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philip ii of spain was born in what at
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the time was the capital city volar
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dallied at the Palacio de Pimentel on
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May the 21st 15 27 Philips father was
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king charles v of spain and the holy
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roman emperor and his mother was
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Isabella of Portugal Philip also had two
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sisters Maria and Juana with whom he was
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very attached together with his two
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pages a Portuguese nobleman ro e Gomez
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de Silva and his governor's son Juan de
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zuñiga these men would be by his side
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all of his life philip ii of spain would
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marry full times and produce eight
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living children
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his first wife marie Emanuela princess
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of portugal produced his first son but
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sadly died in childbirth his second wife
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for four years was Queen Mary the first
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of England they had no children his
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third wife was Elizabeth of alloys this
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Union produced five daughters of which
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only two survived again their mother
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died giving birth to the fifth daughter
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his final marriage was to Anne of
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Austria this joining would produce five
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children four sons and one daughter of
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which two died in infancy Philips
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education was quite extensive due to the
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nature of his position as a royal prince
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his tutor was Juan Martinez si Eliseo
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who would become the Archbishop of
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Toledo under his tutelage he showed the
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reasonable ability at his letters and
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arms instructions as he grew older his
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tutors would include one Cristobal
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Calvert Edie Estrela the humanist
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linguistically Philip never quite
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matched his father's ability Philip
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would first take the throne of Naples as
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a king on July the 25th
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15:54 he would next through his marriage
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to Queen Mary the first become King of
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England and Ireland for a four-year
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period until her death Philip the second
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would become king of Spain on the death
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of his father Charles the first on
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January the 16th 1556 and finally King
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of Portugal March the 25th 1581 during
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his reign of Spain his father had left
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the country
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in considerable debt amounting to around
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thirty six million ducats causing Philip
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to default on loans in 1557 1560 1575
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and 1596 and their economy would
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continue to suffer during Philips reign
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he declared war on Pope Paul the fourth
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eventually a peace agreement was agreed
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upon together with the fact that after
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the death of Mary the first of England
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Philip was freed Mary Henry the second
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daughter Elizabeth of alloys which would
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later give him claim to the French
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throne through their daughter with
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France Philip signed the Treaty of
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Versailles which was soon broken another
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Treaty of Catto Cambridge's was later
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agreed upon and France recognized
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Spain's sovereignty over the French
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Court after Mary the first died and
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Elizabeth the first ascended the throne
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in a bid to keep his hold on England
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Philip sent a proposal of marriage to
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Elizabeth she delayed her answer and
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came to learn that he was also
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considering an alliance with Valois
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Elizabeth was not best pleased still
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Philip tried to maintain peace with
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England but with his strong Catholic
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views and Elizabeth's Protestant beliefs
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it would soon come to pass that
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Elizabeth sided with the Netherlands
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against Spain and so her ships started
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to attack Spanish vessels Philip was
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also hoping perhaps to have Mary Queen
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of Scots take the English throne and by
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doing so finally place a Catholic Queen
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on England's throne but it was not to be
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once he realized there was nothing left
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but direct action
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Philip began to plot to invade England
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and sent his first Spanish Armada after
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the failure of the Spanish Armada philip
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ii of spain sent a further two armadas
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to try and invade England between the
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English Royal Navy and the poor weather
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conditions in the channel they all
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failed the anglo-spanish war would
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continue until both monarchs were dead
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king philip ii of spain died from what
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is believed to have been cancer on
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September the 13th 1598 at el escorial
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near the capital city of Madrid
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it is said his death which involved the
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severe attack of gout was excruciating
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ly painful as
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enough of king philip ii and his family
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was created at escorial in his honor
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you
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