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[Music]
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I pity a country that would come up
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against us
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the synergy with air land and sea forces
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and and our ability to control the
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battle space and seize the high ground
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is devastating all countries respect the
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power of the United States and their
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respect how dominant we are in this
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region and we get better and better and
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better tonight at 10:00 a rare glimpse
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of China's ambitious expansion in one of
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the world's most contested regions we
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report from the South China Sea where
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the Chinese are warning off anyone who
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comes too close to their building
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program we continue our look this
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morning at what China does not want you
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to see the United States says the
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superpower is reclaiming land in the
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South China Sea the fact that we're
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dealing with the situation right now
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where we the US has to be much more
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aggressive in dealing with the Chinese
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government cNN has Loretha the US navy
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is about to send a destroyer there let's
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go to our sentence
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CNN got exclusive access to classified
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US surveillance flights over the islands
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the threat of China is becoming big news
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the media is beating the drums of war as
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the world was being primed to regard
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China as a new enemy
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China's alarming creation of entirely
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new territory in the South China Sea is
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one part of a broader military push that
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some fear is to challenge us dominance
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in the region China is building air
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strips in the South China Sea on
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disputed islands condemned by an
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international tribunal this is now a
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flashpoint for war between China and
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America what is not news is that China
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itself is under threat these American
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bases form a giant noose encircling
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China with missiles bombers warships all
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the way from Australia through the
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Pacific to Asia and beyond I mean if you
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were in Beijing looking out he stood on
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the tallest building in Beijing and
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looked out at the Pacific Ocean you'd
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see American warships you'd see Guam is
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about to sink because there's so many
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missiles pointed at China you look up a
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Korean see American armaments pointing
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at China you'd see Japan which is
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basically Japan's a glove over the
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American fist I think if I was Chinese
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I'd have a little to worry about about
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American aggressiveness and we have
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China surrounded and we're doing more
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all the time to try and keep it
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surrounded and deepen that containment
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of China but China presents a
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fascinating case of a country that is
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independent doesn't have foreign bases
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on its territory growing very rapidly
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not as rapidly now as it did for 30
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years but still the second ranking
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economy in the world we have an
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adversary and that adversary is China
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and that adversary unless there is
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dramatic reform inside China will be our
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enemy someday when Miss I think really
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that needs to be dispelled is that
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somehow
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China's aiming to replace America and
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and gonna run the world it's not well
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first of all the Chinese are not that
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stupid the West with its Christian roots
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or about converting other people into
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their beliefs the Chinese are not about
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that it's it's just the come again I'm
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not degrading the Western culture I'm
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just pointing out being here in nature
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the DNA is of two different cultures
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the Chinese 2,000 years ago built the
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Great War to keep the barbarians out and
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not to invade them as the world's
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economic power moves rapidly to Asia the
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response of the United States is to
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deploy the majority of its naval forces
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to Asia and the Pacific
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this massive military buildup is known
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in Washington as the pivot to Asia the
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target is China
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the great power game in the 21st century
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is called perpetual war America's
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unchallenged arms industry the annual
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prize is huge profits from almost 600
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billion dollars of military spending
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once an imaginary weapon on Star Wars
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the electromagnetic gun is now reality
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you're sitting there thinking about
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these next generation and futuristic
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ideas and we've got scientists who have
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designed these and it's coming to life
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and the smartest weapons need enemies as
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a Pacific nation of the United States
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will play a larger and long-term role in
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shaping this region and its future I
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have directed my national security team
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to make our presence and mission in the
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Asia Pacific a top priority in one sense
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it's the u.s. already at war with China
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yes on the ground and in the air the
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winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
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President Barack Obama has committed to
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trillions of dollars of to our nuclear
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arsenal he's committing trillions of
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future dollars to war in space and we
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need an enemy for all this money and
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China is the perfect enemy
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the aim of this film is to break a
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silence the United States and China may
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well be on a path to war and nuclear war
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is no longer unthinkable in a few years
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China has become the world's second
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biggest economic power the United States
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is the world's biggest military power
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with bases and missiles and ships
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covering every continent every ocean
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China is a threat to this dominance says
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Washington but who is the threat this
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film is about shifting power and great
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danger it's also film about the human
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spirit and the rise of an extraordinary
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resistance among people on the front
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line of a coming war where the words
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never again have an urgent meaning for
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all of us
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[Music]
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this is bikini the rim of an ancient
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underwater volcano in the Marshall
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Islands with its necklace of 23 islands
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bikini is a place of beauty and silence
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and menace
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look closely where the Amaral lagoon
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suddenly falls into a fast black hole
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this is the crater of one of the
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greatest man-made explosions the
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hydrogen bomb they called Bravo
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it vaporized an entire island and
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poisoned almost everything and everyone
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as our plane flew low we seemed to touch
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its deathly void
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the Marshall Islands lie in the vast
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Pacific Ocean between the United States
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and Asia captured from the Japanese in
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World War two they've long been
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America's strategic secret it's stepping
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stone to Asia and China
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people here sustain themselves for
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thousands of years with abundant fish
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breadfruit and coconuts
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they were skilled navigators who sailed
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by the Stars
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Westerners might call this paradise in
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the biodag wellfit even when I'm very
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joannec Allah Allah faith in me and I'm
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agonize over nine million
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come on Isaac I really wanna Maynard
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good Rivero would
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all that changed in 1946 when the United
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States took over the Marshall Islands as
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a trust territory with an obligation to
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protect the health and well-being of the
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people a nightmare began the islands
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were turned into a laboratory for the
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testing of nuclear weapons and the
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people into guinea pigs
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Plus Rothstein 24 take 2 in this
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propaganda film the bikini Islanders are
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being deceived unknown to them plans
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were already underway to destroy their
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paradise forever will you ask King Judah
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that the United States government now
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wants to attempt to turn this great
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destructive force into something good
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for mankind and that these experiments
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here at bikini are the first step in
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that direction
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Elva rescheduled manonmani loan kryolan
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minim tell him let's find everything
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being in God's hands it must be good you
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know them distress very to be 90 degrees
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and 187 ships take positions three miles
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off bikini to suffer the shattering
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impact of the fifth atomic bomb here
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within the murder of warships was
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assembled in bikini Lagoon in order to
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blow them to bits
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the decks of the 73 test ships anchored
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in bikini lagoon are scenes of P brush
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activity as scientists plot experimental
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programs designed to furnish data on
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blast effects of a mighty atom bomb
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animals of many animals were strapped to
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the decks it's like a perverse Noah's
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Ark the experiment was to see how they
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died
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[Music]
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special ointments are applied to
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determine their protective qualities
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other parts of the exposed areas being
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left bare to the atom blast
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[Music]
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no Kiki born in Rio me out of love I am
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committee I'm gonna die in a new poll up
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you know and to pull up Parma ham gaya M
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Kamui you go to homeless woman no way
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you do it in my own grandma gave me
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LuAnn you know yeah we in kind color all
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of kind color and one night
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yeah gangulu her green yellow
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you know the real you know min ago Egypt
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Iran even Rotorua cuz I revere him jung
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in-guk eerily dodo and well he was born
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in Nam
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whatever value community mentor animal
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aronia rain again who come here LM not
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able in order for two entire winos 19
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cockerel jar on average of nine ikkaku
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in n on Nov
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being on bikini today is disturbing
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ghosts I struggle through the jungle to
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the bunker where they press the button
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at 6:45 on the morning of the h-bomb
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test now claimed by the undergrowth it's
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like a subterranean temple to modern
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times they drank milk made powdered milk
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smoked Lucky Strike cigarettes and later
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this sign was erected that's beyond
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irony it says please leave this property
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as you find it thank you for your
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kindness and understanding
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[Music]
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the mum cells give their all for their
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art and you can just bet that audiences
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giving with the wolf calls the bikini
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named after the atomic explosion in the
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Pacific the bikini was an explosion
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everywhere in 1946 the bikini swimsuit
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was launched to celebrate the nuclear
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explosions that had destroyed life on
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bikini island the inventor of the bikini
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a Frenchman made his fortune today a
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bikini body is promoted in magazines as
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an object of desire and good health the
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bodies of the people of bikini and other
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islands are the most irradiated in the
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world all these women have had thyroid
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cancer you are living on a limb to do
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you I will I will
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my op9 menopause I wonder that young I
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love being poor we were commanded to cap
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over forever 9000 para in bhopal net on
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the or neighbor I'm lucky I didn't carry
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a girl a car loaded up in an RV there
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are teams across area IDO pony oh I did
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adore our very human down through it a
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lot up on it
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today bikini is unfit for human life
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radiation poisons of food and water
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00:16:23,139 --> 00:16:30,289
house shoes registered unsafe on a
276
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:32,839
Geiger counter the abandoned cemetery
277
00:16:30,289 --> 00:16:38,498
looks out to where the Sun rose one
278
00:16:32,839 --> 00:16:38,499
morning then rose again as apocalypse
279
00:16:39,159 --> 00:16:47,019
the equivalent of one hiroshima bomb was
280
00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:49,740
exploded in these islands every day for
281
00:16:47,019 --> 00:16:49,740
12 years
282
00:16:51,679 --> 00:16:57,909
ask our beauty has returned to the
283
00:16:54,409 --> 00:17:02,659
island but the people haven't
284
00:16:57,909 --> 00:17:06,879
exiled barren Islands many of them
285
00:17:02,659 --> 00:17:16,240
in 1968 President Lyndon
286
00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:20,670
it was safe to go but it wasn't safe and
287
00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:23,920
the US authorities knew it wasn't safe
288
00:17:20,670 --> 00:17:26,890
yellow diamond in Yemen our camera and I
289
00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:29,710
kept accident I'd look good morning the
290
00:17:26,890 --> 00:17:33,850
rod traveler would incorporate eating
291
00:17:29,710 --> 00:17:35,769
anything any in India wound a toe on a
292
00:17:33,849 --> 00:17:38,529
new program wearing the vinegar on
293
00:17:35,769 --> 00:17:40,829
aquatic are you German I'm terrible for
294
00:17:38,529 --> 00:17:44,319
anything I forgot about Jillian manly
295
00:17:40,829 --> 00:17:48,129
what happened as a result of the Bravo
296
00:17:44,319 --> 00:17:52,269
test was that a cover-up was launched
297
00:17:48,130 --> 00:17:54,730
very shortly after March 1 I mean
298
00:17:52,269 --> 00:17:57,940
there's such a history of wrong
299
00:17:54,730 --> 00:18:01,960
information outright lies deception
300
00:17:57,940 --> 00:18:04,690
there was no no attempt to take the most
301
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:05,769
conservative approach and make sure that
302
00:18:04,690 --> 00:18:08,289
everybody was okay
303
00:18:05,769 --> 00:18:11,799
they knew whether a like to fall that
304
00:18:08,289 --> 00:18:14,170
was going to go and they took that risk
305
00:18:11,799 --> 00:18:16,240
and went ahead and detonated the bomb
306
00:18:14,170 --> 00:18:17,500
knowing full well which way it's gonna
307
00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:19,500
go
308
00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:22,930
they still had an opportunity to
309
00:18:19,500 --> 00:18:24,759
evacuate even on the day of the shot but
310
00:18:22,930 --> 00:18:26,560
these people were not evacuated we were
311
00:18:24,759 --> 00:18:30,039
not evacuated and the people on you
312
00:18:26,559 --> 00:18:33,879
Drake we're not family so it only leads
313
00:18:30,039 --> 00:18:35,889
one one up one believe it number one the
314
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:38,770
United States needed some guinea pigs to
315
00:18:35,890 --> 00:18:42,070
study what the effects of radiation
316
00:18:38,769 --> 00:18:44,170
would do and that that's a pretty strong
317
00:18:42,069 --> 00:18:46,829
indication at the United States knew
318
00:18:44,170 --> 00:18:50,410
there it seems extraordinary here we are
319
00:18:46,829 --> 00:18:52,809
this far into the 21st century
320
00:18:50,410 --> 00:18:56,500
talking to people still frightened of
321
00:18:52,809 --> 00:18:59,470
all that nuclear fallout all those tests
322
00:18:56,500 --> 00:19:02,109
all those years ago the impression I get
323
00:18:59,470 --> 00:19:04,120
is that there's so little trust among
324
00:19:02,109 --> 00:19:06,219
people the u.s. is trying to provide as
325
00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:09,459
much information as much good
326
00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:12,789
information as we can and so I wouldn't
327
00:19:09,460 --> 00:19:14,590
accept the characterization that that
328
00:19:12,789 --> 00:19:17,649
there have been lies and and cover-ups
329
00:19:14,589 --> 00:19:19,009
the word guinea pigs comes up a lot from
330
00:19:17,650 --> 00:19:21,470
these survivors
331
00:19:19,009 --> 00:19:24,740
I would I would refer you to our embassy
332
00:19:21,470 --> 00:19:26,900
website on that I've read it and that
333
00:19:24,740 --> 00:19:28,880
that question was looked at during the
334
00:19:26,900 --> 00:19:31,860
Clinton administration and that was not
335
00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:34,740
the conclusion they came to
336
00:19:31,859 --> 00:19:38,339
the secret of the Marshall Islands is
337
00:19:34,740 --> 00:19:42,690
project 4.1 declassified documents
338
00:19:38,339 --> 00:19:46,168
reveal a scientific program that began
339
00:19:42,690 --> 00:19:50,990
as a study of mice and became a study of
340
00:19:46,169 --> 00:19:50,990
human beings exposed to radiation
341
00:19:51,109 --> 00:19:56,369
Chicago is where it all began and to the
342
00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:58,740
AEC Argonne labs in Chicago last week
343
00:19:56,369 --> 00:20:01,889
came seven men natives of the Marshall
344
00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:04,410
Islands Leben is from Odori he and the
345
00:20:01,890 --> 00:20:05,820
rest were irradiated by our March 1954
346
00:20:04,410 --> 00:20:09,269
hydrogen bomb heads
347
00:20:05,819 --> 00:20:12,779
John is mayor of wrangle up which is 100
348
00:20:09,269 --> 00:20:16,139
miles from bikini John as we said is a
349
00:20:12,779 --> 00:20:18,089
savvy but a happy amenable Savage his
350
00:20:16,140 --> 00:20:20,759
grandfather ran almost naked on his
351
00:20:18,089 --> 00:20:22,980
coral atoll the white man brought money
352
00:20:20,759 --> 00:20:26,910
and religion and the market for his
353
00:20:22,980 --> 00:20:30,450
copra John reads knows about God and is
354
00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:32,960
a pretty good mayor the iron room is a
355
00:20:30,450 --> 00:20:37,019
radiation detector for human beings
356
00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:38,460
inside John chimera whose first visit to
357
00:20:37,019 --> 00:20:40,440
the white man's country meant San
358
00:20:38,460 --> 00:20:43,769
Francisco cable cars and Chicago
359
00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:45,410
skyscrapers and streamline trains whose
360
00:20:43,769 --> 00:20:50,639
first visit to the white man's country
361
00:20:45,410 --> 00:20:53,610
meant the iron room a savage governs his
362
00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:55,800
life by ritual and he understands this
363
00:20:53,609 --> 00:20:59,449
because he thinks of it as a new ritual
364
00:20:55,799 --> 00:21:02,190
sitting alone inside the room outside
365
00:20:59,450 --> 00:21:04,259
strange kind of priest in a long white
366
00:21:02,190 --> 00:21:06,029
coat when the ritual of the iron room
367
00:21:04,259 --> 00:21:09,119
was over for John it began for the
368
00:21:06,029 --> 00:21:11,519
others as each finish he was told it was
369
00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:13,949
over and he was given Apple other good
370
00:21:11,519 --> 00:21:16,589
things to eat then he took off the
371
00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:18,269
ritual clothing and the seven men put on
372
00:21:16,589 --> 00:21:20,549
the suits in Cocke coat they had been
373
00:21:18,269 --> 00:21:22,379
lent in Hawaii which they would return
374
00:21:20,549 --> 00:21:24,329
in Hawaii on their way back in the
375
00:21:22,380 --> 00:21:28,110
Marshall Islands in the middle of the
376
00:21:24,329 --> 00:21:31,199
Pacific Ocean United States government
377
00:21:28,109 --> 00:21:33,479
documents clearly demonstrate that its
378
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:36,200
scientists conducted human radiation
379
00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:39,029
experiments with marshalese citizens
380
00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:41,970
some of our people were injected with or
381
00:21:39,029 --> 00:21:45,809
coerced to drink fluids laced with
382
00:21:41,970 --> 00:21:48,360
radiation other experimentation involve
383
00:21:45,809 --> 00:21:51,329
the purposeful and premature
384
00:21:48,359 --> 00:21:54,419
resettlement of people on Ireland's
385
00:21:51,329 --> 00:21:57,899
highly contaminated by weapons tests to
386
00:21:54,420 --> 00:22:01,000
study how human beings absorb radiation
387
00:21:57,900 --> 00:22:04,548
from their foods and environment
388
00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,548
[Music]
389
00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:11,990
these people are guinea pigs they are
390
00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:15,210
part of the experiment project 4.1
391
00:22:11,990 --> 00:22:18,000
they're being returned to Rangga lap and
392
00:22:15,210 --> 00:22:22,140
island a hundred miles from bikini by
393
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:25,160
the US Navy they were told repeatedly it
394
00:22:22,140 --> 00:22:25,160
was safe to go home
395
00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:30,750
this happy couple believed they were
396
00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:33,900
going home to safety
397
00:22:30,750 --> 00:22:37,170
the man is John and Jane the mayor of
398
00:22:33,900 --> 00:22:38,880
Rangga lap the happy Savage from the
399
00:22:37,170 --> 00:22:42,029
iron room in Chicago
400
00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:46,710
his wife is majora and this is their
401
00:22:42,029 --> 00:22:49,730
baby son Lakers they had no idea of the
402
00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:49,730
horror that lay ahead
403
00:22:50,589 --> 00:22:56,230
they are being returned to an island
404
00:22:52,829 --> 00:22:59,859
described by a US Atomic Energy official
405
00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:04,749
as by far the most contaminated place on
406
00:22:59,859 --> 00:23:07,329
earth he added it will be interesting to
407
00:23:04,749 --> 00:23:09,460
get a measure of human uptake when
408
00:23:07,329 --> 00:23:15,460
people live in a contaminated
409
00:23:09,460 --> 00:23:19,149
environment the people of Rangga lap
410
00:23:15,460 --> 00:23:23,470
remained on their poison island for 28
411
00:23:19,148 --> 00:23:27,719
years as guinea pigs the objects of
412
00:23:23,470 --> 00:23:27,720
regular scientific examination
413
00:23:29,500 --> 00:23:33,750
[Applause]
414
00:23:31,019 --> 00:23:37,288
he made them to cook malayalam namitha
415
00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:39,690
you oliveira and a night apologetic yeah
416
00:23:37,288 --> 00:23:44,099
it's a non measly intelligent kendama
417
00:23:39,690 --> 00:23:46,558
marburg reversed I wrote very little in
418
00:23:44,099 --> 00:23:50,308
men you know what I wrote many a project
419
00:23:46,558 --> 00:23:53,069
a baby and then value at Aventura breezy
420
00:23:50,308 --> 00:23:55,609
him is more action to reach a dragon
421
00:23:53,069 --> 00:23:58,829
tree with me
422
00:23:55,609 --> 00:24:03,469
Mr McKay to an exchange in retire alle
423
00:23:58,829 --> 00:24:03,470
Juden techn and rod Moody
424
00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:12,148
the island has pleaded with the US
425
00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:14,250
authorities to move them to safety as
426
00:24:12,148 --> 00:24:17,038
evidence emerged that the second
427
00:24:14,250 --> 00:24:19,909
generation the children were also
428
00:24:17,038 --> 00:24:19,908
poisoned
429
00:24:34,298 --> 00:24:40,389
desperate to leave the island is called
430
00:24:37,429 --> 00:24:43,870
on greeneries to rescue
431
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:46,380
this ship the Rainbow Warrior moved the
432
00:24:43,869 --> 00:24:50,048
entire population
433
00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:52,830
contaminated they called it operation
434
00:24:50,048 --> 00:24:52,829
Exodus
435
00:25:31,179 --> 00:25:37,089
this is dr. Robert Connor a leading
436
00:25:34,479 --> 00:25:40,629
medical scientist of Brookhaven National
437
00:25:37,088 --> 00:25:43,838
Laboratories Connor devoted his
438
00:25:40,628 --> 00:25:46,439
distinguished career to examining the
439
00:25:43,838 --> 00:25:46,440
Islanders
440
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:54,779
he wrote the habitation of these people
441
00:25:52,380 --> 00:25:58,110
on the island will afford the most
442
00:25:54,779 --> 00:26:02,180
valuable ecological radiation data on
443
00:25:58,109 --> 00:26:06,089
human beings the various Radio isotopes
444
00:26:02,180 --> 00:26:15,240
present can be traced from the soil to
445
00:26:06,089 --> 00:26:17,459
the food chain and into human beings dr.
446
00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:19,859
Kennard gained the trust of whole
447
00:26:17,460 --> 00:26:22,740
communities when he brought the
448
00:26:19,859 --> 00:26:25,709
Islanders to New York to be examined he
449
00:26:22,740 --> 00:26:26,809
showed them the sites and had them over
450
00:26:25,710 --> 00:26:31,299
for a barbecue
451
00:26:26,809 --> 00:26:31,299
[Music]
452
00:26:34,470 --> 00:26:42,269
when John and Jane Sun lay Kosh died
453
00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:45,778
aged 18 dr. Kennard sent the man they
454
00:26:42,269 --> 00:26:54,628
called a savage a sympathy card from
455
00:26:45,778 --> 00:26:58,230
your friend Bob in 1957 majora and Jane
456
00:26:54,628 --> 00:27:01,199
was the smiling young woman seen here on
457
00:26:58,230 --> 00:27:08,099
her way back to Rangga lap unaware of
458
00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:11,879
the danger she and her family faced this
459
00:27:08,099 --> 00:27:14,788
is majora 28 years later grieving the
460
00:27:11,878 --> 00:27:17,908
death of her son Legos from radiation
461
00:27:14,788 --> 00:27:23,609
poisoning you know well in a week early
462
00:27:17,909 --> 00:27:27,110
music and word to admitting notice your
463
00:27:23,609 --> 00:27:30,388
are you real or I have come on with it
464
00:27:27,109 --> 00:27:36,990
they were break up kinesiology
465
00:27:30,388 --> 00:27:42,028
irreligious never buys I hope are
466
00:27:36,990 --> 00:27:44,308
already in a given you know product or
467
00:27:42,028 --> 00:27:47,398
you are eventually defense worried
468
00:27:44,308 --> 00:27:52,710
whether I Alex unison when you're doing
469
00:27:47,398 --> 00:27:55,079
many nodes in the new terrain you go a
470
00:27:52,710 --> 00:28:00,360
girl comes over when I serve Alex are
471
00:27:55,079 --> 00:28:02,878
queuing mini-moon Eureka till they you
472
00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:07,288
are telling you had terrorized would be
473
00:28:02,878 --> 00:28:11,269
more but you picture of where we ever
474
00:28:07,288 --> 00:28:15,298
young in many of our alumni community
475
00:28:11,269 --> 00:28:21,528
can literally way rock opera where we
476
00:28:15,298 --> 00:28:28,548
need usually wear a company needy you
477
00:28:21,528 --> 00:28:28,548
when I tell them anymore budget
478
00:28:30,450 --> 00:28:36,960
and when when we got a melodeon got our
479
00:28:34,509 --> 00:28:36,960
live right
480
00:28:45,269 --> 00:28:55,250
like her son and a husband majora died
481
00:28:49,410 --> 00:28:58,019
from a virulent cancer I don't see any
482
00:28:55,250 --> 00:29:01,019
great clinics that have been established
483
00:28:58,019 --> 00:29:03,000
by if not the Department of Energy
484
00:29:01,019 --> 00:29:05,879
certainly not by the US government
485
00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:08,309
there's a clinic downtown in Montreux
486
00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:11,160
there's also a whole whole body counter
487
00:29:08,309 --> 00:29:14,539
you can have the plutonium in your body
488
00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:18,120
measured as well anyone can for free
489
00:29:14,539 --> 00:29:21,539
this is the plutonium measuring shop
490
00:29:18,119 --> 00:29:24,599
with I'll tell you how radioactive you
491
00:29:21,539 --> 00:29:27,539
are people waiting to be tested I
492
00:29:24,599 --> 00:29:30,980
welcomed with a video showing their
493
00:29:27,539 --> 00:29:30,980
Islands being blown up
494
00:29:33,749 --> 00:29:41,980
and this reassuring commentary yeah
495
00:29:38,648 --> 00:29:45,038
we've come out of a tiny bill Jackson
496
00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:46,659
program manager of the Department of
497
00:29:45,038 --> 00:29:58,618
Energy Dewey
498
00:29:46,659 --> 00:30:01,389
Marshall Islands program this is rinic a
499
00:29:58,618 --> 00:30:04,449
refugee from the poisoned island of
500
00:30:01,388 --> 00:30:08,199
rohnke lap whose family owned land and
501
00:30:04,450 --> 00:30:11,139
lived a secure prosperous life now she
502
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:16,210
lives in a shack in the capital Majuro
503
00:30:11,138 --> 00:30:24,189
with her children and grandchildren she
504
00:30:16,210 --> 00:30:26,470
has no water no sanitation and never
505
00:30:24,190 --> 00:30:29,590
like ever now the board give your mind
506
00:30:26,470 --> 00:30:31,749
now that when I didn't we give it with
507
00:30:29,589 --> 00:30:35,199
you maybe you're gonna be going to a new
508
00:30:31,749 --> 00:30:37,829
moon when we get there and power she has
509
00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:37,830
electricity
510
00:30:38,460 --> 00:30:42,649
yeah my romantic dream
511
00:30:42,700 --> 00:30:52,390
adela government in 1986 the United
512
00:30:49,329 --> 00:30:55,299
States granted limited independence to
513
00:30:52,390 --> 00:30:59,430
the Marshall Islands on condition that
514
00:30:55,299 --> 00:31:02,409
they accepted a mere 150 million dollars
515
00:30:59,430 --> 00:31:06,460
compensation for the damage caused by
516
00:31:02,410 --> 00:31:09,120
nuclear testing a claims tribunal was
517
00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:12,700
set up and soon ran out of money an
518
00:31:09,119 --> 00:31:17,619
appeal to the US Congress more than a
519
00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:20,160
decade ago still awaits a reply you love
520
00:31:17,619 --> 00:31:23,319
a book eat your career you were a
521
00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:26,450
minimum for maybe a knuckle of a table
522
00:31:23,319 --> 00:31:29,679
right right but not yet
523
00:31:26,450 --> 00:31:29,680
[Music]
524
00:31:35,819 --> 00:31:41,980
Darleen kg Johnson was a young health
525
00:31:39,460 --> 00:31:44,739
worker who became the champion of her
526
00:31:41,980 --> 00:31:46,899
people after she discovered the full
527
00:31:44,739 --> 00:31:50,528
extent of their suffering caused by
528
00:31:46,898 --> 00:31:53,758
nuclear testing that many more islands
529
00:31:50,528 --> 00:31:58,749
were poisoned than the Americans claimed
530
00:31:53,759 --> 00:32:02,470
this remarkable speech in 1983 broke the
531
00:31:58,749 --> 00:32:04,509
silence I bring greetings from the
532
00:32:02,470 --> 00:32:09,489
Marshall Islands and throughout
533
00:32:04,509 --> 00:32:10,659
Micronesia we have hundreds of women who
534
00:32:09,489 --> 00:32:14,139
have miscarriages
535
00:32:10,659 --> 00:32:17,830
we have leukemia cancers we have thyroid
536
00:32:14,138 --> 00:32:20,168
cancers we have stillbirths babies we
537
00:32:17,829 --> 00:32:23,108
have nowadays I just come back from home
538
00:32:20,169 --> 00:32:26,440
and I have talked to many woman and men
539
00:32:23,108 --> 00:32:29,618
in the population is that we have babies
540
00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:32,048
we call jellyfish babies a babies one on
541
00:32:29,618 --> 00:32:35,259
a labor table and it moves up and down
542
00:32:32,048 --> 00:32:37,418
like this it's a colorful ugly thing if
543
00:32:35,259 --> 00:32:39,788
it's not shaped like a human beings it
544
00:32:37,419 --> 00:32:42,278
moves up and downs like this on a labor
545
00:32:39,788 --> 00:32:50,200
table because that thing is breathing
546
00:32:42,278 --> 00:32:53,589
that is a baby in 1982 Darlene married
547
00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:58,629
gift Johnson the author of this tribute
548
00:32:53,589 --> 00:33:02,319
to his wife Darlene was one of the
549
00:32:58,628 --> 00:33:05,829
liveliest most entertaining individuals
550
00:33:02,319 --> 00:33:08,769
that I have ever had the pleasure of
551
00:33:05,829 --> 00:33:11,009
knowing she was a voice for the
552
00:33:08,769 --> 00:33:11,009
voiceless
553
00:33:12,609 --> 00:33:21,569
like so many Marshall Islanders Darlene
554
00:33:16,630 --> 00:33:21,570
died of cancer aged 45
555
00:33:27,329 --> 00:33:34,089
this is the largest of the islands
556
00:33:30,390 --> 00:33:39,910
quadlin occupied by one of America's
557
00:33:34,089 --> 00:33:42,759
most important and secretive bases known
558
00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:45,310
as the Ronald Reagan test site it's a
559
00:33:42,759 --> 00:33:47,980
missile launch pad that commands the
560
00:33:45,309 --> 00:33:56,740
Pacific Ocean all the way to Asia and
561
00:33:47,980 --> 00:33:59,920
China here the people of the Marshall
562
00:33:56,740 --> 00:34:01,990
Islands of once again being subjected to
563
00:33:59,920 --> 00:34:07,890
the testing of weapons of mass
564
00:34:01,990 --> 00:34:07,890
destruction designed for a coming war
565
00:34:09,889 --> 00:34:17,269
the bass is part of a remarkable plan
566
00:34:12,409 --> 00:34:20,838
known as vision 2020 devised in the
567
00:34:17,268 --> 00:34:25,008
1990s its aim is described officially as
568
00:34:20,838 --> 00:34:30,139
full spectrum dominance this means
569
00:34:25,009 --> 00:34:33,579
control of all land sea air cyberspace
570
00:34:30,139 --> 00:34:33,579
and space
571
00:34:33,608 --> 00:34:46,548
five-four-three-two-one almost 5,000
572
00:34:43,278 --> 00:34:49,668
miles away the US Air Force tests its
573
00:34:46,548 --> 00:34:53,559
intercontinental missiles by firing them
574
00:34:49,668 --> 00:34:53,558
at the Marshall Islands
575
00:34:53,889 --> 00:34:59,210
imagine a missile coming screaming out
576
00:34:56,630 --> 00:35:01,099
of the sky it's absolutely terrifying
577
00:34:59,210 --> 00:35:04,220
there I think that there's there's
578
00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:07,489
really nothing that that I can imagine
579
00:35:04,219 --> 00:35:11,299
that would be more terrifying than this
580
00:35:07,489 --> 00:35:15,739
and and we're talking about devices that
581
00:35:11,300 --> 00:35:18,650
any one of them could go off course none
582
00:35:15,739 --> 00:35:21,859
of this disturbs life on the base where
583
00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:26,260
small-town America has been recreated a
584
00:35:21,860 --> 00:35:26,260
wonderland of the suburban good
585
00:35:32,619 --> 00:35:36,889
fabulous but there's nothing better than
586
00:35:35,210 --> 00:35:39,230
living on a tropical island
587
00:35:36,889 --> 00:35:43,000
I pretty much have beachfront property
588
00:35:39,230 --> 00:35:43,000
you know it's great I love it here
589
00:35:50,818 --> 00:35:57,688
just across the bay is ebuy island known
590
00:35:54,958 --> 00:36:00,808
as the slum of the pacific more than
591
00:35:57,688 --> 00:36:04,498
12,000 people live here on a strip of
592
00:36:00,809 --> 00:36:07,289
land less than a mile long many of them
593
00:36:04,498 --> 00:36:10,498
refugees from what is now the missile
594
00:36:07,289 --> 00:36:13,519
base and from Islands poisoned by
595
00:36:10,498 --> 00:36:13,518
nuclear testing
596
00:36:15,329 --> 00:36:21,420
every day people from e-bye are brought
597
00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:25,550
to work on the missile base to water the
598
00:36:21,420 --> 00:36:25,550
gardens and the golf course
599
00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:30,830
then they are ferried back to their
600
00:36:28,409 --> 00:36:30,829
poverty
601
00:36:32,699 --> 00:36:37,519
this is apartheid in the Pacific
602
00:36:59,639 --> 00:37:08,699
if I needs a lot of medicine medicine
603
00:37:03,519 --> 00:37:11,469
education and job fissionable and fruits
604
00:37:08,699 --> 00:37:14,109
vegetable and fruit here we are at the
605
00:37:11,469 --> 00:37:16,559
tropical island and you need vegetable
606
00:37:14,110 --> 00:37:16,559
and forever
607
00:37:17,119 --> 00:37:24,519
fish vegetables and fruit were once
608
00:37:20,210 --> 00:37:28,190
abundant on ebuy today fish is
609
00:37:24,519 --> 00:37:34,159
contaminated by toxic pollutants said
610
00:37:28,190 --> 00:37:36,980
the Environmental Protection Agency now
611
00:37:34,159 --> 00:37:40,219
the only food most people can afford his
612
00:37:36,980 --> 00:37:44,920
process and imported they have the
613
00:37:40,219 --> 00:37:44,919
highest rate of diabetes in the world
614
00:37:46,449 --> 00:37:53,009
[Music]
615
00:37:48,619 --> 00:37:55,429
when someone gets really ill do they go
616
00:37:53,010 --> 00:37:58,920
to the hospital over on the base because
617
00:37:55,429 --> 00:38:01,980
they've got a pretty modern clinical
618
00:37:58,920 --> 00:38:03,200
today they don't treat treat them with
619
00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:05,940
medicine
620
00:38:03,199 --> 00:38:10,230
please it's cool they're for taking the
621
00:38:05,940 --> 00:38:13,320
plot and then extra so what happens when
622
00:38:10,230 --> 00:38:18,300
somebody is serious real big and not to
623
00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:21,930
anything the most consistent example
624
00:38:18,300 --> 00:38:25,830
given is the example of the Ronald
625
00:38:21,929 --> 00:38:28,699
Reagan missile site and ebuy next to it
626
00:38:25,829 --> 00:38:32,039
on the Ronald Reagan missile site
627
00:38:28,699 --> 00:38:36,119
there's a vivid example of the United
628
00:38:32,039 --> 00:38:40,650
States golf courses and swimming pools
629
00:38:36,119 --> 00:38:42,989
and all kinds of amenities right next to
630
00:38:40,650 --> 00:38:46,980
it is what is called the slum of the
631
00:38:42,989 --> 00:38:48,959
Pacific it's a it's a challenge eBay is
632
00:38:46,980 --> 00:38:51,210
in great need right now we've talked
633
00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:53,670
about infrastructure one of the projects
634
00:38:51,210 --> 00:38:55,470
the US is working with our Australian
635
00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:57,150
colleagues and with the Asian
636
00:38:55,469 --> 00:38:59,879
Development Bank is a sewer and water
637
00:38:57,150 --> 00:39:02,579
project desperately needed pretty by he
638
00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:05,010
buys overcrowded the schools need repair
639
00:39:02,579 --> 00:39:07,889
actually the US military did a survey
640
00:39:05,010 --> 00:39:09,780
back in the 70s and found that the
641
00:39:07,889 --> 00:39:12,239
sewers didn't work and the water didn't
642
00:39:09,780 --> 00:39:14,010
run and the electricity wasn't there it
643
00:39:12,239 --> 00:39:16,349
only happened not all that long ago they
644
00:39:14,010 --> 00:39:18,660
found almost exactly the same thing why
645
00:39:16,349 --> 00:39:20,909
why hasn't that been fixed there's
646
00:39:18,659 --> 00:39:23,730
complete agreement that ebuy should be a
647
00:39:20,909 --> 00:39:25,349
priority and not only because of the the
648
00:39:23,730 --> 00:39:27,690
current activities of the Ronald Reagan
649
00:39:25,349 --> 00:39:30,079
space and missile defense site but
650
00:39:27,690 --> 00:39:33,059
there's also now an additional component
651
00:39:30,079 --> 00:39:35,009
that is providing for global security
652
00:39:33,059 --> 00:39:37,289
and that's the space fence project by
653
00:39:35,010 --> 00:39:39,990
the Air Force
654
00:39:37,289 --> 00:39:44,250
every missile fired on the Marshall
655
00:39:39,989 --> 00:39:47,089
Islands by the US military costs 100
656
00:39:44,250 --> 00:39:50,760
million dollars each
657
00:39:47,090 --> 00:39:56,480
this derelict school bus is the only one
658
00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:56,480
on ebuy they can't afford to replace it
659
00:40:08,909 --> 00:40:15,098
the bass is not good for us the people
660
00:40:13,150 --> 00:40:16,108
of Marshall Islands we have no need for
661
00:40:15,099 --> 00:40:19,298
it
662
00:40:16,108 --> 00:40:24,848
it's being used to test missiles to fire
663
00:40:19,298 --> 00:40:27,880
at countries like China yes n anywhere
664
00:40:24,849 --> 00:40:29,140
else if they want to what would you like
665
00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:35,130
to see happen
666
00:40:29,139 --> 00:40:35,129
I want our land back
667
00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:56,390
this is Shanghai the historic port on
668
00:40:51,239 --> 00:40:56,389
the Yangtze River China's greatest city
669
00:40:57,568 --> 00:41:02,248
I had arranged to meet the American
670
00:40:59,518 --> 00:41:04,848
author James Bradley whose latest
671
00:41:02,248 --> 00:41:07,918
best-selling book the China Mirage
672
00:41:04,849 --> 00:41:12,359
reveals an extraordinary hidden history
673
00:41:07,918 --> 00:41:14,818
of American power and modern China it
674
00:41:12,358 --> 00:41:17,248
was almost illegal for someone like me
675
00:41:14,818 --> 00:41:19,679
to know a Chinese for almost all of
676
00:41:17,248 --> 00:41:22,408
American history the Chinese came to
677
00:41:19,679 --> 00:41:24,689
America to mine gold and build the
678
00:41:22,409 --> 00:41:26,939
railroads and Americans decided we
679
00:41:24,688 --> 00:41:29,879
didn't like the competition so in 1882
680
00:41:26,938 --> 00:41:31,978
we had the Chinese Exclusion acts which
681
00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:34,528
kept the Chinese out of the United
682
00:41:31,978 --> 00:41:36,568
States for about a hundred years so you
683
00:41:34,528 --> 00:41:39,630
have the largest population in the world
684
00:41:36,568 --> 00:41:41,068
that can't come to the United States so
685
00:41:39,630 --> 00:41:43,139
at just the point we're putting up the
686
00:41:41,068 --> 00:41:44,009
Statue of Liberty saying we welcome
687
00:41:43,139 --> 00:41:46,349
everybody
688
00:41:44,009 --> 00:41:50,389
we were erecting a wall saying we
689
00:41:46,349 --> 00:41:54,298
welcome everybody except those Chinese
690
00:41:50,389 --> 00:41:56,009
fear of a rising China today is the
691
00:41:54,298 --> 00:41:59,478
latest chapter in a history of
692
00:41:56,009 --> 00:42:09,269
propaganda that presented the Chinese as
693
00:41:59,478 --> 00:42:12,718
uncouth and infantile to Western popular
694
00:42:09,268 --> 00:42:17,248
and political culture the Chinese became
695
00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:20,759
the Yellow Peril and racial stereotypes
696
00:42:17,248 --> 00:42:22,759
for the constant theme of fear and
697
00:42:20,759 --> 00:42:27,329
threat
698
00:42:22,759 --> 00:42:30,659
Boris color as the evil fool Manchu
699
00:42:27,329 --> 00:42:32,950
his passion for power twisting his
700
00:42:30,659 --> 00:42:35,950
brilliant mind
701
00:42:32,949 --> 00:42:39,269
as a rebel is in the horrors of human
702
00:42:35,949 --> 00:42:39,269
sacrifice and
703
00:42:41,969 --> 00:42:48,269
behind the mask of fool man achoo
704
00:42:48,630 --> 00:43:02,130
this character Chua of an entire people
705
00:42:52,369 --> 00:43:05,579
concealed another agenda opium for the
706
00:43:02,130 --> 00:43:10,829
American elite in the 19th century China
707
00:43:05,579 --> 00:43:12,840
was a gold mine of drugs war in Delano
708
00:43:10,829 --> 00:43:16,019
the grandfather of Franklin Delano
709
00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:18,300
Roosevelt was the American opium king of
710
00:43:16,019 --> 00:43:21,150
China he was the biggest American opium
711
00:43:18,300 --> 00:43:24,269
dealer second to the British he welcomed
712
00:43:21,150 --> 00:43:26,910
the first American ship into China to
713
00:43:24,269 --> 00:43:28,559
help out with the opium wars a much of
714
00:43:26,909 --> 00:43:33,119
the East Coast of America
715
00:43:28,559 --> 00:43:37,170
Columbia Harvard Yale Princeton were
716
00:43:33,119 --> 00:43:40,559
born from opium money the American
717
00:43:37,170 --> 00:43:42,269
industrial revolution was funded by huge
718
00:43:40,559 --> 00:43:44,789
pools of money where did this come from
719
00:43:42,269 --> 00:43:47,849
it came from illegal drugs in the
720
00:43:44,789 --> 00:43:49,909
biggest market in the world China let me
721
00:43:47,849 --> 00:43:53,809
get this right the grandfather of
722
00:43:49,909 --> 00:43:57,119
arguably the most liberal president
723
00:43:53,809 --> 00:44:00,599
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a drug
724
00:43:57,119 --> 00:44:03,299
runner yes sir Franklin Delano Roosevelt
725
00:44:00,599 --> 00:44:05,369
never made much money in his life he had
726
00:44:03,300 --> 00:44:08,460
public service jobs that were very lowly
727
00:44:05,369 --> 00:44:10,859
paid but he had Yahtzee at summer homes
728
00:44:08,460 --> 00:44:12,900
he had mansions in New York City the
729
00:44:10,860 --> 00:44:15,510
kids went to private schools he
730
00:44:12,900 --> 00:44:18,119
inherited a fortune from Warren Delano
731
00:44:15,510 --> 00:44:22,050
his father who was the American opium
732
00:44:18,119 --> 00:44:25,400
king of China if you scratch anyone with
733
00:44:22,050 --> 00:44:27,960
the name Forbes in in their name John
734
00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:29,639
Forbes carry Secretary of State John
735
00:44:27,960 --> 00:44:31,889
Forbes carry that's the president's
736
00:44:29,639 --> 00:44:33,989
Secretary of State yes sir you'll find
737
00:44:31,889 --> 00:44:37,440
opium money his great-grandfather was an
738
00:44:33,989 --> 00:44:40,169
opium dealer how big was opium money
739
00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:41,940
opium money built the first industrial
740
00:44:40,170 --> 00:44:44,369
city in the United States Lowell
741
00:44:41,940 --> 00:44:46,409
Massachusetts it built the first five
742
00:44:44,369 --> 00:44:49,230
railroads in the United States
743
00:44:46,409 --> 00:44:50,969
opium money all over the East Coast but
744
00:44:49,230 --> 00:44:53,760
it wasn't talked about it was called the
745
00:44:50,969 --> 00:44:57,469
China trade and if you go to various
746
00:44:53,760 --> 00:45:00,480
museums you can see teas and silks
747
00:44:57,469 --> 00:45:02,539
exhibited and they keep quiet about all
748
00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:06,719
that big opium money
749
00:45:02,539 --> 00:45:09,960
in the scramble to get oaken money china
750
00:45:06,719 --> 00:45:15,629
was invaded and colonized by Britain and
751
00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:19,949
the other imperial powers foreign armies
752
00:45:15,630 --> 00:45:23,160
grabbed pulse waves of China this is the
753
00:45:19,949 --> 00:45:29,789
American army in Tiananmen Square Peking
754
00:45:23,159 --> 00:45:33,690
in 1900 great cities like Shanghai were
755
00:45:29,789 --> 00:45:36,150
taken over and declared concessions and
756
00:45:33,690 --> 00:45:39,900
foreigners lived a life of privilege and
757
00:45:36,150 --> 00:45:42,099
luxury amidst terrible poverty imposed
758
00:45:39,900 --> 00:45:45,289
on the Chinese
759
00:45:42,099 --> 00:45:45,289
[Music]
760
00:45:47,969 --> 00:45:53,500
[Music]
761
00:45:50,559 --> 00:45:57,750
a resistance known as the Boxer
762
00:45:53,500 --> 00:46:01,840
Rebellion was put down with the savagery
763
00:45:57,750 --> 00:46:04,449
this rape of China set the tone for how
764
00:46:01,840 --> 00:46:09,280
China was perceived in the West well
765
00:46:04,449 --> 00:46:12,669
into the 20th century this is the
766
00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:16,780
distinguished historian Theodore H white
767
00:46:12,670 --> 00:46:18,460
an advisor to the White House speaking
768
00:46:16,780 --> 00:46:22,150
in the 1960s
769
00:46:18,460 --> 00:46:25,630
perhaps China is too vast to be governed
770
00:46:22,150 --> 00:46:29,530
by mercy yet of Chinese mind craves
771
00:46:25,630 --> 00:46:31,480
order they must be brought to recognize
772
00:46:29,530 --> 00:46:36,810
they are the biggest factor in the
773
00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:40,599
world's disorder and we must untangle
774
00:46:36,809 --> 00:46:42,820
the madness of their mind the most
775
00:46:40,599 --> 00:46:47,619
difficult task in the world is to reach
776
00:46:42,820 --> 00:46:50,289
the minds of men who hate you what White
777
00:46:47,619 --> 00:46:52,929
was really complaining about was the
778
00:46:50,289 --> 00:46:56,230
loss of a China that the Imperial West
779
00:46:52,929 --> 00:46:59,829
could dominate and the defeat of general
780
00:46:56,230 --> 00:47:03,119
Chiang kai-shek who were this famously
781
00:46:59,829 --> 00:47:07,199
powerful Christian wife maling sung
782
00:47:03,119 --> 00:47:10,630
guarded America's interests in China
783
00:47:07,199 --> 00:47:15,129
that is until they were thrown out in
784
00:47:10,630 --> 00:47:19,000
1949 by a communist revolution led by
785
00:47:15,130 --> 00:47:21,910
Mao Zedong Mao had beaten chiang kai
786
00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:24,940
checked three times in huge battles
787
00:47:21,909 --> 00:47:27,519
involving millions of combatants Mao was
788
00:47:24,940 --> 00:47:30,159
a winner in this contest from the early
789
00:47:27,519 --> 00:47:31,960
1930s on but we knew very little about
790
00:47:30,159 --> 00:47:33,099
it and people don't understand that even
791
00:47:31,960 --> 00:47:34,320
today
792
00:47:33,099 --> 00:47:36,969
[Music]
793
00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:39,420
Shanghai here's the message clearly as
794
00:47:36,969 --> 00:47:43,419
foreign businessmen board up their shops
795
00:47:39,420 --> 00:47:44,920
go now go quickly for communism marches
796
00:47:43,420 --> 00:47:48,880
take what you can
797
00:47:44,920 --> 00:47:50,889
but flee in pell-mell haste the Western
798
00:47:48,880 --> 00:47:54,250
powers evacuate the city they have built
799
00:47:50,889 --> 00:47:56,980
for good and bad alike must leave the
800
00:47:54,250 --> 00:47:59,469
businessmen come for profit as well as
801
00:47:56,980 --> 00:48:02,440
missionaries come to heal must say
802
00:47:59,469 --> 00:48:05,230
goodbye as out the Yangtze steams the
803
00:48:02,440 --> 00:48:13,030
last of Western influence and farewell
804
00:48:05,230 --> 00:48:17,019
to essentially even today it's difficult
805
00:48:13,030 --> 00:48:18,090
to understand the paranoia ignited by
806
00:48:17,019 --> 00:48:19,969
Mao's revolution
807
00:48:18,090 --> 00:48:23,300
[Music]
808
00:48:19,969 --> 00:48:26,509
as we look at China on the map we can
809
00:48:23,300 --> 00:48:30,320
see that China is the basic cause of all
810
00:48:26,510 --> 00:48:34,580
of our troubles in Asia I believe that
811
00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:37,940
for the sake of our safety it is
812
00:48:34,579 --> 00:48:43,098
necessary to be prepared for the
813
00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:47,300
possibility of a Chinese missile attack
814
00:48:43,099 --> 00:48:50,450
from the United States one of the myths
815
00:48:47,300 --> 00:48:55,119
about now is that he was an implacable
816
00:48:50,449 --> 00:48:55,118
enemy of the capitalist West
817
00:49:03,940 --> 00:49:10,039
Shanghai today is a prosperous
818
00:49:06,789 --> 00:49:12,670
international city still run by the
819
00:49:10,039 --> 00:49:21,108
Communists at least in May
820
00:49:12,670 --> 00:49:24,000
[Music]
821
00:49:21,108 --> 00:49:27,179
when I was last in China more than a
822
00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:29,608
generation ago the loudest noise was the
823
00:49:27,179 --> 00:49:33,179
tinkling of bicycle bells
824
00:49:29,608 --> 00:49:36,179
now just died the streets were dark the
825
00:49:33,179 --> 00:49:38,759
universities were closed the chaos of
826
00:49:36,179 --> 00:49:42,750
the Cultural Revolution had given way to
827
00:49:38,760 --> 00:49:46,230
a great silence we're exhausted was the
828
00:49:42,750 --> 00:49:49,739
freest comment I heard coming back the
829
00:49:46,230 --> 00:49:52,650
change is barely comprehensible here in
830
00:49:49,739 --> 00:49:55,489
Shanghai the freedom bears no comparison
831
00:49:52,650 --> 00:49:58,318
yes there are issues with human rights
832
00:49:55,489 --> 00:50:01,739
especially the right to speak against
833
00:49:58,318 --> 00:50:04,619
the state and challenge its power since
834
00:50:01,739 --> 00:50:07,379
I was last here millions of people have
835
00:50:04,619 --> 00:50:11,190
been lifted out of poverty many of them
836
00:50:07,380 --> 00:50:13,650
into an entirely new middle class this
837
00:50:11,190 --> 00:50:16,608
epoch is still barely understood in the
838
00:50:13,650 --> 00:50:20,880
West or should that be willfully
839
00:50:16,608 --> 00:50:23,759
misunderstood the truth is the China has
840
00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:29,269
matched America at his own great game of
841
00:50:23,760 --> 00:50:29,269
capitalism and that is unforgivable
842
00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:38,760
one measure of China's new capitalism is
843
00:50:34,289 --> 00:50:42,000
the Iran Rich List this league table of
844
00:50:38,760 --> 00:50:44,730
China's mega rich is published by Rupert
845
00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:50,280
Hogan warth an older tone Ian his
846
00:50:44,730 --> 00:50:53,789
Chinese name is who run he's received
847
00:50:50,280 --> 00:50:58,530
many awards including China's Man of the
848
00:50:53,789 --> 00:51:00,449
Year this year 2015 has probably been
849
00:50:58,530 --> 00:51:02,310
the most extraordinary year of wealth
850
00:51:00,449 --> 00:51:04,289
creation in the history of China again
851
00:51:02,309 --> 00:51:07,199
you know in I've been doing this list
852
00:51:04,289 --> 00:51:11,460
for 15 16 years I've never seen a year
853
00:51:07,199 --> 00:51:14,189
like 2015 you know normally for 200
854
00:51:11,460 --> 00:51:18,119
million pounds or 300 million dollars we
855
00:51:14,190 --> 00:51:20,608
find say by 800,000 people this year of
856
00:51:18,119 --> 00:51:22,380
2015 it's it's doubled there'll be more
857
00:51:20,608 --> 00:51:25,409
dollar billionaires known about in China
858
00:51:22,380 --> 00:51:27,570
than in the u.s. so the u.s. up until
859
00:51:25,409 --> 00:51:31,108
now has been the leader in terms of
860
00:51:27,570 --> 00:51:34,950
business you know the most successful
861
00:51:31,108 --> 00:51:39,170
business tycoons in the world China 2015
862
00:51:34,949 --> 00:51:39,169
would have overtaken the u.s. so amazing
863
00:51:42,409 --> 00:51:48,949
modern China is full of telling ironies
864
00:51:45,469 --> 00:51:51,859
not least this museum that was once the
865
00:51:48,949 --> 00:51:54,759
house when Mao and his comrades secretly
866
00:51:51,860 --> 00:51:57,760
founded the Communist Party of China in
867
00:51:54,760 --> 00:51:57,760
1921
868
00:52:09,710 --> 00:52:16,108
today it stands in the heart of an
869
00:52:12,989 --> 00:52:18,618
exclusive very capitalist shopping
870
00:52:16,108 --> 00:52:18,619
district
871
00:52:25,159 --> 00:52:30,348
when you leave the shrine to China's
872
00:52:27,768 --> 00:52:33,048
great revolution you're confronted by a
873
00:52:30,349 --> 00:52:35,119
surreal spectacle for right outside
874
00:52:33,048 --> 00:52:38,409
where the Chinese Communist Party was
875
00:52:35,119 --> 00:52:42,769
born other very symbols of capitalism
876
00:52:38,409 --> 00:52:45,558
Starbucks Apple Cartier Dolce Gabanna
877
00:52:42,768 --> 00:52:48,318
and down there perhaps the free markets
878
00:52:45,559 --> 00:52:52,039
greatest triumph bottled water that
879
00:52:48,318 --> 00:52:54,730
ensures you live young costing six
880
00:52:52,039 --> 00:52:57,920
pounds for a small bottle in my hotel
881
00:52:54,730 --> 00:53:00,230
would now spin in his tomb if he was
882
00:52:57,920 --> 00:53:02,869
here I'm not so sure
883
00:53:00,230 --> 00:53:05,719
hidden history is always a key to the
884
00:53:02,869 --> 00:53:10,068
truth five years before his great
885
00:53:05,719 --> 00:53:13,518
Communist revolution in 1949 Mao sent
886
00:53:10,068 --> 00:53:16,639
this secret message to Washington China
887
00:53:13,518 --> 00:53:20,118
must industrialize wrote now this can
888
00:53:16,639 --> 00:53:22,389
only be done by free-enterprise Chinese
889
00:53:20,119 --> 00:53:26,150
and American interests fit together
890
00:53:22,389 --> 00:53:28,159
economically and politically American
891
00:53:26,150 --> 00:53:31,190
need not fear that we will not be
892
00:53:28,159 --> 00:53:36,440
cooperative we cannot risk crossing
893
00:53:31,190 --> 00:53:42,880
America we cannot risk any conflict now
894
00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:42,880
receive no reply nothing has changed
895
00:53:44,650 --> 00:53:48,530
miles say Tong was looking to be a
896
00:53:47,090 --> 00:53:52,010
friend with the United States from the
897
00:53:48,530 --> 00:53:53,690
beginning Mao says I will go meet
898
00:53:52,010 --> 00:53:57,080
Franklin Roosevelt in the White House
899
00:53:53,690 --> 00:53:59,090
mile reaches out 1952 Harry Truman he
900
00:53:57,079 --> 00:54:02,409
reaches out to Dwight Eisenhower his
901
00:53:59,090 --> 00:54:02,410
hand was tossed away
902
00:54:04,630 --> 00:54:11,230
this opportunity that might have changed
903
00:54:08,139 --> 00:54:14,529
history prevented Wars save countless
904
00:54:11,230 --> 00:54:17,139
lives was lost because the truth of
905
00:54:14,530 --> 00:54:22,150
Mao's overtures was denied in the
906
00:54:17,139 --> 00:54:24,730
Washington of the 1950s State Department
907
00:54:22,150 --> 00:54:28,480
officials who had carried mouse messages
908
00:54:24,730 --> 00:54:33,969
were condemned unjustly as communist
909
00:54:28,480 --> 00:54:37,780
traitors everybody who knew Mao who
910
00:54:33,969 --> 00:54:40,329
spoke Chinese was gone in the 1950s the
911
00:54:37,780 --> 00:54:43,810
State Department had no employees who
912
00:54:40,329 --> 00:54:45,639
spoke Chinese it's resulted in us not
913
00:54:43,809 --> 00:54:51,840
having relations with the number one
914
00:54:45,639 --> 00:54:56,980
most populous country in the world in
915
00:54:51,840 --> 00:55:00,600
1979 this man Deng Xiaoping became
916
00:54:56,980 --> 00:55:06,090
China's paramount leader he said
917
00:55:00,599 --> 00:55:06,089
socialism does not mean shared poverty
918
00:55:07,340 --> 00:55:14,570
this was code for the most radical
919
00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:17,829
reform since Mao's revolution the return
920
00:55:14,570 --> 00:55:21,789
of capitalism to China but this time
921
00:55:17,829 --> 00:55:21,789
controlled by the Communist Party
922
00:55:23,579 --> 00:55:30,480
to be rich as glorious dane was reported
923
00:55:26,820 --> 00:55:36,260
as saying America was now threatened by
924
00:55:30,480 --> 00:55:36,260
the emergence of a vast image of itself
925
00:55:41,170 --> 00:55:48,289
this is one of the many very exclusive
926
00:55:44,360 --> 00:55:50,840
gated communities in Shanghai where an
927
00:55:48,289 --> 00:55:53,829
apartment is one of the prizes of the
928
00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:53,829
new communism
929
00:55:54,860 --> 00:56:02,539
I had arranged to see professor Zhang
930
00:55:59,659 --> 00:56:07,759
Wei Wei a close aide to the laid things
931
00:56:02,539 --> 00:56:14,900
out ping the man who changed China done
932
00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:18,190
is really extremely long turn visionary
933
00:56:14,900 --> 00:56:21,860
leader with exceedingly long turn a
934
00:56:18,190 --> 00:56:23,990
strategic vision for his country for his
935
00:56:21,860 --> 00:56:27,110
people Chinese do you follow in that
936
00:56:23,989 --> 00:56:30,469
path yeah actually this is really a
937
00:56:27,110 --> 00:56:33,620
tradition from China's long history you
938
00:56:30,469 --> 00:56:36,500
look at even like Mao he said we should
939
00:56:33,619 --> 00:56:38,389
you know surpass UK by which year we
940
00:56:36,500 --> 00:56:40,849
shall supply United States by which he
941
00:56:38,389 --> 00:56:42,980
here so the tradition continues to this
942
00:56:40,849 --> 00:56:47,719
the USA Jinping today is also doing the
943
00:56:42,980 --> 00:56:49,940
same actually what many Chinese have
944
00:56:47,719 --> 00:56:53,599
problem with Western media is this
945
00:56:49,940 --> 00:56:56,360
theory types about China if you are you
946
00:56:53,599 --> 00:56:59,239
contend with stereotypes you miss so
947
00:56:56,360 --> 00:57:00,890
many things you know if BBC broadcast
948
00:56:59,239 --> 00:57:03,889
something they are happy to always
949
00:57:00,889 --> 00:57:06,949
mention this communist dictatorship this
950
00:57:03,889 --> 00:57:09,199
autocracy now actually with this cotton
951
00:57:06,949 --> 00:57:14,139
label you know you cannot understand
952
00:57:09,199 --> 00:57:18,739
this China as it is but if you watch BBC
953
00:57:14,139 --> 00:57:20,929
ocam or read Economist and try to
954
00:57:18,739 --> 00:57:25,279
understand China it will be a failure
955
00:57:20,929 --> 00:57:27,079
it's impossible multiple parties fight
956
00:57:25,280 --> 00:57:29,900
for political power and everyone voting
957
00:57:27,079 --> 00:57:34,059
on them as the only path to salvation to
958
00:57:29,900 --> 00:57:34,059
the long-suffering necessarily
959
00:57:34,150 --> 00:57:40,760
educated in America not typical of a new
960
00:57:37,849 --> 00:57:44,389
confident outspoken Chinese political
961
00:57:40,760 --> 00:57:48,770
class now in China there a lot of
962
00:57:44,389 --> 00:57:51,789
problems but at the moment the Chinese
963
00:57:48,769 --> 00:57:54,889
the party state has proven an
964
00:57:51,789 --> 00:57:58,519
extraordinary ability to change I mean I
965
00:57:54,889 --> 00:58:00,469
make the joke how in America you can
966
00:57:58,519 --> 00:58:03,889
change political parties but you can't
967
00:58:00,469 --> 00:58:05,419
change the policies in China you cannot
968
00:58:03,889 --> 00:58:07,889
change the party but you can change
969
00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:11,700
policies
970
00:58:07,889 --> 00:58:13,909
in a 65 or 66 years China's being run by
971
00:58:11,699 --> 00:58:16,710
one single party yet
972
00:58:13,909 --> 00:58:19,819
the political changes that have taken
973
00:58:16,710 --> 00:58:23,639
place in China in this past 66 years
974
00:58:19,820 --> 00:58:26,130
have been wider and broader and greater
975
00:58:23,639 --> 00:58:28,469
than probably any other major country in
976
00:58:26,130 --> 00:58:30,510
modern memory so in that time China
977
00:58:28,469 --> 00:58:33,449
seems to be communist is that what
978
00:58:30,510 --> 00:58:35,730
you're saying well China is a market
979
00:58:33,449 --> 00:58:37,199
economy and the vibrant market economy
980
00:58:35,730 --> 00:58:42,929
but it is not a capitalist country
981
00:58:37,199 --> 00:58:47,569
here's why there's no way a group of
982
00:58:42,929 --> 00:58:51,000
billionaires to control the Politburo as
983
00:58:47,570 --> 00:58:54,720
billionaires control American
984
00:58:51,000 --> 00:58:57,750
policymaking so in China you have a
985
00:58:54,719 --> 00:59:00,559
vibrant market economy but capital does
986
00:58:57,750 --> 00:59:04,380
not rise above political authority
987
00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:09,420
capital is not does not have enshrined
988
00:59:04,380 --> 00:59:11,640
rights in America capital the interests
989
00:59:09,420 --> 00:59:16,019
of capital and capital itself has risen
990
00:59:11,639 --> 00:59:17,699
above the native the American nation the
991
00:59:16,019 --> 00:59:20,219
political authority cannot check the
992
00:59:17,699 --> 00:59:24,139
power of capital and that's why America
993
00:59:20,219 --> 00:59:24,139
is a capitalist country but China is not
994
00:59:24,530 --> 00:59:30,260
this is the ironic title of a
995
00:59:27,300 --> 00:59:33,000
best-selling book by Zhang Li Jie a
996
00:59:30,260 --> 00:59:37,080
journalist and critic who lives in
997
00:59:33,000 --> 00:59:41,099
Beijing many Americans imagine that a
998
00:59:37,079 --> 00:59:46,130
Chinese people live miserable repressed
999
00:59:41,099 --> 00:59:48,900
to life with no freedom whatsoever
1000
00:59:46,130 --> 00:59:52,470
that's not quite so if you toss speak to
1001
00:59:48,900 --> 00:59:54,780
many ordinary Chinese people they will
1002
00:59:52,469 --> 00:59:57,689
tell you they feel their life are quite
1003
00:59:54,780 --> 00:59:59,430
free some 500 million people being
1004
00:59:57,690 --> 01:00:01,380
lifted out of poverty and someone would
1005
00:59:59,429 --> 01:00:06,269
say probably 600 million people that's a
1006
01:00:01,380 --> 01:00:09,660
great achievement for many Americans the
1007
01:00:06,269 --> 01:00:12,059
Yellow Peril has never left them I think
1008
01:00:09,659 --> 01:00:13,889
of the there's the fear about China of
1009
01:00:12,059 --> 01:00:17,639
course there's a fear of China's rapid
1010
01:00:13,889 --> 01:00:19,098
rise but it also has not to do with
1011
01:00:17,639 --> 01:00:23,858
China's
1012
01:00:19,099 --> 01:00:27,440
the label as a Communists and state
1013
01:00:23,858 --> 01:00:31,338
China's objectives are modest compared
1014
01:00:27,440 --> 01:00:33,469
with their weight they're not trying to
1015
01:00:31,338 --> 01:00:37,159
run the world they're not even trying to
1016
01:00:33,469 --> 01:00:40,548
run asia-pacific I think they want to
1017
01:00:37,159 --> 01:00:44,268
keep America from dominating the
1018
01:00:40,548 --> 01:00:46,608
asia-pacific so they have what they
1019
01:00:44,268 --> 01:00:48,078
believe is their rightful place in
1020
01:00:46,608 --> 01:00:49,548
asia-pacific because the lost
1021
01:00:48,079 --> 01:00:52,190
civilization long history and their size
1022
01:00:49,548 --> 01:00:55,969
so their objectives are really modest
1023
01:00:52,190 --> 01:00:58,278
compared with their capacity the the
1024
01:00:55,969 --> 01:01:01,329
wealth a new wealth in China they often
1025
01:00:58,278 --> 01:01:06,048
say this is this is the product of
1026
01:01:01,329 --> 01:01:09,979
self-made entrepreneurial skill but is
1027
01:01:06,048 --> 01:01:12,559
it not also the product of the
1028
01:01:09,978 --> 01:01:15,018
exploitation of people at the bottom
1029
01:01:12,559 --> 01:01:17,809
what are known in China as migrants but
1030
01:01:15,018 --> 01:01:22,308
they're not really migrants Chinese if
1031
01:01:17,809 --> 01:01:25,548
you really you know go to talk to these
1032
01:01:22,309 --> 01:01:29,959
migrant workers you will find quite
1033
01:01:25,548 --> 01:01:34,179
surprisingly over the past five to seven
1034
01:01:29,958 --> 01:01:37,548
years they have experienced greater
1035
01:01:34,179 --> 01:01:43,788
income increase then any other social
1036
01:01:37,548 --> 01:01:48,068
groups China not a car Society but China
1037
01:01:43,789 --> 01:01:48,069
is a class Society
1038
01:01:48,119 --> 01:01:54,509
these are the homes of migrant workers
1039
01:01:51,019 --> 01:01:56,960
people who build and service the new
1040
01:01:54,510 --> 01:01:56,960
China
1041
01:02:02,480 --> 01:02:09,579
here it's not uncommon for three
1042
01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:09,579
families to share one tiny flat
1043
01:02:12,659 --> 01:02:17,969
you know you would associate a socialist
1044
01:02:15,030 --> 01:02:20,220
country wizzy call with equality but
1045
01:02:17,969 --> 01:02:22,769
unfortunately since the reform has
1046
01:02:20,219 --> 01:02:25,619
started China has become one of the most
1047
01:02:22,769 --> 01:02:28,230
unequal society in the world the income
1048
01:02:25,619 --> 01:02:30,719
gap is widening government I feel have
1049
01:02:28,230 --> 01:02:33,570
retreated some of the responsibilities
1050
01:02:30,719 --> 01:02:34,859
left the markets to take over but the
1051
01:02:33,570 --> 01:02:38,340
market does not always treat women
1052
01:02:34,860 --> 01:02:42,539
kindly some private companies they were
1053
01:02:38,340 --> 01:02:44,910
just refused to high child bearing age
1054
01:02:42,539 --> 01:02:47,460
women and sometimes when women become
1055
01:02:44,909 --> 01:02:49,139
pregnant they were second because they
1056
01:02:47,460 --> 01:02:53,159
don't want to pay the maternity leave
1057
01:02:49,139 --> 01:02:56,029
and in fact the income gap has grown
1058
01:02:53,159 --> 01:03:00,869
much bigger between a man and woman
1059
01:02:56,030 --> 01:03:03,230
you're no boss thongs Epping presided
1060
01:03:00,869 --> 01:03:08,690
over the bloodshed in Tiananmen Square
1061
01:03:03,230 --> 01:03:12,059
what would you say to the survivors of
1062
01:03:08,690 --> 01:03:16,550
Tiananmen Square because so many of
1063
01:03:12,059 --> 01:03:22,559
those did fight for what they saw as
1064
01:03:16,550 --> 01:03:26,490
democratic change in China in 1989 there
1065
01:03:22,559 --> 01:03:28,820
were two political forces one was those
1066
01:03:26,489 --> 01:03:32,489
represented by the Chinese students
1067
01:03:28,820 --> 01:03:34,950
their hero was Mihai Gorbachev who
1068
01:03:32,489 --> 01:03:38,399
happened to be in Beijing mm-hmm their
1069
01:03:34,949 --> 01:03:40,529
slogan was Soviet Union's today China's
1070
01:03:38,400 --> 01:03:43,260
tomorrow mm-hmm so the idea was
1071
01:03:40,530 --> 01:03:45,630
political reform first as a reform
1072
01:03:43,260 --> 01:03:49,560
second otherwise channeled be hopeless
1073
01:03:45,630 --> 01:03:52,440
and then smash you what you opposite he
1074
01:03:49,559 --> 01:03:54,619
saw go Bertram was the idiot yeah he
1075
01:03:52,440 --> 01:03:57,929
thought you know China must have
1076
01:03:54,619 --> 01:04:02,420
economic reform first as a reform second
1077
01:03:57,929 --> 01:04:05,250
this priority must be said clearly
1078
01:04:02,420 --> 01:04:09,210
unfortunately at that particular moment
1079
01:04:05,250 --> 01:04:12,000
in 1989 the two political forces could
1080
01:04:09,210 --> 01:04:16,380
not reach a compromise so definitely a
1081
01:04:12,000 --> 01:04:20,760
tragedy occurred yeah it was more than a
1082
01:04:16,380 --> 01:04:23,910
tragedy it was a massacre of which the
1083
01:04:20,760 --> 01:04:30,420
memory remains a raw presence in modern
1084
01:04:23,909 --> 01:04:35,429
China why does the Chinese state still
1085
01:04:30,420 --> 01:04:39,180
fear the few the few who speak out and
1086
01:04:35,429 --> 01:04:41,759
I'm thinking of Lucille Ball exactly I
1087
01:04:39,179 --> 01:04:45,299
mean there's a man won the Nobel Peace
1088
01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:48,120
Prize and and he's in prison he's
1089
01:04:45,300 --> 01:04:51,900
violating a Chinese law you know by a
1090
01:04:48,119 --> 01:04:54,299
big margin so actually the free of
1091
01:04:51,900 --> 01:04:57,329
expression similar views are aired by
1092
01:04:54,300 --> 01:04:59,840
many people but he's really going to the
1093
01:04:57,329 --> 01:04:59,840
extreme
1094
01:05:00,130 --> 01:05:06,280
blue chapeau challenged the government
1095
01:05:02,469 --> 01:05:12,159
to implement democratic reforms and the
1096
01:05:06,280 --> 01:05:15,430
spent a total of 13 years in prison why
1097
01:05:12,159 --> 01:05:16,750
can't a confident China accept a
1098
01:05:15,429 --> 01:05:19,419
criticism like that
1099
01:05:16,750 --> 01:05:20,199
so Nobel Peace Committee makes huge
1100
01:05:19,420 --> 01:05:22,630
mistake
1101
01:05:20,199 --> 01:05:25,029
the owe the Chinese an explanation if
1102
01:05:22,630 --> 01:05:27,940
you cross the line costs you a violent
1103
01:05:25,030 --> 01:05:30,630
Constitution you write so many laws you
1104
01:05:27,940 --> 01:05:30,630
should be punished
1105
01:05:33,958 --> 01:05:40,719
and yet in China today the spirit of
1106
01:05:37,630 --> 01:05:47,318
protest and dissent lives on in
1107
01:05:40,719 --> 01:05:50,619
different forms in 2015 strikes and
1108
01:05:47,318 --> 01:05:54,818
community protests and activism reached
1109
01:05:50,619 --> 01:05:58,479
record levels this resistance is seldom
1110
01:05:54,818 --> 01:06:01,900
reported in the West so there lots of
1111
01:05:58,478 --> 01:06:05,618
protests in China typically for example
1112
01:06:01,900 --> 01:06:07,660
land being grabbed by officials - for
1113
01:06:05,619 --> 01:06:09,849
commercial development and the farmers
1114
01:06:07,659 --> 01:06:13,328
are not being compensated properly but
1115
01:06:09,849 --> 01:06:16,778
the farmers now no more aware of their
1116
01:06:13,329 --> 01:06:18,369
rights of the protest or young workers
1117
01:06:16,778 --> 01:06:21,400
from the factory they demand a better
1118
01:06:18,369 --> 01:06:24,039
wage of a better working condition but
1119
01:06:21,400 --> 01:06:26,949
many of the protests there are economic
1120
01:06:24,039 --> 01:06:29,680
driven not political driven they are
1121
01:06:26,949 --> 01:06:31,778
regional not national right so this kind
1122
01:06:29,679 --> 01:06:34,509
of things were unlikely developing into
1123
01:06:31,778 --> 01:06:38,708
real movement or so-called you call that
1124
01:06:34,509 --> 01:06:40,259
revolution so the Mao's revolution was
1125
01:06:38,708 --> 01:06:42,079
the last revolution
1126
01:06:40,259 --> 01:06:45,289
what Never Say Never
1127
01:06:42,079 --> 01:06:45,289
[Laughter]
1128
01:06:56,909 --> 01:07:03,799
the Japanese island of Okinawa is
1129
01:06:59,940 --> 01:07:07,019
occupied by 32 military installations
1130
01:07:03,800 --> 01:07:14,240
from here the United States is attacked
1131
01:07:07,019 --> 01:07:14,239
Korea Vietnam Cambodia Afghanistan Iraq
1132
01:07:14,730 --> 01:07:18,769
the sky is full of planes and
1133
01:07:16,530 --> 01:07:18,769
helicopters
1134
01:07:25,440 --> 01:07:32,179
wherever people go they are fenced in
1135
01:07:28,590 --> 01:07:32,180
and told to keep out
1136
01:07:35,929 --> 01:07:51,019
Okinawa is the frontline of a beckoning
1137
01:07:39,298 --> 01:07:54,539
war with China aged 87
1138
01:07:51,019 --> 01:07:57,239
Fumiko shimabukuro is one of the leaders
1139
01:07:54,539 --> 01:08:02,058
of a nonviolent resistance that's
1140
01:07:57,239 --> 01:08:02,058
challenging Washington's pivot to Asia
1141
01:08:10,139 --> 01:08:31,838
[Applause]
1142
01:08:43,779 --> 01:08:48,859
since Oni
1143
01:08:45,289 --> 01:08:51,769
needed to activate tonight there's
1144
01:08:48,859 --> 01:08:54,230
another manual what's your nicotine anos
1145
01:08:51,770 --> 01:08:57,699
Victor ki toh toss to the money not
1146
01:08:54,229 --> 01:08:57,698
gonna go it soon as you ordered
1147
01:09:00,548 --> 01:09:07,429
Fumiko is a survivor a quarter of the
1148
01:09:04,789 --> 01:09:11,868
civilians on the island were killed in
1149
01:09:07,429 --> 01:09:14,239
the American invasion in 1945 and a fear
1150
01:09:11,868 --> 01:09:16,960
of war has been passed through the
1151
01:09:14,238 --> 01:09:16,959
generations
1152
01:09:20,369 --> 01:09:30,420
[Music]
1153
01:09:27,548 --> 01:09:34,109
today those who witness these Horrors
1154
01:09:30,420 --> 01:09:37,359
live in a place of extraordinary beauty
1155
01:09:34,109 --> 01:09:40,170
surrounded by coral reefs and a unique
1156
01:09:37,359 --> 01:09:40,170
marine life
1157
01:09:44,500 --> 01:09:50,788
[Music]
1158
01:09:46,668 --> 01:09:53,668
it was here in Henoko Bay that the
1159
01:09:50,788 --> 01:09:57,359
survivors of World War two sought refuge
1160
01:09:53,668 --> 01:10:02,189
and it's this they're now fighting to
1161
01:09:57,359 --> 01:10:04,799
save it's an epic struggle that pits
1162
01:10:02,189 --> 01:10:08,570
these Island people against the greatest
1163
01:10:04,800 --> 01:10:08,570
military power on earth
1164
01:10:13,448 --> 01:10:20,839
this is the office of a former governor
1165
01:10:16,369 --> 01:10:25,969
of Okinawa Otto masa he D what he has
1166
01:10:20,840 --> 01:10:29,630
done is create not so much a museum but
1167
01:10:25,969 --> 01:10:33,230
an appeal to the outside world to
1168
01:10:29,630 --> 01:10:36,560
understand the resistance in Okinawa to
1169
01:10:33,229 --> 01:10:40,218
understand the suffering to read its
1170
01:10:36,560 --> 01:10:43,250
hidden history it begins in 1945 when
1171
01:10:40,219 --> 01:10:50,060
the Americans invaded here is General
1172
01:10:43,250 --> 01:10:52,579
MacArthur arriving in Okinawa a second
1173
01:10:50,060 --> 01:10:55,340
invasion happened ten years later in
1174
01:10:52,579 --> 01:10:58,819
what became known as the bulldozers and
1175
01:10:55,340 --> 01:11:01,850
bayonets campaign American forces seized
1176
01:10:58,819 --> 01:11:05,029
prime agricultural land burned farm
1177
01:11:01,850 --> 01:11:07,789
houses and killed livestock the
1178
01:11:05,029 --> 01:11:11,649
dispossessed people of Okinawa marched
1179
01:11:07,789 --> 01:11:15,800
the length of Japan appealing for help
1180
01:11:11,649 --> 01:11:18,710
this fall is devoted to a resistance in
1181
01:11:15,800 --> 01:11:20,810
Okinawa that never ceases everywhere
1182
01:11:18,710 --> 01:11:23,929
people go on the island they are
1183
01:11:20,810 --> 01:11:27,289
confronted by this sign it tells them
1184
01:11:23,929 --> 01:11:30,020
they must not go past this fence topped
1185
01:11:27,289 --> 01:11:33,109
with barbed wire these fences run like
1186
01:11:30,020 --> 01:11:35,960
great ribbons across the island and the
1187
01:11:33,109 --> 01:11:39,408
bases themselves cuffs ways across
1188
01:11:35,960 --> 01:11:43,130
Okinawa but all around them are people
1189
01:11:39,408 --> 01:11:46,759
with this continuing demonstration this
1190
01:11:43,130 --> 01:11:50,449
continuing resistance and they have a
1191
01:11:46,760 --> 01:11:53,150
message it's people of the world watch
1192
01:11:50,448 --> 01:11:58,419
what Japan and the US are doing don't
1193
01:11:53,149 --> 01:11:58,420
let them force the bases are organized
1194
01:12:01,918 --> 01:12:07,979
the system you know I talk saying good
1195
01:12:05,819 --> 01:12:09,868
to talk stomach region looks to tell me
1196
01:12:07,979 --> 01:12:12,510
yeah that we picked up at all you don't
1197
01:12:09,868 --> 01:12:15,418
say well how many can attest a kimono 18
1198
01:12:12,510 --> 01:12:17,489
I am in economy eco okay 9ue comes to do
1199
01:12:15,418 --> 01:12:20,130
there are so many ties to Harrogate at
1200
01:12:17,488 --> 01:12:22,408
the Santo I mean you can you know it
1201
01:12:20,130 --> 01:12:25,979
secret too much today
1202
01:12:22,408 --> 01:12:28,168
yes well so punny company Google Rojo
1203
01:12:25,979 --> 01:12:30,300
code school Dominique she got nickimja
1204
01:12:28,168 --> 01:12:32,130
same absolute your destiny Google motor
1205
01:12:30,300 --> 01:12:34,498
aha it could - you mean you are gorillas
1206
01:12:32,130 --> 01:12:36,989
there's only one on a canoe zero
1207
01:12:34,498 --> 01:12:40,139
medicine yeah I canna in such crap so
1208
01:12:36,988 --> 01:12:42,359
secure deny can occur up she saw this
1209
01:12:40,139 --> 01:12:45,179
new you got you have to go to university
1210
01:12:42,359 --> 01:12:47,188
must Sony Nikon a colossus oil that
1211
01:12:45,179 --> 01:12:49,019
certificate you talking intestine in jus
1212
01:12:47,189 --> 01:12:53,219
gonna say na'ka'leen optical to you
1213
01:12:49,019 --> 01:12:55,739
you already illness me all this will be
1214
01:12:53,219 --> 01:12:59,340
lost when much of the baby comes
1215
01:12:55,738 --> 01:13:02,728
concrete runways for bombers at Camp
1216
01:12:59,340 --> 01:13:12,899
Schwab the huge US Marine base behind
1217
01:13:02,729 --> 01:13:15,869
this fence in 2014 Okinawa elected a new
1218
01:13:12,899 --> 01:13:18,919
government takishi inaka
1219
01:13:15,868 --> 01:13:24,148
who won by a landslide on one issue
1220
01:13:18,918 --> 01:13:26,788
stopping a new base at Honoka this was
1221
01:13:24,149 --> 01:13:30,349
election nice was outside the American
1222
01:13:26,788 --> 01:13:30,349
base at Camp Schwab
1223
01:13:52,180 --> 01:14:01,930
but you gotta jump on it
1224
01:13:57,710 --> 01:14:01,930
so no wonder what
1225
01:14:40,748 --> 01:14:47,179
the New Year's celebration of their
1226
01:14:43,550 --> 01:14:49,840
victory was bittersweet the government
1227
01:14:47,179 --> 01:14:54,498
in Tokyo presented this unprecedented
1228
01:14:49,840 --> 01:14:59,090
challenge to its authority the issue is
1229
01:14:54,498 --> 01:15:02,389
now in the Japanese courts japan's Prime
1230
01:14:59,090 --> 01:15:04,369
Minister Shinzo Abbey has also made
1231
01:15:02,389 --> 01:15:07,578
clear that were the backing of his
1232
01:15:04,368 --> 01:15:10,359
powerful patron America he wants to
1233
01:15:07,578 --> 01:15:14,889
reawaken Japanese nationalism and
1234
01:15:10,359 --> 01:15:14,889
reclaim its military power
1235
01:15:25,270 --> 01:15:31,280
while we were filming the ceremony
1236
01:15:28,100 --> 01:15:33,710
outside the base on a day where people
1237
01:15:31,279 --> 01:15:37,460
paid respect to their department loved
1238
01:15:33,710 --> 01:15:41,890
ones a giant American helicopter circled
1239
01:15:37,460 --> 01:15:41,890
above us intimidating
1240
01:15:51,529 --> 01:15:58,250
the threat of these low-flying aircraft
1241
01:15:54,449 --> 01:16:01,079
is a constant presence in Okinawa
1242
01:15:58,250 --> 01:16:04,760
teachers often can't teach because of
1243
01:16:01,079 --> 01:16:04,760
the noise and the fear
1244
01:16:09,739 --> 01:16:14,729
[Music]
1245
01:16:11,630 --> 01:16:17,539
this was the carnage when an American
1246
01:16:14,729 --> 01:16:22,609
fighter crashed into a primary school
1247
01:16:17,539 --> 01:16:22,609
after the pilot had ejected the safety
1248
01:16:22,800 --> 01:16:27,420
[Laughter]
1249
01:16:27,750 --> 01:16:34,310
Haru Akira 8:7 was terribly burned
1250
01:16:34,460 --> 01:16:46,250
Korean / jo ujong coca-cola
1251
01:16:40,350 --> 01:16:46,250
so the day I know missile that pucara
1252
01:16:46,520 --> 01:16:51,780
mastizaade in Ghana so no cut capita is
1253
01:16:50,159 --> 01:16:53,970
a conical just beat the kill
1254
01:16:51,779 --> 01:16:54,659
achievements in the day near Monaco neat
1255
01:16:53,970 --> 01:16:57,180
and Aikido
1256
01:16:54,659 --> 01:16:58,039
dokoni token and the cotton discern
1257
01:16:57,180 --> 01:17:03,480
Itachi
1258
01:16:58,039 --> 01:17:05,729
so they annoy Stoker ah ah kun hua so we
1259
01:17:03,479 --> 01:17:08,729
all need to tell to you I wish to God I
1260
01:17:05,729 --> 01:17:10,799
could imagine a mess your toilet instead
1261
01:17:08,729 --> 01:17:14,489
it occurred I know
1262
01:17:10,800 --> 01:17:19,890
yeah okay yakety do you understand now
1263
01:17:14,489 --> 01:17:22,550
kiddo yeah okay ma stop me moved it up
1264
01:17:19,890 --> 01:17:24,570
in Okaloosa cool table
1265
01:17:22,550 --> 01:17:28,770
but look under yaki
1266
01:17:24,569 --> 01:17:35,069
yeah Geeta and Reggie Sangha yes and I
1267
01:17:28,770 --> 01:17:37,970
forget they do George I did stop Paris
1268
01:17:35,069 --> 01:17:37,969
takutai did
1269
01:17:40,960 --> 01:17:49,630
Akira's suffered throughout his youth
1270
01:17:43,399 --> 01:17:49,629
and died from his injuries age 21
1271
01:17:53,389 --> 01:17:59,810
another tragedy waits to happen on
1272
01:17:56,149 --> 01:18:03,488
Okinawa US military aircraft have been
1273
01:17:59,810 --> 01:18:06,980
involved in 44 accidents on the island
1274
01:18:03,488 --> 01:18:09,859
the latest threat is this hybrid plane
1275
01:18:06,979 --> 01:18:10,719
the Osprey notorious for its safety
1276
01:18:09,859 --> 01:18:14,188
issues
1277
01:18:10,720 --> 01:18:14,189
[Music]
1278
01:18:23,659 --> 01:18:31,389
[Music]
1279
01:18:28,600 --> 01:18:34,100
wherever the military is based in Asia
1280
01:18:31,390 --> 01:18:37,100
there is a relationship with local
1281
01:18:34,100 --> 01:18:40,390
people especially women that often
1282
01:18:37,100 --> 01:18:40,390
breathes resentment
1283
01:18:47,828 --> 01:18:57,349
in Okinawa this resentment ignited a
1284
01:18:51,770 --> 01:18:59,719
riot in 1970 scores of American GIs were
1285
01:18:57,349 --> 01:19:05,539
pulled from their cars which were set
1286
01:18:59,719 --> 01:19:08,840
alight for Washington and it's compliant
1287
01:19:05,539 --> 01:19:17,448
Ally in Tokyo it's this kind of
1288
01:19:08,840 --> 01:19:20,420
insurrection but they fear during the
1289
01:19:17,448 --> 01:19:23,448
making of this film a young woman was
1290
01:19:20,420 --> 01:19:26,239
raped and murdered allegedly by an
1291
01:19:23,448 --> 01:19:37,359
American military contractor from one of
1292
01:19:26,238 --> 01:19:37,359
the bases island
1293
01:19:51,579 --> 01:19:59,300
this is a mace missile designed to carry
1294
01:19:55,460 --> 01:20:02,300
a nuclear warhead during the Cold War
1295
01:19:59,300 --> 01:20:05,170
the United States secretly installed
1296
01:20:02,300 --> 01:20:12,489
nuclear weapons at this launch pad in
1297
01:20:05,170 --> 01:20:12,489
Okinawa most of them were aimed at China
1298
01:20:16,198 --> 01:20:22,469
today the nuclear missile site is run by
1299
01:20:19,920 --> 01:20:29,609
a buddhist organization the Soka Gakkai
1300
01:20:22,469 --> 01:20:33,119
as a peace museum in 1962 the atomic
1301
01:20:29,609 --> 01:20:37,769
weapons are oil on the missile was
1302
01:20:33,119 --> 01:20:41,309
almost launched the room was launched
1303
01:20:37,770 --> 01:20:44,790
yeah according to the spokesman of this
1304
01:20:41,310 --> 01:20:49,410
military base said they were ordered to
1305
01:20:44,789 --> 01:20:53,819
prepare then received second order to
1306
01:20:49,409 --> 01:20:56,869
stop it one of the American servicemen
1307
01:20:53,819 --> 01:20:59,729
his job was to fire the mace missiles
1308
01:20:56,869 --> 01:21:02,849
has since revealed that China was a
1309
01:20:59,729 --> 01:21:08,099
nuclear target during the Cuban Missile
1310
01:21:02,850 --> 01:21:11,969
Crisis in 1962 we were told that we had
1311
01:21:08,100 --> 01:21:13,770
to launch all the missiles but we only
1312
01:21:11,969 --> 01:21:15,929
had one missile headed towards Russia
1313
01:21:13,770 --> 01:21:18,270
and we did not see why we should have to
1314
01:21:15,929 --> 01:21:21,119
involve the other countries the captain
1315
01:21:18,270 --> 01:21:25,500
suggested that everybody cracked the
1316
01:21:21,119 --> 01:21:27,380
doors open so it would take less time to
1317
01:21:25,500 --> 01:21:30,619
launch a missile that the doors were
1318
01:21:27,380 --> 01:21:30,619
cracked open
1319
01:21:32,139 --> 01:21:37,719
one of the launch crews was on the point
1320
01:21:34,779 --> 01:21:40,779
of firing them missiles when a duty
1321
01:21:37,719 --> 01:21:43,719
officer suspected the order was false
1322
01:21:40,779 --> 01:21:47,229
they also shown to be silenced Oh send
1323
01:21:43,719 --> 01:21:50,399
two men over there was 45s and to shoot
1324
01:21:47,229 --> 01:21:53,859
anybody that tried to launch until
1325
01:21:50,399 --> 01:21:56,469
situation was resolved and it would only
1326
01:21:53,859 --> 01:21:58,960
take like 1520 seconds to run the
1327
01:21:56,469 --> 01:22:01,389
distance between the two of command
1328
01:21:58,960 --> 01:22:03,550
centers so those two men kept that whole
1329
01:22:01,389 --> 01:22:08,250
crew at bay
1330
01:22:03,550 --> 01:22:08,250
well we made a decision as what to do
1331
01:22:09,118 --> 01:22:14,319
and it wasn't very long maybe two or
1332
01:22:12,010 --> 01:22:17,560
three seconds later we're a very nervous
1333
01:22:14,319 --> 01:22:24,069
major came over the intercom is suing
1334
01:22:17,560 --> 01:22:27,969
the stand down order and then we just
1335
01:22:24,069 --> 01:22:34,149
looked at each other all right we could
1336
01:22:27,969 --> 01:22:36,939
have exterminated the whole planet the
1337
01:22:34,149 --> 01:22:39,908
major who had given the launch order was
1338
01:22:36,939 --> 01:22:42,509
quietly court-martialed and dismissed
1339
01:22:39,908 --> 01:22:42,509
from the Air Force
1340
01:22:42,770 --> 01:22:48,560
that morning is just as familiar to me
1341
01:22:45,529 --> 01:22:51,500
and as clear as yesterday morning is and
1342
01:22:48,560 --> 01:22:53,570
this is 53 years later and how clear and
1343
01:22:51,500 --> 01:22:56,779
blue the sky was and it was just
1344
01:22:53,569 --> 01:22:59,029
something very light clouds and there
1345
01:22:56,779 --> 01:22:59,569
was a perfect breeze blowing a perfect
1346
01:22:59,029 --> 01:23:01,219
temperature
1347
01:22:59,569 --> 01:23:03,859
I did not know what the temperature was
1348
01:23:01,219 --> 01:23:06,350
but it's just felt perfect and we were
1349
01:23:03,859 --> 01:23:09,500
all just kind of taking it in and taking
1350
01:23:06,350 --> 01:23:11,150
in the smell of the air and the sea and
1351
01:23:09,500 --> 01:23:14,689
the land mixed it together and
1352
01:23:11,149 --> 01:23:17,929
everything smells so beautiful this is
1353
01:23:14,689 --> 01:23:22,099
very interesting because it shows the
1354
01:23:17,930 --> 01:23:26,060
cities in China where these mace
1355
01:23:22,100 --> 01:23:30,820
missiles were they met yes which which
1356
01:23:26,060 --> 01:23:38,020
ones do we have here this Okinawa Island
1357
01:23:30,819 --> 01:23:43,219
so within 2,000 kilometers you find
1358
01:23:38,020 --> 01:23:48,739
akima Beijing Chien UK and Hong Kong
1359
01:23:43,219 --> 01:23:55,719
Shanghai is Taiwan Taipei and Kong young
1360
01:23:48,738 --> 01:23:55,718
North Korea within the range of missile
1361
01:24:16,949 --> 01:24:20,170
[Music]
1362
01:24:30,460 --> 01:24:37,300
this is the work of the Okinawan
1363
01:24:32,800 --> 01:24:40,750
sculptor Kinjo Maduro it's a tribute to
1364
01:24:37,300 --> 01:24:43,619
the suffering and resistance of the
1365
01:24:40,750 --> 01:24:43,619
people of this island
1366
01:25:05,949 --> 01:25:11,630
more than a thousand miles away on the
1367
01:25:09,289 --> 01:25:14,899
Korean island of Jeju
1368
01:25:11,630 --> 01:25:19,190
these symbols of struggle are hauntingly
1369
01:25:14,899 --> 01:25:22,399
similar the work of Korean sculptor Co
1370
01:25:19,189 --> 01:25:26,439
Gil Chun represents another fight of
1371
01:25:22,399 --> 01:25:26,439
Island people for freedom
1372
01:25:27,529 --> 01:25:30,639
[Music]
1373
01:25:35,319 --> 01:25:41,619
a semi-tropical sanctuary of unusual
1374
01:25:38,260 --> 01:25:45,480
beauty Jeju Island is a world heritage
1375
01:25:41,619 --> 01:25:51,090
site the government of South Korea
1376
01:25:45,479 --> 01:25:51,089
declared it an island of world peace
1377
01:25:54,600 --> 01:25:59,550
but on this island of peace has been
1378
01:25:58,119 --> 01:26:03,149
built one of the most provocative
1379
01:25:59,550 --> 01:26:07,920
military bases in the world less than
1380
01:26:03,149 --> 01:26:07,920
400 miles from Shanghai
1381
01:26:10,640 --> 01:26:16,730
like Okinawa and the Marshall Islands
1382
01:26:13,430 --> 01:26:22,850
this is America's front line in its
1383
01:26:16,729 --> 01:26:26,119
so-called pivot to Asia here in once
1384
01:26:22,850 --> 01:26:28,730
unspoiled Gangjeong village the South
1385
01:26:26,119 --> 01:26:31,789
Korean navy has built a base for
1386
01:26:28,729 --> 01:26:35,750
American aircraft carriers nuclear
1387
01:26:31,789 --> 01:26:39,170
submarines and destroyers equipped with
1388
01:26:35,750 --> 01:26:42,369
the aegis ballistic missile aimed at
1389
01:26:39,170 --> 01:26:42,369
China's defenses
1390
01:26:43,239 --> 01:26:51,170
China's lifelines to the world in oil
1391
01:26:46,760 --> 01:26:56,030
trade resources depend on shipping that
1392
01:26:51,170 --> 01:26:58,250
comes through choke points like this the
1393
01:26:56,029 --> 01:27:00,920
u.s. pivot end of the Asia Pacific is
1394
01:26:58,250 --> 01:27:02,930
really intended to create the ability to
1395
01:27:00,920 --> 01:27:06,409
put a loaded gun to the head of China
1396
01:27:02,930 --> 01:27:08,720
and say you know you will do as we say
1397
01:27:06,409 --> 01:27:11,449
otherwise we will be able to restrict we
1398
01:27:08,720 --> 01:27:15,789
will be able to shut down choke off your
1399
01:27:11,449 --> 01:27:15,789
importation of oil and other resources
1400
01:27:17,930 --> 01:27:23,350
[Applause]
1401
01:27:20,189 --> 01:27:23,349
[Music]
1402
01:27:29,800 --> 01:27:36,320
for nine years every day often twice a
1403
01:27:33,288 --> 01:27:38,838
day these Catholic priests have staged
1404
01:27:36,319 --> 01:27:55,128
the mass that blocks the gates of the
1405
01:27:38,838 --> 01:27:57,679
new military face on jg-1 in a country
1406
01:27:55,128 --> 01:28:02,708
where political demonstrations can be
1407
01:27:57,679 --> 01:28:02,708
easily religions
1408
01:28:25,838 --> 01:28:32,469
Jeong Runa has led the fight the pace
1409
01:28:29,748 --> 01:28:32,469
being built
1410
01:28:32,859 --> 01:29:01,250
and several times suffered serious
1411
01:28:36,350 --> 01:29:03,800
injury I sing for summers in everything
1412
01:29:01,250 --> 01:29:08,289
before mastering the mess at the end of
1413
01:29:03,800 --> 01:29:11,050
the mass and the end of the Rosary yeah
1414
01:29:08,289 --> 01:29:14,689
the the content of song is very
1415
01:29:11,050 --> 01:29:19,159
beautiful the the writer and the
1416
01:29:14,689 --> 01:29:22,189
composer is the musician from this
1417
01:29:19,159 --> 01:29:26,359
island so I love him very much and he
1418
01:29:22,189 --> 01:29:28,669
gave me the song if I practice and I
1419
01:29:26,359 --> 01:29:31,969
became a master to sing that song
1420
01:29:28,670 --> 01:29:36,940
because I practice everything he truly
1421
01:29:31,970 --> 01:29:36,940
do you see it with such passion
1422
01:29:44,199 --> 01:29:48,559
sometimes and we just reached typhoon we
1423
01:29:47,029 --> 01:29:51,739
could take on the strap
1424
01:29:48,560 --> 01:29:55,880
did you sing then - you have a mass when
1425
01:29:51,739 --> 01:30:02,359
the typhoon right oh yeah getting no
1426
01:29:55,880 --> 01:30:05,449
exemption what will happen if this base
1427
01:30:02,359 --> 01:30:07,880
becomes operational they have destroyed
1428
01:30:05,449 --> 01:30:11,859
the environment that destroyed life of
1429
01:30:07,880 --> 01:30:15,739
villages no we should be witness of that
1430
01:30:11,859 --> 01:30:18,500
oppression violence to me what do they
1431
01:30:15,739 --> 01:30:22,460
do it well they direct new destiny very
1432
01:30:18,500 --> 01:30:26,989
holy area right they'd like to make a
1433
01:30:22,460 --> 01:30:30,230
china isolated in this career it is US
1434
01:30:26,989 --> 01:30:32,559
government want to be enter of this
1435
01:30:30,229 --> 01:30:32,559
world
1436
01:30:36,329 --> 01:30:42,750
meanwhile a Quaker called mr. o joins
1437
01:30:40,060 --> 01:30:45,730
them with his own ritual of protest
1438
01:30:42,750 --> 01:30:54,399
accompanied by an artist called wild
1439
01:30:45,729 --> 01:30:57,549
flower or told us enemy somebody better
1440
01:30:54,399 --> 01:31:00,579
Avenue on the case
1441
01:30:57,550 --> 01:31:03,720
patek a few days on our guitar today
1442
01:31:00,579 --> 01:31:06,579
with their new position they will matter
1443
01:31:03,720 --> 01:31:09,880
Chris or charity a certain tone etiqueta
1444
01:31:06,579 --> 01:31:16,119
care who is not well parents have all
1445
01:31:09,880 --> 01:31:16,810
the baggage trick we are Toto Japan
1446
01:31:16,119 --> 01:31:22,420
easily
1447
01:31:16,810 --> 01:31:25,450
dongsung Arizona Cardinal CJ Roku
1448
01:31:22,420 --> 01:31:28,380
Deepika when somewhat a whip still
1449
01:31:25,449 --> 01:31:28,380
honey's right thing
1450
01:31:30,269 --> 01:31:39,039
Toronto or torn gijiba Ambika gay bi
1451
01:31:34,748 --> 01:31:43,889
transgender a Sonicare grass or pivotal
1452
01:31:39,038 --> 01:31:48,819
Casa de naranja bandeau tanto tanto
1453
01:31:43,889 --> 01:31:52,809
totoro burgundy chica you tracer Kazuto
1454
01:31:48,819 --> 01:31:56,139
non รจ tutto ebbe Jima is home some yeah
1455
01:31:52,809 --> 01:31:58,779
sorry hunter all something back to the
1456
01:31:56,139 --> 01:32:01,989
children day - patreon battle McGraw
1457
01:31:58,779 --> 01:32:06,248
Hill Country ano natsu Tanana with
1458
01:32:01,988 --> 01:32:08,859
determine a tunic - Jane you need a job
1459
01:32:06,248 --> 01:32:12,998
done do become harder tomorrow your
1460
01:32:08,859 --> 01:32:16,049
personal clunky aerosol yeah Duncan
1461
01:32:12,998 --> 01:32:16,050
Ramirez another him
1462
01:32:31,250 --> 01:32:37,369
this is the center of an empire that
1463
01:32:33,739 --> 01:32:40,279
never speaks its name whose power is
1464
01:32:37,369 --> 01:32:49,159
represented in this extraordinary world
1465
01:32:40,279 --> 01:32:52,250
map of American military bases 4,000
1466
01:32:49,159 --> 01:32:55,130
bases in the United States almost a
1467
01:32:52,250 --> 01:33:01,909
thousand bases spread across every
1468
01:32:55,130 --> 01:33:03,400
continent the archipelago of Empire the
1469
01:33:01,909 --> 01:33:06,649
bases that we have around the world
1470
01:33:03,399 --> 01:33:09,979
hidden in plain sight either the real
1471
01:33:06,649 --> 01:33:13,009
territory of our empire but at the same
1472
01:33:09,979 --> 01:33:17,750
time we maintain independent governments
1473
01:33:13,010 --> 01:33:19,280
in Japan or South Korea or Germany they
1474
01:33:17,750 --> 01:33:20,659
don't have autonomy when it comes to
1475
01:33:19,279 --> 01:33:24,289
foreign policy so it's a very
1476
01:33:20,659 --> 01:33:28,000
sophisticated and effective system where
1477
01:33:24,289 --> 01:33:31,250
whereby we pat ourselves on the back for
1478
01:33:28,000 --> 01:33:33,050
helping to Midwife democracy and Japan
1479
01:33:31,250 --> 01:33:36,680
and Germany and South Korea and various
1480
01:33:33,050 --> 01:33:38,270
other places while keeping the lid on in
1481
01:33:36,680 --> 01:33:40,400
that we don't know what these countries
1482
01:33:38,270 --> 01:33:42,590
would do if they were fully independent
1483
01:33:40,399 --> 01:33:44,210
and and the beauty of this system is
1484
01:33:42,590 --> 01:33:46,250
that most people pay no attention to it
1485
01:33:44,210 --> 01:33:49,220
at all they think it's just the natural
1486
01:33:46,250 --> 01:33:52,010
occurrence to have 50,000 American
1487
01:33:49,220 --> 01:33:54,340
troops in in Japan there's no country
1488
01:33:52,010 --> 01:33:57,710
that has better anti-imperial credit
1489
01:33:54,340 --> 01:33:59,779
cred then the United States and we are
1490
01:33:57,710 --> 01:34:03,439
not trying to recreate the glories of
1491
01:33:59,779 --> 01:34:07,130
the British Empire we're arguing that
1492
01:34:03,439 --> 01:34:12,379
the world is round we have a global
1493
01:34:07,130 --> 01:34:15,650
policy and all nations have global
1494
01:34:12,380 --> 01:34:18,319
rights no ocean has ever been dominated
1495
01:34:15,649 --> 01:34:22,789
the way the u.s. dominates the Pacific
1496
01:34:18,319 --> 01:34:26,569
Navy and Air Force they claim in the
1497
01:34:22,789 --> 01:34:29,569
Pearl Harbor headquarters of the Pacific
1498
01:34:26,569 --> 01:34:33,529
Command they claim to be responsible for
1499
01:34:29,569 --> 01:34:37,460
52 percent of the earth surface and when
1500
01:34:33,529 --> 01:34:39,859
you look at their logo it shows an eagle
1501
01:34:37,460 --> 01:34:41,750
over the Aleutian Islands with one tail
1502
01:34:39,859 --> 01:34:43,519
on coming down somewhere near Seattle
1503
01:34:41,750 --> 01:34:44,789
and the other coming down right over
1504
01:34:43,520 --> 01:34:50,250
Beijing
1505
01:34:44,789 --> 01:34:52,859
so Beijing looks at a network of bases a
1506
01:34:50,250 --> 01:34:55,470
real archipelago of Empire that's been
1507
01:34:52,859 --> 01:35:00,779
built up since the Korean War you have
1508
01:34:55,470 --> 01:35:03,210
had and still have an arc of a basis
1509
01:35:00,779 --> 01:35:04,109
that start in Australia and go through
1510
01:35:03,210 --> 01:35:06,149
notice if ik
1511
01:35:04,109 --> 01:35:09,059
we have no basis in Australia you have
1512
01:35:06,149 --> 01:35:12,029
Pine Gap you have Darwin and you have a
1513
01:35:09,060 --> 01:35:13,830
new facility in Western Australia no to
1514
01:35:12,029 --> 01:35:19,259
speak precisely we have no military
1515
01:35:13,829 --> 01:35:23,640
bases in Australia what we do is operate
1516
01:35:19,260 --> 01:35:26,190
with and in Australian bases yeah but
1517
01:35:23,640 --> 01:35:32,880
we're not in the basing business
1518
01:35:26,189 --> 01:35:35,389
nowadays there's a growing collection of
1519
01:35:32,880 --> 01:35:39,029
what are referred to as lilypad bases
1520
01:35:35,390 --> 01:35:43,470
these are bases that have typically to
1521
01:35:39,029 --> 01:35:45,929
300 troops no family members very few
1522
01:35:43,470 --> 01:35:47,520
amenities and are often quite secretive
1523
01:35:45,930 --> 01:35:50,130
their bases that are frequently
1524
01:35:47,520 --> 01:35:53,010
constructed within a foreign country's
1525
01:35:50,130 --> 01:35:56,279
base to disguise it and and generally
1526
01:35:53,010 --> 01:35:59,159
are not referred to as bases many of
1527
01:35:56,279 --> 01:36:04,009
these bases have been set up to combat
1528
01:35:59,159 --> 01:36:04,010
China's worldwide economic influence
1529
01:36:04,529 --> 01:36:10,869
from these bases the United States
1530
01:36:07,810 --> 01:36:14,860
operates a secret army in a hundred and
1531
01:36:10,869 --> 01:36:16,960
forty seven countries if you're gonna be
1532
01:36:14,859 --> 01:36:18,819
a free country rather than given every
1533
01:36:16,960 --> 01:36:20,590
gangster regime in the world you're
1534
01:36:18,819 --> 01:36:22,929
gonna have to take a risk because those
1535
01:36:20,590 --> 01:36:24,789
gangsters they want to they they want to
1536
01:36:22,930 --> 01:36:28,000
eliminate good people in the world so
1537
01:36:24,789 --> 01:36:30,430
they can have an in China they want to
1538
01:36:28,000 --> 01:36:32,380
dominate all of all of the Far East they
1539
01:36:30,430 --> 01:36:34,840
want to dominate just like Japan wanted
1540
01:36:32,380 --> 01:36:37,180
to before World War two their goal was
1541
01:36:34,840 --> 01:36:39,430
to dominate that part of the world today
1542
01:36:37,180 --> 01:36:43,030
the because there has been no political
1543
01:36:39,430 --> 01:36:45,760
reform in Beijing these guys want to
1544
01:36:43,029 --> 01:36:48,340
dominate a huge chunk of the planet why
1545
01:36:45,760 --> 01:36:50,560
light struggle and Rukavina business is
1546
01:36:48,340 --> 01:36:53,470
served on America's national defense
1547
01:36:50,560 --> 01:36:55,539
channel he's a military strategist and
1548
01:36:53,470 --> 01:36:57,850
war planner
1549
01:36:55,539 --> 01:37:01,119
you've written that airstrikes and naval
1550
01:36:57,850 --> 01:37:05,470
blockades have a role to play in
1551
01:37:01,119 --> 01:37:09,309
punishing China you've described the
1552
01:37:05,470 --> 01:37:11,890
need for sea mines you've described the
1553
01:37:09,310 --> 01:37:15,660
need for special forces u.s. special
1554
01:37:11,890 --> 01:37:19,110
forces and missiles placed in islands
1555
01:37:15,659 --> 01:37:21,309
this sounds like a preparation for war
1556
01:37:19,109 --> 01:37:23,079
our our first president George
1557
01:37:21,310 --> 01:37:27,010
Washington said if you want peace
1558
01:37:23,079 --> 01:37:28,350
prepare for war and essentially what the
1559
01:37:27,010 --> 01:37:31,780
United States is doing again is
1560
01:37:28,350 --> 01:37:35,050
responding to provocative behavior on
1561
01:37:31,779 --> 01:37:38,529
the part of China and just as we did in
1562
01:37:35,050 --> 01:37:42,130
the Cold War the idea was to have a
1563
01:37:38,529 --> 01:37:44,409
position of military strength such that
1564
01:37:42,130 --> 01:37:47,140
your adversaries were not tempted to act
1565
01:37:44,409 --> 01:37:49,180
in aggressive ways or try and employ
1566
01:37:47,140 --> 01:37:52,000
coercion to get their way maybe just
1567
01:37:49,180 --> 01:37:56,320
last week the US Navy sent a guided
1568
01:37:52,000 --> 01:37:59,050
missile destroyer in to the Spratly
1569
01:37:56,319 --> 01:38:01,989
Islands and South China Sea and what was
1570
01:37:59,050 --> 01:38:05,829
different about this I think was that
1571
01:38:01,989 --> 01:38:07,109
Chinese fighters scrambled that sounds
1572
01:38:05,829 --> 01:38:09,819
like an escalator
1573
01:38:07,109 --> 01:38:12,159
well the again from an American
1574
01:38:09,819 --> 01:38:13,899
perspective the the escalation was the
1575
01:38:12,159 --> 01:38:15,369
Chinese speeding to militarize these
1576
01:38:13,899 --> 01:38:16,229
islands in the first place
1577
01:38:15,369 --> 01:38:18,599
move
1578
01:38:16,229 --> 01:38:21,029
it's military capabilities doubt into
1579
01:38:18,600 --> 01:38:23,820
that region engaging in provocative
1580
01:38:21,029 --> 01:38:27,420
behavior against the commercial
1581
01:38:23,819 --> 01:38:29,099
activities and military forces of other
1582
01:38:27,420 --> 01:38:31,350
minor countries in the region that have
1583
01:38:29,100 --> 01:38:34,350
claim to those islands so it's a
1584
01:38:31,350 --> 01:38:37,400
response to Chinese intimidation rather
1585
01:38:34,350 --> 01:38:40,230
excuse me how is commerce being
1586
01:38:37,399 --> 01:38:42,449
intimidated in the South China Sea
1587
01:38:40,229 --> 01:38:45,299
there have been no military forces no
1588
01:38:42,449 --> 01:38:47,099
military bases there the China except
1589
01:38:45,300 --> 01:38:48,690
the United States military base not in
1590
01:38:47,100 --> 01:38:50,550
the South China Sea and not even in the
1591
01:38:48,689 --> 01:38:51,779
Philippines because the United States
1592
01:38:50,550 --> 01:38:53,970
withdrew its forces in the Philippines
1593
01:38:51,779 --> 01:38:55,889
but the United States is back in the
1594
01:38:53,970 --> 01:38:57,989
Philippines the Philippines and the
1595
01:38:55,890 --> 01:38:59,670
United States have announced five
1596
01:38:57,988 --> 01:39:01,439
different locations scattered all
1597
01:38:59,670 --> 01:39:04,289
throughout the Philippines where US
1598
01:39:01,439 --> 01:39:08,369
troops will be stationed on a rotational
1599
01:39:04,289 --> 01:39:10,680
basis this threat to China from yet more
1600
01:39:08,369 --> 01:39:13,649
US bases on its doorstep
1601
01:39:10,680 --> 01:39:17,369
was not an issue when an arbitration
1602
01:39:13,649 --> 01:39:19,799
tribunal ruled against China's claims to
1603
01:39:17,369 --> 01:39:25,769
the strategic Spratly Islands in the
1604
01:39:19,800 --> 01:39:28,500
South China Sea in 2015 the US Navy
1605
01:39:25,770 --> 01:39:31,560
rehearsed a blockade that would cut
1606
01:39:28,500 --> 01:39:35,039
China's lifelines of oil and trade and
1607
01:39:31,560 --> 01:39:40,590
raw materials the danger of
1608
01:39:35,039 --> 01:39:43,199
confrontation grows by the day the US
1609
01:39:40,590 --> 01:39:46,560
Navy is on the doorstep of China
1610
01:39:43,199 --> 01:39:51,269
regardless of disputed islands and is
1611
01:39:46,560 --> 01:39:54,030
there with low draft ships planes battle
1612
01:39:51,270 --> 01:39:56,400
groups it's right on the doorstep
1613
01:39:54,029 --> 01:40:00,659
what if Chinese ships what if the
1614
01:39:56,399 --> 01:40:03,659
equivalent was off California well John
1615
01:40:00,659 --> 01:40:06,389
we ask ourselves that question regularly
1616
01:40:03,659 --> 01:40:11,029
and it's it's important to put yourself
1617
01:40:06,390 --> 01:40:15,989
in the other guys shoes yeah so look we
1618
01:40:11,029 --> 01:40:18,869
don't operate in the Pacific in an
1619
01:40:15,988 --> 01:40:22,919
effort to scare China to contain China
1620
01:40:18,869 --> 01:40:27,149
to backfoot China our operations in our
1621
01:40:22,920 --> 01:40:29,670
presence first of all is warmly welcomed
1622
01:40:27,149 --> 01:40:33,059
by the vast majority of the coastal
1623
01:40:29,670 --> 01:40:36,659
States but secondly is fully accepted by
1624
01:40:33,060 --> 01:40:39,510
the Chinese time after time is it excuse
1625
01:40:36,659 --> 01:40:42,750
me is it fully accepted yes mine prayer
1626
01:40:39,510 --> 01:40:47,789
by their by their words the China star
1627
01:40:42,750 --> 01:40:50,819
says scared and this is what they're
1628
01:40:47,789 --> 01:41:01,609
scared of a new sub base is right around
1629
01:40:50,819 --> 01:41:09,630
China missiles bombers drones warships a
1630
01:41:01,609 --> 01:41:12,839
provocation of war today I state clearly
1631
01:41:09,630 --> 01:41:15,390
and with conviction America's commitment
1632
01:41:12,840 --> 01:41:21,060
to seek the peace and security of a
1633
01:41:15,390 --> 01:41:24,390
world without nuclear weapons under
1634
01:41:21,060 --> 01:41:27,390
Obama nuclear warheads spending is risen
1635
01:41:24,390 --> 01:41:30,619
higher than under any president since
1636
01:41:27,390 --> 01:41:34,170
the end of the Cold War it's all a
1637
01:41:30,619 --> 01:41:36,210
magician's show because at the same time
1638
01:41:34,170 --> 01:41:37,890
that Obama is talking about that not
1639
01:41:36,210 --> 01:41:41,159
only is he spending a trillion dollars
1640
01:41:37,890 --> 01:41:42,900
to modernize US nuclear forces but he's
1641
01:41:41,159 --> 01:41:45,539
deploying these missile defense systems
1642
01:41:42,899 --> 01:41:48,089
to encircle Russia and China which makes
1643
01:41:45,539 --> 01:41:50,760
it impossible to get rid of nuclear
1644
01:41:48,090 --> 01:41:53,760
weapons in that climate everybody wants
1645
01:41:50,760 --> 01:41:55,890
to look like they're tough see I got to
1646
01:41:53,760 --> 01:41:57,449
be tough I got to show you know I'm not
1647
01:41:55,890 --> 01:41:59,010
afraid of doing anything military I'm
1648
01:41:57,448 --> 01:42:01,979
not afraid of threatening I'm you know
1649
01:41:59,010 --> 01:42:03,329
I'm a hairy chested gorilla and you know
1650
01:42:01,979 --> 01:42:06,659
and you don't want to look like you're
1651
01:42:03,329 --> 01:42:10,890
weak so what you do is you talk more and
1652
01:42:06,659 --> 01:42:13,679
more aggressively and and you let and if
1653
01:42:10,890 --> 01:42:15,480
you don't want to do it yourself because
1654
01:42:13,679 --> 01:42:18,690
you maybe think it doesn't look very
1655
01:42:15,479 --> 01:42:21,629
presidential you let somebody under you
1656
01:42:18,689 --> 01:42:23,849
do the talking and we have gotten into a
1657
01:42:21,630 --> 01:42:26,159
state the United States has gotten into
1658
01:42:23,850 --> 01:42:30,630
a situation where there's a lot of
1659
01:42:26,159 --> 01:42:33,510
military you know saber-rattling and its
1660
01:42:30,630 --> 01:42:37,739
really being orchestrated from the top
1661
01:42:33,510 --> 01:42:40,590
you know this seems incredibly dangerous
1662
01:42:37,738 --> 01:42:42,308
all of this that's an understatement I
1663
01:42:40,590 --> 01:42:45,279
think but I agree
1664
01:42:42,309 --> 01:42:47,529
when you routinely plan for mass murder
1665
01:42:45,279 --> 01:42:50,259
you've become conditioned to it that's
1666
01:42:47,529 --> 01:42:52,179
what this is we accept it oh yeah we
1667
01:42:50,260 --> 01:42:55,090
haven't had nuclear weapons the defense
1668
01:42:52,179 --> 01:42:58,389
secretary he's just announced that there
1669
01:42:55,090 --> 01:43:01,328
will be warships and Special Forces and
1670
01:42:58,389 --> 01:43:03,400
planes sent to the Philippines and the
1671
01:43:01,328 --> 01:43:07,599
Wall Street Journal has described this
1672
01:43:03,399 --> 01:43:11,078
as the vanguard of a major US presence
1673
01:43:07,599 --> 01:43:13,900
in Southeast Asia that sounds like where
1674
01:43:11,078 --> 01:43:16,118
does this end what's what's the purpose
1675
01:43:13,899 --> 01:43:19,689
I mean where are we gonna stop this
1676
01:43:16,118 --> 01:43:21,539
process before it starts to war and then
1677
01:43:19,689 --> 01:43:24,769
if the worst starts where does that end
1678
01:43:21,539 --> 01:43:24,769
[Music]
1679
01:44:05,979 --> 01:44:11,449
the scientific studies that I teach by
1680
01:44:09,020 --> 01:44:12,500
the scientists that predict that the
1681
01:44:11,449 --> 01:44:14,420
earth can be made essentially
1682
01:44:12,500 --> 01:44:16,250
uninhabitable from nuclear war the
1683
01:44:14,420 --> 01:44:18,230
scientists have been begging the Obamas
1684
01:44:16,250 --> 01:44:20,390
tration well they wouldn't say begging
1685
01:44:18,229 --> 01:44:21,889
but they've made multiple requests to
1686
01:44:20,390 --> 01:44:23,240
meet with them discuss these predictions
1687
01:44:21,890 --> 01:44:24,950
because they're peer-reviewed studies
1688
01:44:23,239 --> 01:44:27,199
and they've been turned down over and
1689
01:44:24,949 --> 01:44:29,659
over again they've been peripherally
1690
01:44:27,199 --> 01:44:31,460
told that well we don't think the
1691
01:44:29,659 --> 01:44:33,109
long-term environmental consequences of
1692
01:44:31,460 --> 01:44:34,640
nuclear war all that important if the
1693
01:44:33,109 --> 01:44:35,299
immediate effects of nuclear war don't
1694
01:44:34,640 --> 01:44:37,190
stop it
1695
01:44:35,300 --> 01:44:39,140
but the long-term environmental
1696
01:44:37,189 --> 01:44:42,639
consequences of nuclear or reliable to
1697
01:44:39,140 --> 01:44:45,020
wipe out the human race in oneexchange
1698
01:44:42,640 --> 01:44:49,270
nuclear exchange between the US and
1699
01:44:45,020 --> 01:44:51,560
China what could be the consequences
1700
01:44:49,270 --> 01:44:54,830
well let me just give you an example of
1701
01:44:51,560 --> 01:44:56,870
what one Chinese four or five Megaton
1702
01:44:54,829 --> 01:45:00,500
warhead would do to a city in the United
1703
01:44:56,869 --> 01:45:02,059
States forgot through the detonation of
1704
01:45:00,500 --> 01:45:04,460
that weapon over our city would
1705
01:45:02,060 --> 01:45:07,880
instantly ignite about six or seven
1706
01:45:04,460 --> 01:45:10,069
hundred square miles on fire and within
1707
01:45:07,880 --> 01:45:11,930
20 to 30 minutes all of those fires
1708
01:45:10,069 --> 01:45:14,299
would coalesce into a single gigantic
1709
01:45:11,930 --> 01:45:16,970
firestorm there'd be no escape from it
1710
01:45:14,300 --> 01:45:19,909
so all the people there would perish so
1711
01:45:16,970 --> 01:45:22,730
the u.s. with say hundreds of nuclear
1712
01:45:19,909 --> 01:45:26,029
weapons on Chinese cities well when you
1713
01:45:22,729 --> 01:45:28,039
combine all the smoke from these nuclear
1714
01:45:26,029 --> 01:45:30,559
weapons detonating it actually creates
1715
01:45:28,039 --> 01:45:33,649
millions of tons of black carbon smoke
1716
01:45:30,560 --> 01:45:35,450
will rise above cloud level into the
1717
01:45:33,649 --> 01:45:37,189
stratosphere it's heated by the Sun it's
1718
01:45:35,449 --> 01:45:39,289
acts like a solar collector and that
1719
01:45:37,189 --> 01:45:42,019
smoke because of that will stay there
1720
01:45:39,289 --> 01:45:43,850
for ten years or longer and what the
1721
01:45:42,020 --> 01:45:45,580
smoke does is to block swarming sunlight
1722
01:45:43,850 --> 01:45:48,829
from reaching the surface of the earth
1723
01:45:45,579 --> 01:45:50,510
and it become so cold in a matter of
1724
01:45:48,829 --> 01:45:52,100
just a couple of weeks that will the
1725
01:45:50,510 --> 01:45:57,829
temperatures will fall below freezing
1726
01:45:52,100 --> 01:45:59,600
every day for one to three years and it
1727
01:45:57,829 --> 01:46:03,189
will become too cold to grow food crops
1728
01:45:59,600 --> 01:46:03,190
for at least ten years or longer
1729
01:46:07,948 --> 01:46:16,678
I mean there's this like a total
1730
01:46:14,369 --> 01:46:19,198
disconnect with the changing world you
1731
01:46:16,679 --> 01:46:22,380
have a giant rising power in this case
1732
01:46:19,198 --> 01:46:24,689
China why would you expect a giant
1733
01:46:22,380 --> 01:46:27,000
rising power to not want to have more
1734
01:46:24,689 --> 01:46:28,529
control over its destiny what we should
1735
01:46:27,000 --> 01:46:31,710
be doing in my view is trying to
1736
01:46:28,529 --> 01:46:33,869
cultivate a sense of friendship and
1737
01:46:31,710 --> 01:46:35,460
cooperation and we can have our
1738
01:46:33,869 --> 01:46:36,929
differences with them if we think
1739
01:46:35,460 --> 01:46:39,149
they're doing something in trade that we
1740
01:46:36,929 --> 01:46:41,550
don't like let's have it out with them
1741
01:46:39,149 --> 01:46:44,719
but this saber-rattling is the worst
1742
01:46:41,550 --> 01:46:44,719
thing we can possibly do
1743
01:46:48,039 --> 01:46:57,039
it is time to show the whole world that
1744
01:46:53,260 --> 01:47:01,020
America is back bigger and better and
1745
01:46:57,039 --> 01:47:05,829
stronger than ever before
1746
01:47:01,020 --> 01:47:08,170
we don't have victories anymore we used
1747
01:47:05,829 --> 01:47:12,149
to have victories but we don't have them
1748
01:47:08,170 --> 01:47:16,649
when was the last time anybody saw us
1749
01:47:12,149 --> 01:47:20,219
beating let's say China in a trade deal
1750
01:47:16,649 --> 01:47:23,500
they kill us we can't continue to allow
1751
01:47:20,220 --> 01:47:25,300
China to rape our country and that's
1752
01:47:23,500 --> 01:47:29,609
what they're doing it's the greatest
1753
01:47:25,300 --> 01:47:29,610
theft in the history of the world
1754
01:47:30,878 --> 01:47:37,929
the new President Donald Trump has a
1755
01:47:34,389 --> 01:47:41,679
problem with China the urgent question
1756
01:47:37,929 --> 01:47:44,679
now is will Trump continue with the
1757
01:47:41,679 --> 01:47:50,649
provocations revealed in this film and
1758
01:47:44,679 --> 01:47:54,038
take us all to the edge of war there
1759
01:47:50,649 --> 01:47:56,378
never have been two countries more
1760
01:47:54,038 --> 01:48:01,238
interdependent on each other than China
1761
01:47:56,378 --> 01:48:03,368
in the u.s. in history and China is the
1762
01:48:01,238 --> 01:48:07,448
largest trading nation in the world and
1763
01:48:03,368 --> 01:48:10,839
in history so China's economy and and
1764
01:48:07,448 --> 01:48:13,238
their society their lives are linked to
1765
01:48:10,840 --> 01:48:14,469
the entire world including America and
1766
01:48:13,238 --> 01:48:16,509
the West and law and all the other
1767
01:48:14,469 --> 01:48:18,219
countries so so I think interdependence
1768
01:48:16,510 --> 01:48:21,699
between these two countries and among
1769
01:48:18,219 --> 01:48:23,908
all the nations of the world speak to
1770
01:48:21,698 --> 01:48:23,908
peace
1771
01:48:26,060 --> 01:48:40,230
[Music]
1772
01:48:37,869 --> 01:48:53,238
[Applause]
1773
01:48:40,229 --> 01:48:56,179
[Music]
1774
01:48:53,238 --> 01:48:58,939
we don't have to accept the word of
1775
01:48:56,180 --> 01:49:02,180
those who conjure up threats and false
1776
01:48:58,939 --> 01:49:05,809
enemies that justify the business and
1777
01:49:02,180 --> 01:49:09,100
profit of war if we recognize there is
1778
01:49:05,810 --> 01:49:12,350
another superpower and that's us
1779
01:49:09,100 --> 01:49:15,710
ordinary people everywhere like the
1780
01:49:12,350 --> 01:49:19,570
people of Okinawa Jeju Island the
1781
01:49:15,710 --> 01:49:22,850
Marshall Islands China the United States
1782
01:49:19,569 --> 01:49:25,420
by speaking out they deliver a warning
1783
01:49:22,850 --> 01:49:31,180
to all of us
1784
01:49:25,420 --> 01:49:31,180
can we really afford to be silent
1785
01:49:40,279 --> 01:49:53,500
we meet again don't know where
1786
01:49:47,409 --> 01:49:58,380
don't know where but I know we meet
1787
01:49:53,500 --> 01:49:58,380
again some sunny day
1788
01:50:02,689 --> 01:50:14,639
smiling through just like you always do
1789
01:50:10,369 --> 01:50:19,340
till the blue skies drive the dark
1790
01:50:14,640 --> 01:50:19,340
clouds far away
1791
01:50:19,529 --> 01:50:29,259
so will you please say hello to the
1792
01:50:24,760 --> 01:50:35,409
folks that I know tell them I won't be
1793
01:50:29,260 --> 01:50:42,720
long they'll be happy to know that is
1794
01:50:35,409 --> 01:50:50,219
you saw me gone I was singing this song
1795
01:50:42,720 --> 01:50:56,989
we meet again don't no way
1796
01:50:50,219 --> 01:51:01,520
don't know why but I know we meet again
1797
01:50:56,988 --> 01:51:01,519
some sunny day
1798
01:51:22,849 --> 01:51:24,849
I
1799
01:51:26,989 --> 01:51:30,139
[Music]
1800
01:51:44,630 --> 01:51:47,779
[Music]
1801
01:51:54,880 --> 01:51:58,810
[Music]
1802
01:52:16,890 --> 01:52:20,109
[Music]
1803
01:52:31,460 --> 01:52:34,920
[Music]
128125
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