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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:39,118 (WIND HOWLING) 2 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,639 EDISON: To all whom it may concern, 3 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,435 be it known that I, Thomas Alva Edison, 4 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,513 submits on this, the 27th day of January, 1880, 5 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,391 the application of this abstract 6 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,552 to the Patent Office of the United States of America. 7 00:01:57,720 --> 00:01:59,359 The unique design of my invention 8 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:01,318 is that of a glass vacuum tube 9 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:04,120 which houses inside a thin cotton thread filament, 10 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:07,796 the two lower ends of which secure respective posts, 11 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:09,678 forming an arch shape. 12 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:14,120 Details and schematic drawings follow, 13 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:16,635 exhibiting all aspects of the invention. 14 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:19,437 But its purpose is simple, 15 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:22,399 to give light. 16 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:23,755 (CLANG) 17 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:25,280 (BRAKES SCREECHING) 18 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:26,994 (RUMBLING) 19 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:10,834 (PEOPLE MURMURING) 20 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:15,750 MAN: Boys! 21 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:29,398 I hope you brought your checkbooks. 22 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:33,673 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 23 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:41,520 - Are you excited to meet the President? - Yes. 24 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:43,512 Don't say a thing about J.P. Morgan's nose. 25 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,599 - What's wrong with his nose? - Nothing. 26 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:48,239 It's huge. Huge! 27 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,199 It's like someone took a hammer and slammed it into his face. 28 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,033 MARY: I thought you already got the money. 29 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:54,554 EDISON: I only got half. 30 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:56,136 MARY: Does Morgan even know that you're coming? 31 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,152 He'll invest as always. I hate this. 32 00:03:58,240 --> 00:03:59,536 SAMUEL: Mr. Edison, you have dinner with... 33 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:01,560 - What? - Dinner with Westinghouse, on your return. 34 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:04,792 - GIRL: Why are barns red? - MARY: Maybe so you can see them in the snow. 35 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:06,776 EDISON: No, it's 'cause red paint's the cheapest. 36 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:09,235 Morgan will want to know the practicality of your system. 37 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:10,640 GIRL: I have money. 38 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:12,791 Enough for two small buildings in Manhattan? 39 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:14,712 - Yes. - Oh, good. 40 00:04:18,960 --> 00:04:20,280 (DOOR OPENS) 41 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:30,511 This was intended to be my lunch. 42 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,016 EDISON: The President had asked to see the phonograph in person. 43 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:34,759 I had no idea you'd be here. 44 00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:36,752 - Mrs. Edison. - Mr. Morgan. 45 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:38,960 - These are our children. - Dot and Dash. Delightful. 46 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,157 I know what you're doing. How much are you short? 47 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:43,357 Just how much of my money do you want to wash away? 48 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:45,352 Oh, as very, very much as possible. 49 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:47,832 - Who's this? - Samuel Insull. 50 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:49,593 Mr. Edison's personal secretary. 51 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:51,960 Mr. Morgan, Mr. Edison. 52 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:53,952 Which one? He's also Mr. Edison. 53 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:55,633 The President will see you now. 54 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:04,874 - Now. - "On the top of the Crumpetty Tree 55 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:06,713 "The Quangle Wangle sat, 56 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:08,837 "But his face you could not see, 57 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:10,400 "On account of his Beaver Hat." 58 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:12,992 This is the sound of your voice. 59 00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:17,236 (ON PHONOGRAPH) "On the top of the Crumpetty Tree 60 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:18,913 "The Quangle Wangle sat, 61 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:20,354 "But his face you could not see, 62 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,920 - "On account of his Beaver Hat." - Is that what I sound like? 63 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:24,992 (CHILDREN GIGGLING) 64 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:26,952 My men tell me you're turning down $5 million. 65 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:28,793 I'm grateful for the offer, Mr. President, 66 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,635 but it's the type of science you're after that I find objectionable. 67 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:33,776 There's always money in guns. 68 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:35,120 The one device I shall never build 69 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,398 is that which takes the life of another man. It's barbaric. 70 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,400 But, take a look at this. 71 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,757 One square mile of Manhattan, the First District. 72 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:48,071 - And I'm gonna light it up. - Then you have done it. 73 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:50,476 A star in a jar. It's a warm glow. 74 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:52,279 No smell, no poison. 75 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:53,874 Thirteen hours of light per globe, 76 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:55,758 and it's cheaper than gas. Safer, too. 77 00:05:55,840 --> 00:05:57,797 We bury the wires using my DC current, 78 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:01,237 and those same wires will bring you energy and heat. 79 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,359 I need two buildings to house six dynamos of my own construction. 80 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:07,352 This won't even reach my house. 81 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:09,875 Morgan, let me make you so rich 82 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:11,997 that you will look back at this moment and wonder, 83 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:14,356 "Why was I ever so disgustingly poor?" 84 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:15,510 (CHUCKLES) 85 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:16,830 (CLINKING) 86 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:18,776 EDISON: It's all right there. Ferry to Wall Street. 87 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:20,776 In case you missed my scribble, there's a big old circle 88 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:22,996 around The New York Times. Free advertising. 89 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:25,276 - 150. - Half a million. 90 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:27,556 I'm talking about $500,000, 91 00:06:27,640 --> 00:06:30,474 you can buy the next century, brighter, safer, yours. 92 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:33,296 PRESIDENT: Sounds rather grand to me, Pierpont. If I had your fortune... 93 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:35,160 MORGAN: With respect, you don't, Mr. President. 94 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:41,512 - What is that? - That's not very nice. 95 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:43,831 - EDISON: Morse code. - (YOUNG DASH GIGGLES) 96 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:45,274 MORGAN: What did the boy say? 97 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,317 - What did the boy say? - If nothing else, 98 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,880 - it's been a pleasure, Mr. President. - What did the boy say? 99 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:53,354 Do you know what you're doing? 100 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:56,631 I always receive more by saying no. 101 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,280 Set up the Manhattan offices and make them look professional. 102 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,795 - What does that mean? - I don't know. Carpets... 103 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:07,595 I don't know, carpets. I don't know. 104 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:09,000 SAMUEL: And the name? 105 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:12,153 Edison Electric, of course. 106 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,357 Sir, why not build munitions? 107 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:16,272 $5 million, it's hard to say no to. 108 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:19,239 No. If it's Edison, it works. 109 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:22,392 If it works, I'd strongly prefer it not kill anybody. 110 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:25,036 Right. 111 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:03,514 "Thomas Edison has an unfavorable opinion 112 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:05,432 "of college graduates seeking employment, 113 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:08,399 "because they cannot answer his examination questions. 114 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,358 - "Who composed Il trovatore?" - MARGUERITE: Verdi. 115 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,319 - "What is the speed of sound?" - Wow, a trick question. 116 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:18,393 Sound travels at a constantly diminishing rate of speed. 117 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:21,120 But I believe the fastest rate on record 118 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,193 is 11,463 feet per second. 119 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:27,432 - How do you know all this? - I read that this morning. 120 00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:29,440 (LAUGHS) 121 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:35,432 Never requested a houseguest before. 122 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:37,750 Really? 123 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:40,440 Hmm. 124 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:45,116 I can feel it. This is different. 125 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:53,918 Eight minutes from the junction, sir. 126 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,151 - Hmm? - The Westinghouse dinner. 127 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:00,597 We're going home. They're tired. I already shook enough hands today. 128 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:06,073 GEORGE: Evening, Frank. 129 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:07,196 FRANKLIN: George. 130 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:09,716 Pardon? 131 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:12,030 I'm not stopping. 132 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,114 Right. 133 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:26,554 (TRAIN ENGINE CHUGGING) 134 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:29,198 FRANKLIN: Maybe the brakes are busted. 135 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:32,269 I doubt that! 136 00:09:57,840 --> 00:09:58,956 (SIGHS) 137 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:00,997 An emergency came up in New York. 138 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,434 (THUNDER RUMBLES) 139 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:17,550 (HORSE WHINNIES) 140 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:21,476 (GUN CLICKS) 141 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:25,079 FRANKLIN: Don't let him agitate you. 142 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:27,594 This is how he is. 143 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,674 Before he was a wizard, I let him live in my basement. 144 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:33,920 My wife wouldn't have him at the table with us 145 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:35,673 unless he cleaned himself. 146 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:37,911 And, boy, given the ultimatum, the man ate alone. 147 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,320 How does he work? 148 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,838 You want to know his secret? He engineers his own reality, 149 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:47,196 and he looks for needles in haystacks. 150 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:50,835 And how does he know there's a needle in the hay to begin with? 151 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:52,679 He doesn't. Neither do you. 152 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:55,640 But he's so determined not to be the second person to find it, 153 00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:58,354 he'll go stalk by stalk on a what-do-you-know. 154 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,033 I will say one good thing about him. 155 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:01,713 He could be the richest man on earth, 156 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:03,917 but he doesn't give a damn about money. 157 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:08,916 What does he give a damn about? 158 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:10,753 It was rude, not stopping. 159 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:13,719 I spoke to Mrs. Westinghouse directly. I accepted the invitation. 160 00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:16,835 - You've embarrassed us both. - Why do you feel embarrassed? 161 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:19,674 - What do you care what people think? - I care what they feel. 162 00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:21,750 (CREAKING) 163 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:25,590 Mary. 164 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:27,717 Talk. I just want to test the resistance... 165 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:30,031 - Where's my barrette? - On top of your bureau. 166 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,240 - What's a bureau? - It's what's under your barrette. 167 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:35,877 Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 168 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,111 The ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 169 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:42,240 DOT: Look, you're missing it! 170 00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:46,195 It's a baby! Still has her spots. 171 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,199 MARY: Tom, come see this. 172 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:58,318 Tom! Tom? 173 00:11:58,400 --> 00:11:59,550 (PHONE RINGS) 174 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,376 You want half a million dollars, you make me something 175 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:04,756 with your name on it that I can sell to General Sherman. 176 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:07,560 Counteroffer. How about I don't give you what you want 177 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:09,518 but you give me everything I want? 178 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:13,395 Half a million. 179 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:17,915 We are gonna be big, big, big! 180 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:20,919 - YOUNG DASH: Bigger than an elephant? - And no one stops an elephant! 181 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:22,800 - Whoo! - (GIGGLES) 182 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,399 (HORN BLARING) 183 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:05,150 It'll work. 184 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:20,760 Look, I got to be honest. This might not work. 185 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:24,274 Conventional wisdom has it, 186 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,477 if you think you're gonna fall flat on your face, 187 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:28,040 better not do it in front of a crowd. 188 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:29,554 (CROWD LAUGHS) 189 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:34,280 Tonight, things could change. 190 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:35,760 I hope they do. 191 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:38,400 And if they do, 192 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:41,599 they'll change there 193 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:43,755 and there. 194 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,675 My boys and I caught in a jar 195 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,832 what before now has only flashed across the night sky. 196 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,718 What say we unscrew the lid and see what happens? 197 00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:58,871 (CROWD CHEERING AND APPLAUDING) 198 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:00,400 You ready? 199 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,834 Three, two, one. 200 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:05,509 (CROWD CHEERING) 201 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,359 GEORGE: The man has 100,000 feet of copper for 87 customers. 202 00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:08,318 It will never be profitable. 203 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:10,839 FRANKLIN: It's a hobby for the rich. 204 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:12,639 Something to show off. 205 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:13,756 It doesn't have to be. 206 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,035 I'm securing the patents on the Siemens dynamo 207 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:20,600 and the Gaulard-Gibbs transformer. 208 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:23,036 Transformer? It's more like a metal suitcase. 209 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:24,554 How much did that cost? 210 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:28,398 Edison, he picked the wrong horse. 211 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:31,559 His current is like a hose with a knot in it. 212 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:33,552 He needs to sell one generator per mile. 213 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:35,672 You want to build an AC system. 214 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,240 It's too powerful for motors. 215 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:40,040 Put doubt out of your mind for one moment, and tell me, 216 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:42,470 what distance do you estimate one could get 217 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,472 with a single alternating dynamo? 218 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:46,040 - A few thousand. - Yards? 219 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:47,440 - Miles. - Mmm-hmm. 220 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:49,477 And how many houses could we reach? 221 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:52,714 I suppose all of them. What about the bulbs? 222 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:54,632 Hiram's agreed to license me his. 223 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:56,871 Ah, if you're gonna rip off Edison, rip him off right. 224 00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:58,440 They glow bright gray. 225 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:00,796 I just want to do a demonstration for Edison. 226 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:03,349 Somewhere small, a small town, rural. 227 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:06,399 And then he'll see alternating is possible. 228 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,269 And we partner. Our system, his bulbs. 229 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,400 FRANKLIN: In my opinion, which I will admit is based solely on physics and reality, 230 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:15,790 what you want to do is fun to talk about. 231 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:17,712 I really don't think it can be done. 232 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,156 - Why? - Because he would have already done it. 233 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:31,036 (MUTTERING) 234 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:51,954 Well, my Paris office seems to think 235 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:53,918 you may be the only man on Earth to rival me. 236 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:56,234 How would you like to work for me? 237 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:59,279 - Very much. - I'm expanding to 12 cities, 238 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:01,840 - building direct current systems... - Direct current? 239 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:06,513 Alternating current is far more efficient. 240 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,069 - DOLL: Hickory, dickory, dock... - Higher voltage, 241 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:10,958 greater distance, less copper conductors. 242 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,839 It's lethal and it's far too much power for a motor to handle. 243 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:15,912 I'm gonna start you on a hundred dollars a month 244 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:17,798 until you prove yourself worth more or less. 245 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:19,240 A hundred dollars? 246 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,040 If you can solve five things that I can't, I'll pay you $50,000, 247 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:23,360 and then I'll have to fire you. 248 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:26,391 Mr. Tesla, welcome to Edison Electric. 249 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:28,199 We make a minor invention every ten days 250 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:30,590 and a major one every six months or so. 251 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:35,856 WOMAN: You know, I have a suspicion that, 252 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,056 though your husband's lab is but a hundred yards from your house, 253 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:40,515 it must seem sometimes like a hundred miles. 254 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:42,837 No, a million. 255 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:45,000 I've tried to find a way to stop his brain, 256 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:46,793 but it just runs and runs. 257 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:49,273 It's something he can't control. 258 00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:51,556 All I can do is bring him back to center. 259 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:54,553 I've heard Mr. Edison called the worst husband in America, 260 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,758 on account of him sleeping in his lab on your wedding night. 261 00:18:57,840 --> 00:18:59,513 I've heard the story myself. 262 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:08,636 Well, on our wedding night, Tom and I left on the Albany, uh... 263 00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:11,120 ...boat. 264 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:15,312 We spent a week in Niagara Falls. 265 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:17,279 I thought that one week of happiness 266 00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:20,717 would be enough to illuminate an entire lifetime. (CHUCKLES) 267 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,790 He was a dashing inventor, and I worked for him, you know. 268 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:25,916 I was a... 269 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:29,000 I was a... 270 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:31,676 Uh... 271 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:34,354 I was a... 272 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:36,436 Yes? 273 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:38,916 Um... 274 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:40,676 (CHUCKLES) 275 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:42,433 I'm sorry. 276 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:45,393 I operated the... 277 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:49,115 (STAMMERS) 278 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:51,389 Telegraph? 279 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,871 Telegraph. Yes. Yes. Forgive me. 280 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,197 Does he have any hobbies? 281 00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:03,476 (TRAIN RUMBLING) 282 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:15,116 You promised them Coney Island. 283 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:16,998 At the very least, a walk. 284 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:20,309 We'll go on three walks tomorrow. I promise. 285 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,557 Here, why don't you take a picture? 286 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:26,790 Say what we practiced. 287 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:28,496 DOT: Do you not love us anymore? 288 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:30,040 YOUNG DASH: Do you not love us anymore? 289 00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:37,276 I love you more than anybody has ever loved anybody before. 290 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,319 MARY: Slow down. 291 00:20:57,120 --> 00:20:58,520 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 292 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:13,153 DOCTOR: It's neuralgia, 293 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:15,072 brought on by eyestrain. 294 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:17,720 A good pair of spectacles is all that's required. 295 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,076 Oh, no. I'll look awful. 296 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:22,755 No, no, no, you won't. That's impossible. 297 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:24,718 You're sure? That's all? 298 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:26,393 She's been having terrible headaches. 299 00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:29,757 I'll leave her a vial of laudanum until her eyes adjust. 300 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:31,035 Thank you. 301 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:32,870 Can you... 302 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,353 Would you mind delaying the bill for this visit? 303 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:41,671 My son would love an autograph. 304 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:43,880 EDISON: Sure. 305 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:51,840 (TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWS) 306 00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:11,397 Christ, it's primitive. 307 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:15,079 How much did this cost? 308 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,800 - He won't tell me. - What we need is here. 309 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:21,631 GEORGE: Edison's current can't travel more than one mile, Frank. 310 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:24,952 It peters out. He'll have to build so many DC motors 311 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:27,760 and bury all his copper just to power one town. 312 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:30,958 This country will look like a checkerboard of power plants. 313 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:34,829 But, with one AC dynamo, we can step up the voltage 314 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:37,230 and reach as far as the eye can see. 315 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:39,915 We string the wires overhead on poles. 316 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,798 Less copper, more electricity. 317 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,116 We're 75% cheaper. 318 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:48,114 The only thing that matters here is distance. 319 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:38,555 Frank, this is as much yours as it is mine. 320 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:41,115 - I'd be proud if you'd flip the... - I couldn't possibly. 321 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:43,296 - Oh, don't be ridiculous. - The moment belongs to you. 322 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:45,437 - But you spent hours... - George, it was your idea. 323 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:46,874 You were the instigator. 324 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,520 - (MACHINE WHIRS) - Shall we go for a ride? 325 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:00,434 GEORGE: "To the Wizard of Menlo Park, 326 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:03,035 "as it seems your brakes have issues, 327 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:07,876 "I would be delighted to send my car to deliver you 328 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:09,917 "to Great Barrington, Massachusetts, 329 00:24:10,760 --> 00:24:14,640 "where I have successfully transmitted current one full mile." 330 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:19,234 - No! - (GLASS SHATTERS) 331 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,395 How did he get the bulbs? 332 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:27,199 What a roaring silence from the brightest minds of America. 333 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:28,634 MAN: He's using Hiram's design. 334 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,952 Which Hiram stole from me! 335 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:34,836 Sue him. 336 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:36,877 We already did. The court upheld his patent. 337 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:38,696 I'm talking about Westinghouse. Find an angle. 338 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:40,560 Take a trip to Barrington and see for yourself. 339 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:43,360 Are you not even slightly irked that 15 years of work 340 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:45,477 is being filched from right under your eyes? 341 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:47,074 Not again. 342 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:51,074 I built a system here, and he goes shopping for patents 343 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:53,880 to cobble together something to legally steal what is mine. 344 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:58,597 If the bulbs are a battle, then nail him on the dynamos. 345 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:00,160 We can't. 346 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,670 He's not even using direct current, sir. 347 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:07,599 He's using alternating? 348 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:13,630 (MACHINE WHIRRING) 349 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:16,630 MAN: George Westinghouse? 350 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:19,872 George Westinghouse? 351 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:21,714 Can we help you? 352 00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:23,314 I came from Thomas Edison. 353 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,071 He wants me to buy one generator per mile? 354 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:30,315 And then I saw the piece in The Globe that says 355 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:34,110 your electricity would save 66% on Edison's. 356 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:38,118 Well, it's a proposed saving. 357 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:40,438 And it's not my electricity. 358 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:42,710 It's electricity. 359 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:45,800 I think it makes much more sense to the taxpayers of Columbus 360 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:48,111 to go with Westinghouse Electric. 361 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:52,676 I don't want to compete. I only intend to license my system. 362 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:53,955 He's got the better bulbs. 363 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,112 Why not compete? By now, he knows. Edison knows, I promise you. 364 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,120 And the man doesn't care about getting it right. 365 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:00,560 He just cares about getting it. 366 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:02,154 GEORGE: But he doesn't respond. 367 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:04,456 EDISON: Westinghouse will never have a complete system. 368 00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:05,920 He can't even power a sewing machine. 369 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:07,559 TESLA: But I can solve that problem. 370 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:08,936 Instead of, again, converting the currents 371 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,795 to work with a commutator, I would pass alternating current differing in phase 372 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:14,792 through two or more energizing circuits. 373 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:17,759 You're supposed to be working on commutators with DC dynamos. 374 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:18,840 Well, I have. 375 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:20,912 Look, I have done everything you have asked, 376 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:22,713 - but you are making a mistake. - What? 377 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:24,996 Direct current may be fine for cities when the build... 378 00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:28,437 When the buildings are close together, but most of your country is empty spaces. 379 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:30,216 - Only high voltage can span the distance. - What is this? 380 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:31,640 You are not thinking long-term. 381 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:33,957 This technology is within your grasp. 382 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:35,554 I can build you an efficient motor. 383 00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:37,950 - Have you tried it? - No. 384 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:40,936 Look, in my head, it is nearly complete... 385 00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:43,475 Men claim to have their heads full of sonnets and symphonies, 386 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,678 but their only problem seems to be they can't quite write it down. 387 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:47,876 - Let me try. - No. 388 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,311 Because I can't start again. I got orders from Michigan. 389 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:52,960 I got a roomful of press waiting for me. 390 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:54,673 Do what you were hired to do. 391 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:56,936 So, you will not honor your word about the remuneration? 392 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,120 - What are you talking about? - Well, you said $50,000. 393 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:00,753 Are you unhappy with my contributions? 394 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:04,038 I'm not paying you $50,000. That was a joke. 395 00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:05,952 I was relying on that income. 396 00:27:10,120 --> 00:27:11,376 EDISON: Coconut fibers and horn shavings 397 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:13,710 and fishing lines and cork and celluloid 398 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,998 and flax and platinum and iron, nickel, copper, steel. 399 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:19,356 We scoured the Earth years and years, 400 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:22,319 trying thousands, 10,000 different combinations. 401 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:24,837 Then George Westinghouse saw how I did it 402 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:26,320 and put on a pirate hat. 403 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:27,470 (MEN CHUCKLE) 404 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:30,758 You get vultures in every venture, but you just got to keep 'em away. 405 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:32,672 So, this is just how it works? 406 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:35,992 Mapmakers include mistakes in their work to see if anyone else is copying them. 407 00:27:36,080 --> 00:27:37,514 I don't have that luxury. 408 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:39,478 I can't invent streets to lead the world down. 409 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:41,040 Otherwise, we all end up in the dark. 410 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:43,000 Good, and remember, 411 00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:45,151 as much as you can about how he's infringing. 412 00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:48,230 Thank you, Mr. Edison, and thanks for this. 413 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:50,711 (FLASHBULB POPS) 414 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:57,150 Did I mention that his system's lethal? 415 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:01,954 Now, you reach out and touch a doorknob or a rail, and... 416 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:03,440 Well, you become the circuit. 417 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:06,231 Just to be clear on that point... 418 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:09,873 Well, you die. 419 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:12,958 You know, with DC current, you can reach out 420 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,111 and touch anything at any stage of the line 421 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:17,556 with your bare hands. It's safe, it works, 422 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:19,552 and it bears the name of Edison, so it's pretty. 423 00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:20,875 (CHUCKLING) 424 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:22,840 Our government has been trying for some time now 425 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:24,473 to get me to invent a weapon, 426 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:27,394 but I won't use this brain to invent anything that hurts people. 427 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,435 For that, you can shop in Pittsburgh. 428 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:32,358 So you say Westinghouse wants to hurt people? 429 00:28:32,480 --> 00:28:34,756 No, I can't say that. 430 00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:36,115 But you can. 431 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:50,231 MARGUERITE: This is what he thinks of you. 432 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:53,956 Issue a statement to the papers today. 433 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:55,355 Refute his charges. 434 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:57,159 I'm not going to engage with this. 435 00:28:57,240 --> 00:29:00,119 We have the better system. That speaks loudest. 436 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,914 Westinghouse Electric Company was founded 437 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:10,719 at a quarter past 9:00. 438 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:14,793 Hello. I'm George Westinghouse. Do we have an appointment? 439 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:15,880 North Dakota. 440 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:18,035 New Orleans. 441 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:19,474 Fort Worth. 442 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:20,630 Sioux City. 443 00:29:20,720 --> 00:29:22,757 You want the good news or the good news? 444 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:25,435 (SINGING) Forever, hurrah, boys, hurrah... 445 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:27,953 There's always more to see. 446 00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,880 Mr. and Mrs. Worthington, Mr. Manesberg, 447 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:35,431 Mr. McCoy, Mr. Faulk, Miss Faulk, enjoy your evening. 448 00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:38,920 MAN 1 ON PHONE: We've been spending all our time 449 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:40,800 trying to nab him on what's in the glass bubble 450 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:43,336 when we should have been looking at the clear opposite end of the bulb, 451 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,033 - the corkscrew. - I own that. 452 00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:46,554 MAN: That you do. 453 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:48,280 He's suing you. 454 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:53,120 MAN 2 ON PHONE: This is a massive lawsuit. This is Edison and Morgan. 455 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:55,874 My advice, is there any way that you can think of 456 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,952 to beat gravity, other than a corkscrew? 457 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:02,034 MAN 1: Westinghouse designed a stopper to get around your corkscrew. 458 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:04,200 It's only a matter of time before they're everywhere. 459 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:07,672 To tell you the truth, I am mostly looking forward 460 00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:09,433 to using it at the lumber mills. 461 00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,115 Well, at the moment, we offer only light. 462 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:15,632 In time, we'll move on to motorized tools and appliances. 463 00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,394 When? I don't care what light costs. 464 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:23,359 My home's on gas. I'm after productivity. I don't understand. 465 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:26,877 Edison said that electricity can already be used in the factories. 466 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:29,793 Well, his can. 467 00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:34,720 I need to see this needle move. 468 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:37,576 I can't step the voltage down without blowing the whole thing to pieces. 469 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:39,717 Come on! You must have made some progress. 470 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:40,916 It's just not ready. 471 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:03,996 (ELECTRICITY CRACKLING) 472 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:05,275 Kill it! Kill it! 473 00:31:06,160 --> 00:31:07,674 (MACHINE POWERING DOWN) 474 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:10,949 (SIGHS) 475 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:14,992 GEORGE: There has to be a solution out there. 476 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:22,911 The Nikola Tesla Electric Light Company. 477 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,275 How does that sound? 478 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:26,274 When can you bring arcs to production? 479 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:27,430 Arc lighting? 480 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:28,840 I believe we agreed to compete 481 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:30,912 for incandescents, motors, and distribution. 482 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:32,514 Leave that to Edison. 483 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:35,240 I am working on advanced methods to surpass him. 484 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:37,391 To beat Edison? How soon? 485 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:41,269 Only a few years. I need a lab, engineers, supplies. 486 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:42,999 There are, of course, expenses. 487 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:45,151 Oh, where do you get the cash for those fancy silks? 488 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:47,638 How I spend my income is my concern. 489 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:50,316 Look, Mr. Tesla, if you need cash now, 490 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:51,914 you should sell us your patents. 491 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,634 - And what would I receive? - Stock. 492 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:58,838 And later, if you succeed, you could sell it for a killing. 493 00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:00,513 That means a fortune. 494 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:02,193 Yes, I know what an idiom is. 495 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:04,317 We'll take on two-thirds of the risk. 496 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:06,909 It's a good price for the only thing you have to sell. 497 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:12,000 EDISON: "Congestion of the brain?" 498 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:13,315 Well, what does that even mean? 499 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:18,595 DOCTOR: There's a... An occlusion, hidden, and it expands. 500 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:22,115 Her eyesight will likely go first, 501 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,317 and then her vocabulary will fall away. 502 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:25,880 I can't lose her. 503 00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:31,394 I'm working on a raised alphabet. I'll make her a dictionary. 504 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:34,873 She'll gradually lose her mobility. 505 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:36,713 I'll build her an elevator. 506 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:38,720 Mr. Edison, 507 00:32:39,480 --> 00:32:44,077 what your wife needs, no man can build. 508 00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:46,911 What my wife needs, according to you, 509 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:49,553 is a simple pair of spectacles. 510 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:53,472 Nature will take its course. 511 00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:57,509 I, uh... 512 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:01,474 I have to leave for New York tonight. 513 00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:03,794 It can't be avoided. 514 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:06,994 DOCTOR: I will attend to her while you're away, but... 515 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,034 Don't linger. 516 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:15,879 (TRAIN HORN BLOWS) 517 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:19,511 MORGAN: Ohio is going with Westinghouse. 518 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:21,677 - Columbus, Zanesville. - EDISON: Zanesville? 519 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:23,956 - Give it to him. - That isn't funny. 520 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:28,074 We don't know something is a pattern until it happens again, 521 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:30,152 which I sincerely hope it does not. 522 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,870 Now, you tell me, what is he doing right that you're doing wrong? 523 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:35,872 He is successfully selling machines 524 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:39,431 that will result in the accidental deaths of human beings. 525 00:33:39,520 --> 00:33:41,456 - Where are these deaths? - Where are these deaths? 526 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:43,416 Why don't we switch now and then you get to shoulder 527 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:44,954 the inevitable suits of manslaughter? 528 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:46,520 I think that people aren't dying 529 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:48,990 because it's not as dangerous as you wish it were. 530 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:52,319 All right, he's beating us on costs 531 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:53,914 but that is a temporary advantage. 532 00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:55,957 You give me enough time, I'll make ours so cheap 533 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:57,838 that only the rich will burn candles. 534 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:00,116 And until then, you bleed cities to Westinghouse. 535 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:03,079 - I'm not a bank. - That is exactly what you are. 536 00:34:03,160 --> 00:34:05,356 We could have had this conversation by telephone 537 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:06,755 instead of you wasting my time. 538 00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:08,456 Well, when I want to see someone, he comes. 539 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:09,914 Eye to eye. That's how it works. 540 00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:12,397 No, here's how it works. I build miracles, 541 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:15,439 and you continue to give me as much goddamn money as I want. 542 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:18,716 Oh, what? Did I squander another town? 543 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:21,840 All right, what did I lose? 544 00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:12,715 (INAUDIBLE) 545 00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:21,776 - DOT: What's a bureau? - MARY: It's what's under your barrette. 546 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:23,176 EDISON: It's started. Say something. 547 00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:25,920 MARY: Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 548 00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:30,155 EDISON: The ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 549 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:33,474 DOT: Look, you're missing it! 550 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,913 - DOT: What's a bureau? - MARY: It's what's under your barrette. 551 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:46,593 EDISON: It's started. Say something. 552 00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:49,912 MARY: Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 553 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:51,434 (BELL TOLLING) 554 00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:07,678 Can I get you anything, sir? 555 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:10,354 A time machine. 556 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:12,040 Yes, well, if I ever find one, 557 00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:13,136 I'll travel back to this moment 558 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:14,514 and give it to you. 559 00:37:15,720 --> 00:37:17,234 Did you read over the proposal? 560 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:21,155 I'm not diverting what I've got left of my resources in lighting up a fair. 561 00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:22,799 It's much more than a fair, sir. 562 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:25,236 A third of this country will get on trains to Chicago 563 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,119 to try and see this city of light. 564 00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:30,157 Every window, every streetlamp, 565 00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:33,074 a sign that says the race is over and we won. 566 00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:36,076 Why spend your final dollars traveling this country 567 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:37,594 to show everyone your electricity 568 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:39,717 when they're all traveling to the same place 569 00:37:39,800 --> 00:37:41,234 to try and see it anyway? 570 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:42,880 Because in a year, they'll rip it down. 571 00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:45,515 Only after 30 million people have seen it, yes. 572 00:37:52,720 --> 00:37:54,757 Westinghouse is placing a bid. 573 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,111 Nice hat. Looks expensive. 574 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,431 I owned this before I worked for you, Mr. Edison. 575 00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:13,352 I don't think you are working for me. 576 00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,797 - He's still using my bulbs. - His patents are in order. 577 00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:18,954 Do you want my advice? 578 00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:21,874 You keep saying Westinghouse's current will kill people. 579 00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:25,158 So, in lieu of evidence, why don't you provide it? 580 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:36,552 EDISON: We're doing this because 581 00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:38,950 when we have a complete system, it works, 582 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:40,440 and it's Edison... 583 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:42,880 Poor bastard. 584 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:45,956 Well, he was going to be slaughtered anyway. 585 00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:48,077 He's not going to feel any pain, right? 586 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:50,391 At 3,000 volts, it'll be over before it begins. 587 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:51,914 So there's nothing to worry about. 588 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:54,195 But these are reporters, 589 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:56,272 so you might want to liven up a little bit. 590 00:38:57,120 --> 00:38:58,793 (HORSE WHINNIES) 591 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:02,990 - Welcome to Menlo Park. - How are you, sir? 592 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,436 Thank you for coming out on this cold morning. 593 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:06,840 Good to see you again. 594 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:08,320 - Good morning. - MAN: Morning. 595 00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:10,153 - I'm Southwick Brown. - A pleasure. 596 00:39:10,240 --> 00:39:12,400 Now, you you might all want to stand back a little bit. 597 00:39:13,120 --> 00:39:15,396 Gus is being connected to the same current 598 00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:17,631 that Westinghouse uses for his generator, 599 00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:21,555 but there's no word yet coined to define death by electricity. 600 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:23,416 So, I asked the men who write the dictionaries 601 00:39:23,440 --> 00:39:25,796 and I heard back "electro-dite," 602 00:39:25,880 --> 00:39:27,917 "electro-cremate," and "dyno-mort." 603 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:31,880 But just as Joe Guillotin got his name on his invention, 604 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:34,316 how could we rob the rightful inventor 605 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:37,359 of death by electricity of his due credit? 606 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:41,950 I ask you to please be respectful as we Westinghouse this horse. 607 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:58,350 (SNORTS) 608 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:09,400 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 609 00:40:11,720 --> 00:40:13,871 Mr. Edison, Southwick Brown. 610 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:15,440 Capital Punishment Commission. 611 00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:17,000 You've read, no doubt, 612 00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:18,816 of the botched hangings throughout the Northeast. 613 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:20,832 The prisoners either choke to death 614 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:23,056 - or are violently decapitated. - (MAN SHOUTING INDISTINCTLY) 615 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:24,673 The spectacle is inhumane. 616 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:28,674 But the horse, his death was so calm, you could call it... 617 00:40:28,760 --> 00:40:30,114 (CLATTERING) 618 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:32,000 ...poetic. 619 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:34,637 - (BOTH GRUNTING) - (BONES SNAP) 620 00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:36,516 The governor of New York, 621 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:38,831 upon my personal recommendation, 622 00:40:38,920 --> 00:40:41,355 would like to explore a death device, 623 00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:43,716 which uses electricity on a human being. 624 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:47,836 It would be our honor to award you the contract. 625 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:50,991 - If nothing else, a pleasure. - I beg your pardon. 626 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:54,672 To kill a human being under the guise of justice is... 627 00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:56,080 Is cockeyed. 628 00:40:56,160 --> 00:40:58,550 There's a big difference between a horse and a person. 629 00:40:58,640 --> 00:41:01,792 God humanely brings us into this world. 630 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:04,437 Why would you reject the opportunity 631 00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:08,355 to be the first man to humanely take us out of it? 632 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:09,516 William. 633 00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:13,759 I killed my wife. 634 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:23,390 (DOOR CLOSES) 635 00:42:28,720 --> 00:42:30,712 MARY ON RECORDER: I'm turning the handle. 636 00:42:31,560 --> 00:42:33,472 Maybe there's more to it than that. 637 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:35,590 If I'm doing it wrong, 638 00:42:35,680 --> 00:42:39,720 you'll never know I was fooling around with your phonogram or gramophone, 639 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:41,678 whatever you end up calling it. 640 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:44,071 And what is this thing, really? 641 00:42:44,840 --> 00:42:47,992 Today's Mary is speaking to tomorrow's Tom. 642 00:42:48,640 --> 00:42:52,554 Or from where you sit, today's Tom is listening to yesterday's Mary. 643 00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:56,791 I wonder what else you can do with it. 644 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:04,640 Mr. Tesla, 645 00:43:05,160 --> 00:43:08,136 my son and his idiot friend tell me you don't want to make arc lights anymore. 646 00:43:08,160 --> 00:43:09,310 Is that true? 647 00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:10,999 Well, don't look at him, look at me. 648 00:43:11,080 --> 00:43:12,355 I'm your primary shareholder. 649 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:15,080 No, I already completed the arc light project. 650 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:17,117 Completed? You covered one city. 651 00:43:17,240 --> 00:43:18,674 Rahway, New Jersey. 652 00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:21,229 (CHUCKLES) For the love of God, think bigger. Philadelphia. 653 00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:24,757 You design arc lights to outfit cities. That was your only job. 654 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:27,150 No. My AC motor. 655 00:43:27,240 --> 00:43:29,391 - Okay? We agreed... - No, I never agreed to anything. 656 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:30,709 In this office, you said... 657 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:32,029 Ah. 658 00:43:32,120 --> 00:43:34,396 Lane, could you wait outside for a moment? 659 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:43,754 I'm sorry. Don't you realize you're being fired here? 660 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:46,710 No. 661 00:43:46,800 --> 00:43:49,713 Please, let me work through what I have in my head. 662 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:52,912 I will make you the greatest provider of electrical power in the world. 663 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:54,514 Better than Edison. 664 00:43:54,600 --> 00:43:57,160 I'm so close, just a few months. 665 00:44:01,520 --> 00:44:04,274 I mean, you drop in here like you're from Neptune, 666 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:07,637 like you got a great vision of the future 667 00:44:07,720 --> 00:44:09,496 - no one understands but you. - Please don't touch that. 668 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:11,000 You're just an immigrant. 669 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:14,631 Head full of notions, looking for a handout. 670 00:44:14,720 --> 00:44:16,473 You're not Edison, there's only one Edison. 671 00:44:16,560 --> 00:44:18,791 That's why he's him. There's millions of you. 672 00:44:18,880 --> 00:44:20,473 Big ideas. 673 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:22,870 But you can't see the real force that moves things, 674 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:26,112 and it's not AC/DC, it's not currents. 675 00:44:26,200 --> 00:44:27,919 It's currency. 676 00:44:28,560 --> 00:44:30,756 And that's the only motor I'm interested in. 677 00:44:33,240 --> 00:44:37,678 These patents belong to the Tesla Electric Light Company. 678 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,356 Which is now the Union Electric and Manufacturing Company, 679 00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:44,000 and I own everything in this office. 680 00:44:44,080 --> 00:44:47,517 Patents, designs, engineers, all mine. 681 00:44:48,720 --> 00:44:51,440 Never going to be anything named Tesla ever again. 682 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:56,794 You take your notions and go back where you came from. 683 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:04,960 MARY ON RECORDER: Someday I'd like to see Niagara Falls, 684 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:08,596 when it is frozen over, like someone stopped the... 685 00:45:08,680 --> 00:45:11,991 He's snapping up town after town. 686 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:15,398 Cats, dogs, sheep, 11 horses. What more do people need to see? 687 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,393 The problem is, is no one's actually dying from alternating, 688 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,359 apart from your cats, dogs, sheep, and 11 horses. 689 00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,519 - Sir, I realize I'm only your secretary... - Just say it. 690 00:45:25,600 --> 00:45:27,398 (SIGHS) Bring the phonograph to market. 691 00:45:27,480 --> 00:45:28,536 You can make your own money. 692 00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:31,120 - No, it needs too many improvements. - Make them, sir. 693 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:33,320 Bell is ripping you off. 694 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:35,278 Graphophone? He just switched the name. 695 00:45:35,360 --> 00:45:37,176 Then direct me to a store where I can buy yours, 696 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:38,456 and I won't give him the business. 697 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:40,597 You have a real offer on the table here. 698 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:42,355 Half a million dollars. 699 00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:44,432 Sir, take the money. You need it. 700 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:48,115 If Bell ripped you off with the telephone, 701 00:45:48,200 --> 00:45:49,720 he'll do it again with the graphophone. 702 00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:51,951 Did you just misspeak intentionally? 703 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:53,599 Do you want Chicago? 704 00:45:56,600 --> 00:45:58,159 All right, I'm ready. 705 00:46:19,960 --> 00:46:20,960 A dollar a ball? 706 00:46:22,080 --> 00:46:23,958 So, what's your trade? 707 00:46:24,040 --> 00:46:25,235 Inventor. 708 00:46:25,320 --> 00:46:27,198 I fix problems for idiots. 709 00:46:28,520 --> 00:46:31,433 Imagine dictation without the aid of a stenographer. 710 00:46:33,360 --> 00:46:36,114 Phonographic books that will speak to blind people. 711 00:46:36,200 --> 00:46:38,760 Reproduction of music, talking toys. 712 00:46:39,720 --> 00:46:42,110 Clocks that will announce the time. 713 00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:46,433 Preservation of dying languages. Teaching of elocution... 714 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:48,910 - You hustled us. - Yes. No. 715 00:46:49,800 --> 00:46:51,519 I didn't come all this way to lose. 716 00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:55,150 EDISON: The final capturing of the dying words of your loved ones. 717 00:46:55,480 --> 00:46:58,757 MARY: Mary had a little lamb, whose fleece was white as snow. 718 00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:02,436 And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go. 719 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:06,390 Well, it's either not possible, 720 00:47:06,480 --> 00:47:08,392 or I'm not the engineer I thought I was. 721 00:47:10,440 --> 00:47:14,229 He's traveling around the country, cooking up cats. 722 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:16,516 George, he's playing dirty. You can, too. 723 00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:18,390 Mmm. 724 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:22,549 You know, when I was a boy, my father... 725 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:25,678 He tried to whip me with a branch. 726 00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:30,760 But after the first hit, it broke into three little pieces. 727 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:33,434 And we just stood there, 728 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:35,716 looking at this shattered stick on the ground. 729 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:40,717 And then I noticed there was a leather strap hanging on the wall. 730 00:47:40,840 --> 00:47:46,313 So I pointed to it and said, "Look, that's the better one." 731 00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:49,320 And he stopped. 732 00:47:53,640 --> 00:47:54,915 I can take a beating, 733 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,834 but I have no patience for shoddy craftsmanship. 734 00:48:01,080 --> 00:48:02,912 You are going to have a working motor 735 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:04,957 sitting next to your display in Chicago, 736 00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:08,317 come hell, high water, or the Wizard of Menlo Park. 737 00:48:15,120 --> 00:48:16,952 - GEORGE: Good night, Frank. - Good night. 738 00:48:20,520 --> 00:48:21,556 (BLOWS) 739 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:33,354 (THUNDER RUMBLING) 740 00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:49,160 (HORSE WHINNIES) 741 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:51,480 (ELECTRICITY CRACKLES) 742 00:49:14,800 --> 00:49:16,120 (INDISTINCT TALKING) 743 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:18,677 REPORTER: So, you admit Edison was right? 744 00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:43,072 We will remember Franklin Pope 745 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:47,159 for his fearless dedication to moving us forward. 746 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:50,953 He tried to see what was hiding in plain sight... 747 00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:52,600 (VOICE FADES) 748 00:49:55,600 --> 00:49:57,239 EDISON: Today, I am... 749 00:49:59,200 --> 00:50:01,476 ...filled less with grief than anger, 750 00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:04,399 because what happened could have been avoided. 751 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:09,638 Hear me now as you have never heard me before. 752 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:11,554 As I breathe, 753 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:15,711 as long as Westinghouse stays in business, 754 00:50:16,520 --> 00:50:19,035 more people will die. 755 00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:29,794 My condolences. 756 00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:35,280 Sounds like he was more than just an employee. 757 00:50:40,040 --> 00:50:41,952 What was his name? Franklin Popes? 758 00:50:43,240 --> 00:50:45,152 Pope. Just one. 759 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:47,755 It's a shame. 760 00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:48,956 Mmm. 761 00:50:49,040 --> 00:50:50,440 But I'm here to help. 762 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:54,835 Now, I know that you, uh... You wish Edison would quiet down. 763 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:01,118 So let me combine your companies. Let me clean up the mess. 764 00:51:05,400 --> 00:51:09,280 You really think Westinghouse Electric is worth $5 million? 765 00:51:09,360 --> 00:51:11,192 The value of something is the highest number 766 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:12,634 someone else is willing to pay. 767 00:51:12,720 --> 00:51:16,191 But 800 men will lose their livelihoods. 768 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:17,839 I will keep your workers. 769 00:51:18,560 --> 00:51:21,632 I will not make the same promise for your five-day workweek. 770 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:23,150 Mmm. 771 00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:26,917 Seems like you're amenable. 772 00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:39,557 Which current will you use? 773 00:51:40,760 --> 00:51:43,036 Whichever Edison selects, I suppose. 774 00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:53,359 - (GUN CLICKS) - (HORSE WHINNIES) 775 00:51:55,360 --> 00:51:58,478 SOLDIER: You've crossed into territory for the Confederacy. 776 00:51:59,280 --> 00:52:00,280 GEORGE: No, I, uh... 777 00:52:01,080 --> 00:52:04,278 I think you're mistaken. According to my map here... 778 00:52:04,480 --> 00:52:05,596 (GUN CLICKS) 779 00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:26,831 Though I mourn the loss of my colleague, 780 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:29,389 misfortune does not trump progress. 781 00:52:31,840 --> 00:52:36,357 Now, it seems to me that Mr. Edison puts his name on everything 782 00:52:36,440 --> 00:52:39,160 because he's terrified of being forgotten. 783 00:52:40,480 --> 00:52:43,473 If you want to be remembered, it's simple. Shoot a president. 784 00:52:44,240 --> 00:52:47,472 But if you prefer to have what I call a legacy, 785 00:52:47,600 --> 00:52:50,559 you leave the world a better place than you found it. 786 00:52:51,160 --> 00:52:54,597 Thomas Alva Edison is a charlatan 787 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:58,196 who preys on the fears of the common man 788 00:52:58,720 --> 00:53:00,677 because I have the better system. 789 00:53:01,920 --> 00:53:04,719 And because I do have the better system, 790 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:07,110 Westinghouse Electric shall endure. 791 00:53:07,200 --> 00:53:08,429 Good day. 792 00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:11,680 MORGAN ON PHONE: Westinghouse has taken the lead. 793 00:53:11,880 --> 00:53:13,280 He's not going away. 794 00:53:13,360 --> 00:53:15,397 And while I appreciate your lights, Mr. Edison, 795 00:53:15,480 --> 00:53:16,914 I'm also your customer. 796 00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,398 If someone comes to my door and offers me something that I need 797 00:53:20,480 --> 00:53:23,439 that is better than what I have now, at a cheaper price, 798 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:26,797 why, I'd be a fool not to invite him in for tea. 799 00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:29,440 - Is this an ultimatum? - More of a threat. 800 00:53:29,560 --> 00:53:31,916 If you maintain that fear is the best strategy, 801 00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:33,992 then you'd better hurry up and try harder. 802 00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:36,630 Time's up. 803 00:53:40,320 --> 00:53:41,993 MARY: A man who is handsome and clever 804 00:53:42,080 --> 00:53:46,393 built a box with a crank and a lever to store his wife's voice. 805 00:53:46,480 --> 00:53:48,358 But he made a poor choice, 806 00:53:48,440 --> 00:53:51,672 because now she can tease him forever. 807 00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:53,190 (BRAKES SCREECH) 808 00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:56,837 SOUTHWICK: I couldn't stop it if I wanted to. 809 00:53:58,560 --> 00:54:00,040 Which I don't, 810 00:54:00,120 --> 00:54:03,670 because I think it's a remarkable gift. 811 00:54:05,200 --> 00:54:09,240 Electricity will kill that man in Buffalo. 812 00:54:10,160 --> 00:54:13,073 All we need is your advice, Mr. Edison. 813 00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:16,915 Where to put the electrodes. How much is humane? 814 00:54:17,640 --> 00:54:21,839 And in exchange, I promise you something that I know you want. 815 00:54:21,920 --> 00:54:24,276 Otherwise, you wouldn't let me talk to you. 816 00:54:26,760 --> 00:54:29,798 I will put the Westinghouse name 817 00:54:29,880 --> 00:54:33,237 right out front as the official electricity 818 00:54:33,320 --> 00:54:35,516 used to kill human beings. 819 00:54:43,440 --> 00:54:45,636 My name must never be associated with this. 820 00:54:45,760 --> 00:54:47,513 I did not provide any consultation, 821 00:54:47,600 --> 00:54:51,753 and you will advertise that Westinghouse is the best way to take a human life. 822 00:54:52,400 --> 00:54:54,517 You guarantee your assistance? 823 00:54:56,360 --> 00:54:58,272 If you ask a question, I'll reply. 824 00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:03,994 Burn the correspondence. 825 00:55:05,640 --> 00:55:06,869 Absolutely. 826 00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:13,477 Fauteuils and blue-painted bergère. 827 00:55:13,560 --> 00:55:16,029 I sold three sets of these last week alone. 828 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:22,236 Oh, uh, this is your classic spindle back. Oh, yes. 829 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:26,191 And these are framed Cockpen. Yeah, quite popular. 830 00:55:32,800 --> 00:55:34,314 Oh, deportment style. 831 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:35,436 (CHAIR CREAKS) 832 00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:39,675 Would you like four, six, eight, twelve? 833 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:41,195 Just one. 834 00:55:42,680 --> 00:55:46,594 EDISON: Mr. Brown, the apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 835 00:55:46,680 --> 00:55:50,560 a Westinghouse alternating dynamo capable of generating 3,000 volts, 836 00:55:50,640 --> 00:55:54,316 wood chair with headrest, binding straps, and adjustable electrodes. 837 00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:56,960 Burn. TAE. 838 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:07,874 "The voltmeter, ammeter, and switchboard controlling the current 839 00:56:07,960 --> 00:56:10,520 "should be located in the execution room for monitoring. 840 00:56:10,600 --> 00:56:12,557 "Burn. TAE." 841 00:56:12,680 --> 00:56:14,736 "The dynamo room is communicated by electric signals. 842 00:56:14,760 --> 00:56:16,160 "Burn. TAE." 843 00:56:16,240 --> 00:56:17,296 "The most effective machines... 844 00:56:17,320 --> 00:56:18,416 "manufactured by Westinghouse... 845 00:56:18,440 --> 00:56:19,669 "Burn. TAE." 846 00:56:19,760 --> 00:56:23,674 "I authorize payment of $3,600 for your efforts. 847 00:56:23,760 --> 00:56:25,353 "Burn. TAE." 848 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:27,591 "Mr. Brown, the only argument which can be urged 849 00:56:27,680 --> 00:56:30,240 "against Westinghouse on the score of cruel punishment 850 00:56:30,320 --> 00:56:32,516 "is that the flesh may burn at the points of contact 851 00:56:32,600 --> 00:56:34,398 "and the amount of current which can be given 852 00:56:34,480 --> 00:56:37,234 "without such mutilation is not yet known. 853 00:56:37,320 --> 00:56:40,154 "Burn. TAE." 854 00:56:51,000 --> 00:56:53,240 For someone who's trying to compete for the World's Fair, 855 00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:54,896 this death chair business doesn't look good. 856 00:56:54,920 --> 00:56:55,956 GEORGE: Yeah, I know. 857 00:56:56,040 --> 00:56:59,192 It's just Edison trying to smear me as usual. 858 00:56:59,280 --> 00:57:01,272 - Can you prove it? - No. 859 00:57:01,360 --> 00:57:03,795 But I was thinking maybe I could stop it. 860 00:57:03,880 --> 00:57:05,314 You mean me? 861 00:57:07,040 --> 00:57:10,192 If you want my advice, don't hire me. Save your money. 862 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:15,274 But I do know a man who could determine whether Edison 863 00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:17,829 has an exploitable connection with the death chair. 864 00:57:17,920 --> 00:57:21,311 No, I was thinking we could stop him via legal means. 865 00:57:22,680 --> 00:57:25,036 - You want me to put Edison on trial? - No. 866 00:57:25,120 --> 00:57:27,430 The chair itself. The Eighth Amendment. 867 00:57:27,520 --> 00:57:32,470 So I'm to get an axe murderer who readily admits he slaughtered his wife 868 00:57:32,560 --> 00:57:34,472 a what? A sustainment? 869 00:57:34,560 --> 00:57:39,157 This is about showing what kind of a man is Thomas Edison. 870 00:57:41,280 --> 00:57:43,033 You just keep my name out of it. 871 00:57:43,120 --> 00:57:45,112 Does your wife know you're paying for this? 872 00:57:45,680 --> 00:57:46,955 It was her idea. 873 00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:51,674 MAN: The State calls Thomas Alva Edison. 874 00:57:51,760 --> 00:57:53,911 Will you explain, generally, 875 00:57:54,000 --> 00:57:56,560 the difference between your continuous current 876 00:57:56,640 --> 00:58:00,520 and Mr. Westinghouse's alternating electricity? 877 00:58:00,600 --> 00:58:04,071 A continuous current flows like water through a pipe, 878 00:58:04,160 --> 00:58:06,470 and alternating current flows in both directions. 879 00:58:06,560 --> 00:58:08,438 Water? That doesn't sound so dangerous. 880 00:58:08,520 --> 00:58:10,398 - Not until you drown. - (PEOPLE CHUCKLE) 881 00:58:10,480 --> 00:58:15,600 Suppose you took this wicked Westinghouse current, 882 00:58:16,080 --> 00:58:19,039 the one that is going to be used on Mr. Kemmler here. 883 00:58:20,000 --> 00:58:22,913 Now, suppose you kept it up for five or six minutes 884 00:58:23,760 --> 00:58:26,036 at 1,500 volts, 885 00:58:26,800 --> 00:58:29,315 how long would it take before he would feel the heat? 886 00:58:29,440 --> 00:58:32,353 Well, the temperature might rise 887 00:58:32,520 --> 00:58:34,671 four or five degrees above normal 888 00:58:34,760 --> 00:58:37,719 and continue until he was mummified. 889 00:58:37,960 --> 00:58:39,917 And this wouldn't cause considerable pain? 890 00:58:40,000 --> 00:58:42,196 - It would not. - How do you know? 891 00:58:42,320 --> 00:58:44,630 Because I personally observed such electricity 892 00:58:44,720 --> 00:58:46,951 being used to execute a thousand-pound horse. 893 00:58:47,040 --> 00:58:48,120 And did the horse feel pain? 894 00:58:48,200 --> 00:58:49,416 If he did, he didn't mention it. 895 00:58:49,440 --> 00:58:50,874 (PEOPLE CHUCKLE) 896 00:58:52,200 --> 00:58:54,669 BOURKE: Now, Mr. Edison, there is a great degree of feeling 897 00:58:54,800 --> 00:58:56,837 between you and Mr. Westinghouse. 898 00:58:56,920 --> 00:58:59,674 EDISON: I do not dislike Mr. Westinghouse. 899 00:58:59,760 --> 00:59:01,920 BOURKE: There's a contest between you two, isn't there? 900 00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:03,912 That is not what this is about. 901 00:59:05,080 --> 00:59:07,276 I've been asked as a dispassionate scientist 902 00:59:07,360 --> 00:59:08,840 to advise on the simple question 903 00:59:08,920 --> 00:59:10,096 of whether death by electricity 904 00:59:10,120 --> 00:59:13,238 is a violation of the Eighth Amendment and is cruel and unusual. 905 00:59:13,360 --> 00:59:14,680 In my expert opinion, 906 00:59:14,760 --> 00:59:16,797 the only humane method of execution 907 00:59:16,880 --> 00:59:18,360 is Westinghouse alternating current. 908 00:59:18,440 --> 00:59:21,280 BOURKE: Your Honor, Mr. Edison knows that any current over 30 amperes... 909 00:59:21,320 --> 00:59:22,776 Milliamperes. If you're going to interrupt, 910 00:59:22,800 --> 00:59:24,951 at least do so in the proper denominations. 911 00:59:27,440 --> 00:59:29,716 - Well, thank you, Your Honor. - It's my honor. 912 00:59:30,040 --> 00:59:32,919 - (GAVEL BANGS) - JUDGE: All right. That's all I need to hear. 913 00:59:41,280 --> 00:59:43,749 REPORTER: Mr. Edison, can I get a comment? 914 00:59:43,840 --> 00:59:45,520 EDISON: What do you two lowlifes want, huh? 915 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:47,256 - MAN: Mr. Edison. - EDISON: What? 916 00:59:47,280 --> 00:59:49,033 - Mr. Edison. - Huh? 917 00:59:52,320 --> 00:59:53,515 Now, look... 918 00:59:53,600 --> 00:59:55,536 I thought you were going to leave before I had a chance. 919 00:59:55,560 --> 00:59:57,074 Mr. Edison, can I get your autograph? 920 00:59:57,960 --> 00:59:59,155 Yeah, sure, I... 921 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:01,715 William, do you mind? 922 01:00:01,800 --> 01:00:03,792 Thank you. Thank you. 923 01:00:06,920 --> 01:00:07,990 Use this. 924 01:00:12,280 --> 01:00:13,475 (CLAMORING) 925 01:00:13,800 --> 01:00:14,870 BOURKE: I should warn you, 926 01:00:14,960 --> 01:00:17,191 there's one thing that always beats justice. 927 01:00:17,280 --> 01:00:18,280 Money? 928 01:00:18,360 --> 01:00:19,360 Fame. 929 01:00:34,440 --> 01:00:35,669 (THUNDER RUMBLES) 930 01:00:38,080 --> 01:00:41,039 Oh, is that a New Model Army revolver? 931 01:00:41,120 --> 01:00:43,476 What a lovely machine that is. 932 01:00:43,880 --> 01:00:46,475 - You know how it works? - You want me to show you? 933 01:00:46,560 --> 01:00:50,156 Oh, I didn't mean how it fires. I simply meant how it works. 934 01:00:50,920 --> 01:00:53,389 It's quite a device. You should have a look. 935 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:54,994 You see, they designed the cylinder 936 01:00:55,080 --> 01:00:58,960 so the hammer doesn't have to sit in an empty chamber. 937 01:00:59,080 --> 01:01:00,275 (HORSE WHINNIES) 938 01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:04,951 BOURKE: Edison lied on the stand. 939 01:01:05,520 --> 01:01:09,275 If you're going to take your shot, now is the last time to fire. 940 01:01:09,360 --> 01:01:12,831 Sometimes, we have to work outside of the rules to get what's right. 941 01:01:14,640 --> 01:01:16,552 It would be nice if we didn't have to. 942 01:01:18,160 --> 01:01:19,310 Wouldn't it? 943 01:01:20,480 --> 01:01:22,676 Look, this doesn't make you like him. 944 01:01:22,760 --> 01:01:23,796 Mmm. 945 01:01:25,880 --> 01:01:27,519 So, what will it be? 946 01:02:07,040 --> 01:02:08,360 (PIANO PLAYING) 947 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:21,034 (PLAYING HALTINGLY) 948 01:02:24,520 --> 01:02:25,920 (PHONE RINGS) 949 01:02:26,000 --> 01:02:28,310 In my bad ear, it sounded extraordinary. 950 01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:29,470 DASH: Father. 951 01:02:33,360 --> 01:02:34,360 Hello. 952 01:02:34,440 --> 01:02:37,274 GEORGE: "The apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 953 01:02:37,360 --> 01:02:42,480 "a Westinghouse alternating dynamo capable of generating 3,000 volts, 954 01:02:42,560 --> 01:02:44,153 "wood chair with headrest." 955 01:02:44,280 --> 01:02:45,555 EDISON: Where did you get that? 956 01:02:45,640 --> 01:02:47,438 GEORGE: I'm sending them to the paper. 957 01:02:47,520 --> 01:02:48,656 EDISON: Those letters are stolen. 958 01:02:48,680 --> 01:02:51,240 - You can't publish them. - Why not? 959 01:02:51,320 --> 01:02:52,959 Because they're private correspondences. 960 01:02:53,080 --> 01:02:57,199 Mr. Edison, you say something about me or my company again, 961 01:02:57,280 --> 01:02:59,272 I would ask that you tell the truth. 962 01:03:00,760 --> 01:03:03,275 That would be the decent thing to do. 963 01:03:04,160 --> 01:03:05,276 Wouldn't it? 964 01:03:06,640 --> 01:03:08,200 EDISON: Why didn't you burn the letters? 965 01:03:08,240 --> 01:03:10,118 SOUTHWICK: They were from Thomas Edison. 966 01:03:10,560 --> 01:03:13,234 I don't think you appreciate that this chair is something 967 01:03:13,320 --> 01:03:15,312 to be proud of and remembered for. 968 01:03:15,400 --> 01:03:17,960 I don't even know how much electricity you need to use. 969 01:03:18,040 --> 01:03:21,477 - You said 1,500 volts. - I said I think 1,500 volts. 970 01:03:21,560 --> 01:03:23,358 But if all the water in his body evaporates, 971 01:03:23,440 --> 01:03:25,352 - then he may ignite. - So we lower the amount. 972 01:03:25,440 --> 01:03:27,272 And then you slowly roast him to death. 973 01:03:27,360 --> 01:03:28,999 Listen, you must listen to me. 974 01:03:29,080 --> 01:03:30,878 What you're going to do is wrong. 975 01:03:30,960 --> 01:03:33,680 Now, you said that it's inevitable and somebody else will do it. 976 01:03:33,760 --> 01:03:35,456 But just because somebody else is gonna do it 977 01:03:35,480 --> 01:03:36,994 doesn't mean that you have to. 978 01:03:37,840 --> 01:03:42,039 The state thanks you for your expert opinion and your help. 979 01:04:00,040 --> 01:04:01,076 What? 980 01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:05,797 - It's not my place to say. - Say it. 981 01:04:06,680 --> 01:04:09,479 You said you'd never build a device that would kill anyone. 982 01:04:18,720 --> 01:04:21,758 I make something impossible, and they rip it away from me, 983 01:04:21,840 --> 01:04:24,196 so I do it again, and they do it again 984 01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:26,556 and again and again. 985 01:04:29,080 --> 01:04:30,958 But this isn't like everything else. 986 01:04:32,240 --> 01:04:34,072 This is everything else. 987 01:04:35,320 --> 01:04:37,596 Our future's not going to be paved with bricks, 988 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:39,840 but with copper. 989 01:04:41,160 --> 01:04:43,470 Automation, transportation, communication. 990 01:04:43,560 --> 01:04:47,076 And the man that controls that current controls that future. 991 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:50,472 But you know Westinghouse is right. 992 01:04:52,040 --> 01:04:54,430 You don't actually believe that a few accidents 993 01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:57,194 rule out the viability of his current. You just don't want to lose. 994 01:04:57,280 --> 01:05:00,591 I have merely amplified what no one else was willing to take seriously. 995 01:05:00,680 --> 01:05:02,114 No, what you did was run him over 996 01:05:02,200 --> 01:05:03,554 - with a 12-ton train. - Oh, well. 997 01:05:03,640 --> 01:05:05,560 He's the one that's supposed to only make brakes, 998 01:05:05,600 --> 01:05:06,954 so who's to blame here? 999 01:05:10,200 --> 01:05:12,556 Switch tonight, and you win. 1000 01:05:12,640 --> 01:05:14,677 His current kills people. 1001 01:05:14,760 --> 01:05:15,989 Only because you said it will! 1002 01:05:16,080 --> 01:05:18,656 Listen, I either stop complaining about the scavengers in my garden 1003 01:05:18,680 --> 01:05:20,194 or build a wall so damn high 1004 01:05:20,280 --> 01:05:22,351 that people will never even dare to scale it. 1005 01:05:22,480 --> 01:05:24,358 You are the smartest man I know. 1006 01:05:24,480 --> 01:05:27,598 Beyond building miracles out of thin air, 1007 01:05:27,680 --> 01:05:29,592 I was most impressed by your principles. 1008 01:05:32,000 --> 01:05:33,673 You didn't invent the incandescent. 1009 01:05:33,760 --> 01:05:35,433 People just think you did. 1010 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:47,716 Let me welcome you to the reality of how things come into existence. 1011 01:05:47,800 --> 01:05:50,235 We all contribute. That's what invention is. 1012 01:05:50,800 --> 01:05:54,635 The salt, the grain, the heat, the heart. 1013 01:05:54,760 --> 01:05:58,276 But only one man makes the bread rise. 1014 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:02,117 That's the one that puts it all together, 1015 01:06:02,840 --> 01:06:05,753 makes it taste so damn good that people will go out there 1016 01:06:05,840 --> 01:06:09,720 and hand over their hard-won dollars to buy it. 1017 01:06:10,080 --> 01:06:13,118 Mr. Edison, I want you to succeed, I do. 1018 01:06:15,520 --> 01:06:16,920 But you have to switch tonight, 1019 01:06:17,000 --> 01:06:20,516 or you'll die as P.T. Barnum rather than Sir Isaac Newton. 1020 01:06:22,720 --> 01:06:23,870 (FOOTSTEPS DEPART) 1021 01:06:42,960 --> 01:06:45,191 MAN: Though he may be unfamiliar to you, 1022 01:06:45,280 --> 01:06:49,160 his studies have demonstrated an understanding of electrical matters 1023 01:06:49,240 --> 01:06:53,314 unlike anyone I have ever known, with respect to the assembled. 1024 01:06:53,400 --> 01:06:55,676 Gentlemen and lady, 1025 01:06:55,760 --> 01:06:57,433 Nikola Tesla. 1026 01:06:57,920 --> 01:06:59,593 (APPLAUSE) 1027 01:07:00,680 --> 01:07:02,797 TESLA: Straight to our ultimate question. 1028 01:07:03,360 --> 01:07:05,079 Yes or no, 1029 01:07:05,720 --> 01:07:08,633 can alternating currents operate a motor? 1030 01:07:10,080 --> 01:07:11,080 Yes. 1031 01:07:12,840 --> 01:07:15,116 Now, anyone who builds an alternating system 1032 01:07:15,200 --> 01:07:19,035 will be able to do what Edison can for only a third of the cost. 1033 01:07:19,120 --> 01:07:20,634 In Figure 2 of my polyphase system, 1034 01:07:20,720 --> 01:07:22,960 the armature coils are shown in a more advanced position. 1035 01:07:23,200 --> 01:07:24,776 2A illustrates the corresponding magnetic 1036 01:07:24,800 --> 01:07:26,560 condition of the ring. A synchronous motor... 1037 01:07:26,640 --> 01:07:28,656 ...a laminated ring provided with pole projections... 1038 01:07:28,680 --> 01:07:30,990 The induction is of an ideal character, 1039 01:07:31,080 --> 01:07:33,595 being always maintained at its maximum action. 1040 01:07:33,680 --> 01:07:36,878 Mr. Tesla, have you actually built the motor to test your theories? 1041 01:07:36,960 --> 01:07:39,759 Well, they are not theories. No, I have not built it. 1042 01:07:39,880 --> 01:07:43,032 - But that would prove your beliefs. - But they are not beliefs. 1043 01:07:43,160 --> 01:07:44,674 And it is absolutely immaterial to me 1044 01:07:44,760 --> 01:07:46,717 whether I run the motor in my mind or in a shop, 1045 01:07:46,800 --> 01:07:48,871 for I have built it already in my imagination, 1046 01:07:49,000 --> 01:07:50,036 and it is perfect. 1047 01:07:50,120 --> 01:07:52,112 - Are you serious? - Almost always. 1048 01:07:57,800 --> 01:07:58,950 (KNOCK ON DOOR) 1049 01:08:01,480 --> 01:08:03,517 Hello, I'm George Westinghouse. 1050 01:08:13,720 --> 01:08:15,712 - George Westinghouse. - Mmm-hmm. 1051 01:08:15,800 --> 01:08:18,554 An engine that compresses air into a tank, 1052 01:08:18,640 --> 01:08:21,758 which is taken via pipe to each brake on the train, 1053 01:08:21,840 --> 01:08:24,355 allowing them to operate simultaneously. 1054 01:08:25,760 --> 01:08:27,035 Smart design. 1055 01:08:27,880 --> 01:08:28,916 Thank you. 1056 01:08:37,160 --> 01:08:38,160 Please. 1057 01:08:54,240 --> 01:08:56,630 I think this entire room is slanted two degrees. 1058 01:09:01,040 --> 01:09:03,032 I sincerely appreciate you 1059 01:09:03,120 --> 01:09:05,396 taking the time to meet with me. 1060 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:07,790 Are you going somewhere? 1061 01:09:08,280 --> 01:09:09,316 (CLATTER) 1062 01:09:19,320 --> 01:09:20,436 Oh. 1063 01:09:22,200 --> 01:09:23,395 This is it? 1064 01:09:23,480 --> 01:09:25,756 - It's Niagara Falls. - Yeah. 1065 01:09:25,920 --> 01:09:28,799 And ever since my school days, I have pictured in my imagination 1066 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:31,236 a big wheel spinning out lightning. 1067 01:09:32,920 --> 01:09:34,816 Did you know that when I first came to this country, 1068 01:09:34,840 --> 01:09:37,196 - I worked for Mr. Edison? - I did not. 1069 01:09:37,280 --> 01:09:39,112 - Tea? - Sure. 1070 01:09:40,160 --> 01:09:42,880 I fixed two of his DC generators in one night, 1071 01:09:42,960 --> 01:09:45,236 and he called me "a damn good man." 1072 01:09:46,840 --> 01:09:49,560 So, why did he not treat me that way? I quit. 1073 01:09:49,640 --> 01:09:53,190 Tried my own company and was deceived. Who was I? 1074 01:09:53,280 --> 01:09:54,634 Some immigrant. 1075 01:09:55,440 --> 01:09:58,114 So I took the only job I could find, digging a ditch. 1076 01:09:59,480 --> 01:10:00,840 The men laughed at my fine clothes, 1077 01:10:00,920 --> 01:10:03,037 but at the end of the day, I had two dollars. 1078 01:10:05,920 --> 01:10:08,116 What was the ditch to be used for? 1079 01:10:09,240 --> 01:10:11,118 Edison Electric. 1080 01:10:12,640 --> 01:10:14,472 It felt like digging my own grave. 1081 01:10:16,120 --> 01:10:18,680 If Mr. Edison succeeds, he will set us back so far, 1082 01:10:18,760 --> 01:10:20,035 we may never recover. 1083 01:10:20,120 --> 01:10:24,239 The fair must be alternating. It must be my motor. 1084 01:10:24,760 --> 01:10:27,229 I have watched as the world talks of Chicago as a symbol, 1085 01:10:27,320 --> 01:10:29,039 a city of light. 1086 01:10:29,760 --> 01:10:32,559 All cities will have light in your lifetime, 1087 01:10:33,040 --> 01:10:35,350 but harnessing the power of Niagara, 1088 01:10:35,840 --> 01:10:37,479 that is to see our future. 1089 01:10:37,560 --> 01:10:38,676 The falls? 1090 01:10:38,760 --> 01:10:41,514 I'm here to talk about Chicago. 1091 01:10:41,600 --> 01:10:42,954 Think beyond Chicago. 1092 01:10:43,040 --> 01:10:46,954 Energy is as fundamental as food, as water, as air. 1093 01:10:47,040 --> 01:10:49,236 You can... You cannot say that only those with money 1094 01:10:49,320 --> 01:10:51,073 can eat or can breathe. 1095 01:10:51,480 --> 01:10:53,472 Yes, the falls will light up the Eastern Seaboard. 1096 01:10:53,600 --> 01:10:55,056 Yes, there is a great fortune to be made, 1097 01:10:55,080 --> 01:10:58,073 and I covet a very nice walking stick I saw on 63rd and Madison, 1098 01:10:58,160 --> 01:11:01,073 but Niagara is the proof that one day we may detach power from profit. 1099 01:11:01,160 --> 01:11:03,152 - That is how you truly win. - Mmm. 1100 01:11:04,520 --> 01:11:06,910 - How do I know you will not cheat me? - Well... 1101 01:11:08,080 --> 01:11:09,196 You don't. 1102 01:11:11,160 --> 01:11:13,391 But the fact is, Mr. Tesla, I need your motor. 1103 01:11:14,200 --> 01:11:17,637 I may be able to light up the fair, but I still can't move a machine. 1104 01:11:17,720 --> 01:11:19,677 If we cannot reach an agreement today, 1105 01:11:19,760 --> 01:11:22,832 my company will die right here in your hotel room. 1106 01:11:25,400 --> 01:11:27,517 But if it does perish, so might your dream 1107 01:11:27,600 --> 01:11:29,717 of harnessing power from Niagara. 1108 01:11:33,440 --> 01:11:35,909 So, do we have a deal? 1109 01:11:37,200 --> 01:11:39,032 Five thousand. 1110 01:11:46,640 --> 01:11:48,313 One thousand. 1111 01:11:49,640 --> 01:11:51,279 (LAUGHS) 1112 01:11:57,560 --> 01:11:58,835 (COUGHING) 1113 01:11:59,880 --> 01:12:01,030 Yeah. 1114 01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:05,991 I'll give you $2.50. 1115 01:12:10,160 --> 01:12:11,833 Per horsepower. 1116 01:12:13,280 --> 01:12:17,354 I'm no genius myself, but that should be millions. 1117 01:12:19,920 --> 01:12:22,674 - May I treat you to dinner at Delmonico's? - (DOOR OPENS) 1118 01:12:23,640 --> 01:12:25,791 All right, Mr. Tesla, time to go. 1119 01:12:25,880 --> 01:12:27,473 No, I will not leave your slanted room. 1120 01:12:27,560 --> 01:12:29,120 He hasn't paid his bill in over a month. 1121 01:12:29,240 --> 01:12:32,153 Well, how much would it cost to keep him here for the year? 1122 01:12:33,600 --> 01:12:35,353 (TRAIN ENGINE CHUGGING) 1123 01:12:37,800 --> 01:12:41,316 I need to shed 300 men from the gas company. 1124 01:12:44,400 --> 01:12:46,312 There's no way around it. 1125 01:12:47,200 --> 01:12:50,193 MARGUERITE: So, we pay their salaries and move them to electricity. 1126 01:12:50,280 --> 01:12:52,192 We can't keep doing this. 1127 01:12:53,280 --> 01:12:55,670 If we win, we won't have to. 1128 01:12:57,600 --> 01:12:59,512 You have truth on your side. 1129 01:13:01,640 --> 01:13:02,756 And whatever happens, 1130 01:13:02,840 --> 01:13:04,115 you know you never did anything 1131 01:13:04,200 --> 01:13:05,600 but play fair. 1132 01:13:17,400 --> 01:13:19,357 I stole the letters 1133 01:13:19,440 --> 01:13:22,080 linking Edison to the death chair. 1134 01:13:23,000 --> 01:13:25,560 I gave them to the papers to smudge him. 1135 01:13:28,240 --> 01:13:29,993 I know you're disappointed in me. 1136 01:13:55,200 --> 01:13:56,634 (INDISTINCT TALKING) 1137 01:13:59,160 --> 01:14:01,072 MORGAN: What am I looking at here? 1138 01:14:01,200 --> 01:14:02,759 An 80-foot-tall tower, 1139 01:14:02,840 --> 01:14:06,595 covered with 16,000 Edison bulbs, topped with an eight-foot lighthouse, 1140 01:14:06,680 --> 01:14:09,070 that signals to the world that we are the victors. 1141 01:14:09,160 --> 01:14:11,152 Otherwise, how will people know that we won? 1142 01:14:11,240 --> 01:14:12,640 It's an idol. 1143 01:14:14,040 --> 01:14:16,111 It's a signature. 1144 01:14:16,760 --> 01:14:19,229 And you'll get something that no one's ever received 1145 01:14:19,320 --> 01:14:20,595 from Thomas Edison before. 1146 01:14:20,680 --> 01:14:22,433 - Oh, yes? What's that? - An apology. 1147 01:14:23,040 --> 01:14:27,034 I admit the spending has been more than I anticipated, 1148 01:14:27,120 --> 01:14:28,190 but now more than ever, 1149 01:14:28,280 --> 01:14:29,919 it's important you must push through. 1150 01:14:30,000 --> 01:14:32,469 Whatever Westinghouse is bidding for the fair, we... 1151 01:14:32,920 --> 01:14:34,115 You must bid more. 1152 01:14:34,240 --> 01:14:35,240 I must? 1153 01:14:36,680 --> 01:14:37,796 "Must." 1154 01:14:40,160 --> 01:14:41,640 Who's Nikola Tesla? 1155 01:14:44,640 --> 01:14:45,676 What about him? 1156 01:14:45,760 --> 01:14:47,513 Well, he gave a talk at Columbia. 1157 01:14:48,320 --> 01:14:52,519 Word is the Serb is building Westinghouse a polyphase motor. 1158 01:14:52,600 --> 01:14:54,478 Light and power. 1159 01:14:54,560 --> 01:14:56,950 You can do both. He now may as well. 1160 01:14:57,040 --> 01:14:59,840 Who even knows how long it'll take them to build a functioning model... 1161 01:14:59,920 --> 01:15:02,435 As of this morning, you have ceded, I have here, 1162 01:15:03,000 --> 01:15:05,435 nine more cities to Westinghouse. 1163 01:15:05,560 --> 01:15:07,756 So, here's what's happening. 1164 01:15:08,720 --> 01:15:13,317 I am merging Edison Electric with some of the other ankle biters. 1165 01:15:13,400 --> 01:15:15,517 You are out. 1166 01:15:15,960 --> 01:15:17,474 Do you know why? 1167 01:15:18,240 --> 01:15:19,390 And I'm happy to tell you, 1168 01:15:19,480 --> 01:15:21,915 if you require this moment to be even more unpleasant. 1169 01:15:22,000 --> 01:15:24,117 You will receive stock 1170 01:15:24,200 --> 01:15:26,351 and you will retain a seat on the board. 1171 01:15:33,120 --> 01:15:34,554 Who's going to present? You? 1172 01:15:34,640 --> 01:15:35,640 Good God, no. 1173 01:15:35,760 --> 01:15:37,433 - You tell me now. - I was here. 1174 01:15:37,520 --> 01:15:39,360 I thought you deserved to hear it face-to-face. 1175 01:15:39,440 --> 01:15:40,510 No, you didn't. 1176 01:15:40,640 --> 01:15:42,359 You just wanted to waste my time 1177 01:15:42,440 --> 01:15:44,955 and get me to sign autographs for children. 1178 01:15:45,960 --> 01:15:47,096 What are you going to call it, then? 1179 01:15:47,120 --> 01:15:49,999 - That's your concern? - Edison Electric. It has to be. 1180 01:15:50,080 --> 01:15:52,595 Edison and electricity are synonymous, Morgan. 1181 01:15:52,680 --> 01:15:56,037 Do not attach a losing name to a fledgling enterprise. 1182 01:15:56,120 --> 01:15:57,474 Now that your letters have leaked, 1183 01:15:57,560 --> 01:15:59,096 - you've lost credibility. - So, what is it? 1184 01:15:59,120 --> 01:16:01,396 - The name? - Yes, the goddamn name! 1185 01:16:01,480 --> 01:16:03,336 On the contracts, it just says "General Electric," 1186 01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,477 but I'll think of something. I can be creative, too. 1187 01:16:06,200 --> 01:16:07,520 (LAUGHS) 1188 01:16:11,160 --> 01:16:12,196 Yeah. 1189 01:16:14,680 --> 01:16:16,000 MORGAN: Mr. Insull. 1190 01:16:17,760 --> 01:16:18,989 A word. 1191 01:16:53,400 --> 01:16:54,470 (KNOCK ON DOOR) 1192 01:16:54,760 --> 01:16:56,200 - (GLASS SHATTERS) - EDISON: Damn it! 1193 01:16:58,560 --> 01:17:01,792 He said they'd keep your name attached as long as you didn't pursue action 1194 01:17:01,880 --> 01:17:04,236 or speak negatively to the press about the merger. 1195 01:17:04,320 --> 01:17:05,515 What did he offer you? 1196 01:17:06,320 --> 01:17:07,320 Tell me. 1197 01:17:07,400 --> 01:17:08,696 Vice president, but I turned it down. 1198 01:17:08,720 --> 01:17:09,915 - You should take it. - Why? 1199 01:17:10,000 --> 01:17:11,856 Alternating current, what's the transmission voltage? 1200 01:17:11,880 --> 01:17:12,916 230,000 volts. 1201 01:17:13,000 --> 01:17:14,912 What's the filament on a 12,000-hour lamp? 1202 01:17:15,000 --> 01:17:17,096 - Carbonized Japanese bamboo. - What do I eat for breakfast? 1203 01:17:17,120 --> 01:17:18,376 - Pie. - So, what's the surprise? 1204 01:17:18,400 --> 01:17:21,074 Of course, he needs you. You're me but a human being. 1205 01:17:30,480 --> 01:17:32,073 Look around the room. 1206 01:17:32,160 --> 01:17:33,355 Who's missing? 1207 01:17:36,120 --> 01:17:38,589 Edison General Electric Company, please. 1208 01:17:38,680 --> 01:17:40,034 General Electric? 1209 01:17:40,800 --> 01:17:42,757 MAN: Edison General Electric Company? 1210 01:17:42,840 --> 01:17:43,840 - Yes. - MAN: Ah. 1211 01:17:43,920 --> 01:17:45,115 Hi. Excuse me. 1212 01:17:58,000 --> 01:17:59,639 He's 12. 1213 01:17:59,720 --> 01:18:02,155 MAN: Mr. Insull, these are the committee members 1214 01:18:02,280 --> 01:18:04,476 - of Grounds and Buildings... - EDISON: Listen closely. 1215 01:18:04,560 --> 01:18:05,880 Focus on the quality of the light. 1216 01:18:05,960 --> 01:18:07,997 I don't care what the courts say. 1217 01:18:08,160 --> 01:18:09,799 Westinghouse ripped off my bulbs, 1218 01:18:09,880 --> 01:18:12,395 and the good news for you is he did a terrible job. 1219 01:18:12,480 --> 01:18:15,996 They're outdoor bulbs, so they have a life of about two hours. 1220 01:18:16,080 --> 01:18:18,197 So, focus on the replacement time. 1221 01:18:18,800 --> 01:18:22,191 Talk about the superiority of ours as if there's no competition. 1222 01:18:22,960 --> 01:18:27,716 Use terms like, "standard," "purest," and "the most beautiful light," etc. 1223 01:18:27,800 --> 01:18:30,416 Find out what kind of men they are. There are really only two types. 1224 01:18:30,440 --> 01:18:32,352 The first believe themselves to be practical, 1225 01:18:32,440 --> 01:18:33,874 but they're secret dreamers. 1226 01:18:33,960 --> 01:18:35,872 They're the ones who will take the risks. 1227 01:18:35,960 --> 01:18:38,714 The second, well, they'll smile and thank you for the show, 1228 01:18:38,800 --> 01:18:40,280 but they'll vote with their wallets. 1229 01:18:40,400 --> 01:18:44,394 Now, unless Westinghouse is mortgaging everything he's worth on this bid, 1230 01:18:44,480 --> 01:18:46,056 Morgan has you in good stead with the moneymen. 1231 01:18:46,080 --> 01:18:48,515 So, your only real job is to look the dreamers in the eye 1232 01:18:48,600 --> 01:18:49,829 and promise them magic. 1233 01:18:50,640 --> 01:18:51,640 Now, explain back to me 1234 01:18:51,720 --> 01:18:53,712 everything that you remember about a parallel 1235 01:18:53,800 --> 01:18:56,480 and series of electric circuits using none of the words I just said. 1236 01:18:56,520 --> 01:18:57,636 (EXHALES) 1237 01:18:58,480 --> 01:19:01,120 Should you choose Westinghouse, then... 1238 01:19:01,200 --> 01:19:04,830 Then, yes, there is a possibility you'll be putting in jeopardy 1239 01:19:04,920 --> 01:19:06,991 the lives of 28 million people. 1240 01:19:08,000 --> 01:19:11,311 Even if Westinghouse were to make even the smallest of errors, 1241 01:19:11,920 --> 01:19:13,559 unintentional, of course, 1242 01:19:14,200 --> 01:19:17,477 a visiting politician, a wife, even a seven-year-old girl 1243 01:19:17,560 --> 01:19:20,553 may lean against a lamp post and be struck dead immediately. 1244 01:19:21,000 --> 01:19:22,036 MAN: There you have it. 1245 01:19:22,640 --> 01:19:26,077 Mr. Westinghouse's brand of electricity is fatal. 1246 01:19:26,160 --> 01:19:28,277 Thank you, Mr. Insull. 1247 01:19:28,760 --> 01:19:31,195 Just to be clear, sir, any electrical current 1248 01:19:31,280 --> 01:19:33,351 over 200 milliamperes can be deadly. 1249 01:19:33,440 --> 01:19:34,635 Even yours? 1250 01:19:41,760 --> 01:19:44,559 Mr. Westinghouse, these are the committee members 1251 01:19:44,640 --> 01:19:48,429 of Grounds and Buildings, Charles Schwab, Craig Cannon, 1252 01:19:48,520 --> 01:19:50,751 - Mayor Cregier, of course. - Of course. 1253 01:19:50,920 --> 01:19:53,230 Victor Lawson of the Chicago Daily News, 1254 01:19:53,320 --> 01:19:55,551 and the Honorable Judge Tree. 1255 01:19:55,640 --> 01:19:59,111 Respectfully, we ask that you please keep your remarks to one hour. 1256 01:20:00,040 --> 01:20:01,554 That won't be necessary. 1257 01:20:02,320 --> 01:20:04,471 - There you go. Sir. - Thank you. 1258 01:20:06,440 --> 01:20:07,590 GEORGE: Hmm. 1259 01:20:08,000 --> 01:20:09,036 (CHUCKLES SOFTLY) 1260 01:20:09,480 --> 01:20:10,630 My bid. 1261 01:20:11,520 --> 01:20:14,160 - These are all your figures? - Yes, sir. 1262 01:20:14,240 --> 01:20:15,799 Independent estimates. 1263 01:20:15,880 --> 01:20:18,714 Let us begin with this most general question. 1264 01:20:19,120 --> 01:20:21,715 Why should we grant Westinghouse Electric 1265 01:20:21,800 --> 01:20:23,632 the contract for the World's Fair? 1266 01:20:23,760 --> 01:20:28,437 Well, I guess because our system works significantly better. 1267 01:20:28,520 --> 01:20:29,749 And, uh... 1268 01:20:31,880 --> 01:20:34,759 Because our system is significantly cheaper. 1269 01:20:40,560 --> 01:20:43,155 Mr. Schwab, Mr. Higinbotham, Mr. Cannon, 1270 01:20:43,240 --> 01:20:45,072 Mayor Cregier, Mr. Lawson, 1271 01:20:45,160 --> 01:20:47,914 Judge Tree, and Mr. Burnham, 1272 01:20:48,680 --> 01:20:51,354 thank you very much for your time and your consideration. 1273 01:21:07,680 --> 01:21:10,479 MAN: Financially, it's clear. We just take the better bid. 1274 01:21:10,600 --> 01:21:13,434 - Look, Westinghouse is dangerous. - Potentially dangerous. 1275 01:21:13,520 --> 01:21:15,079 You even printed it in your own paper. 1276 01:21:15,160 --> 01:21:19,074 Alternating will be used to kill that man in Buffalo. 1277 01:21:19,160 --> 01:21:20,833 - (KEYS JANGLE) - (DOOR OPENS) 1278 01:21:31,040 --> 01:21:33,191 MAN 1: They both light up lights, right? 1279 01:21:33,280 --> 01:21:34,873 Westinghouse will save us some money. 1280 01:21:34,960 --> 01:21:36,553 MAN 2: Thomas Edison sells tickets. 1281 01:21:39,280 --> 01:21:42,239 GEORGE: What I wouldn't give to flip through that. 1282 01:21:42,960 --> 01:21:45,270 It's like a handbook to the future, isn't it? 1283 01:21:49,240 --> 01:21:51,118 MAN 3: We need a clear majority, gentlemen. 1284 01:21:51,240 --> 01:21:53,200 - Don't you have stock in GE? - That's irrelevant. 1285 01:21:55,000 --> 01:21:57,435 TESLA: No one has ever done what you have done for me. 1286 01:21:58,040 --> 01:22:01,351 Well, the value of something isn't what someone's willing to pay, 1287 01:22:01,440 --> 01:22:04,160 but the value of something is what it contributes. 1288 01:22:04,840 --> 01:22:05,840 When we vote again, 1289 01:22:05,920 --> 01:22:07,752 Burnham, you can telephone the winner tonight. 1290 01:22:13,040 --> 01:22:15,475 Is it true you were born during a lightning storm? 1291 01:22:16,200 --> 01:22:17,270 It is true. 1292 01:22:17,640 --> 01:22:18,710 Hmm. 1293 01:22:20,440 --> 01:22:22,875 All right. Tell me one thing in that book. 1294 01:22:25,280 --> 01:22:28,360 Look, you and Mr. Edison, you spend all your time on either end of the system, 1295 01:22:28,400 --> 01:22:30,198 the dynamos and the lamps. 1296 01:22:30,280 --> 01:22:32,237 But what about what is in between? 1297 01:22:32,320 --> 01:22:33,470 - The wires? - Mmm. 1298 01:22:34,880 --> 01:22:36,030 Do we need them? 1299 01:22:36,360 --> 01:22:37,555 (BILLIARD BALLS CLATTER) 1300 01:22:45,080 --> 01:22:46,309 (PHONE RINGS) 1301 01:22:51,120 --> 01:22:53,840 GEORGE: Is that a New Model Army revolver? 1302 01:22:53,920 --> 01:22:55,274 You know how it works? 1303 01:22:55,360 --> 01:22:57,875 You see, they designed the cylinder 1304 01:22:57,960 --> 01:23:01,317 so the hammer doesn't have to sit in an empty chamber. 1305 01:23:01,400 --> 01:23:04,677 The problem is, despite all the advantages of the Remington, 1306 01:23:04,760 --> 01:23:06,160 it doesn't fix the fact 1307 01:23:06,240 --> 01:23:08,118 that you just dampened your gunpowder. 1308 01:23:09,240 --> 01:23:10,435 (GUNSHOT ECHOES) 1309 01:23:27,240 --> 01:23:28,515 (PROJECTOR WHIRRING) 1310 01:23:47,360 --> 01:23:48,680 What's this? 1311 01:23:49,480 --> 01:23:50,960 EDISON: This is gonna do for the eye 1312 01:23:51,040 --> 01:23:52,918 what the phonograph did for the ear. 1313 01:23:55,560 --> 01:23:56,994 (WHIRRING) 1314 01:24:11,920 --> 01:24:13,434 (CLATTERING) 1315 01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:17,480 Again. 1316 01:24:20,880 --> 01:24:21,880 Again! 1317 01:24:58,560 --> 01:25:00,119 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 1318 01:25:35,240 --> 01:25:36,640 (ALL CHEERING) 1319 01:25:54,640 --> 01:25:56,757 Do you have any final words? 1320 01:25:59,160 --> 01:26:01,000 WILLIAM: I believe I'm going to a better place. 1321 01:26:03,400 --> 01:26:04,959 Goodbye, William. 1322 01:26:13,600 --> 01:26:17,389 We live in a higher civilization 1323 01:26:18,080 --> 01:26:19,400 from this day. 1324 01:26:31,360 --> 01:26:32,635 (APPLAUSE) 1325 01:26:48,840 --> 01:26:50,718 (ELECTRICITY CRACKLING) 1326 01:27:24,040 --> 01:27:25,838 (PEOPLE CLAMORING) 1327 01:27:34,000 --> 01:27:37,198 SAMUEL: "An awful spectacle, far worse than hanging. 1328 01:27:37,280 --> 01:27:38,839 "George Westinghouse, 1329 01:27:38,920 --> 01:27:41,071 "'They would have done better with an axe.' 1330 01:27:41,160 --> 01:27:42,480 "Sizzling sound. 1331 01:27:42,560 --> 01:27:46,031 "A billow of smoke that filled the room with the odor of burning hair." 1332 01:27:47,360 --> 01:27:49,317 Well, at least it happened to a murderer. 1333 01:27:50,920 --> 01:27:53,879 EDISON: At least they'll never use it again to kill anyone. 1334 01:27:57,320 --> 01:27:58,390 (SIGHS) 1335 01:28:01,200 --> 01:28:03,715 And soon all these people will have electric light, 1336 01:28:03,840 --> 01:28:06,036 and no one will even remember it ever happened. 1337 01:28:07,120 --> 01:28:09,510 I have books so full of ideas, 1338 01:28:09,600 --> 01:28:12,718 it would take me more than 12 lifetimes to execute them. 1339 01:28:14,040 --> 01:28:16,794 So let the man have his fair and waterfall. 1340 01:28:21,960 --> 01:28:23,440 Well, for what it's worth, 1341 01:28:23,800 --> 01:28:26,240 I'd much rather have worked for you than Westinghouse any day. 1342 01:28:27,600 --> 01:28:28,829 Why is that? 1343 01:28:29,720 --> 01:28:31,916 Well, I wouldn't have had as much fun, would I? 1344 01:29:00,600 --> 01:29:01,954 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 1345 01:29:30,240 --> 01:29:32,550 Have you seen much of the fair? 1346 01:29:32,640 --> 01:29:34,518 A Muybridge lecture, "Little Egypt." 1347 01:29:34,600 --> 01:29:35,954 Oh, the dancer? 1348 01:29:36,040 --> 01:29:37,315 - You saw her? - No. 1349 01:29:38,120 --> 01:29:39,190 Oh, she was... 1350 01:29:40,360 --> 01:29:41,360 If you get the time. 1351 01:29:42,240 --> 01:29:43,435 Hmm. 1352 01:29:48,160 --> 01:29:50,720 Don't you think a fence is a unique creation? 1353 01:29:52,560 --> 01:29:55,871 Your neighbor puts one up, and suddenly one becomes two. 1354 01:29:56,720 --> 01:29:58,234 You also have a fence. 1355 01:29:59,760 --> 01:30:00,955 There's only one problem. 1356 01:30:01,080 --> 01:30:03,470 See, one person on one side of the fence designed it, 1357 01:30:03,560 --> 01:30:05,836 one person on one side built it, 1358 01:30:05,960 --> 01:30:08,077 and one person paid for it, 1359 01:30:08,160 --> 01:30:11,949 and yet the other person receives a fine, free fence. 1360 01:30:14,560 --> 01:30:15,994 I didn't take your ideas. 1361 01:30:17,200 --> 01:30:18,680 Mr. Edison? 1362 01:30:19,840 --> 01:30:20,840 Sure. 1363 01:30:22,840 --> 01:30:23,990 Thank you. 1364 01:30:24,800 --> 01:30:26,792 You know, I was wondering about one thing. 1365 01:30:26,880 --> 01:30:28,519 Oh, I'm sure there were many. 1366 01:30:28,600 --> 01:30:30,193 I was gonna invite you to dinner. 1367 01:30:30,320 --> 01:30:31,356 Again. 1368 01:30:31,800 --> 01:30:34,520 But I suppose now is as good a time as any. 1369 01:30:34,600 --> 01:30:36,432 You want to know what was in the 13-hour bulb? 1370 01:30:36,520 --> 01:30:38,398 - I know how it works. - Yeah, I know you do. 1371 01:30:38,480 --> 01:30:40,199 I only wondered what it felt like. 1372 01:30:42,200 --> 01:30:43,714 - What? - The bulb. 1373 01:30:44,720 --> 01:30:45,836 When you knew. 1374 01:30:46,520 --> 01:30:49,035 What was the feeling in that moment? 1375 01:30:57,440 --> 01:30:58,999 I can't tell you. I mean... 1376 01:31:01,000 --> 01:31:03,595 It's impossible to describe the feeling, 1377 01:31:03,680 --> 01:31:05,637 because it was impossible. 1378 01:31:06,320 --> 01:31:07,595 Years of work. 1379 01:31:07,680 --> 01:31:09,592 10,000 different filaments. 1380 01:31:10,040 --> 01:31:12,191 When the thread went in the bulb, as usual, 1381 01:31:12,320 --> 01:31:13,549 we placed our bets, 1382 01:31:13,640 --> 01:31:16,599 and the generator sputtered to life, and the ball began to glow, 1383 01:31:16,680 --> 01:31:19,195 we didn't expect anything but another failure. 1384 01:31:21,120 --> 01:31:22,839 Then something started to happen. 1385 01:31:26,640 --> 01:31:29,678 See, our best filament only lasted ten minutes, 1386 01:31:30,400 --> 01:31:33,472 and this fluke was rounding 20, 1387 01:31:33,560 --> 01:31:35,836 so people started to chatter. 1388 01:31:35,920 --> 01:31:39,755 And 30 minutes, 40 minutes, an hour, two hours... 1389 01:31:39,840 --> 01:31:41,797 Then people started to shout. 1390 01:31:42,160 --> 01:31:45,119 And remember, we hadn't got past ten minutes. 1391 01:31:45,200 --> 01:31:47,157 The boys were climbing up the walls, 1392 01:31:47,240 --> 01:31:48,640 tearing their hair out... 1393 01:31:50,680 --> 01:31:52,433 Because it was impossible. 1394 01:31:53,440 --> 01:31:56,831 Seven hours, eight hours, nine. 1395 01:31:58,280 --> 01:32:00,078 We were silent when we hit ten. 1396 01:32:02,200 --> 01:32:04,920 Just sat around that glowing bubble, 1397 01:32:05,040 --> 01:32:07,509 drunk on our own magic, staring at it like... 1398 01:32:08,320 --> 01:32:11,119 I don't know, like it was the baby Jesus playing Mozart. 1399 01:32:15,200 --> 01:32:18,159 After 13 and a half hours, the glass cracked, and I knew it. 1400 01:32:20,720 --> 01:32:22,712 The world would never be the same. 1401 01:32:24,440 --> 01:32:25,874 I'm working on something now, 1402 01:32:25,960 --> 01:32:27,758 something so new that... 1403 01:32:29,040 --> 01:32:32,750 People will forget my name was ever associated with electricity. 1404 01:32:33,120 --> 01:32:35,112 I wonder if you know what it is yet. 1405 01:32:41,320 --> 01:32:43,357 You know, I think the solution is 1406 01:32:43,920 --> 01:32:46,230 to divide the cost of the fence. 1407 01:32:48,520 --> 01:32:51,592 Or you could not build a fence at all. 1408 01:32:54,560 --> 01:32:56,631 Your garden would be twice as big. 1409 01:32:57,360 --> 01:32:59,079 Wouldn't it, Tom? 1410 01:33:06,840 --> 01:33:08,274 If nothing else, a pleasure. 1411 01:33:10,760 --> 01:33:12,638 Enjoy the fair, George. 1412 01:33:17,400 --> 01:33:18,800 MAN: Mr. Edison. 1413 01:33:19,480 --> 01:33:20,880 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 1414 01:33:30,280 --> 01:33:32,840 TESLA: We build monuments to speak to the future, 1415 01:33:32,960 --> 01:33:34,474 to say we were here, 1416 01:33:35,920 --> 01:33:37,195 we have lived. 1417 01:33:38,520 --> 01:33:42,912 Our true legacy isn't what we build up to the heavens 1418 01:33:43,040 --> 01:33:45,236 or carve deep into stone. 1419 01:33:45,800 --> 01:33:47,359 Rocks will crumble, 1420 01:33:48,040 --> 01:33:49,633 paper disintegrates, 1421 01:33:50,600 --> 01:33:52,273 and bone turns to powder. 1422 01:33:54,040 --> 01:33:57,158 Only that which isn't in the physical realm 1423 01:33:57,240 --> 01:33:59,994 and reaches in both directions can be eternal. 1424 01:34:01,720 --> 01:34:02,870 Our ideas. 1425 01:34:05,080 --> 01:34:07,037 They are what we leave behind. 1426 01:34:08,600 --> 01:34:11,399 And only they are what can push us forward. 1427 01:35:15,000 --> 01:35:16,639 (WIND HOWLING) 1428 01:35:43,440 --> 01:35:45,079 (PROJECTOR WHIRRING) 1429 01:40:06,120 --> 01:40:08,077 (MAN SPEAKING SPANISH) 111781

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