All language subtitles for 12. While Loops How and Why

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 0 1 00:00:01,690 --> 00:00:09,140 So you learn that a for loop iterate through a container which could be a list, or a string, or a tuple. 1 2 00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:14,140 And the loop will terminate when the container is exhausted. 2 3 00:00:14,140 --> 00:00:19,610 So for example it prints out one, two, and three. And when there are no more items 3 4 00:00:19,630 --> 00:00:20,850 the loop ends. 4 5 00:00:21,370 --> 00:00:32,950 So a full loop runs until a container is exhausted and a while loop a while loop runs as long as this 5 6 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:34,030 condition is true. 6 7 00:00:38,330 --> 00:00:42,470 Let me execute that and see what is going to happen. 7 8 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:49,760 So you will see that 1 is being printed out all the time. 8 9 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:56,210 So if I scroll up here I will not be able to find where the starting point was because there's a million 9 10 00:00:56,210 --> 00:01:00,550 ones now being printed out there every split of a second. 10 11 00:01:00,590 --> 00:01:09,260 So what's going on here is that a while loop, while is a keyword, and then that is followed by a condition. 11 12 00:01:09,290 --> 00:01:13,820 In this case the condition is that A is greater than zero which is true. 12 13 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:15,520 So A is actually 3. 13 14 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,450 That means this condition is true. 14 15 00:01:18,050 --> 00:01:27,060 And as long as this condition is true, this will be printed out, so under the while loop you can have 15 16 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,630 as many actions operations as you want. 16 17 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:35,170 For example let me interrupt this with control C on your terminal. 17 18 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:41,250 And then add another line here print2, save, execute. 18 19 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:43,070 So 1 2, 1 2, 1 2, 1 2, 1 2 19 20 00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:44,240 is being printed out. 20 21 00:01:45,850 --> 00:01:47,920 Okay I'll interrupt that. 21 22 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:51,180 Not the rate that these numbers are being printed out 22 23 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:52,980 depends on your computer. 23 24 00:01:52,980 --> 00:01:54,100 Processor speed. 24 25 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,740 So the faster your processor, the faster you will get these action here, 25 26 00:01:58,740 --> 00:02:01,540 these operations being executed. 26 27 00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:09,520 Now of course this will always forever be true because it's a just a static declaration of a variable 27 28 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:10,090 here. 28 29 00:02:10,090 --> 00:02:15,570 So no one is changing it here, therefore of a condition will always be true. 29 30 00:02:15,610 --> 00:02:21,710 You can see inside Python when you check something like 3 is greater than 0 you get true. 30 31 00:02:21,730 --> 00:02:28,110 So this is basically while True, and you will sometimes see it like that. 31 32 00:02:28,110 --> 00:02:29,860 So just delete the first line. 32 33 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,360 Exit here, execute the code again. 33 34 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:40,140 So again the same thing happens because true is always true. 34 35 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:46,020 However, this is not how while loops are used in real world. 35 36 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:50,990 It's meaningless to check if true is true and print out something all the time. 36 37 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:55,570 So let me go ahead and explain while loops in a better example in the next video. 3669

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