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Gentlemen...
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On behalf of the business community
in Kiangsu and Anhui
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and the 9th Nanyang Revolutionary Army,
4
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I nominate Ch'en Ch'i-mei as Military Governor
5
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in charge of the Shanghai garrison.
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I'm honoured by my comrades' nomination...
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Objection!
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I object!
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From Hsu Hsi-lin to Ch'iu Chin,
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members of the Restoration Society
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have sacrificed for the cause.
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You're not qualified for the position!
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Mr. T'ao,
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to draw a line with Chinese United League
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is inappropriate.
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This is segregation!
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You're not up for the task!
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T'ao Ch'eng-Chang,
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this is counter-revolutionary!
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You have no right to label me!
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I'm telling you,
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even if Sun Yet-sen were here today
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it's still unacceptable.
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Under Emperor Shun-chih,
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you needed a pigtail to keep your head.
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Business was great back then.
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Now, it's the exact opposite,
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you'll lose your head if you wear a pigtail.
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Recruiting for the New Army!
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Join the New Revolutionary Army!
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Hurry up and enrol!
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Hurry up and enrol!
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I repeat,
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Join the New Army!
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Join the revolution!
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I'll sign up!
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Dr. Sun's position is clear.
38
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The Emperor's abdication is a prerequisite.
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Peiyang Clique's bottom line is equally simple.
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Yuan Shih-k'ai must become President
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to counter the Ch'ing court
and force the Emperor to abdicate.
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Dr. Sun made it clear,
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end monarchy, stop the war
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set up a republic, anything else is negotiable.
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I ascended the throne at a young age,
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during a time of great upheavals,
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I understand the will of the people,
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that honour and glory of one family
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should not come before it.
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I wish that people can live on in peace
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- among all ethnic groups. - Your Majesty,
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- Bringing everyone under one roof
- don't play with that in court.
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- To form the Republic of China. - Why not?
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The Emperor will step down
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and continue to enjoy a monarch's privileges
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Don't cry,
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and personally experience this new era
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because you're the Emperor.
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Which can only be great.
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So decreed.
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Thank you, Your Majesty.
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Though I'm unfit to become President,
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upon President Sun's recommendation,
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and the support of all ethnic groups,
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I shall do my best
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to make the Republic of China strong.
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We now live in a republic, no more "long live"...
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"Joint Harmony" dates back to Chou Dynasty.
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According to "Records of the Grand Historian"
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during the regency under Dukes Shao and Chou
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state affairs were discussed
until consensus was reached.
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I see.
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The Emperor is gone, now we can all have a say.
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Forget it!
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Tse-tung,
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who do you think should be President?
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Dr. Sun.
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00:09:58,584 --> 00:10:00,501
Then why did Yuan get the job?
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Because he has guns.
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Before Dr. Sun stepped down,
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he pushed through the Provisional Constitution
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which will become the foundation.
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A new President won't change the Republic's fate.
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Party politics is our platform.
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We may have conceded a title,
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but as long as we win the election,
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we can appoint our own cabinet members.
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I'm afraid he is too aggressive.
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Gentlemen, the Presidency is symbolic,
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he can be anybody, or nobody.
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We must dismantle one party to build another.
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Let's turn the faltering Chinese United League,
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whose aim was to overthrow Ch'ing Dynasty,
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into Kuomintang, a true nationalist party,
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the foremost political party for the Republic.
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Sir!
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Party politics determines
the polity of the Republic,
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you must take it seriously.
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00:12:03,334 --> 00:12:04,459
Here we are!
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Conduct a democratic, non-violent election,
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insist on fair competition,
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unite the Party!
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This is important, remember it well.
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I Will.
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Thank you.
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I won't forget!
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- Take care! - Take care!
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- Take care! - Goodbye!
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Chiao-jen!
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I fear his thinking is too aggressive...
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Chiao-jen!
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Chiao-jen!
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My mother...
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lives on humble means.
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- Chiao-jen! - When I die...
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I count on you...
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to look after her.
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Chiao-jen!
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Don't worry, you'll be fine.
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Hang in there!
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Hang in there, Chiao-jen!
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- Hang in there. - Chiao-jen!
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Chiao-jen!
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Chiao-jen!
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At dawn on the day of the Sacrificial Rites,
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the President changes with officials in attendance
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then lights the ceremonial pyre,
offers jade and satin,
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offers roast meat, reads first prayer...
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Shih-ch'ang, the entire country seems to have
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different opinions on the polity.
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It's either the Japanese absolute monarchy,
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the French parliamentary system,
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or the American presidential system.
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00:15:22,334 --> 00:15:23,626
Which is more suitable for us?
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00:15:24,376 --> 00:15:26,792
Japanese monarchy is outdated
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for a republic like ours.
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00:15:31,667 --> 00:15:33,001
That's the crux of the problem,
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if we keep changing our minds,
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we'll be neither here nor there.
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00:15:39,709 --> 00:15:40,917
What are you suggesting?
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Follow Japan, adopt constitutional monarchy.
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Had we persisted initially with that,
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China would have been one of the Powers
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and won't have to be bullied by foreign aggressors.
145
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What about you, Yuan-hung?
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Your wish is my command, Your Excellency.
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Enough of rhetoric, this is now a Republic.
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General Ts'ai!
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Ts'ai O!
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What are you doing?
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Sir, I...
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00:16:34,626 --> 00:16:36,667
You like that?
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I'll send you some later.
154
00:16:41,001 --> 00:16:41,959
Thank you.
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00:16:46,917 --> 00:16:49,251
What comes after the first prayer?
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Second and third prayer,
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then the burning of the sacrificial offerings,
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and everybody will bow in four directions.
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Firstly, allow Japan to inherit
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all German interests in Shantung
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and agree not to cede or lease Shantung to others.
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Secondly, Japanese subjects are permitted
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into Southern Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia
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to engage in commercial,
industrial and mining activities.
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The leases on Port Arthur and Dalny,
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and management of the Antung-Mukden Railway
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shall be extended by 99 years.
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That's daylight robbery!
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Prime Minister Okuma must be out of his mind!
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Is your Prime Minister out of his mind?
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This document...
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how can you explain to the Western Powers?
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This is confidential.
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Both parties have a duty to keep it as such.
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Sir,
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whoever leaks the contents,
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regardless of his esteemed position,
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will be sanctioned by Japan.
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00:19:36,917 --> 00:19:38,417
Spare me this bullshit!
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Even Ito Hirobumi dared not threaten me
when he was alive.
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Who do you think you are?
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Your Excellency,
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neither the late Ito-san
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nor the Western Powers can save your skin.
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Only we can do that.
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Don't you want to be Emperor of China?
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Have you heard?
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Yuan Shih-k'ai accepted Japan's 21 Articles.
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He's a traitor!
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We're organising a protest, hurry...
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Let's go, Tse-tung!
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The strength of the Western Powers
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lies in their ability to tolerate opposition.
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In Chu Chih-hsin's
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"An Introduction of German Social Revolutionaries"
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he mentioned two western philosophers,
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by the name of Marx and Engels.
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Tu-hsiu!
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Excuse me!
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What is it?
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Look!
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What Yuan did was treacherous!
203
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It's time we go home.
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I heard you wish to restore monarchy.
205
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Is that true?
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Kuo-Chang, you're one of us, I'll level with you.
207
00:21:46,501 --> 00:21:50,917
All founding emperors in history were under 50,
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I'm almost 60, too old to have this ambition.
209
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That's good!
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Whoever wants to be Emperor,
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will suffer the wrath of the nation.
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Sir, I must hurry back to Nanking, goodbye!
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Having set the polity, with Heaven's mandate
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and the will of the people ascends to the throne
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and rules.
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By virtue of an unanimous vote,
the Representative Assembly of the Republic
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is in favour of the President
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in becoming the Emperor of China.
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Long live the Emperor!
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Long live His Majesty!
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I'm overwhelmed by your support.
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I hear you insist on taking cold baths,
223
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and advocate saving the country with able bodies.
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I used to.
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Not now?
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I'm a bit lost.
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With a weak country and inept Peiyang government,
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able bodies are useless.
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Guns and cannons against bows and arrows,
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the outcome is obvious.
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Look what happened in Shantung.
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You have the answer?
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Not yet, sir.
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Talk is cheap,
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finding the way out
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may take a lifetime,
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even generations.
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Dad!
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This is my daughter K'ai-hui,
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this is Mao Tse-tung.
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You're so tall.
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I'll go out and play.
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The question I ask of you is
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what do you really want?
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Say goodbye to Feng-hsien!
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I wish I could bring you along.
247
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Why don't you?
248
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You pretended to support Yuan Shih-k'ai
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so he'll let you go to Japan for treatment.
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You don't want to arouse suspicion by taking me.
251
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I only want to know, is a Courtesan
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really that important?
253
00:25:50,959 --> 00:25:52,792
Everyone knows
254
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I'll forsake my country for my beloved.
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Without me, who'll take care of you?
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Promise me you'll come back alive.
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Unfortunately,
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I've pledged this body and soul
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to my country, not you.
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Listen, you belong to 400 million Chinese
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as well as to me, Hsiao Feng-hsien.
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I know.
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I appeal to all of you
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to answer to a call of duty.
265
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Should Yuan refuse to come to his senses,
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he will be punished by an army of justice.
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An army of justice?
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Well said!
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But where's your army?
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General Ts'ai is here, sir!
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Here comes my army!
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You look so frail!
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- Dr. Sun, I... - Take your time...
274
00:28:21,626 --> 00:28:23,709
Have a seat!
275
00:28:28,459 --> 00:28:32,917
Reviving the monarchy is a regression.
276
00:28:33,501 --> 00:28:37,251
It's fatal to China. We must launch an expedition.
277
00:29:07,417 --> 00:29:08,334
Commander-in-chief,
278
00:29:08,501 --> 00:29:11,667
Captain Chu Te of the 6th detachment is here.
279
00:29:12,167 --> 00:29:12,834
Go ahead.
280
00:29:13,001 --> 00:29:14,792
Enemy troops defending Mienhuapo
281
00:29:14,959 --> 00:29:18,626
are led by Wu of Peiyang's 6th Brigade.
282
00:29:18,792 --> 00:29:21,126
Take the advance guard off duty,
283
00:29:21,292 --> 00:29:22,334
let them rest.
284
00:29:22,501 --> 00:29:24,584
We'll attack tomorrow at dawn.
285
00:29:25,167 --> 00:29:28,001
We must capture Mienhuapo within a day.
286
00:29:28,167 --> 00:29:28,917
Yes, sir!
287
00:29:29,376 --> 00:29:32,834
Bring up all our heavy artillery.
288
00:29:35,667 --> 00:29:38,417
Who the hell is their commander?
289
00:29:40,126 --> 00:29:41,292
Wu P'ei-fu!
290
00:30:03,292 --> 00:30:05,834
Son of a bitch!
291
00:30:22,126 --> 00:30:23,209
What's going on here?
292
00:30:24,209 --> 00:30:28,584
Feng Kuo-Chang and the generals just declared
293
00:30:29,334 --> 00:30:30,751
their opposition to the new polity.
294
00:30:32,667 --> 00:30:36,251
And the Military Governor Lu Jung-t'ing
295
00:30:36,751 --> 00:30:38,251
has declared Kuanghsi independent.
296
00:30:42,251 --> 00:30:43,751
The country is in uproar!
297
00:30:45,251 --> 00:30:48,876
Perhaps we should postpone the accession rites.
298
00:30:49,042 --> 00:30:50,917
It's mere formality.
299
00:30:58,834 --> 00:31:02,667
It now depends on Chen Huan and Ts'ao K'un,
300
00:31:02,917 --> 00:31:06,709
if they can defeat Ts'ai O in Szechuan,
301
00:31:08,292 --> 00:31:11,167
we might still have a chance.
302
00:35:34,751 --> 00:35:38,542
Ts'ai is hounding me to my grave...
303
00:35:40,459 --> 00:35:43,876
I'd high hopes for you, but you let me down.
304
00:37:50,126 --> 00:37:54,709
Mr. Fan Ching-Sheng, the Minister of Education
305
00:37:54,876 --> 00:37:57,376
will now confer the letters of appointment.
306
00:38:06,376 --> 00:38:09,292
On behalf of the Ministry of Education
307
00:38:09,542 --> 00:38:13,917
and the National Peking University Council,
308
00:38:16,209 --> 00:38:20,834
I appoint Ch'en Tu-hsiu
as Dean of the School of Letters,
309
00:38:26,084 --> 00:38:30,501
Chu Hsi-chu as lecturer in Literature,
310
00:38:33,126 --> 00:38:37,334
Li Ta-Chao as Head Librarian,
311
00:38:40,001 --> 00:38:44,167
and Ku Hung-ming as English Professor.
312
00:38:51,376 --> 00:38:53,876
Isn't he the renowned academic?
313
00:38:56,584 --> 00:38:57,917
Why does he dress like that?
314
00:39:18,251 --> 00:39:19,292
What's so funny?
315
00:39:23,459 --> 00:39:25,542
I wear my pigtail at the back of my head,
316
00:39:25,834 --> 00:39:29,417
those who laugh at me wear it in their hearts.
317
00:39:32,626 --> 00:39:37,626
Mine is visible,
318
00:39:38,001 --> 00:39:43,084
yours is not.
319
00:39:46,126 --> 00:39:49,376
Feel free to enjoy it.
320
00:40:36,167 --> 00:40:38,667
How dare you! This is the Senate,
321
00:40:38,834 --> 00:40:41,501
the sacred ground of the Republic.
322
00:40:43,542 --> 00:40:44,751
What sacred ground?
323
00:40:45,417 --> 00:40:47,334
Just a bunch of pathetic scholars
324
00:40:47,584 --> 00:40:50,001
who are doomed to fail.
325
00:40:50,167 --> 00:40:52,334
What do you mean, General?
326
00:40:52,501 --> 00:40:55,209
I'm Peiyang's Joint Chief Military Governor,
327
00:40:55,626 --> 00:40:57,542
Chang Hsum is my name.
328
00:40:57,959 --> 00:41:02,084
I'm here to settle the dispute with the Senate,
329
00:41:05,209 --> 00:41:07,084
Understand? I hereby proclaim
330
00:41:07,834 --> 00:41:09,459
effective immediately
331
00:41:09,709 --> 00:41:14,376
this dump is closed, the party is over.
332
00:41:15,501 --> 00:41:16,792
Understand?
333
00:41:17,001 --> 00:41:18,917
The Senate is the Republic's legislative body,
334
00:41:19,126 --> 00:41:20,751
you have no right to close it down.
335
00:41:23,709 --> 00:41:24,834
Listen...
336
00:41:25,126 --> 00:41:26,167
I'm not only shutting down
337
00:41:26,334 --> 00:41:29,126
this cackling dump of a Senate,
338
00:41:29,501 --> 00:41:32,792
I'm also closing down
339
00:41:33,126 --> 00:41:35,417
your bloody Republic.
340
00:41:40,001 --> 00:41:43,917
Long live Your Majesty!
341
00:41:45,584 --> 00:41:46,959
You may rise.
342
00:41:47,376 --> 00:41:49,209
Thank you, Your Majesty.
343
00:41:50,001 --> 00:41:51,126
Your Majesty!
344
00:41:54,834 --> 00:41:55,834
Your Majesty!
345
00:42:06,376 --> 00:42:12,292
I'm late, Your Majesty!
346
00:42:14,501 --> 00:42:16,751
You may look up when you speak.
347
00:42:19,209 --> 00:42:23,376
Without Your Majesty, the country is at a loss.
348
00:42:23,792 --> 00:42:25,834
268 years of the glorious Ch'ing Dynasty
349
00:42:26,001 --> 00:42:29,792
must not be ended by that Sun Yat-sen.
350
00:42:32,376 --> 00:42:37,042
They bullied you because you're a child.
351
00:42:39,417 --> 00:42:43,959
They took advantage of your age.
352
00:42:53,209 --> 00:42:56,626
Alright... I appoint you as my Cabinet Minister
353
00:42:57,209 --> 00:42:59,626
Viceroy of Zhili, Minister of Peiyang,
354
00:42:59,834 --> 00:43:01,167
with the title of First Lord.
355
00:43:02,667 --> 00:43:09,084
Thank you, Your Majesty.
356
00:43:10,584 --> 00:43:13,917
You may run three laps around the Palace.
357
00:43:18,376 --> 00:43:20,042
His Majesty allows you to also fly a kite.
358
00:43:31,251 --> 00:43:32,292
It's flying!
359
00:43:32,542 --> 00:43:33,834
Flying...
360
00:43:34,751 --> 00:43:35,792
Your Majesty,
361
00:43:36,542 --> 00:43:37,709
Look!
362
00:43:43,126 --> 00:43:44,709
It's airborne!
363
00:44:00,209 --> 00:44:05,126
Don't be scared. This is outrageous!
364
00:44:05,292 --> 00:44:07,959
We still have a proclamation to make...
365
00:44:09,042 --> 00:44:11,459
Don't force him to be Emperor,
366
00:44:13,584 --> 00:44:16,084
we only want to be safe.
367
00:44:17,042 --> 00:44:18,167
Traitor!
368
00:44:18,834 --> 00:44:20,459
I, Tuan Ch'i-jui, Premier of the Republic of China
369
00:44:20,626 --> 00:44:24,126
and Commander-in-Chief of the expedition force,
370
00:44:24,542 --> 00:44:26,667
hereby condemn Chang Hsun and his clique
371
00:44:26,834 --> 00:44:29,626
for forcibly dissolving the Senate,
holding the President hostage
372
00:44:29,626 --> 00:44:33,084
and restoring monarchy.
Such action is contemptible
373
00:44:33,459 --> 00:44:35,792
and against the will of the people and Heaven.
374
00:44:36,584 --> 00:44:37,751
I, Tuan Ch'i-jui,
375
00:44:37,959 --> 00:44:40,584
resuming as Premier on President Li's instruction
376
00:44:41,292 --> 00:44:45,584
will lead a punitive expedition
to crush the traitors.
377
00:44:46,042 --> 00:44:47,917
July 2, this 6th year of the Republic.
378
00:44:50,126 --> 00:44:52,876
It's time for us students to take action.
379
00:44:53,042 --> 00:44:54,751
Go to Peking and rally against the restoration.
380
00:44:54,917 --> 00:44:56,042
I don't understand.
381
00:44:56,459 --> 00:44:57,626
About what?
382
00:44:58,292 --> 00:45:00,959
By conceding the presidency to Yuan
383
00:45:01,126 --> 00:45:02,334
the Senate has made a fatal error.
384
00:45:02,459 --> 00:45:03,459
The problem with China
385
00:45:03,626 --> 00:45:05,792
is not just about choosing the wrong President!
386
00:45:06,584 --> 00:45:08,126
Isn't that a reason?
387
00:45:08,792 --> 00:45:11,959
If all fault lies with the head of state,
388
00:45:12,542 --> 00:45:14,209
then the problems we had before
389
00:45:14,417 --> 00:45:16,334
were Yuan Shih-k'ai's fault.
390
00:45:16,501 --> 00:45:19,084
But what about the restoration fiasco?
391
00:45:19,251 --> 00:45:20,959
Who should we blame?
392
00:45:27,334 --> 00:45:28,501
What are you getting at?
393
00:45:28,959 --> 00:45:30,126
Today's China
394
00:45:30,459 --> 00:45:35,126
cannot be changed by having a
different Emperor or President.
395
00:45:37,417 --> 00:45:40,126
An utmost humiliation!
396
00:45:41,626 --> 00:45:44,376
The Chinese race has been shamed!
397
00:45:49,417 --> 00:45:54,167
Republic is a must and demanded by the people.
398
00:45:55,709 --> 00:46:00,209
Yet in a mere six years,
399
00:46:00,709 --> 00:46:02,667
we already have two emperors.
400
00:46:03,876 --> 00:46:08,167
Remember, China is a republic,
401
00:46:09,042 --> 00:46:10,834
to have an emperor in a republic
402
00:46:11,001 --> 00:46:14,376
is so utterly ironic.
403
00:46:14,709 --> 00:46:18,876
Bravo!
404
00:46:20,167 --> 00:46:24,042
The Republic champions freedom,
equality and philanthropy.
405
00:46:24,751 --> 00:46:26,417
Yet, since the founding of the Republic,
406
00:46:26,584 --> 00:46:29,251
equality has been ignored, freedom trampled on,
407
00:46:29,417 --> 00:46:31,751
philanthropy does not exist.
408
00:46:31,917 --> 00:46:34,876
Lives were lost and blood was shed
409
00:46:35,042 --> 00:46:38,001
in exchange for a republic in name only.
410
00:46:38,292 --> 00:46:40,626
That is intolerable!
411
00:46:40,959 --> 00:46:43,959
Is this the Republic
412
00:46:44,126 --> 00:46:46,292
people have sacrificed for?
413
00:46:46,709 --> 00:46:50,542
It is unacceptable legally and to the Assembly,
414
00:46:50,709 --> 00:46:53,209
and to the 400 million Chinese subjects.
415
00:47:01,417 --> 00:47:04,751
Down with Chang Hsun!
416
00:47:04,917 --> 00:47:08,084
Down with P'u-yi!
417
00:47:08,251 --> 00:47:11,584
Down with Chang Hsun!
418
00:47:11,751 --> 00:47:14,792
Down with P'u-yi!
419
00:47:14,959 --> 00:47:18,751
Down with Chang Hsun! Down with P'u-yi!
420
00:47:20,917 --> 00:47:25,626
Despite the 1911 Revolution
and the rallying cry for the Republic,
421
00:47:26,959 --> 00:47:32,792
people still worship Confucius
422
00:47:32,959 --> 00:47:35,251
without learning the essence of democratic freedom.
423
00:47:37,042 --> 00:47:40,126
Looking back over history for the past decades,
424
00:47:41,126 --> 00:47:44,084
each time there's a failed republican movement,
425
00:47:44,292 --> 00:47:46,584
monarchism will make another comeback.
426
00:47:47,042 --> 00:47:50,334
Just like Yuan and Chang's attempts to restore.
427
00:47:51,917 --> 00:47:54,667
Fellow students!
428
00:47:55,126 --> 00:48:00,751
Feudalism and the republic are incompatible.
429
00:48:01,376 --> 00:48:04,209
To keep one, the other must be destroyed.
430
00:48:05,167 --> 00:48:09,126
In order for this country to be strong,
431
00:48:09,459 --> 00:48:12,167
we must first remove this ancient burden
432
00:48:12,459 --> 00:48:16,501
from the hearts of the people.
433
00:48:52,084 --> 00:48:55,876
You're shamelessly boastful, Mr. Ch'en.
434
00:48:56,709 --> 00:49:00,751
You praise New Culture and bury the old
435
00:49:01,626 --> 00:49:07,834
and blame all our troubles on Confucianism.
436
00:49:08,001 --> 00:49:12,584
What did Confucius do 2,000 years ago
437
00:49:12,834 --> 00:49:14,876
that is damaging today?
438
00:49:15,667 --> 00:49:18,167
Mr. Ku, as an erudite scholar,
439
00:49:18,334 --> 00:49:21,709
can't you see what Confucius advocated then
440
00:49:21,876 --> 00:49:23,126
is not applicable to us today?
441
00:49:23,542 --> 00:49:25,876
What Confucius taught us
442
00:49:26,042 --> 00:49:28,709
is like arithmetics.
443
00:49:29,001 --> 00:49:32,709
2,000 years ago, 3 x 3 = 9. It still is today.
444
00:49:32,876 --> 00:49:34,584
It will never be 8.
445
00:49:34,834 --> 00:49:37,584
Blaming your miscalculations
446
00:49:37,834 --> 00:49:42,376
on the person who invented arithmetics is absurd.
447
00:49:42,584 --> 00:49:47,209
If you call that New Culture, it's bullshit.
448
00:49:49,251 --> 00:49:52,251
Clearly a talent despite his quibbling!
449
00:49:55,667 --> 00:49:58,667
Culture needs reforms
450
00:49:59,084 --> 00:50:00,876
to keep up with time.
451
00:50:01,917 --> 00:50:05,001
Some say classical Chinese is refined
452
00:50:05,417 --> 00:50:09,334
while vernacular Chinese is vulgar.
453
00:50:09,792 --> 00:50:13,626
But imperial examination system was harmful.
454
00:50:14,001 --> 00:50:16,417
Even the best written eight-legged essays
455
00:50:16,751 --> 00:50:20,376
were detached from society and impractical.
456
00:50:21,042 --> 00:50:24,542
They're useless except in examinations.
457
00:50:25,292 --> 00:50:27,626
Our country needs talents,
458
00:50:28,042 --> 00:50:31,292
pragmatism will make us strong.
459
00:50:31,459 --> 00:50:33,917
I represent the Women's College of Education,
460
00:50:34,126 --> 00:50:36,792
I think classical Chinese is more concise.
461
00:50:36,959 --> 00:50:37,959
That's a fact!
462
00:50:38,501 --> 00:50:39,876
Please cite an example.
463
00:50:41,584 --> 00:50:44,542
Take the phrase "unable to do it"
464
00:50:44,709 --> 00:50:47,792
Isn't it more concise in classical Chinese?
465
00:50:48,667 --> 00:50:51,709
That's four words.
466
00:50:52,042 --> 00:50:55,251
You use only three in vernacular Chinese.
467
00:50:55,667 --> 00:50:56,542
Such as?
468
00:50:57,126 --> 00:50:58,501
"Can't be done!"
469
00:50:59,459 --> 00:51:01,834
Bravo!
470
00:51:07,959 --> 00:51:11,376
Before the 1911 Revolution,
we modelled after Japan.
471
00:51:12,001 --> 00:51:14,001
But it doesn't appear to be working.
472
00:51:14,167 --> 00:51:16,876
Japan's Meiji Restoration was inspired by the West.
473
00:51:17,626 --> 00:51:20,417
Why don't we learn from the teacher
but choose to follow the student?
474
00:51:20,709 --> 00:51:23,417
It's not about Japanese or Americans.
475
00:51:23,584 --> 00:51:26,084
It's a matter of new versus old culture.
476
00:51:26,334 --> 00:51:28,001
To strengthen the country and enlighten its people,
477
00:51:28,167 --> 00:51:30,917
we must abolish the old and popularize the new.
478
00:51:31,334 --> 00:51:35,001
That's how our nation can be re-born.
479
00:51:35,167 --> 00:51:36,501
Who should we learn from?
480
00:51:37,001 --> 00:51:38,876
Whether it's the U.S., France
481
00:51:39,042 --> 00:51:41,042
Japan, or even Russia.
482
00:51:41,209 --> 00:51:43,667
- Learn from whoever can help China.
- Russia?
483
00:51:43,834 --> 00:51:46,917
That's absurd!
484
00:51:47,084 --> 00:51:49,417
The governance of any country in the world
485
00:51:49,751 --> 00:51:53,417
is a way of thinking that stems
from its own culture.
486
00:51:53,709 --> 00:51:54,751
Look at the world,
487
00:51:55,209 --> 00:51:57,959
taking a macro view of the future of humanity,
488
00:51:58,126 --> 00:51:59,334
is not absurd at all.
489
00:52:01,542 --> 00:52:05,084
There's a man in Russia called Lenin,
490
00:52:05,917 --> 00:52:09,042
who succeeded with the Bolshevik revolution.
491
00:52:09,834 --> 00:52:11,251
The ideology he introduced
492
00:52:11,417 --> 00:52:13,626
is Marxism from Germany.
493
00:52:14,167 --> 00:52:15,626
What is Bolshevik?
494
00:52:16,209 --> 00:52:18,751
Bolshevik means majority.
495
00:52:19,376 --> 00:52:23,667
What is majority? Peasants and workers.
496
00:52:23,834 --> 00:52:27,417
The many millions of oppressed labourers.
497
00:52:27,584 --> 00:52:30,084
The success of Russia
498
00:52:30,334 --> 00:52:32,334
is a victory for Bolshevism,
499
00:52:32,501 --> 00:52:35,417
common people and the proletariat,
500
00:52:35,584 --> 00:52:38,084
for the first time ever in the history of mankind,
501
00:52:38,501 --> 00:52:40,792
and also the greatest.
502
00:52:40,917 --> 00:52:42,292
Bravo!
503
00:52:45,626 --> 00:52:46,417
Bravo!
504
00:53:21,292 --> 00:53:23,959
Peiyang is up for grabs after Yuan's death.
505
00:53:24,251 --> 00:53:26,084
Tuan Ch'i-jui used Chang Hsun
to get rid of Li Yuan-hung,
506
00:53:26,251 --> 00:53:27,292
then he took out Chang Hsun.
507
00:53:27,459 --> 00:53:29,376
Now he's using Wu P'ei-fu against Dr. Sun.
508
00:53:29,542 --> 00:53:30,834
There's no end to this war.
509
00:53:31,126 --> 00:53:33,626
If this continues, Hu'nan will be in ruins.
510
00:53:33,876 --> 00:53:36,334
What about the Constitutional Protection Movement?
511
00:53:36,501 --> 00:53:37,834
To succeed, Dr. Sun must launch
a northern expedition,
512
00:53:38,001 --> 00:53:39,959
and Hu'nan will bear the brunt.
513
00:53:40,292 --> 00:53:42,251
KMT should be stronger than the Peiyang Clique.
514
00:53:42,501 --> 00:53:43,459
By some distance.
515
00:53:43,626 --> 00:53:45,292
But in-fighting among various factions
516
00:53:45,459 --> 00:53:47,584
makes KMT vulnerable.
517
00:53:47,834 --> 00:53:49,251
What's your view?
518
00:53:49,417 --> 00:53:52,001
Declare Hu'nan autonomous.
519
00:53:58,917 --> 00:53:59,834
Sir...
520
00:54:03,167 --> 00:54:04,042
Sir...
521
00:54:06,334 --> 00:54:09,501
He's in a bad mood, I'm so sorry.
522
00:54:10,167 --> 00:54:11,876
First the south, then the north.
523
00:54:12,501 --> 00:54:16,209
Now it's north against south! There's no end to it!
524
00:54:16,501 --> 00:54:19,542
There's no end to this revolution
525
00:54:22,084 --> 00:54:24,709
You-jen, what are we missing?
526
00:54:25,292 --> 00:54:26,626
Madam, same as before,
527
00:54:27,251 --> 00:54:30,209
no money, no guns, no troops.
528
00:54:34,251 --> 00:54:34,959
Fellow students,
529
00:54:35,126 --> 00:54:37,834
I believe France is the hub
of European civilisation,
530
00:54:38,001 --> 00:54:40,709
the standard-bearer of modern revolution,
and a model for global revolution.
531
00:54:40,876 --> 00:54:41,792
Then let's go to France.
532
00:54:41,959 --> 00:54:42,834
But...
533
00:54:43,126 --> 00:54:45,501
to go abroad
534
00:54:45,834 --> 00:54:48,209
we need money.
535
00:54:48,376 --> 00:54:49,876
We'll raise it.
536
00:54:50,209 --> 00:54:52,376
Let's split up,
537
00:54:52,542 --> 00:54:54,542
Peking, Shanghai and Canton.
538
00:54:54,917 --> 00:54:56,876
Tse-tung, where do you want to go?
539
00:54:57,292 --> 00:54:58,209
Peking.
540
00:54:58,959 --> 00:54:59,917
Peking?
541
00:55:01,709 --> 00:55:06,501
I can visit Mr. Yang at Peking University.
542
00:55:45,667 --> 00:55:48,292
Which faculty are you from?
543
00:55:50,001 --> 00:55:51,834
My name is Mao Tse-tung, sir, graduate of
544
00:55:52,001 --> 00:55:53,542
First Provincial Normal School of Hu'nan.
545
00:55:53,709 --> 00:55:55,417
I'm visiting, came across your class,
546
00:55:55,584 --> 00:55:56,876
and took the liberty of sitting in.
547
00:55:57,792 --> 00:56:00,834
Mr. Mao, not that I won't let you,
548
00:56:01,001 --> 00:56:03,001
but Peking University has its rules.
549
00:56:03,126 --> 00:56:05,209
I'm a great admirer of yours,
550
00:56:05,376 --> 00:56:07,209
I only wish to sit in for one session.
551
00:56:07,376 --> 00:56:08,834
I'll leave quietly afterwards.
552
00:56:12,292 --> 00:56:13,042
Take a seat.
553
00:56:14,709 --> 00:56:15,542
Thank you.
554
00:56:16,834 --> 00:56:18,626
The university is not a sanctuary,
555
00:56:20,001 --> 00:56:21,959
anyone not properly dressed won't be admitted.
556
00:56:22,126 --> 00:56:23,792
That's the rule here!
557
00:56:24,709 --> 00:56:25,584
In any case,
558
00:56:26,001 --> 00:56:27,251
because of Hu Shih's huge reputation
559
00:56:27,417 --> 00:56:29,334
I don't want to miss his lecture.
560
00:56:35,417 --> 00:56:38,459
What brings you to Peking?
561
00:56:39,126 --> 00:56:40,792
To raise money for my alumni to go to France.
562
00:56:43,542 --> 00:56:44,501
Ta-Chao.
563
00:56:45,251 --> 00:56:46,834
This student of mine...
564
00:56:47,042 --> 00:56:48,334
what should we do with him?
565
00:56:49,001 --> 00:56:49,834
You're...
566
00:56:52,417 --> 00:56:54,584
Mr. Li Ta-Chao?
567
00:56:56,626 --> 00:56:58,334
I need an assistant.
568
00:56:59,042 --> 00:57:00,626
Are you willing to work hard?
569
00:57:00,792 --> 00:57:01,834
Absolutely!
570
00:57:02,001 --> 00:57:04,084
I'll do anything anytime.
571
00:57:04,376 --> 00:57:05,501
8 silver dollars a month.
572
00:57:05,667 --> 00:57:06,626
That's plenty.
573
00:57:07,001 --> 00:57:08,667
More than I make as a soldier.
574
00:57:08,834 --> 00:57:09,917
You're a soldier?
575
00:57:11,501 --> 00:57:12,667
Yes, but never went to war.
576
00:57:33,667 --> 00:57:36,876
Close the door, thank you.
577
00:57:48,917 --> 00:57:49,876
You are...
578
00:57:50,084 --> 00:57:51,542
It's me!
579
00:57:57,834 --> 00:57:58,709
K'ai-hui!
580
00:58:19,084 --> 00:58:22,667
Today, we leave for the Paris Peace Conference.
581
00:58:22,834 --> 00:58:26,292
For the first time in 100 years,
582
00:58:26,459 --> 00:58:29,584
China shows up on international stage as a victor.
583
00:58:29,792 --> 00:58:33,251
We won't let our nation down!
584
00:58:33,417 --> 00:58:35,834
Let's brace ourselves
585
00:58:36,209 --> 00:58:38,667
and demand for the return of Shantung.
586
00:58:38,834 --> 00:58:41,001
Unite...
587
00:58:41,167 --> 00:58:44,209
and China shall prevail!
588
00:58:44,376 --> 00:58:47,251
Justice shall prevail!
589
00:58:47,459 --> 00:58:50,126
Look! Behind us
590
00:58:50,292 --> 00:58:51,792
are 400 million Chinese.
591
00:58:54,792 --> 00:58:56,459
But a weak nation lacks diplomatic clout.
592
00:58:57,459 --> 00:59:01,042
We shall join you in Paris later.
593
00:59:02,626 --> 00:59:04,626
My words carry little weight,
594
00:59:04,792 --> 00:59:07,417
but I'll do my best for the Republic.
595
00:59:08,001 --> 00:59:11,126
Unite...
596
00:59:11,292 --> 00:59:14,042
Justice shall prevail!
597
00:59:15,709 --> 00:59:18,167
Sir, I once thought
598
00:59:18,292 --> 00:59:21,167
our nation can be saved by strong mind and body,
599
00:59:21,292 --> 00:59:23,584
or even by Kropotkin's anarchism.
600
00:59:24,084 --> 00:59:26,792
But these solutions now seem superficial.
601
00:59:27,542 --> 00:59:29,584
I read your review on Marxism
602
00:59:29,792 --> 00:59:32,459
I think that is the truth.
603
00:59:32,834 --> 00:59:36,084
My article is a mere glimpse of Marxism.
604
00:59:36,292 --> 00:59:38,501
It's a fraction of what it is about.
605
00:59:38,876 --> 00:59:41,001
You should study "The Communist Manifesto"
606
00:59:41,209 --> 00:59:44,084
and its theory of a proletariat revolution.
607
00:59:45,126 --> 00:59:47,751
That's the truth.
608
00:59:50,834 --> 00:59:52,167
"The Communist Manifesto"
609
00:59:55,501 --> 00:59:58,209
I forgot today is New Year's eve.
610
00:59:58,376 --> 01:00:00,251
Stay for dinner.
611
01:00:01,209 --> 01:00:02,001
Sir!
612
01:00:03,001 --> 01:00:04,042
I still have work to do.
613
01:00:31,709 --> 01:00:33,001
It's dad's prescribed hours!
614
01:00:33,167 --> 01:00:34,376
We can now eat New Year dinner.
615
01:00:34,542 --> 01:00:35,376
Great!
616
01:00:40,042 --> 01:00:42,167
Wipe your hands!
617
01:00:46,917 --> 01:00:48,376
Victory of the common people?
618
01:00:49,042 --> 01:00:51,876
Didn't Uncle Li write this?
619
01:00:52,126 --> 01:00:55,959
Yes, it's about the Russian revolution.
620
01:00:56,292 --> 01:00:58,917
How is it different?
621
01:00:59,959 --> 01:01:02,626
Most revolutions are led by the elite.
622
01:01:03,042 --> 01:01:04,751
But in Mr. Li's thesis,
623
01:01:04,917 --> 01:01:07,709
Russian revolution is a victory
of the common people.
624
01:01:08,292 --> 01:01:09,501
Common people?
625
01:01:09,709 --> 01:01:11,084
Let's have a drink.
626
01:01:11,876 --> 01:01:13,251
I don't drink.
627
01:01:14,001 --> 01:01:15,584
Just one, for the New Year.
628
01:01:18,251 --> 01:01:19,042
Alright.
629
01:01:35,126 --> 01:01:36,626
Let's go watch the fireworks.
630
01:01:38,334 --> 01:01:39,876
Hurry up!
631
01:01:40,959 --> 01:01:41,876
Coming...
632
01:02:36,709 --> 01:02:40,209
Shantung is the cradle of Chinese civilisation,
633
01:02:40,376 --> 01:02:42,501
great thinkers like Confucius and Mencius
634
01:02:42,667 --> 01:02:44,667
were born in Shantung.
635
01:02:44,834 --> 01:02:46,501
China cannot lose Shantung,
636
01:02:47,126 --> 01:02:52,459
like the West can't be without Jerusalem.
637
01:02:54,001 --> 01:02:58,417
Concerning the problem of Shantung,
638
01:02:59,459 --> 01:03:09,126
the governments have already
signed a treaty of 21 Articles.
639
01:03:09,292 --> 01:03:16,459
So it is not necessary to discuss
it in this conference.
640
01:03:16,626 --> 01:03:19,001
At the Paris Peace Conference,
641
01:03:19,209 --> 01:03:21,042
Japan proposed that German concessions in Shantung
642
01:03:21,209 --> 01:03:22,709
should be transferred to them permanently.
643
01:03:23,876 --> 01:03:24,751
As expected.
644
01:03:24,917 --> 01:03:25,709
Hu Shih and I
645
01:03:25,876 --> 01:03:27,626
intend to write to President Wilson,
646
01:03:27,792 --> 01:03:29,167
and force him to mediate.
647
01:03:30,001 --> 01:03:32,626
I'm afraid you'll be disappointed.
648
01:03:34,834 --> 01:03:37,709
That's Yang's student, Mao Tse-tung.
649
01:03:38,501 --> 01:03:40,001
Tse-tung, please come down.
650
01:03:41,084 --> 01:03:43,209
Japan's ambition in China
651
01:03:43,501 --> 01:03:45,959
is clearly a threat to American interests.
652
01:03:46,126 --> 01:03:47,917
Wilson must do something.
653
01:03:48,209 --> 01:03:49,084
Mr. Ch'en,
654
01:03:49,959 --> 01:03:51,459
if Japan refuses to withdraw its troops,
655
01:03:51,584 --> 01:03:53,084
will the U.S. send its fleet
656
01:03:53,251 --> 01:03:55,501
to Kiautschou Bay for us?
657
01:03:55,667 --> 01:03:57,001
So Wilson's Fourteen-Points
658
01:03:57,167 --> 01:03:58,084
is bullshit?
659
01:03:58,251 --> 01:04:01,459
He's right. Between Japan and China,
660
01:04:01,626 --> 01:04:03,876
the Powers can only choose to support one.
661
01:04:04,042 --> 01:04:07,084
They have never backed us in the past.
662
01:04:07,459 --> 01:04:08,917
They supported Japan
663
01:04:09,126 --> 01:04:11,376
because they wanted her to contain Russia.
664
01:04:11,542 --> 01:04:14,334
They need to contain Russia now more than ever,
665
01:04:14,751 --> 01:04:15,709
don't they?
666
01:04:21,751 --> 01:04:23,209
Thank you, comrades!
667
01:04:33,251 --> 01:04:34,084
Sending you to Peking
668
01:04:34,251 --> 01:04:36,292
is to raise money,
669
01:04:36,792 --> 01:04:40,334
but you spent your time reading in the library.
670
01:04:41,292 --> 01:04:43,501
He's a genuine bookworm.
671
01:04:44,959 --> 01:04:47,209
We can't go to France without money.
672
01:04:47,376 --> 01:04:49,709
Going back to Hu'nan empty handed
673
01:04:49,876 --> 01:04:51,167
is so humiliating.
674
01:04:58,251 --> 01:04:59,501
A cashier's cheque
675
01:05:01,667 --> 01:05:02,751
for 20,000 silver dollars!
676
01:05:03,042 --> 01:05:03,959
Where did you get this?
677
01:05:04,792 --> 01:05:07,167
Chang Shih-Chao raised it at Mr. Yang's request.
678
01:05:09,001 --> 01:05:10,001
Mao Tse-tung...
679
01:05:10,167 --> 01:05:11,376
You left me speechless!
680
01:05:11,542 --> 01:05:12,959
Do I have to pay it back?
681
01:05:13,584 --> 01:05:14,417
Of course!
682
01:05:15,792 --> 01:05:16,834
I'm going back to Hu'nan tonight
683
01:05:17,001 --> 01:05:18,334
to make plans for France.
684
01:05:18,834 --> 01:05:22,334
I need to stay on for a while.
685
01:05:25,417 --> 01:05:26,542
You're not going?
686
01:05:29,751 --> 01:05:32,917
Are you courting each other?
687
01:05:33,959 --> 01:05:35,542
I have to go now!
688
01:05:38,001 --> 01:05:39,167
Money!
689
01:05:43,501 --> 01:05:44,751
Do you have to go?
690
01:05:45,501 --> 01:05:46,584
I made a promise.
691
01:05:49,542 --> 01:05:51,001
Will you come back?
692
01:05:53,792 --> 01:05:57,751
Of course, the reason why I'm going
693
01:05:59,167 --> 01:06:00,917
is to bring back more advanced learnings.
694
01:06:02,917 --> 01:06:07,126
Mr. Yang is here,
695
01:06:08,376 --> 01:06:09,709
Mr. Li, too,
696
01:06:11,251 --> 01:06:12,292
and...
697
01:06:19,751 --> 01:06:20,959
you.
698
01:06:28,084 --> 01:06:32,167
Before I leave, I want to visit my parents.
699
01:06:33,917 --> 01:06:36,917
If you don't come back,
700
01:06:37,251 --> 01:06:39,167
I'll look for you in France.
701
01:07:18,501 --> 01:07:19,667
Bad news from Paris!
702
01:07:21,667 --> 01:07:23,501
We just got word,
703
01:07:23,709 --> 01:07:25,959
the person who signed the loan agreement
704
01:07:26,126 --> 01:07:27,376
with Japan last September
705
01:07:27,542 --> 01:07:29,376
was Chang Tsung-hsiang, our envoy to Japan.
706
01:07:29,667 --> 01:07:30,834
Chang Tsung-hsiang!
707
01:07:31,001 --> 01:07:32,209
Traitor!
708
01:07:33,459 --> 01:07:36,459
Something tumultuous is about to happen.
709
01:07:36,751 --> 01:07:37,959
Because of the Peace Conference?
710
01:07:38,126 --> 01:07:39,084
Yes!
711
01:07:41,209 --> 01:07:43,959
If we succeed, the nation will rejoice.
712
01:07:44,334 --> 01:07:45,459
If we fail...
713
01:07:45,709 --> 01:07:48,001
Nationalism suppressed for centuries
714
01:07:48,167 --> 01:07:49,834
will erupt like a volcano.
715
01:07:51,167 --> 01:07:52,334
What should we do?
716
01:07:53,376 --> 01:07:55,334
Just go with the flow.
717
01:07:59,251 --> 01:08:01,209
We'll turn this world upside down.
718
01:08:04,584 --> 01:08:08,292
Extra! Diplomatic failure in Paris!
719
01:08:08,459 --> 01:08:12,251
Extra! Paris peace talk collapses...
720
01:08:12,792 --> 01:08:13,626
Today,
721
01:08:13,834 --> 01:08:16,751
Japan's conspiracy to take over Shantung
722
01:08:16,917 --> 01:08:18,167
is about to succeed
723
01:08:18,834 --> 01:08:20,792
due to our diplomatic failure.
724
01:08:22,126 --> 01:08:24,209
If Shantung were taken by Japan,
725
01:08:24,584 --> 01:08:27,334
our territorial integrity will be compromised,
726
01:08:28,542 --> 01:08:31,792
and the nation will perish.
727
01:08:33,792 --> 01:08:36,917
What should we do now?
728
01:08:37,584 --> 01:08:40,917
Stage protests at foreign legation.
729
01:08:41,251 --> 01:08:42,501
Calm down!
730
01:08:42,876 --> 01:08:45,334
Don't lose sight of our objective!
731
01:08:45,501 --> 01:08:47,042
We just want to be patriotic.
732
01:08:47,376 --> 01:08:49,542
We're doing this to pressure
the Peiyang government.
733
01:08:49,709 --> 01:08:51,167
Reclaim our sovereignty in Shandong.
734
01:08:52,751 --> 01:08:56,001
All along,
735
01:08:56,167 --> 01:08:58,792
we deluded ourselves into thinking
736
01:08:59,542 --> 01:09:02,292
when the war is over
737
01:09:02,501 --> 01:09:05,084
the Western Powers will help us.
738
01:09:06,042 --> 01:09:07,042
Now we know
739
01:09:07,959 --> 01:09:09,376
we have been betrayed
740
01:09:09,542 --> 01:09:11,917
by the rhetoric of politicians at Versailles,
741
01:09:12,459 --> 01:09:13,376
by the Western Powers
742
01:09:13,542 --> 01:09:16,584
who are too busy carving up Europe to care.
743
01:09:17,834 --> 01:09:19,126
And our government
744
01:09:19,542 --> 01:09:23,042
had wanted to sign this humiliating treaty.
745
01:09:24,792 --> 01:09:30,542
A historic moment is upon us.
746
01:09:43,917 --> 01:09:46,709
Fellow students, take to the streets!
747
01:09:53,042 --> 01:09:56,751
Return Tsingtao!
748
01:09:56,917 --> 01:10:00,042
Defend our sovereignty!
749
01:10:00,209 --> 01:10:02,251
Return Tsingtao!
750
01:10:02,417 --> 01:10:03,667
Defend our sovereignty!
751
01:10:03,834 --> 01:10:06,376
Return Tsingtao!
752
01:10:06,584 --> 01:10:09,084
This is Wilson's so-called truth and justice!
753
01:10:09,251 --> 01:10:12,501
The Western Powers betrayed us in Paris.
754
01:10:12,917 --> 01:10:14,334
They betrayed China!
755
01:10:14,501 --> 01:10:16,376
Betrayed 400 million Chinese!
756
01:10:16,542 --> 01:10:18,334
Betrayed truth and justice!
757
01:10:19,126 --> 01:10:21,042
Something so painfully obvious
758
01:10:21,334 --> 01:10:23,542
but overlooked by the Peiyang government!
759
01:10:24,292 --> 01:10:26,042
This Peiyang government
760
01:10:26,292 --> 01:10:28,709
that can tolerate such humiliation
761
01:10:29,292 --> 01:10:31,459
is not fit to govern us!
762
01:10:31,751 --> 01:10:34,084
They are Western Powers' accomplices,
763
01:10:34,376 --> 01:10:36,084
running dogs of the Japanese pirates!
764
01:10:36,251 --> 01:10:40,292
In time of crisis, stand up and be counted!
765
01:10:41,042 --> 01:10:44,209
Today, we want an eye for an eye,
766
01:10:44,917 --> 01:10:48,001
a tooth for a tooth!
767
01:10:48,501 --> 01:10:51,876
President Wilson is a scoundrel!
768
01:10:52,251 --> 01:10:53,751
He deceived us!
769
01:10:54,959 --> 01:10:56,459
He insulted us!
770
01:10:57,251 --> 01:10:59,084
He toyed with us!
771
01:11:00,626 --> 01:11:02,167
What should we do now?
772
01:11:02,626 --> 01:11:03,501
Fellow countrymen,
773
01:11:03,917 --> 01:11:07,459
Today, we shall petition President Hsu
774
01:11:08,001 --> 01:11:10,334
and also the Premier.
775
01:11:10,792 --> 01:11:13,751
We want people to know about the Paris conspiracy.
776
01:11:13,959 --> 01:11:16,501
We want them to know our demands.
777
01:11:16,751 --> 01:11:17,792
Whoever it is
778
01:11:17,959 --> 01:11:20,834
who tries to wipe us out
779
01:11:21,167 --> 01:11:23,917
will face a bloody battle!
780
01:11:24,209 --> 01:11:25,417
Pay with blood!
781
01:11:25,584 --> 01:11:28,042
Fight to the end!
782
01:11:28,209 --> 01:11:30,001
Return Tsingtao!
783
01:11:30,167 --> 01:11:31,459
Today's rally
784
01:11:31,626 --> 01:11:35,459
is a harbinger of China's bright future.
785
01:11:35,792 --> 01:11:39,542
So, this very moment, this very day...
786
01:11:39,709 --> 01:11:43,626
I'm proud and honoured to be a part of
787
01:11:43,792 --> 01:11:47,459
this unprecedented revolution.
788
01:11:48,042 --> 01:11:50,876
Return our sovereignty!
789
01:11:51,042 --> 01:11:58,251
Punish the traitors!
790
01:12:10,959 --> 01:12:11,959
Students have taken to the streets,
791
01:12:12,084 --> 01:12:13,417
they're heading for the Legation Quarter.
792
01:12:14,959 --> 01:12:16,917
Ignorant, naive and stupid!
793
01:12:17,417 --> 01:12:19,292
Send police to stop them!
794
01:12:19,709 --> 01:12:20,376
Yes, sir!
795
01:12:20,542 --> 01:12:23,084
Fight to the end!
796
01:12:23,251 --> 01:12:25,459
Patriotism is not a crime!
797
01:12:25,626 --> 01:12:27,959
Fight to the end!
798
01:12:28,126 --> 01:12:30,292
Patriotism is not a crime!
799
01:12:30,459 --> 01:12:32,792
Fight to the end!
800
01:12:33,251 --> 01:12:34,292
Fellow students!
801
01:12:34,667 --> 01:12:38,251
T'an Ssu-t'ung said
"successful reforms come with bloodshed",
802
01:12:38,501 --> 01:12:42,542
So let bloodshed and sacrifice begin with us!
803
01:12:42,709 --> 01:12:48,751
Charge!
804
01:12:51,542 --> 01:12:58,959
Come out!
805
01:13:02,417 --> 01:13:03,376
Young lady!
806
01:13:03,792 --> 01:13:05,792
Take your grievances to the prosecutors!
807
01:13:06,417 --> 01:13:08,376
You've come to the wrong place!
808
01:13:09,542 --> 01:13:14,084
My grievances are beyond the prosecutors!
809
01:13:14,584 --> 01:13:15,792
What do you mean?
810
01:13:18,209 --> 01:13:22,667
I'm pleading for 400 million Chinese.
811
01:13:22,834 --> 01:13:29,709
Come out!
812
01:13:29,876 --> 01:13:31,334
Return Tsingtao!
813
01:13:31,501 --> 01:13:34,167
Hand over the traitors!
814
01:13:34,334 --> 01:13:36,834
Return Tsingtao!
815
01:13:37,042 --> 01:13:39,667
Hand over the traitors!
816
01:13:39,834 --> 01:13:41,417
Return Tsingtao!
817
01:13:41,584 --> 01:13:44,626
Hand over the traitors!
818
01:13:45,251 --> 01:13:47,126
Charge!
819
01:13:47,334 --> 01:13:50,167
Charge!
820
01:13:56,584 --> 01:13:59,334
Go inside and grab the traitors!
821
01:13:59,501 --> 01:14:02,042
Open up...
822
01:14:02,209 --> 01:14:04,459
Open the door!
823
01:14:29,042 --> 01:14:30,709
We were under siege in Japan,
824
01:14:31,167 --> 01:14:33,376
it's happening here as well!
825
01:14:35,334 --> 01:14:37,959
Don't cry!
826
01:14:38,376 --> 01:14:40,876
Look, Ping-hsiang!
827
01:14:41,542 --> 01:14:43,876
Don't worry, I'm here.
828
01:14:46,459 --> 01:14:47,376
3 Bamboos!
829
01:15:00,917 --> 01:15:02,501
K'uang Hu-Sheng, bravo!
830
01:15:03,126 --> 01:15:09,709
Jump!
831
01:15:09,876 --> 01:15:10,876
Jump inside!
832
01:15:19,376 --> 01:15:20,417
Soldiers!
833
01:15:22,334 --> 01:15:23,626
Teng Chung-hsia, Fang Ho!
834
01:15:25,251 --> 01:15:26,709
Go, Fang Ho!
835
01:15:27,751 --> 01:15:29,459
1...2...3...
836
01:15:30,667 --> 01:15:34,167
1...2...3...
837
01:15:36,084 --> 01:15:39,751
Quiet...
838
01:15:39,917 --> 01:15:42,542
You should be fighting Japanese in Shantung
839
01:15:42,709 --> 01:15:45,959
instead of guarding a traitor's house.
840
01:15:47,584 --> 01:15:50,001
Comrades! Brothers...
841
01:15:50,459 --> 01:15:51,501
We're one family!
842
01:15:52,292 --> 01:15:54,292
I believe we're one family,
843
01:15:55,042 --> 01:15:58,292
Those you're holding off
844
01:15:58,626 --> 01:16:01,334
are your brothers and sisters.
845
01:16:01,626 --> 01:16:04,626
Each and every one a patriotic student.
846
01:16:04,792 --> 01:16:07,834
Move aside, let us through!
847
01:16:08,001 --> 01:16:11,667
Protect our territory!
848
01:16:11,834 --> 01:16:14,459
Protect our sovereignty!
849
01:16:15,667 --> 01:16:16,542
Brothers!
850
01:16:16,709 --> 01:16:19,751
Everyone of you is patriotic
851
01:16:20,001 --> 01:16:20,667
Am I right?
852
01:16:20,834 --> 01:16:21,667
Yes!
853
01:16:22,792 --> 01:16:24,542
Are you Chinese?
854
01:16:24,709 --> 01:16:25,501
Yes!
855
01:16:25,709 --> 01:16:27,501
Then let us through!
856
01:16:27,667 --> 01:16:30,334
Charge!
857
01:16:31,834 --> 01:16:32,667
Students!
858
01:16:32,834 --> 01:16:33,709
Tell me where he is!
859
01:16:33,876 --> 01:16:36,292
Hand over the traitor!
860
01:16:36,459 --> 01:16:38,501
Search the house! Step aside...
861
01:16:38,667 --> 01:16:41,417
Students...
862
01:16:41,959 --> 01:16:43,792
Listen, harbouring traitors
863
01:16:43,959 --> 01:16:45,834
makes you also a traitor of China.
864
01:16:46,834 --> 01:16:47,667
He's here!
865
01:16:50,167 --> 01:16:51,042
Students!
866
01:16:52,709 --> 01:16:53,959
I have nothing to do with it!
867
01:16:54,376 --> 01:16:55,084
Where is Chang Tsung-hsiang?
868
01:16:55,251 --> 01:16:56,126
I don't know!
869
01:16:56,292 --> 01:16:57,126
Take him away!
870
01:17:00,834 --> 01:17:01,626
Listen...
871
01:17:01,792 --> 01:17:03,709
This is the desk on which the treaty was signed!
872
01:17:04,001 --> 01:17:12,501
Burn it...
873
01:17:12,667 --> 01:17:13,876
The police are here!
874
01:17:29,751 --> 01:17:31,292
Are you Ts'ao Ju-lin?
875
01:17:31,459 --> 01:17:32,751
No, I am not...
876
01:17:32,917 --> 01:17:34,376
- No? Then who are you? - I'm really nobody,
877
01:17:34,542 --> 01:17:36,792
just a visiting guest.
878
01:17:39,751 --> 01:17:41,334
Where did they go?
879
01:17:41,501 --> 01:17:42,167
They left.
880
01:17:42,334 --> 01:17:44,626
How could you! That's Chang Tsung-hsiang!
881
01:17:44,792 --> 01:17:45,584
After him...
882
01:18:19,542 --> 01:18:20,501
Let me go!
883
01:18:24,501 --> 01:18:26,792
Let me go!
884
01:18:27,501 --> 01:18:28,709
Let me go!
885
01:19:00,167 --> 01:19:02,376
Consider China's 2,000-year-old history,
886
01:19:02,792 --> 01:19:04,126
have you ever heard of
887
01:19:04,501 --> 01:19:06,876
students involved in arson and killing?
888
01:19:07,251 --> 01:19:09,459
They have no choice but to revolt.
889
01:19:10,417 --> 01:19:11,376
Today...
890
01:19:11,626 --> 01:19:15,376
President Hsu has arrested innocent students.
891
01:19:15,542 --> 01:19:18,917
He did it to please our enemies.
892
01:19:19,376 --> 01:19:21,292
As a staff member of the school,
893
01:19:21,292 --> 01:19:23,501
I declare the school will go on strike
894
01:19:23,501 --> 01:19:26,292
until the students are released.
895
01:19:26,459 --> 01:19:29,376
Long live students...
896
01:19:29,501 --> 01:19:32,792
Long live revolution...
897
01:19:54,709 --> 01:19:55,709
What is it?
898
01:19:57,751 --> 01:20:00,501
You wrote "The Spirit of the Chinese People"
899
01:20:00,667 --> 01:20:02,376
and I admired you for it.
900
01:20:04,459 --> 01:20:05,501
Speaking of principles,
901
01:20:05,501 --> 01:20:08,417
you should know our differences with foreigners.
902
01:20:09,917 --> 01:20:11,001
But today,
903
01:20:11,417 --> 01:20:13,209
you wrote in a Japanese-owned newspaper
904
01:20:13,417 --> 01:20:16,542
denouncing the students as barbaric mobsters!
905
01:20:18,042 --> 01:20:20,084
What has happened to your principles?
906
01:20:22,584 --> 01:20:24,251
You're siding with the enemy.
907
01:20:44,459 --> 01:20:48,501
Students, workers and merchants are all on strike.
908
01:20:48,834 --> 01:20:52,834
Overnight, the whole country is in uproar.
909
01:20:54,459 --> 01:20:56,959
Even soldiers are siding with the students.
910
01:20:57,126 --> 01:21:00,417
This is a crucial moment, no compromise!
911
01:21:00,584 --> 01:21:03,959
We mustn't go against the tide.
912
01:22:02,959 --> 01:22:04,959
Tu-hsiu, what is it?
913
01:22:06,584 --> 01:22:07,959
Have we won already?
914
01:22:08,542 --> 01:22:10,251
Is this time for celebration?
915
01:22:11,084 --> 01:22:12,167
Ridiculous!
916
01:22:46,459 --> 01:22:47,501
Mr. Hu,
917
01:22:48,126 --> 01:22:52,084
are you denouncing Ch'en Tu-hsiu and Li Ta-Chao?
918
01:22:57,376 --> 01:22:58,792
Why not?
919
01:22:59,626 --> 01:23:01,042
You must have a sound argument.
920
01:23:01,709 --> 01:23:05,792
Marx's doctrine is just a theory.
921
01:23:06,292 --> 01:23:07,542
But such a theory
922
01:23:07,626 --> 01:23:10,792
though proven successful in Russia
923
01:23:11,042 --> 01:23:14,251
does not mean it's applicable in China.
924
01:23:15,334 --> 01:23:18,084
We must not act like a parrot
925
01:23:18,251 --> 01:23:20,876
and lose ourselves by following others.
926
01:23:21,042 --> 01:23:22,626
To sit back and talk about theories
927
01:23:23,334 --> 01:23:25,501
without solving the actual problems
928
01:23:26,667 --> 01:23:28,376
is no different from Confucianism.
929
01:23:28,542 --> 01:23:31,459
If this is what New Culture is about,
930
01:23:31,834 --> 01:23:33,417
then it's meaningless.
931
01:23:34,084 --> 01:23:37,834
For Ch'en and Li to model on Russia,
932
01:23:38,501 --> 01:23:42,417
it's not going to solve our problems.
933
01:23:43,251 --> 01:23:44,292
You're wrong, sir.
934
01:23:44,626 --> 01:23:46,917
Confucianism is a feudal code,
935
01:23:47,209 --> 01:23:49,084
Whereas Marx's doctrine is scientific.
936
01:23:49,251 --> 01:23:50,959
You can't compare the two.
937
01:24:11,834 --> 01:24:13,209
Esteemed delegates,
938
01:24:14,459 --> 01:24:19,917
what right do you have to give Shantung to Japan?
939
01:24:20,501 --> 01:24:22,042
I am furious.
940
01:24:22,959 --> 01:24:30,834
Chinese people will never forget this painful day.
941
01:24:38,709 --> 01:24:40,251
You wouldn't dare to kill Ch'en Tu-hsiu!
942
01:24:40,834 --> 01:24:43,251
If he dies, there'll be hundreds more like him.
943
01:24:43,501 --> 01:24:46,334
Tell Hsu not to make himself a public enemy.
944
01:24:46,501 --> 01:24:48,584
If he still wants to continue as President,
945
01:24:48,751 --> 01:24:50,126
he must release Ch'en Tu-hsiu at once.
946
01:25:14,459 --> 01:25:17,251
You have suffered, Tu-hsiu.
947
01:25:24,459 --> 01:25:28,042
Ch'en Tu-hsiu takes on the burden alone,
948
01:25:28,792 --> 01:25:30,626
and sets an example for us all.
949
01:25:32,251 --> 01:25:36,042
Peking University is proud of him.
950
01:25:38,501 --> 01:25:40,584
Bravo, Mr. Ch'en!
951
01:26:03,126 --> 01:26:04,417
So sorry...
952
01:26:04,584 --> 01:26:06,459
- Over here! - What took you so long?
953
01:26:06,626 --> 01:26:07,959
We got lost!
954
01:26:09,751 --> 01:26:11,126
- Hello! - We'll do the introductions later,
955
01:26:11,292 --> 01:26:12,167
let's get on board.
956
01:26:12,334 --> 01:26:13,542
Come on...
957
01:26:14,001 --> 01:26:14,626
Let's go!
958
01:26:14,917 --> 01:26:15,917
Wait...
959
01:26:17,626 --> 01:26:18,501
I'm thinking...
960
01:26:18,917 --> 01:26:20,792
transplanting the experience of
a foreign revolution
961
01:26:21,417 --> 01:26:22,584
does it really work?
962
01:26:22,792 --> 01:26:23,709
Changed your mind again?
963
01:26:23,876 --> 01:26:26,084
China has much more complex issues,
964
01:26:26,792 --> 01:26:28,084
I'd better stay.
965
01:26:29,167 --> 01:26:31,167
Good luck all... Till we meet again.
966
01:26:37,709 --> 01:26:38,751
Give me some money!
967
01:26:48,292 --> 01:26:49,209
Who is he?
968
01:26:51,876 --> 01:26:53,084
Mao Tse-tung from Hu'nan.
969
01:26:54,126 --> 01:26:55,376
What a shame he's not going!
970
01:27:05,584 --> 01:27:08,459
Why did the Governor shut down the
"Shian Kian Review"?
971
01:27:09,084 --> 01:27:10,542
Because we told the truth.
972
01:27:11,459 --> 01:27:14,751
He's afraid the truth will come out
973
01:27:15,459 --> 01:27:17,792
about Chang Ching-yao being Hu'nan's public enemy.
974
01:27:18,459 --> 01:27:22,042
Workers, peasants and merchants have all suffered.
975
01:27:22,417 --> 01:27:25,459
Fellow workers, Hu'nan will not tolerate Chang!
976
01:27:25,709 --> 01:27:28,501
Hu'nan is finished with him around.
977
01:27:29,667 --> 01:27:32,626
We're only poor workers
978
01:27:32,792 --> 01:27:34,334
we have no say.
979
01:27:34,876 --> 01:27:36,209
How do you write the word "work"?
980
01:27:37,042 --> 01:27:38,917
A vertical stroke between 2 lines.
981
01:27:39,626 --> 01:27:43,084
Yes, heaven above your head
with your feet on the ground.
982
01:27:43,917 --> 01:27:45,542
The words "work" and "man" together
983
01:27:45,959 --> 01:27:47,834
make the word "heaven",
984
01:27:48,417 --> 01:27:51,001
It means the world under heaven.
985
01:27:51,667 --> 01:27:54,917
Workers and peasants will rule the world.
986
01:27:55,542 --> 01:27:58,584
Sounds too good to be true.
987
01:28:00,209 --> 01:28:01,542
This is not my idea,
988
01:28:02,084 --> 01:28:03,959
it belongs to a foreigner called Marx.
989
01:28:04,501 --> 01:28:06,042
This foreigner advocated
990
01:28:06,417 --> 01:28:10,001
equality of all men.
991
01:28:10,667 --> 01:28:12,084
Adopting this theory,
992
01:28:12,209 --> 01:28:15,542
the Russian workers now rule their own country.
993
01:28:15,959 --> 01:28:21,334
Fellow workers, the revolution Marx spoke
of will be universal.
994
01:28:21,751 --> 01:28:26,167
Chinese workers should follow suit.
995
01:28:26,709 --> 01:28:31,001
Overthrow this corrupt and evil government
996
01:28:31,334 --> 01:28:35,292
that bullied and oppressed us.
997
01:28:35,542 --> 01:28:40,501
Yes...
998
01:28:48,584 --> 01:28:51,084
Tse-tung, your telegram.
999
01:28:59,376 --> 01:29:00,917
Tse-tung...
1000
01:29:05,667 --> 01:29:07,709
the doctor said dad had a stroke,
1001
01:29:08,167 --> 01:29:11,001
he can't talk, he can't hear.
1002
01:29:16,709 --> 01:29:21,626
His health has deteriorated so much in a year...
1003
01:29:23,042 --> 01:29:27,209
Before taken ill,
dad hadn't stopped speaking of you.
1004
01:29:32,667 --> 01:29:33,792
Remember...
1005
01:29:34,876 --> 01:29:36,417
the summer of 1915
1006
01:29:36,667 --> 01:29:38,459
you asked me a question?
1007
01:29:39,292 --> 01:29:40,459
All these years,
1008
01:29:41,626 --> 01:29:44,459
I've been thinking hard.
1009
01:29:46,209 --> 01:29:47,751
I'm close to having an answer.
1010
01:29:51,626 --> 01:29:52,959
But...
1011
01:30:01,626 --> 01:30:02,459
Sir...
1012
01:30:02,626 --> 01:30:03,542
Dad...
1013
01:30:27,167 --> 01:30:28,542
As my wife,
1014
01:30:29,834 --> 01:30:31,126
life will be tough.
1015
01:30:35,834 --> 01:30:36,917
If you're with me,
1016
01:30:38,209 --> 01:30:40,251
you won't enjoy a stable life,
1017
01:30:41,459 --> 01:30:45,376
no bridal gowns, sedan chair or banquet.
1018
01:30:52,376 --> 01:30:54,376
Not even a witness or marriage license.
1019
01:31:16,251 --> 01:31:17,792
I'm willing.
1020
01:31:26,834 --> 01:31:30,251
The Governor wishes to meet your representatives.
1021
01:31:30,459 --> 01:31:31,584
Follow me!
1022
01:31:43,959 --> 01:31:44,501
Let them go!
1023
01:31:44,667 --> 01:31:46,792
You have no right to arrest us!
1024
01:31:46,959 --> 01:31:48,584
What are you doing? Let go!
1025
01:31:48,917 --> 01:31:49,792
What do you want?
1026
01:31:49,959 --> 01:31:53,792
Let go of me!
1027
01:31:58,584 --> 01:32:00,792
Let us out!
1028
01:32:09,792 --> 01:32:11,084
In this world,
1029
01:32:11,584 --> 01:32:13,542
who are the noblest people?
1030
01:32:14,834 --> 01:32:16,084
My answer to that...
1031
01:32:18,376 --> 01:32:20,167
is the working class.
1032
01:32:22,376 --> 01:32:26,626
Food, clothes, and even houses that we live in
1033
01:32:26,792 --> 01:32:29,792
are all created by workers.
1034
01:32:30,459 --> 01:32:32,251
We slave for a living,
1035
01:32:32,751 --> 01:32:35,959
but we're not well fed, clothed or sheltered.
1036
01:32:36,501 --> 01:32:37,876
Is that fair?
1037
01:32:38,042 --> 01:32:39,126
No!
1038
01:32:39,334 --> 01:32:41,667
Of course not!
1039
01:32:42,292 --> 01:32:44,959
That's why we must unite
1040
01:32:45,167 --> 01:32:46,417
and go on strike.
1041
01:32:47,167 --> 01:32:49,084
Confront these bourgeois factory owners
1042
01:32:49,334 --> 01:32:50,751
and show them our strength.
1043
01:32:50,917 --> 01:32:52,876
Reclaim what is rightfully ours.
1044
01:32:54,459 --> 01:32:55,584
Fellow workers,
1045
01:32:56,334 --> 01:32:59,459
in the future
1046
01:32:59,709 --> 01:33:02,001
workers will rule the world.
1047
01:33:03,042 --> 01:33:10,459
Long live workers!
1048
01:33:10,667 --> 01:33:15,251
Release the students!
1049
01:33:15,751 --> 01:33:18,459
Sir, these students haven't eaten in 3 days.
1050
01:33:19,042 --> 01:33:20,084
Who's not eating?
1051
01:33:21,126 --> 01:33:22,292
Let him starve to death!
1052
01:33:22,834 --> 01:33:24,959
He has no one but himself to blame.
1053
01:33:41,834 --> 01:33:43,417
Who wrote this?
1054
01:33:44,876 --> 01:33:46,084
I did.
1055
01:33:48,834 --> 01:33:50,251
These are our latest demands.
1056
01:33:53,917 --> 01:33:57,251
The hunger strike continues until they are met.
1057
01:34:02,876 --> 01:34:05,626
We want books and newspapers.
1058
01:34:05,959 --> 01:34:07,376
- Go ahead. - Yes!
1059
01:34:08,751 --> 01:34:09,917
We want New Year dinner.
1060
01:34:10,084 --> 01:34:14,626
I'll treat all 26 of you to dinner!
1061
01:34:15,209 --> 01:34:16,376
We'll even eat outside.
1062
01:34:16,542 --> 01:34:18,209
The Awakening Society needs a place to study.
1063
01:34:19,251 --> 01:34:20,292
Certainly.
1064
01:34:22,167 --> 01:34:23,209
What's your name?
1065
01:34:26,417 --> 01:34:27,417
Chou En-lai.
1066
01:34:37,876 --> 01:34:39,042
Why did you change your mind?
1067
01:34:39,459 --> 01:34:41,042
Didn't we agree to go on hunger strike?
1068
01:34:41,209 --> 01:34:44,542
Change of tactics.
Let's prepare for a long struggle!
1069
01:34:44,959 --> 01:34:45,917
Let's eat.
1070
01:35:23,459 --> 01:35:24,501
Goodbye!
1071
01:35:26,167 --> 01:35:26,917
Mr. Ch'en!
1072
01:35:30,292 --> 01:35:32,792
"Cops are after you, follow the student, Li Ta-Chao"
1073
01:35:33,209 --> 01:35:34,251
Follow me!
1074
01:35:42,251 --> 01:35:44,792
If you leave Peking while on bail
1075
01:35:45,376 --> 01:35:47,209
and get arrested again,
1076
01:35:47,376 --> 01:35:48,376
it'll be difficult to get out.
1077
01:35:48,542 --> 01:35:50,042
I'll go back to Shanghai.
1078
01:35:54,626 --> 01:35:56,542
Scholars-in-arms are hopeless.
1079
01:35:58,084 --> 01:35:59,376
Don't say that!
1080
01:36:00,667 --> 01:36:03,376
Your arrest has shaken the nation.
1081
01:36:03,667 --> 01:36:05,792
That's as big an honour as you can get!
1082
01:36:10,376 --> 01:36:12,001
What are you studying these days?
1083
01:36:13,876 --> 01:36:15,001
The Russian Revolution.
1084
01:36:20,834 --> 01:36:22,667
Hu Shih was right about you!
1085
01:36:23,667 --> 01:36:27,042
The Russian Revolution is all you care about.
1086
01:36:28,084 --> 01:36:32,417
It's the last resort when all else have failed.
1087
01:36:34,709 --> 01:36:35,667
Now tell me,
1088
01:36:37,709 --> 01:36:40,417
why model after Russia?
1089
01:36:40,709 --> 01:36:43,292
The reason why the Russians succeeded
1090
01:36:43,751 --> 01:36:45,834
was because the Bolsheviks
1091
01:36:46,001 --> 01:36:49,042
united the workers and peasants,
1092
01:36:49,209 --> 01:36:51,459
the broadest social classes.
1093
01:36:52,709 --> 01:36:55,876
To unite the nation, you must first
1094
01:36:56,584 --> 01:36:58,209
unite peasants and workers.
1095
01:36:58,626 --> 01:36:59,751
To unite them,
1096
01:37:00,584 --> 01:37:03,292
China must first have its own Bolshevik.
1097
01:37:05,626 --> 01:37:07,959
Tu-hsiu, when you get to Shanghai,
1098
01:37:08,126 --> 01:37:09,667
that's exactly what you've to do.
1099
01:37:09,917 --> 01:37:13,209
We'll split up, you take the north, I go south,
1100
01:37:13,376 --> 01:37:15,042
form our own political party at once.
1101
01:37:24,459 --> 01:37:25,417
Easy...
1102
01:37:27,292 --> 01:37:28,334
When I get to Shanghai,
1103
01:37:28,542 --> 01:37:30,584
I'll send you your favourite candy.
1104
01:37:30,917 --> 01:37:32,292
You must keep your word!
1105
01:37:36,251 --> 01:37:37,084
Take care!
1106
01:37:38,084 --> 01:37:39,084
Take care!
1107
01:38:18,959 --> 01:38:20,667
We should help China
1108
01:38:20,834 --> 01:38:23,667
build her own Bolshevik Party.
1109
01:38:23,834 --> 01:38:27,251
The committee nominates Maring to assist.
1110
01:38:28,001 --> 01:38:30,667
Excellent, go right away!
1111
01:38:32,459 --> 01:38:34,001
Bravo!
1112
01:38:41,084 --> 01:38:42,542
What does the Shanghai dispatch say?
1113
01:38:44,542 --> 01:38:46,667
Each region should send two delegates
to the congress,
1114
01:38:46,834 --> 01:38:48,626
and the Caucuses in Japan and Europe
1115
01:38:48,792 --> 01:38:50,167
will each send one delegate.
1116
01:38:50,167 --> 01:38:51,334
Peking, Shanghai, Canton,
1117
01:38:51,542 --> 01:38:53,709
Ch'ang-she, Wuhan and Tsinan
will all be represented.
1118
01:38:54,042 --> 01:38:56,167
You and Ch'en Kung-po will represent Canton.
1119
01:38:57,167 --> 01:39:00,167
You two will represent Peking.
1120
01:39:01,001 --> 01:39:01,792
Remember,
1121
01:39:01,959 --> 01:39:04,292
you're there as my personal representative.
1122
01:39:04,667 --> 01:39:05,626
Aren't you attending?
1123
01:39:06,251 --> 01:39:08,376
The Comintern is attaching great importance to it.
1124
01:39:08,667 --> 01:39:11,376
If neither you nor Mr. Ch'en attend,
1125
01:39:11,542 --> 01:39:13,042
what's the point of having the congress?
1126
01:39:14,709 --> 01:39:16,417
Apologise to Comrade Maring for me.
1127
01:39:18,459 --> 01:39:22,042
Students are borrowing more books
for summer vacation.
1128
01:39:22,501 --> 01:39:23,876
I can't leave as Head Librarian.
1129
01:39:24,251 --> 01:39:27,042
I disagree with the Comintern on many issues,
1130
01:39:27,584 --> 01:39:29,834
if we argue during the congress
1131
01:39:30,167 --> 01:39:31,834
there will be no way back.
1132
01:39:32,001 --> 01:39:32,584
I see.
1133
01:39:32,751 --> 01:39:33,667
Remember,
1134
01:39:34,709 --> 01:39:37,876
Ch'en Tu-hsiu and I must act in unanimity.
1135
01:39:38,167 --> 01:39:39,042
I understand.
1136
01:39:56,584 --> 01:39:58,917
This should be enough for a month,
1137
01:40:00,834 --> 01:40:03,501
when you get to Shanghai, spend when you have to.
1138
01:40:06,584 --> 01:40:08,084
Dad left this,
1139
01:40:10,751 --> 01:40:11,876
you have it.
1140
01:40:14,459 --> 01:40:15,542
No, you keep it.
1141
01:40:16,792 --> 01:40:19,417
Don't be late for the congress.
1142
01:40:20,917 --> 01:40:21,834
No!
1143
01:40:22,417 --> 01:40:26,001
Just take it.
1144
01:40:45,292 --> 01:40:46,334
I'm leaving,
1145
01:40:49,709 --> 01:40:51,209
take good care of yourself.
1146
01:41:21,751 --> 01:41:23,459
Let me introduce myself,
1147
01:41:23,917 --> 01:41:25,501
Chang Kuo-t'ao from Peking.
1148
01:41:26,626 --> 01:41:28,501
Liu Jen-ching, also from Peking.
1149
01:41:28,667 --> 01:41:31,126
I'm Li Han-Chun from Shanghai.
1150
01:41:31,626 --> 01:41:33,001
Li Ta from Shanghai.
1151
01:41:33,167 --> 01:41:35,001
Teng En-ming from Tsinan.
1152
01:41:35,501 --> 01:41:37,209
Wang Chin-mei from Tsinan.
1153
01:41:37,876 --> 01:41:39,167
Tung Pi-Wu from Wuhan.
1154
01:41:39,876 --> 01:41:41,334
Ch'en Tan-ch'iu from Wuhan.
1155
01:41:42,167 --> 01:41:43,917
Chou Fo-hai from Japan.
1156
01:41:45,334 --> 01:41:48,709
Pao Hui-Seng, representing Ch'en Tu-hsiu.
Nice to meet you.
1157
01:41:48,834 --> 01:41:50,834
Ho Shu-heng from Chang-sha.
1158
01:41:51,251 --> 01:41:54,376
- This comrade from Chang-sha is...
- Tse-tung,
1159
01:41:55,292 --> 01:41:56,042
it's been a while.
1160
01:41:56,209 --> 01:41:57,334
Indeed, Kuo-t'ao.
1161
01:41:58,709 --> 01:42:00,209
My apologies, gentlemen...
1162
01:42:00,376 --> 01:42:02,209
Sorry for being late.
1163
01:42:02,834 --> 01:42:04,792
Hello, everyone.
1164
01:42:05,542 --> 01:42:07,834
I'm Ch'en Kung-po from Canton.
1165
01:42:08,209 --> 01:42:11,292
Who's the lovely lady?
1166
01:42:11,501 --> 01:42:12,084
My wife.
1167
01:42:12,251 --> 01:42:14,084
Greetings, I'm Li Li-Chuang.
1168
01:42:14,251 --> 01:42:16,542
But we can't accommodate a couple...
1169
01:42:16,751 --> 01:42:17,167
I'm sorry...
1170
01:42:17,334 --> 01:42:19,376
We've a room at Tatung Hotel across the street.
1171
01:42:19,542 --> 01:42:20,709
Bringing your spouse to the congress?
1172
01:42:22,126 --> 01:42:23,042
Everyone...
1173
01:42:23,209 --> 01:42:24,876
This is my wife, Wang Hui-w...
1174
01:42:25,501 --> 01:42:27,376
I'm working the reception.
1175
01:42:27,542 --> 01:42:29,042
Look for me if you need anything.
1176
01:42:29,876 --> 01:42:32,584
We've all had long trips, get some rest.
1177
01:42:32,876 --> 01:42:34,251
Meet at my brother's place tomorrow.
1178
01:42:34,417 --> 01:42:37,001
106 rue Wantz.
1179
01:42:38,001 --> 01:42:38,959
I'm most honoured
1180
01:42:39,167 --> 01:42:41,834
to represent Ch'en Tu-hsiu and Li Ta-Chao
1181
01:42:42,001 --> 01:42:44,792
to chair the First National Congress.
1182
01:42:44,959 --> 01:42:45,917
Let me introduce to you
1183
01:42:46,834 --> 01:42:47,792
Comrade Maring,
1184
01:42:47,917 --> 01:42:50,376
an observer from Comintern.
1185
01:42:50,834 --> 01:42:52,751
Mao Tse-tung will be our secretary.
1186
01:42:55,209 --> 01:42:58,084
The first item on the agenda
1187
01:42:58,501 --> 01:42:59,667
is to decide on the name of the party.
1188
01:43:00,251 --> 01:43:04,376
Our view regarding the name of the party
is clear-cut.
1189
01:43:04,917 --> 01:43:07,084
From the "The Communist Manifesto",
1190
01:43:07,251 --> 01:43:09,001
we adopt the word "Communist"
1191
01:43:09,376 --> 01:43:11,501
and call it the Chinese Communist Party.
1192
01:43:12,084 --> 01:43:15,417
In his letter to Tse-tung,
Ts'ai Ho-san is also in favour.
1193
01:43:21,584 --> 01:43:25,667
Maring wants to know Li Ta-chao's view.
1194
01:43:31,667 --> 01:43:33,292
Mr. Li's preference is
1195
01:43:34,251 --> 01:43:35,251
Chinese Communist Party.
1196
01:43:35,251 --> 01:43:36,126
I agree.
1197
01:43:36,459 --> 01:43:37,709
Agreed.
1198
01:43:39,459 --> 01:43:44,209
Agreed.
1199
01:43:46,126 --> 01:43:47,209
Unanimously passed.
1200
01:44:04,584 --> 01:44:05,292
Rickshaw-man,
1201
01:44:06,376 --> 01:44:08,292
Tung Fang Hotel on Nanking Road.
1202
01:44:08,459 --> 01:44:10,667
Let's go to Palace Hotel instead.
1203
01:44:10,876 --> 01:44:12,667
We're switching hotels?
1204
01:44:12,834 --> 01:44:14,042
We're being followed.
1205
01:44:14,459 --> 01:44:16,042
Be careful, don't look around.
1206
01:44:16,501 --> 01:44:17,667
Palace Hotel.
1207
01:44:17,959 --> 01:44:18,792
Got it!
1208
01:44:42,459 --> 01:44:44,876
Is there another exit?
1209
01:44:45,084 --> 01:44:47,959
There's a back entrance for the staff.
1210
01:44:48,167 --> 01:44:50,167
Wait for us there in five minutes.
1211
01:44:50,334 --> 01:44:51,376
Sure!
1212
01:44:57,417 --> 01:45:02,584
Why are we being followed everywhere?
1213
01:45:02,751 --> 01:45:03,751
I'm sorry, sir.
1214
01:45:04,209 --> 01:45:05,834
The first floor is full,
1215
01:45:06,126 --> 01:45:07,251
is the second floor alright?
1216
01:45:08,542 --> 01:45:09,501
Alright!
1217
01:45:23,751 --> 01:45:24,584
Jump!
1218
01:45:39,584 --> 01:45:41,876
Stupid idiots...
1219
01:45:46,917 --> 01:45:47,709
Go look for them!
1220
01:45:47,876 --> 01:45:50,209
Find them in three days or else!
1221
01:45:50,376 --> 01:45:53,501
Sir, my brother is with the Green Gang
1222
01:45:53,834 --> 01:45:56,542
finding someone in Shanghai is a piece of cake.
1223
01:46:00,251 --> 01:46:03,334
The Peking caucus has 13 members,
1224
01:46:03,542 --> 01:46:06,501
including Li Ta-Chao, Chang Kuo-t'ao,
1225
01:46:06,709 --> 01:46:08,584
Lo Zhang-lung, Liu Jen-ch'ing,
1226
01:46:08,792 --> 01:46:11,459
Ch'en Te-jung, Teng Chung-hsia,
1227
01:46:11,709 --> 01:46:15,626
Kao Chun-yu, Miu Po-ying, Ho Meng-hsiung,
1228
01:46:15,792 --> 01:46:18,459
Chu Wu-shan, Fan Hung-chieh, Wu Ju-ming.
1229
01:46:19,626 --> 01:46:21,126
Heads up, everyone!
1230
01:46:23,042 --> 01:46:24,167
is hereby pronounced
for delegates to comment and discuss.
1231
01:46:24,334 --> 01:46:27,501
is hereby pronounced
for delegates to comment and discuss.
1232
01:46:28,626 --> 01:46:31,167
Proletariat must join force
with the revolutionary army
1233
01:46:31,459 --> 01:46:33,626
and overthrow the bourgeois regime;
1234
01:46:33,876 --> 01:46:35,626
they must help the working class
1235
01:46:35,792 --> 01:46:38,459
until the class system is abolished,
1236
01:46:38,626 --> 01:46:40,667
and until the class struggle has ended.
1237
01:46:40,876 --> 01:46:44,334
Meaning, when class system is finally abolished,
1238
01:46:44,501 --> 01:46:46,251
a proletariat dictatorship will be established.
1239
01:46:46,876 --> 01:46:48,376
Liaise with the Comintern,
1240
01:46:48,626 --> 01:46:50,251
and adopt the Soviet model.
1241
01:46:50,417 --> 01:46:53,251
Unite workers, peasants and soldiers
1242
01:46:53,417 --> 01:46:57,001
and adopt social revolution as our goal.
1243
01:46:57,459 --> 01:46:59,542
Those who accept the Party's platform and policies,
1244
01:46:59,709 --> 01:47:01,542
and willing to be loyal members,
1245
01:47:01,709 --> 01:47:03,292
upon the introduction of a Party member,
1246
01:47:03,667 --> 01:47:05,501
regardless of gender and nationality
1247
01:47:05,667 --> 01:47:07,292
can be admitted as Party members
1248
01:47:07,792 --> 01:47:08,959
and become our comrades.
1249
01:47:09,376 --> 01:47:11,084
But...
1250
01:47:11,792 --> 01:47:13,542
before their initiation into the Party,
1251
01:47:13,709 --> 01:47:15,334
they must sever all ties
1252
01:47:15,501 --> 01:47:17,251
with other parties and organisations
1253
01:47:17,417 --> 01:47:18,792
whose platforms are contradictory to ours.
1254
01:47:19,167 --> 01:47:20,667
Tomorrow is the last day of the congress,
1255
01:47:20,834 --> 01:47:22,167
the main agenda
1256
01:47:22,334 --> 01:47:25,084
is to adopt the platform
and election of the Central Committee.
1257
01:47:25,251 --> 01:47:27,042
Comrades Maring and Nikolsky
1258
01:47:27,209 --> 01:47:29,001
will attend tomorrow's closing session.
1259
01:47:36,251 --> 01:47:37,126
Rickshaw!
1260
01:48:23,292 --> 01:48:27,042
Sorry, we had to make a detour.
1261
01:48:27,751 --> 01:48:28,584
Is everyone here?
1262
01:48:29,251 --> 01:48:31,126
Chou Fo-hai is in the toilet,
1263
01:48:31,292 --> 01:48:32,126
he'll be right back.
1264
01:48:32,542 --> 01:48:33,459
It's that Chou again!
1265
01:48:34,126 --> 01:48:34,917
Let's not wait.
1266
01:48:36,292 --> 01:48:37,626
The draft platform we tabled yesterday,
1267
01:48:38,084 --> 01:48:40,251
can continue to be discussed now.
1268
01:48:40,834 --> 01:48:41,584
I have a comment.
1269
01:48:42,292 --> 01:48:44,167
Regarding nationality...
1270
01:48:56,376 --> 01:48:57,126
Can I help you?
1271
01:48:57,792 --> 01:48:58,584
Looking for someone?
1272
01:48:58,959 --> 01:48:59,667
What do you want?
1273
01:49:02,042 --> 01:49:02,834
Who are you looking for?
1274
01:49:03,001 --> 01:49:04,376
Chairman Wang of the Social League.
1275
01:49:05,001 --> 01:49:06,417
There's no Social League
1276
01:49:06,584 --> 01:49:07,501
or Chairman Wang.
1277
01:49:13,792 --> 01:49:15,001
I'm sorry...
1278
01:49:25,459 --> 01:49:27,542
Maring calls for an immediate recess.
1279
01:49:29,167 --> 01:49:30,501
I agree with Comrade Maring.
1280
01:49:30,792 --> 01:49:31,834
Let's adjourne.
1281
01:49:48,209 --> 01:49:50,501
This is my home. What are you doing here?
1282
01:49:54,334 --> 01:49:56,792
Why do you organise meeting in your house?
1283
01:49:57,209 --> 01:50:01,126
What meeting? I was entertaining guests.
1284
01:50:01,292 --> 01:50:04,626
That two are from which country?
1285
01:50:04,792 --> 01:50:05,792
Which two?
1286
01:50:06,084 --> 01:50:07,751
The two foreigners.
1287
01:50:07,917 --> 01:50:10,001
They're Dutch.
1288
01:50:15,209 --> 01:50:17,251
Pack up and be ready to move out!
1289
01:50:28,209 --> 01:50:29,001
Sir.
1290
01:50:32,959 --> 01:50:34,501
What do you do for a living?
1291
01:50:35,626 --> 01:50:36,542
Professor.
1292
01:50:38,084 --> 01:50:39,001
Him?
1293
01:50:39,709 --> 01:50:40,751
My colleague.
1294
01:50:41,667 --> 01:50:46,042
Today I can close your house and catch your people.
1295
01:50:46,459 --> 01:50:49,959
Because you are teaching in university,
I'll let you free.
1296
01:50:51,167 --> 01:50:54,001
If not, you will burn yourself.
1297
01:50:55,001 --> 01:50:56,126
I won't.
1298
01:51:10,334 --> 01:51:11,126
How is it?
1299
01:51:12,292 --> 01:51:13,292
It's fine.
1300
01:51:13,584 --> 01:51:15,084
Comrade Maring said we must leave Shanghai.
1301
01:51:15,459 --> 01:51:16,792
I suggest we go to Chiahsing
1302
01:51:16,959 --> 01:51:19,251
rent a boat for the meeting.
1303
01:51:19,417 --> 01:51:21,084
Is Maring coming?
1304
01:51:21,251 --> 01:51:22,334
He's too obvious a target,
1305
01:51:22,501 --> 01:51:24,209
for our safety, he's not going.
1306
01:51:24,376 --> 01:51:25,167
Alright!
1307
01:51:25,667 --> 01:51:26,292
What time do we leave?
1308
01:51:26,417 --> 01:51:28,417
There's a train tomorrow at 10:00am.
1309
01:51:29,292 --> 01:51:31,126
Does Ch'en Kung-po know?
1310
01:51:31,292 --> 01:51:32,459
I'll go get him tomorrow morning.
1311
01:51:37,501 --> 01:51:41,542
Are you under surveillance?
1312
01:51:41,751 --> 01:51:43,626
Probably not, it was an accident.
1313
01:51:44,084 --> 01:51:45,126
Let's go home.
1314
01:51:45,917 --> 01:51:47,001
The meeting is not yet over.
1315
01:51:48,334 --> 01:51:51,584
To form a national party with just 50 people,
1316
01:51:51,751 --> 01:51:53,084
this has to be a joke!
1317
01:52:59,876 --> 01:53:00,876
A gun!
1318
01:53:10,959 --> 01:53:11,626
Don't stare!
1319
01:54:34,626 --> 01:54:36,001
Homicide at Tatung Hotel!
1320
01:54:36,626 --> 01:54:37,584
Tatung Hotel?
1321
01:54:39,876 --> 01:54:41,251
That's where Ch'en Kung-po stays!
1322
01:54:46,209 --> 01:54:48,626
Kung-po left for Kwangtung already.
1323
01:54:48,792 --> 01:54:50,292
Yesterday two people died at their hotel.
1324
01:54:50,501 --> 01:54:52,459
His wife was petrified. So they left.
1325
01:54:53,292 --> 01:54:54,751
It was a lovers' suicide pact!
1326
01:54:56,209 --> 01:54:57,251
Cowards!
1327
01:54:59,001 --> 01:54:59,834
Let's go.
1328
01:55:22,334 --> 01:55:25,376
Comrades, we have reached the critical hours.
1329
01:55:25,626 --> 01:55:27,001
The last item on the agenda,
1330
01:55:27,459 --> 01:55:29,001
is to elect the Party Central Committee.
1331
01:55:29,542 --> 01:55:30,667
Under democratic principles,
1332
01:55:30,959 --> 01:55:32,084
we shall vote for
1333
01:55:32,251 --> 01:55:34,667
members of the Central Committee.
1334
01:55:44,376 --> 01:55:45,792
We should have 13 delegates,
1335
01:55:45,959 --> 01:55:47,251
but only 12 are in attendance.
1336
01:55:48,376 --> 01:55:49,209
After the vote,
1337
01:55:49,459 --> 01:55:53,292
Ch'en Tu-hsiu, Chang Kuo-t'ao and Li Ta
1338
01:55:53,459 --> 01:55:55,292
are elected Central Committee members,
1339
01:55:55,584 --> 01:55:58,417
Ch'en Tu-hsiu is named General Secretary.
1340
01:55:58,876 --> 01:55:59,876
Meeting is concluded.
1341
01:56:00,876 --> 01:56:01,626
Comrades,
1342
01:56:02,042 --> 01:56:04,417
I'd like to recite from "The Communist Manifesto"
1343
01:56:04,667 --> 01:56:06,376
to illustrate my thrill and excitement.
1344
01:56:09,042 --> 01:56:12,209
The Communists disdain to conceal
1345
01:56:12,376 --> 01:56:14,834
their aims and views.
1346
01:56:15,376 --> 01:56:16,667
They openly declare
1347
01:56:17,042 --> 01:56:19,584
that their ends can be attained
1348
01:56:19,751 --> 01:56:22,001
only by the forcible overthrow
1349
01:56:22,167 --> 01:56:22,626
of all existing social conditions.
1350
01:56:22,792 --> 01:56:24,209
Let the ruling classes tremble
1351
01:56:24,376 --> 01:56:26,501
at a communist revolution.
1352
01:56:27,042 --> 01:56:30,334
The proletarians have nothing to lose
but their chains.
1353
01:56:30,792 --> 01:56:33,459
They have a world to win.
1354
01:56:33,751 --> 01:56:36,376
Proletarians of all countries, unite.
1355
01:56:37,042 --> 01:56:39,834
Proletarians of all countries, unite.
1356
01:56:40,001 --> 01:56:42,751
Proletarians of all countries, unite...
1357
01:56:43,126 --> 01:56:46,084
Proletarians of all countries...
1358
01:56:46,292 --> 01:56:47,334
...unite93224
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