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{\an7}[MONKEYS CALLING]
2
00:00:11,411 --> 00:00:13,013
{\an7}[HOOTING]
3
00:00:13,046 --> 00:00:17,884
{\an7}Patrick Aryee: PREPARE TO MEET
\h\hA FEW MEMBERS OF THE CLAN.
4
00:00:20,521 --> 00:00:23,157
{\an7}[ORANGUTAN SCREECHING]
5
00:00:29,363 --> 00:00:32,099
{\an7}MISCHIEVOUS MONKEYS...
6
00:00:32,132 --> 00:00:35,435
{\an7}INTELLIGENT APES...
7
00:00:35,536 --> 00:00:40,508
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND A CAST OF STRANGE
AND ENCHANTING LITTLE COUSINS.
8
00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:43,077
{\an7}[MONKEY SCREECHES]
9
00:00:43,176 --> 00:00:48,548
{\an7}THIS IS THE STORY OF OUR CLOSEST
RELATIVES ON EARTH.
10
00:00:48,582 --> 00:00:50,918
{\an7}FROM THE MIGHTY GORILLA
11
00:00:50,951 --> 00:00:54,755
{\an7}TO A PRIMATE SO SMALL IT COULD
FIT IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND,
12
00:00:54,922 --> 00:00:59,126
{\an7}WE’RE ALL PART OF THE SAME
\h\h\hAMAZING ANIMAL ORDER.
13
00:00:59,159 --> 00:01:02,696
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTODAY, THERE ARE
OVER 400 DIFFERENT MEMBERS
14
00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:05,098
{\an7}OF OUR PRIMATE ORDER.
15
00:01:07,768 --> 00:01:12,506
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEY ARE
UNRIVALED ACROBATS...
16
00:01:12,539 --> 00:01:14,608
{\an7}DOTING PARENTS...
17
00:01:14,641 --> 00:01:20,113
{\an7}\h\h\hAND SOME OF THE SMARTEST
CREATURES IN THE NATURAL WORLD.
18
00:01:20,147 --> 00:01:24,752
{\an7}\hSO, HOW DID PRIMATES
BECOME SO SUCCESSFUL?
19
00:01:24,785 --> 00:01:28,489
{\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING]
20
00:01:28,522 --> 00:01:32,626
{\an7}WE’RE ON A JOURNEY TO RETRACE
THE ASTONISHING RISE TO POWER
21
00:01:32,659 --> 00:01:36,730
{\an7}\h\h\hOF OUR VERY OWN
PRIMATE FAMILY TREE.
22
00:01:36,763 --> 00:01:39,332
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
23
00:01:39,366 --> 00:01:42,636
{\an7}\h\h\hWE’VE TRAVELED TO ASIA
TO REVEAL THE SURPRISING WAYS
24
00:01:42,803 --> 00:01:44,838
{\an7}MONKEYS AND APES CONQUERED
25
00:01:44,871 --> 00:01:47,941
{\an7}THE BIGGEST CONTINENT
\h\h\h\hON THE PLANET.
26
00:01:47,975 --> 00:01:49,443
{\an7}[GRUNTING]
27
00:01:49,476 --> 00:01:55,515
{\an7}♪
28
00:01:55,549 --> 00:02:00,320
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPREPARE TO MEET
SOME OF YOUR CLOSEST RELATIVES.
29
00:02:00,354 --> 00:02:01,689
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
30
00:02:01,722 --> 00:02:10,764
{\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING]
31
00:02:11,431 --> 00:02:17,037
{\an7}♪
32
00:02:17,070 --> 00:02:20,874
{\an7}OUR STORY STARTS HERE,
33
00:02:20,907 --> 00:02:24,110
{\an7}IN THE FORESTS OF ASIA,
34
00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:28,148
{\an7}MORE THAN 55 MILLION
\h\h\h\h\hYEARS AGO.
35
00:02:28,181 --> 00:02:30,483
{\an7}[MONKEYS HOWLING]
36
00:02:30,517 --> 00:02:34,221
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAT SOME POINT,
DEEP IN THE MIST OF TIME,
37
00:02:34,388 --> 00:02:36,757
{\an7}AN UNFAMILIAR CREATURE APPEARED
38
00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:39,293
{\an7}SOMEWHERE UP IN THE CANOPY.
39
00:02:39,459 --> 00:02:41,161
{\an7}AS THIS MYSTERIOUS ANIMAL
40
00:02:41,194 --> 00:02:42,362
{\an7}TOOK ITS FIRST STEPS,
41
00:02:42,396 --> 00:02:45,165
{\an7}LEAPING FROM BRANCH TO BRANCH,
42
00:02:45,298 --> 00:02:49,903
{\an7}IT MARKED THE BIRTH OF A NEW
\hORDER OF ANIMALS IN ASIA,
43
00:02:49,936 --> 00:02:53,039
{\an7}THE PRIMATES.
44
00:02:53,073 --> 00:02:57,277
{\an7}[MONKEYS CALLING]
45
00:02:57,310 --> 00:03:01,247
{\an7}\hTODAY, ONE DESCENDANT
OF THOSE EARLY PRIMATES
46
00:03:01,415 --> 00:03:05,953
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hSTILL HANGS OUT
IN THE TREETOPS OF ASIA--
47
00:03:05,986 --> 00:03:09,857
{\an7}THE GIBBON.
48
00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:22,135
{\an7}[GIBBONS WHOOPING]
49
00:03:22,169 --> 00:03:25,773
{\an7}FLYING THROUGH THE CANOPY
\hAT ASTONISHING SPEED...
50
00:03:25,806 --> 00:03:29,710
{\an7}[WHOOPING]
51
00:03:29,743 --> 00:03:34,715
{\an7}THEY CAN CLEAR OVER 30 FEET
\h\h\h\h\hBETWEEN BRANCHES.
52
00:03:37,984 --> 00:03:41,754
{\an7}[HOWLING]
53
00:03:41,922 --> 00:03:45,492
{\an7}THESE JUNGLE ACROBATS
ARE PERFECTLY ADAPTED
54
00:03:45,592 --> 00:03:49,096
{\an7}FOR CANOPY LIFE.
55
00:03:49,129 --> 00:03:54,568
{\an7}\hNEVER HAS AN ANIMAL LOOKED
SO COMFORTABLE IN THE TREES.
56
00:03:54,668 --> 00:04:06,547
{\an7}♪
57
00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:09,850
{\an7}\hLOOKING AT THIS GIBBON,
THE FIRST THING YOU NOTICE
58
00:04:09,883 --> 00:04:13,286
{\an7}IS JUST HOW LONG ITS LIMBS ARE,
\h\h\h\h\hESPECIALLY ITS ARMS,
59
00:04:13,386 --> 00:04:16,189
{\an7}\h\h\hWHICH ARE ONE AND HALF
TIMES LONGER THAN ITS LEGS.
60
00:04:18,558 --> 00:04:24,664
{\an7}BUT IT DOES LOOK PERFECTLY
\h\h\hAT HOME IN THE TREES.
61
00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:31,772
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWITH THOSE LONG ARMS
AND THEIR LIGHTWEIGHT BODIES...
62
00:04:31,805 --> 00:04:35,809
{\an7}\hGIBBONS APPEAR
TO DEFY GRAVITY.
63
00:04:38,111 --> 00:04:44,050
{\an7}BUT THIS IS A FLYING TRAPEZE
\h\h\h\hWITH NO SAFETY NET.
64
00:04:44,084 --> 00:04:50,490
{\an7}♪
65
00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:53,827
{\an7}\h\h\h\hLIVING IN THE CANOPY
CAN BE A DANGEROUS BUSINESS,
66
00:04:53,860 --> 00:04:56,596
{\an7}AND SOMETIMES GIBBONS
\h\h\hDO GET IT WRONG,
67
00:04:56,630 --> 00:04:59,867
{\an7}AND THEY’LL FALL FROM WHAT
IS CLEARLY A GREAT HEIGHT,
68
00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:03,003
{\an7}\hAND IN THE PROCESS INJURE
THEMSELVES OR BREAK BONES.
69
00:05:03,103 --> 00:05:06,773
{\an7}SO IMAGINE WHAT IT MUST
\hBE LIKE RAISING YOUNG
70
00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:09,243
{\an7}UP THERE IN THE TREETOPS.
71
00:05:09,342 --> 00:05:21,955
{\an7}♪
72
00:05:21,988 --> 00:05:26,459
{\an7}[CALLING]
73
00:05:28,862 --> 00:05:34,434
{\an7}THIS LITTLE ONE SPENDS MOST
OF HIS TIME CLINGING TO MUM,
74
00:05:34,501 --> 00:05:38,638
{\an7}\hBUT HE’S STARTING
TO LEARN THE ROPES.
75
00:05:38,738 --> 00:05:46,346
{\an7}♪
76
00:05:46,379 --> 00:05:50,783
{\an7}\h\h\hLIKE ANY NOVICE,
HE’S A LITTLE NERVOUS.
77
00:05:50,817 --> 00:05:55,789
{\an7}AND WHEN HE’S ACCIDENTALLY
DROPPED FROM 65 FEET UP...
78
00:05:58,124 --> 00:06:00,860
{\an7}HE HAS TO LEARN FAST.
79
00:06:00,894 --> 00:06:05,165
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hBUT HE SOON GETS
INTO THE SWING OF THINGS.
80
00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:12,939
{\an7}♪
81
00:06:12,973 --> 00:06:16,109
{\an7}IT LOOKS LIKE HE’S PASSED
\h\h\h\h\hHIS FIRST LESSON
82
00:06:16,142 --> 00:06:18,778
{\an7}IN JUNGLE SCHOOLING.
83
00:06:18,812 --> 00:06:22,349
{\an7}♪
84
00:06:22,382 --> 00:06:26,720
{\an7}LIVING HIGH IN THE TREETOPS
\h\h\h\hMAY SEEM PRECARIOUS.
85
00:06:26,753 --> 00:06:31,858
{\an7}♪
86
00:06:31,892 --> 00:06:36,764
{\an7}\hBUT THERE’S A WEALTH
OF FOOD IN THE CANOPY,
87
00:06:36,796 --> 00:06:41,834
{\an7}AND UP HERE, FEW PREDATORS
\h\h\h\h\hCAN GET AT THEM.
88
00:06:41,868 --> 00:06:45,739
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAT’S WHY
EARLY PRIMATES FLOURISHED
89
00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,275
{\an7}IN THE TREETOPS OF ASIA
90
00:06:48,308 --> 00:06:52,813
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND WHY GIBBONS
STILL LIVE HERE TODAY.
91
00:06:52,846 --> 00:06:59,486
{\an7}[SQUEAKING AND WHISTLING]
92
00:06:59,586 --> 00:07:02,889
{\an7}THE GIBBON IS THE PERFECT
\h\h\h\h\hJUNGLE ACROBAT,
93
00:07:02,923 --> 00:07:06,760
{\an7}BUT ONLY ONE OF OVER 400
\h\hEXTRAORDINARY MEMBERS
94
00:07:06,893 --> 00:07:09,829
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAT MAKE UP
OUR AMAZING ANIMAL GROUP.
95
00:07:09,863 --> 00:07:14,801
{\an7}♪
96
00:07:14,901 --> 00:07:18,338
{\an7}THE PRIMATE FAMILY TREE
\h\h\h\hBURST INTO LIFE
97
00:07:18,371 --> 00:07:22,508
{\an7}AROUND 55 MILLION YEARS AGO.
98
00:07:22,542 --> 00:07:24,044
{\an7}[SQUAWKING]
99
00:07:24,210 --> 00:07:28,581
{\an7}AS IT GREW, SEPARATE BRANCHES
\h\h\h\hBEGAN TO BREAK AWAY,
100
00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:31,051
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAS NEW MEMBERS
OF OUR ORDER EVOLVED.
101
00:07:31,084 --> 00:07:32,252
{\an7}[SHRIEKING]
102
00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:34,487
{\an7}IN THE OLDEST PART
\h\h\hOF THE TREE,
103
00:07:34,587 --> 00:07:37,557
{\an7}THERE ARE INQUISITIVE LEMURS.
104
00:07:37,590 --> 00:07:39,859
{\an7}[HOWLING AND SQUAWKING]
105
00:07:39,893 --> 00:07:43,530
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hNEXT TO THEM IS
THE ODDEST BRANCH OF ALL,
106
00:07:43,563 --> 00:07:48,468
{\an7}HOME TO CURIOUS LITTLE
\h\hNIGHTTIME HUNTERS.
107
00:07:48,501 --> 00:07:50,870
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE LARGEST
AND BUSIEST BRANCHES
108
00:07:50,904 --> 00:07:52,873
{\an7}BELONG TO THE MONKEYS,
109
00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:58,078
{\an7}WITH MORE THAN 270
\h\hNOISY MEMBERS.
110
00:07:58,111 --> 00:08:01,314
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND FINALLY
THERE’S OUR BRANCH,
111
00:08:01,348 --> 00:08:03,817
{\an7}THE GREAT APES...
112
00:08:03,917 --> 00:08:07,754
{\an7}THE BIGGEST AND SMARTEST
\h\h\h\hPRIMATES OF ALL.
113
00:08:07,854 --> 00:08:11,057
{\an7}TODAY, THE PRIMATE
\h\h\hFAMILY TREE
114
00:08:11,091 --> 00:08:14,728
{\an7}\h\hIS ONE OF THE MOST DIVERSE
AND DAZZLING GROUPS OF ANIMALS
115
00:08:14,761 --> 00:08:17,097
{\an7}IN THE NATURAL WORLD.
116
00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:19,899
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
117
00:08:19,933 --> 00:08:23,837
{\an7}[THUNDER]
118
00:08:23,870 --> 00:08:25,839
{\an7}♪
119
00:08:25,872 --> 00:08:30,844
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hOUR JOURNEY STARTS
MORE THAN 55 MILLION YEARS AGO,
120
00:08:30,877 --> 00:08:35,749
{\an7}\hWHEN THE FIRST PRIMATES WERE
ARISING IN THE JUNGLES OF ASIA.
121
00:08:38,451 --> 00:08:44,290
{\an7}I’VE COME TO THE ISLAND
OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA,
122
00:08:44,391 --> 00:08:48,095
{\an7}\hIN SEARCH OF ONE OF THE MOST
ANCIENT MEMBERS OF OUR FAMILY.
123
00:08:48,128 --> 00:08:51,932
{\an7}[WHISTLING]
124
00:08:51,965 --> 00:08:54,835
{\an7}THESE BIZARRE CREATURES
\h\hARE PART OF A GROUP
125
00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:59,806
{\an7}\h\h\hTHAT HAS EXISTED SINCE
LONG BEFORE MONKEYS AND APES.
126
00:09:02,375 --> 00:09:05,345
{\an7}DURING THE DAY,
\hTHEY HIDE OUT
127
00:09:05,378 --> 00:09:09,182
{\an7}IN THE MOST IMPRESSIVE TREES
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE JUNGLE.
128
00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:15,055
{\an7}THE SKYSCRAPERS
\hOF THE FOREST.
129
00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:19,960
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHIS MAGNIFICENT
STRANGLER FIG TREE IS HOME
130
00:09:19,993 --> 00:09:22,963
{\an7}TO ONE OF THE WEIRDEST MEMBERS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF OUR FAMILY.
131
00:09:23,063 --> 00:09:25,432
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHIDDEN DEEP
IN THIS LIVING LABYRINTH
132
00:09:25,532 --> 00:09:28,735
{\an7}ARE A GROUP OF STRANGE,
GREMLIN-LIKE PREDATORS.
133
00:09:30,837 --> 00:09:33,640
{\an7}TO SEE THESE TINY TERRORS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN ACTION,
134
00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:36,443
{\an7}I HAVE TO WAIT
\hUNTIL SUNSET.
135
00:09:38,344 --> 00:09:44,984
{\an7}\hWE CAN OBSERVE THE JUNGLE
AT NIGHT LIKE NEVER BEFORE.
136
00:09:45,018 --> 00:09:48,755
{\an7}A BRAND-NEW LOWLIGHT CAMERA
\h\h\h\h\hALLOWS US TO FILM
137
00:09:48,788 --> 00:09:51,824
{\an7}IN NEAR TOTAL DARKNESS...
138
00:09:54,127 --> 00:09:57,597
{\an7}BUT MAKES IT LOOK
\h\hLIKE DAYLIGHT.
139
00:10:01,968 --> 00:10:04,804
{\an7}THIS EXTRAORDINARY
\h\hNEW TECHNOLOGY
140
00:10:04,904 --> 00:10:10,676
{\an7}REVEALS THE SECRET WORLD OF SOME
OF OUR MOST DISTANT COUSINS...
141
00:10:14,047 --> 00:10:17,684
{\an7}THE TARSIERS.
142
00:10:17,717 --> 00:10:21,888
{\an7}THEY AREN’T MUCH BIGGER
\h\hTHAN A TENNIS BALL.
143
00:10:21,921 --> 00:10:24,023
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
144
00:10:24,057 --> 00:10:27,460
{\an7}BUT FOR THEIR SIZE,
145
00:10:27,494 --> 00:10:32,265
{\an7}THEY HAVE SOME OF THE BIGGEST
\hATTRIBUTES OF ANY PRIMATE.
146
00:10:34,801 --> 00:10:38,204
{\an7}EACH EYEBALL IS BIGGER
\h\h\hTHAN ITS BRAIN...
147
00:10:38,238 --> 00:10:41,775
{\an7}[BIRDS CHIRPING]
148
00:10:41,808 --> 00:10:44,778
{\an7}GIVING THESE LITTLE CREATURES
149
00:10:44,811 --> 00:10:49,015
{\an7}NIGHT VISION 100 TIMES
\h\h\hBETTER THAN OURS,
150
00:10:49,048 --> 00:10:55,621
{\an7}AND LONG, FROG-LIKE LEGS ALLOW
\hTHEM TO LAUNCH THEMSELVES...
151
00:10:57,123 --> 00:11:00,860
{\an7}\h\h\h\hUP TO 60 TIMES
THEIR OWN BODY LENGTH.
152
00:11:03,096 --> 00:11:05,865
{\an7}THE LITTLE TARSIER’S
\h\h\hSPRINGY LIMBS
153
00:11:05,899 --> 00:11:09,503
{\an7}AND INCREDIBLE NIGHT VISION...
154
00:11:09,602 --> 00:11:12,839
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hMAKE THEM
FORMIDABLE PREDATORS.
155
00:11:21,047 --> 00:11:23,983
{\an7}EACH NIGHT, THEY PING
\h\hTHROUGH THE TREES,
156
00:11:24,017 --> 00:11:28,455
{\an7}POUNCING ON UNSUSPECTING
\h\h\h\h\h\hINSECT PREY.
157
00:11:36,596 --> 00:11:41,768
{\an7}\hTHE TARSIER IS THE ONLY
FULLY CARNIVOROUS PRIMATE.
158
00:11:45,672 --> 00:11:48,708
{\an7}\hIN THESE CURIOUS
LITTLE CREATURES,
159
00:11:48,741 --> 00:11:54,547
{\an7}\hWE GET A GLIMPSE OF HOW
THE PRIMATE STORY BEGAN.
160
00:11:54,581 --> 00:11:59,719
{\an7}40 MILLION YEARS, AND THESE GUYS
HAVE HARDLY CHANGED AT ALL.
161
00:11:59,752 --> 00:12:03,856
{\an7}THEY ARE WONDERFULLY ADAPTED
\h\h\hAS NIGHTTIME HUNTERS.
162
00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:05,792
{\an7}\h\hTHE DARKNESS
IS THEIR REALM,
163
00:12:05,825 --> 00:12:09,629
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THEY HAVE
MASTERED IT PERFECTLY.
164
00:12:09,662 --> 00:12:12,465
{\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING]
165
00:12:12,498 --> 00:12:15,034
{\an7}ON OUR PRIMATE FAMILY TREE,
166
00:12:15,068 --> 00:12:20,040
{\an7}\h\hTARSIERS SIT ON ONE
OF THE OLDEST BRANCHES.
167
00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:22,842
{\an7}BUT AROUND 40 MILLION
\h\h\h\h\h\hYEARS AGO,
168
00:12:22,875 --> 00:12:25,711
{\an7}A NEW BRANCH BROKE AWAY,
169
00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:29,115
{\an7}\hAS EARLY PRIMATES
CONTINUED TO EVOLVE.
170
00:12:31,084 --> 00:12:37,257
{\an7}THIS GROUP HAD BIGGER BRAINS,
\h\h\h\h\h\hBETTER EYESIGHT,
171
00:12:37,290 --> 00:12:41,761
{\an7}AND LIVED IN BIG,
\h\hNOISY TROOPS.
172
00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:45,765
{\an7}THE MONKEYS HAD ARRIVED.
173
00:12:45,798 --> 00:12:48,701
{\an7}[CHATTERING AND SQUAWKING]
174
00:12:50,003 --> 00:12:52,405
{\an7}[WHISTLING]
175
00:12:52,438 --> 00:12:56,475
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTODAY, IN THE SAME
SULAWESI JUNGLES OF INDONESIA
176
00:12:56,509 --> 00:13:00,847
{\an7}THE TARSIERS PATROL AT NIGHT...
177
00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:04,684
{\an7}MONKEYS HAVE TAKEN OVER
\h\h\h\hTHE DAY SHIFT.
178
00:13:04,717 --> 00:13:10,690
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
179
00:13:15,228 --> 00:13:19,566
{\an7}BLACK-CRESTED MACAQUES...
180
00:13:19,599 --> 00:13:22,635
{\an7}MONKEYS WITH MOHAWKS.
181
00:13:25,872 --> 00:13:28,808
{\an7}THEY LIVE IN GIANT TROOPS,
182
00:13:28,841 --> 00:13:33,813
{\an7}\h\h\hWITH UP TO 100
MISCHIEVOUS MEMBERS.
183
00:13:33,846 --> 00:13:36,882
{\an7}I’VE COME TO MEET
\h\h\hA WILD TROOP
184
00:13:36,916 --> 00:13:40,787
{\an7}TO FIND OUT WHAT ALLOWS THEM
TO LIVE IN SUCH BIG GROUPS.
185
00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:43,589
{\an7}APPARENTLY, IT’S ALL DOWN
186
00:13:43,623 --> 00:13:45,859
{\an7}\h\hTO THEIR MASTERFUL
COMMUNICATION SKILLS.
187
00:13:48,027 --> 00:13:51,898
{\an7}I’VE BEEN FOLLOWING THESE CHEEKY
CHARACTERS FOR A WHILE NOW,
188
00:13:51,931 --> 00:13:56,502
{\an7}AND IT’S JUST LIKE FOLLOWING
AN UNRULY FAMILY GATHERING.
189
00:13:56,536 --> 00:14:00,507
{\an7}\hTHERE’S CONSTANT NOISE,
AND TO THE UNTRAINED EAR,
190
00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,776
{\an7}THIS MIGHT SOUND
\h\h\hLIKE CHAOS,
191
00:14:02,809 --> 00:14:05,779
{\an7}BUT EVERY TINY YIP, YELP,
192
00:14:05,812 --> 00:14:07,981
{\an7}\h\hEVERY BARK HAS
A SPECIFIC MEANING.
193
00:14:08,014 --> 00:14:14,487
{\an7}[GRUNTING AND CHATTERING]
194
00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:18,024
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWHEN YOUNG MONKEYS
ARE TROUBLESOME, THIS GRUNT...
195
00:14:18,057 --> 00:14:20,826
{\an7}[GRUNTING]
196
00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,297
{\an7}IS WHAT IRRITATION
\h\h\hSOUNDS LIKE.
197
00:14:24,330 --> 00:14:27,433
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
198
00:14:28,868 --> 00:14:32,305
{\an7}AND WHEN THERE’S
\hDANGER, THIS...
199
00:14:32,338 --> 00:14:36,075
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
200
00:14:36,109 --> 00:14:38,845
{\an7}MEANS RUN FOR YOUR LIFE.
201
00:14:40,913 --> 00:14:44,550
{\an7}[GRUNTING]
202
00:14:44,584 --> 00:14:47,053
{\an7}\h\h\h\hINCREDIBLY,
THESE MACAQUES HAVE
203
00:14:47,086 --> 00:14:51,223
{\an7}OVER A HUNDRED DIFFERENT WAYS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO COMMUNICATE.
204
00:14:51,257 --> 00:14:56,829
{\an7}[GRUNTING]
205
00:14:56,863 --> 00:15:02,035
{\an7}\h\hAND EVEN MORE REMARKABLE,
THESE MONKEYS DO A LOT OF THIS
206
00:15:02,068 --> 00:15:07,273
{\an7}\h\hWITHOUT MAKING
ANY SOUND AT ALL,
207
00:15:07,306 --> 00:15:12,545
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHANKS TO THEIR
HIGHLY EXPRESSIVE FACES.
208
00:15:14,514 --> 00:15:19,452
{\an7}TO DEMONSTRATE, I’M SETTING UP
\h\h\h\hA JUNGLE PHOTO BOOTH.
209
00:15:19,485 --> 00:15:21,487
{\an7}\h\h\hIT’S THOUGHT THAT
BLACK-CRESTED MACAQUES
210
00:15:21,521 --> 00:15:24,491
{\an7}ARE SOME OF THE FRIENDLIEST
\h\h\h\h\hMONKEYS ON EARTH.
211
00:15:24,524 --> 00:15:26,092
{\an7}WHEN THEY SEE A STRANGER
212
00:15:26,125 --> 00:15:28,461
{\an7}\h\h\hOR AN INDIVIDUAL
THEY DON’T RECOGNIZE,
213
00:15:28,494 --> 00:15:31,864
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEIR FACES LIGHT UP,
AND THEY SWITCH ON THE CHARM.
214
00:15:31,898 --> 00:15:33,666
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND TO SEE
THIS CHARM OFFENSIVE,
215
00:15:33,699 --> 00:15:36,302
{\an7}\h\hI’VE BROUGHT ALONG
AN UNUSUAL PIECE OF KIT
216
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:39,004
{\an7}THAT THEY SHOULD FIND
\h\h\h\hIRRESISTIBLE.
217
00:15:42,108 --> 00:15:44,544
{\an7}INSIDE THIS BOX IS A CAMERA.
218
00:15:47,814 --> 00:15:51,651
{\an7}IT’S HIDDEN BEHIND
A ONE-WAY MIRROR.
219
00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:54,287
{\an7}WHEN THE MONKEYS
\h\hPEER INSIDE,
220
00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,790
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hALL THEY’LL SEE
IS THEIR OWN REFLECTION,
221
00:15:57,824 --> 00:15:59,993
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND THINKING
IT’S ANOTHER MONKEY,
222
00:16:00,026 --> 00:16:01,494
{\an7}THEY SHOULD GREET THEM
223
00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:05,097
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWITH A SERIES
OF FRIENDLY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS.
224
00:16:08,868 --> 00:16:12,505
{\an7}[LAUGHING]
225
00:16:12,538 --> 00:16:16,976
{\an7}♪
226
00:16:17,009 --> 00:16:20,846
{\an7}THAT IS BRILLIANT.
227
00:16:23,015 --> 00:16:26,051
{\an7}BUT LOOK WHAT THEY’RE DOING
\h\h\h\h\hWITH THEIR FACES,
228
00:16:26,085 --> 00:16:29,755
{\an7}ESPECIALLY THEIR MOUTHS.
229
00:16:29,789 --> 00:16:34,260
{\an7}♪
230
00:16:34,293 --> 00:16:35,828
{\an7}THEY’RE JUST LIP-SMACKING.
231
00:16:35,862 --> 00:16:38,998
{\an7}THIS IS THEIR WAY
\hOF SAYING HELLO.
232
00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:45,605
{\an7}\h\hDIFFERENT EXPRESSIONS
HAVE DIFFERENT MEANINGS.
233
00:16:45,638 --> 00:16:51,110
{\an7}♪
234
00:16:51,143 --> 00:16:55,781
{\an7}AN INNOCENT-LOOKING YAWN
\h\hSHOWS OFF SHARP TEETH
235
00:16:55,815 --> 00:16:59,252
{\an7}AND IS, IN FACT, A THREAT.
236
00:16:59,285 --> 00:17:02,054
{\an7}♪
237
00:17:02,088 --> 00:17:05,291
{\an7}\hFOLDING THE EARS BACK
IS A FRIENDLY GESTURE,
238
00:17:05,324 --> 00:17:09,395
{\an7}AN INVITATION TO PLAY.
239
00:17:09,428 --> 00:17:16,001
{\an7}♪
240
00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:20,306
{\an7}AND IT SEEMS THERE ARE
\h\h\hA FEW EXPRESSIONS
241
00:17:20,339 --> 00:17:22,808
{\an7}THEY EVEN SHARE WITH US.
242
00:17:22,842 --> 00:17:25,912
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
243
00:17:29,081 --> 00:17:32,985
{\an7}\h\h\hSULAWESI MACAQUES HAVE
UP TO 130 DIFFERENT ACTIONS
244
00:17:33,019 --> 00:17:35,054
{\an7}AND EXPRESSIONS.
245
00:17:38,791 --> 00:17:42,461
{\an7}BUT SADLY, WE ONLY
\h\hCAPTURE A FEW
246
00:17:42,495 --> 00:17:46,866
{\an7}BEFORE OUR EXPERIMENT
\h\h\h\hIS CUT SHORT.
247
00:17:49,735 --> 00:17:52,805
{\an7}[GRUNTING]
248
00:17:52,838 --> 00:17:56,575
{\an7}BEING ABLE TO COMMUNICATE
\h\hIN SOPHISTICATED WAYS
249
00:17:56,609 --> 00:18:00,313
{\an7}HAS BEEN KEY TO THE SUCCESS
\h\h\h\h\hOF THESE MACAQUES
250
00:18:00,346 --> 00:18:03,983
{\an7}AND ALL MONKEYS,
251
00:18:04,016 --> 00:18:07,786
{\an7}\h\h\hALLOWING THEM TO LIVE
IN LARGE, TIGHT-KNIT GROUPS
252
00:18:07,820 --> 00:18:10,022
{\an7}AND WORK TOGETHER.
253
00:18:10,056 --> 00:18:13,059
{\an7}[SQUAWKING]
254
00:18:16,829 --> 00:18:20,499
{\an7}AND IT’S THIS IN COMBINATION
WITH THEIR ABILITY TO EXPRESS
255
00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:22,869
{\an7}\h\h\hCOMPLEX EMOTIONS
WITH JUST A SINGLE LOOK
256
00:18:22,902 --> 00:18:25,772
{\an7}THAT HAS TRANSFORMED THE WAY
\h\hPRIMATES LIVE TOGETHER.
257
00:18:25,805 --> 00:18:28,041
{\an7}\h\hIT’S THE THING
THAT SETS US APART
258
00:18:28,074 --> 00:18:30,843
{\an7}FROM EVERY OTHER ANIMAL
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON EARTH.
259
00:18:36,515 --> 00:18:40,452
{\an7}[ENGINE RUNNING]
260
00:18:40,486 --> 00:18:44,156
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAS EARLY PRIMATES
VENTURED BEYOND THE JUNGLES,
261
00:18:44,190 --> 00:18:48,895
{\an7}THEY BEGAN TO COLONIZE
\hIN UNUSUAL NEW LANDS.
262
00:18:48,928 --> 00:18:54,200
{\an7}♪
263
00:18:54,233 --> 00:18:57,503
{\an7}I’M HEADED TO A GROUP OF ISLANDS
OFF SOUTHERN THAILAND
264
00:18:57,536 --> 00:18:59,571
{\an7}TO MEET SOME MONKEY CASTAWAYS
265
00:18:59,605 --> 00:19:03,275
{\an7}\hWHO’VE CONQUERED THIS
IDYLLIC-LOOKING WORLD.
266
00:19:03,309 --> 00:19:07,880
{\an7}♪
267
00:19:07,913 --> 00:19:11,283
{\an7}\h\hAND TO DO THIS, THEY’VE
FIGURED OUT A BRILLIANT WAY
268
00:19:11,317 --> 00:19:14,787
{\an7}TO HARVEST THE FRUITS
\h\h\h\h\hOF THE SEA.
269
00:19:19,525 --> 00:19:23,596
{\an7}THIS PART OF THE THAI COASTLINE
\h\hIS DOTTED WITH TINY ISLANDS
270
00:19:23,629 --> 00:19:26,432
{\an7}\h\h\hWHICH HAPPEN TO BE HOME
TO TROOPS OF MAROONED MONKEYS.
271
00:19:26,465 --> 00:19:30,035
{\an7}NO ONE KNOWS EXACTLY HOW OR WHEN
THEY BECAME MAROONED HERE,
272
00:19:30,069 --> 00:19:33,439
{\an7}BUT THEY’VE MANAGED TO THRIVE
\hBECAUSE THEIR CURIOUS MINDS
273
00:19:33,472 --> 00:19:37,543
{\an7}HAVE UNLOCKED THE SECRET
\hOF THESE ISLAND WORLDS.
274
00:19:38,944 --> 00:19:42,514
{\an7}THESE ARE LONG-TAILED MACAQUES.
275
00:19:46,786 --> 00:19:48,688
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
276
00:19:48,721 --> 00:19:50,690
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY SPEND
MUCH OF THEIR DAY
277
00:19:50,723 --> 00:19:54,694
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hFROLICKING
ON THE TROPICAL SANDS.
278
00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:59,832
{\an7}♪
279
00:19:59,865 --> 00:20:01,667
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
280
00:20:01,701 --> 00:20:07,006
{\an7}\h\h\hWHEN IT GETS TOO HOT,
THEY TAKE A DIP TO COOL OFF.
281
00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:15,881
{\an7}♪
282
00:20:15,915 --> 00:20:26,426
{\an7}♪
283
00:20:26,459 --> 00:20:29,896
{\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT WHAT’S THE SECRET
TO THEIR LEISURELY LIFESTYLES?
284
00:20:32,331 --> 00:20:34,033
{\an7}[SCREECHES]
285
00:20:34,066 --> 00:20:37,202
{\an7}[WAVES CRASHING]
286
00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:41,440
{\an7}ON THE SURFACE, IT LOOKS LIKE
\hTHEY HAVE THE PERFECT LIFE,
287
00:20:41,474 --> 00:20:43,710
{\an7}BUT THIS ISLAND IS ISOLATED
\h\h\h\h\hFROM THE MAINLAND,
288
00:20:43,743 --> 00:20:45,445
{\an7}AND FOOD IS SCARCE.
289
00:20:45,478 --> 00:20:48,448
{\an7}SO TO SURVIVE HERE, THEY’VE BEEN
FORCED TO FIND THEIR MEALS
290
00:20:48,481 --> 00:20:50,917
{\an7}\h\h\h\hIN A WAY THAT’S
REALLY QUITE INGENIOUS.
291
00:20:54,286 --> 00:20:57,856
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hEVERY DAY
AS THE TIDE ROLLS OUT,
292
00:20:57,890 --> 00:21:00,693
{\an7}THE MONKEYS STOP PLAYING...
293
00:21:02,228 --> 00:21:07,233
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND TURN THEIR MINDS
TO THE TASK OF FINDING FOOD.
294
00:21:08,701 --> 00:21:13,005
{\an7}\hCLAMS AND OYSTERS
THAT WERE SUBMERGED
295
00:21:13,038 --> 00:21:15,707
{\an7}\h\hARE NOW RIPE
FOR THE PICKING.
296
00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:21,214
{\an7}BUT THE FLESHY TREATS
\h\hARE LOCKED WITHIN
297
00:21:21,247 --> 00:21:25,685
{\an7}A THICK ARMOR-PLATED SHELL.
298
00:21:27,787 --> 00:21:29,689
{\an7}TO GET TO THEIR DINNER,
299
00:21:29,722 --> 00:21:33,793
{\an7}THEY FACE THE ULTIMATE
\h\h\h\hMONKEY PUZZLE.
300
00:21:35,261 --> 00:21:37,263
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
301
00:21:37,329 --> 00:21:42,134
{\an7}AND THESE GUYS HAVE CRACKED IT.
302
00:21:42,168 --> 00:21:51,244
{\an7}♪
303
00:21:51,343 --> 00:21:52,811
{\an7}[BANG]
304
00:21:52,845 --> 00:22:04,390
{\an7}♪
305
00:22:04,423 --> 00:22:10,296
{\an7}♪
306
00:22:10,329 --> 00:22:11,997
{\an7}[BANG]
307
00:22:14,767 --> 00:22:17,036
{\an7}THESE MONKEYS HAVE FIGURED OUT
308
00:22:17,069 --> 00:22:22,741
{\an7}\h\h\h\hHOW TO CHISEL THEIR WAY
INTO THE TOUGHEST OYSTER SHELLS.
309
00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:26,479
{\an7}[BANG]
310
00:22:26,579 --> 00:22:33,486
{\an7}♪
311
00:22:33,586 --> 00:22:36,222
{\an7}[BANG]
312
00:22:36,255 --> 00:22:40,392
{\an7}IT’S A POWERFUL REMINDER
OF JUST HOW CLOSE WE ARE
313
00:22:40,426 --> 00:22:42,295
{\an7}TO OUR PRIMATE COUSINS.
314
00:22:42,328 --> 00:22:50,570
{\an7}♪
315
00:22:50,603 --> 00:22:53,906
{\an7}THESE LONG-TAILED MACAQUES
HAVE USED THEIR BIG BRAINS
316
00:22:54,006 --> 00:22:58,010
{\an7}TO FIGURE OUT THE SECRET
\h\hTO A LEISURELY LUNCH.
317
00:22:58,043 --> 00:23:00,212
{\an7}[SHELL CRACKING]
318
00:23:05,017 --> 00:23:07,052
{\an7}IT MIGHT SEEM SIMPLE TO US,
319
00:23:07,086 --> 00:23:09,755
{\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT THIS MONKEY HAS
HAD TO SELECT THE RIGHT TOOL
320
00:23:09,788 --> 00:23:11,089
{\an7}FOR THE RIGHT JOB.
321
00:23:11,123 --> 00:23:14,727
{\an7}[BANGING]
322
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:18,497
{\an7}\h\hSPECIFIC FOODS NEED
A SPECIFIC STONE TOOL--
323
00:23:18,530 --> 00:23:21,299
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIN THIS CASE,
A SHARP, POINTED ROCK,
324
00:23:21,333 --> 00:23:25,270
{\an7}WHICH IT CAN USE TO CHISEL AWAY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAT THOSE OYSTERS.
325
00:23:25,304 --> 00:23:29,842
{\an7}♪
326
00:23:29,875 --> 00:23:31,477
{\an7}[BANG]
327
00:23:31,510 --> 00:23:37,616
{\an7}\h\hFINDING THE BEST STONE
RELIES ON TRIAL AND ERROR.
328
00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:43,789
{\an7}AND LIKE ANY TASK USING TOOLS,
IT CAN TAKE A WHILE TO MASTER.
329
00:23:45,824 --> 00:23:50,796
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hFOR YOUNG MACAQUES,
THE BEACH IS THEIR CLASSROOM.
330
00:23:50,963 --> 00:23:56,535
{\an7}♪
331
00:23:56,568 --> 00:23:58,537
{\an7}MACAQUES AREN’T BORN
\h\hWITH THE ABILITY
332
00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:00,138
{\an7}TO MANIPULATE STONE TOOLS.
333
00:24:00,172 --> 00:24:02,808
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIT’S SOMETHING
THAT THEY HAVE TO LEARN.
334
00:24:02,841 --> 00:24:05,310
{\an7}YOU COULD SAY IT’S A BIT
\hLIKE AN APPRENTICESHIP.
335
00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:08,047
{\an7}THEY’LL SIT AND WATCH
\h\h\hTHE OLDER ONES,
336
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:10,316
{\an7}BUT THEY WON’T HAVE MASTERED
\h\h\h\hTHEIR OWN TECHNIQUE
337
00:24:10,349 --> 00:24:12,818
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hUNTIL THEY’RE
AT LEAST TWO YEARS OLD.
338
00:24:16,822 --> 00:24:18,757
{\an7}[SQUEAKS]
339
00:24:18,791 --> 00:24:23,763
{\an7}IT’S A WORTHWHILE SKILL
\h\h\h\h\h\hTO MASTER.
340
00:24:23,796 --> 00:24:28,401
{\an7}[BANG]
341
00:24:28,434 --> 00:24:31,370
{\an7}\h\h\h\hONCE A YOUNG MACAQUE
HAS MASTERED THE TECHNIQUE,
342
00:24:31,403 --> 00:24:35,374
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIT CAN HARVEST
THE PROTEIN-RICH SHELLFISH.
343
00:24:35,407 --> 00:24:38,810
{\an7}THIS FRESH SEAFOOD DIET
GIVES GROWING MACAQUES
344
00:24:38,844 --> 00:24:40,913
{\an7}THE ENERGY THEY NEED.
345
00:24:40,946 --> 00:24:44,016
{\an7}[BANGING]
346
00:24:45,851 --> 00:24:47,720
{\an7}WATCHING THESE CLEVER MONKEYS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHARD AT WORK,
347
00:24:47,753 --> 00:24:49,788
{\an7}\h\hIT’S CLEAR TO SEE
THAT THERE’S FAR MORE
348
00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:52,792
{\an7}THAN JUST BRUTE FORCE
\h\h\h\hAT PLAY HERE.
349
00:24:52,825 --> 00:24:55,861
{\an7}TO SUCCEED, THEY’VE APPLIED
\h\h\hTHEIR BRILLIANT MINDS
350
00:24:55,894 --> 00:24:59,965
{\an7}AND WORKED OUT HOW TO ACCESS
\hTHIS ABUNDANCE OF SEAFOOD,
351
00:24:59,999 --> 00:25:03,102
{\an7}AND IT’S THIS RESOURCEFULNESS
\h\hTHAT’S LED TO THE MACAQUE
352
00:25:03,135 --> 00:25:07,840
{\an7}BECOMING THE MOST WIDESPREAD
\h\hOF ALL MONKEYS ON EARTH.
353
00:25:07,873 --> 00:25:11,543
{\an7}WHETHER IT’S MOUNTAINS,
\hFORESTS, OR BEACHES,
354
00:25:11,577 --> 00:25:13,779
{\an7}THEIR SHARP MINDS
\hHAVE PUZZLED OUT
355
00:25:13,912 --> 00:25:16,314
{\an7}THE BEST WAY TO SURVIVE.
356
00:25:16,348 --> 00:25:20,886
{\an7}♪
357
00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:23,755
{\an7}[BANG]
358
00:25:25,891 --> 00:25:29,561
{\an7}\hAS EARLY MONKEYS
SPREAD ACROSS ASIA,
359
00:25:29,595 --> 00:25:31,063
{\an7}THERE WERE SOME LANDSCAPES
360
00:25:31,096 --> 00:25:34,866
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hEVEN BIG BRAINS
COULDN’T HELP THEM CONQUER.
361
00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:37,469
{\an7}\hMONKEYS ALSO NEEDED
TO ADAPT THEIR BODIES
362
00:25:37,536 --> 00:25:43,742
{\an7}TO EACH NEW ENVIRONMENT,
WITH ASTONISHING RESULTS.
363
00:25:46,311 --> 00:25:51,483
{\an7}♪
364
00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:54,720
{\an7}IN THE REMOTE MANGROVE SWAMPS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF BORNEO,
365
00:25:54,820 --> 00:25:57,790
{\an7}THERE’S A RARE MONKEY
366
00:25:57,823 --> 00:26:01,293
{\an7}THAT’S BEEN TOTALLY SHAPED
\h\h\hBY ITS SURROUNDINGS.
367
00:26:03,162 --> 00:26:07,566
{\an7}\h\hSO MUCH SO, IT’S PERHAPS
THE STRANGEST-LOOKING MEMBER
368
00:26:07,599 --> 00:26:10,569
{\an7}OF OUR FAMILY.
369
00:26:10,602 --> 00:26:13,438
{\an7}THEY ALSO HAVE AN ODD NICKNAME.
370
00:26:13,472 --> 00:26:17,309
{\an7}LOCALS CALL THEM DUTCH MONKEYS.
371
00:26:17,342 --> 00:26:19,444
{\an7}SOME OF THE VERY FIRST
\hEUROPEANS TO VENTURE
372
00:26:19,478 --> 00:26:23,182
{\an7}INTO THESE DENSE JUNGLES
\h\hWERE DUTCH EXPLORERS.
373
00:26:23,215 --> 00:26:25,184
{\an7}NOW, FOR THE LOCALS
ALREADY LIVING HERE,
374
00:26:25,284 --> 00:26:28,454
{\an7}THEY WOULD HAVE SEEMED
\hVERY UNUSUAL INDEED.
375
00:26:28,554 --> 00:26:29,955
{\an7}WITH THEIR LIGHT-COLORED HAIR
376
00:26:30,089 --> 00:26:32,558
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND PALE SKIN
BURNT RED BY THE SUN,
377
00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:36,128
{\an7}THEY WOULD HAVE BEEN UNLIKE ANY
PERSON THEY’D EVER MET BEFORE.
378
00:26:36,161 --> 00:26:38,930
{\an7}BUT THEY DID REMIND THEM
\h\h\h\h\h\hOF SOMETHING.
379
00:26:38,964 --> 00:26:44,503
{\an7}♪
380
00:26:44,536 --> 00:26:50,308
{\an7}THEY REMINDED THEM
\h\hOF THESE GUYS,
381
00:26:50,342 --> 00:26:53,011
{\an7}THE PROBOSCIS MONKEY.
382
00:26:57,749 --> 00:27:00,418
{\an7}THE MALES HAVE BY FAR
383
00:27:00,519 --> 00:27:05,290
{\an7}THE BIGGEST NOSES
\hOF ANY PRIMATE.
384
00:27:05,324 --> 00:27:10,996
{\an7}♪
385
00:27:11,029 --> 00:27:17,469
{\an7}\hSO BIG...THEY EVEN
MAKE EATING AWKWARD.
386
00:27:17,503 --> 00:27:21,841
{\an7}♪
387
00:27:21,874 --> 00:27:26,045
{\an7}\hCOMBINED WITH THEIR
SWOLLEN POTBELLIES...
388
00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:34,453
{\an7}THEY’RE UNLIKELY TO WIN
\hANY BEAUTY CONTESTS.
389
00:27:34,486 --> 00:27:37,522
{\an7}\h\hBUT THEIR PECULIAR LOOKS
ARE A RESULT OF THEIR ABILITY
390
00:27:37,556 --> 00:27:41,460
{\an7}TO ADAPT TO THIS REMOTE
\h\hPART OF THE PLANET.
391
00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:45,864
{\an7}[SQUAWKING]
392
00:27:45,898 --> 00:27:50,202
{\an7}♪
393
00:27:50,302 --> 00:27:53,739
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE JUNGLE MANGROVES
IN WHICH THEY LIVE LOOK LUSH,
394
00:27:53,772 --> 00:27:55,807
{\an7}BUT LOOKS CAN BE DECEIVING.
395
00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:57,976
{\an7}\hTHE LEAVES ARE
TOUGH AND TOXIC,
396
00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:00,679
{\an7}\h\h\hAND VERY FEW ANIMALS
CAN ACTUALLY STOMACH THEM.
397
00:28:00,846 --> 00:28:03,549
{\an7}BUT THE PROBOSCIS MONKEY
\h\hCAN HANDLE THIS DIET,
398
00:28:03,582 --> 00:28:07,786
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND IT’S ALL THANKS
TO THEIR WELL-ROUNDED BELLIES.
399
00:28:10,722 --> 00:28:12,691
{\an7}PROBOSCIS MONKEYS HAVE
400
00:28:12,724 --> 00:28:16,194
{\an7}SEVERAL BACTERIA-FILLED
\h\h\hSTOMACH CHAMBERS
401
00:28:16,228 --> 00:28:19,398
{\an7}\hTHAT BREAK DOWN
THE TOXIC LEAVES.
402
00:28:23,702 --> 00:28:27,139
{\an7}SO THEY CAN EASILY
CHOMP AWAY ON FOOD
403
00:28:27,206 --> 00:28:30,676
{\an7}THAT OTHER MONKEYS
JUST CAN’T STOMACH.
404
00:28:32,444 --> 00:28:36,581
{\an7}BUT WHY THE BIG NOSES?
405
00:28:36,615 --> 00:28:40,018
{\an7}TO DEMONSTRATE, I NEED
\h\hTO LURE THEM CLOSE
406
00:28:40,052 --> 00:28:43,222
{\an7}WITH THE PROBOSCIS EQUIVALENT
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF A CATCALL.
407
00:28:46,124 --> 00:28:48,827
{\an7}I’VE GOT THE LOVE SONG
\h\h\h\h\hOF THE MALE,
408
00:28:48,860 --> 00:28:50,662
{\an7}WHICH I’M GONNA PLAY
USING THIS SPEAKER,
409
00:28:50,696 --> 00:28:52,531
{\an7}AND HOPEFULLY
IT SHOULD ACT
410
00:28:52,564 --> 00:28:54,399
{\an7}AS AN IRRESISTIBLE DRAW
\h\h\hFOR THE FEMALES,
411
00:28:54,433 --> 00:28:56,635
{\an7}BUT ALSO A BIT OF A THREAT
\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR THE MALES.
412
00:28:56,668 --> 00:28:58,470
{\an7}\h\h\hEITHER WAY,
IT SHOULD GET THEM
413
00:28:58,503 --> 00:29:02,107
{\an7}\h\h\h\hA BIT CLOSER
TO THE WATER’S EDGE.
414
00:29:02,140 --> 00:29:03,608
{\an7}[BEEP]
415
00:29:03,642 --> 00:29:10,082
{\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER]
416
00:29:10,115 --> 00:29:12,484
{\an7}IT’S NOT LONG BEFORE MY CALLING
417
00:29:12,517 --> 00:29:15,653
{\an7}ALERTS A RIVAL MALE
\hTO THE RIVERBANK.
418
00:29:15,687 --> 00:29:20,892
{\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER]
419
00:29:20,926 --> 00:29:25,597
{\an7}AND SOON, HE STARTS
\h\h\hTO HONK BACK.
420
00:29:25,631 --> 00:29:27,900
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
421
00:29:27,933 --> 00:29:30,302
{\an7}IT MUST BE THE MALE
MAKING THAT SOUND.
422
00:29:30,335 --> 00:29:34,706
{\an7}\hIT’S JUST GOING,
"AUGH, AUGH, AUGH."
423
00:29:34,740 --> 00:29:39,111
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
424
00:29:39,144 --> 00:29:41,613
{\an7}THAT BIG THING SOUNDS SO WEIRD.
425
00:29:41,647 --> 00:29:43,582
{\an7}THE ONLY THING...
426
00:29:43,615 --> 00:29:45,684
{\an7}[MONKEY GRUNTING]
427
00:29:45,717 --> 00:29:50,188
{\an7}WEIRDER THAN HOW THEY LOOK
\h\h\h\hIS HOW THEY SOUND.
428
00:29:50,222 --> 00:29:53,392
{\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER]
429
00:29:53,425 --> 00:29:56,428
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBIZARRELY,
IT’S THIS LOVE CALL...
430
00:29:56,461 --> 00:29:58,229
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
431
00:29:58,263 --> 00:30:02,434
{\an7}THAT’S THOUGHT TO BE THE SECRET
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBEHIND THAT NOSE.
432
00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:08,573
{\an7}[MONKEYS BELLOWING AND GRUNTING]
433
00:30:08,607 --> 00:30:10,843
{\an7}PROBOSCIS MONKEYS
\hLIVE IN TROOPS,
434
00:30:10,876 --> 00:30:13,846
{\an7}\h\hWITH ONE MALE,
A HAREM OF FEMALES,
435
00:30:13,879 --> 00:30:15,814
{\an7}AND THEIR YOUNG.
436
00:30:17,716 --> 00:30:19,651
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO IMPRESS
HIS FEMALE FOLLOWERS,
437
00:30:19,685 --> 00:30:21,887
{\an7}THE MALE TRIES TO PRODUCE
438
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,390
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE DEEPEST,
LOUDEST CALL HE CAN.
439
00:30:25,424 --> 00:30:28,260
{\an7}[LOW GRUMBLING]
440
00:30:28,293 --> 00:30:31,196
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
441
00:30:31,229 --> 00:30:34,599
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND THEY CAN MAKE
THOSE REVERBERATING CALLS
442
00:30:34,633 --> 00:30:40,639
{\an7}BECAUSE THEIR HUGE HONKERS
ACT LIKE GIANT AMPLIFIERS.
443
00:30:42,341 --> 00:30:44,009
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
444
00:30:47,145 --> 00:30:49,581
{\an7}\h\h\h\hIT’S THOUGHT THAT
THE BIG NOSE OF THE MALE
445
00:30:49,614 --> 00:30:52,984
{\an7}ACTS AS A RESONATING CHAMBER,
\h\h\hSO THE BIGGER THE NOSE,
446
00:30:53,018 --> 00:30:56,088
{\an7}THE LOUDER THE CALL.
447
00:30:56,121 --> 00:30:58,423
{\an7}[BELLOWING]
448
00:30:58,457 --> 00:31:01,827
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THE SECRET BEHIND
THE BIGGEST NOSE IN THE JUNGLE?
449
00:31:04,696 --> 00:31:07,666
{\an7}WELL, IT WAS ALWAYS
GOING TO COME DOWN
450
00:31:07,699 --> 00:31:11,503
{\an7}\h\hTO IMPRESSING
THE OPPOSITE SEX.
451
00:31:11,536 --> 00:31:14,672
{\an7}[SQUAWKING]
452
00:31:14,706 --> 00:31:18,009
{\an7}TO US, THEY MAY APPEAR COMICAL.
453
00:31:21,113 --> 00:31:23,749
{\an7}\h\hBUT THESE MONKEYS
ARE PERFECTLY ADAPTED
454
00:31:23,782 --> 00:31:27,085
{\an7}FOR LIFE IN THE SWAMPS.
455
00:31:27,119 --> 00:31:30,289
{\an7}THEY’RE ONE OF THE ONLY
\h\h\h\h\hLARGE MAMMALS
456
00:31:30,389 --> 00:31:32,791
{\an7}THAT CAN LIVE HERE.
457
00:31:32,824 --> 00:31:34,726
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
458
00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:39,865
{\an7}\h\hBY ADAPTING THEIR BODIES
AND USING THEIR BIG BRAINS...
459
00:31:42,234 --> 00:31:48,207
{\an7}MONKEYS WERE ABLE TO REACH
NEW FRONTIERS ACROSS ASIA.
460
00:31:52,177 --> 00:31:54,479
{\an7}AND TWO MILLION YEARS AGO,
461
00:31:54,513 --> 00:31:57,716
{\an7}THE MONKEY FAMILY
\h\hWAS SPREADING.
462
00:32:03,722 --> 00:32:07,192
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWHILE MANY STUCK
TO THE TROPICAL FORESTS...
463
00:32:08,994 --> 00:32:12,064
{\an7}A FEW PIONEERING
\hLITTLE MONKEYS
464
00:32:12,097 --> 00:32:14,266
{\an7}BEGAN TO PUSH THEIR WAY
\h\h\hFARTHER NORTH...
465
00:32:16,034 --> 00:32:19,738
{\an7}INTO THE MOUNTAINS
OF CENTRAL CHINA...
466
00:32:21,807 --> 00:32:25,077
{\an7}WHERE HIGH ALTITUDE
AND EXTREME WEATHER
467
00:32:25,177 --> 00:32:28,213
{\an7}\h\h\h\hCAN TODAY CAUSE
TEMPERATURES TO PLUMMET
468
00:32:28,246 --> 00:32:31,783
{\an7}TOWARDS MINUS 4 DEGREES
\h\h\h\h\h\hFAHRENHEIT.
469
00:32:31,917 --> 00:32:38,390
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
470
00:32:38,423 --> 00:32:41,293
{\an7}TO STAND ANY CHANCE
OF SURVIVING HERE,
471
00:32:41,326 --> 00:32:45,063
{\an7}\h\h\hTHESE HARDY MONKEYS
HAD TO PUSH THEIR BODIES
472
00:32:45,096 --> 00:32:47,765
{\an7}IN EXTREME WAYS.
473
00:32:47,799 --> 00:32:52,771
{\an7}♪
474
00:32:52,804 --> 00:32:57,742
{\an7}\h\hMEET THE GOLDEN
SNUB-NOSED MONKEY.
475
00:33:04,382 --> 00:33:09,420
{\an7}♪
476
00:33:09,454 --> 00:33:15,760
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSO HOW DOES A PRIMATE
THAT EVOLVED IN THE TROPICS...
477
00:33:15,794 --> 00:33:19,631
{\an7}SURVIVE FREEZING TEMPERATURES?
478
00:33:21,867 --> 00:33:26,038
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
479
00:33:29,307 --> 00:33:34,445
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE ADULTS HAVE LONG
GOLDEN MANES FOR INSULATION.
480
00:33:34,479 --> 00:33:36,281
{\an7}[SQUEAK]
481
00:33:39,317 --> 00:33:43,588
{\an7}EVEN THE BABIES HAVE
THICK POLAR SUITS...
482
00:33:45,023 --> 00:33:51,196
{\an7}WITH FURRY EARS AND MITTENS
\h\h\h\h\hTO KEEP THEM WARM.
483
00:33:51,229 --> 00:33:57,669
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
484
00:33:57,702 --> 00:34:01,039
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT PERHAPS
THEIR STRANGEST FEATURE
485
00:34:01,072 --> 00:34:03,041
{\an7}IS THEIR NOSE.
486
00:34:03,074 --> 00:34:04,776
{\an7}INSTEAD OF FLESHY SNOUTS,
487
00:34:04,809 --> 00:34:09,213
{\an7}\hTHEY HAVE OPEN NOSTRILS
THAT WARM THE FREEZING AIR
488
00:34:09,247 --> 00:34:11,449
{\an7}AS THEY BREATHE IN.
489
00:34:11,483 --> 00:34:17,889
{\an7}♪
490
00:34:17,923 --> 00:34:21,160
{\an7}ANOTHER KEY TO THEIR SURVIVAL
\h\h\hIN SUBZERO TEMPERATURES
491
00:34:21,192 --> 00:34:22,727
{\an7}HAS NOTHING TO DO
\h\h\hWITH LOOKS.
492
00:34:22,761 --> 00:34:24,463
{\an7}[SQUAWKS]
493
00:34:24,496 --> 00:34:28,166
{\an7}IT’S ABOUT BEHAVIOR.
494
00:34:28,199 --> 00:34:29,667
{\an7}[SQUAWKS]
495
00:34:32,037 --> 00:34:36,642
{\an7}THESE MONKEYS LOVE TO HUG,
496
00:34:36,675 --> 00:34:38,710
{\an7}AND IT’S BY HUDDLING
\h\h\h\h\hTOGETHER,
497
00:34:38,743 --> 00:34:41,779
{\an7}OFTEN WITH BABIES
\h\hIN THE MIDDLE,
498
00:34:41,813 --> 00:34:46,084
{\an7}THAT THEY KEEP EACH OTHER WARM
\h\h\h\h\hIN THE BITTER COLD.
499
00:34:50,789 --> 00:34:56,495
{\an7}\h\hTHEY LIVE IN GROUPS
WITH UP TO 70 MEMBERS.
500
00:34:56,528 --> 00:34:59,531
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hSO THERE’S
NO SHORTAGE OF BODIES
501
00:34:59,564 --> 00:35:03,701
{\an7}\hTO HELP THEM THROUGH
THE LONG WINTER MONTHS.
502
00:35:03,735 --> 00:35:14,246
{\an7}♪
503
00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:18,283
{\an7}THE GOLDEN SNUB-NOSED MONKEY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS LIVING PROOF
504
00:35:18,316 --> 00:35:21,186
{\an7}OF HOW BRILLIANTLY
PRIMATES CAN ADAPT
505
00:35:21,219 --> 00:35:23,855
{\an7}TO DIFFERENT LANDSCAPES...
506
00:35:24,055 --> 00:35:26,157
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
507
00:35:26,191 --> 00:35:30,095
{\an7}\h\hAND WHY TODAY THERE ARE MORE
THAN A HUNDRED DIFFERENT SPECIES
508
00:35:30,161 --> 00:35:32,497
{\an7}ACROSS ASIA.
509
00:35:35,900 --> 00:35:38,669
{\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING]
510
00:35:38,703 --> 00:35:43,107
{\an7}MONKEYS OCCUPY THE BUSIEST,
\h\h\h\h\hNOISIEST BRANCHES
511
00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:45,711
{\an7}ON OUR PRIMATE FAMILY TREE.
512
00:35:45,777 --> 00:35:48,680
{\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING]
513
00:35:48,847 --> 00:35:54,319
{\an7}BUT AROUND 25 MILLION YEARS AGO,
A NEW BRANCH GREW,
514
00:35:54,352 --> 00:35:59,457
{\an7}HOME TO A NEW TYPE
\h\h\hOF PRIMATE.
515
00:35:59,491 --> 00:36:02,894
{\an7}THEY HAD LONGER,
\hSTRONGER ARMS,
516
00:36:02,927 --> 00:36:05,363
{\an7}EVEN BIGGER BRAINS,
517
00:36:05,397 --> 00:36:08,700
{\an7}AND MOST LOST THEIR TAILS.
518
00:36:08,733 --> 00:36:13,471
{\an7}THIS IS OUR BRANCH,
\h\hTHE GREAT APES.
519
00:36:16,808 --> 00:36:19,577
{\an7}TODAY, ONE OF OUR
CLOSEST RELATIVES
520
00:36:19,611 --> 00:36:24,282
{\an7}STILL HANGS OUT IN THE JUNGLES
\h\h\hOF BORNEO AND SUMATRA...
521
00:36:24,315 --> 00:36:28,486
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
522
00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:31,890
{\an7}THE ORANGUTAN.
523
00:36:34,759 --> 00:36:39,664
{\an7}\h\h\h\hITS NAME MEANS
"PERSON OF THE FOREST,"
524
00:36:39,764 --> 00:36:43,468
{\an7}AND IT’S NOT HARD TO SEE WHY.
525
00:36:43,501 --> 00:36:49,307
{\an7}♪
526
00:36:49,474 --> 00:36:54,479
{\an7}TO DISCOVER JUST HOW SIMILAR
WE ARE TO THESE GREAT APES,
527
00:36:54,512 --> 00:36:58,516
{\an7}I’VE COME TO A JUNGLE
\h\h\h\hRESCUE CENTER
528
00:36:58,616 --> 00:37:04,222
{\an7}\h\h\hTO MEET AN INQUISITIVE
LITTLE ORANGUTAN CALLED OCTO.
529
00:37:10,395 --> 00:37:12,497
{\an7}HELLO.
530
00:37:12,664 --> 00:37:13,798
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
531
00:37:13,832 --> 00:37:17,769
{\an7}WHAT A COOL-LOOKING
\h\h\h\hCHARACTER.
532
00:37:17,802 --> 00:37:19,737
{\an7}[SNIFFING]
533
00:37:19,771 --> 00:37:24,476
{\an7}AT FIRST, OCTO SEEMS
A LITTLE SUSPICIOUS.
534
00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:28,012
{\an7}[SNORTING]
535
00:37:29,681 --> 00:37:34,786
{\an7}\h\hBUT IT’S NOT LONG BEFORE HE
REVEALS HIS MISCHIEVOUS STREAK.
536
00:37:34,819 --> 00:37:38,623
{\an7}OOH! HA HA! HEY.
537
00:37:38,656 --> 00:37:41,626
{\an7}AND HE SEEMS DETERMINED
\h\h\hTO INTERRUPT ME.
538
00:37:41,659 --> 00:37:45,830
{\an7}IT’S NEAR ENOUGH IMPOSSIBLE...
539
00:37:45,864 --> 00:37:50,001
{\an7}\h\hEVEN THE ONLOOKERS START
TO HECKLE FROM THE SIDELINES.
540
00:37:50,034 --> 00:37:53,604
{\an7}NOW, WE TAKE HAVING THUMBS
\h\h\h\hFOR GRANTED, BUT...
541
00:37:53,638 --> 00:38:02,981
{\an7}[ORANGUTAN RAZZING]
542
00:38:03,014 --> 00:38:04,649
{\an7}[LAUGHING]
543
00:38:04,682 --> 00:38:07,451
{\an7}♪
544
00:38:07,652 --> 00:38:09,687
{\an7}\hIT’S ONLY AFTER
THEY SETTLE DOWN
545
00:38:09,721 --> 00:38:14,226
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHAT I’M ABLE TO GET
A PROPER LOOK AT YOUNG OCTO.
546
00:38:16,194 --> 00:38:19,197
{\an7}\h\h\hAT 2 YEARS OLD,
THIS YOUNG ORANGUTAN
547
00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:23,101
{\an7}\h\h\hIS SUCH--HEY--
A BRILLIANT CLIMBER.
548
00:38:23,134 --> 00:38:24,902
{\an7}BY THE TIME HE’S AN ADULT,
549
00:38:24,936 --> 00:38:28,440
{\an7}HE’LL HAVE THE REACH
OF ABOUT 6 1/2 FEET.
550
00:38:28,473 --> 00:38:30,742
{\an7}THOSE ARMS ARE SO LONG.
551
00:38:30,775 --> 00:38:32,777
{\an7}BUT IT’S NOT JUST HIS ARMS
552
00:38:32,811 --> 00:38:34,813
{\an7}\h\h\hTHAT ALLOW HIM TO MOVE
THROUGH THE TREE WITH EASE,
553
00:38:34,846 --> 00:38:37,182
{\an7}IT’S ALSO DOWN
\hTO HIS LEGS.
554
00:38:37,348 --> 00:38:41,485
{\an7}\h\hHIS HIPS ARE
REALLY FLEXIBLE,
555
00:38:41,519 --> 00:38:43,755
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND YOU CAN SEE THAT
IN THE WAY THAT HE MOVES THEM.
556
00:38:43,788 --> 00:38:46,190
{\an7}\h\hSOMETIMES IT LOOKS
LIKE HE’S DOING SPLITS
557
00:38:46,224 --> 00:38:47,792
{\an7}BETWEEN TWO BRANCHES.
558
00:38:49,828 --> 00:38:54,666
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT THE REAL SECRET
TO THIS LITTLE GUY’S SUCCESS...
559
00:38:54,833 --> 00:38:58,870
{\an7}COMES DOWN TO A FEATURE
\hHE SHARES WITH US...
560
00:39:00,538 --> 00:39:03,007
{\an7}HIS THUMBS.
561
00:39:03,174 --> 00:39:04,776
{\an7}WE TAKE IT FOR GRANTED--
562
00:39:04,809 --> 00:39:07,412
{\an7}OOH! HA HA! WATCH OUT.
563
00:39:07,445 --> 00:39:11,082
{\an7}BUT HAVING A THUMB GIVES US
\hSUCH INCREDIBLE DEXTERITY.
564
00:39:11,115 --> 00:39:13,284
{\an7}\h\h\hJUST IMAGINE
NOT HAVING A THUMB
565
00:39:13,384 --> 00:39:14,819
{\an7}AND TRYING TO DO
\h\hA SIMPLE TASK
566
00:39:14,853 --> 00:39:16,455
{\an7}LIKE DOING THE BUTTONS UP
\h\h\h\h\h\hON YOUR SHIRT
567
00:39:16,487 --> 00:39:17,788
{\an7}OR OPENING A DOOR.
568
00:39:17,889 --> 00:39:20,625
{\an7}\h\h\hIT WOULD BE
NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE.
569
00:39:20,725 --> 00:39:22,427
{\an7}BUT HAVING A THUMB
THAT PIVOTS AROUND,
570
00:39:22,460 --> 00:39:25,663
{\an7}THAT YOU CAN USE AND CLASP
\hAND GRIP WITH YOUR HANDS,
571
00:39:25,697 --> 00:39:27,666
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hMAKES THEM
SUCH POWERFUL TOOLS,
572
00:39:27,699 --> 00:39:31,736
{\an7}ESPECIALLY FOR CLIMBING
\h\h\hTREES LIKE THIS.
573
00:39:33,471 --> 00:39:37,976
{\an7}ORANGUTAN HANDS HAVE INCREDIBLY
\h\h\h\hLONG FINGERS AND ARMS.
574
00:39:38,009 --> 00:39:40,979
{\an7}THAT’S WHAT ALLOWS THEM
TO MOVE SO COMFORTABLY
575
00:39:41,012 --> 00:39:43,381
{\an7}THROUGH THE FOREST CANOPY.
576
00:39:43,414 --> 00:39:47,184
{\an7}♪
577
00:39:47,218 --> 00:39:52,390
{\an7}BUT HUMANS AND ORANGUTANS DO
HAVE ONE STRIKING SIMILARITY.
578
00:39:54,425 --> 00:39:59,163
{\an7}\h\h\h\hIT’S IN THE WAY
WE BRING UP OUR BABIES.
579
00:39:59,197 --> 00:40:04,436
{\an7}[SUCKING]
580
00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:08,406
{\an7}OTHER THAN HUMANS,
\h\hORANGUTANS HAVE
581
00:40:08,439 --> 00:40:11,842
{\an7}THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD
\h\h\hOF ANY PRIMATE,
582
00:40:11,876 --> 00:40:14,679
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THIS LITTLE ONE
IS GONNA STICK WITH ITS MOTHER
583
00:40:14,712 --> 00:40:17,648
{\an7}UNTIL IT’S AROUND 8 YEARS OLD.
584
00:40:17,682 --> 00:40:20,585
{\an7}AND SHE IS ITS LIFELINE.
585
00:40:25,390 --> 00:40:28,660
{\an7}THE BOND BETWEEN ORANGUTAN
\h\h\hMOTHER AND YOUNGSTER
586
00:40:28,693 --> 00:40:31,262
{\an7}\h\h\h\hIS SAID TO BE
THE MOST INTENSE BOND
587
00:40:31,296 --> 00:40:33,064
{\an7}IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM.
588
00:40:33,097 --> 00:40:37,468
{\an7}♪
589
00:40:37,502 --> 00:40:42,273
{\an7}\hBEFORE THEY LEAVE THE NEST,
MUMS DEDICATE ALMOST A DECADE
590
00:40:42,307 --> 00:40:45,677
{\an7}\h\hTEACHING THEIR OFFSPRING
EVERYTHING THEY NEED TO KNOW
591
00:40:45,710 --> 00:40:49,180
{\an7}TO SURVIVE IN THE FOREST.
592
00:40:49,213 --> 00:40:54,652
{\an7}♪
593
00:40:54,686 --> 00:40:56,655
{\an7}\h\hBUT JUST LIKE
OUR LITTLE ONES,
594
00:40:56,688 --> 00:40:59,691
{\an7}\h\h\h\hORANGUTANS
EVENTUALLY GROW UP.
595
00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:06,764
{\an7}AND I GET TO SEE
HOW BIG THEY GET
596
00:41:06,798 --> 00:41:11,670
{\an7}WHEN A WILD MALE ORANGUTAN
\h\h\hPOPS IN FOR A SNACK.
597
00:41:11,703 --> 00:41:24,683
{\an7}♪
598
00:41:24,716 --> 00:41:29,487
{\an7}BOY, HE LOOKS SO IMPRESSIVE.
599
00:41:35,426 --> 00:41:38,162
{\an7}\hTHE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
THIS MALE AND THE FEMALES
600
00:41:38,196 --> 00:41:39,631
{\an7}IS CLEARLY VISIBLE.
601
00:41:39,664 --> 00:41:41,966
{\an7}\h\hHE’S AT LEAST
TWICE THEIR SIZE,
602
00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,337
{\an7}\hAND HIS HAIR JUST LOOKS
LIKE A MAGNIFICENT CLOAK.
603
00:41:49,941 --> 00:41:51,209
{\an7}THEY ARE THE LARGEST
604
00:41:51,242 --> 00:41:53,644
{\an7}TREE-DWELLING ANIMAL
\h\h\hIN THE WORLD.
605
00:41:53,678 --> 00:41:55,446
{\an7}AND LOOK AT THE SIZE
\h\h\hOF HIS HANDS.
606
00:41:55,480 --> 00:41:58,950
{\an7}THEY ARE GIGANTIC.
607
00:41:58,983 --> 00:42:01,085
{\an7}\hBUT AS MUCH AS HE HAS
THAT INCREDIBLE POWER,
608
00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:03,822
{\an7}ENOUGH TO LIFT HIS ENTIRE
\hBODY WEIGHT UP A TREE,
609
00:42:03,855 --> 00:42:06,991
{\an7}HE ALSO HAS THE DEXTERITY
\h\h\h\h\hAND THE ABILITY
610
00:42:07,025 --> 00:42:11,997
{\an7}TO GENTLY HANDLE THOSE BANANAS.
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hINCREDIBLE.
611
00:42:12,096 --> 00:42:22,006
{\an7}♪
612
00:42:22,106 --> 00:42:27,411
{\an7}WE HAVE SO MUCH IN COMMON
\hWITH THESE GREAT APES--
613
00:42:27,545 --> 00:42:34,018
{\an7}OUR DEXTEROUS HANDS, BIG BRAINS,
AND LONG CHILDHOODS.
614
00:42:34,052 --> 00:42:35,954
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
615
00:42:36,087 --> 00:42:39,057
{\an7}THESE FEATURES WERE PART
\hOF A WINNING BLUEPRINT
616
00:42:39,090 --> 00:42:42,460
{\an7}THAT HELPED APES AND MONKEYS
\h\h\h\hSPREAD ACROSS ASIA,
617
00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:44,895
{\an7}BUT ALSO BEYOND.
618
00:42:44,929 --> 00:42:50,435
{\an7}♪
619
00:42:50,468 --> 00:42:54,072
{\an7}THE EARLIEST PRIMATES
LIKELY AROSE IN ASIA.
620
00:42:56,574 --> 00:42:58,543
{\an7}THEY ADAPTED THEIR BODIES
\h\h\h\h\h\hAND BEHAVIORS
621
00:42:58,576 --> 00:43:01,579
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO CONQUER
THE FORESTS, BEACHES,
622
00:43:01,612 --> 00:43:05,516
{\an7}AND EVEN THE SNOWY LANDSCAPES
\h\hOF THIS GIANT CONTINENT,
623
00:43:05,550 --> 00:43:07,919
{\an7}\hBUT THEIR STORY
DIDN’T END HERE.
624
00:43:09,554 --> 00:43:12,791
{\an7}MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO,
\hEARLY ASIAN PRIMATES
625
00:43:12,824 --> 00:43:14,492
{\an7}VENTURED INTO NEW LANDS,
626
00:43:14,525 --> 00:43:17,395
{\an7}\h\hWHERE THEY CONTINUE
TO EVOLVE AND THRIVE...
627
00:43:17,428 --> 00:43:18,195
{\an7}[SHRIEKING]
628
00:43:18,229 --> 00:43:19,731
{\an7}[GRUMBLING]
629
00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:22,267
{\an7}♪
630
00:43:22,366 --> 00:43:28,272
{\an7}[CHATTERING]
631
00:43:28,306 --> 00:43:33,645
{\an7}CREATING BRILLIANT ADDITIONS
TO OUR AMAZING FAMILY TREE.
632
00:43:33,678 --> 00:43:37,482
{\an7}♪
633
00:43:37,515 --> 00:43:40,518
{\an7}[GROWLING AND SHRIEKING]
634
00:43:40,551 --> 00:43:44,655
{\an7}♪
635
00:43:44,722 --> 00:43:48,326
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
636
00:43:48,359 --> 00:43:50,461
{\an7}♪
637
00:43:50,495 --> 00:43:54,599
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
638
00:43:54,632 --> 00:43:57,101
{\an7}[SCREECHING]
639
00:43:57,135 --> 00:43:59,504
{\an7}♪
71109
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