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These orphaned jaguars
are on the road to a new life.
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They've found a loving family
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00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:29,840
and are at the centre
of a pioneering project.
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00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:31,920
Dinnertime.
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00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,000
A team of scientists are taking
the place of their mother
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00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,080
to teach them how to be wild.
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00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:40,240
They're in a learning process
like going to school -
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00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,600
every day you learn a new thing.
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00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:50,520
It'll take two years
of training to prepare them.
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00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,160
If it works
it will be the first time
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that humans have taught jaguars
how to survive in the wild.
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00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,000
The story starts
with three tiny jaguar cubs
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starving in a forest in Brazil.
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They're all alone
and are calling for their mother.
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But she can't come.
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She's dead.
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But help is on the way.
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00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,880
Jaguar expert Leandro Silveira
has been called in to rescue them.
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00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:09,480
The cubs' mother was shot
by cattle ranchers
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00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,680
who see jaguars as the enemy.
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00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:17,520
Hundreds of jaguars
have been killed,
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and their orphans left to die.
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00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,000
But one cowboy
had a change of heart.
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He saw three orphans
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and he gave them
to government officials
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because he knew
they would starve to death.
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So luckily this guy changed
the destiny of these three cubs.
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Leandro and his wife Anah
simply couldn't turn them away.
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It was a life-changing commitment.
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They were not
in the best health condition -
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they were already dehydrated,
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one had diarrhoea
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and I don't think they would
last two days in the wild.
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00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,720
Leandro and Anah
have studied jaguars together
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for 20 years in the wild,
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but they've never done
anything like this.
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It is a species we are
dedicating our life to work with,
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and three orphans,
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it's something that really touches
you right in the heart
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00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,480
because they are going to die
if you don't do something now.
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00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,840
These cubs are now safe
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00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,440
but hundreds of other jaguar cubs
are orphaned every year
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and simply left to die.
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If any are rescued, they spend
their life in captivity.
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00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,400
Up to now, none have ever been
successfully released.
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00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,880
But these cubs have
a second chance to be free.
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00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:58,960
In the wild,
cubs stay close to their mother,
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learning all their hunting
and survival skills from her.
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00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:06,200
Now Leandro and Anah have
to take the place of that mother.
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00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:13,040
It's a bold scientific experiment.
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00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,560
If it succeeds, it could pave
the way for other orphaned jaguars.
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00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:19,560
But it's not going to be easy.
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00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,320
Leandro and Anah have two years
to teach the cubs how to survive.
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00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:30,200
Their first step
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is building a jaguar-proof enclosure
in their back garden.
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At six months old,
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the cubs are already
becoming distinct characters.
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00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,480
Maya is the smallest
and the most playful,
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00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:55,040
and she's Anah's favourite.
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I like all of them
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but Maya is more calm, or sweet.
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And I prefer her!
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00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,160
Her sister, Kyra, is the wildest
and always up for a fight.
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00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,680
Kyra is more aggressive.
She has a very distinct mood.
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00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,720
Since the beginning,
since she was little.
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She gets wild. Especially with food,
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she beats them up
and gets the food first,
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she dominates the other two.
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Xavante is the only male.
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Although he's the biggest,
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he's a gentle giant
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and is Leandro's favourite.
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There comes a jealous guy.
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Hey! Come here. Come here!
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00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,440
Xavante is really the typical male,
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00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:40,680
the big boy,
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00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:42,640
the teenager
that is starting to go out.
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The cubs will soon be back
to full strength
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and ready to start their training.
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00:05:55,280 --> 00:05:58,480
A far cry from when they were
found close to starvation.
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00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,520
We're very happy to have
this privilege to have the cubs.
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00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,080
At the same time, it is very sad -
the reason why they are here -
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they are not supposed to be here.
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00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,560
They had their mother killed,
they are orphans,
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00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:16,000
and that happens
all the time with jaguars.
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00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,680
I have had several reports
from illegal hunters
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that they said, "Oh, I killed
a mother, there were some cubs."
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00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:23,920
I said, "What did you
do with the cubs?"
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00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:25,760
"I just left them."
They wouldn't last long.
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00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:35,920
Brazil is changing, fast.
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00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,440
The jaguars' forest home
has been cleared
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to make way for cattle and crops.
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00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,920
Their natural prey
has been replaced by livestock,
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00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:56,160
and jaguars are now being forced
from their tiny fragments of forest
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to feed on cattle.
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00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,520
The cowboys
retaliate by killing them.
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00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:14,120
Look at the drama of their life.
It's the real drama of the species.
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00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:18,560
If we look what we as humans do
to the jaguars, it's just not fair.
99
00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:20,840
We remove their habitat,
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00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,200
we put out cows
where they used to live,
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00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,680
and they have to live on
this tiny pocket of forest,
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they come out and eat cows and,
in retaliation, we kill them.
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We leave so many orphans behind
every year that will starve to death.
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00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:35,840
This is not a fair game.
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00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,560
This persecution is a major cause
in the decline of jaguars.
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00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:55,240
But the three orphans have been
spared the fate of their mother.
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Their journey back to the wild
is about to begin in earnest.
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The first job of a jaguar mother
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is to show the cubs
around their new world.
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00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,320
A generation ago,
this was all forest.
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00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,160
The cubs will have to
learn how to survive
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in a landscape
dominated by fields and farming.
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Today's family outing
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is for the cubs
to get used to this environment.
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Hey! Remember this tree!
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00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:51,800
And it's a chance to practise a key
skill for jaguars - tree-climbing.
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00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:57,000
Jaguars have a special
relationship with trees.
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First for marking, but they have
scent glands here on their paws
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00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:05,000
so they mark it,
and eventually they go up to rest.
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00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:09,680
Maya is a natural climber,
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00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:12,520
but Xavante and Kyra
need a little encouragement
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00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:13,920
from their human parents.
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00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:15,320
Kyra, come here!
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Come here, come here.
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00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,920
Come here! Good boy, come here.
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This is good for them to come out
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00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:29,600
and have a feeling of this wide
landscape around them,
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so that they start
getting used to that.
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It's a good exercise for them.
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Leandro and Anah are trying
to get the cubs fit for training.
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They are not used
to having so much space,
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and stay close
to their human parents.
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The cubs have become
part of the family -
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even sharing the sandwiches.
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00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:05,120
Hey, picnic, who wants a sandwich?
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00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:19,400
This closeness may be fine for now,
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00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,800
but at some point they will need
to learn to fear humans.
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They still have bond with us,
so they feel we are protection,
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but we may lose that very soon,
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so maybe it's the last opportunity
we have for them
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to move around us, play around us
without trying to go away.
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After the fun, some more serious
training has to start.
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The cubs need to recognise the taste
and feel of different prey.
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At this age, in the wild,
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their mother would bring back
different animals for them to try.
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This evening, they're feeding
on peccary for the first time.
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Dinnertime!
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We're letting the cubs experience
feeding on this species
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so they can recognise the smell,
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they can start finding their way
through the carcass.
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They seem to like it.
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They better do, because this is
what they are going to be eating
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when they are released.
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They are in a learning process,
like going to school -
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every day you learn a new thing.
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They are going to learn
how to fight with other jaguars,
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have a territory.
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As usual, the larger female, Kyra,
is the most dominant of the three.
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Her wild instincts are emerging much
faster than her brother and sister.
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Maia is much more timid and quickly
backs down from the fight.
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Although Xavante is much bigger
than Kyra, he's wary of her,
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and won't challenge her
for the peccary.
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The early signs are that Kyra
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will be the first
of the three cubs ready for release.
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Over the next few weeks,
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the cubs are introduced
to all sorts of natural prey.
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And they take to it all -
with relish!
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This is a good sign.
169
00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:41,960
In the wild,
jaguars need a very broad diet,
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and eat over 60
different kinds of animals.
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The cubs get plenty of practice
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with their two deadly weapons -
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their teeth and their claws.
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Just reinforcing their knowledge
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that they are going
to fight for their food.
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The three cubs also discover that
not every animal in on the menu.
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The orphans' training
has started well -
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they can now recognise their prey.
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But when they head into the wild,
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the odds will be firmly
stacked against them.
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Most big cat releases
ultimately end in failure,
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because they can't hunt
for themselves
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and they have no fear of humans.
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There's a long way to go before
they are ready for release.
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The orphans are now 11 months old
and are growing quickly.
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They have one year left
until their release.
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00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,640
One thing all young cubs
need is exercise
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to develop strong muscles.
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00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,240
In the wild, they'll be walking
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several miles a day
in search of prey.
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00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:30,920
Most days now
they are let off the lead
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to stretch their limbs
and follow their noses.
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And today,
their noses lead them to water.
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Jaguars are aquatic animals,
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00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:44,640
so Leandro and Anah
have built the cubs
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their very own
open-air swimming pool.
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It's a fun part of their training,
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00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,080
but in the wild they'll need to
stalk and hunt in rivers to survive.
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The smallest cub, Maya,
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seems to have a special affinity
with the water.
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She's always been
the most playful of the three.
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The orphans are in their element,
enjoying their new pool,
203
00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,560
but there's a serious point
to this exercise.
204
00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:54,800
Among all large cats,
jaguars most love water.
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00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:56,920
They hunt by rivers,
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00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:58,680
they hunt capybara, caiman,
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00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:02,240
turtles,
and they are good divers, too.
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00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:04,640
So, all this is important to them.
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00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,360
Hey, look at what you've done!
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00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:07,880
Hey!
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00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:13,360
Getting worse! It's not fair!
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00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:22,080
The cubs are in no rush to go home
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00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:24,960
and keep disappearing
into the tall grass.
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00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,880
It's about time to take them
back to their enclosure,
215
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,160
but it's like
waiting for kids in the park -
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00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,920
they want to have
the last minute of fun,
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00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:38,200
playing around and chasing,
218
00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:40,400
so we're just waiting
for that moment to end
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00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:41,600
and have them back.
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00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,680
Even when they're out
of their enclosure,
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00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:01,080
the cubs are still deeply attached
to Leandro and Anah,
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00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,280
looking to them for reassurance.
223
00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,480
After a life of studying jaguars
from a distance,
224
00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,920
they're enjoying the close contact,
225
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,640
but how much longer can it go on?
226
00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:18,880
Perhaps the biologists
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00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:22,440
have become too close
to the subjects of their experiment.
228
00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:35,960
Apart from looking after
the three orphans,
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00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:40,240
Leandro and Anah also run the Jaguar
Conservation Fund from their home.
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00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,840
Whenever there's a jaguar
emergency in the area,
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00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:45,720
they're the first port of call.
232
00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:52,520
This morning,
a large wild female jaguar
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00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:55,800
has been brought into the ranch
by wildlife officials.
234
00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,800
She was found concussed
by the side of the road
235
00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:04,480
and the plan is to release her back
into the wild as soon as possible.
236
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:05,720
It's the perfect chance
237
00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,280
for a real-life rehearsal
for the three cubs.
238
00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:19,120
Well, this guy
was reported to be hit by car
239
00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:20,440
took her to the vet,
240
00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:21,800
X-rayed,
241
00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:24,600
but no record of any fracture
242
00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:25,680
so this is the kind of cat
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00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,760
that's eligible to return
to the wild as soon as possible.
244
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,480
As you can see, it's big enough
and strong enough
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00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,320
to easily kill a human being.
246
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:37,960
So it is a very dangerous cat.
247
00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,880
The wild female is being fitted
with a satellite collar
248
00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,880
to track her after release.
249
00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,960
If it works, they'll do the same
with the three cubs.
250
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:28,720
The wild female
will now be left alone,
251
00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,840
and released
when she's fully recovered.
252
00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,880
The three cubs are exactly halfway
through their training
253
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:49,480
and making good progress,
254
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,000
when events take an unexpected turn.
255
00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,080
Xavante, the biggest
and strongest of the three orphans,
256
00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:03,720
has fallen seriously ill.
257
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:13,440
He's hardly able to move.
258
00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,560
He had already fallen,
he couldn't get up any more.
259
00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:22,800
He was breathing with some
difficulty.
260
00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,720
When I looked closer,
he had his pupil dilated
261
00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:30,080
and definitely wasn't normal.
262
00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:36,000
It was as if he didn't recognise me.
263
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,240
He was really acting as
if he was not going to make it.
264
00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:12,360
The biggest fear of all is that
Xavante's mystery illness
265
00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:14,200
could spread to his sisters.
266
00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:23,960
This is my lowest point so far.
267
00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:29,280
I think it's unthinkable to lose
Xavante at this stage,
268
00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:33,760
after all this investment,
after all the success at this point,
269
00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,320
losing him for a disease.
270
00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:56,880
It's been a long, sleepless night.
271
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,560
After an injection
prescribed by the vet,
272
00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:04,720
Xavante's condition seems
to have stabilised.
273
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:06,440
But he's still very weak.
274
00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:19,000
It's time to release
the wild female.
275
00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,680
It's not safe to put her back
where she came from,
276
00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:26,680
as she was living too close to roads
and was hit by a car.
277
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,800
So, she's heading to a remote
area of forest where there's
278
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:34,960
plenty of prey and places to hide.
279
00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,160
There are jaguars
already in this region.
280
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,720
There's a chance she will find
a mate and establish a territory.
281
00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:46,320
I think she's going to the best
place she could.
282
00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:01,440
OK.
283
00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:15,080
If the wild female stays
in this area, she'll be safe.
284
00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:19,320
But jaguars roam large distances and
this is just a fragment of forest.
285
00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,120
Eventually she'll be forced to
move through farmland,
286
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:27,080
where cattle ranchers
could shoot on sight.
287
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:32,960
To them, jaguars are pests.
288
00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:38,560
The cowboys are simply
protecting their cattle
289
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:41,480
and the jaguars are just
following their instincts.
290
00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,680
When the two collide,
the jaguar loses.
291
00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,520
They're now officially
endangered in Brazil.
292
00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:55,720
In our one-year project,
we collected over 30 jaguar skins.
293
00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:58,960
It's a tiny fraction of
294
00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,520
what is actually killed
in Brazil every year.
295
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:06,240
I can picture each of the skins
as a living jaguar.
296
00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:13,760
The species won't tolerate
this for much longer.
297
00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:28,720
But there's good news.
298
00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,200
After a course of injections,
Xavante has
299
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,720
recovered from his mystery illness,
much to everyone's relief.
300
00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:38,760
Now the three jaguars must continue
with their training.
301
00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:43,960
Today, they're being tested
with a pampas deer.
302
00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,360
This allows Leandro
to observe the strengths
303
00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:47,920
and weaknesses of each cub.
304
00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,400
They know there's a carcass around.
That's a good sign.
305
00:24:57,760 --> 00:24:59,800
Xavante, the gentle giant,
306
00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,520
is trying to establish
his dominance as the male.
307
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,600
It's interesting that Xavante
has taken over the carcass.
308
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:13,920
Kyra is trying to approach me,
but she's respecting,
309
00:25:13,920 --> 00:25:15,920
giving him the space.
310
00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,040
Jaguars are solitary hunters
and they feed solitary.
311
00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:20,200
Maya is waiting,
312
00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,040
Kyra is waiting for Xavante
to finish his turn on it.
313
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,520
Usually, the male eats more
than the female.
314
00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:28,920
He gets larger,
and the more dominant he becomes,
315
00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,360
so he ends up eating first.
316
00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:33,600
AGGRESSIVE GROWLING
317
00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:42,280
Oh, look at that.
318
00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:45,600
Oh, look at that!
319
00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:54,320
Right now, they don't have space
320
00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:58,360
and they're waiting to see
who's giving up.
321
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:00,560
Maya is starting to feed.
322
00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:04,640
But Xavante and Kyra haven't decided
yet. Xavante is touching her.
323
00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:07,160
Jaguars don't like physical contact.
324
00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:11,160
Their position is clear -
they are tense right now.
325
00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,680
That is deadlock, where one is
hoping for the other one to give up
326
00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:20,840
so they can start eating,
but none of them wants to give up.
327
00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:23,280
Look at that.
328
00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,680
Kyra is in the advantage position,
because she is underneath Xavante.
329
00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:31,680
Now she's got a position,
she can breathe better now.
330
00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:33,280
Look at that.
331
00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,120
After ten minutes,
the stalemate is finally broken.
332
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,600
Maya walks away from the fight.
333
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,080
She's still the smallest,
334
00:26:43,080 --> 00:26:46,160
and can't compete with her more
aggressive siblings.
335
00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:52,520
Eventually, Kyra proves to be
the cleverest of all.
336
00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,520
She chews through the rope, and
claims the prize all for herself.
337
00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:03,160
With her prey secured,
Kyra becomes extremely protective.
338
00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,200
It's the first time
one of the jaguars has issued such
339
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:20,240
a clear threat, and even at this
age, Kyra could easily kill Leandro.
340
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:25,720
We have to leave her alone - she's
too aggressive and we should leave.
341
00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:36,040
Kyra is losing her bond with people
and developing the aggression
342
00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:38,520
she needs to live in the wild.
343
00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:45,240
It's good to see that behaviour -
that means she is confident
344
00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,680
and growing, but it's the right time
to be outside of the enclosure.
345
00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,360
That fight was also a clear sign
the three orphans have
346
00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:12,800
outgrown their cramped quarters.
347
00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:14,920
The jaguars could easily
injure each other,
348
00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,560
so Leandro needs to start
work on a much bigger enclosure.
349
00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:23,000
When we received the cubs,
350
00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,400
we never thought we would be
involved in such a big project.
351
00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:31,520
But I don't regret it.
The jaguars demand this investment.
352
00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,600
The cubs' new home
covers five acres.
353
00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:41,720
This is where they will
complete their training.
354
00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,280
Today, the cubs are moving
into their new home.
355
00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,560
They are now 15 months old.
356
00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:58,640
Xavante has fully recovered
from his illness,
357
00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:00,400
they are accomplished swimmers,
358
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,800
and they are ready to move on to
the final phase before release.
359
00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:11,720
Moving home is always stressful.
360
00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,000
Kyra, as usual, is the wildest.
361
00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:27,040
It makes us nervous to see her
like this, but in some way it's good
362
00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,600
that she's losing her bond with us
and wants to become wild.
363
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,200
Whilst Kyra gets a lift, her brother
364
00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:42,400
and sister are still tame enough
to be walked on the lead.
365
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:49,560
Xavante, Maya... New home, come on!
366
00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:51,880
The next time they pass through
this gate will be
367
00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:54,040
when they finally return
to the wild.
368
00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:08,440
The orphans are enjoying all the new
sensations of their huge enclosure.
369
00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:13,200
There's plenty of space to explore,
370
00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,320
and from now on, they will be fed
less and become leaner and fitter.
371
00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:22,760
In the next three months,
they will become adults,
372
00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:24,880
ready for life in the wild.
373
00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:38,440
And their new home comes
complete with its own swamp.
374
00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:53,680
These teenagers are in excellent
condition - strong and fit.
375
00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:56,160
They are now ready to
face their final tests.
376
00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,280
In the wild, their mother would now
be teaching them to hunt.
377
00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:09,120
Leandro will have to do the same.
378
00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:28,720
Today is a very big day
for the three orphans.
379
00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:32,240
They must try to catch live prey
for the first time in their lives.
380
00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,760
If they can't hunt,
they will never be released.
381
00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,640
Without a mother
to show them the way,
382
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:41,760
they must work it out
for themselves.
383
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:51,040
Today's test is with
a giant bird called a rhea.
384
00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:53,040
It should be easy prey.
385
00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:56,120
They are extremely common in
the wild, and now farmed for their
386
00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:00,360
meat, but using captive live animals
for hunting is controversial.
387
00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:05,040
We are giving them the chance to
feed on live animals like this,
388
00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:09,240
their natural prey. It's part of
the process. We can't skip that part.
389
00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,960
We can't go around that.
It's completely necessary.
390
00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:15,600
We either do that,
or we leave the three cubs
391
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:18,080
in captivity
for the rest of their lives.
392
00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:32,400
The cub has seen it.
393
00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:36,680
OK, Natalya, please open the gate.
394
00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:50,520
Xavante quickly takes the lead.
395
00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,240
He makes a clean, fast kill.
396
00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:05,920
He has shown that, with this
first simple prey,
397
00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:07,960
he is capable of
hunting for himself.
398
00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:12,720
He's started to growl at me.
399
00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:15,720
That shows he doesn't want to be
seen as a cub any more -
400
00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:20,440
he wants to be respected
with his kill and we might as well
401
00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:24,840
do that, we might as well leave him
with his prize, he did a great job.
402
00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:34,800
His sisters, Maya and Kyra,
will still need to prove themselves,
403
00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:40,080
but for Xavante, it's a special
moment - a coming-of-age.
404
00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:56,200
When all is going well,
405
00:33:56,200 --> 00:34:00,600
a worrying piece of news casts a
dark shadow over the whole project.
406
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,600
It's the wild female
that was released.
407
00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,720
After travelling almost 300 miles,
her satellite signal stopped moving.
408
00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,200
Leandro sets off to track her down,
but the signs are not good.
409
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:29,640
The wild female has wandered
deep into cattle country -
410
00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:33,200
a dangerous place for jaguars.
411
00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:43,840
Leandro drives for six
hours across ranch land
412
00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:45,640
until the signal gets very close.
413
00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:49,960
This is as far as we can get the car
414
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:53,640
and we are 350 metres from the
collar where the signal is coming.
415
00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:58,080
We believe she is just by this cliff
here and from now on it's on foot.
416
00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:16,920
After an hour of searching, Leandro
discovers what he's been dreading.
417
00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:19,600
Found it!
418
00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:27,280
Look at this.
419
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,960
She's clearly been dead
for some time.
420
00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,480
It's difficult to say how she died.
421
00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:39,720
But she was a big healthy cat
422
00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:41,920
and there are no obvious
signs of injury.
423
00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:46,600
The teeth are in their best shape.
424
00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:50,880
This is an animal at the peak
of capability, of putting down prey.
425
00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:54,760
It doesn't make sense to me to know
it died of natural causes.
426
00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:02,080
The death of the wild female
in cowboy country
427
00:36:02,080 --> 00:36:04,080
doesn't bode well
for the three orphans.
428
00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:10,200
If this healthy cat didn't make it,
the chances of failure
429
00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:13,440
are always much bigger than
the chance of success.
430
00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:16,720
And this is a major concern for us
regarding the three cubs.
431
00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:27,000
Leandro gathers up the remains
432
00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,360
and takes her home for a closer
inspection.
433
00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,960
By a process of elimination,
he's trying to deduce how she died.
434
00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:59,480
Looking at the bones
and analysing the entire skeleton,
435
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:01,800
I didn't find any bullet wounds.
436
00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:05,680
If you look at the teeth,
look at the claws,
437
00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:08,080
it was in perfect condition.
438
00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:10,920
That also leads us
to think it didn't starve to death
439
00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:15,440
and definitely wasn't preyed upon
by another jaguar, because
440
00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,000
there is no tooth marks
on the skeleton.
441
00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:24,520
So, coming back to where the cat was,
in deep cattle country,
442
00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:27,280
my best guess would be this
cat was poisoned.
443
00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:33,520
The poisoning of jaguars is
increasingly common in Brazil.
444
00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:36,080
It is a silent
and efficient method of killing.
445
00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:41,000
If a truly wild female can't
survive in the new Brazil,
446
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,960
there's little hope
for the three orphans.
447
00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,400
The orphans have now
reached full size
448
00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:08,200
and are almost ready for release.
449
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,640
But they have one more test
to complete.
450
00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,080
Today they face their
toughest prey - the peccary.
451
00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:22,040
An aggressive animal with
extremely sharp tusks.
452
00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:24,440
And an important part
of the jaguars' diet.
453
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:29,720
If they can kill a peccary,
they are ready for release.
454
00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:05,680
Xavante and Kyra quickly dispatch
it with no difficulty.
455
00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,280
I'm really proud to see they are
able to kill an adult peccary.
456
00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,480
This is the best situation
we could have in the case
457
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:21,120
of rehabilitating a predator
and teaching a predator how to hunt.
458
00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,520
But not all of the orphans have
passed the test.
459
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,440
The smallest of the three, Maya,
has been injured by the peccary.
460
00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,040
Come here. Let's see your wounds.
461
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,920
Turn, turn. Wow!
462
00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:42,000
She really has a nasty injury here.
463
00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:48,720
That shows how aggressive and how...
a challenge the peccary is to kill.
464
00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:51,200
Maya has always been the most gentle
465
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:55,120
and there are growing concerns
she may not make it in the wild.
466
00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:58,480
For us, it always seemed that
Kyra and Xavante
467
00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:00,880
were ready to move to the next step
468
00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:06,000
in terms of maturity,
in terms of behaviour, and Maya,
469
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,680
since the beginning,
she's taken a little bit longer.
470
00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:17,400
Where Maya is falling behind, Kyra
is already reaching sexual maturity.
471
00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:21,920
And it's not just her hormones
that are changing.
472
00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:25,320
Her scent has aroused the interest
of her brother, Xavante.
473
00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:31,680
Xavante's checking the grass
for some scent in the air.
474
00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,080
He's slowly changing his behaviour
into a more mature behaviour,
475
00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:36,880
like, you see how he's spraying?
476
00:40:36,880 --> 00:40:39,760
Probably was one of the females,
so he just sprayed now.
477
00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,000
So that shows that he's coming
to sexual maturity.
478
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:45,840
He's starting to read the environment
in terms of smells that interest him
479
00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:47,840
as an adult male.
480
00:40:49,720 --> 00:40:53,760
PURRING AND GROWLING
481
00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,080
With their biological
clocks ticking,
482
00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:00,240
the pressure is now on
to release them.
483
00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:07,200
But one problem still remains for
the jaguars -
484
00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:08,800
their bond with people.
485
00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:14,520
Leandro and Anah had planned to
cut off all physical contact
486
00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:17,480
with the orphans in the months
leading up to release,
487
00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:20,520
but they seem unable to let go.
488
00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:25,600
Ironically, it's their love
for the three orphans
489
00:41:25,600 --> 00:41:27,360
that could endanger them most.
490
00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:31,360
If the jaguars have
no fear of people,
491
00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:33,800
they are more likely to end up
being shot in the wild.
492
00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:40,840
'If we release three jaguars in
the wild that are bonded to people,
493
00:41:40,840 --> 00:41:42,800
'we know that this is a risk to them.
494
00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:47,000
'It is possible that we made
a mistake, that we're not
495
00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:51,600
'so good as we expected to be in
getting them away from humans.
496
00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:53,040
'This is a pioneering work.'
497
00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:54,600
This has never been done before,
498
00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:56,920
and we will have to learn
with the mistakes
499
00:41:56,920 --> 00:41:58,920
for the future rehabilitation,
500
00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:03,840
and it could be that we'll have to
change the training process.
501
00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:07,080
'We're learning, and we will have to
learn from these mistakes
502
00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:09,920
'in order to correct for future
rehabilitations.'
503
00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:10,960
PURRING
504
00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:15,600
What's happened?
Why are you so nervous?
505
00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:20,680
The other reason most big cat
releases fail
506
00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:24,840
is because they can't hunt for
themselves, so the orphans must now
507
00:42:24,840 --> 00:42:28,800
spend their last days in captivity,
honing their hunting skills.
508
00:42:47,720 --> 00:42:50,360
Kyra and Xavante
become more and more expert.
509
00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:56,800
And Maya, too,
is gaining in confidence and skill -
510
00:42:56,800 --> 00:42:59,400
perhaps learning from
her brother and sister.
511
00:43:12,360 --> 00:43:14,880
The chase is quick,
and she kills it with one bite
512
00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:16,760
to the back of the neck.
513
00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:19,560
GRUNTING
514
00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:25,240
At last, she has proved herself
ready for release.
515
00:43:28,240 --> 00:43:30,560
This is one of the most
exciting days for us,
516
00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:33,280
because we were always concerned
that Maya would never make it,
517
00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:38,440
maybe never be that ready, and she's
just proven that we were wrong.
518
00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:41,800
She is capable of killing
an adult white-lipped peccary.
519
00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:46,560
After we release Kyra and Xavante,
she can be free.
520
00:43:46,560 --> 00:43:48,600
RASPY ROAR
521
00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:57,800
Apart from their first few days
with their mother in the wild,
522
00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:01,000
the cubs have only ever known
a life behind bars.
523
00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:06,800
For the last two years, these
wild-born predators have been
524
00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:08,320
locked up in enclosures.
525
00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:13,240
Finally, the time has come for
the first of the three orphans
526
00:44:13,240 --> 00:44:14,240
to be released.
527
00:44:17,720 --> 00:44:20,880
Kyra has always been
the wildest of the three,
528
00:44:20,880 --> 00:44:23,200
and she will be the first to go.
529
00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,240
She's had her satellite collar
fitted and will now leave
530
00:44:26,240 --> 00:44:29,840
her enclosure and her brother
and sister for the last time.
531
00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:34,680
We have just tested her radio signal.
532
00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:37,360
We're getting one position
on it every hour.
533
00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:40,080
Means that the equipment's working.
534
00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:42,800
She's ready, she's in good health.
She's ready.
535
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:47,120
And we're ready, too.
536
00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:08,240
Kyra is being taken to a specially
selected area of forest,
537
00:45:08,240 --> 00:45:10,920
far away from people.
538
00:45:10,920 --> 00:45:14,600
The special thing about this area
is that there is virtually
539
00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:17,400
no cattle ranching going on here.
540
00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:21,080
She has all the food she needs here
and she has all the habitat,
541
00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:24,560
and that's why we think
she can do very well in this area.
542
00:45:24,560 --> 00:45:27,080
We just hope she doesn't move
away from here.
543
00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:30,840
Leandro has built
an enclosure at the release site,
544
00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,840
so Kyra can get used to her new
surroundings before she's set free.
545
00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:41,600
ANAH DIRECTS LEANDRO IN PORTUGUESE
546
00:45:50,640 --> 00:45:53,320
THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE
547
00:46:28,960 --> 00:46:31,960
BIRDS SING
548
00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:37,240
It's Kyra's big day.
549
00:46:41,120 --> 00:46:43,960
With all the people gathered
around her cage for the release,
550
00:46:43,960 --> 00:46:45,520
Kyra is stressed.
551
00:46:50,480 --> 00:46:53,880
After two years together,
it's hard to say goodbye.
552
00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:58,280
ANAH COOS IN PORTUGUESE
553
00:46:58,280 --> 00:47:02,040
KYRA WHINES
554
00:47:02,040 --> 00:47:04,880
A lot of things going on
in my mind now that makes me
555
00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:10,360
feel very happy, privileged
to be involved with this,
556
00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:13,560
but very anxious, also, to see
how this is going to all end up.
557
00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:18,240
Leandro can talk today
558
00:47:18,240 --> 00:47:20,760
as a scientist, but I will talk
559
00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:22,920
as a...
560
00:47:22,920 --> 00:47:23,960
Mother.
561
00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:29,720
HE COMFORTS HER IN PORTUGUESE
562
00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:39,960
..as a person that took care of this
special animal. I will miss Kyra.
563
00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:32,960
It's really a mixed feeling
in the air. She's finally free,
564
00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:38,080
but at the same time,
she's just having this dramatic
565
00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:41,560
separation from us
and from her brother and sister.
566
00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:47,840
It is a sad moment, but at the same
time, there's some excitement
567
00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:52,200
and some expectation that
she'll have a good life.
568
00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:34,360
In her first few weeks in the wild,
Kyra spends most of her time
569
00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:38,040
in sugar cane plantations, and
is adapting well to her new life.
570
00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:45,600
By looking at the data coming in
from her satellite collar,
571
00:49:45,600 --> 00:49:48,960
the team can chart Kyra's
exact movements hour by hour.
572
00:49:50,240 --> 00:49:53,240
When she spends two
days in the same spot,
573
00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:56,480
this may mean that she has made
a kill, but they need to check.
574
00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:04,760
ANAH SPEAKS IN PORTUGUESE
575
00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:05,560
Mm-hm.
576
00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:08,880
THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE
577
00:50:08,880 --> 00:50:13,240
This is the special moment we were
waiting for Kyra.
578
00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:19,000
This is a white-lipped peccary,
and it's an adult.
579
00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:22,320
It shows that she's able to survive
going after her own food,
580
00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:23,520
not depending on us,
581
00:50:23,520 --> 00:50:27,640
so all her learning in captivity
is being put in practice here.
582
00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:28,800
This is the proof of it.
583
00:50:28,800 --> 00:50:31,840
She got her first adult peccary
in a while.
584
00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:44,200
With such positive results, they now
have the green light to release
585
00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:45,800
Xavante and Maya.
586
00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:55,640
Leandro's releasing them
together, in the hope that
587
00:50:55,640 --> 00:50:59,280
Xavante can help his little sister,
Maya, if she runs into trouble.
588
00:51:17,560 --> 00:51:20,400
At first, Xavante seems
unsure of himself,
589
00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:22,400
and keeps looking back at Leandro.
590
00:51:34,280 --> 00:51:38,840
Maya's first reaction to freedom
is to climb the nearest tree.
591
00:51:40,880 --> 00:51:42,760
She was always
their biggest concern,
592
00:51:42,760 --> 00:51:44,920
but she's finally made it
into the wild.
593
00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:51,240
She joins her brother,
594
00:51:51,240 --> 00:51:54,360
and together they turn their back
on their old life,
595
00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:56,520
and walk away into the forest.
596
00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:09,640
Back home, they track
the orphans' progress.
597
00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:11,960
And it's not long
before there's a problem.
598
00:52:13,200 --> 00:52:17,080
On only his second day in the wild,
Xavante is exploring his new
599
00:52:17,080 --> 00:52:19,880
surroundings
when he suddenly stops moving.
600
00:52:22,440 --> 00:52:25,400
Xavante's signal
is coming from this place,
601
00:52:25,400 --> 00:52:29,440
and he's not moving
for the last 15 hours.
602
00:52:31,880 --> 00:52:34,520
THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE
603
00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:35,520
Xavante!
604
00:52:40,840 --> 00:52:42,200
Xavante!
605
00:52:46,800 --> 00:52:48,000
Xavante!
606
00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:52,400
It could be his collar
has come off,
607
00:52:52,400 --> 00:52:53,600
or it could be worse.
608
00:52:58,720 --> 00:53:01,040
Xavante!
609
00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:06,000
PURRING
610
00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:07,600
Ah, he answered. Yes.
611
00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:12,280
Look.
612
00:53:12,280 --> 00:53:14,320
Xavante. Hey, cara.
613
00:53:15,840 --> 00:53:17,880
ANAH CALLS IN PORTUGUESE
614
00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:21,200
For some reason, Xavante's
been lying low in the same spot
615
00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:22,760
and not moving.
616
00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:25,520
Hey. Hey. Hey, hey, hey.
617
00:53:31,600 --> 00:53:33,040
When they look closer,
618
00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:36,080
they see he's been badly
injured by a group of peccaries.
619
00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:40,120
His wounds are terrible.
620
00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:45,400
He has wounds all over - his chin,
his paws, really badly injured.
621
00:53:45,400 --> 00:53:47,600
Here on his belly.
622
00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:50,160
There was a big fight.
623
00:53:50,160 --> 00:53:51,680
It doesn't seem that he fed on them.
624
00:53:51,680 --> 00:53:53,840
He doesn't have a full stomach.
625
00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:55,600
Look at this cut.
626
00:53:55,600 --> 00:53:59,640
It's a real bad injury, but I'm sure
he is going to heal from it,
627
00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:02,360
and I just hope that he gained more
experience and he's going to be
628
00:54:02,360 --> 00:54:04,320
more precise next time.
629
00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:05,920
Xavante.
630
00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:11,040
The plan was to cut off
all contact with the orphans
631
00:54:11,040 --> 00:54:14,840
after release, but in this case
they felt they had to intervene.
632
00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:19,520
To know that Xavante's badly
injured is very important.
633
00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:22,600
If we didn't come and check on him,
we would never understand
634
00:54:22,600 --> 00:54:24,240
exactly what is happening with him,
635
00:54:24,240 --> 00:54:27,880
and I know it's not what we really
wanted but it's necessary
636
00:54:27,880 --> 00:54:31,360
to understand where we have failures
and where we have successes.
637
00:54:31,360 --> 00:54:35,160
And I think as soon
as we know about this,
638
00:54:35,160 --> 00:54:38,240
we will cut our contact
straight to them.
639
00:54:43,960 --> 00:54:48,760
After a dose of antiseptic, Xavante
heads off back into the wilderness,
640
00:54:48,760 --> 00:54:50,360
worse for wear, but wiser.
641
00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:01,800
Back at the house,
everything seems very quiet...
642
00:55:04,040 --> 00:55:06,240
..but the family
soon have a new arrival.
643
00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:09,520
THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE
644
00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:12,360
Another jaguar orphan
has been brought in,
645
00:55:12,360 --> 00:55:14,400
after its mother was shot,
646
00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:17,240
and Leandro and Anah are now
back to where they started.
647
00:55:19,080 --> 00:55:24,800
The problem that we're facing with
the jaguar is far from being solved.
648
00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,800
If we don't stop the killing
of jaguars out there,
649
00:55:27,800 --> 00:55:32,320
we will continue having orphans
like this, and if we don't find
650
00:55:32,320 --> 00:55:37,200
a solution to stop the killing now,
this species will become extinct.
651
00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:38,000
That is a fact.
652
00:55:46,720 --> 00:55:50,120
Immediately after release,
Maya splits up with her brother.
653
00:55:53,240 --> 00:55:56,440
But after exploring the area,
she comes back to find him.
654
00:56:01,520 --> 00:56:05,160
They were released together
so Xavante would take care of her,
655
00:56:05,160 --> 00:56:07,160
but it seems Maya is
looking after him.
656
00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:20,960
Kyra soon moves out of the sugar
cane and takes up residence
657
00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:23,040
in a large eucalyptus plantation.
658
00:56:26,480 --> 00:56:29,400
Leandro and Anah hope Kyra
will stay in this area,
659
00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:31,160
away from cattle ranchers...
660
00:56:33,800 --> 00:56:37,080
..but a jaguar's home range
covers over 30 square miles.
661
00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:43,760
Roaming such large distances,
it's only a matter of time
662
00:56:43,760 --> 00:56:47,400
before Kyra and her two siblings
come across people.
663
00:56:52,120 --> 00:56:55,360
Of course, we are worried about them
being out there on their own,
664
00:56:55,360 --> 00:56:59,320
crossing human-dominated
landscape like this, and having
665
00:56:59,320 --> 00:57:04,680
the chance to meet a cowboy and being
shot, but now we've done our part
666
00:57:04,680 --> 00:57:09,720
and we just hope they have the luck
to not meet humans again and be shot.
667
00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,280
It's still early
days for this project.
668
00:57:15,280 --> 00:57:19,120
To be a real success,
the jaguars must not only survive,
669
00:57:19,120 --> 00:57:21,960
but find a mate
and raise their own families,
670
00:57:24,760 --> 00:57:27,440
but these are the first steps
towards a new life
671
00:57:27,440 --> 00:57:28,560
for these orphans -
672
00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:32,520
and new hope for all
abandoned jaguar cubs.
673
00:58:20,440 --> 00:58:23,440
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