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Joe: Day after day,
for over a year,
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00:00:39,774 --> 00:00:44,545
I saw no one,
except my family.
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00:00:44,545 --> 00:00:48,082
It was a family like
none that you know.
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00:00:49,784 --> 00:00:51,552
But I am a
mother it seems,
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00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:55,223
and these are
my children.
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00:00:55,223 --> 00:00:57,125
And soon enough
like all children,
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00:00:57,125 --> 00:00:59,260
they'll leave home and I
suppose my heart
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00:00:59,260 --> 00:01:01,829
will be broken.
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00:01:02,130 --> 00:01:08,336
But, for now, this is
my life, as a turkey.
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00:01:20,615 --> 00:01:25,686
Very rarely have people
had the opportunity to
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00:01:25,686 --> 00:01:26,754
obtain young
wild turkeys,
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00:01:26,754 --> 00:01:33,094
either in the egg
or as young poults.
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00:01:33,094 --> 00:01:35,696
I've been trying to get
my hands on wild turkey
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00:01:35,696 --> 00:01:39,801
eggs or young wild
turkeys for decades.
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00:01:39,801 --> 00:01:41,769
Then this local farmer
was on his way to my
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00:01:41,769 --> 00:01:45,373
cabin with a bowl
full of eggs.
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00:01:45,373 --> 00:01:47,708
It was a delivery that
was to change my life
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00:01:47,708 --> 00:01:53,147
in ways I could
never have imagined.
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00:01:53,147 --> 00:01:59,787
My cabin is deep in
the oak hammocks of Florida.
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00:01:59,787 --> 00:02:00,922
Ever since I was
in college I have
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00:02:00,922 --> 00:02:03,157
experimented
with imprinting.
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00:02:03,157 --> 00:02:08,029
Becoming a mother
to young animals.
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00:02:08,029 --> 00:02:10,198
With wild turkeys I've
always thought that if
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00:02:10,198 --> 00:02:12,500
I could get some poults
to imprint on me as
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00:02:12,500 --> 00:02:15,636
their mother, then I
could open a window
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00:02:15,636 --> 00:02:20,074
into their
secret world.
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00:02:21,876 --> 00:02:24,412
Imprinting gives the
observer an opportunity
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00:02:24,412 --> 00:02:28,149
to see into the lives
of creatures that you
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00:02:28,149 --> 00:02:34,388
would never have an
opportunity to see otherwise.
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00:02:35,456 --> 00:02:37,558
Some people might think
this is a very strange
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00:02:37,558 --> 00:02:41,796
thing to do; to me it
was a legitimate area
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00:02:41,796 --> 00:02:45,099
of scientific inquiry.
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00:02:45,199 --> 00:02:48,169
But this experiment was
going to leave science
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00:02:48,169 --> 00:02:50,505
far behind.
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00:02:50,505 --> 00:02:53,174
For this to succeed,
I had no idea of the
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00:02:53,174 --> 00:02:59,614
extent which I'd have
to actually become a turkey.
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00:03:04,652 --> 00:03:06,354
I came home one
afternoon and there was
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00:03:06,354 --> 00:03:10,191
a stainless steel dog
bowl filled with eggs
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00:03:10,191 --> 00:03:13,127
on my doorstep.
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00:03:13,127 --> 00:03:14,662
So I raced out
in the night,
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00:03:14,662 --> 00:03:17,131
found an incubator
at a friend's house,
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00:03:17,131 --> 00:03:20,201
brought it back.
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00:03:20,201 --> 00:03:21,302
I didn't know if the
eggs would be destroyed
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00:03:21,302 --> 00:03:25,640
by too much heat or if
they would die from not enough.
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00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,476
They had been without
incubation for at least
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00:03:28,476 --> 00:03:34,982
7 or 8 hours so I was
really concerned.
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00:03:34,982 --> 00:03:36,617
No one's done
this in a while,
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00:03:36,617 --> 00:03:40,988
this was going to be
different from anything else.
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00:03:57,905 --> 00:04:01,042
Each one of these eggs
harbors a mystery;
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00:04:01,042 --> 00:04:05,746
it's something untamed and
virtually unknown to us,
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00:04:05,746 --> 00:04:09,784
an embodiment
of wilderness.
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00:04:14,088 --> 00:04:16,257
And yes, this is the
species from which our
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00:04:16,257 --> 00:04:21,162
domesticated birds
come from originally.
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00:04:21,162 --> 00:04:23,264
But people shouldn't
make the mistake that
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00:04:23,264 --> 00:04:26,033
there's a similarity
between these birds and
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00:04:26,033 --> 00:04:30,271
the ones we have
tamed for food.
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00:04:30,271 --> 00:04:34,542
Wild turkeys are so
incredibly different.
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00:04:54,662 --> 00:04:59,000
Each egg must be properly
turned twice a day.
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00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,569
I am told wild turkeys
make utterances to
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00:05:01,569 --> 00:05:02,570
their clutch.
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00:05:02,570 --> 00:05:06,974
So secretly in both
wild turkey and English
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00:05:06,974 --> 00:05:11,479
I began to talk turkey.
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00:05:11,479 --> 00:05:13,247
[Making noises]
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00:05:13,247 --> 00:05:16,417
Almost immediately I
started hearing a response
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00:05:16,417 --> 00:05:17,918
from the eggs.
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00:05:17,918 --> 00:05:20,454
I would make a
turkey-like noise and I
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00:05:20,454 --> 00:05:22,690
would hear distinct
little peeps and
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00:05:22,690 --> 00:05:26,127
shrills coming
out of these eggs.
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00:05:31,365 --> 00:05:34,835
But I had this
problem: 25 days after
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00:05:34,835 --> 00:05:37,605
incubation begins
the mother stops
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00:05:37,605 --> 00:05:39,740
turning the eggs.
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00:05:39,740 --> 00:05:43,144
But I had no idea when
incubation started with
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00:05:43,144 --> 00:05:44,345
these eggs.
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00:05:44,345 --> 00:05:49,050
So I had to just guess.
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00:05:49,050 --> 00:05:55,222
But then, sure enough,
cracks began to appear.
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00:05:55,356 --> 00:05:56,991
This was a
crucial time.
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00:05:56,991 --> 00:05:59,460
This is the moment
that the poults must
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00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:02,063
recognize
me as a parent.
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00:06:02,063 --> 00:06:05,499
Imprinting only occurs
in these first few moments
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00:06:05,499 --> 00:06:09,203
out of the egg.
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00:06:09,203 --> 00:06:11,672
And then suddenly the
end of the egg fell
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00:06:11,672 --> 00:06:18,579
away and this little
poult fell out.
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00:06:18,579 --> 00:06:20,348
And he's wet and he's
confused and he's
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00:06:20,348 --> 00:06:24,585
scrambling and it's
obviously a desperate time.
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00:06:24,585 --> 00:06:28,255
Well, I finally remembered
to make a sound.
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00:06:28,255 --> 00:06:30,458
And I made my little
turkey sound that I had
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00:06:30,458 --> 00:06:32,426
been making
to these eggs.
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00:06:32,426 --> 00:06:36,030
And the little turkey
stopped immediately and
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00:06:36,030 --> 00:06:38,232
his little
shaking wet head,
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00:06:38,232 --> 00:06:42,503
rotated and he looked
me square in the eyes.
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00:06:42,503 --> 00:06:45,840
And there was something
very unambiguous
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00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:50,578
transpired in
that moment.
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00:06:51,445 --> 00:06:54,382
And he identified
me as the,
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00:06:54,382 --> 00:06:56,283
the pair of eyes
belonging to the
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00:06:56,283 --> 00:06:59,720
correct voice.
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00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,490
And in his way he
stumbled and hopped
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00:07:02,490 --> 00:07:05,259
across the floor
of the incubator.
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00:07:05,259 --> 00:07:08,763
And joined me at the
edge of the shelf and
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00:07:08,763 --> 00:07:13,868
huddled up against my
face and went to sleep.
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00:07:13,868 --> 00:07:17,972
And something also
moved inside of me,
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00:07:17,972 --> 00:07:23,677
something very
profound.
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00:07:53,274 --> 00:07:55,943
I realized that my
involvement in this
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00:07:55,943 --> 00:07:59,346
experiment was going
to be a very personal,
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00:07:59,346 --> 00:08:03,884
very emotional, ride
for me and not just a
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00:08:03,884 --> 00:08:07,855
science experiment.
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00:08:18,332 --> 00:08:20,534
It had taken a day
and a night and I was
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00:08:20,534 --> 00:08:26,173
exhausted but I was
finally mother to 16
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00:08:26,173 --> 00:08:30,678
wild turkeys.
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00:08:58,239 --> 00:09:00,074
This all happened
very suddenly.
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00:09:00,074 --> 00:09:02,676
I hadn't really
anticipated it.
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00:09:02,676 --> 00:09:08,883
I more or less just
disappeared into the forest.
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00:09:13,554 --> 00:09:17,191
After a very few days I
realized that this was
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00:09:17,191 --> 00:09:21,028
a complete 100 percent
relentless commitment
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00:09:21,028 --> 00:09:23,397
that I had made to
these birds and that if
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00:09:23,397 --> 00:09:25,866
I was going do this, I
was going to have to be
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00:09:25,866 --> 00:09:29,236
a wild turkey parent
for some unknown
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00:09:29,236 --> 00:09:32,573
period of time.
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00:09:32,573 --> 00:09:34,441
I had no idea this
commitment was going to last
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00:09:34,441 --> 00:09:41,649
weeks or months or as
it turned out years.
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00:10:01,302 --> 00:10:04,939
I am ignorant about
being a turkey mother.
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00:10:04,939 --> 00:10:08,042
What do they already
know and what do they
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00:10:08,042 --> 00:10:13,147
need to learn from me.
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00:10:25,626 --> 00:10:27,394
They are born
entomologists,
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00:10:27,394 --> 00:10:30,297
it's already there they
don't have to be taught
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00:10:30,297 --> 00:10:31,999
which insect
is dangerous,
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00:10:31,999 --> 00:10:34,368
which one is palatable.
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00:10:34,368 --> 00:10:37,471
They don't have to be
taught which snake is
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00:10:37,471 --> 00:10:40,874
harmless and which
one is venomous.
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00:10:40,874 --> 00:10:45,045
They know exactly.
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00:10:50,351 --> 00:10:52,753
I can already
tell them apart,
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00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:55,522
one bird I've started
to call Turkey Boy,
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00:10:55,522 --> 00:10:56,991
he's into everything.
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00:10:56,991 --> 00:10:58,726
He's inquisitive
and brave,
134
00:10:58,726 --> 00:11:00,995
and he's going
to be a handful.
135
00:11:00,995 --> 00:11:03,163
He's already beginning
to display to the other
136
00:11:03,163 --> 00:11:07,468
birds and he's
only 5 days old.
137
00:11:16,043 --> 00:11:17,878
Today I actually tried
to show them how to
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00:11:17,878 --> 00:11:20,447
roost, although I
suspect this is
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00:11:20,447 --> 00:11:24,485
something they
know already.
140
00:11:24,485 --> 00:11:25,919
It's important to
understand these wild
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00:11:25,919 --> 00:11:27,888
birds bear no
resemblance to their
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00:11:27,888 --> 00:11:31,959
domestic cousins it's
the difference between
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00:11:31,959 --> 00:11:34,695
a pet dog and a wolf.
144
00:11:34,695 --> 00:11:36,196
These birds are so wild,
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00:11:36,196 --> 00:11:38,565
if I leave them alone
for any length of time
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00:11:38,565 --> 00:11:45,572
they will just run and
run till they drop dead.
147
00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:49,910
There's this one I've
called Sweet Pea.
148
00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:57,418
She's very little and
likes to be held in the hand.
149
00:12:11,432 --> 00:12:14,535
I did have that feeling
that this rat snake had
150
00:12:14,535 --> 00:12:19,907
literally been waiting
on that moment.
151
00:12:39,059 --> 00:12:41,562
I was gone for a very
short time grabbed a
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00:12:41,562 --> 00:12:45,899
sandwich,
came back out.
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00:12:45,899 --> 00:12:49,770
It was a 6 foot rat
snake in the pen that
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00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:52,439
had completely
swallowed one of the
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00:12:52,439 --> 00:12:55,743
young poults.
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00:12:56,343 --> 00:12:57,878
And now could not
get out of the pen,
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00:12:57,878 --> 00:13:03,117
of course, because of
the large lump in its body.
158
00:13:03,250 --> 00:13:05,252
I was horrified and the
rest of the turkeys
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00:13:05,252 --> 00:13:08,655
were horrified and it
was a terrible moment
160
00:13:08,655 --> 00:13:11,425
for all of us.
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00:13:11,425 --> 00:13:14,261
I realized that these
birds absolutely can
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00:13:14,261 --> 00:13:15,462
not be left alone.
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00:13:15,462 --> 00:13:18,465
There are so many
predators ready to
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00:13:18,465 --> 00:13:20,367
strike these young birds.
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00:13:20,367 --> 00:13:22,136
And I just had to make the
commitment right
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00:13:22,136 --> 00:13:25,405
there that I'm not
going to leave them alone,
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00:13:25,405 --> 00:13:26,907
ever.
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00:13:26,907 --> 00:13:29,777
Up until now, it's been
a full time job just
169
00:13:29,777 --> 00:13:32,880
keeping them alive.
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00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,349
But now my little
experiment is really
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00:13:35,349 --> 00:13:38,318
beginning to pay off.
172
00:14:00,574 --> 00:14:07,214
It seems as if a whole
world is opening up to me.
173
00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:12,219
It's not just the birds
I am getting close to
174
00:14:12,219 --> 00:14:15,522
somehow they allow me
passage into a secret
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00:14:15,522 --> 00:14:20,727
side of these
oak hammocks.
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00:14:26,333 --> 00:14:28,268
The different birds'
personalities are
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00:14:28,268 --> 00:14:34,541
expressed in the way
they explore the forest.
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00:14:35,309 --> 00:14:37,344
They even seem to
have their own
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00:14:37,344 --> 00:14:40,814
individual interests.
180
00:14:40,814 --> 00:14:42,416
Sweet Pea and
Rosita, for example,
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00:14:42,416 --> 00:14:49,122
have a particular
fascination with squirrels.
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00:14:56,797 --> 00:14:59,967
Turkey Boy met
a deer today.
183
00:14:59,967 --> 00:15:02,970
I'm amazed at how bold
he is he even walked
184
00:15:02,970 --> 00:15:06,340
and was nose to
nose with it.
185
00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:08,008
They were absolutely
unafraid,
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00:15:08,008 --> 00:15:10,010
they absolutely knew
this creature was a
187
00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:15,816
benevolent neighbor and not
a potential predator.
188
00:15:16,283 --> 00:15:17,951
And I thought this
was a remarkable
189
00:15:17,951 --> 00:15:20,520
discrimination,
considering that a
190
00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,223
coyote is a tawny
brown animal,
191
00:15:23,223 --> 00:15:28,996
with big ears and
an intense stare.
192
00:15:28,996 --> 00:15:30,230
When I'm with
these turkeys,
193
00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:33,600
snakes no longer
run from me.
194
00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,437
Corralled by the birds
A rat snake now turns
195
00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:40,741
to face us.
196
00:15:40,741 --> 00:15:43,310
The turkeys know just
how to deal with each
197
00:15:43,310 --> 00:15:46,013
species of snake.
198
00:15:46,013 --> 00:15:47,814
In spite of their
innate knowledge about
199
00:15:47,814 --> 00:15:50,284
dangerous things
they are inherently
200
00:15:50,284 --> 00:15:55,355
disturbed by tortoises
and turtles.
201
00:15:55,355 --> 00:16:00,861
They just won't
leave them alone.
202
00:16:00,861 --> 00:16:08,568
I think maybe they view
them as a snake in a box.
203
00:16:08,568 --> 00:16:10,771
I now know each of
the birds by their
204
00:16:10,771 --> 00:16:13,774
character and
personality as much as
205
00:16:13,774 --> 00:16:15,509
by their appearance.
206
00:16:15,509 --> 00:16:18,345
Turkey Boy is still up
to his old tricks he is
207
00:16:18,345 --> 00:16:20,280
always pushing his
brothers and sisters
208
00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:26,086
around, but no one
seems to mind too much.
209
00:16:26,086 --> 00:16:29,623
Sweet Pea still has this
need for closeness.
210
00:16:29,623 --> 00:16:32,559
She stares motionless at
me for what seems like
211
00:16:32,559 --> 00:16:35,662
a very long time and it's
obviously a conscious
212
00:16:35,662 --> 00:16:39,599
behavior, it's as
though she is trying to
213
00:16:39,599 --> 00:16:41,401
absorb something.
214
00:16:41,401 --> 00:16:43,337
Being the object
of such intense
215
00:16:43,337 --> 00:16:46,206
scrutiny by
such a little thing,
216
00:16:46,206 --> 00:16:51,611
is a very strange
sensation.
217
00:16:51,611 --> 00:16:54,381
I would have to stay with
the birds all day,
218
00:16:54,381 --> 00:16:59,419
every day until sunset.
219
00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:02,155
Then, in the cage the
birds would all fly up to
220
00:17:02,155 --> 00:17:07,961
roost with
me, and on me.
221
00:17:07,961 --> 00:17:09,329
And if I tried to leave
the roost they would
222
00:17:09,329 --> 00:17:12,232
try to follow me so I
had to stay in the pen
223
00:17:12,232 --> 00:17:15,168
until it was
completely dark.
224
00:17:15,168 --> 00:17:19,406
Then they would
fall sound asleep.
225
00:17:24,778 --> 00:17:27,047
But I had to be there
from dawn till after
226
00:17:27,047 --> 00:17:29,583
dark every day,
and there were no
227
00:17:29,583 --> 00:17:33,387
exceptions to that.
228
00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:43,797
[Women Singing]
229
00:17:56,309 --> 00:17:57,711
They have the
basic blueprint,
230
00:17:57,711 --> 00:18:00,414
about all the plants
and all the animals.
231
00:18:00,414 --> 00:18:02,549
It's incredibly
complete.
232
00:18:02,549 --> 00:18:04,751
But what they don't
understand is the lay
233
00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:09,790
of the land and that
was what I knew.
234
00:18:11,491 --> 00:18:13,226
I knew where
the water was.
235
00:18:13,226 --> 00:18:18,799
I knew where the dangers
were to some extent.
236
00:18:20,901 --> 00:18:22,869
We didn't go in the
direction of the road
237
00:18:22,869 --> 00:18:25,772
or to farmer
Rodenberry's house.
238
00:18:25,772 --> 00:18:28,141
I tried to teach them
that automobiles were
239
00:18:28,141 --> 00:18:29,176
a dangerous thing.
240
00:18:29,176 --> 00:18:31,178
That was very
hard to do.
241
00:18:31,178 --> 00:18:33,547
Wild Turkeys are a 20
million year old bird
242
00:18:33,547 --> 00:18:34,981
and they don't have
a blueprint for an
243
00:18:34,981 --> 00:18:38,518
automobile or a pick-up.
244
00:18:41,354 --> 00:18:42,022
Each day as I leave the
245
00:18:42,022 --> 00:18:45,592
confines of my language
and culture and these
246
00:18:45,592 --> 00:18:52,599
creatures seem to become
in every way my superiors.
247
00:18:52,599 --> 00:18:56,403
They are more alert,
sensitive and aware.
248
00:18:56,403 --> 00:18:58,438
They're in many
ways, in fact,
249
00:18:58,438 --> 00:18:59,840
more intelligent.
250
00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:03,610
Their understanding of
the forest is beyond my
251
00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:08,515
ability to comprehend.
252
00:19:13,487 --> 00:19:16,756
Turkeys display a type
of obsession over the
253
00:19:16,756 --> 00:19:20,427
sight of a dead animal
and they would revisit
254
00:19:20,427 --> 00:19:22,395
the site very
cautiously,
255
00:19:22,395 --> 00:19:25,465
and they would
examine very closely,
256
00:19:25,465 --> 00:19:28,535
and occasionally they
would actually pick up
257
00:19:28,535 --> 00:19:31,271
a bone not in
a playful way,
258
00:19:31,271 --> 00:19:35,575
but in a curious
way and drop it.
259
00:19:35,575 --> 00:19:41,448
They would observe this
skeleton very intensely.
260
00:19:41,448 --> 00:19:43,216
And it seemed that
they never tired of
261
00:19:43,216 --> 00:19:48,288
examining, this dead
animal and trying to
262
00:19:48,288 --> 00:19:53,293
understand what the
implication of that was.
263
00:19:53,293 --> 00:19:58,798
That behavior does not
facilitate survival directly.
264
00:19:58,798 --> 00:20:01,234
It's not about
predation, it's not about
265
00:20:01,234 --> 00:20:06,907
food, it's about
understanding the world.
266
00:20:09,176 --> 00:20:10,877
They had a perfect
memory of what that
267
00:20:10,877 --> 00:20:15,115
entire forest was
supposed to look like.
268
00:20:15,115 --> 00:20:17,317
If any object
was out of order,
269
00:20:17,317 --> 00:20:19,853
if a new limb had
fallen out of the tree
270
00:20:19,853 --> 00:20:23,857
they would find that
limb very disturbing.
271
00:20:23,857 --> 00:20:26,126
They would
approach a stump,
272
00:20:26,126 --> 00:20:30,163
of a fallen tree or a
rotted tree and that
273
00:20:30,163 --> 00:20:33,099
was a fascinating thing
as most things are to
274
00:20:33,099 --> 00:20:36,770
wild turkeys.
275
00:20:36,770 --> 00:20:39,206
But interestingly when
we approached a very
276
00:20:39,206 --> 00:20:42,842
old stump, of a tree
that had been sawn down
277
00:20:42,842 --> 00:20:46,813
by loggers something
about that was very
278
00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:52,152
disturbing to
a wild turkey.
279
00:20:53,153 --> 00:20:54,521
I thought it was
a fabulous and
280
00:20:54,521 --> 00:20:58,291
interesting response
but I don't know why.
281
00:20:58,291 --> 00:21:00,560
But here was a stump
that had been cut 10,
282
00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,197
15, 20 years before and
yet there was something
283
00:21:04,197 --> 00:21:06,132
not right about that,
284
00:21:06,132 --> 00:21:07,867
and the turkeys
would find it very
285
00:21:07,867 --> 00:21:12,706
interesting and
actually disturbing.
286
00:21:29,522 --> 00:21:32,826
I was always a very
anxious mother hen,
287
00:21:32,826 --> 00:21:35,462
and of course having
not done this before I
288
00:21:35,462 --> 00:21:39,065
never knew the right
time for things.
289
00:21:39,065 --> 00:21:40,734
One night we came in
from our usual
290
00:21:40,734 --> 00:21:44,337
daily walk and I
expected them to enter
291
00:21:44,337 --> 00:21:48,341
the pen like they had so
many times before and
292
00:21:48,341 --> 00:21:53,747
suddenly their
behavior changed.
293
00:21:55,215 --> 00:22:01,521
And they started eyeing
the trees and making sounds.
294
00:22:01,521 --> 00:22:07,394
And suddenly a turkey
flew up into a tree.
295
00:22:07,394 --> 00:22:09,863
And another turkey flew
up and they all began
296
00:22:09,863 --> 00:22:10,463
flying up.
297
00:22:10,463 --> 00:22:13,199
And I realized that
they had made this
298
00:22:13,199 --> 00:22:15,602
decision that it was
time to start roosting
299
00:22:15,602 --> 00:22:17,804
in the trees
like turkeys.
300
00:22:17,804 --> 00:22:20,674
And they were making
contended vocalizations
301
00:22:20,674 --> 00:22:22,942
like turkeys do when
they go on the roost
302
00:22:22,942 --> 00:22:25,612
little communication
noises, here I am,
303
00:22:25,612 --> 00:22:26,079
where are you?
304
00:22:26,079 --> 00:22:29,215
Okay there you are.
305
00:22:29,215 --> 00:22:31,818
I was feeling a little
bit let down and a little
306
00:22:31,818 --> 00:22:34,521
bit like I had
been excluded.
307
00:22:34,521 --> 00:22:36,656
This was one turkey
activity I couldn't
308
00:22:36,656 --> 00:22:39,959
participate in and I
felt like I had been
309
00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:41,194
left out.
310
00:22:41,194 --> 00:22:44,331
And I went out feeling
insecure and I made a
311
00:22:44,331 --> 00:22:49,202
little turkey noise a
little mother hen noise
312
00:22:49,202 --> 00:22:50,437
and suddenly everybody
313
00:22:50,437 --> 00:22:57,977
chattered here we are
everything is ok.
314
00:23:21,368 --> 00:23:23,703
Turkeys in general
have this misplaced
315
00:23:23,703 --> 00:23:25,972
reputation for
stupidity.
316
00:23:25,972 --> 00:23:30,143
This experiment of mine
has proven quite the opposite.
317
00:23:30,143 --> 00:23:32,278
There are many things
that suggest wild
318
00:23:32,278 --> 00:23:33,847
turkeys are
intelligent.
319
00:23:33,847 --> 00:23:35,181
But my experience
with learning their
320
00:23:35,181 --> 00:23:38,518
vocabulary has taught
me how profound this
321
00:23:38,518 --> 00:23:43,289
intelligence actually is.
322
00:23:43,289 --> 00:23:45,825
You have to be this
close to a creature to
323
00:23:45,825 --> 00:23:50,797
understand how
it communicates.
324
00:23:52,565 --> 00:23:56,803
And in fact they have
specific vocalizations
325
00:23:56,803 --> 00:23:59,539
for individual animals.
326
00:23:59,539 --> 00:24:01,841
And I actually learned
these vocalizations,
327
00:24:01,841 --> 00:24:04,511
and when I would hear a
certain vocalization,
328
00:24:04,511 --> 00:24:06,980
I would know without
question they had found
329
00:24:06,980 --> 00:24:12,919
a rattlesnake and
not a grey rat snake.
330
00:24:18,725 --> 00:24:21,194
I have identified over
thirty specific calls
331
00:24:21,194 --> 00:24:26,232
and my vocabulary is
growing every day.
332
00:24:26,232 --> 00:24:31,671
I am learning
to talk turkey.
333
00:24:37,310 --> 00:24:38,845
Interestingly, I
learned that within
334
00:24:38,845 --> 00:24:42,682
each one of those calls
there are inflections
335
00:24:42,682 --> 00:24:44,918
that have very
different meanings.
336
00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:52,258
For example one would
be what is known as a purr.
337
00:24:55,595 --> 00:24:57,797
Many different meanings
depending on the
338
00:24:57,797 --> 00:25:02,202
inflection, from simply
here I am where are you?
339
00:25:02,202 --> 00:25:06,840
To catastrophe
is on the way.
340
00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:11,644
A simple plain yelp,
that would mean you are
341
00:25:11,644 --> 00:25:15,114
out of sight now and
need to come closer.
342
00:25:15,114 --> 00:25:20,119
When turkeys see a hawk
soaring in the distance
343
00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:22,355
and they are not really
disturbed by the hawk's
344
00:25:22,355 --> 00:25:24,824
soaring, but they want
everybody to know it's
345
00:25:24,824 --> 00:25:28,862
there and so they emit
what I called a low nasal
346
00:25:28,862 --> 00:25:38,861
whine and it causes everyone
to be still and very quiet.
347
00:25:42,542 --> 00:25:44,711
I didn't have the
capacity to understand
348
00:25:44,711 --> 00:25:48,882
every vocalization,
but somehow I had the
349
00:25:48,882 --> 00:25:52,552
capacity to understand
their meaning and that
350
00:25:52,552 --> 00:25:56,422
was an almost magical
thing that occurred
351
00:25:56,422 --> 00:26:00,293
with these young birds.
352
00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:12,505
Their language and
their understanding of
353
00:26:12,505 --> 00:26:16,643
the ecology shows
a remarkable intelligence.
354
00:26:16,643 --> 00:26:18,511
But their ability to
understand the world
355
00:26:18,511 --> 00:26:25,018
goes much further than
just communication.
356
00:26:27,253 --> 00:26:31,558
I came to realize that,
these young turkeys in
357
00:26:31,558 --> 00:26:38,998
many ways were more
conscious, than I was.
358
00:26:38,998 --> 00:26:42,435
And I actually felt a
sort of embarrassment
359
00:26:42,435 --> 00:26:44,203
when I was in
their presence.
360
00:26:44,203 --> 00:26:48,241
They were so
in the moment.
361
00:26:48,241 --> 00:26:50,710
And ultimately their
experience of that
362
00:26:50,710 --> 00:26:55,281
manifested into the
kind of joy that I
363
00:26:55,281 --> 00:26:56,849
don't experience.
364
00:26:56,849 --> 00:27:01,421
And I was very
envious of that.
365
00:27:14,634 --> 00:27:16,636
In search of a grasshopper
366
00:27:16,636 --> 00:27:18,104
is a calling as strong as
367
00:27:18,104 --> 00:27:20,607
any I have ever known.
368
00:27:22,308 --> 00:27:24,143
They are almost three
months old and I find
369
00:27:24,143 --> 00:27:30,483
myself a fully fledge
member of a turkey gang.
370
00:27:30,483 --> 00:27:37,857
We raid the field like
ancient marauding barbarians.
371
00:27:37,857 --> 00:27:39,592
Insects can hop or
run away but they are
372
00:27:39,592 --> 00:27:42,261
likely to land at the
feet of another this is
373
00:27:42,261 --> 00:27:47,834
a strategy that must occur
with turkeys everywhere.
374
00:27:52,672 --> 00:27:54,607
This is innate
communication unlike
375
00:27:54,607 --> 00:27:58,311
any I have ever known I
feel a little like an
376
00:27:58,311 --> 00:28:00,847
anthropologist who
after immersing himself
377
00:28:00,847 --> 00:28:04,317
in an exotic tribe is
becoming confused about
378
00:28:04,317 --> 00:28:07,053
his own social identity.
379
00:28:07,053 --> 00:28:09,188
I haven't started
eating grasshoppers yet
380
00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:12,325
but the smooth green
ones are beginning to
381
00:28:12,325 --> 00:28:16,829
look pretty tasty!
382
00:28:28,641 --> 00:28:31,177
Affection is a very
abstract concept anyway
383
00:28:31,177 --> 00:28:32,812
and very hard
to talk about.
384
00:28:32,812 --> 00:28:35,181
And yet I was observing
this everyday,
385
00:28:35,181 --> 00:28:39,719
this need for these
turkeys to be touched
386
00:28:39,719 --> 00:28:43,122
and for closeness.
387
00:28:43,122 --> 00:28:45,124
And so in that sense
wild turkeys are very
388
00:28:45,124 --> 00:28:49,662
affectionate and they
are very tactile.
389
00:28:49,662 --> 00:28:52,932
I saw it most
profoundly in Sweet Pea.
390
00:28:52,932 --> 00:28:54,801
From very early on
Sweet Pea had this
391
00:28:54,801 --> 00:28:58,004
overwhelming desire,
to be close and to be
392
00:28:58,004 --> 00:28:59,806
touching, at all times.
393
00:28:59,806 --> 00:29:02,275
And there was never a
time when I was sitting
394
00:29:02,275 --> 00:29:05,511
on the ground when
Sweet Pea wasn't in my lap.
395
00:29:05,511 --> 00:29:07,280
And if I sat there
Sweet Pea would go to
396
00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:11,451
sleep, and she expected
to be stroked and cuddled.
397
00:29:11,451 --> 00:29:12,318
And it was a
very interesting
398
00:29:12,318 --> 00:29:15,288
relationship, and of
course I fell for it
399
00:29:15,288 --> 00:29:17,990
hook, line and sinker
and just fell head over
400
00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:23,029
heels in love
with Sweet Pea.
401
00:29:23,029 --> 00:29:25,465
Affection is something
you would never
402
00:29:25,465 --> 00:29:28,534
anticipate or expect
from wild turkeys and
403
00:29:28,534 --> 00:29:31,304
yet it was very
apparent that this was
404
00:29:31,304 --> 00:29:36,743
a very important part
of their social life.
405
00:29:43,015 --> 00:29:47,820
Today I lost two birds
to some unknown illness.
406
00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:49,756
And I feel heart-broken.
407
00:29:49,756 --> 00:29:52,291
There is no question
about my connection to
408
00:29:52,291 --> 00:29:54,627
this family.
409
00:29:54,627 --> 00:29:55,461
And there is no
question,
410
00:29:55,461 --> 00:29:58,297
we all feel some
deep sadness.
411
00:29:58,297 --> 00:30:03,936
The effect on the
group is palpable.
412
00:30:03,936 --> 00:30:06,272
Emotions are certainly
not peculiar to the
413
00:30:06,272 --> 00:30:08,574
human experience.
414
00:30:08,574 --> 00:30:12,879
In their observation
of death,
415
00:30:12,879 --> 00:30:16,282
the death of another
turkey that is a member
416
00:30:16,282 --> 00:30:17,416
of their group.
417
00:30:17,416 --> 00:30:20,553
It's a very conscious
behavior as if they are
418
00:30:20,553 --> 00:30:24,123
trying to understand
what the meaning
419
00:30:24,123 --> 00:30:28,661
of this is.
420
00:31:02,628 --> 00:31:04,730
Shelter from the rain
on my porch of my hut
421
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:07,767
is one of the few perks
these birds have gotten
422
00:31:07,767 --> 00:31:15,141
from having such
an odd parent.
423
00:31:16,876 --> 00:31:18,177
It seems a long
time has past,
424
00:31:18,177 --> 00:31:25,017
since I tended these
birds from the egg.
425
00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:55,448
I've walked these oak
hammocks for over 20
426
00:31:55,448 --> 00:31:59,218
years and I had no idea
how many rattlesnakes
427
00:31:59,218 --> 00:32:02,054
there were here.
428
00:32:02,054 --> 00:32:03,956
I'd see maybe
two in a year.
429
00:32:03,956 --> 00:32:07,026
Now with these turkeys
we were finding 2 or 3
430
00:32:07,026 --> 00:32:09,829
every day!
431
00:32:09,829 --> 00:32:17,536
Today we came across
a 6 foot diamond back.
432
00:32:17,536 --> 00:32:19,405
I used to fear
for them terribly,
433
00:32:19,405 --> 00:32:24,944
but now there is no
question who is in charge.
434
00:32:24,944 --> 00:32:28,347
Sweet Pea and Rosita
were insistent they
435
00:32:28,347 --> 00:32:35,388
wanted to escort this rattle
snake out of the area.
436
00:32:39,625 --> 00:32:41,894
The non-venomous Indigo
snake got an even
437
00:32:41,894 --> 00:32:47,900
closer inspection
from Turkey Boy.
438
00:32:50,403 --> 00:32:52,872
This kind of intense
interaction is born
439
00:32:52,872 --> 00:32:55,708
from a desire to
remain in touch with a
440
00:32:55,708 --> 00:32:57,476
possible predator.
441
00:32:57,476 --> 00:32:59,578
Although sometimes it
does feel like it's
442
00:32:59,578 --> 00:33:05,284
become a bit of
a game for them.
443
00:33:13,592 --> 00:33:15,361
I had never considered
that the wild turkey
444
00:33:15,361 --> 00:33:23,369
was a playful bird, but in
fact they are playful.
445
00:33:23,369 --> 00:33:25,771
They're curious about
things that don't
446
00:33:25,771 --> 00:33:29,442
benefit their
survival directly.
447
00:33:32,078 --> 00:33:37,483
[Music Playing]
448
00:33:39,018 --> 00:33:40,653
The white tailed deer
has fawned late this
449
00:33:40,653 --> 00:33:44,190
year, and as always
Turkey boy is vying for
450
00:33:44,190 --> 00:33:47,226
some reaction.
451
00:33:47,226 --> 00:33:48,894
But this time he has
bitten off more
452
00:33:48,894 --> 00:33:53,165
than he can chew.
453
00:33:53,833 --> 00:33:59,171
The young deer can give
as good as she gets!
454
00:34:13,753 --> 00:34:18,057
Sweet Pea's favorite
is far more amiable.
455
00:34:18,057 --> 00:34:20,693
The Fox squirrel seems
to want to play as much
456
00:34:20,693 --> 00:34:23,763
as she does.
457
00:34:29,902 --> 00:34:31,871
There is no question
in my mind that these
458
00:34:31,871 --> 00:34:38,277
birds experience
joy in their lives.
459
00:34:51,357 --> 00:34:54,226
I was learning new things
about turkeys every day.
460
00:34:54,226 --> 00:34:56,328
But this was not
just about how they
461
00:34:56,328 --> 00:34:57,530
lived their life.
462
00:34:57,530 --> 00:35:00,533
These animals were
showing me how to live
463
00:35:00,533 --> 00:35:03,469
my life also.
464
00:35:04,270 --> 00:35:13,079
We do not have a
privileged access to reality.
465
00:35:17,183 --> 00:35:21,487
So many of us live
either in the past or in
466
00:35:21,487 --> 00:35:26,358
the future and
betray the moment
467
00:35:32,131 --> 00:35:36,902
and in some sense we
forget to live our lives.
468
00:35:36,902 --> 00:35:39,271
And the wild turkeys
were always reminding
469
00:35:39,271 --> 00:35:44,043
me to live my life.
470
00:35:44,043 --> 00:35:46,979
I think as humans we
have this peculiar
471
00:35:46,979 --> 00:35:51,817
predisposition to be
always thinking ahead
472
00:35:51,817 --> 00:35:54,620
and living a little
bit in the future
473
00:35:54,620 --> 00:35:57,590
anticipating the next
minute the next hour
474
00:35:57,590 --> 00:36:01,994
the next day and we
betray the moment.
475
00:36:01,994 --> 00:36:08,000
And wild turkeys
don't do that.
476
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:10,102
They are convinced that
everything that they
477
00:36:10,102 --> 00:36:13,806
need, all their needs
will be met only in the
478
00:36:13,806 --> 00:36:17,009
present moment
and in this space.
479
00:36:17,009 --> 00:36:19,311
And the world
is not better,
480
00:36:19,311 --> 00:36:21,614
a half a mile
through the woods,
481
00:36:21,614 --> 00:36:24,416
it's not better an hour
from now and its not
482
00:36:24,416 --> 00:36:25,885
better tomorrow.
483
00:36:25,885 --> 00:36:28,888
But this is as
good as it gets.
484
00:36:30,589 --> 00:36:34,793
And so they constantly
reminded me to do that.
485
00:36:34,793 --> 00:36:39,565
And to not live in this
abstraction of the future.
486
00:36:39,565 --> 00:36:42,601
Which by definition
will never exist,
487
00:36:42,601 --> 00:36:46,438
and so we sort of betray
our lives in the moment.
488
00:36:46,438 --> 00:36:49,475
And the wild turkeys
reminded me to be
489
00:36:49,475 --> 00:36:53,913
present, to be here.
490
00:37:09,628 --> 00:37:12,565
For over a year, day
after day we never saw
491
00:37:12,565 --> 00:37:14,633
another human-being.
492
00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:17,069
Which was perfect.
493
00:37:17,069 --> 00:37:19,838
But as the year wore on
I could feel one day
494
00:37:19,838 --> 00:37:25,978
soon I would
walk home alone.
495
00:37:29,148 --> 00:37:31,417
It was late afternoon,
I was sitting in the
496
00:37:31,417 --> 00:37:34,053
thick forest
with Sweet Pea.
497
00:37:34,053 --> 00:37:36,255
We suddenly realized
that there were no
498
00:37:36,255 --> 00:37:38,090
turkeys around us.
499
00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:40,893
And we started looking,
we realized that there
500
00:37:40,893 --> 00:37:44,163
were no turkeys
in the area.
501
00:37:44,163 --> 00:37:47,233
Sweet Pea became
very concerned.
502
00:37:47,233 --> 00:37:52,104
And she actually
started lost calling.
503
00:38:09,788 --> 00:38:12,825
And so we walked maybe
a quarter of a mile,
504
00:38:12,825 --> 00:38:16,729
and finally we saw
turkeys up in the distance.
505
00:38:16,729 --> 00:38:20,299
And I thought this
was really strange.
506
00:38:20,299 --> 00:38:22,868
And I decided okay
we're going to head
507
00:38:22,868 --> 00:38:28,107
back towards home, and
I turned to leave.
508
00:38:28,107 --> 00:38:30,542
No one followed me.
509
00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:32,645
And in fact they
started heading out in
510
00:38:32,645 --> 00:38:34,446
the opposite direction.
511
00:38:34,446 --> 00:38:36,715
In fact there was a
farm in that direction,
512
00:38:36,715 --> 00:38:41,353
that had yard dogs, all
sorts of things that we
513
00:38:41,353 --> 00:38:43,255
did not want
to encounter.
514
00:38:43,255 --> 00:38:45,824
And I could not get the
birds to listen to me,
515
00:38:45,824 --> 00:38:49,428
they would not follow
for the first time ever.
516
00:38:49,428 --> 00:38:52,031
And I became
very disturbed.
517
00:38:52,031 --> 00:38:55,834
And I lost called and
all the vocalizations I
518
00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:59,738
need to employ
they would chatter
519
00:38:59,738 --> 00:39:02,875
acknowledgement, but
they wouldn't follow me.
520
00:39:02,875 --> 00:39:05,144
And by this time I was
just a nervous wreck,
521
00:39:05,144 --> 00:39:06,578
I was exhausted I
didn't know what was
522
00:39:06,578 --> 00:39:10,649
going on and I thought
I've lost these birds
523
00:39:10,649 --> 00:39:12,785
I'm not going to be
able to get them back
524
00:39:12,785 --> 00:39:19,358
and I did not want
this to end like this.
525
00:39:20,192 --> 00:39:22,528
Eventually I tried the
same technique got out
526
00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:27,900
in front, and finally
they start veering off.
527
00:39:27,900 --> 00:39:31,337
And it took hours, to
get the turkeys turned
528
00:39:31,337 --> 00:39:34,807
in the direction
of home.
529
00:39:34,807 --> 00:39:36,675
But I realized that
everything was
530
00:39:36,675 --> 00:39:38,677
different now.
531
00:39:38,677 --> 00:39:41,180
The life that we had
known for the last 6 or
532
00:39:41,180 --> 00:39:43,482
9 months had changed.
533
00:39:43,482 --> 00:39:44,883
And they were from
that point on,
534
00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:47,853
fully wild turkeys that
came and went as they
535
00:39:47,853 --> 00:39:52,558
pleased, they allowed
me to accompany them,
536
00:39:52,558 --> 00:39:58,230
but I was no
longer the parent.
537
00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:02,768
I was just
another bird.
538
00:40:08,173 --> 00:40:10,976
Wild turkeys grow up
fast and I knew my days
539
00:40:10,976 --> 00:40:12,411
with them were
numbered.
540
00:40:12,411 --> 00:40:14,546
But these turkeys had
taught me not to betray
541
00:40:14,546 --> 00:40:21,854
the moment for some
abstraction up ahead.
542
00:40:37,536 --> 00:40:41,373
Once again I am a man in
search of a grasshopper.
543
00:40:41,373 --> 00:40:43,709
It's a calling as
strong as any I have
544
00:40:43,709 --> 00:40:45,244
ever known.
545
00:40:45,244 --> 00:40:47,479
This makes me wonder
sometimes if I have
546
00:40:47,479 --> 00:40:52,951
gotten in a
little too deep.
547
00:41:44,837 --> 00:41:47,239
The peace is being
broken more and more
548
00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:49,908
each day.
549
00:41:50,576 --> 00:41:52,811
It's not just Turkey
Boy, now all the males
550
00:41:52,811 --> 00:41:59,852
practice displaying
getting ready to do battle.
551
00:42:03,455 --> 00:42:05,491
The males will need to
fight their way to the
552
00:42:05,491 --> 00:42:08,961
next stage of
their lives.
553
00:42:08,961 --> 00:42:13,499
Only the toughest
will get to mate.
554
00:42:19,071 --> 00:42:21,106
And as these practice
bouts show when the
555
00:42:21,106 --> 00:42:28,480
real fighting starts
it will be ferocious.
556
00:42:31,383 --> 00:42:34,119
As I looked on, I had
no way of knowing how I
557
00:42:34,119 --> 00:42:42,895
was going to be part of
this rite of passage.
558
00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:10,222
It's over a year
into the project,
559
00:43:10,222 --> 00:43:18,030
and I am starting to see
the birds less and less.
560
00:43:18,363 --> 00:43:19,798
It's natural for the
young jakes to move
561
00:43:19,798 --> 00:43:22,568
away from the group and
the hens too should be
562
00:43:22,568 --> 00:43:24,870
disappearing soon.
563
00:43:24,870 --> 00:43:28,874
But I can't help but
feel a deep sadness.
564
00:43:28,874 --> 00:43:33,178
Day after day they have
been my only company.
565
00:43:33,178 --> 00:43:36,248
Sweet Pea still stays
close by and Turkey Boy
566
00:43:36,248 --> 00:43:39,284
remains the
closest of friends,
567
00:43:39,284 --> 00:43:45,390
but some of the others
are drifting away.
568
00:44:03,241 --> 00:44:06,144
And then something
very special happened,
569
00:44:06,144 --> 00:44:09,681
Sweet Pea started
nesting nearby.
570
00:44:09,681 --> 00:44:11,817
If she hatches her
brood with me here,
571
00:44:11,817 --> 00:44:15,187
it could start a whole
new avenue of research.
572
00:44:15,187 --> 00:44:21,893
A new access to the
reality of the wild turkey.
573
00:44:21,893 --> 00:44:24,429
I had notions of
possibly being able to
574
00:44:24,429 --> 00:44:27,032
do a partial imprinting
thing on her brood
575
00:44:27,032 --> 00:44:30,636
where they would accept
my company without
576
00:44:30,636 --> 00:44:32,704
being disturbed and I
thought that would be a
577
00:44:32,704 --> 00:44:39,511
new and interesting
perspective.
578
00:44:39,511 --> 00:44:43,882
Eventually Sweet Pea
didn't show up one day,
579
00:44:43,882 --> 00:44:50,022
and I thought she's
hatched her babies.
580
00:44:50,155 --> 00:44:52,457
Eventually I thought
well I'll go and
581
00:44:52,457 --> 00:44:55,560
inspect her nest site.
582
00:44:55,560 --> 00:45:00,098
And I went there, and
immediately saw feathers.
583
00:45:00,098 --> 00:45:04,002
And I realized that
Sweet Pea had in fact
584
00:45:04,002 --> 00:45:06,004
been killed on the nest.
585
00:45:06,004 --> 00:45:08,707
And eggs were crushed
and destroyed,
586
00:45:08,707 --> 00:45:12,944
partially eaten.
587
00:45:12,944 --> 00:45:14,913
It was a very
disturbing moment,
588
00:45:14,913 --> 00:45:17,382
heart breaking.
589
00:45:17,382 --> 00:45:20,552
And it made me realize
how deep my involvement
590
00:45:20,552 --> 00:45:25,057
was with these birds.
591
00:45:35,901 --> 00:45:40,372
But when everyone left
Turkey Boy was the one
592
00:45:40,372 --> 00:45:42,774
who eventually
came back.
593
00:45:42,774 --> 00:45:46,912
And once he did he
never wanted to leave.
594
00:45:46,912 --> 00:45:52,250
And so we developed an
incredible companionship.
595
00:45:52,250 --> 00:45:54,352
It was clear I was
no longer this wild
596
00:45:54,352 --> 00:45:55,821
turkey's parent.
597
00:45:55,821 --> 00:46:00,358
We had actually
become brothers.
598
00:46:00,358 --> 00:46:03,895
I've spent a lifetime
studying wild animals
599
00:46:03,895 --> 00:46:07,065
bears, primates, I
don't think I've ever
600
00:46:07,065 --> 00:46:09,568
had a close
communication,
601
00:46:09,568 --> 00:46:12,804
with an animal like I
had with Turkey Boy.
602
00:46:12,804 --> 00:46:14,873
It was truly
phenomenal.
603
00:46:14,873 --> 00:46:17,476
And I recognized this
and I spent every
604
00:46:17,476 --> 00:46:19,444
available minute I
could with him because
605
00:46:19,444 --> 00:46:24,950
I felt like it was such
a rare opportunity.
606
00:46:24,950 --> 00:46:26,752
The depth of our
relationship and the
607
00:46:26,752 --> 00:46:30,155
extraordinary
communication we had.
608
00:46:30,155 --> 00:46:34,159
And yet Turkey Boy had
the ability to convey
609
00:46:34,159 --> 00:46:37,729
to me very
specific meanings,
610
00:46:37,729 --> 00:46:40,165
about what he wanted
to do what he expected
611
00:46:40,165 --> 00:46:42,234
from me, where
he wanted to go,
612
00:46:42,234 --> 00:46:44,636
how he wanted to
spend his day.
613
00:46:44,636 --> 00:46:47,372
The communication
was very complete,
614
00:46:47,372 --> 00:46:51,276
it's pretty remarkable
when a man and a bird
615
00:46:51,276 --> 00:46:57,516
unlike anything I've
ever experienced.
616
00:47:06,158 --> 00:47:07,726
Of course it was
inevitable that all
617
00:47:07,726 --> 00:47:10,228
this was going to end.
618
00:47:10,228 --> 00:47:13,431
Turkey brothers
stay together.
619
00:47:13,431 --> 00:47:14,666
But as a human,
of course,
620
00:47:14,666 --> 00:47:18,804
I had to return
to my own species.
621
00:47:20,705 --> 00:47:22,674
But nothing could have
prepared me for the
622
00:47:22,674 --> 00:47:28,280
ferocity of
what came next.
623
00:47:29,681 --> 00:47:32,584
I happened to look up
and Turkey Boy's face
624
00:47:32,584 --> 00:47:37,823
was right next to my
face and he was just
625
00:47:37,823 --> 00:47:41,593
glowing with these
vivid colors of purple
626
00:47:41,593 --> 00:47:43,428
and red and blue.
627
00:47:43,428 --> 00:47:45,831
And he had a fierce
look in his eyes,
628
00:47:45,831 --> 00:47:50,035
predatory look, and
I thought that was
629
00:47:50,035 --> 00:47:53,038
strange and I reached
out my hand and he
630
00:47:53,038 --> 00:47:56,041
pecked it at the back
of my hand and actually
631
00:47:56,041 --> 00:47:57,542
drew blood.
632
00:47:57,542 --> 00:48:00,712
And I didn't hit him I
just pushed him back,
633
00:48:00,712 --> 00:48:04,549
with my hand on his
breast, get back!
634
00:48:04,549 --> 00:48:06,885
And that was the trigger,
635
00:48:06,885 --> 00:48:09,821
and suddenly understood
what our relationship
636
00:48:09,821 --> 00:48:12,257
should truly
be as brothers.
637
00:48:12,257 --> 00:48:16,928
And he immediately
attacked me.
638
00:48:16,928 --> 00:48:19,798
And he jumped up and he
spurred me in the back,
639
00:48:19,798 --> 00:48:25,270
and gouged me
really hurt me.
640
00:48:25,270 --> 00:48:27,038
And he jumped up at my
face which is really
641
00:48:27,038 --> 00:48:29,107
dangerous they can
blind you with their
642
00:48:29,107 --> 00:48:34,679
big pointed spurs.
643
00:48:38,483 --> 00:48:38,984
I was bleeding
644
00:48:38,984 --> 00:48:40,619
my ear was bleeding, the
back of my hands were
645
00:48:40,619 --> 00:48:43,955
bleeding, and so I
jumped back up and I
646
00:48:43,955 --> 00:48:46,358
grabbed this long-leaf
pine and I swung as
647
00:48:46,358 --> 00:48:50,929
hard as I could.
648
00:48:51,196 --> 00:48:53,231
Hitting Turkey Boy on
the side of the head
649
00:48:53,231 --> 00:48:56,368
which literally
knocked him down.
650
00:48:56,368 --> 00:48:58,637
And he got up, he
turned around and he
651
00:48:58,637 --> 00:49:05,310
ran out of sight, as
fast as he could run.
652
00:49:08,146 --> 00:49:14,519
And that was the last
time I saw Turkey Boy.
653
00:49:18,590 --> 00:49:21,660
For weeks and months, I
would go out into our
654
00:49:21,660 --> 00:49:25,764
old area and I would
go there and I would sit
655
00:49:25,764 --> 00:49:26,965
for hours sometimes.
656
00:49:26,965 --> 00:49:29,668
Fully expecting for
someone to walk in,
657
00:49:29,668 --> 00:49:31,770
a familiar face.
658
00:49:31,770 --> 00:49:35,774
And uh, no
one ever came.
659
00:49:35,774 --> 00:49:37,876
And in fact their
absence seemed to
660
00:49:37,876 --> 00:49:40,946
change the
ecology entirely.
661
00:49:40,946 --> 00:49:44,950
And the rattlesnakes
seemed to disappear.
662
00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:48,053
And I realized that the
turkeys had afforded me
663
00:49:48,053 --> 00:49:52,057
this privileged
experience,
664
00:49:52,057 --> 00:49:55,894
this insight into their
world that had finally
665
00:49:55,894 --> 00:49:59,197
closed its doors to me.
666
00:50:14,312 --> 00:50:31,652
[Music Playing]
50991
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