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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,400 These orphaned jaguars are on the road to a new life. 2 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:27,240 They've found a loving family 3 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:29,840 and are at the centre of a pioneering project. 4 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:31,920 Dinnertime. 5 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,000 A team of scientists are taking the place of their mother 6 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,080 to teach them how to be wild. 7 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:40,240 They're in a learning process like going to school - 8 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,600 every day you learn a new thing. 9 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:50,520 It'll take two years of training to prepare them. 10 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,160 If it works it will be the first time 11 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:03,800 that humans have taught jaguars how to survive in the wild. 12 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,000 The story starts with three tiny jaguar cubs 13 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,480 starving in a forest in Brazil. 14 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,400 They're all alone and are calling for their mother. 15 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:46,360 But she can't come. 16 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:47,360 She's dead. 17 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,680 But help is on the way. 18 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,880 Jaguar expert Leandro Silveira has been called in to rescue them. 19 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:09,480 The cubs' mother was shot by cattle ranchers 20 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,680 who see jaguars as the enemy. 21 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:17,520 Hundreds of jaguars have been killed, 22 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:19,320 and their orphans left to die. 23 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,000 But one cowboy had a change of heart. 24 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:27,680 He saw three orphans 25 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,240 and he gave them to government officials 26 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:33,400 because he knew they would starve to death. 27 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:37,920 So luckily this guy changed the destiny of these three cubs. 28 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:44,160 Leandro and his wife Anah simply couldn't turn them away. 29 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,240 It was a life-changing commitment. 30 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:55,600 They were not in the best health condition - 31 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,520 they were already dehydrated, 32 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:00,000 one had diarrhoea 33 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,640 and I don't think they would last two days in the wild. 34 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,720 Leandro and Anah have studied jaguars together 35 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:09,240 for 20 years in the wild, 36 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,560 but they've never done anything like this. 37 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:15,720 It is a species we are dedicating our life to work with, 38 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:16,800 and three orphans, 39 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,840 it's something that really touches you right in the heart 40 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,480 because they are going to die if you don't do something now. 41 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,840 These cubs are now safe 42 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,440 but hundreds of other jaguar cubs are orphaned every year 43 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:33,280 and simply left to die. 44 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:38,160 If any are rescued, they spend their life in captivity. 45 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,400 Up to now, none have ever been successfully released. 46 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,880 But these cubs have a second chance to be free. 47 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:58,960 In the wild, cubs stay close to their mother, 48 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,960 learning all their hunting and survival skills from her. 49 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:06,200 Now Leandro and Anah have to take the place of that mother. 50 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:13,040 It's a bold scientific experiment. 51 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,560 If it succeeds, it could pave the way for other orphaned jaguars. 52 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:19,560 But it's not going to be easy. 53 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,320 Leandro and Anah have two years to teach the cubs how to survive. 54 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:30,200 Their first step 55 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:33,600 is building a jaguar-proof enclosure in their back garden. 56 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:44,200 At six months old, 57 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:47,840 the cubs are already becoming distinct characters. 58 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,480 Maya is the smallest and the most playful, 59 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:55,040 and she's Anah's favourite. 60 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:57,360 I like all of them 61 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,400 but Maya is more calm, or sweet. 62 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,240 And I prefer her! 63 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,160 Her sister, Kyra, is the wildest and always up for a fight. 64 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,680 Kyra is more aggressive. She has a very distinct mood. 65 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,720 Since the beginning, since she was little. 66 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:19,520 She gets wild. Especially with food, 67 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:21,760 she beats them up and gets the food first, 68 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:23,320 she dominates the other two. 69 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,240 Xavante is the only male. 70 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:29,040 Although he's the biggest, 71 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:30,480 he's a gentle giant 72 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:32,280 and is Leandro's favourite. 73 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:34,360 There comes a jealous guy. 74 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,360 Hey! Come here. Come here! 75 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,440 Xavante is really the typical male, 76 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:40,680 the big boy, 77 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:42,640 the teenager that is starting to go out. 78 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:52,440 The cubs will soon be back to full strength 79 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:55,280 and ready to start their training. 80 00:05:55,280 --> 00:05:58,480 A far cry from when they were found close to starvation. 81 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,520 We're very happy to have this privilege to have the cubs. 82 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,080 At the same time, it is very sad - the reason why they are here - 83 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,120 they are not supposed to be here. 84 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,560 They had their mother killed, they are orphans, 85 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:16,000 and that happens all the time with jaguars. 86 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,680 I have had several reports from illegal hunters 87 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:22,240 that they said, "Oh, I killed a mother, there were some cubs." 88 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:23,920 I said, "What did you do with the cubs?" 89 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:25,760 "I just left them." They wouldn't last long. 90 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:35,920 Brazil is changing, fast. 91 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,440 The jaguars' forest home has been cleared 92 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,240 to make way for cattle and crops. 93 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,920 Their natural prey has been replaced by livestock, 94 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:56,160 and jaguars are now being forced from their tiny fragments of forest 95 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:57,400 to feed on cattle. 96 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,520 The cowboys retaliate by killing them. 97 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:14,120 Look at the drama of their life. It's the real drama of the species. 98 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:18,560 If we look what we as humans do to the jaguars, it's just not fair. 99 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:20,840 We remove their habitat, 100 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,200 we put out cows where they used to live, 101 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,680 and they have to live on this tiny pocket of forest, 102 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:30,240 they come out and eat cows and, in retaliation, we kill them. 103 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:34,400 We leave so many orphans behind every year that will starve to death. 104 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:35,840 This is not a fair game. 105 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,560 This persecution is a major cause in the decline of jaguars. 106 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:55,240 But the three orphans have been spared the fate of their mother. 107 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,960 Their journey back to the wild is about to begin in earnest. 108 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:12,400 The first job of a jaguar mother 109 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:16,000 is to show the cubs around their new world. 110 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,320 A generation ago, this was all forest. 111 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,160 The cubs will have to learn how to survive 112 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,280 in a landscape dominated by fields and farming. 113 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:41,640 Today's family outing 114 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,840 is for the cubs to get used to this environment. 115 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,160 Hey! Remember this tree! 116 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:51,800 And it's a chance to practise a key skill for jaguars - tree-climbing. 117 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:57,000 Jaguars have a special relationship with trees. 118 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,560 First for marking, but they have scent glands here on their paws 119 00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:05,000 so they mark it, and eventually they go up to rest. 120 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:09,680 Maya is a natural climber, 121 00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:12,520 but Xavante and Kyra need a little encouragement 122 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:13,920 from their human parents. 123 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:15,320 Kyra, come here! 124 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:20,000 Come here, come here. 125 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,920 Come here! Good boy, come here. 126 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,040 This is good for them to come out 127 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:29,600 and have a feeling of this wide landscape around them, 128 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,640 so that they start getting used to that. 129 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:34,240 It's a good exercise for them. 130 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:43,920 Leandro and Anah are trying to get the cubs fit for training. 131 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:47,440 They are not used to having so much space, 132 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:49,440 and stay close to their human parents. 133 00:09:55,400 --> 00:09:58,680 The cubs have become part of the family - 134 00:09:58,680 --> 00:10:00,440 even sharing the sandwiches. 135 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:05,120 Hey, picnic, who wants a sandwich? 136 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:19,400 This closeness may be fine for now, 137 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,800 but at some point they will need to learn to fear humans. 138 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:29,520 They still have bond with us, so they feel we are protection, 139 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:31,960 but we may lose that very soon, 140 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,240 so maybe it's the last opportunity we have for them 141 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:39,840 to move around us, play around us without trying to go away. 142 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:51,160 After the fun, some more serious training has to start. 143 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:56,120 The cubs need to recognise the taste and feel of different prey. 144 00:10:57,520 --> 00:10:58,760 At this age, in the wild, 145 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:02,680 their mother would bring back different animals for them to try. 146 00:11:04,680 --> 00:11:08,240 This evening, they're feeding on peccary for the first time. 147 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:09,200 Dinnertime! 148 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:21,440 We're letting the cubs experience feeding on this species 149 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:23,120 so they can recognise the smell, 150 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,360 they can start finding their way through the carcass. 151 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:27,800 They seem to like it. 152 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,480 They better do, because this is what they are going to be eating 153 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:32,840 when they are released. 154 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,000 They are in a learning process, like going to school - 155 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,160 every day you learn a new thing. 156 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:45,120 They are going to learn how to fight with other jaguars, 157 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:46,640 have a territory. 158 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:57,200 As usual, the larger female, Kyra, is the most dominant of the three. 159 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:01,120 Her wild instincts are emerging much faster than her brother and sister. 160 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:05,160 Maia is much more timid and quickly backs down from the fight. 161 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:12,280 Although Xavante is much bigger than Kyra, he's wary of her, 162 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:14,480 and won't challenge her for the peccary. 163 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:18,600 The early signs are that Kyra 164 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:22,040 will be the first of the three cubs ready for release. 165 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:28,760 Over the next few weeks, 166 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:32,040 the cubs are introduced to all sorts of natural prey. 167 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,640 And they take to it all - with relish! 168 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,040 This is a good sign. 169 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:41,960 In the wild, jaguars need a very broad diet, 170 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:44,760 and eat over 60 different kinds of animals. 171 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:47,600 The cubs get plenty of practice 172 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:49,640 with their two deadly weapons - 173 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:54,120 their teeth and their claws. 174 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:56,480 Just reinforcing their knowledge 175 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,080 that they are going to fight for their food. 176 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:08,320 The three cubs also discover that not every animal in on the menu. 177 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:22,360 The orphans' training has started well - 178 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:25,000 they can now recognise their prey. 179 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,760 But when they head into the wild, 180 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:29,280 the odds will be firmly stacked against them. 181 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:35,560 Most big cat releases ultimately end in failure, 182 00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:37,560 because they can't hunt for themselves 183 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:39,360 and they have no fear of humans. 184 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:45,280 There's a long way to go before they are ready for release. 185 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:08,040 The orphans are now 11 months old and are growing quickly. 186 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:10,480 They have one year left until their release. 187 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,640 One thing all young cubs need is exercise 188 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:19,200 to develop strong muscles. 189 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,240 In the wild, they'll be walking 190 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,320 several miles a day in search of prey. 191 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:30,920 Most days now they are let off the lead 192 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:34,000 to stretch their limbs and follow their noses. 193 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,280 And today, their noses lead them to water. 194 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,400 Jaguars are aquatic animals, 195 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:44,640 so Leandro and Anah have built the cubs 196 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:46,800 their very own open-air swimming pool. 197 00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,560 It's a fun part of their training, 198 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,080 but in the wild they'll need to stalk and hunt in rivers to survive. 199 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:17,440 The smallest cub, Maya, 200 00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:20,440 seems to have a special affinity with the water. 201 00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:23,040 She's always been the most playful of the three. 202 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,160 The orphans are in their element, enjoying their new pool, 203 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,560 but there's a serious point to this exercise. 204 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:54,800 Among all large cats, jaguars most love water. 205 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:56,920 They hunt by rivers, 206 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:58,680 they hunt capybara, caiman, 207 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:02,240 turtles, and they are good divers, too. 208 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:04,640 So, all this is important to them. 209 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,360 Hey, look at what you've done! 210 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:07,880 Hey! 211 00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:13,360 Getting worse! It's not fair! 212 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:22,080 The cubs are in no rush to go home 213 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:24,960 and keep disappearing into the tall grass. 214 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,880 It's about time to take them back to their enclosure, 215 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,160 but it's like waiting for kids in the park - 216 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,920 they want to have the last minute of fun, 217 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:38,200 playing around and chasing, 218 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:40,400 so we're just waiting for that moment to end 219 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:41,600 and have them back. 220 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,680 Even when they're out of their enclosure, 221 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:01,080 the cubs are still deeply attached to Leandro and Anah, 222 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,280 looking to them for reassurance. 223 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,480 After a life of studying jaguars from a distance, 224 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,920 they're enjoying the close contact, 225 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,640 but how much longer can it go on? 226 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:18,880 Perhaps the biologists 227 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:22,440 have become too close to the subjects of their experiment. 228 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:35,960 Apart from looking after the three orphans, 229 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:40,240 Leandro and Anah also run the Jaguar Conservation Fund from their home. 230 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,840 Whenever there's a jaguar emergency in the area, 231 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:45,720 they're the first port of call. 232 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:52,520 This morning, a large wild female jaguar 233 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:55,800 has been brought into the ranch by wildlife officials. 234 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,800 She was found concussed by the side of the road 235 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:04,480 and the plan is to release her back into the wild as soon as possible. 236 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:05,720 It's the perfect chance 237 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,280 for a real-life rehearsal for the three cubs. 238 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:19,120 Well, this guy was reported to be hit by car 239 00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:20,440 took her to the vet, 240 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:21,800 X-rayed, 241 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:24,600 but no record of any fracture 242 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:25,680 so this is the kind of cat 243 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,760 that's eligible to return to the wild as soon as possible. 244 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,480 As you can see, it's big enough and strong enough 245 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,320 to easily kill a human being. 246 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:37,960 So it is a very dangerous cat. 247 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,880 The wild female is being fitted with a satellite collar 248 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,880 to track her after release. 249 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,960 If it works, they'll do the same with the three cubs. 250 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:28,720 The wild female will now be left alone, 251 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,840 and released when she's fully recovered. 252 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,880 The three cubs are exactly halfway through their training 253 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:49,480 and making good progress, 254 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,000 when events take an unexpected turn. 255 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,080 Xavante, the biggest and strongest of the three orphans, 256 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:03,720 has fallen seriously ill. 257 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:13,440 He's hardly able to move. 258 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,560 He had already fallen, he couldn't get up any more. 259 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:22,800 He was breathing with some difficulty. 260 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,720 When I looked closer, he had his pupil dilated 261 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:30,080 and definitely wasn't normal. 262 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:36,000 It was as if he didn't recognise me. 263 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,240 He was really acting as if he was not going to make it. 264 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:12,360 The biggest fear of all is that Xavante's mystery illness 265 00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:14,200 could spread to his sisters. 266 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:23,960 This is my lowest point so far. 267 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:29,280 I think it's unthinkable to lose Xavante at this stage, 268 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:33,760 after all this investment, after all the success at this point, 269 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,320 losing him for a disease. 270 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:56,880 It's been a long, sleepless night. 271 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,560 After an injection prescribed by the vet, 272 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:04,720 Xavante's condition seems to have stabilised. 273 00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:06,440 But he's still very weak. 274 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:19,000 It's time to release the wild female. 275 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,680 It's not safe to put her back where she came from, 276 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:26,680 as she was living too close to roads and was hit by a car. 277 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,800 So, she's heading to a remote area of forest where there's 278 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:34,960 plenty of prey and places to hide. 279 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,160 There are jaguars already in this region. 280 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,720 There's a chance she will find a mate and establish a territory. 281 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:46,320 I think she's going to the best place she could. 282 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:01,440 OK. 283 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:15,080 If the wild female stays in this area, she'll be safe. 284 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:19,320 But jaguars roam large distances and this is just a fragment of forest. 285 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,120 Eventually she'll be forced to move through farmland, 286 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:27,080 where cattle ranchers could shoot on sight. 287 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:32,960 To them, jaguars are pests. 288 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:38,560 The cowboys are simply protecting their cattle 289 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:41,480 and the jaguars are just following their instincts. 290 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,680 When the two collide, the jaguar loses. 291 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,520 They're now officially endangered in Brazil. 292 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:55,720 In our one-year project, we collected over 30 jaguar skins. 293 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:58,960 It's a tiny fraction of 294 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,520 what is actually killed in Brazil every year. 295 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:06,240 I can picture each of the skins as a living jaguar. 296 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:13,760 The species won't tolerate this for much longer. 297 00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:28,720 But there's good news. 298 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,200 After a course of injections, Xavante has 299 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,720 recovered from his mystery illness, much to everyone's relief. 300 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:38,760 Now the three jaguars must continue with their training. 301 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:43,960 Today, they're being tested with a pampas deer. 302 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,360 This allows Leandro to observe the strengths 303 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:47,920 and weaknesses of each cub. 304 00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,400 They know there's a carcass around. That's a good sign. 305 00:24:57,760 --> 00:24:59,800 Xavante, the gentle giant, 306 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,520 is trying to establish his dominance as the male. 307 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,600 It's interesting that Xavante has taken over the carcass. 308 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:13,920 Kyra is trying to approach me, but she's respecting, 309 00:25:13,920 --> 00:25:15,920 giving him the space. 310 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,040 Jaguars are solitary hunters and they feed solitary. 311 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:20,200 Maya is waiting, 312 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,040 Kyra is waiting for Xavante to finish his turn on it. 313 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,520 Usually, the male eats more than the female. 314 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:28,920 He gets larger, and the more dominant he becomes, 315 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,360 so he ends up eating first. 316 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:33,600 AGGRESSIVE GROWLING 317 00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:42,280 Oh, look at that. 318 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:45,600 Oh, look at that! 319 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:54,320 Right now, they don't have space 320 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:58,360 and they're waiting to see who's giving up. 321 00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:00,560 Maya is starting to feed. 322 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:04,640 But Xavante and Kyra haven't decided yet. Xavante is touching her. 323 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:07,160 Jaguars don't like physical contact. 324 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:11,160 Their position is clear - they are tense right now. 325 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,680 That is deadlock, where one is hoping for the other one to give up 326 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:20,840 so they can start eating, but none of them wants to give up. 327 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:23,280 Look at that. 328 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,680 Kyra is in the advantage position, because she is underneath Xavante. 329 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:31,680 Now she's got a position, she can breathe better now. 330 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:33,280 Look at that. 331 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,120 After ten minutes, the stalemate is finally broken. 332 00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,600 Maya walks away from the fight. 333 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,080 She's still the smallest, 334 00:26:43,080 --> 00:26:46,160 and can't compete with her more aggressive siblings. 335 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:52,520 Eventually, Kyra proves to be the cleverest of all. 336 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,520 She chews through the rope, and claims the prize all for herself. 337 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:03,160 With her prey secured, Kyra becomes extremely protective. 338 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,200 It's the first time one of the jaguars has issued such 339 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:20,240 a clear threat, and even at this age, Kyra could easily kill Leandro. 340 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:25,720 We have to leave her alone - she's too aggressive and we should leave. 341 00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:36,040 Kyra is losing her bond with people and developing the aggression 342 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:38,520 she needs to live in the wild. 343 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:45,240 It's good to see that behaviour - that means she is confident 344 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,680 and growing, but it's the right time to be outside of the enclosure. 345 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,360 That fight was also a clear sign the three orphans have 346 00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:12,800 outgrown their cramped quarters. 347 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:14,920 The jaguars could easily injure each other, 348 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,560 so Leandro needs to start work on a much bigger enclosure. 349 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:23,000 When we received the cubs, 350 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,400 we never thought we would be involved in such a big project. 351 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:31,520 But I don't regret it. The jaguars demand this investment. 352 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,600 The cubs' new home covers five acres. 353 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:41,720 This is where they will complete their training. 354 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,280 Today, the cubs are moving into their new home. 355 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,560 They are now 15 months old. 356 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:58,640 Xavante has fully recovered from his illness, 357 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:00,400 they are accomplished swimmers, 358 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,800 and they are ready to move on to the final phase before release. 359 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:11,720 Moving home is always stressful. 360 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,000 Kyra, as usual, is the wildest. 361 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:27,040 It makes us nervous to see her like this, but in some way it's good 362 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,600 that she's losing her bond with us and wants to become wild. 363 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,200 Whilst Kyra gets a lift, her brother 364 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:42,400 and sister are still tame enough to be walked on the lead. 365 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:49,560 Xavante, Maya... New home, come on! 366 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:51,880 The next time they pass through this gate will be 367 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:54,040 when they finally return to the wild. 368 00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:08,440 The orphans are enjoying all the new sensations of their huge enclosure. 369 00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:13,200 There's plenty of space to explore, 370 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,320 and from now on, they will be fed less and become leaner and fitter. 371 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:22,760 In the next three months, they will become adults, 372 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:24,880 ready for life in the wild. 373 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:38,440 And their new home comes complete with its own swamp. 374 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:53,680 These teenagers are in excellent condition - strong and fit. 375 00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:56,160 They are now ready to face their final tests. 376 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,280 In the wild, their mother would now be teaching them to hunt. 377 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:09,120 Leandro will have to do the same. 378 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:28,720 Today is a very big day for the three orphans. 379 00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:32,240 They must try to catch live prey for the first time in their lives. 380 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,760 If they can't hunt, they will never be released. 381 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,640 Without a mother to show them the way, 382 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:41,760 they must work it out for themselves. 383 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:51,040 Today's test is with a giant bird called a rhea. 384 00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:53,040 It should be easy prey. 385 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:56,120 They are extremely common in the wild, and now farmed for their 386 00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:00,360 meat, but using captive live animals for hunting is controversial. 387 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:05,040 We are giving them the chance to feed on live animals like this, 388 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:09,240 their natural prey. It's part of the process. We can't skip that part. 389 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,960 We can't go around that. It's completely necessary. 390 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:15,600 We either do that, or we leave the three cubs 391 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:18,080 in captivity for the rest of their lives. 392 00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:32,400 The cub has seen it. 393 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:36,680 OK, Natalya, please open the gate. 394 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:50,520 Xavante quickly takes the lead. 395 00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,240 He makes a clean, fast kill. 396 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:05,920 He has shown that, with this first simple prey, 397 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:07,960 he is capable of hunting for himself. 398 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:12,720 He's started to growl at me. 399 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:15,720 That shows he doesn't want to be seen as a cub any more - 400 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:20,440 he wants to be respected with his kill and we might as well 401 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:24,840 do that, we might as well leave him with his prize, he did a great job. 402 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:34,800 His sisters, Maya and Kyra, will still need to prove themselves, 403 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:40,080 but for Xavante, it's a special moment - a coming-of-age. 404 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:56,200 When all is going well, 405 00:33:56,200 --> 00:34:00,600 a worrying piece of news casts a dark shadow over the whole project. 406 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,600 It's the wild female that was released. 407 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,720 After travelling almost 300 miles, her satellite signal stopped moving. 408 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,200 Leandro sets off to track her down, but the signs are not good. 409 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:29,640 The wild female has wandered deep into cattle country - 410 00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:33,200 a dangerous place for jaguars. 411 00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:43,840 Leandro drives for six hours across ranch land 412 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:45,640 until the signal gets very close. 413 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:49,960 This is as far as we can get the car 414 00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:53,640 and we are 350 metres from the collar where the signal is coming. 415 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:58,080 We believe she is just by this cliff here and from now on it's on foot. 416 00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:16,920 After an hour of searching, Leandro discovers what he's been dreading. 417 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:19,600 Found it! 418 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:27,280 Look at this. 419 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,960 She's clearly been dead for some time. 420 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,480 It's difficult to say how she died. 421 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:39,720 But she was a big healthy cat 422 00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:41,920 and there are no obvious signs of injury. 423 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:46,600 The teeth are in their best shape. 424 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:50,880 This is an animal at the peak of capability, of putting down prey. 425 00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:54,760 It doesn't make sense to me to know it died of natural causes. 426 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:02,080 The death of the wild female in cowboy country 427 00:36:02,080 --> 00:36:04,080 doesn't bode well for the three orphans. 428 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:10,200 If this healthy cat didn't make it, the chances of failure 429 00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:13,440 are always much bigger than the chance of success. 430 00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:16,720 And this is a major concern for us regarding the three cubs. 431 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:27,000 Leandro gathers up the remains 432 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,360 and takes her home for a closer inspection. 433 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,960 By a process of elimination, he's trying to deduce how she died. 434 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:59,480 Looking at the bones and analysing the entire skeleton, 435 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:01,800 I didn't find any bullet wounds. 436 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:05,680 If you look at the teeth, look at the claws, 437 00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:08,080 it was in perfect condition. 438 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:10,920 That also leads us to think it didn't starve to death 439 00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:15,440 and definitely wasn't preyed upon by another jaguar, because 440 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,000 there is no tooth marks on the skeleton. 441 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:24,520 So, coming back to where the cat was, in deep cattle country, 442 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:27,280 my best guess would be this cat was poisoned. 443 00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:33,520 The poisoning of jaguars is increasingly common in Brazil. 444 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:36,080 It is a silent and efficient method of killing. 445 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:41,000 If a truly wild female can't survive in the new Brazil, 446 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,960 there's little hope for the three orphans. 447 00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,400 The orphans have now reached full size 448 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:08,200 and are almost ready for release. 449 00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,640 But they have one more test to complete. 450 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,080 Today they face their toughest prey - the peccary. 451 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:22,040 An aggressive animal with extremely sharp tusks. 452 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:24,440 And an important part of the jaguars' diet. 453 00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:29,720 If they can kill a peccary, they are ready for release. 454 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:05,680 Xavante and Kyra quickly dispatch it with no difficulty. 455 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,280 I'm really proud to see they are able to kill an adult peccary. 456 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,480 This is the best situation we could have in the case 457 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:21,120 of rehabilitating a predator and teaching a predator how to hunt. 458 00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,520 But not all of the orphans have passed the test. 459 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,440 The smallest of the three, Maya, has been injured by the peccary. 460 00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,040 Come here. Let's see your wounds. 461 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,920 Turn, turn. Wow! 462 00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:42,000 She really has a nasty injury here. 463 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:48,720 That shows how aggressive and how... a challenge the peccary is to kill. 464 00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:51,200 Maya has always been the most gentle 465 00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:55,120 and there are growing concerns she may not make it in the wild. 466 00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:58,480 For us, it always seemed that Kyra and Xavante 467 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:00,880 were ready to move to the next step 468 00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:06,000 in terms of maturity, in terms of behaviour, and Maya, 469 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,680 since the beginning, she's taken a little bit longer. 470 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:17,400 Where Maya is falling behind, Kyra is already reaching sexual maturity. 471 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:21,920 And it's not just her hormones that are changing. 472 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:25,320 Her scent has aroused the interest of her brother, Xavante. 473 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:31,680 Xavante's checking the grass for some scent in the air. 474 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,080 He's slowly changing his behaviour into a more mature behaviour, 475 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:36,880 like, you see how he's spraying? 476 00:40:36,880 --> 00:40:39,760 Probably was one of the females, so he just sprayed now. 477 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,000 So that shows that he's coming to sexual maturity. 478 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:45,840 He's starting to read the environment in terms of smells that interest him 479 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:47,840 as an adult male. 480 00:40:49,720 --> 00:40:53,760 PURRING AND GROWLING 481 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,080 With their biological clocks ticking, 482 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:00,240 the pressure is now on to release them. 483 00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:07,200 But one problem still remains for the jaguars - 484 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:08,800 their bond with people. 485 00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:14,520 Leandro and Anah had planned to cut off all physical contact 486 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:17,480 with the orphans in the months leading up to release, 487 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:20,520 but they seem unable to let go. 488 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:25,600 Ironically, it's their love for the three orphans 489 00:41:25,600 --> 00:41:27,360 that could endanger them most. 490 00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:31,360 If the jaguars have no fear of people, 491 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:33,800 they are more likely to end up being shot in the wild. 492 00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:40,840 'If we release three jaguars in the wild that are bonded to people, 493 00:41:40,840 --> 00:41:42,800 'we know that this is a risk to them. 494 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:47,000 'It is possible that we made a mistake, that we're not 495 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:51,600 'so good as we expected to be in getting them away from humans. 496 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:53,040 'This is a pioneering work.' 497 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:54,600 This has never been done before, 498 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:56,920 and we will have to learn with the mistakes 499 00:41:56,920 --> 00:41:58,920 for the future rehabilitation, 500 00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:03,840 and it could be that we'll have to change the training process. 501 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:07,080 'We're learning, and we will have to learn from these mistakes 502 00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:09,920 'in order to correct for future rehabilitations.' 503 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:10,960 PURRING 504 00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:15,600 What's happened? Why are you so nervous? 505 00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:20,680 The other reason most big cat releases fail 506 00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:24,840 is because they can't hunt for themselves, so the orphans must now 507 00:42:24,840 --> 00:42:28,800 spend their last days in captivity, honing their hunting skills. 508 00:42:47,720 --> 00:42:50,360 Kyra and Xavante become more and more expert. 509 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:56,800 And Maya, too, is gaining in confidence and skill - 510 00:42:56,800 --> 00:42:59,400 perhaps learning from her brother and sister. 511 00:43:12,360 --> 00:43:14,880 The chase is quick, and she kills it with one bite 512 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:16,760 to the back of the neck. 513 00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:19,560 GRUNTING 514 00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:25,240 At last, she has proved herself ready for release. 515 00:43:28,240 --> 00:43:30,560 This is one of the most exciting days for us, 516 00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:33,280 because we were always concerned that Maya would never make it, 517 00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:38,440 maybe never be that ready, and she's just proven that we were wrong. 518 00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:41,800 She is capable of killing an adult white-lipped peccary. 519 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:46,560 After we release Kyra and Xavante, she can be free. 520 00:43:46,560 --> 00:43:48,600 RASPY ROAR 521 00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:57,800 Apart from their first few days with their mother in the wild, 522 00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:01,000 the cubs have only ever known a life behind bars. 523 00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:06,800 For the last two years, these wild-born predators have been 524 00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:08,320 locked up in enclosures. 525 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:13,240 Finally, the time has come for the first of the three orphans 526 00:44:13,240 --> 00:44:14,240 to be released. 527 00:44:17,720 --> 00:44:20,880 Kyra has always been the wildest of the three, 528 00:44:20,880 --> 00:44:23,200 and she will be the first to go. 529 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,240 She's had her satellite collar fitted and will now leave 530 00:44:26,240 --> 00:44:29,840 her enclosure and her brother and sister for the last time. 531 00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:34,680 We have just tested her radio signal. 532 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:37,360 We're getting one position on it every hour. 533 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:40,080 Means that the equipment's working. 534 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:42,800 She's ready, she's in good health. She's ready. 535 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:47,120 And we're ready, too. 536 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:08,240 Kyra is being taken to a specially selected area of forest, 537 00:45:08,240 --> 00:45:10,920 far away from people. 538 00:45:10,920 --> 00:45:14,600 The special thing about this area is that there is virtually 539 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:17,400 no cattle ranching going on here. 540 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:21,080 She has all the food she needs here and she has all the habitat, 541 00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:24,560 and that's why we think she can do very well in this area. 542 00:45:24,560 --> 00:45:27,080 We just hope she doesn't move away from here. 543 00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:30,840 Leandro has built an enclosure at the release site, 544 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,840 so Kyra can get used to her new surroundings before she's set free. 545 00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:41,600 ANAH DIRECTS LEANDRO IN PORTUGUESE 546 00:45:50,640 --> 00:45:53,320 THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE 547 00:46:28,960 --> 00:46:31,960 BIRDS SING 548 00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:37,240 It's Kyra's big day. 549 00:46:41,120 --> 00:46:43,960 With all the people gathered around her cage for the release, 550 00:46:43,960 --> 00:46:45,520 Kyra is stressed. 551 00:46:50,480 --> 00:46:53,880 After two years together, it's hard to say goodbye. 552 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:58,280 ANAH COOS IN PORTUGUESE 553 00:46:58,280 --> 00:47:02,040 KYRA WHINES 554 00:47:02,040 --> 00:47:04,880 A lot of things going on in my mind now that makes me 555 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:10,360 feel very happy, privileged to be involved with this, 556 00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:13,560 but very anxious, also, to see how this is going to all end up. 557 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:18,240 Leandro can talk today 558 00:47:18,240 --> 00:47:20,760 as a scientist, but I will talk 559 00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:22,920 as a... 560 00:47:22,920 --> 00:47:23,960 Mother. 561 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:29,720 HE COMFORTS HER IN PORTUGUESE 562 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:39,960 ..as a person that took care of this special animal. I will miss Kyra. 563 00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:32,960 It's really a mixed feeling in the air. She's finally free, 564 00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:38,080 but at the same time, she's just having this dramatic 565 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:41,560 separation from us and from her brother and sister. 566 00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:47,840 It is a sad moment, but at the same time, there's some excitement 567 00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:52,200 and some expectation that she'll have a good life. 568 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:34,360 In her first few weeks in the wild, Kyra spends most of her time 569 00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:38,040 in sugar cane plantations, and is adapting well to her new life. 570 00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:45,600 By looking at the data coming in from her satellite collar, 571 00:49:45,600 --> 00:49:48,960 the team can chart Kyra's exact movements hour by hour. 572 00:49:50,240 --> 00:49:53,240 When she spends two days in the same spot, 573 00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:56,480 this may mean that she has made a kill, but they need to check. 574 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:04,760 ANAH SPEAKS IN PORTUGUESE 575 00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:05,560 Mm-hm. 576 00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:08,880 THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE 577 00:50:08,880 --> 00:50:13,240 This is the special moment we were waiting for Kyra. 578 00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:19,000 This is a white-lipped peccary, and it's an adult. 579 00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:22,320 It shows that she's able to survive going after her own food, 580 00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:23,520 not depending on us, 581 00:50:23,520 --> 00:50:27,640 so all her learning in captivity is being put in practice here. 582 00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:28,800 This is the proof of it. 583 00:50:28,800 --> 00:50:31,840 She got her first adult peccary in a while. 584 00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:44,200 With such positive results, they now have the green light to release 585 00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:45,800 Xavante and Maya. 586 00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:55,640 Leandro's releasing them together, in the hope that 587 00:50:55,640 --> 00:50:59,280 Xavante can help his little sister, Maya, if she runs into trouble. 588 00:51:17,560 --> 00:51:20,400 At first, Xavante seems unsure of himself, 589 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:22,400 and keeps looking back at Leandro. 590 00:51:34,280 --> 00:51:38,840 Maya's first reaction to freedom is to climb the nearest tree. 591 00:51:40,880 --> 00:51:42,760 She was always their biggest concern, 592 00:51:42,760 --> 00:51:44,920 but she's finally made it into the wild. 593 00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:51,240 She joins her brother, 594 00:51:51,240 --> 00:51:54,360 and together they turn their back on their old life, 595 00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:56,520 and walk away into the forest. 596 00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:09,640 Back home, they track the orphans' progress. 597 00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:11,960 And it's not long before there's a problem. 598 00:52:13,200 --> 00:52:17,080 On only his second day in the wild, Xavante is exploring his new 599 00:52:17,080 --> 00:52:19,880 surroundings when he suddenly stops moving. 600 00:52:22,440 --> 00:52:25,400 Xavante's signal is coming from this place, 601 00:52:25,400 --> 00:52:29,440 and he's not moving for the last 15 hours. 602 00:52:31,880 --> 00:52:34,520 THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE 603 00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:35,520 Xavante! 604 00:52:40,840 --> 00:52:42,200 Xavante! 605 00:52:46,800 --> 00:52:48,000 Xavante! 606 00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:52,400 It could be his collar has come off, 607 00:52:52,400 --> 00:52:53,600 or it could be worse. 608 00:52:58,720 --> 00:53:01,040 Xavante! 609 00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:06,000 PURRING 610 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:07,600 Ah, he answered. Yes. 611 00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:12,280 Look. 612 00:53:12,280 --> 00:53:14,320 Xavante. Hey, cara. 613 00:53:15,840 --> 00:53:17,880 ANAH CALLS IN PORTUGUESE 614 00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:21,200 For some reason, Xavante's been lying low in the same spot 615 00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:22,760 and not moving. 616 00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:25,520 Hey. Hey. Hey, hey, hey. 617 00:53:31,600 --> 00:53:33,040 When they look closer, 618 00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:36,080 they see he's been badly injured by a group of peccaries. 619 00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:40,120 His wounds are terrible. 620 00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:45,400 He has wounds all over - his chin, his paws, really badly injured. 621 00:53:45,400 --> 00:53:47,600 Here on his belly. 622 00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:50,160 There was a big fight. 623 00:53:50,160 --> 00:53:51,680 It doesn't seem that he fed on them. 624 00:53:51,680 --> 00:53:53,840 He doesn't have a full stomach. 625 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:55,600 Look at this cut. 626 00:53:55,600 --> 00:53:59,640 It's a real bad injury, but I'm sure he is going to heal from it, 627 00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:02,360 and I just hope that he gained more experience and he's going to be 628 00:54:02,360 --> 00:54:04,320 more precise next time. 629 00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:05,920 Xavante. 630 00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:11,040 The plan was to cut off all contact with the orphans 631 00:54:11,040 --> 00:54:14,840 after release, but in this case they felt they had to intervene. 632 00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:19,520 To know that Xavante's badly injured is very important. 633 00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:22,600 If we didn't come and check on him, we would never understand 634 00:54:22,600 --> 00:54:24,240 exactly what is happening with him, 635 00:54:24,240 --> 00:54:27,880 and I know it's not what we really wanted but it's necessary 636 00:54:27,880 --> 00:54:31,360 to understand where we have failures and where we have successes. 637 00:54:31,360 --> 00:54:35,160 And I think as soon as we know about this, 638 00:54:35,160 --> 00:54:38,240 we will cut our contact straight to them. 639 00:54:43,960 --> 00:54:48,760 After a dose of antiseptic, Xavante heads off back into the wilderness, 640 00:54:48,760 --> 00:54:50,360 worse for wear, but wiser. 641 00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:01,800 Back at the house, everything seems very quiet... 642 00:55:04,040 --> 00:55:06,240 ..but the family soon have a new arrival. 643 00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:09,520 THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE 644 00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:12,360 Another jaguar orphan has been brought in, 645 00:55:12,360 --> 00:55:14,400 after its mother was shot, 646 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:17,240 and Leandro and Anah are now back to where they started. 647 00:55:19,080 --> 00:55:24,800 The problem that we're facing with the jaguar is far from being solved. 648 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,800 If we don't stop the killing of jaguars out there, 649 00:55:27,800 --> 00:55:32,320 we will continue having orphans like this, and if we don't find 650 00:55:32,320 --> 00:55:37,200 a solution to stop the killing now, this species will become extinct. 651 00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:38,000 That is a fact. 652 00:55:46,720 --> 00:55:50,120 Immediately after release, Maya splits up with her brother. 653 00:55:53,240 --> 00:55:56,440 But after exploring the area, she comes back to find him. 654 00:56:01,520 --> 00:56:05,160 They were released together so Xavante would take care of her, 655 00:56:05,160 --> 00:56:07,160 but it seems Maya is looking after him. 656 00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:20,960 Kyra soon moves out of the sugar cane and takes up residence 657 00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:23,040 in a large eucalyptus plantation. 658 00:56:26,480 --> 00:56:29,400 Leandro and Anah hope Kyra will stay in this area, 659 00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:31,160 away from cattle ranchers... 660 00:56:33,800 --> 00:56:37,080 ..but a jaguar's home range covers over 30 square miles. 661 00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:43,760 Roaming such large distances, it's only a matter of time 662 00:56:43,760 --> 00:56:47,400 before Kyra and her two siblings come across people. 663 00:56:52,120 --> 00:56:55,360 Of course, we are worried about them being out there on their own, 664 00:56:55,360 --> 00:56:59,320 crossing human-dominated landscape like this, and having 665 00:56:59,320 --> 00:57:04,680 the chance to meet a cowboy and being shot, but now we've done our part 666 00:57:04,680 --> 00:57:09,720 and we just hope they have the luck to not meet humans again and be shot. 667 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,280 It's still early days for this project. 668 00:57:15,280 --> 00:57:19,120 To be a real success, the jaguars must not only survive, 669 00:57:19,120 --> 00:57:21,960 but find a mate and raise their own families, 670 00:57:24,760 --> 00:57:27,440 but these are the first steps towards a new life 671 00:57:27,440 --> 00:57:28,560 for these orphans - 672 00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:32,520 and new hope for all abandoned jaguar cubs. 673 00:58:20,440 --> 00:58:23,440 Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd 56190

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