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Advertise your product or brand here
contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today
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Hurry up!
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Nice job.
Nice flick of the wrist.
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The focus of my life is to allow
my kids to be who they are.
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Our lifestyle and the way
that I raise my kids
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is just to continually be evolving,
and awakening,
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and consciousness,
and awareness and mindfulness.
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I believe a healthy child
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has the ability
to build up immunity naturally.
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So, Pearl, do you know
what the word consent means?
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- No.
- Me, either. I don't.
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It means you give someone permission.
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Remember whenever we talk
about body parts and I'm like, we all...
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we don't touch other people's
body unless we get permission,
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and then there's even certain
places that we don't even touch...
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Don't say it.
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Don't say it.
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You know,
there can be people that you think
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you should be able to trust.
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- Yeah.
- Whether it's... a doctor,
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or it's a pastor,
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or it's an owner of a business,
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even the president.
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And no matter who it is
that we're in contact with,
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we have the right to be
able to feel within our bodies,
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does this feel safe and do I...
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do I want to move forward? We should
all be given the freedom to do that.
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And so we have to really
think through how,
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if this bill passes,
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what the effects of that will be
for all of us.
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Dozens of people
are rallying in Salem
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against a bill that would eliminate
non-medical vaccine exemptions.
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Now, if it passes,
most unvaccinated kids
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would not be allowed to attend school
and daycare programs in Oregon.
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Supporters say
the effort to limit exemptions
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is about safe schools
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and protecting children and adults.
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Those against limiting exemptions
question vaccine safety standard.
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A doctor today described the measles
vaccine as, "incredibly safe."
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Where's Khalil?
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Wait, you're right there.
One, two, three, four, five.
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I still have to do the count.
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This bill would require
that whether you go to private school,
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or you're in public school,
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or in a charter school,
you would have to get every single vaccine
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that they say that you should have
at the timing that you should have it.
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What does freedom mean, you guys?
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- Free!
- Like, like...
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You're just out there.
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You don't have to do
what people say or...
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I don't know, I have to think about it.
I've never thought about it.
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For me, it's not about
whether you vaccinate or you don't,
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it's us having the freedom of choice
to choose
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what we think as a parent
is the best thing for our child.
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Rumi, to calm us down,
roll this over your heart.
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Okay?
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I am confident that no one else
can teach, direct and guide
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my kids' hearts, minds and souls
better than me.
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Everything
with this whole vaccine bill
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is someone who believes
that they know what's better for you
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than I do and what you do.
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So, it's removing our choice.
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On my family,
this bill will have a very large impact,
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'cause my oldest is passionate
about basketball.
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She will no longer be able to play
on specific teams.
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You won't be able to play soccer
and you won't be able to play basketball
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if you don't get vaccines.
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I don't feel comfortable
getting vaccines,
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and if were to even muscle test them,
I don't know if your body
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- would feel comfortable with it.
- You're making me cry.
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- I'm making you cry?
- I don't want that.
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It's kind of a lot
to take in, huh?
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I am raising you guys to be
the 10% of the world,
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which means you're not gonna fit in
with the 90% and that's okay.
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We're advocating to our children
"my body, my rules,"
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and here, that is being stripped away.
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As a protector of our children,
to not have that,
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it's like,
"What are we stepping into next?"
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The commissioner
of US Customs and Border Protection
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is ordering new steps
to protect children in US custody
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after the death of an eight-year-old
Guatemalan boy.
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Four days
after eight-year-old Felipe Gómez died,
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new autopsy results show
that the boy tested positive for the flu.
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Felipe now the second migrant child
to die this month in US custody.
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My brother's
health was good before he left...
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It was so hard for us to understand
why his death was so sudden.
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Very sudden.
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He was a mischievous little boy,
but he always did well in school.
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"I'm going to the United States with Dad,"
he said, excitedly.
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"But I'll come back for Mom."
That's what he said when he left.
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I do regret that he left...
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but we just did it
because of how poor we are.
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I'm very scared
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of the flu and of its lethal outcomes.
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If another of my children dies,
I'd lose all will to live.
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US Border Patrol agents
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apprehended a group
of more than 1,000 migrants,
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who illegally crossed the southern border
near El Paso, Texas.
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A decade ago,
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90% of immigrants
caught crossing illegally
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were single adult men from Mexico.
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Today, nearly 90%
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are families and unaccompanied children
from Central America.
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When I heard that Felipe died...
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I mean, I was angry
because it's all such bullshit.
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We have horrible things that happen
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with the different hurricanes,
with the tornadoes.
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We don't need any man-made catastrophes.
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And that's exactly what this one is.
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Mama. Mama.
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I volunteered 9/11
and went down the day after.
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And then I went down to Katrina.
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And I worked down there
for almost two months.
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If you're able to help, you have to go.
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Good afternoon.
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In Tucson,
people have rallied.
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I want to make sure
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the children get to eat first
and then the grown-ups.
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Tangerine, perfect!
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They make sure
they're fed.
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We give them two sets of clothing
and then they have the to-go bags
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where they have food for their bus rides.
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It's a little group here, doing this.
It's amazing.
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I'm so happy
to be able to give the flu shots
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because I really, really believe in them.
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And I think it's up to 36 cases this year
of children that have died from the flu.
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This is preventable.
It's ridiculous not to get 'em a flu shot.
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- Okay.
- It's okay.
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Look, look. Like this, look.
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I kept my license
after I retired,
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because I knew I was gonna still be doing
volunteer work.
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But I hadn't given any shots
since Katrina.
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It's pretty hard to do.
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Yeah, I was up all night.
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I just couldn't sleep. I kept thinking,
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"I'm gonna hurt these kids tomorrow."
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That's... quite a large needle.
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So, they're not gonna like me today.
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00:10:06,731 --> 00:10:08,524
- Hi.
- Hi.
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That's it. Okay, okay.
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I don't want to
open all of them yet.
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Yeah, let's focus.
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Oh, silly. You're a silly, silly.
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You silly!
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Okay, honey, I'm gonna pinch.
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- So good!
- That's all.
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00:10:28,502 --> 00:10:30,254
Okay? You want your Band-Aid?
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I would hate to have
a baby or a child die
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just because I didn't think
about doing a flu shot,
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I didn't want to go through the hassle.
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Why take that chance?
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There's a risk
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that somehow having a bunch
of complementary DNA
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and their synthesis process
might cause weird issues.
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Okay. Yeah, right on. Done. Cool. Bye.
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My vision for Distributed Bio
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is that I wanted to build
fundamentally new things.
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I wanted to create a space
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where innovation and a willingness
to not be trapped by the past
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would allow people
the bravery or the foolishness
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to try something new
that hadn't been tested before.
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So, when we have young scientists
that come here,
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we give them really hard problems
and then see what happens.
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- How's it going, folks? I'm Jake.
- This is Jack.
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Nice to meet you.
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Cool, thanks for coming out.
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Come and step into my parlor,
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- I'll give you an update.
- Sounds great.
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As you probably already know,
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if you receive a vaccine for flu
on any given year,
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you get some protection
and it lasts a little while,
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but the virus keeps mutating
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and making your vaccine obsolete,
so you need a new one, and this sucks.
174
00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:50,918
So our strategy
175
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was instead of make one vaccine
you'd have to keep changing all the time,
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take all the different versions
of the virus
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and load them in a shot,
all at once.
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That would teach your immune system
to respond to parts of the virus
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that have never changed over 100 years
and you provide a longer protection.
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But the way engineering works,
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you can't do these things
all at once, right?
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If someone's trying to go
for the Apollo Program,
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you're trying to go...
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take a rocket,
put a bunch of people in it,
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send it up to the moon,
that thing's not gonna make it.
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So, the way you succeed in science
is through iteration.
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Kind of like our Apollo 1,
Apollo 2, Apollo 3...
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The early tests, we just wanna ask,
"Is the theory correct?"
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If we could take 100 years of flu,
give a little bit of it all at once,
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would that teach the immune system
to provide protection?
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Let's just keep boosting it
over and over again.
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I'm gonna stop drawing syringes,
but you get the idea.
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You end up giving them seven shots.
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After giving the same vaccine seven times,
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00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:45,931
then we've got these gorgeous responses
that were great,
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00:12:46,015 --> 00:12:48,934
but that's a ridiculous vaccine
because nobody wants to get seven shots.
197
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But we wanted to prove
that the principle was sound,
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00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:53,814
and we could create neutralization
against future viruses.
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So the next one is,
"Can we make it more practical?"
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Less shots, higher, tighter,
more broad response.
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00:12:59,278 --> 00:13:01,631
And that's the next experiments.
They're gonna be live challenges.
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00:13:01,655 --> 00:13:04,700
That's the ultimate test
and that's why we're pumped.
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00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:08,579
I was asking them earlier,
from an evolutionary perspective,
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00:13:08,662 --> 00:13:11,707
why don't our bodies
attack this naturally?
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00:13:11,791 --> 00:13:13,709
- Isn't that strange?
- Yeah. That is...
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00:13:13,793 --> 00:13:17,588
That is the single most fascinating
and annoying thing about flu viruses,
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and that's what got me into it.
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The virus hides its Achilles heel
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in an ocean of things
it can flexibly change.
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We're teaching the body
to help focus on the Achilles heel
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and ignore that ocean of nonsense.
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In the end of it, it's elegant and simple.
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00:13:30,476 --> 00:13:33,729
That could apply
to any rapidly mutating pathogen.
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00:13:33,813 --> 00:13:36,398
We can go after flu,
but we can also go after HIV,
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00:13:36,482 --> 00:13:40,402
dengue, Zika, SARS, MERS
and a whole bunch of others, so...
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00:13:40,486 --> 00:13:42,863
It's a big platform
we're contemplating here, right?
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00:13:42,947 --> 00:13:44,156
You build one thing at a time,
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00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:46,635
but it's a good idea to have a big vision
of where this could go.
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If this just kept growing,
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could we have a big dent
in making a pathogen-free humanity?
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Which I think should be not just us,
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but collectively a consequence
of the biotechnology revolution.
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I know that sounds like a big dream,
but it's good to have big dreams.
224
00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:02,925
Big dreams got us to the moon.
225
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I live and breathe being a Muslim.
It shapes my daily life.
226
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I don't drink.
227
00:14:42,631 --> 00:14:45,467
I don't eat meat that's not halal.
228
00:14:45,551 --> 00:14:47,303
And, of course,
one of the Pillars of Islam
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is making sure that we pray.
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Prayer is not for God. It's for me,
making sure I remember God day-to-day.
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And also, in my way of life,
making sure that I do no harm
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and help others.
233
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So, I pray every morning
before I leave for work or start my day.
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Syrup.
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00:15:08,073 --> 00:15:10,576
Syrup.
236
00:15:11,118 --> 00:15:13,704
Syrup.
237
00:15:14,622 --> 00:15:16,874
Syrup.
238
00:15:17,374 --> 00:15:18,959
Yeah!
239
00:15:19,043 --> 00:15:23,172
I think it's very hard for me
to distance myself from my work.
240
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I struggle with that at times.
241
00:15:25,883 --> 00:15:27,635
Mommy, mine is dripping.
242
00:15:28,385 --> 00:15:31,597
For my kids, I actually
don't tell them exactly what I do.
243
00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:33,360
I think it's a little bit hard to explain.
244
00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:36,185
They know Mommy works
in a hospital environment.
245
00:15:36,268 --> 00:15:38,354
My five-year-old is more concerned about,
246
00:15:38,437 --> 00:15:41,231
"How come other mommies don't work
and you work?"
247
00:15:43,817 --> 00:15:44,817
Can you...
248
00:15:44,860 --> 00:15:46,195
Your brother's with you.
249
00:15:57,247 --> 00:15:58,499
My name is Dr. Syra Madad,
250
00:15:58,582 --> 00:16:01,062
I am the senior director of New York City
Health and Hospitals'
251
00:16:01,126 --> 00:16:02,836
system-wide Special Pathogens Program.
252
00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:04,922
I deal with preparedness and response
253
00:16:05,005 --> 00:16:07,591
to these types of high-consequence
infectious diseases
254
00:16:07,675 --> 00:16:09,736
across the entire enterprise
of New York City Health and Hospitals.
255
00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:13,847
Like, Ebola, SARS, MERS... Seasonal flu
is a big one that we see every year.
256
00:16:15,182 --> 00:16:18,435
Anyone know what the definition is
of a special pathogen?
257
00:16:19,770 --> 00:16:21,689
There is actually no definition, right?
258
00:16:21,772 --> 00:16:24,233
There is no defined definition
of a special pathogen.
259
00:16:24,316 --> 00:16:26,485
However, there are characteristics.
260
00:16:26,568 --> 00:16:29,363
So, think about Ebola.
What are some characteristics of Ebola
261
00:16:29,446 --> 00:16:30,715
that make it a special pathogen?
262
00:16:30,739 --> 00:16:32,425
- High mortality?
- High mortality.
263
00:16:32,449 --> 00:16:34,952
High morbidity, high mortality, right?
So it is deadly.
264
00:16:35,035 --> 00:16:37,496
- What's another one?
- It causes panic.
265
00:16:37,579 --> 00:16:39,123
Causes panic, exactly.
266
00:16:39,206 --> 00:16:42,334
It is something
that can cause public panic.
267
00:16:42,418 --> 00:16:43,979
It's something that creates a lot of fear.
268
00:16:44,003 --> 00:16:45,587
There's two more.
269
00:16:45,671 --> 00:16:46,671
Hard to treat.
270
00:16:46,672 --> 00:16:47,899
Hard to treat, that is a third one,
271
00:16:47,923 --> 00:16:51,010
that you have no prophylactic treatment,
or vaccine,
272
00:16:51,093 --> 00:16:53,512
or therapeutic intervention,
so that's a third.
273
00:16:53,595 --> 00:16:55,235
- The fourth?
- Very contagious.
274
00:16:55,264 --> 00:16:56,574
Very contagious,
there is a high likelihood
275
00:16:56,598 --> 00:16:59,398
of person-to-person transmission,
so you have a lot of secondary cases.
276
00:16:59,435 --> 00:17:02,938
Influenza is extremely hard to predict.
277
00:17:03,022 --> 00:17:04,940
It just takes one person, one host,
278
00:17:05,024 --> 00:17:08,235
and then you can start a whole outbreak
that can lead to a pandemic.
279
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:13,449
Over 3,000 commercial flights
280
00:17:13,532 --> 00:17:16,744
pass through New York City airports
every single day.
281
00:17:16,827 --> 00:17:22,458
If a passenger arrives in New York City
with a novel disease like H7N9 flu,
282
00:17:22,541 --> 00:17:25,669
it can very well
begin to spread undetected.
283
00:17:26,503 --> 00:17:28,255
This is an airborne virus,
284
00:17:28,338 --> 00:17:31,675
so things like coughing and sneezing,
mere fact of just breathing,
285
00:17:31,759 --> 00:17:33,761
is a way of spreading this disease.
286
00:17:34,344 --> 00:17:36,180
Because there is no prior immunity...
287
00:17:37,181 --> 00:17:39,933
the outbreak would proceed
very aggressively.
288
00:17:40,934 --> 00:17:43,729
There's 8.6 million people
here in New York City.
289
00:17:44,897 --> 00:17:48,525
Every day, hospitals operate
at over 100% capacity.
290
00:17:48,609 --> 00:17:52,696
In a matter of weeks,
a novel virulent influenza strain
291
00:17:52,780 --> 00:17:54,406
will incapacitate our city.
292
00:17:55,365 --> 00:17:58,535
The demand for burials
will become overwhelming
293
00:17:58,619 --> 00:18:03,207
and morgues will begin to overflow,
just like we saw in 1918.
294
00:18:03,832 --> 00:18:07,377
Within one month, the virus can spread
throughout the country,
295
00:18:07,461 --> 00:18:11,381
and within a month after that,
could be widespread throughout the world.
296
00:18:13,217 --> 00:18:16,261
And all it would take is just one person.
297
00:18:32,945 --> 00:18:35,614
Eastern parts
of the Democratic Republic of Congo
298
00:18:35,697 --> 00:18:38,408
are struggling to contain
the second-worst outbreak
299
00:18:38,492 --> 00:18:41,286
of the deadly Ebola virus in history.
300
00:18:42,329 --> 00:18:45,457
More than 1,100 people have died
from the deadly virus
301
00:18:45,541 --> 00:18:48,752
in two provinces
along the borders of three countries.
302
00:18:50,629 --> 00:18:56,009
Experts fear the outbreak is increasing
and that the virus could soon spread.
303
00:18:59,513 --> 00:19:05,644
In Ebola, you miss one case,
it can trigger six more and then multiply.
304
00:19:05,727 --> 00:19:08,063
For us, it's the worst scenario.
305
00:19:09,606 --> 00:19:12,442
There's the ETC visit. Um...
306
00:19:12,526 --> 00:19:17,489
There's also hopefully time
to stop by an ITC training.
307
00:19:17,573 --> 00:19:21,952
Mmm-hmm. They want to know for the UN,
what we are doing...
308
00:19:22,452 --> 00:19:27,457
and what are the key challenges
and how we address them.
309
00:19:34,882 --> 00:19:37,509
Goma is a very dense city.
310
00:19:38,260 --> 00:19:41,013
Because of population movement,
311
00:19:41,096 --> 00:19:45,434
the risk of Ebola moving towards Goma
is very high.
312
00:19:46,226 --> 00:19:49,354
The outbreak started
in a place called Mangina,
313
00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:53,734
with a family,
and from there it moved to Beni city,
314
00:19:53,817 --> 00:19:59,823
and from Beni people moved to Butembo,
where the situation has exploded now.
315
00:20:00,324 --> 00:20:03,452
We are hoping that it doesn't reach Goma.
316
00:20:03,535 --> 00:20:04,953
We have two million people.
317
00:20:05,037 --> 00:20:10,042
With a high-density population,
actually, Ebola can become incontrollable.
318
00:20:10,125 --> 00:20:14,880
And the risk that it can actually spread
to other countries is very high.
319
00:20:20,594 --> 00:20:22,179
Hello, everyone, hello.
320
00:20:33,732 --> 00:20:36,360
People with a high temperature.
321
00:20:36,443 --> 00:20:39,446
A high temperature,
we will direct them to here.
322
00:20:39,529 --> 00:20:40,739
All right.
323
00:20:40,822 --> 00:20:42,074
Let's continue.
324
00:20:46,703 --> 00:20:49,122
To survive from this virus,
325
00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:52,417
the objective in Ebola is to move faster.
326
00:20:53,335 --> 00:20:55,295
Detect the first case,
327
00:20:55,379 --> 00:20:57,214
isolate the case...
328
00:20:57,756 --> 00:21:00,342
and then stop the chain of transmission.
329
00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:07,015
One patient moving from these
Ebola-affected places to Goma...
330
00:21:07,099 --> 00:21:09,184
and it can easily be...
331
00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:10,519
a disaster.
332
00:21:13,313 --> 00:21:16,066
Ebola virus
is one of those viruses
333
00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:19,945
that is largely spread
by direct physical contact
334
00:21:20,028 --> 00:21:22,489
between one person and another.
335
00:21:22,572 --> 00:21:23,907
When there is an outbreak,
336
00:21:23,991 --> 00:21:28,036
it's largely contained
within a defined geographic area.
337
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:30,998
Influenza and respiratory viruses
338
00:21:31,081 --> 00:21:32,881
are the ones
that you're most concerned about,
339
00:21:32,958 --> 00:21:36,753
in terms of being able to spread rapidly
from one human to another
340
00:21:36,837 --> 00:21:39,506
and spread around the world very quickly.
341
00:21:39,589 --> 00:21:41,174
By way of example,
342
00:21:41,758 --> 00:21:47,389
the Ebola virus that spread in West Africa
from 2014 to 2016,
343
00:21:47,472 --> 00:21:49,599
the worst Ebola outbreak in history,
344
00:21:49,683 --> 00:21:54,062
largely stayed within the three countries
in West Africa.
345
00:21:54,146 --> 00:21:57,858
One traveler went to Nigeria,
one traveler went to Dallas,
346
00:21:57,941 --> 00:21:59,609
but they never spread.
347
00:21:59,693 --> 00:22:03,947
And 30,000 to 50,000 people were infected,
348
00:22:04,031 --> 00:22:08,410
as opposed
to H1N1 pandemic influenza virus,
349
00:22:08,493 --> 00:22:13,915
sometimes referred to as swine flu,
that emerged in the spring of 2009.
350
00:22:13,999 --> 00:22:15,208
Within 12 months,
351
00:22:15,292 --> 00:22:19,254
it had spread around the world
and infected two billion people.
352
00:22:19,338 --> 00:22:22,132
The 50,000 versus two billion
353
00:22:22,215 --> 00:22:27,095
tells us the challenges
of dealing with an influenza-like virus,
354
00:22:27,179 --> 00:22:30,557
simply by virtue of how easily
and rapidly it can spread.
355
00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:32,726
It was just a matter of luck
356
00:22:32,809 --> 00:22:36,980
that the swine flu variant of 2009
wasn't more lethal.
357
00:22:37,064 --> 00:22:41,902
Had it been, hundreds of millions of men,
women, and children would have died.
358
00:22:54,164 --> 00:22:57,834
We were traveling
along with the Honduran caravan,
359
00:22:57,918 --> 00:22:59,378
and...
360
00:22:59,461 --> 00:23:03,548
we crossed over a fence
that was in the way
361
00:23:03,632 --> 00:23:07,010
and we ran into an officer
further up the road.
362
00:23:07,761 --> 00:23:09,179
He caught us.
363
00:23:11,890 --> 00:23:14,184
We were taken to...
364
00:23:14,267 --> 00:23:16,186
it was like a prison.
365
00:23:17,104 --> 00:23:22,025
We were kept there for two days
and transferred to a different one,
366
00:23:22,109 --> 00:23:24,277
until we finally got here.
367
00:23:29,574 --> 00:23:31,636
It's hard for me
to listen to them
368
00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:34,371
tell about how they walked, and walked,
369
00:23:34,454 --> 00:23:36,307
and how some of the Mexicans
took advantage of them
370
00:23:36,331 --> 00:23:39,835
and stole their money,
and how the women were badly treated.
371
00:23:40,669 --> 00:23:43,046
I can't get in my head
what they've been through.
372
00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:45,006
All I can do is make them feel better now.
373
00:23:45,590 --> 00:23:46,925
Hey, little one.
374
00:23:47,342 --> 00:23:48,802
Boom!
375
00:23:49,636 --> 00:23:50,804
Boom, boom, boom...
376
00:23:50,887 --> 00:23:52,722
Here, you've gotta watch
where you're going.
377
00:23:53,473 --> 00:23:54,808
How's that? Better?
378
00:23:55,559 --> 00:23:57,144
Well, see ya.
379
00:23:59,938 --> 00:24:01,606
You've got a little one.
380
00:24:03,942 --> 00:24:05,702
Good afternoon, how are you?
381
00:24:05,777 --> 00:24:07,779
Please come with me this way.
382
00:24:07,863 --> 00:24:10,073
Hi! Say hi to me, how are you?
383
00:24:10,157 --> 00:24:12,951
Come stand here with me, come.
384
00:24:16,538 --> 00:24:18,165
These papers
385
00:24:18,248 --> 00:24:20,917
that you have here
are the most important thing you have now.
386
00:24:21,001 --> 00:24:24,546
This is your legal status in the US, okay?
387
00:24:24,629 --> 00:24:28,049
With this,
you can take your kids to school.
388
00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:30,760
You can take them
to the doctor if you need help.
389
00:24:30,844 --> 00:24:34,139
I want to make it clear,
you are no longer detained.
390
00:24:34,222 --> 00:24:35,682
You are free.
391
00:24:36,266 --> 00:24:40,979
We are free, right? I think we are...
392
00:24:46,902 --> 00:24:48,153
Now, you're okay here...
393
00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,076
You're good, okay?
394
00:24:59,998 --> 00:25:03,460
Please, try to relax,
I know you're still very tense.
395
00:25:03,543 --> 00:25:05,462
But not anymore, okay?
396
00:25:06,421 --> 00:25:07,881
You're all from Honduras?
397
00:25:07,964 --> 00:25:09,341
Yes, all of us.
398
00:25:09,424 --> 00:25:14,012
How much time did you spend
at the ICE center?
399
00:25:15,805 --> 00:25:17,724
- Two weeks.
- Two weeks.
400
00:25:17,807 --> 00:25:20,060
How many days were you traveling?
401
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,189
- Twenty-two days.
- Twenty-two days?
402
00:25:28,151 --> 00:25:30,195
Does she want any ibuprofen?
403
00:25:30,278 --> 00:25:32,781
Do you want something
for the pain?
404
00:25:32,864 --> 00:25:35,659
Yes, because it itches... Yes.
405
00:25:36,243 --> 00:25:40,956
When people have been
experiencing adverse circumstances
406
00:25:41,039 --> 00:25:46,711
such as inadequate food and water,
dehydration and particularly stress,
407
00:25:46,795 --> 00:25:50,173
all those factors would increase risk
in terms of getting flu
408
00:25:50,257 --> 00:25:51,758
and other illnesses as well.
409
00:25:51,841 --> 00:25:53,444
She didn't fall,
didn't hurt herself.
410
00:25:53,468 --> 00:25:54,970
Is it getting better?
411
00:25:55,053 --> 00:25:56,638
Is she able to eat right now?
412
00:25:56,721 --> 00:26:01,142
We knew that these refugees
had been kept all together
413
00:26:01,226 --> 00:26:06,273
in some kind of facility for a few days
under less-than-ideal conditions,
414
00:26:06,356 --> 00:26:07,399
then brought to us,
415
00:26:07,482 --> 00:26:10,819
and then they would be scattered
across the country.
416
00:26:10,902 --> 00:26:15,574
And I thought, "This is a public health
issue disaster waiting to happen."
417
00:26:15,657 --> 00:26:18,010
- Cough drops, anything else?
- The tongue blades.
418
00:26:18,034 --> 00:26:19,470
And they don't have to be sterile ones.
419
00:26:19,494 --> 00:26:21,746
I said, "We gotta do
something about this.
420
00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:24,541
We just need to get some flu vaccine
for these people."
421
00:26:27,127 --> 00:26:29,337
- It's Juan and Juan.
- Juan and Juan.
422
00:26:29,421 --> 00:26:33,216
Juan and Juan. Come on in,
you're next on The Price is Right.
423
00:26:34,217 --> 00:26:38,054
The flu vaccine
is about 50% effective.
424
00:26:39,848 --> 00:26:42,934
But it also,
even if it doesn't prevent it,
425
00:26:43,018 --> 00:26:47,022
generally modulates it
so that it'll be much milder,
426
00:26:47,105 --> 00:26:51,484
so your risk of having
a serious consequence is much less.
427
00:26:52,986 --> 00:26:54,487
He laughs.
428
00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:56,990
I had a professor
in pediatrics who said,
429
00:26:57,073 --> 00:26:59,576
"Why take care of people
at the end of their lives
430
00:26:59,659 --> 00:27:01,762
when you can take care of them
at the beginning of their lives
431
00:27:01,786 --> 00:27:03,955
and have an impact
for the rest of their lives."
432
00:27:04,039 --> 00:27:06,333
Take a deep breath.
433
00:27:09,461 --> 00:27:10,879
Cough.
434
00:27:10,962 --> 00:27:11,920
Okay.
435
00:27:11,921 --> 00:27:15,425
There are tens of thousands
of deaths every year from the flu.
436
00:27:15,508 --> 00:27:19,095
I'm not sure
why that doesn't impress people.
437
00:27:19,179 --> 00:27:21,931
People got freaked out
about the Ebola virus
438
00:27:22,015 --> 00:27:23,933
when there was one case
in the United States,
439
00:27:24,017 --> 00:27:27,228
but the flu virus, which can kill
thousands of people,
440
00:27:27,312 --> 00:27:30,523
for which we have a prevention,
people don't get it.
441
00:27:30,607 --> 00:27:34,152
So, for us in the medical field,
sometimes it becomes very frustrating.
442
00:27:34,235 --> 00:27:39,115
Kill the bill. Kill the bill.
Kill the bill.
443
00:27:47,874 --> 00:27:49,769
My eight children are healthy,
444
00:27:49,793 --> 00:27:51,336
happy and vaccine-free.
445
00:27:54,047 --> 00:27:57,342
We're a responsible family that takes care
of our immune system
446
00:27:57,425 --> 00:27:59,427
by living a healthy lifestyle.
447
00:28:00,679 --> 00:28:04,766
We are in charge of our children,
not the government.
448
00:28:04,849 --> 00:28:08,770
- We do not consent.
- We do not consent.
449
00:28:11,815 --> 00:28:14,401
The rally today
at the courthouse...
450
00:28:14,484 --> 00:28:18,405
There's something really powerful
about a physical body showing up
451
00:28:18,488 --> 00:28:21,157
to say enough is enough
and I want my freedom of choice.
452
00:28:21,741 --> 00:28:23,201
Our specific beliefs,
453
00:28:23,284 --> 00:28:26,788
whether it be religion,
personal views, health...
454
00:28:26,871 --> 00:28:29,916
We are standing together,
fighting for our rights in Oregon.
455
00:28:30,667 --> 00:28:32,377
- Are you informed?
- Yeah!
456
00:28:32,460 --> 00:28:34,671
- Do you consent?
- No!
457
00:28:34,754 --> 00:28:36,506
Thank you for turning up.
458
00:28:36,589 --> 00:28:39,134
I don't want you guys
harassed by these people.
459
00:28:39,217 --> 00:28:42,721
I don't think they're gonna cause
physical damage to our office.
460
00:28:42,804 --> 00:28:44,681
I just don't want them
getting in your faces.
461
00:28:44,764 --> 00:28:47,350
So, it is World Immunization Day,
actually.
462
00:28:47,434 --> 00:28:49,203
- The radio told me today.
- Are you serious?
463
00:28:49,227 --> 00:28:50,353
No, it is not!
464
00:28:50,437 --> 00:28:52,188
- It's World Immunization Day?
- It is.
465
00:28:52,272 --> 00:28:55,442
I had no idea.
We could not have planned this better.
466
00:28:55,525 --> 00:28:56,525
All right.
467
00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:58,862
- We're gonna take that as a good sign.
- Yeah.
468
00:28:58,945 --> 00:29:02,323
You know, there are certain things
that push people's buttons.
469
00:29:02,407 --> 00:29:06,327
Um, guns, gun bills... Turns out
immunizations is one of them.
470
00:29:06,411 --> 00:29:10,039
There were already 42 voicemails
when they came in this morning.
471
00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:18,590
We've had a large number
of protests. People are pretty grumpy.
472
00:29:18,673 --> 00:29:19,841
A lot of hate mail
473
00:29:19,924 --> 00:29:22,010
that eventually descended
into death threats
474
00:29:22,093 --> 00:29:23,261
against me and my children.
475
00:29:25,638 --> 00:29:27,932
I think the stairs
are safer than the elevators.
476
00:29:28,016 --> 00:29:29,016
Mmm-hmm.
477
00:29:29,017 --> 00:29:31,644
- Good morning.
- Good morning.
478
00:29:31,728 --> 00:29:32,812
Morning, Senator.
479
00:29:35,106 --> 00:29:39,986
Stop 3063! Stop 3063!
480
00:29:42,363 --> 00:29:46,242
It's your job to storm this building
481
00:29:46,326 --> 00:29:49,496
and tell them to stop this over-reach.
482
00:29:50,705 --> 00:29:53,333
Freedom now! Health now!
483
00:29:53,416 --> 00:29:54,501
Freedom now!
484
00:29:54,584 --> 00:29:56,795
Health now! Freedom now!
485
00:29:56,878 --> 00:29:58,880
I didn't come here
to do easy stuff.
486
00:29:59,380 --> 00:30:01,674
That isn't why I came to legislation.
487
00:30:02,759 --> 00:30:05,678
I came here to protect Oregon's children.
488
00:30:06,805 --> 00:30:08,032
The US is now dealing
489
00:30:08,056 --> 00:30:11,434
with the worst outbreak of measles
since 2000.
490
00:30:12,393 --> 00:30:17,357
There have been nearly 700 cases confirmed
in 22 states this year.
491
00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,043
Measles is clearly
492
00:30:19,067 --> 00:30:23,071
one of the most contagious viruses
known to man.
493
00:30:23,154 --> 00:30:25,657
The measles virus
causes high fever and rash
494
00:30:25,740 --> 00:30:28,201
and can lead to serious complications.
495
00:30:28,284 --> 00:30:29,887
Health officials are blaming
496
00:30:29,911 --> 00:30:32,288
the outbreak on misinformation
about vaccines.
497
00:30:32,372 --> 00:30:35,124
The vast majority of cases
have occurred in children
498
00:30:35,208 --> 00:30:37,293
who have not received the vaccine.
499
00:30:37,377 --> 00:30:39,057
The problem's so widespread,
500
00:30:39,087 --> 00:30:41,840
the World Health Organization
is calling the refusal to vaccinate
501
00:30:41,923 --> 00:30:45,218
one of the biggest threats of 2019,
right behind Ebola.
502
00:30:46,511 --> 00:30:49,514
Vaccine hesitancy
is one of the largest threats
503
00:30:49,597 --> 00:30:51,349
to human health there is.
504
00:30:51,432 --> 00:30:55,103
The complications
of a serious viral illness like measles
505
00:30:55,186 --> 00:30:57,939
can be very profound,
up to and including death.
506
00:30:58,648 --> 00:31:01,985
House Bill 3063, at its heart,
does one thing.
507
00:31:02,068 --> 00:31:03,736
If you have a child
508
00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:06,072
and you want that child to attend
a licensed school
509
00:31:06,155 --> 00:31:07,949
or childcare provider in this state,
510
00:31:08,032 --> 00:31:10,577
that child either has to have
a medical exemption
511
00:31:10,660 --> 00:31:13,496
or they have to get
all the required immunizations.
512
00:31:14,455 --> 00:31:19,711
If I don't want to immunize my child,
I'm putting my child at risk.
513
00:31:19,794 --> 00:31:21,170
You could make an argument
514
00:31:21,254 --> 00:31:24,007
that as a parent, I have that choice,
and that right,
515
00:31:24,090 --> 00:31:26,301
but do I have a right
to put your child at risk?
516
00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:28,720
Any baby under the age of one
517
00:31:28,803 --> 00:31:31,097
and people whose immune systems
are suppressed,
518
00:31:31,180 --> 00:31:34,767
are really being placed at risk
by people not immunizing their children.
519
00:31:34,851 --> 00:31:38,938
The vast majority of people who choose
not to immunize their children,
520
00:31:39,022 --> 00:31:41,316
do choose to obey traffic laws.
521
00:31:41,399 --> 00:31:45,278
For example, immunizing your children
is like stopping at a red light.
522
00:31:45,361 --> 00:31:47,822
It's a pretty good idea
so you don't run into somebody
523
00:31:47,906 --> 00:31:50,450
who's going the other direction
with a green light, right?
524
00:31:51,159 --> 00:31:55,872
We all have to make a series of choices
when we choose to live in society.
525
00:31:55,955 --> 00:31:58,416
I mean, this is a public health emergency.
526
00:31:58,499 --> 00:32:01,711
At some point,
we have to take some tough votes.
527
00:32:19,687 --> 00:32:22,190
There are times where I do feel
528
00:32:22,273 --> 00:32:25,026
like people look at me
that either I'm too young
529
00:32:25,109 --> 00:32:28,279
or I'm a woman and out of place or both.
530
00:32:28,363 --> 00:32:32,325
It motivates me to work even harder
to be successful.
531
00:32:37,872 --> 00:32:40,750
For those of you who have joined
us recently, this is a good opportunity
532
00:32:40,833 --> 00:32:44,462
to see what we've been working on
for the vaccine program.
533
00:32:45,964 --> 00:32:48,174
Vaccines have been hugely successful
534
00:32:48,257 --> 00:32:52,845
in nearly eradicating many pathogens
that have once plagued humanity.
535
00:32:53,721 --> 00:32:56,808
However, they have failed
in rapidly mutating pathogens
536
00:32:56,891 --> 00:32:59,727
such as influenza and HIV and others.
537
00:32:59,811 --> 00:33:03,982
Many groups have tried to find
a universal influenza vaccine.
538
00:33:04,065 --> 00:33:06,275
All of these previous attempts have failed
539
00:33:06,359 --> 00:33:11,948
at producing a broadly-neutralizing,
universally-protective flu vaccine.
540
00:33:13,116 --> 00:33:16,786
More complex but also brilliant solutions
have been attempted
541
00:33:16,869 --> 00:33:20,915
and failed for various reasons
that maybe no one really knows.
542
00:33:20,999 --> 00:33:24,794
So we just had
to completely turn it around and say,
543
00:33:24,877 --> 00:33:28,172
"What kind of barriers exist
and how can we do it differently?"
544
00:33:29,298 --> 00:33:33,177
Our approach is new,
and then we tried it out in pigs.
545
00:33:35,263 --> 00:33:39,475
The immune systems between pigs and humans
are actually remarkably similar,
546
00:33:40,518 --> 00:33:46,691
so if it works in pigs, we can be
reasonably sure it will work in humans.
547
00:33:47,692 --> 00:33:51,446
What Jake did is he figured,
"Okay, well, it's gonna be too expensive
548
00:33:51,529 --> 00:33:53,781
for me to run a pig study in the US,
549
00:33:53,865 --> 00:33:57,326
but I really wanna see this through
and see if my idea is gonna work."
550
00:33:58,786 --> 00:34:02,540
So I wanted to do pigs and Guatemala
became a way that I could do that.
551
00:34:05,918 --> 00:34:10,840
Guatemala has a pretty big pig industry
and I grew up down there.
552
00:34:11,799 --> 00:34:14,319
My father still has a hotel
and restaurant, so we had property nearby
553
00:34:14,343 --> 00:34:16,054
that I could use to set up a facility.
554
00:34:16,763 --> 00:34:21,809
It turns out it's only about $40 or $50
US to buy a pig in Guatemala.
555
00:34:22,727 --> 00:34:24,955
And suddenly, this whole thing
lined up where I realized
556
00:34:24,979 --> 00:34:28,483
there was an opportunity to go run
these animal studies in Guatemala
557
00:34:28,566 --> 00:34:31,360
and then having nice labs in the States
to analyze the results.
558
00:34:32,403 --> 00:34:36,741
We paid a fraction,
a tenth of the cost
559
00:34:36,824 --> 00:34:39,243
it would have been
to run this study in the US.
560
00:34:41,579 --> 00:34:44,791
And these are some pictures of us
in Guatemala with our baby pigs.
561
00:34:45,416 --> 00:34:49,253
We had a group of all-female pigs so we
tried to give them all pig-related names.
562
00:34:50,004 --> 00:34:54,092
Oh, it's Squeeyonce and Jennifer Hamiston
and Kim Kardashioink,
563
00:34:54,175 --> 00:34:57,804
Spamela Anderson, Hamon Biles,
Katy Porky, Squeeanna,
564
00:34:57,887 --> 00:34:59,527
and then the list goes on.
565
00:35:01,015 --> 00:35:05,436
And right there was the moment
when we realized that it was working.
566
00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:12,610
I've flown down to Guatemala
16 times in about three years.
567
00:35:13,277 --> 00:35:17,156
Right now, we're prepping to go back
to Guatemala for one final test.
568
00:35:18,407 --> 00:35:21,869
We're really confident in our data
and we know that the vaccine works.
569
00:35:21,953 --> 00:35:27,458
However, the vaccine requires seven shots
to get the response that we like to see.
570
00:35:28,292 --> 00:35:30,586
Nobody likes to go to the doctor
to get shots,
571
00:35:30,670 --> 00:35:33,339
especially shot after shot after shot.
572
00:35:33,422 --> 00:35:37,009
So we had to figure out how to get
the same protection that we had before,
573
00:35:37,093 --> 00:35:39,303
but with fewer shots. Ideally, one shot.
574
00:35:39,387 --> 00:35:41,430
So that's our next big milestone.
575
00:35:42,306 --> 00:35:44,684
We also need to move on
to human clinical trials.
576
00:35:46,102 --> 00:35:47,830
There is a lot of pressure
leading up to this trip,
577
00:35:47,854 --> 00:35:50,690
because this is our final animal study
in Guatemala.
578
00:35:51,315 --> 00:35:56,237
What we want is for Centivax to be
the last flu vaccine you'll ever need.
579
00:36:05,621 --> 00:36:08,461
Thank you for giving me time to speak.
580
00:36:11,419 --> 00:36:15,715
We have 1,023 cases,
of which 958 are confirmed cases.
581
00:36:16,507 --> 00:36:20,469
638 deaths, 321 healed.
582
00:36:20,553 --> 00:36:23,306
Ebola is a very contagious virus.
583
00:36:24,056 --> 00:36:26,392
It's going to kill the whole family.
584
00:36:27,143 --> 00:36:28,436
The whole village.
585
00:36:30,062 --> 00:36:31,230
The whole city.
586
00:36:32,481 --> 00:36:35,818
The first confirmed case
is a 23-year-old woman.
587
00:36:35,902 --> 00:36:39,238
The second case
was a three-year-old child.
588
00:36:39,322 --> 00:36:43,910
It's a very painful
disease, like a severe flu.
589
00:36:43,993 --> 00:36:46,913
You have muscular pain.
You have fever.
590
00:36:47,705 --> 00:36:50,499
For the fourth
case, it's a 33-year-old man.
591
00:36:51,209 --> 00:36:55,671
The fifth case is
a five-year-old female child.
592
00:36:56,672 --> 00:37:00,635
And when it reaches
organ failure, then you start bleeding.
593
00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:06,891
I can see the patient suffering
and dying with a lot of pain.
594
00:37:07,475 --> 00:37:09,101
I have to solve this issue.
595
00:37:09,185 --> 00:37:11,395
I have to stop the outbreak,
596
00:37:11,479 --> 00:37:14,565
and stop the suffering
of all these people.
597
00:37:14,649 --> 00:37:17,485
The sixth case is a 16-year-old girl.
598
00:37:17,568 --> 00:37:20,154
The seventh case,
is a 56-year-old man.
599
00:37:20,780 --> 00:37:23,115
This is the main motivation.
600
00:37:25,493 --> 00:37:27,536
When do you wanna schedule that for?
601
00:37:28,579 --> 00:37:32,083
It takes a lot of heart, really,
to do this kind of job.
602
00:37:41,133 --> 00:37:45,221
Michel is able to engage people
and build trust in people,
603
00:37:45,304 --> 00:37:49,016
in a way that cuts through
any kind of hierarchy.
604
00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:51,769
And really cuts through
a lot of the different communities,
605
00:37:51,852 --> 00:37:53,896
cultures, nationalities
that we have coming here.
606
00:37:53,980 --> 00:37:56,816
His Excellency.
His Excellency is handsome.
607
00:37:57,692 --> 00:38:00,528
Michel has a great
respect, both for other people,
608
00:38:00,611 --> 00:38:02,238
but also other people for him,
609
00:38:02,321 --> 00:38:06,200
and I always was struck
by his immediate ability
610
00:38:06,284 --> 00:38:09,662
to make people calm
in a very stressful environment,
611
00:38:09,745 --> 00:38:11,330
and that's a real skill.
612
00:38:11,414 --> 00:38:15,668
But we have not yet been able
to overcome a lot of the lack of trust
613
00:38:15,751 --> 00:38:18,587
and the deficit of trust
that communities have in us.
614
00:38:18,671 --> 00:38:19,964
People are terrified,
615
00:38:20,464 --> 00:38:22,264
and they're terrified
for a number of reasons,
616
00:38:22,341 --> 00:38:23,592
but this is a scary disease.
617
00:38:24,552 --> 00:38:26,721
Okay, can we start?
618
00:38:26,804 --> 00:38:33,769
Doctor, how do you respond to views
that vaccines against the Ebola virus
619
00:38:33,853 --> 00:38:39,567
are a means used by the West, Americans,
620
00:38:39,650 --> 00:38:45,156
to infect the population with the virus,
to perpetuate the epidemic?
621
00:38:45,239 --> 00:38:48,826
This vaccine
doesn't have the Ebola virus.
622
00:38:48,909 --> 00:38:52,538
It's a vaccine that stimulates immunity.
623
00:38:52,621 --> 00:38:57,043
I've taken exactly the same vaccine.
624
00:38:57,126 --> 00:39:02,298
There are rumors, notably in Goma,
which are spreading,
625
00:39:02,381 --> 00:39:06,552
that a person has died
from the vaccine inoculation.
626
00:39:06,635 --> 00:39:09,680
That's not the case.
627
00:39:10,514 --> 00:39:12,159
To date, I can guarantee
628
00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:13,768
we don't have any major incidents
629
00:39:13,851 --> 00:39:17,813
directly linked to the vaccine.
630
00:39:20,149 --> 00:39:21,525
In influenza,
631
00:39:21,609 --> 00:39:24,987
during the crisis,
you may have to change vaccine,
632
00:39:25,071 --> 00:39:27,823
because the flu virus can mutate easily.
633
00:39:28,699 --> 00:39:33,496
At least, the good thing for Ebola
is that we have actually one vaccine.
634
00:39:34,663 --> 00:39:36,374
It's an experimental vaccine
635
00:39:36,457 --> 00:39:40,336
that the manufacturer cannot produce
in huge numbers.
636
00:39:40,419 --> 00:39:44,757
At the beginning of the outbreak,
we had 300,000 doses,
637
00:39:45,591 --> 00:39:47,301
and this is for worldwide.
638
00:39:48,010 --> 00:39:50,805
We cannot afford to do a mass campaign.
639
00:39:50,888 --> 00:39:52,681
We don't have enough vaccine.
640
00:39:53,849 --> 00:39:55,017
So, in this case,
641
00:39:55,101 --> 00:39:59,021
the appropriate strategy
is to vaccinate frontline workers.
642
00:40:10,533 --> 00:40:12,413
Okay, this doesn't scare you?
643
00:40:12,868 --> 00:40:14,161
Are you still okay with this?
644
00:40:14,912 --> 00:40:15,912
Okay, Doctor.
645
00:40:15,955 --> 00:40:17,748
We will vaccinate the young lady.
646
00:40:18,707 --> 00:40:20,185
This vaccine will protect
647
00:40:20,209 --> 00:40:22,586
the health workers from the disease.
648
00:40:23,379 --> 00:40:27,758
But, unfortunately,
Ebola is not the only danger they face.
649
00:40:33,389 --> 00:40:34,866
A new spike
in deadly violence
650
00:40:34,890 --> 00:40:37,184
has gripped
the Democratic Republic of Congo.
651
00:40:37,852 --> 00:40:41,230
Armed rebel groups are targeting
Ebola health care teams
652
00:40:41,313 --> 00:40:43,107
in the country's eastern region.
653
00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:45,985
Two aid workers were killed in one attack
over the weekend.
654
00:40:46,861 --> 00:40:50,865
Two days ago, we had
one of the vaccination team members
655
00:40:50,948 --> 00:40:53,617
being beaten
and even thrown into the river.
656
00:40:56,829 --> 00:41:00,374
We are experiencing attacks
from different armed groups.
657
00:41:01,167 --> 00:41:02,501
We became the target.
658
00:41:04,003 --> 00:41:05,379
This is quite hard.
659
00:41:06,088 --> 00:41:07,923
It's like fighting two armies.
660
00:41:08,883 --> 00:41:09,925
The outbreak itself...
661
00:41:11,093 --> 00:41:14,972
and the groups that fight Ebola teams.
662
00:41:26,275 --> 00:41:27,651
Good morning!
663
00:41:28,235 --> 00:41:31,697
Do you have a pill
for my ear pain?
664
00:41:31,780 --> 00:41:34,950
Are you in a lot of pain?
Does your throat hurt, too?
665
00:41:35,034 --> 00:41:36,034
Yes.
666
00:41:38,287 --> 00:41:39,788
Thank you!
667
00:41:41,081 --> 00:41:42,875
Now, you can eat the lozenge.
668
00:41:44,793 --> 00:41:46,337
- Does it taste funny?
- Yes.
669
00:41:49,632 --> 00:41:52,968
We're coming
from Poptun, Ixobel, Guatemala.
670
00:41:55,930 --> 00:41:58,724
I didn't want to leave my country
and my mother behind, but I had to.
671
00:42:00,267 --> 00:42:02,770
I might lose a family member
or even my girls,
672
00:42:02,853 --> 00:42:04,355
the most important people in my life.
673
00:42:04,438 --> 00:42:05,523
I decided I'd rather leave.
674
00:42:06,398 --> 00:42:07,459
Mmm-hmm.
675
00:42:07,483 --> 00:42:09,944
But I know I'll be back with them someday.
676
00:42:11,820 --> 00:42:14,573
Here's the one where they threaten
my husband.
677
00:42:16,033 --> 00:42:19,620
Said they'd turn her
into ground pork and kidnap us.
678
00:42:22,164 --> 00:42:25,042
Until they get rid
of every single person in the family.
679
00:42:27,294 --> 00:42:29,129
That's what the message says.
680
00:42:30,297 --> 00:42:33,050
- Were you scared when you saw it?
- Yeah.
681
00:42:36,929 --> 00:42:39,306
But, yeah, we're already here.
682
00:42:39,390 --> 00:42:43,769
Things will be different once we are
with our family, God willing.
683
00:42:45,312 --> 00:42:46,313
Uh-huh.
684
00:42:49,316 --> 00:42:51,336
People don't like
to leave their countries.
685
00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:55,531
They have relationships there.
They have a feeling about the land.
686
00:42:55,656 --> 00:42:59,326
I'm sure if it was a safe environment
and they could make a living,
687
00:42:59,410 --> 00:43:01,453
they would be happy staying there.
688
00:43:03,372 --> 00:43:06,542
You really feel you wanna do
everything you can
689
00:43:06,625 --> 00:43:11,630
to make up for the horrible circumstances
under which they've come here.
690
00:43:11,714 --> 00:43:13,924
And I think everyone at the facility
feels that way.
691
00:43:16,010 --> 00:43:17,595
I got two of them.
692
00:43:18,721 --> 00:43:20,347
Both from Alia.
693
00:43:22,141 --> 00:43:24,518
My one daughter, she's in North Carolina.
694
00:43:25,894 --> 00:43:29,315
She's helping me out.
She sent the boxes for the kids.
695
00:43:30,649 --> 00:43:33,319
I can't believe
she got ten coats in here, but...
696
00:43:35,195 --> 00:43:37,656
Oh, one of the little girls
will love that.
697
00:43:37,740 --> 00:43:39,241
That's so nice.
698
00:43:39,325 --> 00:43:42,411
I hate giving out second-hand stuff
that's all yucky.
699
00:43:50,919 --> 00:43:53,505
For everything
these families have been through,
700
00:43:53,964 --> 00:43:57,176
and some have been through so much
that we don't even know about,
701
00:43:57,259 --> 00:43:59,678
and then they come up to this country,
702
00:43:59,762 --> 00:44:03,223
and to die from anything,
much less the flu, something preventable,
703
00:44:03,307 --> 00:44:04,600
it's inexcusable.
704
00:44:04,683 --> 00:44:07,353
We're gonna do whatever we can
to make sure that doesn't happen.
705
00:44:12,149 --> 00:44:14,151
Is it okay? Oh, oh...
706
00:44:16,403 --> 00:44:19,239
Oh... Oh...
707
00:44:19,323 --> 00:44:20,616
Oh, baby.
708
00:44:23,452 --> 00:44:24,703
Oh...
709
00:44:25,704 --> 00:44:27,665
Oh... Hey, baby.
710
00:44:27,748 --> 00:44:31,210
The acceptance of the vaccine
among the refugee families
711
00:44:31,293 --> 00:44:33,796
was very shocking, because I felt,
712
00:44:33,879 --> 00:44:37,216
after their experience,
why would they trust us?
713
00:44:37,758 --> 00:44:38,759
But they did.
714
00:44:38,842 --> 00:44:42,262
And when we said
we are offering the flu vaccine,
715
00:44:42,346 --> 00:44:44,848
they basically all came to get it,
716
00:44:45,307 --> 00:44:48,018
and it was such a nice change
717
00:44:48,102 --> 00:44:50,354
from having to struggle with people,
718
00:44:50,437 --> 00:44:52,117
to fight with them
about getting a vaccine.
719
00:44:52,147 --> 00:44:54,900
That was very rewarding.
720
00:44:55,984 --> 00:44:59,947
The challenges we're facing is maintaining
a steady supply of the vaccine.
721
00:45:01,407 --> 00:45:02,783
Somebody has to pay for it,
722
00:45:02,866 --> 00:45:07,996
and there is no money in any budget,
really, to provide that.
723
00:45:08,080 --> 00:45:12,209
I personally don't think a county
should be responsible for this.
724
00:45:12,292 --> 00:45:14,712
This should be
a federal government response.
725
00:45:15,462 --> 00:45:19,758
We are getting somewhere
between 50 and 80 people a day.
726
00:45:19,842 --> 00:45:22,594
There have been a couple of days
where they had up to 100.
727
00:45:24,555 --> 00:45:27,182
When it was clear
that the vaccine was running low
728
00:45:27,266 --> 00:45:28,642
over the last few days,
729
00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:31,937
we've really been prioritizing
just children and pregnant women.
730
00:45:32,020 --> 00:45:35,816
We haven't been able
to give it to adults.
731
00:45:35,899 --> 00:45:39,778
And I feel bad turning people away,
'cause they come wanting it.
732
00:45:39,862 --> 00:45:43,490
They say, "But I'm leaving tomorrow.
Can't you give it to me?"
733
00:45:43,574 --> 00:45:46,493
And we say, "This is what we have.
We have ten doses left."
734
00:45:47,286 --> 00:45:49,872
- Okay.
- You know this guy?
735
00:45:49,955 --> 00:45:50,955
Okay.
736
00:45:54,042 --> 00:45:55,335
Okay.
737
00:46:03,051 --> 00:46:05,471
So I think we only have, um...
738
00:46:06,388 --> 00:46:09,516
five or six doses left of the vaccine,
739
00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:12,561
and obviously we won't get any tomorrow,
it's Sunday.
740
00:46:12,644 --> 00:46:14,646
Who knows about next week?
741
00:46:14,730 --> 00:46:16,732
- Yeah.
- So we're probably gonna be out.
742
00:46:16,815 --> 00:46:20,068
They do understand that this flu season
is now, and it's kind of...
743
00:46:20,152 --> 00:46:21,152
- Yes.
- This is the time.
744
00:46:21,195 --> 00:46:22,780
That's crazy, okay.
745
00:46:23,655 --> 00:46:25,866
Unless we get something on Monday,
746
00:46:25,949 --> 00:46:28,869
we won't be able to give people
the vaccine.
747
00:47:02,528 --> 00:47:05,823
My family owns a bed and breakfast
in Guatemala,
748
00:47:05,906 --> 00:47:10,869
and because we had a little piece
of extra property away from the bungalows,
749
00:47:12,162 --> 00:47:15,916
we were able to use that to build
an animal facility to test the vaccine.
750
00:47:16,917 --> 00:47:20,087
What an old hotel!
751
00:47:20,170 --> 00:47:21,940
- How's it going?
- How you doing?
752
00:47:21,964 --> 00:47:25,175
- It's good to see you, man.
- Hey, a long ride, huh?
753
00:47:25,259 --> 00:47:26,861
They're paving both sides
of the road at once.
754
00:47:26,885 --> 00:47:28,178
That's smart.
755
00:47:28,262 --> 00:47:29,930
We had to retreat an hour and a half...
756
00:47:30,013 --> 00:47:31,973
It took a special engineer
to figure that one out.
757
00:47:32,224 --> 00:47:33,725
- Hola.
- Hey, hey, what's up?
758
00:47:34,393 --> 00:47:35,578
How are you?
759
00:47:35,602 --> 00:47:37,312
I'm fine, thank you.
760
00:47:39,481 --> 00:47:42,025
- What's up?
- Hey, man, how are you?
761
00:47:42,109 --> 00:47:44,111
- All good, all good.
- Good?
762
00:47:44,194 --> 00:47:45,922
I love coming back to Guatemala.
763
00:47:45,946 --> 00:47:47,573
It will always feel like home to me.
764
00:47:47,656 --> 00:47:50,367
But it also feels, every time I come back,
765
00:47:50,450 --> 00:47:53,537
like I'm one step closer
to achieving our vaccine goals.
766
00:47:54,580 --> 00:47:56,290
- Ooh, fresh paint.
- Nice.
767
00:47:56,874 --> 00:47:58,792
- Looks really good.
- Yeah.
768
00:48:03,463 --> 00:48:05,424
They are so freaking cute.
769
00:48:17,102 --> 00:48:18,302
They look really good.
770
00:48:18,353 --> 00:48:19,581
- They look healthy.
- Yeah.
771
00:48:19,605 --> 00:48:20,605
Hi.
772
00:48:22,149 --> 00:48:23,065
Hi, piggy.
773
00:48:23,066 --> 00:48:24,526
Oh...
774
00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:27,404
Did a poop.
775
00:48:29,323 --> 00:48:31,658
I remember
when I did the first vaccine study.
776
00:48:31,742 --> 00:48:33,493
I was scared the whole time.
777
00:48:35,287 --> 00:48:37,331
Imagine cooking a cake,
778
00:48:37,414 --> 00:48:39,809
where you're gonna spend six months on it
and bring all your friends in,
779
00:48:39,833 --> 00:48:42,473
and you don't know if the whole thing's
gonna be a mess at the end.
780
00:48:43,253 --> 00:48:46,924
This is really
one of our most important experiments yet,
781
00:48:47,007 --> 00:48:51,637
because if we're successful,
it'll be a huge step towards human trials.
782
00:48:52,804 --> 00:48:54,490
Who's gonna help us
solve influenza?
783
00:48:54,514 --> 00:48:57,476
Who's gonna help us solve influenza?
You are.
783
00:48:58,305 --> 00:49:04,648
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