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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,502 --> 00:00:03,804 NICK REDFERN: If the theory of evolution is correct, 2 00:00:03,837 --> 00:00:06,640 we should see a steady, slow progression. 3 00:00:06,674 --> 00:00:08,476 We're actually not seeing that. 4 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:10,311 DAVID CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 5 00:00:10,344 --> 00:00:13,281 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings. 6 00:00:13,314 --> 00:00:16,150 GEORGE NOORY: You have a group of people indigenous 7 00:00:16,184 --> 00:00:18,086 to this planet, and you really can't trace 8 00:00:18,119 --> 00:00:19,553 what their ancestry was. 9 00:00:19,587 --> 00:00:23,657 The planet has been an experimental lab. 10 00:00:23,691 --> 00:00:25,759 WILLIAM LEONARD: At this point, we don't know exactly why 11 00:00:25,793 --> 00:00:27,761 these other species died off. 12 00:00:30,364 --> 00:00:31,699 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Could this be an experiment 13 00:00:31,732 --> 00:00:34,502 by extraterrestrials where, in the end, 14 00:00:34,535 --> 00:00:37,071 only Homo sapiens survived? 15 00:00:37,105 --> 00:00:40,341 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 16 00:00:40,374 --> 00:00:44,345 mankind has credited its origins to gods 17 00:00:44,378 --> 00:00:46,614 and other visitors from the stars. 18 00:00:46,647 --> 00:00:49,183 What if it were true? 19 00:00:49,217 --> 00:00:52,386 Did extraterrestrial beings 20 00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:55,456 really help to shape our history? 21 00:00:55,489 --> 00:00:58,826 And if so, might the proof be found 22 00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:02,530 by investigating the prototypes? 23 00:01:33,727 --> 00:01:38,399 NARRATOR: Temple University, Philadelphia. 1992. 24 00:01:38,432 --> 00:01:41,269 History professor Dr. David Jacobs 25 00:01:41,302 --> 00:01:44,638 releases his book Secret Life. 26 00:01:46,807 --> 00:01:50,878 After over 30 years of collecting research data 27 00:01:50,911 --> 00:01:53,747 and interviewing hundreds of individuals 28 00:01:53,781 --> 00:01:57,485 claiming to have been abducted by extraterrestrials, 29 00:01:57,518 --> 00:02:01,222 Jacobs became convinced that aliens were using Earth 30 00:02:01,255 --> 00:02:03,224 as a genetic laboratory 31 00:02:03,257 --> 00:02:07,561 to create a new species of alien-human hybrids. 32 00:02:09,797 --> 00:02:12,533 I've looked at about 1,150, 33 00:02:12,566 --> 00:02:15,236 1,175 different abduction events, 34 00:02:15,269 --> 00:02:20,508 and I became convinced that this was the real item, 35 00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:22,876 that the people actually were being abducted. 36 00:02:22,910 --> 00:02:26,947 And they all say the same thing, and it's global. 37 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:28,949 They're put on a table, 38 00:02:28,982 --> 00:02:32,353 there are procedures that are applied to them. 39 00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:34,855 Men have sperm taken from them; 40 00:02:34,888 --> 00:02:37,491 women have eggs taken from them. 41 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:43,264 Very often, they're taken into other rooms 42 00:02:43,297 --> 00:02:47,868 where they see babies who look odd, 43 00:02:47,901 --> 00:02:51,205 look sort of like a cross between human and alien babies. 44 00:02:51,239 --> 00:02:55,276 The question is: are humans being manipulated 45 00:02:55,309 --> 00:02:59,480 to become a hybrid species themselves? 46 00:03:03,751 --> 00:03:05,819 NARRATOR: Although critics acknowledge 47 00:03:05,853 --> 00:03:09,890 that Dr. Jacobs' research is meticulous and methodical, 48 00:03:09,923 --> 00:03:14,628 they continue to dismiss the abduction phenomenon entirely. 49 00:03:14,662 --> 00:03:17,365 But could it be that extraterrestrials 50 00:03:17,398 --> 00:03:20,234 are actually using human DNA 51 00:03:20,268 --> 00:03:23,771 to add a new branch to the evolutionary tree? 52 00:03:23,804 --> 00:03:27,241 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 53 00:03:27,275 --> 00:03:29,243 and they suggest that, 54 00:03:29,277 --> 00:03:32,346 while modern-day abduction stories are compelling, 55 00:03:32,380 --> 00:03:34,882 the answer might best be found 56 00:03:34,915 --> 00:03:38,486 by examining mankind's very beginnings 57 00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:42,022 and the numerous other human-like species 58 00:03:42,055 --> 00:03:44,392 with whom we once shared the Earth. 59 00:03:46,994 --> 00:03:49,897 (birds chirping) 60 00:03:49,930 --> 00:03:51,699 (animal growling) 61 00:03:54,067 --> 00:03:57,305 Gauteng Province, South Africa. 62 00:03:57,338 --> 00:04:00,841 September 13, 2013. 63 00:04:00,874 --> 00:04:05,579 Recreational spelunkers unearth a trove 64 00:04:05,613 --> 00:04:09,049 of human-like fossils deposited deep inside a cavern 65 00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:12,520 known as the Rising Star Cave. 66 00:04:12,553 --> 00:04:16,056 Paleoanthropologists determine that the bones 67 00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:17,825 are remarkably distinctive 68 00:04:17,858 --> 00:04:21,895 from any previously found early human remains, 69 00:04:21,929 --> 00:04:23,964 and upon further examination, 70 00:04:23,997 --> 00:04:28,536 decide that they are actually not human at all, 71 00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:33,574 adding a startling new piece to the evolutionary puzzle. 72 00:04:33,607 --> 00:04:37,678 They call this new species Homo naledi 73 00:04:37,711 --> 00:04:41,515 to correspond with the Dinaledi chamber it was discovered in, 74 00:04:41,549 --> 00:04:44,852 which translates to "chamber of stars." 75 00:04:47,788 --> 00:04:49,957 What is remarkable about these hominids 76 00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:52,760 is that they are a distinctive mix 77 00:04:52,793 --> 00:04:55,596 of both primitive 78 00:04:55,629 --> 00:04:58,599 and more advanced hominid characteristics. 79 00:04:58,632 --> 00:05:01,502 So there are some elements of Homo naledi, 80 00:05:01,535 --> 00:05:04,905 like the shape of the skull, the size of the teeth, 81 00:05:04,938 --> 00:05:09,910 the feet, the ankles, that are very human-like. 82 00:05:09,943 --> 00:05:12,946 There are other characteristics, like the brain size, 83 00:05:12,980 --> 00:05:15,082 only about 500 ccs, 84 00:05:15,115 --> 00:05:17,885 so about a third of modern human brain size, 85 00:05:17,918 --> 00:05:20,521 and also aspects of the shoulder and the trunk 86 00:05:20,554 --> 00:05:23,357 that are much more primitive, 87 00:05:23,391 --> 00:05:27,961 much more similar to our earlier hominin ancestors. 88 00:05:27,995 --> 00:05:30,063 PETER WARD: The original thought is this might be, 89 00:05:30,097 --> 00:05:32,099 really, the first humans of Africa, 90 00:05:32,132 --> 00:05:34,435 seven to three million years ago. 91 00:05:34,468 --> 00:05:36,036 But this cave seemed newer. 92 00:05:36,069 --> 00:05:40,874 The way the bodies were placed seemed almost too regular. 93 00:05:40,908 --> 00:05:43,911 It looked as if there was at least ceremony 94 00:05:43,944 --> 00:05:45,946 to what was being done. 95 00:05:45,979 --> 00:05:49,550 And that, of course, suggests this would be a fairly well-on 96 00:05:49,583 --> 00:05:50,618 evolutionary advanced creature. 97 00:05:53,887 --> 00:05:55,989 NARRATOR: Finding the Homo naledi bones 98 00:05:56,023 --> 00:05:58,659 is considered the most astonishing 99 00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:03,096 human fossil discovery of the last 50 years, 100 00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:07,801 as it adds a baffling new branch to the human family tree. 101 00:06:11,004 --> 00:06:13,674 This is a tremendously exciting time. 102 00:06:13,707 --> 00:06:16,076 Both the fossil and the genetic evidence 103 00:06:16,109 --> 00:06:19,880 really underscore that there is much more diversity 104 00:06:19,913 --> 00:06:21,915 in human forms in our evolutionary past 105 00:06:21,949 --> 00:06:23,517 than we previously recognized. 106 00:06:25,586 --> 00:06:27,588 NARRATOR: The hominin, or hominid, 107 00:06:27,621 --> 00:06:31,525 branch of the evolutionary tree includes modern humans, 108 00:06:31,559 --> 00:06:34,428 as well as the extinct human predecessors 109 00:06:34,462 --> 00:06:37,598 such as Neanderthal, 110 00:06:37,631 --> 00:06:41,001 Homo habilis, Homo erectus, 111 00:06:41,034 --> 00:06:43,871 and other early, intelligent standing primates 112 00:06:43,904 --> 00:06:47,007 that have long since vanished. 113 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,843 And despite many years of thinking otherwise, 114 00:06:49,877 --> 00:06:52,580 scientists are now discovering 115 00:06:52,613 --> 00:06:55,115 that many of these species co-existed. 116 00:06:58,118 --> 00:06:59,720 CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 117 00:06:59,753 --> 00:07:02,456 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings, 118 00:07:02,490 --> 00:07:07,928 where we have all kinds of different humanoids 119 00:07:07,961 --> 00:07:11,098 who are tall and short, 120 00:07:11,131 --> 00:07:15,603 who have different color skins, different types of hair. 121 00:07:15,636 --> 00:07:19,540 Even their brains are slightly different. 122 00:07:19,573 --> 00:07:22,543 Some are more animals or apes. 123 00:07:22,576 --> 00:07:24,612 Others are more refined. 124 00:07:27,981 --> 00:07:30,117 NARRATOR: Some researchers suggest 125 00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:33,887 that these recent discoveries may require a retooling 126 00:07:33,921 --> 00:07:35,789 of Darwin's theory of evolution, 127 00:07:35,823 --> 00:07:39,927 which was first proposed in 1859. 128 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,196 In his work On the Origin of Species, 129 00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:47,134 Darwin laid out the foundation for evolutionary theory 130 00:07:47,167 --> 00:07:51,138 by proposing that gradual multigenerational changes, 131 00:07:51,171 --> 00:07:54,074 occurring due to natural selection, 132 00:07:54,107 --> 00:07:57,778 would result in the modification of existing species. 133 00:08:00,948 --> 00:08:03,250 If the theory of evolution is correct, 134 00:08:03,283 --> 00:08:06,053 we should see a steady, slow progression. 135 00:08:06,086 --> 00:08:08,722 We're actually not seeing that. 136 00:08:08,756 --> 00:08:12,259 We're seeing the sudden surfacing of early humans 137 00:08:12,292 --> 00:08:16,129 who are actually very highly evolved. 138 00:08:16,163 --> 00:08:18,932 The scientific community explains everything away 139 00:08:18,966 --> 00:08:20,634 by nothing else 140 00:08:20,668 --> 00:08:23,704 but natural selection and coincidence. 141 00:08:23,737 --> 00:08:25,873 And the intelligent design camp 142 00:08:25,906 --> 00:08:29,777 suggests everything was done by God. 143 00:08:29,810 --> 00:08:34,314 What if this external force did in fact exist? 144 00:08:34,347 --> 00:08:37,651 But it may have been an extraterrestrial. 145 00:08:42,155 --> 00:08:44,925 NARRATOR: Could it be that the evolution of humans, 146 00:08:44,958 --> 00:08:47,027 and even prehuman hominin, 147 00:08:47,060 --> 00:08:50,598 might not be entirely what Darwin proposed? 148 00:08:52,833 --> 00:08:56,670 Might there be an even more profound explanation 149 00:08:56,704 --> 00:08:59,707 for the different species of intelligent hominin 150 00:08:59,740 --> 00:09:02,843 that once existed on Earth? 151 00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:07,147 Perhaps clues can be found by exploring the details 152 00:09:07,180 --> 00:09:10,618 contained within some of humanity's earliest stories 153 00:09:10,651 --> 00:09:12,620 of our creation. 154 00:09:15,288 --> 00:09:18,258 We have this notion that the people 155 00:09:18,291 --> 00:09:21,261 that were the earliest examples of a civilization 156 00:09:21,294 --> 00:09:24,865 were not the first attempts, 157 00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:27,735 that there were failures that came before, 158 00:09:27,768 --> 00:09:30,237 and finally they would come up with something better, 159 00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:33,273 and that would be the prototype that became the people. 160 00:09:33,306 --> 00:09:36,777 Sumerian texts speak of deformed humans 161 00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:39,813 created by Enki and the mother goddess Ninhursag 162 00:09:39,847 --> 00:09:43,784 in the course of their efforts to fashion a perfect person. 163 00:09:43,817 --> 00:09:46,153 In all, six protohumans were made 164 00:09:46,186 --> 00:09:49,957 before they came up with what they wanted. 165 00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:54,227 In the Mayan text the Popol Vuh, "the Book of the People," 166 00:09:54,261 --> 00:09:56,730 it is said that there were three attempts to make people. 167 00:10:02,135 --> 00:10:04,371 NARRATOR: Could the stories of gods creating 168 00:10:04,404 --> 00:10:06,306 multiple versions of man-- 169 00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:09,810 which can be found in the Mayan Popol Vuh, 170 00:10:09,843 --> 00:10:13,714 the ancient Sumerian texts and other writings-- 171 00:10:13,747 --> 00:10:16,717 be accounts of what actually happened on Earth 172 00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:19,319 in the distant past? 173 00:10:19,352 --> 00:10:22,690 And if so, just who were these gods? 174 00:10:25,358 --> 00:10:29,396 There's a very good chance that early humans were possibly 175 00:10:29,429 --> 00:10:33,400 genetically manipulated by advanced extraterrestrials 176 00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:37,771 trying to formulate and create the ultimate human species. 177 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:44,244 What if at the heart of it is the concept 178 00:10:44,277 --> 00:10:48,682 that the planet itself has been an experimental lab, 179 00:10:48,716 --> 00:10:50,851 an experimental garden, 180 00:10:50,884 --> 00:10:53,854 and that all of these different models getting to Homo sapien, 181 00:10:53,887 --> 00:10:56,857 that there had been all kinds of models, 182 00:10:56,890 --> 00:11:00,460 all for different reasons, all part of tests, 183 00:11:00,493 --> 00:11:05,198 -all done by DNA manipulation by nonhumans -(heart beating) 184 00:11:05,232 --> 00:11:07,367 in the extraterrestrial category. 185 00:11:09,369 --> 00:11:11,371 NARRATOR: Could the widespread mythologies 186 00:11:11,404 --> 00:11:15,275 about the creation of various human prototypes 187 00:11:15,308 --> 00:11:18,211 be real accounts of an extraterrestrial experiment, 188 00:11:18,245 --> 00:11:22,415 an experiment that continues to this day? 189 00:11:22,449 --> 00:11:26,253 Perhaps further clues can be found 190 00:11:26,286 --> 00:11:29,489 by examining the fossil discovery 191 00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:31,825 of real-life hobbits. 192 00:11:41,168 --> 00:11:43,804 NARRATOR: The Indonesian island of Flores, 193 00:11:43,837 --> 00:11:45,472 just north of Australia. 194 00:11:45,505 --> 00:11:49,342 September 6, 2003. 195 00:11:49,376 --> 00:11:51,879 Archaeologists seeking evidence 196 00:11:51,912 --> 00:11:55,415 for the first Homo sapiens migration to Indonesia 197 00:11:55,448 --> 00:11:59,753 come upon what they believe is the skull of a human child, 198 00:11:59,787 --> 00:12:01,421 embedded in the earth 199 00:12:01,454 --> 00:12:06,293 20 feet beneath the surface of Liang Bua Cave. 200 00:12:06,326 --> 00:12:09,897 After several days of careful excavation, 201 00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:13,366 enough of the cranium and mandible are exposed 202 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,369 to reveal that the teeth belong not to a child, 203 00:12:16,403 --> 00:12:19,506 but to a fully grown adult. 204 00:12:19,539 --> 00:12:23,510 The skull, along with the skeletal remains 205 00:12:23,543 --> 00:12:27,214 that were recovered weeks later, belong to an ancient hominin 206 00:12:27,247 --> 00:12:30,350 that stood only three-and-a-half feet tall. 207 00:12:30,383 --> 00:12:34,888 Scientists name the species Homo floresiensis, 208 00:12:34,922 --> 00:12:38,391 but they are more commonly referred to as "the hobbits." 209 00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:45,899 The Flores hominids date to 16,000 to 18,000 years ago, 210 00:12:45,933 --> 00:12:49,069 a time period when, we thought, 211 00:12:49,102 --> 00:12:52,472 only anatomically modern humans existed. 212 00:12:52,505 --> 00:12:55,876 What is remarkable about the Flores remains 213 00:12:55,909 --> 00:12:58,445 is their tiny, tiny body size. 214 00:12:58,478 --> 00:13:02,950 And as well, at least one of the specimens has a brain size 215 00:13:02,983 --> 00:13:07,254 that is only about the size of a chimpanzee, 300 to 400 ccs. 216 00:13:07,287 --> 00:13:10,590 And yet you have tools that are consistent 217 00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:13,060 with anatomically modern humans. 218 00:13:13,093 --> 00:13:16,930 How to reconcile that is still an open question. 219 00:13:16,964 --> 00:13:20,267 CHILDRESS: The recent discoveries of these hobbits 220 00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:23,136 on the island of Flores in Indonesia 221 00:13:23,170 --> 00:13:27,174 has really rocked the anthropological world. 222 00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:31,278 And anthropologists were really not aware 223 00:13:31,311 --> 00:13:33,613 and didn't think that there would be 224 00:13:33,646 --> 00:13:36,516 this miniature type of person, 225 00:13:36,549 --> 00:13:40,320 who's a distinct species from Homo sapiens. 226 00:13:45,158 --> 00:13:46,994 NARRATOR: Prehistoric stone tools 227 00:13:47,027 --> 00:13:49,329 found on the island of Flores 228 00:13:49,362 --> 00:13:51,631 suggest that these so-called hobbits 229 00:13:51,664 --> 00:13:55,002 may have arrived there 800,000 years prior. 230 00:13:59,539 --> 00:14:03,510 How did this species get to the island? 231 00:14:03,543 --> 00:14:07,114 So there are two options how this could have happened. 232 00:14:07,147 --> 00:14:12,485 One is that these hobbit people arrived there on boats, 233 00:14:12,519 --> 00:14:16,123 or they were planted there 234 00:14:16,156 --> 00:14:20,460 by extraterrestrials in the remote past. 235 00:14:20,493 --> 00:14:23,663 Some people even have suggested that this island served 236 00:14:23,696 --> 00:14:27,500 as some type of a petri dish because of its isolation. 237 00:14:32,940 --> 00:14:36,209 NARRATOR: Seven years after the initial Flores discovery, 238 00:14:36,243 --> 00:14:39,612 archaeologists stumble across yet another new species 239 00:14:39,646 --> 00:14:41,348 8,000 miles away 240 00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:45,618 in the remote Altai Mountains of Siberia. 241 00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:47,620 Isolated in a cave 242 00:14:47,654 --> 00:14:51,959 at an elevation over 2,400 feet above sea level, 243 00:14:51,992 --> 00:14:55,963 scientists discover a finger bone fragment and tooth 244 00:14:55,996 --> 00:14:58,298 of a previously unknown prehuman 245 00:14:58,331 --> 00:15:02,269 that existed at least 40,000 years ago. 246 00:15:02,302 --> 00:15:05,472 They name the species Denisovan, 247 00:15:05,505 --> 00:15:08,441 after the name of the cave that the bones were found in. 248 00:15:10,978 --> 00:15:13,246 It's particularly fascinating that when we look 249 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,349 at the geographical distribution of the early humans, 250 00:15:16,383 --> 00:15:19,352 they're in different parts of the world. 251 00:15:19,386 --> 00:15:22,555 We have the Denisovans in Siberia and Russia. 252 00:15:22,589 --> 00:15:25,558 We have Homo floresiensis on the island of Flores. 253 00:15:25,592 --> 00:15:28,228 And the list goes on. 254 00:15:28,261 --> 00:15:32,032 It begs the question: How would that happen? 255 00:15:32,065 --> 00:15:34,001 Why would it not be the case 256 00:15:34,034 --> 00:15:36,336 that multiple different types of human 257 00:15:36,369 --> 00:15:37,971 would appear in multiple areas? 258 00:15:38,005 --> 00:15:40,640 But they had their own geographical location. 259 00:15:44,577 --> 00:15:47,580 NARRATOR: Discoveries made in just the last two decades 260 00:15:47,614 --> 00:15:50,517 paint a picture of at least four distinct groups 261 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:52,519 of intelligent hominins 262 00:15:52,552 --> 00:15:56,556 existing in isolated pockets of the world: 263 00:15:56,589 --> 00:16:01,194 Homo floresiensis, isolated on the island of Flores, 264 00:16:01,228 --> 00:16:06,099 Denisovans being found in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, 265 00:16:06,133 --> 00:16:10,503 Neanderthal found occupying Western Europe, 266 00:16:10,537 --> 00:16:14,107 and anatomically modern humans evolving in Africa. 267 00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:19,279 Scientists don't entirely understand 268 00:16:19,312 --> 00:16:21,314 the role of geographic isolation, 269 00:16:21,348 --> 00:16:26,219 but what we know from studies of island populations 270 00:16:26,253 --> 00:16:30,223 of both humans and nonhuman species today 271 00:16:30,257 --> 00:16:33,226 is that isolated environments are fertile ground 272 00:16:33,260 --> 00:16:37,497 for producing unique and distinctive adaptations 273 00:16:37,530 --> 00:16:40,767 and also extremes in body size. 274 00:16:43,070 --> 00:16:45,172 NARRATOR: In 1972, 275 00:16:45,205 --> 00:16:48,808 renowned evolutionary theorist Dr. Stephen Jay Gould 276 00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:53,613 proposed a modification to the standard model of evolution. 277 00:16:53,646 --> 00:16:58,518 His punctuated equilibrium theory addressed evidence 278 00:16:58,551 --> 00:17:00,587 that changes in the fossil record 279 00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:03,823 came not as a steady process of gradual evolution, 280 00:17:03,856 --> 00:17:07,094 as proposed by Darwin, 281 00:17:07,127 --> 00:17:09,462 but rather in fits and starts. 282 00:17:11,364 --> 00:17:15,068 And these rapid changes seemed to primarily occur 283 00:17:15,102 --> 00:17:18,105 in situations of isolation. 284 00:17:18,138 --> 00:17:23,076 His theory continues to be considered controversial, 285 00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:25,778 as it also suggested that there must've been 286 00:17:25,812 --> 00:17:28,215 an unknown mechanism at play. 287 00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:31,151 But his research stops short of defining 288 00:17:31,184 --> 00:17:33,720 what this could have been. 289 00:17:37,657 --> 00:17:41,461 CHILDRESS: We don't have the step-by-step changes 290 00:17:41,494 --> 00:17:44,497 that we were expecting to find. 291 00:17:44,531 --> 00:17:46,599 So we have to ask ourselves, is there really 292 00:17:46,633 --> 00:17:50,103 this slow random evolution? 293 00:17:50,137 --> 00:17:53,373 Or are there sudden leaps, 294 00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:57,844 where suddenly there is a new kind of species 295 00:17:57,877 --> 00:18:01,748 that's just come straight out of the incubator? 296 00:18:01,781 --> 00:18:06,419 And so it's like we have these different species of humans 297 00:18:06,453 --> 00:18:08,721 that are being developed in isolation 298 00:18:08,755 --> 00:18:10,757 in different parts of the world. 299 00:18:10,790 --> 00:18:13,226 NOORY: I've always said that Earth 300 00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:16,663 is a planet of experimentation. 301 00:18:16,696 --> 00:18:19,532 I keep thinking of The Island of Doctor Moreau, 302 00:18:19,566 --> 00:18:22,735 where you're sequestered in a certain area, 303 00:18:22,769 --> 00:18:27,340 and you can conduct your work in quiet and in privacy. 304 00:18:27,374 --> 00:18:29,842 And there would be no reason why they wouldn't want 305 00:18:29,876 --> 00:18:32,812 to do this same thing here, rather than just 306 00:18:32,845 --> 00:18:35,515 simply take people and take them to a different planet 307 00:18:35,548 --> 00:18:39,186 and play around, which I think they do. 308 00:18:39,219 --> 00:18:40,820 HOWE: Extraterrestrials would 309 00:18:40,853 --> 00:18:44,357 use islands for one experiment, 310 00:18:44,391 --> 00:18:47,327 tops of mountains for another experiment. 311 00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:51,898 But they would control what they were doing by keeping 312 00:18:51,931 --> 00:18:54,834 their different experiments separated from each other-- 313 00:18:54,867 --> 00:18:57,770 oceans, mountains, 314 00:18:57,804 --> 00:19:00,673 islands, peninsulas. 315 00:19:00,707 --> 00:19:03,776 TSOUKALOS: If you subscribe to the zoo hypothesis, 316 00:19:03,810 --> 00:19:07,647 which suggests that this entire planet is nothing else 317 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,583 but an experiment for extraterrestrial entities, 318 00:19:10,617 --> 00:19:12,785 then one has to wonder: 319 00:19:12,819 --> 00:19:15,922 Could this be an experiment by extraterrestrials 320 00:19:15,955 --> 00:19:19,859 where, in the end, only Homo sapiens survived? 321 00:19:23,463 --> 00:19:25,865 NARRATOR: Could remote areas of the globe 322 00:19:25,898 --> 00:19:29,236 have served as extraterrestrial incubation sites 323 00:19:29,269 --> 00:19:31,904 for protohuman development? 324 00:19:31,938 --> 00:19:35,675 If so, was the experiment eradicated 325 00:19:35,708 --> 00:19:39,246 to make room for the growth of Homo sapiens? 326 00:19:39,279 --> 00:19:42,249 Perhaps further clues can be found by taking 327 00:19:42,282 --> 00:19:46,786 a closer examination of our nearest evolutionary cousin-- 328 00:19:46,819 --> 00:19:48,888 the Neanderthal. 329 00:19:54,494 --> 00:19:59,599 NARRATOR: Sima de las Palomas, Spain. 2011. 330 00:19:59,632 --> 00:20:03,002 Archaeologists unearth a prehistoric grave 331 00:20:03,035 --> 00:20:05,305 containing three individuals 332 00:20:05,338 --> 00:20:08,308 buried side-by-side with their arms folded 333 00:20:08,341 --> 00:20:10,743 in a ritualistic fashion. 334 00:20:10,777 --> 00:20:13,546 Because of the manner of their burial, 335 00:20:13,580 --> 00:20:17,016 the archaeologists assume the remains are human, 336 00:20:17,049 --> 00:20:19,986 but are surprised to discover that they are actually 337 00:20:20,019 --> 00:20:23,623 our evolutionary cousin, Neanderthal. 338 00:20:28,027 --> 00:20:31,764 It takes a good deal of imagination to prepare the dead. 339 00:20:31,798 --> 00:20:35,302 It suggests some kind of notion of an afterlife. 340 00:20:35,335 --> 00:20:37,504 If there is that, 341 00:20:37,537 --> 00:20:40,973 there is usually a notion of a deity of some kind. 342 00:20:41,007 --> 00:20:43,343 That is fairly complicated religious thinking, 343 00:20:43,376 --> 00:20:46,846 suggesting that the Neanderthals had a capacity 344 00:20:46,879 --> 00:20:50,417 for symbolic reasoning and the formation of culture. 345 00:20:50,450 --> 00:20:53,353 This suggests a level of civilization, 346 00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:56,689 or at least the proto-culture, 347 00:20:56,723 --> 00:21:00,927 that is further along than we used to think. 348 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,297 Neanderthals, unfortunately, because of early discoveries 349 00:21:04,331 --> 00:21:07,033 that made them look like a brutish caveman, 350 00:21:07,066 --> 00:21:10,002 not intelligent, that they're very, very different from us. 351 00:21:10,036 --> 00:21:13,906 They were shorter and stockier, but they had huge brains. 352 00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,343 They clearly had clothing. 353 00:21:16,376 --> 00:21:18,378 They cared for their sick and elderly. 354 00:21:18,411 --> 00:21:20,380 They were very intelligent. 355 00:21:24,451 --> 00:21:26,419 NARRATOR: In 2014, 356 00:21:26,453 --> 00:21:28,621 scientists analyzed materials 357 00:21:28,655 --> 00:21:30,857 from 40 different archaeological sites 358 00:21:30,890 --> 00:21:33,660 to determine a reliable extinction date 359 00:21:33,693 --> 00:21:35,795 for Neanderthals. 360 00:21:35,828 --> 00:21:40,032 The date they came up with is 40,000 years ago, 361 00:21:40,066 --> 00:21:43,803 suggesting they coexisted with Homo sapiens 362 00:21:43,836 --> 00:21:46,939 for at least 1,000 years. 363 00:21:46,973 --> 00:21:50,610 But just why did they die off? 364 00:21:53,946 --> 00:21:56,449 At this point, we don't know exactly why 365 00:21:56,483 --> 00:21:58,818 these other species died off. 366 00:21:58,851 --> 00:22:02,489 Certainly, it does broadly coincide with 367 00:22:02,522 --> 00:22:06,025 the expansion of anatomically modern humans 368 00:22:06,058 --> 00:22:08,361 to all parts of the globe. 369 00:22:08,395 --> 00:22:11,498 But contrary to our notions from the past, 370 00:22:11,531 --> 00:22:15,802 it doesn't look like it was a lack of intelligence 371 00:22:15,835 --> 00:22:19,639 that led to the demise of Neanderthals. 372 00:22:22,909 --> 00:22:25,778 NARRATOR: Although Neanderthals are long extinct, 373 00:22:25,812 --> 00:22:30,517 in 2013, evolutionary geneticists discovered 374 00:22:30,550 --> 00:22:32,519 select modern human populations 375 00:22:32,552 --> 00:22:36,689 carry genomes from both Neanderthal and Denisovans, 376 00:22:36,723 --> 00:22:41,093 suggesting that, at some point, interbreeding occurred. 377 00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:45,865 Neanderthal genetic markers are concentrated in populations 378 00:22:45,898 --> 00:22:49,469 in Europe and parts of the Middle East. 379 00:22:49,502 --> 00:22:51,638 Denisovan markers can be found 380 00:22:51,671 --> 00:22:53,906 in the mainland Asian populations, 381 00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:56,743 as well as Pacific Islander, New Guineans 382 00:22:56,776 --> 00:22:59,011 and Australian Aborigines. 383 00:23:01,213 --> 00:23:04,517 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 384 00:23:04,551 --> 00:23:07,987 this interbreeding may be the key to understanding 385 00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:11,090 the demise of the other intelligent hominin species 386 00:23:11,123 --> 00:23:14,427 that once shared the planet with humans. 387 00:23:17,196 --> 00:23:21,434 Consider the possibility that these different hominid strains 388 00:23:21,468 --> 00:23:23,035 were meant to be kept 389 00:23:23,069 --> 00:23:26,606 geologically separated from each other, 390 00:23:26,639 --> 00:23:30,510 across tracts of land that were considered to be too vast 391 00:23:30,543 --> 00:23:33,713 for them to ultimately come into contact with one another. 392 00:23:33,746 --> 00:23:38,017 Is it possible that interbreeding was frowned upon, 393 00:23:38,050 --> 00:23:39,586 and that once interbreeding with Neanderthals started 394 00:23:39,619 --> 00:23:41,454 to take place, 395 00:23:41,488 --> 00:23:44,691 it was damaging the very essence of the experiment? 396 00:23:44,724 --> 00:23:46,659 And because of that, the Neanderthal strain 397 00:23:46,693 --> 00:23:49,896 had to be terminated or removed from the planet 398 00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:51,864 to stop this from happening. 399 00:23:51,898 --> 00:23:55,034 REDFERN: When we look at ancient texts, 400 00:23:55,067 --> 00:23:57,904 particularly religious texts, from millennia ago, 401 00:23:57,937 --> 00:24:02,975 what we find is the idea of the gods or a god 402 00:24:03,009 --> 00:24:05,578 wanting to create a human that was pure, 403 00:24:05,612 --> 00:24:08,180 sort of physically and morally. 404 00:24:08,214 --> 00:24:10,683 What we also find 405 00:24:10,717 --> 00:24:14,220 are accounts where the wrath of God or the wrath of the gods 406 00:24:14,253 --> 00:24:17,056 -hammered down on us -(thunder crashing) 407 00:24:17,089 --> 00:24:21,060 for essentially going off the rails, so to speak. 408 00:24:21,093 --> 00:24:25,197 And we could make a case that this was some example 409 00:24:25,231 --> 00:24:29,602 of extraterrestrial intervention to essentially try 410 00:24:29,636 --> 00:24:32,739 and purify again the species, 411 00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:36,275 and that might have involved wiping out significant portions 412 00:24:36,308 --> 00:24:39,178 of early humans and starting over. 413 00:24:43,249 --> 00:24:46,018 TSOUKALOS: About 70,000 414 00:24:46,052 --> 00:24:48,020 and 40,000 years ago, 415 00:24:48,054 --> 00:24:50,590 twice, at least twice, 416 00:24:50,623 --> 00:24:54,961 Homo sapiens experienced a genetic bottleneck effect, 417 00:24:54,994 --> 00:24:59,532 where the worldwide population of Homo sapiens 418 00:24:59,566 --> 00:25:05,237 dwindled down to as few as 3,000 Homo sapiens 419 00:25:05,271 --> 00:25:08,174 around the world. 420 00:25:08,207 --> 00:25:10,309 So we have to ask ourselves: 421 00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:13,546 Why did we survive, 422 00:25:13,580 --> 00:25:16,048 and why did everyone else die out? 423 00:25:16,082 --> 00:25:19,251 NOORY: It's very possible that the aliens decided 424 00:25:19,285 --> 00:25:22,121 that in order to cleanse the planet, 425 00:25:22,154 --> 00:25:25,625 they needed to do things of huge magnitude, 426 00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:28,561 like the flood that the Bible talks about. 427 00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:34,767 The flood was geared to primarily eradicating the people 428 00:25:34,801 --> 00:25:36,836 that were on the planet at that time. 429 00:25:36,869 --> 00:25:39,839 Well, God could have been the extraterrestrials, 430 00:25:39,872 --> 00:25:41,941 -could have created that somehow. -(panting) 431 00:25:41,974 --> 00:25:43,876 It's very possible and very likely 432 00:25:43,910 --> 00:25:47,213 -that in order to eradicate a species -(people screaming) 433 00:25:47,246 --> 00:25:48,915 that they may have genetically altered themselves 434 00:25:48,948 --> 00:25:50,783 and screwed up with, 435 00:25:50,817 --> 00:25:53,586 that they needed to get rid of them and start all over again. 436 00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:01,628 NARRATOR: Did extraterrestrials eradicate 437 00:26:01,661 --> 00:26:03,796 various prehuman species 438 00:26:03,830 --> 00:26:08,167 in an attempt to keep the human genetic line clean? 439 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,671 Could the evolutionary bottlenecks in our prehistory 440 00:26:11,704 --> 00:26:14,240 support this theory? 441 00:26:14,273 --> 00:26:17,076 And just as evidence of interbreeding 442 00:26:17,109 --> 00:26:19,646 exists in our genetic signature, 443 00:26:19,679 --> 00:26:23,616 might there also have been unintended survivors? 444 00:26:29,288 --> 00:26:31,991 NARRATOR: Emory University. 445 00:26:32,024 --> 00:26:35,628 Atlanta, Georgia. 1998. 446 00:26:37,730 --> 00:26:40,166 Researchers analyze DNA data 447 00:26:40,199 --> 00:26:43,335 collected from various Native American populations, 448 00:26:43,369 --> 00:26:46,706 in an effort to trace back their ancestral descent 449 00:26:46,739 --> 00:26:49,676 through the Bering Strait. 450 00:26:49,709 --> 00:26:53,245 The lineages are categorized into four haplogroups: 451 00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:57,016 A, B, C or D. 452 00:26:57,049 --> 00:27:00,152 Each line representing a different migration 453 00:27:00,186 --> 00:27:01,854 off the Asian continent 454 00:27:01,888 --> 00:27:04,657 between 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. 455 00:27:06,425 --> 00:27:08,127 But what they also find 456 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,330 is that a small portion of the Native population 457 00:27:11,363 --> 00:27:15,735 falls completely outside any previously known genetic group. 458 00:27:15,768 --> 00:27:20,072 They can trace the ancestry back 36,000 years, 459 00:27:20,106 --> 00:27:22,308 but not to the Bering Strait. 460 00:27:22,341 --> 00:27:28,347 Scientists dub it the X lineage. 461 00:27:28,380 --> 00:27:31,050 Among human haplogroups, one stands out: 462 00:27:31,083 --> 00:27:32,985 the X lineage, which is found 463 00:27:33,019 --> 00:27:36,255 in about 2.5 percent of some Native American groups, 464 00:27:36,288 --> 00:27:38,224 and also in a small population 465 00:27:38,257 --> 00:27:42,261 of northern Europeans and the Middle East. 466 00:27:42,294 --> 00:27:45,197 And there is no connection between these groups. 467 00:27:45,231 --> 00:27:47,066 We couldn't understand why they're so different, 468 00:27:47,099 --> 00:27:49,001 these X haplogroups. 469 00:27:49,035 --> 00:27:52,471 NOORY: Isn't it amazing that you have a group of people 470 00:27:52,504 --> 00:27:55,374 indigenous, we think, to this planet 471 00:27:55,407 --> 00:27:59,812 and you really can't trace what their ancestry was? 472 00:27:59,846 --> 00:28:02,214 Scientists throw up their hands and they simply say, 473 00:28:02,248 --> 00:28:05,752 "I don't know how this can be, because these people 474 00:28:05,785 --> 00:28:08,287 "aren't somehow related to these people. 475 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:09,989 How can this be?" 476 00:28:11,891 --> 00:28:13,893 NARRATOR: While the source of this X lineage 477 00:28:13,926 --> 00:28:17,496 remains a mystery, some ancient astronaut theorists believe 478 00:28:17,529 --> 00:28:21,400 it might be connected to a lost race of people 479 00:28:21,433 --> 00:28:24,737 that were said to have existed throughout the world, 480 00:28:24,771 --> 00:28:28,741 including North America. 481 00:28:28,775 --> 00:28:32,211 CHILDRESS: It's possible that this X lineage gene 482 00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:36,148 is related to the giants 483 00:28:36,182 --> 00:28:39,451 that were reported throughout the world. 484 00:28:39,485 --> 00:28:43,389 Starting in the mid-1800s, 485 00:28:43,422 --> 00:28:47,226 in America, archaeologists began excavating 486 00:28:47,259 --> 00:28:49,228 skeletons of giants who were 487 00:28:49,261 --> 00:28:52,731 seven to eight feet tall in many cases. 488 00:28:56,903 --> 00:28:59,271 NARRATOR: In the 1800s, 489 00:28:59,305 --> 00:29:02,308 Smithsonian archaeologists unearthed dozens 490 00:29:02,341 --> 00:29:05,377 of oversized skeletons contained within the burial mounds 491 00:29:05,411 --> 00:29:08,915 of the ancient Adena Indian tribe. 492 00:29:08,948 --> 00:29:12,318 The highest concentration of which 493 00:29:12,351 --> 00:29:15,955 were found in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia, 494 00:29:15,988 --> 00:29:22,028 an area known to researchers as the valley of the giants. 495 00:29:22,061 --> 00:29:24,997 Author and researcher William Henry 496 00:29:25,031 --> 00:29:28,134 is meeting up with a local Adena Indian researcher, 497 00:29:28,167 --> 00:29:30,302 Jason Jarrell, to have a look 498 00:29:30,336 --> 00:29:33,505 at one of these ancient earthworks. 499 00:29:33,539 --> 00:29:36,876 This is the Criel Mound, and this mound was excavated 500 00:29:36,909 --> 00:29:38,544 by the Smithsonian Institution 501 00:29:38,577 --> 00:29:41,113 in November of 1883. 502 00:29:41,147 --> 00:29:43,916 The Smithsonian sank a circular shaft 503 00:29:43,950 --> 00:29:45,584 from the top of this mound 504 00:29:45,617 --> 00:29:48,454 -down through the center to the bottom. -Wow. 505 00:29:48,487 --> 00:29:53,225 JARRELL: And that's where they found an elaborate tomb. 506 00:29:53,259 --> 00:29:55,928 This structure contained 11 burials. 507 00:29:55,962 --> 00:29:58,130 Ten of these burials were arranged 508 00:29:58,164 --> 00:30:01,901 in a semi-circular fashion around a central personage. 509 00:30:01,934 --> 00:30:03,936 So you have ten people around a central figure. 510 00:30:03,970 --> 00:30:06,238 What was significant about this central figure? 511 00:30:06,272 --> 00:30:07,940 According to A.R. Sines, who assisted 512 00:30:07,974 --> 00:30:10,076 in the excavation of this mound, 513 00:30:10,109 --> 00:30:13,279 the central burial, when measured in the tomb, 514 00:30:13,312 --> 00:30:16,515 was six-foot-eight and three quarters. 515 00:30:16,548 --> 00:30:19,518 Now, the skull had been pulverized by the excavation, 516 00:30:19,551 --> 00:30:22,021 so a complete measurement wasn't possible. 517 00:30:22,054 --> 00:30:24,323 So, in all likelihood, this individual 518 00:30:24,356 --> 00:30:26,492 was probably around seven feet tall. 519 00:30:26,525 --> 00:30:27,960 That's a giant. 520 00:30:27,994 --> 00:30:29,996 It's a gigantic humanoid. 521 00:30:30,029 --> 00:30:32,865 HENRY: So we're saying the Smithsonian 522 00:30:32,899 --> 00:30:34,867 came here in 1883 523 00:30:34,901 --> 00:30:37,870 and discovered a giant? 524 00:30:37,904 --> 00:30:40,372 That's correct. In fact, they discovered giants 525 00:30:40,406 --> 00:30:42,474 in many of the mounds here in Charleston. 526 00:30:42,508 --> 00:30:44,376 There were originally 50 burial mounds 527 00:30:44,410 --> 00:30:46,545 -in this valley. -Wow. 528 00:30:46,578 --> 00:30:48,981 And I've actually got some documentation here to show you. 529 00:30:49,015 --> 00:30:52,184 -Let's see. -This is the manuscript 530 00:30:52,218 --> 00:30:56,088 of the agent of the Smithsonian who excavated these mounds. 531 00:30:56,122 --> 00:30:58,490 And this represents his day-to-day journal 532 00:30:58,524 --> 00:31:01,393 of his excavations, including the one that's mentioned 533 00:31:01,427 --> 00:31:03,529 on this page, which is measured as 534 00:31:03,562 --> 00:31:04,897 seven foot, six inches in length. 535 00:31:04,931 --> 00:31:06,532 HENRY: Incredible. 536 00:31:06,565 --> 00:31:09,035 So wait a minute, this is a government worker... 537 00:31:09,068 --> 00:31:11,070 -Correct. Correct. -...who's out doing a job, 538 00:31:11,103 --> 00:31:14,473 excavating a mound, and he discovers giants? 539 00:31:14,506 --> 00:31:16,608 Multiple gigantic skeletons. 540 00:31:16,642 --> 00:31:18,144 The ones in this valley 541 00:31:18,177 --> 00:31:20,479 being between seven and eight feet tall. 542 00:31:20,512 --> 00:31:23,049 That is incredible. So why don't we all know about it? 543 00:31:23,082 --> 00:31:24,450 How come it's not in history books? 544 00:31:24,483 --> 00:31:27,453 Well, the policy of denial of the discovery 545 00:31:27,486 --> 00:31:29,621 of gigantic human skeletons actually 546 00:31:29,655 --> 00:31:32,324 wasn't enacted until about 1920. 547 00:31:32,358 --> 00:31:35,161 Uh, before that time period, the Smithsonian 548 00:31:35,194 --> 00:31:37,363 acknowledged these giants in their own reports. 549 00:31:37,396 --> 00:31:39,031 HENRY: Absolutely amazing. 550 00:31:41,300 --> 00:31:43,402 For years, I've been hearing stories, 551 00:31:43,435 --> 00:31:45,504 Native American legends about giants. 552 00:31:45,537 --> 00:31:47,639 It appears that we've unearthed evidence, 553 00:31:47,673 --> 00:31:51,110 proof of their existence, here in West Virginia. 554 00:31:51,143 --> 00:31:53,612 But, for whatever reason, that proof was suppressed. 555 00:31:53,645 --> 00:31:55,681 It probably has to do with the fact that 556 00:31:55,714 --> 00:31:59,085 it doesn't fit with our model of human evolution. 557 00:31:59,118 --> 00:32:00,953 We have to ask: 558 00:32:00,987 --> 00:32:03,589 Is there an extraterrestrial connection? 559 00:32:03,622 --> 00:32:06,692 CHILDRESS: You have these Biblical stories of the watchers 560 00:32:06,725 --> 00:32:08,727 and the sons of God 561 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:11,463 coming to Earth, breeding with humans 562 00:32:11,497 --> 00:32:14,533 to create this new race of giants, 563 00:32:14,566 --> 00:32:16,702 the Nephilim. 564 00:32:16,735 --> 00:32:19,238 These giant skeletons 565 00:32:19,271 --> 00:32:21,673 seem to be evidence of-of the watchers 566 00:32:21,707 --> 00:32:23,475 and the Nephilim. 567 00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:25,644 We have to ask ourselves 568 00:32:25,677 --> 00:32:29,615 who these seven, eight-foot giants were. 569 00:32:29,648 --> 00:32:34,520 Were they somehow the vestiges of these giants of the Bible? 570 00:32:34,553 --> 00:32:38,190 It's a mystery that archeologists have yet to solve. 571 00:32:38,224 --> 00:32:42,594 And part of the answer may be extraterrestrial DNA 572 00:32:42,628 --> 00:32:44,530 that's part of these giants. 573 00:32:48,034 --> 00:32:50,269 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the remains 574 00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:53,305 of a giant-sized population were discovered 575 00:32:53,339 --> 00:32:57,543 on the North American continent over 100 years ago? 576 00:32:57,576 --> 00:33:00,712 If so, were these beings a variation 577 00:33:00,746 --> 00:33:03,149 of Homo sapiens, 578 00:33:03,182 --> 00:33:06,218 an ancient intelligent hominin, 579 00:33:06,252 --> 00:33:10,089 or an otherworldly species altogether? 580 00:33:10,122 --> 00:33:12,758 Perhaps further clues can be found 581 00:33:12,791 --> 00:33:15,461 by examining the rarest 582 00:33:15,494 --> 00:33:18,664 and most mysterious human blood type on Earth. 583 00:33:26,238 --> 00:33:29,641 NARRATOR: Located between the border of Spain and France 584 00:33:29,675 --> 00:33:33,245 is the Pyrenees Mountain Range. 585 00:33:33,279 --> 00:33:36,682 The people that occupy this isolated region are known 586 00:33:36,715 --> 00:33:39,051 as the Basque, 587 00:33:39,085 --> 00:33:42,721 and they have long confounded anthropologists and historians. 588 00:33:45,191 --> 00:33:48,427 The language spoken by the enclave is not related 589 00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:52,598 to any other in that part of the world. 590 00:33:52,631 --> 00:33:56,135 And the population also has the highest concentration 591 00:33:56,168 --> 00:33:59,405 of Rh-negative blood type in the world. 592 00:34:02,641 --> 00:34:07,279 Up to 35% of Basque people have Rh-negative blood. 593 00:34:07,313 --> 00:34:12,851 And Rh-negative blood is one of the most unusual blood types. 594 00:34:12,884 --> 00:34:16,788 And it's the one blood type that is least likely 595 00:34:16,822 --> 00:34:21,360 to mutate or interact with other blood types. 596 00:34:23,362 --> 00:34:25,797 NARRATOR: Human blood types are grouped 597 00:34:25,831 --> 00:34:32,104 into four distinct designations that include O, A, B and AB. 598 00:34:32,138 --> 00:34:35,474 Additionally, there is another variance between blood types 599 00:34:35,507 --> 00:34:39,778 known as the Rh-factor, or Rhesus factor, 600 00:34:39,811 --> 00:34:41,647 which is a measure 601 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:44,750 of Rhesus-based antigens in the blood. 602 00:34:44,783 --> 00:34:47,153 The name comes from a monkey from India 603 00:34:47,186 --> 00:34:49,788 and other parts of Asia, which is the rhesus macaque. 604 00:34:49,821 --> 00:34:53,192 And this monkey was used in experiments, 605 00:34:53,225 --> 00:34:54,660 looking at blood transfusions. 606 00:34:54,693 --> 00:34:58,730 How blood was received from recipients varied. 607 00:34:58,764 --> 00:35:01,667 And it was discovered that 608 00:35:01,700 --> 00:35:04,870 the Rhesus factor could be positive or negative. 609 00:35:04,903 --> 00:35:07,739 Most humans in the world are Rhesus positive. 610 00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:17,349 NARRATOR: 85% of humans in the world are Rh-positive 611 00:35:17,383 --> 00:35:19,551 and have no issues receiving blood 612 00:35:19,585 --> 00:35:21,887 from positive or negative donors. 613 00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:26,825 But for the Rh-negative population, 614 00:35:26,858 --> 00:35:31,730 receiving Rh-positive blood may be fatal, 615 00:35:31,763 --> 00:35:36,435 as the body will try to destroy the foreign antigens. 616 00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:39,405 And for women that are Rh-negative, 617 00:35:39,438 --> 00:35:41,940 mating with a Rh-positive partner 618 00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:44,810 could be detrimental to the fetus. 619 00:35:49,915 --> 00:35:53,752 If a Rhesus positive and a Rhesus negative parents 620 00:35:53,785 --> 00:35:55,454 were to have an offspring, 621 00:35:55,487 --> 00:35:58,824 there is a potential danger to the offspring, 622 00:35:58,857 --> 00:36:01,893 because these two blood types can't interbreed, basically. 623 00:36:01,927 --> 00:36:04,363 Medical intervention is needed. 624 00:36:04,396 --> 00:36:06,932 It's why actually, in the past, people had to have a blood test 625 00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:09,468 before they were allowed to get married. 626 00:36:09,501 --> 00:36:12,971 REDFERN: The very fact that an Rh-negative mother, 627 00:36:13,004 --> 00:36:17,709 her body would actually try to kill an Rh-positive baby 628 00:36:17,743 --> 00:36:20,679 generates bizarre scenarios. 629 00:36:20,712 --> 00:36:22,981 How on earth could this happen? 630 00:36:23,014 --> 00:36:25,284 It suggests somewhere in our lineage 631 00:36:25,317 --> 00:36:29,288 that the Rh-negatives and the Rh-positives are perceived 632 00:36:29,321 --> 00:36:31,223 as being profoundly different. 633 00:36:31,257 --> 00:36:35,361 And also, studies of Rh-negatives suggest that 634 00:36:35,394 --> 00:36:37,863 they have lower than normal blood pressure, 635 00:36:37,896 --> 00:36:39,765 lower than normal pulse. 636 00:36:39,798 --> 00:36:41,433 In a number of cases, 637 00:36:41,467 --> 00:36:43,702 they have an extra vertebra in their back. 638 00:36:46,037 --> 00:36:48,807 WILL HART: Rh-negative is very rare. 639 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:50,876 Most of the world didn't have it 640 00:36:50,909 --> 00:36:54,513 until colonization started in the 15th century. 641 00:36:54,546 --> 00:36:57,649 Rh-negative didn't exist in the Americas, 642 00:36:57,683 --> 00:36:58,984 and it didn't exist in southern Africa, 643 00:36:59,017 --> 00:37:00,819 it didn't exist in Asia. 644 00:37:00,852 --> 00:37:04,456 It was only in Europe, so it spread out from there. 645 00:37:04,490 --> 00:37:08,327 Out of Africa, that theory has it 646 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,330 that all human beings originated in Africa, 647 00:37:11,363 --> 00:37:12,998 southern Africa, sub Sahara. 648 00:37:13,031 --> 00:37:15,601 They're all Rh-positive. 649 00:37:15,634 --> 00:37:17,469 They don't have any Rh-negative. 650 00:37:17,503 --> 00:37:19,705 Where did Rh-negative evolve, then? 651 00:37:19,738 --> 00:37:24,276 NOORY: 15% of the humans have Rh-negative blood. 652 00:37:24,310 --> 00:37:26,412 Fifteen percent. 653 00:37:26,445 --> 00:37:30,282 And scientists have no idea where it came from. 654 00:37:30,316 --> 00:37:33,352 What they do believe is that if you have that, 655 00:37:33,385 --> 00:37:35,554 you may have been evolved 656 00:37:35,587 --> 00:37:38,557 from a different kind of species on this planet. 657 00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:43,695 Now was that species put here, genetically altered? 658 00:37:43,729 --> 00:37:46,565 Or was it just a natural formation 659 00:37:46,598 --> 00:37:49,868 of the planet in its evolutionary stage? 660 00:37:49,901 --> 00:37:53,772 Who knows? But the fact is that Rh-negative people-- 661 00:37:53,805 --> 00:37:56,708 and again, there's 15% of them on this planet-- 662 00:37:56,742 --> 00:37:59,578 may have come from outside sources. 663 00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:04,883 NARRATOR: Could the Rh-negative blood type 664 00:38:04,916 --> 00:38:08,854 offer evidence of a vastly different prehuman evolution 665 00:38:08,887 --> 00:38:11,923 than what we are led to believe in our history books? 666 00:38:11,957 --> 00:38:14,893 -Might it offer indisputable proof -(heart beating) 667 00:38:14,926 --> 00:38:19,097 of extraterrestrial intervention in the remote past? 668 00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:22,401 But if so, is the experimentation 669 00:38:22,434 --> 00:38:24,670 with intelligent hominin over, 670 00:38:24,703 --> 00:38:27,739 or is it still taking place? 671 00:38:37,616 --> 00:38:39,451 NARRATOR: A decade and a half 672 00:38:39,485 --> 00:38:41,987 after Dr. David Jacobs wrote his book 673 00:38:42,020 --> 00:38:45,090 proposing that aliens are experimenting on humans, 674 00:38:45,123 --> 00:38:50,429 anthropologist Dr. John Hawkes publishes research suggesting 675 00:38:50,462 --> 00:38:53,599 that humans have inexplicably experienced 676 00:38:53,632 --> 00:38:56,602 an accelerated evolution in recent history. 677 00:39:01,973 --> 00:39:04,142 Humanity entered into 678 00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:07,446 a supercharged period of evolution. 679 00:39:07,479 --> 00:39:12,951 If you look at DNA from a human walking around in 3,000 B.C., 680 00:39:12,984 --> 00:39:15,454 and you compare it to what we have today, 681 00:39:15,487 --> 00:39:18,490 it is seven percent different. 682 00:39:18,524 --> 00:39:20,559 What is this telling us? 683 00:39:20,592 --> 00:39:22,928 It could be that extraterrestrials are involved 684 00:39:22,961 --> 00:39:26,832 in that process, shepherding our genetic change through contact, 685 00:39:26,865 --> 00:39:30,135 through genetic work that they are doing. 686 00:39:32,538 --> 00:39:35,974 NOORY: Millions of people report being abducted. 687 00:39:36,007 --> 00:39:37,709 They can't all be wrong. 688 00:39:37,743 --> 00:39:40,011 Something is happening to these people. 689 00:39:40,045 --> 00:39:42,848 And if you assume for a moment 690 00:39:42,881 --> 00:39:45,851 that we may be the test tube of the universe, 691 00:39:45,884 --> 00:39:47,953 where they experiment 692 00:39:47,986 --> 00:39:50,922 and genetically manipulate and change things, 693 00:39:50,956 --> 00:39:55,026 it's very possible that the experiment continues. 694 00:39:55,060 --> 00:39:58,029 Young children are changing. 695 00:39:58,063 --> 00:40:00,165 They're smarter, they're more mature, 696 00:40:00,198 --> 00:40:02,534 they're growing up much faster 697 00:40:02,568 --> 00:40:04,936 than we did when we were children. 698 00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:07,439 What will it be like 50 years from now 699 00:40:07,473 --> 00:40:10,909 or a 100 years from now is anybody's guess. 700 00:40:10,942 --> 00:40:13,679 NARRATOR: Could it be-- 701 00:40:13,712 --> 00:40:16,047 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest-- 702 00:40:16,081 --> 00:40:20,118 that evolution is not just the result of natural selection, 703 00:40:20,151 --> 00:40:23,589 but also alien manipulation? 704 00:40:25,757 --> 00:40:28,226 And that humans are quickly becoming 705 00:40:28,259 --> 00:40:30,562 an entirely new species, 706 00:40:30,596 --> 00:40:33,732 designed to replace Homo sapiens? 707 00:40:40,071 --> 00:40:43,509 HENRY: What we will begin to see in the coming decades 708 00:40:43,542 --> 00:40:47,012 is the fulfillment of a plan by extraterrestrials 709 00:40:47,045 --> 00:40:51,249 to ultimately transform humans into celestial beings. 710 00:40:51,282 --> 00:40:55,053 The ultimate goal is to make us better suited 711 00:40:55,086 --> 00:40:59,525 for traveling in space and the return to the stars. 712 00:40:59,558 --> 00:41:03,028 Are we now being replaced 713 00:41:03,061 --> 00:41:08,634 by a brand-new hybridized species? 714 00:41:10,702 --> 00:41:13,505 One of the things that I think about often now: 715 00:41:13,539 --> 00:41:17,208 Neanderthals never knew 716 00:41:17,242 --> 00:41:20,779 they were going to be replaced by Homo sapiens. 717 00:41:24,115 --> 00:41:25,917 NARRATOR: Is mankind the result 718 00:41:25,951 --> 00:41:29,154 of an extraterrestrial experiment? 719 00:41:29,187 --> 00:41:34,059 Could isolated regions of Earth have served as laboratories 720 00:41:34,092 --> 00:41:38,897 until the time when one species was chosen to continue? 721 00:41:38,930 --> 00:41:42,033 And might this genetic manipulation 722 00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:46,137 still be ongoing even to this day? 723 00:41:46,171 --> 00:41:48,907 Perhaps it will soon be revealed 724 00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:52,611 that we, too, are experimental humans, 725 00:41:52,644 --> 00:41:55,947 serving as the latest link in the chain 726 00:41:55,981 --> 00:41:58,617 of a directed evolution, 727 00:41:58,650 --> 00:42:01,019 and being prepared for a future 728 00:42:01,052 --> 00:42:05,223 alongside our alien ancestors. 729 00:42:05,256 --> 00:42:08,059 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 58677

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