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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,420 --> 00:00:03,652 Hidden churches... 2 00:00:03,713 --> 00:00:06,747 cut from the depths of the earth. 3 00:00:06,841 --> 00:00:11,010 Staircases that defy the laws of physics. 4 00:00:11,170 --> 00:00:14,347 And mansions where visitors become lost 5 00:00:14,507 --> 00:00:16,974 in an endless maze. 6 00:00:19,521 --> 00:00:23,005 Mysterious structures fascinate us because 7 00:00:23,066 --> 00:00:25,007 they're like puzzles... 8 00:00:25,068 --> 00:00:27,768 waiting to be solved. 9 00:00:27,862 --> 00:00:30,679 What appears on the surface to be... 10 00:00:30,740 --> 00:00:33,682 a church... 11 00:00:33,743 --> 00:00:35,952 or a mansion... 12 00:00:38,197 --> 00:00:40,188 ...can actually be more than that. 13 00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:44,710 Could a pyramid have been a power plant, for example? 14 00:00:44,870 --> 00:00:46,879 Well... 15 00:00:47,039 --> 00:00:50,124 that is what we'll try and find out. 16 00:01:05,817 --> 00:01:08,142 High in the mountains of Northern Ethiopia, 17 00:01:08,236 --> 00:01:10,461 a mile and a half above sea level, 18 00:01:10,488 --> 00:01:13,555 lies the city of Lalibela. 19 00:01:13,616 --> 00:01:17,076 Each year, tens of thousands of worshippers 20 00:01:17,236 --> 00:01:19,245 make the arduous journey here, 21 00:01:19,405 --> 00:01:21,897 despite its remote location, 22 00:01:21,958 --> 00:01:27,336 to visit 11 of the strangest holy places on Earth. 23 00:01:29,465 --> 00:01:36,003 Lalibela is one of Africa's most mysterious sites. 24 00:01:36,097 --> 00:01:39,506 It's a complex of 11 monolithic churches 25 00:01:39,601 --> 00:01:42,343 that are hewn right out of the bedrock. 26 00:01:42,437 --> 00:01:44,845 Most churches are built on the surface 27 00:01:44,939 --> 00:01:47,589 and they're built from the bottom up. 28 00:01:47,650 --> 00:01:51,018 Whereas, in Lalibela, they're built from the top down. 29 00:01:51,112 --> 00:01:54,855 It's the only place on the Earth that has cathedrals 30 00:01:54,949 --> 00:01:56,949 that are built underground as opposed to being 31 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:58,743 built on the surface. 32 00:02:01,873 --> 00:02:04,865 What makes the Lalibela churches 33 00:02:04,959 --> 00:02:06,626 so unique... 34 00:02:06,786 --> 00:02:10,779 is not just their building construction, 35 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,540 which is unlike anything else in the world. 36 00:02:13,635 --> 00:02:18,696 But also the otherworldly feel of the complexes 37 00:02:18,723 --> 00:02:22,183 where these different monuments can be found. 38 00:02:24,804 --> 00:02:28,555 Entering into the complex of churches 39 00:02:28,650 --> 00:02:32,234 was almost like entering another realm. 40 00:02:35,657 --> 00:02:39,825 Almost as if those who constructed Lalibela 41 00:02:39,985 --> 00:02:43,311 had a ritual function. 42 00:02:43,373 --> 00:02:48,417 And that was to bring themselves closer to God. 43 00:02:50,421 --> 00:02:52,563 It's an incredible piece of engineering 44 00:02:52,590 --> 00:02:56,250 this idea that you build 11 churches below ground. 45 00:02:56,344 --> 00:02:59,570 But it creates its own unique problems. 46 00:02:59,597 --> 00:03:01,329 How do people get down there? 47 00:03:01,391 --> 00:03:04,742 Uh, how did they move all of the rock out and where did it go? 48 00:03:04,769 --> 00:03:07,228 Uh, those are the things that start running through my mind. 49 00:03:09,399 --> 00:03:12,340 Dating back to the 12th century AD, 50 00:03:12,402 --> 00:03:15,844 each of Lalibela's 11 churches was painstakingly 51 00:03:15,905 --> 00:03:17,922 carved by hand 52 00:03:17,949 --> 00:03:20,090 and from the outside 53 00:03:20,118 --> 00:03:22,927 like enormous sculptures. 54 00:03:22,954 --> 00:03:27,114 The complex also includes an extensive system of tunnels, 55 00:03:27,208 --> 00:03:31,210 catacombs all carved out of solid bedrock. 56 00:03:31,370 --> 00:03:33,771 But why? 57 00:03:33,798 --> 00:03:37,458 Why build a magnificent series of structures 58 00:03:37,552 --> 00:03:39,802 in the toughest way possible? 59 00:03:41,222 --> 00:03:43,556 The builder of Lalibela 60 00:03:43,716 --> 00:03:48,394 was a king by this very name, Lalibela. 61 00:03:48,554 --> 00:03:51,789 And it is said that in the 12th century, 62 00:03:51,816 --> 00:03:55,476 he was living in Jerusalem 63 00:03:55,570 --> 00:03:58,812 and decided to come back into Ethiopia 64 00:03:58,906 --> 00:04:03,409 and create these monolithic churches. 65 00:04:03,569 --> 00:04:06,078 And it's very clear 66 00:04:06,238 --> 00:04:09,248 that Lalibela, uh, in the design 67 00:04:09,408 --> 00:04:11,992 of these different churches, 68 00:04:12,086 --> 00:04:15,145 was trying to replicate Jerusalem. 69 00:04:15,173 --> 00:04:19,316 Indeed, he was trying to create a new Jerusalem. 70 00:04:19,343 --> 00:04:22,653 So by entering into this complex, 71 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:26,599 it's almost like you were entering into Jerusalem itself, 72 00:04:26,759 --> 00:04:31,512 which was considered to be the most holy shrine in the world. 73 00:04:31,606 --> 00:04:34,440 It is described that 74 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:37,259 Lalibela had a dream 75 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,261 and in the dream, he was instructed by God 76 00:04:39,322 --> 00:04:43,690 to go back and make a copy of Jerusalem... 77 00:04:43,785 --> 00:04:45,785 at the site. 78 00:04:45,945 --> 00:04:49,455 And in order to fulfill God's request, 79 00:04:49,615 --> 00:04:52,032 King Lalibela and others who were involved 80 00:04:52,126 --> 00:04:55,702 worked night and day for 20 years. 81 00:04:55,797 --> 00:04:58,522 So in their minds, right at the beginning, 82 00:04:58,549 --> 00:05:01,358 they had a three-dimensional structure in mind. 83 00:05:01,385 --> 00:05:05,195 'Cause when they started, it was just a big piece of rock. 84 00:05:05,223 --> 00:05:07,548 And how did they know that if they were going 85 00:05:07,642 --> 00:05:10,034 to go 150 feet down into the ground, 86 00:05:10,061 --> 00:05:11,459 that everything was okay? 87 00:05:11,521 --> 00:05:13,628 Because the worst possible thing would be 88 00:05:13,689 --> 00:05:15,463 that you'd almost finished and then you found 89 00:05:15,525 --> 00:05:17,191 that there was a massive problem at the bottom. 90 00:05:19,237 --> 00:05:22,046 11 underground churches. 91 00:05:22,073 --> 00:05:25,399 Some over 100 feet deep. 92 00:05:25,493 --> 00:05:28,327 Each carved from a single block of stone 93 00:05:28,487 --> 00:05:30,704 in only 20 years' time. 94 00:05:33,084 --> 00:05:36,410 Archeologists date the churches back nearly a thousand years. 95 00:05:36,504 --> 00:05:40,155 But even with today's modern technology, 96 00:05:40,216 --> 00:05:42,566 such an incredible architectural feat 97 00:05:42,593 --> 00:05:44,677 would be considered impossible. 98 00:05:44,837 --> 00:05:47,513 So how was it accomplished? 99 00:05:47,673 --> 00:05:49,331 If we go and build 100 00:05:49,392 --> 00:05:51,925 a big structure today, a skyscraper, 101 00:05:52,019 --> 00:05:53,760 we have blueprints, we have engineering 102 00:05:53,855 --> 00:05:56,856 design pathways and we have a construction plan. 103 00:05:57,016 --> 00:05:58,932 It tells us how we would do every step 104 00:05:59,026 --> 00:06:01,435 of the way; where every screw, nut, bolt, 105 00:06:01,529 --> 00:06:04,029 weld, poured concrete goes. 106 00:06:04,189 --> 00:06:07,515 None of that exists for these large, ancient structures. 107 00:06:07,577 --> 00:06:10,185 So we really got to think outside the box 108 00:06:10,246 --> 00:06:13,688 and try to find how they were done, 109 00:06:13,749 --> 00:06:15,599 why they were done 110 00:06:15,626 --> 00:06:17,793 and who built them. 111 00:06:19,705 --> 00:06:21,271 A very curious thing 112 00:06:21,299 --> 00:06:24,458 at Lalibela is that there are some very unique carvings there. 113 00:06:24,552 --> 00:06:25,885 There's very interesting symbols 114 00:06:26,045 --> 00:06:27,611 that are carved into these churches. 115 00:06:27,638 --> 00:06:30,205 Do they mean something if you put them together? 116 00:06:30,266 --> 00:06:34,635 In the church of St. Mary at Lalibela, 117 00:06:34,729 --> 00:06:37,287 there is the Star of David. 118 00:06:37,315 --> 00:06:41,383 And this, along with a number of other mementos 119 00:06:41,444 --> 00:06:44,311 and designs are extremely indicative 120 00:06:44,405 --> 00:06:47,239 of the presence of the Knights Templar. 121 00:06:47,399 --> 00:06:51,226 This has suggested to many 122 00:06:51,287 --> 00:06:54,972 that they may well have been present 123 00:06:54,999 --> 00:06:56,974 during the construction 124 00:06:57,001 --> 00:07:00,494 of the churches at Lalibela. 125 00:07:00,588 --> 00:07:02,829 Now the Knights Templar were a very interesting 126 00:07:02,924 --> 00:07:05,257 religious order that became 127 00:07:05,417 --> 00:07:07,167 very powerful during the Middle Ages. 128 00:07:07,261 --> 00:07:09,411 But what people don't often realize is 129 00:07:09,472 --> 00:07:11,579 they were very interested in building, 130 00:07:11,641 --> 00:07:15,842 in, uh, geometry, in, uh, numerology. 131 00:07:15,937 --> 00:07:18,420 Uh, and so they were at once very practical 132 00:07:18,481 --> 00:07:21,589 and pragmatic and then also very spiritual and mystic. 133 00:07:21,651 --> 00:07:24,092 The Knights Templar had 134 00:07:24,153 --> 00:07:26,186 a great amount of knowledge in masonry 135 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,022 and architecture and building structures. 136 00:07:29,116 --> 00:07:31,175 Now, it's debated as to whether or not 137 00:07:31,202 --> 00:07:34,286 the Knights Templar would have been in Ethiopia at this time. 138 00:07:34,446 --> 00:07:35,862 But there's some interesting evidence 139 00:07:35,957 --> 00:07:38,606 that an Armenian geographer at the time 140 00:07:38,668 --> 00:07:43,020 documented seeing men with red and white regalia, 141 00:07:43,047 --> 00:07:45,613 blond or reddish hair, long hair, 142 00:07:45,675 --> 00:07:49,451 which could indicate that he's talking about Templars. 143 00:07:49,512 --> 00:07:52,287 So, it could be that the Templars themselves 144 00:07:52,348 --> 00:07:54,715 were the ones that built Lalibela, 145 00:07:54,809 --> 00:07:57,893 or that they helped King Lalibela build the site. 146 00:08:00,147 --> 00:08:01,981 Could Templar stonemasons have 147 00:08:02,141 --> 00:08:05,651 influenced the construction of the churches at Lalibela? 148 00:08:05,811 --> 00:08:09,396 And if so, for what purpose? 149 00:08:09,490 --> 00:08:10,805 If you look around Lalibela, 150 00:08:10,866 --> 00:08:12,825 there are altars there 151 00:08:12,985 --> 00:08:16,737 that have spaces in them that would 152 00:08:16,831 --> 00:08:21,074 precisely fit the Ark of the Covenant, 153 00:08:21,168 --> 00:08:25,078 which was approximately four feet in length, 154 00:08:25,172 --> 00:08:29,566 two feet wide and around two feet in height. 155 00:08:29,593 --> 00:08:33,661 It has been suggested that the rock-cut churches 156 00:08:33,723 --> 00:08:37,933 at Lalibela were built to house the Ark of the Covenant. 157 00:08:40,012 --> 00:08:41,669 The lost Ark of the Covenant, 158 00:08:41,731 --> 00:08:45,582 the gold box which contained the original Ten Commandments 159 00:08:45,609 --> 00:08:50,771 could it have been hidden at Lalibela centuries ago? 160 00:08:50,865 --> 00:08:53,257 During the Crusades, we know that the Templars 161 00:08:53,284 --> 00:08:55,200 occupied the Temple of Solomon. 162 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:57,352 And so, it could be that they were 163 00:08:57,413 --> 00:09:00,264 the keepers of the Ark of the Covenant. 164 00:09:00,291 --> 00:09:03,024 And the more you look at Lalibela, and given the fact 165 00:09:03,085 --> 00:09:05,360 that we see that it's built underground, 166 00:09:05,421 --> 00:09:07,954 you start to think, here we have these churches 167 00:09:08,049 --> 00:09:10,382 that are hewn out of these megalithic rocks. 168 00:09:10,542 --> 00:09:13,460 They're built like defensive structures. 169 00:09:13,554 --> 00:09:16,947 They have all kinds of interesting symbolism there 170 00:09:16,974 --> 00:09:18,891 that indicate Templars. 171 00:09:19,051 --> 00:09:21,285 And you start getting the impression that this is actually 172 00:09:21,312 --> 00:09:23,395 some kind of defensive fortress 173 00:09:23,555 --> 00:09:26,214 to protect... something. 174 00:09:26,275 --> 00:09:29,401 Was Lalibela originally built 175 00:09:29,561 --> 00:09:32,905 to house and hide the Ark of the Covenant? 176 00:09:33,065 --> 00:09:36,724 And if so, why only 11 churches? 177 00:09:36,786 --> 00:09:38,726 Jesus had 12 apostles. 178 00:09:38,788 --> 00:09:41,396 So wouldn't it seem likely that there were 179 00:09:41,457 --> 00:09:44,641 12 churches built, one for each of them? 180 00:09:44,668 --> 00:09:46,993 There are many who believe 181 00:09:47,088 --> 00:09:49,588 the answer to that question is yes, 182 00:09:49,748 --> 00:09:53,908 and that the Ark is still hidden in an undiscovered church. 183 00:09:53,969 --> 00:09:56,077 Incredible, you say? 184 00:09:56,138 --> 00:10:00,841 Perhaps not as incredible as a stairway in New Mexico 185 00:10:00,935 --> 00:10:04,085 whose builder wasn't only divinely inspired 186 00:10:04,146 --> 00:10:06,087 but may have actually been sent... 187 00:10:06,148 --> 00:10:08,690 directly from heaven. 188 00:10:12,696 --> 00:10:15,948 February 11, 2019. 189 00:10:16,108 --> 00:10:18,859 Investigative journalist and radio host 190 00:10:18,953 --> 00:10:21,345 David Whitehead travels to the Loretto Chapel 191 00:10:21,372 --> 00:10:23,455 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 192 00:10:23,615 --> 00:10:26,350 I'm here to investigate a really mysterious structure, 193 00:10:26,377 --> 00:10:29,944 the famous Loretto staircase. 194 00:10:30,005 --> 00:10:32,022 We don't know who built it, we don't understand 195 00:10:32,049 --> 00:10:34,541 the physics behind it and we don't even have 196 00:10:34,635 --> 00:10:37,118 a good indication as to what it's made of. 197 00:10:41,725 --> 00:10:44,534 Oh, wow. 198 00:10:44,562 --> 00:10:48,480 This place is beautiful. 199 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:52,300 Meeting with David is chapel curator Richard Lindsley. 200 00:10:52,361 --> 00:10:56,880 - So this is it. - Absolutely. 201 00:10:56,907 --> 00:10:58,899 Our miraculous staircase. 202 00:10:58,993 --> 00:11:00,159 I've heard so much about it. 203 00:11:00,319 --> 00:11:02,644 I've read so many theories about it, 204 00:11:02,705 --> 00:11:05,739 and it's amazing to actually be here to see it. 205 00:11:05,833 --> 00:11:09,743 In 1873, the Sisters of Loretto 206 00:11:09,837 --> 00:11:11,895 commissioned the construction of the chapel 207 00:11:11,922 --> 00:11:14,080 for their new girls school. 208 00:11:14,175 --> 00:11:16,491 Officially consecrated five years later, 209 00:11:16,552 --> 00:11:20,587 the Loretto Chapel is a triumph of Gothic Revival design, 210 00:11:20,681 --> 00:11:24,349 with its high spires, soaring buttresses 211 00:11:24,509 --> 00:11:28,412 and enormous stained glass windows. 212 00:11:28,439 --> 00:11:30,764 But as construction was nearing completion, 213 00:11:30,858 --> 00:11:33,767 the project's architect suddenly died, 214 00:11:33,861 --> 00:11:36,195 before he could build what was considered 215 00:11:36,355 --> 00:11:38,680 the most ambitious part of the job: 216 00:11:38,741 --> 00:11:42,993 the staircase leading up to the choir loft. 217 00:11:46,373 --> 00:11:49,374 The mystery of the staircase actually begins 218 00:11:49,534 --> 00:11:51,618 with this mysterious carpenter. 219 00:11:51,712 --> 00:11:55,789 The sisters asked the local carpenters to build one, 220 00:11:55,883 --> 00:11:58,625 but they failed; they didn't know how to do it. 221 00:11:58,719 --> 00:12:01,628 The sisters, they decided to turn to prayer, 222 00:12:01,722 --> 00:12:05,115 and said a nine-day novena, asking St. Joseph, 223 00:12:05,142 --> 00:12:07,226 the patron of carpenters, 224 00:12:07,386 --> 00:12:09,619 to help them with their problem. 225 00:12:09,647 --> 00:12:11,805 At the last day of their prayer, 226 00:12:11,899 --> 00:12:14,716 it's said that a knock came at these doors. 227 00:12:14,777 --> 00:12:17,552 This elderly man was standing there with a donkey 228 00:12:17,613 --> 00:12:18,979 by his side, 229 00:12:19,073 --> 00:12:21,965 and he told the sister that he had come 230 00:12:21,992 --> 00:12:23,984 to build their staircase. 231 00:12:24,078 --> 00:12:26,987 Was it St. Joseph, like the sisters believed? 232 00:12:27,081 --> 00:12:29,564 Some pious people think it was an angel. 233 00:12:29,625 --> 00:12:33,493 But he was very reclusive, and insisted upon 234 00:12:33,587 --> 00:12:36,571 working inside this chapel by himself, 235 00:12:36,632 --> 00:12:40,317 never allowing anyone to see him work on the staircase. 236 00:12:40,344 --> 00:12:43,653 Throughout the, uh, Christian and Catholic world, 237 00:12:43,681 --> 00:12:45,430 we have a tremendous amount of these stories 238 00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:48,082 of miraculous help from saints. 239 00:12:48,143 --> 00:12:50,176 And this is a part of the Catholic belief system. 240 00:12:50,271 --> 00:12:52,496 You can pray to saints, and they're supposed to, 241 00:12:52,523 --> 00:12:54,439 uh, try to help. 242 00:12:54,599 --> 00:12:56,333 So it's a built-in part of the package, 243 00:12:56,360 --> 00:12:58,852 this idea of an intercessory, 244 00:12:58,946 --> 00:13:02,281 closer to people, and yet closer to God. 245 00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:07,677 After three months, the sisters came into the chapel, 246 00:13:07,705 --> 00:13:09,604 and the man was gone. 247 00:13:09,665 --> 00:13:13,199 And when they could not find him to even pay him for his labor, 248 00:13:13,294 --> 00:13:16,036 they went to the only lumber yard in town 249 00:13:16,130 --> 00:13:19,356 and asked them how much they owed for the materials. 250 00:13:19,383 --> 00:13:22,950 And the lumber yard told the sisters that the man 251 00:13:23,012 --> 00:13:26,263 never got any materials from them at all. 252 00:13:29,143 --> 00:13:32,702 So, what material is this staircase made of? 253 00:13:32,730 --> 00:13:35,129 I gave a core sample of the wood 254 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:38,542 from the inner stringer to a U.S. Naval scientist, 255 00:13:38,569 --> 00:13:40,485 and he determined right away 256 00:13:40,645 --> 00:13:43,971 that it was a form of Picea spruce. 257 00:13:44,033 --> 00:13:47,475 Is this form of spruce local to Santa Fe? 258 00:13:47,536 --> 00:13:50,236 The wood in the staircase did not match up 259 00:13:50,331 --> 00:13:53,907 with any other Picea spruce known to science. 260 00:13:54,001 --> 00:13:55,500 This wood does not match up 261 00:13:55,660 --> 00:13:57,919 with any other quite like it on Earth. 262 00:13:59,673 --> 00:14:02,732 The staircase at Loretto Chapel is-is amazing. 263 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:04,492 It's a double spiral system. 264 00:14:04,553 --> 00:14:06,753 There's no glue, there's no nails, there's no screws. 265 00:14:06,847 --> 00:14:10,498 It's put together in a way that how it's just 266 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:13,743 sitting on itself is holding it together. 267 00:14:13,771 --> 00:14:16,021 So, Richard, an interesting thing about this design 268 00:14:16,181 --> 00:14:19,674 -is the double helix. -Mm-hmm. 269 00:14:19,735 --> 00:14:22,194 The double helix or the double spiral 270 00:14:22,354 --> 00:14:25,088 is that it's an incredibly unique design. 271 00:14:25,115 --> 00:14:28,683 Well, we had a world-renowned physicist come visit us, 272 00:14:28,744 --> 00:14:32,204 and he was convinced that the double helix design 273 00:14:32,364 --> 00:14:35,040 was integral to its inner strength. 274 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:37,024 -Mind if I go up? -Please. 275 00:14:37,086 --> 00:14:38,618 Be my guest. 276 00:14:38,712 --> 00:14:40,604 This is a very special privilege. 277 00:14:40,631 --> 00:14:42,530 I definitely feel very privileged. 278 00:14:42,591 --> 00:14:44,257 I've waited for this moment for so long. 279 00:14:51,058 --> 00:14:53,783 Oh, wow, yeah. 280 00:14:53,811 --> 00:14:57,211 It's a unique feeling, just right on that first step. 281 00:14:57,272 --> 00:14:59,940 I almost feel, like, a vibration. 282 00:15:06,731 --> 00:15:09,557 Feeling like... I'm floating. 283 00:15:09,618 --> 00:15:11,801 Like there's nothing underneath my feet. 284 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:13,286 It's truly a remarkable feeling. 285 00:15:15,073 --> 00:15:17,657 Now, how many stairs have we got here? 286 00:15:17,751 --> 00:15:20,493 There are 33 steps to the staircase, 287 00:15:20,587 --> 00:15:22,979 which reminded the sisters of our Lord, 288 00:15:23,006 --> 00:15:24,998 because he lived 33 years. 289 00:15:25,092 --> 00:15:27,651 Well, I find it very interesting 290 00:15:27,678 --> 00:15:31,655 that, here we are in this chapel in Santa Fe, 291 00:15:31,682 --> 00:15:34,658 and we're seeing the motif of a sacred number: 33. 292 00:15:34,685 --> 00:15:36,435 And this number is important to the Templars. 293 00:15:39,314 --> 00:15:41,606 33 steps? 294 00:15:41,766 --> 00:15:44,167 One of the most sacred numbers to the fraternal order 295 00:15:44,194 --> 00:15:46,093 of builders known as Freemasons, 296 00:15:46,155 --> 00:15:49,448 who, in turn, are thought to be the spiritual descendants 297 00:15:49,608 --> 00:15:52,342 of the Knights Templar. 298 00:15:52,369 --> 00:15:56,621 Could this number of steps really provide an important clue 299 00:15:56,781 --> 00:16:01,184 as to who built the stairway, and how? 300 00:16:01,211 --> 00:16:05,630 So the number 33 is a sacred number in Templarism. 301 00:16:05,790 --> 00:16:08,358 So, they would have encoded that number, 302 00:16:08,385 --> 00:16:09,801 whether it be in staircases, 303 00:16:09,961 --> 00:16:13,638 or artwork in the stained glass windows, 304 00:16:13,798 --> 00:16:15,532 or even the mathematical dimensions 305 00:16:15,559 --> 00:16:17,792 of some of these structures. 306 00:16:17,853 --> 00:16:20,628 To the Templars, they don't just see a staircase 307 00:16:20,689 --> 00:16:24,207 or a stained glass window or a layout of a church design. 308 00:16:24,234 --> 00:16:26,985 They see an esoteric number, 309 00:16:27,145 --> 00:16:29,470 the number of a master builder, 310 00:16:29,531 --> 00:16:32,382 the manifestation of the divine on Earth, 311 00:16:32,409 --> 00:16:36,143 and it's very deeply rooted in the entire Templar tradition. 312 00:16:36,205 --> 00:16:38,888 I think the quality of construction and detailing 313 00:16:38,916 --> 00:16:42,167 show that somebody who did it was highly skilled. 314 00:16:42,327 --> 00:16:43,910 And they must have learned that. 315 00:16:44,004 --> 00:16:46,338 So the person who built that staircase 316 00:16:46,498 --> 00:16:48,173 apprenticed with somebody. 317 00:16:48,333 --> 00:16:49,566 They learned some things. 318 00:16:49,593 --> 00:16:52,085 They applied those things later in Santa Fe. 319 00:16:52,179 --> 00:16:54,404 So there's no doubt they could have been working 320 00:16:54,431 --> 00:16:57,240 with a mason, but they were way too skilled 321 00:16:57,267 --> 00:16:59,518 to have been the first time they did something like that. 322 00:17:03,181 --> 00:17:05,339 The construction of the staircase 323 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,768 defies all conventional construction practices 324 00:17:08,862 --> 00:17:12,197 any kind of rational, conventional explanation. 325 00:17:12,357 --> 00:17:13,423 Where did the materials come from? 326 00:17:13,450 --> 00:17:16,276 Who built it? 327 00:17:16,370 --> 00:17:19,186 It seems like we just have more questions 328 00:17:19,248 --> 00:17:20,430 than we do answers. 329 00:17:20,457 --> 00:17:21,931 -Yes. -But we do know that 330 00:17:21,959 --> 00:17:23,524 it's a mystery, and... 331 00:17:23,585 --> 00:17:25,794 hopefully one day we'll be able to solve it. 332 00:17:27,756 --> 00:17:30,290 Could the stairway of the Loretto Chapel 333 00:17:30,384 --> 00:17:33,109 really be the product of a miracle... 334 00:17:33,136 --> 00:17:35,612 or is it just the work of a gifted builder 335 00:17:35,639 --> 00:17:38,948 who preferred to keep his identity and his methods 336 00:17:38,976 --> 00:17:40,875 a well-guarded secret? 337 00:17:40,936 --> 00:17:44,896 To millions of the faithful, the answer is clear. 338 00:17:46,942 --> 00:17:50,068 Which is more than can be said for an architectural curiosity 339 00:17:50,228 --> 00:17:53,738 located some 1,000 miles from Loretto Chapel. 340 00:17:53,898 --> 00:17:58,076 One that many believe was not inspired by heaven... 341 00:17:59,830 --> 00:18:02,330 ...but by the fires of hell. 342 00:18:06,128 --> 00:18:07,836 Strange. 343 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:11,423 Macabre. 344 00:18:12,968 --> 00:18:15,093 Disturbing. 345 00:18:17,764 --> 00:18:20,824 In San Jose, California, stands one of the largest 346 00:18:20,851 --> 00:18:23,993 and most bizarre private residences 347 00:18:24,021 --> 00:18:25,678 in the United States. 348 00:18:25,772 --> 00:18:28,756 Known as the Winchester Mystery House, 349 00:18:28,817 --> 00:18:32,669 this 24,000 square foot Victorian-style mansion 350 00:18:32,696 --> 00:18:36,931 contains an astonishing 160 rooms, 351 00:18:36,992 --> 00:18:40,267 17 chimneys, 352 00:18:40,329 --> 00:18:42,103 47 fireplaces, 353 00:18:42,164 --> 00:18:43,847 two basements, 354 00:18:43,874 --> 00:18:46,791 three elevators, 355 00:18:46,951 --> 00:18:50,778 and more than 10,000 panes of glass. 356 00:18:50,839 --> 00:18:52,705 And those are just the ones we know about. 357 00:18:52,799 --> 00:18:55,449 But why? 358 00:18:55,510 --> 00:18:58,528 The Winchester Mystery House is a very special place 359 00:18:58,555 --> 00:19:01,288 that was built with no master plan. 360 00:19:01,350 --> 00:19:03,716 But there are a lot of architectural oddities 361 00:19:03,810 --> 00:19:05,885 that remain a mystery as to why they're here. 362 00:19:05,979 --> 00:19:08,538 Most buildings start with 363 00:19:08,565 --> 00:19:10,965 some drawings, some blueprints, 364 00:19:11,026 --> 00:19:13,877 some documents that say "this is what it's gonna look like" 365 00:19:13,904 --> 00:19:15,487 when it was finished. 366 00:19:15,647 --> 00:19:17,989 That building looks like they made it up as they went. 367 00:19:18,149 --> 00:19:20,717 There are doors that open to 368 00:19:20,744 --> 00:19:22,994 12-foot drops outside. 369 00:19:23,154 --> 00:19:24,812 There's doors that, you step through them, 370 00:19:24,873 --> 00:19:27,314 you'll land in a kitchen sink on the first floor. 371 00:19:27,376 --> 00:19:30,484 It's almost like an Escher picture in some ways. 372 00:19:30,545 --> 00:19:34,731 The mastermind behind this architectural jigsaw puzzle 373 00:19:34,758 --> 00:19:37,008 was Sarah Winchester, 374 00:19:37,168 --> 00:19:39,736 the widow of the man who manufactured 375 00:19:39,763 --> 00:19:41,179 the Winchester repeating rifle. 376 00:19:42,391 --> 00:19:43,740 It was famously known as 377 00:19:43,767 --> 00:19:45,833 "the gun that won the West" 378 00:19:45,894 --> 00:19:49,579 because it could kill more people faster 379 00:19:49,606 --> 00:19:53,340 than any gun previously invented. 380 00:19:53,402 --> 00:19:56,436 The Winchester rifle was special because it could fire 381 00:19:56,530 --> 00:19:59,030 up to 15 rounds without being reloaded, 382 00:19:59,190 --> 00:20:02,592 which was very different from most of the smooth bores used 383 00:20:02,619 --> 00:20:04,351 in the Civil War, say, which were 384 00:20:04,413 --> 00:20:07,688 y-you loaded it, you fired one shot and that was it. 385 00:20:07,749 --> 00:20:09,523 So you can imagine the advantage that you would have 386 00:20:09,584 --> 00:20:11,935 being able to shoot round after round after round 387 00:20:11,962 --> 00:20:13,453 without reloading. 388 00:20:13,547 --> 00:20:17,549 When Sarah's husband died in 1881, 389 00:20:17,709 --> 00:20:20,701 she became the heir to his massive fortune. 390 00:20:20,762 --> 00:20:24,614 Three years later, she began construction on a mansion 391 00:20:24,641 --> 00:20:28,876 that would take 38 years to complete. 392 00:20:28,937 --> 00:20:31,804 She just added things on as she had a great idea. 393 00:20:31,898 --> 00:20:35,124 So everybody had to listen and say, "Oh, okay. 394 00:20:35,152 --> 00:20:37,068 You want a large ballroom up there?" 395 00:20:37,228 --> 00:20:39,145 And then they'd figure it out as they went. 396 00:20:39,239 --> 00:20:42,223 Even to this day, they're still finding 397 00:20:42,284 --> 00:20:45,226 new rooms and new features to this house. 398 00:20:45,287 --> 00:20:47,746 Was Sarah just working off of her whims? 399 00:20:47,906 --> 00:20:50,490 Was she just an eccentric crazy lady? 400 00:20:50,584 --> 00:20:53,084 Or is there some other unknown explanation 401 00:20:53,244 --> 00:20:54,836 that we have yet to understand? 402 00:20:56,923 --> 00:20:58,757 It is suspected that one reason 403 00:20:58,917 --> 00:21:01,317 Sarah kept building and building 404 00:21:01,344 --> 00:21:04,003 around the clock for 38 years 405 00:21:04,097 --> 00:21:06,155 is that she was trying to protect herself 406 00:21:06,183 --> 00:21:09,993 from all the dead souls the Winchester rifles had killed. 407 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:13,271 Perhaps, it was thought, 408 00:21:13,431 --> 00:21:16,274 if the house was built as a giant maze, 409 00:21:16,434 --> 00:21:20,612 the ghosts would never be able to find her. 410 00:21:20,772 --> 00:21:23,506 The story is that Sarah Winchester 411 00:21:23,533 --> 00:21:26,359 went through a long period of grief. 412 00:21:26,453 --> 00:21:30,288 She, unfortunately, lost a child, uh, only weeks old, 413 00:21:30,448 --> 00:21:32,865 and she lost her husband to tuberculosis. 414 00:21:32,959 --> 00:21:34,608 And she started wondering, 415 00:21:34,669 --> 00:21:37,186 "Why are all these terrible things happening to me?" 416 00:21:37,214 --> 00:21:39,522 And, uh, what was common at the time 417 00:21:39,549 --> 00:21:42,783 was to seek out a medium or spiritualist for guidance. 418 00:21:42,844 --> 00:21:47,121 And that person said that the karma of this, 419 00:21:47,182 --> 00:21:49,790 the gun that won the West, and all of these terrible things 420 00:21:49,851 --> 00:21:51,810 associated with this firearm, is kind of haunting you. 421 00:21:54,314 --> 00:21:56,889 This spiritualist medium told her 422 00:21:56,983 --> 00:21:59,042 that in order to pacify these spirits, 423 00:21:59,069 --> 00:22:00,393 who were very offended 424 00:22:00,487 --> 00:22:02,545 at having been killed by Winchester rifles, 425 00:22:02,572 --> 00:22:04,322 she needed to build a house. 426 00:22:04,482 --> 00:22:07,641 And she should never stop building, and the idea also 427 00:22:07,702 --> 00:22:09,828 was that the constant sound of the saws and hammers 428 00:22:09,988 --> 00:22:12,664 would drive the bad spirits away. 429 00:22:12,824 --> 00:22:16,576 Some of the design features were specifically built 430 00:22:16,670 --> 00:22:19,838 to confuse evil or malicious spirits. 431 00:22:19,998 --> 00:22:21,397 So if the stairs led to the ceiling, 432 00:22:21,424 --> 00:22:23,174 or if a door led to the outside, 433 00:22:23,334 --> 00:22:27,637 possibly they would be confused and-and leave the property. 434 00:22:31,059 --> 00:22:33,926 Did Sarah Winchester spend nearly 40 years 435 00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:37,838 and the equivalent of more than $60 million 436 00:22:37,899 --> 00:22:41,417 constructing a bizarre labyrinth of stairs, 437 00:22:41,444 --> 00:22:44,437 halls and doors 438 00:22:44,531 --> 00:22:47,940 in order to keep the vengeful dead at bay? 439 00:22:48,034 --> 00:22:49,775 Perhaps. 440 00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:53,763 But some have suggested that she built the house 441 00:22:53,790 --> 00:22:56,432 not to guard against the dead, 442 00:22:56,459 --> 00:23:00,361 but to fool the living. 443 00:23:00,422 --> 00:23:03,106 There's an even deeper mystery in the house, 444 00:23:03,133 --> 00:23:04,966 and that is the numerology. 445 00:23:07,045 --> 00:23:08,961 In the Winchester Mystery House, 446 00:23:09,055 --> 00:23:10,446 there is a number that appears everywhere 447 00:23:10,473 --> 00:23:12,873 in, you know, light fittings, in mirrors, 448 00:23:12,934 --> 00:23:15,709 in all sorts of things. And it's the number 13. 449 00:23:15,770 --> 00:23:19,972 We have the number 13 encoded all over the place, 450 00:23:20,066 --> 00:23:24,310 in the walls, in the flooring, in the stairways. 451 00:23:24,404 --> 00:23:28,814 We've got 13 bedrooms. We've got 13 bathrooms. 452 00:23:28,909 --> 00:23:31,484 There are 13 wall panels in some of the rooms; 453 00:23:31,578 --> 00:23:33,469 and on and on we could go. 454 00:23:33,496 --> 00:23:35,655 So there may have been another motive here 455 00:23:35,749 --> 00:23:38,808 for why Sarah built this house this way. 456 00:23:38,835 --> 00:23:42,328 A lot of people have put forth theories 457 00:23:42,422 --> 00:23:43,922 that there was some sort of complex puzzle 458 00:23:44,082 --> 00:23:46,907 going on here, that she was leaving clues. 459 00:23:46,968 --> 00:23:50,595 It's possible that the number 13 could be a puzzle 460 00:23:50,755 --> 00:23:54,323 that could possibly unlock some secret as to 461 00:23:54,351 --> 00:23:55,992 why it was so prominently featured 462 00:23:56,019 --> 00:23:57,602 as a design element in the house. 463 00:24:00,482 --> 00:24:02,348 An interesting symbol that you see 464 00:24:02,442 --> 00:24:05,276 all throughout the house is the symbol of the sun. 465 00:24:05,436 --> 00:24:08,112 In astrology and astrotheology, 466 00:24:08,272 --> 00:24:10,022 you have the idea of the zodiac, 467 00:24:10,116 --> 00:24:12,341 which is, you have the 12 houses of the zodiac, 468 00:24:12,369 --> 00:24:15,027 and the number 13 is the sun. 469 00:24:15,121 --> 00:24:17,346 At the front gates of the house, and on each gate, 470 00:24:17,374 --> 00:24:19,273 you have a symbol of the sun. 471 00:24:19,334 --> 00:24:23,628 And the rays of the sun add up to 16 on each sun. 472 00:24:23,788 --> 00:24:26,205 So when you put the 16 and the 16 together, 473 00:24:26,299 --> 00:24:28,949 you have the date that William Shakespeare died. 474 00:24:29,010 --> 00:24:32,545 Two most cryptic windows, stained glass windows 475 00:24:32,639 --> 00:24:34,955 in the house are Sarah's ballroom windows. 476 00:24:35,016 --> 00:24:38,034 They're the only ones that have any text in them, 477 00:24:38,061 --> 00:24:42,205 and they're two quotes from different Shakespearean plays. 478 00:24:42,232 --> 00:24:46,133 And they read, "Wide unclasp the tables of their thoughts." 479 00:24:46,194 --> 00:24:47,968 And then the other one says, "These same thoughts 480 00:24:48,029 --> 00:24:50,563 people this little world." 481 00:24:50,657 --> 00:24:52,732 We don't know exactly what that meant to Sarah. 482 00:24:52,826 --> 00:24:55,142 She took that secret with her to her grave. 483 00:24:55,203 --> 00:24:59,572 Sarah Winchester passed away September 1922. 484 00:24:59,666 --> 00:25:02,316 As you can imagine, there was great excitement 485 00:25:02,377 --> 00:25:05,003 to see this incredible home that everyone in the town 486 00:25:05,163 --> 00:25:07,246 had seen being built up over so many years. 487 00:25:07,340 --> 00:25:10,399 All the furnishings were sold anonymously at auction, 488 00:25:10,427 --> 00:25:13,069 but what was left was one large safe 489 00:25:13,096 --> 00:25:14,570 in the grand ballroom. 490 00:25:14,597 --> 00:25:18,016 Sarah put a safe in the grand ballroom, 491 00:25:18,176 --> 00:25:20,076 which is an odd place to put a safe. 492 00:25:20,103 --> 00:25:22,854 And the safe itself is very odd. 493 00:25:23,014 --> 00:25:24,355 It's basically, you open up the safe, 494 00:25:24,515 --> 00:25:27,099 and then you find another safe, 495 00:25:27,193 --> 00:25:28,860 and you have to open up another safe, 496 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:31,345 and it's a safe within a safe within a safe. 497 00:25:31,406 --> 00:25:34,014 People were kind of just mystified, 498 00:25:34,075 --> 00:25:35,849 like, "What's in the safe?" And they were hoping 499 00:25:35,910 --> 00:25:37,927 for maybe treasure, gold bars or jewelry. 500 00:25:37,954 --> 00:25:41,614 After they finally got inside, they found 501 00:25:41,708 --> 00:25:44,767 just two things. No gold, no silver, no diamonds. 502 00:25:44,794 --> 00:25:47,286 A lock of hair from her baby Annie, 503 00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:49,105 who passed away at just a few weeks old, 504 00:25:49,132 --> 00:25:51,290 and the obituary of her husband, 505 00:25:51,384 --> 00:25:53,217 who passed away to tuberculosis very young. 506 00:25:55,055 --> 00:25:58,705 A lock of hair and an obituary? 507 00:25:58,767 --> 00:26:02,042 Are we really to believe that Sarah Winchester 508 00:26:02,103 --> 00:26:03,969 had nothing of value 509 00:26:04,064 --> 00:26:08,808 safely hidden somewhere in the house? 510 00:26:08,902 --> 00:26:13,296 What if it was built as a giant puzzle, 511 00:26:13,323 --> 00:26:15,648 one that protects a vast treasure 512 00:26:15,742 --> 00:26:18,484 that still lies hidden behind one of the house's 513 00:26:18,578 --> 00:26:22,138 hundreds of walls? Something to ponder 514 00:26:22,165 --> 00:26:26,659 while we investigate yet another architectural mystery 515 00:26:26,753 --> 00:26:29,754 one whose building method has baffled everyone, 516 00:26:29,914 --> 00:26:34,300 who has not only wondered why, but how. 517 00:26:38,765 --> 00:26:40,506 Homestead, Florida. 518 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:43,826 In this small town, tucked away between Miami 519 00:26:43,853 --> 00:26:45,919 and Everglades National Park, 520 00:26:45,980 --> 00:26:49,148 stands an elaborate stone edifice. 521 00:26:51,444 --> 00:26:55,262 The locals call it "Coral Castle." 522 00:26:55,323 --> 00:26:58,357 Sculpted from massive blocks of coral, 523 00:26:58,451 --> 00:27:01,285 this incredible structure features a five-ton, 524 00:27:01,445 --> 00:27:03,346 heart-shaped table, 525 00:27:03,373 --> 00:27:06,624 a 28-ton obelisk, 526 00:27:06,784 --> 00:27:10,202 and a perfectly balanced nine-ton door 527 00:27:10,296 --> 00:27:13,113 that opens with the touch of a finger. 528 00:27:13,174 --> 00:27:16,025 And even more incredible than this marvel 529 00:27:16,052 --> 00:27:18,043 of design and engineering, 530 00:27:18,138 --> 00:27:22,715 is the fact that it was built by just one man. 531 00:27:22,809 --> 00:27:26,369 And nobody knows how he did it. 532 00:27:26,396 --> 00:27:29,722 Ed Leedskalnin was an immigrant from Latvia 533 00:27:29,816 --> 00:27:32,650 who immigrated to the United States, 534 00:27:32,810 --> 00:27:36,070 and he built the only modern megalithic structure ever known. 535 00:27:37,866 --> 00:27:42,218 The Coral Castle is 1,100 tons of coral bedrock 536 00:27:42,245 --> 00:27:45,312 that he dug out of the property on which it rests. 537 00:27:45,373 --> 00:27:48,574 He was only about five feet tall, but he managed to move 538 00:27:48,668 --> 00:27:50,817 hundreds of tons of coral rock 539 00:27:50,879 --> 00:27:54,914 into this megalithic modern temple. 540 00:27:55,008 --> 00:27:57,733 He had no technology there that could have lifted 541 00:27:57,760 --> 00:27:59,752 these stones or cut the stones. 542 00:27:59,846 --> 00:28:03,239 And yet, it's there to this day. 543 00:28:03,266 --> 00:28:04,849 The story goes that Ed Leedskalnin 544 00:28:05,009 --> 00:28:08,761 built this incredible megalithic site 545 00:28:08,855 --> 00:28:12,598 using only a few pulleys, a tripod; uh, he did it 546 00:28:12,692 --> 00:28:14,917 all by himself, and he worked at night, 547 00:28:14,944 --> 00:28:16,677 and he was very secretive. 548 00:28:16,738 --> 00:28:21,090 The blocks of stone used to build Coral Castle 549 00:28:21,117 --> 00:28:23,684 are tons and tons, 550 00:28:23,745 --> 00:28:28,931 yet this guy was able to construct this place by himself 551 00:28:28,958 --> 00:28:31,600 without any heavy equipment. 552 00:28:31,628 --> 00:28:36,380 Some kids, years later, watched Edward Leedskalnin 553 00:28:36,540 --> 00:28:38,699 constructing and moving the blocks. 554 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,126 They kind of peaked over and watched him. 555 00:28:41,221 --> 00:28:43,370 He spotted them and chased them away. 556 00:28:43,431 --> 00:28:46,224 But they said he was working all by himself. 557 00:28:46,384 --> 00:28:50,453 From 1923 until 1951, 558 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:55,474 Leedskalnin perfectly shaped, lifted, fitted, 559 00:28:55,568 --> 00:28:59,720 and stacked over two million pounds of limestone. 560 00:28:59,781 --> 00:29:03,241 For decades, hundreds of the world's top architects 561 00:29:03,401 --> 00:29:05,559 and engineers have come to this place 562 00:29:05,620 --> 00:29:08,395 to solve the mystery of its construction. 563 00:29:08,456 --> 00:29:10,248 The tripods, for instance, 564 00:29:10,408 --> 00:29:12,491 were three pieces of Florida pine, 565 00:29:12,585 --> 00:29:15,160 about the same size as a telephone pole. 566 00:29:15,255 --> 00:29:19,665 He used five-ton chains, he used a-a ten-ton chain hoist, 567 00:29:19,759 --> 00:29:24,153 yet somehow was able to impossibly lift stones 568 00:29:24,180 --> 00:29:27,431 that were wider than the tripod's diameter, 569 00:29:27,591 --> 00:29:29,658 that were taller than the tripod stood, 570 00:29:29,686 --> 00:29:33,420 that weighed more than the chains were rated for. 571 00:29:33,481 --> 00:29:35,681 Well, he didn't lift a, a 20-ton stone 572 00:29:35,775 --> 00:29:38,258 with a five-ton, uh, block and tackle, 573 00:29:38,319 --> 00:29:42,262 but he definitely found a way to lever the stone up. 574 00:29:42,323 --> 00:29:44,006 There has to be some other technology 575 00:29:44,033 --> 00:29:47,285 being used here, or this is one of the best magic tricks 576 00:29:47,445 --> 00:29:49,345 ever pulled over on mankind. 577 00:29:49,372 --> 00:29:52,272 So, what could it have been? 578 00:29:52,333 --> 00:29:56,352 Did he learn some unique mechanical trick, 579 00:29:56,379 --> 00:29:58,278 or did he learn some new physics? 580 00:29:58,339 --> 00:30:02,191 He was found often at the public library, 581 00:30:02,218 --> 00:30:04,043 studying the Egyptians, 582 00:30:04,137 --> 00:30:07,287 studying ancient megalithic structures. 583 00:30:07,348 --> 00:30:09,882 Ed said he knew the secrets of the pyramids. 584 00:30:09,976 --> 00:30:12,459 I believe this to be accurate. 585 00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:15,796 He was able to replicate their accomplishments, 586 00:30:15,857 --> 00:30:18,040 which enabled him to be able to create something 587 00:30:18,067 --> 00:30:21,377 which, by any other standard, you cannot do. 588 00:30:21,404 --> 00:30:25,230 Did Edward Leedskalnin actually crack 589 00:30:25,325 --> 00:30:27,883 the engineering secrets of the Great Pyramids? 590 00:30:27,910 --> 00:30:32,221 There are those who believe the answer is yes, 591 00:30:32,248 --> 00:30:35,708 and that one of the secrets involves magnetism. 592 00:30:37,211 --> 00:30:39,244 One of the most curious things that Ed designed 593 00:30:39,339 --> 00:30:41,339 was called a perpetual motion holder. 594 00:30:41,499 --> 00:30:42,915 You could find a drawing of it 595 00:30:43,009 --> 00:30:45,826 on the cover of his booklet, Magnetic Current. 596 00:30:45,887 --> 00:30:47,753 He created something that is made from 597 00:30:47,847 --> 00:30:50,255 a 1�-inch-thick steel bar, 598 00:30:50,350 --> 00:30:55,836 a mile of coil of copper wire with a bar on top, 599 00:30:55,897 --> 00:30:59,339 and if you lock these coils together with current, 600 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:01,192 this current will run through this device forever 601 00:31:01,352 --> 00:31:03,252 and never leave it. 602 00:31:03,279 --> 00:31:07,106 Magnetism can in fact levitate very large objects, 603 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:09,258 but you have to have what is called 604 00:31:09,285 --> 00:31:11,535 superconducting technology. 605 00:31:11,695 --> 00:31:15,188 You have to cool down, cool down helium, 606 00:31:15,249 --> 00:31:17,858 for example, to near, near absolute zero 607 00:31:17,919 --> 00:31:21,212 before you get superconducting magnets. 608 00:31:21,372 --> 00:31:25,532 Ed claims in his notes that he used reverse energy, 609 00:31:25,593 --> 00:31:27,701 or antigravity. 610 00:31:27,762 --> 00:31:29,795 The question is, what did he mean by this? 611 00:31:29,889 --> 00:31:32,539 The device that Ed used or allegedly used 612 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:35,375 to move these rocks were an old-school tripod 613 00:31:35,436 --> 00:31:37,895 that had a large black box on top of it. 614 00:31:38,055 --> 00:31:40,380 We don't know what was in that box 615 00:31:40,441 --> 00:31:42,233 and Ed never says what was in that box. 616 00:31:42,393 --> 00:31:44,810 We could speculate that it's some device 617 00:31:44,904 --> 00:31:46,887 that he's created that enables him to lift 618 00:31:46,948 --> 00:31:48,722 more weight than he should be able to lift 619 00:31:48,783 --> 00:31:52,410 with this rudimentary tripod fulcrum and lever system. 620 00:31:52,570 --> 00:31:57,564 But we have no idea what it was he did. 621 00:31:57,625 --> 00:32:00,584 What makes the Coral Castle so unique and mysterious 622 00:32:00,744 --> 00:32:02,736 is that no one has ever been able 623 00:32:02,797 --> 00:32:05,981 to replicate his results using his methods. 624 00:32:06,008 --> 00:32:09,802 What this means is that he knew something that we do not know. 625 00:32:14,016 --> 00:32:15,582 Whatever secrets 626 00:32:15,643 --> 00:32:18,102 Edward Leedskalnin used to build Coral Castle, 627 00:32:18,262 --> 00:32:21,163 he took to his grave. But why? 628 00:32:21,190 --> 00:32:25,000 Perhaps the answer can be found 6,500 miles away, 629 00:32:25,027 --> 00:32:29,596 inside the ultimate engineering marvel of all time: 630 00:32:29,657 --> 00:32:32,533 the Great Pyramid at Giza. 631 00:32:37,615 --> 00:32:40,624 Just outside of Cairo, Egypt 632 00:32:40,784 --> 00:32:44,520 stands what is arguably the most famous structure on Earth: 633 00:32:44,547 --> 00:32:47,948 the Great Pyramid of Giza. 634 00:32:48,009 --> 00:32:50,801 481 feet high. 635 00:32:50,961 --> 00:32:54,213 756 feet long on each side. 636 00:32:54,307 --> 00:32:57,457 2.3 million blocks of limestone 637 00:32:57,518 --> 00:33:01,061 and granite weighing 6.5 million tons. 638 00:33:02,690 --> 00:33:06,466 But incredibly, thousands of years after 639 00:33:06,527 --> 00:33:08,060 its first stones were laid, 640 00:33:08,154 --> 00:33:11,063 there's still three important questions 641 00:33:11,157 --> 00:33:14,049 that have yet to be answered: 642 00:33:14,076 --> 00:33:16,719 What was its purpose? 643 00:33:16,746 --> 00:33:18,887 Who built it? 644 00:33:18,915 --> 00:33:21,890 And how? 645 00:33:21,918 --> 00:33:25,244 The Great Pyramid is completely bizarre. 646 00:33:25,338 --> 00:33:28,397 Hundreds and hundreds of brilliant engineers 647 00:33:28,424 --> 00:33:31,400 have made many various attempts with different technologies 648 00:33:31,427 --> 00:33:34,160 to actually uncover its secrets. 649 00:33:34,222 --> 00:33:36,421 And yet, so far, we've been unable to. 650 00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:39,241 Mainstream archeologists have 651 00:33:39,268 --> 00:33:41,744 long maintained that the Great Pyramid was built 652 00:33:41,771 --> 00:33:46,190 some 4,500 years ago as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. 653 00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:50,435 But that assertion has come under scrutiny in recent years, 654 00:33:50,530 --> 00:33:53,197 owing largely to the fact that no mummy 655 00:33:53,357 --> 00:33:55,181 was ever found in its chambers. 656 00:33:55,243 --> 00:33:58,927 And there are no hieroglyphics to be found 657 00:33:58,955 --> 00:34:01,947 on its massive granite walls. 658 00:34:02,041 --> 00:34:04,433 This extraordinary monument 659 00:34:04,460 --> 00:34:08,954 contains the most profound mathematics and geometry. 660 00:34:09,048 --> 00:34:11,882 Now, why would this be incorporated 661 00:34:12,042 --> 00:34:15,127 in such a structure if it was simply a tomb? 662 00:34:15,221 --> 00:34:17,972 There's obviously more to this story than meets the eye. 663 00:34:21,435 --> 00:34:23,561 The Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau 664 00:34:23,721 --> 00:34:26,897 in Egypt is one of the most magnificent sites on the planet. 665 00:34:27,057 --> 00:34:29,233 One of the seven wonders of the world 666 00:34:29,393 --> 00:34:31,885 and I don't believe it's a tomb. 667 00:34:31,946 --> 00:34:33,404 I think it's much more than that. 668 00:34:36,117 --> 00:34:37,966 So could the Great Pyramid 669 00:34:37,994 --> 00:34:41,987 have been built for another, arguably more useful, purpose? 670 00:34:42,081 --> 00:34:44,473 One that would make more sense, 671 00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:49,753 given the size and complexity of its construction? 672 00:34:49,913 --> 00:34:52,756 In a paper published by the Journal of Applied Physics 673 00:34:52,916 --> 00:34:55,667 in 2018, a team of scientists 674 00:34:55,761 --> 00:34:59,263 did some research on the Great Pyramid 675 00:34:59,423 --> 00:35:02,174 and found that electromagnetic energy 676 00:35:02,268 --> 00:35:06,270 was present in some of the chambers when stimulated. 677 00:35:06,430 --> 00:35:09,681 This experiment used very long wavelength radio waves 678 00:35:09,775 --> 00:35:11,683 and it actually caused these waves 679 00:35:11,777 --> 00:35:13,426 to be focused into certain regions. 680 00:35:13,487 --> 00:35:16,521 They realized that the pyramid's shape 681 00:35:16,616 --> 00:35:20,843 might actually act as a lens or a focusing mechanism 682 00:35:20,870 --> 00:35:23,679 for radio frequency energy. 683 00:35:23,706 --> 00:35:25,530 One of the things that's interesting, 684 00:35:25,625 --> 00:35:28,183 of course, when looking at the Great Pyramid 685 00:35:28,210 --> 00:35:30,869 as a possible coupling to energy sources is to ask, 686 00:35:30,963 --> 00:35:33,113 "Could it have been coupling somehow 687 00:35:33,174 --> 00:35:35,615 to seismic or sound vibrations in the earth?" 688 00:35:35,676 --> 00:35:37,376 I think the real question would be, 689 00:35:37,470 --> 00:35:39,303 what type of energy were they trying to focus 690 00:35:39,463 --> 00:35:40,721 or how would they leverage it? 691 00:35:42,975 --> 00:35:44,457 The Great Pyramid sits 692 00:35:44,518 --> 00:35:46,126 very close to a fault line. 693 00:35:46,187 --> 00:35:48,979 So almost like it absorbs seismic energy 694 00:35:49,139 --> 00:35:51,131 and then gives it back out again. 695 00:35:51,192 --> 00:35:54,968 So it could have been a generator of Earth energies 696 00:35:55,029 --> 00:35:57,237 that then would spread out through the landscape. 697 00:35:58,816 --> 00:36:00,232 Was the Great Pyramid 698 00:36:00,326 --> 00:36:03,068 constructed to channel power from the Earth? 699 00:36:03,162 --> 00:36:05,478 While the idea may sound fantastic, 700 00:36:05,539 --> 00:36:09,482 it is one that was pursued by a man who is credited 701 00:36:09,543 --> 00:36:12,060 as one of the inventors of modern electricity, 702 00:36:12,088 --> 00:36:15,080 Nikola Tesla. 703 00:36:15,174 --> 00:36:17,007 Nikola Tesla is one of the great 704 00:36:17,167 --> 00:36:19,492 geniuses of the last century. 705 00:36:19,553 --> 00:36:22,404 He wanted to create wireless technology. 706 00:36:22,431 --> 00:36:25,257 Not with radio, but through the planet Earth. 707 00:36:25,351 --> 00:36:29,335 And that's why he built this gigantic tower 708 00:36:29,397 --> 00:36:31,171 in Shoreham, Long Island. 709 00:36:31,232 --> 00:36:35,083 Some people think that maybe he got inspiration 710 00:36:35,111 --> 00:36:40,513 for his gigantic antenna from the pyramids of Giza. 711 00:36:40,574 --> 00:36:43,534 There are a lot of parallels between what Nikola Tesla 712 00:36:43,694 --> 00:36:45,202 was doing, uh, at Wardenclyffe 713 00:36:45,362 --> 00:36:46,778 and the Great Pyramids. 714 00:36:46,872 --> 00:36:50,599 The pyramids don't look today the way they did 715 00:36:50,626 --> 00:36:52,859 thousands of years ago when they were first built. 716 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:56,213 But they had, on the top of the pyramid, 717 00:36:56,373 --> 00:37:01,034 some conductive material that made it shiny on the top. 718 00:37:01,095 --> 00:37:04,613 And that's very much like the Wardenclyffe Tower transmitters, 719 00:37:04,640 --> 00:37:08,041 that you had a conductive surface on the top of the tower. 720 00:37:08,102 --> 00:37:09,876 And it's really interesting that the height 721 00:37:09,937 --> 00:37:11,970 of the pyramid to the base of the pyramid 722 00:37:12,064 --> 00:37:15,607 is the height that Tesla wanted to build his Wardenclyffe Tower. 723 00:37:17,227 --> 00:37:19,127 Well, due to monetary reasons, 724 00:37:19,155 --> 00:37:21,463 he built a scale version of it and he didn't build it as, 725 00:37:21,490 --> 00:37:24,633 as high as he wanted it to and as large as he wanted to. 726 00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:28,470 Tesla wanted it built over a flowing aquifer 727 00:37:28,497 --> 00:37:30,322 and he said this allowed him 728 00:37:30,416 --> 00:37:32,991 to grip the earth in order to transmit 729 00:37:33,085 --> 00:37:35,160 this power from one location to another. 730 00:37:35,254 --> 00:37:39,739 I find it intriguing that the pyramids are very similar. 731 00:37:39,800 --> 00:37:44,094 So it's very likely that if the pyramids were built 732 00:37:44,254 --> 00:37:46,412 for some purpose of absorbing and capturing 733 00:37:46,474 --> 00:37:48,599 and harnessing energy from the Earth, 734 00:37:48,759 --> 00:37:50,993 that that's what Tesla was trying to reproduce. 735 00:37:53,105 --> 00:37:55,497 Sometimes we have to look beyond 736 00:37:55,524 --> 00:37:59,759 what might seem like logical and think illogically. 737 00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:02,946 The question is, did Tesla get knowledge 738 00:38:03,106 --> 00:38:05,616 from the pyramids or are the pyramids there 739 00:38:05,776 --> 00:38:07,534 for other purposes? 740 00:38:09,955 --> 00:38:13,198 Ancient Egyptian pyramids 741 00:38:13,292 --> 00:38:15,441 with the ability to harness the raw power 742 00:38:15,503 --> 00:38:16,852 of the Earth itself. 743 00:38:16,879 --> 00:38:18,520 Preposterous? 744 00:38:18,547 --> 00:38:21,131 Perhaps. 745 00:38:21,291 --> 00:38:25,377 But there are other structures whose purpose is so baffling, 746 00:38:25,471 --> 00:38:29,556 we have no idea why they were constructed. 747 00:38:33,979 --> 00:38:36,038 Not all mysterious structures 748 00:38:36,065 --> 00:38:37,606 are as vast as a mansion... 749 00:38:39,318 --> 00:38:42,802 ...or as ingeniously constructed as a pyramid. 750 00:38:42,863 --> 00:38:45,471 Some are much smaller and appear at first glance 751 00:38:45,533 --> 00:38:47,157 to be rather simple. 752 00:38:47,317 --> 00:38:49,551 That is, until you look closely 753 00:38:49,578 --> 00:38:52,721 and realize that sometimes, 754 00:38:52,748 --> 00:38:56,166 the simplest structures can be among the most astounding. 755 00:38:59,830 --> 00:39:02,247 In the Diqu�s Delta of Costa Rica, 756 00:39:02,341 --> 00:39:06,009 there are over 300 stone spheres of various sizes 757 00:39:06,169 --> 00:39:08,470 scattered across 25 acres of jungle. 758 00:39:10,007 --> 00:39:12,407 Archeological evidence dates the earliest 759 00:39:12,434 --> 00:39:15,427 to approximately 200 BC. 760 00:39:15,521 --> 00:39:19,523 But why they were made and who made them 761 00:39:19,683 --> 00:39:21,525 remains a mystery. 762 00:39:23,863 --> 00:39:26,179 All of the spheres in Costa Rica 763 00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:28,198 are carved and shaped, um, 764 00:39:28,358 --> 00:39:30,492 created from different types of rock. 765 00:39:32,362 --> 00:39:34,946 Over 300 have been discovered. 766 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:37,115 These range from the size of a tennis ball 767 00:39:37,209 --> 00:39:40,586 all the way up to nine feet in diameter. 768 00:39:43,048 --> 00:39:46,291 They're very precise, they're very abstract. 769 00:39:46,385 --> 00:39:48,677 They're bizarre in their own right. 770 00:39:51,599 --> 00:39:54,783 The spheres in Costa Rica are, um, fabulous 771 00:39:54,810 --> 00:39:56,059 and fabulously interesting. 772 00:39:56,219 --> 00:39:58,637 They almost sort of demand a-a story. 773 00:39:58,731 --> 00:40:01,473 There-there has to be a story behind it. 774 00:40:01,567 --> 00:40:03,959 And so this of course has caused people 775 00:40:03,986 --> 00:40:06,628 to wonder a great deal about where these come from. 776 00:40:06,655 --> 00:40:08,530 Are they man-made or natural-made? 777 00:40:11,735 --> 00:40:13,410 Some people believe that 778 00:40:13,570 --> 00:40:15,395 the ancient spheres of Costa Rica 779 00:40:15,456 --> 00:40:18,832 are from Atlantis or from other lost civilizations. 780 00:40:20,794 --> 00:40:24,980 Different people say they are navigational tools. 781 00:40:25,007 --> 00:40:29,593 Some people suggest they're even mapping the stars on the ground. 782 00:40:29,753 --> 00:40:31,911 As the stars and the planets moved around, 783 00:40:31,972 --> 00:40:34,839 you'd move the spheres around to match it. 784 00:40:34,934 --> 00:40:38,326 One of the traditions, uh, that goes way, way back 785 00:40:38,354 --> 00:40:41,754 with the Costa Rica stone spheres is the idea that 786 00:40:41,815 --> 00:40:45,108 at the center of the spheres, there's a black stone. 787 00:40:45,268 --> 00:40:48,928 Many of the stones got cracked open to find 788 00:40:48,989 --> 00:40:50,839 that there was nothing in them, but some of them 789 00:40:50,866 --> 00:40:53,241 actually did have a black stone in the center. 790 00:40:55,037 --> 00:40:57,179 How they would know that, how they would know, 791 00:40:57,206 --> 00:40:59,347 indeed, there was a black stone in the center 792 00:40:59,375 --> 00:41:01,333 is another mystery in itself. 793 00:41:04,296 --> 00:41:08,006 Just what are the Costa Rican spheres? 794 00:41:10,293 --> 00:41:13,195 Even with all our knowledge of the past, 795 00:41:13,222 --> 00:41:16,306 all our modern technology... 796 00:41:16,466 --> 00:41:19,701 we still don't know why they were carved 797 00:41:19,728 --> 00:41:22,354 so perfectly in stone. 798 00:41:25,859 --> 00:41:30,970 Were the Costa Rican spheres intended as weapons? 799 00:41:31,031 --> 00:41:35,550 Were the churches at Lalibela carved deep underground 800 00:41:35,577 --> 00:41:38,403 because there were no other building materials available? 801 00:41:38,497 --> 00:41:41,906 And what about the Winchester Mystery House? 802 00:41:42,001 --> 00:41:44,559 Perhaps like the Great Pyramid, they were built in such a way 803 00:41:44,586 --> 00:41:49,506 that their very construction would be considered a miracle. 804 00:41:49,666 --> 00:41:54,011 Bait for mankind's insatiable curiosity. 805 00:41:54,171 --> 00:41:58,348 Something deliberately wondrous and intended to be among... 806 00:41:58,508 --> 00:42:00,350 The UnXplained. 807 00:42:00,510 --> 00:42:02,602 Subtitled by Diego Moraes www.oakisland.tk 64425

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