Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:02:29,580 --> 00:02:35,495
The inscription on King Solomon's
ring read: ''All is vanity''.
2
00:02:36,579 --> 00:02:42,495
l would assert that in the human mind
all is imprinted and preserved.
3
00:02:42,579 --> 00:02:47,015
Ethically speaking, time is reversible.
4
00:02:47,098 --> 00:02:51,489
For man, time can't just disappear
without a trace-
5
00:02:51,578 --> 00:02:56,287
-because it's subjective,
belongs in the category of spirituality.
6
00:02:56,377 --> 00:03:01,929
The times we live through are stored
in our soul as layers of experience-
7
00:03:02,017 --> 00:03:04,814
-bound by time.
8
00:03:32,014 --> 00:03:36,404
ln some ways,
the past is much more real-
9
00:03:36,493 --> 00:03:41,009
-or at least more stable and constant
than the present.
10
00:03:41,093 --> 00:03:45,483
The present is ever elusive and
disappears like sand through fingers-
11
00:03:45,572 --> 00:03:49,724
-and only achieves material weight
in memory.
12
00:03:51,132 --> 00:03:53,122
Once upon a time, long ago-
13
00:03:55,131 --> 00:03:58,123
-an old monk lived in an orthodox
monastery.
14
00:03:59,611 --> 00:04:01,601
His name was Pamve.
15
00:04:02,130 --> 00:04:07,124
And once, he planted a barren tree
on a mountainside, just like this.
16
00:04:10,130 --> 00:04:14,964
Then he told his young pupil, a monk
called lvan Kolov-
17
00:04:15,129 --> 00:04:20,600
-that he should water the tree each
day until it came to life.
18
00:04:25,608 --> 00:04:34,117
The monastery scene happens here.
You tell the boy the story here...
19
00:04:35,127 --> 00:04:44,125
You talk about the system. Then you
say: look how beautiful it is-
20
00:04:45,126 --> 00:04:48,118
-like an ikebana,
only bigger than in Japan.
21
00:04:49,126 --> 00:04:51,116
Then there's a cry from Otto...
22
00:04:55,125 --> 00:04:57,958
You can't get rid of me so easily,
Alexander!
23
00:04:58,125 --> 00:05:00,115
Beautiful, isn't it?
24
00:05:01,124 --> 00:05:02,955
lt's like in Japan...ikebana.
25
00:05:03,124 --> 00:05:07,117
l've been invited to your place
tonight to celebrate your birthday.
26
00:05:08,124 --> 00:05:09,954
lt's a great honour for me!
27
00:05:10,123 --> 00:05:13,115
And then, when he asks about God,
you tell him nothing.
28
00:05:15,123 --> 00:05:18,115
You don't want to talk about it.
29
00:05:23,122 --> 00:05:25,033
You walk in this direction...
30
00:05:25,122 --> 00:05:31,117
-What's your relationship to God?
-None. What do you mean?
31
00:05:32,121 --> 00:05:35,033
You get on the bike...
32
00:05:35,121 --> 00:05:38,112
..and begin cycling around him.
33
00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,112
And you walk...
34
00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,111
...and you cycle around.
35
00:05:50,119 --> 00:05:53,111
You walk. Do you follow?
36
00:05:55,119 --> 00:05:57,109
Walk just the way you like.
37
00:06:02,038 --> 00:06:10,388
Cinema is the only art that operates
with the concept of time.
38
00:06:10,477 --> 00:06:17,951
Not because of its developing in
time, because so does music-
39
00:06:18,036 --> 00:06:25,465
-and theatre and ballet
and other art forms.
40
00:06:27,075 --> 00:06:32,103
l mean time in the literal sense.
41
00:06:34,475 --> 00:06:38,103
After all, what is a take?
42
00:06:39,994 --> 00:06:45,386
From when we say: ''action!''
43
00:06:45,473 --> 00:06:50,103
To when we end by saying ''cut'',
what is happening?
44
00:06:54,473 --> 00:07:01,503
lt is the fixing of reality,
the fixing of time.
45
00:07:07,071 --> 00:07:11,747
The conservation of time-
46
00:07:11,831 --> 00:07:17,462
-for us to keep forever.
47
00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:24,182
No other art form can fix time
except cinema.
48
00:07:24,269 --> 00:07:29,389
So film is a mosaic of time.
49
00:07:29,469 --> 00:07:32,108
...all three have dialogue.
50
00:07:39,028 --> 00:07:44,579
So what is the essence
of the artistic work in film?
51
00:07:44,667 --> 00:07:49,377
With certain reservations,
you could call it sculpting in time.
52
00:07:49,467 --> 00:07:52,981
Just like the sculptor takes a block
of marble and with a feel for-
53
00:07:53,066 --> 00:07:57,378
-how the future piece will look,
carves away all that is superfluous.
54
00:07:57,466 --> 00:08:03,904
The film maker also carves away all
that's superfluous from a time block-
55
00:08:03,985 --> 00:08:08,376
-from an enormous and solid mass
of living facts.
56
00:08:08,465 --> 00:08:13,458
ln the finished product, he only leaves
the necessary elements.
57
00:08:13,544 --> 00:08:18,857
That which will stand out as the
components of the cinematic image.
58
00:08:19,104 --> 00:08:22,095
We dolly a little faster.
59
00:08:23,103 --> 00:08:26,095
The walls are...
60
00:08:27,103 --> 00:08:29,094
Come here.
61
00:08:33,102 --> 00:08:37,095
This is what they were like
in Gotland.
62
00:08:40,582 --> 00:08:43,573
Does he want it darker?
63
00:08:44,101 --> 00:08:47,093
No, l don't think so.
64
00:08:56,100 --> 00:08:59,012
Doesn't he like it?
65
00:08:59,100 --> 00:09:02,091
lt's beautiful in its own right...
66
00:09:05,099 --> 00:09:10,092
l don't like the colour. lt's red.
67
00:09:13,098 --> 00:09:17,091
-The sofa or the cushions?
-Both.
68
00:09:18,338 --> 00:09:23,365
The biggest obstacle in dealing with
the set designer and cinematographer-
69
00:09:23,457 --> 00:09:27,575
-is to make them, as well as
every other member of the crew-
70
00:09:27,657 --> 00:09:33,367
-into collaborators and shapers
of the idea behind the film.
71
00:09:33,456 --> 00:09:39,974
lt is fundamental that they are not
passive, indifferent to the work-
72
00:09:40,055 --> 00:09:43,889
-but instead participate
as creative artists-
73
00:09:43,975 --> 00:09:47,968
-who share the director's
feelings and thoughts.
74
00:09:48,095 --> 00:09:49,083
Beige?
75
00:09:52,094 --> 00:09:55,006
...in this colour, for example?
76
00:09:55,094 --> 00:09:59,928
lt would be good. There'd be contrast.
77
00:10:00,093 --> 00:10:04,689
Right. So we could have the same
for the chairs and the sofa.
78
00:10:08,092 --> 00:10:12,005
The glass is very beautiful.
79
00:10:13,092 --> 00:10:18,324
There could be reflections from
over there, too - everywhere.
80
00:10:25,051 --> 00:10:30,078
What do you think? Do you like it?
81
00:10:32,090 --> 00:10:38,358
l think it's good, but we should
blacken it a bit.
82
00:10:38,449 --> 00:10:42,078
-No, no, no!
-Yes. Just a bit.
83
00:10:43,049 --> 00:10:46,007
We have to make a decision on
principle.
84
00:10:46,089 --> 00:10:49,080
The background will be dark.
85
00:10:52,848 --> 00:10:58,717
And the walls will be dark;
it'll be better.
86
00:11:02,087 --> 00:11:08,355
Can we move this mirror if we
have to? lt's very beautiful - so simple.
87
00:11:08,446 --> 00:11:15,954
He was very involved
in the set design.
88
00:11:16,045 --> 00:11:22,359
He chose the exteriors himself,
plus the interiors and the furniture...
89
00:11:22,445 --> 00:11:29,361
The assistant director normally
takes care of all that-
90
00:11:29,444 --> 00:11:33,960
-at least in Moscow.
Here, there's no such job.
91
00:11:34,044 --> 00:11:40,437
l was assistant director
for all his earlier films.
92
00:11:40,523 --> 00:11:45,357
He was pedantic about detail-
93
00:11:45,442 --> 00:11:52,359
-the colour of a dress,
or hair or make-up...
94
00:11:52,442 --> 00:12:00,837
He was involved in everything.
And the results show on the screen.
95
00:12:00,921 --> 00:12:06,358
All this might seem petty,
but it isn't-
96
00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:11,958
-because everything contributes
to the feeling in a film.
97
00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:18,956
lt wasn't that he didn't trust people
or didn't want their help-
98
00:12:19,039 --> 00:12:24,431
-he just believed that what he could
do himself, he should do.
99
00:12:24,518 --> 00:12:30,354
l'd like to quote from his diary...
100
00:12:30,438 --> 00:12:33,952
...from March 25, 1 985.
101
00:12:34,037 --> 00:12:38,508
''Never trouble anyone else
with what you can do yourself.''
102
00:12:38,597 --> 00:12:46,355
That was typical of Andrei.
Both at work and in private.
103
00:12:47,076 --> 00:12:51,069
We could be placed diagonally, too.
As we like.
104
00:12:57,075 --> 00:12:59,953
There's not much window there.
105
00:13:00,035 --> 00:13:03,071
Maybe over here instead.
106
00:13:05,914 --> 00:13:07,905
This is good!
107
00:13:08,074 --> 00:13:12,066
We could move the table...
to the centre of the picture.
108
00:13:14,073 --> 00:13:17,065
lt'll be melancholic.
109
00:13:19,073 --> 00:13:25,068
lt's good, this interior
with the old furniture and the lamps...
110
00:13:28,072 --> 00:13:33,429
lt provokes
a sort of nostalgic feeling...
111
00:13:37,071 --> 00:13:40,062
We can do it however we like.
112
00:13:42,070 --> 00:13:48,339
So you prefer this angle? Because
there are dark walls and 2 windows?
113
00:13:48,430 --> 00:13:52,945
This or the one from the middle.
114
00:13:53,029 --> 00:13:56,066
-But dark walls?
-Yes.
115
00:14:19,026 --> 00:14:23,941
The lights dimmed more and more,
but it didn't grow darker.
116
00:14:24,026 --> 00:14:29,418
As if the age of light,
the unnatural delayer of darkness-
117
00:14:29,505 --> 00:14:31,814
-was almost in reach.
118
00:14:31,905 --> 00:14:37,104
The darkness that should have fallen
long ago, but still had not set in.
119
00:14:41,424 --> 00:14:45,940
Alexander sat in an armchair
by one of the living room windows-
120
00:14:46,024 --> 00:14:50,892
-thumbing through a thick monograph
of old Russian icons.
121
00:14:50,983 --> 00:14:54,896
The pages rustled. Gold and ivory-
122
00:14:54,983 --> 00:15:00,852
-purple-coloured and fire-like creases
in garments, rock-ledges in ochre-
123
00:15:00,942 --> 00:15:07,779
-glimmers of a fantastical, never
existing architecture were observed.
124
00:15:07,861 --> 00:15:10,933
Look in the camera.
125
00:15:11,021 --> 00:15:13,899
That's good, Erland.
l just wanted to see something.
126
00:15:14,061 --> 00:15:17,052
...too much at an angle.
127
00:15:18,060 --> 00:15:20,972
Could it be like this?
128
00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:24,052
But it'll be hard for him.
129
00:15:25,060 --> 00:15:28,051
Hold it like that.
130
00:15:35,938 --> 00:15:39,089
The curtains should be fluttering.
131
00:15:47,977 --> 00:15:52,926
So, film is fundamentally an
observation about the facts of life-
132
00:15:53,017 --> 00:15:55,166
-through time.
133
00:15:55,256 --> 00:16:00,933
Contemplation that corresponds with
the patterns of life and laws of time.
134
00:16:01,016 --> 00:16:04,326
Observation means making choices.
135
00:16:04,416 --> 00:16:08,931
After all, we only leave behind
the right components of the image.
136
00:16:09,015 --> 00:16:14,407
But the image doesn't become truly
cinematic until it not only lives in time-
137
00:16:14,494 --> 00:16:17,486
-but when time also lives in it.
138
00:16:17,574 --> 00:16:24,411
l used to feel that way, but when
the boy was born everything changed.
139
00:16:24,493 --> 00:16:28,406
Not all at once, of course,
but little by little-
140
00:16:28,493 --> 00:16:34,931
-as he grew.
l'm very attached to him.
141
00:16:35,012 --> 00:16:41,042
They have to be able to walk
behind the picture, Kicki.
142
00:16:43,052 --> 00:16:46,043
...so the actors can walk here.
143
00:16:53,050 --> 00:16:56,963
We could put a weight here
and two supports.
144
00:16:57,050 --> 00:17:00,042
When the father stands up...
145
00:17:01,530 --> 00:17:04,521
...you'll begin from here.
146
00:17:05,049 --> 00:17:13,046
Then you straighten up...
turn...and walk...
147
00:17:14,048 --> 00:17:18,917
Should she do that with her hair?
- Do like that with your hair.
148
00:17:19,008 --> 00:17:24,035
But there were people living then,
and not so badly at that.
149
00:17:28,487 --> 00:17:35,403
And after that line you add:
''What are the words?''
150
00:17:38,486 --> 00:17:41,046
-''l am so sick for freedom...''
-Yes!
151
00:17:42,045 --> 00:17:45,037
You are trying to recall something.
152
00:17:49,045 --> 00:17:53,083
We want to suggest
that these are not your thoughts.
153
00:17:55,004 --> 00:17:57,882
You turn around and walk...
154
00:18:01,683 --> 00:18:08,031
''l am so sick for freedom, that if
anyone should forbid me access''-
155
00:18:09,403 --> 00:18:13,031
-''to some corner of the lndies,
l should live''-
156
00:18:14,402 --> 00:18:16,870
-''distinctly less comfortably.''
157
00:18:17,042 --> 00:18:21,353
''As long as l find earth or air open
elsewhere''-
158
00:18:21,521 --> 00:18:25,878
-''l shall not lurk in any place
where l have to hide.''
159
00:18:25,961 --> 00:18:30,033
This is how we'll do it:
Adelaide stands...
160
00:18:39,399 --> 00:18:45,474
Searching as a process,
is to the finished product-
161
00:18:45,559 --> 00:18:49,312
-as the walk through the woods
in search of mushrooms-
162
00:18:49,398 --> 00:18:54,916
-is to what has already been found
and collected in the mushroom basket.
163
00:18:54,998 --> 00:18:59,275
Only the full mushroom basket
is like the finished work of art.
164
00:18:59,357 --> 00:19:03,396
The content of the basket is real
and unconditional-
165
00:19:03,477 --> 00:19:08,311
-while walking through the woods
remains a question of loving walks-
166
00:19:08,396 --> 00:19:11,388
-and fresh air.
167
00:19:47,992 --> 00:19:51,871
l want Sven and Andrei to decide
how to set up the dolly-
168
00:19:51,952 --> 00:19:55,865
-by the water because the guys want
to start building the rails.
169
00:19:56,032 --> 00:20:00,024
Shall we pump water from the pool
over there?
170
00:20:03,231 --> 00:20:08,384
The difficulties in connection
with a film's concept has very little-
171
00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:12,463
-to do
with the original inspiration for it.
172
00:20:12,550 --> 00:20:17,304
The problem is keeping your
conception intact and uncorrupted-
173
00:20:17,389 --> 00:20:22,224
-as a source of inspiration
and symbol for the finished product.
174
00:20:22,309 --> 00:20:27,860
The risk is that the conception
degenerates in the rush during filming-
175
00:20:27,948 --> 00:20:33,386
-and that the film is mutilated during
the process of its own realisation.
176
00:20:33,468 --> 00:20:38,825
The film's path from conception to
finished copy is fraught with danger.
177
00:20:38,907 --> 00:20:43,742
lt's not just technical problems,
but also the number of people-
178
00:20:43,827 --> 00:20:45,942
-who are involved in the process.
179
00:20:47,026 --> 00:20:50,416
The hotel will go crazy
if they have to give us lunch.
180
00:20:50,506 --> 00:20:55,295
So much to do! l hope these won't be
in shot tomorrow...
181
00:20:55,385 --> 00:20:58,775
Try to get them to shoot from
the inside looking out...
182
00:20:58,865 --> 00:21:04,018
We're gonna need farmers
and cows...
183
00:21:05,384 --> 00:21:09,297
lt's no exaggeration to say that the
director runs the risk of transforming-
184
00:21:09,384 --> 00:21:13,899
-into just a witness who watches
while the writer writes-
185
00:21:13,983 --> 00:21:17,373
-the set designer designs the sets,
the actors act-
186
00:21:17,463 --> 00:21:20,773
-and the editor edits the movie.
187
00:21:20,863 --> 00:21:26,300
That is actually what happens in
extremely commercialised productions.
188
00:21:26,382 --> 00:21:28,850
l just have to check the exposure...
189
00:21:29,022 --> 00:21:32,855
We could as easily shoot this scene
outside the Film lnstitute!
190
00:21:33,021 --> 00:21:36,013
1 52 when he goes in,
and 1 65 later...
191
00:21:37,021 --> 00:21:40,013
First there are big letters
saying: 'Katinka Farrago presents'-
192
00:21:41,021 --> 00:21:45,013
-and then it says: 'Tarkovsky' and
then itjust starts!
193
00:21:48,940 --> 00:21:54,059
You can move mountains when people
who work together to realise a vision-
194
00:21:54,139 --> 00:21:58,178
-in spite of different personalities,
temperaments and ages are united-
195
00:21:58,259 --> 00:22:03,332
-into one single collective
inspired by a common passion.
196
00:22:03,418 --> 00:22:08,287
lf you can build a genuinely
creative atmosphere among the crew-
197
00:22:08,378 --> 00:22:12,893
-it won't matter who's the originator
of one idea or the other-
198
00:22:12,977 --> 00:22:16,890
-about how to realize the movie. Who
thought of how to achieve a close-up-
199
00:22:16,977 --> 00:22:21,288
-or a panning shot,
who suggested a certain lighting-
200
00:22:21,376 --> 00:22:24,368
-or a certain camera angle.
201
00:22:37,015 --> 00:22:40,007
-We'll shoot as soon as possible.
-Yes.
202
00:22:42,014 --> 00:22:45,848
-But we have to fix the poles.
-All of them?
203
00:22:46,014 --> 00:22:47,493
Yep. All six.
204
00:22:52,373 --> 00:22:56,366
lf there's something l see
before a shot-
205
00:22:56,453 --> 00:23:01,287
-something l visualize,
it is more the actual state-
206
00:23:01,372 --> 00:23:05,490
-the character of the tension
in the scenes to be filmed-
207
00:23:05,572 --> 00:23:09,359
-and the psychological state
of the characters.
208
00:23:09,451 --> 00:23:14,366
But l still don't know anything
about what form it will take.
209
00:23:14,451 --> 00:23:20,286
l go to the location
to get a feel for exactly how-
210
00:23:20,370 --> 00:23:24,886
-and with the aid of what tools
this state can be realized on-screen.
211
00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:28,360
Once l have this clear in my mind
the shooting begins.
212
00:24:31,003 --> 00:24:35,360
Not at all! lt's genuine.
lt's an original.
213
00:24:35,443 --> 00:24:38,832
-lt's not possible!
-Oh, so beautiful!
214
00:24:39,002 --> 00:24:42,358
We'll have to take it inside.
Come on, then!
215
00:24:42,442 --> 00:24:46,992
lt's much too expensive...
l'm not sure that l should...
216
00:24:53,001 --> 00:24:58,438
My memory retains only
what l need to remember.
217
00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:05,357
l never remember things that could
hurt or disturb me.
218
00:25:05,439 --> 00:25:10,957
This doesn't mean
l'm not aware of things.
219
00:25:11,039 --> 00:25:15,350
lt's just that my memory
is selective.
220
00:25:15,438 --> 00:25:20,353
lt retains certain things
independent of my will.
221
00:25:20,438 --> 00:25:25,875
l'm not claiming l have a good
memory: on the contrary.
222
00:25:25,957 --> 00:25:32,271
l remember few concrete details.
But l have a strong emotional recall.
223
00:25:32,357 --> 00:25:39,546
l recall feelings rather than meetings,
people and situations.
224
00:26:20,432 --> 00:26:26,347
External events, intrigues,
causal connections-
225
00:26:26,431 --> 00:26:31,061
-mean less and less
with each movie l make.
226
00:26:31,151 --> 00:26:34,938
l've always been interested
in man's internal world.
227
00:26:35,030 --> 00:26:40,263
That's why it's more natural to travel
through my main character's psyche-
228
00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:45,343
-within the cultural traditions that is
the foundation for his spiritual world.
229
00:26:50,349 --> 00:26:54,864
l'm interested in the human being,
because she has the entire universe-
230
00:26:54,948 --> 00:26:59,897
-hidden within her.
And in order to express this idea-
231
00:26:59,988 --> 00:27:04,424
-about the meaning of human existence
you don't need a wide screen-
232
00:27:04,507 --> 00:27:07,499
-with an abundance of events.
233
00:27:33,544 --> 00:27:39,778
You mean that in 3 or 4 shots
he walks around her?
234
00:27:42,943 --> 00:27:45,776
Maybe it's a little unnatural?
235
00:27:49,782 --> 00:27:52,774
What do you think is best?
236
00:27:53,782 --> 00:27:57,775
We see her in the foreground
and he walks around behind.
237
00:28:02,781 --> 00:28:08,776
So she is in medium shot
in the foreground-
238
00:28:11,780 --> 00:28:15,773
-and he is in the background.
That could be really good.
239
00:28:22,939 --> 00:28:26,614
And then a cross-cut shot -
and this is a close-up-
240
00:28:26,779 --> 00:28:29,770
-where we see her face only once.
241
00:28:30,778 --> 00:28:37,774
lt's important to see that she's
tense and a little mysterious.
242
00:28:38,777 --> 00:28:43,771
And then a really good close-up
of her face and eyes.
243
00:28:48,776 --> 00:28:50,767
l'll go now.
244
00:29:11,774 --> 00:29:19,248
My relationship with the world
is more emotional.
245
00:29:19,333 --> 00:29:24,327
l have a contemplative
relationship with reality.
246
00:29:24,413 --> 00:29:30,851
l don't think about reality -
l try to perceive it.
247
00:29:30,932 --> 00:29:36,847
l relate to reality more like
an animal, like a child-
248
00:29:36,931 --> 00:29:45,759
-more than a mature adult who can
think and draw conclusions.
249
00:30:14,887 --> 00:30:18,323
The actor has to maintain
a psychological state-
250
00:30:18,407 --> 00:30:21,319
-that is impossible to simulate.
251
00:30:21,407 --> 00:30:27,800
The film has to show the truth of the
state of the soul that can't be hidden.
252
00:30:27,886 --> 00:30:31,322
The director who has put the actor
into the right frame of mind-
253
00:30:31,406 --> 00:30:36,320
-must then make sure
that no false notes arise.
254
00:30:36,405 --> 00:30:41,320
The film actor can put himself into the
right frame of mind in different ways.
255
00:30:41,405 --> 00:30:45,238
lt depends on external circumstances
and the personality of the actor-
256
00:30:45,324 --> 00:30:48,236
-that you're working with.
257
00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:33,234
The important thing is for the actor
to express different soul states-
258
00:31:33,319 --> 00:31:37,312
-that are his own,
that are natural to him-
259
00:31:37,399 --> 00:31:44,076
-and correspond to his psychophysical,
emotional, intellectual constitution.
260
00:31:44,918 --> 00:31:49,309
l don't care how he does it.
l don't have the right to force-
261
00:31:49,398 --> 00:31:54,391
-the actor to express in a certain
way, as we all have different ways-
262
00:31:54,477 --> 00:31:57,469
-to experience any given situation.
263
00:32:05,756 --> 00:32:11,193
Your mental state is
what is important.
264
00:32:11,275 --> 00:32:16,747
Shall she move towards me or away
from me? Towards or away?
265
00:33:49,465 --> 00:33:54,300
lt can be detrimental for an actor
to be too aware-
266
00:33:54,385 --> 00:33:58,502
-of the director's overall plan
when he arrives on location.
267
00:33:58,584 --> 00:34:02,338
lt is up to the director
to structure the role-
268
00:34:02,424 --> 00:34:08,293
-in order to give the actor complete
freedom in the individual passages.
269
00:34:08,383 --> 00:34:12,217
A freedom which would be unthinkable
on the stage of a theatre.
270
00:34:12,303 --> 00:34:16,215
lf the actor structures his role himself
he is bereaved of the opportunity-
271
00:34:16,302 --> 00:34:21,171
-to act spontaneously and instinctively
within the dictated framework-
272
00:34:21,262 --> 00:34:24,571
-of the intentions
for the plan of the movie.
273
00:34:51,379 --> 00:34:54,290
He drank more brandy in the dark-
274
00:34:54,378 --> 00:34:58,690
-but felt ill and dizzy.
275
00:34:58,778 --> 00:35:02,214
So he knelt down, clasped his hands-
276
00:35:02,298 --> 00:35:07,007
-and tried to focus
on the immobile tree tops.
277
00:35:07,097 --> 00:35:10,806
Then he started praying
for the first time in his life.
278
00:35:10,897 --> 00:35:14,889
Serious prayers
for the first time in his life.
279
00:35:18,976 --> 00:35:25,210
You remember, you should be looser,
and you turn your back.
280
00:35:25,295 --> 00:35:33,247
This is the pattern:
you walk away, with the glass-
281
00:35:37,494 --> 00:35:42,647
-and then you stop, look at the
picture, and remember the words.
282
00:35:42,733 --> 00:35:46,726
''Our Father, Who art in Heaven''...
283
00:35:52,732 --> 00:35:56,725
The feeling we get is that we don't
know what you're doing.
284
00:35:58,732 --> 00:36:02,724
You go down on your knees,
but not to pray.
285
00:36:09,891 --> 00:36:16,204
Maybe you're drunk, maybe you just
have no strength; l don't know.
286
00:36:16,290 --> 00:36:19,726
Then you start talking and lift your
eyes...
287
00:36:28,729 --> 00:36:34,598
-Ready for a rehearsal!
-''Repetition!''
288
00:36:42,287 --> 00:36:47,281
ln order for an actor
to look expressive in a scene-
289
00:36:47,367 --> 00:36:50,802
-it is not enough
for him to be understandable.
290
00:36:50,886 --> 00:36:56,279
He also has to be forthright
and honest.
291
00:36:56,366 --> 00:37:01,723
What is forthright and honest
is not always easy to understand.
292
00:37:01,805 --> 00:37:07,198
When a human being on-screen,
as in life, honestly expresses-
293
00:37:07,285 --> 00:37:13,200
-a specific feeling, it is a unique
experience that can't be cut up-
294
00:37:13,284 --> 00:37:16,640
-or given a final explanation.
295
00:37:16,724 --> 00:37:22,719
Our Father, Who art in Heaven,
hallowed be Thy Name...
296
00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:54,876
Lord, deliver us
in this terrible hour!
297
00:37:57,319 --> 00:38:04,270
Don't let my children die!
Nor my friends, nor my wife-
298
00:38:04,359 --> 00:38:11,196
Nor Victor - nor anyone who loves
You, believes in You...
299
00:38:11,278 --> 00:38:14,190
Nor anyone
who doesn't believe in You!
300
00:38:14,278 --> 00:38:20,273
You don't have to direct Erland.
He knows what to do himself.
301
00:38:20,357 --> 00:38:26,192
l never have to-
302
00:38:26,276 --> 00:38:34,752
-make an effort to push him
in any certain direction.
303
00:38:34,836 --> 00:38:41,274
l just tell him my understanding
of the character-
304
00:38:41,355 --> 00:38:46,189
-and what my intentions are in
general-
305
00:38:46,274 --> 00:38:52,270
-and that's all Erland needs
for him to know what to do.
306
00:38:53,354 --> 00:39:02,182
l have never had trouble
communicating with him.
307
00:39:02,273 --> 00:39:07,187
Of course,
you always have to tell an actor-
308
00:39:07,272 --> 00:39:15,189
-what you want from your film
and what you want from his role.
309
00:39:15,271 --> 00:39:22,859
But working with Erland isn't hard.
lt isn't work at all!
310
00:39:26,710 --> 00:39:29,702
...it's better anyway.
311
00:39:30,710 --> 00:39:33,701
We need the mirror here.
312
00:39:39,269 --> 00:39:43,705
Otherwise,
we're dollying into emptiness.
313
00:39:47,708 --> 00:39:50,541
lt's not right, l don't understand
why...
314
00:39:50,708 --> 00:39:53,699
We'll have to turn it that way,
but it may just work.
315
00:39:58,707 --> 00:40:00,698
Raise the light!
316
00:40:02,706 --> 00:40:04,537
Number one, Hasse!
317
00:40:04,706 --> 00:40:08,699
Now it'll show. Do you see?
318
00:40:11,266 --> 00:40:14,701
-ls it better now?
-ln principle, yes.
319
00:40:23,704 --> 00:40:25,695
Lift a bit...
320
00:40:42,422 --> 00:40:46,256
When the director decides
the camera's and actors'movements-
321
00:40:46,342 --> 00:40:51,256
-he must use the main characters'
psychological state as a starting point-
322
00:40:51,341 --> 00:40:56,779
-and the inner dynamic atmosphere
of the situation, and tie it all back-
323
00:40:56,861 --> 00:41:01,251
-to the truth in the individual,
in the directly observed-
324
00:41:01,340 --> 00:41:03,934
-in the unique texture.
325
00:41:04,020 --> 00:41:08,172
That's when his concrete staging
is combined with the ambiguity-
326
00:41:08,260 --> 00:41:10,853
-of this truth.
327
00:42:21,252 --> 00:42:26,770
lt's often, and correctly, said that all
art forms experiment with montages-
328
00:42:26,851 --> 00:42:32,164
-a selection and a new composition
of parts and fragments.
329
00:42:32,251 --> 00:42:38,246
But the film image originates during
filming and exists within the shot.
330
00:42:39,250 --> 00:42:45,166
Therefore, l concentrate
on the lapse of time in the shot-
331
00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:49,242
-in order to recreate
and reproduce this.
332
00:43:17,246 --> 00:43:23,196
The editing, the process in the
editing room, disrupts the time flow-
333
00:43:23,286 --> 00:43:28,154
-interrupts it and at the same time
brings it new qualities.
334
00:43:28,245 --> 00:43:33,160
The distortion of time is a way
to rhythmically articulate it-
335
00:43:33,245 --> 00:43:36,759
-and sculpt time.
336
00:43:45,243 --> 00:43:48,838
-No, no, no!
-What is it?
337
00:43:50,683 --> 00:43:52,674
No, no!
338
00:43:59,682 --> 00:44:02,674
l can't!
339
00:44:05,001 --> 00:44:07,276
Drink this...
340
00:44:07,681 --> 00:44:08,670
No!
341
00:44:09,681 --> 00:44:10,670
...there!
342
00:44:14,240 --> 00:44:16,674
lt'll soon be over.
343
00:44:25,239 --> 00:44:28,675
Who has frightened you, Alexander?
344
00:45:02,835 --> 00:45:08,228
Editing is just the perfect variation
of the joining of the shots-
345
00:45:08,315 --> 00:45:12,193
-which is already implicit
in the filmed material.
346
00:45:12,274 --> 00:45:17,143
Through the special qualities that the
material has obtained during filming-
347
00:45:17,234 --> 00:45:22,148
-a self-organizing structure
arises during the editing phase.
348
00:45:22,233 --> 00:45:28,229
Therefore, the editing will express
the inherent nature of the material.
349
00:45:49,311 --> 00:45:52,302
Everything yellow has to go!
350
00:45:54,310 --> 00:45:58,701
ln the courtyard, a flowering
bird-cherry grows - placed there.
351
00:45:58,790 --> 00:46:03,658
And beneath it is a stack of firewood,
against which Alexander leans a bike.
352
00:46:03,749 --> 00:46:09,141
The bird-cherry blossoms fall down
over his wet face and dirty clothes.
353
00:46:12,308 --> 00:46:17,063
A flock of sheep runs away, bleating,
when Alexander reaches them.
354
00:46:17,148 --> 00:46:21,504
We'll try to have the sheep
further down, but remember-
355
00:46:21,747 --> 00:46:25,217
-not to scare them in that
direction, but here instead.
356
00:46:25,307 --> 00:46:31,222
l'm just worried about in which
direction they're going to scare me!
357
00:46:31,306 --> 00:46:34,662
Erland, some on this side, too...
358
00:46:37,506 --> 00:46:42,579
This looks like dry dirt; shouldn't it
come from a pool as usual?
359
00:47:07,662 --> 00:47:14,818
l shouldn't have to describe
a Bird-cherry to Swedes!
360
00:47:17,661 --> 00:47:23,657
Everyone knows what they look like,
but they're giving me black looks!
361
00:47:27,740 --> 00:47:35,294
We went out to the country yesterday
just to see what they look like!
362
00:47:36,659 --> 00:47:39,651
lt was as white as a bride!
363
00:47:41,659 --> 00:47:44,651
But this one isn't!
364
00:47:48,658 --> 00:47:50,649
Clear it all away!
365
00:47:53,458 --> 00:48:00,647
You've got 1 0 minutes
to take everything away!
366
00:48:10,216 --> 00:48:13,174
There's no time. Take it all away.
367
00:48:41,813 --> 00:48:47,205
He returned to the entrance
and knocked. No one answered.
368
00:48:47,292 --> 00:48:50,728
After a few minutes, when he'd
already been filled with despair-
369
00:48:50,812 --> 00:48:57,125
-the floorboards started creaking
inside the house. Steps were heard.
370
00:48:57,211 --> 00:49:03,126
ln the small window by the entrance
a sharp, flickering light appeared.
371
00:49:03,210 --> 00:49:07,408
Alexander heard Maria's voice,
filled with drowsiness.
372
00:49:22,808 --> 00:49:31,125
Film directors can be divided
into two categories:
373
00:49:31,208 --> 00:49:37,203
Those who strive to imitate
the world they live in-
374
00:49:37,287 --> 00:49:41,643
-to recreate the world
that surrounds them...
375
00:49:43,206 --> 00:49:48,644
...and the directors
who create their own worlds.
376
00:49:54,045 --> 00:50:01,314
Those who create their own worlds
are generally the poets.
377
00:50:10,283 --> 00:50:16,722
They are: Bresson, above all...
378
00:50:16,803 --> 00:50:23,640
Dovzhenko...Mizoguchi...
Bergman...Bu�uel...
379
00:50:26,122 --> 00:50:28,113
Kurosawa...
380
00:50:28,202 --> 00:50:33,992
...and however strange it may sound,
the most prominent in film-making.
381
00:50:36,641 --> 00:50:42,237
That is why they have trouble
getting their films out.
382
00:50:42,320 --> 00:50:49,714
Because the audience is used to a
symbolic, non-existent film world-
383
00:50:49,799 --> 00:50:55,954
-the result of the audience's own
interests and tastes.
384
00:50:56,039 --> 00:51:00,190
The directors l named have all
opposed this-
385
00:51:00,278 --> 00:51:05,557
-that the taste of the audience
should be the deciding factor.
386
00:51:05,638 --> 00:51:13,510
Not because they want
to be obscure-
387
00:51:17,636 --> 00:51:21,470
-but because they want
to listen secretly.
388
00:51:21,636 --> 00:51:28,632
To give expression to what is deep
inside those we call the audience.
389
00:51:33,635 --> 00:51:40,187
You ask what relationship he had
to his home...
390
00:51:40,274 --> 00:51:43,903
Home was very important to him.
391
00:51:43,994 --> 00:51:50,182
And as you have seen he has put
our home into every one of his films.
392
00:51:50,273 --> 00:51:53,106
The interiors, the feeling...
393
00:51:53,193 --> 00:51:58,186
...the soul of our home.
394
00:51:58,272 --> 00:52:05,859
Not as exactly as a photograph -
this is art, after all.
395
00:52:07,911 --> 00:52:15,101
He used other forms and other
characters than ourselves.
396
00:52:15,191 --> 00:52:22,107
But still: his life and his home are
present in every film.
397
00:52:22,190 --> 00:52:28,901
We deeply missed our home during
our five years in the West.
398
00:52:30,269 --> 00:52:35,900
This was our first home,
and he loved it very much-
399
00:52:36,908 --> 00:52:42,107
-and worked so well there.
He used to draw the house often.
400
00:52:42,188 --> 00:52:46,738
He wrote: ''l have been resting here
for three days''-
401
00:52:46,907 --> 00:52:50,900
-''but it feels like l have regained
a whole year.''
402
00:52:51,907 --> 00:52:56,900
''Now, l can work. But where is there
work to be had?''
403
00:52:58,906 --> 00:53:04,980
ln ''The Sacrifice'' he told the story
of how we found the house.
404
00:53:05,065 --> 00:53:10,697
lt was just as the man
told his son-
405
00:53:10,785 --> 00:53:16,097
-who is, in fact, our youngest,
Andryushka-
406
00:53:16,184 --> 00:53:21,895
-we went into the woods to gather
mushrooms and got lost.
407
00:53:22,903 --> 00:53:27,897
lt was grey and drizzling -
a strange atmosphere.
408
00:53:28,903 --> 00:53:32,736
There was a nasty, cold drizzle
falling.
409
00:53:32,822 --> 00:53:35,894
We came to the bend where the dry
old pine tree is.
410
00:53:36,902 --> 00:53:39,735
And just then, the sun peeped
through.
411
00:53:39,902 --> 00:53:43,735
lt stopped raining and there was a
strange light.
412
00:53:43,901 --> 00:53:47,894
And then we saw it. And suddenly l
was so sad it wasn't me-
413
00:53:48,901 --> 00:53:50,892
-that is, not me and your mother-
414
00:53:51,900 --> 00:53:54,892
-who lived in that house,
under the pines and by the sea.
415
00:53:56,900 --> 00:53:59,892
Do you like your house, my son?
416
00:54:04,659 --> 00:54:08,049
Film is the only art form where
the artist can feel like-
417
00:54:08,139 --> 00:54:15,169
-the creator of a reality,
of his own world - literally.
418
00:54:15,258 --> 00:54:18,694
ln film, mankind's inherent need
for self-assertion-
419
00:54:18,778 --> 00:54:23,567
-has its most comprehensive
and direct realization.
420
00:54:23,657 --> 00:54:27,093
Film is an emotional reality.
421
00:54:27,177 --> 00:54:31,169
lt is also that way,
as an alternative reality-
422
00:54:31,256 --> 00:54:34,373
-that it is perceived by the viewer.
423
00:54:38,896 --> 00:54:40,886
Stop moving!
424
00:54:51,374 --> 00:54:57,370
The artist's inspiration arises
from the very depths of his ego.
425
00:54:57,454 --> 00:55:02,083
lt cannot be dictated by external,
business considerations-
426
00:55:02,173 --> 00:55:06,689
-but must have a connection with
the artist's psyche and conscience.
427
00:55:06,773 --> 00:55:11,766
lt stems from the totality
that his world view represents.
428
00:55:40,689 --> 00:55:48,880
People often asked Andrei
about the dreams.
429
00:55:50,168 --> 00:55:57,085
Many critics saw the dream scenes
in his films as symbolic.
430
00:55:57,168 --> 00:56:03,163
But this is a misunderstanding.
431
00:56:03,247 --> 00:56:10,084
Andrei saw dreams as
a physical process in the body.
432
00:56:10,166 --> 00:56:13,681
He was very interested in dreams.
433
00:56:13,766 --> 00:56:21,160
Many of his own dreams,
about himself, were used in his films.
434
00:56:21,245 --> 00:56:27,433
ln his last film, ''The Sacrifice''-
435
00:56:27,524 --> 00:56:32,678
-he used one of his own dreams.
436
00:56:32,764 --> 00:56:37,883
When Erland is lying like a corpse
on the camp bed with hands folded-
437
00:56:38,883 --> 00:56:41,875
-with Maria beside him.
438
00:56:42,883 --> 00:56:48,081
That was a dream Andrei had in 1 978,
when he was still living in Moscow.
439
00:56:48,162 --> 00:56:55,272
Life was hard. We were sleeping on
camp beds, which is why he dreamt-
440
00:56:55,561 --> 00:57:03,036
-about lying dead in a camp bed,
with me sitting beside him-
441
00:57:03,121 --> 00:57:07,511
-and tears running down
my stony face.
442
00:57:07,600 --> 00:57:14,073
He was seeing all this from above,
as if from the ceiling.
443
00:57:14,160 --> 00:57:17,788
He told me that everything felt
light and easy-
444
00:57:17,879 --> 00:57:20,791
-but that he felt compassion
for everybody else-
445
00:57:20,879 --> 00:57:23,791
-because they had lost him-
446
00:57:23,879 --> 00:57:28,793
-and because it was sad
to be leaving life on earth-
447
00:57:28,878 --> 00:57:33,076
-so he was happy to wake up.
448
00:57:33,158 --> 00:57:39,153
He used that dream
in ''The Sacrifice''.
449
00:57:39,237 --> 00:57:47,871
He wrote about dreams in his diary,
although that was long ago.
450
00:57:49,156 --> 00:57:52,865
On January 26, 1 978-
451
00:57:53,875 --> 00:58:00,030
-this is what he wrote...l'll just
put my glasses on...
452
00:58:00,115 --> 00:58:07,668
''There are 2 types of dreams.
ln one, the dreamer steers events.''
453
00:58:07,754 --> 00:58:13,146
''He controls what is happening and
what will happen. He is a demiurge.''
454
00:58:13,233 --> 00:58:18,068
''ln the other,
he is incapable of control''-
455
00:58:18,153 --> 00:58:23,067
-''and is subjected to violence
he cannot defend himself against.''
456
00:58:23,152 --> 00:58:27,987
''Everything results
in suffering and anguish.''
457
00:58:37,231 --> 00:58:41,144
The director's job is to depict life.
458
00:58:41,230 --> 00:58:47,829
lts movements, its contradictions,
its dynamic and conflicts.
459
00:58:47,910 --> 00:58:52,664
His duty is not to hide an ounce
of the truth he has found-
460
00:58:52,749 --> 00:58:56,059
-even if it's not to everyone's liking.
461
00:58:56,149 --> 00:58:59,061
An artist can also make mistakes.
462
00:58:59,149 --> 00:59:03,664
But his mistakes are honest,
deserving of being taken seriously-
463
00:59:03,748 --> 00:59:08,139
-because they reflect the reality
that is his spirituality-
464
00:59:08,228 --> 00:59:12,061
-reflect the fluctuations
and the struggle within him-
465
00:59:12,147 --> 00:59:16,106
-that the world around him
has caused.
466
00:59:36,225 --> 00:59:38,216
My boy!
467
01:00:08,701 --> 01:00:14,059
l sense my own feebleness
and that of mankind-
468
01:00:14,141 --> 01:00:19,055
-towards the world and nature,
and especially towards anyone-
469
01:00:19,140 --> 01:00:24,658
-who is an enemy.
That's the worst of all.
470
01:00:24,740 --> 01:00:31,133
The worst thing of all is to be
subjected to human violence.
471
01:00:31,219 --> 01:00:36,134
The evil in man is worse
than everything else.
472
01:00:41,858 --> 01:00:45,851
They must criss-cross
each other's paths.
473
01:00:46,857 --> 01:00:51,851
We see what's happening
underneath here.
474
01:00:52,857 --> 01:00:55,849
We can see the stones.
475
01:00:57,856 --> 01:01:00,848
All 400 run down the steps.
476
01:01:03,856 --> 01:01:09,134
Some should stay around here-
477
01:01:13,855 --> 01:01:21,852
-in front of the steps, and the others
should go into the tunnel.
478
01:01:29,213 --> 01:01:35,845
Take off your glasses...Very nice!
You'll have to take your watch off.
479
01:01:37,172 --> 01:01:40,642
You can put this on later.
480
01:01:40,732 --> 01:01:42,848
Take off yourjewelry, too.
481
01:01:45,851 --> 01:01:48,843
l'll give you another shirt -
that one's too clean.
482
01:01:49,851 --> 01:01:54,844
We see only white patches. lt would
be good to have dark ones, too.
483
01:02:00,850 --> 01:02:06,048
There are both light and dark -
a lot of beige and light colours-
484
01:02:06,129 --> 01:02:10,839
-with some dark, but we can use
all the black we have.
485
01:02:16,848 --> 01:02:18,679
There's so much white:
486
01:02:18,848 --> 01:02:22,841
We need some black.
Black plastic, for example.
487
01:02:25,847 --> 01:02:29,760
We can buy lots of
black plastic bags.
488
01:02:29,847 --> 01:02:33,839
lt would be better to have more
black hanging there.
489
01:02:36,846 --> 01:02:39,838
lt's good against the light background.
490
01:02:44,085 --> 01:02:48,317
He's so happy with all this dirt
and rubbish around!
491
01:02:51,845 --> 01:02:53,835
There's some truth in that...
492
01:03:10,843 --> 01:03:12,833
Put it along here.
493
01:03:15,842 --> 01:03:18,754
With the whole thing on its side.
494
01:03:18,842 --> 01:03:22,754
The roof should be on this side-
495
01:03:22,841 --> 01:03:25,833
-and the wheels should
face this way.
496
01:03:32,840 --> 01:03:35,832
We'll have to place it so that
the other cars can get by.
497
01:03:36,840 --> 01:03:38,831
lt'll be in the middle, here.
498
01:03:47,839 --> 01:03:48,828
More!
499
01:03:59,837 --> 01:04:03,750
Will you get up, please?
We have a little problem here.
500
01:04:03,837 --> 01:04:05,316
Look, Sven...
501
01:04:06,837 --> 01:04:08,316
This level...
502
01:04:11,836 --> 01:04:17,832
We'll need this
for the mirror and the boy.
503
01:04:24,675 --> 01:04:27,826
This is where the mirror will be.
504
01:04:29,834 --> 01:04:34,828
lf this is where the mirror is,
the camera will have to be here.
505
01:04:46,633 --> 01:04:50,830
There will be
a trail of blood here...
506
01:04:52,512 --> 01:04:57,869
Focus on the blood, then you'll see
the hand and then the boy.
507
01:05:07,110 --> 01:05:13,629
Alright, that's changed. So we
don't have to go up to infinity.
508
01:05:13,710 --> 01:05:18,829
When we get on to the mirror,
we focus on the blood.
509
01:05:22,829 --> 01:05:25,821
Don't throw things!
510
01:05:40,667 --> 01:05:44,819
No laughing!
Serious expressions, please!
511
01:05:46,186 --> 01:05:48,825
Don't be afraid.
512
01:05:51,826 --> 01:05:55,102
My poor dear!
What have they done to you?
513
01:05:59,665 --> 01:06:05,102
lt would be wrong to say
that the artist looks for material.
514
01:06:05,184 --> 01:06:11,942
lnstead, material grows from within
him and starts to demand creation.
515
01:06:12,024 --> 01:06:17,097
lt's like giving birth.
The poet has nothing to be proud of.
516
01:06:17,183 --> 01:06:21,096
He is not the master of the situation,
he is its servant.
517
01:06:21,183 --> 01:06:26,017
There is no other form of existence
for him than as a creator.
518
01:06:26,102 --> 01:06:31,096
Each creation he produces becomes
an action that he can't experience.
519
01:06:31,182 --> 01:06:35,174
Only through the faith in its ideal
can he be ensured of the necessity-
520
01:06:35,261 --> 01:06:39,095
-and logic of these actions.
521
01:06:39,181 --> 01:06:45,096
For this faith is the only thing that
can confirm his system of images.
522
01:06:45,180 --> 01:06:48,172
Read.. system of life.
523
01:06:54,099 --> 01:06:59,617
l cannot draw a line
between my films and my life.
524
01:06:59,699 --> 01:07:04,010
The films are a part of my life.
525
01:07:04,098 --> 01:07:06,817
To be able to make a film-
526
01:07:07,898 --> 01:07:14,006
-l've always had to make
some sort of a fateful choice.
527
01:07:14,097 --> 01:07:19,615
l know many people can distinguish
between their films and their lives.
528
01:07:19,697 --> 01:07:26,613
l know many who act one way
in their daily lives-
529
01:07:26,696 --> 01:07:33,009
-and then express other ideas
in their films.
530
01:07:33,095 --> 01:07:41,013
ln some way, they make the thoughts
in their films into their own.
531
01:07:41,095 --> 01:07:48,011
l'm not like that.
Filming isn't a job for me - it's my life.
532
01:07:48,094 --> 01:07:52,086
And every film is a fundamental act.
533
01:07:56,813 --> 01:07:58,804
Quiet. This is a take.
534
01:08:02,812 --> 01:08:04,291
Same thing.
535
01:08:13,651 --> 01:08:20,089
The artist is committed to his art, not
in order to tell someone something-
536
01:08:20,170 --> 01:08:24,607
-but as an insurance that he
is ready to serve mankind.
537
01:08:24,690 --> 01:08:29,922
l'm astounded by artists who say that
they create themselves while free-
538
01:08:30,009 --> 01:08:33,001
-and that it's possible to do this.
539
01:08:33,089 --> 01:08:37,128
lt is the artist's lot in life to accept
that he is a creation of the time-
540
01:08:37,209 --> 01:08:40,996
-and of the people he lives with.
541
01:08:41,088 --> 01:08:43,602
As Pasternack wrote..
542
01:08:43,688 --> 01:08:47,601
''Stay awake, artist. Stay awake.''
543
01:08:47,688 --> 01:08:50,485
''Don't give in to sleep.''
544
01:08:50,567 --> 01:08:55,687
''You are the hostage of eternity
and the prisoner of time.''
545
01:08:58,686 --> 01:09:02,679
You did marvellously! Thank you!
546
01:09:04,406 --> 01:09:08,081
l believe that...
547
01:09:08,166 --> 01:09:13,558
...to form a concept of art-
548
01:09:13,645 --> 01:09:18,798
-you first have to face another,
more important question:
549
01:09:19,804 --> 01:09:24,002
Why does man exist?
550
01:09:24,804 --> 01:09:33,279
We have to use our time on earth
to improve ourselves spiritually.
551
01:09:33,363 --> 01:09:38,994
This means that art
must serve this purpose.
552
01:09:39,082 --> 01:09:44,998
lf l had chosen another
departure point for my life-
553
01:09:45,082 --> 01:09:48,630
-art would have meant something else-
554
01:09:48,801 --> 01:09:52,077
-and l would have made other films.
555
01:09:52,161 --> 01:09:55,198
Some want art to be educational-
556
01:09:55,281 --> 01:10:01,992
-like all other intellectual
and spiritual activities.
557
01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:06,073
l don't believe in
the possibility of education.
558
01:10:06,159 --> 01:10:10,550
Knowledge leads us away
from knowledge.
559
01:10:10,639 --> 01:10:14,598
The more we learn, the less we know.
560
01:10:14,679 --> 01:10:22,995
We get so deep that we lose
the broad view of life and the world.
561
01:10:26,797 --> 01:10:34,989
The purpose of art is to help man
improve himself spiritually.
562
01:10:35,076 --> 01:10:40,025
To rise above himself
by using his own free will.
563
01:10:40,116 --> 01:10:43,995
The script for ''The Sacrifice''-
564
01:10:44,076 --> 01:10:50,992
-was put together from two concepts:
''The Witch'' and ''The Offering''.
565
01:10:51,075 --> 01:10:55,989
Andrei got the idea
when he was still in Moscow.
566
01:10:56,074 --> 01:11:00,067
He writes here:
567
01:11:00,154 --> 01:11:05,785
''l have to produce a draft
for 'The Sacrifice'.''
568
01:11:07,073 --> 01:11:11,988
''Perhaps the two scripts together,
taking the best of both.''
569
01:11:12,073 --> 01:11:17,066
''Of course, that would make it long
and l wanted a shorter film''-
570
01:11:17,152 --> 01:11:22,988
-''of 1 hour and 40 minutes from a
concise dramaturgical concept!''
571
01:11:23,072 --> 01:11:27,064
lt was not to be a short film...
572
01:11:27,151 --> 01:11:33,783
He wrote the first draft of
''The Sacrifice'' in San Gregorio in ltaly-
573
01:11:36,670 --> 01:11:41,585
-where he completed the script
in February, 1 983.
574
01:11:41,670 --> 01:11:48,461
'''The Witch', 'The Sacrifice' -
a son forbidden to speak.''
575
01:11:48,549 --> 01:11:52,985
''He has just had an operation on his
vocal cords. At the end he makes''-
576
01:11:53,068 --> 01:11:58,062
- ''an important statement in
defence of his father (tradition ).''
577
01:11:58,148 --> 01:12:03,983
''He makes common cause with
the stupid rebellion of youth''-
578
01:12:04,067 --> 01:12:08,982
-''with a revolutionary
view of tradition.''
579
01:12:09,067 --> 01:12:15,062
''Rejection of violence.
Return to roots.''
580
01:12:15,146 --> 01:12:21,062
''Harmony, unity,
opposed to evolutionary theory.''
581
01:12:21,146 --> 01:12:27,061
''But in favour of unity
and true harmony.''
582
01:12:27,145 --> 01:12:32,776
''New impressions.
Rejection of the impressions of others.''
583
01:12:33,784 --> 01:12:36,776
''The search for his own path.''
584
01:12:37,784 --> 01:12:43,574
''The heretical, i.e. holy character
of poetry is motivated''-
585
01:12:43,663 --> 01:12:48,976
-''by a conviction that man
is the hardest of all beings.''
586
01:12:49,063 --> 01:12:53,977
''The spiritual condition of the poet
leads to catastrophe.''
587
01:12:54,062 --> 01:13:01,979
''Poetic culture springs from
the desire to avoid that catastrophe.''
588
01:13:02,061 --> 01:13:07,579
Those were his first thoughts.
He wrote a lot about the script.
589
01:13:07,661 --> 01:13:12,575
He completed it very quickly -
in three weeks.
590
01:13:12,660 --> 01:13:21,772
But it was not an amalgam
of ''The Witch'' and ''The Offering''.
591
01:13:22,779 --> 01:13:25,771
Only partly.
592
01:13:26,779 --> 01:13:31,977
The scripts he wrote in Moscow -
''The Witch'' and ''The Offering''-
593
01:13:32,058 --> 01:13:38,769
-could only be made as separate
films, whatever happened.
594
01:13:57,376 --> 01:13:59,525
Without orders?
595
01:14:02,255 --> 01:14:04,894
l think they have a problem...
596
01:14:22,053 --> 01:14:24,442
Shall we shoot, Sven?
597
01:14:25,733 --> 01:14:27,643
Everybody ready?
598
01:14:42,211 --> 01:14:44,202
Set it on fire!
599
01:14:46,210 --> 01:14:49,202
Light it and get out of frame!
600
01:14:51,210 --> 01:14:57,205
lt's not burning...
l don't see any flames...
601
01:15:04,649 --> 01:15:07,116
lt takes time...
602
01:15:07,208 --> 01:15:08,687
More fire!
603
01:15:28,206 --> 01:15:30,197
Now! Lots of fire!
604
01:15:49,004 --> 01:15:51,199
The tree!
605
01:16:04,922 --> 01:16:07,197
Keep it that way!
606
01:16:23,040 --> 01:16:25,190
Camera!
607
01:16:33,079 --> 01:16:35,388
Wait, wait, wait!
608
01:16:40,199 --> 01:16:43,190
Where's he going? The motherfucker!
609
01:16:47,198 --> 01:16:50,190
Ambulance! Back!
610
01:16:58,197 --> 01:17:02,189
Ambulance! Wait, wait!
611
01:17:12,635 --> 01:17:15,195
Get going! Get going!
612
01:17:22,634 --> 01:17:28,186
We don't have the shot
of Erland running.
613
01:17:30,633 --> 01:17:34,182
-We don't have it?
-The camera jammed.
614
01:17:38,193 --> 01:17:41,184
Why didn't you tell me?
615
01:17:48,192 --> 01:17:51,183
...Thanks. Thank you.
616
01:18:10,589 --> 01:18:13,581
That's how good we are!
617
01:18:37,786 --> 01:18:43,065
The last thing l expected was for
the camera crew to foul up...
618
01:18:48,185 --> 01:18:55,182
lt was a tragedy for him. That was
the first scene he wrote.
619
01:18:55,625 --> 01:19:01,540
lt was to be the climax of the main
character's spiritual struggle.
620
01:19:01,624 --> 01:19:09,462
The whole film would hinge
on this scene.
621
01:19:09,543 --> 01:19:16,539
lt was the most important scene
and it failed. He was crushed.
622
01:19:16,622 --> 01:19:20,934
He rang me, and asked me
in a broken voice to come to him.
623
01:19:23,022 --> 01:19:28,937
l was very busy
arranging to reunite the family-
624
01:19:29,021 --> 01:19:35,937
-but l had to go to him immediately
because he was feeling so bad.
625
01:19:36,020 --> 01:19:40,935
When l arrived on Gotland,
they were discussing-
626
01:19:41,020 --> 01:19:46,537
-whether or not to do a retake.
He was crushed.
627
01:19:46,619 --> 01:19:50,931
He felt misunderstood-
628
01:19:51,019 --> 01:19:57,014
-when some of the team suggested
he could edit the scene together.
629
01:19:57,098 --> 01:20:04,015
But he maintained that without
that scene there would be no film.
630
01:20:04,098 --> 01:20:10,536
And so it was. Because he never
accepted the smallest compromise-
631
01:20:10,617 --> 01:20:15,531
-and always got his way.
632
01:20:15,616 --> 01:20:23,170
He was the only Soviet director to
do exactly as he wanted.
633
01:20:24,175 --> 01:20:31,092
Journalists often asked if he was
forced to make cuts in his films-
634
01:20:31,175 --> 01:20:38,524
-and l could provide an answer,
since l saw every film cut:
635
01:20:38,614 --> 01:20:46,088
He never compromised over a single
frame. He did just what he wanted.
636
01:20:46,173 --> 01:20:52,089
The same happened here.
He made them understand-
637
01:20:52,173 --> 01:20:57,166
-and they re-did the fire scene.
And it was fantastic.
638
01:20:59,012 --> 01:21:05,007
ln a few days they built a house just
like it, a copy of the burned down one.
639
01:21:05,091 --> 01:21:10,006
The entire house in just a few days.!
lt is nothing short of a miracle-
640
01:21:10,091 --> 01:21:14,641
-and also evidence of what people can
do when they believe in something.
641
01:21:14,730 --> 01:21:20,248
Not just people, but producers too,
so-called supermen.
642
01:21:34,168 --> 01:21:37,160
l'll tell you exactly what to do.
643
01:21:38,168 --> 01:21:39,999
Kerstin - we're ready.
644
01:21:40,168 --> 01:21:44,558
-Are you ready, Kaj?
-Nearly. Just the petrol in the car...
645
01:21:49,167 --> 01:21:53,159
-Janne! Minus eleven!
-Shall l yell to him?
646
01:22:19,004 --> 01:22:21,153
Fire!
647
01:23:12,118 --> 01:23:14,154
Enough.
648
01:23:54,154 --> 01:23:58,988
What are you doing with him?
Don't touch him!
649
01:24:00,073 --> 01:24:05,147
-Enough!
-No more fire!
650
01:24:14,072 --> 01:24:18,144
ls it good?
ls it good for you, too?
651
01:24:45,148 --> 01:24:47,582
Cycle slowly, Gudrun!
652
01:25:16,505 --> 01:25:18,939
Lift her, Sven!
653
01:25:24,144 --> 01:25:28,342
-He didn't have time...
-Did you have enough film?
654
01:25:38,583 --> 01:25:44,896
During the retake of the scene, the
tension wouldn't lose its grip on us-
655
01:25:44,982 --> 01:25:49,976
-until the cameras had been turned
off. One by the camera assistant-
656
01:25:50,062 --> 01:25:55,499
-the other by hands that belonged
to Sven Nykvist, the lighting genius.
657
01:25:55,581 --> 01:25:58,573
Hands that shook of fear.
658
01:25:58,661 --> 01:26:02,699
Not until then did relief set in.
659
01:26:02,780 --> 01:26:07,490
All of us cried like babies. We threw
ourselves into each others'arms-
660
01:26:07,580 --> 01:26:13,051
-and l felt how tight,
and how closely knit our group was.
661
01:26:17,859 --> 01:26:20,577
lt was so natural!
662
01:27:00,974 --> 01:27:05,126
Camera, you traitress!
l don't like you...
663
01:27:09,133 --> 01:27:11,966
Let's throw it into the sea!
664
01:27:17,133 --> 01:27:22,126
Like they did in lceland
with unfaithful wives.
665
01:27:30,131 --> 01:27:33,123
For some reason you're all smiling!
666
01:27:34,131 --> 01:27:38,123
You don't think there would be any
women left!
667
01:27:41,130 --> 01:27:44,122
You'd be lost, for one!
668
01:27:51,569 --> 01:27:54,129
Thank you, on this final day!
669
01:28:21,126 --> 01:28:23,515
Like Death...
670
01:28:29,045 --> 01:28:33,118
Death doesn't exist for me.
l don't know...
671
01:28:37,564 --> 01:28:42,115
l once dreamt l was dead.
672
01:28:42,884 --> 01:28:50,881
And it was such a relief - such
lightness and incredible freedom!
673
01:28:50,963 --> 01:28:57,879
That very feeling of freedom
and lightness made me believe-
674
01:28:57,962 --> 01:29:03,400
-that l was dead.
675
01:29:03,482 --> 01:29:08,077
That is, free from all bonds
with this world.
676
01:29:08,161 --> 01:29:14,872
So death doesn't exist for me.
There is just suffering and pain.
677
01:29:14,960 --> 01:29:23,117
People often confuse the two -
suffering and death.
678
01:29:25,959 --> 01:29:33,512
l might think differently
when l have to face it some day.
679
01:29:37,518 --> 01:29:44,832
-You think you're immortal?
-Yes, certainly.
680
01:29:54,036 --> 01:30:00,475
ln ''The Offering'' the philosopher
finds out on his birthday-
681
01:30:00,556 --> 01:30:05,868
-from his friend the doctor
that he is incurably ill with cancer.
682
01:30:05,955 --> 01:30:11,473
On the advice of the insane Otto,
he goes to the witch, who cures him.
683
01:30:11,555 --> 01:30:15,467
As l said earlier-
684
01:30:15,554 --> 01:30:20,867
-Andrei's life and his films
dovetailed in a fatal way.
685
01:30:20,954 --> 01:30:26,471
When he was gravely ill
with cancer he said:
686
01:30:26,553 --> 01:30:35,187
''lt's time to chose a new artistic
direction.'' He never had time...
687
01:30:58,110 --> 01:31:03,103
...from the TV, that's where we
should start colour reduction.
688
01:31:05,109 --> 01:31:13,106
Yes. Absolutely. l once
thought...why should we be afraid-
689
01:31:15,948 --> 01:31:19,099
-to have too much black and white?
690
01:31:20,547 --> 01:31:25,098
lf there were lots of different
places-
691
01:31:26,947 --> 01:31:31,098
-then it would be a pity.
692
01:31:32,466 --> 01:31:36,095
But it's mostly the same things
all the time.
693
01:31:38,026 --> 01:31:43,099
lt's the same objects all the time,
both in colour and black and white.
694
01:31:45,105 --> 01:31:51,862
ln the morning, the evening and
during the day - it can be very good.
695
01:31:51,944 --> 01:31:56,096
One and the same detail
in different states...
696
01:32:04,023 --> 01:32:10,939
We can make the dreams
full of contrast.
697
01:32:11,022 --> 01:32:14,935
ln the field, for example. We can
put in as much contrast as we like.
698
01:32:15,102 --> 01:32:20,095
There are no mathematically
calculated proportions-
699
01:32:23,101 --> 01:32:28,094
-but there is an atmosphere
between light and shadow.
700
01:32:30,100 --> 01:32:35,094
l'll explain why:
if there is a lot of colour-
701
01:32:37,099 --> 01:32:42,093
-the film itself puts its own
quality into it.
702
01:33:10,016 --> 01:33:14,089
Contact can be cut off
at any second...
703
01:33:20,575 --> 01:33:25,489
...but l have been able to tell you
the most important things.
704
01:33:30,334 --> 01:33:34,929
When they passed the dry tree
that he and the son planted-
705
01:33:35,013 --> 01:33:40,849
-the day before,
Alexander caught sight of Lilleman.
706
01:33:40,933 --> 01:33:46,962
He carried a heavy bucket of water
that was way too big for him.
707
01:33:47,052 --> 01:33:51,330
When the ambulance reached him
he stopped-
708
01:33:51,412 --> 01:33:56,360
-put the bucket down
and followed the car with his eyes.
709
01:33:56,451 --> 01:34:01,844
Alexander retreated from the window
so that the son wouldn't see him.
710
01:34:01,931 --> 01:34:04,922
The ambulance passed by-
711
01:34:05,010 --> 01:34:10,767
-disturbing the dust along the white
road, and disappeared behind the bend.
712
01:34:11,970 --> 01:34:16,918
Lilleman dried this sweat off with the
hem of his shirt, picked up the bucket-
713
01:34:17,009 --> 01:34:21,048
-and went to his tree.
Once there he stopped-
714
01:34:21,223 --> 01:34:25,932
-pulled the bucket towards the trunk
and leaned on it.
715
01:34:26,022 --> 01:34:31,540
The hot, cracked dirt
greedily absorbed the water.
716
01:34:31,622 --> 01:34:37,651
He didn't know how much water
the tree trunk needed.
717
01:34:37,741 --> 01:34:41,939
But he was dead set
on not wasting another day-
718
01:34:42,021 --> 01:34:46,810
-and on bringing the tree water
until it started flowering.
719
01:34:46,900 --> 01:34:51,893
After all, his dad had told him
that it would start flowering soon.
64542
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.