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Berlin. April 1945.
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Nazi Germany is about to fall.
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00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:16,660
Hiding in an underground bunker
beneath the city is Adolf Hitler,
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00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:20,780
the man who plunged the world
into six years of total war.
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00:00:21,740 --> 00:00:24,700
Hitler had sworn
to make the Nazis a world power,
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inspiring his adoring people with
his vision of a thousand-year rule.
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00:00:29,260 --> 00:00:32,860
His armies had ravaged over
three million square miles of Europe
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00:00:32,860 --> 00:00:37,420
and ignited a world war
that killed 55 million people.
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00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:42,420
Now, Hitler's world is shrivelled
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00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:45,100
to a few cramped rooms
below the ruins of Berlin.
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00:00:47,860 --> 00:00:50,940
Above him, the Soviet army
advances through the city,
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00:00:50,940 --> 00:00:54,700
tightening the noose as they hunt
as they hunt down the Nazi leader.
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00:00:56,260 --> 00:00:58,540
For the first time
on British television,
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this film goes inside Hitler's bunker
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to hear previously untold stories
of those last desperate days,
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00:01:05,580 --> 00:01:07,420
in extraordinary film interviews
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00:01:07,420 --> 00:01:09,860
which have never been seen before
in the UK.
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00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,500
We hear,
from the people who were there,
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what happened the day Hitler died.
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The army major who knew that to admit
defeat to the Fuhrer meant death.
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00:01:21,300 --> 00:01:23,180
He wanted to live.
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00:01:23,180 --> 00:01:25,900
He loved power
like a miser loves gold.
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00:01:27,740 --> 00:01:31,580
The secretary who typed Hitler's
last will and political testament.
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00:01:32,260 --> 00:01:37,100
For years, he had been taking
medicines, drugs and injections.
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00:01:39,180 --> 00:01:40,700
The leader of the Hitler Youth,
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who was the first to see
the Fuhrer's body.
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The blast of the pistol
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had ruptured the veins
on either side of his head.
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These witnesses
from inside Hitler's bunker
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00:01:52,740 --> 00:01:54,820
were filmed just after World War II.
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Their testimonies lay forgotten in
American archives for almost 70 years
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00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:02,340
and have only recently
been rediscovered.
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00:02:02,940 --> 00:02:06,100
Did he expect others
to commit suicide with him?
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00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:08,420
Yes. Eva Braun.
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00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:14,300
The bunker became a mortuary
and the people in it living corpses.
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00:02:14,980 --> 00:02:18,180
None of these witnesses
had ever spoken on camera before.
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00:02:18,340 --> 00:02:22,060
Their memories have allowed us to
reconstruct in detail the bunker,
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and the actions of the people
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00:02:24,100 --> 00:02:26,580
who witnessed
the end of the Nazi Third Reich
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00:02:27,460 --> 00:02:29,420
and Hitler's final hours.
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00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:33,540
Was there any doubt in your mind
that he was going to die?
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None whatsoever.
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00:02:51,580 --> 00:02:54,980
This is the last time that
Adolf Hitler is ever seen in public.
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The last time
he is ever captured on film.
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00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:01,620
He's been Fuhrer of Nazi Germany
for 12 years.
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But at this moment, as he awards
medals to boys of the Hitler Youth
forced into combat,
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he is days away from defeat -
and from death.
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00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:20,500
Hitler's troops once occupied
most of Europe.
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00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:24,260
But now the Third Reich is reduced
to a desperate defence of Berlin.
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00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:27,380
The German capital is surrounded.
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00:03:27,380 --> 00:03:29,940
British and American forces
fight in the west
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and the ferocious Soviet army
advances from the east.
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00:03:35,420 --> 00:03:38,940
The man who conquered over three
million square miles of Europe
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is now confined to a
claustrophobic underground bunker.
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00:03:44,460 --> 00:03:46,780
Buried 30 feet
beneath his headquarters,
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00:03:46,780 --> 00:03:49,980
the Fuhrerbunker
was constructed in 1944
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in response
to heavier Allied bombing.
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00:03:54,660 --> 00:03:56,860
The ceiling and walls
are 12 feet thick,
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encasing a network
of 16 cramped rooms.
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00:04:00,980 --> 00:04:03,180
Lying below the city's sewage system,
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four flights of steps lead
into this subterranean refuge...
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..where Hitler has been holed up
for four months.
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00:04:18,380 --> 00:04:20,780
The corridor is decorated
with looted art.
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00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:25,220
A grandfather clock in Hitler's study
is the only way of telling the time.
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00:04:25,940 --> 00:04:29,020
His private sitting room
is crammed with oversized furniture
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brought down from
his headquarters above.
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Next to his bed stands an oxygen tank
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in case the ventilation should fail.
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Hitler disappears into this
underworld for the final time
in April 1945.
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00:04:46,860 --> 00:04:49,300
The only people who know
what happened in the bunker
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00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:51,300
are those trapped here with him.
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00:04:55,180 --> 00:04:59,180
Six months after the war has ended,
the Nuremberg War Crime Trials begin.
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Nazi leaders are prosecuted
for crimes against humanity.
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But Hitler isn't on the list.
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There are rumours he's still alive.
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Nuremberg Judge and US Navy lawyer
Captain Michael Musmanno
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decides to track down eye witnesses
to Hitler's final days.
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00:05:17,220 --> 00:05:19,460
His mission:
to prove the Fuhrer is dead.
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Musmanno's search
takes him across Germany.
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Over two years,
he speaks to more than 100 people,
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00:05:27,620 --> 00:05:30,980
everywhere from prisons,
internment camps, and in hiding.
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In 1948, Musmanno
captures his findings on film.
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I have brought a number
of eye witnesses
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on the subject of Hitler's
disappearance.
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In their own words,
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they will tell you what happened
to the Fuhrer of Germany.
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00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:54,660
The witnesses Musmanno
brings together
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00:05:54,660 --> 00:05:57,820
are surviving members of Hitler's
civilian and military staff
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who were with him
in the Fuhrerbunker.
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They've never been interviewed
on camera before
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and need to rehearse
their statements in English,
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or speak through a translator.
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The first witness will be Frau
Traudl Junge, Hitler's secretary.
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00:06:14,940 --> 00:06:18,300
Traudl Junge started working
for Hitler in 1942,
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when she was only 22 years old.
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00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:23,540
Once, she'd dreamed
of being a dancer.
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War put an end to that.
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00:06:25,380 --> 00:06:29,980
Hitler selected her
because she was from Bavaria,
his favourite part of Germany.
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She married an SS officer
from Hitler's staff.
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He died in combat a year later.
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00:06:36,340 --> 00:06:41,420
Frau Junge, what did your duties
consist of as Hitler's secretary?
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00:06:42,700 --> 00:06:46,100
At first, I received and distributed
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00:06:46,100 --> 00:06:48,940
personal mail
addressed to the Fuhrer.
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00:06:48,940 --> 00:06:52,380
There were many women
who had nothing better to do
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than to write to him every week.
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00:06:55,020 --> 00:06:58,220
Were these communications
in the nature of love letters?
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Yes.
108
00:07:00,340 --> 00:07:05,540
Did these enthusiastic women receive
replies to their love effusions?
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None at all.
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00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:16,740
By April 1945, no-one writes
love letters to the Fuhrer.
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00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:20,820
As Berlin burns
and the Soviet army closes in,
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00:07:22,300 --> 00:07:24,540
Hitler hides
in his underground bunker.
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Secretary Traudl Junge
is down here with him.
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00:07:28,220 --> 00:07:34,700
Frau Junge, what was Hitler's health
in April 1945?
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His health was very bad.
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00:07:37,700 --> 00:07:43,780
For years, he had been taking
medicines, drugs and injections.
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00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:48,260
During his last days, he had
a constant tremor in his hands.
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And in front of strangers,
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00:07:51,460 --> 00:07:54,740
I think he was a little ashamed
of his affliction.
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And would try to hide it.
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00:08:01,540 --> 00:08:04,020
As the Soviets fight their way
into Berlin,
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00:08:04,020 --> 00:08:06,300
Hitler refuses to accept
the war is lost.
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00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,460
He is attended in the bunker
by more than a dozen generals,
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00:08:10,460 --> 00:08:12,460
adjutants and aides-de-camp.
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00:08:13,260 --> 00:08:16,540
Twice a day he calls a military
conference in an airless room
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00:08:16,540 --> 00:08:18,540
where only HE is permitted to sit.
127
00:08:19,260 --> 00:08:21,700
One of the military men
trapped with Hitler
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is Baron von Loringhoven.
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He's an aristocrat
with the rank of major
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but has never joined the Nazi party.
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He has a wife and young son and
has come to regard Hitler as insane.
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Baron Loringhoven,
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how large was the map room in
which you held your conferences?
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It was about three by four metres.
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And with 15 people crowded into it,
the atmosphere was stifling.
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But what did you have to discuss?
The war was lost.
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Yes. But no-one dared to mention
defeat to Hitler.
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To do so, one could lose one's life.
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00:09:00,700 --> 00:09:04,340
In addition, one's entire family
would be jeopardised.
140
00:09:06,740 --> 00:09:11,460
We still kept up his hopes
by hinting at secret weapons
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00:09:11,460 --> 00:09:14,380
and of dissensions
between the Allies.
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00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:21,060
One and a half million Soviet
soldiers begin entering Berlin.
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00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:24,340
The German defenders
are outnumbered three to one.
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They know that the war is lost.
145
00:09:31,180 --> 00:09:34,300
But Hitler has been losing his grip
on reality for weeks.
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The bunker is within range
of the Soviet guns,
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yet he still thinks
he can fight back.
148
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Heinz Lorenz is the Fuhrerbunker's
press attache.
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00:09:43,420 --> 00:09:46,780
He's been part of Hitler's
inner circle throughout the war,
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00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:50,340
and often sits up late with the
Fuhrer, talking and drinking tea.
151
00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:54,500
Mr Lorenz,
I should like to have you tell me
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the most impressive moments
that you associate with Hitler.
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Well, there were two such moments.
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The first occurred April 12th,
when I brought him the news
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that Roosevelt, the President of
the United States, had passed away.
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RADIO: "From his beloved second home
at Warm Springs, Georgia,
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the body of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt
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moves on the first stages of its
journey to his final resting place."
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Hitler went into a dance
and congratulated himself
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as if he had himself
brought about this event.
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He exclaimed, 'This will mean I will
win the war. This is our victory'.
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Ten days later,
the other event occurred.
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And this time, his feelings
went to the other extreme.
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The Red Army juggernaut rolls
into the northern part of Berlin.
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The only defence here is a ragtag
collection of inexperienced units.
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Hitler orders them
to attack the Soviets,
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warning that the fate of the
German capital is in their hands.
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It's a suicide mission
and Hitler's soldiers refuse.
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His armies were defeated
on all fronts.
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00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:13,260
And Berlin was threatened.
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He ordered his troops forward
to stop the advance
172
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but the troops failed to attack.
173
00:11:21,820 --> 00:11:26,660
The shock of realisation that he,
Adolf Hitler, had been disobeyed,
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and that complete disaster
was inevitable,
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was too much for him.
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He collapsed and he said, 'It's
all over and I'll shoot myself'.
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For over a decade, Hitler's been,
in the eyes of his followers,
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an invincible demi-god.
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00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:50,860
Now his inner circle are stunned
by this announcement.
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00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:55,180
Secretary Traudl Junge
sees him moments later.
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Did you ever hear him mention
suicide?
182
00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:04,340
Yes. After April the 22nd
he talked about it constantly.
183
00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:09,940
In order that there should
be no doubt about his death,
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he made plans to take poison
185
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and at the same time
shoot himself with his pistol.
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Hitler orders his safe emptied
and the contents burned.
187
00:12:21,500 --> 00:12:24,500
He also removes his
Walther PPK pistol from the safe.
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And sits with it, staring at
a portrait of Frederick the Great,
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the Prussian king
who also vowed to kill himself
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when the Russians threatened Berlin.
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What was your attitude
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regarding Hitler's intention
to commit suicide?
193
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I told him, if he intended to die,
194
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the place to die would be in battle,
leading his troops.
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00:12:48,860 --> 00:12:53,460
But he said he feared that he might
only be wounded and captured
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and then the Russians
would degrade him.
197
00:12:57,260 --> 00:13:00,540
Did he expect others
to commit suicide with him?
198
00:13:01,940 --> 00:13:03,700
Yes. Eva Braun.
199
00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:10,740
Eva Braun first met Hitler in 1929,
when she was 17
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00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:13,100
and working for a Nazi party
photographer.
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00:13:16,260 --> 00:13:18,220
Although 23 years younger than him,
202
00:13:18,620 --> 00:13:21,020
Braun has been Hitler's mistress
for 14 years.
203
00:13:21,020 --> 00:13:24,700
But the relationship is being
kept hidden from the German people.
204
00:13:25,580 --> 00:13:28,860
Hitler wants to remain attractive
to his female admirers
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00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:32,700
and has groomed Braun to refrain
from public displays of affection.
206
00:13:37,260 --> 00:13:39,260
Their private life
together in the bunker
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is confined to a few
small concrete rooms.
208
00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:46,260
They sleep separately.
209
00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:51,980
She's here in the bunker
against Hitler's wishes
210
00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:54,060
but refuses to leave.
211
00:13:54,060 --> 00:13:57,420
Braun's family do not approve
of her affair with the Fuhrer.
212
00:13:57,900 --> 00:14:00,100
Her sister, Ilse Braun,
213
00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:03,140
knew that Eva's relationship
with Hitler was doomed.
214
00:14:03,740 --> 00:14:08,980
Madame Braun, what was Hitler's
health like when you last saw him?
215
00:14:08,980 --> 00:14:11,660
His face was grey as ashes.
216
00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:15,980
His hands were in
a constant state of agitation
217
00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:18,980
and his eyes were glassy.
218
00:14:20,180 --> 00:14:22,460
He was bent over like an old man.
219
00:14:23,380 --> 00:14:27,900
It seemed to me he didn't have
the energy to live much longer.
220
00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:31,700
To those who knew details
of Braun and Hitler's relationship,
221
00:14:31,700 --> 00:14:34,060
it is no surprise she
wanted to die with him.
222
00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:38,180
Mrs Winter, how long did you keep
house for Hitler?
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00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:42,020
(HE TRANSLATES
AND SHE REPLIES IN GERMAN)
224
00:14:43,660 --> 00:14:45,660
15 years.
225
00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:47,660
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
226
00:14:48,580 --> 00:14:50,980
Of course, Eva Braun
was a regular visitor.
227
00:14:52,380 --> 00:14:54,340
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
228
00:14:55,380 --> 00:14:59,180
There was a time when Eva Braun
wanted Hitler to marry her.
229
00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:01,860
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
230
00:15:01,860 --> 00:15:07,420
Hitler said, 'I shall never marry
but you may remain my girlfriend.'
231
00:15:08,940 --> 00:15:10,900
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
232
00:15:12,100 --> 00:15:14,340
She was very unhappy
over this situation
233
00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:17,260
and attempted suicide.
234
00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:19,660
She shot herself in the breast
235
00:15:19,660 --> 00:15:22,020
but she did not seriously
injure herself.
236
00:15:31,260 --> 00:15:34,380
As Hitler and Eva Braun
contemplate ending their lives,
237
00:15:34,660 --> 00:15:37,500
a powerful influence in the Reich
tells them to wait.
238
00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:42,020
Joseph Goebbels,
the Nazi propaganda minister,
239
00:15:42,020 --> 00:15:44,380
is the Fuhrer's
most fanatical follower.
240
00:15:45,460 --> 00:15:48,100
He persuades Hitler
not to take his life...yet.
241
00:15:49,420 --> 00:15:52,740
Rather, he says,
use his willingness to face death
242
00:15:52,740 --> 00:15:55,020
to inspire Germany
to fight on to the end.
243
00:15:56,700 --> 00:15:58,940
Goebbels will make a radio broadcast,
244
00:15:58,940 --> 00:16:03,340
announcing that the Fuhrer will die
fighting with his troops
defending Berlin.
245
00:16:06,580 --> 00:16:10,220
Then, the propaganda minister
brings his family into the bunker.
246
00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:16,220
His six children, five girls and
a boy, call Hitler 'Uncle Adolf'.
247
00:16:17,660 --> 00:16:20,420
His wife, Magda, is a fanatical Nazi.
248
00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:25,900
The Goebbels have
been presented to Germany as
the Third Reich's modelfamily.
249
00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:29,140
Now they will be at the
Fuhrer's side in his final hours
250
00:16:29,140 --> 00:16:31,140
as an example to all Germans.
251
00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:41,900
It becomes apparent that the Goebbels
children have no change of clothes.
252
00:16:42,660 --> 00:16:47,220
And then the Nazi propaganda minister
and his wife make a horrifying
announcement.
253
00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:51,020
Goebbels and Mrs Goebbels announced
254
00:16:51,020 --> 00:16:53,860
they didn't want to live
after the Fuhrer had gone.
255
00:16:55,020 --> 00:17:00,020
And so they talked all day long
on how they were going to die.
256
00:17:00,980 --> 00:17:02,580
Minister Goebbels and his wife
257
00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:06,900
arranged to have their
six children poisoned as well.
258
00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:13,660
Frau Goebbels declares that she
doesn't wish her children to live in
a world without National Socialism.
259
00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:17,940
The rank atmosphere in the bunker
is recharged with Nazi fervour.
260
00:17:19,620 --> 00:17:23,780
Generals Krebs and Bergdorf announce
that they too will die with the
Fuhrer.
261
00:17:24,860 --> 00:17:27,700
He was passing around poison phials.
Did you get one?
262
00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:31,860
No. I wasn't within
the immediate entourage,
263
00:17:31,860 --> 00:17:34,700
nor had I any desire
to paint my lips.
264
00:17:34,700 --> 00:17:36,700
Well, what do you mean by that?
265
00:17:37,260 --> 00:17:40,420
The poison was contained
in a receptacle
266
00:17:40,420 --> 00:17:42,460
which looked like a lipstick
267
00:17:42,460 --> 00:17:46,860
and those who received them
regarded them as a great treasure.
268
00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:52,060
What kind of poison was to be used?
269
00:17:52,380 --> 00:17:54,340
Cyanide Potassium.
270
00:17:55,420 --> 00:18:00,140
It was contained in a little phial
which fitted in a brass container.
271
00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:02,740
Just like this.
272
00:18:02,740 --> 00:18:04,740
He gave me one with the others.
273
00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:08,660
Did you intend
to commit suicide also?
274
00:18:09,700 --> 00:18:12,540
Well, I didn't intend to die
275
00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:15,460
just because Hitler
was going to end his life.
276
00:18:15,460 --> 00:18:18,500
I intended to use the poison
277
00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:22,140
only if war conditions compelled me,
278
00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:25,140
or in the event
of a personal attack.
279
00:18:26,740 --> 00:18:30,220
Conversation in the bunker is
dominated by the idea of suicide.
280
00:18:31,180 --> 00:18:33,140
But some people reject the notion.
281
00:18:34,180 --> 00:18:36,860
Major Johannmeier
is Hitler's army adjutant.
282
00:18:36,860 --> 00:18:40,700
He's a veteran of the Russian Front
and won the Iron Cross for bravery.
283
00:18:41,780 --> 00:18:47,260
Major Johannmeier, did you
receive one of the poison phials
284
00:18:47,260 --> 00:18:51,420
which Hitler distributed, according
to the testimony of other witnesses?
285
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,220
No. I was a soldier
and did not want to die by poison.
286
00:18:58,220 --> 00:19:03,780
I wanted to fight
and if I had to die, die honourably.
287
00:19:04,580 --> 00:19:08,620
But Hitler allows no-one to leave
the bunker without his permission.
288
00:19:08,620 --> 00:19:11,260
And few believe
they're going to get out alive.
289
00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:15,500
30 feet above the bunker,
in the ruins of Berlin,
290
00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:17,780
thousands of Germans
are already dead.
291
00:19:18,780 --> 00:19:20,980
The Red Army has completely
encircled the city
292
00:19:20,980 --> 00:19:23,100
and meets up with US troops
in the west.
293
00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:27,220
General Eisenhower, Supreme
Commander of the Allied Forces
294
00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:29,580
has agreed to let the Soviets
take Berlin.
295
00:19:31,060 --> 00:19:32,780
They want Hitler alive
296
00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:36,220
and as they fight their way to
the Fuhrerbunker, street by street,
297
00:19:36,220 --> 00:19:39,100
they're calling it
the biggest manhunt in history.
298
00:19:42,020 --> 00:19:45,060
Hitler tries one last desperate
tactic to save himself.
299
00:19:45,380 --> 00:19:48,620
50 miles to the southwest of Berlin
is the 12th German army,
300
00:19:48,620 --> 00:19:50,700
commanded by General Wenck.
301
00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:53,380
It faces the American advance
on the River Elbe.
302
00:19:54,820 --> 00:19:56,980
Hitler orders Wenck
and his 70,000 men
303
00:19:56,980 --> 00:19:58,980
to about turn and come to his aid.
304
00:20:00,020 --> 00:20:04,540
Hitler hoped that Wenck's army would
break through to relieve Berlin.
305
00:20:04,980 --> 00:20:06,540
Where was Wenck?
306
00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:12,140
On the Elbe. He stormed ahead
with a few troops as far as Potsdam
307
00:20:12,140 --> 00:20:15,900
but he was hopelessly outnumbered
and out-equipped.
308
00:20:17,140 --> 00:20:20,460
The Soviet bombardment
now homes in on Hitler's position.
309
00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:22,940
Shells land so close to the bunker,
it shakes,
310
00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:29,020
filling the air and covering
the surfaces with concrete dust.
311
00:20:29,300 --> 00:20:31,260
The lights frequently fail.
312
00:20:32,860 --> 00:20:36,180
Each day, Hitler takes tea
and crumpets with his secretary.
313
00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:39,860
And each day he demands to know
when Wenck will come.
314
00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:47,300
But unknown to Hitler, Wenck has
disobeyed the order to relieve Berlin
315
00:20:47,300 --> 00:20:49,580
and is instead
helping civilians flee.
316
00:20:50,180 --> 00:20:53,940
Nonetheless, each day Hitler
wanted to know where Wenck was.
317
00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:59,100
But Baron, hadn't
Hitler already decided to die?
318
00:21:00,780 --> 00:21:03,380
Yes. But he wanted to live.
319
00:21:03,380 --> 00:21:06,540
He loved power
like a miser loves gold.
320
00:21:19,420 --> 00:21:21,780
For five days,
Hitler clings to the delusion
321
00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:23,780
that his army will relieve Berlin.
322
00:21:24,740 --> 00:21:26,620
Baron von Loringhoven's duty
323
00:21:26,620 --> 00:21:29,580
is to provide the Fuhrer
with intelligence updates.
324
00:21:30,020 --> 00:21:33,620
But the bunker is now cut off from
radio contact with the military.
325
00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:36,740
He resorts to using
a Berlin telephone directory
326
00:21:36,740 --> 00:21:38,740
to call addresses in the city.
327
00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:43,820
If a Russian voice answers,
he knows that sector is taken.
328
00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:48,820
If it's German, he asks them
to look out of the window
and tell him what's happening.
329
00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,180
By April 28th, the Russians are
less than 500 metres from the bunker.
330
00:21:54,180 --> 00:21:56,260
Hitler still clings on.
331
00:21:56,260 --> 00:21:58,940
Then he receives news
that changes everything.
332
00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:03,340
Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS
333
00:22:03,340 --> 00:22:06,900
and the second most powerful man
in the Reich, has betrayed him.
334
00:22:06,900 --> 00:22:10,420
From the relative safety of German
occupied territory in the north,
335
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:13,300
he's trying to negotiate peace
with the Americans.
336
00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:20,460
The news is picked up via a bulletin
on the BBC World Service,
337
00:22:20,460 --> 00:22:24,500
now virtually the only contact
Hitler's staff has with the outside
world.
338
00:22:25,780 --> 00:22:31,740
Now, Baron Loringhoven, just
when did Hitler abandon all hope?
339
00:22:31,740 --> 00:22:33,700
When Hitler heard that Himmler
340
00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:36,940
had tried to surrender
to the western powers,
341
00:22:36,940 --> 00:22:39,540
he raged and declared
342
00:22:39,540 --> 00:22:42,300
that never would a traitor
succeed him as Fuhrer.
343
00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:46,300
Hitler orders Himmler's
representative in the bunker,
344
00:22:46,300 --> 00:22:48,300
General Fegelein, to be shot.
345
00:22:49,620 --> 00:22:51,900
Fegelein is Eva Braun's
brother-in-law,
346
00:22:51,900 --> 00:22:53,900
married to her pregnant sister.
347
00:22:54,660 --> 00:22:56,660
Hitler's mistress begs for his life
348
00:22:56,660 --> 00:22:58,660
but the plea is refused.
349
00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:04,700
Then Hitler begins dictating his
final will and political testament
350
00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:06,700
to Traudl Junge.
351
00:23:07,740 --> 00:23:09,980
He starts by blaming the Jews
for the war.
352
00:23:12,020 --> 00:23:16,580
He dictated it to me
the night of April 28th.
353
00:23:17,180 --> 00:23:22,420
I must frankly say that
the will was very disappointing.
354
00:23:23,540 --> 00:23:28,420
I thought that in it he would
try to justify what he has done
355
00:23:28,420 --> 00:23:32,780
and why Germany found itself
in its present situation.
356
00:23:33,140 --> 00:23:39,340
So that he might offer to show some
way out of our horrible tragedy.
357
00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:43,700
But he repeated
the same old arguments
358
00:23:43,700 --> 00:23:46,180
he had used over and over
in all his speeches.
359
00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:53,340
The will also reveals that Hitler
is prepared to give his mistress
what she's always craved.
360
00:23:53,340 --> 00:23:55,300
Although never mentioning her
by name,
361
00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:57,260
it states that in return
for her loyalty
362
00:23:57,260 --> 00:23:59,300
and willingness to die with him,
363
00:23:59,300 --> 00:24:01,300
he will at last marry Eva Braun.
364
00:24:10,060 --> 00:24:13,180
Just over an hour after
executing her brother-in-law,
365
00:24:13,180 --> 00:24:16,220
Hitler emerges from his room
with Eva Braun on his arm.
366
00:24:17,220 --> 00:24:19,540
She wears a black sequinned dress,
367
00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:21,820
her eyes are radiant
with happy tears.
368
00:24:22,420 --> 00:24:24,380
Hitler wears his usual tunic.
369
00:24:26,100 --> 00:24:29,220
Goebbels acts as best man
in the hastily arranged ceremony
370
00:24:29,220 --> 00:24:33,460
and the bride and groom,
adhering to the legal requirements
of a Nazi wedding,
371
00:24:33,460 --> 00:24:36,260
both declare that they are
of pure Aryan descent
372
00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:38,260
and free from hereditary disease.
373
00:24:40,780 --> 00:24:44,700
As Eva signs the wedding certificate,
she writes the letter B for Braun
374
00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:47,060
before scoring it out
and writing Hitler.
375
00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:51,140
What happened at the end?
376
00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:54,660
He married Eva Braun
and prepared for his suicide.
377
00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:56,940
Was there a wedding celebration?
378
00:24:56,940 --> 00:24:59,780
There was a little party
and they drank champagne.
379
00:25:03,660 --> 00:25:08,580
Hitler did not drink any champagne
because he was dictating his will.
380
00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:12,460
Hitler returns to dictating his will,
381
00:25:12,460 --> 00:25:15,460
stating that he and his new wife
will take their lives
382
00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:18,340
rather than face the shame of defeat
and surrender.
383
00:25:18,340 --> 00:25:20,340
Their bodies are to be burned.
384
00:25:21,100 --> 00:25:23,940
It also urges his successors
to continue the fight.
385
00:25:29,820 --> 00:25:32,300
The documents are to be couriered
out of the bunker,
386
00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:35,860
through Soviet lines to
territory still held by Germany.
387
00:25:36,900 --> 00:25:38,860
When did you last see Adolf Hitler?
388
00:25:40,340 --> 00:25:43,180
The morning of April 29th.
389
00:25:43,180 --> 00:25:48,740
He directed me to take a copy of
his will to Field Marshal Schorner
390
00:25:48,740 --> 00:25:51,380
and emphasised the importance
of the mission.
391
00:25:52,860 --> 00:25:55,980
What was the atmosphere of
that last conversation with Hitler?
392
00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:01,580
We both realised we would
never see each other again.
393
00:26:03,980 --> 00:26:06,980
Was there any doubt in your mind
that he was going to die?
394
00:26:07,420 --> 00:26:09,380
None whatsoever.
395
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:18,340
Having married Eva Braun
and written his last will
and political testament,
396
00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:20,860
urging his followers
to continue the fight,
397
00:26:20,860 --> 00:26:23,500
all Adolf Hitler has left to do
is take his life.
398
00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:26,340
Now, in his final hours,
399
00:26:26,340 --> 00:26:30,420
the Fuhrer's paranoia reaches new
heights in the claustrophobic bunker.
400
00:26:32,020 --> 00:26:34,420
What was Hitler's mood
during this period?
401
00:26:35,660 --> 00:26:38,260
He was depressed
and suspicious of everybody.
402
00:26:39,700 --> 00:26:42,700
He even now suspected
that the poison
403
00:26:42,700 --> 00:26:44,620
would only make him unconscious
404
00:26:44,620 --> 00:26:48,340
and he would be turned over alive
to the Allies.
405
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,220
So he decided to test the poison.
406
00:26:51,220 --> 00:26:53,220
On whom did he test the poison?
407
00:26:53,820 --> 00:26:55,220
On his best friend.
408
00:26:55,220 --> 00:26:56,340
Namely?
409
00:26:56,340 --> 00:26:57,820
Blondi.
410
00:26:57,820 --> 00:27:00,500
Who was Blondi?
His dog.
411
00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:08,340
What was the result of the test?
The dog died.
412
00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:22,540
Trapped in the bunker with him,
413
00:27:22,540 --> 00:27:25,620
his staff know the reign
of the Fuhrer will soon be over.
414
00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:29,980
Hitler moved about
like a living dead man.
415
00:27:29,980 --> 00:27:32,180
He couldn't bear to be alone.
416
00:27:32,180 --> 00:27:35,580
And he walked around
from person to person.
417
00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:38,660
Before, everybody had an awe of him.
418
00:27:38,660 --> 00:27:41,820
Now he excited no fear or sensation.
419
00:27:42,420 --> 00:27:44,820
The people in the bunker
even smoked.
420
00:27:44,820 --> 00:27:48,900
Something no-one had dared
to do in 12 years in his presence.
421
00:27:50,260 --> 00:27:55,660
Even Eva Braun, who had never smoked
before, had a cigarette on that day.
422
00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:01,420
The bombardment of Berlin
intensifies.
423
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:05,900
The bunker's sewage pipes rupture
and the toilets overflow,
424
00:28:06,580 --> 00:28:09,580
filling the corridor and rooms
with the reek of urine.
425
00:28:10,460 --> 00:28:12,420
The generals get drunk.
426
00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:20,620
The bunker became a mortuary and
the people in it living corpses.
427
00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:25,780
The atmosphere
was very depressing and funereal.
428
00:28:26,380 --> 00:28:29,300
And I had no desire to remain.
429
00:28:30,300 --> 00:28:32,580
If I was going to die,
430
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:36,100
I preferred death
on the battlefield as a soldier.
431
00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:39,340
How did you get out of the bunker?
432
00:28:40,940 --> 00:28:44,700
I asked my superior,
Officer General Krebs,
433
00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:49,940
if I could try to join General
Wenck's army still in the field.
434
00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:54,740
He got Hitler's permission.
I saluted and left.
435
00:28:54,740 --> 00:28:58,260
What was Hitler's demeanour
as you actually left?
436
00:28:59,020 --> 00:29:02,980
He had a collected
and concentrated expression
437
00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:06,700
as if he had closed everything
438
00:29:06,700 --> 00:29:11,580
and was no more interested
in minor people like ourselves.
439
00:29:18,180 --> 00:29:20,700
A British radio broadcast
is picked up in the bunker
440
00:29:20,700 --> 00:29:23,180
late on the evening of April 29th,
441
00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:25,380
describing the fate of Hitler's ally,
442
00:29:25,380 --> 00:29:27,660
the Italian Fascist dictator
Mussolini.
443
00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:31,580
"Milan was in a state of the
wildest excitement at this time
444
00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:34,300
because the partisans
had just killed Mussolini.
445
00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:38,020
The bodies of the ex-dictator,
his mistress and fellow fascists
446
00:29:38,020 --> 00:29:41,060
were left lying in the square
and the enraged Italians
447
00:29:41,060 --> 00:29:44,820
took the opportunity of kicking
them and flinging rubbish on them.
448
00:29:45,260 --> 00:29:50,300
The final ghastly scene was the
hanging of the bodies upside down
outside a petrol station.
449
00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:54,180
Well, at least it's a warning to
all remaining fascists everywhere."
450
00:29:56,140 --> 00:29:59,380
Did Hitler hear
of the death of Mussolini?
451
00:29:59,380 --> 00:30:00,980
Yes, he did
452
00:30:00,980 --> 00:30:05,300
and I think that this unnerved him
more than anything else.
453
00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:10,980
He had a great fear
that if captured, dead or alive,
454
00:30:10,980 --> 00:30:16,060
his body would be exposed
to ridicule and degradation.
455
00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:26,500
In the early hours of April 30th,
456
00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:29,540
Hitler orders an assembly
of the Fuhrerbunker staff.
457
00:30:32,460 --> 00:30:35,700
Baroness Irmengard von Varo
is a German aristocrat
458
00:30:35,700 --> 00:30:38,180
sheltering in the bunker
from the Red Army.
459
00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:40,180
Now she volunteers as a waitress.
460
00:30:42,420 --> 00:30:46,300
At 2:30 in the morning,
I was awakened,
461
00:30:46,300 --> 00:30:50,380
and instructed to report
to the Fuhrer's rooms.
462
00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:53,580
My eyes heavy with sleep,
463
00:30:53,580 --> 00:30:59,140
I made my way underground to
the corridor in the Fuhrerbunker.
464
00:31:02,460 --> 00:31:06,620
I saw a strange figure.
It looked like a ghost.
465
00:31:09,340 --> 00:31:11,300
I saw it was Hitler.
466
00:31:11,660 --> 00:31:14,420
He was absolutely shrunken.
467
00:31:14,420 --> 00:31:16,460
He was hanging in his clothes.
468
00:31:17,220 --> 00:31:19,340
His eyes were glaring
into emptiness.
469
00:31:20,740 --> 00:31:25,340
His hands were shaking
like leaves in a storm.
470
00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:29,180
Hitler thanks his staff
for their loyal service.
471
00:31:29,180 --> 00:31:35,100
He shook hands with each one of us
like an old man going to his grave
472
00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:38,340
and then he said goodbye
to all of us.
473
00:31:38,740 --> 00:31:44,180
I made some foolish remarks
about keeping up courage
474
00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:49,420
but I am sure he did not hear me
or pay any attention
475
00:31:49,420 --> 00:31:53,900
and then, dragging his feet,
he slowly went out.
476
00:32:02,220 --> 00:32:04,180
The Soviets are 200 metres away.
477
00:32:06,180 --> 00:32:10,340
Hitler is informed
that the Fuhrerbunker
would be breached at anymoment.
478
00:32:11,060 --> 00:32:14,380
He attempts to step outside
but the shelling is too intense.
479
00:32:16,860 --> 00:32:19,380
A conference is held.
There is nothing to say.
480
00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:26,020
Hitler instructs his adjutant, Otto
Gunsche, to procure enough gasoline
481
00:32:26,700 --> 00:32:29,820
to ensure that his and his wife's
bodies are incinerated.
482
00:32:32,820 --> 00:32:34,460
Tell us about the 30th.
483
00:32:34,460 --> 00:32:38,780
We had lunch together.
Hitler, Eva Braun and myself.
484
00:32:40,060 --> 00:32:42,580
There was an attempt
at normal conversation.
485
00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:46,300
But everybody could
feel the presence of death.
486
00:32:47,580 --> 00:32:51,460
Hitler is vegetarian and
the last meal he and Eva Braun eat
487
00:32:51,460 --> 00:32:53,940
is spaghetti with cabbage
and raisin salad.
488
00:32:55,700 --> 00:32:58,420
How did Eva Braun
take all this business of dying?
489
00:33:00,020 --> 00:33:03,620
She loved the Fuhrer and
she was willing to die with him.
490
00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:05,980
But still she loved life.
491
00:33:05,980 --> 00:33:08,060
She was a very lively person
492
00:33:08,060 --> 00:33:10,740
and had a great spirit
of good living.
493
00:33:11,820 --> 00:33:14,020
Once she had agreed to die
with Hitler,
494
00:33:14,020 --> 00:33:17,340
I think she was like a child
in the dark.
495
00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:20,380
She asked Hitler, 'Will it hurt?
496
00:33:20,380 --> 00:33:24,900
I don't mind dying heroically
but it must be painless'.
497
00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:29,740
And she laughed but it was not
laughter which comes from the heart.
498
00:33:30,740 --> 00:33:32,700
What did Hitler say to this?
499
00:33:33,740 --> 00:33:35,780
Oh, he went into details.
500
00:33:35,780 --> 00:33:39,220
He said,
'The immediate effect of the poison
501
00:33:39,220 --> 00:33:43,300
will be a paralysation
of the respiratory tissues
502
00:33:43,300 --> 00:33:45,620
and then of the heart.
503
00:33:45,620 --> 00:33:48,940
That will occur
only after a few minutes.
504
00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:52,860
But the pains will cease
after a few seconds
505
00:33:52,860 --> 00:33:56,540
of the tissue convulsions occurring.
506
00:34:03,420 --> 00:34:05,420
Eva Braun changes.
507
00:34:05,420 --> 00:34:07,740
She chooses Hitler's favourite dress.
508
00:34:07,740 --> 00:34:09,860
Black with white roses
around the neck.
509
00:34:11,060 --> 00:34:13,020
She does her hair.
510
00:34:14,620 --> 00:34:15,860
And paints her nails.
511
00:34:15,860 --> 00:34:19,300
After lunch,
I retired in one of the rooms.
512
00:34:20,300 --> 00:34:26,220
At about 2:30, Gunsche,
who was Hitler's SS adjutant,
513
00:34:26,220 --> 00:34:28,220
called me out to the corridor.
514
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:35,220
Here I saw Hitler with Eva Braun on
his arm, giving his final farewells.
515
00:34:38,540 --> 00:34:41,180
I was the last person
to whom he offered his hand.
516
00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:44,260
It was very limp.
517
00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:48,260
He looked at me
but I don't think he saw me.
518
00:34:48,260 --> 00:34:50,260
I don't think he saw anybody.
519
00:34:52,340 --> 00:34:54,740
Hitler and his wife
retired to their rooms.
520
00:35:03,820 --> 00:35:06,940
Magda Goebbels,
the Nazi propaganda minister's wife,
521
00:35:06,940 --> 00:35:10,180
and mother of his six children,
appears at Hitler's door.
522
00:35:11,940 --> 00:35:14,500
For days, she has shut herself away
in her room.
523
00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:16,500
Now, she demands to see Hitler.
524
00:35:17,980 --> 00:35:19,700
The adjutant relents and knocks.
525
00:35:19,700 --> 00:35:21,420
Hitler opens the door
526
00:35:21,420 --> 00:35:24,100
and Frau Goebbels
bursts into a desperate plea.
527
00:35:26,580 --> 00:35:30,500
She knows that when the Fuhrer dies,
she will have to carry out her vow
528
00:35:30,500 --> 00:35:33,900
to not only kill herself,
but also poison her children,
529
00:35:33,900 --> 00:35:36,660
and implores Hitler
to escape and live on.
530
00:35:36,660 --> 00:35:38,660
Hitler's refusal is brusque.
531
00:35:43,740 --> 00:35:46,820
No-one will see the Fuhrer alive
again.
532
00:35:53,780 --> 00:35:56,620
Artur Axmann,
leader of the Hitler Youth, arrives.
533
00:35:57,740 --> 00:36:02,140
He joined the Nazi party at 15 and
started the first Hitler Youth group
534
00:36:02,140 --> 00:36:05,820
to indoctrinate children and
teenagers into National Socialism.
535
00:36:05,820 --> 00:36:10,460
He's recruited thousands of boys
as young as 12 to defend Berlin
536
00:36:10,460 --> 00:36:12,580
and they are taking heavy casualties.
537
00:36:13,940 --> 00:36:16,460
He's here for his daily conference
with the Fuhrer.
538
00:36:16,460 --> 00:36:20,620
I arrived there
at about 3: 00 in the afternoon.
539
00:36:22,420 --> 00:36:26,140
I went to the room
but the door was closed.
540
00:36:27,580 --> 00:36:33,860
And Gunsche, his SS adjutant,
was standing outside.
541
00:36:34,980 --> 00:36:37,380
He motioned me to silence
542
00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:44,260
and I went back to the conference
room and waited with Goebbels.
543
00:36:46,940 --> 00:36:48,060
(EXPLOSIONS)
544
00:36:48,060 --> 00:36:51,220
The bombardment above
resumes with renewed intensity.
545
00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,420
The bunker personnel wait for the
Fuhrer to finally carry out the act
546
00:36:55,420 --> 00:36:58,060
he's been threatening
for the last eight days.
547
00:37:00,380 --> 00:37:03,220
Suddenly I thought
of the Goebbels children.
548
00:37:03,220 --> 00:37:05,580
My heart went out in sympathy
with them.
549
00:37:05,580 --> 00:37:08,020
Because I knew they were marked
for death too.
550
00:37:09,180 --> 00:37:12,580
And I was afraid
that just in that moment,
551
00:37:12,580 --> 00:37:14,580
the children would want to see him.
552
00:37:17,140 --> 00:37:21,580
I knew that at any moment now,
Hitler would take his life.
553
00:37:34,020 --> 00:37:35,980
(GUNSHOT)
554
00:37:35,980 --> 00:37:39,860
And that, Captain Musmanno, was the
shot which finished Adolf Hitler.
555
00:37:56,540 --> 00:38:01,940
Goebbels and I ran back
to Hitler's room and entered it.
556
00:38:01,940 --> 00:38:05,860
We found Eva Braun
sitting on the sofa,
557
00:38:05,860 --> 00:38:09,380
her head resting
on Hitler's left shoulder.
558
00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,900
She wore a black chiffon dress.
She was dead.
559
00:38:16,460 --> 00:38:19,540
But she had no marks of violence
on her body.
560
00:38:20,460 --> 00:38:22,420
She died of poison.
561
00:38:23,940 --> 00:38:26,980
Hitler's lower jaw
was slightly distorted.
562
00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:31,660
It was obvious
he had shot himself in the mouth.
563
00:38:33,460 --> 00:38:38,180
On either side of his temples,
I saw drops of blood.
564
00:38:39,820 --> 00:38:41,540
The blast of the pistol
565
00:38:41,540 --> 00:38:45,420
had ruptured the veins
on either side of his head.
566
00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:52,700
The sofa was stained with blood
and his pistol lay at his feet.
567
00:38:55,060 --> 00:38:58,340
I remained with the corpses
about ten minutes.
568
00:38:59,740 --> 00:39:04,700
Then I returned to the
conference room and from this point
569
00:39:04,700 --> 00:39:11,060
saw Hitler's and Eva Braun's bodies
being carried out of the bunker.
570
00:39:11,820 --> 00:39:16,060
But for Hitler's staff, there
is still one more ordeal to come.
571
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:28,800
For 12 years, Adolf Hitler
was leader of Nazi Germany.
572
00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:31,800
For six years, he inflicted
the chaos and catastrophe
573
00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,720
of a global war
that claimed 55 million lives.
574
00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:38,280
Now Hitler lies dead by his own hand.
575
00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:41,240
The Third Reich is over.
576
00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:52,760
In accordance with his orders,
577
00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:55,440
the bodies of Hitler and his wife
are to be burned.
578
00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:58,400
His staff must get them outside.
579
00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:06,000
Erich Kempka, the Fuhrer's chauffeur
since 1934, carries Eva Braun.
580
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:10,600
Mr Kempka, please tell us
about the events of April 30th.
581
00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:12,800
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
582
00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:18,840
I turned over Eva Braun's body
to Gunsche.
583
00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:22,280
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
584
00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,400
And he laid her down
next to Hitler's corpse.
585
00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:30,600
Hitler and Braun's bodies
are laid in a shell crater.
586
00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:35,880
180 litres of gasoline
lie waiting at the bunker exit.
587
00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:38,440
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
588
00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:45,200
We then picked up the cans and
poured gasoline over both bodies.
589
00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,240
Fuhrerbunker guard Hermann Karnau
approaches the scene.
590
00:40:52,600 --> 00:40:54,560
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
591
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:57,960
Hitler was wrapped up in a blanket
which had opened up.
592
00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:01,080
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
593
00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:03,680
I saw his face covered with blood.
594
00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:06,880
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
595
00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:14,560
All the time, the Russian artillery
were shelling the Reich Chancellery.
596
00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:16,560
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
597
00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:20,400
We had to take shelter in the
concrete entrance to the bunker.
598
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:25,960
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
599
00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:29,600
Here, Gunsche lighted a rag...
600
00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:32,640
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
601
00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:34,640
..and threw it to the bodies.
602
00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,240
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
603
00:41:49,760 --> 00:41:52,080
Both bodies were in full flame
when I left.
604
00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:02,640
Hermann Karnau has kept watch
over the funeral pyre
605
00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:04,520
for the last two hours.
606
00:42:05,240 --> 00:42:07,240
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
607
00:42:07,240 --> 00:42:08,680
The bodies were still burning.
608
00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:10,680
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
609
00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:13,800
And the flesh moved up and down.
610
00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:15,800
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
611
00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:23,520
I touched the burning remains which
were lying before me with my feet.
612
00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:25,640
And they fell apart.
613
00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:27,640
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
614
00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:34,080
Almost frozen,
I remained fixed to the spot
615
00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,080
and lifted my arm in salute.
616
00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:43,840
The incinerated remains
of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
617
00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:45,840
are buried in the shell crater.
618
00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:54,520
(RADIO TUNING)
619
00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:57,720
"This is London calling.
620
00:42:57,720 --> 00:42:59,800
Here is a news flash.
621
00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:04,480
The German radio has just
announced that Hitler is dead.
622
00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:07,280
I'll repeat that.
623
00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:11,600
The German radio has just announced
that Hitler is dead."
624
00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:20,680
24 hours later, Soviets enter
and loot the deserted Fuhrerbunker.
625
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:30,960
They find the charred remains
of Goebbels and his wife.
626
00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:34,760
They've shot themselves
and their bodies have been burned.
627
00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:41,040
They also find the bodies of
the six poisoned Goebbels children.
628
00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:47,280
The Soviets dig up what's left
of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
629
00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:50,120
and identify the Fuhrer
using his dental records.
630
00:43:51,520 --> 00:43:54,160
No-one is certain
what happened to the remains.
631
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,800
And they are never shown
to the western powers.
632
00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:58,920
Stalin, the Russian dictator,
633
00:43:58,920 --> 00:44:02,160
suggests Hitler escaped Berlin
and is still alive.
634
00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:06,600
The rumour marks the beginning
of the mistrust and disinformation
635
00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:08,680
that will define the coming cold war.
636
00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:14,800
By the time Captain Musmanno
concludes his investigation in 1948,
637
00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,480
there's been no trace of Hitler
for three years.
638
00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:22,000
There can be no doubt that
Adolf Hitler,
639
00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:24,440
the Fuhrer of Germany,
640
00:44:25,280 --> 00:44:27,920
the master criminal of the world,
641
00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:35,440
the greatest gangster who
ever disgraced...the human race,
642
00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:36,760
is dead.
643
00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:42,560
Michael Musmanno's interview footage
is never seen by the public.
644
00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,360
He sends a copy to Hollywood
645
00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:47,920
but the mood of the western world
has changed.
646
00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:51,200
It wants to forget Hitler
and the war.
647
00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:54,600
And instead look forward
to a brighter new future.
648
00:44:55,560 --> 00:45:00,280
The film is only rediscovered in an
American university archive in 2013.
649
00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:05,400
Today, the site of the Fuhrerbunker
in Berlin
650
00:45:05,400 --> 00:45:07,680
where Hitler died
and his body was burned
651
00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:11,440
is a car park.
652
00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:38,240
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