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In Thailand ...
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In oversvmt cave ...
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12 young boys and football coach their
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trapped somewhere in there.
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With monsoon season nrt forest end,
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and rising water levels,
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lper time soon.
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The pumped huge amounts of water therefrom.
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The problem was that it was as put on a crane and rehearsal and suck out water simultaneously.
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While an elite team of international divers, investigations kilometers of oversvmte passenger,
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holds the world breath and wondering if ...
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In Thailand, there has arisen one one worrisome situation.
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... "Can the boys still be alive?"
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We came back to pretty s terrible news.
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Men s�...
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- How many are dere? - They are all alive.
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13, great.
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N m is a possible choice be decided. How should the f out of the 12 children ...
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Vrt only choice was to use divers.
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... in one of the most dangerous diving environment in the world?
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Even professional cave divers said it was the spooky finest diving they had ever done. "
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One could not see your finger in front of your face before you took on the mask.
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A desperate mission starts.
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Panic leads normally to instant dd.
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"Thai Grotte Redning,"
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akkurat H, p "NOVA."
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TRANSLATED AND SINKING OF LEOGATE1968
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It was a nightmare that captivated the world.
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A striking sight of courage and technical bravery, standing in front of the life-threatening dangers.
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The mirakulse rescue
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of 12 young boys and football coach their
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from one of the ddeligste environment in the Earth ...
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... in oversvmt cave.
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CAVE rescue In THAILAND
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Tham Luang cave in northern Thailand.
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Well, here we have it, Tham Luang.
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It is a popular destination for day-trippers and adventurous facilities.
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In the dry season, explored the cave's deep times.
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The cave is located inside the Doi Nang Non mountains.
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It extends an incredible 10 kilometers,
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with narrow limestone mazes and vast chambers.
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DAY 1, Saturday, June 23, 2018.
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12 young footballers and their coach
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venturing into the cave, on a trip to celebrate one of the boys' birthday.
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But not long after, opening the clouds up, and a strong monsoon storm SLR to.
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In Mae Sai, the boys' home, has a rainy night descended.
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Concerned parents start calling around
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and fr occasionally LRE that the boys have gone to the cave.
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When parents go there, they are greeted by an alarming sight.
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Bicycles locked to a fence, along with abandoned soccer gear.
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And worse, water floods into the cave,
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without any sign of boys.
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Authorities are on the premises,
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and, understands that the boys could be iddsfare,
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some of the parents gr into the cave.
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Among those desperate to find them is Mr. Bandit Phanphalakorn,
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a No. friend of one of the boys' father.
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I went a little farther in, but ventured not to g too far.
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But one of the boys' fathers continued into the rescue team.
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He walked one and a half hours, but started f breathing problems, so they had to return.
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The time is now 1:00 on the night, and the boys has been missed half the night.
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But where are they?
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What happened to them?
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Fearing the worst, m the local guvernren Narongsak Osottanakorn take a difficult conversation.
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From the Lrdagskvelden and Sunday,
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s that we could not make much with the situation.
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S we decided to stop shing, for rest and gather new crew and equipment.
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About boys at a show is still alive, deeper inside the cave,
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m they spend the rest of the night alone.
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But while the heavy rain continues,
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can anyone really relax while the water continues rise, and not just at the entrance?
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The increasing rainwater pSER into a deep underground stream north of the cave,
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and before the water to cascade down the northern passage,
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and has caught the boys a place in the underground labyrinth.
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For make things worse, strmmer water also from the south,
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while groundwater below is believed ladder,
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and oversvmmer cave in many low-lying areas.
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I was very worried. I could not eat, could not sleep so much, either.
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I slept two to three hours, because I thought,
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because everyone was thinking on what it was their own son who was missing.
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DAY 2, Sunday, June 24th.
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The next day, str authorities ahead of a daunting of questions:
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If the boys have spent a terrifying night in a dry part of the cave,
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how can they be reached the?
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From the entrance, it is impossible to say how bad flooded in the rest of the cave.
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For help with sking, arriving pro grotteutforskere.
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- Do you see where it is coming down on the The way. - Yes, I see it.
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Among them is the first foreign rescuer,
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the British cave explorer statement Unsworth.
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If we can get up there, so we can virtually get to the GPS point and take a sk.
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After spending many rp and explore Tham Luang cave system,
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is Vern's knowledge of its mapping else immensely important for the rescue mission.
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Up on the mountain, he leads a team to look for alternative access points to the cave.
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Another cave explorer who arrive Noppadon Uppakham.
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This is one of the most challenging saves he didnt itself on, in a oversvmt grotto.
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The rain was a very big obstacle for the rain increased p,
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we did not know how much water would enter the cave,
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which could be dangerous for those who would look in there.
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The rescue crew soon discovers that in some places, no water came up to my neck.
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And further inland, it has risen all the way to the ceiling.
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It is now clear that the boys will be found alive,
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Qualified cave divers with experience desired.
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But how quickly they can be brought in?
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Guvernren call into Thailand's toughest fighting force, Thai Marines.
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As the US Marine soldiers, they are an elite group of Navy,
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who take birth his most dangerous missions.
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With those arriving Dr. Pak Loharachun,
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one hyt trained diver and experienced doctor in the Royal Thai Hren.
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I had concerns because we did not know the condition inside the cave,
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and the crucial, we did not know exactly where the kids were.
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The moment, the rescue operation at a critical point, while the water is poured in.
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The rescue crew m guess where boys located.
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Fortunately, there are some maps of the cave, made of 80 century by French grotteutforskere.
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No one knows how accurate they are,
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but from what can be put together, watching the interior like this.
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Grotte system is supposed be about 1 mil far.
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A deterrent length, but one's long cave gives hp,
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that there are many places dry enough where the boys can stay,
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and escape the rising waters.
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One section, called Pattaya Beach,
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looks very promising, since its hye location tilsier-
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-that it may have remained dry during the flood.
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But Pattaya Beach is located about 2 kilometers from the oversvmte cave entrance.
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It may mean that one m swim long distances underwater
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In confined spaces, and bekmrke states.
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The soldiers began instantaneous work, when we were asked to look for the kids.
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Every day, prvde we g s far into the cave as possible.
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As a normal protocol, adding the soldiers out a command line
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so they can find their way out again.
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In zero visibility, is a command line a lifeline.
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The soldiers stlsetter themselves for what they may or may not find.
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They push on as far as the dares but airflow their are limited.
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Fortunately, they find no bodies.
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But it means that boys m be even deeper into the cave.
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Meanwhile, continuing the water rise.
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The rescue crew prver stabilize nivene the drain as much as possible,
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with use powerful pumps.
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But despite the crew's investigations, do not sink the water level in the cave.
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And the crew is concerned that Pattaya Beach is already under water.
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But they know that the cave continues far beyond that point.
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So they can only hpe row that the boys could get even further into the cave.
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But now, after more than 72 hours, the boys st above other serious problems.
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All of the food they possibly had with him, will most likely be eaten or destroyed.
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And despite flooded, there may not be water that is safe drink.
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Humans can survive three to four days without water, if they do not sweat.
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But without water, the body's organs fail, the kidneys stop working, etc, etc.
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Finally, s we do not live.
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DAY 4, Tuesday, June 26
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Day four.
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The whole world follows n history.
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In Thailand, there is arisen a very worrying situation.
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Hundreds of rescuers on the ground looking desperate
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12 young Thai footballers and their coach, who is missing since Saturday.
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The search is now become an international collaboration, while crews come from all over the world.
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A makeshift rescue center has been set up outside the cave.
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And up on the mountain, continues hundreds of volunteers shing
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for another route into grotten-
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-with still hope of could n the boys through another opening.
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The cave consists of limestone, full of cracks and holes,
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s we check area IHP about finding possible sinkhole
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for could climb down into the cave.
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But find an alternative entrance, preferably one that has a connection to the boys,
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is like finding a NLI one Hyster, with no guarantee that you will find something.
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For the parents and the local community, continuing trials.
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We were rushed and did not sleep at because of concerns.
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All began to be exhausted, for we had slept's small, and had not had enough rest.
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We were just expecting to news, waited at the entrance to hear from those who came out.
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Inside the cave, the rescue workers exposed to brutal conditions.
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And even so trained they are divers in the military,
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is not Thai soldiers trained for cave diving.
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They teaches while they are on their way inward, which gjrsket even more dangerous,
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and psychologically challenging.
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It's time to call in the specialists.
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P 5 days arrive Rick Stanton and John Volanthen,
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members of the British Cave Rescue Rdet and two of the world's most experienced rescue divers.
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John and Rick ifrer themselves instantly diving equipment, and enters the cave consider the challenge.
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Soon, it becomes also Erik Brown and Ivan Karadzic with them.
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Grotte Divers with this level of experience, is rarely cost.
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How many divers there globally? P this level, perhaps less than a hundred.
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They bring special equipment,
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and with large amounts of compressed air.
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As cave divers, we always plan for the worst outcome,
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so that we will come out of the cave with a minimum,
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with a minimum of 1/3 of the air again, in case anything should happen.
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The search turns out be enormously complicated.
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S the Thai government asking for help from the US military.
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Flyvpenets Paratrooper-rescue squad responding,
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elite soldiers, trained for carry out rescue operations in all conceivable environments.
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Major Charles Hodges is their leader.
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When we landed in Chiang Rai, was the 01:00 p night, early Thursday morning, June 28,
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and we went directly to the cave's opening. And we inns,
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"This is a different environment than what we are used to. We have to be smart with how we should deal with this"
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Inside the cave, fearing all the boys are in danger of starving to death,
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for they are young and slim, and with small fettreserver.
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And they must burn energy for only keep warm.
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Normally, we can survive without food for seven to ten days.
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I mean, if the body is active.
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But if we are silent, we can normally survive without food for two to three weeks, maybe also four.
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Time is important, and it appears evident that pump out the water in the opening alone,
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will not be enough to lower the water nivene.
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Ground Water ingenir Thanet Natisri, a new tilnrmelse.
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He will lead the water away from all sink holes on the top of the mountain
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that it should not flow down into the cave and flooded it even more.
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They called me and asked me to come and assess the problems they had,
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and see if I could take care of the water in the cave better.
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I knew right away that this project would not be easy.
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Josh Morris, a Thai-speaking American
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who has translated and coordinated between international diving teams
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and the Thai authorities are also concerned about the conditions inside the cave.
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The pumped huge amounts of water therefrom. But the problem was,
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it is that turn on a tap and rehearsal and rehearsal suck out the water at the same time.
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One can only make s s a lot.
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Thanet and Josh, slr forces fighting water.
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With a large team of volunteers and militrt personnel, they're trekking to the mountain.
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When we promote.
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On her way out there f water away from the cave,
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and help these guys with f the water level.
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Thanet ask the team about finding openings as possibly water into the cave.
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By using portable dams, plastic tube, and bamboo,
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diverts the water away from the sink hole,
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and down the mountain.
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The next day, begin their efforts pay off.
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Amazingly enough, although it is still raining heavily,
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start the water level in the cave finally stabilize ...
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... and starts falling.
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There are rescue operation's first real breakthrough.
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DAY 7, Friday, June 29
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Day Seven: It's a week since the boys were reported missing.
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About the p a mirakulst show is still alive,
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they are caught on a Mrkt and wet place, without food and clean water.
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No on the outside can grasp what the boys m FLE,
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and rescue crews are concerned about their mental health.
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The GJR also, leading trauma expert Dr. Jennifer Wild at Oxford University.
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She monitored the rescue operation new,
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and is ready to shed light on how the boys must have it.
236
00:20:08,050 --> 00:20:11,700
They will have had thoughts whether they should be vrende or not,
237
00:20:11,733 --> 00:20:16,042
if they want to survive, if they come out and before seeing their families again, if they want to d.
238
00:20:16,067 --> 00:20:19,620
And I think it would been a scary time for them.
239
00:20:20,089 --> 00:20:24,042
Dr. Wild think the boys' young age might be an advantage,
240
00:20:24,175 --> 00:20:26,581
and protects them from panicking.
241
00:20:26,706 --> 00:20:32,417
No. we are younger, we tend to have a more concrete way of thinking, which is protective.
242
00:20:32,495 --> 00:20:36,706
S No. we stand before a problem, we focus a lot on it, here and now.
243
00:20:38,526 --> 00:20:42,292
At the grotto, before you even a glimmer of good news.
244
00:20:43,206 --> 00:20:46,972
By pumping out the water and divert it from the sink hole,
245
00:20:47,112 --> 00:20:52,433
have rescuers managed partially drain the first 800 meters of the cave,
246
00:20:52,972 --> 00:20:57,448
so that the opening section, are more or less walkable.
247
00:20:58,151 --> 00:21:01,011
Life Sinn rate intensified.
248
00:21:01,300 --> 00:21:05,597
Hundreds of oxygen tanks and equipment transported over 1.5 kilometers,
249
00:21:05,658 --> 00:21:09,392
to an intermediate station the call, chamber number 3.
250
00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:14,300
Divers preparing for what may be their last leg.
251
00:21:14,858 --> 00:21:19,683
They has been there for nearly nine days, without food,
252
00:21:19,753 --> 00:21:22,900
potentially without water, so we did not know about their situation,
253
00:21:22,925 --> 00:21:26,300
s I was not sure on what condition we would find them.
254
00:21:29,128 --> 00:21:33,589
After ten days, and with thousands of people involved in the search,
255
00:21:33,646 --> 00:21:37,612
we still know not about the boys and their coach are alive.
256
00:21:39,633 --> 00:21:43,941
Once again, venturing divers down imrket.
257
00:21:45,284 --> 00:21:48,761
P outside s it like an ants' nest.
258
00:21:48,972 --> 00:21:54,048
There were people everywhere, moving everywhere, and everything's chaotic.
259
00:21:54,073 --> 00:21:59,183
There were soldiers, there were civilians, doctors, divers, engineers,
260
00:21:59,331 --> 00:22:04,355
snakes, lots of equipment and a lot of media out there.
261
00:22:04,574 --> 00:22:08,884
But when we were introduced to the different teams, we started and see that-
262
00:22:08,909 --> 00:22:13,526
-this was not chaotic. It was indeed a plan behind it all.
263
00:22:17,151 --> 00:22:23,886
Immediately after arrival, they discover Ivan and Erik where brutal conditions in the cave.
264
00:22:27,089 --> 00:22:31,378
For me, this is not the kind of conditions they like diving in.
265
00:22:31,636 --> 00:22:36,237
If that was not a final ml, in a set situation, you would definitely have said, "I gr not in there"
266
00:22:36,714 --> 00:22:40,268
One could not see your finger in front of your face before you took on the mask.
267
00:22:40,347 --> 00:22:43,472
One could not see the stones before you hit her head on them.
268
00:22:43,550 --> 00:22:47,808
There were sections where you had to lie down on the side of could squeeze through.
269
00:22:48,597 --> 00:22:54,339
Man inhaled and squeezed his way through some ... some of the narrower passages.
270
00:22:56,026 --> 00:23:01,167
The diving is led by two British divers, Rick Stanton and John Volanthen.
271
00:23:05,042 --> 00:23:08,894
After several hours of svmming through the most dangerous parts of the cave,
272
00:23:09,026 --> 00:23:13,409
with zero visibility, when they finally arrived at the Pattaya Beach,
273
00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:17,605
point where hoped was great about finding the boys.
274
00:23:18,721 --> 00:23:23,941
But when they grt surface and they aimed headlamps their into the dank darkness,
275
00:23:24,335 --> 00:23:26,401
sank their hearts.
276
00:23:28,105 --> 00:23:30,456
There is no one here,
277
00:23:31,706 --> 00:23:35,659
and n are only enough air to a little piece of.
278
00:23:36,015 --> 00:23:41,486
It seems hopeless, but they are determined for and find signs of boys
279
00:23:41,519 --> 00:23:44,753
the runs mind's dry as they dare.
280
00:23:45,033 --> 00:23:50,500
Finally, they find an air pocket and breaks the surface one last time.
281
00:23:50,525 --> 00:23:54,347
And when they light up in darkness this time,
282
00:23:54,769 --> 00:23:59,128
makes the final discovery, all had hoped p.
283
00:24:00,753 --> 00:24:03,995
- How many are dere? - They are all alive! 13?
284
00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:06,316
- Yes, 13 - Wonderful!
285
00:24:12,042 --> 00:24:16,487
The divers are nearly 300 meters past Pattaya Beach.
286
00:24:16,628 --> 00:24:23,026
This is where the 12 exhausted, scared boys and their coach have sk refuge.
287
00:24:23,339 --> 00:24:26,941
The boys come down the slope to meet the two divers.
288
00:24:27,862 --> 00:24:32,566
We come, everything will go well. Many people are on the way.
289
00:24:32,636 --> 00:24:38,636
13 people, all found alive after ten days of intense and desperate search.
290
00:24:38,847 --> 00:24:44,722
When divers are coming out with good news, the boys' families cheering happy.
291
00:24:45,980 --> 00:24:49,253
The kids their are found alive.
292
00:24:51,941 --> 00:24:58,292
When we hrte that divers had found the boys, and that they were safe, just then, we were very happy.
293
00:24:58,393 --> 00:25:03,050
We hugged each other, we fell on each other, clamping.
294
00:25:06,159 --> 00:25:09,105
The good news is spreading across the globe.
295
00:25:09,159 --> 00:25:14,612
Tremendous relief in Thailand, no rescue team found the young footballers ...
296
00:25:14,637 --> 00:25:17,769
-see p ... it alive in a cave.
297
00:25:20,214 --> 00:25:25,582
All tanks that divers would st above a "retrieval of dead" instead of a rescue
298
00:25:25,697 --> 00:25:27,697
is a grateful relief.
299
00:25:27,879 --> 00:25:32,769
But that finding the boys was easy, compared to the challenge of the n stood in front:
300
00:25:32,855 --> 00:25:34,834
implement a rescue.
301
00:25:34,859 --> 00:25:41,113
The kids are found, so you had this unreal moment of joy, but s, you know,
302
00:25:41,169 --> 00:25:46,234
you calmed down, but s SLR reality of what will happen n, and the next one is sort of ...
303
00:25:46,432 --> 00:25:49,558
.. "Okay, they found them, but what do we do now?"
304
00:25:50,738 --> 00:25:55,121
The assignment f them out, is more difficult than finding them.
305
00:25:55,246 --> 00:25:58,324
And f them out is not so easy.
306
00:26:00,574 --> 00:26:06,425
As soon as the boys were found, should Dr. Pak in the Royal Thai Hren, an experienced diver,
307
00:26:06,457 --> 00:26:09,448
take the dangerous trip to the children's position.
308
00:26:09,590 --> 00:26:12,707
He m instant f rated their health.
309
00:26:16,152 --> 00:26:18,582
Frst, flte I delight.
310
00:26:18,715 --> 00:26:23,777
S I thought, "What should I do now, for taking care of their physical and mental health,
311
00:26:24,033 --> 00:26:27,699
so that they are ready for us to be transported out of the cave? "
312
00:26:28,151 --> 00:26:34,465
I skinned great relief, that all the kids could communicate, move and stand up.
313
00:26:34,801 --> 00:26:39,308
I reviewed them and concluded that there was no health complications,
314
00:26:39,347 --> 00:26:45,433
no infection, no symptoms that worried me, it gave me a good feeling.
315
00:26:46,019 --> 00:26:51,019
Ten days into their ordeal, the boys and coach their famished.
316
00:26:51,065 --> 00:26:57,777
Dr. Pak provides them with much awaited nring, tailored to their calorie loss.
317
00:26:59,269 --> 00:27:02,340
He adds also noticed that the boys ftter and hands,
318
00:27:02,365 --> 00:27:06,465
still spreads symbols on their speed escape from the rising water.
319
00:27:09,191 --> 00:27:16,511
When the boys prvde escape from the flood, they went barefoot and they had some cuts on the crossbar legs.
320
00:27:18,222 --> 00:27:21,707
All I had with me was a disinfectant.
321
00:27:22,254 --> 00:27:26,464
The way we treated Sren p, was not medically appropriate,
322
00:27:26,566 --> 00:27:32,137
for we had limited equipment, so we did what we could.
323
00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:40,183
SVELA who take care of the boys' acute needs, reveals Dr. Pak that he will be with them.
324
00:27:43,135 --> 00:27:47,391
Fr boys were found, had their coach, a former Buddhist monk,
325
00:27:47,433 --> 00:27:51,519
found a useful meeting for helping them overcome their fears.
326
00:27:52,276 --> 00:27:54,965
He learned them meditate.
327
00:27:55,058 --> 00:27:59,254
Meditation is really useful, because it's all about
328
00:27:59,287 --> 00:28:05,222
distancing himself from thoughts, and understand that they are only thoughts, and, h ... lower your breath.
329
00:28:05,247 --> 00:28:09,410
And from that point of view it was really helpful.
330
00:28:09,855 --> 00:28:14,966
Shortly after the parents before knowing that the kids live, performs parents a special gesture.
331
00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,472
They choose to focus on gratitude the multi for coach,
332
00:28:18,527 --> 00:28:22,792
for fit on their kids through this unthinkable situation.
333
00:28:22,878 --> 00:28:26,550
They write letters that divers will deliver to coach Ake,
334
00:28:26,667 --> 00:28:29,347
one rrende and generous stttende action.
335
00:28:29,549 --> 00:28:33,946
I believe that here in the West it would been the normal for parents express anger,
336
00:28:33,988 --> 00:28:36,886
but the parents responded on a hill grasismte,
337
00:28:36,911 --> 00:28:41,253
they wrote letters to the coach, it would help him not have guilt.
338
00:28:45,707 --> 00:28:47,777
P land,
339
00:28:48,309 --> 00:28:52,417
increases pressure on the authorities and get them to unveil the rescue plan.
340
00:28:52,792 --> 00:28:56,892
Will they let the boys be in the cave for what may be several months,
341
00:28:56,933 --> 00:29:00,917
to monsoon rain stops and the waters recede?
342
00:29:04,144 --> 00:29:09,425
Earlier in the action, provided that the boys are not able to wait in the cave,
343
00:29:09,550 --> 00:29:13,925
prver rescuers f them previously by flying a drilling rig up on the mountain,
344
00:29:13,950 --> 00:29:18,660
to open a hoistway above and down to the boys. It's a shot in the dark,
345
00:29:18,738 --> 00:29:22,761
but if it works, it can shorten the p boys stay.
346
00:29:23,519 --> 00:29:29,527
But there is a problem. And make a rmningsvei will take at least months.
347
00:29:29,621 --> 00:29:32,011
S on drilling success
348
00:29:32,036 --> 00:29:35,542
it is unlikely that they are fast enough to save the boys from drowning,
349
00:29:35,567 --> 00:29:38,050
whether the cave should flooded more,
350
00:29:38,621 --> 00:29:44,386
when gjenstr just a choice: one hyst risky rescue was carried out by divers.
351
00:29:45,714 --> 00:29:48,633
For US Sergeant Ken O'Brien, from flyvpenet
352
00:29:48,816 --> 00:29:53,621
the idea is to swim the boys to safety, replete with many dangers.
353
00:29:55,753 --> 00:30:00,370
Frst we thought it was a good idea, but when we realize that none of them have the experience of diving.
354
00:30:00,395 --> 00:30:03,517
I mean, it .. it was the obvious, they are kids, and ...
355
00:30:03,542 --> 00:30:08,339
... this is the most dangerous diving in the world. And even the professional cave divers,
356
00:30:08,364 --> 00:30:11,925
said that this was one of the most frightening diving they had ever done.
357
00:30:13,573 --> 00:30:16,175
And now there is a new problem.
358
00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:21,644
Oxygen is vital both for the rescue workers and boys.
359
00:30:22,097 --> 00:30:26,628
P havniv, 21 per cent concentrated oxygen in the atmosphere.
360
00:30:27,285 --> 00:30:29,769
But the long stay of the boys,
361
00:30:29,808 --> 00:30:35,230
combined with the arrival of rescue workers, using up the available oxygen in the cave.
362
00:30:35,255 --> 00:30:38,683
faster than fresh air can seep in from outside.
363
00:30:38,808 --> 00:30:44,027
Oxygen levels in caves can potentially change if it is blocked from the outside.
364
00:30:44,066 --> 00:30:47,566
The more oxygen you breathe, the more CO2 you breathe out,
365
00:30:47,591 --> 00:30:50,733
s obviously, one of p and the problem.
366
00:30:51,042 --> 00:30:54,761
Oxygen nivene approaching the danger zone.
367
00:30:54,971 --> 00:30:59,696
Oxygen nivene, was tested by the British divers who swam all the way to the boys.
368
00:30:59,738 --> 00:31:04,894
We have special equipment that allows us MLE how much oxygen is in the air.
369
00:31:06,324 --> 00:31:10,558
S measurements of 15% s is good, one can survive with it,
370
00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:15,441
but we knew that it would not remain at 15 Every day it will sink slightly,
371
00:31:15,472 --> 00:31:20,871
and when it comes down at approximately 12%, 10%, then you can not survive anymore.
372
00:31:22,332 --> 00:31:26,466
In our chamber, chamber 3, was breathing a little faster.
373
00:31:26,500 --> 00:31:30,191
For the amount of work you did, were you a little more tired than usual.
374
00:31:31,237 --> 00:31:36,232
It is feared that the lower oxygen levels may for boys FLE ill.
375
00:31:36,661 --> 00:31:42,177
And without access on the fresh air, the problem will only get worse and worse.
376
00:31:44,333 --> 00:31:48,669
Lack of oxygen is also a problem for the divers.
377
00:31:48,833 --> 00:31:53,919
Solutions are constantly carrying hundreds of oxygen tanks into the cave,
378
00:31:54,083 --> 00:31:57,693
a time consuming and exhausting job.
379
00:31:58,941 --> 00:32:01,068
And it turns out ...
380
00:32:01,724 --> 00:32:04,927
... upper one ddelig an OGS.
381
00:32:06,474 --> 00:32:10,755
The time 1:00 p Friday, day 14 of the rescue operation,
382
00:32:10,780 --> 00:32:14,851
is voluntary rescue diver, Corporal Gunan Saman,
383
00:32:14,903 --> 00:32:19,365
on the way out after a nocturnal mission of delivering oxygen tanks.
384
00:32:24,122 --> 00:32:29,033
Saman is an experienced diver and former Thai Marine.
385
00:32:29,708 --> 00:32:33,886
No one knows exactly what happened, but, tragically,
386
00:32:33,911 --> 00:32:42,083
while he swims back to the headquarters, Saman unconscious and stop breathing.
387
00:32:43,771 --> 00:32:47,044
His diving partner swims his relax your body out.
388
00:32:47,193 --> 00:32:54,716
But by Saman being pulled out of the water, it's too late. He is dead.
389
00:33:00,603 --> 00:33:03,170
The crew is shaken.
390
00:33:04,505 --> 00:33:08,263
The oversvmte cave has claimed its first victim.
391
00:33:08,691 --> 00:33:12,512
We came back to quite horrific news that day.
392
00:33:12,997 --> 00:33:16,349
Morality ... got himself a wallop.
393
00:33:16,615 --> 00:33:21,505
The last thing you want to happen in a rescue mission, is that something snt to happen.
394
00:33:24,465 --> 00:33:28,184
When one loses a member of the team, whatever the situation,
395
00:33:28,435 --> 00:33:30,349
s one becomes dull.
396
00:33:30,896 --> 00:33:35,130
But on top of that Saman was not any diver, he was a previously-
397
00:33:35,155 --> 00:33:39,763
-Thai Marine soldier, so he had skills which were very hye,
398
00:33:39,857 --> 00:33:44,200
and then you start thinking a little, that if a person ... who Saman,
399
00:33:44,225 --> 00:33:50,591
can ... can f trbbel and losing their lives there, so maybe the same can happen again.
400
00:33:56,808 --> 00:33:59,216
Everyone was opprrte.
401
00:34:00,500 --> 00:34:06,974
But it got a lot of soldiers, to be more resolute with gather and help.
402
00:34:07,864 --> 00:34:11,746
It was pretty shocking, like, "Hey, I just talked to the guy,
403
00:34:11,771 --> 00:34:14,825
"You see, for a brand that comes from its pensjonisttilvrelse
404
00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:18,341
"And put themselves in danger.
405
00:34:18,508 --> 00:34:21,036
Much respect for him. "
406
00:34:21,166 --> 00:34:24,443
But it made things more real with be inside the cave.
407
00:34:34,575 --> 00:34:39,435
Saman's dd is a powerful reminders of the dangers that still lie ahead.
408
00:34:39,939 --> 00:34:45,786
Understandable enough, many of the rescue workers more worried n swim guys out.
409
00:34:48,919 --> 00:34:55,208
I thought at the kids' safety at once, for all divers know it's risky.
410
00:34:55,927 --> 00:35:01,747
Honestly, I was worried about the kids would be safe if we did it in this way.
411
00:35:03,044 --> 00:35:09,029
Boys weakness, youth and lack of experience, suggests that they may not come out alive.
412
00:35:09,817 --> 00:35:13,857
Authorities are still reviewing a plan that will drye with f boys out,
413
00:35:13,882 --> 00:35:16,833
the monsoon counting has stopped.
414
00:35:16,911 --> 00:35:22,482
But it could mean up to 4 months' delay, which also can prove be deadly.
415
00:35:25,052 --> 00:35:29,880
P same time, a new storm expected on Tuesday or Wednesday.
416
00:35:29,997 --> 00:35:33,154
If we did nothing, and the water-filled cave again,
417
00:35:33,240 --> 00:35:36,247
they would possibly not have a trt place be on.
418
00:35:36,489 --> 00:35:39,919
Who would take responsibility for something snt?
419
00:35:40,982 --> 00:35:45,560
For help with predicting the probable rain fall, Ms. Thai military and guvernren-
420
00:35:45,633 --> 00:35:52,357
-h�y-oppl�selige v�rmeldinger fra Weather Decision Technologies i Norman, Oklahoma.
421
00:35:52,497 --> 00:35:59,355
Meteorologists here warns that the monsoon winds will give scattered rain over northern Thailand,
422
00:35:59,380 --> 00:36:01,857
and that it will increase in quantity.
423
00:36:02,021 --> 00:36:05,497
The first The survey of vrmeldingene forward,
424
00:36:05,522 --> 00:36:08,855
showed that the threat of heavy rain would increase
425
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:12,700
week after week while we moved further into the summer monsoon.
426
00:36:12,755 --> 00:36:16,247
S reality was that more rain was on the way,
427
00:36:16,272 --> 00:36:20,271
and the threat would become considerably worse, the longer they waited.
428
00:36:21,458 --> 00:36:28,068
These frightening warnings about increasing rain, tipping the scales and force the hands of the authorities.
429
00:36:28,685 --> 00:36:32,396
The essential that wait will only increase the risk.
430
00:36:32,654 --> 00:36:39,161
The odds for the kids and the coach would not live another week, not to mention a few months, was extremely low.
431
00:36:39,427 --> 00:36:43,013
15 days after the boys went into the cave,
432
00:36:43,099 --> 00:36:47,365
signs interior minister a risky rescue plan.
433
00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:53,021
And the morning after giving Guvernr Osottanakornen a statement to the press.
434
00:36:54,529 --> 00:36:58,630
There is no better day than today. We are ready.
435
00:36:59,013 --> 00:37:01,450
This is D-Day.
436
00:37:02,411 --> 00:37:07,122
The world, and the boys' parents, holding their breath.
437
00:37:07,732 --> 00:37:11,036
The Thai authorities have determined that 13 people-
438
00:37:11,061 --> 00:37:16,333
-who have never used scuba gear fr m investigate itself on a dangerous cave dives,
439
00:37:16,358 --> 00:37:20,411
which has already sltt one hyst experienced diver.
440
00:37:21,336 --> 00:37:23,458
There was not any other choice.
441
00:37:23,543 --> 00:37:26,925
No, I think Honestly that no one runs through all the possibilities,
442
00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:32,029
s no that kind was laid on the table, s sorts to them, until there is a choice again.
443
00:37:32,411 --> 00:37:36,372
We knew that the only choice we had, although it was not a great choice,
444
00:37:36,433 --> 00:37:38,849
was using the option dive.
445
00:37:39,866 --> 00:37:47,233
The people behind the plan, both divers, doctors and engineers, they knew what they were talking about.
446
00:37:47,257 --> 00:37:52,473
It's not just something they came row after 5 minutes. They had spent countless hours on it,
447
00:37:52,498 --> 00:37:56,693
and used his experience to ensure that been the mission and P planning,
448
00:37:56,718 --> 00:37:59,779
was to make it s safe as possible for the kids.
449
00:37:59,804 --> 00:38:03,122
"We will f kids out, but it will not be easy."
450
00:38:05,413 --> 00:38:12,319
How divers protect these inexperienced boys from all dangers they str above?
451
00:38:12,639 --> 00:38:18,061
Divers from the British Cave Rescue rdet, which will be poured in front of the rescue operation,
452
00:38:18,147 --> 00:38:22,900
ver on mission in a nearby car pool, with some local children.
453
00:38:24,312 --> 00:38:28,507
Not something like this has been didnt earlier.
454
00:38:29,066 --> 00:38:32,764
So, why has the job fell on these men?
455
00:38:32,897 --> 00:38:37,577
The British cave-rescue rdet, which had divers and who also had coordinators,
456
00:38:37,632 --> 00:38:42,889
without these guys, this would never have happened, and those guys are the best in the world.
457
00:38:43,997 --> 00:38:47,866
Finally, they add a simple plan:
458
00:38:48,904 --> 00:38:54,538
Svm every boy out of the cave, along with a diver.
459
00:38:58,083 --> 00:39:03,560
One of the greatest challenges will be to prevent each child, from surrendering to deadly of fear
460
00:39:03,615 --> 00:39:07,310
while driving over long stretches with Mrkt water.
461
00:39:11,801 --> 00:39:16,716
One of the things the rescue group was afraid, was panic.
462
00:39:16,810 --> 00:39:23,583
In any tunnel-like environment, like in a cave, will panic lead to instant dd.
463
00:39:25,036 --> 00:39:29,654
He will use the oxygen their faster, he might want to remove the equipment he should remove.
464
00:39:29,739 --> 00:39:33,544
And we can not obtain the panicked diver to the surface.
465
00:39:33,896 --> 00:39:39,638
Frst, m they reduce the fear of drowning, and guarantee a reliable air supply.
466
00:39:39,966 --> 00:39:43,560
It was determined that we had to f thanks in ansiktsmasker.
467
00:39:43,585 --> 00:39:48,177
No. we have face masks, kids can breathe both the mouth and nose.
468
00:39:48,294 --> 00:39:54,443
The kids used face masks, and the l so they l face down
469
00:39:54,566 --> 00:40:00,036
It gave the English diver who retrieved the kid, the ability to protect your kid more.
470
00:40:00,107 --> 00:40:03,536
Ranked an obstacle appeared, like a rock or something snt,
471
00:40:03,599 --> 00:40:07,505
would diver hit the rock instead of the kid.
472
00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:12,294
But not even that, could be enough to protect boys and keep them calm.
473
00:40:12,364 --> 00:40:16,372
So they decided to add more security.
474
00:40:16,443 --> 00:40:20,997
Each boy will be numb for most of her daunting journey.
475
00:40:25,107 --> 00:40:29,568
Inside the cave, hit Dr. Pak and Dr. Richard Harris,
476
00:40:29,593 --> 00:40:33,421
one Australian anesthetist and cave diving.
477
00:40:34,380 --> 00:40:40,166
His task will be giving the right dose, enough to f boy to relax-
478
00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:43,419
-but not so much that breathing becomes influenced.
479
00:40:43,975 --> 00:40:46,669
Finally, everything is ready.
480
00:40:51,446 --> 00:40:54,779
Early in the morning, Sunday, July 8.
481
00:40:56,264 --> 00:41:00,505
The first major rescue researched is ready to begin.
482
00:41:01,693 --> 00:41:09,193
It is now five oversvmte areas in the cave, with shallow channels and dry areas in between.
483
00:41:11,864 --> 00:41:16,176
Dozens of air tanks are set out along the route.
484
00:41:17,278 --> 00:41:22,450
Soldiers helping to build a rescue system with ropes in the main chambers.
485
00:41:22,762 --> 00:41:29,669
And 13 ambulances, one for each of the boys and one for their coach, waiting outside.
486
00:41:30,058 --> 00:41:33,858
Everyone, especially the boys nervse parents,
487
00:41:33,900 --> 00:41:37,841
hopes desperately p that are survivors who will need them.
488
00:41:37,996 --> 00:41:41,051
No one knows what can happen, for this has never been done before.
489
00:41:41,098 --> 00:41:43,729
One can have a good plan, but ...
490
00:41:43,754 --> 00:41:50,393
something's complicated like this with so many moving parts, it, it will never go as planned.
491
00:41:51,462 --> 00:41:55,629
N is up to Dr. Pak and prepare boys.
492
00:41:58,403 --> 00:42:02,372
I explained every detail so that they would understand,
493
00:42:02,397 --> 00:42:09,067
and it was also a good meeting and f rated their mental state, whether they were ready or not.
494
00:42:10,028 --> 00:42:16,489
All thought it was fine, everyone was ready to leave the cave, whatever way.
495
00:42:20,129 --> 00:42:22,801
The Thai authorities did not leave a comment,
496
00:42:22,900 --> 00:42:29,137
but it is believed that boys has received a mild cocktail with sedative, valium and ketamine,
497
00:42:29,333 --> 00:42:34,457
for calm them down and create a state called "drmmetilstand"
498
00:42:35,700 --> 00:42:38,966
which means that boys will even breathe
499
00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:43,942
but will not be vken enough f panic, or do something dangerous.
500
00:42:50,434 --> 00:42:55,270
The rescue starts at the boys' shelf, called chamber 9.
501
00:42:56,800 --> 00:43:02,971
Along the route, the various rescue team deployed, clearly nervse for this great event.
502
00:43:05,768 --> 00:43:08,712
The divers from the British Cave Rescue tempered
503
00:43:08,737 --> 00:43:12,346
replacing p swim boys through the oversvmte areas.
504
00:43:13,448 --> 00:43:16,854
They dive alone, at 30 minute intervals,
505
00:43:16,901 --> 00:43:22,464
stages s long as 15 minutes, or nearly 360 meters, -
506
00:43:22,712 --> 00:43:27,073
-and through areas s narrow as 60 centimeters.
507
00:43:28,870 --> 00:43:33,635
Ranked the British divers near a dry section, taking other divers over,
508
00:43:33,714 --> 00:43:38,128
and before the boys out of the water, and they spread to the next diver station.
509
00:43:38,616 --> 00:43:46,081
In the oversvmte depths of the cave, Euro divers, Ivan and Erik, responsible for the chamber 6.
510
00:43:46,284 --> 00:43:50,612
Euro team's role at that point was go into the, -
511
00:43:50,681 --> 00:43:55,353
area called chamber 6, which is approximately half way into the cave.
512
00:43:55,651 --> 00:43:59,266
Ranked the British diver and the kid came to P position,
513
00:43:59,300 --> 00:44:02,366
assisted we them ... with change mind you
514
00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:06,839
and make sure the kid still had a good time.
515
00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:11,233
One of the things we had to make, the kids had something called a face mask,
516
00:44:11,266 --> 00:44:15,925
we had to ensure that the mask had no leaks.
517
00:44:16,025 --> 00:44:21,135
Selvflgelig if any kind of water came into ungens mask, it could have ended in drowning
518
00:44:22,057 --> 00:44:27,432
But before Ivan gets to his post before he issues.
519
00:44:28,433 --> 00:44:33,331
Perhaps one minute into the dive, maybe less,
520
00:44:33,651 --> 00:44:41,721
hooking my helmet stuck in the ceiling above me, and the little too short belt strangling me.
521
00:44:42,167 --> 00:44:45,675
And I know that letting go of the rope, non-
522
00:44:45,700 --> 00:44:49,151
-is a good idea, because I will lose direction completely,
523
00:44:49,206 --> 00:44:53,010
but as I know also that not breathe is a very be poor idea.
524
00:44:57,600 --> 00:45:02,057
And I choose dropping the rope, so that I can Detaching the belt.
525
00:45:02,190 --> 00:45:06,190
I fr of my helmet, before the ls from the obstacle in the ceiling,
526
00:45:06,236 --> 00:45:10,737
and get me to the position where I think the rope is, and I find it not.
527
00:45:16,675 --> 00:45:22,432
I find the rope again after 45 seconds, 1 minute or something snt, it fltes much longer.
528
00:45:23,893 --> 00:45:26,580
Ivan release with nd and hardly away.
529
00:45:26,706 --> 00:45:33,284
N m he and Erik wait in the chamber their p that the first diver, and the boy to emerge.
530
00:45:34,511 --> 00:45:37,198
Man sitting on the mrkeste place in the world.
531
00:45:39,252 --> 00:45:42,345
And no one is there for extended periods of time, the brain begins to play you a trick.
532
00:45:42,370 --> 00:45:46,073
A couple of times caught Ivan and I, and thought, we thought we s light down there,
533
00:45:46,159 --> 00:45:48,995
we cried out but got no answer back.
534
00:45:49,276 --> 00:45:56,018
N I see the light from the diver and see the outline of UK diver, and I see that male
535
00:45:56,159 --> 00:45:59,612
Cradle something, he leaves something through the water.
536
00:45:59,901 --> 00:46:02,845
No. I'm about five, six or seven meters away,
537
00:46:02,870 --> 00:46:08,432
I can see that it comes bubbling to the surface of what he spreads on the water,
538
00:46:08,457 --> 00:46:10,893
which showed that the kid still breathing,
539
00:46:10,918 --> 00:46:16,667
and it was probably my best experience during this entire campaign.
540
00:46:17,721 --> 00:46:21,550
Ranked divers and boys through the oversvmte areas in the cave,
541
00:46:21,575 --> 00:46:25,550
they mtt in chamber 3 of American soldiers.
542
00:46:26,767 --> 00:46:32,666
What scared me was that I had no idea the condition of boys or coach.
543
00:46:32,699 --> 00:46:37,385
The opportunity was there for the that one of them would come out, and be dd.
544
00:46:37,526 --> 00:46:40,860
I turned the kid so that l face up against me,
545
00:46:40,885 --> 00:46:45,182
and I would listen to make sure my breathing was labored.
546
00:46:47,214 --> 00:46:54,221
There are still nearly 800 meters away from the chamber 3 to the entrance of the cave, where the ambulances waiting.
547
00:46:54,385 --> 00:46:59,100
In one section, used crew a cable car line, for pulling guys out in a Skedco,
548
00:46:59,133 --> 00:47:02,159
a special glacier, up a steep slope.
549
00:47:02,260 --> 00:47:08,034
Then they fastened kid Skedcoen and we started pulling him over with the safety line,
550
00:47:08,127 --> 00:47:11,150
there were places where some stones were in the way,
551
00:47:11,175 --> 00:47:15,198
where we had a guy who helped to pull him over.
552
00:47:15,223 --> 00:47:20,073
Very carefully, for it was very smooth, and Mrkt, everyone had only headlamps their.
553
00:47:21,534 --> 00:47:25,901
I skinned the whole thing was like "Mission: Impossible."
554
00:47:27,159 --> 00:47:30,206
Skedco burner was sent up to the marines,
555
00:47:30,231 --> 00:47:35,433
who had an hr there and formed a human chain that sent the fuel all the way down.
556
00:47:41,393 --> 00:47:48,307
The boys are hurrying avgrde one and one to the hospital by ambulance or helicopter.
557
00:47:51,392 --> 00:47:53,807
Parents fr know about it,
558
00:47:53,909 --> 00:47:58,971
but do not know which kids about is saved, or who is left in the cave
559
00:48:01,276 --> 00:48:06,026
Here once a child was pulled out, so hoped we of course that it was been the children.
560
00:48:07,940 --> 00:48:11,956
The entire time they came out, s hpte we.
561
00:48:12,206 --> 00:48:15,932
At the end of day 18, Tuesday, July 10,
562
00:48:15,971 --> 00:48:21,112
all the 12 boys and their coach out there, and everyone is in good health.
563
00:48:21,378 --> 00:48:27,407
Against all odds, the 18-day trials that got people all over the world to fear the worst,
564
00:48:27,432 --> 00:48:31,346
has ended up as a miracle, thanks to daring rescue mission.
565
00:48:31,425 --> 00:48:37,714
All the 12 boys ... every child from the football team, is saved.
566
00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:40,870
It is a unique triumph.
567
00:48:42,565 --> 00:48:48,909
But while the world celebrates, inside the cave there are still dozens of rescuers.
568
00:48:49,214 --> 00:48:52,081
And almost 2,400 meters inside the mountain,
569
00:48:52,144 --> 00:48:57,815
m Dr. Pak and three soldiers still come out from where the boys were.
570
00:49:01,166 --> 00:49:05,104
They start on their journey, and not a moment too soon.
571
00:49:05,831 --> 00:49:11,846
Key pumps which diverts water, give up, and the water starts rise.
572
00:49:14,073 --> 00:49:19,150
I thought it would be easy to get out, because they pumped the water away.
573
00:49:19,175 --> 00:49:25,628
But seven of nine pumps stopped working, so much water flooded into.
574
00:49:26,260 --> 00:49:33,190
After having decided to leave the equipment, get the crew out, just in time.
575
00:49:33,534 --> 00:49:37,089
You can reach the final out of the cave and and that's when you finally can release pleasure ls.
576
00:49:37,114 --> 00:49:45,034
I mean, you were exhausted, but it was exciting, people clapped, high Fives, flash singles.
577
00:49:47,690 --> 00:49:50,500
They PURCHASED little KFC (Fried Chicken) to us.
578
00:49:50,635 --> 00:49:56,346
I think it was a bottle of Jack Daniels that was passed around and everyone celebrated with a small sip.
579
00:49:56,971 --> 00:49:59,714
I mean, there were many hugs f.
580
00:50:02,917 --> 00:50:06,971
The thousands of volunteers from Thailand and around the world,
581
00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:11,323
carried out a rescue against all odds ...
582
00:50:12,786 --> 00:50:17,285
... a miracle of courage and superhuman effort.
583
00:50:24,121 --> 00:50:28,871
P a personal level, S, I have four kids.
584
00:50:28,926 --> 00:50:35,738
And f see these 12 kids and coach their being rescued, was incredibly satisfying.
585
00:50:38,129 --> 00:50:44,582
I was proud be a part of it, one of 10,000 people who made the mission successful.
586
00:50:49,019 --> 00:50:54,324
It makes me glad to see that it happens such big moments in the world.
587
00:50:55,766 --> 00:51:03,848
And be a part of ... change the impossible to the possible, it feels ... feels amazing.
588
00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:05,666
A great feeling.
589
00:51:06,559 --> 00:51:13,723
Knowing that one could f see a ddt children come out of the cave was really a challenge.
590
00:51:13,917 --> 00:51:19,112
And, h ... yep, that see 13 guys coming out, jss,
591
00:51:19,315 --> 00:51:24,541
and the four soldiers, it was, it was pretty s incredible.
592
00:51:24,853 --> 00:51:30,712
This incredible story of human endurance, grabbed the world's attention.
593
00:51:30,830 --> 00:51:33,533
We are coming. Many people come.
594
00:51:33,558 --> 00:51:37,682
It was a testimony to the determination of the Thai people,
595
00:51:37,815 --> 00:51:43,588
and showed us all what can be oppndd by combining sacrifice, courage, and teamwork -
596
00:51:43,877 --> 00:51:48,752
-with ingenuity and technology. But much more than that,
597
00:51:48,994 --> 00:51:54,799
the incredible cave rescue in Thailand gave 12 boys and their coach a future ...
598
00:51:55,932 --> 00:51:58,579
... that many thought were lost.
599
00:51:58,703 --> 00:52:06,440
TRANSLATED AND SINKING OF LEOGATE196856443
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