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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:06,400 'I'm rejoining the rails for another epic adventure.' 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,040 Are you excited? Who wouldn't be? 'I'm travelling around the globe again...' 3 00:00:12,040 --> 00:00:15,480 ..riding some of the most legendary trains in the world... 4 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:20,360 TRAIN HORN BLARES '..to experience more spectacular railways.' 5 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:22,360 Look at this place! 6 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:24,840 'From the Arctic Circle...' Ooh! 7 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:27,360 ..to the glorious Andes. 8 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:34,360 'And the heart of Europe...' Isn't it fantastic? It's just a ticket hall. 9 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:37,280 '..to the edge of America.' 10 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,440 Oh! This is amazing! 'And I'll venture off the tracks 11 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:45,640 'to discover awe-inspiring places...' 12 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,680 Eng-er-land! '..extraordinary people... 13 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:53,000 '..and unforgettable experiences.' 14 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:57,400 It's staggering, isn't it? 15 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:00,840 Ahh! 16 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,480 'I'm travelling around the world, and this week, 17 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:15,320 'I'm gonna be exploring the vast West Coast of North America. 18 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:21,160 'I've got a massive journey ahead of me, covering close to 3,000 miles. 19 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,200 'First Seattle, 20 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,760 'then Vancouver, just over the border in Canada. 21 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:34,680 'I'll then head inland to the famous Rocky Mountains, 22 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:38,880 'before making my way to Talkeetna in the US state of Alaska, 23 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,800 'where I'll end my adventure. 24 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:46,440 'This is a land of spectacular Alpine landscapes, 25 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,680 'stunning wildlife and harsh winter climates. 26 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:56,280 'And what I want to know is how much it all shapes the lives of the people living here.' 27 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:00,040 I haven't been to Seattle. I haven't been to Vancouver. I haven't been to Alaska. 28 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,920 But I don't feel remotely embarrassed about that because until 150 years ago, 29 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,080 virtually no Europeans had, either. So I'm not on my own. 30 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:13,440 'This Amtrak Coast Starlight train follows the coast from Los Angeles 31 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:15,720 'to my first destination, Seattle. 32 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:20,440 'It's a city that's constantly been reinventing itself over the past 200 years 33 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:22,720 'and I'm really keen to explore it.' 34 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:26,600 But before I do so, I just wanna have a sneaky peek 35 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,160 at this glorious station lobby. 36 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:33,240 You've gotta admit, it is pretty wonderful, isn't it? 37 00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:39,120 'King Street Station opened in 1906. 38 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:43,520 'Its designers went on to build New York's Grand Central Station. 39 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:48,040 'And every year, more than 2.7 million passengers pass through it. 40 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:56,040 'Seattle is Washington State's largest city. 41 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:59,080 'It's been famous for its optimism and enterprise 42 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:03,240 'ever since the days of the gold prospectors back in the 1800s. 43 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,920 'In the 20th century, Boeing set up shop here, 44 00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:12,560 'and it was the birthplace of Bill Gates's Microsoft. 45 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:17,280 'And it's now famous as one of the tech capitals of the world.' 46 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,720 Seattle is a really lucky city. 47 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,400 It's been built on boom after boom after boom, 48 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:28,160 and we're right in the middle of the latest one, 49 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:32,440 which is affecting not only the town, but the whole of the world. 50 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,480 This is the headquarters of Amazon 51 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,880 and it owns virtually all of the new build round here, 52 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,440 including those remarkable balls. 53 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,320 'Amazon revolutionised the way the world shops. 54 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,840 'And for Seattle, it became more than just a big employer, 55 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:54,760 'it helped turn the city into a vibrant technology hub...' 56 00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:01,280 Push. Light. Scan. '..attracting hundreds of budding inventors and entrepreneurs.' 57 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:03,120 High-five! Oh, that's weird. 58 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:07,440 '..who hope their latest creation will earn them millions. 59 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:10,160 'Like coffee-lover Andy Kleitsch.' 60 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,560 And, of course, we have to point this out, Tony. 61 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:16,280 Which? Right here. The very first Starbucks. Oh, really? 62 00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:18,920 Shall we go and get a cup of coffee? Yeah, let's do it. 63 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:23,920 'Starbucks inspired Andy to start his own coffee company, Atamo. 64 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,480 'The idea - an environmentally-friendly alternative coffee 65 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:30,520 'made entirely without coffee beans.' 66 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,720 Oh, well, this is neat, isn't it? Welcome to the lab. 67 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:37,160 This is Jarret Stopforth. He's the co-founder. Hi, Jarret. Nice to meet you. 68 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,120 Pleasure. I love your place. Very hip. Very modern. So, how did this happen? 69 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:45,360 I'd been messing around with this design to hack coffee 70 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:47,760 and to create coffee without the bean. 71 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:55,640 'Climate change is making it harder for coffee growers around the world to produce the perfect bean.' 72 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:58,640 This is definitely Breaking Bad time, isn't it? Absolutely. 73 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,040 'Andy and Jarret's idea - create the same coffee taste 74 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,360 'without the bean. But that's easier said than done.' 75 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,800 Now, I know you don't wanna tell me exactly what's in here, but can you give me a little clue? 76 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,480 Some of the things that we've looked at are sunflower seed husks, 77 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:18,200 watermelon seeds from the juicing industry, things that are considered by-products 78 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:22,640 but for which there may be compounds and molecules that are very similar to what coffee is. 79 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:26,880 That makes brilliant sense, doesn't it? If there are things in the food industry which we just chuck 80 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:31,880 that actually can become the very root of what it is you're making, 81 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:34,320 then it's a good thing for everybody. Yeah, truly. 82 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,720 So we're gonna let it stir up for a little bit... Yeah. ..and then when you're ready, 83 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:40,360 just tap the powder into it. Yes! 84 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,200 And we'll be ready to taste it. 85 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:48,920 'I'm being given four different cold coffees to sample. 86 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,480 'Three are the biggest players on the market, including Starbucks, 87 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:55,880 'and the fourth one, our bean-free version.' 88 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:02,160 So we want you to go ahead and try each one 89 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:04,840 and just see if you can pick out which one's ours. 90 00:06:04,840 --> 00:06:07,120 Right, I'm gonna try pink first. 91 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,280 I so hope pink isn't yours. 92 00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:14,600 I've gotta try yellow. 93 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:20,160 I do like this much better than the other one, but then I haven't tasted the others yet. 94 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:23,880 I'm looking at both of your eyes. Mm-hm. Mm-hm. 95 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,520 We're giving nothing away. You aren't. You clearly play poker. 96 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,320 So I reckon that your one 97 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:35,560 is either the yellow one or the green one. 98 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:39,400 Yeah, you are correct. Yay! It is one of those two. 99 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,600 And do you have an idea of which one you prefer? 100 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:46,960 Either of these could be the normal coffee that I would drink every day in London. 101 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,080 I just think this is slightly sweeter. 102 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:53,080 That I would say was the one I prefer the most. 103 00:06:55,280 --> 00:06:59,560 You're hired. Yes! You got it right! THEY LAUGH 104 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,040 I'm pleased for you guys, too. Good job. Thank you. 105 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:07,760 'There are thousands of entrepreneurs like Andy and Jarret creating start-ups here. 106 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:10,800 'And just like the prospectors over 100 years ago, 107 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,600 'some of them will strike gold and a lot will go bust. 108 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,360 'But that's the gamble that gives Seattle its energy.' 109 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:25,760 It's 6.30 in the morning. Time to leave the high-tech city of Seattle behind, 110 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,280 and Canada, here we come. 111 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:37,680 'It's around 140 miles from Seattle to Vancouver 112 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:40,560 'and the journey should take me just over four hours.' 113 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:47,040 I'm a little bit disappointed to be leaving Seattle after such a brief time 114 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:50,000 because everybody there was so nice and warm and friendly. 115 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,200 Although that was a bit of a drawback 116 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,960 because I was gonna say how nice and warm and friendly the Canadians are. 117 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:58,920 They'll probably turn out to be really grumpy now, won't they? 118 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:06,080 'This part of North America is famous for its spectacular scenery. 119 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,680 'And there's no better way to enjoy it than by train. 120 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,200 'This is Amtrak's Cascades line, 121 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:15,480 'which is named after the mountain range that runs parallel to it. 122 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:19,520 'As the train winds its way north, 123 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:23,280 'the views out of the window become more breathtaking by the minute.' 124 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:28,200 TRAIN HORN BLARES 'If only I could see them.' 125 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:32,000 DOOR BANGS 126 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,400 There are two locks and they're both across. 127 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:39,600 I can't get out. Yeah, I think we probably need the guard. 128 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,040 I can get the top one open easily, 129 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,840 but the bottom one isn't moving. 130 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,920 Yay! Thank you. HE LAUGHS 131 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:53,120 Free! 132 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:59,480 'Coming up, I discover what it takes to be a real Canadian.' 133 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:06,000 Don't be nervous. Well, I am nervous cos I don't wanna hurt you. 134 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,800 THEY LAUGH 135 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:11,320 'And I explore the great Canadian wilderness 136 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,800 'on one of the world's great train lines.' 137 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:18,520 When was this railway put in? Back in the 1880s. 138 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:23,120 Wow! Imagine how difficult it must have been in those days. 139 00:09:28,940 --> 00:09:31,860 'It's day two of my whistle-stop adventure 140 00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:36,300 'discovering the vast West Coast of North America by train. 141 00:09:37,460 --> 00:09:41,340 'I've travelled just over 140 miles north of Seattle 142 00:09:41,340 --> 00:09:43,980 'and am now over the border in Canada. 143 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:48,900 'Tomorrow we're heading into the famous Rockies. 144 00:09:48,900 --> 00:09:53,500 'But first, I'm gonna stretch my legs in the great city of Vancouver.' 145 00:09:55,300 --> 00:09:58,180 Oh, lovely. The sun's out. 146 00:09:58,180 --> 00:10:02,580 'When the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed back in the 1800s, 147 00:10:02,580 --> 00:10:06,020 'it not only connected Vancouver with Montreal, 148 00:10:06,020 --> 00:10:08,580 'all the way over on the other side of Canada, 149 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:12,380 'but it created the excuse for a swanky new station.' 150 00:10:12,380 --> 00:10:15,700 This is Vancouver's Pacific Central Station, 151 00:10:15,700 --> 00:10:19,940 and it's 100 years old practically to the day. 152 00:10:19,940 --> 00:10:22,260 And looking pretty good for its age, I think. 153 00:10:24,500 --> 00:10:30,860 'At first glance, Vancouver looks pretty similar to Seattle with its stunning harbour. 154 00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:34,220 'And like America, Canada was built on immigration. 155 00:10:35,460 --> 00:10:40,180 'A lot of immigrants seemed to come from Britain, so why did they come here? 156 00:10:40,180 --> 00:10:43,380 'I'm asking local tour guide Jeremy.' 157 00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:47,420 So many of my Scottish friends have got relatives in Canada 158 00:10:47,420 --> 00:10:51,220 and are always going to Canada. Is that a thing? Certainly. 159 00:10:51,220 --> 00:10:55,500 The Scots were one of the first kind of major groups that emigrated here to Canada. 160 00:10:55,500 --> 00:10:57,900 From the very beginning, there was of course the French. 161 00:10:57,900 --> 00:11:02,380 Canada was at one point both an English colony, or a British colony, and a French colony. 162 00:11:02,380 --> 00:11:07,340 But also Scandinavian, Chinese immigration, lots of Italian, as well. 163 00:11:07,340 --> 00:11:12,140 A lot of what you see in North America or in the United States is also found here in Canada. 164 00:11:12,140 --> 00:11:17,460 Yeah, but the difference seems to me to be that in the US, 165 00:11:17,460 --> 00:11:23,020 the whole issue of immigration is really to the fore and really very raw, 166 00:11:23,020 --> 00:11:25,980 whereas over here, I don't really get a sense of that. 167 00:11:25,980 --> 00:11:30,260 Yeah. So, Canadians are very well aware that we are a new country, 168 00:11:30,260 --> 00:11:34,420 we are a country built on immigration, and we're very proud of that and we love that about Canada. 169 00:11:40,020 --> 00:11:42,420 How would you describe Vancouver? 170 00:11:42,420 --> 00:11:46,300 It's a new city. It's very multicultural. 171 00:11:46,300 --> 00:11:48,980 Vancouverians have a real love for the outdoors. 172 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:51,660 It's kind of the biggest perk of living in Vancouver 173 00:11:51,660 --> 00:11:54,300 is being so close to the mountains and the ocean. Yeah. 174 00:11:54,300 --> 00:11:57,100 And the amazing camping and hiking and fishing and skiing 175 00:11:57,100 --> 00:11:59,220 and snowboarding that's available to you here. 176 00:12:01,420 --> 00:12:03,860 'It's this love of the outdoors, 177 00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:07,260 'especially as those outdoors can be so unforgivingly cold, 178 00:12:07,260 --> 00:12:11,580 'that's at the heart of one of Canada's most popular sports.' 179 00:12:11,580 --> 00:12:14,020 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 180 00:12:15,100 --> 00:12:18,700 'Ice hockey epitomises everything Canadian. 181 00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:21,380 'This fast, furious, brutal game 182 00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:24,940 'has been played here for over 100 years. 183 00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:28,060 'And I'm hoping ex-pro Dave Babych... 184 00:12:29,940 --> 00:12:34,620 '..can tell me why the sport is so close to Canada's heart.' 185 00:12:34,620 --> 00:12:36,940 How did you get into it in the first place? 186 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:41,820 I think I started skating when I was two and a half, as soon as you could pretty much walk properly. 187 00:12:41,820 --> 00:12:48,140 And we had our backyard rink. And then every community had an outdoor rink because it was cold enough. 188 00:12:48,140 --> 00:12:51,340 It was similar to this except it was outdoors. That's how you get into it. 189 00:12:51,340 --> 00:12:56,540 I don't know whether my eyes are playing me up, but these guys do not look in the first flash of youth. 190 00:12:56,540 --> 00:12:59,260 This is, I think, a 60-and-older group. 191 00:12:59,260 --> 00:13:03,060 You know, hockey is such a big thing from being young and old 192 00:13:03,060 --> 00:13:08,860 that I can probably guarantee you that some of these guys have been playing together for 30, 40 years. 193 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:13,060 Excuse me. Come in for a minute. THEY LAUGH 194 00:13:13,060 --> 00:13:15,220 Slowest hockey you'll get. 195 00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:18,420 May I ask, how old are you? 196 00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:21,420 83. Did you score any goals? 197 00:13:21,420 --> 00:13:25,220 Not today. No. I scored three last week. Last Tuesday. 198 00:13:25,220 --> 00:13:28,820 You've finished for the day now? THEY LAUGH No. We go for a beer. 199 00:13:29,900 --> 00:13:32,660 'Blimey! I wouldn't mind some of what that old boy's got.' 200 00:13:34,260 --> 00:13:38,820 You let me know if you can handle it. HE LAUGHS 201 00:13:38,820 --> 00:13:43,260 You need a hand? No. Why? Do I look as though I do? 202 00:13:43,260 --> 00:13:46,580 'And although I haven't been skating for about 40 years, 203 00:13:46,580 --> 00:13:49,580 'I'm gonna give goalie a try.' 204 00:13:49,580 --> 00:13:51,820 Do you know how to put this on? 205 00:13:51,820 --> 00:13:56,060 I haven't got a clue. I'm afraid you're gonna have to dress me like my mum. 206 00:13:56,060 --> 00:14:00,300 We'll get this out of the way. Is there a cup in there? 207 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:02,900 What do you mean a cup? A cup to protect the old... 208 00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:07,820 No. ..the jewels. There's a little puppet. A little sock. Oh. Here. 209 00:14:07,820 --> 00:14:10,340 OK. Instruct me in the ways of the cup. 210 00:14:10,340 --> 00:14:12,700 Well, that's self-explanatory. 211 00:14:12,700 --> 00:14:15,940 No, it's not! If I get this on wrong, I die. 212 00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:20,180 You've never worn a girdle before? Or, like, a garter belt? 213 00:14:20,180 --> 00:14:22,660 Not very often. At parties, obviously. 214 00:14:31,020 --> 00:14:35,180 I'm like a very old Transformer. Yeah! 215 00:14:40,180 --> 00:14:42,860 'Maybe more like a prisoner 216 00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:46,420 'being led to my execution by the firing squad.' 217 00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:55,820 I'm ready. You are? Yeah. Alright. OK. 218 00:14:55,820 --> 00:15:00,980 Ready? Don't be nervous. Well, I am nervous cos I don't wanna hurt you. 219 00:15:00,980 --> 00:15:05,220 OK. I'm gonna try to go right in the midsection, right where your cup is. 220 00:15:06,580 --> 00:15:08,780 That would've hurt. 221 00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:10,900 You alright? Yep. 222 00:15:13,180 --> 00:15:17,060 OK. Let's see what we've got here. Keep them down a bit, Dave. 223 00:15:17,060 --> 00:15:19,380 Alright. 224 00:15:21,580 --> 00:15:24,100 Oh, yeah. Come on. I'd have stopped that. 225 00:15:24,100 --> 00:15:26,340 You know what? I'd have stopped that. 226 00:15:26,340 --> 00:15:30,500 There's no way you'll be able to make any saves, glove saves, anything. 227 00:15:31,860 --> 00:15:34,540 'There's nothing like a really big bloke 228 00:15:34,540 --> 00:15:37,900 'telling you you're rubbish at something to make you up your game. 229 00:15:39,100 --> 00:15:41,500 'Alright, Dave, bring it on.' 230 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:47,060 Yeah! Oh! What a save! What a save! 231 00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:49,220 THEY LAUGH 232 00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:53,740 'On second thoughts, has anyone got a wheelchair?' 233 00:15:53,740 --> 00:15:57,180 I think he's happy with that. THEY LAUGH 234 00:15:58,180 --> 00:16:00,380 'Thanks, Dave. 235 00:16:00,380 --> 00:16:02,740 'I think I'll have a little rest now. 236 00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:10,980 'I've gotta be fit in the morning because we've got an awful lot of travelling to do. 237 00:16:10,980 --> 00:16:14,580 'See, that's the thing about Canada. It's so bloody big.' 238 00:16:15,780 --> 00:16:19,980 This is not only a stunning view, it tells a really vivid story 239 00:16:19,980 --> 00:16:22,180 about this part of my travels. 240 00:16:22,180 --> 00:16:25,740 You see that mountain over there? That's Mount Baker. 241 00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:28,580 That's in Washington State in the US. 242 00:16:28,580 --> 00:16:33,020 Way over there, just behind those trees, is Seattle. 243 00:16:33,020 --> 00:16:37,540 So I've come all the way in this direction to Vancouver down there. 244 00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:41,020 And then next, we're going way, way, way, way, way over here 245 00:16:41,020 --> 00:16:43,980 beyond those hills, into the Rockies. 246 00:16:52,660 --> 00:16:55,220 Early morning. Quite a nip in the air. 247 00:16:55,220 --> 00:16:59,260 But today, I'm going on the Rocky Mountaineer Railway. 248 00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:04,860 It used to be a line that carried the furs and the gold and the metal down from the Rockies, 249 00:17:04,860 --> 00:17:07,420 but now it's a tourist line, 250 00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:11,660 and it's reputed to be one of the great rail journeys of the world. 251 00:17:11,660 --> 00:17:14,780 And I'm gonna be on it for two whole days! 252 00:17:14,780 --> 00:17:18,540 JAZZY PIANO MUSIC 253 00:17:25,100 --> 00:17:29,540 It's a nice terminus, isn't it? You feel a buzz in the air. 254 00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:32,980 It does feel like everyone's about to have a good time. 255 00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:35,780 'This station used to be a locomotive repair shed 256 00:17:35,780 --> 00:17:38,740 'but was upgraded in 2005 257 00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:42,900 'and is now the high-end departure lounge for the Rocky Mountaineer.' 258 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:48,500 BAGPIPES PLAY 'And they certainly know how to give you a send-off.' 259 00:17:51,860 --> 00:17:54,940 Is this J3? Yes. It is. Excited? 260 00:17:54,940 --> 00:17:57,740 You bet! Who wouldn't be after all that? 261 00:17:57,740 --> 00:18:02,060 Oh, fantastic. Alright. Welcome aboard. Thank you. 262 00:18:02,060 --> 00:18:05,820 Are you gonna be looking after us for these two days? Most definitely. We sure are. 263 00:18:07,740 --> 00:18:11,700 'One thing I've heard about this train is that the food's exceptional.' 264 00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:15,220 Ah! Look. Something's cooking up there. 265 00:18:16,340 --> 00:18:18,580 'Let's have a look around.' 266 00:18:23,220 --> 00:18:25,660 Oh, wow! This is gorgeous, isn't it? 267 00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:31,860 I can smell bacon and eggs, actually. It's working for me. 268 00:18:33,220 --> 00:18:36,740 'What's also working for me is this glass-domed roof, 269 00:18:36,740 --> 00:18:41,300 'designed to give me a full panoramic view of the Rockies.' 270 00:18:41,300 --> 00:18:45,060 I think I will deposit myself... here. 271 00:18:48,220 --> 00:18:53,140 'This journey is gonna take me more than 500 miles east from Vancouver... 272 00:18:54,180 --> 00:18:56,740 '..to the Jasper National Park, 273 00:18:56,740 --> 00:18:59,260 'deep in the heart of the Rocky Mountains. 274 00:19:02,380 --> 00:19:05,340 'Railways have always played a key role 275 00:19:05,340 --> 00:19:09,020 'in getting around Canada's enormous land mass. 276 00:19:09,020 --> 00:19:12,020 'And just look at this send-off.' 277 00:19:12,020 --> 00:19:15,260 There's hundreds of people waving. 278 00:19:17,460 --> 00:19:21,180 I think every railway employer in Vancouver is waving. 279 00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:27,620 I've got a feeling this is gonna be a pretty good ride. 280 00:19:32,220 --> 00:19:35,940 'This train is like a very, very thin five-star hotel 281 00:19:35,940 --> 00:19:38,860 'hurtling along the Canadian Pacific Railway. 282 00:19:41,740 --> 00:19:44,420 'As train conductor Greg explains, 283 00:19:44,420 --> 00:19:48,580 'it's a world away from what the early trains on this line must have been like.' 284 00:19:49,620 --> 00:19:51,820 When was this railway put in? 285 00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:54,580 Construction started back in the 1880s. 286 00:19:54,580 --> 00:19:58,900 Wow! Imagine how difficult it must have been in those days. 287 00:19:58,900 --> 00:20:03,900 I can only imagine. There's no things like satellites, GPS, none of that type of stuff. 288 00:20:06,180 --> 00:20:09,700 'At the time it was built, Canada had a big problem 289 00:20:09,700 --> 00:20:13,460 'finding enough people to lay the 3,000 miles of track. 290 00:20:14,580 --> 00:20:18,180 'So they enlisted 15,000 labourers from China. 291 00:20:19,220 --> 00:20:22,420 'But it still took a gruelling four years.' 292 00:20:22,420 --> 00:20:27,780 Just the sheer physical act of working in this environment must have been incredibly difficult. 293 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:29,940 Oh, incredibly. 294 00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:32,700 I know it's nowhere near winter, 295 00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:36,340 but the wind that's coming at us now really bites. Yeah. 296 00:20:36,340 --> 00:20:39,820 'When the train line was finally completed, 297 00:20:39,820 --> 00:20:44,540 'it transformed Canada's economy by providing an efficient system 298 00:20:44,540 --> 00:20:47,940 'for distributing the Rocky Mountains' rich resources, 299 00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:51,100 'like timber, copper, furs, 300 00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:53,300 'and, of course, gold. 301 00:20:57,820 --> 00:21:00,340 'I'm loving this luxury travel. 302 00:21:00,340 --> 00:21:05,020 'Taking in the views while enjoying an afternoon tipple isn't only very decadent, 303 00:21:05,020 --> 00:21:09,260 'it is also a great excuse for a natter with your fellow passengers.' 304 00:21:09,260 --> 00:21:11,740 Is this your first time on this train? On this train, yes. 305 00:21:11,740 --> 00:21:14,100 Well, actually, on any passenger train. 306 00:21:14,100 --> 00:21:18,340 On any passenger train ever? Yeah. Yeah. So it's kind of exciting. 307 00:21:18,340 --> 00:21:21,460 You always travel by plane or car. Plane or car. Why's that? 308 00:21:21,460 --> 00:21:25,220 Er, well, I'm in Calgary. So we drive over to Vancouver. 309 00:21:25,220 --> 00:21:29,100 It feels very strange talking to someone who's never been on a train before. 310 00:21:31,620 --> 00:21:36,060 It's nice. The views from this train are insane. 311 00:21:38,300 --> 00:21:42,540 'I've only been on board this train for a day, 312 00:21:42,540 --> 00:21:45,380 'but I'm already blown away by the beauty. 313 00:21:47,580 --> 00:21:52,380 'But I can't spend my whole journey sampling fancy wine and canapes. 314 00:21:52,380 --> 00:21:56,540 'Tomorrow, I'm gonna have to roll my sleeves up. I've got a lot of work to do. 315 00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:01,500 'Coming up...' Can we make two out of that? 316 00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:03,740 '..the heat's on in the Rocky Mountaineer kitchen 317 00:22:03,740 --> 00:22:07,900 'as I find out what it takes to feed a train full of hungry passengers.' 318 00:22:08,980 --> 00:22:13,220 If you want to use your finger just to get the sauce up, I won't mind. 319 00:22:13,220 --> 00:22:17,300 'And I arrive at the majestic Rocky Mountains, 320 00:22:17,300 --> 00:22:20,740 'where I help evict some uninvited visitors.' 321 00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:23,860 Yeah, this'll scare them. 322 00:22:23,860 --> 00:22:26,540 There's nothing more terrifying than a bit of Morris dancing. 323 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:35,610 'I'm deep in Canada's vast wilderness, 324 00:22:35,610 --> 00:22:38,290 'on board the Rocky Mountaineer train. 325 00:22:39,690 --> 00:22:44,890 'This unique locomotive is taking me to my next destination, Jasper. 326 00:22:46,850 --> 00:22:50,170 'And we're approaching one of Canada's most famous landmarks, 327 00:22:50,170 --> 00:22:52,970 'the Rocky Mountains, 328 00:22:52,970 --> 00:22:56,930 'which Greg tells me are best seen from the back of the train.' 329 00:22:58,570 --> 00:23:02,370 This is the view that everyone hopes they'll see. Whoa! 330 00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:05,690 THEY LAUGH And sometimes that happens. 331 00:23:05,690 --> 00:23:08,370 I thought it was gonna go straight into me! 332 00:23:08,370 --> 00:23:11,130 'It's not surprising that train buffs like me 333 00:23:11,130 --> 00:23:14,290 'come from all over the world to experience this journey, 334 00:23:14,290 --> 00:23:18,170 'as you can really enjoy this line's rich history. 335 00:23:19,410 --> 00:23:23,450 'And the free peanuts.' There's something ironic about the fact 336 00:23:23,450 --> 00:23:28,010 that this line was built for the early pioneers, 337 00:23:28,010 --> 00:23:33,130 rugged men suffering from all kinds of depravation, 338 00:23:33,130 --> 00:23:36,850 and now here I am, I had a three-course breakfast when I got on, 339 00:23:36,850 --> 00:23:40,050 and now I'm gonna wander down for lunch. 340 00:23:40,050 --> 00:23:43,530 'And what fascinates me is how the Rocky Mountaineer copes 341 00:23:43,530 --> 00:23:46,250 'with the challenge of feeding all the passengers 342 00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:48,410 'while it's out in the middle of the wilderness.' 343 00:23:49,570 --> 00:23:55,410 In terms of wardrobe, I've grabbed a chef jacket for you right here. Thank you. 344 00:23:55,410 --> 00:24:00,170 'Executive chef Daniel is the man who comes up with an a la carte menu each day.' 345 00:24:01,570 --> 00:24:04,770 So you must carry an awful lot of food around with you. 346 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:08,370 We have quite a bit of food on board, but all of this food will be eaten. 347 00:24:08,370 --> 00:24:12,210 So everything's made fresh. It was loaded last night, 348 00:24:12,210 --> 00:24:15,370 the vegetables, some of the sauces and stuff, 349 00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:19,090 and we're cooking it this morning, it will be all gone by lunchtime. 350 00:24:19,090 --> 00:24:21,410 And then we'll get all new food tomorrow. 351 00:24:22,650 --> 00:24:27,570 'Each of the ten carriages has its own onboard kitchen with a team of three chefs. 352 00:24:27,570 --> 00:24:30,690 'And today, I'm giving them a hand.' 353 00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:36,410 So we leave that little bit folded back, do we? Yeah. That's perfect. 354 00:24:36,410 --> 00:24:38,770 OK. And when it cooks, it'll cook just like that. 355 00:24:38,770 --> 00:24:42,010 'And our star dish is Pacific salmon.' 356 00:24:43,290 --> 00:24:47,930 Perfect. Oh. You don't have to go too much. You cut right through the board. 357 00:24:50,250 --> 00:24:54,290 'But salmon isn't the only special on the menu.' 358 00:24:54,290 --> 00:24:57,650 The soup is split pea, by the way. 359 00:24:57,650 --> 00:25:02,930 Er, and the salad is golden beets and peppers. 360 00:25:02,930 --> 00:25:06,050 Are they beets from the Fraser Valley? Yes. 361 00:25:07,650 --> 00:25:10,450 'Well, what they don't know won't hurt them.' 362 00:25:10,450 --> 00:25:13,570 Right, chef! 'Right, let's get cooking.' 363 00:25:13,570 --> 00:25:16,610 I'll get you to give it a little bit of salt and pepper. 364 00:25:16,610 --> 00:25:19,370 Shall I dry my hands? You know what? I'll take care of it for you. 365 00:25:19,370 --> 00:25:22,410 Ohh! I wanna do it! I know, I know. 366 00:25:22,410 --> 00:25:26,570 Right behind you there is a sink if you need to. Oh, right, right, right. Yep. 367 00:25:28,490 --> 00:25:30,810 And just a dash of oil. 368 00:25:30,810 --> 00:25:33,570 If you wanna rub that around on there, that would be great. 369 00:25:36,730 --> 00:25:41,410 Fine. Perfect. And then we'll throw this right into the oven that's just behind you. 370 00:25:44,650 --> 00:25:45,770 Perfect. 371 00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:51,930 'All meals on this train are free.' 372 00:25:51,930 --> 00:25:54,410 OK, so then we're good to go. Ring in the centre 373 00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:56,850 and you wanna fill it up with creamy rice. 374 00:25:56,850 --> 00:26:00,810 'I say free. The tickets cost over £1,500 each.' 375 00:26:00,810 --> 00:26:03,770 Now, look, I've got little mistakes around here. That's OK. 376 00:26:03,770 --> 00:26:06,890 'So, let's hope my salmon goes down well.' 377 00:26:10,450 --> 00:26:15,490 Madam. The... Thank you very much. ..chicken and salmon. 378 00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:19,050 Can I stop being a waiter for a minute and just ask you to try it? 379 00:26:19,050 --> 00:26:21,370 I'll try. 380 00:26:24,570 --> 00:26:29,330 Mm. Wonderful. Are you just going, "Mm, wonderful" or do you mean it? 381 00:26:29,330 --> 00:26:34,050 No, no, really, the flavours. Cos I think that sauce is really, really good. Mm-hm. 382 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:38,410 If you want to use your finger just to get the sauce up, I won't mind. 383 00:26:39,450 --> 00:26:43,170 Thank you. Not at all. Cheers. 'My work is done.' 384 00:26:43,170 --> 00:26:45,930 Sorry, yours won't be long. 'Almost. 385 00:26:48,610 --> 00:26:52,970 'My time on this glorious train is nearly done. 386 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:55,690 'And much has I've enjoyed all this five-star luxury, 387 00:26:55,690 --> 00:27:00,130 'I think it's time to get my walking boots and thermals on 388 00:27:00,130 --> 00:27:02,850 'and brave the Rocky Mountain air.' 389 00:27:04,570 --> 00:27:09,970 We're coming into Jasper now and I've just changed my watch to what they call Mountain Time, 390 00:27:09,970 --> 00:27:12,250 which is an hour ahead. 391 00:27:12,250 --> 00:27:16,210 It's taken us two days to get from the city of Vancouver 392 00:27:16,210 --> 00:27:18,410 out here into the wilds, 393 00:27:18,410 --> 00:27:20,570 and you can really sense the difference. 394 00:27:20,570 --> 00:27:24,370 The different smell, it's colder. 395 00:27:25,410 --> 00:27:29,130 'And I'm now deep in the heart of the vast Rocky Mountains, 396 00:27:29,130 --> 00:27:32,530 'which stretch over 3,000 miles 397 00:27:32,530 --> 00:27:35,370 'from New Mexico in the States 398 00:27:35,370 --> 00:27:38,170 'up to British Columbia in Canada.' 399 00:27:40,530 --> 00:27:44,010 Ah, here we are. Arrived in Jasper. 400 00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:46,370 Look at that stunning view. 401 00:27:46,370 --> 00:27:48,810 It's a pretty good railway station, isn't it? 402 00:27:48,810 --> 00:27:50,970 I wouldn't mind working here. 403 00:27:50,970 --> 00:27:53,890 Now, back to the hotel. 404 00:27:53,890 --> 00:27:56,530 This is the kit we travel with. 405 00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:03,890 'The town of Jasper dates back to 1813, 406 00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:06,290 'when it was a fur-trading outpost. 407 00:28:07,570 --> 00:28:10,530 'Nowadays, it's a picturesque wee town 408 00:28:10,530 --> 00:28:13,250 'and a quiet place to live. 409 00:28:13,250 --> 00:28:17,410 'That is, until the early hours of each morning.' 410 00:28:20,450 --> 00:28:23,490 RADIO BEEPS 10-4. Are they still by the park 411 00:28:23,490 --> 00:28:25,770 or should we go in the parking lot behind? 412 00:28:25,770 --> 00:28:31,810 'This is Val, one of Jasper's park rangers, and she's out on the hunt.' 413 00:28:32,890 --> 00:28:37,210 The trick is not to go too fast so we can see them. Cos as you can see, it's still dark. 414 00:28:37,210 --> 00:28:41,250 At this time of the year, it's, yeah, usually by 8.30, 415 00:28:41,250 --> 00:28:43,890 just before people start to go to work or school, 416 00:28:43,890 --> 00:28:48,130 that's when we try to have the elk out of town by. 417 00:28:48,130 --> 00:28:52,290 'Every night, elk come down from the mountains in search of food. 418 00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:58,570 'And each morning, Val's faced with the tricky task of getting them out of town again.' 419 00:28:58,570 --> 00:29:01,490 There's... Oh, look, there's three. 420 00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:03,970 So, they recognise the light. 421 00:29:05,050 --> 00:29:09,730 Do the people mind that there are elks running in and out of their back gardens? 422 00:29:09,730 --> 00:29:13,610 Erm, you know, usually, we are pretty used to it. 423 00:29:13,610 --> 00:29:19,930 'Jasper's rangers deal with close to 1,000 elk-related incidents each year. 424 00:29:20,970 --> 00:29:23,370 'Locals often wake up during the night 425 00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:26,210 'to find the animals fighting in their back yards 426 00:29:26,210 --> 00:29:29,890 'or trashing their gardens in search of something to eat.' 427 00:29:29,890 --> 00:29:34,610 Imagine having a pair of those in your back garden if you'd just planted up. 428 00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:39,090 Those are the main tools. Yeah, this'll scare them. 429 00:29:39,090 --> 00:29:42,730 There's nothing more terrifying than a bit of Morris dancing. HE LAUGHS 430 00:29:43,770 --> 00:29:47,250 Oh, they're hockey sticks! Yeah. So, basically, we call it an elk stick. 431 00:29:47,250 --> 00:29:51,650 This is a hockey stick with the flagging tape at the end of it. 432 00:29:51,650 --> 00:29:55,890 And the goal of it is to make yourself more impressive. 433 00:29:55,890 --> 00:29:59,210 Most of the time, though, we want it pretty low to the ground. 434 00:29:59,210 --> 00:30:04,690 Otherwise the elk will lift its head up to look at that and may try to kick it. 435 00:30:06,370 --> 00:30:11,250 'These are wild animals, so when they're spooked, they can be a bit dangerous. 436 00:30:11,250 --> 00:30:15,610 'They sometimes attack people and have even killed pets.' 437 00:30:16,730 --> 00:30:19,970 If the elk come charging at us, we stick as a group, 438 00:30:19,970 --> 00:30:22,970 we can raise that up, we shout at the elk, 439 00:30:22,970 --> 00:30:25,090 and I'm gonna use the paintball gun. 440 00:30:26,170 --> 00:30:29,890 HE LAUGHS That's a really good safety provision. 441 00:30:29,890 --> 00:30:34,930 If the elk start charging us, we stick together and yell. THEY LAUGH 442 00:30:34,930 --> 00:30:37,050 Hey, come on. 443 00:30:38,530 --> 00:30:44,130 'Lucky for us, these female elk seem happy to be walked to the outskirts of town.' 444 00:30:48,290 --> 00:30:51,210 I think they're telling Val that they've found a bull. That's correct. 445 00:30:51,210 --> 00:30:55,250 Oscar 19, Oscar 16. "Go ahead." 446 00:30:55,250 --> 00:30:58,690 'But giving a bull its marching orders is a different story. 447 00:31:00,090 --> 00:31:03,490 'They can become extremely aggressive.' 448 00:31:03,490 --> 00:31:07,730 Just make sure that we don't try to push the bull, that we do not get between the bull and the female. 449 00:31:07,730 --> 00:31:10,330 Yeah. Here's the female. Erm... 450 00:31:10,330 --> 00:31:12,810 "10-4, on our way." 451 00:31:12,810 --> 00:31:15,810 'And close by is its mate.' 452 00:31:17,410 --> 00:31:19,730 There's one up here somewhere, isn't there? 453 00:31:19,730 --> 00:31:21,890 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, I see. 454 00:31:21,890 --> 00:31:24,050 Such a beautiful animal. 455 00:31:27,490 --> 00:31:30,730 Which way are we gonna try and herd them? They are going in the right direction. 456 00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:33,370 The bull is just disappearing behind there 457 00:31:33,370 --> 00:31:38,610 and the cow is just behind those white cars there. 458 00:31:38,610 --> 00:31:41,970 TRAIN HORN BLARES Unfortunately, there's a train, so it'll be a bit trickier. 459 00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:46,010 Yeah, I can see the train going along... That's right. ..just there. 460 00:31:46,010 --> 00:31:50,690 So if the train wasn't there, we could push them right across, and once they're on the other side... 461 00:31:56,970 --> 00:32:01,690 The train actually has gone, so we can just do a bigger push 462 00:32:01,690 --> 00:32:04,050 and that's gonna be it. 463 00:32:05,130 --> 00:32:08,370 I've just got to sort out my trousers, which are falling down round my knees. 464 00:32:10,410 --> 00:32:14,370 So, when you're ready, let's do the big push. 465 00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:17,850 Sorry about this. Oh, no. HE LAUGHS 466 00:32:17,850 --> 00:32:20,370 So we can start making noise. 467 00:32:20,370 --> 00:32:22,450 Hey! Come on! 468 00:32:22,450 --> 00:32:25,770 Over the line! Let's go! Whoa, there he goes. 469 00:32:27,050 --> 00:32:29,290 There. 470 00:32:29,290 --> 00:32:32,370 Our elk have crossed the road now, haven't they? Yeah. 471 00:32:32,370 --> 00:32:34,530 So is that it? Is that job done? 472 00:32:34,530 --> 00:32:37,010 So, the job is done, yeah. 473 00:32:38,210 --> 00:32:41,490 'That's until tonight, when they'll be back 474 00:32:41,490 --> 00:32:43,850 'causing a whole new load of havoc.' 475 00:32:43,850 --> 00:32:47,210 There's something wonderful about nature invading a town at night. 476 00:32:47,210 --> 00:32:50,570 It's like towns are only temporary. 477 00:32:50,570 --> 00:32:53,970 We're just here for as long as the animals allow us to be. 478 00:32:53,970 --> 00:32:56,610 That's right. Well, we are in their territory. Yeah. 479 00:32:56,610 --> 00:33:01,130 So they were there first and we came and built the towns. 480 00:33:01,130 --> 00:33:05,450 Well, we need to coexist, actually, and that's the way that we find to do it. Yeah. 481 00:33:05,450 --> 00:33:10,290 I think this is a lovely way, with a hockey stick and some safety tape. Little morning walk. 482 00:33:13,970 --> 00:33:16,170 'It's time to leave. 483 00:33:16,170 --> 00:33:19,330 'What a great insight into how people round here 484 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:22,850 'have adapted their lives to deal with the local wildlife.' 485 00:33:26,290 --> 00:33:28,490 Jasper's a lovely little town. 486 00:33:28,490 --> 00:33:32,330 Nice size, beautiful countryside all around, 487 00:33:32,330 --> 00:33:35,250 a herd of elk you can chase out of town every day. 488 00:33:35,250 --> 00:33:40,130 But now I'm gonna get back on the train and head off to the coast. 489 00:33:44,290 --> 00:33:48,610 'Coming up...' Look at that railway station. Isn't it gorgeous? 490 00:33:48,610 --> 00:33:53,410 '..my train adventure takes me to my final destination, 491 00:33:53,410 --> 00:33:55,290 'Alaska, 492 00:33:55,290 --> 00:33:58,250 'where I go even deeper into the great wilderness... 493 00:33:59,370 --> 00:34:02,170 '..and discover the harsh reality 494 00:34:02,170 --> 00:34:06,690 'of how Mother Nature is suffering at the hands of humans.' 495 00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:09,290 10, 20 years ago, this lake wasn't here. 496 00:34:09,290 --> 00:34:13,050 And that's because of climate change. Yes, I think it's fair to say climate change. 497 00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:25,440 'I'm on the last leg of my odyssey, exploring the West Coast of North America by train. 498 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:34,560 'I'm aiming to end my trip visiting the snowy glaciers in Alaska, 499 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:37,720 'but I'm taking a bit of a twisted route getting there 500 00:34:37,720 --> 00:34:41,240 'and I'm now heading for a port called Prince Rupert.' 501 00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:43,960 This may sound a bit daft, but a few days ago, 502 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,320 we were in Vancouver, which is, say, there, 503 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:50,000 and the coast goes up like that, but we didn't go up the coast, 504 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:53,600 we went wiggling all round, 505 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:57,040 into the Rockies, to Jasper there. 506 00:34:57,040 --> 00:34:59,880 But now we're gonna go to Prince Rupert, 507 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:02,960 and in order to do that, we're on the train 508 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:05,960 heading right back in that direction to the coast. 509 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,920 'It's just over 700 miles from Jasper to Prince Rupert 510 00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:15,080 'on the Skeena train, which travels on the Grand Trunk line. 511 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:20,840 'It was constructed at the start of the 19th century 512 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:24,400 'and it opened up the remote northern territories to the rest of Canada.' 513 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:29,240 This is Prince Rupert, which a bloke in there just told me 514 00:35:29,240 --> 00:35:32,320 is the second wettest place in Canada. 515 00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,280 And it's certainly pretty flipping grim right now. 516 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:38,600 But this is the end of the railway line. 517 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:43,680 Although, in fact, trains can get further north, although not by land. 518 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:50,120 'They have to go by sea, via the AquaTrain ferry. 519 00:35:50,120 --> 00:35:54,320 'This unique vessel can carry up to 45 cargo carriages 520 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:58,360 'the 1,600-odd miles along the coast 521 00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:01,200 'to the port of Whittier in Alaska. 522 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:04,200 'The trains are then put back on the tracks 523 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:07,480 'to make their way to the city of Anchorage.' 524 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:14,160 Look at that railway station. Isn't it gorgeous? 525 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:16,920 See that? The Alaska Railroad. 526 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:19,600 I'm finally in Alaska. 527 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:24,840 'This station is the railway's main junction 528 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:29,280 'and it's where I'll be able to jump on a train bound for Northern Alaska. 529 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:38,080 'The railway was built back in the early 1900s 530 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:42,040 'and had a key role in the development of this US state. 531 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:46,960 'My stop is Talkeetna, 532 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:50,360 'a small town with an interesting history.' 533 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:52,640 In 1923, 534 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:55,440 President Harding arrived in Talkeetna. 535 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:58,160 They'd just completed the Alaska railway 536 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:03,720 and he came here to celebrate it by driving a golden stake into the ground. 537 00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:09,440 And that night, he stayed at this modest little inn and it killed him. 538 00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:13,880 Well, at least, two days later, he was brown bread. 539 00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:17,920 Some people say it was because he ate a poisoned crab's claw. 540 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:21,400 But others say he was in fact poisoned by his wife 541 00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:25,000 because he brought his mistress along as well as her 542 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:27,880 and she was really, really hacked off about it. 543 00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:30,560 I'll leave you to decide which is the more plausible. 544 00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:36,360 'Talkeetna wasn't only the end of the line for President Harding, 545 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:39,040 'it's also the end of the line for me, 546 00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:41,760 'as I'm going where the trains can't go.' 547 00:37:43,240 --> 00:37:46,800 Alright, we're gonna call the tower for takeoff. 'I'm a little apprehensive. 548 00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:53,120 'But my pilot, Mark, has been flying over 25 years, 549 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:55,640 'so I should be in safe hands.' 550 00:37:55,640 --> 00:38:00,040 Have you flown in small planes much before? A few. Not many. 551 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:05,960 'And although we've only been in the air for a few minutes, 552 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:08,720 'the world is already starting to look very different.' 553 00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:11,600 If you look carefully at the snow, you'll see some tracks. 554 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:15,040 There's been a moose or something walking through here. 555 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:17,240 Or it could be a bear. 556 00:38:17,240 --> 00:38:20,960 Presumably, these mountains are snow-capped all year. 557 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:23,760 A lot of people would think that because they think of Alaska, 558 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:26,560 they think of snow and glaciers and so on. 559 00:38:26,560 --> 00:38:30,040 But we're actually pretty far south in Alaska, 560 00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:33,840 so these mountains are all gonna be snow-free come summer. 561 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:39,480 'Soon we're deep in the Alpine wilderness.' 562 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:41,640 Wow. That's some glacier. 563 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,760 'But the challenge of putting a plane down next to a glacier 564 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:50,000 'is that you can never guarantee there'll be a safe spot to land.' 565 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,880 As a float plane pilot, one of the things you've gotta consider is 566 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:56,600 even if you landed there that morning, by the time you come back in the evening, 567 00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:59,640 it could be completely different conditions. 568 00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:02,680 We're running out of options, aren't we? Well... 569 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:05,520 I haven't seen anywhere that isn't frozen over. Yeah. 570 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:08,000 Temperatures have started dropping the last week, 571 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:10,200 but I see one lead over here. 572 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:13,560 And what are you looking for? 573 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:17,000 I'm looking at the distance, I'm looking for icebergs, 574 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:20,000 I'm looking also which way the wind direction is. 575 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,000 Wouldn't an iceberg be fairly obvious? 576 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:28,480 You would think so, but some of them just barely stick up above the water. 577 00:39:49,200 --> 00:39:53,640 'As much as the landscapes of North America have been a revelation, 578 00:39:53,640 --> 00:39:58,400 'the sheer majesty of this glacier is mind-blowing.' 579 00:39:59,960 --> 00:40:04,960 Right, I'm supposed to be doing a nice little interview for the telly, 580 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:09,320 but in fact, I'm hanging on by one end of a safety belt, 581 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:11,680 I'm standing on a float, 582 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:15,200 you're looking like Mr Cool cos you're used to this, 583 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:18,160 and around our feet is broken ice, 584 00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:21,920 which every now and again goes, "Creak, creak, creak," doesn't it? 585 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:24,240 Just listen for a moment. 586 00:40:24,240 --> 00:40:27,360 QUIET CREAKING 587 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:33,120 And you're right to just sit here and take it in. 588 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:36,040 So often, people come to Alaska and they have a checklist. 589 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:39,280 Saw a bear, saw a glacier, saw the Aurora. 590 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:44,600 And I just want them to stop and focus on what it is 591 00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:48,920 that makes the experience unique to them. 592 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:53,800 Can you explain to me what it is that I can actually see there? 593 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:58,640 Well, this ice started its journey way up in those mountain peaks that you see in the background. 594 00:40:58,640 --> 00:41:02,280 So it's travelled, like, 20 miles over hundreds of years. 595 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:05,680 And the ice, of course, is comprised of snowflakes, 596 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:11,400 snowflakes being compressed over hundreds of years into very, very tight ice. 597 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:14,560 And it has that blue colour because of its density. 598 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:17,160 So is this the very front edge of a glacier? 599 00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:19,880 Yep. We call it the toe or the face of a glacier. 600 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:25,240 This water here has all come out from the melting snow, the melting glacier. 601 00:41:25,240 --> 00:41:27,760 It runs through tunnels in the ice. 602 00:41:27,760 --> 00:41:30,160 So glaciers, while they look very solid, 603 00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:33,400 actually are riddled with tunnels like Swiss cheese or something. 604 00:41:33,400 --> 00:41:38,800 And then the water comes up. And this lake wasn't here 20 years ago. 605 00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:41,720 It was a very small sliver of a lake. 606 00:41:41,720 --> 00:41:45,040 In the last five, ten years, it's quadrupled in size. 607 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:49,400 And that's because of climate change? Yes, I think it's fair to say climate change. 608 00:41:53,240 --> 00:41:57,400 'It's tragic to think that one day this great glacier could disappear. 609 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:01,440 'I feel very privileged to have come here today 610 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:05,400 'and I can't think of a better place to end this leg of my trip around the world. 611 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:13,720 'This journey not only showed me the beauty of North America's rugged, unforgiving wilderness, 612 00:42:13,720 --> 00:42:17,880 'it also opened my eyes to how fragile our planet is. 613 00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:23,680 'And it's been an experience I'll never forget. 614 00:42:28,720 --> 00:42:34,000 'Next time, I'm riding one of the most famous train lines in the world, 615 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:38,520 'the Trans-Siberian Express.' Oh, look down there! 616 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:42,760 'I delve back into Russia's Communist past.' 617 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:47,680 The entire Russian royal family was massacred on this spot. 618 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:50,360 'Drink some hardcore home brew with the locals.' 619 00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:52,040 They don't arrest you for it? 620 00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:55,160 'And end up in Finland on Independence Day.' 621 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:58,600 And here is the President. Oh, my goodness! 57013

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