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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:37,572 --> 00:00:39,774 Joe: Day after day, for over a year, 2 00:00:39,774 --> 00:00:44,545 I saw no one, except my family. 3 00:00:44,545 --> 00:00:48,082 It was a family like none that you know. 4 00:00:49,784 --> 00:00:51,552 But I am a mother it seems, 5 00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:55,223 and these are my children. 6 00:00:55,223 --> 00:00:57,125 And soon enough like all children, 7 00:00:57,125 --> 00:00:59,260 they'll leave home and I suppose my heart 8 00:00:59,260 --> 00:01:01,829 will be broken. 9 00:01:02,130 --> 00:01:08,336 But, for now, this is my life, as a turkey. 10 00:01:20,615 --> 00:01:25,686 Very rarely have people had the opportunity to 11 00:01:25,686 --> 00:01:26,754 obtain young wild turkeys, 12 00:01:26,754 --> 00:01:33,094 either in the egg or as young poults. 13 00:01:33,094 --> 00:01:35,696 I've been trying to get my hands on wild turkey 14 00:01:35,696 --> 00:01:39,801 eggs or young wild turkeys for decades. 15 00:01:39,801 --> 00:01:41,769 Then this local farmer was on his way to my 16 00:01:41,769 --> 00:01:45,373 cabin with a bowl full of eggs. 17 00:01:45,373 --> 00:01:47,708 It was a delivery that was to change my life 18 00:01:47,708 --> 00:01:53,147 in ways I could never have imagined. 19 00:01:53,147 --> 00:01:59,787 My cabin is deep in the oak hammocks of Florida. 20 00:01:59,787 --> 00:02:00,922 Ever since I was in college I have 21 00:02:00,922 --> 00:02:03,157 experimented with imprinting. 22 00:02:03,157 --> 00:02:08,029 Becoming a mother to young animals. 23 00:02:08,029 --> 00:02:10,198 With wild turkeys I've always thought that if 24 00:02:10,198 --> 00:02:12,500 I could get some poults to imprint on me as 25 00:02:12,500 --> 00:02:15,636 their mother, then I could open a window 26 00:02:15,636 --> 00:02:20,074 into their secret world. 27 00:02:21,876 --> 00:02:24,412 Imprinting gives the observer an opportunity 28 00:02:24,412 --> 00:02:28,149 to see into the lives of creatures that you 29 00:02:28,149 --> 00:02:34,388 would never have an opportunity to see otherwise. 30 00:02:35,456 --> 00:02:37,558 Some people might think this is a very strange 31 00:02:37,558 --> 00:02:41,796 thing to do; to me it was a legitimate area 32 00:02:41,796 --> 00:02:45,099 of scientific inquiry. 33 00:02:45,199 --> 00:02:48,169 But this experiment was going to leave science 34 00:02:48,169 --> 00:02:50,505 far behind. 35 00:02:50,505 --> 00:02:53,174 For this to succeed, I had no idea of the 36 00:02:53,174 --> 00:02:59,614 extent which I'd have to actually become a turkey. 37 00:03:04,652 --> 00:03:06,354 I came home one afternoon and there was 38 00:03:06,354 --> 00:03:10,191 a stainless steel dog bowl filled with eggs 39 00:03:10,191 --> 00:03:13,127 on my doorstep. 40 00:03:13,127 --> 00:03:14,662 So I raced out in the night, 41 00:03:14,662 --> 00:03:17,131 found an incubator at a friend's house, 42 00:03:17,131 --> 00:03:20,201 brought it back. 43 00:03:20,201 --> 00:03:21,302 I didn't know if the eggs would be destroyed 44 00:03:21,302 --> 00:03:25,640 by too much heat or if they would die from not enough. 45 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,476 They had been without incubation for at least 46 00:03:28,476 --> 00:03:34,982 7 or 8 hours so I was really concerned. 47 00:03:34,982 --> 00:03:36,617 No one's done this in a while, 48 00:03:36,617 --> 00:03:40,988 this was going to be different from anything else. 49 00:03:57,905 --> 00:04:01,042 Each one of these eggs harbors a mystery; 50 00:04:01,042 --> 00:04:05,746 it's something untamed and virtually unknown to us, 51 00:04:05,746 --> 00:04:09,784 an embodiment of wilderness. 52 00:04:14,088 --> 00:04:16,257 And yes, this is the species from which our 53 00:04:16,257 --> 00:04:21,162 domesticated birds come from originally. 54 00:04:21,162 --> 00:04:23,264 But people shouldn't make the mistake that 55 00:04:23,264 --> 00:04:26,033 there's a similarity between these birds and 56 00:04:26,033 --> 00:04:30,271 the ones we have tamed for food. 57 00:04:30,271 --> 00:04:34,542 Wild turkeys are so incredibly different. 58 00:04:54,662 --> 00:04:59,000 Each egg must be properly turned twice a day. 59 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,569 I am told wild turkeys make utterances to 60 00:05:01,569 --> 00:05:02,570 their clutch. 61 00:05:02,570 --> 00:05:06,974 So secretly in both wild turkey and English 62 00:05:06,974 --> 00:05:11,479 I began to talk turkey. 63 00:05:11,479 --> 00:05:13,247 [Making noises] 64 00:05:13,247 --> 00:05:16,417 Almost immediately I started hearing a response 65 00:05:16,417 --> 00:05:17,918 from the eggs. 66 00:05:17,918 --> 00:05:20,454 I would make a turkey-like noise and I 67 00:05:20,454 --> 00:05:22,690 would hear distinct little peeps and 68 00:05:22,690 --> 00:05:26,127 shrills coming out of these eggs. 69 00:05:31,365 --> 00:05:34,835 But I had this problem: 25 days after 70 00:05:34,835 --> 00:05:37,605 incubation begins the mother stops 71 00:05:37,605 --> 00:05:39,740 turning the eggs. 72 00:05:39,740 --> 00:05:43,144 But I had no idea when incubation started with 73 00:05:43,144 --> 00:05:44,345 these eggs. 74 00:05:44,345 --> 00:05:49,050 So I had to just guess. 75 00:05:49,050 --> 00:05:55,222 But then, sure enough, cracks began to appear. 76 00:05:55,356 --> 00:05:56,991 This was a crucial time. 77 00:05:56,991 --> 00:05:59,460 This is the moment that the poults must 78 00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:02,063 recognize me as a parent. 79 00:06:02,063 --> 00:06:05,499 Imprinting only occurs in these first few moments 80 00:06:05,499 --> 00:06:09,203 out of the egg. 81 00:06:09,203 --> 00:06:11,672 And then suddenly the end of the egg fell 82 00:06:11,672 --> 00:06:18,579 away and this little poult fell out. 83 00:06:18,579 --> 00:06:20,348 And he's wet and he's confused and he's 84 00:06:20,348 --> 00:06:24,585 scrambling and it's obviously a desperate time. 85 00:06:24,585 --> 00:06:28,255 Well, I finally remembered to make a sound. 86 00:06:28,255 --> 00:06:30,458 And I made my little turkey sound that I had 87 00:06:30,458 --> 00:06:32,426 been making to these eggs. 88 00:06:32,426 --> 00:06:36,030 And the little turkey stopped immediately and 89 00:06:36,030 --> 00:06:38,232 his little shaking wet head, 90 00:06:38,232 --> 00:06:42,503 rotated and he looked me square in the eyes. 91 00:06:42,503 --> 00:06:45,840 And there was something very unambiguous 92 00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:50,578 transpired in that moment. 93 00:06:51,445 --> 00:06:54,382 And he identified me as the, 94 00:06:54,382 --> 00:06:56,283 the pair of eyes belonging to the 95 00:06:56,283 --> 00:06:59,720 correct voice. 96 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,490 And in his way he stumbled and hopped 97 00:07:02,490 --> 00:07:05,259 across the floor of the incubator. 98 00:07:05,259 --> 00:07:08,763 And joined me at the edge of the shelf and 99 00:07:08,763 --> 00:07:13,868 huddled up against my face and went to sleep. 100 00:07:13,868 --> 00:07:17,972 And something also moved inside of me, 101 00:07:17,972 --> 00:07:23,677 something very profound. 102 00:07:53,274 --> 00:07:55,943 I realized that my involvement in this 103 00:07:55,943 --> 00:07:59,346 experiment was going to be a very personal, 104 00:07:59,346 --> 00:08:03,884 very emotional, ride for me and not just a 105 00:08:03,884 --> 00:08:07,855 science experiment. 106 00:08:18,332 --> 00:08:20,534 It had taken a day and a night and I was 107 00:08:20,534 --> 00:08:26,173 exhausted but I was finally mother to 16 108 00:08:26,173 --> 00:08:30,678 wild turkeys. 109 00:08:58,239 --> 00:09:00,074 This all happened very suddenly. 110 00:09:00,074 --> 00:09:02,676 I hadn't really anticipated it. 111 00:09:02,676 --> 00:09:08,883 I more or less just disappeared into the forest. 112 00:09:13,554 --> 00:09:17,191 After a very few days I realized that this was 113 00:09:17,191 --> 00:09:21,028 a complete 100 percent relentless commitment 114 00:09:21,028 --> 00:09:23,397 that I had made to these birds and that if 115 00:09:23,397 --> 00:09:25,866 I was going do this, I was going to have to be 116 00:09:25,866 --> 00:09:29,236 a wild turkey parent for some unknown 117 00:09:29,236 --> 00:09:32,573 period of time. 118 00:09:32,573 --> 00:09:34,441 I had no idea this commitment was going to last 119 00:09:34,441 --> 00:09:41,649 weeks or months or as it turned out years. 120 00:10:01,302 --> 00:10:04,939 I am ignorant about being a turkey mother. 121 00:10:04,939 --> 00:10:08,042 What do they already know and what do they 122 00:10:08,042 --> 00:10:13,147 need to learn from me. 123 00:10:25,626 --> 00:10:27,394 They are born entomologists, 124 00:10:27,394 --> 00:10:30,297 it's already there they don't have to be taught 125 00:10:30,297 --> 00:10:31,999 which insect is dangerous, 126 00:10:31,999 --> 00:10:34,368 which one is palatable. 127 00:10:34,368 --> 00:10:37,471 They don't have to be taught which snake is 128 00:10:37,471 --> 00:10:40,874 harmless and which one is venomous. 129 00:10:40,874 --> 00:10:45,045 They know exactly. 130 00:10:50,351 --> 00:10:52,753 I can already tell them apart, 131 00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:55,522 one bird I've started to call Turkey Boy, 132 00:10:55,522 --> 00:10:56,991 he's into everything. 133 00:10:56,991 --> 00:10:58,726 He's inquisitive and brave, 134 00:10:58,726 --> 00:11:00,995 and he's going to be a handful. 135 00:11:00,995 --> 00:11:03,163 He's already beginning to display to the other 136 00:11:03,163 --> 00:11:07,468 birds and he's only 5 days old. 137 00:11:16,043 --> 00:11:17,878 Today I actually tried to show them how to 138 00:11:17,878 --> 00:11:20,447 roost, although I suspect this is 139 00:11:20,447 --> 00:11:24,485 something they know already. 140 00:11:24,485 --> 00:11:25,919 It's important to understand these wild 141 00:11:25,919 --> 00:11:27,888 birds bear no resemblance to their 142 00:11:27,888 --> 00:11:31,959 domestic cousins it's the difference between 143 00:11:31,959 --> 00:11:34,695 a pet dog and a wolf. 144 00:11:34,695 --> 00:11:36,196 These birds are so wild, 145 00:11:36,196 --> 00:11:38,565 if I leave them alone for any length of time 146 00:11:38,565 --> 00:11:45,572 they will just run and run till they drop dead. 147 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:49,910 There's this one I've called Sweet Pea. 148 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:57,418 She's very little and likes to be held in the hand. 149 00:12:11,432 --> 00:12:14,535 I did have that feeling that this rat snake had 150 00:12:14,535 --> 00:12:19,907 literally been waiting on that moment. 151 00:12:39,059 --> 00:12:41,562 I was gone for a very short time grabbed a 152 00:12:41,562 --> 00:12:45,899 sandwich, came back out. 153 00:12:45,899 --> 00:12:49,770 It was a 6 foot rat snake in the pen that 154 00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:52,439 had completely swallowed one of the 155 00:12:52,439 --> 00:12:55,743 young poults. 156 00:12:56,343 --> 00:12:57,878 And now could not get out of the pen, 157 00:12:57,878 --> 00:13:03,117 of course, because of the large lump in its body. 158 00:13:03,250 --> 00:13:05,252 I was horrified and the rest of the turkeys 159 00:13:05,252 --> 00:13:08,655 were horrified and it was a terrible moment 160 00:13:08,655 --> 00:13:11,425 for all of us. 161 00:13:11,425 --> 00:13:14,261 I realized that these birds absolutely can 162 00:13:14,261 --> 00:13:15,462 not be left alone. 163 00:13:15,462 --> 00:13:18,465 There are so many predators ready to 164 00:13:18,465 --> 00:13:20,367 strike these young birds. 165 00:13:20,367 --> 00:13:22,136 And I just had to make the commitment right 166 00:13:22,136 --> 00:13:25,405 there that I'm not going to leave them alone, 167 00:13:25,405 --> 00:13:26,907 ever. 168 00:13:26,907 --> 00:13:29,777 Up until now, it's been a full time job just 169 00:13:29,777 --> 00:13:32,880 keeping them alive. 170 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,349 But now my little experiment is really 171 00:13:35,349 --> 00:13:38,318 beginning to pay off. 172 00:14:00,574 --> 00:14:07,214 It seems as if a whole world is opening up to me. 173 00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:12,219 It's not just the birds I am getting close to 174 00:14:12,219 --> 00:14:15,522 somehow they allow me passage into a secret 175 00:14:15,522 --> 00:14:20,727 side of these oak hammocks. 176 00:14:26,333 --> 00:14:28,268 The different birds' personalities are 177 00:14:28,268 --> 00:14:34,541 expressed in the way they explore the forest. 178 00:14:35,309 --> 00:14:37,344 They even seem to have their own 179 00:14:37,344 --> 00:14:40,814 individual interests. 180 00:14:40,814 --> 00:14:42,416 Sweet Pea and Rosita, for example, 181 00:14:42,416 --> 00:14:49,122 have a particular fascination with squirrels. 182 00:14:56,797 --> 00:14:59,967 Turkey Boy met a deer today. 183 00:14:59,967 --> 00:15:02,970 I'm amazed at how bold he is he even walked 184 00:15:02,970 --> 00:15:06,340 and was nose to nose with it. 185 00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:08,008 They were absolutely unafraid, 186 00:15:08,008 --> 00:15:10,010 they absolutely knew this creature was a 187 00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:15,816 benevolent neighbor and not a potential predator. 188 00:15:16,283 --> 00:15:17,951 And I thought this was a remarkable 189 00:15:17,951 --> 00:15:20,520 discrimination, considering that a 190 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,223 coyote is a tawny brown animal, 191 00:15:23,223 --> 00:15:28,996 with big ears and an intense stare. 192 00:15:28,996 --> 00:15:30,230 When I'm with these turkeys, 193 00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:33,600 snakes no longer run from me. 194 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,437 Corralled by the birds A rat snake now turns 195 00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:40,741 to face us. 196 00:15:40,741 --> 00:15:43,310 The turkeys know just how to deal with each 197 00:15:43,310 --> 00:15:46,013 species of snake. 198 00:15:46,013 --> 00:15:47,814 In spite of their innate knowledge about 199 00:15:47,814 --> 00:15:50,284 dangerous things they are inherently 200 00:15:50,284 --> 00:15:55,355 disturbed by tortoises and turtles. 201 00:15:55,355 --> 00:16:00,861 They just won't leave them alone. 202 00:16:00,861 --> 00:16:08,568 I think maybe they view them as a snake in a box. 203 00:16:08,568 --> 00:16:10,771 I now know each of the birds by their 204 00:16:10,771 --> 00:16:13,774 character and personality as much as 205 00:16:13,774 --> 00:16:15,509 by their appearance. 206 00:16:15,509 --> 00:16:18,345 Turkey Boy is still up to his old tricks he is 207 00:16:18,345 --> 00:16:20,280 always pushing his brothers and sisters 208 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:26,086 around, but no one seems to mind too much. 209 00:16:26,086 --> 00:16:29,623 Sweet Pea still has this need for closeness. 210 00:16:29,623 --> 00:16:32,559 She stares motionless at me for what seems like 211 00:16:32,559 --> 00:16:35,662 a very long time and it's obviously a conscious 212 00:16:35,662 --> 00:16:39,599 behavior, it's as though she is trying to 213 00:16:39,599 --> 00:16:41,401 absorb something. 214 00:16:41,401 --> 00:16:43,337 Being the object of such intense 215 00:16:43,337 --> 00:16:46,206 scrutiny by such a little thing, 216 00:16:46,206 --> 00:16:51,611 is a very strange sensation. 217 00:16:51,611 --> 00:16:54,381 I would have to stay with the birds all day, 218 00:16:54,381 --> 00:16:59,419 every day until sunset. 219 00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:02,155 Then, in the cage the birds would all fly up to 220 00:17:02,155 --> 00:17:07,961 roost with me, and on me. 221 00:17:07,961 --> 00:17:09,329 And if I tried to leave the roost they would 222 00:17:09,329 --> 00:17:12,232 try to follow me so I had to stay in the pen 223 00:17:12,232 --> 00:17:15,168 until it was completely dark. 224 00:17:15,168 --> 00:17:19,406 Then they would fall sound asleep. 225 00:17:24,778 --> 00:17:27,047 But I had to be there from dawn till after 226 00:17:27,047 --> 00:17:29,583 dark every day, and there were no 227 00:17:29,583 --> 00:17:33,387 exceptions to that. 228 00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:43,797 [Women Singing] 229 00:17:56,309 --> 00:17:57,711 They have the basic blueprint, 230 00:17:57,711 --> 00:18:00,414 about all the plants and all the animals. 231 00:18:00,414 --> 00:18:02,549 It's incredibly complete. 232 00:18:02,549 --> 00:18:04,751 But what they don't understand is the lay 233 00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:09,790 of the land and that was what I knew. 234 00:18:11,491 --> 00:18:13,226 I knew where the water was. 235 00:18:13,226 --> 00:18:18,799 I knew where the dangers were to some extent. 236 00:18:20,901 --> 00:18:22,869 We didn't go in the direction of the road 237 00:18:22,869 --> 00:18:25,772 or to farmer Rodenberry's house. 238 00:18:25,772 --> 00:18:28,141 I tried to teach them that automobiles were 239 00:18:28,141 --> 00:18:29,176 a dangerous thing. 240 00:18:29,176 --> 00:18:31,178 That was very hard to do. 241 00:18:31,178 --> 00:18:33,547 Wild Turkeys are a 20 million year old bird 242 00:18:33,547 --> 00:18:34,981 and they don't have a blueprint for an 243 00:18:34,981 --> 00:18:38,518 automobile or a pick-up. 244 00:18:41,354 --> 00:18:42,022 Each day as I leave the 245 00:18:42,022 --> 00:18:45,592 confines of my language and culture and these 246 00:18:45,592 --> 00:18:52,599 creatures seem to become in every way my superiors. 247 00:18:52,599 --> 00:18:56,403 They are more alert, sensitive and aware. 248 00:18:56,403 --> 00:18:58,438 They're in many ways, in fact, 249 00:18:58,438 --> 00:18:59,840 more intelligent. 250 00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:03,610 Their understanding of the forest is beyond my 251 00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:08,515 ability to comprehend. 252 00:19:13,487 --> 00:19:16,756 Turkeys display a type of obsession over the 253 00:19:16,756 --> 00:19:20,427 sight of a dead animal and they would revisit 254 00:19:20,427 --> 00:19:22,395 the site very cautiously, 255 00:19:22,395 --> 00:19:25,465 and they would examine very closely, 256 00:19:25,465 --> 00:19:28,535 and occasionally they would actually pick up 257 00:19:28,535 --> 00:19:31,271 a bone not in a playful way, 258 00:19:31,271 --> 00:19:35,575 but in a curious way and drop it. 259 00:19:35,575 --> 00:19:41,448 They would observe this skeleton very intensely. 260 00:19:41,448 --> 00:19:43,216 And it seemed that they never tired of 261 00:19:43,216 --> 00:19:48,288 examining, this dead animal and trying to 262 00:19:48,288 --> 00:19:53,293 understand what the implication of that was. 263 00:19:53,293 --> 00:19:58,798 That behavior does not facilitate survival directly. 264 00:19:58,798 --> 00:20:01,234 It's not about predation, it's not about 265 00:20:01,234 --> 00:20:06,907 food, it's about understanding the world. 266 00:20:09,176 --> 00:20:10,877 They had a perfect memory of what that 267 00:20:10,877 --> 00:20:15,115 entire forest was supposed to look like. 268 00:20:15,115 --> 00:20:17,317 If any object was out of order, 269 00:20:17,317 --> 00:20:19,853 if a new limb had fallen out of the tree 270 00:20:19,853 --> 00:20:23,857 they would find that limb very disturbing. 271 00:20:23,857 --> 00:20:26,126 They would approach a stump, 272 00:20:26,126 --> 00:20:30,163 of a fallen tree or a rotted tree and that 273 00:20:30,163 --> 00:20:33,099 was a fascinating thing as most things are to 274 00:20:33,099 --> 00:20:36,770 wild turkeys. 275 00:20:36,770 --> 00:20:39,206 But interestingly when we approached a very 276 00:20:39,206 --> 00:20:42,842 old stump, of a tree that had been sawn down 277 00:20:42,842 --> 00:20:46,813 by loggers something about that was very 278 00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:52,152 disturbing to a wild turkey. 279 00:20:53,153 --> 00:20:54,521 I thought it was a fabulous and 280 00:20:54,521 --> 00:20:58,291 interesting response but I don't know why. 281 00:20:58,291 --> 00:21:00,560 But here was a stump that had been cut 10, 282 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,197 15, 20 years before and yet there was something 283 00:21:04,197 --> 00:21:06,132 not right about that, 284 00:21:06,132 --> 00:21:07,867 and the turkeys would find it very 285 00:21:07,867 --> 00:21:12,706 interesting and actually disturbing. 286 00:21:29,522 --> 00:21:32,826 I was always a very anxious mother hen, 287 00:21:32,826 --> 00:21:35,462 and of course having not done this before I 288 00:21:35,462 --> 00:21:39,065 never knew the right time for things. 289 00:21:39,065 --> 00:21:40,734 One night we came in from our usual 290 00:21:40,734 --> 00:21:44,337 daily walk and I expected them to enter 291 00:21:44,337 --> 00:21:48,341 the pen like they had so many times before and 292 00:21:48,341 --> 00:21:53,747 suddenly their behavior changed. 293 00:21:55,215 --> 00:22:01,521 And they started eyeing the trees and making sounds. 294 00:22:01,521 --> 00:22:07,394 And suddenly a turkey flew up into a tree. 295 00:22:07,394 --> 00:22:09,863 And another turkey flew up and they all began 296 00:22:09,863 --> 00:22:10,463 flying up. 297 00:22:10,463 --> 00:22:13,199 And I realized that they had made this 298 00:22:13,199 --> 00:22:15,602 decision that it was time to start roosting 299 00:22:15,602 --> 00:22:17,804 in the trees like turkeys. 300 00:22:17,804 --> 00:22:20,674 And they were making contended vocalizations 301 00:22:20,674 --> 00:22:22,942 like turkeys do when they go on the roost 302 00:22:22,942 --> 00:22:25,612 little communication noises, here I am, 303 00:22:25,612 --> 00:22:26,079 where are you? 304 00:22:26,079 --> 00:22:29,215 Okay there you are. 305 00:22:29,215 --> 00:22:31,818 I was feeling a little bit let down and a little 306 00:22:31,818 --> 00:22:34,521 bit like I had been excluded. 307 00:22:34,521 --> 00:22:36,656 This was one turkey activity I couldn't 308 00:22:36,656 --> 00:22:39,959 participate in and I felt like I had been 309 00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:41,194 left out. 310 00:22:41,194 --> 00:22:44,331 And I went out feeling insecure and I made a 311 00:22:44,331 --> 00:22:49,202 little turkey noise a little mother hen noise 312 00:22:49,202 --> 00:22:50,437 and suddenly everybody 313 00:22:50,437 --> 00:22:57,977 chattered here we are everything is ok. 314 00:23:21,368 --> 00:23:23,703 Turkeys in general have this misplaced 315 00:23:23,703 --> 00:23:25,972 reputation for stupidity. 316 00:23:25,972 --> 00:23:30,143 This experiment of mine has proven quite the opposite. 317 00:23:30,143 --> 00:23:32,278 There are many things that suggest wild 318 00:23:32,278 --> 00:23:33,847 turkeys are intelligent. 319 00:23:33,847 --> 00:23:35,181 But my experience with learning their 320 00:23:35,181 --> 00:23:38,518 vocabulary has taught me how profound this 321 00:23:38,518 --> 00:23:43,289 intelligence actually is. 322 00:23:43,289 --> 00:23:45,825 You have to be this close to a creature to 323 00:23:45,825 --> 00:23:50,797 understand how it communicates. 324 00:23:52,565 --> 00:23:56,803 And in fact they have specific vocalizations 325 00:23:56,803 --> 00:23:59,539 for individual animals. 326 00:23:59,539 --> 00:24:01,841 And I actually learned these vocalizations, 327 00:24:01,841 --> 00:24:04,511 and when I would hear a certain vocalization, 328 00:24:04,511 --> 00:24:06,980 I would know without question they had found 329 00:24:06,980 --> 00:24:12,919 a rattlesnake and not a grey rat snake. 330 00:24:18,725 --> 00:24:21,194 I have identified over thirty specific calls 331 00:24:21,194 --> 00:24:26,232 and my vocabulary is growing every day. 332 00:24:26,232 --> 00:24:31,671 I am learning to talk turkey. 333 00:24:37,310 --> 00:24:38,845 Interestingly, I learned that within 334 00:24:38,845 --> 00:24:42,682 each one of those calls there are inflections 335 00:24:42,682 --> 00:24:44,918 that have very different meanings. 336 00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:52,258 For example one would be what is known as a purr. 337 00:24:55,595 --> 00:24:57,797 Many different meanings depending on the 338 00:24:57,797 --> 00:25:02,202 inflection, from simply here I am where are you? 339 00:25:02,202 --> 00:25:06,840 To catastrophe is on the way. 340 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:11,644 A simple plain yelp, that would mean you are 341 00:25:11,644 --> 00:25:15,114 out of sight now and need to come closer. 342 00:25:15,114 --> 00:25:20,119 When turkeys see a hawk soaring in the distance 343 00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:22,355 and they are not really disturbed by the hawk's 344 00:25:22,355 --> 00:25:24,824 soaring, but they want everybody to know it's 345 00:25:24,824 --> 00:25:28,862 there and so they emit what I called a low nasal 346 00:25:28,862 --> 00:25:38,861 whine and it causes everyone to be still and very quiet. 347 00:25:42,542 --> 00:25:44,711 I didn't have the capacity to understand 348 00:25:44,711 --> 00:25:48,882 every vocalization, but somehow I had the 349 00:25:48,882 --> 00:25:52,552 capacity to understand their meaning and that 350 00:25:52,552 --> 00:25:56,422 was an almost magical thing that occurred 351 00:25:56,422 --> 00:26:00,293 with these young birds. 352 00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:12,505 Their language and their understanding of 353 00:26:12,505 --> 00:26:16,643 the ecology shows a remarkable intelligence. 354 00:26:16,643 --> 00:26:18,511 But their ability to understand the world 355 00:26:18,511 --> 00:26:25,018 goes much further than just communication. 356 00:26:27,253 --> 00:26:31,558 I came to realize that, these young turkeys in 357 00:26:31,558 --> 00:26:38,998 many ways were more conscious, than I was. 358 00:26:38,998 --> 00:26:42,435 And I actually felt a sort of embarrassment 359 00:26:42,435 --> 00:26:44,203 when I was in their presence. 360 00:26:44,203 --> 00:26:48,241 They were so in the moment. 361 00:26:48,241 --> 00:26:50,710 And ultimately their experience of that 362 00:26:50,710 --> 00:26:55,281 manifested into the kind of joy that I 363 00:26:55,281 --> 00:26:56,849 don't experience. 364 00:26:56,849 --> 00:27:01,421 And I was very envious of that. 365 00:27:14,634 --> 00:27:16,636 In search of a grasshopper 366 00:27:16,636 --> 00:27:18,104 is a calling as strong as 367 00:27:18,104 --> 00:27:20,607 any I have ever known. 368 00:27:22,308 --> 00:27:24,143 They are almost three months old and I find 369 00:27:24,143 --> 00:27:30,483 myself a fully fledge member of a turkey gang. 370 00:27:30,483 --> 00:27:37,857 We raid the field like ancient marauding barbarians. 371 00:27:37,857 --> 00:27:39,592 Insects can hop or run away but they are 372 00:27:39,592 --> 00:27:42,261 likely to land at the feet of another this is 373 00:27:42,261 --> 00:27:47,834 a strategy that must occur with turkeys everywhere. 374 00:27:52,672 --> 00:27:54,607 This is innate communication unlike 375 00:27:54,607 --> 00:27:58,311 any I have ever known I feel a little like an 376 00:27:58,311 --> 00:28:00,847 anthropologist who after immersing himself 377 00:28:00,847 --> 00:28:04,317 in an exotic tribe is becoming confused about 378 00:28:04,317 --> 00:28:07,053 his own social identity. 379 00:28:07,053 --> 00:28:09,188 I haven't started eating grasshoppers yet 380 00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:12,325 but the smooth green ones are beginning to 381 00:28:12,325 --> 00:28:16,829 look pretty tasty! 382 00:28:28,641 --> 00:28:31,177 Affection is a very abstract concept anyway 383 00:28:31,177 --> 00:28:32,812 and very hard to talk about. 384 00:28:32,812 --> 00:28:35,181 And yet I was observing this everyday, 385 00:28:35,181 --> 00:28:39,719 this need for these turkeys to be touched 386 00:28:39,719 --> 00:28:43,122 and for closeness. 387 00:28:43,122 --> 00:28:45,124 And so in that sense wild turkeys are very 388 00:28:45,124 --> 00:28:49,662 affectionate and they are very tactile. 389 00:28:49,662 --> 00:28:52,932 I saw it most profoundly in Sweet Pea. 390 00:28:52,932 --> 00:28:54,801 From very early on Sweet Pea had this 391 00:28:54,801 --> 00:28:58,004 overwhelming desire, to be close and to be 392 00:28:58,004 --> 00:28:59,806 touching, at all times. 393 00:28:59,806 --> 00:29:02,275 And there was never a time when I was sitting 394 00:29:02,275 --> 00:29:05,511 on the ground when Sweet Pea wasn't in my lap. 395 00:29:05,511 --> 00:29:07,280 And if I sat there Sweet Pea would go to 396 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:11,451 sleep, and she expected to be stroked and cuddled. 397 00:29:11,451 --> 00:29:12,318 And it was a very interesting 398 00:29:12,318 --> 00:29:15,288 relationship, and of course I fell for it 399 00:29:15,288 --> 00:29:17,990 hook, line and sinker and just fell head over 400 00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:23,029 heels in love with Sweet Pea. 401 00:29:23,029 --> 00:29:25,465 Affection is something you would never 402 00:29:25,465 --> 00:29:28,534 anticipate or expect from wild turkeys and 403 00:29:28,534 --> 00:29:31,304 yet it was very apparent that this was 404 00:29:31,304 --> 00:29:36,743 a very important part of their social life. 405 00:29:43,015 --> 00:29:47,820 Today I lost two birds to some unknown illness. 406 00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:49,756 And I feel heart-broken. 407 00:29:49,756 --> 00:29:52,291 There is no question about my connection to 408 00:29:52,291 --> 00:29:54,627 this family. 409 00:29:54,627 --> 00:29:55,461 And there is no question, 410 00:29:55,461 --> 00:29:58,297 we all feel some deep sadness. 411 00:29:58,297 --> 00:30:03,936 The effect on the group is palpable. 412 00:30:03,936 --> 00:30:06,272 Emotions are certainly not peculiar to the 413 00:30:06,272 --> 00:30:08,574 human experience. 414 00:30:08,574 --> 00:30:12,879 In their observation of death, 415 00:30:12,879 --> 00:30:16,282 the death of another turkey that is a member 416 00:30:16,282 --> 00:30:17,416 of their group. 417 00:30:17,416 --> 00:30:20,553 It's a very conscious behavior as if they are 418 00:30:20,553 --> 00:30:24,123 trying to understand what the meaning 419 00:30:24,123 --> 00:30:28,661 of this is. 420 00:31:02,628 --> 00:31:04,730 Shelter from the rain on my porch of my hut 421 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:07,767 is one of the few perks these birds have gotten 422 00:31:07,767 --> 00:31:15,141 from having such an odd parent. 423 00:31:16,876 --> 00:31:18,177 It seems a long time has past, 424 00:31:18,177 --> 00:31:25,017 since I tended these birds from the egg. 425 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:55,448 I've walked these oak hammocks for over 20 426 00:31:55,448 --> 00:31:59,218 years and I had no idea how many rattlesnakes 427 00:31:59,218 --> 00:32:02,054 there were here. 428 00:32:02,054 --> 00:32:03,956 I'd see maybe two in a year. 429 00:32:03,956 --> 00:32:07,026 Now with these turkeys we were finding 2 or 3 430 00:32:07,026 --> 00:32:09,829 every day! 431 00:32:09,829 --> 00:32:17,536 Today we came across a 6 foot diamond back. 432 00:32:17,536 --> 00:32:19,405 I used to fear for them terribly, 433 00:32:19,405 --> 00:32:24,944 but now there is no question who is in charge. 434 00:32:24,944 --> 00:32:28,347 Sweet Pea and Rosita were insistent they 435 00:32:28,347 --> 00:32:35,388 wanted to escort this rattle snake out of the area. 436 00:32:39,625 --> 00:32:41,894 The non-venomous Indigo snake got an even 437 00:32:41,894 --> 00:32:47,900 closer inspection from Turkey Boy. 438 00:32:50,403 --> 00:32:52,872 This kind of intense interaction is born 439 00:32:52,872 --> 00:32:55,708 from a desire to remain in touch with a 440 00:32:55,708 --> 00:32:57,476 possible predator. 441 00:32:57,476 --> 00:32:59,578 Although sometimes it does feel like it's 442 00:32:59,578 --> 00:33:05,284 become a bit of a game for them. 443 00:33:13,592 --> 00:33:15,361 I had never considered that the wild turkey 444 00:33:15,361 --> 00:33:23,369 was a playful bird, but in fact they are playful. 445 00:33:23,369 --> 00:33:25,771 They're curious about things that don't 446 00:33:25,771 --> 00:33:29,442 benefit their survival directly. 447 00:33:32,078 --> 00:33:37,483 [Music Playing] 448 00:33:39,018 --> 00:33:40,653 The white tailed deer has fawned late this 449 00:33:40,653 --> 00:33:44,190 year, and as always Turkey boy is vying for 450 00:33:44,190 --> 00:33:47,226 some reaction. 451 00:33:47,226 --> 00:33:48,894 But this time he has bitten off more 452 00:33:48,894 --> 00:33:53,165 than he can chew. 453 00:33:53,833 --> 00:33:59,171 The young deer can give as good as she gets! 454 00:34:13,753 --> 00:34:18,057 Sweet Pea's favorite is far more amiable. 455 00:34:18,057 --> 00:34:20,693 The Fox squirrel seems to want to play as much 456 00:34:20,693 --> 00:34:23,763 as she does. 457 00:34:29,902 --> 00:34:31,871 There is no question in my mind that these 458 00:34:31,871 --> 00:34:38,277 birds experience joy in their lives. 459 00:34:51,357 --> 00:34:54,226 I was learning new things about turkeys every day. 460 00:34:54,226 --> 00:34:56,328 But this was not just about how they 461 00:34:56,328 --> 00:34:57,530 lived their life. 462 00:34:57,530 --> 00:35:00,533 These animals were showing me how to live 463 00:35:00,533 --> 00:35:03,469 my life also. 464 00:35:04,270 --> 00:35:13,079 We do not have a privileged access to reality. 465 00:35:17,183 --> 00:35:21,487 So many of us live either in the past or in 466 00:35:21,487 --> 00:35:26,358 the future and betray the moment 467 00:35:32,131 --> 00:35:36,902 and in some sense we forget to live our lives. 468 00:35:36,902 --> 00:35:39,271 And the wild turkeys were always reminding 469 00:35:39,271 --> 00:35:44,043 me to live my life. 470 00:35:44,043 --> 00:35:46,979 I think as humans we have this peculiar 471 00:35:46,979 --> 00:35:51,817 predisposition to be always thinking ahead 472 00:35:51,817 --> 00:35:54,620 and living a little bit in the future 473 00:35:54,620 --> 00:35:57,590 anticipating the next minute the next hour 474 00:35:57,590 --> 00:36:01,994 the next day and we betray the moment. 475 00:36:01,994 --> 00:36:08,000 And wild turkeys don't do that. 476 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:10,102 They are convinced that everything that they 477 00:36:10,102 --> 00:36:13,806 need, all their needs will be met only in the 478 00:36:13,806 --> 00:36:17,009 present moment and in this space. 479 00:36:17,009 --> 00:36:19,311 And the world is not better, 480 00:36:19,311 --> 00:36:21,614 a half a mile through the woods, 481 00:36:21,614 --> 00:36:24,416 it's not better an hour from now and its not 482 00:36:24,416 --> 00:36:25,885 better tomorrow. 483 00:36:25,885 --> 00:36:28,888 But this is as good as it gets. 484 00:36:30,589 --> 00:36:34,793 And so they constantly reminded me to do that. 485 00:36:34,793 --> 00:36:39,565 And to not live in this abstraction of the future. 486 00:36:39,565 --> 00:36:42,601 Which by definition will never exist, 487 00:36:42,601 --> 00:36:46,438 and so we sort of betray our lives in the moment. 488 00:36:46,438 --> 00:36:49,475 And the wild turkeys reminded me to be 489 00:36:49,475 --> 00:36:53,913 present, to be here. 490 00:37:09,628 --> 00:37:12,565 For over a year, day after day we never saw 491 00:37:12,565 --> 00:37:14,633 another human-being. 492 00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:17,069 Which was perfect. 493 00:37:17,069 --> 00:37:19,838 But as the year wore on I could feel one day 494 00:37:19,838 --> 00:37:25,978 soon I would walk home alone. 495 00:37:29,148 --> 00:37:31,417 It was late afternoon, I was sitting in the 496 00:37:31,417 --> 00:37:34,053 thick forest with Sweet Pea. 497 00:37:34,053 --> 00:37:36,255 We suddenly realized that there were no 498 00:37:36,255 --> 00:37:38,090 turkeys around us. 499 00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:40,893 And we started looking, we realized that there 500 00:37:40,893 --> 00:37:44,163 were no turkeys in the area. 501 00:37:44,163 --> 00:37:47,233 Sweet Pea became very concerned. 502 00:37:47,233 --> 00:37:52,104 And she actually started lost calling. 503 00:38:09,788 --> 00:38:12,825 And so we walked maybe a quarter of a mile, 504 00:38:12,825 --> 00:38:16,729 and finally we saw turkeys up in the distance. 505 00:38:16,729 --> 00:38:20,299 And I thought this was really strange. 506 00:38:20,299 --> 00:38:22,868 And I decided okay we're going to head 507 00:38:22,868 --> 00:38:28,107 back towards home, and I turned to leave. 508 00:38:28,107 --> 00:38:30,542 No one followed me. 509 00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:32,645 And in fact they started heading out in 510 00:38:32,645 --> 00:38:34,446 the opposite direction. 511 00:38:34,446 --> 00:38:36,715 In fact there was a farm in that direction, 512 00:38:36,715 --> 00:38:41,353 that had yard dogs, all sorts of things that we 513 00:38:41,353 --> 00:38:43,255 did not want to encounter. 514 00:38:43,255 --> 00:38:45,824 And I could not get the birds to listen to me, 515 00:38:45,824 --> 00:38:49,428 they would not follow for the first time ever. 516 00:38:49,428 --> 00:38:52,031 And I became very disturbed. 517 00:38:52,031 --> 00:38:55,834 And I lost called and all the vocalizations I 518 00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:59,738 need to employ they would chatter 519 00:38:59,738 --> 00:39:02,875 acknowledgement, but they wouldn't follow me. 520 00:39:02,875 --> 00:39:05,144 And by this time I was just a nervous wreck, 521 00:39:05,144 --> 00:39:06,578 I was exhausted I didn't know what was 522 00:39:06,578 --> 00:39:10,649 going on and I thought I've lost these birds 523 00:39:10,649 --> 00:39:12,785 I'm not going to be able to get them back 524 00:39:12,785 --> 00:39:19,358 and I did not want this to end like this. 525 00:39:20,192 --> 00:39:22,528 Eventually I tried the same technique got out 526 00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:27,900 in front, and finally they start veering off. 527 00:39:27,900 --> 00:39:31,337 And it took hours, to get the turkeys turned 528 00:39:31,337 --> 00:39:34,807 in the direction of home. 529 00:39:34,807 --> 00:39:36,675 But I realized that everything was 530 00:39:36,675 --> 00:39:38,677 different now. 531 00:39:38,677 --> 00:39:41,180 The life that we had known for the last 6 or 532 00:39:41,180 --> 00:39:43,482 9 months had changed. 533 00:39:43,482 --> 00:39:44,883 And they were from that point on, 534 00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:47,853 fully wild turkeys that came and went as they 535 00:39:47,853 --> 00:39:52,558 pleased, they allowed me to accompany them, 536 00:39:52,558 --> 00:39:58,230 but I was no longer the parent. 537 00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:02,768 I was just another bird. 538 00:40:08,173 --> 00:40:10,976 Wild turkeys grow up fast and I knew my days 539 00:40:10,976 --> 00:40:12,411 with them were numbered. 540 00:40:12,411 --> 00:40:14,546 But these turkeys had taught me not to betray 541 00:40:14,546 --> 00:40:21,854 the moment for some abstraction up ahead. 542 00:40:37,536 --> 00:40:41,373 Once again I am a man in search of a grasshopper. 543 00:40:41,373 --> 00:40:43,709 It's a calling as strong as any I have 544 00:40:43,709 --> 00:40:45,244 ever known. 545 00:40:45,244 --> 00:40:47,479 This makes me wonder sometimes if I have 546 00:40:47,479 --> 00:40:52,951 gotten in a little too deep. 547 00:41:44,837 --> 00:41:47,239 The peace is being broken more and more 548 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:49,908 each day. 549 00:41:50,576 --> 00:41:52,811 It's not just Turkey Boy, now all the males 550 00:41:52,811 --> 00:41:59,852 practice displaying getting ready to do battle. 551 00:42:03,455 --> 00:42:05,491 The males will need to fight their way to the 552 00:42:05,491 --> 00:42:08,961 next stage of their lives. 553 00:42:08,961 --> 00:42:13,499 Only the toughest will get to mate. 554 00:42:19,071 --> 00:42:21,106 And as these practice bouts show when the 555 00:42:21,106 --> 00:42:28,480 real fighting starts it will be ferocious. 556 00:42:31,383 --> 00:42:34,119 As I looked on, I had no way of knowing how I 557 00:42:34,119 --> 00:42:42,895 was going to be part of this rite of passage. 558 00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:10,222 It's over a year into the project, 559 00:43:10,222 --> 00:43:18,030 and I am starting to see the birds less and less. 560 00:43:18,363 --> 00:43:19,798 It's natural for the young jakes to move 561 00:43:19,798 --> 00:43:22,568 away from the group and the hens too should be 562 00:43:22,568 --> 00:43:24,870 disappearing soon. 563 00:43:24,870 --> 00:43:28,874 But I can't help but feel a deep sadness. 564 00:43:28,874 --> 00:43:33,178 Day after day they have been my only company. 565 00:43:33,178 --> 00:43:36,248 Sweet Pea still stays close by and Turkey Boy 566 00:43:36,248 --> 00:43:39,284 remains the closest of friends, 567 00:43:39,284 --> 00:43:45,390 but some of the others are drifting away. 568 00:44:03,241 --> 00:44:06,144 And then something very special happened, 569 00:44:06,144 --> 00:44:09,681 Sweet Pea started nesting nearby. 570 00:44:09,681 --> 00:44:11,817 If she hatches her brood with me here, 571 00:44:11,817 --> 00:44:15,187 it could start a whole new avenue of research. 572 00:44:15,187 --> 00:44:21,893 A new access to the reality of the wild turkey. 573 00:44:21,893 --> 00:44:24,429 I had notions of possibly being able to 574 00:44:24,429 --> 00:44:27,032 do a partial imprinting thing on her brood 575 00:44:27,032 --> 00:44:30,636 where they would accept my company without 576 00:44:30,636 --> 00:44:32,704 being disturbed and I thought that would be a 577 00:44:32,704 --> 00:44:39,511 new and interesting perspective. 578 00:44:39,511 --> 00:44:43,882 Eventually Sweet Pea didn't show up one day, 579 00:44:43,882 --> 00:44:50,022 and I thought she's hatched her babies. 580 00:44:50,155 --> 00:44:52,457 Eventually I thought well I'll go and 581 00:44:52,457 --> 00:44:55,560 inspect her nest site. 582 00:44:55,560 --> 00:45:00,098 And I went there, and immediately saw feathers. 583 00:45:00,098 --> 00:45:04,002 And I realized that Sweet Pea had in fact 584 00:45:04,002 --> 00:45:06,004 been killed on the nest. 585 00:45:06,004 --> 00:45:08,707 And eggs were crushed and destroyed, 586 00:45:08,707 --> 00:45:12,944 partially eaten. 587 00:45:12,944 --> 00:45:14,913 It was a very disturbing moment, 588 00:45:14,913 --> 00:45:17,382 heart breaking. 589 00:45:17,382 --> 00:45:20,552 And it made me realize how deep my involvement 590 00:45:20,552 --> 00:45:25,057 was with these birds. 591 00:45:35,901 --> 00:45:40,372 But when everyone left Turkey Boy was the one 592 00:45:40,372 --> 00:45:42,774 who eventually came back. 593 00:45:42,774 --> 00:45:46,912 And once he did he never wanted to leave. 594 00:45:46,912 --> 00:45:52,250 And so we developed an incredible companionship. 595 00:45:52,250 --> 00:45:54,352 It was clear I was no longer this wild 596 00:45:54,352 --> 00:45:55,821 turkey's parent. 597 00:45:55,821 --> 00:46:00,358 We had actually become brothers. 598 00:46:00,358 --> 00:46:03,895 I've spent a lifetime studying wild animals 599 00:46:03,895 --> 00:46:07,065 bears, primates, I don't think I've ever 600 00:46:07,065 --> 00:46:09,568 had a close communication, 601 00:46:09,568 --> 00:46:12,804 with an animal like I had with Turkey Boy. 602 00:46:12,804 --> 00:46:14,873 It was truly phenomenal. 603 00:46:14,873 --> 00:46:17,476 And I recognized this and I spent every 604 00:46:17,476 --> 00:46:19,444 available minute I could with him because 605 00:46:19,444 --> 00:46:24,950 I felt like it was such a rare opportunity. 606 00:46:24,950 --> 00:46:26,752 The depth of our relationship and the 607 00:46:26,752 --> 00:46:30,155 extraordinary communication we had. 608 00:46:30,155 --> 00:46:34,159 And yet Turkey Boy had the ability to convey 609 00:46:34,159 --> 00:46:37,729 to me very specific meanings, 610 00:46:37,729 --> 00:46:40,165 about what he wanted to do what he expected 611 00:46:40,165 --> 00:46:42,234 from me, where he wanted to go, 612 00:46:42,234 --> 00:46:44,636 how he wanted to spend his day. 613 00:46:44,636 --> 00:46:47,372 The communication was very complete, 614 00:46:47,372 --> 00:46:51,276 it's pretty remarkable when a man and a bird 615 00:46:51,276 --> 00:46:57,516 unlike anything I've ever experienced. 616 00:47:06,158 --> 00:47:07,726 Of course it was inevitable that all 617 00:47:07,726 --> 00:47:10,228 this was going to end. 618 00:47:10,228 --> 00:47:13,431 Turkey brothers stay together. 619 00:47:13,431 --> 00:47:14,666 But as a human, of course, 620 00:47:14,666 --> 00:47:18,804 I had to return to my own species. 621 00:47:20,705 --> 00:47:22,674 But nothing could have prepared me for the 622 00:47:22,674 --> 00:47:28,280 ferocity of what came next. 623 00:47:29,681 --> 00:47:32,584 I happened to look up and Turkey Boy's face 624 00:47:32,584 --> 00:47:37,823 was right next to my face and he was just 625 00:47:37,823 --> 00:47:41,593 glowing with these vivid colors of purple 626 00:47:41,593 --> 00:47:43,428 and red and blue. 627 00:47:43,428 --> 00:47:45,831 And he had a fierce look in his eyes, 628 00:47:45,831 --> 00:47:50,035 predatory look, and I thought that was 629 00:47:50,035 --> 00:47:53,038 strange and I reached out my hand and he 630 00:47:53,038 --> 00:47:56,041 pecked it at the back of my hand and actually 631 00:47:56,041 --> 00:47:57,542 drew blood. 632 00:47:57,542 --> 00:48:00,712 And I didn't hit him I just pushed him back, 633 00:48:00,712 --> 00:48:04,549 with my hand on his breast, get back! 634 00:48:04,549 --> 00:48:06,885 And that was the trigger, 635 00:48:06,885 --> 00:48:09,821 and suddenly understood what our relationship 636 00:48:09,821 --> 00:48:12,257 should truly be as brothers. 637 00:48:12,257 --> 00:48:16,928 And he immediately attacked me. 638 00:48:16,928 --> 00:48:19,798 And he jumped up and he spurred me in the back, 639 00:48:19,798 --> 00:48:25,270 and gouged me really hurt me. 640 00:48:25,270 --> 00:48:27,038 And he jumped up at my face which is really 641 00:48:27,038 --> 00:48:29,107 dangerous they can blind you with their 642 00:48:29,107 --> 00:48:34,679 big pointed spurs. 643 00:48:38,483 --> 00:48:38,984 I was bleeding 644 00:48:38,984 --> 00:48:40,619 my ear was bleeding, the back of my hands were 645 00:48:40,619 --> 00:48:43,955 bleeding, and so I jumped back up and I 646 00:48:43,955 --> 00:48:46,358 grabbed this long-leaf pine and I swung as 647 00:48:46,358 --> 00:48:50,929 hard as I could. 648 00:48:51,196 --> 00:48:53,231 Hitting Turkey Boy on the side of the head 649 00:48:53,231 --> 00:48:56,368 which literally knocked him down. 650 00:48:56,368 --> 00:48:58,637 And he got up, he turned around and he 651 00:48:58,637 --> 00:49:05,310 ran out of sight, as fast as he could run. 652 00:49:08,146 --> 00:49:14,519 And that was the last time I saw Turkey Boy. 653 00:49:18,590 --> 00:49:21,660 For weeks and months, I would go out into our 654 00:49:21,660 --> 00:49:25,764 old area and I would go there and I would sit 655 00:49:25,764 --> 00:49:26,965 for hours sometimes. 656 00:49:26,965 --> 00:49:29,668 Fully expecting for someone to walk in, 657 00:49:29,668 --> 00:49:31,770 a familiar face. 658 00:49:31,770 --> 00:49:35,774 And uh, no one ever came. 659 00:49:35,774 --> 00:49:37,876 And in fact their absence seemed to 660 00:49:37,876 --> 00:49:40,946 change the ecology entirely. 661 00:49:40,946 --> 00:49:44,950 And the rattlesnakes seemed to disappear. 662 00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:48,053 And I realized that the turkeys had afforded me 663 00:49:48,053 --> 00:49:52,057 this privileged experience, 664 00:49:52,057 --> 00:49:55,894 this insight into their world that had finally 665 00:49:55,894 --> 00:49:59,197 closed its doors to me. 666 00:50:14,312 --> 00:50:31,652 [Music Playing] 50991

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