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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:06,980 Berlin. April 1945. 2 00:00:08,180 --> 00:00:10,740 Nazi Germany is about to fall. 3 00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:16,660 Hiding in an underground bunker beneath the city is Adolf Hitler, 4 00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:20,780 the man who plunged the world into six years of total war. 5 00:00:21,740 --> 00:00:24,700 Hitler had sworn to make the Nazis a world power, 6 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:28,660 inspiring his adoring people with his vision of a thousand-year rule. 7 00:00:29,260 --> 00:00:32,860 His armies had ravaged over three million square miles of Europe 8 00:00:32,860 --> 00:00:37,420 and ignited a world war that killed 55 million people. 9 00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:42,420 Now, Hitler's world is shrivelled 10 00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:45,100 to a few cramped rooms below the ruins of Berlin. 11 00:00:47,860 --> 00:00:50,940 Above him, the Soviet army advances through the city, 12 00:00:50,940 --> 00:00:54,700 tightening the noose as they hunt as they hunt down the Nazi leader. 13 00:00:56,260 --> 00:00:58,540 For the first time on British television, 14 00:00:58,540 --> 00:01:00,740 this film goes inside Hitler's bunker 15 00:01:00,740 --> 00:01:05,580 to hear previously untold stories of those last desperate days, 16 00:01:05,580 --> 00:01:07,420 in extraordinary film interviews 17 00:01:07,420 --> 00:01:09,860 which have never been seen before in the UK. 18 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,500 We hear, from the people who were there, 19 00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:14,500 what happened the day Hitler died. 20 00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:21,300 The army major who knew that to admit defeat to the Fuhrer meant death. 21 00:01:21,300 --> 00:01:23,180 He wanted to live. 22 00:01:23,180 --> 00:01:25,900 He loved power like a miser loves gold. 23 00:01:27,740 --> 00:01:31,580 The secretary who typed Hitler's last will and political testament. 24 00:01:32,260 --> 00:01:37,100 For years, he had been taking medicines, drugs and injections. 25 00:01:39,180 --> 00:01:40,700 The leader of the Hitler Youth, 26 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:43,060 who was the first to see the Fuhrer's body. 27 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:45,420 The blast of the pistol 28 00:01:45,420 --> 00:01:49,460 had ruptured the veins on either side of his head. 29 00:01:50,300 --> 00:01:52,740 These witnesses from inside Hitler's bunker 30 00:01:52,740 --> 00:01:54,820 were filmed just after World War II. 31 00:01:54,820 --> 00:01:59,900 Their testimonies lay forgotten in American archives for almost 70 years 32 00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:02,340 and have only recently been rediscovered. 33 00:02:02,940 --> 00:02:06,100 Did he expect others to commit suicide with him? 34 00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:08,420 Yes. Eva Braun. 35 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:14,300 The bunker became a mortuary and the people in it living corpses. 36 00:02:14,980 --> 00:02:18,180 None of these witnesses had ever spoken on camera before. 37 00:02:18,340 --> 00:02:22,060 Their memories have allowed us to reconstruct in detail the bunker, 38 00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:24,100 and the actions of the people 39 00:02:24,100 --> 00:02:26,580 who witnessed the end of the Nazi Third Reich 40 00:02:27,460 --> 00:02:29,420 and Hitler's final hours. 41 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:33,540 Was there any doubt in your mind that he was going to die? 42 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:35,980 None whatsoever. 43 00:02:51,580 --> 00:02:54,980 This is the last time that Adolf Hitler is ever seen in public. 44 00:02:55,140 --> 00:02:58,340 The last time he is ever captured on film. 45 00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:01,620 He's been Fuhrer of Nazi Germany for 12 years. 46 00:03:02,540 --> 00:03:07,220 But at this moment, as he awards medals to boys of the Hitler Youth forced into combat, 47 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:10,340 he is days away from defeat - and from death. 48 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:20,500 Hitler's troops once occupied most of Europe. 49 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:24,260 But now the Third Reich is reduced to a desperate defence of Berlin. 50 00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:27,380 The German capital is surrounded. 51 00:03:27,380 --> 00:03:29,940 British and American forces fight in the west 52 00:03:29,940 --> 00:03:32,900 and the ferocious Soviet army advances from the east. 53 00:03:35,420 --> 00:03:38,940 The man who conquered over three million square miles of Europe 54 00:03:38,940 --> 00:03:42,180 is now confined to a claustrophobic underground bunker. 55 00:03:44,460 --> 00:03:46,780 Buried 30 feet beneath his headquarters, 56 00:03:46,780 --> 00:03:49,980 the Fuhrerbunker was constructed in 1944 57 00:03:49,980 --> 00:03:52,260 in response to heavier Allied bombing. 58 00:03:54,660 --> 00:03:56,860 The ceiling and walls are 12 feet thick, 59 00:03:56,860 --> 00:03:59,140 encasing a network of 16 cramped rooms. 60 00:04:00,980 --> 00:04:03,180 Lying below the city's sewage system, 61 00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:06,580 four flights of steps lead into this subterranean refuge... 62 00:04:10,700 --> 00:04:13,420 ..where Hitler has been holed up for four months. 63 00:04:18,380 --> 00:04:20,780 The corridor is decorated with looted art. 64 00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:25,220 A grandfather clock in Hitler's study is the only way of telling the time. 65 00:04:25,940 --> 00:04:29,020 His private sitting room is crammed with oversized furniture 66 00:04:29,020 --> 00:04:31,460 brought down from his headquarters above. 67 00:04:33,180 --> 00:04:35,180 Next to his bed stands an oxygen tank 68 00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:37,260 in case the ventilation should fail. 69 00:04:41,580 --> 00:04:45,740 Hitler disappears into this underworld for the final time in April 1945. 70 00:04:46,860 --> 00:04:49,300 The only people who know what happened in the bunker 71 00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:51,300 are those trapped here with him. 72 00:04:55,180 --> 00:04:59,180 Six months after the war has ended, the Nuremberg War Crime Trials begin. 73 00:05:00,140 --> 00:05:03,100 Nazi leaders are prosecuted for crimes against humanity. 74 00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:05,100 But Hitler isn't on the list. 75 00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:07,900 There are rumours he's still alive. 76 00:05:09,780 --> 00:05:13,100 Nuremberg Judge and US Navy lawyer Captain Michael Musmanno 77 00:05:13,340 --> 00:05:16,580 decides to track down eye witnesses to Hitler's final days. 78 00:05:17,220 --> 00:05:19,460 His mission: to prove the Fuhrer is dead. 79 00:05:22,340 --> 00:05:24,860 Musmanno's search takes him across Germany. 80 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:27,620 Over two years, he speaks to more than 100 people, 81 00:05:27,620 --> 00:05:30,980 everywhere from prisons, internment camps, and in hiding. 82 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:36,260 In 1948, Musmanno captures his findings on film. 83 00:05:36,780 --> 00:05:39,700 I have brought a number of eye witnesses 84 00:05:39,700 --> 00:05:42,060 on the subject of Hitler's disappearance. 85 00:05:43,580 --> 00:05:45,260 In their own words, 86 00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:50,260 they will tell you what happened to the Fuhrer of Germany. 87 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:54,660 The witnesses Musmanno brings together 88 00:05:54,660 --> 00:05:57,820 are surviving members of Hitler's civilian and military staff 89 00:05:57,820 --> 00:06:00,180 who were with him in the Fuhrerbunker. 90 00:06:00,180 --> 00:06:02,420 They've never been interviewed on camera before 91 00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:04,740 and need to rehearse their statements in English, 92 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:06,740 or speak through a translator. 93 00:06:08,140 --> 00:06:13,580 The first witness will be Frau Traudl Junge, Hitler's secretary. 94 00:06:14,940 --> 00:06:18,300 Traudl Junge started working for Hitler in 1942, 95 00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:20,300 when she was only 22 years old. 96 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:23,540 Once, she'd dreamed of being a dancer. 97 00:06:23,540 --> 00:06:25,380 War put an end to that. 98 00:06:25,380 --> 00:06:29,980 Hitler selected her because she was from Bavaria, his favourite part of Germany. 99 00:06:30,580 --> 00:06:33,220 She married an SS officer from Hitler's staff. 100 00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:35,220 He died in combat a year later. 101 00:06:36,340 --> 00:06:41,420 Frau Junge, what did your duties consist of as Hitler's secretary? 102 00:06:42,700 --> 00:06:46,100 At first, I received and distributed 103 00:06:46,100 --> 00:06:48,940 personal mail addressed to the Fuhrer. 104 00:06:48,940 --> 00:06:52,380 There were many women who had nothing better to do 105 00:06:52,380 --> 00:06:54,380 than to write to him every week. 106 00:06:55,020 --> 00:06:58,220 Were these communications in the nature of love letters? 107 00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:00,340 Yes. 108 00:07:00,340 --> 00:07:05,540 Did these enthusiastic women receive replies to their love effusions? 109 00:07:05,540 --> 00:07:06,540 None at all. 110 00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:16,740 By April 1945, no-one writes love letters to the Fuhrer. 111 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:20,820 As Berlin burns and the Soviet army closes in, 112 00:07:22,300 --> 00:07:24,540 Hitler hides in his underground bunker. 113 00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:28,220 Secretary Traudl Junge is down here with him. 114 00:07:28,220 --> 00:07:34,700 Frau Junge, what was Hitler's health in April 1945? 115 00:07:35,660 --> 00:07:37,700 His health was very bad. 116 00:07:37,700 --> 00:07:43,780 For years, he had been taking medicines, drugs and injections. 117 00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:48,260 During his last days, he had a constant tremor in his hands. 118 00:07:49,860 --> 00:07:51,460 And in front of strangers, 119 00:07:51,460 --> 00:07:54,740 I think he was a little ashamed of his affliction. 120 00:07:55,140 --> 00:07:57,100 And would try to hide it. 121 00:08:01,540 --> 00:08:04,020 As the Soviets fight their way into Berlin, 122 00:08:04,020 --> 00:08:06,300 Hitler refuses to accept the war is lost. 123 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,460 He is attended in the bunker by more than a dozen generals, 124 00:08:10,460 --> 00:08:12,460 adjutants and aides-de-camp. 125 00:08:13,260 --> 00:08:16,540 Twice a day he calls a military conference in an airless room 126 00:08:16,540 --> 00:08:18,540 where only HE is permitted to sit. 127 00:08:19,260 --> 00:08:21,700 One of the military men trapped with Hitler 128 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:23,700 is Baron von Loringhoven. 129 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:26,260 He's an aristocrat with the rank of major 130 00:08:26,260 --> 00:08:28,260 but has never joined the Nazi party. 131 00:08:28,900 --> 00:08:33,660 He has a wife and young son and has come to regard Hitler as insane. 132 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:36,820 Baron Loringhoven, 133 00:08:36,820 --> 00:08:40,940 how large was the map room in which you held your conferences? 134 00:08:40,940 --> 00:08:43,820 It was about three by four metres. 135 00:08:43,820 --> 00:08:48,940 And with 15 people crowded into it, the atmosphere was stifling. 136 00:08:49,260 --> 00:08:52,740 But what did you have to discuss? The war was lost. 137 00:08:52,740 --> 00:08:56,660 Yes. But no-one dared to mention defeat to Hitler. 138 00:08:56,660 --> 00:08:59,700 To do so, one could lose one's life. 139 00:09:00,700 --> 00:09:04,340 In addition, one's entire family would be jeopardised. 140 00:09:06,740 --> 00:09:11,460 We still kept up his hopes by hinting at secret weapons 141 00:09:11,460 --> 00:09:14,380 and of dissensions between the Allies. 142 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:21,060 One and a half million Soviet soldiers begin entering Berlin. 143 00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:24,340 The German defenders are outnumbered three to one. 144 00:09:25,820 --> 00:09:27,780 They know that the war is lost. 145 00:09:31,180 --> 00:09:34,300 But Hitler has been losing his grip on reality for weeks. 146 00:09:34,300 --> 00:09:36,460 The bunker is within range of the Soviet guns, 147 00:09:36,460 --> 00:09:38,540 yet he still thinks he can fight back. 148 00:09:40,540 --> 00:09:43,420 Heinz Lorenz is the Fuhrerbunker's press attache. 149 00:09:43,420 --> 00:09:46,780 He's been part of Hitler's inner circle throughout the war, 150 00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:50,340 and often sits up late with the Fuhrer, talking and drinking tea. 151 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:54,500 Mr Lorenz, I should like to have you tell me 152 00:09:54,500 --> 00:09:58,580 the most impressive moments that you associate with Hitler. 153 00:10:00,260 --> 00:10:02,300 Well, there were two such moments. 154 00:10:02,300 --> 00:10:07,060 The first occurred April 12th, when I brought him the news 155 00:10:07,060 --> 00:10:10,940 that Roosevelt, the President of the United States, had passed away. 156 00:10:12,260 --> 00:10:15,180 RADIO: "From his beloved second home at Warm Springs, Georgia, 157 00:10:15,180 --> 00:10:17,900 the body of Franklin Delano Roosevelt 158 00:10:17,900 --> 00:10:21,580 moves on the first stages of its journey to his final resting place." 159 00:10:21,580 --> 00:10:25,540 Hitler went into a dance and congratulated himself 160 00:10:25,540 --> 00:10:28,100 as if he had himself brought about this event. 161 00:10:29,940 --> 00:10:34,820 He exclaimed, 'This will mean I will win the war. This is our victory'. 162 00:10:35,300 --> 00:10:38,980 Ten days later, the other event occurred. 163 00:10:38,980 --> 00:10:43,300 And this time, his feelings went to the other extreme. 164 00:10:46,580 --> 00:10:50,100 The Red Army juggernaut rolls into the northern part of Berlin. 165 00:10:51,420 --> 00:10:55,300 The only defence here is a ragtag collection of inexperienced units. 166 00:10:55,300 --> 00:10:57,660 Hitler orders them to attack the Soviets, 167 00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:02,260 warning that the fate of the German capital is in their hands. 168 00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:05,900 It's a suicide mission and Hitler's soldiers refuse. 169 00:11:07,980 --> 00:11:10,180 His armies were defeated on all fronts. 170 00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:13,260 And Berlin was threatened. 171 00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:17,220 He ordered his troops forward to stop the advance 172 00:11:17,220 --> 00:11:19,220 but the troops failed to attack. 173 00:11:21,820 --> 00:11:26,660 The shock of realisation that he, Adolf Hitler, had been disobeyed, 174 00:11:26,660 --> 00:11:29,700 and that complete disaster was inevitable, 175 00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:31,700 was too much for him. 176 00:11:34,540 --> 00:11:39,260 He collapsed and he said, 'It's all over and I'll shoot myself'. 177 00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:45,020 For over a decade, Hitler's been, in the eyes of his followers, 178 00:11:45,020 --> 00:11:47,020 an invincible demi-god. 179 00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:50,860 Now his inner circle are stunned by this announcement. 180 00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:55,180 Secretary Traudl Junge sees him moments later. 181 00:11:56,740 --> 00:11:59,940 Did you ever hear him mention suicide? 182 00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:04,340 Yes. After April the 22nd he talked about it constantly. 183 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:09,940 In order that there should be no doubt about his death, 184 00:12:09,940 --> 00:12:13,220 he made plans to take poison 185 00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:16,060 and at the same time shoot himself with his pistol. 186 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:20,660 Hitler orders his safe emptied and the contents burned. 187 00:12:21,500 --> 00:12:24,500 He also removes his Walther PPK pistol from the safe. 188 00:12:24,500 --> 00:12:28,020 And sits with it, staring at a portrait of Frederick the Great, 189 00:12:28,020 --> 00:12:30,740 the Prussian king who also vowed to kill himself 190 00:12:30,740 --> 00:12:32,860 when the Russians threatened Berlin. 191 00:12:35,260 --> 00:12:36,980 What was your attitude 192 00:12:36,980 --> 00:12:39,820 regarding Hitler's intention to commit suicide? 193 00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:43,860 I told him, if he intended to die, 194 00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:47,420 the place to die would be in battle, leading his troops. 195 00:12:48,860 --> 00:12:53,460 But he said he feared that he might only be wounded and captured 196 00:12:53,460 --> 00:12:57,260 and then the Russians would degrade him. 197 00:12:57,260 --> 00:13:00,540 Did he expect others to commit suicide with him? 198 00:13:01,940 --> 00:13:03,700 Yes. Eva Braun. 199 00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:10,740 Eva Braun first met Hitler in 1929, when she was 17 200 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:13,100 and working for a Nazi party photographer. 201 00:13:16,260 --> 00:13:18,220 Although 23 years younger than him, 202 00:13:18,620 --> 00:13:21,020 Braun has been Hitler's mistress for 14 years. 203 00:13:21,020 --> 00:13:24,700 But the relationship is being kept hidden from the German people. 204 00:13:25,580 --> 00:13:28,860 Hitler wants to remain attractive to his female admirers 205 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:32,700 and has groomed Braun to refrain from public displays of affection. 206 00:13:37,260 --> 00:13:39,260 Their private life together in the bunker 207 00:13:39,260 --> 00:13:41,620 is confined to a few small concrete rooms. 208 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:46,260 They sleep separately. 209 00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:51,980 She's here in the bunker against Hitler's wishes 210 00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:54,060 but refuses to leave. 211 00:13:54,060 --> 00:13:57,420 Braun's family do not approve of her affair with the Fuhrer. 212 00:13:57,900 --> 00:14:00,100 Her sister, Ilse Braun, 213 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:03,140 knew that Eva's relationship with Hitler was doomed. 214 00:14:03,740 --> 00:14:08,980 Madame Braun, what was Hitler's health like when you last saw him? 215 00:14:08,980 --> 00:14:11,660 His face was grey as ashes. 216 00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:15,980 His hands were in a constant state of agitation 217 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:18,980 and his eyes were glassy. 218 00:14:20,180 --> 00:14:22,460 He was bent over like an old man. 219 00:14:23,380 --> 00:14:27,900 It seemed to me he didn't have the energy to live much longer. 220 00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:31,700 To those who knew details of Braun and Hitler's relationship, 221 00:14:31,700 --> 00:14:34,060 it is no surprise she wanted to die with him. 222 00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:38,180 Mrs Winter, how long did you keep house for Hitler? 223 00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:42,020 (HE TRANSLATES AND SHE REPLIES IN GERMAN) 224 00:14:43,660 --> 00:14:45,660 15 years. 225 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:47,660 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 226 00:14:48,580 --> 00:14:50,980 Of course, Eva Braun was a regular visitor. 227 00:14:52,380 --> 00:14:54,340 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 228 00:14:55,380 --> 00:14:59,180 There was a time when Eva Braun wanted Hitler to marry her. 229 00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:01,860 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 230 00:15:01,860 --> 00:15:07,420 Hitler said, 'I shall never marry but you may remain my girlfriend.' 231 00:15:08,940 --> 00:15:10,900 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 232 00:15:12,100 --> 00:15:14,340 She was very unhappy over this situation 233 00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:17,260 and attempted suicide. 234 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:19,660 She shot herself in the breast 235 00:15:19,660 --> 00:15:22,020 but she did not seriously injure herself. 236 00:15:31,260 --> 00:15:34,380 As Hitler and Eva Braun contemplate ending their lives, 237 00:15:34,660 --> 00:15:37,500 a powerful influence in the Reich tells them to wait. 238 00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:42,020 Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda minister, 239 00:15:42,020 --> 00:15:44,380 is the Fuhrer's most fanatical follower. 240 00:15:45,460 --> 00:15:48,100 He persuades Hitler not to take his life...yet. 241 00:15:49,420 --> 00:15:52,740 Rather, he says, use his willingness to face death 242 00:15:52,740 --> 00:15:55,020 to inspire Germany to fight on to the end. 243 00:15:56,700 --> 00:15:58,940 Goebbels will make a radio broadcast, 244 00:15:58,940 --> 00:16:03,340 announcing that the Fuhrer will die fighting with his troops defending Berlin. 245 00:16:06,580 --> 00:16:10,220 Then, the propaganda minister brings his family into the bunker. 246 00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:16,220 His six children, five girls and a boy, call Hitler 'Uncle Adolf'. 247 00:16:17,660 --> 00:16:20,420 His wife, Magda, is a fanatical Nazi. 248 00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:25,900 The Goebbels have been presented to Germany as the Third Reich's modelfamily. 249 00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:29,140 Now they will be at the Fuhrer's side in his final hours 250 00:16:29,140 --> 00:16:31,140 as an example to all Germans. 251 00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:41,900 It becomes apparent that the Goebbels children have no change of clothes. 252 00:16:42,660 --> 00:16:47,220 And then the Nazi propaganda minister and his wife make a horrifying announcement. 253 00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:51,020 Goebbels and Mrs Goebbels announced 254 00:16:51,020 --> 00:16:53,860 they didn't want to live after the Fuhrer had gone. 255 00:16:55,020 --> 00:17:00,020 And so they talked all day long on how they were going to die. 256 00:17:00,980 --> 00:17:02,580 Minister Goebbels and his wife 257 00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:06,900 arranged to have their six children poisoned as well. 258 00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:13,660 Frau Goebbels declares that she doesn't wish her children to live in a world without National Socialism. 259 00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:17,940 The rank atmosphere in the bunker is recharged with Nazi fervour. 260 00:17:19,620 --> 00:17:23,780 Generals Krebs and Bergdorf announce that they too will die with the Fuhrer. 261 00:17:24,860 --> 00:17:27,700 He was passing around poison phials. Did you get one? 262 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:31,860 No. I wasn't within the immediate entourage, 263 00:17:31,860 --> 00:17:34,700 nor had I any desire to paint my lips. 264 00:17:34,700 --> 00:17:36,700 Well, what do you mean by that? 265 00:17:37,260 --> 00:17:40,420 The poison was contained in a receptacle 266 00:17:40,420 --> 00:17:42,460 which looked like a lipstick 267 00:17:42,460 --> 00:17:46,860 and those who received them regarded them as a great treasure. 268 00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:52,060 What kind of poison was to be used? 269 00:17:52,380 --> 00:17:54,340 Cyanide Potassium. 270 00:17:55,420 --> 00:18:00,140 It was contained in a little phial which fitted in a brass container. 271 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:02,740 Just like this. 272 00:18:02,740 --> 00:18:04,740 He gave me one with the others. 273 00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:08,660 Did you intend to commit suicide also? 274 00:18:09,700 --> 00:18:12,540 Well, I didn't intend to die 275 00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:15,460 just because Hitler was going to end his life. 276 00:18:15,460 --> 00:18:18,500 I intended to use the poison 277 00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:22,140 only if war conditions compelled me, 278 00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:25,140 or in the event of a personal attack. 279 00:18:26,740 --> 00:18:30,220 Conversation in the bunker is dominated by the idea of suicide. 280 00:18:31,180 --> 00:18:33,140 But some people reject the notion. 281 00:18:34,180 --> 00:18:36,860 Major Johannmeier is Hitler's army adjutant. 282 00:18:36,860 --> 00:18:40,700 He's a veteran of the Russian Front and won the Iron Cross for bravery. 283 00:18:41,780 --> 00:18:47,260 Major Johannmeier, did you receive one of the poison phials 284 00:18:47,260 --> 00:18:51,420 which Hitler distributed, according to the testimony of other witnesses? 285 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,220 No. I was a soldier and did not want to die by poison. 286 00:18:58,220 --> 00:19:03,780 I wanted to fight and if I had to die, die honourably. 287 00:19:04,580 --> 00:19:08,620 But Hitler allows no-one to leave the bunker without his permission. 288 00:19:08,620 --> 00:19:11,260 And few believe they're going to get out alive. 289 00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:15,500 30 feet above the bunker, in the ruins of Berlin, 290 00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:17,780 thousands of Germans are already dead. 291 00:19:18,780 --> 00:19:20,980 The Red Army has completely encircled the city 292 00:19:20,980 --> 00:19:23,100 and meets up with US troops in the west. 293 00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:27,220 General Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces 294 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:29,580 has agreed to let the Soviets take Berlin. 295 00:19:31,060 --> 00:19:32,780 They want Hitler alive 296 00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:36,220 and as they fight their way to the Fuhrerbunker, street by street, 297 00:19:36,220 --> 00:19:39,100 they're calling it the biggest manhunt in history. 298 00:19:42,020 --> 00:19:45,060 Hitler tries one last desperate tactic to save himself. 299 00:19:45,380 --> 00:19:48,620 50 miles to the southwest of Berlin is the 12th German army, 300 00:19:48,620 --> 00:19:50,700 commanded by General Wenck. 301 00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:53,380 It faces the American advance on the River Elbe. 302 00:19:54,820 --> 00:19:56,980 Hitler orders Wenck and his 70,000 men 303 00:19:56,980 --> 00:19:58,980 to about turn and come to his aid. 304 00:20:00,020 --> 00:20:04,540 Hitler hoped that Wenck's army would break through to relieve Berlin. 305 00:20:04,980 --> 00:20:06,540 Where was Wenck? 306 00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:12,140 On the Elbe. He stormed ahead with a few troops as far as Potsdam 307 00:20:12,140 --> 00:20:15,900 but he was hopelessly outnumbered and out-equipped. 308 00:20:17,140 --> 00:20:20,460 The Soviet bombardment now homes in on Hitler's position. 309 00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:22,940 Shells land so close to the bunker, it shakes, 310 00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:29,020 filling the air and covering the surfaces with concrete dust. 311 00:20:29,300 --> 00:20:31,260 The lights frequently fail. 312 00:20:32,860 --> 00:20:36,180 Each day, Hitler takes tea and crumpets with his secretary. 313 00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:39,860 And each day he demands to know when Wenck will come. 314 00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:47,300 But unknown to Hitler, Wenck has disobeyed the order to relieve Berlin 315 00:20:47,300 --> 00:20:49,580 and is instead helping civilians flee. 316 00:20:50,180 --> 00:20:53,940 Nonetheless, each day Hitler wanted to know where Wenck was. 317 00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:59,100 But Baron, hadn't Hitler already decided to die? 318 00:21:00,780 --> 00:21:03,380 Yes. But he wanted to live. 319 00:21:03,380 --> 00:21:06,540 He loved power like a miser loves gold. 320 00:21:19,420 --> 00:21:21,780 For five days, Hitler clings to the delusion 321 00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:23,780 that his army will relieve Berlin. 322 00:21:24,740 --> 00:21:26,620 Baron von Loringhoven's duty 323 00:21:26,620 --> 00:21:29,580 is to provide the Fuhrer with intelligence updates. 324 00:21:30,020 --> 00:21:33,620 But the bunker is now cut off from radio contact with the military. 325 00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:36,740 He resorts to using a Berlin telephone directory 326 00:21:36,740 --> 00:21:38,740 to call addresses in the city. 327 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:43,820 If a Russian voice answers, he knows that sector is taken. 328 00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:48,820 If it's German, he asks them to look out of the window and tell him what's happening. 329 00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,180 By April 28th, the Russians are less than 500 metres from the bunker. 330 00:21:54,180 --> 00:21:56,260 Hitler still clings on. 331 00:21:56,260 --> 00:21:58,940 Then he receives news that changes everything. 332 00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:03,340 Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS 333 00:22:03,340 --> 00:22:06,900 and the second most powerful man in the Reich, has betrayed him. 334 00:22:06,900 --> 00:22:10,420 From the relative safety of German occupied territory in the north, 335 00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:13,300 he's trying to negotiate peace with the Americans. 336 00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:20,460 The news is picked up via a bulletin on the BBC World Service, 337 00:22:20,460 --> 00:22:24,500 now virtually the only contact Hitler's staff has with the outside world. 338 00:22:25,780 --> 00:22:31,740 Now, Baron Loringhoven, just when did Hitler abandon all hope? 339 00:22:31,740 --> 00:22:33,700 When Hitler heard that Himmler 340 00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:36,940 had tried to surrender to the western powers, 341 00:22:36,940 --> 00:22:39,540 he raged and declared 342 00:22:39,540 --> 00:22:42,300 that never would a traitor succeed him as Fuhrer. 343 00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:46,300 Hitler orders Himmler's representative in the bunker, 344 00:22:46,300 --> 00:22:48,300 General Fegelein, to be shot. 345 00:22:49,620 --> 00:22:51,900 Fegelein is Eva Braun's brother-in-law, 346 00:22:51,900 --> 00:22:53,900 married to her pregnant sister. 347 00:22:54,660 --> 00:22:56,660 Hitler's mistress begs for his life 348 00:22:56,660 --> 00:22:58,660 but the plea is refused. 349 00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:04,700 Then Hitler begins dictating his final will and political testament 350 00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:06,700 to Traudl Junge. 351 00:23:07,740 --> 00:23:09,980 He starts by blaming the Jews for the war. 352 00:23:12,020 --> 00:23:16,580 He dictated it to me the night of April 28th. 353 00:23:17,180 --> 00:23:22,420 I must frankly say that the will was very disappointing. 354 00:23:23,540 --> 00:23:28,420 I thought that in it he would try to justify what he has done 355 00:23:28,420 --> 00:23:32,780 and why Germany found itself in its present situation. 356 00:23:33,140 --> 00:23:39,340 So that he might offer to show some way out of our horrible tragedy. 357 00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:43,700 But he repeated the same old arguments 358 00:23:43,700 --> 00:23:46,180 he had used over and over in all his speeches. 359 00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:53,340 The will also reveals that Hitler is prepared to give his mistress what she's always craved. 360 00:23:53,340 --> 00:23:55,300 Although never mentioning her by name, 361 00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:57,260 it states that in return for her loyalty 362 00:23:57,260 --> 00:23:59,300 and willingness to die with him, 363 00:23:59,300 --> 00:24:01,300 he will at last marry Eva Braun. 364 00:24:10,060 --> 00:24:13,180 Just over an hour after executing her brother-in-law, 365 00:24:13,180 --> 00:24:16,220 Hitler emerges from his room with Eva Braun on his arm. 366 00:24:17,220 --> 00:24:19,540 She wears a black sequinned dress, 367 00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:21,820 her eyes are radiant with happy tears. 368 00:24:22,420 --> 00:24:24,380 Hitler wears his usual tunic. 369 00:24:26,100 --> 00:24:29,220 Goebbels acts as best man in the hastily arranged ceremony 370 00:24:29,220 --> 00:24:33,460 and the bride and groom, adhering to the legal requirements of a Nazi wedding, 371 00:24:33,460 --> 00:24:36,260 both declare that they are of pure Aryan descent 372 00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:38,260 and free from hereditary disease. 373 00:24:40,780 --> 00:24:44,700 As Eva signs the wedding certificate, she writes the letter B for Braun 374 00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:47,060 before scoring it out and writing Hitler. 375 00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:51,140 What happened at the end? 376 00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:54,660 He married Eva Braun and prepared for his suicide. 377 00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:56,940 Was there a wedding celebration? 378 00:24:56,940 --> 00:24:59,780 There was a little party and they drank champagne. 379 00:25:03,660 --> 00:25:08,580 Hitler did not drink any champagne because he was dictating his will. 380 00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:12,460 Hitler returns to dictating his will, 381 00:25:12,460 --> 00:25:15,460 stating that he and his new wife will take their lives 382 00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:18,340 rather than face the shame of defeat and surrender. 383 00:25:18,340 --> 00:25:20,340 Their bodies are to be burned. 384 00:25:21,100 --> 00:25:23,940 It also urges his successors to continue the fight. 385 00:25:29,820 --> 00:25:32,300 The documents are to be couriered out of the bunker, 386 00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:35,860 through Soviet lines to territory still held by Germany. 387 00:25:36,900 --> 00:25:38,860 When did you last see Adolf Hitler? 388 00:25:40,340 --> 00:25:43,180 The morning of April 29th. 389 00:25:43,180 --> 00:25:48,740 He directed me to take a copy of his will to Field Marshal Schorner 390 00:25:48,740 --> 00:25:51,380 and emphasised the importance of the mission. 391 00:25:52,860 --> 00:25:55,980 What was the atmosphere of that last conversation with Hitler? 392 00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:01,580 We both realised we would never see each other again. 393 00:26:03,980 --> 00:26:06,980 Was there any doubt in your mind that he was going to die? 394 00:26:07,420 --> 00:26:09,380 None whatsoever. 395 00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:18,340 Having married Eva Braun and written his last will and political testament, 396 00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:20,860 urging his followers to continue the fight, 397 00:26:20,860 --> 00:26:23,500 all Adolf Hitler has left to do is take his life. 398 00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:26,340 Now, in his final hours, 399 00:26:26,340 --> 00:26:30,420 the Fuhrer's paranoia reaches new heights in the claustrophobic bunker. 400 00:26:32,020 --> 00:26:34,420 What was Hitler's mood during this period? 401 00:26:35,660 --> 00:26:38,260 He was depressed and suspicious of everybody. 402 00:26:39,700 --> 00:26:42,700 He even now suspected that the poison 403 00:26:42,700 --> 00:26:44,620 would only make him unconscious 404 00:26:44,620 --> 00:26:48,340 and he would be turned over alive to the Allies. 405 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,220 So he decided to test the poison. 406 00:26:51,220 --> 00:26:53,220 On whom did he test the poison? 407 00:26:53,820 --> 00:26:55,220 On his best friend. 408 00:26:55,220 --> 00:26:56,340 Namely? 409 00:26:56,340 --> 00:26:57,820 Blondi. 410 00:26:57,820 --> 00:27:00,500 Who was Blondi? His dog. 411 00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:08,340 What was the result of the test? The dog died. 412 00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:22,540 Trapped in the bunker with him, 413 00:27:22,540 --> 00:27:25,620 his staff know the reign of the Fuhrer will soon be over. 414 00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:29,980 Hitler moved about like a living dead man. 415 00:27:29,980 --> 00:27:32,180 He couldn't bear to be alone. 416 00:27:32,180 --> 00:27:35,580 And he walked around from person to person. 417 00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:38,660 Before, everybody had an awe of him. 418 00:27:38,660 --> 00:27:41,820 Now he excited no fear or sensation. 419 00:27:42,420 --> 00:27:44,820 The people in the bunker even smoked. 420 00:27:44,820 --> 00:27:48,900 Something no-one had dared to do in 12 years in his presence. 421 00:27:50,260 --> 00:27:55,660 Even Eva Braun, who had never smoked before, had a cigarette on that day. 422 00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:01,420 The bombardment of Berlin intensifies. 423 00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:05,900 The bunker's sewage pipes rupture and the toilets overflow, 424 00:28:06,580 --> 00:28:09,580 filling the corridor and rooms with the reek of urine. 425 00:28:10,460 --> 00:28:12,420 The generals get drunk. 426 00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:20,620 The bunker became a mortuary and the people in it living corpses. 427 00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:25,780 The atmosphere was very depressing and funereal. 428 00:28:26,380 --> 00:28:29,300 And I had no desire to remain. 429 00:28:30,300 --> 00:28:32,580 If I was going to die, 430 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:36,100 I preferred death on the battlefield as a soldier. 431 00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:39,340 How did you get out of the bunker? 432 00:28:40,940 --> 00:28:44,700 I asked my superior, Officer General Krebs, 433 00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:49,940 if I could try to join General Wenck's army still in the field. 434 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:54,740 He got Hitler's permission. I saluted and left. 435 00:28:54,740 --> 00:28:58,260 What was Hitler's demeanour as you actually left? 436 00:28:59,020 --> 00:29:02,980 He had a collected and concentrated expression 437 00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:06,700 as if he had closed everything 438 00:29:06,700 --> 00:29:11,580 and was no more interested in minor people like ourselves. 439 00:29:18,180 --> 00:29:20,700 A British radio broadcast is picked up in the bunker 440 00:29:20,700 --> 00:29:23,180 late on the evening of April 29th, 441 00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:25,380 describing the fate of Hitler's ally, 442 00:29:25,380 --> 00:29:27,660 the Italian Fascist dictator Mussolini. 443 00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:31,580 "Milan was in a state of the wildest excitement at this time 444 00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:34,300 because the partisans had just killed Mussolini. 445 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:38,020 The bodies of the ex-dictator, his mistress and fellow fascists 446 00:29:38,020 --> 00:29:41,060 were left lying in the square and the enraged Italians 447 00:29:41,060 --> 00:29:44,820 took the opportunity of kicking them and flinging rubbish on them. 448 00:29:45,260 --> 00:29:50,300 The final ghastly scene was the hanging of the bodies upside down outside a petrol station. 449 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:54,180 Well, at least it's a warning to all remaining fascists everywhere." 450 00:29:56,140 --> 00:29:59,380 Did Hitler hear of the death of Mussolini? 451 00:29:59,380 --> 00:30:00,980 Yes, he did 452 00:30:00,980 --> 00:30:05,300 and I think that this unnerved him more than anything else. 453 00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:10,980 He had a great fear that if captured, dead or alive, 454 00:30:10,980 --> 00:30:16,060 his body would be exposed to ridicule and degradation. 455 00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:26,500 In the early hours of April 30th, 456 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:29,540 Hitler orders an assembly of the Fuhrerbunker staff. 457 00:30:32,460 --> 00:30:35,700 Baroness Irmengard von Varo is a German aristocrat 458 00:30:35,700 --> 00:30:38,180 sheltering in the bunker from the Red Army. 459 00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:40,180 Now she volunteers as a waitress. 460 00:30:42,420 --> 00:30:46,300 At 2:30 in the morning, I was awakened, 461 00:30:46,300 --> 00:30:50,380 and instructed to report to the Fuhrer's rooms. 462 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:53,580 My eyes heavy with sleep, 463 00:30:53,580 --> 00:30:59,140 I made my way underground to the corridor in the Fuhrerbunker. 464 00:31:02,460 --> 00:31:06,620 I saw a strange figure. It looked like a ghost. 465 00:31:09,340 --> 00:31:11,300 I saw it was Hitler. 466 00:31:11,660 --> 00:31:14,420 He was absolutely shrunken. 467 00:31:14,420 --> 00:31:16,460 He was hanging in his clothes. 468 00:31:17,220 --> 00:31:19,340 His eyes were glaring into emptiness. 469 00:31:20,740 --> 00:31:25,340 His hands were shaking like leaves in a storm. 470 00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:29,180 Hitler thanks his staff for their loyal service. 471 00:31:29,180 --> 00:31:35,100 He shook hands with each one of us like an old man going to his grave 472 00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:38,340 and then he said goodbye to all of us. 473 00:31:38,740 --> 00:31:44,180 I made some foolish remarks about keeping up courage 474 00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:49,420 but I am sure he did not hear me or pay any attention 475 00:31:49,420 --> 00:31:53,900 and then, dragging his feet, he slowly went out. 476 00:32:02,220 --> 00:32:04,180 The Soviets are 200 metres away. 477 00:32:06,180 --> 00:32:10,340 Hitler is informed that the Fuhrerbunker would be breached at anymoment. 478 00:32:11,060 --> 00:32:14,380 He attempts to step outside but the shelling is too intense. 479 00:32:16,860 --> 00:32:19,380 A conference is held. There is nothing to say. 480 00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:26,020 Hitler instructs his adjutant, Otto Gunsche, to procure enough gasoline 481 00:32:26,700 --> 00:32:29,820 to ensure that his and his wife's bodies are incinerated. 482 00:32:32,820 --> 00:32:34,460 Tell us about the 30th. 483 00:32:34,460 --> 00:32:38,780 We had lunch together. Hitler, Eva Braun and myself. 484 00:32:40,060 --> 00:32:42,580 There was an attempt at normal conversation. 485 00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:46,300 But everybody could feel the presence of death. 486 00:32:47,580 --> 00:32:51,460 Hitler is vegetarian and the last meal he and Eva Braun eat 487 00:32:51,460 --> 00:32:53,940 is spaghetti with cabbage and raisin salad. 488 00:32:55,700 --> 00:32:58,420 How did Eva Braun take all this business of dying? 489 00:33:00,020 --> 00:33:03,620 She loved the Fuhrer and she was willing to die with him. 490 00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:05,980 But still she loved life. 491 00:33:05,980 --> 00:33:08,060 She was a very lively person 492 00:33:08,060 --> 00:33:10,740 and had a great spirit of good living. 493 00:33:11,820 --> 00:33:14,020 Once she had agreed to die with Hitler, 494 00:33:14,020 --> 00:33:17,340 I think she was like a child in the dark. 495 00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:20,380 She asked Hitler, 'Will it hurt? 496 00:33:20,380 --> 00:33:24,900 I don't mind dying heroically but it must be painless'. 497 00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:29,740 And she laughed but it was not laughter which comes from the heart. 498 00:33:30,740 --> 00:33:32,700 What did Hitler say to this? 499 00:33:33,740 --> 00:33:35,780 Oh, he went into details. 500 00:33:35,780 --> 00:33:39,220 He said, 'The immediate effect of the poison 501 00:33:39,220 --> 00:33:43,300 will be a paralysation of the respiratory tissues 502 00:33:43,300 --> 00:33:45,620 and then of the heart. 503 00:33:45,620 --> 00:33:48,940 That will occur only after a few minutes. 504 00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:52,860 But the pains will cease after a few seconds 505 00:33:52,860 --> 00:33:56,540 of the tissue convulsions occurring. 506 00:34:03,420 --> 00:34:05,420 Eva Braun changes. 507 00:34:05,420 --> 00:34:07,740 She chooses Hitler's favourite dress. 508 00:34:07,740 --> 00:34:09,860 Black with white roses around the neck. 509 00:34:11,060 --> 00:34:13,020 She does her hair. 510 00:34:14,620 --> 00:34:15,860 And paints her nails. 511 00:34:15,860 --> 00:34:19,300 After lunch, I retired in one of the rooms. 512 00:34:20,300 --> 00:34:26,220 At about 2:30, Gunsche, who was Hitler's SS adjutant, 513 00:34:26,220 --> 00:34:28,220 called me out to the corridor. 514 00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:35,220 Here I saw Hitler with Eva Braun on his arm, giving his final farewells. 515 00:34:38,540 --> 00:34:41,180 I was the last person to whom he offered his hand. 516 00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:44,260 It was very limp. 517 00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:48,260 He looked at me but I don't think he saw me. 518 00:34:48,260 --> 00:34:50,260 I don't think he saw anybody. 519 00:34:52,340 --> 00:34:54,740 Hitler and his wife retired to their rooms. 520 00:35:03,820 --> 00:35:06,940 Magda Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda minister's wife, 521 00:35:06,940 --> 00:35:10,180 and mother of his six children, appears at Hitler's door. 522 00:35:11,940 --> 00:35:14,500 For days, she has shut herself away in her room. 523 00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:16,500 Now, she demands to see Hitler. 524 00:35:17,980 --> 00:35:19,700 The adjutant relents and knocks. 525 00:35:19,700 --> 00:35:21,420 Hitler opens the door 526 00:35:21,420 --> 00:35:24,100 and Frau Goebbels bursts into a desperate plea. 527 00:35:26,580 --> 00:35:30,500 She knows that when the Fuhrer dies, she will have to carry out her vow 528 00:35:30,500 --> 00:35:33,900 to not only kill herself, but also poison her children, 529 00:35:33,900 --> 00:35:36,660 and implores Hitler to escape and live on. 530 00:35:36,660 --> 00:35:38,660 Hitler's refusal is brusque. 531 00:35:43,740 --> 00:35:46,820 No-one will see the Fuhrer alive again. 532 00:35:53,780 --> 00:35:56,620 Artur Axmann, leader of the Hitler Youth, arrives. 533 00:35:57,740 --> 00:36:02,140 He joined the Nazi party at 15 and started the first Hitler Youth group 534 00:36:02,140 --> 00:36:05,820 to indoctrinate children and teenagers into National Socialism. 535 00:36:05,820 --> 00:36:10,460 He's recruited thousands of boys as young as 12 to defend Berlin 536 00:36:10,460 --> 00:36:12,580 and they are taking heavy casualties. 537 00:36:13,940 --> 00:36:16,460 He's here for his daily conference with the Fuhrer. 538 00:36:16,460 --> 00:36:20,620 I arrived there at about 3: 00 in the afternoon. 539 00:36:22,420 --> 00:36:26,140 I went to the room but the door was closed. 540 00:36:27,580 --> 00:36:33,860 And Gunsche, his SS adjutant, was standing outside. 541 00:36:34,980 --> 00:36:37,380 He motioned me to silence 542 00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:44,260 and I went back to the conference room and waited with Goebbels. 543 00:36:46,940 --> 00:36:48,060 (EXPLOSIONS) 544 00:36:48,060 --> 00:36:51,220 The bombardment above resumes with renewed intensity. 545 00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,420 The bunker personnel wait for the Fuhrer to finally carry out the act 546 00:36:55,420 --> 00:36:58,060 he's been threatening for the last eight days. 547 00:37:00,380 --> 00:37:03,220 Suddenly I thought of the Goebbels children. 548 00:37:03,220 --> 00:37:05,580 My heart went out in sympathy with them. 549 00:37:05,580 --> 00:37:08,020 Because I knew they were marked for death too. 550 00:37:09,180 --> 00:37:12,580 And I was afraid that just in that moment, 551 00:37:12,580 --> 00:37:14,580 the children would want to see him. 552 00:37:17,140 --> 00:37:21,580 I knew that at any moment now, Hitler would take his life. 553 00:37:34,020 --> 00:37:35,980 (GUNSHOT) 554 00:37:35,980 --> 00:37:39,860 And that, Captain Musmanno, was the shot which finished Adolf Hitler. 555 00:37:56,540 --> 00:38:01,940 Goebbels and I ran back to Hitler's room and entered it. 556 00:38:01,940 --> 00:38:05,860 We found Eva Braun sitting on the sofa, 557 00:38:05,860 --> 00:38:09,380 her head resting on Hitler's left shoulder. 558 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,900 She wore a black chiffon dress. She was dead. 559 00:38:16,460 --> 00:38:19,540 But she had no marks of violence on her body. 560 00:38:20,460 --> 00:38:22,420 She died of poison. 561 00:38:23,940 --> 00:38:26,980 Hitler's lower jaw was slightly distorted. 562 00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:31,660 It was obvious he had shot himself in the mouth. 563 00:38:33,460 --> 00:38:38,180 On either side of his temples, I saw drops of blood. 564 00:38:39,820 --> 00:38:41,540 The blast of the pistol 565 00:38:41,540 --> 00:38:45,420 had ruptured the veins on either side of his head. 566 00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:52,700 The sofa was stained with blood and his pistol lay at his feet. 567 00:38:55,060 --> 00:38:58,340 I remained with the corpses about ten minutes. 568 00:38:59,740 --> 00:39:04,700 Then I returned to the conference room and from this point 569 00:39:04,700 --> 00:39:11,060 saw Hitler's and Eva Braun's bodies being carried out of the bunker. 570 00:39:11,820 --> 00:39:16,060 But for Hitler's staff, there is still one more ordeal to come. 571 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:28,800 For 12 years, Adolf Hitler was leader of Nazi Germany. 572 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:31,800 For six years, he inflicted the chaos and catastrophe 573 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,720 of a global war that claimed 55 million lives. 574 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:38,280 Now Hitler lies dead by his own hand. 575 00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:41,240 The Third Reich is over. 576 00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:52,760 In accordance with his orders, 577 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:55,440 the bodies of Hitler and his wife are to be burned. 578 00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:58,400 His staff must get them outside. 579 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:06,000 Erich Kempka, the Fuhrer's chauffeur since 1934, carries Eva Braun. 580 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:10,600 Mr Kempka, please tell us about the events of April 30th. 581 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:12,800 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 582 00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:18,840 I turned over Eva Braun's body to Gunsche. 583 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:22,280 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 584 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,400 And he laid her down next to Hitler's corpse. 585 00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:30,600 Hitler and Braun's bodies are laid in a shell crater. 586 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:35,880 180 litres of gasoline lie waiting at the bunker exit. 587 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:38,440 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 588 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:45,200 We then picked up the cans and poured gasoline over both bodies. 589 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,240 Fuhrerbunker guard Hermann Karnau approaches the scene. 590 00:40:52,600 --> 00:40:54,560 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 591 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:57,960 Hitler was wrapped up in a blanket which had opened up. 592 00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:01,080 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 593 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:03,680 I saw his face covered with blood. 594 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:06,880 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 595 00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:14,560 All the time, the Russian artillery were shelling the Reich Chancellery. 596 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:16,560 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 597 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:20,400 We had to take shelter in the concrete entrance to the bunker. 598 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:25,960 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 599 00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:29,600 Here, Gunsche lighted a rag... 600 00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:32,640 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 601 00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:34,640 ..and threw it to the bodies. 602 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,240 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 603 00:41:49,760 --> 00:41:52,080 Both bodies were in full flame when I left. 604 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:02,640 Hermann Karnau has kept watch over the funeral pyre 605 00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:04,520 for the last two hours. 606 00:42:05,240 --> 00:42:07,240 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 607 00:42:07,240 --> 00:42:08,680 The bodies were still burning. 608 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:10,680 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 609 00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:13,800 And the flesh moved up and down. 610 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:15,800 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 611 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:23,520 I touched the burning remains which were lying before me with my feet. 612 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:25,640 And they fell apart. 613 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:27,640 (SPEAKS GERMAN) 614 00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:34,080 Almost frozen, I remained fixed to the spot 615 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,080 and lifted my arm in salute. 616 00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:43,840 The incinerated remains of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun 617 00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:45,840 are buried in the shell crater. 618 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:54,520 (RADIO TUNING) 619 00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:57,720 "This is London calling. 620 00:42:57,720 --> 00:42:59,800 Here is a news flash. 621 00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:04,480 The German radio has just announced that Hitler is dead. 622 00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:07,280 I'll repeat that. 623 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:11,600 The German radio has just announced that Hitler is dead." 624 00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:20,680 24 hours later, Soviets enter and loot the deserted Fuhrerbunker. 625 00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:30,960 They find the charred remains of Goebbels and his wife. 626 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:34,760 They've shot themselves and their bodies have been burned. 627 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:41,040 They also find the bodies of the six poisoned Goebbels children. 628 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:47,280 The Soviets dig up what's left of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun 629 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:50,120 and identify the Fuhrer using his dental records. 630 00:43:51,520 --> 00:43:54,160 No-one is certain what happened to the remains. 631 00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,800 And they are never shown to the western powers. 632 00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:58,920 Stalin, the Russian dictator, 633 00:43:58,920 --> 00:44:02,160 suggests Hitler escaped Berlin and is still alive. 634 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:06,600 The rumour marks the beginning of the mistrust and disinformation 635 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:08,680 that will define the coming cold war. 636 00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:14,800 By the time Captain Musmanno concludes his investigation in 1948, 637 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,480 there's been no trace of Hitler for three years. 638 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:22,000 There can be no doubt that Adolf Hitler, 639 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:24,440 the Fuhrer of Germany, 640 00:44:25,280 --> 00:44:27,920 the master criminal of the world, 641 00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:35,440 the greatest gangster who ever disgraced...the human race, 642 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:36,760 is dead. 643 00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:42,560 Michael Musmanno's interview footage is never seen by the public. 644 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,360 He sends a copy to Hollywood 645 00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:47,920 but the mood of the western world has changed. 646 00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:51,200 It wants to forget Hitler and the war. 647 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:54,600 And instead look forward to a brighter new future. 648 00:44:55,560 --> 00:45:00,280 The film is only rediscovered in an American university archive in 2013. 649 00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:05,400 Today, the site of the Fuhrerbunker in Berlin 650 00:45:05,400 --> 00:45:07,680 where Hitler died and his body was burned 651 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:11,440 is a car park. 652 00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:38,240 subtitles by Deluxe 55794

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