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1
00:00:01,302 --> 00:00:03,702
All right.
I'm getting in there.
2
00:00:03,804 --> 00:00:06,105
There is a huge stonefish
right there!
3
00:00:06,207 --> 00:00:07,539
That's a fish?
4
00:00:07,641 --> 00:00:09,608
I'm getting into the water
with the most dangerous fish
5
00:00:09,710 --> 00:00:11,143
in the world.
6
00:00:11,245 --> 00:00:14,013
Look at that!
7
00:00:14,115 --> 00:00:17,082
My name is coyote peterson,
and I've traveled the world
8
00:00:17,184 --> 00:00:19,918
seeking out the most fascinating
animals on our planet.
9
00:00:20,021 --> 00:00:21,253
Look at that!
10
00:00:21,355 --> 00:00:22,755
No matter the location,
11
00:00:22,857 --> 00:00:25,591
my mission has always
been the same --
12
00:00:25,693 --> 00:00:29,361
to get up close and uncover
the secrets of the creatures
13
00:00:29,463 --> 00:00:33,966
that we often misunderstand
or, even worse, fear.
14
00:00:34,068 --> 00:00:37,669
Every animal has a story,
and I brave the wild to tell it.
15
00:00:37,772 --> 00:00:40,672
-- Captions by vitac --
www.Vitac.Com
16
00:00:40,775 --> 00:00:43,675
captions paid for by
discovery communications
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00:00:43,778 --> 00:00:45,611
on this expedition,
we're exploring a world
18
00:00:45,713 --> 00:00:48,080
that exists
on the cusp of civilization --
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00:00:48,182 --> 00:00:50,449
the inner tidal pools
of australia.
20
00:00:50,551 --> 00:00:52,284
This location is home
to some of the world's
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00:00:52,386 --> 00:00:54,586
most fascinating
marine creatures
22
00:00:54,688 --> 00:00:57,122
many of which are
incredibly venomous,
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00:00:57,224 --> 00:00:59,024
and it's our goal to track down
24
00:00:59,126 --> 00:01:02,795
and get up close with those
that can be considered deadly.
25
00:01:02,897 --> 00:01:04,997
Unlike other beaches
around the world,
26
00:01:05,099 --> 00:01:07,633
one misplaced step
along this shoreline
27
00:01:07,735 --> 00:01:11,804
could lead to
your ultimate demise.
28
00:01:11,906 --> 00:01:19,478
♪
29
00:01:19,580 --> 00:01:27,219
♪
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00:01:27,321 --> 00:01:30,389
the island country of australia
is known
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00:01:30,491 --> 00:01:33,358
for its high concentration
of venomous wildlife.
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00:01:33,461 --> 00:01:37,096
From snakes to spiders,
this wild place boasts
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00:01:37,198 --> 00:01:39,998
some of the most dangerous
creatures in the world,
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and its tide pools
are no different.
35
00:01:44,171 --> 00:01:47,072
The shores of australia's
sunshine coast
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00:01:47,174 --> 00:01:49,775
are a postcard mix
of white sands,
37
00:01:49,877 --> 00:01:53,745
bright aquamarine water,
and crashing waves.
38
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They're also home to some of
the world's
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00:01:56,250 --> 00:01:58,851
most dangerous tide pools.
40
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So what exactly is a tide pool?
41
00:02:02,256 --> 00:02:04,423
All continents are wrapped
with shorelines.
42
00:02:04,525 --> 00:02:08,494
When the tide recedes,
tide pools are formed.
43
00:02:08,596 --> 00:02:10,462
There are
micro ocean ecosystems
44
00:02:10,564 --> 00:02:13,699
that are revealed
twice a day during the tide.
45
00:02:13,801 --> 00:02:17,636
These isolated pockets serve
as a temporary refuge
46
00:02:17,738 --> 00:02:18,737
for marine species
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00:02:18,839 --> 00:02:22,107
that are awaiting
the return of high tide.
48
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Now, the reason I think they're
so much fun to explore
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00:02:24,912 --> 00:02:26,211
is because you never know
50
00:02:26,313 --> 00:02:28,580
which animals you're
going to encounter.
51
00:02:28,682 --> 00:02:31,917
♪
52
00:02:32,019 --> 00:02:34,186
so this is pretty much
where the beach runs out
53
00:02:34,288 --> 00:02:36,488
and the tide pools
are going to begin.
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Now, we've arrived here
at the perfect time of day.
55
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The tide is receding back,
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00:02:40,194 --> 00:02:42,861
which means all these pools
are gonna become exposed.
57
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However, with the exposure
comes a lot of dangers,
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00:02:46,133 --> 00:02:47,699
specifically the environment.
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00:02:47,801 --> 00:02:48,834
Slippery rocks, guys.
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00:02:48,936 --> 00:02:50,769
Now, this area here,
check that out.
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00:02:50,871 --> 00:02:53,172
Total dry because it's been
exposed to the sun
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00:02:53,274 --> 00:02:55,207
for a couple hours,
but as we get deeper
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00:02:55,309 --> 00:02:57,442
into the pools,
it's gonna get treacherous.
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00:02:57,545 --> 00:02:59,478
So let's make our way through
this boulder field
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00:02:59,580 --> 00:03:01,213
and start
looking for creatures.
66
00:03:01,315 --> 00:03:05,651
♪
67
00:03:05,753 --> 00:03:06,718
just take your time, guys.
68
00:03:06,820 --> 00:03:08,086
It's gonna get slick
right here.
69
00:03:08,189 --> 00:03:09,388
This may be a lot
more treacherous
70
00:03:09,523 --> 00:03:10,455
than we thought
it was gonna be,
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00:03:10,558 --> 00:03:11,790
especially with the water
coming in.
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00:03:11,892 --> 00:03:14,593
Just the weight of that water
will take your legs.
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00:03:14,695 --> 00:03:15,994
Boom!
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00:03:16,096 --> 00:03:18,297
You can slip and go down,
and when you hit those rocks,
75
00:03:18,399 --> 00:03:20,732
you're gonna hit hard,
so take your time, guys.
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00:03:20,834 --> 00:03:22,868
Let's find ourselves
some tide-pool creatures.
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00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,974
♪
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00:03:29,076 --> 00:03:31,443
a rock like this is actually
the perfect place
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00:03:31,545 --> 00:03:33,412
to search for an octopus.
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00:03:33,514 --> 00:03:36,348
In many instances, I'll actually
just sort of slide my hands up
81
00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:37,883
underneath these rocks
to feel for things,
82
00:03:37,985 --> 00:03:40,018
but not here in
the australian tide pools.
83
00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,788
A lot of these animals
are so incredibly venomous,
84
00:03:42,923 --> 00:03:44,256
they can be considered deadly.
85
00:03:44,358 --> 00:03:48,093
Interesting story, just a couple
weeks ago in this exact area,
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00:03:48,195 --> 00:03:50,095
a tourist was here
visiting australia.
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00:03:50,197 --> 00:03:51,129
She was in the tide pools,
88
00:03:51,232 --> 00:03:52,764
and she saw a blue-ringed
octopus,
89
00:03:52,866 --> 00:03:54,600
did not know
what the species was,
90
00:03:54,702 --> 00:03:57,269
picked it up and admired it
and then let it go,
91
00:03:57,371 --> 00:03:59,538
and the thing that's so
dangerous about this species is
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00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:02,174
the bite also contains
a numbing agent,
93
00:04:02,276 --> 00:04:03,475
so she was bitten,
94
00:04:03,577 --> 00:04:05,510
didn't realize it
and 20 minutes later
95
00:04:05,613 --> 00:04:08,580
walking down the beach
collapsed in cardiac arrest.
96
00:04:08,682 --> 00:04:10,616
She had to be life-flown
to the hospital.
97
00:04:10,718 --> 00:04:13,485
There, she was in a coma
for two weeks.
98
00:04:13,587 --> 00:04:15,887
Miraculously,
she did recover and survive,
99
00:04:15,956 --> 00:04:18,257
but that's an indicator
as to just how dangerous
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00:04:18,359 --> 00:04:20,425
these creatures
in the marine pools really are.
101
00:04:20,527 --> 00:04:21,994
All right,
the tide's continuing to drop.
102
00:04:22,129 --> 00:04:23,662
The conditions are becoming
optimal,
103
00:04:23,764 --> 00:04:25,364
and I have a good feeling
we're gonna really start
104
00:04:25,466 --> 00:04:26,431
finding some creatures.
105
00:04:26,533 --> 00:04:34,306
♪
106
00:04:34,441 --> 00:04:35,574
this is interesting.
107
00:04:35,676 --> 00:04:37,509
We came around this bend here,
108
00:04:37,611 --> 00:04:40,679
and look, we've been
walking for over an hour,
109
00:04:40,781 --> 00:04:42,781
and you can see humans
in the background,
110
00:04:42,883 --> 00:04:46,618
and that's what's so crazy
about this environment.
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00:04:46,754 --> 00:04:49,855
You're right on the cusp
of wilderness and civilization,
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00:04:49,957 --> 00:04:51,990
which is the perfect
cocktail for danger.
113
00:04:52,092 --> 00:04:54,359
We have humans that are curious
coming into the tide pools
114
00:04:54,461 --> 00:04:57,596
to look for different species
or just to have fun,
115
00:04:57,698 --> 00:04:58,964
and, of course,
they're coexisting
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00:04:59,066 --> 00:05:00,866
with these extremely
venomous creatures.
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00:05:00,968 --> 00:05:02,334
Let's check down
in this craggy area here
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00:05:02,436 --> 00:05:03,568
and see what we can find.
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00:05:03,671 --> 00:05:09,941
♪
120
00:05:10,044 --> 00:05:11,910
oh, look at this!
Check this out!
121
00:05:12,012 --> 00:05:13,345
Oh, man! That is --
122
00:05:13,447 --> 00:05:14,880
that's a little man o' war,
isn't it?
123
00:05:14,982 --> 00:05:16,081
Yeah,
let me grab a container.
124
00:05:16,183 --> 00:05:17,149
Yeah, get a container.
125
00:05:17,251 --> 00:05:20,585
♪
126
00:05:20,688 --> 00:05:22,621
yes! Check that out!
127
00:05:22,723 --> 00:05:24,089
That's a quintessential
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00:05:24,191 --> 00:05:26,024
biological land mine
right there.
129
00:05:26,126 --> 00:05:29,594
You can see how small
this jellyfish really is.
130
00:05:29,697 --> 00:05:31,363
For such a simple
little creature,
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00:05:31,465 --> 00:05:33,265
it's pretty complex-looking.
132
00:05:33,367 --> 00:05:35,600
The coolest thing about it
is the blue coloration, right?
133
00:05:35,703 --> 00:05:38,170
One of my favorite words,
aposematic coloration,
134
00:05:38,272 --> 00:05:40,806
basically warning you that,
"I am toxic."
135
00:05:40,908 --> 00:05:43,542
the clear air bubble on top
which keeps them afloat
136
00:05:43,644 --> 00:05:46,244
is almost impossible to see,
137
00:05:46,347 --> 00:05:51,316
but you will notice that
blue length of the nematocysts.
138
00:05:51,418 --> 00:05:53,385
That's where all of
the venom is kept.
139
00:05:53,487 --> 00:05:55,287
If you're out there swimming,
one of these brushes
140
00:05:55,389 --> 00:05:57,322
across your face,
it's not gonna kill you,
141
00:05:57,424 --> 00:06:00,959
but it is going to be
uncomfortable.
142
00:06:01,061 --> 00:06:02,260
Very cool.
143
00:06:02,363 --> 00:06:03,462
Well, that's our first creature
at the tide pool.
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00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:06,164
Starting off small
but nonetheless dangerous.
145
00:06:06,266 --> 00:06:07,532
Let's get this back
into the water,
146
00:06:07,634 --> 00:06:10,669
keep moving and see
what else we can find.
147
00:06:10,771 --> 00:06:15,006
♪
148
00:06:15,109 --> 00:06:16,641
there he goes.
149
00:06:16,744 --> 00:06:18,677
As the tide
continued to recede,
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00:06:18,779 --> 00:06:20,945
more tide pools
were becoming exposed,
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00:06:21,014 --> 00:06:24,116
increasing our chances
for finding animals.
152
00:06:24,218 --> 00:06:28,153
One of the best places to look
is under rocks, but then again,
153
00:06:28,255 --> 00:06:30,789
sometimes the least
expected encounters can happen
154
00:06:30,891 --> 00:06:33,692
by simply being in the right
place at the right time.
155
00:06:33,794 --> 00:06:35,093
Dude. Sea snake.
156
00:06:35,195 --> 00:06:36,595
Sea! Sea snake!
157
00:06:36,697 --> 00:06:38,130
That is a sea snake!
158
00:06:38,232 --> 00:06:39,931
Oh, my goodness!
159
00:06:40,033 --> 00:06:41,967
Yes!
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00:06:42,069 --> 00:06:44,269
These are extremely venomous.
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00:06:44,371 --> 00:06:45,470
Oh, uh-oh. Okay.
162
00:06:45,572 --> 00:06:47,639
He's like, "somebody is
in the environment."
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00:06:47,741 --> 00:06:49,875
sea snakes are some of
the most toxic reptiles
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00:06:49,977 --> 00:06:51,943
on the face of the planet.
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00:06:52,045 --> 00:06:53,111
Let me see if I can
lift it up here.
166
00:06:53,213 --> 00:06:54,679
I have to be very,
very careful.
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00:06:54,782 --> 00:06:57,315
A bite from this snake
could kill you.
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00:06:57,418 --> 00:07:00,719
Go this way. Go this way.
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00:07:00,821 --> 00:07:04,756
Now, you don't oftentimes
find sea snakes in tide pools,
170
00:07:04,858 --> 00:07:07,626
but with rough surf like this,
171
00:07:07,728 --> 00:07:09,428
you do have them
getting pushed in,
172
00:07:09,530 --> 00:07:12,431
so that's probably
why it is marooned here.
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00:07:12,533 --> 00:07:16,034
Oh. Yep,
coming right towards me there.
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00:07:16,136 --> 00:07:18,036
Yeah, I just want to stay away
from the head there.
175
00:07:18,138 --> 00:07:20,238
They're rather slow-moving.
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00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:21,540
Wow. Okay. Hold on a second.
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00:07:21,642 --> 00:07:23,175
Let me get collected here
for a moment.
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00:07:23,277 --> 00:07:25,243
Did not expect to find this.
179
00:07:25,345 --> 00:07:26,878
[ exhales ]
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00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:28,180
working with a sea snake,
though,
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00:07:28,282 --> 00:07:30,315
definitely will make
you nervous.
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00:07:30,417 --> 00:07:34,085
I just have to constantly
keep my eyes on the reptile.
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00:07:34,188 --> 00:07:36,655
I would say that this is
probably the...
184
00:07:36,757 --> 00:07:38,990
Would this be the second
most dangerous snake species
185
00:07:39,092 --> 00:07:40,792
we've ever interacted with?
186
00:07:40,894 --> 00:07:42,093
This is top, yeah.
187
00:07:42,196 --> 00:07:44,663
This is more potent than
the yellow-bellied sea snake?
188
00:07:44,765 --> 00:07:47,432
Potentially, maybe equal.
189
00:07:47,534 --> 00:07:49,067
Okay.
190
00:07:49,169 --> 00:07:51,102
If they need to, they can
move extremely quickly,
191
00:07:51,205 --> 00:07:53,505
so I don't want
to agitate it too much.
192
00:07:53,607 --> 00:07:54,639
Let me see if I can
lift it up here.
193
00:07:54,741 --> 00:07:56,708
I have to be very,
very careful.
194
00:07:56,810 --> 00:07:59,311
Okay. Yep. Ooh!
195
00:08:01,482 --> 00:08:02,581
Coyote: I don't want to
agitate it too much.
196
00:08:02,683 --> 00:08:04,916
Let me see if I can
lift it up here.
197
00:08:05,018 --> 00:08:08,353
Very, very careful.
Okay. Yep.
198
00:08:08,455 --> 00:08:09,421
-Ooh!
-Whoa!
199
00:08:09,523 --> 00:08:11,223
Oh, don't want him
to strike at me.
200
00:08:11,325 --> 00:08:12,691
-Whoa! Whoa!
-Oh.
201
00:08:12,793 --> 00:08:14,226
See, he's opening up
his mouth there.
202
00:08:14,328 --> 00:08:16,928
What I'm gonna do is just
gently get control of his head
203
00:08:17,030 --> 00:08:18,730
so that we can
keep him up a bit,
204
00:08:18,832 --> 00:08:21,500
and this will be safer
for myself and the snake.
205
00:08:21,602 --> 00:08:24,336
♪
206
00:08:24,471 --> 00:08:27,572
just gently, gently,
gently pin his head.
207
00:08:27,674 --> 00:08:29,174
Like all reptiles,
they can be out of water,
208
00:08:29,276 --> 00:08:31,009
but they don't move
real well on land.
209
00:08:31,111 --> 00:08:34,746
♪
210
00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:36,982
wow.
211
00:08:37,084 --> 00:08:40,018
It is a neurotoxic venom that
these snakes are armed with
212
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:42,153
and the venom
is extremely potent.
213
00:08:42,256 --> 00:08:43,922
That's because
they're hunting for fish.
214
00:08:44,024 --> 00:08:45,090
Imagine how fast a fish is,
215
00:08:45,192 --> 00:08:46,958
so this snake needs
to bite the fish
216
00:08:47,060 --> 00:08:49,895
and immediately be able
to take it out.
217
00:08:49,997 --> 00:08:51,096
There you go.
Now, it's opening its mouth.
218
00:08:51,198 --> 00:08:53,565
You can see those rows of teeth
in there.
219
00:08:53,667 --> 00:08:55,967
You can also see the way
that the jaw separates,
220
00:08:56,069 --> 00:08:59,204
so think about a reptile
like this consuming a fish.
221
00:08:59,306 --> 00:09:02,807
Their head completely needs
to deconstruct and stretch
222
00:09:02,910 --> 00:09:06,244
so that they can swallow
their prey down.
223
00:09:06,346 --> 00:09:09,147
If you were to be tagged
by a snake like this,
224
00:09:09,249 --> 00:09:10,849
it could cost you your life.
225
00:09:10,951 --> 00:09:13,151
If you were to ever come across
a sea snake
226
00:09:13,253 --> 00:09:14,986
in the tide pool,
whatever you do,
227
00:09:15,088 --> 00:09:16,855
I urge you, do not try
to interact with it.
228
00:09:16,957 --> 00:09:18,290
Do not pick it up.
229
00:09:18,392 --> 00:09:21,092
While it may seem docile and it
doesn't move very quick,
230
00:09:21,194 --> 00:09:22,594
if it manages
to get a hold of you,
231
00:09:22,696 --> 00:09:25,130
you're gonna be
in some serious trouble.
232
00:09:25,232 --> 00:09:26,898
Now, you may be saying
to yourself, "oh, coyote,
233
00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,068
why don't you move it
out into the deeper water?"
234
00:09:30,170 --> 00:09:33,538
that turbulent surf would only
throw the snake around.
235
00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:34,906
It would be very violent for it,
236
00:09:35,008 --> 00:09:36,975
so as the tide
continues to come in,
237
00:09:37,077 --> 00:09:38,209
which it's doing right now,
238
00:09:38,312 --> 00:09:40,345
it will eventually
fill this pocket with water,
239
00:09:40,447 --> 00:09:42,647
and the snake will be able
to gradually move
240
00:09:42,749 --> 00:09:45,050
its way back out
into the ocean.
241
00:09:45,152 --> 00:09:49,020
Interacting with a highly
venomous snake is never easy.
242
00:09:49,122 --> 00:09:50,555
Your heart races.
243
00:09:50,657 --> 00:09:54,859
Your hands fight to keep steady
and your adrenaline skyrockets.
244
00:09:54,962 --> 00:09:57,729
Remember, just a single bite
packs enough venom
245
00:09:57,831 --> 00:09:59,230
to kill a human.
246
00:09:59,333 --> 00:10:01,866
So far, I think it's safe to say
that these tide pools
247
00:10:01,969 --> 00:10:04,269
are living up
to their dangerous reputation.
248
00:10:04,371 --> 00:10:10,241
♪
249
00:10:10,344 --> 00:10:15,246
♪
250
00:10:15,349 --> 00:10:17,549
we found a little sea cucumber.
251
00:10:17,651 --> 00:10:18,683
This is a tiny little one.
252
00:10:18,785 --> 00:10:22,187
Let's see if I can
coax it out here.
253
00:10:22,289 --> 00:10:24,789
Yeah. Oh, man.
254
00:10:24,891 --> 00:10:27,092
Look how big it is.
255
00:10:27,194 --> 00:10:28,159
-Whoa!
-Wow!
256
00:10:28,261 --> 00:10:29,394
Oh, man.
257
00:10:29,496 --> 00:10:31,496
Way bigger than I thought
it was gonna be.
258
00:10:31,565 --> 00:10:33,465
Look at that beaster!
259
00:10:33,567 --> 00:10:34,866
Now, it is full of water
right now.
260
00:10:34,968 --> 00:10:35,900
Oh! Look at that!
261
00:10:36,003 --> 00:10:37,435
See, that's what they do. Oh!
262
00:10:37,537 --> 00:10:39,671
They spit out water,
and this is one of the ones
263
00:10:39,773 --> 00:10:43,241
that has the crazy sticky
spider-man fluid!
264
00:10:43,343 --> 00:10:44,809
Oh, I got coated!
265
00:10:44,911 --> 00:10:46,444
-Ew!
-Look at that!
266
00:10:46,546 --> 00:10:50,415
That is like the stickiest snot
you will ever come across.
267
00:10:50,517 --> 00:10:51,583
Here, mario, put your hand
out there,
268
00:10:51,685 --> 00:10:53,618
and just feel
how sticky that is.
269
00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:55,687
Now, that's a defense mechanism.
270
00:10:55,789 --> 00:10:57,022
That's not gonna cause me
any harm,
271
00:10:57,124 --> 00:10:58,657
but if you were a predator
and you got
272
00:10:58,759 --> 00:11:01,960
that tingled up in your mouth,
it would be no fun.
273
00:11:02,062 --> 00:11:04,062
Look at that bulbous
sea cucumber!
274
00:11:04,164 --> 00:11:05,664
Oh, buddy, look at you!
275
00:11:05,766 --> 00:11:06,998
-Oh!
-Yeah!
276
00:11:07,100 --> 00:11:09,768
And that's another defense
there, squirt out water,
277
00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:11,770
and all it needs to do it
push its little head
278
00:11:11,872 --> 00:11:14,305
and mouth part out from
underneath one of these rocks,
279
00:11:14,408 --> 00:11:19,310
and it's continuing to filter
food and sand through its body.
280
00:11:19,413 --> 00:11:20,612
Oh, did you see that?
281
00:11:20,714 --> 00:11:22,547
It almost just squirted water
right into my face.
282
00:11:22,649 --> 00:11:24,816
I'm just gonna turn
its rear end like that.
283
00:11:24,918 --> 00:11:26,951
-You see that?
-Hey, it squirted at me!
284
00:11:27,054 --> 00:11:29,287
Super cool,
one of the safer creatures
285
00:11:29,389 --> 00:11:31,656
you can come across here
in the australian tide pools.
286
00:11:31,758 --> 00:11:34,392
What I'm gonna do is place
it right next to that crevice,
287
00:11:34,494 --> 00:11:36,127
and we'll keep moving.
288
00:11:36,229 --> 00:11:39,397
♪
289
00:11:39,499 --> 00:11:42,367
oh, look at this.
Look at these pools.
290
00:11:42,469 --> 00:11:44,502
They're all way deeper.
291
00:11:44,604 --> 00:11:45,937
All right!
292
00:11:46,039 --> 00:11:47,872
This is what I'm talking about.
293
00:11:47,974 --> 00:11:50,408
You see, all these ripples
makes it really hard
294
00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:52,277
to see into the water especially
in the deeper pockets,
295
00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:56,081
so what I can actually do
to help myself see animals
296
00:11:56,183 --> 00:11:58,216
that might be tucked
into these corners
297
00:11:58,318 --> 00:12:02,187
is to use my dive mask.
298
00:12:02,289 --> 00:12:05,356
And I have to ditch the cowboy
hat for this maneuver
299
00:12:05,459 --> 00:12:09,994
but hat off, mask on,
300
00:12:10,097 --> 00:12:11,529
and watch this.
301
00:12:11,631 --> 00:12:13,364
See the ripples on the water?
302
00:12:13,467 --> 00:12:15,433
I can basically creep up
to an edge like this
303
00:12:15,535 --> 00:12:18,002
without startling
an animal and...
304
00:12:18,071 --> 00:12:27,779
♪
305
00:12:27,881 --> 00:12:29,314
I don't see anything.
306
00:12:29,416 --> 00:12:33,184
This is definitely the right
spot for us to be searching.
307
00:12:33,286 --> 00:12:35,687
Let me come on this side
through these crags.
308
00:12:35,789 --> 00:12:37,555
This is deeper.
Let me look here.
309
00:12:37,657 --> 00:12:44,896
♪
310
00:12:44,998 --> 00:12:47,132
dude, there's something
down here. Hold on. Hold on.
311
00:12:47,234 --> 00:12:51,669
I think we got a stonefish.
312
00:12:51,772 --> 00:12:52,804
-It's a stonefish.
-Where?
313
00:12:52,906 --> 00:12:54,038
There is a stonefish.
314
00:12:54,141 --> 00:12:57,776
Mario, there is
a huge stonefish right there.
315
00:12:57,878 --> 00:13:00,345
I'm getting into the water
with the most dangerous fish
316
00:13:00,447 --> 00:13:02,814
in the world.
317
00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:07,719
It's a stonefish.
318
00:13:07,821 --> 00:13:08,987
Where? That's a fish?
319
00:13:09,089 --> 00:13:10,655
It looks like a crab
on top of its head.
320
00:13:10,757 --> 00:13:12,857
That is a fish.
321
00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:16,127
The stonefish's back is armed
with a row of spines.
322
00:13:16,229 --> 00:13:17,629
Each of which is packed
with a venom
323
00:13:17,731 --> 00:13:21,432
so powerful that it can cause
the body to go into shock,
324
00:13:21,535 --> 00:13:23,935
sometimes resulting in death.
325
00:13:24,037 --> 00:13:27,405
The venom is so agonizing,
the victims describe the pain
326
00:13:27,507 --> 00:13:30,275
as having a blowtorch
cook your skin
327
00:13:30,377 --> 00:13:33,077
while your bones
are smashed into dust
328
00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:36,948
with a sledgehammer.
329
00:13:37,050 --> 00:13:39,551
That is a huge stonefish!
330
00:13:39,653 --> 00:13:41,052
Okay.
331
00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:43,254
I'm gonna have to actually
get into the water
332
00:13:43,356 --> 00:13:44,656
to catch this animal.
333
00:13:44,758 --> 00:13:46,558
The size of the stonefish
is unbelievable.
334
00:13:46,660 --> 00:13:50,295
It's the biggest stonefish
I've ever seen.
335
00:13:50,397 --> 00:13:53,031
Getting into the water with
a fish that's this dangerous,
336
00:13:53,133 --> 00:13:54,399
I mean, it's not a shark,
337
00:13:54,501 --> 00:13:57,635
but getting stung by this
is gonna be serious problems.
338
00:13:57,737 --> 00:14:00,672
I got to be really,
really careful.
339
00:14:00,807 --> 00:14:01,840
Getting into the water
340
00:14:01,942 --> 00:14:03,808
with the most dangerous fish
in the world.
341
00:14:03,910 --> 00:14:05,777
Here we go. Okay.
342
00:14:05,879 --> 00:14:14,352
♪
343
00:14:14,454 --> 00:14:23,261
♪
344
00:14:23,363 --> 00:14:24,863
yes! I got it!
345
00:14:24,965 --> 00:14:25,897
You got it. Let me see.
346
00:14:25,999 --> 00:14:28,399
Check that out.
347
00:14:28,501 --> 00:14:30,368
-Look at that!
-Whoa!
348
00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:32,303
It just looks like a rock.
349
00:14:32,405 --> 00:14:34,539
That is a massive stonefish.
350
00:14:34,641 --> 00:14:36,841
-Oh!
-Holy mackerel.
351
00:14:36,943 --> 00:14:39,410
Just looks like
a mass of coral.
352
00:14:39,512 --> 00:14:40,545
Let's do this.
353
00:14:40,647 --> 00:14:42,113
Now that we've got it contained,
354
00:14:42,215 --> 00:14:43,214
it can actually be
out of the water
355
00:14:43,316 --> 00:14:44,549
for a considerable amount
of time,
356
00:14:44,651 --> 00:14:46,517
but I do want
to keep it hydrated.
357
00:14:46,620 --> 00:14:48,119
Let's go to a shallower pool.
358
00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:49,220
I can kind of let it
go in there.
359
00:14:49,322 --> 00:14:50,588
We'll take a good look at it.
360
00:14:50,690 --> 00:14:52,523
Yes! Not stung,
and we've got it.
361
00:14:52,626 --> 00:14:56,194
♪
362
00:14:56,296 --> 00:15:00,198
all right, guys.
This pocket of water is perfect.
363
00:15:00,300 --> 00:15:03,801
The first thing I want to do is
actually get it out of the net.
364
00:15:03,904 --> 00:15:05,136
Whoa!
365
00:15:05,238 --> 00:15:08,239
Look at that face, a face
only a mother could love.
366
00:15:08,341 --> 00:15:09,741
All right, buddy.
Come on out of there.
367
00:15:09,843 --> 00:15:12,277
Be real gentle.
368
00:15:12,379 --> 00:15:14,712
Okay, okay. There we go.
369
00:15:14,814 --> 00:15:17,315
Oh, look at him going!
He's like a little goblin.
370
00:15:17,417 --> 00:15:18,983
It's just trying to hunker
itself down right now.
371
00:15:19,085 --> 00:15:20,785
It's thinking to itself,
"stay camouflage.
372
00:15:20,887 --> 00:15:23,521
Stay camouflage.
Don't let anybody see me."
373
00:15:23,623 --> 00:15:24,589
there we go.
374
00:15:24,691 --> 00:15:28,359
Look at that, the stonefish.
375
00:15:28,461 --> 00:15:32,897
Look how bizarre
that creature is.
376
00:15:32,999 --> 00:15:35,566
Wow. It doesn't even look
like a fish!
377
00:15:35,669 --> 00:15:38,870
It might as well be a rock
or a head of coral.
378
00:15:38,972 --> 00:15:40,305
This is actually the mouth
right here.
379
00:15:40,407 --> 00:15:42,540
What I'm gonna do
is gently open it up.
380
00:15:42,642 --> 00:15:44,309
Watch this.
381
00:15:44,411 --> 00:15:47,879
Maybe, maybe. Look at that.
Oh, nope. Let's see.
382
00:15:47,981 --> 00:15:49,547
Giant gaping mouth.
383
00:15:49,649 --> 00:15:52,216
In fact, they can
swallow fish whole.
384
00:15:52,319 --> 00:15:54,018
There you go, buddy,
close your little mouth back up.
385
00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:57,055
And what it will do is lay
on the bottom of a tide pool
386
00:15:57,157 --> 00:15:59,958
or the basin of the ocean
completely camouflage.
387
00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:02,460
They will oftentimes even
bury themselves down in the sea,
388
00:16:02,562 --> 00:16:04,696
and so only the eyes
are visible.
389
00:16:04,798 --> 00:16:06,998
Those are the eyes right there.
You see that?
390
00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:09,500
Barely even noticeable,
and they will wait for a fish
391
00:16:09,602 --> 00:16:13,604
to swim close and then,
just like that, suck in water
392
00:16:13,707 --> 00:16:16,040
and suck the prey
right down into their mouths
393
00:16:16,142 --> 00:16:17,742
and swallow it whole,
394
00:16:17,844 --> 00:16:21,512
but the most dangerous thing
is the row of 13 spines
395
00:16:21,614 --> 00:16:23,948
that runs along
the length of the back.
396
00:16:24,050 --> 00:16:26,551
Let me try this very, very,
very gently here
397
00:16:26,653 --> 00:16:29,354
and just slightly pry those up.
-Whoa.
398
00:16:29,456 --> 00:16:32,356
Those are the spines
right there.
399
00:16:32,425 --> 00:16:35,393
That is the thing that you need
to worry about if you're out
400
00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:39,897
walking in the tide pools
is stepping down on top of that.
401
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,600
Now, I'm gonna set the fish
right back down into the water.
402
00:16:42,702 --> 00:16:47,105
I'm gonna actually
switch hands with the glove.
403
00:16:47,207 --> 00:16:49,941
Just let me bring the fish up
with my other hand here.
404
00:16:50,043 --> 00:16:53,311
It'll be easier for me
to balance it with this.
405
00:16:53,413 --> 00:16:54,379
-Yeah.
-Whoa!
406
00:16:54,481 --> 00:16:55,546
-Oh, there he goes.
-There we go.
407
00:16:55,648 --> 00:16:58,149
Now, it's getting agitated.
You see that?
408
00:16:58,251 --> 00:16:59,917
Just a little bit of agitation,
bu that's what we want.
409
00:17:00,020 --> 00:17:03,154
There it is,
the row of 13 spines.
410
00:17:03,256 --> 00:17:05,857
Now, they say that 13
is an unlucky number.
411
00:17:05,959 --> 00:17:09,394
When it comes to the stonefish,
without question,
412
00:17:09,496 --> 00:17:14,465
this is the most dangerous
aspect of this marine creature.
413
00:17:14,567 --> 00:17:16,334
With these forceps,
I can actually peel
414
00:17:16,436 --> 00:17:17,535
that sheath down a little bit.
415
00:17:17,637 --> 00:17:20,271
You guys are gonna see
that spine. All right.
416
00:17:20,373 --> 00:17:21,305
Now, this is not gonna cause
any harm
417
00:17:21,408 --> 00:17:22,640
to the fish
in any way whatsoever.
418
00:17:22,742 --> 00:17:25,243
Are we ready? All right.
Here we go. One, two, three.
419
00:17:27,313 --> 00:17:28,746
With these forceps,
I can actually peel
420
00:17:28,848 --> 00:17:29,914
that sheath
down a little bit,
421
00:17:29,983 --> 00:17:31,682
and you guys are gonna
see that spine.
422
00:17:31,785 --> 00:17:33,885
All right, now, this not gonna
cause any harm to the fish
423
00:17:34,020 --> 00:17:35,053
in any way whatsoever.
424
00:17:35,155 --> 00:17:38,990
All right, here we go.
One, two, three.
425
00:17:39,092 --> 00:17:41,092
There's the spine right there.
426
00:17:41,194 --> 00:17:43,661
If your foot were to step down
on that full force,
427
00:17:43,763 --> 00:17:45,863
it would push the skin
all the way down,
428
00:17:45,965 --> 00:17:48,266
and venom sacks that run
just along the length
429
00:17:48,368 --> 00:17:49,467
of the dorsal column
430
00:17:49,569 --> 00:17:53,004
will then squirt
that venom into the wound.
431
00:17:53,106 --> 00:17:57,008
It is excruciatingly painful.
432
00:17:57,110 --> 00:18:00,078
Stonefish venom is
a cocktail toxicity,
433
00:18:00,180 --> 00:18:02,146
and one of
the most potent aspects
434
00:18:02,248 --> 00:18:04,649
is a protein known
as verrucotoxin.
435
00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:07,752
If a human accidentally steps
on one of these fish,
436
00:18:07,854 --> 00:18:10,822
the pressure of a foot pressing
down on the fish's spines
437
00:18:10,890 --> 00:18:12,824
activates
a series of venom glands
438
00:18:12,926 --> 00:18:14,692
that run along
the dorsal column.
439
00:18:14,794 --> 00:18:17,095
The venom shoots up
and into the wound
440
00:18:17,197 --> 00:18:20,665
sending the unlucky victim
into excruciating pain.
441
00:18:20,767 --> 00:18:23,768
This pain can send the body
into cardiac arrest
442
00:18:23,870 --> 00:18:27,839
and possibly death which
ultimately crowns the stonefish
443
00:18:27,941 --> 00:18:32,243
as one of the most lethal
marine creatures in the world.
444
00:18:32,345 --> 00:18:33,911
I mean, you look
at this creature.
445
00:18:34,013 --> 00:18:36,047
It's not evil. It's not angry.
446
00:18:36,149 --> 00:18:38,382
It's not out there
to get humans.
447
00:18:38,485 --> 00:18:41,285
Humans accidentally interact
with this fish.
448
00:18:41,387 --> 00:18:42,720
It's gonna do everything it can
449
00:18:42,822 --> 00:18:45,957
to completely avoid
any potential predator.
450
00:18:46,059 --> 00:18:48,226
Their goal is to stay hidden,
451
00:18:48,328 --> 00:18:50,795
so when humans do interact
with these creatures,
452
00:18:50,897 --> 00:18:52,830
it is just by being
in the wrong place
453
00:18:52,932 --> 00:18:54,732
at the wrong time.
454
00:18:54,834 --> 00:18:58,169
Just 40 minutes in that
direction is hustle and bustle,
455
00:18:58,271 --> 00:19:01,305
cars, buildings, humans,
and right on this coastline,
456
00:19:01,407 --> 00:19:04,008
these animals do interact
with us as humans,
457
00:19:04,144 --> 00:19:05,710
so whenever you go out
into the tide pools
458
00:19:05,812 --> 00:19:07,411
or even just along the beach,
459
00:19:07,514 --> 00:19:09,680
you have to be weary
of your environment.
460
00:19:09,782 --> 00:19:11,015
Watch where you step.
461
00:19:11,117 --> 00:19:13,885
Take your time, and always
make sure to take caution
462
00:19:13,987 --> 00:19:15,419
whenever going through
the environment.
463
00:19:15,522 --> 00:19:17,355
Even if you're just out there
for a swim,
464
00:19:17,457 --> 00:19:20,658
a creature like this is
something you can stumble upon.
465
00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,293
But how fascinating was this,
466
00:19:22,395 --> 00:19:24,061
exploring the tide pools
of australia
467
00:19:24,164 --> 00:19:26,597
and coming across one of
the most dangerous fish species
468
00:19:26,699 --> 00:19:30,101
in the world,
the one and only stonefish?
469
00:19:30,203 --> 00:19:31,502
I'm coyote peterson.
470
00:19:31,604 --> 00:19:33,237
Be brave.
471
00:19:33,339 --> 00:19:34,872
Stay wild.
472
00:19:34,974 --> 00:19:36,541
We'll see you on
the next adventure.
473
00:19:36,643 --> 00:19:39,110
All right, let's get this guy
back into his deeper pocket,
474
00:19:39,212 --> 00:19:40,645
get ourselves back
toward civilization
475
00:19:40,747 --> 00:19:45,583
before the tide comes in.
476
00:19:45,685 --> 00:19:48,319
I've always been fascinated
by tide pools.
477
00:19:48,421 --> 00:19:50,421
By exploring australia's
coastline,
478
00:19:50,523 --> 00:19:51,923
we were able to confirm
479
00:19:52,025 --> 00:19:54,625
that it's teeming
with potential dangers.
480
00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:56,093
Our journey was a treasure hunt
481
00:19:56,196 --> 00:19:58,529
that led to a series
of venomous creatures
482
00:19:58,631 --> 00:20:00,731
and ultimately,
a master of camouflage
483
00:20:00,833 --> 00:20:02,433
that can be considered
one of the world's
484
00:20:02,535 --> 00:20:05,503
most deadly marine species,
485
00:20:05,605 --> 00:20:08,506
and while the stonefish
may be terrifying-looking,
486
00:20:08,608 --> 00:20:12,076
this animal has no interest
in harming a human.
487
00:20:12,178 --> 00:20:14,478
Their spines are not
a weapon of aggression
488
00:20:14,581 --> 00:20:17,148
but are instead a defense
to keep them safe
489
00:20:17,250 --> 00:20:19,517
from the jaws of
larger predators.
490
00:20:19,619 --> 00:20:22,353
When it comes to painful
interactions with humans,
491
00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:24,589
these generally happen
as a result of exploring
492
00:20:24,691 --> 00:20:26,857
in the animal's environment.
493
00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:29,927
So while the sunshine coast
is a beautiful place,
494
00:20:30,029 --> 00:20:31,829
if you ever find yourself
walking amongst
495
00:20:31,931 --> 00:20:33,764
its countless tide pools,
496
00:20:33,866 --> 00:20:37,501
remember to watch where you step
as its deadly inhabitants
497
00:20:37,604 --> 00:20:39,770
could be right
underneath your feet.
498
00:20:39,872 --> 00:20:42,707
♪
43164
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