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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,585 --> 00:00:03,360 NARRATOR: Mysterious skulls. 2 00:00:03,396 --> 00:00:06,109 BRIEN FOERSTER: The DNA didn't match anything 3 00:00:06,145 --> 00:00:07,986 known to be human. 4 00:00:08,023 --> 00:00:10,602 NARRATOR: Bizarre mutations. 5 00:00:10,637 --> 00:00:12,982 DAVID WILCOCK: This could be reptilian type 6 00:00:13,017 --> 00:00:14,121 of humanoid life. 7 00:00:14,158 --> 00:00:16,704 NARRATOR: And terrifying monsters. 8 00:00:16,739 --> 00:00:19,150 JONATHAN YOUNG: The Apache had a demonic figure 9 00:00:19,187 --> 00:00:21,430 who could petrify you through its gaze. 10 00:00:21,466 --> 00:00:24,381 NARRATOR: In cultures throughout the world, 11 00:00:24,416 --> 00:00:27,901 there are stories of strange humanlike gods. 12 00:00:27,937 --> 00:00:32,225 Could our ancestors have really encountered 13 00:00:32,262 --> 00:00:34,908 these otherworldly beings? 14 00:00:34,943 --> 00:00:37,891 And might they have a connection to us? 15 00:00:37,927 --> 00:00:40,037 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: What we have are remnants 16 00:00:40,073 --> 00:00:45,300 of the teachers that visited mankind in the remote past. 17 00:00:45,337 --> 00:00:48,771 JASON MARTELL: Our DNA contains a lost extraterrestrial gene 18 00:00:49,133 --> 00:00:51,068 that's now resurfacing at the right time. 19 00:00:51,103 --> 00:00:54,018 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 20 00:00:54,053 --> 00:00:57,974 mankind has credited its origins to gods 21 00:00:58,009 --> 00:01:01,024 and other visitors from the stars. 22 00:01:01,060 --> 00:01:04,612 What if it were true? 23 00:01:04,647 --> 00:01:06,456 Did extraterrestrial beings 24 00:01:06,491 --> 00:01:09,607 really help to shape our history? 25 00:01:09,643 --> 00:01:14,402 And if so, might humans be just one link 26 00:01:14,437 --> 00:01:17,116 in the chain of alien evolution? 27 00:01:48,063 --> 00:01:50,911 NARRATOR: Paracas skull number 44. 28 00:01:51,036 --> 00:01:53,895 Discovered in 2012, 29 00:01:53,930 --> 00:01:57,314 it has a weight of 2.8 pounds, 30 00:01:57,349 --> 00:02:01,538 25% heavier than the average adult male skull. 31 00:02:01,574 --> 00:02:07,472 It has a cranial capacity of 1,500 cubic centimeters, 32 00:02:07,509 --> 00:02:10,389 20% greater than normal. 33 00:02:13,308 --> 00:02:16,022 And it is missing a sagittal suture, 34 00:02:16,256 --> 00:02:18,416 the connective tissue joint 35 00:02:18,778 --> 00:02:21,956 found between the parietal bones in all human skulls. 36 00:02:21,991 --> 00:02:26,817 This is just one of hundreds of strange, misshapen skulls 37 00:02:26,852 --> 00:02:30,806 that have been found on the southern coast of Peru, 38 00:02:30,842 --> 00:02:33,657 dating back to 1927. 39 00:02:33,692 --> 00:02:36,003 It was at this time 40 00:02:36,039 --> 00:02:39,959 that archaeologist Julio Tello first excavated 41 00:02:39,995 --> 00:02:43,114 a massive burial complex, 42 00:02:42,308 --> 00:02:44,720 thought to have been built by the Paracas people 43 00:02:44,755 --> 00:02:49,547 who lived in the region from 800 BC to 100 BC. 44 00:02:51,728 --> 00:02:55,348 Julio C. Tello was the father of Peruvian archaeology... 45 00:02:56,958 --> 00:03:00,879 and in the 1920s, he discovered mummy bundles. 46 00:03:00,915 --> 00:03:05,807 And in each mummy bundle was a person with an elongated skull. 47 00:03:05,843 --> 00:03:10,524 They were buried in family mausoleums, 48 00:03:10,875 --> 00:03:14,289 in some cases as deep as 30 feet into the bedrock. 49 00:03:14,325 --> 00:03:17,239 NARRATOR: Mainstream archaeologists say 50 00:03:17,276 --> 00:03:21,631 the elongation is most likely the result of head binding, 51 00:03:21,667 --> 00:03:24,480 which involves wrapping the heads of infants 52 00:03:24,751 --> 00:03:26,861 while their skulls are still soft 53 00:03:26,897 --> 00:03:29,241 in order to change the shape. 54 00:03:29,278 --> 00:03:31,957 It is a practice found in numerous cultures 55 00:03:31,994 --> 00:03:33,299 throughout the world 56 00:03:33,334 --> 00:03:37,020 that dates back thousands of years. 57 00:03:37,056 --> 00:03:38,965 But why would people desire 58 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,049 to elongate the heads of their children? 59 00:03:42,084 --> 00:03:45,233 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 60 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:50,101 that head binding originated with primitive humans 61 00:03:50,453 --> 00:03:51,134 who were attempting to imitate 62 00:03:51,170 --> 00:03:54,956 the appearance of extraterrestrial visitors. 63 00:03:54,992 --> 00:03:58,007 But according to researcher Brien Foerster, 64 00:03:58,042 --> 00:04:02,131 the assistant director of the Paracas History Museum, 65 00:04:02,167 --> 00:04:04,142 head binding would not account 66 00:04:04,178 --> 00:04:08,165 for the other anomalies that the Paracas skulls exhibit. 67 00:04:10,246 --> 00:04:12,457 FOERSTER: About five percent of the elongated skulls 68 00:04:12,492 --> 00:04:16,916 that we find in Paracas are so complex in shape and size 69 00:04:16,951 --> 00:04:19,597 that it's hard to believe that they're the result 70 00:04:19,634 --> 00:04:25,278 of any form of cranial deformation or head binding. 71 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:28,664 Not only are they elongated vertically, 72 00:04:27,813 --> 00:04:32,539 but also the eye sockets are much larger than normal. 73 00:04:32,574 --> 00:04:35,456 There are two holes in the back of the skull 74 00:04:35,491 --> 00:04:37,601 called foramen, 75 00:04:37,636 --> 00:04:41,054 through which blood and nerve flow occurred. 76 00:04:41,089 --> 00:04:44,977 And also their jaws were very robust. 77 00:04:45,012 --> 00:04:47,357 WILCOCK: Among the largest of them 78 00:04:47,392 --> 00:04:52,554 we find skulls 60% heavier than normal human skulls 79 00:04:52,589 --> 00:04:56,409 and a brain capacity that is 2.5 times 80 00:04:56,444 --> 00:04:59,024 larger than the normal human brain. 81 00:05:01,473 --> 00:05:05,539 NARRATOR: But if these elongated skulls were not the result 82 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:08,512 of the ancient practice of head binding, 83 00:05:08,548 --> 00:05:13,440 then just who or what were these mysterious beings? 84 00:05:13,475 --> 00:05:15,183 In 2014, 85 00:05:15,219 --> 00:05:20,762 DNA testing was performed on Paracas skull number 44, 86 00:05:20,046 --> 00:05:23,297 which rendered surprising results. 87 00:05:23,332 --> 00:05:26,347 FOERSTER: Some initial DNA testing has been done, 88 00:05:26,383 --> 00:05:28,694 and the results, according to the geneticist, 89 00:05:28,729 --> 00:05:30,940 are quite startling. 90 00:05:30,976 --> 00:05:32,851 There were certain segments of the DNA 91 00:05:32,887 --> 00:05:35,534 that didn't match anything known to be human. 92 00:05:37,212 --> 00:05:40,362 What it suggests to me is that Paracas could very well 93 00:05:40,397 --> 00:05:46,194 have been an ancient bloodline related to Homo sapiens 94 00:05:46,231 --> 00:05:49,615 but not specifically Homo sapiens itself. 95 00:05:51,829 --> 00:05:54,341 When you look at this kind of archaeological evidence, 96 00:05:54,377 --> 00:05:57,090 you're seeing concrete, tangible, 97 00:05:57,325 --> 00:05:59,437 DNA-testable proof 98 00:05:59,473 --> 00:06:03,292 that extraterrestrials walked on Earth 99 00:06:03,329 --> 00:06:06,512 right among us. 100 00:06:06,547 --> 00:06:09,361 Personally, I think it is quite possible 101 00:06:09,396 --> 00:06:11,844 that what we have there 102 00:06:11,274 --> 00:06:14,960 are remnants of the so-called teachers 103 00:06:14,995 --> 00:06:20,122 that visited mankind in the remote past. 104 00:06:20,159 --> 00:06:22,973 NARRATOR: Could it be that this skull 105 00:06:23,008 --> 00:06:26,828 and other similar skulls found in southern Peru 106 00:06:26,863 --> 00:06:30,382 are something other than human? 107 00:06:30,417 --> 00:06:32,628 While mainstream scholars continue 108 00:06:32,664 --> 00:06:36,483 to dismiss this possibility, there is now evidence 109 00:06:36,519 --> 00:06:39,927 that at one time the Earth was inhabited 110 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,558 by other species that possessed intelligence equal to 111 00:06:43,593 --> 00:06:46,575 or even greater than humans. 112 00:06:50,029 --> 00:06:51,235 Gibraltar. 113 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:55,123 September 1, 2014. 114 00:06:55,160 --> 00:07:00,789 Inside Gorham's Cave on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea, 115 00:07:00,826 --> 00:07:03,941 anthropologists announce a finding 116 00:07:04,303 --> 00:07:06,422 that fundamentally changes our understanding 117 00:07:06,674 --> 00:07:08,735 of early human history. 118 00:07:08,770 --> 00:07:12,625 A pattern of cross-hatched lines carved into the rock 119 00:07:12,660 --> 00:07:15,675 over 39,000 years ago 120 00:07:15,710 --> 00:07:18,324 is the first known example of cave art 121 00:07:18,359 --> 00:07:20,603 created not by our ancestors 122 00:07:20,639 --> 00:07:23,721 but by another intelligent species, 123 00:07:23,756 --> 00:07:25,800 the Neanderthals. 124 00:07:25,835 --> 00:07:29,823 WILLIAM LEONARD: Previous to this, it was generally regarded 125 00:07:29,858 --> 00:07:33,343 that only anatomically modern humans had that capability, 126 00:07:33,379 --> 00:07:37,466 that cave paintings and etchings and making of figurines 127 00:07:37,503 --> 00:07:40,920 was really something that was restricted to modern humans. 128 00:07:40,955 --> 00:07:43,468 And so the Gibraltar site clearly indicates 129 00:07:43,503 --> 00:07:46,317 that Neanderthals had the capacity 130 00:07:46,353 --> 00:07:48,933 for symbolic representation. 131 00:07:48,968 --> 00:07:52,385 NARRATOR: Like humans, Neanderthals 132 00:07:52,421 --> 00:07:55,570 are thought to have evolved from Homo erectus, 133 00:07:55,606 --> 00:08:00,108 but contrary to popular belief, they are not our ancestors. 134 00:08:00,460 --> 00:08:03,152 They were actually a separate species 135 00:08:03,504 --> 00:08:05,829 that lived alongside early humans. 136 00:08:05,865 --> 00:08:09,115 More and more evidence is coming to light, uh, that suggests 137 00:08:09,151 --> 00:08:12,535 that Neanderthals were at least socially intelligent, 138 00:08:12,570 --> 00:08:15,552 at least thinking in symbolic behavior, 139 00:08:15,587 --> 00:08:18,569 uh, and therefore may have even been... as far as we know, 140 00:08:18,605 --> 00:08:20,681 may have been even more intelligent than-than us. 141 00:08:20,717 --> 00:08:23,062 PETER WARD: We find lots of evidence 142 00:08:23,097 --> 00:08:24,772 that Neanderthals used tools, 143 00:08:25,006 --> 00:08:27,118 perhaps in different ways than we did. 144 00:08:27,154 --> 00:08:31,610 Certainly, the discovery of graves where flowers are buried. 145 00:08:31,647 --> 00:08:35,064 They loved their children just as we love ours. 146 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:40,730 The technology available to them is only now being discovered. 147 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:44,317 NARRATOR: DNA studies show 148 00:08:44,353 --> 00:08:47,100 that Neanderthals lived among modern humans 149 00:08:47,135 --> 00:08:49,413 for thousands of years 150 00:08:49,449 --> 00:08:52,866 and interbred with them before becoming extinct. 151 00:08:54,444 --> 00:08:57,611 And they were not the only other intelligent 152 00:08:57,059 --> 00:09:01,670 humanlike species in prehistoric times. 153 00:09:01,082 --> 00:09:06,478 In 2003, scientists identified floresiensis... 154 00:09:06,513 --> 00:09:10,501 Known as the Hobbit people... In Indonesia. 155 00:09:10,536 --> 00:09:13,551 And as recently as 2008, 156 00:09:13,588 --> 00:09:17,273 the species Denisovan hominin was discovered 157 00:09:17,308 --> 00:09:19,955 in southern Siberia. 158 00:09:19,991 --> 00:09:23,978 LEONARD: What is intriguing about this find 159 00:09:24,014 --> 00:09:26,090 is the DNA evidence suggests 160 00:09:26,397 --> 00:09:29,107 that they are genetically distinct from both Neanderthals 161 00:09:29,442 --> 00:09:32,114 and anatomically modern humans, 162 00:09:31,255 --> 00:09:34,438 suggesting perhaps that at 40,000 years ago, 163 00:09:34,474 --> 00:09:39,300 you had as many as three different human forms 164 00:09:39,335 --> 00:09:41,646 on planet Earth. 165 00:09:43,727 --> 00:09:45,736 WARD: No, there absolutely have to be 166 00:09:45,772 --> 00:09:48,151 still unknown human lineages out there. 167 00:09:48,186 --> 00:09:51,805 Whether they are totally different species or varieties. 168 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,185 I'm sure that the paleontologists 169 00:09:54,220 --> 00:09:55,693 of the present day 170 00:09:55,729 --> 00:10:01,554 and the near future will find more of our family tree. 171 00:10:01,916 --> 00:10:03,606 WILCOCK: What we're now seeing is 172 00:10:03,641 --> 00:10:06,153 a Lord of the Rings type situation 173 00:10:06,189 --> 00:10:10,009 in which there are multiple hominid populations 174 00:10:10,044 --> 00:10:13,797 coexisting on Earth at the same time. 175 00:10:13,832 --> 00:10:16,245 When we look at the Denisovans, 176 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,832 we're seeing that they actually have traces in their DNA 177 00:10:19,867 --> 00:10:21,978 of a species that is completely 178 00:10:22,013 --> 00:10:25,162 unlike anything we've seen anywhere else on Earth. 179 00:10:25,198 --> 00:10:27,308 We don't know where it comes from, 180 00:10:27,344 --> 00:10:29,637 and we don't know who these people are. 181 00:10:29,989 --> 00:10:32,773 It's a complete baffling mystery. 182 00:10:35,424 --> 00:10:39,042 NARRATOR: Did Neanderthals and other ancient hominids 183 00:10:39,078 --> 00:10:41,892 possess capabilities on par with, 184 00:10:41,928 --> 00:10:46,652 or perhaps even exceeding, those of our human ancestors? 185 00:10:46,688 --> 00:10:49,032 And if science is only now 186 00:10:49,069 --> 00:10:52,295 discovering the truth about these species, 187 00:10:51,617 --> 00:10:54,799 then what other forms of intelligent life 188 00:10:54,835 --> 00:10:59,694 may have also roamed the Earth thousands of years ago? 189 00:10:59,729 --> 00:11:02,879 Might humans have shared the Earth with, 190 00:11:02,914 --> 00:11:08,277 and interbred with, species not indigenous to this planet? 191 00:11:08,312 --> 00:11:12,032 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 192 00:11:12,067 --> 00:11:14,546 there may be further clues to be found 193 00:11:14,582 --> 00:11:18,349 with Paracas skull number 44, 194 00:11:17,733 --> 00:11:20,514 by reconstructing its face. 195 00:11:25,477 --> 00:11:28,057 NARRATOR: New York City. 196 00:11:28,093 --> 00:11:31,477 March 27, 2015. 197 00:11:31,512 --> 00:11:35,701 Brien Foerster has enlisted artist Marcia Moore 198 00:11:35,962 --> 00:11:39,053 to help him examine Paracas skull number 44 199 00:11:39,089 --> 00:11:42,540 in an entirely new way. 200 00:11:42,576 --> 00:11:44,954 Drawing on her experience 201 00:11:44,989 --> 00:11:47,636 doing facial reconstructions with 3-D models, 202 00:11:47,672 --> 00:11:51,558 Marcia will try to bring the ancient skull back to life 203 00:11:51,594 --> 00:11:54,307 by scanning it onto a computer 204 00:11:54,343 --> 00:11:57,560 and digitally rebuilding its face. 205 00:12:00,076 --> 00:12:02,488 So, the first thing that we're going to do... 206 00:12:02,523 --> 00:12:06,712 - I'm going to get a visual. - Mm-hmm. 207 00:12:06,747 --> 00:12:12,411 And now it's going to laser-cut slices of this skull. 208 00:12:12,447 --> 00:12:14,189 (chirping) 209 00:12:14,224 --> 00:12:16,166 And it's going to patch up this entire skull 210 00:12:16,202 --> 00:12:18,564 to make a 3-D model. 211 00:12:18,013 --> 00:12:22,235 And we'll get to an accurate feel of this individual. 212 00:12:24,349 --> 00:12:26,794 If you'd like to take your skull away from the carousel. 213 00:12:26,830 --> 00:12:29,241 Up here on the computer... 214 00:12:29,277 --> 00:12:32,293 This is how we generated the... the skull model. 215 00:12:32,328 --> 00:12:34,438 With all of these little dots, the laser picked up 216 00:12:34,474 --> 00:12:37,858 and was able to create a fairly accurate rendering 217 00:12:37,893 --> 00:12:39,399 of this skull. 218 00:12:39,435 --> 00:12:41,613 FOERSTER: That's amazing. 219 00:12:43,223 --> 00:12:45,636 NARRATOR: Analyzing the bone structure, 220 00:12:45,671 --> 00:12:47,748 Marcia begins to generate virtual layers 221 00:12:47,783 --> 00:12:49,827 of muscle and tissue 222 00:12:49,862 --> 00:12:55,057 to re-create the facial anatomy of the Paracas skull. 223 00:12:55,490 --> 00:12:58,711 You can tell by this skull, the cheeks are prominent. 224 00:12:58,746 --> 00:13:01,057 The chin is very prominent. 225 00:13:01,093 --> 00:13:04,041 The eyes... obviously the sockets are much larger, 226 00:13:04,076 --> 00:13:06,271 and that's always difficult. 227 00:13:06,622 --> 00:13:09,674 I'm adding a little bit more length to the neck. 228 00:13:09,709 --> 00:13:14,635 I think that probably this skull had a very strong neck, 229 00:13:14,671 --> 00:13:16,948 so added material there. 230 00:13:16,985 --> 00:13:20,402 Create the cranial formation of the skull. 231 00:13:20,437 --> 00:13:22,749 NARRATOR: Based on the shape of the skull, 232 00:13:22,784 --> 00:13:27,207 Marcia approximates where to add additional tissue and muscle 233 00:13:27,542 --> 00:13:31,432 until finally... a face emerges. 234 00:13:33,691 --> 00:13:34,919 FOERSTER: That's remarkable. 235 00:13:34,954 --> 00:13:36,628 MOORE: Yeah, so I'm going to show you 236 00:13:36,664 --> 00:13:38,104 the... the build-up, 237 00:13:38,139 --> 00:13:39,612 slowly building up the cheeks, 238 00:13:39,647 --> 00:13:43,065 the jawline, the eyes. 239 00:13:43,101 --> 00:13:45,245 This, again, is a reconstruction, 240 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:46,988 but it's an interpretation 241 00:13:47,023 --> 00:13:49,576 of what this physical could have looked like. 242 00:13:49,928 --> 00:13:51,749 And here it is. 243 00:13:51,784 --> 00:13:54,799 Well, you have brought a 2,000-year-old skull to life. 244 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:58,152 And answers some questions, but presents many more. 245 00:13:58,187 --> 00:13:59,963 Absolutely. 246 00:14:01,573 --> 00:14:03,281 FOERSTER: Marcia's interpretation 247 00:14:03,316 --> 00:14:05,360 I find very intriguing 248 00:14:05,395 --> 00:14:09,215 because what she has been able to represent 249 00:14:09,251 --> 00:14:11,395 is atypical of the native people 250 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:14,177 that we find in coastal Peru today. 251 00:14:16,057 --> 00:14:18,938 The Paracas culture disappeared 2,000 years ago. 252 00:14:18,973 --> 00:14:20,982 They left no descendants, 253 00:14:21,018 --> 00:14:22,827 nor did they leave oral tradition 254 00:14:22,862 --> 00:14:25,173 or written documentation of any sort. 255 00:14:25,209 --> 00:14:27,822 So we have no idea, in fact, 256 00:14:27,858 --> 00:14:31,342 who they were and where they came from. 257 00:14:31,378 --> 00:14:36,740 From Marcia's interpretation, I believe that it is possible 258 00:14:36,775 --> 00:14:42,305 that beings have come from other parts of our universe 259 00:14:42,341 --> 00:14:44,485 to this planet 260 00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:49,178 and have mingled with the genetics that were here. 261 00:14:49,213 --> 00:14:53,771 I believe that they're a subspecies of humanity. 262 00:14:55,181 --> 00:14:57,227 NARRATOR: Could this be the face 263 00:14:57,589 --> 00:14:59,537 of an alien-human hybrid? 264 00:14:59,573 --> 00:15:02,622 Or might Paracas skull number 44 265 00:15:02,657 --> 00:15:07,215 have origins completely outside of planet Earth, 266 00:15:07,250 --> 00:15:10,500 as some ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 267 00:15:13,118 --> 00:15:16,300 TSOUKALOS: I have seen those skulls close up. 268 00:15:16,336 --> 00:15:20,236 And the moment I was able to do this, 269 00:15:20,588 --> 00:15:22,201 it changes everything 270 00:15:22,236 --> 00:15:25,419 because if you compare a skull 271 00:15:25,455 --> 00:15:28,023 where you can prove 272 00:15:28,375 --> 00:15:30,784 that the skull was artificially elongated, 273 00:15:30,819 --> 00:15:35,127 and you compare that to one of the Paracas skulls, 274 00:15:35,479 --> 00:15:40,305 then you can see a marked difference between the two. 275 00:15:40,340 --> 00:15:42,417 I think, personally, 276 00:15:42,452 --> 00:15:46,373 that they are themselves the extraterrestrials. 277 00:15:48,554 --> 00:15:52,542 NARRATOR: Is Paracas skull number 44 evidence 278 00:15:52,577 --> 00:15:56,799 of another intelligent... Perhaps even extraterrestrial... 279 00:15:56,835 --> 00:16:01,426 Species living among humans in the distant past? 280 00:16:01,461 --> 00:16:04,557 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 281 00:16:04,908 --> 00:16:08,399 that the facial reconstruction does resemble an ancient ruler 282 00:16:08,435 --> 00:16:11,148 that they believe was from the stars... 283 00:16:11,184 --> 00:16:15,640 The Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten. 284 00:16:15,677 --> 00:16:19,966 CHILDRESS: He has big eyes, he has an extended head. 285 00:16:20,001 --> 00:16:22,246 And in some ways, 286 00:16:22,281 --> 00:16:26,638 he looks like one of the Atenists like Akhenaten, 287 00:16:26,673 --> 00:16:30,661 or their children with large extended heads. 288 00:16:30,696 --> 00:16:35,555 NARRATOR: Akhenaten ruled in the 14th century BC, 289 00:16:35,591 --> 00:16:38,387 and was considered a heretical pharaoh 290 00:16:38,739 --> 00:16:42,696 for changing the polytheistic religion of ancient Egypt. 291 00:16:42,732 --> 00:16:46,485 He declared there was only one god... Aten. 292 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:50,910 A god he depicted as a disk in the sky. 293 00:16:50,946 --> 00:16:55,838 CHILDRESS: Akhenaten became enthralled with the Aten disk. 294 00:16:55,873 --> 00:17:01,504 And the Aten disk was something that was supposedly the sun, 295 00:17:01,539 --> 00:17:04,085 but it was depicted in a completely different way 296 00:17:04,121 --> 00:17:07,639 than the Egyptians had depicted the sun before. 297 00:17:07,675 --> 00:17:11,428 And so it's interesting to think of the Aten disk 298 00:17:11,463 --> 00:17:14,847 as possibly some kind of a spaceship. 299 00:17:16,928 --> 00:17:21,351 And so, when you see these Atenists like Akhenaten, 300 00:17:21,713 --> 00:17:23,195 you have to wonder 301 00:17:23,231 --> 00:17:26,084 if they're not some kind of extraterrestrials. 302 00:17:27,120 --> 00:17:30,102 They look a lot like Grey aliens. 303 00:17:31,814 --> 00:17:34,058 NARRATOR: Akhenaten's reign also marked 304 00:17:34,093 --> 00:17:37,544 a radical change in art, transitioning 305 00:17:37,580 --> 00:17:40,561 from idealistic portrayals of people 306 00:17:40,598 --> 00:17:43,042 to much more realistic renditions... 307 00:17:43,078 --> 00:17:46,428 A fact which has only added to the speculation 308 00:17:46,464 --> 00:17:50,285 about the ancient pharaoh and his family's origins. 309 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,436 WILCOCK: There are so many illustrations of them 310 00:17:53,471 --> 00:17:56,117 painted on the temple walls, 311 00:17:56,153 --> 00:18:00,107 as well as granite sculptures of Akhenaten, 312 00:18:00,142 --> 00:18:02,756 of his wife Nefertiti, 313 00:18:02,791 --> 00:18:06,242 of their daughter Meritaten. 314 00:18:06,277 --> 00:18:09,192 Even King Tut was one of the children 315 00:18:09,228 --> 00:18:10,802 of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. 316 00:18:10,837 --> 00:18:12,545 There are busts of King Tut 317 00:18:12,580 --> 00:18:16,468 that also show an elongated skull. 318 00:18:16,503 --> 00:18:20,424 We're also seeing that they have a very narrow ribcage. 319 00:18:20,460 --> 00:18:23,844 And the distance between their neck 320 00:18:23,879 --> 00:18:26,794 and their waist is longer 321 00:18:26,829 --> 00:18:30,616 than typical humans would have on Earth. 322 00:18:30,651 --> 00:18:33,499 You look at this granite bust of Meritaten, 323 00:18:33,535 --> 00:18:37,388 where her head extends all the way back, there's no hair, 324 00:18:37,423 --> 00:18:39,936 and you tell me that if a guy 325 00:18:39,971 --> 00:18:42,483 actually made that as a mistake 326 00:18:42,519 --> 00:18:45,166 that he would still be allowed to work 327 00:18:45,201 --> 00:18:47,412 or even allowed to finish the sculpture? 328 00:18:47,448 --> 00:18:49,982 He was sculpting what they really look like. 329 00:18:53,784 --> 00:18:55,525 NARRATOR: Is the facial reconstruction 330 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:57,469 of the Paracas skull 331 00:18:57,506 --> 00:19:00,320 the face of an ancient astronaut? 332 00:19:02,065 --> 00:19:04,544 Does its similarity to the depictions 333 00:19:04,579 --> 00:19:07,997 of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten provide evidence 334 00:19:08,033 --> 00:19:10,511 that our planet has, in fact, 335 00:19:10,546 --> 00:19:13,596 been visited by extraterrestrials? 336 00:19:15,643 --> 00:19:18,826 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 337 00:19:18,861 --> 00:19:22,882 and believe that further proof of an extraterrestrial presence 338 00:19:22,918 --> 00:19:25,129 here on Earth can be found 339 00:19:25,164 --> 00:19:27,609 within humanity itself. 340 00:19:33,144 --> 00:19:35,220 NARRATOR: Houston, Texas. 341 00:19:35,256 --> 00:19:37,399 2010. 342 00:19:37,434 --> 00:19:40,785 Doctors at the Texas Heart Institute 343 00:19:40,820 --> 00:19:43,300 examine a 59-year-old man 344 00:19:43,335 --> 00:19:45,445 complaining of chest pains 345 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:48,966 and make an astounding discovery: 346 00:19:49,001 --> 00:19:52,352 The patient has a three-chambered heart, 347 00:19:52,387 --> 00:19:55,972 similar to that of a reptile. 348 00:19:56,008 --> 00:19:59,341 Researchers attributed the rare condition 349 00:19:59,693 --> 00:20:01,437 to an evolutionary phenomenon 350 00:20:01,472 --> 00:20:03,717 called atavism, 351 00:20:03,752 --> 00:20:06,433 when a lost trait of a distant ancestor 352 00:20:06,468 --> 00:20:10,254 reemerges in a modern organism. 353 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:13,607 GAGE CRUMP: So the idea is, if you look at where 354 00:20:13,642 --> 00:20:16,087 we evolve from, we were first fish. 355 00:20:16,124 --> 00:20:17,965 Fish have a two-chambered heart. 356 00:20:18,001 --> 00:20:20,311 And then we came on land... We're more like a reptile. 357 00:20:20,672 --> 00:20:21,788 That has a three-chambered heart. 358 00:20:21,823 --> 00:20:23,531 And then eventually a four-chambered heart 359 00:20:23,566 --> 00:20:26,145 as we became mammals and then humans. 360 00:20:26,181 --> 00:20:28,124 So interestingly, during development, 361 00:20:28,159 --> 00:20:29,900 that same sequence of evolution 362 00:20:29,936 --> 00:20:32,415 is played out again as embryos. 363 00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:35,500 So if there's any sort of defect in the embryo along the way, 364 00:20:35,535 --> 00:20:38,047 it could get stalled out at that earlier state. 365 00:20:38,083 --> 00:20:40,595 And now this man has a heart that's more typical 366 00:20:40,631 --> 00:20:42,573 of our distant ancestors, 367 00:20:42,608 --> 00:20:44,718 - the reptiles. - (growls) 368 00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:48,708 NARRATOR: While the discovery of a human 369 00:20:48,743 --> 00:20:52,094 with a reptilian heart is incredibly rare, 370 00:20:52,130 --> 00:20:54,508 other genetic conditions have been found 371 00:20:54,544 --> 00:20:57,123 that suggest a link with reptiles. 372 00:20:59,137 --> 00:21:01,515 Since the 1800s, 373 00:21:01,550 --> 00:21:03,862 over 100 cases of human tails 374 00:21:03,897 --> 00:21:07,583 have been reported in medical journals. 375 00:21:07,619 --> 00:21:11,171 People with the disease ichthyosis 376 00:21:11,206 --> 00:21:15,452 have dry, scaly skin. 377 00:21:14,592 --> 00:21:18,177 And people with the diseases called syndactyly 378 00:21:18,213 --> 00:21:20,356 and ectrodactyly 379 00:21:20,392 --> 00:21:21,664 have fused fingers 380 00:21:21,700 --> 00:21:24,480 and clawlike hands. 381 00:21:24,616 --> 00:21:28,169 But if such anatomical irregularities 382 00:21:28,204 --> 00:21:31,286 are a link to our ancient ancestors, 383 00:21:31,321 --> 00:21:33,834 as some scientists suggest, 384 00:21:33,870 --> 00:21:36,918 could it be that they are not the remnants 385 00:21:36,954 --> 00:21:40,707 of a reptilian stage in human development, 386 00:21:40,742 --> 00:21:43,087 but instead reveal that humans 387 00:21:43,122 --> 00:21:47,144 once comingled with reptilian aliens? 388 00:21:47,179 --> 00:21:51,033 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 389 00:21:51,068 --> 00:21:54,452 and believe that further clues can be found 390 00:21:54,487 --> 00:21:58,408 in the stories of China's first emperor, Fu Xi. 391 00:22:00,053 --> 00:22:03,437 Fu Xi is one of the mythical rulers of China, 392 00:22:03,473 --> 00:22:05,918 and he is considered to be, uh, the original 393 00:22:05,954 --> 00:22:07,695 or prototypical man. 394 00:22:10,614 --> 00:22:13,696 He was created along with his sister Nu Wa. 395 00:22:13,732 --> 00:22:15,942 They were humanoid in form, 396 00:22:15,977 --> 00:22:19,664 in the sense that their upper bodies were that of humans, 397 00:22:19,699 --> 00:22:22,413 but their lower bodies were that of snakes. 398 00:22:22,448 --> 00:22:25,631 And they're often represented with snake tails 399 00:22:25,666 --> 00:22:27,575 intertwined together. 400 00:22:30,729 --> 00:22:33,946 NARRATOR: Similar stories of reptilian humanoid beings 401 00:22:33,981 --> 00:22:37,701 exist in cultures around the ancient world, 402 00:22:37,736 --> 00:22:40,718 including Japan, Greece 403 00:22:40,753 --> 00:22:44,424 and South America. 404 00:22:44,786 --> 00:22:46,283 CHILDRESS: We even have good drawings and reliefs 405 00:22:46,318 --> 00:22:49,803 of many of these fantastic creatures. 406 00:22:49,839 --> 00:22:52,653 And so is it possible that some of these creatures 407 00:22:52,689 --> 00:22:57,179 really are aliens that look like that? 408 00:22:57,214 --> 00:22:59,057 And it seems like, in some cases, 409 00:22:59,092 --> 00:23:01,365 that is probably the case. 410 00:23:04,691 --> 00:23:07,841 NARRATOR: Other unusual anomalies also appear 411 00:23:07,876 --> 00:23:10,354 to mirror the descriptions of divine beings 412 00:23:10,391 --> 00:23:13,941 from ancient texts. 413 00:23:13,978 --> 00:23:17,495 Millions of infants are born with blue patches of skin 414 00:23:17,532 --> 00:23:19,943 called Mongolian spots, 415 00:23:19,978 --> 00:23:22,356 evoking the blue-skinned gods 416 00:23:22,393 --> 00:23:24,636 common to India and Egypt. 417 00:23:27,690 --> 00:23:30,302 There have also been many cases of gigantism 418 00:23:30,338 --> 00:23:32,281 throughout history, 419 00:23:32,316 --> 00:23:36,270 bringing to mind biblical stories of the Nephilim... 420 00:23:36,306 --> 00:23:40,025 Giants that were said to be the hybrid offspring 421 00:23:40,060 --> 00:23:42,371 of humans and divine beings 422 00:23:42,408 --> 00:23:44,048 called the Watchers. 423 00:23:46,531 --> 00:23:50,518 Within us is the whole evolutionary development 424 00:23:50,554 --> 00:23:53,603 of humankind, as well as the other species 425 00:23:53,639 --> 00:23:55,614 that humans developed from... 426 00:23:55,650 --> 00:23:58,516 Reptiles, fish and so forth. 427 00:23:58,868 --> 00:24:03,922 Extrapolating this idea, if extraterrestrials had a hand 428 00:24:03,361 --> 00:24:05,620 in retooling our DNA, 429 00:24:05,971 --> 00:24:09,394 then do we also carry their genetic makeup 430 00:24:09,429 --> 00:24:13,206 within us, as we would? 431 00:24:12,744 --> 00:24:15,428 MARTELL: We know today that our DNA contains a lot 432 00:24:15,463 --> 00:24:18,579 of junk DNA that we still don't understand. 433 00:24:18,615 --> 00:24:20,893 So when we see these genetic anomalies surface 434 00:24:20,928 --> 00:24:22,971 in physical form in children, 435 00:24:23,007 --> 00:24:24,714 it could be that it's not an anomaly. 436 00:24:24,751 --> 00:24:27,330 It's actually a lost extraterrestrial gene, 437 00:24:27,365 --> 00:24:30,515 a marker that's now resurfacing at the right time. 438 00:24:32,998 --> 00:24:36,046 NARRATOR: Like the Neanderthals, did extraterrestrials 439 00:24:36,082 --> 00:24:40,736 breed with early man thousands of years ago? 440 00:24:40,827 --> 00:24:44,361 Did they leave behind genetic evidence in our DNA 441 00:24:44,397 --> 00:24:47,781 that still exists today? 442 00:24:47,816 --> 00:24:51,435 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 443 00:24:51,470 --> 00:24:55,123 and suggest that Earth may at one time have been home 444 00:24:55,158 --> 00:24:58,945 to not one alien race, but many. 445 00:25:03,808 --> 00:25:05,835 NARRATOR: West Virginia. 446 00:25:06,197 --> 00:25:09,222 September 1952. 447 00:25:10,111 --> 00:25:12,188 Multiple witnesses report 448 00:25:12,223 --> 00:25:16,814 seeing a strange ball of light shooting across the night sky 449 00:25:16,850 --> 00:25:20,043 and landing in a nearby wooded area. 450 00:25:24,962 --> 00:25:27,174 Those who investigate the crash site 451 00:25:27,209 --> 00:25:30,257 describe seeing a ten-foot-tall 452 00:25:30,294 --> 00:25:34,250 birdlike creature with glowing red eyes. 453 00:25:34,612 --> 00:25:36,829 REDFERN: It was this huge, humanoid-type figure 454 00:25:36,864 --> 00:25:41,255 anywhere from about ten feet to 12 feet high, 455 00:25:41,290 --> 00:25:43,601 had these fiery, blazing eyes 456 00:25:43,637 --> 00:25:46,216 and was emitting these sparks 457 00:25:46,251 --> 00:25:49,971 and flashes of light. 458 00:25:50,006 --> 00:25:52,753 It was described as having a cowl-like head, 459 00:25:52,889 --> 00:25:56,710 not unlike an ace of spades card in a deck of cards. 460 00:25:58,355 --> 00:26:00,799 The entire group was unanimous 461 00:26:01,007 --> 00:26:04,957 in their belief that the object or the creature 462 00:26:04,992 --> 00:26:07,471 was utterly real, 463 00:26:07,507 --> 00:26:12,064 that it was connected with the overflight of the strange light 464 00:26:12,100 --> 00:26:14,143 and it was also connected 465 00:26:14,179 --> 00:26:17,887 with this red pulsating light that they saw. 466 00:26:20,112 --> 00:26:23,329 NARRATOR: Curiously, Native American mythology 467 00:26:23,364 --> 00:26:28,156 also describes a similar half-bird, half-human creature 468 00:26:28,192 --> 00:26:33,688 that shared the planet with mankind thousands of years ago. 469 00:26:33,724 --> 00:26:37,511 YOUNG: The Apache had a demonic figure in their mythology, 470 00:26:37,546 --> 00:26:40,528 the giant owl man, 471 00:26:40,563 --> 00:26:44,283 who could petrify you through its gaze. 472 00:26:44,644 --> 00:26:46,985 It was truly a terrifying presence 473 00:26:46,162 --> 00:26:48,684 that could come at any time 474 00:26:49,035 --> 00:26:51,993 and particularly in the night sky, when owls fly. 475 00:26:52,029 --> 00:26:54,371 TOK THOMPSON: This is a pretty common theme 476 00:26:54,451 --> 00:26:56,620 in a lot of Native American mythology, 477 00:26:56,655 --> 00:26:59,505 that there was a time in the past 478 00:26:59,867 --> 00:27:02,722 when the Earth was overrun by pretty scary monsters 479 00:27:02,757 --> 00:27:05,638 of various forms. 480 00:27:05,674 --> 00:27:07,549 And the big owl... Or the owl man... 481 00:27:07,585 --> 00:27:09,661 Is one of these sort of representatives. 482 00:27:11,139 --> 00:27:13,114 (tribal chanting) 483 00:27:14,591 --> 00:27:16,970 NARRATOR: Might the stories of owl men 484 00:27:17,006 --> 00:27:20,484 and other strange creatures describe beings 485 00:27:20,836 --> 00:27:24,010 that the Native Americans actually encountered? 486 00:27:24,046 --> 00:27:27,631 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 487 00:27:27,667 --> 00:27:31,755 and point to similar creation myths from across the world 488 00:27:31,790 --> 00:27:36,516 of gods that resemble not just anthropomorphic birds 489 00:27:36,551 --> 00:27:39,734 but also reptiles, 490 00:27:39,770 --> 00:27:42,282 insects 491 00:27:42,499 --> 00:27:44,529 and sea creatures. 492 00:27:48,990 --> 00:27:51,032 TSOUKALOS: All around the world, 493 00:27:51,068 --> 00:27:54,318 we have figurines and carvings and paintings, 494 00:27:54,353 --> 00:27:59,047 rock paintings of these very bizarre creatures 495 00:27:58,477 --> 00:28:01,995 that can be found not only on every continent, 496 00:28:02,031 --> 00:28:03,973 but once you compare them, 497 00:28:04,009 --> 00:28:06,890 they're also incredibly similar. 498 00:28:06,926 --> 00:28:09,036 So one has to wonder 499 00:28:09,071 --> 00:28:12,121 if these figurines and these statues 500 00:28:12,156 --> 00:28:14,098 of these different depictions 501 00:28:14,134 --> 00:28:16,579 of what they referred to as the gods, 502 00:28:16,615 --> 00:28:21,708 if they're actually rooted in some type of reality. 503 00:28:21,744 --> 00:28:25,631 NARRATOR: Did our ancestors really encounter 504 00:28:25,667 --> 00:28:29,822 these intelligent life-forms thousands of years ago? 505 00:28:29,857 --> 00:28:34,234 And if so, just what were they? 506 00:28:38,238 --> 00:28:40,952 Cambridge, Massachusetts. 507 00:28:40,987 --> 00:28:44,238 February 2013. 508 00:28:44,273 --> 00:28:49,501 Analyzing data gathered by NASA's Kepler space telescope, 509 00:28:49,537 --> 00:28:52,284 astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center 510 00:28:52,319 --> 00:28:55,066 for Astrophysics announce 511 00:28:55,102 --> 00:28:58,285 that six percent of all red dwarf stars 512 00:28:58,321 --> 00:29:01,269 have habitable, Earth-like planets. 513 00:29:01,304 --> 00:29:06,367 Because red dwarf stars burn much longer than our sun, 514 00:29:05,797 --> 00:29:08,410 the discovery raises the possibility 515 00:29:08,446 --> 00:29:11,595 that life on these planets could be much older 516 00:29:11,630 --> 00:29:14,679 and much different than life on Earth. 517 00:29:14,715 --> 00:29:17,328 The environment plays a-a really pivotal role 518 00:29:17,363 --> 00:29:20,579 in sort of the direction, um, that organisms evolve. 519 00:29:20,616 --> 00:29:22,457 And so you can imagine that evolution 520 00:29:22,492 --> 00:29:24,201 played out on a different planet 521 00:29:24,236 --> 00:29:26,413 might follow the same types of rules 522 00:29:26,448 --> 00:29:29,376 but have completely different end products, 523 00:29:29,728 --> 00:29:31,409 and so it'd look completely different. 524 00:29:31,444 --> 00:29:35,733 WARD: Just go to any other star with planets around it. 525 00:29:35,768 --> 00:29:38,583 Intelligence is going to happen because of crises. 526 00:29:38,619 --> 00:29:41,332 It's going to happen because you can only survive 527 00:29:41,368 --> 00:29:42,640 with that intelligence. 528 00:29:43,681 --> 00:29:45,657 But it could be from a reptile, 529 00:29:45,693 --> 00:29:47,065 that we were reptile-equivalent. 530 00:29:47,100 --> 00:29:49,210 It could be from a quadruped. 531 00:29:49,246 --> 00:29:51,725 It might be from a mollusk-like creature. 532 00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:54,105 The cause is probably gonna be the same. 533 00:29:54,141 --> 00:29:57,055 The end result, anatomically, totally different. 534 00:30:00,209 --> 00:30:02,588 HENRY: There could be a myriad of different forms 535 00:30:02,623 --> 00:30:05,605 that intelligent life takes throughout the cosmos. 536 00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,689 When we look to the earthly record of otherworldly beings 537 00:30:08,725 --> 00:30:10,642 that have visited Earth, 538 00:30:10,099 --> 00:30:12,277 they exhibit different characteristics. 539 00:30:12,312 --> 00:30:16,400 They have bird heads, dog heads, reptilian-type forms. 540 00:30:16,435 --> 00:30:19,217 It's possible that these are the forms that these beings take 541 00:30:19,252 --> 00:30:20,524 on their home planet, 542 00:30:20,559 --> 00:30:23,005 and they might even coexist with beings 543 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:25,184 that are even different from them. 544 00:30:27,835 --> 00:30:30,950 NARRATOR: Is it possible that, like the Neanderthals, 545 00:30:30,985 --> 00:30:33,498 Denisovans and floresiensis 546 00:30:33,534 --> 00:30:36,817 that existed alongside humans here on Earth, 547 00:30:36,852 --> 00:30:39,969 there are similar intelligent beings 548 00:30:40,004 --> 00:30:41,678 that evolved differently from us 549 00:30:41,714 --> 00:30:45,701 on planets all across the universe? 550 00:30:45,737 --> 00:30:49,021 And if many such species do exist, 551 00:30:49,056 --> 00:30:50,965 might Earth have been visited 552 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:54,921 by more than just one race of aliens? 553 00:30:54,956 --> 00:30:56,832 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 554 00:30:56,867 --> 00:31:01,124 that the answers lie not only in stories of divine beings 555 00:31:01,159 --> 00:31:04,711 from the past but in sightings that continue 556 00:31:04,746 --> 00:31:06,957 to this very day. 557 00:31:12,222 --> 00:31:14,567 NARRATOR: Fort McDowell, Arizona. 558 00:31:14,602 --> 00:31:17,953 February 2015. 559 00:31:17,989 --> 00:31:21,507 Thousands flock to this small desert community 560 00:31:21,542 --> 00:31:24,324 20 miles outside of Phoenix 561 00:31:25,055 --> 00:31:28,950 to attend the annual International UFO Congress. 562 00:31:28,986 --> 00:31:31,799 Many attendees and speakers 563 00:31:31,835 --> 00:31:35,722 share stories of being abducted by aliens, 564 00:31:35,758 --> 00:31:38,237 and their accounts describe extraterrestrials 565 00:31:38,272 --> 00:31:43,098 that take a variety of physical forms. 566 00:31:43,133 --> 00:31:45,109 Within the field of ufology, 567 00:31:45,144 --> 00:31:48,093 there are multiple types of aliens reported. 568 00:31:48,129 --> 00:31:50,474 This includes winged humanoids. 569 00:31:50,807 --> 00:31:52,920 Like Mothman, 570 00:31:52,956 --> 00:31:55,669 the Houston Batman. 571 00:31:55,706 --> 00:31:59,626 It also includes so-called insectoids, which... 572 00:31:59,661 --> 00:32:04,186 as their names suggest, they look like large insects. 573 00:32:04,221 --> 00:32:06,700 And then we have the reptilians, 574 00:32:06,735 --> 00:32:10,069 bipedal reptile-type creatures. 575 00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:12,734 I think it's highly possible that they've adapted 576 00:32:12,770 --> 00:32:15,148 and developed physically in those fashions 577 00:32:15,184 --> 00:32:17,595 in relation to the conditions 578 00:32:17,876 --> 00:32:21,250 on their relative home planets. 579 00:32:21,286 --> 00:32:24,570 I think there are all kinds of creatures with intelligence 580 00:32:24,605 --> 00:32:27,485 in this universe that would shock us. 581 00:32:27,522 --> 00:32:30,402 I think your environment determines 582 00:32:30,438 --> 00:32:33,219 what you're going to end up looking like eventually. 583 00:32:33,254 --> 00:32:35,197 I think, after time, 584 00:32:35,232 --> 00:32:38,415 that complexity of who you are physically 585 00:32:38,450 --> 00:32:43,108 adapts to what that planet is. 586 00:32:43,145 --> 00:32:46,260 WILCOCK: If you look at some of the Sumerian illustrations, 587 00:32:46,296 --> 00:32:49,043 you see an avian bird head 588 00:32:49,079 --> 00:32:51,959 on top of a very strong human body. 589 00:32:51,995 --> 00:32:54,608 You look on the Egyptian paintings, 590 00:32:54,643 --> 00:32:57,357 and you have a human with an elongated skull 591 00:32:57,392 --> 00:32:59,772 and very green skin. 592 00:33:00,006 --> 00:33:01,984 And there is a one-to-one correlation 593 00:33:02,019 --> 00:33:05,370 between modern sightings that people are reporting, 594 00:33:05,405 --> 00:33:08,387 both from abduction contact experiences, 595 00:33:08,423 --> 00:33:11,102 as well as what we hear from insider testimony, 596 00:33:11,139 --> 00:33:14,254 and what we see in the most ancient records 597 00:33:14,289 --> 00:33:16,467 of contact with the gods. 598 00:33:16,502 --> 00:33:18,311 It's the same people. 599 00:33:18,347 --> 00:33:21,227 They never really left. 600 00:33:21,264 --> 00:33:23,642 NARRATOR: Could there be a connection 601 00:33:23,677 --> 00:33:25,351 between the strange-looking gods 602 00:33:25,387 --> 00:33:28,200 depicted by ancient civilizations 603 00:33:28,237 --> 00:33:32,291 and these present-day encounters with extraterrestrials? 604 00:33:32,327 --> 00:33:35,812 Are we, in fact, seeing similar beings 605 00:33:35,847 --> 00:33:38,594 to the ones described by our ancestors 606 00:33:38,629 --> 00:33:41,779 thousands of years ago? 607 00:33:41,814 --> 00:33:45,702 Despite the many different kinds of aliens reported, 608 00:33:45,737 --> 00:33:47,814 there are certain distinct similarities 609 00:33:47,849 --> 00:33:50,864 within such sightings. 610 00:33:53,649 --> 00:33:55,356 MUFON, the Mutual UFO Network, 611 00:33:55,393 --> 00:33:58,307 is one of the longest-lasting, most respected. 612 00:33:58,343 --> 00:34:00,553 UFO research groups in the world. 613 00:34:00,589 --> 00:34:03,705 MUFON's studies 614 00:34:03,740 --> 00:34:06,420 of UFO landings and humanoid cases 615 00:34:06,456 --> 00:34:10,745 has shown that most UFO events involving entities 616 00:34:10,781 --> 00:34:15,070 revolve around sightings of creatures that are humanoid, 617 00:34:15,105 --> 00:34:17,718 that's to say two arms, two legs, 618 00:34:17,754 --> 00:34:19,864 a body and a head. 619 00:34:19,900 --> 00:34:23,988 CHILDRESS: When we look at all of the different reports 620 00:34:24,023 --> 00:34:26,938 of extraterrestrials coming here to Earth, 621 00:34:26,973 --> 00:34:29,788 and they're all generally 622 00:34:29,823 --> 00:34:32,637 humanoid in form. 623 00:34:32,673 --> 00:34:35,521 And it would seem that the human form 624 00:34:35,556 --> 00:34:38,069 is very much a universal form. 625 00:34:44,004 --> 00:34:47,121 NARRATOR: If intelligent life would evolve much differently 626 00:34:47,156 --> 00:34:49,031 on other planets, 627 00:34:49,067 --> 00:34:51,680 as mainstream science suggests, 628 00:34:51,716 --> 00:34:54,094 then why would so many people 629 00:34:54,129 --> 00:34:56,944 describe encounters with extraterrestrials 630 00:34:56,979 --> 00:35:00,363 that have human characteristics? 631 00:35:00,598 --> 00:35:03,648 REDFERN: There may well have been some original 632 00:35:03,685 --> 00:35:08,275 proto-alien civilization that seeded the universe. 633 00:35:08,311 --> 00:35:12,902 Over time, the image of creatures with two arms, 634 00:35:12,938 --> 00:35:16,690 two legs, a torso and a head, two eyes and a mouth 635 00:35:16,725 --> 00:35:20,781 pretty much rules throughout the entire spectrum 636 00:35:20,816 --> 00:35:24,066 of UFO activity and sightings. 637 00:35:24,101 --> 00:35:27,787 TSOUKALOS: Now, that would imply that our lineage 638 00:35:27,823 --> 00:35:31,710 is something that is bipedal. 639 00:35:31,746 --> 00:35:34,325 Whether a creature walks upright 640 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,510 with the face of an insect 641 00:35:37,545 --> 00:35:40,493 or the face of a human doesn't really matter. 642 00:35:40,529 --> 00:35:44,215 You still have a two-legged creature 643 00:35:44,250 --> 00:35:46,997 that originated somewhere. 644 00:35:48,441 --> 00:35:50,920 Given the number of humanoid-appearing gods, 645 00:35:50,956 --> 00:35:54,139 it suggests that there is a common ancestor 646 00:35:54,174 --> 00:35:57,548 for all intelligent life in the universe 647 00:35:57,086 --> 00:35:59,134 and perhaps we're on the verge of rediscovering 648 00:35:59,170 --> 00:36:01,045 that common ancestor. 649 00:36:04,190 --> 00:36:06,107 NARRATOR: Could there be one common source 650 00:36:06,143 --> 00:36:08,991 for all intelligent life in the universe? 651 00:36:09,026 --> 00:36:12,612 A primordial species that seeded different planets 652 00:36:12,647 --> 00:36:16,467 with beings similar to ourselves? 653 00:36:16,502 --> 00:36:19,116 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 654 00:36:19,151 --> 00:36:22,635 the ultimate truth about mankind's origins 655 00:36:22,671 --> 00:36:24,647 might be found by examining 656 00:36:24,683 --> 00:36:27,496 not only our past 657 00:36:27,533 --> 00:36:29,776 but also our future. 658 00:36:33,467 --> 00:36:36,548 NARRATOR: June 2013. 659 00:36:36,584 --> 00:36:40,040 In an article for Forbes, 660 00:36:40,392 --> 00:36:43,747 graphic artist and researcher Nickolay Lamm 661 00:36:42,988 --> 00:36:46,573 illustrates just how the human face might change 662 00:36:46,608 --> 00:36:50,495 over the next 100,000 years. 663 00:36:50,531 --> 00:36:54,250 With the help of a computational biologist 664 00:36:54,285 --> 00:36:56,195 and taking into account 665 00:36:56,231 --> 00:36:59,044 future technological, environmental 666 00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:01,693 and genetic influences, 667 00:37:01,729 --> 00:37:05,246 he came up with eerie renderings 668 00:37:05,283 --> 00:37:07,761 that show an increasingly large cranium 669 00:37:07,797 --> 00:37:09,773 with a pronounced forehead, 670 00:37:09,808 --> 00:37:11,584 huge eyes 671 00:37:11,619 --> 00:37:15,941 and more pigmented skin tone. 672 00:37:15,977 --> 00:37:18,389 As far as the future, it's-it's always really hard 673 00:37:18,424 --> 00:37:21,439 to predict, uh, especially in terms of Homo sapiens sapiens, 674 00:37:21,475 --> 00:37:24,223 because we've been so good at, uh, 675 00:37:24,258 --> 00:37:26,267 modifying our environment through our technology. 676 00:37:26,303 --> 00:37:29,520 So if you try to think about what we might look like 677 00:37:29,555 --> 00:37:31,431 in the future, again, it's a bit hard, 678 00:37:31,466 --> 00:37:33,676 because we don't exactly know, uh, 679 00:37:33,713 --> 00:37:34,928 what these environmental pressures 680 00:37:34,952 --> 00:37:37,699 may be on us right now. 681 00:37:37,736 --> 00:37:40,415 NARRATOR: While Lamm's work was dismissed 682 00:37:40,451 --> 00:37:42,829 by some scientists as conjecture, 683 00:37:42,865 --> 00:37:45,746 anthropologists have found that humanity 684 00:37:45,782 --> 00:37:47,288 has changed greatly 685 00:37:47,323 --> 00:37:50,641 over the past 200,000 years. 686 00:37:50,676 --> 00:37:53,691 Homo sapiens have developed more delicate skeletons, 687 00:37:53,727 --> 00:37:55,469 smaller faces 688 00:37:55,504 --> 00:37:58,016 and more pointed chins. 689 00:37:58,052 --> 00:38:00,631 And recent studies have shown 690 00:38:00,666 --> 00:38:02,844 the human body is still undergoing 691 00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:05,527 significant changes. 692 00:38:08,042 --> 00:38:11,058 LEONARD: So over the last 40,000 to 50,000 years, 693 00:38:11,093 --> 00:38:14,411 tooth sizes have reduced very, very dramatically. 694 00:38:14,446 --> 00:38:18,098 And this is largely the product of expansion 695 00:38:18,133 --> 00:38:21,116 of both cooking and ultimately 696 00:38:21,151 --> 00:38:23,898 the development of pottery. 697 00:38:23,934 --> 00:38:27,117 These cultural innovations for changing 698 00:38:27,152 --> 00:38:29,967 what we eat and how we eat 699 00:38:30,002 --> 00:38:32,816 led to dramatic declines 700 00:38:32,851 --> 00:38:35,598 in how large our jaws were 701 00:38:35,634 --> 00:38:36,973 and ultimately 702 00:38:37,009 --> 00:38:39,689 what our tooth sizes look like. 703 00:38:39,725 --> 00:38:43,812 The future direction of human evolution is difficult to chart, 704 00:38:43,848 --> 00:38:45,690 but certainly we would think 705 00:38:45,725 --> 00:38:49,445 that some continued expansion of brain size 706 00:38:49,625 --> 00:38:52,428 may be something that we're gonna continue to see 707 00:38:52,464 --> 00:38:54,910 as we move forward in human evolution. 708 00:38:57,493 --> 00:38:59,939 NARRATOR: In 2012, scientists 709 00:38:59,974 --> 00:39:01,916 from the University of Tennessee 710 00:39:01,952 --> 00:39:05,437 announced findings that show that human skull size 711 00:39:05,472 --> 00:39:07,448 has also increased dramatically 712 00:39:07,484 --> 00:39:09,896 just since the late 1800s. 713 00:39:12,278 --> 00:39:15,059 What they found is totally amazing. 714 00:39:15,094 --> 00:39:17,506 The average height of the skull 715 00:39:17,541 --> 00:39:20,993 increased by an astonishing eight millimeters, 716 00:39:21,028 --> 00:39:23,777 or almost .3 inches. 717 00:39:24,129 --> 00:39:26,357 The actual increase in brain volume 718 00:39:26,392 --> 00:39:28,000 caused by this height change 719 00:39:28,035 --> 00:39:30,145 is 200 cubic centimeters, 720 00:39:30,180 --> 00:39:33,431 which is the size of a tennis ball. 721 00:39:33,466 --> 00:39:35,409 Our jaws are becoming 722 00:39:35,444 --> 00:39:37,990 longer and narrower, 723 00:39:38,025 --> 00:39:40,170 and the size of the head is becoming bigger. 724 00:39:40,205 --> 00:39:43,153 Well, it starts to sound pretty familiar, doesn't it? 725 00:39:47,413 --> 00:39:49,859 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists speculate 726 00:39:49,894 --> 00:39:53,177 that extended space travel may also lead us 727 00:39:53,213 --> 00:39:54,686 to appear more like the Greys 728 00:39:54,722 --> 00:39:57,602 in the distant future. 729 00:39:57,639 --> 00:40:00,988 Some have suggested that the reason why the Greys 730 00:40:01,025 --> 00:40:04,208 have these what appear to be atrophied bodies 731 00:40:04,243 --> 00:40:06,722 is because that over time 732 00:40:06,757 --> 00:40:09,169 their bodies changed. 733 00:40:09,204 --> 00:40:12,488 They, too, at some point, had larger muscles, 734 00:40:12,523 --> 00:40:14,801 but because they became space travelers 735 00:40:14,837 --> 00:40:17,752 their muscles atrophied. 736 00:40:17,787 --> 00:40:20,233 When you go to space, you don't have that pressure 737 00:40:20,268 --> 00:40:23,115 pushing down on you, so those muscles aren't used, 738 00:40:23,152 --> 00:40:27,474 and so you lose muscle very rapidly. 739 00:40:27,509 --> 00:40:29,687 Also associated with that... Your bones 740 00:40:29,723 --> 00:40:32,235 begin to atrophy. 741 00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:34,750 We're talking about longer and longer missions 742 00:40:34,785 --> 00:40:37,364 out into space, going to Mars, going farther. 743 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:39,879 And so astronauts will be subjected to these stresses 744 00:40:39,914 --> 00:40:42,862 for a long period of time. 745 00:40:45,647 --> 00:40:47,992 CHILDRESS: Is it possible that the Grey aliens 746 00:40:48,127 --> 00:40:50,674 at one time looked more like us 747 00:40:50,709 --> 00:40:52,551 when they were planet bound? 748 00:40:55,864 --> 00:40:58,452 And so we're on that same track. 749 00:40:59,795 --> 00:41:02,709 And we are becoming more and more 750 00:41:02,746 --> 00:41:05,600 like these Grey aliens themselves. 751 00:41:07,808 --> 00:41:11,862 Our lineage has come about due to other extraterrestrials 752 00:41:11,898 --> 00:41:13,807 that are similar to us. 753 00:41:15,284 --> 00:41:19,305 Perhaps the lineage began elsewhere 754 00:41:19,340 --> 00:41:22,490 millions and millions of years ago. 755 00:41:25,945 --> 00:41:28,625 NARRATOR: Are humans... And perhaps even other 756 00:41:28,661 --> 00:41:33,141 extraterrestrial races that our ancestors encountered... 757 00:41:32,689 --> 00:41:35,162 Descendants of the Greys? 758 00:41:37,079 --> 00:41:38,649 Did these otherworldly travelers 759 00:41:38,685 --> 00:41:41,063 generate intelligent life 760 00:41:41,099 --> 00:41:44,684 not only here on Earth, but throughout the universe? 761 00:41:46,865 --> 00:41:49,646 And might the course of human evolution 762 00:41:49,681 --> 00:41:52,864 lead us to become more and more like them? 763 00:41:55,214 --> 00:41:57,055 Perhaps we will discover 764 00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:00,978 that our true destiny is to continue their mission 765 00:42:01,013 --> 00:42:04,129 and one day join our alien ancestors 766 00:42:04,164 --> 00:42:06,040 in the stars. 59835

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