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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,033 Edited at https://subtitletools.com 2 00:00:05,088 --> 00:00:07,799 logo whooshing 3 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:14,515 slow, dreamy music 4 00:00:21,855 --> 00:00:25,150 spooky haunting music 5 00:01:39,391 --> 00:01:41,560 - Narrator Our Milky Way is just one 6 00:01:42,978 --> 00:01:45,647 among billions of galaxies in the universe. 7 00:01:48,108 --> 00:01:50,986 In every way, an ordinary galaxy. 8 00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:03,040 It's 100,000 light years across. 9 00:02:16,345 --> 00:02:19,556 There are hundreds of billions of stars here. 10 00:02:29,858 --> 00:02:33,153 Almost lost inside this huge swarm 11 00:02:33,195 --> 00:02:35,238 is one average sized star. 12 00:02:38,950 --> 00:02:41,119 As stars go, it's quite unremarkable. 13 00:02:43,163 --> 00:02:47,668 Nevertheless, it's the most special place 14 00:02:47,709 --> 00:02:49,211 in all the cosmos. 15 00:02:52,255 --> 00:02:56,426 Orbiting this star is the only place we know 16 00:02:57,636 --> 00:03:01,223 in all the universe to harbor life. 17 00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,171 Our beautiful planet is a world of water, 18 00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:38,468 sparkling blue in the light of our star. 19 00:03:43,014 --> 00:03:44,516 Two thirds of it is ocean. 20 00:03:48,854 --> 00:03:50,814 Gossamer clouds drift above it, 21 00:03:51,732 --> 00:03:53,233 driven by ocean currents. 22 00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:00,699 All of it is wrapped in a delicate cocoon of air 23 00:04:01,908 --> 00:04:05,078 that shields us from our star's radiation. 24 00:04:13,628 --> 00:04:16,590 Three brave explorers are about to leave 25 00:04:16,631 --> 00:04:18,049 the safety of Earth. 26 00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:26,808 They are an American, Terry Virts, 27 00:04:27,726 --> 00:04:29,853 a Russian, Anton Shkaplerov, 28 00:04:30,937 --> 00:04:33,273 and an Italian, Samantha Christoferetti. 29 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:41,615 Their mission: six months in space to study microgravity, 30 00:04:41,656 --> 00:04:44,951 do biomedical research, and observe the Earth. 31 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:50,248 They're sealed inside this tiny metal cocoon, 32 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:53,001 a Russian Soyuz spacecraft traveling 33 00:04:53,043 --> 00:04:56,588 at 17,500 miles an hour. 34 00:04:58,465 --> 00:04:59,674 Their destination? 35 00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:03,094 The International Space Station. 36 00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:08,725 It was built in orbit by 16 countries. 37 00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:12,521 It's a research lab, 38 00:05:12,562 --> 00:05:14,022 training facility, 39 00:05:14,064 --> 00:05:15,732 and observatory, 40 00:05:15,774 --> 00:05:18,026 all powered by the sun. 41 00:05:20,362 --> 00:05:23,949 A truly awesome example of what we can achieve 42 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:25,367 when we work together. 43 00:05:30,664 --> 00:05:33,291 J‘ Someone knocking at the door J‘ 44 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,418 J‘ Somebody ringing the bell J‘ 45 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,462 J‘ Someone's knocking at the door J‘ 46 00:05:37,462 --> 00:05:38,004 J‘ Someone's knocking at the door J‘ 47 00:05:38,046 --> 00:05:40,715 J‘ Somebody's ringing the bell J‘ 48 00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:43,051 I Do me a favor J‘ 49 00:05:43,093 --> 00:05:44,469 - There they are. J‘ Open the door J‘ 50 00:05:44,511 --> 00:05:47,973 - Butch Hey hey, you're hung up in the cord. 51 00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,516 - Narrator Already on board to welcome the new arrivals, 52 00:05:49,558 --> 00:05:53,478 Russian crew members Sasha Samokutaev 53 00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:55,730 and Yelena Serova. 54 00:05:57,190 --> 00:05:59,109 astronauts chattering faintly 55 00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:00,652 - Samantha The arrival to the Space Station 56 00:06:00,694 --> 00:06:04,489 was possibly the happiest moment of my life, really. 57 00:06:05,657 --> 00:06:07,284 And then they were, Yelena, Sasha, and Butch 58 00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:12,122 welcome us on board and it was just sheer happiness. 59 00:06:12,163 --> 00:06:15,917 We hugged, really I was like a child at that point, 60 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:18,253 I mean, it's something I had dreamed of for years, 61 00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:20,255 I'd studied the Space Station, 62 00:06:20,297 --> 00:06:23,717 I'd worked so hard to get there and finally I was there. 63 00:06:23,758 --> 00:06:25,010 - Astronaut Come on man. 64 00:06:25,051 --> 00:06:27,304 - Astronaut I heard you bagging all that. 65 00:06:27,345 --> 00:06:28,805 - Hi, Mom. 66 00:06:28,847 --> 00:06:31,308 - Narrator Terry is welcomed by Commander Butch Wilmore. 67 00:06:36,187 --> 00:06:37,272 - Terry Great launch. 68 00:06:39,065 --> 00:06:41,359 You know it was a pretty wild ride. 69 00:06:41,401 --> 00:06:44,154 - Narrator Butch describes the crazy scene. 70 00:06:44,195 --> 00:06:45,780 - Butch As I watched Anton, I mean, 71 00:06:45,822 --> 00:06:48,199 he was thrilled and doing flips, 72 00:06:48,241 --> 00:06:51,202 and excited, floating around hitting the ceiling. 73 00:06:51,244 --> 00:06:53,038 shouting indiscernibly 74 00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:54,915 Samantha, the look on her face, 75 00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:57,876 just absolutely thrilling, it was literally 76 00:06:57,918 --> 00:07:00,378 electric in the room, it was fabulous. 77 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:02,130 - Narrator Samantha recalls her first ever 78 00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,382 view from space. 79 00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:06,885 - Samantha But I just couldn't resist take a peek 80 00:07:09,471 --> 00:07:13,224 and I could just see the Earth majestically 81 00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:15,560 flowing by and it was like a river. 82 00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:23,944 And you know, I don't know what happiness is, 83 00:07:25,195 --> 00:07:27,238 but I was definitely happy at that time. 84 00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:35,205 - Narrator The cupella is a magical window 85 00:07:35,246 --> 00:07:40,210 unlike any other on the spectacle of our Earth 86 00:07:41,461 --> 00:07:45,548 and ourselves, past, present and future. 87 00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:58,228 - Samantha What I always found especially moving 88 00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:03,149 were the passes where we would fly from the Atlantic 89 00:08:04,567 --> 00:08:06,528 and then fly over Gibraltar onto the Mediterranean 90 00:08:06,569 --> 00:08:09,322 and it was almost like I was doing this journey 91 00:08:09,364 --> 00:08:13,785 that travelers from myths and legends and the past 92 00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:17,580 had dreamt off or performed in the reverse way 93 00:08:17,622 --> 00:08:19,749 right from the Mediterannean, through Gibraltar, 94 00:08:19,791 --> 00:08:22,877 which once was considered the end of the known world. 95 00:08:24,421 --> 00:08:26,840 - Narrator More than 500 years ago 96 00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:30,635 explorers rounded the stormy tip of South Africa. 97 00:08:32,012 --> 00:08:35,390 As an omen for future trade, they named it 98 00:08:35,432 --> 00:08:36,725 the Cape of Good Hope. 99 00:08:39,769 --> 00:08:43,565 At the same time, the glorious Caribbean beckoned 100 00:08:43,606 --> 00:08:46,651 with the untold riches of the new world. 101 00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:55,326 Aboriginal people came from Asia more than 30,000 years ago 102 00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:58,747 bringing their spiritual ties to this land, 103 00:09:00,123 --> 00:09:03,251 the continent we now know as Australia. 104 00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,594 The Mauri people from Polynesia 105 00:09:12,635 --> 00:09:16,973 traveled thousands of miles in tiny canoes 106 00:09:17,015 --> 00:09:21,603 across the Pacific Ocean before they reached New Zealand. 107 00:09:26,858 --> 00:09:30,111 Home to the ancient Inca civilization 108 00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:35,116 the longest mountain range in the world, The Andies. 109 00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:39,454 They stretch 45,000 miles across some of the most 110 00:09:39,496 --> 00:09:44,459 extreme climate zones on Earth, from ice fields to deserts. 111 00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:52,884 The oldest and driest desert is the Namib in Africa. 112 00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:01,392 You can see our climates from space, 113 00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:03,937 the great lakes of North America 114 00:10:03,978 --> 00:10:06,815 lie trapped in ice and snow 115 00:10:06,856 --> 00:10:08,525 for more than a third of the year. 116 00:10:11,194 --> 00:10:14,906 You can also see evidence of Earths violent past. 117 00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:20,245 Asteroid impacts have left scars on it's surface. 118 00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:25,583 This crater in Quebec is 62 miles across. 119 00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:30,380 The Earth is still active, 120 00:10:31,923 --> 00:10:33,883 volcanoes tear through it's surface, 121 00:10:35,468 --> 00:10:39,889 the Comchakka peninsular in Russia has over 100 of them. 122 00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:46,980 Now Terry Birds describes his experience. 123 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:48,231 - Terry One of the most beautiful things 124 00:10:48,273 --> 00:10:50,859 to see from space is thunder storms at night. 125 00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:52,443 And there's certain parts of the Earth, 126 00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:56,698 Central Africa especially, but also South East Asia, 127 00:10:56,739 --> 00:10:59,617 there are just amazing amounts of thunder storms. 128 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:02,287 You see thousands of flashes per minute. 129 00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:05,456 Unbelieveable amount of power, when you think about 130 00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:07,667 a giant lightning bolt going off near your house 131 00:11:07,709 --> 00:11:09,961 and how loud it is, and how that scares you 132 00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:12,005 and the dog runs under the table, 133 00:11:12,046 --> 00:11:13,965 well when you see it from space there's so many 134 00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,801 of these things happening at the same time, 135 00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:19,846 it's truly amazing. 136 00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:30,231 - Male You see power, a funnel 25 miles in diameter 137 00:11:30,273 --> 00:11:32,525 of the center of a hurricane or a typhoon 138 00:11:32,567 --> 00:11:34,027 and you go oh my. 139 00:11:34,068 --> 00:11:36,487 - Terry Typhoon Mysac was amazing, 140 00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,823 I've never seen anything like that, 141 00:11:38,865 --> 00:11:41,034 the eye was so big, so well defined. 142 00:11:41,075 --> 00:11:44,746 - Male That you realize that that's energy 143 00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:47,332 and it power, powerful energy. 144 00:11:49,375 --> 00:11:53,171 - Narrator Far above the storm, every drop of water 145 00:11:53,213 --> 00:11:55,006 is carefully rationed. 146 00:11:55,048 --> 00:11:56,341 - Terry There's no showers in space, 147 00:11:56,382 --> 00:11:59,177 so there's no, you can't just go under the water 148 00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:01,346 and let it run, it's just kind of wet towels 149 00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,098 and wiping down, but you can get pretty clean 150 00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:06,267 and washing your hair is not too bed. 151 00:12:08,895 --> 00:12:11,189 - Female In principle we want to recycle all the water 152 00:12:11,231 --> 00:12:13,608 which means that the urine gets recycled, 153 00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:17,862 but also your sweat, all the humidity from the air 154 00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:20,073 which is accuperated into the system 155 00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,660 via the air conditioning system also gets recycled 156 00:12:23,701 --> 00:12:24,827 into portable water. 157 00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:28,706 It's not 100% efficient system, 158 00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:31,876 so we do have water bags on the space station as well. 159 00:12:33,461 --> 00:12:36,256 - Narrator The Space X resupply ship called Dragon 160 00:12:36,297 --> 00:12:38,549 arrives from Florida. 161 00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:42,220 It's one of the first commercial craft to bring up supplies. 162 00:12:42,262 --> 00:12:44,681 - Male It brings food and water and equipment, 163 00:12:44,722 --> 00:12:46,724 and without that we wouldn't be able to live 164 00:12:46,766 --> 00:12:49,227 more then a few extra months on the space station. 165 00:12:50,728 --> 00:12:53,398 But on Earth we kind of don't have any supply ships, 166 00:12:53,439 --> 00:12:54,691 it's almost like a mission to Mars 167 00:12:54,732 --> 00:12:56,401 when you're not gonna get a supply ship 168 00:12:56,442 --> 00:12:58,194 you have to pack everything with you. 169 00:13:01,572 --> 00:13:03,700 - Male When we're all doing cargo ops together, 170 00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:06,327 I mean it is organized bedlam, literally, 171 00:13:06,369 --> 00:13:09,539 criss crossing, people flying, packages flying, 172 00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:11,624 going here and there, and you have to get them 173 00:13:11,666 --> 00:13:12,875 in the right place, 174 00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:13,668 you can't put it in the wrong spot 175 00:13:13,710 --> 00:13:14,627 because you'll lose it. 176 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:15,628 You won't be able to find it 177 00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:16,629 because there's so much, 178 00:13:16,671 --> 00:13:18,089 literally thousands of items 179 00:13:18,131 --> 00:13:19,507 and you can't remember where you put every single 180 00:13:19,549 --> 00:13:20,758 one of them. 181 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:21,676 That's why we have to have this database. 182 00:13:21,718 --> 00:13:23,803 We lost a 14 inch torque wrench 183 00:13:23,845 --> 00:13:25,221 and it was gone for five weeks, 184 00:13:25,263 --> 00:13:26,431 and just floated off I guess, 185 00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:27,932 and went into some little nook and cranny 186 00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:31,019 somewhere, hid itself, and it finally reappeared one day. 187 00:13:35,481 --> 00:13:38,192 tranquil music 188 00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:47,618 - Woman I like to sleep floating. 189 00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:51,122 So I did not attach my sleeping bag to the walls at all, 190 00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:53,124 and especially at the beginning, I would just like, 191 00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:55,418 close my eyes and let myself float, 192 00:13:55,460 --> 00:13:56,627 and just fall asleep. 193 00:14:01,841 --> 00:14:03,051 - Narrator Butch and Terry 194 00:14:03,092 --> 00:14:04,469 are getting ready for a space walk. 195 00:14:05,887 --> 00:14:07,472 There are a lot of complex systems 196 00:14:07,513 --> 00:14:09,807 on the outside of the station, 197 00:14:09,849 --> 00:14:12,393 and sometimes, they need fixing. 198 00:14:12,435 --> 00:14:13,770 - Woman If you wanna go outside of course 199 00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:16,022 you have to survive in outer space. 200 00:14:16,064 --> 00:14:18,608 This suit allows you to do that. 201 00:14:18,649 --> 00:14:21,194 So Butch really fills out the suit, 202 00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:23,613 but it also means when you're trying to put the suit on 203 00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,448 or take it off, it's quite some work. 204 00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:31,496 - Butch Getting out of the hatch is 205 00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,915 an entire operation in and of itself. 206 00:14:33,956 --> 00:14:35,833 We have so much equipment on us. 207 00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:38,169 Your backpack tends to bang into the hatch, 208 00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,296 or your helmet wants to bang into the hatch. 209 00:14:40,338 --> 00:14:44,175 You walk around by grabbing onto things with your gloves, 210 00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:47,595 almost 300 degrees on the sun side of the space station. 211 00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,847 You get in the shade, it's minus 275 degrees. 212 00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:51,891 You feel that inside the suit. 213 00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:55,311 My fingertips in the sunlight, 214 00:14:55,353 --> 00:14:58,648 like, I could feel them on fire almost, 215 00:14:58,689 --> 00:15:01,025 from the fatigue a little bit but also from the heat 216 00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:03,569 coming through on that sun side of the orbit. 217 00:15:03,611 --> 00:15:05,905 So you know, I'd curl my fingers at times 218 00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:07,031 and put them in the shade a little bit 219 00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:08,157 and let them cool down. 220 00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:11,577 - Astronaut Okay Butch, we'll take them. 221 00:15:11,619 --> 00:15:13,496 - Butch You can lose where you are on the station. 222 00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,748 So you're always thinking you have a safety tether 223 00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:16,999 attached to the station. 224 00:15:17,041 --> 00:15:19,127 It's on a reel, like a fishing reel type thing 225 00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:20,711 with a spring that always reels it in. 226 00:15:20,753 --> 00:15:23,297 You can be upside down, twisted, inverted, 227 00:15:23,339 --> 00:15:26,884 and completely lose your spatial awareness 228 00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:29,011 about where you are and what your attitude is, 229 00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:32,557 and you can easily get tangled up in that safety tether 230 00:15:32,598 --> 00:15:34,142 if you're not cautious. 231 00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:37,228 Every single movement you make, 232 00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:40,606 you're making an effort to think through it. 233 00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,319 - Man The outside of the space station 234 00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:46,571 is not just a sidewalk. 235 00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:50,241 It's a jungle of wires and equipment 236 00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:53,077 and metal bars and tresses. 237 00:15:55,997 --> 00:15:58,082 Well, if you accidentally sliced your glove, 238 00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,293 or your space suit on one of those sharp edges, 239 00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:01,586 that could create a leak, 240 00:16:03,045 --> 00:16:05,256 and if that leak were big enough, you would die. 241 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,473 - Man The hardest thing during a space walk, for me, 242 00:16:13,514 --> 00:16:15,183 is getting out of the hut. 243 00:16:19,103 --> 00:16:21,564 - Woman The only way that we found to actually get 244 00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,276 Butch to come out of the upper torso of the hut 245 00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:28,738 was for me to basically, push and shake, and push and shake, 246 00:16:28,779 --> 00:16:32,033 until he finally was able to free himself from the suit. 247 00:16:39,165 --> 00:16:41,250 groaning 248 00:16:42,668 --> 00:16:44,879 laughing 249 00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:48,049 - There we go. 250 00:16:51,886 --> 00:16:54,805 christmas music 251 00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:56,432 - Man Holidays in space were great, 252 00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:58,809 but to be honest, I missed home. 253 00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,687 Of course we didn't wanna leave Santa hanging. 254 00:17:01,729 --> 00:17:04,398 If there's somebody that you don't wanna make mad, 255 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:05,650 it's Santa Clause, 256 00:17:05,691 --> 00:17:07,527 so we put the milk and cookies in the airlock. 257 00:17:07,568 --> 00:17:08,903 We weren't sure exactly how 258 00:17:08,945 --> 00:17:10,613 he would get in the space station, 259 00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,031 but we assumed the airlock would be 260 00:17:12,073 --> 00:17:13,366 kind of our equivalent of a chimney. 261 00:17:13,407 --> 00:17:15,159 So we thought that would be a good place 262 00:17:15,201 --> 00:17:16,661 to leave the milk and cookies. 263 00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:20,498 laughing 264 00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:21,832 - Wow. 265 00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:22,833 - Hey! 266 00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:23,834 - Wow. 267 00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:24,919 - For you. 268 00:17:24,961 --> 00:17:25,753 - Nice. 269 00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:28,714 - For your haircut? 270 00:17:29,674 --> 00:17:30,841 - That is cool. 271 00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:32,510 - I think this is a secret message 272 00:17:32,552 --> 00:17:33,970 that I need to cut my hair. 273 00:17:34,011 --> 00:17:35,179 laughing 274 00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:36,305 - Man I speak three languages. 275 00:17:36,347 --> 00:17:37,974 I speak English, Russian, and Tennessee. 276 00:17:40,851 --> 00:17:42,061 As you're learning Russian, 277 00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:43,688 they say the first 10 years is the hardest. 278 00:17:44,814 --> 00:17:45,815 That's a fact! 279 00:17:48,693 --> 00:17:50,361 And then all of a sudden, the day arrives, boom! 280 00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:52,572 And it's time to go home. 281 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,909 - Narrator The Soyuz spacecraft is ready to take Butch, 282 00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:58,536 Sasha, and Yolana home. 283 00:18:00,538 --> 00:18:01,706 - Man And of course, you're looking forward, 284 00:18:01,747 --> 00:18:03,499 you're coming home, your wife, your family, 285 00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:05,334 you've been away from them for eight months. 286 00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:07,003 - Derek's man to man time, 287 00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:07,837 make us proud. 288 00:18:07,878 --> 00:18:09,088 - Man But of course, 289 00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:10,047 the people that you're leaving behind too, 290 00:18:10,089 --> 00:18:11,215 you spent six months with them, 291 00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:12,508 and it's a very melancholy feeling, 292 00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:14,218 because the hatch shuts, 293 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:15,720 and they're gone, 294 00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:17,138 and you realize that part of your life is over, 295 00:18:17,179 --> 00:18:19,724 and you're not gonna have this same fellowship 296 00:18:19,765 --> 00:18:21,142 with those people ever again, 297 00:18:21,183 --> 00:18:23,477 and it is a sad feeling. 298 00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:24,478 - See you bud. 299 00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:30,443 upbeat pop music 300 00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:34,280 J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘ 301 00:18:34,322 --> 00:18:35,239 J‘ Break a sweat J‘ 302 00:18:35,281 --> 00:18:37,533 J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘ 303 00:18:37,575 --> 00:18:38,993 J‘ Don't get tired yet J‘ 304 00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:40,161 J‘ Tired yet J‘ 305 00:18:40,202 --> 00:18:41,704 J‘ Don't get tired yet J‘ 306 00:18:41,746 --> 00:18:43,581 - Man In space, without gravity pulling you down, 307 00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:46,917 you grow, and I grew almost two inches. 308 00:18:46,959 --> 00:18:49,211 Unfortunately the minute I got back to Earth, 309 00:18:49,253 --> 00:18:50,588 I lost those. 310 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:54,091 - Narrator In zero G, without the loading of gravity, 311 00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:56,886 your bones and muscles will weaken very quickly. 312 00:18:58,804 --> 00:19:01,599 To stay in shape is extremely important 313 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:04,101 for the crews to exercise, a lot. 314 00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:05,436 J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘ 315 00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:06,479 J‘ Break a sweat J‘ 316 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,022 J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘ 317 00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:10,107 - Woman Well, we have two and a half hours of exercise 318 00:19:10,149 --> 00:19:11,359 scheduled every day, 319 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,402 and that includes cardio, 320 00:19:13,444 --> 00:19:16,781 and this marvelous machine, which is called ARID, 321 00:19:16,822 --> 00:19:20,117 and you can do things like, squats and dead lifts, 322 00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:21,410 and shoulder presses. 323 00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:27,166 - Man 80 this is a great example of no three being busy. 324 00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:29,627 I'm working on the bathroom, 325 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,254 and there's a lot of plumbing, and valves, and systems 326 00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:33,673 that I was changing, 327 00:19:33,714 --> 00:19:35,257 all while Samantha's exercising. 328 00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:36,759 It's a busy place, 329 00:19:36,801 --> 00:19:39,512 but it's important to keep this equipment working. 330 00:19:39,553 --> 00:19:40,471 J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘ 331 00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:41,681 - Alright, Samantha. 332 00:19:41,722 --> 00:19:43,474 I'm gonna put the final clip in here. 333 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,268 - Samantha I kept joking that 334 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:47,895 he wouldn't be qualified for his flight 335 00:19:47,937 --> 00:19:50,231 unless he came with me to my hair dresser 336 00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:51,649 to learn how to cut my hair. 337 00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:53,776 - Of all the things we do as astronauts, 338 00:19:53,818 --> 00:19:54,985 this scares me the most. 339 00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:00,491 - Narrator For the crews that live on the station, 340 00:20:00,533 --> 00:20:02,451 one of the most important things of all 341 00:20:02,493 --> 00:20:05,204 is being able to see, from day to day 342 00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:08,666 what we here on the ground can't see so clearly. 343 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,336 What is happening to our Earth, 344 00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:15,172 and how we are changing it. 345 00:20:19,301 --> 00:20:22,680 We began with a home of lush, green forests, 346 00:20:22,722 --> 00:20:24,014 animals, and plants. 347 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,561 With more and more of us to feed, 348 00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:30,938 we began clearly the land for farms, 349 00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:34,817 but when you cut down the trees, 350 00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:36,444 there are other losses too. 351 00:20:38,779 --> 00:20:41,866 Great forests once covered much of the island of Madagascar. 352 00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,204 You can see how many of them are gone. 353 00:20:48,706 --> 00:20:50,750 Without tree roots to anchor it, 354 00:20:50,791 --> 00:20:54,587 the red soil oozes down hill, clogging the rivers, 355 00:20:54,628 --> 00:20:55,963 and vanishing into the sea. 356 00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:03,345 Unique animals, like the lemurs are losing their homes. 357 00:21:09,977 --> 00:21:13,856 The great rainforest in Brazil continues to disappear. 358 00:21:15,941 --> 00:21:19,195 It's home to nearly half the species found on Earth. 359 00:21:23,032 --> 00:21:25,117 In just four decades, 360 00:21:25,159 --> 00:21:27,953 almost half a million square miles 361 00:21:27,995 --> 00:21:30,289 have been cut down and burned. 362 00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:39,590 From space you can see huge smoke plumes 363 00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:43,010 stretching across the rainforest for hundreds of miles. 364 00:21:45,346 --> 00:21:49,934 Thousands of species up in smoke, forever lost. 365 00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,188 As the forests burn, 366 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,191 carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses 367 00:21:57,233 --> 00:21:59,401 spew into our atmosphere. 368 00:22:04,365 --> 00:22:07,451 We've always taken our fresh air for granted, 369 00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:11,038 but we know now that the fossil fuels we burn 370 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,291 also release clouds of pollution into the air we breathe. 371 00:22:15,668 --> 00:22:17,503 They fill the atmosphere with gasses 372 00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:19,255 that cause the climate to change. 373 00:22:21,465 --> 00:22:25,219 As a result, the Earth's temperature is rising. 374 00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:31,684 In California, 375 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:35,980 it's affecting our most precious resource on Earth, water. 376 00:22:37,606 --> 00:22:40,693 - Man Seeing California is beautiful from space. 377 00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:43,445 It actually looks like a giant ice cream scooper 378 00:22:43,487 --> 00:22:45,322 went right down the middle part of the state 379 00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:47,199 and scooped out the central valley, 380 00:22:47,241 --> 00:22:48,784 but it's very brown, 381 00:22:48,826 --> 00:22:51,370 and you could really tell there's a drought going on, 382 00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:53,664 and that they could probably use a lot of rain. 383 00:22:55,416 --> 00:22:57,459 - Narrator In efforts to save parched crops 384 00:22:57,501 --> 00:22:59,295 we used ground water. 385 00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:02,047 So much of it in the last 75 years, 386 00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:05,926 that parts of the valley have sunk 30 feet. 387 00:23:05,968 --> 00:23:08,762 - Man The life of ranchers and farmers 388 00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:11,724 depend on water rights, and who can take what water 389 00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,350 out of which river. 390 00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:16,812 Even cities like San Diego, Las Angeles, and Phoenix 391 00:23:16,854 --> 00:23:20,065 depend completely on their access to water. 392 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:22,985 - Narrator The Colorado river basin 393 00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:27,823 supplies water to 40 million of us in seven states. 394 00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:32,453 The reservoirs that make the system work 395 00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,289 are losing water at alarming rates. 396 00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:41,712 They need huge amounts of runoff from snow to feed them, 397 00:23:41,754 --> 00:23:44,548 and the runoff has dwindled in recent years. 398 00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,887 California's reservoirs could soon be dry. 399 00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:01,815 - Man I had never seen the Himalayas at all, 400 00:24:01,857 --> 00:24:05,736 and the immense size was just, it was mind boggling. 401 00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,697 They just went on for hundreds and hundreds of miles. 402 00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,080 - Narrator In the shadow of Mount Everest, 403 00:24:16,121 --> 00:24:19,333 several of the Earth's great rivers begin their journey 404 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:21,126 across the Indian subcontinent. 405 00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:26,757 They provide water to drink, irrigation for crops, 406 00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:28,509 a place for worship, 407 00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:31,470 but now the rising temperatures 408 00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:35,599 are causing glaciers and snow, high on the plateau, to melt. 409 00:24:37,518 --> 00:24:41,730 The water supply of over 500 million people 410 00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:42,856 is now threatened. 411 00:24:46,318 --> 00:24:49,571 By the time the river has reached the Ganges Delta, 412 00:24:49,613 --> 00:24:53,117 they've become pipelines for all kinds of pollution, 413 00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:54,493 pouring into the sea, 414 00:24:59,164 --> 00:25:01,792 but problems like this can be solved, 415 00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:05,004 and when we work at it, sometimes we succeed. 416 00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,674 - Man When I was a kid in the 705, 417 00:25:08,716 --> 00:25:11,385 the Chesapeake Bay was a mess, 418 00:25:11,427 --> 00:25:13,137 and the fish, and the crabs were disappearing, 419 00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:14,555 and there was a big restriction. 420 00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:15,723 You couldn't fish for rock fish, 421 00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,141 and other types of fish. 422 00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:18,642 It's been cleaned up, 423 00:25:18,684 --> 00:25:21,478 and in a few decades time, it's a beautiful place now. 424 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:22,813 It's thriving. 425 00:25:22,855 --> 00:25:25,441 That's a great success story of conservation. 426 00:25:32,614 --> 00:25:35,242 It's a giant universe out there, 427 00:25:35,284 --> 00:25:36,660 but there's nowhere like Earth. 428 00:25:36,702 --> 00:25:38,829 It's a beautiful planet. 429 00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:40,622 We have air that we can breathe, 430 00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:42,332 we have water that we can drink. 431 00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:43,834 Food is there for us. 432 00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,504 We have this life support system that's like, 433 00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:50,049 perfectly designed to support billions of humans 434 00:25:50,090 --> 00:25:52,134 and it's pretty amazing to see how much effort 435 00:25:52,176 --> 00:25:55,220 we had to put into designing and building the space station. 436 00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:58,932 - Narrator But what if our surface water 437 00:25:58,974 --> 00:26:00,392 disappeared all together? 438 00:26:05,856 --> 00:26:09,735 This actually happened on our neighboring planet, Mars. 439 00:26:29,463 --> 00:26:32,883 Unlike Earth, Mars doesn't have a magnetic field. 440 00:26:34,051 --> 00:26:35,427 Without any protection, 441 00:26:35,469 --> 00:26:38,430 its atmosphere was ripped away from the planet 442 00:26:38,472 --> 00:26:39,515 by the solar wind. 443 00:26:44,436 --> 00:26:46,980 If you could stand on Mars today 444 00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:50,567 you would find a landscape of lifeless desolation. 445 00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,822 Very cold and very dry. 446 00:27:00,786 --> 00:27:04,581 But on Earth things are going in a very different direction. 447 00:27:08,127 --> 00:27:12,548 Ice and snow are melting at rates we've never seen before. 448 00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,217 In Greenland, time-lapse cameras 449 00:27:15,259 --> 00:27:18,095 captured a 23 square mile chunk 450 00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:22,266 of the Yakov Slavin glacier breaking off. 451 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,399 The Greenland ice sheet is melting. 452 00:27:33,318 --> 00:27:36,029 If the whole ice sheet were to melt 453 00:27:36,071 --> 00:27:38,824 sea levels could rise 20 feet. 454 00:27:41,410 --> 00:27:45,831 As the level rises, low lying coastal areas will submerge. 455 00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:50,711 The city of New Orleans could be gone, 456 00:27:57,843 --> 00:28:00,554 but we could change this if we step up 457 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,890 to limit the greenhouse gasses we're producing. 458 00:28:05,142 --> 00:28:07,686 - Samantha As human beings we need to start to consider 459 00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,814 ourselves more and more as crew members of this Earth, 460 00:28:10,856 --> 00:28:12,232 not passenger, you know? 461 00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:13,567 Nobody gets a free ride. 462 00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:16,320 You have a responsibility 463 00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:17,905 to take care of your fellow crew mates. 464 00:28:17,946 --> 00:28:19,656 Just like we do on the space station. 465 00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:21,325 It's more difficult to do it 466 00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:22,868 when you're talking about billions of people, 467 00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:26,371 but that's really the mindset that we have to work towards. 468 00:28:30,125 --> 00:28:34,254 crew chattering and celebrating 469 00:28:35,714 --> 00:28:37,549 - Narrator A new crew has arrived at the stations. 470 00:28:37,591 --> 00:28:42,554 Two Russians, Gennady Padalka and Mikhail Korniyenko, 471 00:28:43,472 --> 00:28:44,640 and an American, Scott Kelly. 472 00:28:45,849 --> 00:28:48,393 The mission for both Scott and Mikhail, 473 00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:50,354 is to spend a full year here 474 00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:52,940 so researchers can study how they're affected 475 00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,566 by long-term space travel. 476 00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:59,238 Scott is soon providing data for his study. 477 00:29:00,572 --> 00:29:02,699 - Woman One of the more recent discoveries 478 00:29:02,741 --> 00:29:04,701 in terms of the effects of weightlessness 479 00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,036 on human physiology 480 00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:09,039 is the effect that it had on our eyes. 481 00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:12,376 Several long deration crew members in the past 482 00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:16,380 have reported the worsening of their eyesight, 483 00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:17,756 while they were up in space. 484 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:20,759 - Next one. 485 00:29:20,801 --> 00:29:21,760 That was what we needed Scott. 486 00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:24,096 Let's move on to the review. 487 00:29:26,765 --> 00:29:31,728 - I have an espresso, it's a space espresso machine, 488 00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:33,772 which was developed in Italy, 489 00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,065 and we actually, for the first time, 490 00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:37,359 could enjoy a good espresso in space. 491 00:29:38,568 --> 00:29:39,736 It's a welcomed change. 492 00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:42,030 I'm actually gonna try and drink it out of this 493 00:29:42,072 --> 00:29:43,156 zero G cup. 494 00:29:43,198 --> 00:29:44,908 Let's see what happens. 495 00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:47,244 Very much an experiment, 496 00:29:48,912 --> 00:29:52,165 but it will be a lot nicer if I get to drink my espresso 497 00:29:52,207 --> 00:29:54,418 from an actual cup, instead of from a pouch. 498 00:29:55,502 --> 00:29:56,295 Let's see. 499 00:30:07,848 --> 00:30:12,019 smooth easygoing music 500 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,228 Wow, that was good. 501 00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:15,439 That was real good. 502 00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,818 - Narrator Six months have passed, 503 00:30:19,860 --> 00:30:22,946 and it's time for Terry, Samantha, and Anton 504 00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:24,406 to say their goodbyes. 505 00:30:29,828 --> 00:30:31,246 It's a bittersweet departure. 506 00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:34,541 - See you on Earth. 507 00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:55,228 - Narrator Three new crew members have moved in. 508 00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,189 They've set about a special project, 509 00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:59,191 which will be very important 510 00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,818 when people take longer journeys to other planets. 511 00:31:03,195 --> 00:31:06,156 The best results are produced in this pink light. 512 00:31:07,491 --> 00:31:09,618 Without soil, the crew is attempting 513 00:31:09,659 --> 00:31:11,787 to grow their own crops. 514 00:31:13,372 --> 00:31:15,624 Kjell Lindgren, an American medical doctor, 515 00:31:15,665 --> 00:31:17,250 inspects the progress. 516 00:31:18,794 --> 00:31:20,420 - Kjell Vege was an amazing experiment, 517 00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:24,216 to grow this plant in space 518 00:31:24,257 --> 00:31:26,259 but we also got to eat it. 519 00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:31,223 - Narrator Kjell's crewmate, Kimiya Yui, is from Japan. 520 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,601 - Kjell Well I know that I enjoyed the lettuce. 521 00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:37,771 I think Kimiya is not a big fan of vegetables. 522 00:31:39,022 --> 00:31:41,733 His father is actually a lettuce farmer. 523 00:31:41,775 --> 00:31:44,653 So I think he's had a lot of lettuce. 524 00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:48,198 - Narrator Happily, fresh food is about to arrive, 525 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:52,411 this time on the Japanese HTV resupply ship. 526 00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:56,415 - Man The HTV maneuver is complete. 527 00:31:56,456 --> 00:31:59,584 - Kimiya It's like a golden treasure box. 528 00:31:59,626 --> 00:32:00,961 - Kjell A golden treasure box? 529 00:32:01,002 --> 00:32:03,213 laughing 530 00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:06,466 You'll have to share your beef teriyaki bowl with me. 531 00:32:06,508 --> 00:32:07,968 reggae music 532 00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:10,971 J‘ Brother bought a coconut, he bought it for a dime J‘ 533 00:32:11,012 --> 00:32:13,974 J‘ His sister had another one she paid it for the lime J‘ 534 00:32:14,015 --> 00:32:17,727 J‘ She put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘ 535 00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:21,565 J‘ She put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘ 536 00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:25,068 J‘ She put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘ 537 00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:27,154 J‘ She put the lime in the coconut J‘ 538 00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:29,030 J‘ She call the doctor, woke 'l'm up J‘ 539 00:32:29,072 --> 00:32:32,200 J‘ And said doctor, ain't there nothin' I can take I 540 00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:35,871 J‘ I said doctor, to relieve this belly ache J‘ 541 00:32:35,912 --> 00:32:39,624 J‘ I said doctor, ain't there nothin' I can take I 542 00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:43,003 J‘ I said doctor, to relieve this belly ache J‘ 543 00:32:43,044 --> 00:32:44,713 - Narrator We are approaching England, 544 00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:46,673 and its great capital, London. 545 00:32:48,091 --> 00:32:51,303 Across the English Channel to right is France, 546 00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:53,597 and the Glorious city of Paris. 547 00:32:54,806 --> 00:32:56,475 Europe lies beyond. 548 00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,311 - Man During the daytime, 549 00:32:59,352 --> 00:33:01,688 it's kind of hard to tell that people are on Earth. 550 00:33:01,730 --> 00:33:04,566 You don't see that much evidence of humanity. 551 00:33:10,489 --> 00:33:11,698 - Narrator But at night, 552 00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:13,950 the same view tells a different story. 553 00:33:15,577 --> 00:33:18,955 It's easy to see how populated our planet really is, 554 00:33:20,332 --> 00:33:23,460 and how many of us have gathered in towns and cities. 555 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:29,758 Now you can spot famous cities like Amsterdam, Brussels, 556 00:33:34,054 --> 00:33:36,765 the capital of Russia, Moscow, 557 00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:45,982 the vibrant cities of Japan, Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo, 558 00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:52,155 Beloved Rome, and Naples. 559 00:33:54,324 --> 00:33:56,535 - Woman Italy at night is very modern 560 00:33:56,576 --> 00:33:58,411 because it's incredibly bright. 561 00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,080 It's a densely populated country of course, 562 00:34:00,121 --> 00:34:02,249 so you really see all the cities, 563 00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:04,501 and you have this very distinct shape 564 00:34:04,543 --> 00:34:07,462 that you can very definitely see at night as well, 565 00:34:07,504 --> 00:34:08,922 of this boot, 566 00:34:08,964 --> 00:34:12,717 reaching into the darkness of the Mediterranean. 567 00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:20,392 It is just overwhelmingly beautiful. 568 00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:25,146 - Narrator The undulating ribbon of light is Nile River, 569 00:34:25,188 --> 00:34:28,525 illuminated by people drawn from the desert to its water. 570 00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:32,487 Cairo gleams like a jewel in the Delta's crown. 571 00:34:33,530 --> 00:34:35,657 To the left, Israel, 572 00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:37,701 and the cities of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. 573 00:34:39,578 --> 00:34:42,163 - Man I think one of the most amazing sights 574 00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:43,582 I saw with my eye 575 00:34:43,623 --> 00:34:47,002 was coming across the southern United States, Florida, 576 00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:51,673 into the Caribbean sea, through the Bahamas at night, 577 00:34:51,715 --> 00:34:53,216 with a full moon, 578 00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:57,095 and you could see the aqua colors in the Bahama area, 579 00:34:57,137 --> 00:34:59,556 all the way down through Cuba, 580 00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:01,933 and then the Dominican Republic, Haiti, 581 00:35:01,975 --> 00:35:03,226 on into Puerto Rico, 582 00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,145 and then the Virgin Islands beyond that. 583 00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:06,605 Oh my goodness. 584 00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:12,027 - Man Fishing boats really stand out at night, 585 00:35:12,068 --> 00:35:14,404 especially in Asia, and the Animen Sea, 586 00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:17,324 and near Thailand, there's a bunch of green fishing boats. 587 00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:19,951 During the day you can't tell there's people in the ocean 588 00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:21,411 down there, but at night time, 589 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:22,579 there's lots of folks fishing. 590 00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:23,788 You can see that. 591 00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:27,292 - Man I can see where I was born, 592 00:35:27,334 --> 00:35:29,794 Murphy's Burrow looks like a little diamond below Nashville. 593 00:35:29,836 --> 00:35:33,340 North of that, Louisville, of course Indianapolis 594 00:35:33,381 --> 00:35:34,633 just beyond there. 595 00:35:34,674 --> 00:35:37,719 Pittsburgh, and then looking to the left 596 00:35:37,761 --> 00:35:38,928 you can see the great lakes, 597 00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,765 and of course the cities of Green Bay, Chicago, 598 00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,143 you can see Cleveland evident, Buffalo, 599 00:35:45,185 --> 00:35:47,062 and then further up the east coast, 600 00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:52,067 coming to Richmond, Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, 601 00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:55,278 New York, Long Island sticks out, 602 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,614 just absolutely gorgeous. 603 00:35:57,656 --> 00:36:00,450 Boston, Cape Cod, very visible, 604 00:36:00,492 --> 00:36:01,910 just absolutely beautiful, 605 00:36:01,951 --> 00:36:03,536 and then of course the cities across the border, 606 00:36:03,578 --> 00:36:07,749 Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City. 607 00:36:09,709 --> 00:36:11,628 - Narrator Astronauts often remark that 608 00:36:11,670 --> 00:36:14,714 you don't see any national borders from space, 609 00:36:14,756 --> 00:36:17,133 but there are exceptions. 610 00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:20,178 The strand of orange light dividing the view 611 00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,056 is the border separating Pakistan from India. 612 00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,142 - Man I wish that there weren't issues, but there are. 613 00:36:26,184 --> 00:36:28,770 We have different ideals, and different mindsets, 614 00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:32,273 and it causes us to have the border. 615 00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:38,947 - Narrator The most noticeable border at night 616 00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:40,657 is between North and South Korea. 617 00:36:42,158 --> 00:36:44,202 - Man Seoul, South Korea is one of the brightest, 618 00:36:44,244 --> 00:36:46,329 most vibrant cities on the planet. 619 00:36:46,371 --> 00:36:49,332 The whole South Korean country is lit up, 620 00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:51,835 and then there's this line in the border, 621 00:36:51,876 --> 00:36:54,003 and this complete darkness of North Korea, 622 00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,840 with a few little white lights where Pyongyang is, 623 00:36:56,881 --> 00:36:58,174 but there's a similar number of people 624 00:36:58,216 --> 00:36:59,676 on both sides of the border, 625 00:36:59,718 --> 00:37:01,678 and you can really see the difference 626 00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,222 between how people live. 627 00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:12,605 - Narrator By moonlight, the Gulf of Mexico 628 00:37:12,647 --> 00:37:16,693 and the great cities of Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. 629 00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:20,488 The landscape around them is ablaze 630 00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:24,117 with thousands of oil and gas flares. 631 00:37:24,159 --> 00:37:27,495 To meet our ever-increasing energy needs for the future, 632 00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:30,373 we'll have to develop new energy sources 633 00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:32,125 on a far larger scale, 634 00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,712 and one of them is our own sun. 635 00:37:39,591 --> 00:37:42,635 As the space station crosses its face, 636 00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:45,764 from 250 miles below, 637 00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,725 you can see the solar panels that provide its power. 638 00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:53,271 Here on Earth, we must go beyond capturing the sun's rays 639 00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,567 and learn how to create energy the way the sun does, 640 00:37:57,609 --> 00:37:59,235 by nuclear fusion. 641 00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:03,948 The challenge is to build a fusion reactor 642 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:07,160 that will provide enough power for all our needs. 643 00:38:10,997 --> 00:38:14,250 If you can figure out how to reproduce this 644 00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,295 you can create immense amounts of power 645 00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:18,797 and leave no pollution. 646 00:38:26,971 --> 00:38:31,267 Our sun also bombards us with lethal radiation. 647 00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:39,442 Without protection, most living creatures cannot survive it, 648 00:38:41,152 --> 00:38:43,655 but our Earth has a magnetic field 649 00:38:43,696 --> 00:38:46,616 which deflects the harmful particles away from us. 650 00:38:49,619 --> 00:38:52,497 The aurora shows that shield in action. 651 00:38:53,957 --> 00:38:57,627 mystical captivating music 652 00:39:20,608 --> 00:39:25,071 Because we have this magical magnetic field protecting us, 653 00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:30,034 we have our forests, oceans, animals, and people. 654 00:39:31,536 --> 00:39:34,122 It's why ours is a planet of life. 655 00:39:35,582 --> 00:39:35,874 bagpipe music 656 00:39:35,874 --> 00:39:38,209 bagpipe music 657 00:40:16,998 --> 00:40:20,710 mystical captivating music 658 00:40:32,889 --> 00:40:34,891 - Woman What struck me looking at Earth from space 659 00:40:34,933 --> 00:40:39,896 is the fact that you can really perceive it visually 660 00:40:40,605 --> 00:40:42,732 as a spacecraft. 661 00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,402 I've heard before about you know, spaceship Earth, 662 00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:48,154 but when you are up there, 663 00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:50,406 you really cannot escape that notion. 664 00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:54,619 It's totally obvious that it is a celestial body 665 00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:56,412 that is carrying all of us, 666 00:40:56,454 --> 00:40:57,914 all of humanity, 667 00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:01,250 all of life on Earth on this journey through space, 668 00:41:01,292 --> 00:41:03,086 and just like the space station is, you know, 669 00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:07,090 a human made outpost there that allows us to survive 670 00:41:07,131 --> 00:41:09,384 in this hostile environment of space, 671 00:41:09,425 --> 00:41:13,304 well, you know, our Earth does the same for all of us. 672 00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:27,485 I can imagine of course a future in which 673 00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:31,531 human beings are able to travel to other star systems. 674 00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:34,450 So I really hope that at some point 675 00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:38,496 there will be a breakthrough in science and technology 676 00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:41,624 that will allow us to travel faster than light 677 00:41:41,666 --> 00:41:44,335 and actually explore different star systems. 678 00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,050 - Narrator Don't you wonder sometimes? 679 00:41:51,092 --> 00:41:53,344 Are there planets around other stars? 680 00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:56,723 Could they have life? 681 00:41:59,642 --> 00:42:03,187 Though, we can't yet travel to the stars ourselves, 682 00:42:03,229 --> 00:42:04,355 our telescopes can. 683 00:42:05,815 --> 00:42:07,817 Astronomers have already discovered 684 00:42:07,859 --> 00:42:09,777 several thousand planets. 685 00:42:11,696 --> 00:42:15,908 We're searching around stars for the perfect conditions, 686 00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:18,578 not too hot, not too cold, 687 00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:21,706 for liquid water to exist. 688 00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:25,752 We call this the Goldilocks zone. 689 00:42:32,050 --> 00:42:36,471 We can detect a planet as it crosses in front of a star, 690 00:42:36,512 --> 00:42:37,430 blocking its light. 691 00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:44,103 This is one system we found, Kepler 186. 692 00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:46,522 It's 500 light years from Earth, 693 00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,735 and it contains a remarkable five Earth sized planets. 694 00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:57,575 Most important of all, the outermost planet, Kepler 186F 695 00:42:59,285 --> 00:43:02,121 is just the right distance from its star for water, 696 00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:06,042 and life to exist. 697 00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:20,264 Could this be another Earth? 698 00:43:40,868 --> 00:43:43,037 - Woman In the end, it's about two things. 699 00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,418 It's about this great adventure of exploring, 700 00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:53,631 and then it's about how our world works, 701 00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:57,385 and expanding the possibilities 702 00:43:57,426 --> 00:43:59,470 of what we human beings can do. 703 00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:04,725 - Narrator And we can do great things together. 704 00:44:05,977 --> 00:44:08,604 If we all do our part, for our children, 705 00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:13,401 and great grandchildren, our Earth will always be 706 00:44:13,442 --> 00:44:15,570 a beautiful planet. 707 00:44:24,871 --> 00:44:27,957 upbeat music 708 00:44:27,999 --> 00:44:31,252 J‘ Hello world J‘ 709 00:44:31,294 --> 00:44:34,964 J‘ It's nice to meet you I 710 00:44:35,006 --> 00:44:39,969 J‘ I've been waiting for this moment to come my whole life J‘ 711 00:44:42,263 --> 00:44:45,725 J‘ Hello world J‘ 712 00:44:45,766 --> 00:44:49,312 J‘ The past is over J‘ 713 00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,106 J‘ It's time for us to come together J‘ 714 00:44:52,148 --> 00:44:56,903 J‘ And make the future right J‘ 715 00:44:56,944 --> 00:44:59,947 J‘ I had an epiphany one night J‘ 716 00:44:59,989 --> 00:45:04,869 J‘ Looking at the endless star filled sky J‘ 717 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:10,082 J‘ The world is ours J‘ 718 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:17,924 J‘ The world is ours J‘ 719 00:45:19,926 --> 00:45:21,677 J‘ Seven billion stars I 720 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:22,803 J‘ We're all, we are J‘ 721 00:45:22,845 --> 00:45:24,680 J‘ We're all, we are J‘ 722 00:45:24,722 --> 00:45:26,474 J‘ We're all, we are J‘ 723 00:45:26,515 --> 00:45:28,184 J‘ We're all, we are J‘ 724 00:45:28,226 --> 00:45:30,019 J‘ We're all, we are J‘ 725 00:45:30,061 --> 00:45:35,024 J‘ The world is ours J‘ 726 00:45:35,733 --> 00:45:37,860 J‘ Hello world J‘ 727 00:45:37,902 --> 00:45:42,073 J‘ The sun is rising J‘ 728 00:45:42,114 --> 00:45:44,742 J‘ It doesn't matter who you are J‘ 729 00:45:44,784 --> 00:45:49,538 J‘ The sun still sets the same J‘ 730 00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:53,209 J‘ Hello world J‘ 731 00:45:53,251 --> 00:45:56,629 J‘ Undivided J‘ 732 00:45:56,671 --> 00:45:59,048 J‘ Don't matter if you win or lose J‘ 733 00:45:59,090 --> 00:46:03,844 J‘ It's how you play the game J‘ 734 00:46:03,886 --> 00:46:08,849 J‘ The world is ours J‘ 735 00:46:10,935 --> 00:46:13,896 J‘ The world is ours J‘ 57079

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