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logo whooshing
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slow, dreamy music
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spooky haunting music
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- Narrator Our
Milky Way is just one
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among billions of
galaxies in the universe.
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In every way, an
ordinary galaxy.
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00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:03,040
It's 100,000 light years across.
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There are hundreds of
billions of stars here.
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Almost lost inside
this huge swarm
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is one average sized star.
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As stars go, it's
quite unremarkable.
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Nevertheless, it's
the most special place
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in all the cosmos.
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Orbiting this star is
the only place we know
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in all the universe
to harbor life.
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00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,171
Our beautiful planet
is a world of water,
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sparkling blue in the
light of our star.
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Two thirds of it is ocean.
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Gossamer clouds drift above it,
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driven by ocean currents.
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All of it is wrapped in
a delicate cocoon of air
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that shields us from
our star's radiation.
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Three brave explorers
are about to leave
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00:04:16,631 --> 00:04:18,049
the safety of Earth.
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They are an American,
Terry Virts,
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00:04:27,726 --> 00:04:29,853
a Russian, Anton Shkaplerov,
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00:04:30,937 --> 00:04:33,273
and an Italian,
Samantha Christoferetti.
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Their mission: six months in
space to study microgravity,
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do biomedical research,
and observe the Earth.
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They're sealed inside
this tiny metal cocoon,
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a Russian Soyuz
spacecraft traveling
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at 17,500 miles an hour.
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Their destination?
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The International Space Station.
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It was built in orbit
by 16 countries.
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It's a research lab,
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training facility,
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and observatory,
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all powered by the sun.
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A truly awesome example
of what we can achieve
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when we work together.
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J‘ Someone knocking at the door J‘
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J‘ Somebody ringing the bell J‘
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00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,462
J‘ Someone's knocking
at the door J‘
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00:05:37,462 --> 00:05:38,004
J‘ Someone's knocking
at the door J‘
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J‘ Somebody's ringing the bell J‘
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I Do me a favor J‘
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- There they are.
J‘ Open the door J‘
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- Butch Hey hey, you're
hung up in the cord.
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- Narrator Already on board
to welcome the new arrivals,
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Russian crew members
Sasha Samokutaev
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and Yelena Serova.
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astronauts chattering faintly
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- Samantha The arrival
to the Space Station
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was possibly the happiest
moment of my life, really.
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And then they were,
Yelena, Sasha, and Butch
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welcome us on board and it
was just sheer happiness.
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We hugged, really I was
like a child at that point,
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I mean, it's something I
had dreamed of for years,
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I'd studied the Space Station,
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I'd worked so hard to get
there and finally I was there.
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- Astronaut Come on man.
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- Astronaut I heard
you bagging all that.
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- Hi, Mom.
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- Narrator Terry is welcomed
by Commander Butch Wilmore.
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- Terry Great launch.
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You know it was a
pretty wild ride.
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- Narrator Butch
describes the crazy scene.
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- Butch As I
watched Anton, I mean,
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he was thrilled and doing flips,
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and excited, floating
around hitting the ceiling.
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shouting indiscernibly
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Samantha, the look on her face,
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just absolutely thrilling,
it was literally
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00:06:57,918 --> 00:07:00,378
electric in the room,
it was fabulous.
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- Narrator Samantha
recalls her first ever
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00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,382
view from space.
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- Samantha But I just
couldn't resist take a peek
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00:07:09,471 --> 00:07:13,224
and I could just see
the Earth majestically
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flowing by and it
was like a river.
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And you know, I don't
know what happiness is,
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but I was definitely
happy at that time.
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- Narrator The cupella
is a magical window
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unlike any other on the
spectacle of our Earth
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and ourselves, past,
present and future.
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- Samantha What I always
found especially moving
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were the passes where we
would fly from the Atlantic
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and then fly over Gibraltar
onto the Mediterranean
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00:08:06,569 --> 00:08:09,322
and it was almost like
I was doing this journey
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that travelers from myths
and legends and the past
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had dreamt off or performed
in the reverse way
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right from the Mediterannean,
through Gibraltar,
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which once was considered
the end of the known world.
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- Narrator More
than 500 years ago
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explorers rounded the
stormy tip of South Africa.
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As an omen for future
trade, they named it
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the Cape of Good Hope.
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At the same time, the
glorious Caribbean beckoned
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with the untold riches
of the new world.
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00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:55,326
Aboriginal people came from
Asia more than 30,000 years ago
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bringing their spiritual
ties to this land,
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00:09:00,123 --> 00:09:03,251
the continent we now
know as Australia.
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00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,594
The Mauri people from Polynesia
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traveled thousands of
miles in tiny canoes
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00:09:17,015 --> 00:09:21,603
across the Pacific Ocean before
they reached New Zealand.
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00:09:26,858 --> 00:09:30,111
Home to the ancient
Inca civilization
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00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:35,116
the longest mountain range
in the world, The Andies.
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00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:39,454
They stretch 45,000 miles
across some of the most
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00:09:39,496 --> 00:09:44,459
extreme climate zones on Earth,
from ice fields to deserts.
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00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:52,884
The oldest and driest desert
is the Namib in Africa.
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00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:01,392
You can see our
climates from space,
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00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:03,937
the great lakes of North America
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00:10:03,978 --> 00:10:06,815
lie trapped in ice and snow
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for more than a
third of the year.
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00:10:11,194 --> 00:10:14,906
You can also see evidence
of Earths violent past.
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00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:20,245
Asteroid impacts have left
scars on it's surface.
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00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:25,583
This crater in Quebec
is 62 miles across.
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00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:30,380
The Earth is still active,
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00:10:31,923 --> 00:10:33,883
volcanoes tear
through it's surface,
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00:10:35,468 --> 00:10:39,889
the Comchakka peninsular in
Russia has over 100 of them.
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00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:46,980
Now Terry Birds
describes his experience.
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- Terry One of the
most beautiful things
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to see from space is
thunder storms at night.
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And there's certain
parts of the Earth,
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Central Africa especially,
but also South East Asia,
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there are just amazing
amounts of thunder storms.
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You see thousands of
flashes per minute.
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00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:05,456
Unbelieveable amount of
power, when you think about
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00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:07,667
a giant lightning bolt
going off near your house
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00:11:07,709 --> 00:11:09,961
and how loud it is,
and how that scares you
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00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:12,005
and the dog runs
under the table,
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00:11:12,046 --> 00:11:13,965
well when you see it from
space there's so many
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00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,801
of these things happening
at the same time,
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00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:19,846
it's truly amazing.
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00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:30,231
- Male You see power, a
funnel 25 miles in diameter
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00:11:30,273 --> 00:11:32,525
of the center of a
hurricane or a typhoon
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00:11:32,567 --> 00:11:34,027
and you go oh my.
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00:11:34,068 --> 00:11:36,487
- Terry Typhoon
Mysac was amazing,
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00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,823
I've never seen
anything like that,
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00:11:38,865 --> 00:11:41,034
the eye was so big,
so well defined.
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00:11:41,075 --> 00:11:44,746
- Male That you realize
that that's energy
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00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:47,332
and it power, powerful energy.
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00:11:49,375 --> 00:11:53,171
- Narrator Far above the
storm, every drop of water
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00:11:53,213 --> 00:11:55,006
is carefully rationed.
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00:11:55,048 --> 00:11:56,341
- Terry There's
no showers in space,
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00:11:56,382 --> 00:11:59,177
so there's no, you can't
just go under the water
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00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:01,346
and let it run, it's
just kind of wet towels
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00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,098
and wiping down, but
you can get pretty clean
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00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:06,267
and washing your
hair is not too bed.
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00:12:08,895 --> 00:12:11,189
- Female In principle we
want to recycle all the water
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00:12:11,231 --> 00:12:13,608
which means that the
urine gets recycled,
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00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:17,862
but also your sweat, all
the humidity from the air
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00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:20,073
which is accuperated
into the system
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00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,660
via the air conditioning
system also gets recycled
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into portable water.
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00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:28,706
It's not 100% efficient system,
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so we do have water bags on
the space station as well.
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- Narrator The Space X
resupply ship called Dragon
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00:12:36,297 --> 00:12:38,549
arrives from Florida.
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It's one of the first commercial
craft to bring up supplies.
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- Male It brings food
and water and equipment,
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00:12:44,722 --> 00:12:46,724
and without that we
wouldn't be able to live
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more then a few extra
months on the space station.
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00:12:50,728 --> 00:12:53,398
But on Earth we kind of
don't have any supply ships,
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it's almost like
a mission to Mars
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00:12:54,732 --> 00:12:56,401
when you're not gonna
get a supply ship
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00:12:56,442 --> 00:12:58,194
you have to pack
everything with you.
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00:13:01,572 --> 00:13:03,700
- Male When we're all
doing cargo ops together,
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I mean it is organized
bedlam, literally,
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00:13:06,369 --> 00:13:09,539
criss crossing, people
flying, packages flying,
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00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:11,624
going here and there,
and you have to get them
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00:13:11,666 --> 00:13:12,875
in the right place,
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00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:13,668
you can't put it
in the wrong spot
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00:13:13,710 --> 00:13:14,627
because you'll lose it.
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You won't be able to find it
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because there's so much,
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literally thousands of items
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00:13:18,131 --> 00:13:19,507
and you can't remember
where you put every single
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one of them.
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00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:21,676
That's why we have to
have this database.
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We lost a 14 inch torque wrench
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and it was gone for five weeks,
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and just floated off I guess,
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and went into some
little nook and cranny
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00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:31,019
somewhere, hid itself, and it
finally reappeared one day.
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tranquil music
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00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:47,618
- Woman I like
to sleep floating.
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So I did not attach my sleeping
bag to the walls at all,
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and especially at the
beginning, I would just like,
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00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:55,418
close my eyes and
let myself float,
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and just fall asleep.
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- Narrator Butch and Terry
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00:14:03,092 --> 00:14:04,469
are getting ready
for a space walk.
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00:14:05,887 --> 00:14:07,472
There are a lot
of complex systems
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00:14:07,513 --> 00:14:09,807
on the outside of the station,
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00:14:09,849 --> 00:14:12,393
and sometimes, they need fixing.
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00:14:12,435 --> 00:14:13,770
- Woman If you wanna
go outside of course
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00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:16,022
you have to survive
in outer space.
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00:14:16,064 --> 00:14:18,608
This suit allows you to do that.
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00:14:18,649 --> 00:14:21,194
So Butch really
fills out the suit,
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00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:23,613
but it also means when you're
trying to put the suit on
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00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,448
or take it off, it's
quite some work.
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00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:31,496
- Butch Getting
out of the hatch is
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00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,915
an entire operation
in and of itself.
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00:14:33,956 --> 00:14:35,833
We have so much equipment on us.
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00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:38,169
Your backpack tends to
bang into the hatch,
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00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,296
or your helmet wants
to bang into the hatch.
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00:14:40,338 --> 00:14:44,175
You walk around by grabbing
onto things with your gloves,
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00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:47,595
almost 300 degrees on the sun
side of the space station.
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00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,847
You get in the shade,
it's minus 275 degrees.
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00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:51,891
You feel that inside the suit.
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00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:55,311
My fingertips in the sunlight,
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00:14:55,353 --> 00:14:58,648
like, I could feel
them on fire almost,
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00:14:58,689 --> 00:15:01,025
from the fatigue a little
bit but also from the heat
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00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:03,569
coming through on that
sun side of the orbit.
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00:15:03,611 --> 00:15:05,905
So you know, I'd curl
my fingers at times
218
00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:07,031
and put them in the
shade a little bit
219
00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:08,157
and let them cool down.
220
00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:11,577
- Astronaut Okay
Butch, we'll take them.
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00:15:11,619 --> 00:15:13,496
- Butch You can lose where
you are on the station.
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00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,748
So you're always thinking
you have a safety tether
223
00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:16,999
attached to the station.
224
00:15:17,041 --> 00:15:19,127
It's on a reel, like a
fishing reel type thing
225
00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:20,711
with a spring that
always reels it in.
226
00:15:20,753 --> 00:15:23,297
You can be upside down,
twisted, inverted,
227
00:15:23,339 --> 00:15:26,884
and completely lose
your spatial awareness
228
00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:29,011
about where you are and
what your attitude is,
229
00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:32,557
and you can easily get tangled
up in that safety tether
230
00:15:32,598 --> 00:15:34,142
if you're not cautious.
231
00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:37,228
Every single movement you make,
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you're making an effort
to think through it.
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00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,319
- Man The outside
of the space station
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00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:46,571
is not just a sidewalk.
235
00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:50,241
It's a jungle of
wires and equipment
236
00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:53,077
and metal bars and tresses.
237
00:15:55,997 --> 00:15:58,082
Well, if you accidentally
sliced your glove,
238
00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,293
or your space suit on
one of those sharp edges,
239
00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:01,586
that could create a leak,
240
00:16:03,045 --> 00:16:05,256
and if that leak were big
enough, you would die.
241
00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,473
- Man The hardest thing
during a space walk, for me,
242
00:16:13,514 --> 00:16:15,183
is getting out of the hut.
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00:16:19,103 --> 00:16:21,564
- Woman The only way that
we found to actually get
244
00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,276
Butch to come out of the
upper torso of the hut
245
00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:28,738
was for me to basically, push
and shake, and push and shake,
246
00:16:28,779 --> 00:16:32,033
until he finally was able to
free himself from the suit.
247
00:16:39,165 --> 00:16:41,250
groaning
248
00:16:42,668 --> 00:16:44,879
laughing
249
00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:48,049
- There we go.
250
00:16:51,886 --> 00:16:54,805
christmas music
251
00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:56,432
- Man Holidays in
space were great,
252
00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:58,809
but to be honest, I missed home.
253
00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,687
Of course we didn't wanna
leave Santa hanging.
254
00:17:01,729 --> 00:17:04,398
If there's somebody that
you don't wanna make mad,
255
00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:05,650
it's Santa Clause,
256
00:17:05,691 --> 00:17:07,527
so we put the milk and
cookies in the airlock.
257
00:17:07,568 --> 00:17:08,903
We weren't sure exactly how
258
00:17:08,945 --> 00:17:10,613
he would get in
the space station,
259
00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,031
but we assumed the
airlock would be
260
00:17:12,073 --> 00:17:13,366
kind of our equivalent
of a chimney.
261
00:17:13,407 --> 00:17:15,159
So we thought that
would be a good place
262
00:17:15,201 --> 00:17:16,661
to leave the milk and cookies.
263
00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:20,498
laughing
264
00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:21,832
- Wow.
265
00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:22,833
- Hey!
266
00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:23,834
- Wow.
267
00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:24,919
- For you.
268
00:17:24,961 --> 00:17:25,753
- Nice.
269
00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:28,714
- For your haircut?
270
00:17:29,674 --> 00:17:30,841
- That is cool.
271
00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:32,510
- I think this is
a secret message
272
00:17:32,552 --> 00:17:33,970
that I need to cut my hair.
273
00:17:34,011 --> 00:17:35,179
laughing
274
00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:36,305
- Man I speak three languages.
275
00:17:36,347 --> 00:17:37,974
I speak English,
Russian, and Tennessee.
276
00:17:40,851 --> 00:17:42,061
As you're learning Russian,
277
00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:43,688
they say the first 10
years is the hardest.
278
00:17:44,814 --> 00:17:45,815
That's a fact!
279
00:17:48,693 --> 00:17:50,361
And then all of a sudden,
the day arrives, boom!
280
00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:52,572
And it's time to go home.
281
00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,909
- Narrator The
Soyuz spacecraft is
ready to take Butch,
282
00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:58,536
Sasha, and Yolana home.
283
00:18:00,538 --> 00:18:01,706
- Man And of course,
you're looking forward,
284
00:18:01,747 --> 00:18:03,499
you're coming home,
your wife, your family,
285
00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:05,334
you've been away from
them for eight months.
286
00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:07,003
- Derek's man to man time,
287
00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:07,837
make us proud.
288
00:18:07,878 --> 00:18:09,088
- Man But of course,
289
00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:10,047
the people that you're
leaving behind too,
290
00:18:10,089 --> 00:18:11,215
you spent six months with them,
291
00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:12,508
and it's a very
melancholy feeling,
292
00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:14,218
because the hatch shuts,
293
00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:15,720
and they're gone,
294
00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:17,138
and you realize that part
of your life is over,
295
00:18:17,179 --> 00:18:19,724
and you're not gonna
have this same fellowship
296
00:18:19,765 --> 00:18:21,142
with those people ever again,
297
00:18:21,183 --> 00:18:23,477
and it is a sad feeling.
298
00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:24,478
- See you bud.
299
00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:30,443
upbeat pop music
300
00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:34,280
J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘
301
00:18:34,322 --> 00:18:35,239
J‘ Break a sweat J‘
302
00:18:35,281 --> 00:18:37,533
J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘
303
00:18:37,575 --> 00:18:38,993
J‘ Don't get tired yet J‘
304
00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:40,161
J‘ Tired yet J‘
305
00:18:40,202 --> 00:18:41,704
J‘ Don't get tired yet J‘
306
00:18:41,746 --> 00:18:43,581
- Man In space, without
gravity pulling you down,
307
00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:46,917
you grow, and I grew
almost two inches.
308
00:18:46,959 --> 00:18:49,211
Unfortunately the minute
I got back to Earth,
309
00:18:49,253 --> 00:18:50,588
I lost those.
310
00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:54,091
- Narrator In zero G,
without the loading of gravity,
311
00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:56,886
your bones and muscles
will weaken very quickly.
312
00:18:58,804 --> 00:19:01,599
To stay in shape is
extremely important
313
00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:04,101
for the crews to
exercise, a lot.
314
00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:05,436
J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘
315
00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:06,479
J‘ Break a sweat J‘
316
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,022
J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘
317
00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:10,107
- Woman Well, we have two
and a half hours of exercise
318
00:19:10,149 --> 00:19:11,359
scheduled every day,
319
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,402
and that includes cardio,
320
00:19:13,444 --> 00:19:16,781
and this marvelous machine,
which is called ARID,
321
00:19:16,822 --> 00:19:20,117
and you can do things like,
squats and dead lifts,
322
00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:21,410
and shoulder presses.
323
00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:27,166
- Man 80 this is a great
example of no three being busy.
324
00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:29,627
I'm working on the bathroom,
325
00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,254
and there's a lot of plumbing,
and valves, and systems
326
00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:33,673
that I was changing,
327
00:19:33,714 --> 00:19:35,257
all while Samantha's exercising.
328
00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:36,759
It's a busy place,
329
00:19:36,801 --> 00:19:39,512
but it's important to keep
this equipment working.
330
00:19:39,553 --> 00:19:40,471
J‘ Baby break a sweat J‘
331
00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:41,681
- Alright, Samantha.
332
00:19:41,722 --> 00:19:43,474
I'm gonna put the
final clip in here.
333
00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,268
- Samantha I kept joking that
334
00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:47,895
he wouldn't be
qualified for his flight
335
00:19:47,937 --> 00:19:50,231
unless he came with
me to my hair dresser
336
00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:51,649
to learn how to cut my hair.
337
00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:53,776
- Of all the things
we do as astronauts,
338
00:19:53,818 --> 00:19:54,985
this scares me the most.
339
00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:00,491
- Narrator For the crews
that live on the station,
340
00:20:00,533 --> 00:20:02,451
one of the most
important things of all
341
00:20:02,493 --> 00:20:05,204
is being able to
see, from day to day
342
00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:08,666
what we here on the ground
can't see so clearly.
343
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,336
What is happening to our Earth,
344
00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:15,172
and how we are changing it.
345
00:20:19,301 --> 00:20:22,680
We began with a home
of lush, green forests,
346
00:20:22,722 --> 00:20:24,014
animals, and plants.
347
00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,561
With more and more
of us to feed,
348
00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:30,938
we began clearly
the land for farms,
349
00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:34,817
but when you cut down the trees,
350
00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:36,444
there are other losses too.
351
00:20:38,779 --> 00:20:41,866
Great forests once covered much
of the island of Madagascar.
352
00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,204
You can see how many
of them are gone.
353
00:20:48,706 --> 00:20:50,750
Without tree roots to anchor it,
354
00:20:50,791 --> 00:20:54,587
the red soil oozes down
hill, clogging the rivers,
355
00:20:54,628 --> 00:20:55,963
and vanishing into the sea.
356
00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:03,345
Unique animals, like the
lemurs are losing their homes.
357
00:21:09,977 --> 00:21:13,856
The great rainforest in
Brazil continues to disappear.
358
00:21:15,941 --> 00:21:19,195
It's home to nearly half
the species found on Earth.
359
00:21:23,032 --> 00:21:25,117
In just four decades,
360
00:21:25,159 --> 00:21:27,953
almost half a
million square miles
361
00:21:27,995 --> 00:21:30,289
have been cut down and burned.
362
00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:39,590
From space you can
see huge smoke plumes
363
00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:43,010
stretching across the rainforest
for hundreds of miles.
364
00:21:45,346 --> 00:21:49,934
Thousands of species up
in smoke, forever lost.
365
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,188
As the forests burn,
366
00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,191
carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gasses
367
00:21:57,233 --> 00:21:59,401
spew into our atmosphere.
368
00:22:04,365 --> 00:22:07,451
We've always taken our
fresh air for granted,
369
00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:11,038
but we know now that
the fossil fuels we burn
370
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,291
also release clouds of pollution
into the air we breathe.
371
00:22:15,668 --> 00:22:17,503
They fill the
atmosphere with gasses
372
00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:19,255
that cause the
climate to change.
373
00:22:21,465 --> 00:22:25,219
As a result, the Earth's
temperature is rising.
374
00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:31,684
In California,
375
00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:35,980
it's affecting our most precious
resource on Earth, water.
376
00:22:37,606 --> 00:22:40,693
- Man Seeing California
is beautiful from space.
377
00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:43,445
It actually looks like a
giant ice cream scooper
378
00:22:43,487 --> 00:22:45,322
went right down the
middle part of the state
379
00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:47,199
and scooped out
the central valley,
380
00:22:47,241 --> 00:22:48,784
but it's very brown,
381
00:22:48,826 --> 00:22:51,370
and you could really tell
there's a drought going on,
382
00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:53,664
and that they could
probably use a lot of rain.
383
00:22:55,416 --> 00:22:57,459
- Narrator In efforts
to save parched crops
384
00:22:57,501 --> 00:22:59,295
we used ground water.
385
00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:02,047
So much of it in
the last 75 years,
386
00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:05,926
that parts of the valley
have sunk 30 feet.
387
00:23:05,968 --> 00:23:08,762
- Man The life of
ranchers and farmers
388
00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:11,724
depend on water rights,
and who can take what water
389
00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,350
out of which river.
390
00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:16,812
Even cities like San Diego,
Las Angeles, and Phoenix
391
00:23:16,854 --> 00:23:20,065
depend completely on
their access to water.
392
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:22,985
- Narrator The
Colorado river basin
393
00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:27,823
supplies water to 40 million
of us in seven states.
394
00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:32,453
The reservoirs that
make the system work
395
00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,289
are losing water
at alarming rates.
396
00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:41,712
They need huge amounts of
runoff from snow to feed them,
397
00:23:41,754 --> 00:23:44,548
and the runoff has
dwindled in recent years.
398
00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,887
California's reservoirs
could soon be dry.
399
00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:01,815
- Man I had never seen
the Himalayas at all,
400
00:24:01,857 --> 00:24:05,736
and the immense size was
just, it was mind boggling.
401
00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,697
They just went on for hundreds
and hundreds of miles.
402
00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,080
- Narrator In the
shadow of Mount Everest,
403
00:24:16,121 --> 00:24:19,333
several of the Earth's great
rivers begin their journey
404
00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:21,126
across the Indian subcontinent.
405
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:26,757
They provide water to
drink, irrigation for crops,
406
00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:28,509
a place for worship,
407
00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:31,470
but now the rising temperatures
408
00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:35,599
are causing glaciers and snow,
high on the plateau, to melt.
409
00:24:37,518 --> 00:24:41,730
The water supply of
over 500 million people
410
00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:42,856
is now threatened.
411
00:24:46,318 --> 00:24:49,571
By the time the river has
reached the Ganges Delta,
412
00:24:49,613 --> 00:24:53,117
they've become pipelines
for all kinds of pollution,
413
00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:54,493
pouring into the sea,
414
00:24:59,164 --> 00:25:01,792
but problems like
this can be solved,
415
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:05,004
and when we work at it,
sometimes we succeed.
416
00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,674
- Man When I was
a kid in the 705,
417
00:25:08,716 --> 00:25:11,385
the Chesapeake Bay was a mess,
418
00:25:11,427 --> 00:25:13,137
and the fish, and the
crabs were disappearing,
419
00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:14,555
and there was a big restriction.
420
00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:15,723
You couldn't fish for rock fish,
421
00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,141
and other types of fish.
422
00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:18,642
It's been cleaned up,
423
00:25:18,684 --> 00:25:21,478
and in a few decades time,
it's a beautiful place now.
424
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:22,813
It's thriving.
425
00:25:22,855 --> 00:25:25,441
That's a great success
story of conservation.
426
00:25:32,614 --> 00:25:35,242
It's a giant universe out there,
427
00:25:35,284 --> 00:25:36,660
but there's nowhere like Earth.
428
00:25:36,702 --> 00:25:38,829
It's a beautiful planet.
429
00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:40,622
We have air that we can breathe,
430
00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:42,332
we have water that we can drink.
431
00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:43,834
Food is there for us.
432
00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,504
We have this life support
system that's like,
433
00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:50,049
perfectly designed to
support billions of humans
434
00:25:50,090 --> 00:25:52,134
and it's pretty amazing
to see how much effort
435
00:25:52,176 --> 00:25:55,220
we had to put into designing
and building the space station.
436
00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:58,932
- Narrator But what
if our surface water
437
00:25:58,974 --> 00:26:00,392
disappeared all together?
438
00:26:05,856 --> 00:26:09,735
This actually happened on
our neighboring planet, Mars.
439
00:26:29,463 --> 00:26:32,883
Unlike Earth, Mars doesn't
have a magnetic field.
440
00:26:34,051 --> 00:26:35,427
Without any protection,
441
00:26:35,469 --> 00:26:38,430
its atmosphere was ripped
away from the planet
442
00:26:38,472 --> 00:26:39,515
by the solar wind.
443
00:26:44,436 --> 00:26:46,980
If you could stand on Mars today
444
00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:50,567
you would find a landscape
of lifeless desolation.
445
00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,822
Very cold and very dry.
446
00:27:00,786 --> 00:27:04,581
But on Earth things are going
in a very different direction.
447
00:27:08,127 --> 00:27:12,548
Ice and snow are melting at
rates we've never seen before.
448
00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,217
In Greenland, time-lapse cameras
449
00:27:15,259 --> 00:27:18,095
captured a 23 square mile chunk
450
00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:22,266
of the Yakov Slavin
glacier breaking off.
451
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,399
The Greenland ice
sheet is melting.
452
00:27:33,318 --> 00:27:36,029
If the whole ice
sheet were to melt
453
00:27:36,071 --> 00:27:38,824
sea levels could rise 20 feet.
454
00:27:41,410 --> 00:27:45,831
As the level rises, low lying
coastal areas will submerge.
455
00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:50,711
The city of New
Orleans could be gone,
456
00:27:57,843 --> 00:28:00,554
but we could change
this if we step up
457
00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,890
to limit the greenhouse
gasses we're producing.
458
00:28:05,142 --> 00:28:07,686
- Samantha As human beings
we need to start to consider
459
00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,814
ourselves more and more as
crew members of this Earth,
460
00:28:10,856 --> 00:28:12,232
not passenger, you know?
461
00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:13,567
Nobody gets a free ride.
462
00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:16,320
You have a responsibility
463
00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:17,905
to take care of your
fellow crew mates.
464
00:28:17,946 --> 00:28:19,656
Just like we do on
the space station.
465
00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:21,325
It's more difficult to do it
466
00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:22,868
when you're talking
about billions of people,
467
00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:26,371
but that's really the mindset
that we have to work towards.
468
00:28:30,125 --> 00:28:34,254
crew chattering
and celebrating
469
00:28:35,714 --> 00:28:37,549
- Narrator A new crew has
arrived at the stations.
470
00:28:37,591 --> 00:28:42,554
Two Russians, Gennady Padalka
and Mikhail Korniyenko,
471
00:28:43,472 --> 00:28:44,640
and an American, Scott Kelly.
472
00:28:45,849 --> 00:28:48,393
The mission for both
Scott and Mikhail,
473
00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:50,354
is to spend a full year here
474
00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:52,940
so researchers can study
how they're affected
475
00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,566
by long-term space travel.
476
00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:59,238
Scott is soon providing
data for his study.
477
00:29:00,572 --> 00:29:02,699
- Woman One of the
more recent discoveries
478
00:29:02,741 --> 00:29:04,701
in terms of the effects
of weightlessness
479
00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,036
on human physiology
480
00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:09,039
is the effect that
it had on our eyes.
481
00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:12,376
Several long deration
crew members in the past
482
00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:16,380
have reported the worsening
of their eyesight,
483
00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:17,756
while they were up in space.
484
00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:20,759
- Next one.
485
00:29:20,801 --> 00:29:21,760
That was what we needed Scott.
486
00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:24,096
Let's move on to the review.
487
00:29:26,765 --> 00:29:31,728
- I have an espresso, it's
a space espresso machine,
488
00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:33,772
which was developed in Italy,
489
00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,065
and we actually,
for the first time,
490
00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:37,359
could enjoy a good
espresso in space.
491
00:29:38,568 --> 00:29:39,736
It's a welcomed change.
492
00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:42,030
I'm actually gonna try
and drink it out of this
493
00:29:42,072 --> 00:29:43,156
zero G cup.
494
00:29:43,198 --> 00:29:44,908
Let's see what happens.
495
00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:47,244
Very much an experiment,
496
00:29:48,912 --> 00:29:52,165
but it will be a lot nicer
if I get to drink my espresso
497
00:29:52,207 --> 00:29:54,418
from an actual cup,
instead of from a pouch.
498
00:29:55,502 --> 00:29:56,295
Let's see.
499
00:30:07,848 --> 00:30:12,019
smooth easygoing music
500
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,228
Wow, that was good.
501
00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:15,439
That was real good.
502
00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,818
- Narrator Six
months have passed,
503
00:30:19,860 --> 00:30:22,946
and it's time for Terry,
Samantha, and Anton
504
00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:24,406
to say their goodbyes.
505
00:30:29,828 --> 00:30:31,246
It's a bittersweet departure.
506
00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:34,541
- See you on Earth.
507
00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:55,228
- Narrator Three new
crew members have moved in.
508
00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,189
They've set about
a special project,
509
00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:59,191
which will be very important
510
00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,818
when people take longer
journeys to other planets.
511
00:31:03,195 --> 00:31:06,156
The best results are
produced in this pink light.
512
00:31:07,491 --> 00:31:09,618
Without soil, the
crew is attempting
513
00:31:09,659 --> 00:31:11,787
to grow their own crops.
514
00:31:13,372 --> 00:31:15,624
Kjell Lindgren, an
American medical doctor,
515
00:31:15,665 --> 00:31:17,250
inspects the progress.
516
00:31:18,794 --> 00:31:20,420
- Kjell Vege was an
amazing experiment,
517
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:24,216
to grow this plant in space
518
00:31:24,257 --> 00:31:26,259
but we also got to eat it.
519
00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:31,223
- Narrator Kjell's crewmate,
Kimiya Yui, is from Japan.
520
00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,601
- Kjell Well I know that
I enjoyed the lettuce.
521
00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:37,771
I think Kimiya is not a
big fan of vegetables.
522
00:31:39,022 --> 00:31:41,733
His father is actually
a lettuce farmer.
523
00:31:41,775 --> 00:31:44,653
So I think he's had
a lot of lettuce.
524
00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:48,198
- Narrator Happily, fresh
food is about to arrive,
525
00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:52,411
this time on the Japanese
HTV resupply ship.
526
00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:56,415
- Man The HTV
maneuver is complete.
527
00:31:56,456 --> 00:31:59,584
- Kimiya It's like
a golden treasure box.
528
00:31:59,626 --> 00:32:00,961
- Kjell A golden treasure box?
529
00:32:01,002 --> 00:32:03,213
laughing
530
00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:06,466
You'll have to share your
beef teriyaki bowl with me.
531
00:32:06,508 --> 00:32:07,968
reggae music
532
00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:10,971
J‘ Brother bought a coconut,
he bought it for a dime J‘
533
00:32:11,012 --> 00:32:13,974
J‘ His sister had another one
she paid it for the lime J‘
534
00:32:14,015 --> 00:32:17,727
J‘ She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘
535
00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:21,565
J‘ She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘
536
00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:25,068
J‘ She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up J‘
537
00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:27,154
J‘ She put the lime
in the coconut J‘
538
00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:29,030
J‘ She call the
doctor, woke 'l'm up J‘
539
00:32:29,072 --> 00:32:32,200
J‘ And said doctor, ain't
there nothin' I can take I
540
00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:35,871
J‘ I said doctor, to
relieve this belly ache J‘
541
00:32:35,912 --> 00:32:39,624
J‘ I said doctor, ain't
there nothin' I can take I
542
00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:43,003
J‘ I said doctor, to
relieve this belly ache J‘
543
00:32:43,044 --> 00:32:44,713
- Narrator We are
approaching England,
544
00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:46,673
and its great capital, London.
545
00:32:48,091 --> 00:32:51,303
Across the English Channel
to right is France,
546
00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:53,597
and the Glorious city of Paris.
547
00:32:54,806 --> 00:32:56,475
Europe lies beyond.
548
00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,311
- Man During the daytime,
549
00:32:59,352 --> 00:33:01,688
it's kind of hard to tell
that people are on Earth.
550
00:33:01,730 --> 00:33:04,566
You don't see that much
evidence of humanity.
551
00:33:10,489 --> 00:33:11,698
- Narrator But at night,
552
00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:13,950
the same view tells
a different story.
553
00:33:15,577 --> 00:33:18,955
It's easy to see how populated
our planet really is,
554
00:33:20,332 --> 00:33:23,460
and how many of us have
gathered in towns and cities.
555
00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:29,758
Now you can spot famous cities
like Amsterdam, Brussels,
556
00:33:34,054 --> 00:33:36,765
the capital of Russia, Moscow,
557
00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:45,982
the vibrant cities of Japan,
Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo,
558
00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:52,155
Beloved Rome, and Naples.
559
00:33:54,324 --> 00:33:56,535
- Woman Italy at
night is very modern
560
00:33:56,576 --> 00:33:58,411
because it's incredibly bright.
561
00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,080
It's a densely populated
country of course,
562
00:34:00,121 --> 00:34:02,249
so you really see
all the cities,
563
00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:04,501
and you have this
very distinct shape
564
00:34:04,543 --> 00:34:07,462
that you can very definitely
see at night as well,
565
00:34:07,504 --> 00:34:08,922
of this boot,
566
00:34:08,964 --> 00:34:12,717
reaching into the darkness
of the Mediterranean.
567
00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:20,392
It is just
overwhelmingly beautiful.
568
00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:25,146
- Narrator The undulating
ribbon of light is Nile River,
569
00:34:25,188 --> 00:34:28,525
illuminated by people drawn
from the desert to its water.
570
00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:32,487
Cairo gleams like a jewel
in the Delta's crown.
571
00:34:33,530 --> 00:34:35,657
To the left, Israel,
572
00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:37,701
and the cities of Tel
Aviv and Jerusalem.
573
00:34:39,578 --> 00:34:42,163
- Man I think one of
the most amazing sights
574
00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:43,582
I saw with my eye
575
00:34:43,623 --> 00:34:47,002
was coming across the southern
United States, Florida,
576
00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:51,673
into the Caribbean sea,
through the Bahamas at night,
577
00:34:51,715 --> 00:34:53,216
with a full moon,
578
00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:57,095
and you could see the aqua
colors in the Bahama area,
579
00:34:57,137 --> 00:34:59,556
all the way down through Cuba,
580
00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:01,933
and then the Dominican
Republic, Haiti,
581
00:35:01,975 --> 00:35:03,226
on into Puerto Rico,
582
00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,145
and then the Virgin
Islands beyond that.
583
00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:06,605
Oh my goodness.
584
00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:12,027
- Man Fishing boats
really stand out at night,
585
00:35:12,068 --> 00:35:14,404
especially in Asia,
and the Animen Sea,
586
00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:17,324
and near Thailand, there's a
bunch of green fishing boats.
587
00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:19,951
During the day you can't tell
there's people in the ocean
588
00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:21,411
down there, but at night time,
589
00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:22,579
there's lots of folks fishing.
590
00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:23,788
You can see that.
591
00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:27,292
- Man I can see
where I was born,
592
00:35:27,334 --> 00:35:29,794
Murphy's Burrow looks like a
little diamond below Nashville.
593
00:35:29,836 --> 00:35:33,340
North of that, Louisville,
of course Indianapolis
594
00:35:33,381 --> 00:35:34,633
just beyond there.
595
00:35:34,674 --> 00:35:37,719
Pittsburgh, and then
looking to the left
596
00:35:37,761 --> 00:35:38,928
you can see the great lakes,
597
00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,765
and of course the cities
of Green Bay, Chicago,
598
00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,143
you can see Cleveland
evident, Buffalo,
599
00:35:45,185 --> 00:35:47,062
and then further
up the east coast,
600
00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:52,067
coming to Richmond, Washington,
Baltimore, Philadelphia,
601
00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:55,278
New York, Long
Island sticks out,
602
00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,614
just absolutely gorgeous.
603
00:35:57,656 --> 00:36:00,450
Boston, Cape Cod, very visible,
604
00:36:00,492 --> 00:36:01,910
just absolutely beautiful,
605
00:36:01,951 --> 00:36:03,536
and then of course the
cities across the border,
606
00:36:03,578 --> 00:36:07,749
Toronto, Ottawa,
Montreal, Quebec City.
607
00:36:09,709 --> 00:36:11,628
- Narrator Astronauts
often remark that
608
00:36:11,670 --> 00:36:14,714
you don't see any national
borders from space,
609
00:36:14,756 --> 00:36:17,133
but there are exceptions.
610
00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:20,178
The strand of orange
light dividing the view
611
00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,056
is the border separating
Pakistan from India.
612
00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,142
- Man I wish that there
weren't issues, but there are.
613
00:36:26,184 --> 00:36:28,770
We have different ideals,
and different mindsets,
614
00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:32,273
and it causes us
to have the border.
615
00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:38,947
- Narrator The most
noticeable border at night
616
00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:40,657
is between North
and South Korea.
617
00:36:42,158 --> 00:36:44,202
- Man Seoul, South Korea
is one of the brightest,
618
00:36:44,244 --> 00:36:46,329
most vibrant cities
on the planet.
619
00:36:46,371 --> 00:36:49,332
The whole South Korean
country is lit up,
620
00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:51,835
and then there's this
line in the border,
621
00:36:51,876 --> 00:36:54,003
and this complete
darkness of North Korea,
622
00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,840
with a few little white
lights where Pyongyang is,
623
00:36:56,881 --> 00:36:58,174
but there's a similar
number of people
624
00:36:58,216 --> 00:36:59,676
on both sides of the border,
625
00:36:59,718 --> 00:37:01,678
and you can really
see the difference
626
00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,222
between how people live.
627
00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:12,605
- Narrator By moonlight,
the Gulf of Mexico
628
00:37:12,647 --> 00:37:16,693
and the great cities of Dallas,
Houston, and San Antonio.
629
00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:20,488
The landscape around
them is ablaze
630
00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:24,117
with thousands of
oil and gas flares.
631
00:37:24,159 --> 00:37:27,495
To meet our ever-increasing
energy needs for the future,
632
00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:30,373
we'll have to develop
new energy sources
633
00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:32,125
on a far larger scale,
634
00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,712
and one of them is our own sun.
635
00:37:39,591 --> 00:37:42,635
As the space station
crosses its face,
636
00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:45,764
from 250 miles below,
637
00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,725
you can see the solar panels
that provide its power.
638
00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:53,271
Here on Earth, we must go
beyond capturing the sun's rays
639
00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,567
and learn how to create
energy the way the sun does,
640
00:37:57,609 --> 00:37:59,235
by nuclear fusion.
641
00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:03,948
The challenge is to
build a fusion reactor
642
00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:07,160
that will provide enough
power for all our needs.
643
00:38:10,997 --> 00:38:14,250
If you can figure out
how to reproduce this
644
00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,295
you can create immense
amounts of power
645
00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:18,797
and leave no pollution.
646
00:38:26,971 --> 00:38:31,267
Our sun also bombards us
with lethal radiation.
647
00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:39,442
Without protection, most living
creatures cannot survive it,
648
00:38:41,152 --> 00:38:43,655
but our Earth has
a magnetic field
649
00:38:43,696 --> 00:38:46,616
which deflects the harmful
particles away from us.
650
00:38:49,619 --> 00:38:52,497
The aurora shows that
shield in action.
651
00:38:53,957 --> 00:38:57,627
mystical captivating music
652
00:39:20,608 --> 00:39:25,071
Because we have this magical
magnetic field protecting us,
653
00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:30,034
we have our forests,
oceans, animals, and people.
654
00:39:31,536 --> 00:39:34,122
It's why ours is
a planet of life.
655
00:39:35,582 --> 00:39:35,874
bagpipe music
656
00:39:35,874 --> 00:39:38,209
bagpipe music
657
00:40:16,998 --> 00:40:20,710
mystical captivating music
658
00:40:32,889 --> 00:40:34,891
- Woman What struck me
looking at Earth from space
659
00:40:34,933 --> 00:40:39,896
is the fact that you can
really perceive it visually
660
00:40:40,605 --> 00:40:42,732
as a spacecraft.
661
00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,402
I've heard before about
you know, spaceship Earth,
662
00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:48,154
but when you are up there,
663
00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:50,406
you really cannot
escape that notion.
664
00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:54,619
It's totally obvious that
it is a celestial body
665
00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:56,412
that is carrying all of us,
666
00:40:56,454 --> 00:40:57,914
all of humanity,
667
00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:01,250
all of life on Earth on
this journey through space,
668
00:41:01,292 --> 00:41:03,086
and just like the space
station is, you know,
669
00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:07,090
a human made outpost there
that allows us to survive
670
00:41:07,131 --> 00:41:09,384
in this hostile
environment of space,
671
00:41:09,425 --> 00:41:13,304
well, you know, our Earth
does the same for all of us.
672
00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:27,485
I can imagine of course
a future in which
673
00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:31,531
human beings are able to
travel to other star systems.
674
00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:34,450
So I really hope
that at some point
675
00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:38,496
there will be a breakthrough
in science and technology
676
00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:41,624
that will allow us to
travel faster than light
677
00:41:41,666 --> 00:41:44,335
and actually explore
different star systems.
678
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,050
- Narrator Don't
you wonder sometimes?
679
00:41:51,092 --> 00:41:53,344
Are there planets
around other stars?
680
00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:56,723
Could they have life?
681
00:41:59,642 --> 00:42:03,187
Though, we can't yet travel
to the stars ourselves,
682
00:42:03,229 --> 00:42:04,355
our telescopes can.
683
00:42:05,815 --> 00:42:07,817
Astronomers have
already discovered
684
00:42:07,859 --> 00:42:09,777
several thousand planets.
685
00:42:11,696 --> 00:42:15,908
We're searching around stars
for the perfect conditions,
686
00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:18,578
not too hot, not too cold,
687
00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:21,706
for liquid water to exist.
688
00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:25,752
We call this the
Goldilocks zone.
689
00:42:32,050 --> 00:42:36,471
We can detect a planet as it
crosses in front of a star,
690
00:42:36,512 --> 00:42:37,430
blocking its light.
691
00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:44,103
This is one system
we found, Kepler 186.
692
00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:46,522
It's 500 light years from Earth,
693
00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,735
and it contains a remarkable
five Earth sized planets.
694
00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:57,575
Most important of all, the
outermost planet, Kepler 186F
695
00:42:59,285 --> 00:43:02,121
is just the right distance
from its star for water,
696
00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:06,042
and life to exist.
697
00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:20,264
Could this be another Earth?
698
00:43:40,868 --> 00:43:43,037
- Woman In the end,
it's about two things.
699
00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,418
It's about this great
adventure of exploring,
700
00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:53,631
and then it's about
how our world works,
701
00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:57,385
and expanding the possibilities
702
00:43:57,426 --> 00:43:59,470
of what we human beings can do.
703
00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:04,725
- Narrator And we can
do great things together.
704
00:44:05,977 --> 00:44:08,604
If we all do our part,
for our children,
705
00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:13,401
and great grandchildren,
our Earth will always be
706
00:44:13,442 --> 00:44:15,570
a beautiful planet.
707
00:44:24,871 --> 00:44:27,957
upbeat music
708
00:44:27,999 --> 00:44:31,252
J‘ Hello world J‘
709
00:44:31,294 --> 00:44:34,964
J‘ It's nice to meet you I
710
00:44:35,006 --> 00:44:39,969
J‘ I've been waiting for this
moment to come my whole life J‘
711
00:44:42,263 --> 00:44:45,725
J‘ Hello world J‘
712
00:44:45,766 --> 00:44:49,312
J‘ The past is over J‘
713
00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,106
J‘ It's time for us
to come together J‘
714
00:44:52,148 --> 00:44:56,903
J‘ And make the future right J‘
715
00:44:56,944 --> 00:44:59,947
J‘ I had an epiphany one night J‘
716
00:44:59,989 --> 00:45:04,869
J‘ Looking at the endless
star filled sky J‘
717
00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:10,082
J‘ The world is ours J‘
718
00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:17,924
J‘ The world is ours J‘
719
00:45:19,926 --> 00:45:21,677
J‘ Seven billion stars I
720
00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:22,803
J‘ We're all, we are J‘
721
00:45:22,845 --> 00:45:24,680
J‘ We're all, we are J‘
722
00:45:24,722 --> 00:45:26,474
J‘ We're all, we are J‘
723
00:45:26,515 --> 00:45:28,184
J‘ We're all, we are J‘
724
00:45:28,226 --> 00:45:30,019
J‘ We're all, we are J‘
725
00:45:30,061 --> 00:45:35,024
J‘ The world is ours J‘
726
00:45:35,733 --> 00:45:37,860
J‘ Hello world J‘
727
00:45:37,902 --> 00:45:42,073
J‘ The sun is rising J‘
728
00:45:42,114 --> 00:45:44,742
J‘ It doesn't matter
who you are J‘
729
00:45:44,784 --> 00:45:49,538
J‘ The sun still sets the same J‘
730
00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:53,209
J‘ Hello world J‘
731
00:45:53,251 --> 00:45:56,629
J‘ Undivided J‘
732
00:45:56,671 --> 00:45:59,048
J‘ Don't matter if
you win or lose J‘
733
00:45:59,090 --> 00:46:03,844
J‘ It's how you play the game J‘
734
00:46:03,886 --> 00:46:08,849
J‘ The world is ours J‘
735
00:46:10,935 --> 00:46:13,896
J‘ The world is ours J‘
57079
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