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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,906 --> 00:00:11,617 - Okay. MAN: Welcome. 2 00:00:11,783 --> 00:00:12,784 Hi- 3 00:00:12,951 --> 00:00:15,954 MAN: Thanks for sitting down with us. We appreciate it. 4 00:00:16,496 --> 00:00:20,626 Would you recount for me the incident where you were wounded? 5 00:00:20,834 --> 00:00:24,171 SUERTH: Well, I was standing... 6 00:00:24,421 --> 00:00:28,800 ...on the top of this hill at the aid station... 7 00:00:29,009 --> 00:00:32,804 ...and a random shell came in. 8 00:00:33,013 --> 00:00:36,600 It couldn't have gone off more than 5 or 10 feet away... 9 00:00:36,808 --> 00:00:42,356 ...because all I remember is a tremendous blast and a flash. 10 00:00:42,564 --> 00:00:46,818 And the next thing I knew, I was on the ground in the snow... 11 00:00:47,027 --> 00:00:49,571 ...and I tried to get up. 12 00:00:49,821 --> 00:00:53,158 And when I tried to get up, I... 13 00:00:53,367 --> 00:00:58,789 Only thing I could see were the broken ends of my legs. 14 00:00:58,997 --> 00:01:01,583 And I thought my legs were gone. I was-- 15 00:01:01,833 --> 00:01:05,379 Because that's all-- Both femurs were shattered. 16 00:01:05,587 --> 00:01:11,093 They were laying down here as I was on my back, trying to raise my legs up. 17 00:01:11,343 --> 00:01:13,011 And I thought: 18 00:01:13,178 --> 00:01:17,974 "I'm dead," you know, "I'm about to die." 19 00:01:18,183 --> 00:01:19,851 And I said- 20 00:01:20,060 --> 00:01:24,356 I said my Act of Contrition, because I am a Catholic. 21 00:01:24,564 --> 00:01:28,193 And then the next thing I thought of was my mother. 22 00:01:29,569 --> 00:01:33,532 And I thought, "What's she gonna say?" 23 00:01:33,782 --> 00:01:36,201 Because I was an only child. 24 00:03:11,379 --> 00:03:15,634 My name is C. Carwood Lipton. 25 00:03:16,593 --> 00:03:20,806 I was born in Huntington, West Virginia. Grew up in Huntington. 26 00:03:21,097 --> 00:03:25,727 HEYLIGER: Frederick T. Heyliger. Concord, Massachusetts was my hometown. 27 00:03:25,977 --> 00:03:29,314 I was born in a town named Inchelium, Washington. 28 00:03:29,564 --> 00:03:32,108 It's on an Indian reservation. 29 00:03:32,317 --> 00:03:36,363 STOKES: My name's J.B. Stokes. I was born close to Bonham, Texas... 30 00:03:36,613 --> 00:03:38,657 ...in an area called Leonard. 31 00:03:38,907 --> 00:03:41,243 MARTIN: Born and raised in Columbus, Ohio. 32 00:03:41,409 --> 00:03:45,330 My father worked for the railroad. My mother was a housewife. 33 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:49,167 HEFFRON: My nickname was Babe. And my mother... 34 00:03:49,376 --> 00:03:52,838 ...she was a little Irish broad. Red hair. Fiery. 35 00:03:54,422 --> 00:03:55,507 Great woman. 36 00:03:56,424 --> 00:04:00,178 GUARNERE: Born and raised in South Philadelphia, where times were tough. 37 00:04:00,345 --> 00:04:04,349 Mom had 10 children, so you had to work to survive. 38 00:04:05,225 --> 00:04:08,979 It was just survival in the streets of Philadelphia. 39 00:04:09,187 --> 00:04:15,193 We came up in the Depression. Sometimes we'd live on a farm and have... 40 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:17,362 ...pigs and raise a garden. 41 00:04:17,612 --> 00:04:21,783 TIPPER: I saw people that really were hungry and had hard times. 42 00:04:21,992 --> 00:04:26,162 My father was able to find employment. We never went hungry. 43 00:04:26,371 --> 00:04:32,002 We lived on a farm. Everybody was poor. That was the Depression. 44 00:04:32,210 --> 00:04:35,797 MAYNARD: When I got to about 10, I got a paper route. 45 00:04:36,006 --> 00:04:40,176 I made $5 a month. Something like that. But it was something. 46 00:04:40,385 --> 00:04:41,887 WINTERS: There's a work ethic... 47 00:04:42,053 --> 00:04:46,224 ...the Pennsylvania Dutch in this area are very proud of. 48 00:04:46,474 --> 00:04:51,605 I was the oldest one, so I sort of branched out on my own at an early age. 49 00:04:51,813 --> 00:04:56,401 MAN: I was married when I was 19 years old in 1941. 50 00:04:56,651 --> 00:04:59,654 LESNIEWSKI: On December 7 of '41 51 00:04:59,905 --> 00:05:02,824 ...we were in a store, and a guy, he says: 52 00:05:03,033 --> 00:05:06,119 "The U.S.A. is in a war with Japan." 53 00:05:06,411 --> 00:05:09,623 And everything just went silent. 54 00:05:10,916 --> 00:05:14,836 WYNN: I said, "Let's go in the Army." He said, "I don't want to." 55 00:05:15,045 --> 00:05:18,548 I said, "You're gonna have to go sooner or later.“ 56 00:05:18,715 --> 00:05:22,552 HASHEY: Something was wrong with you if you weren't in the service. 57 00:05:22,719 --> 00:05:24,554 It was what you had to do. 58 00:05:24,804 --> 00:05:29,476 I wasn't gonna be in the infantry. I was gonna be in some... 59 00:05:29,643 --> 00:05:33,021 ...top kind of a unit, or I wasn't gonna be in the Army. 60 00:05:36,733 --> 00:05:41,112 LIPTON: LIFE magazine had run an article on paratroopers... 61 00:05:41,738 --> 00:05:45,116 ...sometime in early 1942. 62 00:05:45,283 --> 00:05:48,662 And it told about the training that they got... 63 00:05:50,121 --> 00:05:55,126 ...and the difficult physical requirements, and I got interested... 64 00:05:55,293 --> 00:05:58,171 ...in seeing if I could become a paratrooper. 65 00:05:58,463 --> 00:06:02,717 Nobody forced you to do this, you volunteered. 66 00:06:02,968 --> 00:06:06,304 And it was the notion... 67 00:06:06,596 --> 00:06:11,810 ...that you wanted to do something. You wanted to be with the best. 68 00:06:12,018 --> 00:06:16,147 But once you got in there, you was proud to be. 69 00:06:16,690 --> 00:06:20,026 We was proud of our boots, and our shoulder patch. 70 00:06:20,193 --> 00:06:23,238 And we was proud to be paratroopers. 71 00:06:23,488 --> 00:06:28,618 And we was proud to be working with the guys we were working with. 72 00:06:29,202 --> 00:06:33,665 You know these people that you're in service with... 73 00:06:33,915 --> 00:06:37,627 You know those people better than anybody in your life. 74 00:06:37,836 --> 00:06:40,964 You know them right down to the final thing. 75 00:06:41,172 --> 00:06:46,177 And that comes when you start your training, while that progresses. 76 00:06:55,228 --> 00:06:58,356 MAN 1: Each man was like a championship boxer. 77 00:06:58,523 --> 00:07:00,025 MAN 2: Out of 100%, only 10% made it. 78 00:07:00,233 --> 00:07:03,028 MAN 3: I thought I'd die. MAN 4: No holding back. 79 00:07:03,236 --> 00:07:05,030 MAN 5: You had to hang in there and be tough. 80 00:07:05,196 --> 00:07:08,324 MAN 6: We marched 118 miles in three days. 81 00:07:08,533 --> 00:07:12,370 WINGETT: The training I got and the men I trained with... 82 00:07:12,537 --> 00:07:16,499 ...gave me the confidence to go into battle. 83 00:07:20,712 --> 00:07:24,799 STROHL: We were just a bunch of ordinary kids when we went in. 84 00:07:24,966 --> 00:07:28,928 The training was to build you up physically and mentally. 85 00:07:29,137 --> 00:07:32,682 WYNN: Some of them lost as much as 40 pounds. 86 00:07:32,891 --> 00:07:36,895 But I didn't have nothing to lose. I weighed about 130. 87 00:07:37,145 --> 00:07:40,774 If I'd lost 40 pounds, I wouldn't have been big enough to stay. 88 00:07:40,982 --> 00:07:45,487 You know, they weeded out so many. 89 00:07:45,737 --> 00:07:49,199 They'd be there one day, and they'd be gone the next. 90 00:07:49,407 --> 00:07:50,950 GUARNERE: They couldn't keep up with it. 91 00:07:51,117 --> 00:07:55,371 They were good men, but they couldn't take that hard training. 92 00:07:55,538 --> 00:07:58,750 You had the cream of the cream of the cream. 93 00:07:58,917 --> 00:08:04,297 We had to climb this mountain called Currahee every morning. Run up and back. 94 00:08:04,547 --> 00:08:07,717 If you couldn't, you'd end up in another unit. 95 00:08:07,926 --> 00:08:11,554 STRAYER: The name Currahee means "we stand alone together." 96 00:08:11,763 --> 00:08:17,227 That's an Indian name. It became a symbol of the camp... 97 00:08:17,477 --> 00:08:20,939 ...because it was rough and tough, going up and down. 98 00:08:21,147 --> 00:08:26,945 A lot of times, when some of the guys would go and get them a drink or so... 99 00:08:27,195 --> 00:08:31,116 ...you'd see them laying on the road, where they were sick. 100 00:08:31,324 --> 00:08:35,453 STROHL: It didn't matter how hard you trained and how tired you got... 101 00:08:35,620 --> 00:08:40,125 ...you would still go out on your own and run the mountain at night... 102 00:08:40,416 --> 00:08:43,461 ...which was ridiculous because when you had to run it during the day... 103 00:08:43,628 --> 00:08:45,964 ...all you did was bitch and moan. 104 00:08:46,214 --> 00:08:50,802 At night, they'd get a couple guys and go up and do it on your own. 105 00:08:50,969 --> 00:08:54,556 We learned how to be soldiers at Toccoa... 106 00:08:54,764 --> 00:08:58,393 ...as a group, all of us coming in... 107 00:08:58,560 --> 00:09:01,271 ...from no experience in the Army at all... 108 00:09:01,437 --> 00:09:04,190 ...coming in directly from civilian life. 109 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:07,068 STOKES: I'm gonna say this, I believe... 110 00:09:07,318 --> 00:09:11,865 ...that the paratroopers of the 101 st Airborne Division... 111 00:09:12,157 --> 00:09:17,662 ...was as well-trained as you could get a soldier to be at that time. 112 00:09:19,956 --> 00:09:23,293 MAN 1: We packed our own chutes. MAN 2: Nervous as hell. 113 00:09:23,501 --> 00:09:25,712 MAN 3: You're asking yourself, "What am I doing here?" 114 00:09:25,879 --> 00:09:28,006 MAN 4: Came time to stand up and hook up, and we did. 115 00:09:28,173 --> 00:09:31,801 MAN 5: Coming down is great. MAN 6: It affects everybody different. 116 00:09:31,968 --> 00:09:35,346 MAN 7: I broke my foot. MAN 8: You're dropping 16 feet a second. 117 00:09:35,555 --> 00:09:38,600 WYNN: I can remember just like it was yesterday. 118 00:09:38,766 --> 00:09:40,810 That morning after breakfast... 119 00:09:41,019 --> 00:09:45,023 ...they marched us all out there to the airfield. 120 00:09:46,858 --> 00:09:50,069 There were guys that already made their jump. 121 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:55,533 And they were all hollering, "You're gonna be sorry!“ You know? 122 00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:58,453 You didn't want to be afraid, you know... 123 00:09:58,661 --> 00:10:03,541 ...because these other guys are there with you. Your bravado and all that... 124 00:10:03,833 --> 00:10:07,879 You didn't wanna be afraid, so you kept that out of your mind. 125 00:10:08,087 --> 00:10:13,051 Jumping out of a plane wasn't like today. My first flight up, I jumped. 126 00:10:13,259 --> 00:10:16,137 That was years before I ever landed in an aircraft. 127 00:10:16,346 --> 00:10:19,265 Most of the troopers was the same story. 128 00:10:19,474 --> 00:10:23,061 POWERS: Foolishly, I didn't think it'd be so tough, but... 129 00:10:23,269 --> 00:10:27,357 The first time-- The first jump you make is not all that bad. 130 00:10:27,565 --> 00:10:31,110 You don't know what you're doing. When you step out... 131 00:10:31,361 --> 00:10:33,738 ...the chute just opened right then. 132 00:10:34,155 --> 00:10:36,616 GARCIA: As I went out the door, I was blank. 133 00:10:36,783 --> 00:10:39,369 I cannot remember leaving the plane... 134 00:10:39,535 --> 00:10:42,747 ...until after the chute opened up. My God. 135 00:10:42,956 --> 00:10:45,500 But after that, it wasn't as bad. 136 00:10:45,708 --> 00:10:49,420 It was a thrill. It was like going on a roller coaster. 137 00:10:49,587 --> 00:10:51,923 You get off and want to get back on. 138 00:10:52,382 --> 00:10:54,342 It was a thrill. 139 00:10:54,592 --> 00:10:57,428 It was a high, as they say these days. 140 00:10:57,971 --> 00:11:02,100 Everybody enjoyed themselves. Landing was the hardest part. 141 00:11:02,350 --> 00:11:05,728 WYNN: Once that chute opened, I was happy as a lark. 142 00:11:05,937 --> 00:11:08,439 You know, coming down is great. 143 00:11:08,898 --> 00:11:13,528 I was small too, and I didn't hurt myself when I hit the ground. 144 00:11:13,903 --> 00:11:18,074 Some of the big ones hit like a ton of-- What's his name? 145 00:11:18,283 --> 00:11:22,120 You worried most about your chute. Did you pack it right? 146 00:11:22,328 --> 00:11:26,582 You'd pack it one day and jump the next day. You thought about it all night. 147 00:11:26,749 --> 00:11:28,126 [STROHL CHUCKLES] 148 00:11:28,293 --> 00:11:30,044 You had... 149 00:11:30,253 --> 00:11:33,464 ...ideas of what you might have done wrong, or... 150 00:11:33,631 --> 00:11:35,633 But it worked out fine. 151 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:39,262 We made five jumps in the third week there. 152 00:11:39,470 --> 00:11:44,851 Then you were a qualified paratrooper. Got your wings pinned on... 153 00:11:46,311 --> 00:11:51,482 ...and became one of the elite members of the parachute regiment. 154 00:11:51,691 --> 00:11:54,652 We were thoroughly prepared. 155 00:11:55,236 --> 00:11:56,779 WINTERS: The men were... 156 00:11:57,030 --> 00:12:00,283 ...trained, hardened... 157 00:12:01,117 --> 00:12:03,494 ...physically and mentally. 158 00:12:03,703 --> 00:12:06,873 And they were ready to jump. 159 00:12:10,084 --> 00:12:14,130 That's how we started off for Normandy. 160 00:12:27,101 --> 00:12:31,522 When you walk up that gangplank, you know you're gone. 161 00:12:32,357 --> 00:12:38,196 As you pull out of harbor, and you pass the Statue of Liberty... 162 00:12:39,155 --> 00:12:42,408 "Will I ever be coming back? I don't know." 163 00:12:49,332 --> 00:12:51,834 You know you're in a parachute troop. 164 00:12:52,043 --> 00:12:56,381 You're gonna be jumping behind enemy lines. What do you expect? 165 00:12:57,382 --> 00:12:59,717 You have no idea. 166 00:13:01,594 --> 00:13:04,722 That'll make anybody stand... 167 00:13:04,931 --> 00:13:08,351 ...and search his soul for a few minutes. 168 00:13:14,190 --> 00:13:16,067 We were ready. 169 00:13:16,234 --> 00:13:20,863 We were stationed in England for about a year before D-Day. 170 00:13:21,364 --> 00:13:25,243 We had a lot of maneuvers and parachute jumping. 171 00:13:25,410 --> 00:13:28,246 They put us in a camp... 172 00:13:28,538 --> 00:13:30,248 ...preparing us for D-Day. 173 00:13:30,456 --> 00:13:32,875 At just about a week before D-Day... 174 00:13:33,084 --> 00:13:38,089 ...they put us in. No liberties, no nothing. You couldn't get out of camp. 175 00:13:38,256 --> 00:13:41,759 WINTERS: They had guards around the marshaling area... 176 00:13:41,926 --> 00:13:44,679 ...so nobody could leave. 177 00:13:45,096 --> 00:13:47,932 That's when you felt that, "This is it." 178 00:13:48,141 --> 00:13:50,685 We did not know which day. 179 00:13:50,893 --> 00:13:55,398 We did not know where we were gonna jump until we were locked in. 180 00:13:55,648 --> 00:13:57,942 And then they had the briefing... 181 00:13:58,151 --> 00:14:02,196 ...to tell you exactly what your mission was. 182 00:14:02,405 --> 00:14:04,991 And they took this map... 183 00:14:05,158 --> 00:14:08,619 ...and they made a model of the features of the land. 184 00:14:08,786 --> 00:14:12,498 They put in all the buildings, the bridges, the knolls... 185 00:14:12,665 --> 00:14:16,752 ...all the sand dunes. Everything was in on that layout. 186 00:14:16,961 --> 00:14:20,298 We knew it by heart. We knew where we were going. 187 00:14:20,465 --> 00:14:22,341 We knew exactly what to do. 188 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:26,220 I mean, if you could've been there at the time to see... 189 00:14:26,471 --> 00:14:31,434 ...where the planes were lined up and all the gliders hooked up to the planes. 190 00:14:31,642 --> 00:14:35,438 STROHL: Tanks and trucks and fields and fields of them. 191 00:14:35,688 --> 00:14:39,942 I had no idea that there was that much hardware. 192 00:14:40,151 --> 00:14:42,987 No question, we knew it was gonna be big. 193 00:14:43,154 --> 00:14:44,989 And that day... 194 00:14:45,198 --> 00:14:50,328 ...that we got the orders to get on the planes... This is it. 195 00:15:04,926 --> 00:15:08,012 We had confidence in our leaders... 196 00:15:08,221 --> 00:15:13,559 ...and all the plans and preparations that took place before the invasion. 197 00:15:14,769 --> 00:15:19,232 We were confident and calm. 198 00:15:39,752 --> 00:15:44,423 STOKES: We were all loaded down. We carried everything we thought we could... 199 00:15:44,674 --> 00:15:47,385 ...in the line of personal items... 200 00:15:47,593 --> 00:15:51,847 ...plus the necessary things we were assigned to carry. 201 00:15:52,056 --> 00:15:53,891 And we were loaded. 202 00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:13,119 LESNIEWSKI: Everybody got in there... 203 00:16:14,078 --> 00:16:18,749 ...and a lot of them were very scared. I was scared too... 204 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,920 ...but probably in a different way that other people were. 205 00:16:24,130 --> 00:16:26,757 As long as I was in that plane... 206 00:16:27,008 --> 00:16:30,136 ...and they were gonna get me there safely... 207 00:16:30,386 --> 00:16:33,556 ...that's all that I worried about. 208 00:16:46,819 --> 00:16:49,822 At the time, I had no feeling whatsoever. 209 00:16:50,072 --> 00:16:53,159 My feeling was for my brother, who was killed. 210 00:16:56,037 --> 00:16:57,955 That infuriated me to no end. 211 00:16:58,164 --> 00:17:02,960 And that's why, when I jumped on D-Day, I swore... 212 00:17:03,169 --> 00:17:06,797 I swore I would kill every damn German I came across. 213 00:17:07,006 --> 00:17:11,469 That's why they nicknamed me Wild Bill. I killed a lot on D-Day. 214 00:17:14,805 --> 00:17:17,808 The sky was clear, coming across the channel. 215 00:17:18,017 --> 00:17:23,439 Since I was jump master, I could lie at the plane door with my head out... 216 00:17:23,648 --> 00:17:26,025 ...in the slipstream, looking down. 217 00:17:26,233 --> 00:17:29,487 And I saw the thousands of craft, ships... 218 00:17:29,654 --> 00:17:32,490 ...everything from LCIs to battleships... 219 00:17:32,698 --> 00:17:37,536 ...down there in the channel. I think that's when I first realized... 220 00:17:37,828 --> 00:17:43,042 ...how large the invasion was. Tremendously large, the invasion was. 221 00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:46,087 We were out for an hour and a half before we- 222 00:17:46,253 --> 00:17:48,756 We went down off the south end of England... 223 00:17:49,006 --> 00:17:52,259 ...and then across the Jersey islands... 224 00:17:52,468 --> 00:17:55,888 ...and then across the Cherbourg peninsula. 225 00:17:56,138 --> 00:17:58,766 And that's when the fireworks started. 226 00:18:01,894 --> 00:18:03,688 GUARNERE: Flak was terrible. 227 00:18:03,896 --> 00:18:06,691 Anti-aircraft was absolutely horrendous. 228 00:18:06,857 --> 00:18:08,109 It was like... 229 00:18:08,317 --> 00:18:11,445 ...a July the 4th celebration, 10 times over. 230 00:18:11,654 --> 00:18:15,199 Then it would hit under the wings and body... 231 00:18:15,449 --> 00:18:20,371 ...and you could hear it go, brrr, like gravel hitting a car fender. 232 00:18:20,538 --> 00:18:22,707 You could see tracers all over. 233 00:18:22,915 --> 00:18:25,960 Everybody wanted to get out of the plane fast. 234 00:18:26,127 --> 00:18:29,922 Whether it was high, low, no matter where we were. Out. 235 00:18:30,131 --> 00:18:32,383 They wanted out of the plane. They were getting shot up. 236 00:18:32,550 --> 00:18:35,928 Finally, the pilots-- I happened to read their minds: 237 00:18:36,095 --> 00:18:38,514 "Okay, we got so much gas... 238 00:18:38,723 --> 00:18:43,477 ...and we're gonna have to get back to England. 239 00:18:43,686 --> 00:18:46,397 What do we do with all the guys back here? 240 00:18:46,605 --> 00:18:48,941 Give them the green light. Get out." 241 00:18:49,191 --> 00:18:50,609 We're ready to jump. 242 00:18:50,818 --> 00:18:56,115 There was a relief when the green light came on, and we said, "Let's go." 243 00:18:56,323 --> 00:18:58,576 Well, I jumped up on a run... 244 00:18:58,784 --> 00:19:03,539 ...and hit the static line with the hook and out the door... 245 00:19:04,290 --> 00:19:07,585 ...and got such an opening shock... 246 00:19:07,752 --> 00:19:11,630 ...from the prop blast, that it broke this chin strap... 247 00:19:11,797 --> 00:19:14,341 ...that we had on this helmet liner. 248 00:19:14,592 --> 00:19:19,930 And that's when I lost this famous leg bag that everybody talks about... 249 00:19:20,139 --> 00:19:25,936 ...just from the shock of the opening. It just flew right off my foot. 250 00:19:26,145 --> 00:19:28,856 The British call them leg bags. 251 00:19:29,106 --> 00:19:33,652 They gotta be this big, and you stuff everything you can into them. 252 00:19:33,861 --> 00:19:39,074 They're supposed to weigh 15 pounds. By the time you're done, they're 60. 253 00:19:39,283 --> 00:19:42,870 Everyone that jumped with a leg bag, they lost it. 254 00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:47,124 Most of the paratroopers that landed didn't have nothing. 255 00:19:47,291 --> 00:19:48,876 I was one of them. 256 00:19:49,126 --> 00:19:50,711 It tore right off... 257 00:19:51,378 --> 00:19:55,633 ...because we jumped at speeds of 150 miles an hour... 258 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:57,968 ...maybe even higher. I don't know. 259 00:19:58,177 --> 00:20:00,679 And lower than we should've been. 260 00:20:00,888 --> 00:20:05,142 That wasn't bad either, because you got to the ground quicker. 261 00:20:05,309 --> 00:20:09,647 When we went out the door, I looked to see if my chute was open... 262 00:20:09,814 --> 00:20:12,942 ...and I saw tracer bullets burning holes in the chute. 263 00:20:13,108 --> 00:20:18,531 And they told us all you'll have to do is shuffle up to the door... 264 00:20:18,781 --> 00:20:23,369 ...throw that leg out, prop blast will hit it, and you're gone. 265 00:20:24,370 --> 00:20:26,539 Well, they were right. 266 00:20:26,789 --> 00:20:30,417 Only I was going out, and my leg was in... 267 00:20:30,626 --> 00:20:33,671 ...and I was hanging upside down... 268 00:20:33,879 --> 00:20:37,675 ...looking at everything down with my leg in the plane. 269 00:20:37,842 --> 00:20:41,679 All this happened in a split second. Paul rolled me out. 270 00:20:41,846 --> 00:20:43,681 Paul Rogers rolled me out. 271 00:20:43,848 --> 00:20:49,478 I just helped him out. I just picked him up and threw him out, I guess. 272 00:20:49,687 --> 00:20:52,773 I had to get out. We wanted to get out so bad. 273 00:20:52,982 --> 00:20:56,277 And I come down right behind city hall... 274 00:20:56,485 --> 00:21:00,865 ...watched them shoot at me all the way, which wasn't very long. 275 00:21:01,115 --> 00:21:06,871 LIPTON: I could see the tracers. They were kind of spraying around in the air. 276 00:21:07,246 --> 00:21:12,710 Whoever the machine gunner was down there that was concentrating on me... 277 00:21:12,877 --> 00:21:15,379 ...apparently was not a very good shot. 278 00:21:15,546 --> 00:21:18,299 HEYLIGER: They were firing in every direction. 279 00:21:18,507 --> 00:21:21,886 In front of you, back of you. You don't know which way to go. 280 00:21:22,052 --> 00:21:26,557 The next thing is that you are getting close to landing... 281 00:21:26,765 --> 00:21:31,020 ...and you're saying, "There's some trees. There's a road. 282 00:21:31,270 --> 00:21:37,234 Try and slip to avoid the trees. Try and slip to avoid landing on the road." 283 00:21:37,401 --> 00:21:41,822 I slipped and my chute fell across power lines, and I hit a fence... 284 00:21:42,031 --> 00:21:45,326 ...and fell into a farmer's garden. 285 00:21:45,576 --> 00:21:49,330 I'll never forget that fence. It had glass on top of it... 286 00:21:49,538 --> 00:21:53,125 ...and cut me up, but that didn't bother me. 287 00:21:53,375 --> 00:21:57,171 I just-- I was down, and I got down with my gun. 288 00:21:58,213 --> 00:22:02,843 I hit the ground in a field, and we were way-- I got looking at my map... 289 00:22:03,093 --> 00:22:05,638 ...and we weren't close to where we were supposed to be. 290 00:22:05,804 --> 00:22:07,640 We didn't know where we were. 291 00:22:07,806 --> 00:22:11,268 We was plumb off our maps that they'd given us. 292 00:22:11,518 --> 00:22:15,397 So we had to make our way back. We knew that the beach... 293 00:22:15,606 --> 00:22:21,153 ...was to the east. We headed that way to find out where the outfit was. 294 00:22:21,737 --> 00:22:26,575 My friend from Erie was in another plane. 295 00:22:26,784 --> 00:22:31,872 When I hit the ground, I hit about 2 feet away from him. 296 00:22:32,122 --> 00:22:36,961 And him and I start walking around looking for more of our troops. 297 00:22:37,211 --> 00:22:42,174 And we were running into Germans everywhere, but we had to hide. 298 00:22:42,424 --> 00:22:47,596 You know, because if we didn't, we were dead meat. 299 00:22:48,138 --> 00:22:52,393 And I laid in a tree. I had my trench knife. 300 00:22:52,601 --> 00:22:55,813 And I reached up... 301 00:22:56,021 --> 00:23:00,818 ...and grabbed hold-- It was a big trunk, the tree, and I swung into it. 302 00:23:01,026 --> 00:23:05,906 I cut those risers with, I think, one swipe. 303 00:23:06,073 --> 00:23:08,826 And I come down that tree like a monkey. 304 00:23:08,993 --> 00:23:12,830 And then there I was with a trench knife and a canteen... 305 00:23:12,997 --> 00:23:16,709 ...and about six candy bars in my pocket... 306 00:23:16,917 --> 00:23:21,088 ...ready to fight the German army, you know. 307 00:23:21,922 --> 00:23:26,135 So there's four guys that were with me on D-Day... 308 00:23:26,343 --> 00:23:30,514 ...who didn't have nothing but a jump knife when they landed. 309 00:23:30,723 --> 00:23:34,935 So we had to hope, scrounge. 310 00:23:36,020 --> 00:23:38,063 As it worked out for all of us... 311 00:23:38,272 --> 00:23:42,109 ...later on, we'd run across somebody who had been killed... 312 00:23:42,317 --> 00:23:44,278 ...and you'd take his weapon. 313 00:23:44,528 --> 00:23:48,490 And that's how you get a weapon for D-Day. 314 00:23:48,699 --> 00:23:50,075 Rather haphazard. 315 00:23:50,325 --> 00:23:53,454 LIPTON: We were scattered all over the peninsula... 316 00:23:53,704 --> 00:23:57,249 ...so it was quite a confused situation... 317 00:23:57,458 --> 00:24:01,045 ...but we were better prepared than the Germans were. 318 00:24:01,211 --> 00:24:03,756 The Germans didn't know where we were. 319 00:24:03,964 --> 00:24:07,718 Whereas on the beach, those people coming in on boats... 320 00:24:07,926 --> 00:24:11,722 ...those Germans had guns aimed at them, waiting on them. 321 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:15,934 They had it tough. I admire every one of them. 322 00:24:23,901 --> 00:24:27,738 MAN 1: These guns were pointed and firing right down on the beach. 323 00:24:29,948 --> 00:24:36,080 People on the landing craft were coming onto the beach and were being fired at. 324 00:24:48,008 --> 00:24:52,805 MAN 2: This battery of 1053 was placed precisely where it should be... 325 00:24:53,013 --> 00:24:57,101 ...to protect any troops coming up that causeway. 326 00:24:57,851 --> 00:25:01,522 As you sit back years later, you think: 327 00:25:01,772 --> 00:25:05,609 "This was laid out exactly right, tactically." 328 00:25:15,744 --> 00:25:19,998 WINTERS: We thought we knew every foxhole in Normandy. 329 00:25:20,207 --> 00:25:23,460 We knew where everything was. We knew it cold. 330 00:25:23,710 --> 00:25:27,756 But on this one, the Germans had moved in there... 331 00:25:28,006 --> 00:25:32,845 ...and camouflaged it so well, we didn't know it was there. 332 00:25:45,274 --> 00:25:48,652 E Company was the assault company of the battalion. 333 00:25:48,902 --> 00:25:53,991 We were trained from special assaults and whatnot, special assignments. 334 00:25:54,241 --> 00:25:59,663 They weren't aware of what we had. They didn't realize we only had 12 people. 335 00:25:59,913 --> 00:26:03,167 We worked our way down through the farm area... 336 00:26:03,375 --> 00:26:08,172 ...to a hedgerow. Lt. Winters had us set up a firing position. 337 00:26:08,547 --> 00:26:12,342 And I went up to scout it for myself... 338 00:26:12,551 --> 00:26:15,387 ...crawled out along this hedgerow... 339 00:26:15,679 --> 00:26:21,351 ...to get a little closer, to look it over, and I felt I could see a trench. 340 00:26:21,768 --> 00:26:25,022 And I thought I knew where our machine gun was. 341 00:26:25,272 --> 00:26:26,607 LIPTON: Winters... 342 00:26:26,815 --> 00:26:29,693 ...was an exceptional leader. 343 00:26:29,943 --> 00:26:34,323 And he was able to size up, all through the war... 344 00:26:34,531 --> 00:26:39,161 ...size up combat situations and decide quickly... 345 00:26:39,369 --> 00:26:44,499 ...and correctly the best way to take care of whatever the problem was. 346 00:26:44,708 --> 00:26:49,338 I divided the group into two units. Lt. Compton was with me. 347 00:26:49,546 --> 00:26:52,299 I gave him half the men, and I took half. 348 00:26:53,342 --> 00:26:58,555 I gave instructions, "I want Compton, Malarkey... 349 00:26:58,764 --> 00:27:03,727 ...and Wynn to crawl up there and hand-grenade that machine gun. 350 00:27:03,977 --> 00:27:09,399 Crawl through the grass, and as you throw your grenades... 351 00:27:09,566 --> 00:27:12,402 ...I'll charge up with the rest of the guys." 352 00:27:12,569 --> 00:27:14,613 I had the two machine guns set up... 353 00:27:15,155 --> 00:27:18,951 ...to give him covering fire while he crawled up there. 354 00:27:19,159 --> 00:27:21,370 I get out to this hedgerow... 355 00:27:21,578 --> 00:27:25,749 ...and I peek- I look out, and I peek through the bushes... 356 00:27:25,958 --> 00:27:31,463 ...and I see a couple of Germans over there, about 30, 50 yards away... 357 00:27:31,755 --> 00:27:34,591 ...stoking this gun and firing it. 358 00:27:36,176 --> 00:27:38,762 I pull out a grenade and pull the pin... 359 00:27:38,929 --> 00:27:43,517 ...and I threw it as high and as far as I could throw it... 360 00:27:43,684 --> 00:27:47,688 ...in their general direction. It had enough hang time on it... 361 00:27:47,854 --> 00:27:51,942 ...that by the time it got to them, it went off in the air, and I got one of them. 362 00:27:52,150 --> 00:27:55,279 WINTERS: I jumped up with other guys, and we charged... 363 00:27:55,445 --> 00:28:00,158 ...so that we all jumped into the first position together. 364 00:28:00,492 --> 00:28:04,913 They had trenches cut in where they worked, the Germans did. 365 00:28:05,122 --> 00:28:07,416 They jumped down in them trenches... 366 00:28:07,666 --> 00:28:11,169 ...and they worked them Germans like a ghost assault. 367 00:28:11,378 --> 00:28:16,133 Three Germans broke off from this position... 368 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:21,305 ...to run across the field, which was the wrong thing to do... 369 00:28:21,471 --> 00:28:22,973 ...from their viewpoint. 370 00:28:24,308 --> 00:28:25,892 We cut them down. 371 00:28:26,351 --> 00:28:30,814 I was in a trench, and I looked, and I saw an arm. 372 00:28:31,106 --> 00:28:34,651 I didn't even see-- The man was in a camouflage tent... 373 00:28:34,901 --> 00:28:39,197 ...and I didn't see him. Then I saw an arm stuck out of that tent... 374 00:28:39,406 --> 00:28:42,159 ...and one of those potato-masher grenades... 375 00:28:42,367 --> 00:28:45,746 ...you know, with a stick come out of there. 376 00:28:45,996 --> 00:28:47,789 I said, "He's gonna miss me." 377 00:28:47,998 --> 00:28:51,043 It fell right down in that trench with me. 378 00:28:51,209 --> 00:28:55,297 I was trying to scuttle my way out of the way, and it went off... 379 00:28:55,505 --> 00:29:00,344 ...and I felt like it blew my butt over my head, and it pretty near did. 380 00:29:00,677 --> 00:29:04,681 He's behind the enemy lines on D-Day. 381 00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:07,267 Does he holler, "Help"? 382 00:29:07,476 --> 00:29:08,685 No. 383 00:29:08,852 --> 00:29:14,524 He hollers, "I'm sorry, lieutenant. I'm sorry. I goofed." 384 00:29:15,025 --> 00:29:20,697 I felt like I kind of let him down, but that's neither here nor there. 385 00:29:20,864 --> 00:29:23,283 My God. 386 00:29:26,286 --> 00:29:32,292 It's beautiful when you think of a guy who's... 387 00:29:32,876 --> 00:29:37,881 ...so dedicated to his company, to his buddies... 388 00:29:38,131 --> 00:29:43,387 ...that he apologizes for getting hit, but that's the kind of guy he was. 389 00:29:43,678 --> 00:29:47,808 That's the kind each one of them was. They were all the same. 390 00:29:53,313 --> 00:29:58,610 I look upon them, each man, with great respect. 391 00:29:58,902 --> 00:30:00,987 Respect I can't describe. 392 00:30:01,738 --> 00:30:04,908 Each one of them proved himself... 393 00:30:05,992 --> 00:30:07,953 ...that he... 394 00:30:08,203 --> 00:30:10,372 ...could do the job. 395 00:30:16,586 --> 00:30:21,591 We've been through Normandy, through battle. Maybe if I had been harder... 396 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:26,930 ...if I had done a little bit better job, more men would've gone home. 397 00:30:40,819 --> 00:30:44,072 I never thought I'd get through D-Day... 398 00:30:44,322 --> 00:30:49,453 ...let alone the next phase. I thought I was gonna get killed instantly. 399 00:30:50,412 --> 00:30:53,748 The chances of survival is very slim. 400 00:30:53,915 --> 00:30:56,126 Extremely slim. 401 00:30:58,628 --> 00:31:00,839 There's the parachute. 402 00:31:01,089 --> 00:31:05,635 I got that done in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1944. 403 00:31:05,886 --> 00:31:08,221 Me and Johnny Martin. 404 00:31:08,430 --> 00:31:09,973 Drunk as a skunk. 405 00:31:10,307 --> 00:31:16,521 Guamere and I decided we'd go to Scotland and get a tattoo. 406 00:31:16,813 --> 00:31:20,650 We didn't figure we had a chance to come home. 407 00:31:23,653 --> 00:31:25,238 But... 408 00:31:26,490 --> 00:31:28,241 Yep. 409 00:31:28,408 --> 00:31:30,035 We thought, "Well, hell... 410 00:31:30,243 --> 00:31:35,665 ...the war is just starting, and Christ, we're 50 percent gone now. 411 00:31:35,832 --> 00:31:38,043 So it's a long haul." 412 00:31:44,466 --> 00:31:47,677 The 101 st came back from Normandy after about 33 days... 413 00:31:47,844 --> 00:31:51,389 ...and we were replacements for those who were killed... 414 00:31:51,556 --> 00:31:53,767 ...or wounded in Normandy. 415 00:31:54,726 --> 00:31:57,896 McCLUNG: There were young kids that came in... 416 00:31:58,146 --> 00:32:01,274 ...and for some reason, I don't know why... 417 00:32:02,150 --> 00:32:04,361 ...they were the first ones killed. 418 00:32:04,653 --> 00:32:07,572 And I think maybe they were trying... 419 00:32:07,864 --> 00:32:13,495 ...to impress the older guys, maybe people like me or Shifty. 420 00:32:13,703 --> 00:32:18,250 We were in awe of them. They had infantry badges on their uniform. 421 00:32:18,458 --> 00:32:22,712 They had a star on their jump wings. They... 422 00:32:23,713 --> 00:32:27,217 They were our heroes. That's how we looked at them. 423 00:32:27,884 --> 00:32:31,096 I don't know why, but I got right there to where... 424 00:32:31,304 --> 00:32:35,767 ...I didn't want to be friendly with replacements coming in... 425 00:32:35,976 --> 00:32:39,896 ...because, God, I didn't like seeing them get killed. 426 00:32:40,146 --> 00:32:43,233 It just tore me up, and... 427 00:32:44,359 --> 00:32:47,904 I don't know why, but they were the first ones killed. 428 00:32:48,154 --> 00:32:51,783 My 10-man squad that I was in, eight were replacements. 429 00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:55,245 The squad leader and the assistant squad leader... 430 00:32:55,412 --> 00:32:59,749 ...Sgt. Muck and Cpl. Penkala had been to Normandy. We hadn't. 431 00:32:59,958 --> 00:33:03,587 The eight of us hadn't been anywhere but Aldboume. 432 00:33:03,795 --> 00:33:07,966 The training got really tough between there and the Holland jump. 433 00:33:08,133 --> 00:33:10,135 Training, training, training. 434 00:33:10,302 --> 00:33:13,221 We had missions scratched. We were to jump on... 435 00:33:13,388 --> 00:33:15,265 ...a French city of Touraine. 436 00:33:15,432 --> 00:33:17,642 And it got to the sand-table part... 437 00:33:17,809 --> 00:33:21,354 ...where we gathered round to see who was gonna do what... 438 00:33:21,563 --> 00:33:26,359 ...and Patton's troops overran the drop zone, so that was called off. 439 00:33:26,526 --> 00:33:31,948 We were wondering if we'd ever get to go, and then it got to be September. 440 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:44,836 MAN 1: It was a Sunday afternoon, noontime, 70 degrees. 441 00:33:45,086 --> 00:33:47,005 MAN 2: The drop was perfect. 442 00:33:47,255 --> 00:33:50,467 Everybody was dropping on the same field. 443 00:33:50,675 --> 00:33:55,430 MAN 3: Daytime drops are a lot easier. You can prepare for the landing. 444 00:33:55,597 --> 00:33:59,434 MAN 4: I saw a plowed field, and I slipped right over it. 445 00:33:59,643 --> 00:34:04,898 I believe I almost landed standing up, you know, soft. A great jump. 446 00:34:05,106 --> 00:34:08,902 MAN 5: The most dangerous part about it was that people were... 447 00:34:09,110 --> 00:34:14,240 ...losing helmets and equipment, and all this equipment's raining down... 448 00:34:14,407 --> 00:34:17,702 ...and if you got hit with this, you're gonna be killed... 449 00:34:17,869 --> 00:34:20,497 ...or wounded before you got off the drop zone. 450 00:34:20,664 --> 00:34:24,876 MAN 6: Everybody got together. We all assembled very fast. 451 00:34:25,126 --> 00:34:28,672 We moved out towards the Wilhelmina Canal. 452 00:34:28,838 --> 00:34:34,260 Our mission was, first, to take a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal. 453 00:34:34,469 --> 00:34:37,263 It took us hours to get there. 454 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:41,059 And taking hours to get there, the few German troops... 455 00:34:41,309 --> 00:34:45,689 ...that were securing this bridge had plenty of time... 456 00:34:45,855 --> 00:34:48,692 ...to set their charges to blow the thing up. 457 00:34:48,900 --> 00:34:53,154 And just as we got to it, I was maybe 150 yards away... 458 00:34:53,321 --> 00:34:55,532 ...it blew up in our faces. 459 00:34:59,786 --> 00:35:04,165 Rocks and timbers were flying and falling all around you... 460 00:35:04,332 --> 00:35:10,130 ...and you can't help but think, "My God, what a way to die in combat... 461 00:35:10,296 --> 00:35:14,551 ...to be killed with a flying timber." 462 00:35:15,552 --> 00:35:17,095 We were that close. 463 00:35:17,303 --> 00:35:21,766 LIPTON: It delayed us until morning. We wanted to get across that night... 464 00:35:21,975 --> 00:35:26,229 ...but it took us fill the next morning to get across. 465 00:35:26,479 --> 00:35:30,567 But once we got in, the Dutch-- 466 00:35:31,568 --> 00:35:34,320 It was just marvelous, their reaction. 467 00:35:34,571 --> 00:35:37,824 They loved Americans, and still do... 468 00:35:38,074 --> 00:35:43,329 ...for coming in there and pushing the Germans out. 469 00:35:49,127 --> 00:35:53,256 They called us "angels from the sky," which we were. 470 00:35:53,423 --> 00:35:58,136 I mean, you're under German occupation for four years, right? 471 00:35:58,344 --> 00:36:01,431 It's horrible, and you see paratroopers come out of the sky... 472 00:36:01,598 --> 00:36:02,932 ...on a Sunday morning. 473 00:36:03,099 --> 00:36:06,770 Who were they? They were the angels. They loved you. 474 00:36:07,020 --> 00:36:09,439 WINTERS: Their welcome was unbelievable. 475 00:36:09,606 --> 00:36:15,278 They couldn't restrain how happy they were to see you. 476 00:36:15,445 --> 00:36:18,114 It was hard to get down the streets... 477 00:36:18,281 --> 00:36:20,867 ...because the people were swarming over us... 478 00:36:21,075 --> 00:36:23,661 ...trying to congratulate us for being there. 479 00:36:23,870 --> 00:36:27,457 ROGERS: They hugged you and kissed you, and we didn't mind. 480 00:36:27,624 --> 00:36:30,502 Naturally, we was young, We didn't mind at all. 481 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,297 STOKES: And they were really proud to see us in there... 482 00:36:34,506 --> 00:36:38,176 ...to the point where it was dangerous for us... 483 00:36:38,468 --> 00:36:42,180 ...trying to clean out the town because snipers did damage... 484 00:36:42,347 --> 00:36:44,474 ...in a situation like that. 485 00:36:56,903 --> 00:37:01,324 We had a lot of fighting because we're on the Rhine River... 486 00:37:01,491 --> 00:37:03,660 ...and Germany is across the river. 487 00:37:03,868 --> 00:37:07,497 They're fighting like heck to keep us out of Germany. 488 00:37:07,789 --> 00:37:13,503 It's called "The Island." We called it The Island, and we set up... 489 00:37:14,003 --> 00:37:16,172 ...positions there. 490 00:37:16,339 --> 00:37:19,926 We had some substantial battles there. 491 00:37:20,260 --> 00:37:24,180 WINTERS: They could observe any movement we made during the daytime... 492 00:37:24,389 --> 00:37:27,559 ...and at their will... 493 00:37:27,725 --> 00:37:32,480 ...they could just shell us. Mortar-- Put mortar fire on us... 494 00:37:32,689 --> 00:37:36,359 ...when they had a target of opportunity. 495 00:37:36,526 --> 00:37:38,778 I heard something coming down. 496 00:37:38,987 --> 00:37:41,030 I knew what it was... 497 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:46,035 ...a mortar shell, and I threw my arm up, like that...and went down. 498 00:37:46,202 --> 00:37:48,705 It lit within 3 feet of me, 4. 499 00:37:48,955 --> 00:37:53,877 But when it blows, it goes up like that: 500 00:37:54,168 --> 00:37:59,257 It went through my arm and hit me in the head. I was bleeding pretty good. 501 00:37:59,465 --> 00:38:02,427 Well, I was picked to go up on a dike. 502 00:38:02,677 --> 00:38:08,224 So, of course, when you get to the top, you don't expose yourself. 503 00:38:08,433 --> 00:38:11,436 I took my rifle and put my helmet on it... 504 00:38:11,686 --> 00:38:17,692 ...and put it over, even with the road, on a dike. 505 00:38:17,859 --> 00:38:21,529 No action, so I brought it back down, put the helmet on... 506 00:38:21,696 --> 00:38:23,531 ...and I sort of peeked over. 507 00:38:23,740 --> 00:38:29,287 When I peeked over, I saw a hand with a potato masher, and he threw it at me. 508 00:38:29,454 --> 00:38:32,248 I ducked. It hit my helmet and bounced off. 509 00:38:32,415 --> 00:38:37,253 When that thing bounced off my helmet, I hollered to the guys below: 510 00:38:37,420 --> 00:38:38,630 "Live grenade." 511 00:38:38,838 --> 00:38:41,424 If Lesniewski hadn't hollered, "Live grenade"... 512 00:38:41,591 --> 00:38:45,136 ...and I had enough sense to know that that's that grenade... 513 00:38:45,303 --> 00:38:50,934 ...that hit my rifle and is right in front of my face, practically... 514 00:38:51,100 --> 00:38:53,603 ...I'd have either had my head blown off... 515 00:38:53,811 --> 00:38:58,441 ...or I'd have definitely been blinded. There's no question about that. 516 00:38:58,691 --> 00:39:01,736 Because I just got turned, just part way... 517 00:39:01,903 --> 00:39:06,491 ...and it exploded, and it caught me in the face, neck... 518 00:39:06,741 --> 00:39:09,702 ...left arm, under the arm, in the shoulder. 519 00:39:09,911 --> 00:39:13,957 I hollered for them to take off. I said, "Get the hell back." 520 00:39:14,123 --> 00:39:18,127 I had eight grenades, so I had taken them off... 521 00:39:18,294 --> 00:39:20,713 ...pulled the pins and threw them over. 522 00:39:20,964 --> 00:39:27,303 And while the grenades were rolling down or landing wherever they were... 523 00:39:27,470 --> 00:39:30,139 ...they were hitting some of the Krauts... 524 00:39:30,348 --> 00:39:33,184 ...because I could hear screaming, crying. 525 00:39:33,476 --> 00:39:37,355 I think I threw eight grenades in about four seconds. 526 00:39:37,563 --> 00:39:39,816 And then I took off running. 527 00:39:39,983 --> 00:39:43,736 So the doctor that counted the holes in me down at Nijmegen... 528 00:39:43,903 --> 00:39:45,405 Yeah, Nijmegen. 529 00:39:45,571 --> 00:39:49,409 The first doctor that really counted the holes... 530 00:39:49,575 --> 00:39:51,786 ...said there was 32. 531 00:39:51,953 --> 00:39:57,542 That was our first experience with artillery in large numbers. 532 00:39:57,709 --> 00:40:03,631 I can remember sitting there a couple of nights listening to artillery land. 533 00:40:03,798 --> 00:40:05,800 Pshhh, Wham. 534 00:40:05,967 --> 00:40:11,347 And the 88 was the fiercest cannon that the Germans had. 535 00:40:11,514 --> 00:40:14,559 It was the way they used it, an all-purpose gun. 536 00:40:14,726 --> 00:40:18,730 It could shoot anti-aircraft tanks, anti-personnel, airburst. 537 00:40:18,896 --> 00:40:21,649 That was the bad ones, when shells went up. 538 00:40:23,359 --> 00:40:28,781 I saw a huge mushroom cloud... 539 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:32,785 ...from the shell... 540 00:40:33,369 --> 00:40:36,664 ...and Joe Toye stepped out of it. 541 00:40:36,831 --> 00:40:40,209 I run up. I remember that like it was yesterday. 542 00:40:40,376 --> 00:40:45,048 I run up, and I grabbed him. He said, "Don't touch me." 543 00:40:45,214 --> 00:40:50,845 I said, "What's the matter?" He said, "I'm hit all over." He said, "I'm bad." 544 00:40:51,012 --> 00:40:54,057 I said, "Okay." I said, "I'm gonna go see Jim." 545 00:40:54,223 --> 00:41:00,688 He said, as bad as he was hurting, Joe Toye, he said: 546 00:41:01,272 --> 00:41:06,861 "Heffron, I already checked him. He's gone." 547 00:41:12,366 --> 00:41:18,414 Jim Campbell might be alive today if he hadn't said to me: 548 00:41:18,581 --> 00:41:23,169 "Heffron, you stay here with your gun. 549 00:41:23,586 --> 00:41:25,630 I'm going up." 550 00:41:28,591 --> 00:41:34,639 And I never, never, never- I sleep on it, I eat on it... 551 00:41:36,265 --> 00:41:39,644 I never, never forgot that. 552 00:41:41,187 --> 00:41:43,940 And anybody that went through it... 553 00:41:44,107 --> 00:41:49,403 ...will tell you the same thing. They can't- Nah. 554 00:41:50,822 --> 00:41:52,698 It's just... 555 00:41:53,825 --> 00:41:59,330 ...so bad all your life, you gotta remember what one guy did... 556 00:41:59,497 --> 00:42:05,419 ...because he thought it was his job to do, and he took a shot for you. 557 00:42:14,804 --> 00:42:19,934 MAN 1: The exhaustion on these men, the physical exhaustion... 558 00:42:20,101 --> 00:42:25,148 ...affects their endurance to be able to cope. 559 00:42:25,523 --> 00:42:29,193 MAN 2: You don't realize it at the time you come off the line... 560 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:34,657 ...from living in the mud and being absolutely miserable... 561 00:42:34,824 --> 00:42:37,869 ...for 70 days straight. 562 00:42:38,077 --> 00:42:41,497 You didn't realize that you'd only be off the line... 563 00:42:41,664 --> 00:42:45,918 ...for a few days, and you're gonna be facing Bastogne. 564 00:42:51,674 --> 00:42:57,471 This is the last desperate action of the Germans... 565 00:42:57,638 --> 00:43:01,100 ...to turn the tide of this whole war. 566 00:43:45,519 --> 00:43:48,731 HEFFRON: What it is, it is Bastogne. It is-- 567 00:43:48,898 --> 00:43:53,819 GUARNERE: This is Bo Jack's woods, right? HEFFRON: It is the woods. 568 00:43:53,986 --> 00:43:56,948 Sure looks different now. There ain't no snow. 569 00:43:58,532 --> 00:44:00,910 GUARNERE: These trees might've been replanted. 570 00:44:01,077 --> 00:44:06,374 HEFFRON: I think if the trees look like they did in '44 or '45... 571 00:44:06,540 --> 00:44:09,126 ...we could get a better idea. 572 00:44:09,919 --> 00:44:12,797 - That's it. GUARNERE: Yeah. 573 00:44:14,006 --> 00:44:15,549 That's the town of Fey. 574 00:44:16,300 --> 00:44:20,513 Oh, this is definitely the area. This is definitely. 575 00:44:21,264 --> 00:44:27,186 There's the town of Foy, after the empty field, where those cattle are grazing. 576 00:44:27,353 --> 00:44:28,854 GUARNERE: About half a mile away. 577 00:44:29,021 --> 00:44:33,526 HEFFRON: Yeah, we had an outpost set up looking right into the town of Foy. 578 00:44:33,693 --> 00:44:38,364 They had to watch everything because we'd come in here and sleep. 579 00:44:38,531 --> 00:44:43,327 We had our foxholes right over here, and the other area and the other. 580 00:44:43,494 --> 00:44:47,290 Wherever we had to move out and dig in again... 581 00:44:47,456 --> 00:44:50,084 ...because the Krauts had artillery. 582 00:44:50,251 --> 00:44:53,379 GUARNERE: Most intense I ever went through here, shelling. 583 00:44:53,546 --> 00:44:57,967 Most intense in the world. Couldn't believe it. You had to be here. 584 00:44:58,134 --> 00:45:01,554 You just dove in the hole and prayed, and that's it. 585 00:45:01,721 --> 00:45:04,307 If it comes in, you ain't gonna know it. 586 00:45:04,473 --> 00:45:09,145 We lost Muck and Penkala over on this side. They were killed instantly. 587 00:45:09,312 --> 00:45:13,107 The shell went down, direct hit right in the hole. 588 00:45:13,274 --> 00:45:16,736 - Made mush out of them. - Luz come over and hollered: 589 00:45:16,902 --> 00:45:20,031 "I can't see nothing of them, nothing there." 590 00:45:20,197 --> 00:45:22,992 They were all gone, just disintegrated. 591 00:45:23,159 --> 00:45:25,494 Unmerciful shelling, really. 592 00:45:25,786 --> 00:45:32,126 Everything out here was shredded. Yeah, shredded by it. 593 00:45:36,797 --> 00:45:39,508 I tell you, it's an odd feeling. 594 00:45:40,301 --> 00:45:46,223 To me, it brings a lot of memories, memories of the men, the times... 595 00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:49,352 ...good and bad, a lot of memories. 596 00:45:58,652 --> 00:46:03,949 It was the most miserable place I've ever been in my life, even today. 597 00:46:04,116 --> 00:46:06,869 On a real cold night, we go to bed... 598 00:46:07,036 --> 00:46:12,124 ...and my wife will tell you, I'll say, "I'm glad I'm not in Bastogne." 599 00:46:12,333 --> 00:46:16,212 The Germans wanted Bastogne because of the road network. 600 00:46:16,379 --> 00:46:19,048 That's why it was such an objective. 601 00:46:19,215 --> 00:46:23,010 So that's where we had to hold, which we did. 602 00:46:27,390 --> 00:46:30,142 WINTERS: Three hundred and eighteen trucks come in... 603 00:46:30,309 --> 00:46:33,854 ...around noontime, and by that evening... 604 00:46:34,021 --> 00:46:37,525 ...everybody was loaded and moving out. 605 00:46:37,691 --> 00:46:39,860 LIPTON: We were short of equipment. 606 00:46:40,027 --> 00:46:44,240 We didn't have enough ammunition or enough warm clothes. 607 00:46:44,407 --> 00:46:48,577 But we had confidence that... 608 00:46:48,744 --> 00:46:53,541 ...our higher military authorities would get to us whatever we needed. 609 00:46:53,707 --> 00:46:57,670 When we got up there, we didn't know what we were getting into. 610 00:46:57,837 --> 00:47:00,047 There was very little information... 611 00:47:00,214 --> 00:47:02,591 ...only that the Germans had broken through. 612 00:47:02,758 --> 00:47:07,638 MAN: We went down, loaded on the trucks. Another truck came by with weapons... 613 00:47:07,805 --> 00:47:12,893 ...and pitched weapons. You catch one, that's what you got until Bastogne. 614 00:47:13,060 --> 00:47:16,522 As it worked out, there was some men who actually... 615 00:47:16,689 --> 00:47:21,318 ...got on the trucks and left for Bastogne that didn't have a rifle. 616 00:47:26,073 --> 00:47:30,286 When we got there, we saw men singly and in twos and threes... 617 00:47:30,453 --> 00:47:34,248 ...working their way back, some of them without weapons... 618 00:47:34,415 --> 00:47:36,083 ...without equipment. 619 00:47:36,250 --> 00:47:38,085 Some of them were terrified. 620 00:47:38,627 --> 00:47:42,131 They were beat to a nub. Every one of them were saying: 621 00:47:42,298 --> 00:47:45,301 "They're gonna kill everybody. Running over everybody." 622 00:47:45,468 --> 00:47:50,681 They couldn't believe, when they saw us up there, that we intended... 623 00:47:50,848 --> 00:47:53,809 ...to set up lines and stop the Germans. 624 00:47:53,976 --> 00:47:55,853 They said they couldn't be stopped. 625 00:47:56,020 --> 00:48:00,107 We went in and started taking up their weapons and ammunition. 626 00:48:00,274 --> 00:48:05,446 Asking the retreating guys, "You got any extra ammunition or grenades?" 627 00:48:05,613 --> 00:48:09,700 You could hear the firing going on up ahead, and we're marching... 628 00:48:09,909 --> 00:48:11,911 ...to it with little ammunition. 629 00:48:12,077 --> 00:48:17,333 We marched through the night, went to the front of Bastogne and dug in. 630 00:48:17,500 --> 00:48:19,168 And then it snowed. 631 00:48:19,335 --> 00:48:24,173 Snow, cold up to your rump. 632 00:48:24,340 --> 00:48:27,510 We didn't have no winter clothing or nothing. 633 00:48:27,676 --> 00:48:31,013 A third of the doggone casualties was either... 634 00:48:31,180 --> 00:48:35,100 ...frostbite or trench foot, whatever you want to call it. 635 00:48:35,267 --> 00:48:39,688 Bad move. A lot of snow... 636 00:48:39,855 --> 00:48:43,108 ...a lot of everything you didn't like. 637 00:48:43,984 --> 00:48:46,195 It was a cold place. 638 00:48:46,362 --> 00:48:50,366 At this particular time, we was on top of kind of a hill... 639 00:48:50,533 --> 00:48:53,869 ...and the top of the hill had pine trees. 640 00:48:54,036 --> 00:48:57,623 We set up our positions around the fringe of the woods. 641 00:48:57,790 --> 00:49:01,544 In Belgium, trees are planted. They don't grow like in Maine. 642 00:49:01,710 --> 00:49:03,504 There are rows of trees. 643 00:49:03,671 --> 00:49:06,340 You look down a row and can see half a mile. 644 00:49:06,507 --> 00:49:10,052 On top of this hi", there was a ridge with a tree line. 645 00:49:10,219 --> 00:49:11,845 We were dug in there. 646 00:49:12,012 --> 00:49:17,560 The Germans knew right where we were, and they really gave us a shellacking. 647 00:49:21,897 --> 00:49:24,817 To an infantryman... 648 00:49:25,776 --> 00:49:30,030 ...in wartime, the mother earth is your best friend. 649 00:49:33,284 --> 00:49:36,912 You could always dig a hole and get out of sight, you know. 650 00:49:37,079 --> 00:49:40,291 We dug plenty of those. 651 00:49:44,253 --> 00:49:46,755 You'd be surprised how quick you can get through hard ground... 652 00:49:46,922 --> 00:49:50,050 ...when someone's shooting at you, and shells are falling. 653 00:49:50,217 --> 00:49:54,138 You can make fast work of it. We just have to dig that hole. 654 00:49:54,305 --> 00:49:57,683 We say we became experts on foreign European soil. 655 00:49:57,850 --> 00:50:01,604 We dug in, and two people could dig better than one. 656 00:50:01,770 --> 00:50:06,442 In ground that's frozen, it takes a while. You just chip it out. 657 00:50:06,609 --> 00:50:10,613 By the time you finish, they whistle to you, "We're moving out." 658 00:50:10,779 --> 00:50:13,616 And you go someplace else and dig another one. 659 00:50:13,782 --> 00:50:16,285 You must understand, the Germans were-- 660 00:50:16,452 --> 00:50:21,165 We were surrounded. The Germans were maybe 100 yards away from us. 661 00:50:21,332 --> 00:50:26,712 No matter where you looked in a circle, you could see artillery flashes. 662 00:50:26,879 --> 00:50:30,799 So we knew from that that we were surrounded. 663 00:50:30,966 --> 00:50:34,845 WINTERS: But we went through a couple of shellings at Bastogne... 664 00:50:35,012 --> 00:50:39,183 ...that were earthshaking. 665 00:50:39,350 --> 00:50:43,937 If you lived through them, you remember them for the rest of your life. 666 00:50:44,104 --> 00:50:47,691 I'm not sure you're the same for the rest of your life... 667 00:50:47,858 --> 00:50:51,445 ...after you've lived through them. You never forget them. 668 00:50:51,612 --> 00:50:55,407 ZIMMERMAN: There was one moment I remember. I'll never forget it. 669 00:50:55,574 --> 00:50:58,327 One guy got hit in the arm with shrapnel... 670 00:50:58,494 --> 00:51:01,163 ...took his arm off above the elbow. 671 00:51:01,330 --> 00:51:05,334 They were taking him out, he said, "Get my watch off my arm." 672 00:51:05,501 --> 00:51:07,252 Before they took him out. 673 00:51:07,419 --> 00:51:10,464 That always stayed with me. 674 00:51:10,631 --> 00:51:15,386 I mean, calm voice and everything, "Get my watch off my arm." 675 00:51:16,887 --> 00:51:22,559 On the 3rd of January, we withdrew back to our former positions... 676 00:51:22,726 --> 00:51:28,524 ...there, up the hill from Foy. And when we got there... 677 00:51:28,691 --> 00:51:34,071 ...we could see that the Germans had zeroed in artillery there. 678 00:51:34,238 --> 00:51:38,617 Trees were knocked down. There were holes in the ground. 679 00:51:38,784 --> 00:51:41,787 It was right at dusk, and the Germans had this... 680 00:51:41,954 --> 00:51:45,916 This woods of ours zeroed in completely. 681 00:51:46,083 --> 00:51:50,212 And as we hit the woods, this tremendous artillery attack came. 682 00:51:56,927 --> 00:51:59,138 They knew where we were... 683 00:51:59,304 --> 00:52:03,392 ...and started shooting, point-blank, 883 into our area. 684 00:52:03,559 --> 00:52:07,146 They let us have it. Everything, the kitchen sink... 685 00:52:07,312 --> 00:52:11,233 ...mortars, a rocket thing with a screaming sound. 686 00:52:14,194 --> 00:52:18,532 It scared the hell-- I was scared, but I think I was petrified then. 687 00:52:18,699 --> 00:52:22,119 I thought the whole world was shooting at us at once. 688 00:52:22,327 --> 00:52:27,583 I jumped into a foxhole somebody had started and hadn't finished. 689 00:52:27,750 --> 00:52:33,213 So I was crouched down in that foxhole, but it wouldn't hold all of me. 690 00:52:33,380 --> 00:52:36,133 From about my nose up was above the ground. 691 00:52:36,300 --> 00:52:39,261 I could see all these shells hitting. 692 00:52:44,433 --> 00:52:47,770 Sgt. Guarnere and Joe Toye each lost a leg... 693 00:52:47,936 --> 00:52:51,732 ...in the same place, right there on one hi“. I remember. 694 00:52:51,899 --> 00:52:53,734 Just this certain instance. 695 00:52:53,942 --> 00:52:59,698 Joe got caught not near his hole, and Bill and I were ahead of him... 696 00:52:59,865 --> 00:53:02,451 ...and Bill had not been hit. 697 00:53:02,618 --> 00:53:06,830 He came up out of his hole quickly. We were still under heavy fire. 698 00:53:07,080 --> 00:53:10,334 Joe said, "Jesus Christ... 699 00:53:10,501 --> 00:53:13,962 ...what do I have to do to die?" 700 00:53:14,129 --> 00:53:16,757 He got hit real bad in the back of his leg. 701 00:53:16,924 --> 00:53:20,594 He's out hollering, "Medic," and he can't find a medic. 702 00:53:20,761 --> 00:53:24,890 I went out to see what I could do for him, bongo, I got it too. 703 00:53:27,976 --> 00:53:31,730 I went over to Guamere. He was sitting on the ground. 704 00:53:31,897 --> 00:53:35,317 His leg was badly mangled. 705 00:53:35,484 --> 00:53:39,696 He was holding his leg, and it was jerking like that: 706 00:53:44,618 --> 00:53:49,832 He said, "Lip, they got old Guarnere this time." 707 00:53:49,998 --> 00:53:54,545 He had been hit before, but they really got him there. 708 00:53:57,005 --> 00:54:01,593 We got him out of there, Babe Heffron and I and some others. 709 00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:07,808 And they brought a jeep down, and we put him on stretchers. 710 00:54:11,937 --> 00:54:14,356 I better not talk about him. 711 00:54:14,523 --> 00:54:16,859 I better not talk about him. 712 00:54:17,025 --> 00:54:19,194 It was terrible. 713 00:54:25,325 --> 00:54:28,996 We had lost some very good men there. 714 00:54:29,162 --> 00:54:32,583 Toye and Guamere had lost their legs there. 715 00:54:32,749 --> 00:54:38,630 A number of other people were killed. It was a difficult situation there. 716 00:54:38,797 --> 00:54:43,010 When a man was wounded, we felt glad for them... 717 00:54:43,176 --> 00:54:44,970 ...we felt happy for them. 718 00:54:45,137 --> 00:54:51,518 He had a ticket to get out of there, and maybe a ticket to go home. 719 00:54:51,685 --> 00:54:54,980 And when we had a man who was killed... 720 00:54:55,147 --> 00:54:59,651 ...we found that he was at peace. 721 00:54:59,818 --> 00:55:02,738 And he looked so peaceful. 722 00:55:03,614 --> 00:55:07,910 And we were glad that he found peace. 723 00:55:13,081 --> 00:55:15,334 We had this... 724 00:55:15,500 --> 00:55:18,921 ...assistant squad leader, name of Mellet. 725 00:55:19,087 --> 00:55:22,007 He was from New York City. 726 00:55:22,174 --> 00:55:24,885 And I overheard him talking one time... 727 00:55:25,052 --> 00:55:29,056 ...this was in Bastogne, he says: 728 00:55:29,222 --> 00:55:32,351 "I been through... 729 00:55:32,517 --> 00:55:35,646 ...Normandy and went through Holland... 730 00:55:35,812 --> 00:55:38,774 ...and to this day, I haven't got one scratch." 731 00:55:38,941 --> 00:55:44,488 He says, "I'm afraid when I do get it, I'm really gonna get it." 732 00:55:44,655 --> 00:55:46,448 And he was right. 733 00:55:46,615 --> 00:55:51,286 In this little town of Foy, he got killed. 734 00:55:55,666 --> 00:56:00,963 I don't think he had any premonition of it. He just wondered about it. 735 00:56:01,129 --> 00:56:03,173 But I never did wonder. 736 00:56:03,340 --> 00:56:09,096 Never give it much thought. You just live from day to day. 737 00:56:11,306 --> 00:56:16,061 Keep your fingers crossed, and that was it. 738 00:56:34,788 --> 00:56:36,832 MAN [OVER SPEAKERS]: I have the honor to present... 739 00:56:36,999 --> 00:56:40,002 ...the supreme commander, General Eisenhower. 740 00:56:43,505 --> 00:56:48,802 EISENHOWER [OVER SPEAKERS]: It is a great personal honor for me to be here today. 741 00:56:48,969 --> 00:56:54,850 To take part in a ceremony that is unique in American history. 742 00:56:55,017 --> 00:56:58,895 Never before has a full division... 743 00:56:59,062 --> 00:57:01,606 ...been cited by the War Department... 744 00:57:01,773 --> 00:57:05,569 ...in the name of the president for gallantry in action. 745 00:57:05,736 --> 00:57:09,865 This day marks the beginning of a new tradition... 746 00:57:10,032 --> 00:57:12,617 ...in the American Army. 747 00:57:12,784 --> 00:57:16,830 With that tradition will always be associated the name... 748 00:57:16,997 --> 00:57:22,044 ...of the 101 st Airborne Division and of Bastogne. 749 00:57:22,210 --> 00:57:25,630 Good luck and God be with each of you. 750 00:57:34,389 --> 00:57:39,478 The Germans had started to surrender. They still had their arms... 751 00:57:39,644 --> 00:57:44,983 ...but as you're going down the autobahn... 752 00:57:45,150 --> 00:57:51,531 ...there was almost a solid line of German troops coming north. 753 00:57:51,907 --> 00:57:57,079 And our job is to get to the end and get to the heart of it. 754 00:58:01,041 --> 00:58:04,711 Berchtesgaden, that's the end of the line. 755 00:58:04,878 --> 00:58:09,132 It's the retreat that Hitler had for himself. 756 00:58:09,299 --> 00:58:12,552 And he built his Eagle's Nest... 757 00:58:12,719 --> 00:58:16,932 ...his penthouse on top of the Alp... 758 00:58:17,099 --> 00:58:22,229 ...to, I'm sure, relax and confer with his staff... 759 00:58:22,395 --> 00:58:25,690 ...because they all followed him to Berchtesgaden. 760 00:58:25,857 --> 00:58:29,069 This was their final retreat. 761 00:58:29,319 --> 00:58:32,697 Of course, this is where they had their loot as well. 762 00:58:32,948 --> 00:58:37,327 This was the goal of the French, who were on our right flank. 763 00:58:37,494 --> 00:58:41,998 This was the goal of the British. 764 00:58:42,165 --> 00:58:47,045 And this is the place to capture. This is the one everybody wanted. 765 00:58:47,212 --> 00:58:49,464 MAN: Hitler's Berchtesgaden retreat... 766 00:58:49,631 --> 00:58:52,717 ...burned by SS troops in the war's last days. 767 00:58:52,884 --> 00:58:57,222 The chalet from which he hoped to rule the world now lies in ruins. 768 00:58:57,389 --> 00:59:00,642 American Air Force's pictures show the gutted rooms... 769 00:59:00,809 --> 00:59:05,605 ...and the great window through which the führer gazed out on the Alps. 770 00:59:05,814 --> 00:59:11,319 We took Berchtesgaden May the 5th, no fighting, no shooting. 771 00:59:11,486 --> 00:59:14,656 The only thing I seen of Berchtesgaden was a couple... 772 00:59:14,865 --> 00:59:19,077 ...dead SS troopers laying on the road as we were going up. 773 00:59:19,327 --> 00:59:24,666 It was beautiful country. He knew how to pick out a good spot for a house. 774 00:59:24,833 --> 00:59:29,963 We took over his house... 775 00:59:30,130 --> 00:59:32,382 ...and liberated it, you might say. 776 00:59:32,591 --> 00:59:37,512 There was, obviously, loot of all kinds... 777 00:59:37,679 --> 00:59:42,767 ...that the men were looking for, such as guns... 778 00:59:42,934 --> 00:59:46,062 There was money that they were looting. 779 00:59:46,229 --> 00:59:49,566 I was a pack rat anyway. I picked up a lot of German items... 780 00:59:49,733 --> 00:59:54,154 ...including some post cards and envelopes addressed to Hitler. 781 00:59:54,321 --> 00:59:57,741 Come to find out, that place was full of big art... 782 00:59:57,908 --> 01:00:02,454 ...Rembrandt and all those people hanging on the wall. 783 01:00:02,621 --> 01:00:06,583 Old soldiers like us, we don't recognize a painting when we see it. 784 01:00:06,750 --> 01:00:11,546 MAN: The 101 st Airborne Division uncovers Hermann Goen'ng's art collection. . . 785 01:00:11,713 --> 01:00:14,382 ...hidden in a subterranean chamber. 786 01:00:14,549 --> 01:00:18,178 Twelve hundred artworks worth untold millions are included. 787 01:00:18,345 --> 01:00:23,308 The treasures will go back to rightful owners in pillaged nations. 788 01:00:25,685 --> 01:00:31,650 We found a warehouse full of gin and vodka and stuff like that. 789 01:00:31,816 --> 01:00:34,903 Wasn't much whiskey. Those people don't like it. 790 01:00:35,070 --> 01:00:37,781 And we took it all and set up a bar. 791 01:00:37,948 --> 01:00:41,117 Had seven truckloads of champagne and cognac... 792 01:00:41,284 --> 01:00:44,079 ...out of the wine cellars out of the Eagle's Nest. 793 01:00:44,246 --> 01:00:45,997 [CHUCKLES] 794 01:00:46,164 --> 01:00:49,000 So we stayed pretty well oiled for a while. 795 01:00:49,167 --> 01:00:52,337 Oh, that champagne was good. Oh, that was good. 796 01:00:52,504 --> 01:00:57,842 I started drinking it one day, and I drank until about midnight that night. 797 01:00:58,009 --> 01:01:02,889 I went to the back and went to sleep. I didn't wake up the next day. 798 01:01:03,056 --> 01:01:06,351 I made a two-day thing out of it. 799 01:01:06,518 --> 01:01:11,773 It didn't taste like it would hurt you. It tasted like ginger ale. 800 01:01:11,940 --> 01:01:16,236 That was the only time I remember, when I was in service... 801 01:01:16,403 --> 01:01:18,822 ...that the company fell out in their underwear. 802 01:01:18,989 --> 01:01:21,700 We didn't even have to dress, you know. 803 01:01:21,866 --> 01:01:27,664 Everybody was looped, and so we fell out in line formation in our underwear. 804 01:01:27,831 --> 01:01:31,084 They're enjoying themselves. They're at peace with the world. 805 01:01:31,251 --> 01:01:35,463 They have a big, happy, satisfied grin on their face. 806 01:01:35,630 --> 01:01:39,759 It was a paradise for a soldier to move into. 807 01:01:40,635 --> 01:01:45,849 I had no problem with the looting, because I came down through Germany. 808 01:01:46,016 --> 01:01:50,812 And I had seen the Holocaust. 809 01:01:51,688 --> 01:01:56,568 And I had seen what the Germans had done to the Jewish race. 810 01:01:56,735 --> 01:02:02,324 And I had seen what they had done to the displaced persons... 811 01:02:02,490 --> 01:02:06,286 ...and what they had done in their occupation of France. 812 01:02:06,453 --> 01:02:12,709 And what they had done to their occupation in Holland, Belgium. 813 01:02:14,294 --> 01:02:19,424 So that by taking over their homes for a few nights... 814 01:02:19,591 --> 01:02:22,635 ...to bed down my men... 815 01:02:22,802 --> 01:02:27,849 And if they picked up a few trinkets, I had no problem. 816 01:02:39,027 --> 01:02:45,075 Nobody has ever taken their time to tell you how to handle a surrender. 817 01:02:45,658 --> 01:02:46,868 Jeez. 818 01:02:47,035 --> 01:02:53,458 We'll talk about it when we get there. Well, here we are. How do you handle this? 819 01:02:58,963 --> 01:03:01,800 POWERS: The German army was a well-disciplined army. 820 01:03:01,966 --> 01:03:04,636 Those prisoners that come down out of the Alps... 821 01:03:04,803 --> 01:03:07,680 ...they came down in formation. They marched down. 822 01:03:07,847 --> 01:03:11,393 They didn't drag down or nothing like that. 823 01:03:11,559 --> 01:03:16,564 They came down as defeated soldiers. 824 01:03:16,731 --> 01:03:21,194 We thought the Germans were the evilest people in the world... 825 01:03:21,361 --> 01:03:26,825 ...but as the war went along, we found out also, it wasn't the Germans... 826 01:03:26,991 --> 01:03:31,579 ...per se, it was the SS and the special troops. 827 01:03:31,746 --> 01:03:36,042 They were the ones that could kill their own people... 828 01:03:36,209 --> 01:03:41,005 ...and the regular German soldier was not that way. 829 01:03:41,172 --> 01:03:44,717 O'KEEFE: One of those prisoners handed me this little book... 830 01:03:44,884 --> 01:03:48,430 ...and it was a Catholic prayer book for the Mass. 831 01:03:48,596 --> 01:03:53,560 And I realized, "Hey, I haven't got Nazis here. I've got some Catholics." 832 01:03:53,726 --> 01:03:57,647 And I've got a Catholic good enough to stick one of these in his pocket. 833 01:03:57,814 --> 01:04:02,068 A lot of those soldiers, I've thought about this often, we might've been friends. 834 01:04:02,235 --> 01:04:03,486 We might've had a lot in common. 835 01:04:03,653 --> 01:04:08,783 We might've liked to fish. He might've liked to hunt. You never know. 836 01:04:08,950 --> 01:04:13,788 They did what they were supposed to, and I did what I was supposed to. 837 01:04:13,955 --> 01:04:19,461 But under different circumstances, we might've been good friends. 838 01:04:20,336 --> 01:04:23,965 I have a great deal of respect for them as soldiers. 839 01:04:24,132 --> 01:04:27,093 They were very good soldiers. 840 01:04:27,260 --> 01:04:29,721 But they're still enemy... 841 01:04:30,054 --> 01:04:35,768 ...so they must be controlled as prisoners. 842 01:04:36,144 --> 01:04:41,483 When it reached the level of surrender for company... 843 01:04:41,649 --> 01:04:43,818 ...and smaller units... 844 01:04:43,985 --> 01:04:47,155 ...I was assigned this major... 845 01:04:47,322 --> 01:04:50,909 ...and when he walked in... 846 01:04:51,075 --> 01:04:54,204 ...he presented me this pistol... 847 01:04:54,370 --> 01:05:00,335 ...and offered his personal surrender... 848 01:05:03,296 --> 01:05:09,260 ...which, naturally, I accepted gratefully. 849 01:05:09,594 --> 01:05:14,015 So that would be the end of the war for his men... 850 01:05:14,182 --> 01:05:17,769 ...and this is basically the end of the war for my men. 851 01:05:17,936 --> 01:05:20,230 And the significance is... 852 01:05:20,396 --> 01:05:25,109 ...it wasn't until later, after he gave me his pistol and I had a chance... 853 01:05:25,318 --> 01:05:29,531 ...to look at it carefully, that I realized this pistol... 854 01:05:29,697 --> 01:05:32,075 ...had never been fired. 855 01:05:32,617 --> 01:05:35,328 There was no blood on it. 856 01:05:36,996 --> 01:05:40,166 That's the way all wars should end... 857 01:05:40,333 --> 01:05:43,711 ...with an agreement with no blood on it. 858 01:05:43,878 --> 01:05:47,757 And I assure you, this pistol has never, never been fired... 859 01:05:47,924 --> 01:05:52,387 ...since I've had it, and it will not be fired. 860 01:06:06,109 --> 01:06:08,570 ROGERS: We didn't come home and flout ourselves. 861 01:06:08,736 --> 01:06:11,447 I didn't come home and say I was a war hero. 862 01:06:11,614 --> 01:06:16,077 I came home and went back to it like we did before we went. Just go to work... 863 01:06:16,244 --> 01:06:18,413 ...and live our life. 864 01:06:19,372 --> 01:06:23,418 I think it was difficult for most fellows coming back. 865 01:06:23,585 --> 01:06:28,423 They didn't know what they were going to do when they got out. I didn't. 866 01:06:28,590 --> 01:06:30,592 MAN 1: Went to work for a coal company. 867 01:06:30,758 --> 01:06:34,262 MAN 2: Did some bartendering and ran a pool hall. 868 01:06:34,429 --> 01:06:37,390 HEYLIGER: Took up a course in ornamental horticulture. 869 01:06:37,557 --> 01:06:41,769 It didn't pay very much, but I met a lot of nice people. 870 01:06:44,647 --> 01:06:47,942 MAN 3: I went to work where I was working before the war. 871 01:06:48,109 --> 01:06:49,986 It was Caterpillar Tractor Company. 872 01:06:50,153 --> 01:06:53,448 MAN 4: I became an industrial arts and social studies teacher. 873 01:06:53,615 --> 01:06:57,118 MAN 5: The spring of '46, I took a boat to Ketchikan, Alaska. 874 01:06:57,285 --> 01:07:01,706 MAN 6: I went to work for the government, a letter carrier for 37 years. 875 01:07:01,873 --> 01:07:04,292 GUARNERE: I built homes. I was in construction. 876 01:07:04,459 --> 01:07:06,794 I went into hard work, tedious work. 877 01:07:06,961 --> 01:07:10,465 I'd done everything. You name it, I done it. 878 01:07:11,883 --> 01:07:14,302 MAN 7: I ended up working on the waterfront. 879 01:07:14,469 --> 01:07:16,721 MAN 8: I went with the CIA in Washington. 880 01:07:16,888 --> 01:07:18,640 MAN 9: Got my degree in 1948. 881 01:07:18,806 --> 01:07:21,768 MAN 10: After the war, I taught for almost 30 years. 882 01:07:21,934 --> 01:07:24,896 WINTERS: Got a job working for Nixon Nitration Works. 883 01:07:25,063 --> 01:07:28,066 I was making $75 a week. 884 01:07:28,232 --> 01:07:30,860 MALARKEY: We've never become wealthy in life... 885 01:07:31,027 --> 01:07:35,156 ...but we have a lot of other wealth that means more than that. 886 01:07:35,323 --> 01:07:40,119 Everyone done well, I done well too, thank God. 887 01:07:47,168 --> 01:07:52,799 I want to welcome you to our banquet tonight to celebrate... 888 01:07:52,965 --> 01:07:55,385 ...the ending of a fine reunion. 889 01:07:55,551 --> 01:07:57,345 Thank you all for coming. 890 01:07:57,512 --> 01:08:01,057 I want to extend the best wishes to all the men from company E506. 891 01:08:01,224 --> 01:08:04,852 I love you, God bless you all. Thank you. 892 01:08:05,978 --> 01:08:08,314 The purpose the reunions serve... 893 01:08:08,481 --> 01:08:12,360 ...is to give us a chance to get together and talk to each other. 894 01:08:12,527 --> 01:08:17,365 We relive some of the Army experiences. 895 01:08:17,532 --> 01:08:20,910 But we have great respect... 896 01:08:21,077 --> 01:08:24,539 ...and, you might say, affection for each other. 897 01:08:24,706 --> 01:08:28,167 The type of affection you get when you've lived through... 898 01:08:28,334 --> 01:08:31,129 ...many dangerous situations together... 899 01:08:31,295 --> 01:08:34,424 ...and have learned that you can rely on each other. 900 01:08:34,590 --> 01:08:40,054 If you see them today, that bond's there. The bond you can't explain. 901 01:08:40,221 --> 01:08:45,476 Soon as you see them, you're thinking of battles, thinking of it to yourself. 902 01:08:45,643 --> 01:08:48,187 The men stand out amongst each other. 903 01:08:48,354 --> 01:08:53,484 There's an intimacy develops and like nothing that I've ever experienced... 904 01:08:53,651 --> 01:08:57,947 ...not in college, not with any other group of people. 905 01:08:58,114 --> 01:09:02,744 We're a strange bunch of dudes, as far as I'm concerned. 906 01:09:02,910 --> 01:09:09,167 To be this close after all these years, that's the thing that gets me... 907 01:09:09,333 --> 01:09:11,961 ...is we're like brothers. 908 01:09:12,128 --> 01:09:13,796 ROGERS: I'm back in my youth now. 909 01:09:13,963 --> 01:09:18,134 When I get to these guys, I'm back when I went in the service. 910 01:09:18,885 --> 01:09:24,015 It's fantastic. I'd like to make 20 more reunions. 911 01:09:24,182 --> 01:09:28,102 POWERS: We had a lot of real good times in there. 912 01:09:28,269 --> 01:09:31,647 Those are the times you really remember, you know? 913 01:09:31,814 --> 01:09:36,903 A lot of those is what we kid each other about at these reunions a lot. 914 01:09:37,069 --> 01:09:40,698 And then you had a lot of bad times. 915 01:09:40,990 --> 01:09:44,410 My family didn't know anything about it... 916 01:09:44,577 --> 01:09:47,121 ...and I just didn't tell them. 917 01:09:47,288 --> 01:09:50,208 I just, you know, figured it was something... 918 01:09:50,374 --> 01:09:54,128 ...that didn't need talking about. It was done, over with. 919 01:09:54,295 --> 01:09:58,633 We didn't know Shifty the way the men knew Shifty, you know. 920 01:09:58,800 --> 01:10:03,638 He started talking about it just in the last five or six years. 921 01:10:03,805 --> 01:10:05,723 Last five, I'd say. 922 01:10:05,890 --> 01:10:09,811 It was like he-- That was another life, you know. 923 01:10:09,977 --> 01:10:15,900 He was another person, and we weren't aware of the stuff he went through... 924 01:10:16,067 --> 01:10:17,860 ...things he had seen. 925 01:10:18,027 --> 01:10:22,156 It didn't even dawn on me that he had killed people. 926 01:10:22,323 --> 01:10:26,035 I really admire my dad, my daddy. 927 01:10:26,202 --> 01:10:30,164 He's a good guy. He's a real strong guy. 928 01:10:30,331 --> 01:10:34,710 We travel a lot, and we've been to France and to that cemetery. 929 01:10:34,877 --> 01:10:39,674 It's incredible. There's crosses upon crosses lined up perfectly... 930 01:10:39,841 --> 01:10:45,555 ...as far as the eye can see, and then there's a cliff and the ocean. 931 01:10:46,138 --> 01:10:48,933 These weren't just anonymous statistics. 932 01:10:49,100 --> 01:10:52,979 These were people I knew, and I told my daughter, I said: 933 01:10:53,145 --> 01:10:57,483 "This guy here died at age 19 or 20." 934 01:10:57,650 --> 01:11:01,112 A whole life never lived. 935 01:11:01,279 --> 01:11:04,156 No family... 936 01:11:04,323 --> 01:11:05,533 ...nothing. 937 01:11:05,700 --> 01:11:07,910 No children... 938 01:11:08,077 --> 01:11:13,666 ...no opportunity to have satisfaction in building a life, nothing. 939 01:11:14,125 --> 01:11:18,129 When I went there, I said, "Dad, my gosh, you were so lucky." 940 01:11:18,296 --> 01:11:21,424 He looked at me and said, "Yeah, I'm very lucky." 941 01:11:21,591 --> 01:11:24,010 And he started Owing. 942 01:11:25,761 --> 01:11:29,307 These guys have been together in the absolute base experiences... 943 01:11:29,473 --> 01:11:32,768 ...of human existence. They were there with each other... 944 01:11:32,935 --> 01:11:37,899 ...thinking you're gonna die or seeing people dying all around you. 945 01:11:38,065 --> 01:11:41,235 And there they went day after day... 946 01:11:42,570 --> 01:11:46,824 ...and I admire that and held my father, even on his tombstone... 947 01:11:46,991 --> 01:11:50,828 ...as Sergeant Joe Toye. 948 01:11:52,788 --> 01:11:55,750 506 PIR 101 st Airborne Division. 949 01:11:55,917 --> 01:12:01,005 That's what he wanted on his tombstone. It meant that much to him. 950 01:12:11,182 --> 01:12:15,186 LIPTON: How it happened that those various individuals... 951 01:12:15,353 --> 01:12:17,897 ...ended up in E Company, I don't know. 952 01:12:18,064 --> 01:12:23,069 But as you know, every Army unit thinks it's the best... 953 01:12:23,235 --> 01:12:26,364 ...but we knew we were the best. 954 01:12:30,534 --> 01:12:33,245 I think about the guys more than anything. 955 01:12:33,412 --> 01:12:35,623 I think about most of them every day. 956 01:12:35,790 --> 01:12:40,836 It's something that's etched in your memory, I guess. 957 01:12:41,587 --> 01:12:44,256 It'll never leave either. 958 01:12:45,174 --> 01:12:48,803 Am I proud of having served in that outfit? You bet your life. 959 01:12:48,970 --> 01:12:51,973 I were that eagle on my right shoulder for 18 years. 960 01:12:52,139 --> 01:12:54,308 Probably the proudest thing in my whole life... 961 01:12:54,475 --> 01:12:58,354 ...was having been in Easy Company 506. 962 01:13:01,482 --> 01:13:04,443 GUARNERE: The heroes had crosses over their heads... 963 01:13:04,610 --> 01:13:07,321 ...the ones that are buried in the cemeteries. 964 01:13:07,488 --> 01:13:09,949 Those are the true heroes, not us. 965 01:13:10,116 --> 01:13:12,410 We're just part of the works. 966 01:13:12,576 --> 01:13:16,664 And we thank God we got back alive. That's all. 967 01:13:18,666 --> 01:13:23,462 HEFFRON: How would you like to be a mother or a father to a son never come back? 968 01:13:25,339 --> 01:13:29,677 The son and the mother and the father are the heroes of World War II... 969 01:13:29,844 --> 01:13:32,304 ...not the guys that come home. 970 01:13:34,849 --> 01:13:37,018 POWERS: Let me say this... 971 01:13:38,728 --> 01:13:41,897 ...I believe there's very, very few heroes... 972 01:13:42,064 --> 01:13:46,819 ...that came back from the war. They're still over there. 973 01:13:56,162 --> 01:14:00,916 WINTERS: Do you remember the letter that Mike Ranney wrote me? 974 01:14:01,083 --> 01:14:03,627 Do you remember how he ended it? 975 01:14:04,545 --> 01:14:09,383 "I cherish the memories of a question my grandson... 976 01:14:09,550 --> 01:14:14,013 ...asked me the other day when he said: 977 01:14:14,180 --> 01:14:18,184 Grandpa, were you a hero in the war?' 978 01:14:20,519 --> 01:14:23,355 Grandpa said, 'No... 979 01:14:27,151 --> 01:14:30,738 ...but I served in a company of heroes.” 980 01:15:49,483 --> 01:15:54,029 HEFFRON: Joe Toye. Oh, there was a big mick. 981 01:15:54,280 --> 01:15:59,034 And we used to have a few beers at night, and I'd sing. 982 01:15:59,869 --> 01:16:02,329 Guamere would come over and sing. 983 01:16:02,496 --> 01:16:04,290 He'd say to Guarnere: 984 01:16:04,456 --> 01:16:08,002 "Guarnere, you're Italian, you don't know this song." 985 01:16:08,169 --> 01:16:10,838 Guarnere could sing it better than he did. 986 01:16:11,005 --> 01:16:12,590 "Bridget O'Flynn." 987 01:16:12,756 --> 01:16:14,466 MAN: How's it go? 988 01:16:15,634 --> 01:16:18,470 [SINGING "BRIDGET O'FLYNN"] 989 01:17:08,229 --> 01:17:12,900 Now, that's the song Toye liked, and that's what we sang. 990 01:17:13,067 --> 01:17:16,779 You only needed a sisal of beer. Two beers you were drunk... 991 01:17:16,946 --> 01:17:19,657 ...because you were in great physical condition. 992 01:17:19,823 --> 01:17:22,910 You were too piqued, you know... 993 01:17:23,077 --> 01:17:27,539 ...and two beers you were as high as Georgia pine, you know. 88230

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