All language subtitles for Miles.Davis.Birth.Of.The.Cool.2020.1080p.BluRay.x264-GETiT

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian Download
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch Download
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,163 Music has always been like a curse with me. 2 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:38,962 I've always felt driven to play it. 3 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:41,450 It' the first' thing in my life. 4 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:44,325 Go to bed thinking about it and wake up thinking about it. 5 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:46,804 It's always there. 6 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,682 It comes before everything. 7 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:29,925 Living is an adventure and a challenge. 8 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,723 It wasn't about' standing still and becoming safe. 9 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,128 Bu! I've always been the way I am, 10 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,049 been like this all my life. 11 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:42,283 If anybody wants to keep creating, 12 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,204 they have to be about change. 13 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,321 I was born in Alton, Illinois, 14 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,406 a little river town up on the Mississippi River. 15 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,925 My father moved the family to East St. Louis. 16 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:28,721 East St. Louis and St. Louis were country towns 17 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:30,405 full of country people. 18 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,121 Especially the white people from around there. 19 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:36,962 Really country, and racist to the bone. 20 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:41,761 Miles grew up in a wealthy situation. 21 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:44,442 His father was a dentist. 22 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:50,569 He also had a farm and raised cattle and hogs. 23 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,487 They were the cream of the crop in the city. 24 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:56,405 He was the second richest guy in the state of Illinois. 25 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:57,721 Black man. 26 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:01,123 But, during the period that he grew up in, 27 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,049 it's still Jim Crow America. 28 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:08,406 And so, his father's wealth wouldn't have protected him 29 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:13,122 from segregation and racism in a place like East St. Louis. 30 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,361 On my 73th birthday, my father bought me a new trumpet. 31 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:22,443 My mother wanted me to have a violin, 32 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,329 but my father overruled her. 33 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,847 This caused a big argument between them. 34 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:30,804 They had been at each ofher's throats 35 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,450 since I was a little kid. 36 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:37,171 He would hear his mother and father talking and fussing. 37 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:42,931 I guess that's what got in his mind as a young boy. 38 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,931 Miles absorbed that. He absorbed all of that. 39 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,605 The anger, that kind of attitude toward women. 40 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:55,327 I remember my mother picking up things 41 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:57,289 and throwing them at my father. 42 00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,642 He got so mad with her he punched her. 43 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,525 He knocked a couple of teeth right out of her mouth. 44 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,002 it had to affect us somehow, 45 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:08,324 although I don't really know how. 46 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:12,800 Miles was considered a genius, 47 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:17,366 but he was also considered, I guess, weird. 48 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,128 Miles would go into the woods, 49 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,483 listening to the animals or listening to the birds, 50 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,650 and play what he was hearing. 51 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,250 He always had his own way of doing things. 52 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,885 Miles started very early as a member of the trumpet section 53 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,883 in Eddie Randle's Blue Devils. 54 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:44,961 Miles is young and small 55 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:48,966 and can barely fill the suit he had to wear for these gigs. 56 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:51,209 While the other guys in Eddie Randle's band 57 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,489 were working their day jobs, this teenager, Miles Davis, 58 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:56,768 quickly becomes the musical director 59 00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:58,524 for this popular dance band. 60 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:09,527 The real pivot point for Miles 61 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,923 is when, during his summer after high school, 62 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:17,166 he is invited to sit in with the Billy Eckstine band. 63 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,008 Both Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie are in that band. 64 00:05:25,280 --> 00:05:27,442 You've got the laboratory, 65 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:31,605 the future of modern jazz, right there in this big band. 66 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:41,089 The greatest feeling I ever had in my life, with my clothes on, 67 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:43,807 was when I first met Deez and Bird. 68 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:46,249 I was 18 years old. 69 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:50,131 I decided right then and there I had to be in New York, 70 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,523 on 52nd Street, where the action was. 71 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:14,885 Walter Cronkite reporting. 72 00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:18,124 War years always bring on new fads and tastes 73 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:19,884 and the strangest taste around 74 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,249 is the excitement generated by the musical noise called jazz. 75 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:25,727 This strange music has been accused of everything, 76 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,043 including the bad weather and the present decay and morality. 77 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:38,168 52nd Street was a mecca of jazz clubs. 78 00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:42,003 They had jazz clubs on both sides of the street. 79 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:47,646 I had never heard 80 00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:50,047 no shit like they was playing on 52nd St. 81 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,487 We would go down there and listen in amazement'. 82 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,564 That shit was so good it was scary. 83 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,088 Each little place had a speaker outside 84 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,402 where you could hear what was going on inside. 85 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:10,248 You could stand outside and hear the music 86 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:15,088 until the club's doorman would chase you away. 87 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:23,362 Miles enrolled at Juilliard 'cause he wanted to learn music, 88 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,368 and because his mother wanted him 89 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,682 to be a trained musician and all that. 90 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:33,561 He is serious about Juilliard, he's seriously committed to it. 91 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,889 And he values what Juilliard might have to offer. 92 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,250 A lot of the old guys thought that if you went to school, 93 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:43,482 it would make you play like you were White. 94 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:45,964 If you learned something from theory, 95 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,282 you would lose the feeling in your playing. 96 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:51,566 I would go to the library and borrow scores 97 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:53,484 by all those great composers. 98 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,011 I wanted to see what' was going on in all of music. 99 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:00,727 And yet he knows there's something else going on, 100 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,723 and it's not happening at Juilliard. 101 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,121 So, he was to go to Juilliard in the daytime, 102 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:10,489 and at night, he'd be on 52nd Street. 103 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:14,807 I spent my first Week in New York 104 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:16,371 looking for Bird and Dizzy. 105 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:19,042 I spent all my money and didn't find them. 106 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,010 Then, one night', I heard this voice from behind me say, 107 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,925 "Hey, Miles, I heard you've been looking for me. 108 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,691 I turned around and there was Bird. 109 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:39,569 Bebop musicians were rocket scientists. 110 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,802 You can compare bebop to the Manhattan Project. 111 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:49,325 It was developed by some serious sound physicists 112 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,363 blowing their brains out to push this music as far as they could. 113 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,411 So, Miles stepped into a hotbed 114 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,204 of music research and development. 115 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,007 Bebop was a black music. 116 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:13,640 It was a music by black musicians 117 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,407 who wanted to get away from any kind of hint of minstrelsy. 118 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,600 No smiling, laughing, grinning and dancing. 119 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:27,762 No entertaining, man. 120 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,531 They wanted to be an artist just like Stravinsky, 121 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:34,241 just like Stravinsky who was just a pure artist. 122 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:40,443 Miles saw these very elegantly-dressed characters. 123 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:44,401 The dignity and the nobility that came with that. 124 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:45,601 And the swagger. 125 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:54,809 Very soon after Miles starts his Juilliard studies, 126 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:58,409 Irene arrives, his high school sweetheart, 127 00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:02,167 with their child and with another baby on the way. 128 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,411 all of a sudden, there she was, 129 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:08,769 knocking on my motherfucking door. 130 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:11,123 My mother had told her to come. 131 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:13,365 It seems almost impossible, 132 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,808 what he would have been trying to do at that age. 133 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,248 There's the domestic situation with children, 134 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:23,609 there's the kind of time required of anyone 135 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:25,649 who's a serious student at Juilliard, 136 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:27,962 but there's also the kind of time and commitment 137 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:30,282 that this music will take. 138 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:33,051 And, at some point, something has to give. 139 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:36,885 Music was everything. 140 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:38,246 It was everything. 141 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:40,402 It was sexual, sensuous. 142 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,849 Everything, power. Everything, humour. 143 00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:46,767 And he could not share that. 144 00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:50,445 So, somebody had to play second fiddle to that. 145 00:10:53,560 --> 00:10:55,881 One day, the teacher said, 146 00:10:56,040 --> 00:11:03,003 "The blues grew out of the downtrodden suffering of slavery 147 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,921 and the crying and wailing. 148 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,323 This became the blues of people in chains." 149 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,284 Miles has been back in the room somewhere 150 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:14,482 and he raises his hand while she's talking. 151 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:17,646 She says, "Yes?" 152 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,961 He said, "You're a goddamn liar." 153 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:26,520 He walked out of the room. 154 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:31,322 Miles, within months, 155 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,121 is hanging with Bird, he's recording with Bird. 156 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,529 He really arrives, like, right away. 157 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,361 Every night, he'd get on the stand with Bird, 158 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:43,204 Bird would play the head of the tune 159 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,169 and just leave him on stage by himself. 160 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:47,249 He said he threw up every night 161 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,731 because he was so stressed out and humiliated. 162 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:55,204 Those 'cats' could wear him out on the horn any night. 163 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:58,165 But he figured something else out. 164 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:15,369 He comes up with a style that is truly reflective of who he is. 165 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,444 Straight tone, lyricism. 166 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:23,246 It is him. It is uniquely, organically him. 167 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,448 Miles meets Gil Evans 168 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,080 and there's this level of mutual respect 169 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:42,044 and mutual dedication to the music that will last a lifetime. 170 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,088 I liked the way Gil wrote music 171 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:47,964 and he liked the way I played. 172 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:49,969 We heard sound in the same way. 173 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,490 By the end of the '40s they're working on a project together. 174 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:56,404 It's called 'Birth of the Cool'. 175 00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,530 A nonet that would create 176 00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:04,322 a kind of melding of modern classical ideas with jazz. 177 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:13,765 Right' now, ladies and gentlemen, 178 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:15,843 we bring you something new in modern music. 179 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,809 Impressions in Modem Music' 180 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,884 with the great Miles Davis and his wonderful new organisation. 181 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:27,250 I think the intention was to create a listening music, 182 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:29,164 a concert music that, 183 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,450 very deliberately, did not have the drive 184 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,251 and the funk of 52nd Street on it. 185 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,250 It's mainly about trying to create new colours, 186 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,244 in a way, where you widen the palette of jazz. 187 00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:59,927 I think he was conscious of the fact that, 188 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:02,003 to move the music forward, 189 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,448 you've got to go someplace it hasn't gone before. 190 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,209 The heart' of European civilization 191 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:15,725 is beating strong again. 192 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:17,440 Paris is free. 193 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,125 This is the end of four years of Nazi rule in Paris. 194 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,288 Once more, it is The City of Light 195 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,846 After the war, France was different, Europe was different, 196 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,328 and they needed a new sound to that era. 197 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:04,406 And that was jazz. 198 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,963 You can now hear the Miles Davis and Tadd Dameron Quintet'. 199 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:10,601 Here is Miles Davis. 200 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,331 This was my first trip out of the country. 201 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:20,690 I loved being in Paris, and loved the Way I was treated. 202 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:25,366 He said that the food even tasted better in France. 203 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:31,006 The smell in the air was even more beautiful in Paris. 204 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,847 That moment, for him, was something that was galvanising. 205 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:39,802 Music had been my total life. 206 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:42,208 I was always so into the music, 207 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,330 I never had time for any kind of romance, 208 00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:48,082 until I met Juliette Grecco. 209 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,848 Juliette and I used to Walk down by the Seine River together, 210 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:36,570 holding hands and kissing, 211 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,650 looking into each others eyes and kissing some more. 212 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,042 I cared a lot for Irene, 213 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,204 but I had never felt like this before in my life. 214 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:50,120 She brings him into a circle 215 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:53,051 of other artists, intellectuals, philosophers, 216 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:56,881 the greatest minds of that time. 217 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:01,644 Jazz was really seen as the height of artistry at that time 218 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,361 inside of French intellectual and creative circles. 219 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:08,488 He meets Pablo Picasso, 220 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:10,364 Jean-Paul Sartre. 221 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:12,205 He's treated as an equal 222 00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:14,761 by some of the most creative giants of the day. 223 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:22,169 Paris, for Miles, is an opening up of possibility and potential. 224 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,446 This sense that one can be fully oneself 225 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:29,731 beyond the boundaries of race. 226 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,925 That it isn't something to hold you back. 227 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:35,321 In fact, it might be something that contributes 228 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:36,925 to your ability to ascend. 229 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:39,564 Paris was where I understood 230 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,007 that all white people weren't the same, 231 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,286 that some weren't prejudiced and others were. 232 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:48,961 it had only been a couple of weeks, 233 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,410 but I was living in an illusion of possibility, 234 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:54,608 maybe a miracle had happened. 235 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,161 I was so depressed coming back to this country on the airplane 236 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:23,449 that I couldn't say nothing all the way back. 237 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:27,164 I didn't know that shit was going to hit me like that'. 238 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:38,050 Every African-American artist who has spent time abroad 239 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:39,964 talks about the profound disappointment 240 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:41,849 in coming back to the United States. 241 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:46,403 You see your country as you knew it but in an even starker light 242 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:48,921 because you've experienced something different. 243 00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:54,044 it was hard for me to come back 244 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,249 to the bullshit' white people put a black person through 245 00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:58,640 in this country. 246 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:01,248 I lost my sense of discipline, 247 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,240 lost my sense of control over my life, 248 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,084 and started to drift'. 249 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,408 Before I knew it, I had a heroin habit, 250 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:13,731 which meant getting and shooting heroin all the time, 251 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:15,843 all day and all night. 252 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:18,605 That's all I lived for. 253 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:25,891 His career is spiralling out of control. 254 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,685 There's no expectation that Miles is gonna survive, 255 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:34,528 let alone whether he's going to be a successful musician again. 256 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,601 I had a little club in... I think it was Hartford. 257 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,327 Ibooked the Symphony Sid All Stars. 258 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,642 And Symphony Sid said, "Don't give Miles any money." 259 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,287 Miles came up to me the first night and says, 260 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:56,124 "George, give me five dollars." 261 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,408 I said, "Miles, come on, man..." 262 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:01,324 "George, give me two dollars." 263 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,281 And I, "Come on, Miles." 264 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,602 "George, give me 50 cents." 265 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,121 And I, "Hey, man, you know..." 266 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:11,808 "George, give me a penny." 267 00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:14,289 That's my first meeting with Miles. 268 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,084 We were playing at a club in New York, 269 00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:24,488 and his father came from East St. Louis. 270 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,803 He came to the club and took him off the stage, 271 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:29,450 he left his horn and everything. 272 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,443 He said, "Come on, you're going back home with me." 273 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,564 I felt like a little boy going with his daddy. 274 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:43,609 I had never felt like that before 275 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,246 and probably haven't felt like that since. 276 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:51,083 On the Way home, I told him I was going to give up dope 277 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,481 and that all I needed was a little rest. 278 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,929 Before I knew it, I was shooting up again, 279 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,000 borrowing money from my father to support my habit 280 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:08,443 You could see him moving through the night. 281 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:11,169 You'd run into him somewhere, 282 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:13,049 you didn't even know it was Miles. 283 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:15,806 He might even have on clothes 284 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,925 that made him look like he was homeless. 285 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:22,490 We wanted him to be Superman, 286 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:28,089 and it just doesn't work that way. 287 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:37,570 I really hated to see him go down like that. 288 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:42,682 But I don't want to talk about it. 289 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:51,121 I went out to my father's farm in Millstadt. 290 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:53,444 I was sick. 291 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,444 If someone could've guaranteed that I would die in two seconds, 292 00:21:57,600 --> 00:21:59,284 then I would've taken it. 293 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:03,961 This went on for about seven or eight days. 294 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:06,171 I couldn't eat. 295 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,651 Then, one day, it was over, just like that'. 296 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:11,086 Over. 297 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:15,961 I felt better, good, pure. 298 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:25,127 This young white guy had started a new jazz label called Prestige 299 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,051 and he was looking for me to make a record for him. 300 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,445 I figured there was nowhere for me to go but up. 301 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:34,729 I was already on the bottom. 302 00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,886 We, the negro citizens, had it not to rise... 303 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,161 Miss America Contest'... 304 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:41,321 Dodgers go wild... 305 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:43,010 Emmett Till was taken by... 306 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:45,527 Amazing new Motoramic Chevrolet... 307 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:53,529 This afternoon, Disneyland, 308 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:55,688 the world's most fabulous kingdom... 309 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:13,849 I was in a club in New York 310 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:16,687 and Miles is at the back of the club. 311 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,766 Miles stopped me coming out of the club, he said, 312 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,531 "Are you going to have a jazz festival up at Newport?" 313 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:25,523 I said, "Yeah, Miles." 314 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:28,811 He said, "You can't have a festival without me." 315 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:31,842 I said, "Miles, you want to be in a festival?" 316 00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:34,520 He says, "You can't have a festival without me." 317 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:37,366 So, I said, "All right, I'll call your agent." 318 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:48,882 Newport was like an audition. 319 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:52,489 Listening in the audience 320 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:54,722 were executives from Columbia Records. 321 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,851 Columbia Records was the Tiffany of labels at the time. 322 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:00,890 He knew what this meant. 323 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,287 He knew what this meant for him. 324 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,363 So, if he had that opportunity, as he had at Newport, 325 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,568 he was going for it, and with a vengeance. 326 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:25,125 Miles put the bell of his horn right into the microphone 327 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,923 and changed the whole world of jazz right there. 328 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,401 And changed his career right there. 329 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:35,081 Because the beauty of that song 330 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,169 and the beauty of Miles's trumpet 331 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:42,050 made bebop a music that could be accepted by everybody. 332 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,160 They could now put on Miles's music 333 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:54,810 while they were making love. 334 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,286 It takes a lot of courage to play a ballad. 335 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,043 It's easy to hide with a bunch of notes all over the place, 336 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:35,850 and, "Look what I can do..." 337 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,367 "Look what I can do." You know, okay. 338 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:50,842 Most men are afraid to be vulnerable, 339 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,041 that's what women love the best about a man. 340 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:12,402 I think Miles, on one hand, he comes out like this, 341 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:15,404 but then he starts playing and people are like, "Oh..." 342 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,762 He just disarms you. 343 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:33,800 Miles's sound is unique from the first note. 344 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,370 There's a sense of pleasure, beauty. 345 00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:43,926 There's something very romantic, 346 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:46,686 but it's romantic without being sentimental. 347 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:07,681 He's spilling his guts to you 348 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:13,006 so directly to the heart, to your vitals. 349 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:28,369 I want to feel the way Miles sounds. 350 00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:43,162 Miles had a way of playing 351 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:47,644 that sounded like a stone skipping across a pond. 352 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:55,689 He just touched on the waves. 353 00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:11,122 Sometimes he leaves a note out, 354 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,601 and I've seen people literally like this, 355 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:15,171 waiting for that next note. 356 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:28,082 His sound was so pure 357 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:35,400 and elegant and tasty, musically tasty. 358 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:46,444 Miles could play one note, I've seen him play one note, 359 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:52,050 and some of these high rollers that came to the club would say, 360 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,124 "That did it for me! I just got my money's worth!" 361 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:56,970 And they're ready to leave. 362 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,610 Miles would say, "Bam!" They'd say, "That's it, man." 363 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:06,566 in February or March 7956', 364 00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,481 I had to have a non-cancerous growth on my larynx removed. 365 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:13,522 It had been bothering me for a while. 366 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:17,442 I wasn't even supposed to talk for at least 10 days. 367 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,926 One week went by and he was in pretty good shape. 368 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,930 The second week, he couldn't keep his mouth shut. 369 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:29,801 Everybody was "a sack full of motherfuckers". 370 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:33,805 And that was it. 371 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,607 He got that rasp and it never healed. 372 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:42,561 At that time, nobody knew that Miles had had an operation 373 00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:44,848 and that his voice had suffered from it. 374 00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:46,805 He came on the stage 375 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:49,247 and began to announce, in that gravelly voice, 376 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:51,368 what he was going to play for that evening. 377 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:54,166 I think he got two or three sentences out, 378 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:56,209 and the audience, a large number of them, 379 00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:57,486 began to laugh at him. 380 00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:01,602 Miles turned around and looked at the audience. 381 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:05,731 He had this very strange look on his face, and he left. 382 00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:16,210 I could communicate with the band 383 00:30:16,360 --> 00:30:18,362 just by giving them a certain look. 384 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:20,441 That's what I'm doing 385 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,648 when I have my back turned to the audience. 386 00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:25,971 I can't be concerned with talking and bullshitting 387 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:27,485 while I'm playing, 388 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:30,884 because the music is talking to them when everything is right. 389 00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:46,446 George Avakian, the jazz producer for Columbia Records, 390 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:48,682 wanted to sign me to an exclusive contract. 391 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:51,728 I told him that wanted to go with Columbia 392 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:53,962 because of all the shit that he offered me. 393 00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:57,886 George Avakian says, 394 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,129 "Here's a list of demands that I'd like you to meet, 395 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,682 you've got to be clean and have a consistent band." 396 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:07,801 And the last thing is, 397 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,281 he's got to get free of his Prestige contract. 398 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:12,767 I'll play it and tell you what it is later... 399 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:27,085 He had a new quintet 400 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:30,489 with John Coltrane as the tenor saxophone player. 401 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:36,409 And he took that quintet into the studios of Rudy Van Gelder 402 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:40,246 and he called tune, after tune, after tune, 403 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,331 and recorded enough music in a couple of days 404 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,131 to get rid of his obligation to Prestige. 405 00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:59,927 He basically took the handcuffs off the musicians and said, 406 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:04,005 "Here, do you, be you." 407 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:08,522 "I'm just going to let the music live, let it breathe 408 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:11,160 and let it develop as we feel it." 409 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:20,805 Miles thought he was just 410 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,049 dispatching his obligation as fast as he could, 411 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,000 but in fact they are gems of spontaneous jazz music. 412 00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:36,843 Two marathon sessions, three hours or more of recorded music. 413 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:42,010 One of the great feats, really, of jazz history. 414 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:04,165 I first met Miles Davis, 415 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:07,244 I was performing with the Katherine Dunham Company. 416 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:12,446 It was the introduction to so many different people 417 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:15,410 that I met at that time in the show business world. 418 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,843 I mean, I was in Paris, I was in Berlin, I was everywhere. 419 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,926 I was told I had the best legs in the business. 420 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:30,688 Hugh O'Brian wanted to date me. 421 00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:34,683 Rory Calhoun wanted to take me to Las Vegas. 422 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,642 Oh God, trying to think of all the different gentlemen. 423 00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:46,681 Well, as a dancer, I was spectacular on that stage 424 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:50,128 and I guess they just wanted to find out more about me. 425 00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:55,283 I didn't know that much about jazz. 426 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,924 Who I did know about was Johnny Mathis. 427 00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:18,570 I was performing at Ciro's and Miles saw the performance. 428 00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:23,643 And he was smitten right away, but so was everybody else. 429 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:29,202 This was just another chapter 430 00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:32,603 of gentlemen wanting to be with Frances. 431 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:43,645 Sammy Davis Jr. asked me to join this new play that he was doing 432 00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:45,165 called 'Mr Wonderful'. 433 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,451 On my way to rehearsal one day, Miles is coming down the street 434 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,004 and we looked at each other and he looked at me and he said, 435 00:34:55,680 --> 00:34:58,251 "Now that I found you, I'll never let you go." 436 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,721 And what happened was, I moved in with him. 437 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:21,128 Frances Taylor was really a muse, an inspiration. 438 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:26,562 She was the most inspirational person he had partnered with, 439 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:28,763 the one he was with the longest. 440 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:32,131 She was someone who gave him stability and love 441 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,170 at a time when he produced some of his most groundbreaking 442 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:36,930 and popular work. 443 00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:46,527 He had to go off to Paris and he left me the music. 444 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:53,011 I fell in love with his sound, it got to me. 445 00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:57,963 And I just played it over and over. 446 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:02,170 And that was my introduction to his music. 447 00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:25,361 That's not very daring. 448 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:27,045 Miles happened to be in Paris 449 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:31,330 at the time when Louis Malle had finished his movie, 450 00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:34,324 'Ascenseur pour I'Echafaud', 'Elevator To The Gallows'. 451 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:44,881 Malle was very young and was at the beginning of his career. 452 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:49,647 He wanted also to make different cinema 453 00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:52,201 and change the way of doing films 454 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:57,526 like having real people in a real setting. 455 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,167 He approached Miles with the idea, 456 00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:07,767 "Would you be willing to create a jazz soundtrack?" 457 00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:53,571 Miles didn't write any music. 458 00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:58,041 He played the entire music 459 00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:01,326 directly along to the screening of the movie. 460 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:16,086 Just improvising and creating the sound 461 00:39:16,240 --> 00:39:18,891 in reaction to the images of the film. 462 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,566 That soundtrack made the film famous. 463 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:10,363 A lot of people, they heard the record first, 464 00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:13,042 and then they wanted to see the movie second. 465 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,566 During the recording of 'Elevator To The Gallows', 466 00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:25,520 Miles experienced a new way of approaching improvisation. 467 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:29,562 That's something he'd develop in the next following years. 468 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:34,282 So, something started in the recording studio 469 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,841 of 'Elevator To The Gallows'. 470 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:42,690 Start' again, please. 471 00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:48,325 Here we go. 300622987, number 2, take 7. 472 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:49,686 Wait, one minute! 473 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:52,650 I was probably the first one there 474 00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:54,444 because I had to set up the drums. 475 00:40:55,720 --> 00:40:57,688 So, I had my drums, set them up 476 00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:00,327 and waited until everybody else filed in. 477 00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:06,081 He just came in with little notes that he had, 478 00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:08,163 he didn't even have sheet music for that. 479 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:11,724 And the only thing he'd tell me was, 480 00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:15,323 "Just swing, just swing." 481 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:21,651 I didn't write out the music for 'Kind of Blue' 482 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:23,245 but brought in sketches, 483 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:26,165 because I wanted a lot of spontaneity in the playing. 484 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:30,407 I knew that if you've got' some great musicians, 485 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:34,565 they'd deal with the situation and play beyond what is there 486 00:41:34,760 --> 00:41:36,922 and above where they think they can. 487 00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:40,131 The first part of 'So What'... 488 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:50,046 Then, Paul would go into the bass saying... 489 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:58,571 Man, that was the first thing I ever heard from Miles. 490 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:01,805 I grabbed the record out of my father's collection, put it on. 491 00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:05,849 The first thing that catches your ear 492 00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,008 is Paul Chambers playing that bass line. 493 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,491 We can't even question the sacred texts that we have, 494 00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:20,967 like, why is the Bible the Bible? 495 00:42:21,120 --> 00:42:22,884 It's the Bible, you know. 496 00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:24,929 Why is 'Kind of Blue' 'Kind of Blue'? 497 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:26,366 It's 'Kind of Blue'. 498 00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:29,723 It just is and it changed the sound ofjazz. 499 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:39,768 The cymbal crash at the start of 'So What', 500 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:41,649 I thought I had overdone it. 501 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:44,486 Itsoundedlouder than it should've been to me. 502 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:52,248 It seems to ring forever but it brings you right into the tune. 503 00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:55,561 It's like you've hit the highway, 504 00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:58,047 and the rest of the tune just takes off. 505 00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:14,882 On 'Kind of Blue', what he asked them to do 506 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:19,804 was to think deeper about what kind of sound can you create. 507 00:43:23,720 --> 00:43:27,327 He said, "I have these few ideas. Let's go." 508 00:43:30,240 --> 00:43:34,165 And this is something that Miles does for the rest of his life. 509 00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:50,201 'Kind of Blue' doesn't really give away his passion so easily, 510 00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:52,806 but at the same time, once those musicians open up, 511 00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:58,568 they show you how inventive and ingenious they can be, 512 00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:00,849 and how incendiary. 513 00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:26,482 'Kind of Blue' really signified 514 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:28,682 a different way of thinking about your music, 515 00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:30,649 a different way of playing the music, 516 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:32,245 and approaching the music. 517 00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:38,488 For Coltrane, it was the door he needed to find his own identity. 518 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:47,961 Few people hear the potential in the young John Coltrane, 519 00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:53,363 but Miles brought him along and provided Coltrane the space 520 00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:57,570 to become the artist who we would later love and revere. 521 00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:19,930 People that don't even like jazz like that album. 522 00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:24,650 Every decade, there's new people talking about 'Kind of Blue'. 523 00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:27,565 "That's what started me to listening to jazz music." 524 00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:34,329 You can listen hundreds of times, 525 00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:37,165 it always has something new to say. 526 00:45:38,680 --> 00:45:42,446 And that, for me, is the definition of a masterpiece. 527 00:45:56,680 --> 00:46:00,207 I don't think Miles knew that that was gonna be a record 528 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,767 that would sell more records than any record 529 00:46:02,920 --> 00:46:05,241 in the history of the jazz music. 530 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:08,606 If Miles thought that that was gonna be like that, 531 00:46:08,760 --> 00:46:10,569 he would've asked for the building, 532 00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:15,167 and he would've asked for two Ferraris outside right now. 533 00:46:15,360 --> 00:46:17,249 He would've really gone crazy. 534 00:46:18,240 --> 00:46:20,447 If he thought anything like that was happening, 535 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,443 he would've gone out of Harlem. 536 00:46:39,640 --> 00:46:42,769 'Kind of Blue' becomes successful immediately. 537 00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,882 He's becoming a popular, mainstream star. 538 00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:52,889 The Columbia deal gets his music into mainstream America 539 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:54,411 like never before. 540 00:46:58,600 --> 00:47:02,889 He elevates himself into music maestro land. 541 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:11,331 all I ever wanted to do 542 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:14,290 was communicate what' I felt through music. 543 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:18,251 Going with Columbia did mean more money, 544 00:47:18,400 --> 00:47:20,541 but what is wrong with getting paid for what you do 545 00:47:20,580 --> 00:47:22,211 and getting paid well? 546 00:47:32,440 --> 00:47:34,920 It was the black man's era 547 00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:38,886 when he wanted to show his pride of what he was 548 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:41,807 and Miles was Exhibit A. 549 00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:45,322 And he would look clean as he could, man. 550 00:47:56,760 --> 00:47:59,923 Miles Davis was the personification of cool, 551 00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:02,648 that mythological hero. 552 00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:09,601 He becomes our black Superman. 553 00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:15,842 When the new Miles album came out, man, 554 00:48:16,560 --> 00:48:19,131 we would walk around with the album. 555 00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:25,605 Being into Miles was, in itself, a definition of being hip. 556 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:35,971 Miles Davis wore slick clothes, drove fast cars, 557 00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:38,043 and had all the women and everything. 558 00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:41,366 We didn't just wanna play with Miles Davis, 559 00:48:41,560 --> 00:48:43,050 we wanted to be Miles Davis. 560 00:48:49,040 --> 00:48:52,123 I'd say, "Miles, what are you doing with your children 561 00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:54,931 when you wanna take them out with you?" 562 00:48:55,080 --> 00:48:57,765 He said, "I tell them to get a taxi." 563 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:10,881 Miles becomes representative of a kind of cool, 564 00:49:11,080 --> 00:49:15,051 a kind of sophistication, a kind of masculinity. 565 00:49:16,800 --> 00:49:20,407 A kind of black man who takes no shit. 566 00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:30,247 Being cool and hip and angry, 567 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:32,681 and sophisticated and ultra clean, 568 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:35,641 I was all those things and more. 569 00:49:36,280 --> 00:49:39,284 But I was playing the fuck out' of my horn and had a great group 570 00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:43,486 so, I didn't get recognition based only on a rebel image. 571 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:48,640 People were starting to talk about the Miles Davis mystique. 572 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:58,167 I think the darkness of Miles Davis' skin, 573 00:49:58,320 --> 00:50:01,210 instead of seeing that as a liability, 574 00:50:01,360 --> 00:50:02,964 he saw that as an asset. 575 00:50:06,040 --> 00:50:09,010 It was very different from anything that was projected 576 00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:11,731 on television or in movies at that time. 577 00:50:12,720 --> 00:50:17,521 Miles turned that into something cool, something desirable. 578 00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:22,010 I was sharp as a tack every time I went out in public, 579 00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:23,645 and so was Frances. 580 00:50:24,680 --> 00:50:27,411 A real black motherfucker like me 581 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:29,881 with this stunningly beautiful woman. 582 00:50:30,040 --> 00:50:31,769 Man, it was something, 583 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:34,884 people stopping and looking with their mouths hanging open. 584 00:50:42,320 --> 00:50:45,164 Miles would buy clothes for me 585 00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:49,160 because everybody knows I have great legs. 586 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:53,647 He was chic, I was chic, 587 00:50:55,720 --> 00:50:58,690 and then of course getting in and out of a Ferrari. 588 00:50:58,840 --> 00:51:01,844 I mean, we were a hot couple, there's no two ways about it. 589 00:51:02,760 --> 00:51:05,331 Miles and Frances on fire. 590 00:51:37,080 --> 00:51:42,041 As a kid, when I would see them together, it was just like wow. 591 00:51:42,240 --> 00:51:46,131 They dressed to the nine. Just clean. 592 00:51:47,320 --> 00:51:48,446 And in love. 593 00:51:49,720 --> 00:51:52,087 It was like a prince and a princess. 594 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,724 I had a friend who was a writer, his name was George Frazier, 595 00:52:02,720 --> 00:52:07,089 and he picked up on a word which he applied to Miles. 596 00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:14,680 It had to do with the Spanish matadors, the bull fighters. 597 00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:19,083 A lot of guys could kill the bulls. 598 00:52:19,280 --> 00:52:21,567 Some of them were very exciting fighters. 599 00:52:22,080 --> 00:52:23,889 But others would just walk in the ring 600 00:52:24,040 --> 00:52:28,170 and stand there, hold the cape, and the bull would charge, 601 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:31,764 and the audience would just gasp their breath. 602 00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:37,085 That fighter had "duende". 603 00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:42,803 And Miles had "duende". 604 00:52:46,600 --> 00:52:49,968 Miles was the kind of guy, he had things that he liked. 605 00:52:50,160 --> 00:52:51,491 If he liked you, he liked you. 606 00:52:51,640 --> 00:52:53,369 If he didn't like you, he didn't like you. 607 00:52:53,560 --> 00:52:56,006 He was just that kind of guy. 608 00:52:56,160 --> 00:53:00,768 If you were on his right side, that's where you were. 609 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:02,570 And if you were on his wrong side, 610 00:53:02,720 --> 00:53:05,451 that's probably where you stayed. 611 00:53:08,520 --> 00:53:11,330 I was just cold to mostly everyone. 612 00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,162 That was the way I protected myself 613 00:53:14,320 --> 00:53:17,881 by not letting anyone inside of my feelings and emotions. 614 00:53:18,720 --> 00:53:21,007 And, for a long time, it worked for me. 615 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:28,411 I went to the Village Vanguard where Miles was performing 616 00:53:29,480 --> 00:53:35,089 and I said, "Mr Davis, my name is Archie Shepp, 617 00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:37,928 I wonder if you'd let me sit in." 618 00:53:38,640 --> 00:53:41,007 And he said, "Archie who?" 619 00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:45,490 And I said, "Archie Shepp." 620 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:50,441 He said, "Fuck you. You can't sit in with me." 621 00:53:51,120 --> 00:53:52,531 Miles didn't care. 622 00:53:53,560 --> 00:53:57,770 Miles didn't have to please anybody but Miles. 623 00:54:02,080 --> 00:54:05,243 Miles was not interested. 624 00:54:07,240 --> 00:54:10,164 You know what I mean? He wasn't interested in people, 625 00:54:11,080 --> 00:54:12,969 because he was Miles Davis. 626 00:54:16,080 --> 00:54:18,845 There were all these personality quirks that he had. 627 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:22,606 He was angry, antisocial, 628 00:54:23,880 --> 00:54:27,521 but oftentimes those insecurities and those demons 629 00:54:27,680 --> 00:54:30,650 are the very things that are the basis of arts 630 00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:34,122 so that art becomes a way of healing. 631 00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:39,363 It gave him an opportunity to show a vulnerability, 632 00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:41,045 and to show a side of him 633 00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:43,601 that, in the real world, he could not show. 634 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:55,450 We were working at Birdland 635 00:54:55,640 --> 00:55:01,124 and we got through a set and Miles came upstairs to smoke. 636 00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:07,523 I'm standing there, in front of Birdland, wringing Wet, 637 00:55:07,680 --> 00:55:10,650 because it's a hot, steaming, muggy night in August. 638 00:55:11,982 --> 00:55:14,819 I had just walked this pretty white girl named Judy out 639 00:55:14,919 --> 00:55:15,646 to get a cab. 640 00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:21,080 This white policeman comes up to me and tells me to move on. 641 00:55:23,480 --> 00:55:26,165 Miles said, "Why? I'm smoking a cigarette. 642 00:55:26,320 --> 00:55:28,846 I'm working downstairs and I'm smoking a cigarette." 643 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,207 And he was standing right by the sign with his name on it. 644 00:55:31,440 --> 00:55:35,206 "M-I-L-E-S... M-I-L-E-S. Miles. 645 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:37,842 That's me. Who are you?" 646 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:42,324 'Kind of Blue' has just come out, he is the talk of the town. 647 00:55:42,520 --> 00:55:47,606 He is at the top of the marquee, top of his popularity. 648 00:55:49,360 --> 00:55:52,045 The guy said, "I don't care, you just can't stand there." 649 00:55:52,240 --> 00:55:54,129 Miles said, "Well, I'm not moving." 650 00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:56,051 I just looked at his face 651 00:55:56,200 --> 00:55:59,283 real straight and hard, and I didn't move. 652 00:56:00,880 --> 00:56:04,407 Miles, at that point, was in such good shape 653 00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:07,040 that it was hard for them to actually get a hand on him. 654 00:56:08,880 --> 00:56:11,611 From out of nowhere, this white detective runs in 655 00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:13,962 and, bam, hits me on the head. 656 00:56:14,920 --> 00:56:16,649 I never saw him coming. 657 00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:19,569 I received a telephone call 658 00:56:19,720 --> 00:56:22,121 that I should come down to the police station. 659 00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:25,204 And I saw his face. 660 00:56:27,720 --> 00:56:29,449 It was just terrifying. 661 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:31,851 I was in tears. 662 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:42,970 I would have expected this kind of bullshit back in East St. Louis, 663 00:56:43,120 --> 00:56:46,283 but not here in New York City, which is supposed to be 664 00:56:46,440 --> 00:56:49,011 the slickest, hippest city in the World. 665 00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:54,723 It was racial, the whole thing was racial. 666 00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:57,884 The whole city was racist, the whole world, I guess, 667 00:56:58,040 --> 00:57:01,089 so, what is it, you know? 668 00:57:02,400 --> 00:57:04,607 I can't see it being nothing else but that. 669 00:57:08,120 --> 00:57:12,125 It is a reminder that no level of accomplishment, 670 00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:15,205 no level of achievement, no level of financial success, 671 00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:21,686 or recognition, even, for that, actually protects you 672 00:57:21,840 --> 00:57:25,208 from the racial hostilities of the United States. 673 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:30,562 Damn. Like, there is no way out of this thing. 674 00:57:34,080 --> 00:57:36,321 That incident changed me forever, 675 00:57:37,200 --> 00:57:40,807 made me much more bitter and cynical than I might have been. 676 00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:48,964 He used to flash back, we'd be talking 677 00:57:49,120 --> 00:57:52,090 and randomly he'd just go, "Those fucking cops, man." 678 00:57:52,280 --> 00:57:55,284 Just out of nowhere, it'd be completely random, 679 00:57:55,440 --> 00:57:57,090 he'd flash back to that. 680 00:57:58,400 --> 00:57:59,811 Man, that stuff don't go away 681 00:57:59,960 --> 00:58:02,201 just because all of a sudden you got a little success. 682 00:58:02,360 --> 00:58:04,567 That stuff that happens to you when you're young, 683 00:58:04,720 --> 00:58:07,326 that stays with you for the rest of your life. 684 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:23,691 'Miles Ahead' was the first collaboration 685 00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:25,604 between Miles Davis and Gil Evans 686 00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:28,127 after Miles signs with Columbia Records. 687 00:58:28,400 --> 00:58:31,643 It's one of the reasons why Miles went to Columbia Records 688 00:58:31,800 --> 00:58:33,564 because Columbia had the budget 689 00:58:33,720 --> 00:58:37,122 and the wherewithal to make a project like this possible. 690 00:58:49,280 --> 00:58:52,648 Gil and I were something special together musically. 691 00:58:53,400 --> 00:58:54,890 I loved working with Gil 692 00:58:55,040 --> 00:58:57,441 because he was so meticulous and creative, 693 00:58:58,360 --> 00:59:01,045 and I trusted his musical arrangements completely. 694 00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:07,850 We worked together at the piano all the time, 695 00:59:08,000 --> 00:59:10,002 always saying, "How about this, how about that?" 696 00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:15,126 I was just crazy about his interpretations of the songs. 697 00:59:15,320 --> 00:59:17,243 They just fit in so naturally. 698 00:59:28,000 --> 00:59:29,764 When 'Miles Ahead' comes out, 699 00:59:29,960 --> 00:59:33,123 there's this young white female model 700 00:59:33,280 --> 00:59:38,320 on the deck of a sailing ship as the original cover. 701 00:59:41,320 --> 00:59:46,008 This was meant to evoke the high life, the good life. 702 00:59:46,560 --> 00:59:48,767 And it would allow the album to be marketed 703 00:59:48,920 --> 00:59:51,730 to a broad, that is, white, audience. 704 00:59:52,840 --> 00:59:56,606 Miles goes up to George Avakian and he says, 705 00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:00,523 "What's that white bitch doing on the cover of my album?" 706 01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:06,402 He becomes aware of his power 707 01:00:06,560 --> 01:00:09,609 as an artist who is generating a tremendous amount of income, 708 01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:11,171 for his record label as well, 709 01:00:11,320 --> 01:00:13,721 that he has some say in these decisions. 710 01:00:15,000 --> 01:00:18,402 The next pressing of the same music comes out 711 01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:21,006 under another title, with another cover. 712 01:00:21,440 --> 01:00:23,886 And Miles Davis himself is on the cover. 713 01:00:30,240 --> 01:00:34,484 'Miles Ahead' was the first of three wonderful collaborations 714 01:00:34,640 --> 01:00:37,405 with Gil Evans and the 19-piece orchestra. 715 01:00:37,840 --> 01:00:40,684 Two years after 'Miles Ahead' came 'Porgy and Bess'. 716 01:00:42,880 --> 01:00:45,008 And then, two years after that... 717 01:00:52,640 --> 01:00:56,326 I had spent time in Barcelona. 718 01:00:58,600 --> 01:01:01,080 After we would finish our shows, 719 01:01:01,240 --> 01:01:04,483 we'd watch and listen to flamenco music and dance, 720 01:01:04,680 --> 01:01:06,444 and I was just taken with that. 721 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:13,043 I said to Miles, "I want you to really see what I see, 722 01:01:13,200 --> 01:01:15,567 and feel what I feel with flamenco music." 723 01:01:15,720 --> 01:01:18,166 He didn't want to go, but finally he gave in. 724 01:01:19,240 --> 01:01:22,801 And we'd go to see flamenco music and dance. 725 01:01:28,120 --> 01:01:29,690 When we left the theatre, 726 01:01:30,760 --> 01:01:35,209 we went right to the Colony record shop 727 01:01:36,440 --> 01:01:39,205 and he bought every flamenco album he could. 728 01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:03,766 That was the hardest thing for me to do on Sketches of Spain 729 01:02:04,600 --> 01:02:06,125 to play the parts on the trumpet 730 01:02:06,320 --> 01:02:08,561 where someone was supposed to be singing, 731 01:02:08,760 --> 01:02:10,649 especially when it was ad-libbed. 732 01:02:12,480 --> 01:02:16,041 My voice had to be both joyous and sad in this song, 733 01:02:16,200 --> 01:02:18,123 and that was very hard too. 734 01:02:19,280 --> 01:02:21,931 If you do a song like that three or four times, 735 01:02:22,080 --> 01:02:24,560 you lose that feeling you want to get there. 736 01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:33,885 it seemed to work out all right, everyone loved that record. 737 01:02:37,560 --> 01:02:39,244 Once there was a princess... 738 01:02:39,440 --> 01:02:41,204 Was the princess you? 739 01:02:41,640 --> 01:02:42,721 And she fell in love. 740 01:02:42,880 --> 01:02:44,689 Was it hard to do .7 741 01:02:45,000 --> 01:02:46,843 Oh, it was very easy. 742 01:02:47,000 --> 01:02:50,209 Anyone could see that the prince was charming. 743 01:02:51,200 --> 01:02:52,531 The only one for me. 744 01:03:07,040 --> 01:03:09,042 Miles always loved a strong melody. 745 01:03:11,960 --> 01:03:14,201 He really felt like those melodies 746 01:03:14,360 --> 01:03:16,806 would allow him to speak, 747 01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:19,686 saying here's something that you're familiar with. 748 01:03:20,320 --> 01:03:23,642 I'm going to show you how beautiful it can really be. 749 01:03:27,560 --> 01:03:29,289 So, he could take something like 750 01:03:29,440 --> 01:03:30,930 'Someday My Prince Will Come' 751 01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:33,003 from a Walt Disney movie 752 01:03:33,280 --> 01:03:38,047 and he could invest that with amazing feeling and depth. 753 01:03:38,200 --> 01:03:41,283 He said, "I'm playing it for my wife Frances." 754 01:03:42,160 --> 01:03:47,485 And you can feel the love and care in his playing. 755 01:03:55,880 --> 01:03:57,450 'Someday My Prince Will Come' 756 01:03:57,640 --> 01:04:00,371 was the first album cover I was on for Miles. 757 01:04:01,360 --> 01:04:06,446 He was out of town and I remember going to the shooting, 758 01:04:06,600 --> 01:04:09,285 and he was calling every two minutes 759 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:11,841 to see what I was wearing and how I looked. 760 01:04:12,000 --> 01:04:16,324 He wanted to make sure that I looked perfect 761 01:04:17,200 --> 01:04:19,851 and, of course, I thought I did. 762 01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:28,365 I put the mole on my little cheek 763 01:04:28,760 --> 01:04:31,161 'cause I thought it had flair. 764 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:38,802 it was on Someday My Prince Will Come ' 765 01:04:38,960 --> 01:04:42,169 that I started demanding that Columbia use black Women 766 01:04:42,320 --> 01:04:43,845 on my album covers. 767 01:04:45,520 --> 01:04:49,081 it was my album and I was Frances's prince. 768 01:04:49,280 --> 01:04:51,760 so, I was able to put Frances on the cover. 769 01:04:53,600 --> 01:04:57,241 He was standing up for the beauty of black women. 770 01:04:57,400 --> 01:05:01,450 And saying, "This beauty here is the beauty that I'm projecting 771 01:05:01,600 --> 01:05:03,523 through this music, through this song." 772 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:05,569 A major statement to make. 773 01:05:06,520 --> 01:05:08,602 And I'm sure it was just because he thought his wife was hot, 774 01:05:08,800 --> 01:05:10,131 and fine too. 775 01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:22,246 Everybody wanted to be in 'West Side Story'. 776 01:05:22,720 --> 01:05:27,044 Jerome Robbins, Stephen Sondheim, it was, like, the one. 777 01:05:32,440 --> 01:05:36,331 There were at least, I'd say, 300 girls auditioning. 778 01:05:38,200 --> 01:05:40,248 I got on stage, and I stood up there 779 01:05:40,400 --> 01:05:42,209 and I snapped my fingers, and I went... 780 01:05:47,000 --> 01:05:49,048 I did an Ella Fitzgerald scat. 781 01:05:49,200 --> 01:05:52,283 Jerome Robbins and they all freaked out. 782 01:05:52,440 --> 01:05:54,044 I was in, I was in. 783 01:06:06,600 --> 01:06:10,366 Around this time, I was drinking more than I had in the past 784 01:06:10,560 --> 01:06:12,801 and I was snorting a lot of cocaine. 785 01:06:13,760 --> 01:06:16,525 That combination can make you real irritable. 786 01:06:18,800 --> 01:06:22,043 Frances was the only woman that I had ever been jealous of. 787 01:06:23,400 --> 01:06:26,244 And being jealous and using drugs and drinking, 788 01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:28,448 she just looked at me like I was crazy, 789 01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:30,929 which I was at the time. 790 01:06:32,640 --> 01:06:35,644 I thought was sane and on top of the world. 791 01:06:37,920 --> 01:06:40,526 He was a jealous person when it came to me. 792 01:06:41,080 --> 01:06:44,641 He just couldn't handle me being with these people 793 01:06:44,800 --> 01:06:48,885 and getting all of this attention. 794 01:06:50,520 --> 01:06:52,329 That's when he came to the theatre 795 01:06:52,480 --> 01:06:55,006 and picked me up in his Ferrari, and said, 796 01:06:55,160 --> 01:06:57,561 "I want you out of 'West Side Story'. 797 01:06:58,080 --> 01:06:59,923 A woman should be with her man." 798 01:07:04,200 --> 01:07:05,611 I froze. 799 01:07:10,600 --> 01:07:14,127 But I was in love with him and I did as he said. 800 01:07:15,520 --> 01:07:16,646 I quit the show. 801 01:07:19,880 --> 01:07:21,769 He sent for his children 802 01:07:21,920 --> 01:07:25,049 Cheryl and Gregory and little Miles. 803 01:07:27,240 --> 01:07:30,801 What I ended up doing was performing in the kitchen. 804 01:07:33,840 --> 01:07:37,640 I came to New York and Frances got us enrolled in schools. 805 01:07:37,800 --> 01:07:42,249 And we started going to school, coming home, doing our homework. 806 01:07:43,440 --> 01:07:45,204 So, it was a big change for her. 807 01:07:47,480 --> 01:07:49,244 I didn't know how to cook or anything. 808 01:07:49,400 --> 01:07:51,084 I'd been on the road, I mean no. 809 01:07:53,240 --> 01:07:59,646 He said to me, "Look, listen. Watch what I'm doing and do it." 810 01:08:02,360 --> 01:08:03,691 So, I learned to cook. 811 01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:07,569 She would be downstairs cooking 812 01:08:07,720 --> 01:08:10,644 and every now and then she would go upstairs and disappear. 813 01:08:10,800 --> 01:08:12,131 Later on, she told me, 814 01:08:12,280 --> 01:08:14,806 "Remember when I used to disappear, go upstairs?" 815 01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:16,007 I said, "Yeah." 816 01:08:16,160 --> 01:08:19,369 She said, "I went upstairs to look at my ballet slippers." 817 01:08:24,680 --> 01:08:30,801 She always seemed to be holding in certain feelings 818 01:08:31,000 --> 01:08:34,607 about what she could've been doing. 819 01:08:39,480 --> 01:08:43,087 My hip was operated on in April 1965 820 01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,649 and they replaced the hip ball with some bone from my shin, 821 01:08:47,080 --> 01:08:50,641 but it didn't work, and so they had to do it again that August. 822 01:08:51,800 --> 01:08:54,041 I was in a lot' of pain all the time. 823 01:08:54,960 --> 01:08:57,406 I was starting to drink more than I had in the past 824 01:08:57,560 --> 01:08:59,449 and I was taking pain medication. 825 01:09:00,320 --> 01:09:02,448 And I was starting to use more coke, 826 01:09:03,480 --> 01:09:05,482 I guess, because of the depression. 827 01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:11,291 It was a combination of jealousy, cocaine, 828 01:09:12,720 --> 01:09:15,530 Percodan, scotch and milk. 829 01:09:15,680 --> 01:09:19,526 That's the combination that I found out later. 830 01:09:21,080 --> 01:09:22,161 And... 831 01:09:22,600 --> 01:09:29,563 This combination causes you to snap, which he did. 832 01:09:37,240 --> 01:09:40,608 I was with Miles at Birdland one evening, 833 01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:52,443 and Quincy Jones was there. 834 01:10:05,320 --> 01:10:07,049 When we got home that night, 835 01:10:07,280 --> 01:10:12,161 I just mentioned to Miles that Quincy Jones is handsome. 836 01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:19,606 And before I knew it, 837 01:10:21,720 --> 01:10:27,204 it was so fast and I saw stars, I was on the floor. 838 01:10:29,880 --> 01:10:32,963 It was the most unbelievable thing that ever happened to me 839 01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:35,242 because I'd never been hit in my life. 840 01:10:38,120 --> 01:10:39,485 That was the first, 841 01:10:40,680 --> 01:10:44,366 and it wasn't going to be the last, unfortunately. 842 01:10:49,840 --> 01:10:52,810 I didn't know at the time, that I was close to leaving, 843 01:10:53,760 --> 01:10:57,162 but that's when it happened. 844 01:11:04,560 --> 01:11:06,961 I can say this right now, 845 01:11:07,240 --> 01:11:10,449 Frances was the best wife that I ever had. 846 01:11:12,440 --> 01:11:16,161 I realised how badly I treated her and that it was over. 847 01:11:17,760 --> 01:11:22,049 I know that now. And I wish I had known that then. 848 01:11:24,840 --> 01:11:26,524 He was always talking about her, 849 01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:31,849 even after it was all over, four or five years later, 850 01:11:32,480 --> 01:11:36,246 he would say, "See that suit that girl's wearing? 851 01:11:36,400 --> 01:11:38,801 I bought Frances a suit like that once." 852 01:11:42,400 --> 01:11:47,167 After I left, I heard Miles say that he really screwed up. 853 01:11:48,040 --> 01:11:53,683 He also said, "Whoever gets her is a lucky motherfucker." 854 01:11:58,480 --> 01:12:00,369 That's what I heard he said. 855 01:12:02,520 --> 01:12:03,681 Well, he was right. 856 01:12:30,280 --> 01:12:33,045 in the last years that Trane was with my group, 857 01:12:33,240 --> 01:12:35,163 he started playing for himself. 858 01:12:36,400 --> 01:12:39,324 When that happens, the magic is gone out of a band 859 01:12:39,480 --> 01:12:41,642 and people who used to love to play together 860 01:12:41,800 --> 01:12:43,404 start not caring any more. 861 01:12:44,240 --> 01:12:46,561 And that's when a band falls apart. 862 01:12:47,640 --> 01:12:50,371 I'd be lying if I said that it didn't make me sad, 863 01:12:50,520 --> 01:12:52,841 because I really loved playing with this band. 864 01:12:54,360 --> 01:12:57,125 I think it was the best small band of all time, 865 01:12:58,840 --> 01:13:01,491 or at least the best I had heard up until then. 866 01:13:02,800 --> 01:13:05,690 I had always been looking for new things to play, 867 01:13:05,840 --> 01:13:08,525 new challenges for my musical ideas. 868 01:13:09,800 --> 01:13:12,007 Now it was time for something different. 869 01:13:19,680 --> 01:13:22,445 I was working at a place called The Half Note. 870 01:13:22,600 --> 01:13:24,568 Miles came in during the course of the set 871 01:13:24,720 --> 01:13:28,281 with his black cape and his black hat, looking mysterious. 872 01:13:29,000 --> 01:13:32,561 He said, "I'm looking for a bass player, are you interested?" 873 01:13:33,000 --> 01:13:35,480 Well, at the time, the only thing hotter than Miles Davis 874 01:13:35,680 --> 01:13:36,966 was the pancake. 875 01:13:39,240 --> 01:13:42,528 My phone rang, and I hear this guitar, 876 01:13:42,920 --> 01:13:45,844 somebody strumming a guitar. 877 01:13:46,640 --> 01:13:47,926 Then this voice said, 878 01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:50,967 "The guitar is a motherfucker, ain't it?" 879 01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:56,247 "Come to my house tomorrow at 1:30," click. 880 01:13:57,640 --> 01:13:59,483 He never said his name. 881 01:13:59,640 --> 01:14:03,122 He never gave me his address, phone number, nothing. 882 01:14:03,280 --> 01:14:04,850 But Miles called me. 883 01:14:08,720 --> 01:14:10,927 He sent me a first class ticket 884 01:14:11,080 --> 01:14:14,129 and sent me to his tailor to get a tuxedo made. 885 01:14:14,880 --> 01:14:16,962 And I flew to California. 886 01:14:17,520 --> 01:14:19,522 Miles, what are you gonna play this time? 887 01:14:20,760 --> 01:14:23,206 Somebody else tell me because Miles has laryngitis. 888 01:14:26,160 --> 01:14:27,650 Blues of some kind, or other. 889 01:14:27,800 --> 01:14:30,121 all right, once again, the Miles Davis Quintet. 890 01:14:35,840 --> 01:14:38,684 Miles's great quintet of the 1960s 891 01:14:38,840 --> 01:14:42,242 created a way of improvising that was totally new, 892 01:14:42,400 --> 01:14:45,643 that allowed this incredible level of democracy 893 01:14:45,800 --> 01:14:48,087 to enter into the music. 894 01:14:48,240 --> 01:14:51,722 And anyone could take the music where they wanted to. 895 01:15:03,200 --> 01:15:04,884 He consistently 896 01:15:05,040 --> 01:15:09,682 surrounded himself with young, emerging, unknown voices. 897 01:15:10,040 --> 01:15:14,284 He allowed them to develop their musical identity in that band. 898 01:15:14,840 --> 01:15:17,844 And he continued to just keep regenerating 899 01:15:18,000 --> 01:15:20,321 over and over for the remainder of his career. 900 01:15:24,200 --> 01:15:27,363 At the time I joined Miles's band I was 23 years old. 901 01:15:27,520 --> 01:15:30,205 Tony Williams, the drummer, was 17 years old. 902 01:15:32,000 --> 01:15:34,321 We were kids. Just kids. 903 01:15:47,800 --> 01:15:52,044 Creativity and genius in any kind of artistic expression 904 01:15:52,200 --> 01:15:55,966 don't know nothing about age, either you got it or you don't, 905 01:15:57,360 --> 01:16:00,011 and being old is not going to help you get' it. 906 01:16:02,320 --> 01:16:05,130 We were looking at it like every night going to a laboratory. 907 01:16:06,360 --> 01:16:07,725 Miles was the head chemist. 908 01:16:08,520 --> 01:16:11,729 Ourjob was to mix these components, 909 01:16:11,920 --> 01:16:13,649 these changes, this tempo, 910 01:16:14,480 --> 01:16:17,370 into something that explodes safely every night 911 01:16:17,520 --> 01:16:19,124 with a bit of danger. 912 01:16:19,960 --> 01:16:21,200 And it happened every night. 913 01:16:33,520 --> 01:16:38,765 Miles wanted us to live on the stage in front of the people, 914 01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:40,729 creating in front of the people. 915 01:16:41,680 --> 01:16:45,162 In other words, don't lean on what you know, 916 01:16:45,720 --> 01:16:48,291 what he was looking for is the stuff that you don't know. 917 01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:58,003 I like that idea. I hate to rehearse. 918 01:16:58,680 --> 01:16:59,966 All the good ideas get shot. 919 01:17:00,120 --> 01:17:02,771 I wanna make mistakes on the bandstand and fix them there. 920 01:17:04,680 --> 01:17:05,966 Miles even told us, 921 01:17:06,200 --> 01:17:10,125 "I pay you to practice on the bandstand 922 01:17:10,280 --> 01:17:11,725 in front of the people." 923 01:17:11,880 --> 01:17:14,121 I said, "The public's not going to like that." 924 01:17:14,280 --> 01:17:19,969 He said, "I'll take care of the public. You just play." 925 01:17:29,640 --> 01:17:31,847 Teo, you know I can't play this shit, man. 926 01:17:32,040 --> 01:17:33,326 Yes, you can. 927 01:17:35,440 --> 01:17:37,408 - You're getting there. - You know what I mean ? 928 01:17:37,560 --> 01:17:39,085 Herbie, can we do it like that? 929 01:17:40,480 --> 01:17:43,324 - We gonna divide it up. - Yeah, that's a good idea. 930 01:17:44,360 --> 01:17:45,282 Six! 931 01:17:46,040 --> 01:17:47,371 Wait a minute, Tea, 932 01:17:47,520 --> 01:17:49,045 I don't even know what to play there. 933 01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:51,441 - Don't play that first beat. - Play that', Tao. 934 01:17:52,520 --> 01:17:59,369 Once, he does a take where the horn players all play the melody 935 01:18:00,240 --> 01:18:03,642 correctly, without any major kind of flub. 936 01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:05,325 That take's going on the record. 937 01:18:21,080 --> 01:18:22,889 I had this book I have with me 938 01:18:23,360 --> 01:18:25,522 that I'd been using when I was in the Army. 939 01:18:26,080 --> 01:18:29,801 I'd wrote stuff down a bit and he said, "You got any music?" 940 01:18:30,520 --> 01:18:32,921 I said, "Yeah. I got some stuff in this book." 941 01:18:33,120 --> 01:18:35,282 He opened the book and he said, "Let's try this." 942 01:18:35,560 --> 01:18:37,210 - What's this called? - Footprints. 943 01:18:37,400 --> 01:18:38,401 Footprints '? 944 01:18:42,400 --> 01:18:44,004 Then we... just no rehearsal, 945 01:18:44,160 --> 01:18:46,322 just looked at the music, went over it a little bit 946 01:18:46,480 --> 01:18:47,686 and then recorded. 947 01:18:53,640 --> 01:18:56,007 And the next time we went to the recording studio, 948 01:18:56,160 --> 01:18:59,881 he'd say, "We're gonna record next Wednesday. Bring the book!" 949 01:19:23,640 --> 01:19:28,362 In 1969, historically, a man had walked on the moon, 950 01:19:29,280 --> 01:19:35,640 and the United States is still in this bloody, Vietnam War. 951 01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,730 I think Miles sensed the importance 952 01:19:38,880 --> 01:19:40,291 of the younger generation, 953 01:19:40,440 --> 01:19:42,442 'cause Miles was always looking forward. 954 01:19:45,680 --> 01:19:50,208 1969 was the year rock and funk were selling like hotcakes. 955 01:19:51,080 --> 01:19:54,289 People were packing stadiums to hear and see stars in person, 956 01:19:54,880 --> 01:19:57,724 and jazz music seemed to be withering on the vine. 957 01:19:58,400 --> 01:20:02,291 We played to a lot of half-empty clubs in 1969 958 01:20:03,560 --> 01:20:05,085 That told me something. 959 01:20:12,720 --> 01:20:16,361 The music of Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, and James Brown, 960 01:20:16,880 --> 01:20:19,770 it made Miles aware that you could play one concert 961 01:20:20,920 --> 01:20:22,160 and hit a lot of people. 962 01:20:24,920 --> 01:20:26,445 You could make more money 963 01:20:26,600 --> 01:20:29,001 playing one concert for 45 minutes 964 01:20:29,160 --> 01:20:31,367 than you might make playing a week in a club, 965 01:20:31,520 --> 01:20:32,726 three sets a night. 966 01:20:34,240 --> 01:20:35,969 One reason he got the electric band 967 01:20:36,120 --> 01:20:39,488 was because he had hung out with Sly & the Family Stone. 968 01:20:41,280 --> 01:20:43,408 Sly was telling him how much money he made. 969 01:20:43,560 --> 01:20:45,164 And Miles said, "What? What?" 970 01:20:46,960 --> 01:20:50,760 So, after that, Miles kind of changed his stuff up. 971 01:20:53,040 --> 01:20:54,565 I started realising 972 01:20:54,720 --> 01:20:57,530 that most rock musicians didn't know anything about music. 973 01:20:58,600 --> 01:21:00,090 I figured if they could do it, 974 01:21:00,560 --> 01:21:02,483 reach all those people and sell all those records 975 01:21:02,640 --> 01:21:04,722 without really knowing what they were doing, 976 01:21:04,960 --> 01:21:08,248 then l could do it too, only better. 977 01:21:10,760 --> 01:21:13,001 Miles asked to see me 978 01:21:13,680 --> 01:21:17,127 and it was a very, very tense meeting. 979 01:21:18,440 --> 01:21:21,330 He said, "these fucking long-haired, white kids" 980 01:21:21,520 --> 01:21:25,844 were stealing his music, his riffs. 981 01:21:26,520 --> 01:21:30,286 He was irate, and asked to be released from the label. 982 01:21:31,320 --> 01:21:34,483 I said, "Look, I can get you dates 983 01:21:34,640 --> 01:21:39,806 playing with musical artists of a different generation, 984 01:21:39,960 --> 01:21:42,327 playing a different kind of music. 985 01:21:42,480 --> 01:21:46,565 I just know that if you play those dates, 986 01:21:47,040 --> 01:21:48,246 something will happen." 987 01:21:57,120 --> 01:21:58,406 Around this time, 988 01:21:58,600 --> 01:22:01,171 I had met a beautiful young singer and songwriter 989 01:22:01,320 --> 01:22:02,651 named Betty Mabry 990 01:22:03,360 --> 01:22:06,091 She was full of new things and surprises, 991 01:22:06,240 --> 01:22:08,049 and helped point the way I was to go. 992 01:22:09,080 --> 01:22:14,371 Betty Davis was just a very fierce, dynamic sister 993 01:22:14,520 --> 01:22:18,286 who was a part of that whole New York and California rock scene. 994 01:22:19,800 --> 01:22:24,044 She totally changes his sense of what's happening in music. 995 01:22:29,640 --> 01:22:31,324 Betty was a big influence 996 01:22:31,480 --> 01:22:34,404 on my personal life, as well as my musical life. 997 01:22:34,760 --> 01:22:37,411 She also helped me change the way was dressing. 998 01:22:38,720 --> 01:22:41,610 I went by his house, he had a bunch of funny-looking suits, 999 01:22:41,760 --> 01:22:43,888 and things hanging in his closet, 1000 01:22:44,040 --> 01:22:46,486 funny-looking shoes, hats and all of that. 1001 01:22:46,640 --> 01:22:47,971 I said, "What's going on, man?" 1002 01:22:48,920 --> 01:22:51,366 So, he changed up, he went from that to that. 1003 01:23:03,720 --> 01:23:05,404 I wanted to change course, 1004 01:23:05,560 --> 01:23:07,927 I had to change course for me to continue to believe in 1005 01:23:08,080 --> 01:23:09,570 and love what I was playing. 1006 01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:16,083 My interest was in an electronic bass player. 1007 01:23:16,240 --> 01:23:19,926 It gave me what l wanted to hear instead of the stand-up bass. 1008 01:23:24,440 --> 01:23:26,249 He called me and said, "I want to talk to you." 1009 01:23:26,400 --> 01:23:27,640 I said, "OK." 1010 01:23:27,800 --> 01:23:29,245 He said, "Look, all you got to do 1011 01:23:29,440 --> 01:23:30,771 is play like you're playing upright." 1012 01:23:30,920 --> 01:23:32,251 I said, "lt's not the same." 1013 01:23:33,000 --> 01:23:35,526 "The notes, the sound and the impact are different. 1014 01:23:35,680 --> 01:23:37,921 The note length and placement are different. 1015 01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:40,401 The only thing the same, Miles, is the same fucking notes. 1016 01:23:43,800 --> 01:23:46,326 I'm hearing this since I was 18, man. 1017 01:23:47,040 --> 01:23:48,724 Why the fuck would I give it up? 1018 01:23:48,880 --> 01:23:51,201 To join you... No, man, I'm not going to do that." 1019 01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:53,606 He said, "OK." 1020 01:23:57,000 --> 01:23:59,480 So, I put my hat on and got in the wind. 1021 01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,771 The group broke up when Ron decided to leave for good 1022 01:24:09,920 --> 01:24:12,082 because he didn't want to play electric bass. 1023 01:24:12,840 --> 01:24:15,320 Now, I was starting to think about other ways 1024 01:24:15,480 --> 01:24:17,050 I could approach the music. 1025 01:24:19,320 --> 01:24:23,006 I went into the studio in August 1969. 1026 01:24:25,120 --> 01:24:29,250 Miles had said to be at Columbia Studios at 10 o'clock. 1027 01:24:30,160 --> 01:24:33,528 I was there at 9:30. The cleaning lady let me in. 1028 01:24:36,880 --> 01:24:40,009 I brought in these musical sketches that nobody had seen, 1029 01:24:40,440 --> 01:24:42,408 just like I did on 'Kind of Blue'. 1030 01:24:43,960 --> 01:24:46,930 I told the musicians that they could do anything they wanted, 1031 01:24:48,000 --> 01:24:52,130 play anything they heard, so that's what they did. 1032 01:24:57,040 --> 01:24:58,451 There were four percussion players 1033 01:24:58,600 --> 01:24:59,840 playing at the same time, 1034 01:25:00,320 --> 01:25:02,687 two bassists playing at the same time, 1035 01:25:02,840 --> 01:25:05,844 two or three keyboard players playing at the same time, 1036 01:25:06,040 --> 01:25:07,121 a guitar. 1037 01:25:08,600 --> 01:25:12,047 It was a great, massive improvisation. 1038 01:25:17,640 --> 01:25:20,644 All he had me bring was a cymbal and a snare drum. 1039 01:25:21,200 --> 01:25:26,127 And we went over the first part of 'Bitches Brew'... 1040 01:25:29,760 --> 01:25:30,682 and then... 1041 01:25:38,440 --> 01:25:44,288 You hear Miles's trumpet bouncing against the buildings 1042 01:25:44,440 --> 01:25:45,965 at night, 3 o'clock in the morning. 1043 01:25:48,920 --> 01:25:52,208 It sounds like New York is a grand canyon of buildings. 1044 01:26:04,320 --> 01:26:06,971 It's this ominous thing, 1045 01:26:07,120 --> 01:26:09,885 it's like something getting ready to happen. 1046 01:26:23,080 --> 01:26:27,688 Moving like an amoeba that just moved along, 1047 01:26:28,200 --> 01:26:32,091 and it did like this, and then something would stick out. 1048 01:26:32,240 --> 01:26:37,929 It was like this whole thing just moved like this, together. 1049 01:26:55,320 --> 01:26:57,561 I had the jazz station on and the guy was like, 1050 01:26:57,720 --> 01:27:00,610 "Oh, my God. The new Miles just came in." 1051 01:27:16,080 --> 01:27:17,366 Then he said the name of it. 1052 01:27:17,520 --> 01:27:19,921 I was like, "Can you even say that on the air?" 1053 01:27:20,080 --> 01:27:24,005 He said, "Forget the music. Y'all gotta see this cover." 1054 01:27:27,560 --> 01:27:29,403 Bitches Brew' sold faster 1055 01:27:29,560 --> 01:27:32,211 than any other album I had ever done, 1056 01:27:32,360 --> 01:27:35,967 and sold more copies than any other jazz album in history. 1057 01:27:38,960 --> 01:27:40,485 After he did 'Bitches Brew', 1058 01:27:40,640 --> 01:27:43,041 he started at the Fillmore East and all of that stuff. 1059 01:27:44,440 --> 01:27:47,284 We're in the dressing room and Miles got the cheque. 1060 01:27:48,760 --> 01:27:54,210 He's looking at it and we heard him say, "I feel like a thief." 1061 01:27:59,480 --> 01:28:02,768 It was an Indian restaurant on 125th Street. 1062 01:28:03,840 --> 01:28:06,491 We're sitting there, eating and talking for about two hours. 1063 01:28:07,240 --> 01:28:09,925 So, we get up, and as we're walking out, 1064 01:28:11,080 --> 01:28:12,923 he says, "So, what do you think?" 1065 01:28:13,720 --> 01:28:17,361 I'm like, "First of all, think about what?" 1066 01:28:17,560 --> 01:28:20,245 I mean, I'm trying to get my brain into the conversation. 1067 01:28:20,440 --> 01:28:22,727 He said, "What do you think about the music?" 1068 01:28:24,560 --> 01:28:28,451 And I do this because they're playing Indian music. 1069 01:28:29,000 --> 01:28:32,163 And he said, "That's where we're going on the new album, 1070 01:28:32,320 --> 01:28:33,367 'On the Corner'." 1071 01:28:33,520 --> 01:28:36,444 He said, "I'm gonna mix tablas and sitar, 1072 01:28:36,600 --> 01:28:38,682 electric sitar with the funk." 1073 01:28:56,720 --> 01:28:59,610 The 'On the Corner' album, there's no ambiguity. 1074 01:28:59,760 --> 01:29:00,966 We're going for this. 1075 01:29:02,040 --> 01:29:03,565 Bap! Boom! Bap! 1076 01:29:03,840 --> 01:29:05,490 It just got more intense. 1077 01:29:05,640 --> 01:29:08,120 Four, one, two. That's what funk is. 1078 01:29:15,600 --> 01:29:16,931 They were just taking off. 1079 01:29:17,200 --> 01:29:20,568 They were making the Big Bang, upping the ante every night, 1080 01:29:20,760 --> 01:29:24,651 just so gnarly and dangerous with it 1081 01:29:24,920 --> 01:29:26,729 in terms of the use of percussion 1082 01:29:26,920 --> 01:29:29,002 and the use of distortion. 1083 01:29:36,200 --> 01:29:37,850 This cosmic jungle music. 1084 01:29:40,760 --> 01:29:43,445 That's when we really locked in to Miles 1085 01:29:43,600 --> 01:29:47,286 as kind of our Hoodoo-voodoo priest of music. 1086 01:29:51,720 --> 01:29:54,291 This is acid music. 1087 01:29:55,480 --> 01:29:58,006 People who smoke weed and they go there high 1088 01:29:58,200 --> 01:30:00,407 all of a sudden they're straight. 1089 01:30:00,560 --> 01:30:02,688 And people who are straight, they're high. 1090 01:30:03,560 --> 01:30:06,370 He totally changed everything just by the way he was playing. 1091 01:30:13,760 --> 01:30:17,128 Miles's audience was changing because his music was changing, 1092 01:30:17,720 --> 01:30:20,166 absorbing what was happening now. 1093 01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:24,484 What was happening now. Not ten years ago. Now. 1094 01:30:29,760 --> 01:30:34,049 I never understood what was so appealing to so many people. 1095 01:30:36,960 --> 01:30:39,008 I was trying to figure out what he heard in it. 1096 01:30:39,200 --> 01:30:40,361 I didn't understand it. 1097 01:30:41,280 --> 01:30:42,930 Plus, it didn't sound good. 1098 01:30:47,320 --> 01:30:48,685 People who say that, 1099 01:30:48,880 --> 01:30:51,929 I just always looked at them like, "You're really ignorant 1100 01:30:52,080 --> 01:30:54,481 and what drove you to say that is because you're jealous 1101 01:30:54,640 --> 01:30:58,725 because you could never be, or have, or even comprehend 1102 01:30:58,880 --> 01:31:03,408 something that is beyond your limited, twisted, crooked mind." 1103 01:31:04,520 --> 01:31:06,363 "Damn, Carlos, that's a little harsh." 1104 01:31:06,560 --> 01:31:07,846 But it's accurate. 1105 01:31:15,440 --> 01:31:19,411 When you listen to that slew of records 1106 01:31:19,560 --> 01:31:24,521 he made in rapid succession about '69 through '75, 1107 01:31:24,680 --> 01:31:28,002 I mean, you hear the template for hip-hop, for house, 1108 01:31:28,160 --> 01:31:30,481 drum and bass, electronica. 1109 01:31:30,640 --> 01:31:33,723 Miles was doing all of that in the early '70s. 1110 01:31:34,440 --> 01:31:38,764 He's creating new music and kind of disturbing the fabric. 1111 01:31:50,960 --> 01:31:52,803 When I was with him he was pretty healthy. 1112 01:31:52,960 --> 01:31:54,121 He was doing very well. 1113 01:31:55,640 --> 01:31:58,849 Eating a good healthy diet, keeping his body clean. 1114 01:31:59,880 --> 01:32:03,441 Of course he worked out in the gym every day, boxing. 1115 01:32:03,600 --> 01:32:06,251 Those things were very important at that time, 1116 01:32:06,400 --> 01:32:07,765 and that was really good. 1117 01:32:17,240 --> 01:32:19,811 I knew that Miles was getting back into drugs, 1118 01:32:20,400 --> 01:32:22,880 even though he hadn't been doing them around me, 1119 01:32:23,040 --> 01:32:25,281 because he was getting paranoid a lot. 1120 01:32:26,680 --> 01:32:29,365 He was violent, he was abusive. 1121 01:32:31,440 --> 01:32:33,761 I said, "I'm not going to live like this." 1122 01:32:38,680 --> 01:32:42,844 in October 7972, I fell asleep at the wheel 1123 01:32:43,000 --> 01:32:45,685 and ran my Lamborghini into a divider. 1124 01:32:46,640 --> 01:32:49,484 I was laid up for almost three months and when I got home, 1125 01:32:49,640 --> 01:32:51,290 I had to walk on crutches for a while, 1126 01:32:51,440 --> 01:32:53,681 which further fucked up my bad hip. 1127 01:32:55,720 --> 01:32:59,281 That was probably the most pivotal moment in his life. 1128 01:33:00,640 --> 01:33:04,486 The abject pain that he was in from awakening to going to sleep 1129 01:33:05,240 --> 01:33:08,130 forced him, and I say "forced him" to use 1130 01:33:08,280 --> 01:33:12,763 prescription medicine, cocaine, alcohol, cigarettes, 1131 01:33:12,920 --> 01:33:14,285 anything to dull the pain. 1132 01:33:15,520 --> 01:33:19,570 He started taking fewer and fewer jobs and tours. 1133 01:33:20,880 --> 01:33:24,202 Eventually, there was no band, there was no Miles Davis band. 1134 01:33:27,360 --> 01:33:28,930 I was spiritually tired 1135 01:33:29,120 --> 01:33:31,361 of all the bullshit I'd been going through 1136 01:33:31,520 --> 01:33:32,885 all those long years. 1137 01:33:33,720 --> 01:33:35,643 I felt artistically drained. 1138 01:33:37,440 --> 01:33:40,046 I didn't have anything else to say, musically. 1139 01:33:40,920 --> 01:33:44,129 I knew that I needed a rest, and so I took one. 1140 01:33:44,960 --> 01:33:48,362 I put' down the thing / love most in life, my music. 1141 01:33:49,720 --> 01:33:51,404 And the more I stayed away, 1142 01:33:51,600 --> 01:33:54,570 the deeper I sank into another dark world. 1143 01:33:57,000 --> 01:34:02,006 His apartment building was his cave 1144 01:34:03,000 --> 01:34:05,526 and he sequestered himself there. 1145 01:34:06,400 --> 01:34:09,688 There were days, weeks, he wouldn't go out. 1146 01:34:12,600 --> 01:34:13,965 When I was 15 or 16, 1147 01:34:14,120 --> 01:34:17,886 I would go and stay in New York during that dark period. 1148 01:34:19,080 --> 01:34:21,890 I remember it being dark, always dark in the house. 1149 01:34:22,280 --> 01:34:27,889 I just remember cigarettes, beer bottles and cocaine. 1150 01:34:31,400 --> 01:34:34,802 I remember going to visit him a couple of times. 1151 01:34:35,320 --> 01:34:36,810 It was a dark time for him. 1152 01:34:38,000 --> 01:34:39,809 He was... I wasn't... 1153 01:34:41,800 --> 01:34:43,290 I was a little bit scared of him. 1154 01:34:45,560 --> 01:34:48,086 He was in there by himself, just dealing with pain 1155 01:34:48,280 --> 01:34:49,520 and not playing. 1156 01:34:50,680 --> 01:34:55,971 I know, for him, not playing is like not having water any more. 1157 01:34:59,320 --> 01:35:00,970 I just wanted it to stop. 1158 01:35:01,120 --> 01:35:02,884 I wanted the darkness to stop. 1159 01:35:04,200 --> 01:35:05,850 He was like a person I never knew. 1160 01:35:06,480 --> 01:35:12,726 And I wanted him to get back to being my uncle, my superhero. 1161 01:35:19,960 --> 01:35:21,485 I remember going up to Harlem 1162 01:35:22,120 --> 01:35:24,361 and there would be a woman in the car with us. 1163 01:35:25,520 --> 01:35:29,081 She'd be sitting next to me and Miles would drive up there 1164 01:35:29,280 --> 01:35:30,805 and then just say, "Wait." 1165 01:35:33,520 --> 01:35:38,481 He'd come out of the building that he was in very high. 1166 01:35:40,800 --> 01:35:43,690 There would be cocaine smudges on his face 1167 01:35:43,880 --> 01:35:47,168 and I'd wanna say something but I was too afraid. 1168 01:35:49,600 --> 01:35:54,561 He would kind of nudge me over, and he'd say, "You fucked her." 1169 01:35:55,760 --> 01:35:57,808 And I'd say, "I didn't fuck her." 1170 01:35:57,960 --> 01:36:01,123 He goes, "We're not leaving 'til you tell me you fucked her." 1171 01:36:03,400 --> 01:36:04,731 He'd shut the car off. 1172 01:36:05,760 --> 01:36:08,161 I said, "All right. I fucked her on the hood. Can we go?" 1173 01:36:08,360 --> 01:36:11,204 And he goes, "And I thought we were friends." 1174 01:36:11,960 --> 01:36:14,850 This is an evening with Miles. 1175 01:36:23,080 --> 01:36:25,481 Miles would come around during that time. 1176 01:36:25,640 --> 01:36:28,644 He needed money and we'd lend him some money, 1177 01:36:28,840 --> 01:36:31,889 which we figured was gone. 1178 01:36:33,520 --> 01:36:36,808 Whatever the case, we left there one day, and I said to Marie, 1179 01:36:36,960 --> 01:36:38,564 I said, "I think that's the end, 1180 01:36:38,720 --> 01:36:40,688 there's no way he can come back from this." 1181 01:36:41,800 --> 01:36:44,565 And I said, "But you never can tell." 1182 01:36:47,040 --> 01:36:48,724 Around this same time, 1183 01:36:48,880 --> 01:36:51,770 Cicely Tyson started coming to see me again. 1184 01:36:52,960 --> 01:36:55,361 She had been dropping by throughout all of this, 1185 01:36:55,520 --> 01:36:58,251 but now she started coming by more often. 1186 01:37:00,120 --> 01:37:03,761 He was in terrifically bad health in those years. 1187 01:37:04,160 --> 01:37:06,561 It was thought by many people he was in such bad shape 1188 01:37:06,720 --> 01:37:08,404 that he would never play music again. 1189 01:37:08,560 --> 01:37:10,722 He even thought he might never play music again. 1190 01:37:12,000 --> 01:37:13,684 Cicely inspires him 1191 01:37:13,840 --> 01:37:17,686 to see, once again, that he has something to offer, 1192 01:37:18,000 --> 01:37:20,844 that with his creativity, his creative voice, 1193 01:37:21,040 --> 01:37:22,929 he has not reached his creative peak. 1194 01:37:25,160 --> 01:37:27,811 She helped run all those people out' of my house. 1195 01:37:27,960 --> 01:37:30,008 She kind of protected me and started seeing 1196 01:37:30,160 --> 01:37:32,845 that I ate the right things and didn't drink as much. 1197 01:37:33,000 --> 01:37:34,923 She helped get me off cocaine. 1198 01:37:36,000 --> 01:37:39,322 She would feed me health foods, a lot' of vegetables, 1199 01:37:39,480 --> 01:37:41,130 and a whole lot of juices. 1200 01:37:42,600 --> 01:37:45,490 He was running up and down the beach 1201 01:37:45,640 --> 01:37:47,608 and trying to be a vegetarian, 1202 01:37:47,760 --> 01:37:51,401 which was amazing because he couldn't do it. 1203 01:37:53,040 --> 01:37:56,044 Miles would say, "Come by the house, pick me up, man, 1204 01:37:56,200 --> 01:37:58,328 take me somewhere where they got meat. 1205 01:38:00,360 --> 01:38:03,603 Just let me smell the smells 1206 01:38:03,760 --> 01:38:06,081 and then get me a hot link sandwich." 1207 01:38:09,560 --> 01:38:13,360 Miles needed those years to summon up the strength 1208 01:38:14,040 --> 01:38:20,730 to kick drugs, to play again, to handle the public, 1209 01:38:21,360 --> 01:38:25,524 to handle the touring, to handle the critics, to live. 1210 01:38:27,640 --> 01:38:32,362 From 1975 until early 1980, I didn't pick up my horn. 1211 01:38:33,040 --> 01:38:36,487 For over four years I didn't pick it up. Once. 1212 01:38:38,800 --> 01:38:41,485 in the end, it was almost six years. 1213 01:38:44,200 --> 01:38:46,441 He kept bringing tapes to my office 1214 01:38:47,080 --> 01:38:50,448 of a different sounding band, electronic band. 1215 01:38:51,520 --> 01:38:55,445 I said, "I'll pay you $70,000 to do two concerts 1216 01:38:55,600 --> 01:38:57,090 at Avery Fisher Hall." 1217 01:38:58,480 --> 01:39:01,643 He looked at me as if I was crazy, nobody did that. 1218 01:39:03,520 --> 01:39:09,766 I wrote out a cheque for $35,000 and gave it to him. 1219 01:39:14,080 --> 01:39:15,445 I held my breath. 1220 01:39:17,240 --> 01:39:18,890 I bought a brand-new, 1221 01:39:19,040 --> 01:39:25,764 Canary yellow 308 GTS Ferrari sports coupe, with a Targa top. 1222 01:39:27,480 --> 01:39:29,642 I was ready to go back to music. 1223 01:39:33,360 --> 01:39:36,967 He bought that car just to show up at that gig. 1224 01:39:37,120 --> 01:39:42,684 Yeah, man. I bought a new shirt. He bought a Ferrari. 1225 01:39:46,360 --> 01:39:47,885 Miles was back. 1226 01:39:54,640 --> 01:39:57,962 And he had this whole new sound with all the young musicians. 1227 01:40:05,840 --> 01:40:07,126 He was seven years out 1228 01:40:07,280 --> 01:40:08,805 and all of a sudden he came back. 1229 01:40:09,680 --> 01:40:12,206 I mean this cat could've stopped completely and said, 1230 01:40:12,400 --> 01:40:13,686 "I've done enough." 1231 01:40:13,840 --> 01:40:16,002 And everybody would have said, "You sure have." 1232 01:40:16,160 --> 01:40:17,605 But he wanted to keep going. 1233 01:40:30,200 --> 01:40:34,649 It wasn't just a comeback of an artist, 1234 01:40:34,840 --> 01:40:36,410 it was a comeback of a human being. 1235 01:40:40,200 --> 01:40:42,646 I never saw anybody do that like he did. 1236 01:40:45,640 --> 01:40:48,450 Do you still enjoy playing jazz festivals in Europe ? 1237 01:40:48,640 --> 01:40:51,530 Yes. love to play in Europe jazz festivals. 1238 01:40:51,680 --> 01:40:54,047 What about Molde? You're arriving late. 1239 01:40:54,720 --> 01:40:56,085 I was sick this morning. 1240 01:40:56,680 --> 01:41:00,002 Starting with the first tour, we were in a different city 1241 01:41:00,160 --> 01:41:02,481 or a different country every single day. 1242 01:41:05,680 --> 01:41:07,921 Say a show starts at 8 o'clock, 1243 01:41:09,640 --> 01:41:12,689 we'd get back to the hotel by midnight, 1244 01:41:13,240 --> 01:41:15,049 after that, he wants to paint. 1245 01:41:17,360 --> 01:41:20,204 He'd just pick up whatever writing device he had 1246 01:41:20,360 --> 01:41:21,566 and start to draw. 1247 01:41:25,320 --> 01:41:26,446 When we were on the road, 1248 01:41:26,640 --> 01:41:29,007 he drew on the plane, he drew in the car. 1249 01:41:29,160 --> 01:41:31,162 He drew in the lounge waiting for the plane. 1250 01:41:31,920 --> 01:41:34,685 We get to the gig, he's drawing in the dressing room. 1251 01:41:35,600 --> 01:41:37,648 It was literally flowing through his arm, 1252 01:41:37,800 --> 01:41:39,484 into his hand, onto the paper. 1253 01:41:41,240 --> 01:41:42,969 When you make a wrong line, 1254 01:41:43,120 --> 01:41:46,363 does it feel with you like the same as in music? 1255 01:41:46,760 --> 01:41:50,207 The note next to the one that you think is bad, 1256 01:41:51,000 --> 01:41:53,367 corrects the one in front. 1257 01:42:02,000 --> 01:42:04,287 It was early morning and I was going running. 1258 01:42:04,560 --> 01:42:07,211 I was waiting by the elevator and the elevator opened 1259 01:42:07,360 --> 01:42:09,681 and there he was. 1260 01:42:10,520 --> 01:42:15,447 My heart was racing. It was like in a movie 1261 01:42:15,600 --> 01:42:17,284 when you meet the vampire 1262 01:42:17,480 --> 01:42:19,847 and you know you're gonna die and you don't care. 1263 01:42:20,680 --> 01:42:22,682 I looked back and he said, "You better run fast 1264 01:42:22,840 --> 01:42:24,729 'cause when I get back I'm gonna catch you." 1265 01:42:25,600 --> 01:42:28,570 And that was it. We started painting together. 1266 01:42:35,600 --> 01:42:38,604 There was just all this interest in everything he was doing 1267 01:42:38,760 --> 01:42:39,886 coming from everywhere. 1268 01:42:40,040 --> 01:42:41,929 Miles, What got you into painting? 1269 01:42:42,120 --> 01:42:43,963 He was never more in demand. 1270 01:42:44,200 --> 01:42:45,326 Who are you guys? 1271 01:42:46,080 --> 01:42:48,731 It seems almost as if he forgot who he had been. 1272 01:42:48,880 --> 01:42:50,370 It's like a brand-new start for me. 1273 01:42:50,560 --> 01:42:51,971 He was on talk shows... 1274 01:42:52,120 --> 01:42:54,600 Hello, good evening. This is Miles Davis. 1275 01:42:54,760 --> 01:42:55,921 ...on late night television. 1276 01:42:56,080 --> 01:42:59,243 Miles Davis. 1277 01:42:59,600 --> 01:43:00,522 Miles Davis 1278 01:43:01,560 --> 01:43:05,690 He was accepting interviews in every city he played in. 1279 01:43:06,200 --> 01:43:09,124 He was a totally different seeming person. 1280 01:43:16,880 --> 01:43:20,009 He was even going out and sitting in with Prince. 1281 01:43:20,280 --> 01:43:24,410 He loved Prince. It was destiny that they worked together. 1282 01:43:31,280 --> 01:43:33,806 I got a call from Tommy LiPuma 1283 01:43:33,960 --> 01:43:37,521 who was an A&R vice president at Warner Bros. 1284 01:43:37,680 --> 01:43:39,967 He said, "Miles Davis just left Columbia 1285 01:43:40,120 --> 01:43:41,565 and he's coming to Warner Bros." 1286 01:43:41,720 --> 01:43:43,449 I said, "Really? Congratulations!" 1287 01:43:43,600 --> 01:43:44,806 He said, "Do you have any music?" 1288 01:43:50,440 --> 01:43:54,240 As soon as I hung up the phone, that bass line to "Tutu" hit me. 1289 01:44:05,000 --> 01:44:08,004 When I'm writing a song for somebody if I can see them going 1290 01:44:08,280 --> 01:44:10,931 like grooving to the song, I go, "OK, this is right for him." 1291 01:44:16,760 --> 01:44:19,525 I'm looking across the studio and I'm looking at Miles. 1292 01:44:20,000 --> 01:44:22,810 And then he just started playing stuff on the piano for me. 1293 01:44:24,800 --> 01:44:25,961 Looking back on it, 1294 01:44:26,120 --> 01:44:29,727 I realise this dude never recorded like that before, 1295 01:44:30,000 --> 01:44:32,287 with headphones, playing to a track 1296 01:44:32,440 --> 01:44:34,841 with drum machines and all that stuff. 1297 01:44:38,320 --> 01:44:39,526 He was into it, 1298 01:44:39,680 --> 01:44:42,524 he wasn't just like stepping gingerly into it, he owned it. 1299 01:44:42,680 --> 01:44:43,522 Yeah! 1300 01:44:45,960 --> 01:44:48,884 At the core, he's just staying that young kid 1301 01:44:49,040 --> 01:44:50,849 who came to New York to play the hip music. 1302 01:44:51,000 --> 01:44:52,923 He wanted to always have that feeling. 1303 01:44:56,880 --> 01:44:59,770 Miles never talked about his old records. 1304 01:45:00,200 --> 01:45:01,565 He didn't keep them in the house. 1305 01:45:01,720 --> 01:45:02,960 He didn't have any of them. 1306 01:45:03,160 --> 01:45:05,970 Not one of them and he didn't want them in there. 1307 01:45:06,120 --> 01:45:08,361 He wanted only the stuff he was working on. 1308 01:45:19,040 --> 01:45:21,850 When I first got in the band, Miles seemed cool. 1309 01:45:22,040 --> 01:45:25,249 He was alert and on top of it, 1310 01:45:25,400 --> 01:45:29,246 but soon after that, he started looking not so good. 1311 01:45:30,520 --> 01:45:33,091 If you see a concert we did on Saturday Night Live, 1312 01:45:33,240 --> 01:45:34,810 you'll see what I'm talking about. 1313 01:45:34,960 --> 01:45:38,487 He's just kind of moving and his sound is very fragile. 1314 01:45:40,240 --> 01:45:44,325 He was tormented 'cause he couldn't get the tone. 1315 01:45:46,400 --> 01:45:48,721 Sometimes he'd hobble around the stage. 1316 01:45:48,880 --> 01:45:51,406 But he was still Miles. 1317 01:46:03,680 --> 01:46:05,523 I'd been trying for fifteen years, man. 1318 01:46:06,680 --> 01:46:10,969 I kept bugging him about it. Kept bugging him about it. 1319 01:46:11,120 --> 01:46:13,521 And he said, "OK, motherfucker." 1320 01:46:14,280 --> 01:46:16,567 If he never played another note, he doesn have to 1321 01:46:16,760 --> 01:46:19,923 because he has led the way on the cutting edge 1322 01:46:20,080 --> 01:46:21,650 for the last 50 years. 1323 01:46:21,800 --> 01:46:24,201 To see him at 65 years old 1324 01:46:24,360 --> 01:46:28,684 trying to recreate his 25-year- old self was just amazing, man. 1325 01:46:29,320 --> 01:46:30,970 My love, my brother, 1326 01:46:31,120 --> 01:46:34,488 and one of my favorite musicians and idols, Miles Davis 1327 01:46:36,280 --> 01:46:37,805 Yeah, I loved him, man. 1328 01:46:38,840 --> 01:46:41,730 It just makes my soul smile. 1329 01:46:47,000 --> 01:46:49,082 There was a tune called "The Pan Piper". 1330 01:46:49,680 --> 01:46:53,321 I knew that that was a hard piece, 1331 01:46:54,200 --> 01:46:57,443 and I wasn't sure that he'd be able to play that one. 1332 01:47:03,680 --> 01:47:05,170 He would never say that. 1333 01:47:10,800 --> 01:47:15,044 So, when it was time for us to do it, I rememberjumping in. 1334 01:47:29,120 --> 01:47:30,485 I remember him telling me, 1335 01:47:30,640 --> 01:47:33,610 "Listen, if I ever went back to that old stuff, I'd die." 1336 01:47:35,560 --> 01:47:38,882 I sat there in front of the TV and I was like, "He's sick. 1337 01:47:40,240 --> 01:47:41,207 He's sick." 1338 01:47:52,720 --> 01:47:57,044 He said, "When God punishes you, it's not that you..." 1339 01:47:59,160 --> 01:48:00,366 It's so sad. 1340 01:48:01,400 --> 01:48:03,607 "...it's not that you don't get what you want. 1341 01:48:05,320 --> 01:48:09,484 You get everything that you want and there's no time left." 1342 01:48:17,760 --> 01:48:18,921 Miles Davis 1343 01:48:20,080 --> 01:48:21,206 Quincy Jones! 1344 01:48:27,840 --> 01:48:32,129 Miles went into the hospital, Labour Day weekend of 1991. 1345 01:48:33,600 --> 01:48:36,001 We were talking and listening to music. 1346 01:48:36,160 --> 01:48:40,848 I looked at him and he looked funny, like, still. 1347 01:48:41,000 --> 01:48:44,368 Then I looked up and a doctor came in to the door, 1348 01:48:44,520 --> 01:48:48,002 he walked over and it was just a second. 1349 01:48:48,160 --> 01:48:50,367 I was sitting with his head in my lap 1350 01:48:51,200 --> 01:48:53,089 and the doctor started pounding on him. 1351 01:48:53,240 --> 01:48:55,766 Then he beeped something and then another doctor came in 1352 01:48:55,960 --> 01:48:58,247 and a bunch of doctors and nurses came in. 1353 01:48:58,400 --> 01:49:02,086 And I was still sitting on the bed and he was blank. 1354 01:49:02,280 --> 01:49:05,284 I mean, he was breathing. I knew he didn't die. 1355 01:49:05,440 --> 01:49:07,010 It was horrifying. 1356 01:49:07,160 --> 01:49:11,245 They're working on him and pounding him and injecting him, 1357 01:49:11,440 --> 01:49:13,681 and then they roll us both out like that 1358 01:49:13,840 --> 01:49:16,127 into the elevator, into the hall. 1359 01:49:16,320 --> 01:49:18,891 They didn't even notice that I was on the bed 1360 01:49:19,040 --> 01:49:21,281 when his head was still next to me. 1361 01:49:21,440 --> 01:49:24,364 We were surrounded by people, 1362 01:49:24,520 --> 01:49:30,004 we're in the elevator and they said, "He had a stroke." 1363 01:49:45,880 --> 01:49:48,167 Deborah, my ex-wife, called me, and she says, 1364 01:49:48,320 --> 01:49:51,085 "I think you'd better hold on to something." 1365 01:49:51,240 --> 01:49:53,447 I said, "Well, what's going on?" and she says, 1366 01:49:54,880 --> 01:49:56,530 "Miles Davis just passed." 1367 01:50:05,840 --> 01:50:08,366 And it just felt like... 1368 01:50:12,240 --> 01:50:17,246 someone hit me with a jackhammer over the head. 1369 01:50:29,280 --> 01:50:30,691 I think Miles was definitely, 1370 01:50:30,840 --> 01:50:33,571 without a doubt, the most unique person I've ever known. 1371 01:50:39,080 --> 01:50:42,482 He did things in a different way than everybody else. 1372 01:50:42,640 --> 01:50:45,405 He looked at things differently, he saw things differently. 1373 01:50:48,160 --> 01:50:49,685 You have to be true to yourself, 1374 01:50:49,840 --> 01:50:52,241 and I think a lot of that was his philosophy. 1375 01:50:59,880 --> 01:51:03,043 How can someone come up with such beautiful music 1376 01:51:03,200 --> 01:51:05,009 when you can have that other side? 1377 01:51:06,480 --> 01:51:11,008 Sometimes I couldn't take it. Sometimes it was just perfecto. 1378 01:51:15,280 --> 01:51:21,049 I don't regret, I don't forget, but I still love. 1379 01:51:27,840 --> 01:51:28,887 I miss him. 1380 01:51:29,040 --> 01:51:31,281 I miss him. I dream about him a lot. 1381 01:51:33,880 --> 01:51:35,120 He... 1382 01:51:36,240 --> 01:51:37,605 What a big presence. 1383 01:51:48,760 --> 01:51:50,091 Of course I loved him. 1384 01:51:52,000 --> 01:51:57,530 He was like a brother who did dumb things and you accepted it. 1385 01:52:05,280 --> 01:52:06,361 He was real. 1386 01:52:10,840 --> 01:52:11,841 Very real. 1387 01:52:15,080 --> 01:52:18,084 There won't be many Mileses again. 1388 01:52:19,920 --> 01:52:21,968 That's enough. I'm through. 115378

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.