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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:06,088 A miraculous meteorite 2 00:00:06,089 --> 00:00:08,133 falling from the heavens. 3 00:00:09,510 --> 00:00:12,094 A priceless gemstone 4 00:00:12,095 --> 00:00:14,639 -with a deadly curse. 5 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:18,142 And a chunk of sandstone considered so sacred 6 00:00:18,143 --> 00:00:19,852 -that wars have been fought 7 00:00:19,853 --> 00:00:21,772 -to protect it. 8 00:00:24,525 --> 00:00:26,817 Throughout history, 9 00:00:26,818 --> 00:00:29,528 many have insisted that simple stones 10 00:00:29,529 --> 00:00:33,199 can do everything from choosing a king 11 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:35,159 to causing death. 12 00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:38,496 So, what is it about rocks and stones 13 00:00:38,497 --> 00:00:41,958 that inspires some people to worship them? 14 00:00:41,959 --> 00:00:44,210 Well, 15 00:00:44,211 --> 00:00:47,463 that is what we'll try and find out. 16 00:00:47,487 --> 00:00:50,287 The UnXplained S02 - EP05 Mysterious Stones 17 00:00:50,611 --> 00:00:52,611 Subtitled by Diego Moraes 18 00:01:02,271 --> 00:01:04,272 Mecca. 19 00:01:04,273 --> 00:01:08,025 It is home to one of the world's largest religious structures, 20 00:01:08,026 --> 00:01:10,528 the Grand Mosque. 21 00:01:10,529 --> 00:01:13,322 In the center courtyard of this immense edifice 22 00:01:13,323 --> 00:01:17,702 stands a 43-foot-tall granite cube known as the Kaaba, 23 00:01:17,703 --> 00:01:20,246 the House of God. 24 00:01:20,247 --> 00:01:22,623 Five times a day, every day, 25 00:01:22,624 --> 00:01:25,710 almost two billion Muslims across the world 26 00:01:25,711 --> 00:01:30,089 turn and pray towards this striking black monument, 27 00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:34,760 the holiest and most sacred site in all of Islam. 28 00:01:34,761 --> 00:01:36,387 Why? 29 00:01:36,388 --> 00:01:40,099 Because embedded in the eastern corner of this shrine 30 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:44,186 is perhaps the most sacred stone in all the world, 31 00:01:44,187 --> 00:01:47,774 the Black Stone of Mecca. 32 00:01:50,277 --> 00:01:52,737 For the world's 1.8 billion Muslims, 33 00:01:52,738 --> 00:01:54,947 this stone is crucial. 34 00:01:54,948 --> 00:01:58,284 When Muslims face in the direction of Mecca, 35 00:01:58,285 --> 00:02:01,454 they face in the direction of that stone. 36 00:02:01,455 --> 00:02:03,331 This object, 37 00:02:03,332 --> 00:02:06,667 as simple as it might be, 38 00:02:06,668 --> 00:02:11,964 is of incredible significance to the Muslim faith, 39 00:02:11,965 --> 00:02:16,802 because it is said to have fallen from heaven 40 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:20,931 at the commands of Allah 41 00:02:20,932 --> 00:02:24,685 at the time of Adam and Eve. 42 00:02:24,686 --> 00:02:28,648 And it was said to have marked the position 43 00:02:28,649 --> 00:02:30,650 of the first temple, 44 00:02:30,651 --> 00:02:35,029 which obviously becomes Mecca itself. 45 00:02:36,782 --> 00:02:39,533 Then the story is that stone gets lost during the flood, 46 00:02:39,534 --> 00:02:41,535 because Muslims have the same flood story 47 00:02:41,536 --> 00:02:43,621 that Jews do from the Hebrew Bible. 48 00:02:43,622 --> 00:02:47,333 Then that stone for Muslims is rediscovered by Abraham. 49 00:02:47,334 --> 00:02:50,086 So, Abraham, with his son Ishmael, 50 00:02:50,087 --> 00:02:52,254 build in Mecca 51 00:02:52,255 --> 00:02:54,173 the first place of prayer. 52 00:02:54,174 --> 00:02:57,009 That's why Mecca is important to Muslims, 53 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:59,679 because this is the first place of prayer to the one God. 54 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:02,723 Over time, it gets worn away. 55 00:03:02,724 --> 00:03:04,350 The building gets rebuilt. 56 00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:07,353 In 605, the prophet Muhammad himself 57 00:03:07,354 --> 00:03:10,022 is the one that places that stone in its place. 58 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:13,026 That's part of what gives it power. 59 00:03:14,027 --> 00:03:15,653 Each year, 60 00:03:15,654 --> 00:03:17,863 millions of Muslims make a pilgrimage, 61 00:03:17,864 --> 00:03:20,866 or hajj, to the Kaaba. 62 00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:22,576 Once there, 63 00:03:22,577 --> 00:03:26,705 visitors take part in a series of rituals called Tawaf, 64 00:03:26,706 --> 00:03:29,708 which includes circling the Kaaba seven times, 65 00:03:29,709 --> 00:03:33,045 in the belief that it will bring about true humility 66 00:03:33,046 --> 00:03:36,424 by linking them with God. 67 00:03:36,425 --> 00:03:38,884 The Black Stone 68 00:03:38,885 --> 00:03:42,555 is therefore one of the focal points 69 00:03:42,556 --> 00:03:45,599 of the hajj ceremony 70 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,395 that every Muslim certainly tries to achieve 71 00:03:49,396 --> 00:03:51,564 during their lifetime. 72 00:03:51,565 --> 00:03:55,693 And they will then enter the central court of Mecca 73 00:03:55,694 --> 00:04:00,072 and, if possible, try to kiss the Black Stone 74 00:04:00,073 --> 00:04:02,741 in emulation of Muhammad, 75 00:04:02,742 --> 00:04:05,703 who was said to have set it up in this position 76 00:04:05,704 --> 00:04:10,207 in the year 605 AD. 77 00:04:10,208 --> 00:04:12,585 This is the most mystical encounter 78 00:04:12,586 --> 00:04:17,631 with any material object that a loyal Muslim can possibly have. 79 00:04:17,632 --> 00:04:20,551 They're in such a hypnotic state, 80 00:04:20,552 --> 00:04:22,219 such a transcendent state, 81 00:04:22,220 --> 00:04:24,638 and they use the corner of the building to make sure 82 00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:26,599 it's seven times, 83 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:30,561 to have the full effect of the ritual activity. 84 00:04:30,562 --> 00:04:33,731 With Muslims in Mecca, the Black Stone has 85 00:04:33,732 --> 00:04:35,566 the power to communicate with people. 86 00:04:35,567 --> 00:04:37,777 And I mean literally talk with people. 87 00:04:37,778 --> 00:04:39,320 There's two million people nowadays 88 00:04:39,321 --> 00:04:40,821 that make that pilgrimage. 89 00:04:40,822 --> 00:04:42,490 You might get trampled, and, unfortunately, 90 00:04:42,491 --> 00:04:46,952 there have been people who have been trampled to death. 91 00:04:46,953 --> 00:04:49,955 But that's so important that it connects you back 92 00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:51,916 to the historic past. 93 00:04:51,917 --> 00:04:53,292 The Black Stone is 94 00:04:53,293 --> 00:04:54,794 a major material focus, 95 00:04:54,795 --> 00:04:56,420 the most sacred object 96 00:04:56,421 --> 00:04:58,464 in one of the world's most major religions, 97 00:04:58,465 --> 00:05:00,966 and it also was sacred to other people. 98 00:05:00,967 --> 00:05:03,594 So people who are outside the Islamic tradition 99 00:05:03,595 --> 00:05:06,472 may risk their lives to travel to see this. 100 00:05:06,473 --> 00:05:08,641 And if they're found out, they may well be killed. 101 00:05:08,642 --> 00:05:10,100 You have these accounts of people 102 00:05:10,101 --> 00:05:12,478 like Captain Richard Francis Burton, 103 00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:14,355 one of these famous explorers 104 00:05:14,356 --> 00:05:16,148 who disguises himself as a Muslim. 105 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:20,152 There's a power there for him to see the ritual, 106 00:05:20,153 --> 00:05:22,947 to see the stone, to handle this thing. 107 00:05:22,948 --> 00:05:26,700 Richard Francis Burton goes in, sees this, 108 00:05:26,701 --> 00:05:29,912 is able to come back out and writes about this. 109 00:05:29,913 --> 00:05:32,623 So you can see from him the importance of this place 110 00:05:32,624 --> 00:05:35,459 because of the connection to the biblical prophets. 111 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,837 Certainly, the stories that have been built around it 112 00:05:37,838 --> 00:05:39,672 really pull people in. 113 00:05:39,673 --> 00:05:41,465 And some people suggest that maybe it's something 114 00:05:41,466 --> 00:05:44,219 in the stone itself, uh, that pulls people in. 115 00:05:45,679 --> 00:05:48,306 The stone itself pulling people in? 116 00:05:49,349 --> 00:05:51,725 But how? 117 00:05:51,726 --> 00:05:54,395 For the millions, if not billions, of Muslims 118 00:05:54,396 --> 00:05:58,023 who have made their pilgrimage to the Kaaba, 119 00:05:58,024 --> 00:06:02,903 there's no doubt that the Black Stone has an inexorable power 120 00:06:02,904 --> 00:06:06,532 that seems to draw them into its orbit. 121 00:06:06,533 --> 00:06:08,701 And according to some experts, 122 00:06:08,702 --> 00:06:13,373 that's because the Black Stone is not of this world. 123 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:20,922 Muslims believe that this was sent down by God to Earth. 124 00:06:22,966 --> 00:06:25,426 If we're scientific, we may call that a meteorite. 125 00:06:25,427 --> 00:06:27,553 If we're not scientific, we may call that miraculous. 126 00:06:27,554 --> 00:06:31,348 Here's this stone that comes from the heavens. 127 00:06:31,349 --> 00:06:34,143 When a meteorite hits the Earth and somebody witnessed it fall, 128 00:06:34,144 --> 00:06:36,061 and-and they were to go to that location, 129 00:06:36,062 --> 00:06:38,898 there's a variety of things that they might be able to find. 130 00:06:38,899 --> 00:06:42,067 If the stone falls in a sandy area, for example, 131 00:06:42,068 --> 00:06:44,486 there might be a lot of heat associated with the meteorite 132 00:06:44,487 --> 00:06:47,907 as it falls, and that could cause a fusion 133 00:06:47,908 --> 00:06:51,577 of the sand to cause some kind of glass to form. 134 00:06:51,578 --> 00:06:54,079 And so, when you walk up onto it, you might find 135 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:56,582 some interesting new features that you probably wouldn't 136 00:06:56,583 --> 00:07:00,962 have seen in that particular part of the-the world before. 137 00:07:03,381 --> 00:07:05,591 Meteorites arrive from outer space. 138 00:07:05,592 --> 00:07:09,094 Being exposed to cosmic rays, they're slightly radioactive. 139 00:07:09,095 --> 00:07:13,098 To people not exposed to electromagnetic radiation, 140 00:07:13,099 --> 00:07:17,102 they would might have been able to even feel that buzz 141 00:07:17,103 --> 00:07:19,438 from this rock, from the radiation, 142 00:07:19,439 --> 00:07:21,774 the beta particles especially. 143 00:07:21,775 --> 00:07:23,233 You know, whether you believe it was sent by God 144 00:07:23,234 --> 00:07:24,735 or whether you believe it was a random act, 145 00:07:24,736 --> 00:07:27,696 it has literally extraterrestrial origins. 146 00:07:27,697 --> 00:07:32,242 And so, that creates a real power there. 147 00:07:32,243 --> 00:07:34,662 Could the Black Stone of Mecca really have the power 148 00:07:34,663 --> 00:07:38,457 to physically affect people who come near it? 149 00:07:38,458 --> 00:07:42,294 Well, the truth is, we may never know for sure, 150 00:07:42,295 --> 00:07:45,798 because no one has ever been officially allowed 151 00:07:45,799 --> 00:07:47,801 to inspect or analyze it. 152 00:07:51,304 --> 00:07:52,971 So, there are a lot of exciting and interesting questions 153 00:07:52,972 --> 00:07:54,807 about the Black Stone. 154 00:07:54,808 --> 00:07:57,768 I think the first initial one is, is it actually a meteorite? 155 00:07:57,769 --> 00:07:59,978 A lot of people propose that, and there's some evidence, 156 00:07:59,979 --> 00:08:03,691 particularly from a local impact crater, that it came from there. 157 00:08:03,692 --> 00:08:06,819 And is there some sort of radiation energy that it emits 158 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:10,823 or is coming from it that we just don't understand yet? 159 00:08:10,824 --> 00:08:12,825 So it would be really amazing to have the opportunity 160 00:08:12,826 --> 00:08:14,827 to analyze the Black Stone. 161 00:08:14,828 --> 00:08:16,620 There are obviously challenges, 162 00:08:16,621 --> 00:08:19,456 both sort of social as well as scientific. 163 00:08:19,457 --> 00:08:22,501 It's in the Muslim world, it's in a very sacred place, 164 00:08:22,502 --> 00:08:24,128 it's a very sacred stone. 165 00:08:24,129 --> 00:08:27,756 So, bringing in scientists and doing careful analyses 166 00:08:27,757 --> 00:08:30,551 have those social challenges and would be difficult. 167 00:08:30,552 --> 00:08:34,012 Even if you don't believe, uh, as a Muslim, 168 00:08:34,013 --> 00:08:35,681 that this, you know, comes from God, 169 00:08:35,682 --> 00:08:37,808 and has this religious significance, 170 00:08:37,809 --> 00:08:40,352 you understand the power of this object, 171 00:08:40,353 --> 00:08:42,813 that for at least 1,400 years, 172 00:08:42,814 --> 00:08:46,859 Muslims have been circling, as they do their prayers. 173 00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:50,030 There's a tremendous power there, we want to touch that. 174 00:08:55,660 --> 00:08:57,661 Millions of people, 175 00:08:57,662 --> 00:08:59,830 drawn to a mysterious stone, 176 00:08:59,831 --> 00:09:06,211 imbued with strange physical powers, from another world? 177 00:09:06,212 --> 00:09:09,006 A far-fetched notion, perhaps. 178 00:09:09,007 --> 00:09:13,052 But one that many people have believed in for centuries. 179 00:09:13,053 --> 00:09:15,596 Not unlike the belief in another sacred object, 180 00:09:15,597 --> 00:09:20,059 one that may have the ability to bring people back 181 00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:23,354 from the brink of death. 182 00:09:29,652 --> 00:09:33,405 While exploring the remains of an ancient Maya ruin, 183 00:09:33,406 --> 00:09:35,657 English adventurer Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges 184 00:09:35,658 --> 00:09:37,743 and his daughter Anna find 185 00:09:37,744 --> 00:09:41,955 a human skull carved out of pure quartz. 186 00:09:41,956 --> 00:09:44,750 It was high noon and she was at the top of the pyramid. 187 00:09:44,751 --> 00:09:48,253 And the way the sun came in, the way the rocks had moved on that, 188 00:09:48,254 --> 00:09:51,090 there was just a small opening, and the light from the sun 189 00:09:51,091 --> 00:09:53,884 went through and it hit the top of the skull. 190 00:09:53,885 --> 00:09:56,261 And, uh, she ran down and she's all excited. 191 00:09:56,262 --> 00:09:59,848 So they got a small hole big enough, and Anna was chosen, 192 00:09:59,849 --> 00:10:02,976 and they tied a rope to her and put her down into the hole. 193 00:10:02,977 --> 00:10:05,187 And she came up with the top of the skull. 194 00:10:05,188 --> 00:10:09,274 When the natives saw it, it was like their god had returned. 195 00:10:09,275 --> 00:10:10,609 They all started crying 196 00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:12,694 and kissing the earth and everything. 197 00:10:12,695 --> 00:10:14,279 They were just so excited. 198 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:17,908 Mitchell-Hedges seeing this, he presented it to the high priest. 199 00:10:17,909 --> 00:10:21,745 And they put it in an altar, and for 24 hours a day, 200 00:10:21,746 --> 00:10:25,124 they burned flames around the-the crystal skull. 201 00:10:25,125 --> 00:10:29,169 But even more extraordinary than the skull itself 202 00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:32,422 was the fact that a legend came with it, 203 00:10:32,423 --> 00:10:35,300 one so amazing that Frederick Mitchell-Hedges 204 00:10:35,301 --> 00:10:37,094 and his daughter Anna 205 00:10:37,095 --> 00:10:40,264 didn't know whether they should rejoice in their discovery 206 00:10:40,265 --> 00:10:42,975 or be intimidated by the burden of it. 207 00:10:42,976 --> 00:10:45,811 The legend of the crystal skulls. 208 00:10:45,812 --> 00:10:48,272 This was given to F. A. Mitchell-Hedges 209 00:10:48,273 --> 00:10:51,608 by a medicine woman back in Lubaantun. 210 00:10:51,609 --> 00:10:55,487 Mayans say there are 13 skulls. 211 00:10:55,488 --> 00:10:59,491 And 13 skulls have been placed 212 00:10:59,492 --> 00:11:01,160 in various parts of the world 213 00:11:01,161 --> 00:11:04,496 but possibly on the different energy centers. 214 00:11:04,497 --> 00:11:06,498 And when they're all activated, 215 00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:10,210 all 13 of them, then they say that it's a time 216 00:11:10,211 --> 00:11:14,006 of peace and harmony in the world. 217 00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,508 What I think is, all those crystal skulls 218 00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:18,093 have a unique purpose. 219 00:11:18,094 --> 00:11:23,348 So I'm not exactly sure where all the 13 skulls are. 220 00:11:23,349 --> 00:11:26,727 You have to see it to really appreciate 221 00:11:26,728 --> 00:11:28,312 the Mitchell-Hedges skull. 222 00:11:28,313 --> 00:11:31,190 It's, it's a pretty amazing piece of crystal just in itself, 223 00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:33,859 and then the-the workmanship that went into it. 224 00:11:33,860 --> 00:11:36,904 How it was made is really a mystery. 225 00:11:36,905 --> 00:11:41,033 Weighing approximately 12 pounds, 226 00:11:41,034 --> 00:11:43,702 the crystal skull is remarkably accurate 227 00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:46,371 in its anatomical detail. 228 00:11:46,372 --> 00:11:50,250 They've tried to analyze how it was cut, 229 00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:53,170 but they do not know, to this day. 230 00:11:53,171 --> 00:11:55,214 The technology is so sophisticated, 231 00:11:55,215 --> 00:11:57,633 it's almost like from another world. 232 00:11:57,634 --> 00:12:00,719 A lot of crystal skulls are actually known as fakes, 233 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:04,306 because they were produced in the 19th century 234 00:12:04,307 --> 00:12:07,017 using modern machinery, 235 00:12:07,018 --> 00:12:10,729 and microscopes were able to show tool marks. 236 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:13,523 But the skull in question that we're talking about 237 00:12:13,524 --> 00:12:18,362 is one that they can't find tool marks on it. 238 00:12:18,363 --> 00:12:23,575 So, if any of the crystal skulls are actual pre-Mayan artifacts, 239 00:12:23,576 --> 00:12:27,204 then the Mitchell-Hedges skull probably is the one. 240 00:12:27,205 --> 00:12:31,708 If modern technology is unable to replicate 241 00:12:31,709 --> 00:12:35,088 the Mitchell-Hedges skull, then how was it created? 242 00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:39,258 To find out, teams of scientists were brought in 243 00:12:39,259 --> 00:12:40,926 to conduct a number of tests. 244 00:12:40,927 --> 00:12:45,973 At one point in the 1960s, a IBM engineer 245 00:12:45,974 --> 00:12:48,600 named Marcel Vogel began testing this skull. 246 00:12:48,601 --> 00:12:52,437 What he believed was that it is filled, 247 00:12:52,438 --> 00:12:54,231 uh, like a microchip, 248 00:12:54,232 --> 00:12:57,109 with the history of the world at that time. 249 00:12:57,110 --> 00:13:01,738 So, it's a very old, rough computer, basically. 250 00:13:01,739 --> 00:13:05,075 A quartz crystal computer? 251 00:13:05,076 --> 00:13:07,619 Storing history like a hard drive? 252 00:13:07,620 --> 00:13:09,246 It seems impossible. 253 00:13:09,247 --> 00:13:13,375 But in 2016, researchers at the University of Southampton 254 00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:15,252 were able to use a piece of quartz, 255 00:13:15,253 --> 00:13:17,296 similar to that found in the skull, 256 00:13:17,297 --> 00:13:21,466 to perform just such a function. 257 00:13:21,467 --> 00:13:24,678 What they did is, they used lasers to form dots 258 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,306 with, inside of a quartz crystal, 259 00:13:27,307 --> 00:13:29,141 at different levels within it. 260 00:13:29,142 --> 00:13:31,768 And the pattern that they print is the data, 261 00:13:31,769 --> 00:13:33,020 you know, like zeros and ones 262 00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:35,022 that we use for computers right now. 263 00:13:35,023 --> 00:13:39,318 You could store about 360 terabytes of information. 264 00:13:39,319 --> 00:13:43,071 Even if humanity were to go completely extinct, 265 00:13:43,072 --> 00:13:45,323 this data and this information would last 266 00:13:45,324 --> 00:13:47,325 as long as the Earth would last. 267 00:13:47,326 --> 00:13:50,328 If it's true that the Mitchell-Hedges skull 268 00:13:50,329 --> 00:13:53,206 could be storing vast amounts of information, 269 00:13:53,207 --> 00:13:57,169 what secrets might it divulge if, or when, 270 00:13:57,170 --> 00:14:00,464 someone figures out how to decrypt it? 271 00:14:00,465 --> 00:14:04,134 As the caretaker of the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull, 272 00:14:04,135 --> 00:14:07,054 it's my job carrying on the tradition, 273 00:14:07,055 --> 00:14:11,183 to let it out for people to see and be around and experience it. 274 00:14:11,184 --> 00:14:13,810 Some people, uh, claim the crystal skull 275 00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:18,523 has given them premonitions or visions of the future. 276 00:14:18,524 --> 00:14:20,192 But there are many people who believe 277 00:14:20,193 --> 00:14:22,778 that the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull 278 00:14:22,779 --> 00:14:25,489 was actually made in ancient times, 279 00:14:25,490 --> 00:14:28,200 originally as a healing device. 280 00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:30,368 A healing device? 281 00:14:30,369 --> 00:14:32,704 Is it possible that the Skull of Doom 282 00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:36,416 can actually have the power to save lives? 283 00:14:36,417 --> 00:14:40,129 According to one woman, the answer is yes. 284 00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:48,053 A local singer and costume designer 285 00:14:48,054 --> 00:14:51,389 named Phoenix Rising is going about her work day 286 00:14:51,390 --> 00:14:52,724 when, out of the blue, 287 00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:55,727 she's struck with an intense migraine headache. 288 00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:58,480 And although she has a lifelong history of migraines, 289 00:14:58,481 --> 00:15:03,401 for some reason this one feels different. 290 00:15:03,402 --> 00:15:05,320 I went to the emergency room, 291 00:15:05,321 --> 00:15:07,405 I said to the nurse, "Something is going on." 292 00:15:07,406 --> 00:15:10,534 She put me in for a scan, and when she came out, 293 00:15:10,535 --> 00:15:13,078 her face was white as a ghost. 294 00:15:13,079 --> 00:15:15,747 And literally it was three, two, one, and... 295 00:15:15,748 --> 00:15:18,041 paramedics, everybody, boom 296 00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:19,417 IVs, the whole thing 297 00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:22,254 and I was having a brain hemorrhage. 298 00:15:22,255 --> 00:15:25,841 So I spent the next two weeks in ICU. 299 00:15:25,842 --> 00:15:29,177 They were trying to figure out how in the world I was alive, 300 00:15:29,178 --> 00:15:31,972 breathing, being able to see, being able to walk. 301 00:15:31,973 --> 00:15:34,766 After hearing about Phoenix's condition, 302 00:15:34,767 --> 00:15:36,393 a Native American Pueblo elder, 303 00:15:36,394 --> 00:15:38,603 who claimed to have once been a keeper 304 00:15:38,604 --> 00:15:40,438 of the Mitchell-Hedges skull, 305 00:15:40,439 --> 00:15:42,774 offered to send her a piece of quartz 306 00:15:42,775 --> 00:15:44,734 that had been kept in close proximity 307 00:15:44,735 --> 00:15:47,946 to the crystal skull for some time. 308 00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:50,490 He got me on the phone. His name is John Francis, 309 00:15:50,491 --> 00:15:54,452 and he said, "I'm gonna send you a quartz crystal 310 00:15:54,453 --> 00:15:57,455 "that's been charged from this Mitchell-Hedges skull. 311 00:15:57,456 --> 00:16:00,250 "I want you to put it in water 312 00:16:00,251 --> 00:16:02,335 "and in the morning I want you to drink it, 313 00:16:02,336 --> 00:16:03,837 "and you're gonna drink it every morning, 314 00:16:03,838 --> 00:16:06,131 and I want you to see what's gonna happen." 315 00:16:06,132 --> 00:16:08,884 At this point I'm trying to recover, 316 00:16:08,885 --> 00:16:11,596 so I'm willing absolutely to do anything. 317 00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:16,975 Although skeptical, Phoenix felt she had nothing to lose 318 00:16:16,976 --> 00:16:19,186 by trying the bizarre remedy. 319 00:16:19,187 --> 00:16:22,439 For two days she followed the medicine man's instructions, 320 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,775 seemingly without results. 321 00:16:25,776 --> 00:16:28,778 And then, on the third day, 322 00:16:28,779 --> 00:16:32,032 something unexpected happened. 323 00:16:32,033 --> 00:16:33,783 I drank the water in the morning, 324 00:16:33,784 --> 00:16:38,914 and probably about five, six-ish minutes later, 325 00:16:38,915 --> 00:16:40,123 I literally hear 326 00:16:40,124 --> 00:16:43,126 a sound inside that went... 327 00:16:46,339 --> 00:16:48,173 ...like a vibration. 328 00:16:48,174 --> 00:16:51,968 This quartz was healing me and repairing my body, 329 00:16:51,969 --> 00:16:53,803 my cells, my water, my DNA. 330 00:16:53,804 --> 00:16:56,223 And when I went back to the hospital, 331 00:16:56,224 --> 00:16:59,351 the doctors were absolutely, yes, 100% shocked 332 00:16:59,352 --> 00:17:03,271 that I was able to drain the blood out 333 00:17:03,272 --> 00:17:04,898 and that I was healing. 334 00:17:04,899 --> 00:17:07,817 Whether Phoenix's shocking recovery 335 00:17:07,818 --> 00:17:09,486 made sense to the doctors or not, 336 00:17:09,487 --> 00:17:11,529 it appeared undeniable 337 00:17:11,530 --> 00:17:14,699 that her condition had improved due to the unique properties 338 00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:17,035 of the crystal skull. 339 00:17:17,036 --> 00:17:20,997 For me, I definitely know that it unlocked something 340 00:17:20,998 --> 00:17:23,083 in my brain that healed me 341 00:17:23,084 --> 00:17:26,753 from a life-threatening condition that then allowed me 342 00:17:26,754 --> 00:17:30,841 to move into success in my life, to be here. 343 00:17:32,885 --> 00:17:36,888 Could the crystal which forms the Mitchell-Hedges skull 344 00:17:36,889 --> 00:17:39,140 really possess healing properties? 345 00:17:39,141 --> 00:17:41,560 Or are the skull's mystic powers, 346 00:17:41,561 --> 00:17:44,563 uh, only in the mind? 347 00:17:44,564 --> 00:17:46,064 Perhaps the answer can be found 348 00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:49,025 by examining one of the most valuable gemstones 349 00:17:49,026 --> 00:17:51,236 in the world, and which many believe 350 00:17:51,237 --> 00:17:55,491 is cursed by a kind of dark energy. 351 00:18:03,624 --> 00:18:07,252 Over one million people turn out for the funeral procession 352 00:18:07,253 --> 00:18:10,255 of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, otherwise known 353 00:18:10,256 --> 00:18:12,257 as the Queen Mother of Great Britain's 354 00:18:12,258 --> 00:18:14,676 Queen Elizabeth II. 355 00:18:14,677 --> 00:18:17,596 Atop her casket, in addition 356 00:18:17,597 --> 00:18:19,598 to ceremonial flowers and her coat of arms, 357 00:18:19,599 --> 00:18:21,683 is the crown she wore 358 00:18:21,684 --> 00:18:27,272 at her husband King George VI's coronation in 1937. 359 00:18:27,273 --> 00:18:31,276 Although it is adorned with an estimated 2,800 diamonds, 360 00:18:31,277 --> 00:18:35,780 one in particular attracts more awe and fascination 361 00:18:35,781 --> 00:18:38,950 from the crowd than the rest. 362 00:18:38,951 --> 00:18:43,622 The diamond known as the Koh-i-Noor. 363 00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:45,790 That, an imperial crown, 364 00:18:45,791 --> 00:18:49,294 and at its center, in the front, 365 00:18:49,295 --> 00:18:51,212 the most famous diamond in the world, 366 00:18:51,213 --> 00:18:52,964 the Koh-i-Noor diamond. 367 00:18:52,965 --> 00:18:56,134 The name means "mountain of light." 368 00:18:56,135 --> 00:19:00,263 Since 1895, it has only been worn by a woman 369 00:19:00,264 --> 00:19:01,806 by Queen Mary, 370 00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:03,308 the Queen Mother's mother-in-law, 371 00:19:03,309 --> 00:19:05,977 and then by the Queen Mother herself. 372 00:19:05,978 --> 00:19:09,856 Measuring a massive 105 karats 373 00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:13,568 and estimated to be worth over $1 billion, 374 00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:16,571 the Koh-i-Noor is one of the largest cut diamonds 375 00:19:16,572 --> 00:19:17,656 in the world. 376 00:19:17,657 --> 00:19:20,492 And according to historians, 377 00:19:20,493 --> 00:19:23,287 it is also one of the most feared. 378 00:19:24,872 --> 00:19:26,748 The Koh-i-Noor diamond, 379 00:19:26,749 --> 00:19:29,668 uh, is one of the, uh, more impressive diamonds 380 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:33,838 that have ever been unearthed in the history of humankind. 381 00:19:33,839 --> 00:19:36,508 It was unearthed somewhere in India, 382 00:19:36,509 --> 00:19:39,177 which was the main spot that diamonds were unearthed. 383 00:19:39,178 --> 00:19:41,221 But this particular diamond, 384 00:19:41,222 --> 00:19:42,847 it has a very, very long 385 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:45,517 and sort of tragic and bloody history. 386 00:19:45,518 --> 00:19:47,852 And there are legends attached to this, 387 00:19:47,853 --> 00:19:50,188 where it is held to be accursed, 388 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:53,942 and bring curses to especially any man who touches this. 389 00:19:53,943 --> 00:19:55,860 Uh, which is why, even in the British royalty, 390 00:19:55,861 --> 00:19:59,030 it remains a part of the, um, crown jewels, 391 00:19:59,031 --> 00:20:00,448 uh, for women only. 392 00:20:00,449 --> 00:20:04,411 A curse on any man who touches it? 393 00:20:04,412 --> 00:20:06,705 But what could give a beautiful stone 394 00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:08,707 such a dark power? 395 00:20:08,708 --> 00:20:10,959 Many believe the answer can be found 396 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:13,712 by examining the Koh-i-Noor's storied history, 397 00:20:13,713 --> 00:20:15,380 which, according to records, 398 00:20:15,381 --> 00:20:19,384 dates all the way back to 14th century India. 399 00:20:19,385 --> 00:20:21,261 The Koh-i-Noor really catches your eye. 400 00:20:21,262 --> 00:20:23,555 It's, it's like a hundred-karat stone. 401 00:20:23,556 --> 00:20:26,933 But what really catches your eye is the history. 402 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:31,062 The diamond was really first identified 403 00:20:31,063 --> 00:20:36,317 after Mogul Empire invaded what's now northern India. 404 00:20:36,318 --> 00:20:40,905 They settled in Delhi after their conquest 405 00:20:40,906 --> 00:20:44,576 and started collecting gemstones. 406 00:20:44,577 --> 00:20:49,247 Shah Jahan became the ruler in 1626. 407 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:52,751 He designed this throne called the Peacock Throne 408 00:20:52,752 --> 00:20:55,754 that was in the tradition of biblical throne, 409 00:20:55,755 --> 00:20:57,130 like King Solomon. 410 00:20:57,131 --> 00:21:01,926 It took seven years and cost three to four times more 411 00:21:01,927 --> 00:21:04,554 than it cost to build the Taj Mahal. 412 00:21:04,555 --> 00:21:07,891 And you can understand the immense expense 413 00:21:07,892 --> 00:21:09,601 that this took to create. 414 00:21:09,602 --> 00:21:11,728 And then, at the centerpiece of this, 415 00:21:11,729 --> 00:21:14,732 was the Koh-i-Noor at the very top. 416 00:21:18,277 --> 00:21:20,487 In 1739, 417 00:21:20,488 --> 00:21:23,114 after 100 years of peace, 418 00:21:23,115 --> 00:21:27,619 a merciless Persian ruler named Nader Shah invaded India. 419 00:21:27,620 --> 00:21:33,167 Tens of thousands died in his relentless quest for power. 420 00:21:35,544 --> 00:21:39,631 Following his savage victory, Nader Shah seized the Koh-i-Noor 421 00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:42,467 and had it placed on his personal armband 422 00:21:42,468 --> 00:21:44,719 as a symbol of his might. 423 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:46,513 Nader Shah wasn't going 424 00:21:46,514 --> 00:21:47,972 to keep it in the chair. 425 00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:50,141 It was going to be with him at all times. 426 00:21:50,142 --> 00:21:56,147 Now, Nader Shah became a very, very repressive ruler. 427 00:21:56,148 --> 00:21:59,192 And even his allies began to hate him. 428 00:21:59,193 --> 00:22:02,153 And they poisoned him. 429 00:22:02,154 --> 00:22:05,365 After Nader Shah's death, the diamond passed 430 00:22:05,366 --> 00:22:09,494 through various rulers who-who died in very violent ways. 431 00:22:09,495 --> 00:22:13,456 In the years after, the Koh-i-Noor would pass 432 00:22:13,457 --> 00:22:15,458 from one ruler to another, 433 00:22:15,459 --> 00:22:20,922 almost always drenched in the blood of its prior owner, 434 00:22:20,923 --> 00:22:24,342 as if the diamond itself demanded a mortal sacrifice 435 00:22:24,343 --> 00:22:26,345 in order to possess it. 436 00:22:28,389 --> 00:22:33,560 Because of battles, um, it fell from one person to a next, 437 00:22:33,561 --> 00:22:38,064 and started to build up this, uh, legend 438 00:22:38,065 --> 00:22:42,277 that it had some kind of a curse associated with it. 439 00:22:42,278 --> 00:22:46,531 Because as soon as it was in the hands of one ruler, 440 00:22:46,532 --> 00:22:49,701 they would be killed or their kingdom would be lost 441 00:22:49,702 --> 00:22:52,287 and it would be passed on to another. 442 00:22:52,288 --> 00:22:57,125 Now, these rulers were wearing the Koh-i-Noor as the armband 443 00:22:57,126 --> 00:22:58,751 to be a protector. 444 00:22:58,752 --> 00:23:01,546 And this is probably where the curse legend came in, 445 00:23:01,547 --> 00:23:04,591 because the diamond certainly wasn't protecting them. 446 00:23:04,592 --> 00:23:11,014 And then, in the 19th century, when the British were in India, 447 00:23:11,015 --> 00:23:14,559 it fell into the hands of the British Army, 448 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,646 and it was said that from that point onwards, 449 00:23:18,647 --> 00:23:24,485 that no male should ever wear this diamond. 450 00:23:24,486 --> 00:23:29,908 But is it actually possible for an inanimate object 451 00:23:29,909 --> 00:23:33,912 to be imbued with so-called dark energy? 452 00:23:33,913 --> 00:23:37,665 Human beings are unique in that we imbue objects with meaning, 453 00:23:37,666 --> 00:23:41,294 and so if we're bringing a darkness from within ourselves 454 00:23:41,295 --> 00:23:43,296 and projecting it onto that object, 455 00:23:43,297 --> 00:23:46,382 then that's what results in this thing that we call a curse. 456 00:23:46,383 --> 00:23:50,011 Is the Koh-i-Noor's ability to make men kill 457 00:23:50,012 --> 00:23:53,306 in order to possess it all just a legend? 458 00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:56,267 Or is there any scientific evidence 459 00:23:56,268 --> 00:24:01,189 to prove that its deadly reputation is justified? 460 00:24:01,190 --> 00:24:04,984 So, diamonds are really good at taking heat away from a source 461 00:24:04,985 --> 00:24:06,653 and transmitting it elsewhere. 462 00:24:06,654 --> 00:24:09,113 If you've never held a large diamond in your life, 463 00:24:09,114 --> 00:24:10,782 and if you first encountered the stone 464 00:24:10,783 --> 00:24:13,201 and you're putting it on your chest or on a necklace, 465 00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:16,955 it would feel much colder than anything that you'd have, 466 00:24:16,956 --> 00:24:19,499 because the heat is being sucked out of your skin 467 00:24:19,500 --> 00:24:22,794 and transmitted through this diamond. 468 00:24:22,795 --> 00:24:24,629 It could be one reason why somebody might feel like 469 00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:26,464 the stone has got some magical properties 470 00:24:26,465 --> 00:24:28,466 or why it might be cursed. 471 00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:33,471 As long as we believe that something bad will happen 472 00:24:33,472 --> 00:24:37,976 if a male heir actually uses this or wears it, 473 00:24:37,977 --> 00:24:41,980 then I think that it needs to be taken seriously. 474 00:24:41,981 --> 00:24:48,361 So, very clearly, no British king will ever wear it. 475 00:24:48,362 --> 00:24:52,532 It has been said that a diamond is forever. 476 00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:54,534 If that's true, could the Koh-i-Noor's supposed curse 477 00:24:54,535 --> 00:24:56,995 also be eternal? 478 00:24:56,996 --> 00:24:58,830 Either way, it's doubtful we're going to see a king 479 00:24:58,831 --> 00:25:00,958 wearing the Koh-i-Noor any time soon. 480 00:25:02,376 --> 00:25:04,335 Luckily, the British have another method 481 00:25:04,336 --> 00:25:06,045 of coronating their monarchs. 482 00:25:06,046 --> 00:25:11,384 One that also involves a mysterious, sacred stone. 483 00:25:11,385 --> 00:25:16,015 Only, this one doesn't kill kings, it creates them. 484 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,359 Here on St. Andrew's Day, 485 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:30,403 Scotland's official national holiday, 486 00:25:30,404 --> 00:25:34,532 a long-awaited ceremony is finally taking place. 487 00:25:34,533 --> 00:25:36,534 The occasion will finally see the return, 488 00:25:36,535 --> 00:25:39,037 after more than 700 years, 489 00:25:39,038 --> 00:25:41,956 of one of Scotland's most important artifacts: 490 00:25:41,957 --> 00:25:45,126 a roughly two-by-one-foot sandstone block, 491 00:25:45,127 --> 00:25:50,965 weighing 335 pounds, called the Stone of Scone. 492 00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:56,763 Or as it's known according to legend, the Stone of Destiny. 493 00:25:56,764 --> 00:25:59,015 The stone itself is just a stone, 494 00:25:59,016 --> 00:26:01,476 uh, somewhat unremarkable-looking, 495 00:26:01,477 --> 00:26:04,562 and yet the stories of that stone have been so powerful, 496 00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:06,397 uh, reflecting so many wars 497 00:26:06,398 --> 00:26:11,444 and-and contests between nations for hundreds of years. 498 00:26:11,445 --> 00:26:14,322 And another fascinating aspect of this is that we know 499 00:26:14,323 --> 00:26:17,158 that this stone was religiously important. 500 00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:20,953 The Stone of Scone has really interesting religious roots. 501 00:26:20,954 --> 00:26:23,956 And this goes back to the biblical tradition. 502 00:26:23,957 --> 00:26:28,211 The patriarch Jacob in the Book of Genesis has this dream 503 00:26:28,212 --> 00:26:32,590 at this place called Beit El, literally the "House of God." 504 00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:37,303 He's sleeping, and he uses stones to rest his head on. 505 00:26:37,304 --> 00:26:40,640 There's a tradition that says Jeremiah, a later prophet, 506 00:26:40,641 --> 00:26:43,059 takes this stone to Ireland. 507 00:26:43,060 --> 00:26:47,647 The stone then finds its way to Scotland. 508 00:26:47,648 --> 00:26:50,942 In 840 AD, a nobleman named Kenneth MacAlpin 509 00:26:50,943 --> 00:26:54,654 brought the sandstone slab to the medieval town of Scone. 510 00:26:54,655 --> 00:26:57,907 According to Scottish legend, it was the stone itself 511 00:26:57,908 --> 00:27:03,287 that proclaimed him Kenneth I, the original king of Scotland. 512 00:27:03,288 --> 00:27:05,706 According to the stories, uh, when the rightful ruler 513 00:27:05,707 --> 00:27:08,709 would place their foot on the stone, the stone would speak out 514 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:12,171 and proclaim them as the rightful ruler of the land. 515 00:27:12,172 --> 00:27:18,803 It's used in Scottish rituals as a way of coronation. 516 00:27:18,804 --> 00:27:23,474 It's this stone that is really key, and the idea here 517 00:27:23,475 --> 00:27:27,854 is that the monarch isn't just selected by the people; 518 00:27:27,855 --> 00:27:30,690 God has chosen the monarch. 519 00:27:30,691 --> 00:27:35,194 For centuries, the Stone of Destiny was considered 520 00:27:35,195 --> 00:27:38,155 not only one of the greatest treasures in all of Scotland 521 00:27:38,156 --> 00:27:40,366 but also a legitimate means 522 00:27:40,367 --> 00:27:42,577 by which someone could rule the country. 523 00:27:42,578 --> 00:27:45,204 Which is why, in 1296, 524 00:27:45,205 --> 00:27:48,165 the English monarch Edward I wanted it, 525 00:27:48,166 --> 00:27:52,336 and the Scottish throne, for himself. 526 00:27:52,337 --> 00:27:55,131 In the 13th century the English come in and conquer. 527 00:27:55,132 --> 00:27:59,176 We always talk about conquerors taking out valuable objects, 528 00:27:59,177 --> 00:28:02,013 and we think of gold, diamonds, jewels. 529 00:28:02,014 --> 00:28:03,723 We don't think about stones. 530 00:28:03,724 --> 00:28:05,725 But what's one of the first things that they take? 531 00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:08,811 Well, they take this stone, the Stone of Destiny. 532 00:28:08,812 --> 00:28:11,522 The reason Edward I took the stone 533 00:28:11,523 --> 00:28:13,691 was to demoralize the Scots. 534 00:28:13,692 --> 00:28:15,860 This was the treasure of Scotland, 535 00:28:15,861 --> 00:28:17,862 this was the center of their power system. 536 00:28:17,863 --> 00:28:22,033 And now he controlled it and had himself crowned on this stone, 537 00:28:22,034 --> 00:28:25,077 and then could declare that he was not only the king 538 00:28:25,078 --> 00:28:28,414 of the English but the king of the Scots as well. 539 00:28:28,415 --> 00:28:32,084 It was placed in Westminster Abbey 540 00:28:32,085 --> 00:28:36,714 beneath a Coronation Chair known as Edward's Seat. 541 00:28:36,715 --> 00:28:39,884 And thereafter, 542 00:28:39,885 --> 00:28:44,890 it was used in the coronations of all English rulers. 543 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:48,434 Edward basically builds it into a chair, 544 00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:49,894 covers it over with-with wood, 545 00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:52,396 and it becomes a throne, essentially, 546 00:28:52,397 --> 00:28:55,983 but the idea is that the power comes from this stone, 547 00:28:55,984 --> 00:28:57,860 the Stone of Destiny. 548 00:28:57,861 --> 00:28:59,487 Destiny, 549 00:28:59,488 --> 00:29:02,698 the idea that the course of one's entire life 550 00:29:02,699 --> 00:29:07,411 has been predetermined by a power beyond our understanding. 551 00:29:07,412 --> 00:29:09,622 Back in the Middle Ages, it might make sense 552 00:29:09,623 --> 00:29:11,332 that people would think that greatness 553 00:29:11,333 --> 00:29:15,336 could be bestowed upon someone by a divine force. 554 00:29:15,337 --> 00:29:20,299 But what is it about this unremarkable slab of rock 555 00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:24,804 that still holds such importance today? 556 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:26,847 We tend to think of these rituals as somehow going back 557 00:29:26,848 --> 00:29:28,599 to older, superstitious people, 558 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,727 but the fact that the British in the 21st century 559 00:29:31,728 --> 00:29:36,816 still will proclaim the monarch on the throne of this stone, 560 00:29:36,817 --> 00:29:38,526 that becomes really important. 561 00:29:38,527 --> 00:29:40,528 Th-These are not ancient, archaic people 562 00:29:40,529 --> 00:29:42,363 who don't know anything about the world. 563 00:29:42,364 --> 00:29:46,909 These are modern 21st century Brits who are still saying, 564 00:29:46,910 --> 00:29:49,328 you know, that-that we still need to be able to show 565 00:29:49,329 --> 00:29:53,165 that our queen or our king comes from this divine 566 00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:56,460 that God has chosen this person. 567 00:29:56,461 --> 00:30:00,214 Nearly every British king or queen since the 14th century 568 00:30:00,215 --> 00:30:03,259 has been coronated on the Stone of Destiny. 569 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:06,220 It was last used in 1953, during the coronation ceremony 570 00:30:06,221 --> 00:30:10,266 of the current monarch Queen Elizabeth II. 571 00:30:10,267 --> 00:30:12,393 But as a growing number of Scottish people 572 00:30:12,394 --> 00:30:14,395 have begun to speculate, 573 00:30:14,396 --> 00:30:17,398 was Elizabeth's coronation legitimate? 574 00:30:17,399 --> 00:30:20,359 Because, as many have come to believe, 575 00:30:20,360 --> 00:30:24,990 the Stone of Destiny may not be the real thing. 576 00:30:27,325 --> 00:30:30,161 A Christmas Day sensation at Westminster Abbey. 577 00:30:30,162 --> 00:30:32,913 The Stone of Destiny, which had been there for some 600 years, 578 00:30:32,914 --> 00:30:35,332 was stolen from the Coronation Chair. 579 00:30:35,333 --> 00:30:37,668 In 1950, 580 00:30:37,669 --> 00:30:42,631 a group of Scottish students actually got into 581 00:30:42,632 --> 00:30:46,385 Westminster Abbey and stole the Stone of Scone 582 00:30:46,386 --> 00:30:49,680 and took it back to the altar 583 00:30:49,681 --> 00:30:53,601 of Arbroath Abbey in Scotland, 584 00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:57,063 and thus giving it into the hands of the Church of Scotland. 585 00:30:57,064 --> 00:31:02,068 The Church of Scotland then gave the stone back to England. 586 00:31:02,069 --> 00:31:06,697 However, there is a strong rumor that the original stone 587 00:31:06,698 --> 00:31:09,700 never reached Westminster, 588 00:31:09,701 --> 00:31:15,372 a-and that the one that is there was a fake. 589 00:31:15,373 --> 00:31:20,211 However, whether this story is true or not, we may never know. 590 00:31:20,212 --> 00:31:23,631 A fake Stone of Destiny? 591 00:31:23,632 --> 00:31:25,216 It's an interesting claim, 592 00:31:25,217 --> 00:31:27,676 but one that is not without its problems. 593 00:31:27,677 --> 00:31:30,221 Because when the English returned the Stone of Destiny 594 00:31:30,222 --> 00:31:34,225 to the Scots, they did so on one condition. 595 00:31:34,226 --> 00:31:37,937 In 1996, when the stone is returned back to Scotland, 596 00:31:37,938 --> 00:31:40,189 there's an agreement that, "Okay, you have it, 597 00:31:40,190 --> 00:31:42,650 but we'll use it the next time we coronate a monarch." 598 00:31:42,651 --> 00:31:47,071 The point is that we believe in its power. 599 00:31:47,072 --> 00:31:49,573 We believe in its potency. 600 00:31:49,574 --> 00:31:53,661 And I'm sure that when Charles or Wills 601 00:31:53,662 --> 00:31:58,415 are themselves crowned kings of Britain, 602 00:31:58,416 --> 00:32:02,628 that they will themselves use that coronation stone, 603 00:32:02,629 --> 00:32:07,008 and they will believe wholly in its potency. 604 00:32:09,010 --> 00:32:12,930 Could the Stone of Scone really possess a mystic power? 605 00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:15,558 Or is its power merely based on a legend? 606 00:32:15,559 --> 00:32:18,310 A fairy tale meant to inspire awe 607 00:32:18,311 --> 00:32:19,770 in the weak-minded. 608 00:32:19,771 --> 00:32:21,856 Well, believe it or not, some ancient legends 609 00:32:21,857 --> 00:32:24,441 are based on fact, much like the stone 610 00:32:24,442 --> 00:32:27,987 located in an Italian chapel that some believe 611 00:32:27,988 --> 00:32:32,117 contains a power from heaven. 612 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,334 Near the rustic town of Chiusdino 613 00:32:42,335 --> 00:32:45,881 stands the haunting ruins of San Galgano Abbey. 614 00:32:47,424 --> 00:32:50,301 Constructed around 1220 AD to memorialize 615 00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:53,304 the Catholic saint Galgano Guidotti, 616 00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:56,140 the abbey's once proud roof has decayed, 617 00:32:56,141 --> 00:33:00,604 leaving its soaring cathedral exposed to the ravages of time. 618 00:33:01,855 --> 00:33:05,691 But nearby, inside a round mausoleum, 619 00:33:05,692 --> 00:33:08,986 originally built to entomb St. Galgano, 620 00:33:08,987 --> 00:33:11,947 is a sacred artifact so remarkable 621 00:33:11,948 --> 00:33:15,534 that it has been encased beneath a protective shell: 622 00:33:15,535 --> 00:33:19,371 the sword in the stone. 623 00:33:19,372 --> 00:33:22,499 So, many people are aware of the Arthurian legend, 624 00:33:22,500 --> 00:33:23,792 you know, the sword in the stone. 625 00:33:23,793 --> 00:33:26,253 But this is a story that comes much earlier. 626 00:33:26,254 --> 00:33:29,340 You can go to this chapel in Italy 627 00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:33,302 and see this sword that's stuck in the middle of this stone. 628 00:33:33,303 --> 00:33:36,222 And you're thinking how did that sword get there? 629 00:33:36,223 --> 00:33:38,349 For centuries, visitors have struggled 630 00:33:38,350 --> 00:33:40,017 with the same question: 631 00:33:40,018 --> 00:33:41,769 how did a medieval sword, 632 00:33:41,770 --> 00:33:44,188 which were known to be brittle and often break easily 633 00:33:44,189 --> 00:33:46,190 on the battlefield, 634 00:33:46,191 --> 00:33:48,067 come to be driven nearly up to its hilt 635 00:33:48,068 --> 00:33:50,194 in solid rock? 636 00:33:50,195 --> 00:33:51,946 According to local legends, 637 00:33:51,947 --> 00:33:55,491 St. Galgano had some divine help. 638 00:33:55,492 --> 00:34:00,246 Galgano was said to have been a ruthless character. 639 00:34:00,247 --> 00:34:04,917 He started receiving visions of the archangel Michael, 640 00:34:04,918 --> 00:34:08,545 and these visions told him to change his ways, 641 00:34:08,546 --> 00:34:11,090 become a more pious character, 642 00:34:11,091 --> 00:34:16,387 and he ignored them until he was passing this local landmark 643 00:34:16,388 --> 00:34:18,722 known as Montesiepi. 644 00:34:18,723 --> 00:34:21,433 In the story, Galgano is on his horse, 645 00:34:21,434 --> 00:34:23,769 and the horse takes him up to the top of this hill. 646 00:34:23,770 --> 00:34:25,938 And the horse refuses to go any further. 647 00:34:25,939 --> 00:34:28,399 Michael appears to him and tells him 648 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:32,736 that he is to serve the church and to renounce his wealth. 649 00:34:32,737 --> 00:34:35,072 Galgano basically says, "It's just as easy for me 650 00:34:35,073 --> 00:34:37,074 "to renounce my wealth as it is for my sword 651 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:38,409 to go into this stone." 652 00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:40,911 At this point, he got out his sword... 653 00:34:40,912 --> 00:34:44,415 and stuck it down into the rock. 654 00:34:44,416 --> 00:34:47,918 And it penetrated through the rock, it was said, 655 00:34:47,919 --> 00:34:51,130 like a knife going through butter. 656 00:34:51,131 --> 00:34:55,759 And thereafter it remained stuck within the rock, 657 00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:57,928 like King Arthur's Excalibur. 658 00:34:57,929 --> 00:35:01,432 Legends of both King Arthur and St. Galgano 659 00:35:01,433 --> 00:35:04,018 have long been considered myths illustrating the power 660 00:35:04,019 --> 00:35:08,272 of the divine, rather than actual historical accounts. 661 00:35:08,273 --> 00:35:12,318 But unlike Excalibur, this sword in the stone 662 00:35:12,319 --> 00:35:14,028 is one that can be seen. 663 00:35:14,029 --> 00:35:16,614 In fact, it's been scientifically proven 664 00:35:16,615 --> 00:35:20,159 to be an authentic medieval blade. 665 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:24,038 What's interesting is that, in the 21st century, 666 00:35:24,039 --> 00:35:26,373 they did some testing on the sword 667 00:35:26,374 --> 00:35:28,834 and realized that, no, this is actually a sword 668 00:35:28,835 --> 00:35:30,419 from the 12th century, 669 00:35:30,420 --> 00:35:32,129 that the material is actually 12th century. 670 00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:34,131 So whether the thing actually happened or not, 671 00:35:34,132 --> 00:35:37,468 it's certainly the-the pieces are of the time. 672 00:35:37,469 --> 00:35:41,138 Even though it appears the San Galgano sword 673 00:35:41,139 --> 00:35:43,182 is indeed authentic, 674 00:35:43,183 --> 00:35:45,809 there's one question that remains unanswered. 675 00:35:45,810 --> 00:35:49,021 Because, despite our advanced technology and understanding, 676 00:35:49,022 --> 00:35:52,399 we still don't know how this simple metal blade 677 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:56,612 was able to be driven so perfectly into stone. 678 00:35:56,613 --> 00:35:58,864 It's pretty hard to believe that this piece of metal 679 00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:00,824 could be driven into a stone. 680 00:36:00,825 --> 00:36:04,870 When I'm out mineral collecting, I commonly take my rock spike, 681 00:36:04,871 --> 00:36:08,874 I'll take a hammer, and I will drive that spike into stone. 682 00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:11,168 When I'm hammering, I'm pounding and pounding and pounding, 683 00:36:11,169 --> 00:36:12,836 and the metal is deforming 684 00:36:12,837 --> 00:36:14,672 every time I strike it with the hammer. 685 00:36:14,673 --> 00:36:17,675 Now, to get a sword into the stone, 686 00:36:17,676 --> 00:36:21,970 but on one motion without any other deformation 687 00:36:21,971 --> 00:36:24,181 of the sword taking place, without any deformation 688 00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:26,850 of the rock taking place... 689 00:36:26,851 --> 00:36:29,395 that would be absolutely miraculous. 690 00:36:29,396 --> 00:36:32,731 To become a saint, you have to have 691 00:36:32,732 --> 00:36:34,024 miracles that are tested. 692 00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:35,150 In Galgano's case, 693 00:36:35,151 --> 00:36:37,194 this is the, the miracle. 694 00:36:37,195 --> 00:36:41,907 The rock opens, it accepts this sword. 695 00:36:41,908 --> 00:36:45,411 And so you have the sword in this stone. 696 00:36:45,412 --> 00:36:47,955 Galgano, just a few years after his death, 697 00:36:47,956 --> 00:36:50,040 is made a saint. 698 00:36:50,041 --> 00:36:54,294 I think, for religious people, miracles precisely are that. 699 00:36:54,295 --> 00:36:58,257 They're miraculous. There is no explanation for this 700 00:36:58,258 --> 00:37:00,092 that's scientific, that's rational. 701 00:37:00,093 --> 00:37:05,055 You can say that if you take this sword and hit this rock 702 00:37:05,056 --> 00:37:07,057 a million times, on one of those tries 703 00:37:07,058 --> 00:37:08,392 you might go through. 704 00:37:08,393 --> 00:37:09,935 From the point of view of the religious, 705 00:37:09,936 --> 00:37:11,228 that's not the argument. 706 00:37:11,229 --> 00:37:12,855 The argument is that this is miraculous. 707 00:37:12,856 --> 00:37:15,065 This is completely outside our understanding 708 00:37:15,066 --> 00:37:18,068 of how the world normally is. 709 00:37:18,069 --> 00:37:20,571 This is an item of faith. 710 00:37:20,572 --> 00:37:22,948 And items of faith are something 711 00:37:22,949 --> 00:37:25,284 that affects us deeply, 712 00:37:25,285 --> 00:37:28,996 affects us within our human consciousness. 713 00:37:28,997 --> 00:37:31,999 It's something that we either believe in or we don't. 714 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:34,585 And if we do believe it, it gives it power, 715 00:37:34,586 --> 00:37:38,756 it gives it energy, and that's what's important here. 716 00:37:38,757 --> 00:37:42,092 And around this strange monument 717 00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:45,763 was built a round church and a chapel. 718 00:37:45,764 --> 00:37:50,184 And even today, this is the site of pilgrimages. 719 00:37:50,185 --> 00:37:54,104 People come from all over Italy, you know, to pay their respects 720 00:37:54,105 --> 00:37:57,942 to this saint, and obviously to God as well. 721 00:38:00,779 --> 00:38:02,988 Whether or not the Sword of San Galgano 722 00:38:02,989 --> 00:38:05,991 found its way into the stone through divine intervention 723 00:38:05,992 --> 00:38:08,452 or something more mundane, 724 00:38:08,453 --> 00:38:12,206 to millions of faithful it remains an enduring symbol 725 00:38:12,207 --> 00:38:14,458 of the power of miracles. 726 00:38:14,459 --> 00:38:16,710 But it's one thing to see a symbol of miracles... 727 00:38:18,505 --> 00:38:20,380 ...it's quite another when you're actually able 728 00:38:20,381 --> 00:38:23,218 to witness one firsthand. 729 00:38:32,894 --> 00:38:36,814 Crowds gather as workers prepare to transport 730 00:38:36,815 --> 00:38:40,609 one of the largest monolithic statues in the world. 731 00:38:40,610 --> 00:38:44,696 23 feet tall and weighing 160 tons, 732 00:38:44,697 --> 00:38:47,866 the massive idol dates back over a thousand years. 733 00:38:47,867 --> 00:38:49,910 And although workers are extremely careful 734 00:38:49,911 --> 00:38:54,373 with their preparations as they load it onto the trucks 735 00:38:54,374 --> 00:38:57,501 that will carry it, there's palpable tension in the air. 736 00:38:57,502 --> 00:39:01,088 Because this is no ordinary statue 737 00:39:01,089 --> 00:39:06,260 but one of the mighty Aztec god Tlaloc. 738 00:39:06,261 --> 00:39:10,889 The Aztec religious system had a vast number of gods. 739 00:39:10,890 --> 00:39:13,475 There were water gods and goddesses. 740 00:39:13,476 --> 00:39:16,937 There were sky gods and goddesses. 741 00:39:16,938 --> 00:39:20,774 Fire divinities and earth divinities. 742 00:39:20,775 --> 00:39:25,404 One particularly important sacred god was Tlaloc, 743 00:39:25,405 --> 00:39:28,699 a fertility divinity associated with weather... 744 00:39:30,243 --> 00:39:32,327 ...and thunder and lightning. 745 00:39:32,328 --> 00:39:35,289 So it is feared, but it is also greatly revered 746 00:39:35,290 --> 00:39:36,999 because life comes from this. 747 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:41,962 The life-giving waters of the rain come from Tlaloc. 748 00:39:41,963 --> 00:39:46,383 More than 25,000 people eagerly wait into the night 749 00:39:46,384 --> 00:39:49,261 to welcome Tlaloc to his new home in Mexico City 750 00:39:49,262 --> 00:39:51,096 after his long journey. 751 00:39:51,097 --> 00:39:55,642 But as the trucks carrying the hulking statue finally arrive, 752 00:39:55,643 --> 00:39:59,271 the crowd isn't expecting what would arrive along with him. 753 00:39:59,272 --> 00:40:01,607 As this statue was erected... 754 00:40:05,445 --> 00:40:08,363 ...suddenly the heavens opened up, 755 00:40:08,364 --> 00:40:12,701 and for several days there was intense rain 756 00:40:12,702 --> 00:40:14,077 and thunderstorms. 757 00:40:16,623 --> 00:40:19,750 Now, this was done in the summer months when, 758 00:40:19,751 --> 00:40:23,754 in theory, there should be very little rain at all. 759 00:40:23,755 --> 00:40:28,300 This was so uncharacteristic for this time of year. 760 00:40:28,301 --> 00:40:31,386 Rain during the dry season? 761 00:40:31,387 --> 00:40:34,181 Most people would see such an occurrence 762 00:40:34,182 --> 00:40:36,434 as nothing more than a coincidence. 763 00:40:38,311 --> 00:40:42,189 But some believe the rain was actually a good omen 764 00:40:42,190 --> 00:40:48,111 sent by Tlaloc in response to the warm welcome he received 765 00:40:48,112 --> 00:40:50,031 from the Mexican people. 766 00:40:52,575 --> 00:40:55,118 Certainly a lot of people believe that these events 767 00:40:55,119 --> 00:40:56,453 for example, the downpour 768 00:40:56,454 --> 00:40:58,288 following the arrival of Tlaloc 769 00:40:58,289 --> 00:41:00,040 are connected. 770 00:41:00,041 --> 00:41:02,459 And perhaps they're connected because of the divine force. 771 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:05,796 Or perhaps it's actually the believers' belief 772 00:41:05,797 --> 00:41:09,257 and their faith that is helping to shape these events. 773 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,222 So, certainly faith is powerful. 774 00:41:19,686 --> 00:41:22,229 The fact is that it doesn't really matter, 775 00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:24,022 because it's about belief. 776 00:41:24,023 --> 00:41:27,067 If people believe strongly enough in an object, 777 00:41:27,068 --> 00:41:30,113 that can create a reality. 778 00:41:33,574 --> 00:41:39,454 An ancient god of rain that triggers a massive thunderstorm? 779 00:41:39,455 --> 00:41:41,456 Just a coincidence, right? 780 00:41:41,457 --> 00:41:44,751 Or was there something more mysterious at work? 781 00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:46,712 Well, how about the Koh-i-Noor diamond? 782 00:41:46,713 --> 00:41:49,047 Would you wear it? Huh? 783 00:41:49,048 --> 00:41:52,968 Or are you among those who believe that stones really can 784 00:41:52,969 --> 00:41:55,178 possess special powers? 785 00:41:55,179 --> 00:41:58,765 Powers that for now keep them very much among 786 00:41:58,766 --> 00:42:01,018 the unexplained. 787 00:42:01,019 --> 00:42:03,021 Subtitled by Diego Moraes www.oakisland.tk 788 00:42:03,071 --> 00:42:07,621 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63779

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