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1
00:00:02,535 --> 00:00:06,038
ITS HEARTIS MOLTEN ROCK.
2
00:00:06,106 --> 00:00:09,808
ITS BREATH,JETS OF FIRE.
3
00:00:09,876 --> 00:00:13,512
ITS CRATERS ARE PORTALSDEEP INTO THE EARTH.
4
00:00:13,580 --> 00:00:17,082
IT IS THE VOLCANO KILAUEA.
5
00:00:17,150 --> 00:00:19,418
AND WITH ITS EVERY ERUPTION,
6
00:00:19,486 --> 00:00:21,053
HAWAII IS BORN ANEW.
7
00:00:24,858 --> 00:00:27,092
Man: YOU'VE GOT
RED-HOT MOLTEN LAVA
8
00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:30,029
SHOOTING UP IN THE AIR
1,000 FEET.
9
00:00:33,967 --> 00:00:37,369
NOW THE MOUNTAINOF FIRE IS REAWAKENING
10
00:00:37,437 --> 00:00:39,038
WITH A FURY.
11
00:00:39,105 --> 00:00:41,940
Man: THESE ARE SOME OF
THE LARGEST EXPLOSIONS
12
00:00:42,008 --> 00:00:44,276
PEOPLE WHO HAVE WORKED HERE
FOR A LONG TIME HAVE EVER SEEN.
13
00:00:47,714 --> 00:00:49,181
Man: I HAVE BEEN WAITING
FOR 25 YEARS
14
00:00:49,249 --> 00:00:50,449
FOR THIS TO OCCUR AGAIN.
15
00:00:54,954 --> 00:00:57,122
Man: SOMETHING HAS HAPPENED
THAT HASN'T HAPPENED
16
00:00:57,190 --> 00:00:58,390
IN ALMOST 100 YEARS.
17
00:00:58,458 --> 00:01:01,226
KILAUEA IS SUDDENLY
18
00:01:01,294 --> 00:01:02,961
EXPLODING WITH QUESTIONS.
19
00:01:03,029 --> 00:01:06,165
HOW IS IT THAT LIFECAN CLING
20
00:01:06,232 --> 00:01:07,666
TO THESE PERILOUS SLOPES?
21
00:01:07,734 --> 00:01:10,969
Man: THERE ARE AT LEAST
300 WASPS AROUND US RIGHT NOW.
22
00:01:12,305 --> 00:01:15,374
DECIPHERING THE MYSTERIESOF ONE OF THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE
23
00:01:15,442 --> 00:01:18,577
AND CREATIVE FORCESIN THE WORLD.
24
00:01:42,502 --> 00:01:45,104
MAJOR FUNDINMan: HELICOPTER, 407,WHISKY-HOTEL.
25
00:01:49,809 --> 00:01:52,811
Abraham: THE EARTH FORMED
4 1/2 BILLION YEARS AGO.
26
00:01:52,879 --> 00:01:55,748
BUT ASK BEN BROOKS,
27
00:01:55,815 --> 00:01:57,182
AND HE'LL TELL YOU...
28
00:01:57,250 --> 00:01:58,817
Brooks: THAT IS AWESOME.
29
00:01:58,885 --> 00:02:01,153
Abraham:
IT'S BEING BORN RIGHT NOW.
30
00:02:01,221 --> 00:02:04,656
Brooks: WE'RE LUCKY,
BECAUSE THE TRADE WINDS
31
00:02:04,724 --> 00:02:05,758
ARE BLOWING TO THE WEST,
32
00:02:05,825 --> 00:02:07,326
SO WE'RE NOT
IN THE MIDDLE OF IT.
33
00:02:07,394 --> 00:02:10,295
Abraham:
BEN IS A VOLCANOLOGIST.
34
00:02:10,363 --> 00:02:13,365
THE FOCUS OF HIS WORK?
35
00:02:13,433 --> 00:02:17,036
ONE OF THE MOST ACTIVE VOLCANOES
IN THE WORLD: KILAUEA.
36
00:02:19,572 --> 00:02:22,274
Brooks: I'VE NEVER SEEN
OCEAN ENTRIES BY WALK TO IT,
37
00:02:22,342 --> 00:02:24,777
BUT NOT LIKE THIS.
38
00:02:31,151 --> 00:02:33,352
Abraham: VOLCANOES IN OTHER
PARTS OF THE WORLD
39
00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:35,354
FORM WHEN PLATES ALONG
THE EARTH'S CRUST
40
00:02:35,422 --> 00:02:38,390
COLLIDE OR ARE WRENCHED APART.
41
00:02:38,458 --> 00:02:43,328
BUT HAWAII'S RISE
FROM FAR DEEPER --
42
00:02:43,396 --> 00:02:49,068
STRAIGHT OUT OF HOT SPOTS
DOWN IN THE PLANET'S MANTLE.
43
00:02:52,772 --> 00:02:56,842
PERHAPS 100,000 YEARS AGO,
44
00:02:56,910 --> 00:02:59,044
KILAUEA BROKE
THE WATER'S SURFACE
45
00:02:59,112 --> 00:03:02,381
TO HELP FORM THE BIGGEST ISLAND
OF THE CHAIN -- HAWAII.
46
00:03:02,449 --> 00:03:06,618
ONE OF ITS LATEST OUTBURSTS,
47
00:03:06,686 --> 00:03:09,688
A VENT CALLED PU'U O'O.
48
00:03:09,756 --> 00:03:11,924
Brooks: SO NOW WE'RE COMING UP
FROM THE OCEAN
49
00:03:11,991 --> 00:03:13,425
UP TOWARDS PU'U O'O.
50
00:03:13,493 --> 00:03:16,028
AND YOU CAN SEE THAT
THE WHOLE EDIFICE
51
00:03:16,096 --> 00:03:18,731
IS FILLED WITH A BUNCH OF
VOLCANIC FUME.
52
00:03:24,804 --> 00:03:27,406
Abraham: KILAUEA HAS GENERATED
ENOUGH LAVA
53
00:03:27,474 --> 00:03:32,978
TO PAVE A TWO-LANE HIGHWAY
OVER A MILLION MILES LONG,
54
00:03:33,046 --> 00:03:38,584
CHURNING IT OUT OF VENTS
LIKE PU'U O'O.
55
00:03:38,651 --> 00:03:40,719
Brooks: BASICALLY,
IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME,
56
00:03:40,787 --> 00:03:44,123
THE LAVA LAKE WHICH WAS
IN THE CENTER OF THE CRATER
57
00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:45,591
DRAINED VERY RAPIDLY,
58
00:03:45,658 --> 00:03:48,527
AND THIS NEW VENT FORMED HERE
OVER ON THE EAST SIDE.
59
00:03:48,595 --> 00:03:50,529
YOU CAN SEE
THE BLACK FRESH LAVA.
60
00:03:50,597 --> 00:03:55,634
Abraham:
NOTORIOUS AS PU'U O'O IS,
61
00:03:55,702 --> 00:03:59,071
IT ONLY BEGAN IN 1983.
62
00:03:59,139 --> 00:04:01,073
[ RUMBLING ]
63
00:04:11,785 --> 00:04:15,187
ONE WITNESS WAS
PARK RANGER GREG SANTOS.
64
00:04:15,255 --> 00:04:16,722
Santos: WHEN PU'U O'O
WOULD GO OFF,
65
00:04:16,790 --> 00:04:19,058
WE WOULD LITERALLY GET WOKEN UP
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT.
66
00:04:19,125 --> 00:04:22,428
THE LOUD ROAR SOUNDED LIKE
A FLEET OF 747s.
67
00:04:22,495 --> 00:04:24,430
[ RUMBLING ]
68
00:04:31,304 --> 00:04:33,672
EVEN FROM FIVE MILES AWAY,
IT WOULD GET SO LOUD
69
00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:35,841
THAT WE COULDN'T EVEN
TALK TO EACH OTHER.
70
00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:37,509
THE NOISE IS JUST DEAFENING.
71
00:04:42,882 --> 00:04:44,550
RED-HOT MOLTEN LAVA
72
00:04:44,617 --> 00:04:49,722
SHOOTING UP IN THE AIR
A THOUSAND FEET OR MORE.
73
00:04:55,662 --> 00:05:01,166
Abraham: WHEN PU'U O'O WILL
BLOW AGAIN, IT'S HARD TO KNOW.
74
00:05:01,234 --> 00:05:06,205
BUT THAT DOESN'T STOP SCIENTISTS
FROM TRYING TO PREDICT.
75
00:05:06,272 --> 00:05:10,943
Brooks: WIND 0-7-0 AT 3-0-0-5.
76
00:05:11,011 --> 00:05:14,613
Abraham: WHAT ARE THE HYDRAULICS
OF THIS MOLTEN SYSTEM?
77
00:05:14,681 --> 00:05:16,782
HOW IS PRESSURE BUILT
AND DISPLACED?
78
00:05:16,850 --> 00:05:20,052
WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO FIND OUT,
79
00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:23,022
IF ONLY WE COULD PEER INTO
80
00:05:23,089 --> 00:05:25,090
THE VOLCANO'S DEPTHS.
81
00:05:25,158 --> 00:05:27,493
Brooks: THE FUME IS COMPOSED
PRIMARILY OF
82
00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:29,595
WATER VAPOR
AND SULFUR DIOXIDE GAS.
83
00:05:29,662 --> 00:05:32,598
IT'S HARD TO GET THROUGH THAT.
84
00:05:32,665 --> 00:05:37,302
Abraham: NOW BEN'S ABOUT TO
PENETRATE PU'U O'O'S SHROUD.
85
00:05:37,370 --> 00:05:38,704
OKAY.
86
00:05:38,772 --> 00:05:43,242
THERE'S A REVOLUTIONARY
3-D IMAGING DEVICE
87
00:05:43,309 --> 00:05:45,511
CALLED "LIDAR."
88
00:05:45,578 --> 00:05:48,080
I GOT IT.
89
00:05:48,148 --> 00:05:50,549
Brooks: IT'S ABOUT 60 POUNDS --
HEAVY ENOUGH
90
00:05:50,617 --> 00:05:53,318
TO NOT LET US WALK THAT FAST.
91
00:05:53,386 --> 00:05:55,854
BUT IF THE PLUME CHANGES,
92
00:05:55,922 --> 00:05:58,691
WE'LL WALK A LOT FASTER.
93
00:05:58,758 --> 00:06:02,261
Abraham: MIKE POLAND IS WITH
THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S
94
00:06:02,328 --> 00:06:04,096
HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY.
95
00:06:04,164 --> 00:06:06,298
Poland:
IT'S IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND
96
00:06:06,366 --> 00:06:07,933
WHAT'S HAPPENING DOWN THERE,
97
00:06:08,001 --> 00:06:10,302
BECAUSE WE DON'T REALLY KNOW
WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN NEXT
98
00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:11,670
WITHOUT THE VIEW OF THE VOLCANO.
99
00:06:11,738 --> 00:06:12,805
WE DON'T REALLY HAVE A CLUE
100
00:06:12,872 --> 00:06:14,273
OF WHETHER OR NOT
MORE COLLAPSE MIGHT HAPPEN
101
00:06:14,341 --> 00:06:16,175
OR WHETHER NOT
THERE'S A LAVA LAKE
102
00:06:16,242 --> 00:06:17,176
THAT'S STARTING TO FORM...
103
00:06:17,243 --> 00:06:19,578
WHETHER NEW VENTS ARE FORMING.
104
00:06:21,948 --> 00:06:23,382
PRETTY TIGHT TODAY.
105
00:06:48,475 --> 00:06:51,977
Abraham:
KILAUEA IS A BEAUTIFUL KILLER.
106
00:06:52,045 --> 00:06:55,047
A BLAST OF THE VOLCANO'S
SULFUR DIOXIDE FUMES
107
00:06:55,115 --> 00:06:56,648
CAN SUFFOCATE.
108
00:06:56,716 --> 00:06:59,551
A STEP IN THE WRONG DIRECTION
109
00:06:59,619 --> 00:07:02,888
CAN END YOUR DAY
EVEN QUICKER.
110
00:07:02,956 --> 00:07:04,656
Poland: I DON'T LIKE
THIS AREA HERE
111
00:07:04,724 --> 00:07:06,158
BECAUSE IT'S
OBVIOUSLY OVERHUNG.
112
00:07:06,226 --> 00:07:07,659
I DON'THINK IT IS HERE,
113
00:07:07,727 --> 00:07:09,728
BUT WE SHOULD WALK OVER HERE
AND TAKE A LOOK BACK.
114
00:07:09,796 --> 00:07:12,765
Brooks: SO THIS ALL
HAPPENED SINCE WHEN?
115
00:07:12,832 --> 00:07:14,066
Poland: LAST FEW MONTHS.
116
00:07:14,134 --> 00:07:15,934
THIS WASN'T HERE THE LAST TIME
I WAS OUT HERE.
117
00:07:16,002 --> 00:07:17,903
YOU CAN SEE
SOME QUITE LARGE CRACKS,
118
00:07:17,971 --> 00:07:20,606
IN HERE, THAT DO ATTACH
TO THE EDGE OF THE CRATER,
119
00:07:20,674 --> 00:07:23,175
AND THEY RUN THROUGH
SOME REALLY RUBBLY STUFF.
120
00:07:23,243 --> 00:07:25,644
SO THIS OUT HERE, WE WOULDN'T
WANT TO GET ANYWHERE NEAR THAT,
121
00:07:25,712 --> 00:07:27,312
THAT'S PRETTY UNSTABLE.
122
00:07:27,380 --> 00:07:29,548
SO RIGHT ABOUT --
YEAH, RIGHT ABOUT HERE.
123
00:07:29,616 --> 00:07:31,684
YEAH, I THINK RIGHT IN HERE
IS PRETTY GOOD.
124
00:07:31,751 --> 00:07:33,752
Abraham:
IT'S A 200-FOOT DROP
125
00:07:33,820 --> 00:07:35,254
TO THE CRATER FLOOR --
126
00:07:35,321 --> 00:07:37,623
A GAP THE TEAM HOPES TO LEAP
WITH LIDAR.
127
00:07:43,963 --> 00:07:47,466
THE LASER WILL BOMBARD
THE TARGETED REGION
128
00:07:47,534 --> 00:07:49,835
WITH 2,500 PULSES PER SECOND.
129
00:07:49,903 --> 00:07:51,704
OKAY, LET'S GO.
130
00:07:51,771 --> 00:07:55,007
THIS IS PRETTY COOL.
131
00:07:55,075 --> 00:07:57,276
Poland: NOT MANY PEOPLE
HAVE THIS JOB.
132
00:07:57,344 --> 00:07:59,044
ALL RIGHT,
IT'S DONE.
133
00:07:59,112 --> 00:08:00,779
Abraham: IN ROUGHLY AN HOUR,
134
00:08:00,847 --> 00:08:01,847
THE FIRST RESULTS ARE IN.
135
00:08:01,915 --> 00:08:03,248
Poland: THAT ACTUALLY LOOKS
PRETTY GOOD.
136
00:08:03,316 --> 00:08:05,084
IT DOESN'T LOOK BAD.
I THINK THAT LOOKS PRETTY GOOD.
137
00:08:05,151 --> 00:08:06,518
OKAY.
138
00:08:06,586 --> 00:08:11,323
Abraham: THE KEY TO THIS SCAN IS
HOW IT COMPARES TO THOSE PAST.
139
00:08:11,391 --> 00:08:14,960
A YEAR AGO,
140
00:08:15,028 --> 00:08:18,263
LIDAR PROVIDED THIS SCAN
OF THE CRATER FLOOR.
141
00:08:18,331 --> 00:08:24,003
DAYS LATER, THE TEAM TOOK
A SECOND SCAN, SHOWN IN GREEN.
142
00:08:24,070 --> 00:08:28,307
IN IT, THE FLOOR PLUMMETS
MORE THAN 80 FEET.
143
00:08:28,375 --> 00:08:31,310
WHERE DID THE MISSING MAGMA GO?
144
00:08:35,915 --> 00:08:37,149
Abraham: ON CUE,
145
00:08:37,217 --> 00:08:38,417
NEW VENTS OPENED UP
146
00:08:38,485 --> 00:08:43,022
A MILE DOWNSLOPE FROM PU'U O'O.
147
00:08:43,089 --> 00:08:47,793
THEY RELEASED
MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF LAVA
148
00:08:47,861 --> 00:08:51,230
IN ONE WEEK.
149
00:09:00,206 --> 00:09:04,677
KILAUEA HAD SHOWN ONCE AGAIN
THE POWER IT WIELDS.
150
00:09:17,257 --> 00:09:22,928
THE LAVA, UNLEASHED,
TRANSFORMS THE EARTH.
151
00:09:22,996 --> 00:09:26,298
ALONG ITS WAY,
FROM CONE TO SEA,
152
00:09:26,366 --> 00:09:28,667
IT IS A FORCE OF CHANGE,
153
00:09:28,735 --> 00:09:32,237
LEAVING IN ITS WAKE
A COURSE OF DESTRUCTION...
154
00:09:32,305 --> 00:09:34,606
AND CREATION.
155
00:09:39,646 --> 00:09:44,183
THE VOLCANO SCULPTS
A SURREAL MOONSCAPE.
156
00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:47,820
HUGE ROCKS,
FERRIED ON THE BACKS OF FLOWS,
157
00:09:47,887 --> 00:09:50,556
TOWER OVER BARREN PLAINS.
158
00:09:55,995 --> 00:09:58,063
IT'S WINDY.
159
00:09:58,131 --> 00:10:00,199
IT'S HOT.
160
00:10:00,266 --> 00:10:02,601
THE TREES ARE LONG GONE.
161
00:10:09,075 --> 00:10:12,344
BUT CLUES TO
A GREENER PAST LINGER --
162
00:10:12,412 --> 00:10:15,547
TRUNKS MADE OF STONE.
163
00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:18,150
THE LAST REMNANTS
OF A LUSH FOREST.
164
00:10:18,218 --> 00:10:22,421
A MOLD FORMS
WHEN LAVA ENGULFS A TREE
165
00:10:22,489 --> 00:10:26,759
AND COOLS BEFORE
THE TREE IGNITES.
166
00:10:26,826 --> 00:10:31,964
AN OPTIMIST REARS
167
00:10:32,032 --> 00:10:35,701
ITS FRAGILE HEAD.
168
00:10:35,769 --> 00:10:40,105
THESE COLONISTS ARE
THE OFFSPRING OF SURVIVORS.
169
00:10:44,110 --> 00:10:48,847
A CHANCE DIVERSION
IN THE LAVA'S COURSE
170
00:10:48,915 --> 00:10:54,153
CAN LEAVE DEFIANT OASES
AMID THE DEVASTATION.
171
00:10:58,591 --> 00:11:02,194
THEY'RE CALLED KIPUKAS.
172
00:11:10,103 --> 00:11:14,807
OFTEN HUNDREDS OF YEARS OLDER
THAN THE SURROUNDING WASTELANDS,
173
00:11:14,874 --> 00:11:18,077
A KIPUKA IS
AN ECOLOGICAL TIME CAPSULE.
174
00:11:18,144 --> 00:11:21,313
SOME SPECIES
175
00:11:21,381 --> 00:11:24,183
LIVING HERE IN ISOLATION
EVEN BECOME
176
00:11:24,250 --> 00:11:26,118
GENETICALLY DISTINCT.
177
00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:28,587
[ BIRD SINGING ]
178
00:11:28,655 --> 00:11:32,024
HAWAIIAN HONEYCREEPERS
ARE SERIOUSLY THREATENED.
179
00:11:32,092 --> 00:11:35,294
BUT AT THE KIPUKAS
THEY FIND HAVEN.
180
00:11:35,362 --> 00:11:39,298
THE NENE --
THE HAWAIIAN STATE BIRD --
181
00:11:39,366 --> 00:11:42,701
CURRENTLY NUMBERS
JUST 500-PLUS
182
00:11:42,769 --> 00:11:45,237
IN THE WILD.
183
00:11:45,305 --> 00:11:49,141
THESE ENCLAVES ARE A RESPITE...
184
00:11:51,344 --> 00:11:55,514
THOUGH MOST KIPUKAS
SUCCUMB TO THE INEVITABLE.
185
00:12:24,911 --> 00:12:27,946
THOSE KIPUKAS
THAT SURVIVE THE HELLFIRE
186
00:12:28,014 --> 00:12:30,849
ARE LEFT TO ENDURE
ANOTHER PLAGUE.
187
00:12:30,917 --> 00:12:32,851
[ BUZZING ]
188
00:12:37,757 --> 00:12:40,159
THEY'VE BEEN PLUNDERING
THE BIOLOGICAL TREASURE
189
00:12:40,226 --> 00:12:41,827
OF THE KIPUKAS
FOR 30 YEARS.
190
00:12:44,330 --> 00:12:46,065
YELLOWJACKET WASPS
191
00:12:46,132 --> 00:12:48,500
WERE INTRODUCED
TO HAWAII ACCIDENTALLY --
192
00:12:48,568 --> 00:12:51,870
A HUMAN-MADE DISASTER
ONLY HUMANS CAN STOP.
193
00:12:51,938 --> 00:12:54,039
DID YOU REMEMBER
THOSE EXTRA WICKS?
194
00:12:54,107 --> 00:12:55,908
YES, I GOT THEM
IN THE PACK.
195
00:12:55,975 --> 00:12:59,211
THE ECO SWAT TEAM IS HERE.
196
00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:01,847
Man: THIS HAS BEEN ONE OF
THE MOST ACTIVE SITES THIS YEAR.
197
00:13:01,915 --> 00:13:05,451
Abraham: BIOLOGISTS DAVID FOOTE
AND ERIN WILSON
198
00:13:05,518 --> 00:13:09,054
ARE GOING TO BATTLE
FOR THESE FRAGILE HABITATS.
199
00:13:09,122 --> 00:13:10,389
Foote: WHAT WE'RE REALLY
CONCERNED ABOUT
200
00:13:10,457 --> 00:13:13,092
IS THE IMPACT OF THE WASPS
ON THE LOCAL INSECT FAUNA.
201
00:13:13,159 --> 00:13:16,261
Abraham: FIERCELY AGGRESSIVE...
202
00:13:16,329 --> 00:13:17,730
HIGHLY COOPERATIVE.
203
00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:20,566
FOR THEIR PREY,
204
00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:25,304
YELLOWJACKETS ARE
AN OVERWHELMING ADVERSARY.
205
00:13:25,372 --> 00:13:28,774
THEY TEAR THE HEADS
OFF THEIR VICTIMS.
206
00:13:32,545 --> 00:13:37,750
THE INSECT POPULATIONS OF
THE KIPUKAS ARE BEING DECIMATED.
207
00:13:37,817 --> 00:13:40,886
AND SO GO THE FOREST BIRDS
THAT FEED ON THEM --
208
00:13:40,954 --> 00:13:44,056
AND THE PLANTS THAT RELY ON THEM
AS POLLINATORS.
209
00:13:44,124 --> 00:13:45,591
Foote: THE WASPS COME IN
210
00:13:45,658 --> 00:13:47,092
AND THEY ACT AS
VACUUM CLEANERS, ESSENTIALLY --
211
00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:48,527
THEY GO THROUGH THE FOLIAGE
212
00:13:48,595 --> 00:13:50,129
AND THEY GLEAN THE FOLIAGE
OF INSECTS,
213
00:13:50,196 --> 00:13:51,730
AND THEY BRING THEM BACK
TO THEIR HIVE.
214
00:13:51,798 --> 00:13:57,202
Abraham: WHERE THAT HIVE IS,
IS THE QUESTION.
215
00:13:57,270 --> 00:13:59,138
TO FIND OUT,
THE TEAM LAYS A TRAP.
216
00:13:59,205 --> 00:14:03,275
WASPS HAVE A HEARTY APPETITE.
217
00:14:03,343 --> 00:14:04,977
Foote: ERIN'S PUTTING OUT
SOME CHICKEN MEAT,
218
00:14:05,045 --> 00:14:06,412
AND I THINK IT'S
GOING TO PROBABLY,
219
00:14:06,479 --> 00:14:10,716
PROBABLY GET PICKED UP
PRETTY FAST.
220
00:14:10,784 --> 00:14:14,119
YEP, ONE RIGHT HERE.
221
00:14:14,187 --> 00:14:18,157
SO THIS WORKER HERE,
222
00:14:18,224 --> 00:14:19,758
HE'S GOT A BIG BALL,
223
00:14:19,826 --> 00:14:21,860
HE'S JUST ABOUT TO TAKE OFF.
224
00:14:21,928 --> 00:14:23,228
HERE HE GOES --
OKAY, FOLLOW HIM.
225
00:14:23,296 --> 00:14:25,130
OVER BY THE BARE ROCK.
ALL RIGHT.
226
00:14:25,198 --> 00:14:28,000
WE'RE GOING TO FOLLOW IT
AS FAR AS WE CAN,
227
00:14:28,068 --> 00:14:29,501
THEN WE'RE GOING TO PUT DOWN
SOME MORE CHICKEN,
228
00:14:29,569 --> 00:14:31,003
FOLLOW THEM AGAIN,
229
00:14:31,071 --> 00:14:32,638
AND WE'RE GOING TO LEAPFROG
UNTIL WE FIND THE NEST.
230
00:14:32,706 --> 00:14:34,973
Abraham: THE CHASE IS ON...
231
00:14:37,544 --> 00:14:39,211
Foote: THERE WE GO.
232
00:14:42,048 --> 00:14:44,450
BACK HERE.
233
00:14:44,517 --> 00:14:45,951
THEY'RE HEADING THIS WAY.
234
00:14:47,721 --> 00:14:51,156
I THINK IT'S RIGHT
IN FRONT OF YOU.
235
00:14:51,224 --> 00:14:53,158
[ BUZZING ]
236
00:15:01,267 --> 00:15:03,035
Abraham: THE NEST IS BURIED.
237
00:15:03,103 --> 00:15:05,204
ITS SIZE IS ANYONE'S GUESS.
238
00:15:05,271 --> 00:15:07,206
DAVID SUSPECTS THE WORST.
239
00:15:07,273 --> 00:15:08,707
[ Radio clicks ]
Foote: HEY, ANTON,
240
00:15:08,775 --> 00:15:10,642
CAN YOU HELP US TREAT THIS NEST?
241
00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:11,677
10-4, COPY.
242
00:15:11,745 --> 00:15:15,514
Abraham:
SO THE TEAM PREPARES FOR WAR.
243
00:15:15,582 --> 00:15:18,384
Foote: WASPS ARE VERY GOOD
AT FINDING
244
00:15:18,451 --> 00:15:19,918
ESCAPING HEAT FROM YOUR SUIT --
245
00:15:19,986 --> 00:15:23,389
THE SMALLEST TEAR IN YOUR SUIT
246
00:15:23,456 --> 00:15:26,325
OR YOUR GLOVE WILL LEAD TO
ESCAPING BODY HEAT,
247
00:15:26,393 --> 00:15:29,094
AND THAT'S EXACTLY WHERE
THE WASP WILL GO.
248
00:15:46,346 --> 00:15:48,213
THEY'RE REALLY COMING OUT NOW,
LOOK AT THAT.
249
00:15:48,281 --> 00:15:51,717
THEY'RE GETTING DEFENSIVE
AND THEY'RE FLYING
250
00:15:51,785 --> 00:15:55,020
AROUND US AND I THINK THAT
IF WE'RE HERE LONG ENOUGH
251
00:15:55,088 --> 00:15:56,455
WE MIGHT GET STUNG.
252
00:15:56,523 --> 00:16:00,559
Abraham: IN THEIR NATIVE CLIMES
OF THE AMERICAN NORTHWEST,
253
00:16:00,627 --> 00:16:03,162
YELLOWJACKETS LAST
ONLY A SINGLE SEASON,
254
00:16:03,229 --> 00:16:06,398
SO THEIR NESTS RARELY GROW
BIGGER THAN A BASKETBALL.
255
00:16:06,466 --> 00:16:11,303
BUT HAWAII'S WARMER WEATHER
HAS SPAWNED A MONSTER --
256
00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:13,605
WASPS THAT WINTER OVER
257
00:16:13,673 --> 00:16:16,642
AND BUILD COLONIES THAT COULD BE
258
00:16:16,710 --> 00:16:18,110
TEN TIMES THE SIZE.
259
00:16:18,178 --> 00:16:20,612
Foote: THEY'RE ACTUALLY GETTING
PRETTY DARN AGGRESSIVE HERE.
260
00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:22,448
THERE ARE AT LEAST 300 WASPS
261
00:16:22,515 --> 00:16:24,883
AROUND US RIGHT NOW,
AND THERE'LL BE MORE SOON.
262
00:16:24,951 --> 00:16:26,552
THIS IS A NEST
THAT WE NEED TO DESTROY TODAY.
263
00:16:26,619 --> 00:16:29,888
CAN YOU GET A GOOD SHOT
IN THERE, ANTON?
264
00:16:29,956 --> 00:16:31,256
YEAH, I CAN.
265
00:16:31,324 --> 00:16:32,791
Abraham: FOR MANY EXTERMINATORS,
266
00:16:32,859 --> 00:16:35,794
BEING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
IS NOT A PRIORITY.
267
00:16:35,862 --> 00:16:39,698
BUT THIS TEAM USES
A MINT OIL SPRAY,
268
00:16:39,766 --> 00:16:41,934
WHICH IS NON-TOXIC --
269
00:16:42,002 --> 00:16:44,436
EXCEPT TO INSECTS.
270
00:16:46,673 --> 00:16:49,908
Anton: OKAY.
Wilson: ALL RIGHT?
271
00:16:57,684 --> 00:17:00,386
Abraham: A FEW DAYS LATER,
THE TEAM RETURNS.
272
00:17:00,453 --> 00:17:02,287
Foote: WE'RE BACK HERE
THIS MORNING
273
00:17:02,355 --> 00:17:03,922
TO EXCAVATE THE NEST.
274
00:17:03,990 --> 00:17:05,858
IT'S LARGER THAN
WE THOUGHT IT WAS.
275
00:17:05,925 --> 00:17:07,459
AND SO WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO
276
00:17:07,527 --> 00:17:09,528
IS TRY TO GO IN
AS QUICKLY AS IS POSSIBLE
277
00:17:09,596 --> 00:17:11,030
AND EXPOSE THE COMBS,
278
00:17:11,097 --> 00:17:12,398
GET 'EM OUT OF THE GROUND,
279
00:17:12,465 --> 00:17:15,467
SO THAT THE WASPS AREN'T
SO AGGRESSIVE.
280
00:17:15,535 --> 00:17:16,969
OKAY.
281
00:17:17,037 --> 00:17:22,441
Foote: THEY'RE REALLY NOT AS BAD
282
00:17:22,509 --> 00:17:24,276
AS I WORRIED THEY WOULD BE
SO FAR.
283
00:17:24,344 --> 00:17:27,446
IT LOOKS LIKE THEY WERE
CARRYING OUT DEAD LARVAE
284
00:17:27,514 --> 00:17:30,115
WHEN THEY WERE
MOVING OUT OF THIS COMB.
285
00:17:30,183 --> 00:17:33,152
THERE'S ALSO SOME DEAD WORKERS
HERE RIGHT AROUND THE ENTRANCE.
286
00:17:35,855 --> 00:17:40,025
Abraham: THE GUARDS HAVE ALL
BEEN KILLED OR DISORIENTED.
287
00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:46,498
Foote: WE'RE LOOKING NOW
AT A COLONY
288
00:17:46,566 --> 00:17:48,500
THAT'S BEEN MOSTLY DESTROYED.
289
00:17:48,568 --> 00:17:52,338
Abraham: BUT THERE'S NO VICTORY
UNLESS THEY CAPTURE
290
00:17:52,405 --> 00:17:53,839
THE QUEEN.
291
00:17:53,907 --> 00:17:55,774
Foote: YOU CAN SEE RIGHT HERE
THE QUEEN,
292
00:17:55,842 --> 00:17:57,543
AND SHE'S GOT
A VERY LARGE ABDOMEN.
293
00:17:57,610 --> 00:17:59,545
SHE'S PROBABLY PACKED WITH EGGS
RIGHT NOW.
294
00:17:59,612 --> 00:18:01,580
PUT HER INTO A VIAL HERE.
295
00:18:01,648 --> 00:18:03,982
Abraham: ONE STRAY QUEEN
296
00:18:04,050 --> 00:18:07,853
COULD START A NEW COLONY.
297
00:18:07,921 --> 00:18:12,558
THOUGH DAVID WIPES OUT
ABOUT 50 COLONIES A YEAR,
298
00:18:12,625 --> 00:18:15,928
HE'LL NEVER BE ABLE
TO ERADICATE THEM.
299
00:18:15,995 --> 00:18:20,499
Foote: OKAY, WE CAN GET
THIS STUFF BACK TO THE LAB.
300
00:18:20,567 --> 00:18:23,035
Abraham: IN THE SHADOW
OF THE VOLCANO
301
00:18:23,103 --> 00:18:24,770
LIVES A WORLD UNDER SIEGE.
302
00:18:24,838 --> 00:18:26,739
WHETHER THE THREAT
IS INVASIVE...
303
00:18:27,841 --> 00:18:29,975
OR EXPLOSIVE...
304
00:18:35,815 --> 00:18:39,184
KILAUEA DEMANDS VIGILANCE.
305
00:18:44,257 --> 00:18:47,826
Man: YOU HAVE TO REMEMBER
THAT IT'S WORKING DAY AND NIGHT.
306
00:18:47,894 --> 00:18:51,397
LAVA NEVER SLEEPS.
307
00:18:51,464 --> 00:18:56,568
Abraham:
FOR GEOLOGIST MATT PATRICK,
308
00:18:56,636 --> 00:18:59,438
"9 TO 5" IS 24/7.
309
00:18:59,506 --> 00:19:03,575
HE'S WITH
THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S
310
00:19:03,643 --> 00:19:06,612
HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY.
311
00:19:10,316 --> 00:19:14,553
MATT IS A LATTER-DAY DIVINER.
312
00:19:14,621 --> 00:19:18,691
HIS WAY IS GUIDED BY
THE MYSTERIOUS PATH OF THE LAVA.
313
00:19:21,327 --> 00:19:24,596
JUST UNDERFOOT
IS A SPRAWLING FURNACE.
314
00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:29,068
MATT IS WALKING ON FIRE.
315
00:19:29,135 --> 00:19:32,071
DIRECT BELOW ME RIGHT NOW
THERE IS A FLOWING LAVA STREAM
316
00:19:32,138 --> 00:19:36,742
THAT IS ERUPTING FROM THE VENT
TEN KILOMETERS UPSTREAM,
317
00:19:36,810 --> 00:19:38,310
IT'S COMING DOWNHILL,
318
00:19:38,378 --> 00:19:41,747
IT'S PASSING THROUGH
THIS COASTAL TUBE SYSTEM,
319
00:19:41,815 --> 00:19:44,116
AND IT'S EVENTUALLY MAKING ITS
WAY TO THE OCEAN ENTRY THERE
320
00:19:44,184 --> 00:19:45,851
WHERE YOU SEE THE STEAM PLUME.
321
00:19:50,357 --> 00:19:52,257
Abraham: AS LAVA RUNS DOWN
322
00:19:52,325 --> 00:19:53,759
THE VOLCANO'S SLOPES,
323
00:19:53,827 --> 00:19:57,863
ITS UPPER LAYER COOLS
AND FORMS A ROOF.
324
00:20:01,701 --> 00:20:05,137
THE NOW-CLOSED CONDUIT INSULATES
THE FLUID LAVA
325
00:20:05,205 --> 00:20:08,173
BENEATH...
326
00:20:08,241 --> 00:20:13,846
KEEPING IT HOT AND VISCOUS
FOR ITS JOURNEY TO THE SEA.
327
00:20:13,913 --> 00:20:19,718
MATT'S JOB IS TO TRACK THE FLOW.
328
00:20:19,786 --> 00:20:24,156
BUT HOW DO YOU CHART
AN INVISIBLE COURSE?
329
00:20:24,224 --> 00:20:26,692
[ MACHINE WHINING ]
330
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,461
THE ANSWER IS A HIGH-TECH
DIVINING ROD.
331
00:20:29,529 --> 00:20:35,401
"VLF," OR VERY LOW FREQUENCY,
332
00:20:35,468 --> 00:20:38,971
DETECTS THE LAVA'S
ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE.
333
00:20:39,039 --> 00:20:42,307
SO RIGHT NOW,
WE'RE BASICALLY RIGHT OVER
334
00:20:42,375 --> 00:20:44,576
THE LAVA STREAM IN THE TUBE.
335
00:20:44,644 --> 00:20:50,349
THE FLOW STREAM HERE IS MAYBE
TWO OR THREE METERS WIDE.
336
00:20:50,417 --> 00:20:52,184
MAYBE A METER IN DEPTH.
337
00:20:52,252 --> 00:20:54,520
[ WHINING ]
338
00:20:54,587 --> 00:20:57,589
AND IT'S FLOWING ABOUT
SIX MILES AN HOUR OR SO.
339
00:21:00,026 --> 00:21:03,696
Abraham: BUT SOMETIMES THE LAVA
CAN'T BE CONTAINED.
340
00:21:12,906 --> 00:21:15,240
Patrick: PERIODICALLY,
WHEN YOU HAVE
341
00:21:15,308 --> 00:21:18,777
PULSES OF LAVA COMING THROUGH,
THEY CAN RUPTURE THE TUBE.
342
00:21:18,845 --> 00:21:20,713
AND THEY COME OUT
AS SURFACE FLOWS,
343
00:21:20,780 --> 00:21:23,582
WHICH ARE A HAZARD.
344
00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:25,351
WHEN YOU KNOW WHERE THE TUBE IS,
345
00:21:25,418 --> 00:21:29,788
YOU KNOW WHERE THESE POTENTIAL
BREAKOUTS WILL ORIGINATE.
346
00:21:33,193 --> 00:21:36,929
Abraham: "BREAKOUTS" --
PERILOUS BREACHES IN THE EARTH.
347
00:21:40,333 --> 00:21:42,634
Patrick: THIS IS ONE OF ABOUT
A DOZEN SKYLIGHTS.
348
00:21:48,308 --> 00:21:49,842
SKYLIGHTS ARE COLLAPSES
349
00:21:49,909 --> 00:21:52,544
IN THE ROOF OF
A SUB-SURFACE LAVA TUBE.
350
00:21:52,612 --> 00:21:59,918
AND THIS GIVES US A VIEW
OF THE LAVA STREAM.
351
00:21:59,986 --> 00:22:02,321
[ WHINING ]
352
00:22:02,389 --> 00:22:03,822
AND HERE IS WHERE
353
00:22:03,890 --> 00:22:09,962
WE GENERALLY MAKE OUR
MEASUREMENTS OF LAVA FLOW.
354
00:22:10,030 --> 00:22:13,932
Abraham: THOUGH MATT CAN ONLY
LEARN SO MUCH
355
00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:15,834
FROM THIS VANTAGE.
356
00:22:20,340 --> 00:22:22,207
Patrick: WITH THE NAKED EYE,
357
00:22:22,275 --> 00:22:25,077
IT'S DIFFICULT TO SEE
WHERE THE TUBE IS.
358
00:22:25,145 --> 00:22:29,815
Abraham: BUT SEEN THROUGH
A SPECIAL CAMERA...
359
00:22:29,883 --> 00:22:34,253
Patrick, laughing:
IT'S A WHOLE OTHER WORLD.
360
00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:38,924
Abraham: IT'S DESIGNED TO DETECT
361
00:22:38,992 --> 00:22:40,426
THERMAL ACTIVITY.
362
00:22:40,493 --> 00:22:42,795
BLUE IS THE COOLEST AREA.
363
00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:45,197
RED SIGNALS HEAT.
364
00:22:45,265 --> 00:22:48,467
WHITE, HOTTER STILL.
365
00:22:54,974 --> 00:22:57,042
IT IS A SECRET WELL KEPT --
366
00:22:57,110 --> 00:22:58,977
HAWAII IS BURNING.
367
00:23:02,916 --> 00:23:06,585
Patrick: WITH A THERMAL CAMERA
THE TUBE SHOWS UP VERY CLEARLY
368
00:23:06,653 --> 00:23:11,290
AS A LINE OF WARM TEMPERATURES
ON THE SURFACE.
369
00:23:11,391 --> 00:23:14,727
Abraham:
WHEN THE SUMMIT IS ACTIVE,
370
00:23:14,794 --> 00:23:16,228
SO ARE THE LAVA FLOWS BELOW.
371
00:23:16,296 --> 00:23:21,266
LATELY, THOSE SURGES HAVE BEEN
HAPPENING OFTEN --
372
00:23:21,334 --> 00:23:22,835
UP TO ONCE A WEEK.
373
00:23:22,902 --> 00:23:25,270
IN FACT, IN THE LAST FOUR YEARS,
374
00:23:25,338 --> 00:23:26,839
THE AMOUNT OF MAGMA
375
00:23:26,906 --> 00:23:30,442
COURSING THROUGH THE VOLCANO
HAS DOUBLED.
376
00:23:30,510 --> 00:23:33,245
Patrick: KILAUEA RIGHT NOW IS
DOING SOME REALLY SPECTACULAR
377
00:23:33,313 --> 00:23:35,514
AND UNIQUE THINGS,
PARTICULARLY AT THE SUMMIT.
378
00:23:35,582 --> 00:23:37,750
WE'RE CONSTANTLY SEEING CHANGES.
379
00:23:37,817 --> 00:23:39,718
THAT'S WHAT'S GREAT
ABOUT THIS JOB,
380
00:23:39,786 --> 00:23:42,154
IS COMING IN EVERY DAY,
SEEING SOMETHING NEW,
381
00:23:42,222 --> 00:23:44,656
AND ALMOST EXPECTING
THE UNEXPECTED.
382
00:23:53,266 --> 00:23:59,838
Abraham: THE MOUNTAIN OF FIRE
IS STILL SHAPING HAWAII.
383
00:23:59,906 --> 00:24:02,274
A SUBTLE SHIFT IN LAVA FLOW,
384
00:24:02,342 --> 00:24:06,612
AND YESTERDAY'S OUTBURST
TURNS INTO TODAY'S CAVE.
385
00:24:14,454 --> 00:24:18,457
KAZUMURA IS THE LONGEST,
DEEPEST LAVA TUBE
386
00:24:18,525 --> 00:24:20,759
YET DISCOVERED ON EARTH.
387
00:24:20,827 --> 00:24:27,599
SPELUNKER HARRY SCHICK
KNOWS KILAUEA FROM THE INSIDE.
388
00:24:27,667 --> 00:24:33,138
THE FOYER CEILING
IS DRAPED WITH TREE ROOTS,
389
00:24:33,206 --> 00:24:38,544
REMINDERS OF HOW THE VOLCANO'S
DESTRUCTION SPARKS NEW LIFE.
390
00:24:43,249 --> 00:24:48,887
THE WAY OPENS INTO
A VAULTED CHAMBER 80 FEET HIGH,
391
00:24:48,955 --> 00:24:53,659
A CATHEDRAL OF RIBBED FLOORS
AND TWISTING MAZES.
392
00:24:58,098 --> 00:25:00,299
EVERY STEP TRACES
THE FURIOUS FLOW
393
00:25:00,367 --> 00:25:04,103
THAT ONCE COURSED THROUGH HERE.
394
00:25:16,750 --> 00:25:18,851
IN KAZUMURA'S DEPTHS,
395
00:25:18,918 --> 00:25:23,722
A VIOLENT PAST IS REBORN
IN STRANGE, DARK BEAY.
396
00:25:30,163 --> 00:25:32,831
Schick: THESE ARE LAVACICLES,
AND LAVACICLES FORM WHEN
397
00:25:32,899 --> 00:25:34,667
THE LAVA LEVELS
IN THE TUBE RISE,
398
00:25:34,734 --> 00:25:36,001
THEY COAT THE CEILING.
399
00:25:36,069 --> 00:25:38,504
WHEN THE LAVA LEVEL DROPS,
YOU GET DRIPS.
400
00:25:38,571 --> 00:25:41,040
THE NEXT TIME
THE LAVA LEVELS RISE,
401
00:25:41,107 --> 00:25:42,908
THEY COAT THE CEILING AGAIN.
402
00:25:42,976 --> 00:25:46,645
WHEN THEY FALL A SECOND TIME
YOU GET DRIPS ON THE DRIPS.
403
00:25:46,713 --> 00:25:48,247
SO THE EASIEST WAY
TO THINK ABOUT THESE
404
00:25:48,314 --> 00:25:50,182
IS TO THINK ABOUT
A CANDLE BEING DIPPED IN WAX --
405
00:25:50,250 --> 00:25:56,855
YOU GET ONE LAYER AFTER ANOTHER,
AFTER ANOTHER.
406
00:25:56,923 --> 00:26:02,027
Abraham:
KAZUMURA IS QUIET TODAY.
407
00:26:02,095 --> 00:26:04,797
BUT HARRY IS NOT ALONE.
408
00:26:08,001 --> 00:26:11,570
THEY'RE CALLED TROGLOBITES --
INSECT CAVE DWELLERS.
409
00:26:11,638 --> 00:26:16,408
THE TUBE THEY INHABIT
MAY BE JUST 350 YEARS OLD --
410
00:26:16,476 --> 00:26:20,746
YET IN THAT SHORT TIME,
IT'S BELIEVED
411
00:26:20,814 --> 00:26:23,749
SOME EVOLVED TO BE
WHOLLY UNIQUE.
412
00:26:34,060 --> 00:26:37,830
CREATURES LIKE
THE LAVA TUBE WATER TREADER
413
00:26:37,897 --> 00:26:40,232
NAVIGATE THE GLOOM.
414
00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:45,404
A SINGLE ANTENNA CAN SMELL
AND HEAR AND DETECT HUMIDITY.
415
00:26:45,472 --> 00:26:51,243
A MEASURE OF
HOW IT HAS ADAPTED --
416
00:26:51,311 --> 00:26:55,881
THIS "WATER-TREADER"
DOESN'T TREAD WATER AT ALL.
417
00:26:55,949 --> 00:26:58,450
IT SCAVENGES THE CAVE FLOOR.
418
00:27:09,896 --> 00:27:14,600
THE CAVE CRICKET FAVORS
THE CARCASSES OF HAPLESS ANIMALS
419
00:27:14,668 --> 00:27:17,903
WHO WANDER IN AND PERISH HERE.
420
00:27:23,743 --> 00:27:27,446
THE CRICKET LIVES IN
THE DARKEST REACHES.
421
00:27:27,514 --> 00:27:30,349
ITS VESTIGIAL EYES ARE NO USE
422
00:27:30,417 --> 00:27:34,653
IN DETECTING THAT THERE'S
A DANGER ABOVE.
423
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:42,094
THE CAVE WOLF SPIDER
424
00:27:42,162 --> 00:27:45,764
HAS A REMARKABLY VARIED DIET
TO PARTAKE OF HERE.
425
00:27:56,543 --> 00:28:01,513
IT IS THE APEX PREDATOR
OF A VOLCANIC WORLD.
426
00:28:09,656 --> 00:28:12,358
PEOPLE ARE LESS RESILIENT.
427
00:28:16,763 --> 00:28:19,832
THIS IS AN OASIS
OF HUMAN ACTIVITY --
428
00:28:19,899 --> 00:28:24,036
THAT IS, IT WAS.
429
00:28:24,104 --> 00:28:27,873
THAT BLACK LINE ISN'T LAVA.
430
00:28:27,941 --> 00:28:32,111
IT'S AN OLD STREET.
431
00:28:32,178 --> 00:28:36,482
ROYAL GARDENS WAS ONCE
A THRIVING COMMUNITY.
432
00:28:36,549 --> 00:28:40,185
THE VOLCANO CHANGED THAT.
433
00:28:40,253 --> 00:28:44,490
NOW IT HAS ONE HOLD-OUT.
434
00:28:44,557 --> 00:28:47,393
MEET JACK THOMPSON.
435
00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:57,036
Thompson: WELL, WHEN I FIRST
MOVED IN, THERE WAS GREEN
436
00:28:57,103 --> 00:28:58,671
ALL THE WAY TO THE OCEAN,
437
00:28:58,738 --> 00:29:01,807
COASTLINE WAS LINED WITH
COCONUT PALMS.
438
00:29:01,875 --> 00:29:04,109
THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE
I EVER SAW.
439
00:29:06,780 --> 00:29:09,481
Abraham: THE GREENERY
HAS GIVEN WAY
440
00:29:09,549 --> 00:29:13,719
TO A MILE OF LAVA
STRETCHING TO THE SEA.
441
00:29:13,787 --> 00:29:19,825
SINCE 1983, KILAUEA HAS STEADILY
CONSUMED THIS SUBURB.
442
00:29:22,996 --> 00:29:25,197
Thompson: THERE WERE SEVERAL
HUNDRED PEOPLE LIVING IN HERE,
443
00:29:25,265 --> 00:29:29,034
AND MOST OF THEM FAMILY PEOPLE
AND SURFERS.
444
00:29:29,102 --> 00:29:34,506
AND LITTLE BY LITTLE,
EVERYBODY'S LEFT.
445
00:29:34,574 --> 00:29:39,345
IT'S LIKE ANY NEIGHBORHOOD.
446
00:29:39,412 --> 00:29:41,280
YOU PUT UP WITH WHATEVER GOES ON
IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD,
447
00:29:41,348 --> 00:29:45,451
WHETHER IT'S DRIVE-BY SHOOTINGS,
OR LAVA, FIRE,
448
00:29:45,518 --> 00:29:47,119
YOU KNOW, WHATEVER.
449
00:29:47,187 --> 00:29:49,988
IT'S JUST LIKE
ANY OTHER HOUSE IN AMERICA
450
00:29:50,056 --> 00:29:51,690
IN ANY OTHER SUBDIVISION,
451
00:29:51,758 --> 00:29:54,860
EXCEPT THAT I CAN WATCH THE LAVA
FROM HERE GOING IN THE OCEAN.
452
00:30:00,333 --> 00:30:03,769
Abraham: NO MAN IS AN ISLAND.
453
00:30:03,837 --> 00:30:08,107
WHEN SUPPLIES RUN LOW,
THERE'S ONLY ONE THING TO DO.
454
00:30:08,174 --> 00:30:11,410
[ STARTS ENGINE ]
455
00:30:37,137 --> 00:30:40,673
WHERE THE RUBBER MEETS THE ROAD,
IT'S ALL GOOD.
456
00:30:40,740 --> 00:30:44,710
BUT WHEN THE ROAD RUNS OUT...
457
00:30:44,778 --> 00:30:47,046
NOW THE HARD PART.
458
00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:58,023
JACK'S IS THE ULTIMATE
"ROAD LESS TRAVELED."
459
00:31:02,595 --> 00:31:06,331
HIS TREK TAKES ABOUT
TWO TREACHEROUS HOURS.
460
00:31:06,399 --> 00:31:07,966
WHEN HE REACHES TOWN,
461
00:31:08,034 --> 00:31:10,936
HE CAN BUY ONLY AS MUCH
AS HE CAN CARRY.
462
00:31:11,004 --> 00:31:14,306
BUT JACK'S NOT ABOUT TO MOVE.
463
00:31:14,374 --> 00:31:16,875
Thompson: I'VE NEVER BEEN AFRAID
OF ANYTHING UP HERE.
464
00:31:16,943 --> 00:31:19,511
IT'S A PARADISE --
WHAT CAN I SAY?
465
00:31:19,579 --> 00:31:23,682
AND IF THE LAVA COMES,
I JUST STEP OUT OF THE WAY,
466
00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:26,118
AND LET MADAM PELE HAVE IT.
467
00:31:32,425 --> 00:31:36,862
Abraham: PELE --
THE HAWAIIAN VOLCANO GODDESS.
468
00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:42,568
IN THE END,
SHE ALWAYS HAS THE LAST WORD.
469
00:31:42,635 --> 00:31:46,638
IF ONLY WE HAD EARS TO HEAR HER.
470
00:31:46,706 --> 00:31:52,378
Man: FOR DECADES WE THOUGHT THAT
KILAUEA WAS QUIESCENT.
471
00:31:52,445 --> 00:31:55,581
AND THEN WE PUT SOME INSTRUMENTS
OUT IN EARLY 2000,
472
00:31:55,648 --> 00:31:58,083
AND WE GOT SOUND OUT OF IT.
473
00:31:58,151 --> 00:31:59,551
WE SAID, "WOW,
WHAT'S MAKING THE SOUND?"
474
00:32:06,593 --> 00:32:08,694
Abraham:
GEOPHYSICIST MILTON GARCES
475
00:32:08,762 --> 00:32:12,564
IS TRYING TO HEAR
THE SONG OF THE VOLCANO.
476
00:32:12,632 --> 00:32:15,401
FIRST HE HAS TO CAPTURE
ITS VOICE.
477
00:32:19,472 --> 00:32:25,277
HE PLACES MICROPHONES NEAR
KILAUEA'S ACTIVE VENTS.
478
00:32:25,345 --> 00:32:29,348
DEEP BELOW LOOMS A CHOIR.
479
00:32:29,416 --> 00:32:37,256
TO RAISE THEIR VOICES TAKES
AN EXTRAORDINARY INSTRUMENT.
480
00:32:37,323 --> 00:32:38,757
Garces: THIS IS ONE OF THE BEST
A MORE SENSITIVE VERSION OF IT
481
00:32:38,825 --> 00:32:43,062
IS ALSO USED FOR MONITORING
CLANDESTINE NUCLEAR TESTS.
482
00:32:48,335 --> 00:32:50,569
Abraham:
LIKE AN UNDERGROUND BOMB,
483
00:32:50,637 --> 00:32:53,272
VOLCANIC ACTIVITY PRODUCES
PRESSURE WAVES
484
00:32:53,340 --> 00:32:55,674
THAT CAN EMANATE THROUGH
SOLID ROCK.
485
00:32:55,742 --> 00:32:58,577
THEY TRAVEL ONCE
EVERY TWO SECONDS --
486
00:32:58,645 --> 00:33:01,780
SO SLOWLY,
THEY FALL A HUNDRED TIMES BELOW
487
00:33:01,848 --> 00:33:05,384
THE RANGE OF
WHAT'S AUDIBLE TO HUMANS.
488
00:33:05,452 --> 00:33:09,788
INFRASONIC TECHNOLOGY
LETS US HEAR.
489
00:33:09,856 --> 00:33:12,224
THIS VOLCANO IS
MAKING SOUND CONTINUOUSLY.
490
00:33:12,292 --> 00:33:16,462
EVERY TIME THERE'S
A FISSURE ERUPTION,
491
00:33:16,529 --> 00:33:18,731
LITTORAL EXPLOSIONS,
492
00:33:18,798 --> 00:33:23,235
AND GAS PISTON EVENTS,
493
00:33:23,303 --> 00:33:28,140
ALL THESE DIFFERENT
PROCESSES CREATE SOUND.
494
00:33:31,011 --> 00:33:35,114
THERE'S A CONTINUOUS SONG,
A VERY DIVERSE SONG.
495
00:33:41,087 --> 00:33:44,590
Abraham: MILTON LOVES
THE MUSIC OF KILAUEA,
496
00:33:44,657 --> 00:33:48,494
BUT HE'S HERE
AT THE SERVICE OF SCIENCE.
497
00:33:48,561 --> 00:33:52,131
WHAT DO THE SOUNDS MEAN?
498
00:33:52,198 --> 00:33:56,502
[ DISTORTED RUMBLING ]
499
00:33:56,569 --> 00:33:58,270
BACK IN HIS AUDIO LAB,
500
00:33:58,338 --> 00:34:01,540
MILTON GIVES NEW MEANING
TO "ROCK MUSIC."
501
00:34:01,608 --> 00:34:04,743
TO MAKE
THE VOLCANO'S SONG AUDIBLE,
502
00:34:04,811 --> 00:34:07,012
HE SPEEDS IT UP 200 TIMES.
503
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:12,651
VISUALIZATIONS HELP HIM
MATCH SOUNDS TO EVENTS.
504
00:34:15,255 --> 00:34:17,022
[ DISTORTED RUMBLING ]
505
00:34:17,090 --> 00:34:18,891
Garces:
SO YOU HEAR THAT RIGHT THERE.
506
00:34:18,958 --> 00:34:22,561
THAT IS THE LAVA TUBE SYSTEM.
507
00:34:22,629 --> 00:34:24,163
IT'S THE GAS INSIDE
THE LAVA TUBE,
508
00:34:24,230 --> 00:34:26,298
THE HORIZONTAL CONDUIT,
THAT'S GETTING EXCITED,
509
00:34:26,366 --> 00:34:27,900
ACOUSTICALLY,
AND IS JUST RINGING.
510
00:34:32,205 --> 00:34:34,907
Abraham:
POWERING THE VOLCANO KILAUEA
511
00:34:34,974 --> 00:34:38,210
IS AN INTRICATE MATRIX
OF UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS.
512
00:34:38,278 --> 00:34:41,847
MILTON IS TRYING
TO DISTINGUISH THEM.
513
00:34:41,915 --> 00:34:45,250
RECENTLY HE GOT A CHANCE.
514
00:34:48,655 --> 00:34:52,491
TWELVE MILES WEST
OF THE VOLCANO'S VENT, PU'U O'O,
515
00:34:52,559 --> 00:34:55,928
IS THE SUMMIT CRATER
CALLED HALEMAUMAU.
516
00:34:55,995 --> 00:34:58,497
CALM FOR NEARLY A CENTURY,
517
00:34:58,565 --> 00:35:02,101
IT SIGNALED ITS REAWAKENING
IN EARLY 2008.
518
00:35:07,273 --> 00:35:10,843
AN ENORMOUS PLUME
DRIFTED DOWNSLOPE,
519
00:35:10,910 --> 00:35:17,683
PUTTING A WHOLE ISLAND ON ALERT.
520
00:35:17,751 --> 00:35:20,886
[ CRASHING ]
521
00:35:20,954 --> 00:35:24,890
THEN, A VIOLENT EXPLOSION
TORE A HUNDRED-FOOT HOLE.
522
00:35:24,958 --> 00:35:28,327
ASH AND HUGE BOULDERS,
523
00:35:28,395 --> 00:35:30,929
SOME WEIGHING ALMOST
THREE TONS,
524
00:35:30,997 --> 00:35:33,098
ROCKETED 200 FEET
OUT OF THE CRATER.
525
00:35:35,669 --> 00:35:39,672
SCIENTISTS BRAVED THE SCENE
TO COLLECT FRESH LAVA.
526
00:35:41,007 --> 00:35:42,975
THE SAMPLES, THEY HOPED,
527
00:35:43,043 --> 00:35:46,378
WOULD HELP THEM DETERMINE
HOW THIS VENT,
528
00:35:46,446 --> 00:35:50,282
HOW THIS ERUPTION,
CONNECTS BACK TO PU'U O'O'S.
529
00:35:53,053 --> 00:35:54,953
BUT MILTON HAD ANOTHER WAY.
530
00:35:55,021 --> 00:35:56,722
HIS MICS WERE THERE.
531
00:35:56,790 --> 00:35:59,725
Milton: SO WHAT YOU'RE
LISTENING TO IS PU'U O'O,
532
00:35:59,793 --> 00:36:03,262
THE MAIN CRATER,
RINGING AT VERY LOW FREQUENCIES,
533
00:36:03,329 --> 00:36:06,365
AND THEN,
RIGHT AROUND HERE,
534
00:36:06,433 --> 00:36:09,902
THIS HIGH-FREQUENCY SIGNAL
KICKS IN.
535
00:36:09,969 --> 00:36:11,770
THERE'S A VENT IN THERE
536
00:36:11,838 --> 00:36:14,139
THAT JUST KICKS ON
IN RESPONSE
537
00:36:14,207 --> 00:36:16,709
TO SOME CHANGES
IN THE VOLUME FLUX
538
00:36:16,776 --> 00:36:19,578
OF THE VOLCANIC SYSTEM.
539
00:36:19,646 --> 00:36:21,080
IT OPENED UP WITH A BANG,
540
00:36:21,147 --> 00:36:22,948
AND FROM THEN ON IT'S BEEN
RADIATING SOUND CONTINUOUSLY.
541
00:36:23,016 --> 00:36:27,786
[ RUMBLING ]
542
00:36:40,734 --> 00:36:43,002
WHEN WE FIRST HEARD THIS SOUND,
543
00:36:43,069 --> 00:36:46,538
IT WAS LIKE AN EXCITEMENT
OF A NEW BEGINNING.
544
00:36:46,606 --> 00:36:47,973
SOMETHING HAS HAPPENED
545
00:36:48,041 --> 00:36:49,475
THAT HASN'T HAPPENED
IN ALMOST 100 YEARS.
546
00:36:53,246 --> 00:36:56,181
THE HALEMAUMAU SOUND
IS BEAUTIFUL,
547
00:36:56,249 --> 00:36:59,318
IN TERMS OF ITS TONAL STRUCTURE,
IN TERMS OF ITS HARMONICS.
548
00:36:59,386 --> 00:37:01,487
IT'S ALMOST LIKE
A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT.
549
00:37:01,554 --> 00:37:04,123
HALEMAUMAU IS JUST
A NATURAL-BORN SINGER.
550
00:37:04,190 --> 00:37:08,460
Abraham: MILTON CALLS HER SONG
"PELE'S CHANT."
551
00:37:08,528 --> 00:37:11,830
Garces: INSTEAD OF A SONG THAT
HAS A CLEAR BEGINNING AND END,
552
00:37:11,898 --> 00:37:15,167
IT'S A CONTINUOUS TALE
OF CHANGE AND TRANSFORMATION.
553
00:37:15,235 --> 00:37:17,670
IT TELLS A STORY.
554
00:37:17,737 --> 00:37:19,471
IT TELLS US ABOUT ITSELF.
555
00:37:19,539 --> 00:37:23,342
THE STORY OF TRANSFORMATION,
OF FLOW.
556
00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:26,645
AND WE DON'T KNOW
WHERE IT WILL GO NEXT.
557
00:37:35,922 --> 00:37:39,858
Abraham: THAT STORY, FOR MILTON,
RINGS LOUD AND CLEAR.
558
00:37:44,831 --> 00:37:48,667
FOR MATT, IT'S A SECRET
SHARED IN A WHISPER.
559
00:37:57,444 --> 00:37:59,845
Patrick: WHEN IT'S QUIET,
AND ALL YOU HEAR
560
00:37:59,913 --> 00:38:03,048
IS THE SOUND OF THE EJECTA
FALLING ON THE CONE...
561
00:38:03,116 --> 00:38:06,585
[ BOOMING AND SPLATTERING ]
562
00:38:10,023 --> 00:38:11,724
IT REALLY GIVES YOU A SENSE
563
00:38:11,791 --> 00:38:14,126
THAT SOMETHING POWERFUL
IS GOING ON.
564
00:38:31,177 --> 00:38:34,079
IT DOES SEEM MORE ALIVE
AT NIGHT.
565
00:38:45,992 --> 00:38:48,660
Abraham: THE MOURNFUL GRAYS
AND BLACKS OF DAY
566
00:38:48,728 --> 00:38:50,162
ARE BANISHED.
567
00:39:03,777 --> 00:39:09,348
THROUGH TWISTING ARTERIES,
THE VOLCANO'S LIFEBLOOD PULSES.
568
00:39:46,119 --> 00:39:48,187
THE LAVA HAS COME FAR.
569
00:39:48,254 --> 00:39:51,757
FROM ITS VIOLENT RELEASE,
DOWN ACROSS THE FIELDS.
570
00:39:51,825 --> 00:39:53,425
NOTHING COULD STOP IT --
571
00:39:53,493 --> 00:39:57,029
EXCEPT THE ONE FORCE
THAT IS ITS MEASURE...
572
00:39:57,097 --> 00:39:58,697
THE SEA.
573
00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:19,385
[ STEAM HISSING ]
574
00:40:22,455 --> 00:40:23,889
Patrick: WHAT WE HAVE HERE
575
00:40:23,957 --> 00:40:26,592
ARE EXPLOSIONS
AT THE OCEAN ENTRY,
576
00:40:26,659 --> 00:40:28,660
BUILDING A LITTORAL CONE --
577
00:40:28,728 --> 00:40:30,662
"LITTORAL" BASICALLY
MEANS "COAST."
578
00:40:32,665 --> 00:40:35,768
Abraham: WHEN WATER AND LAVA
GET TRAPPED TOGETHER IN A TUBE,
579
00:40:35,835 --> 00:40:38,070
STEAM PRESSURE BUILDS,
580
00:40:38,138 --> 00:40:39,872
THEN EXPLODES.
581
00:40:51,451 --> 00:40:53,919
NOW, AFTER SEVEN MONTHS,
582
00:40:53,987 --> 00:40:56,221
THE TUBE
FROM ONE OF THE NEW VENTS,
583
00:40:56,289 --> 00:40:58,390
FISSURE "D,"
584
00:40:58,458 --> 00:41:00,392
HAS AT LAST REACHED THE SEA.
585
00:41:12,472 --> 00:41:17,042
KILAUEA'S SHORELINE
IS TODAY A BATTLE ZONE.
586
00:41:23,016 --> 00:41:25,751
Patrick: THE EXPLOSIONS
THAT WE'VE BEEN SEEING
587
00:41:25,819 --> 00:41:31,557
OVER THE LAST TWO WEEKS
HAVE BEEN PARTICULARLY VIOLENT.
588
00:41:31,624 --> 00:41:33,792
THESE ARE SOME OF
THE LARGEST EXPLOSIONS
589
00:41:33,860 --> 00:41:36,895
PEOPLE WHO HAVE WORKED HERE
FOR A LONG TIME HAVE EVER SEEN.
590
00:41:40,100 --> 00:41:42,501
Abraham: THE LAVA HAS BEEN
WELL INSULATED
591
00:41:42,569 --> 00:41:44,636
ON ITS JOURNEY HERE
FROM THE CONE,
592
00:41:44,704 --> 00:41:47,272
SO IT'S LOST LITTLE HEAT.
593
00:41:47,340 --> 00:41:51,410
NOW 2,000-DEGREE MOLTEN ROCK
594
00:41:51,478 --> 00:41:53,278
MEETS 80-DEGREE WATER --
595
00:41:53,346 --> 00:41:54,780
A VOLATILE MIX.
596
00:42:05,992 --> 00:42:08,460
THE STEAM ALSO
CREATES WATERSPOUTS --
597
00:42:08,528 --> 00:42:12,831
MINIATURE TORNADOES
598
00:42:12,899 --> 00:42:15,601
THAT CAN TOWER OVER 200 FEET.
599
00:42:26,646 --> 00:42:29,348
THIS IS A PLACE TO AVOID.
600
00:42:35,455 --> 00:42:41,160
FILMMAKER PAUL ATKINS
IS HEADING STRAIGHT FOR IT.
601
00:42:41,227 --> 00:42:45,130
HERE WE GO!
602
00:42:48,234 --> 00:42:52,738
PAUL HAS BEEN DOCUMENTING
KILAUEA FOR 25 YEARS.
603
00:42:57,744 --> 00:42:59,311
OVER THERE,
THE WATER'S STEAMING.
604
00:43:03,883 --> 00:43:05,784
HIS PLAN TODAY --
605
00:43:05,852 --> 00:43:07,753
TO DIVE RIGHT IN,
606
00:43:07,821 --> 00:43:11,357
AND CATCH KILAUEA'S
GRAND ENTRY UNDERWATER.
607
00:43:11,424 --> 00:43:16,428
Atkins: THE KEY
TO FILMING THIS THING
608
00:43:16,496 --> 00:43:18,764
IS TO GET HERE
WITHIN A FEW DAYS,
609
00:43:18,832 --> 00:43:22,267
WHEN LAVA HAS JUST STARTED
TO ENTER THE OCEAN.
610
00:43:22,335 --> 00:43:24,937
IT'S A NICE BIG PLUME,
SO THAT'S A GOOD SIGN.
611
00:43:25,005 --> 00:43:26,438
WE KNOW IT'S GOING
INTO THE SEA.
612
00:43:29,776 --> 00:43:31,910
WE'D FILMED IT
ABOUT 25 YEARS AGO,
613
00:43:31,978 --> 00:43:34,346
AND WE'VE BEEN WAITING
ANOTHER 25 YEARS
614
00:43:34,414 --> 00:43:36,148
FOR THE CONDITIONS TO BE RIGHT,
615
00:43:36,216 --> 00:43:38,450
SO THAT WE CAN GET SOME REAL
HIGH-QUALITY
616
00:43:38,518 --> 00:43:41,053
SHOTS OF THIS.
617
00:43:41,121 --> 00:43:44,256
Abraham: SWIMMING WITH LAVA
IS GOING TO BE A CHALLENGE.
618
00:43:44,324 --> 00:43:45,557
LOOKS PROMISING.
619
00:43:45,625 --> 00:43:47,793
LOOKS LIKE IT'S REALLY
PUMPING, THOUGH.
620
00:43:52,399 --> 00:43:54,533
OOH, WOW,
THAT IS HOT.
621
00:43:54,601 --> 00:43:57,236
IT'S LIKE HOT WATER
TO MY HAND.
622
00:43:57,303 --> 00:43:58,637
LIKE TURNING ON THE HOT WATER.
623
00:44:01,708 --> 00:44:04,476
YOU CAN SEE HOW
THE WATER'S STEAMING
624
00:44:04,544 --> 00:44:07,012
LIKE FOR 100 YARDS
OUT BEYOND THE FLOW HERE.
625
00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:08,647
THAT WATER'S SCALDING HOT.
626
00:44:08,715 --> 00:44:12,418
BUT UNDERNEATH IT,
THE WATER'S COOLER.
627
00:44:12,485 --> 00:44:14,820
AND IT'S DIVEABLE
AND SWIMMABLE.
628
00:44:14,888 --> 00:44:16,355
SO WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO IS,
629
00:44:16,423 --> 00:44:18,691
JUST TO GET TO THE FLOW FRONT
TO FILM,
630
00:44:18,758 --> 00:44:23,128
YOU HAVE TO SLIP UNDER
THAT SCALDING HOT WATER.
631
00:44:23,196 --> 00:44:26,265
IT'D BE NICE TO APPROACH IT
FROM THE BOTTOM IF WE CAN.
632
00:44:26,332 --> 00:44:27,833
Man: RIGHT,
RIGHT, EXACTLY.
633
00:44:31,705 --> 00:44:33,339
WE GOT THE C-R PRO FILTER IN.
634
00:44:33,406 --> 00:44:34,506
LET'S GET SUITED UP.
635
00:44:39,179 --> 00:44:41,580
Abraham: IN JUST FOUR MONTHS,
THE NEW FLOW HAS BUILT
636
00:44:41,648 --> 00:44:44,850
A 13-ACRE SHELF,
KNOWN AS A BENCH.
637
00:44:44,918 --> 00:44:49,021
BUT ITS FOUNDATION IS UNSTABLE.
638
00:44:51,491 --> 00:44:55,694
PAUL WOULDN'T RISK THIS DIVE
WITHOUT A SAFETY PARTNER.
639
00:45:05,271 --> 00:45:07,706
Atkins: WHAT HAPPENS
IN THESE OCEAN ENTRIES
640
00:45:07,774 --> 00:45:10,743
IS THAT THE LAVA BUILDS
A CRUMBLY KIND OF BENCH
641
00:45:10,810 --> 00:45:13,912
OF COOLING LAVA, AND THEN
IT EVENTUALLY COLLAPSES.
642
00:45:13,980 --> 00:45:17,182
YOU'D BE CAUGHT IN THIS
TURBULENT KIND OF LANDSLIDE
643
00:45:17,250 --> 00:45:20,953
OF LAVA ROCKS THAT WOULD JUST,
YOU KNOW, IT WOULD BE FATAL.
644
00:45:29,129 --> 00:45:33,198
Abraham: A ONCE-VIBRANT REEF
BEING ENGULFED BY LAVA
645
00:45:33,266 --> 00:45:35,234
IS NOW LAID TO WASTE.
646
00:45:41,841 --> 00:45:44,677
RAINING DOWN
IS VOLCANIC SHRAPNEL --
647
00:45:44,744 --> 00:45:48,147
FALLOUT FROM THE COLLISION
OF EXTREMES AHEAD.
648
00:45:58,825 --> 00:46:03,395
THEN, PAUL AND KILAUEA MEET.
649
00:46:25,018 --> 00:46:27,419
IT'S CALLED PILLOW LAVA.
650
00:46:33,593 --> 00:46:37,196
LAVA HARDENS,
WHILE LAVA SURGES WITHIN.
651
00:46:37,263 --> 00:46:41,200
SO IT BURSTS INTO
ANOTHER BALLOON -- AND ANOTHER.
652
00:48:29,242 --> 00:48:32,711
SUDDENLY, A LANDSLIDE.
653
00:48:38,952 --> 00:48:40,586
[ MUFFLED SCREAM ]
654
00:49:10,717 --> 00:49:12,785
A NARROW ESCAPE.
655
00:49:16,923 --> 00:49:17,990
AMAZING!
656
00:49:18,058 --> 00:49:18,991
THAT WAS AMAZING!
657
00:49:19,059 --> 00:49:20,259
THAT WAS PRETTY INSANE.
658
00:49:20,326 --> 00:49:21,527
OH, MY GOD.
659
00:49:21,594 --> 00:49:24,129
THERE WERE REAL BIG
LANDSLIDES HAPPENING
660
00:49:24,197 --> 00:49:25,931
AND WE HAD TO LEAVE THE AREA.
661
00:49:25,999 --> 00:49:28,233
IT WAS ONE OF THE SCAREDEST
I'VE BEEN ON A DIVE,
662
00:49:28,301 --> 00:49:29,568
ACTUALLY, AT THAT FIRST ONE.
663
00:49:29,636 --> 00:49:31,970
ALL OF THE SUDDEN,
THE WHOLE BOTTOM GAVE WAY.
664
00:49:35,442 --> 00:49:37,743
JUST SLID DOWN BENEATH US.
665
00:49:45,652 --> 00:49:48,153
Abraham: AT GREAT RISK,
PAUL HAS BROUGHT BACK
666
00:49:48,221 --> 00:49:50,422
VISIONS OF NATURE
AT ITS MOST PRIMAL --
667
00:49:54,494 --> 00:49:57,663
A VOLCANO
IN THE ACT OF CREATION.
668
00:50:01,267 --> 00:50:05,437
ITS LAVA IS DELIVERED,
FROM SUMMIT TO SEA.
669
00:50:12,512 --> 00:50:16,615
KILAUEA DESTROYS
SO HAWAII MAY BE REBORN.
670
00:50:20,620 --> 00:50:22,955
THE LAVA TURNS TO ROCK
671
00:50:23,023 --> 00:50:26,625
AND BECOMES THE PERFECT PURCHASE
FOR CORAL.
672
00:50:35,502 --> 00:50:39,805
IN TIME, REEFS WILL BLOOM ANEW,
673
00:50:39,873 --> 00:50:41,306
DRAWING MARINE LIFE
674
00:50:41,374 --> 00:50:43,709
IN DAZZLING DISPLAY.
675
00:51:05,565 --> 00:51:09,568
IT IS A STORY OLD AS EARTH,
676
00:51:09,636 --> 00:51:12,237
FORGED IN ROCK...
677
00:51:12,305 --> 00:51:15,774
AND FLAME.
678
00:51:19,913 --> 00:51:25,417
SCIENCE MAY ONE DAY FATHOM
THE VOLCANO'S AWESOME POWERS,
679
00:51:25,485 --> 00:51:30,522
BUT KILAUEA
WILL NEVER BE SUBDUED,
680
00:51:30,590 --> 00:51:37,363
NOT SO LONG AS
THE MOUNTAIN OF FIRE BURNS ON.
681
00:51:46,639 --> 00:51:48,941
FOR $19.99 PLUS SHIPPING.MIS AVAILABLE ON DVD
682
00:51:49,009 --> 00:51:54,013
TO ORDER, CALL 1-800-336-1917.
683
00:52:27,147 --> 00:52:28,313
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT
684
00:52:28,381 --> 00:52:29,415
WHAT YOU'VE SEEN
685
00:52:29,482 --> 00:52:30,983
ON THIS "NATURE" PROGRAM,
686
00:52:31,051 --> 00:52:32,518
VISIT pbs.org.
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