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THE DISENCHANTMENT
He died at 7 in the afternoon in Castrillo de la Piedras.
A clear, bright summer afternoon,
like so many others we had experienced.
The previous days we had been happy.
Once again, there was a fracture in my life.
Esteemed ladies and gentlemen, August 27th, 1962
was one of the most emotionally moving days in the history
of the small city of Astorga,
because on that day, unexpectedly,
its poet Leopoldo Panero died.
Only by being in those walls at that moment
can we understand the dimension of the collective grief
and of the meaning of poetry in the flesh,
like the entranced soul of my people.
Today, August 28th, 1974, 12 years and 24 hours later,
here, in a corner of Astorga,
a monument by the local sculptor Marino Amaya is raised,
marking in stone what was already in our hearts:
the memory of the man and the poet.
That 28th of August, Radio Popular of Astorga
cut short the transmission of the local festival with Mozart's Requiem
informing us of news that we all understood.
Every 10 minutes it announced:
"This is Mozart's Requiem, because the poet Leopoldo Panero has died."
I had always lived in Madrid.
Due to this, the province always held a special meaning for me.
The province represented Madame Bovary, which I read in the terrace of my home
during the war, with bullets landing around me,
the stories of Azorín, Baroja: "The Canonized Woman"....
The province was silence, calmness...
A big house where one could spend hours peacefully.
My arrival in Astorga was filled with expectation.
The people saw me as a foreigner, not as a Spaniard.
What was Leopoldo Panero going to find that wasn't in Astorga?
Women gave me disapproving looks.
Curtains that were raised in windows fell when I walked by.
In the casino, at the first dance, everyone stared at me.
I danced with my father in law.
I remember that the first time I danced with him was at the casino.
Everyone looked at us, and I thought I was pretty,
because I was stuck up, and I thought: "Well, so what?
I'm just better than you", because at the casino
it seemed to me there weren't very many pretty girls.
What I would like to know,
playing the devil's advocate,
what would this filming be like, or better,
not just the filming, but of the film itself,
if my brother Leopoldo had been here
during the planning, the filming, the discussions,
which is one of the most important themes of the film.
It means, or crystalizes, the breakdown of a series of things,
more than the death of father, the circumstance of Leopoldo.
In other words, it's very obvious.
To me, it means a completely different film.
And also asking what you just asked me,
what does it represent for you?
To me it represents a very key breakdown of dialogue.
That is to say, of cinematographic dialogue.
I don't know, because other times, at certain moments...
- Yes, but I think, in terms of... - It's a dialogue with him...
I have spoken with him personally, but I don't know...
- Very seldom, but I don't know... - Seldom, absolutely seldom.
Certainly, but look, sometimes, I don't know...
What I think, and here i include myself,
is that there was never a real attempt at dialogue with Leopoldo.
Leopoldo is the offended party, certainly. It's that...
No, to me he's not offended, he's different that's all. I don't know...
No, no! He was offended! And... I insist that there was...
Father's death has nothing to do with it, at least for me, and for...
In the sense of the story I know, very clearly, starting in 1962.
That's the moment when I hear, or I sense,
and I listen to the first discussions about Leopoldo.
Exactly. Your, shall we say, political story,
or sentimental story, or whatever, doesn't mean anything.
I mean, my point of reference is that my playmate was Leopoldo.
And soon he changes, compelled by a... by...
I think by his family, or by X, this would have to be made clear,
my playmate changes into a strange person.
Even for me, just.. strange.
It's the continual discussion, the screaming, the slamming doors,
the bad alcohol, etc., etc., etc., right?
In the end, for me, the story, up until my father's death in '62,
was important. I lived in my grandparent's house,
as their oldest grandchild of both sides of the family,
of the Paneros and of the Blancs,
so there was a lot there, apart from politics and all that...
- Oh, I'm sure, I'm sure... - So for me the situation with Leopoldo
is less severe in one way, and more so in another...
No, in the end, it's not so important for me
as it can be for you, from what I can see.
For you it's more important. For me father's death
- was more important than Leopoldo's. - I don't doubt it.
No, and at an economic level it was for me too...
- Oh, sure... - Something sentimental... - Not at all economic...
Sentimentally the death of my father...
A catastrophe, a personal catastrophe. I had to start...
another life, but it was different for you.
- I don't think you you did, Juan Luis. - Oh, I think so.
You continued your own, but altered
- by a series of conditions. - No, for me that was important,
very important, I mean...
Look, what I propose is this:
from my point of view, like... like the dog in "The Mute Witness"...
- Ok... - No, no, no. Well, yes, I agree...
- I didn't say... - We're talking...
- Me neither, come on. - Fine.
In the beginning, I participated Iittle in this story
until three years ago. And since then,
I know all about the past, future, and present of the Panero family.
It's the most screwed up deafness I've sean in my life!
They're all a bunch of idiots, even their aunts,
the famous ones... the great-grandparents, whatever you want.
There was something social, as in all families, but also something off.
I think so.
I think so. The end of... The end of a line is something...
- of the "Astorga" line. - No, no. - We are the Wittelsbach.
- that's certain. - What the hell do I care?
I don't give a shit about the Wíttelsbachs, and I won't sit around
playing "Ludwig II of Bavaria."
But you are playing it.
But how the hell will I play Wittelsbach?
You're playing the end of your lineage.
Sure, it's the end of the line.
So should I just go knock some girl up?
- Oh, do it, son, perform a miracle. - Oh, you, who would be more of a miracle.
Well, more of a miracle, I'm not sure.
I don't know about that.
Because I like to flee Spain... every five months or every year,
or a season, sometimes a long season.
I travel with certain fetishes. I adore fetishes.
I don't know if they're pagan or Christian, but I love fetishes.
So about these fetishes, my own fetishes:
this cross, for example,
a Spanish Calatrava cross, that my mother gave me for Christmas in '67,
I won't ever forget it, because it has a Byzantine cross behind it,
and I adore the Byzantines, as you will see throughout this film.
And... I tend to travel with this switchblade,
which has saved my life twice.
I bought it in Paris in 19...
No, not in Paris. It was in Geneva.
in Paris was the second time when I changed the handle,
in 1960, and it's saved my life twice.
Then there's a Japanese horse I bought in San Francisco, in Chinatown,
which are very much in style for Polanski. A lovely horse.
I bought it with my wife. The only fetish that I share with my ex-wife.
But I suppose there's no bad luck with having that in common.
Then there's this great hat. It's an old Stetson. I love it.
It's very old by now.
but I adore it...
the sensation of evil in a movie is infectious, and I like that.
Next, there's a book on Constantine Cavafy, a Greek poet.
The English version, by Rae Dalven. I've translated a few poems in this book,
and I always keep a postcard inside of a Greek woman that I loved,
more than anyone else in my life.
And then...
I have a book by Jorge Luis Borges,
his Poetic Works.
Really it's a book that, somehow,
the poetic worth of these things is very important.
But if I say that I feel like a poet above all else,
then it's a book by Borges.
After that, there's a fountain pen
given by Agustín de Foxá, the count.
"Il mio" father, is a part of '51.
My father gave it to me a year before his death.
I've written all my poems with it.
And finally three photos... four photos, that I love.
I absolutely love them. One is of F. Scott Fitzgerald.
An alcoholic, "as myself."
with a horrible woman, "as myself."
Another is of Albert Camus.
Albert Camus.
"España libre." All of the articles by Camus on Spanish Franquismo,
edited by the old Spanish Republicans in Mexico.
You can find it in the book stalls in Mexico.
The cover of the book. I love that culture.
Another is Luis Cernuda, also in Mexico.
Luís Cernuda...
in the end, the poet who has influenced me most.
with old Constantin Cavafy.
They were both gay, unlike me.
And this, the... the... To start out, the situation...
for a 23 year old boy, an orphan at heart, like me,
and very cute... to... to work, or to...
to live with immediacy, is difficult.
In part because it's a boring country,
and... and I don't want to be boring,
I started on a series of careers,
Philosophy, politics, film, and I didn't stick to any of them,
and really didn't test myself with them.
After that I worked for two years in the Institute of Hispanic Culture,
dictating letters, but they were going to fire me because I wasn't good,
and then... Well, nothing, just wandering... as much as possible.
"In front of the statue of Leopoldo Panero, the work of the great Astorgan sculptor,
Marino B. Amaya.
Oreste Macrí calls you a "wet" poet...like Darío
in your recent anthology.
Of course, this is nothing new.
Your drinking has already been discussed.
But then again, the comparison with Rubén Darío is an honor.
There have also been comments about you visiting brothels
and some of your friends repeat them with embellishments,
and maybe you like when that happens.
Regarding the violent fits of your genius,
why mention what we all know....
Yet, for the story, you are a model of asceticism,
loving father, Christian from birth, knight of Astorga, wonderful husband,
defender of the just...
And within all of this, there's something of truth".
We met when the war ended. Yes, very soon after.
In that moment of sentimental emptiness...
some of my friends told me about a poet that they knew.
His name was Leopoldo Panero.
His name struck me.
They were sure we would find a lot in common to talk about.
And what were you like before becoming Felicidad Panero?
I was, as they say, "a good girl."
I was very "Castillan," didn't get distracted,
skied in the mountains, played hockey,
but above all, as you know, my heart was in love.
In that tense and passionate climate created by the Republic,
for me life was...
springtime, love.
I began pinning lots of dreams on him.
First, my friends appeared. After... there was someone else.
It was Leopoldo Panero.
Disillusion, unhappiness...
a change in the situation,...
we passed through the rooms, an immense coldness...
We were all certain that it had been a disaster.
And after the first moments, shall we say stunned,
How did you react to the war?
Well, I stayed a bit apart. The rest of the family, as you know,
were all, for the most part, on the right.
I was a very unusual case.
I mean how did you react to the war itself, not just mentally.
Oh. Well, at first...
I spent... my time looking at the garden through that window,
thinking about how the farmer from the next house over looked,
contemplating the whole strange world around me.
Later, when the order was given to evacuate Madrid,
my father said I had to take on a job,
or I would have to leave.
So I went with him to the hospital.
At first I thought it was impossible, I always got sick seeing injured people.
The least little thing caused me to pass out.
My father had a decisive influence on me.
The first day in surgery, he said: "If you get sick, you're not my daughter.
You have to be strong," and I was strong.
I watched three operations right off the bat, and in a few days I was so used to it...
that I asked the anesthesiologist for a piece of bread,
to the surprise of my father, who scolded me for asking for it.
This is to my father's credit,
because he maintained it until the end.
The... intent...
frustrated or not...
of bringing exiles to Spain. He did it in the end,
as director of the Spanish Institute in London.
I suspect this is why he lost his position.
In the end, it was done by Madariaga, Cernuda, Bergamín,
Maruja Mayo, Ramón Gaya... A lot of people arrived
and waited in the airport for Leopoldo Panero.
- They've put on him... - For me, the thing is,
- Luis Cernuda was an unforgettable friend. - Yes.
From the first moment I knew him
he was a person we linked completely to our house.
And you know one of the things I remember most fondly of him?
The day they held dancing and singing in the Institute,
the great success of your father,
because you can imagine that there were Reds there,
well, saying "Reds,"
- those of the emblem of the... - Oh no, Republicans.
Called Republicans, in the end,
So then he, it's the... when the girls danced,
they danced La Jota, and a lot of people got up.
And a girl from Aragón got up to dance the Jota. She danced very well,
I saw her, literally, and was in tears.
Well, she also was graceful one of the incredible things
about the Civil War. At that time Pablo Azcárate
was the director of the Instituto España for the Republic.
My father was director of Franco's Spanish Institute,
but they were still cousins, and they were friends.
So Pablo Azcárate couldn't come to our Institute,
or we to his,
but still every weekend we went together to the country house
of Pablo Azcárate, where I cut the grass using those English machines,
- and I had a lot of fun, - Sure.
- and I had a black and white dog... - He waited for us at the station
of Taplow with his white dog. Yes, I remember well.
And they talked about politics, without talking about it.
They talked about the Institute. One about his Institute...
Since Fernando was working in the Republican one,
- as the secretary... - And with a...
with a great understanding, because with politics you always talk...
- in a "high class" kind of way, it's never... - But with dad... - Passion, right?
But with dad in the end, it's not that they met up,
- but that there was a... I don't know... - Right, a complete collaboration.
It would be dad's secretary,
Ana Rosa Figueroa, daughter of the Marquis of Villabrágima. Very right wing.
And Pepe Santacruz, Marquis of Santacruz,
who was then Secretary of the Embassy.
He was ambassador for quite a while... for... for...
- Yes, he was... - he generally had... in the end...
You see the link that bound us.
Again...
I think we met at a concert.
We went out together...
and he started talking to me...
I think that might have been the start of our love,
since he didn't see me as a young girl,
but as... as a person at the end of their life.
He saw me as old, strolling by the walls of Astorga.
My life already over.
That all touched me so strongly,
that I fell in love with him right away.
He still had his little struggles, his low moments,
never managing to see us as one.
And there was a difficult moment, that almost pulled us apart.
The "Cántico" saved us that time.
He wrote me a poem early in our relationship.
No one had ever written a poem about me.
In this moment of struggle, he sent it to my home.
I remember reading those first verses:
"It is true you are beautiful, it is true,
as light enters your heart.
As the earth breathes your aroma in the Spring, the soul that finds you".
We got married shortly after. That was in 1941.
I remember the train ride to Astorga.
How excited I was to see the city.
And the arrival. The house was so beautiful,
so full of memories, with time passing over them.
I waited a few moments in the entry hall. Leopoldo was beside me.
We heard the ringing of bells in the background.
The dripping of the fountain.
"How pretty, how pretty," I said. "We should never leave here."
"We should always stay here."
But this wasn't the whole honeymoon.
The honeymoon was loud.
All of his friends came a few days later, because Leopoldo had two sides:
the quiet, calm, peaceful one,
and the social one, that always needed his friends,
with noise and... and conversations...
We spent our honeymoon in August,
and the first part of September, always accompanied by others.
It was in Castrillo de las Piedras, on our farm.
Leopoldo's happiness at seeing Luís Felipe,
and Pepe Escassi, it was enormous. But I thought: "Now we're not alone."
Everything I had dreamed had evaporated.
Oh, my mother...
Well... after my father's death,...
Between 1962 and now,
there was a discovery in my life,
a discovery called Felicidad Blanc.
Before, I don't remember my father,
but before, my mother didn't exist at all.
I mean, my mother... was completely subjugated by...
shall we say, by the Paneros in the family.
Not just my father, Juan Luís too, even living in my father's shadow.
And that meant screaming.
The Panero scream a lot, and get abusive when they drink.
She lived in fear, literally in fear.
If there's a phrase or verse to describe her,
it's: "Par délicatesse. J'ai perdu ma vie."
Because that's what... what made her be quiet,
what made her so silent, before my father's death,
and really engage things very little. I mean at a level of...
at a level of imposition...
sentimental or affective imposition, after my father's death.
- Otherwise I think she's... One thing that impressed me...
- very, very sensible. - was when the wind blew.
That... peculiar way the wend passed through the trees.
I understood that it would remain etched in your father's life from childhood,
because it's something that only happened in Castrillo.
At night, when you stood at the window and felt the breeze
that often blows in Castrillo in the nighttime,
it changed the world around us.
Another world, right? But of course, Luís Rosales's laughter,
the jokes, the poetry read out loud, the singing,
all of the songs that Luís knew, all of that, in effect,
- broke the climax entirely. - And what other friends were there?
Well, Luis Felipe. Luis Felipe was, as you know, often sad.
We had to bring his spirits up, but he also brought himself up.
We played tricks on a cute servant girl who worked in the house...
a young girl... and they felt bad. He was very empathetic,
and he didn't like that kind of joke... There was constant joking.
It wasn't my type of environment. I had another type of nostalgia,
with other ideas. It wasn't my type of place at all.
I always looked for Leopoldo, and always found him with Luís Rosales.
That was a constant, because in my life I always found
Luís Rosales at my husband's side, except in rare circumstances.
Then I didn't dare to do what I did after, which was to tell me:
"When you pass by, don't interrupt me. You go your way, I'll go mine."
Then we passed one another, and I said ironically:
"Bye, see you later", and we passed each other 2 or 3 times.
But then, no, I didn't dare do that.
We would walk hand in hand... There are several poems
about us walking hand in hand in the fields of Castrillo.
The autumn always brings a memory of solitude,
of finding ourselves alone.
I remember the office where he worked that fall,
where I would interrupt him to talk.
I saw his look, annoyed with me.
I leaned that he also needed his time alone.
I wanted to be with him so much, but I kept my distance from there.
Sometimes I even thought that office had two doors,
and that he had left through the other one.
I remember two poems from that fall,
that I often go back and read... I remember them:
"The Tired Smile,"
and one that starts: "Your smile begins..." Maybe I've forgotten it.
Do you think the life that Leopoldo has led
up to now, how would father have accepted it?
I don't think he would have liked it at all... In the end,
really, me neither,
and in the end... to a certain extent while it wasn't so extreme,
still there were some moments years ago when Leopoldo
didn't take things well.
That is to say, in the end, that as I'm telling you...
in his normal life he was more... I don't know, more approachable,
but in the disagreements with me, they were... worse,
and with me living in grandma's house,
and it was only in the summer when we were both there.
I have the theory that in some way or other
everything would have gone on just like it did.
- That's what I've been saying. - Dad... dad...
He was the reason for this. But if he had stepped back a bit...
- He would have... - No, maybe just the opposite,
- he would have made things worse. - Or maybe he would have,
because the second to last time I saw him,
6 months before he died,
was the worst I ever had with him,
since I was then an adult. So with this...
I think either one of us would have gone crazy,
or maybe not,
but we would have pretended...
Between my father's last name, which was always seen ideologically
in the university because of Neruda's polemics,
and some of my deviations...
what seemed like deviations from the party line,
by the group that I belonged to, like, I don't know, having long hair,
going out with American girls, not wearing shirts down to my knees,
or really being a bit of a snob, between that and the Neruda thing, my situation
was always in conflict. Later I left. I stepped back from
political activities, and I left the university...
and a lot of...
of my friends from then, they...
they accused me of selling out to American money, because I started working
for an American company.
- Okay... - It's clear that the threads come together,
but also fall apart.
In that time we realized that our intimacy was also important.
Very important.
That we had lost too much, because we were a married couple.
We always had that between us.
And we started to realize that there should be a stage,
when we were engaged,
when we were old, when we would stroll through Astorga,
the best time of our lives. This never happened.
But still, within this understanding, this intimacy,
there was always something about Leopoldo that I never discovered.
Pedro Laín called him "The Mystery Man."
I think he was right.
"Red for some, a friend of Vallejo, imprisoned in San Marcos,
blue for others, a friend to Foxá, poet of Fascism,
the disloyal crowd of the Paneros, the killers of nightingales,
that Neruda wrote about,
and your fat and skeptical end, bottle of whisky in hand,
working for an American company.
Years later, canonized in magazines and books, except for the allusion to Macrì.
Homages in the streets to Leopoldo Panero,
plaques about Leopoldo Panero, and the Leopoldo Panero Prize,
and Leopoldo Panero High School, and the Leopoldo Panero Collection,
and finally the statue of Leopoldo Panero, that I look at on a cold evening
as it rains in the distance over Mount Teleno."
For not helping a dog, I remember, maybe a bit questionably,
- with a dog of... - It wasn't one dog, it was several.
But I remember you when Reina gave birth to several dogs..
- It makes one calmer and nicer. - So she gave birth then....
and all were white except one, black, that you saved by saying:
"Poor little thing, how ugly and black it is, we'll take care of it."
It's a severe sadism, because you should have saved the white ones.
I remember one morning you grabbed me and Leopoldo,
because dad didn't want to see that litter any more...
Yes, he gave me a clear order:
"When I get back from Madrid," he was going by car,
"I don't want to see any of those dogs in the house."
Then I remember you grabbed both of us, or maybe just me...
No, both of you.
- And then... - I wanted to ask you about this.
No, sorry. But I remember something funny.
When you put all the dogs in a box, like rats in a cage,
and you poked little holes in it. And then we...
we went with you to the bridge, right?
And then, to our surprise, you took the box, with the little holes,
and threw it right into the river.
Okay, I wanted to ask why you made the little holes?
Because I thought they would end up better off
with the box full of holes.
You have to be somewhat kind in those moments.
- So they could breathe. - Of course.
- Good example. - Don't judge your mother for her cruelty.
The last moments of a condemned man are sweet.
The children grew up, we would travel alone,
and often. Mostly in the summer, when we often went to Madrid,
we talked about them on the road.
We talked about so many past memories,
things we'd never spoken about. We started to feel
like we were in a different type of union.
And about dad and friends, who did you know first?
Well, I knew Luis Rosales first.
Luís Rosales was also an inseparable companion for us.
I remember that at the beginning, after getting married,
you always want your spouse to hurry home.
The key in the door is a transcendent moment.
But at the same time as the key in the door,
you hear a cough.
The cough of the person with him. It was Luis Rosales.
It was inevitable. He was charming, a great conversationist,
he liked me a lot, I liked him less, but he was always with us.
A conversation could start between them on some topic...
something intellectual or otherwise, but they would end...
they would start around...
around 2 or 3 in the afternoon, and would end at 5 or 6 in the morning.
It could be any topic. In the end, I would have gone to bed.
I would leave the bedroom, then go back,
the topic would have changed. The thread was broken, but they kept going...
Don Luis Rosales, Member of the Real Academia de la Lengua...
I went to bed, went to sleep, heard Rosales's voice in the distance,
Luis Rosales was my life, whole.
Here in Astorga,
remembering his parents, his siblings,
his house and garden,
and the living walls of his place of birth.
After speaking just a moment ago
with the person he loved most in life, his wife,
and with his children, for him the word of his silent depth,
I feel the hollow of neglect growing,
that his death left me with.
After several yearI think I got over it.
And I wanted to say...
Death meant this triumph would never end. What can we do?
Stop talking about him, or talk about him anew,
and feel that same rough, warm and wide comfort
of those hands that opened up so many paths for me in my life.
One more thing, about your friends. Because you had friends...
I didn't have friends. Not after I married your father.
- But before. - Before, yes. But after I got married,
your father took away my female friendships.
I don't know why I explained a dream I had several nights before,
in which I was in a street full of people
holding the hand of my son, Leopoldo María,
and I cried tremendously. I cried desperately with his hand in mine.
Leopoldo looked at me and said:
"How silly. They're dreams, they don't mean anything."
And I said: "It's a dream I've had several nights in a row,
it's so strange."
But really, the night was happy, everything was fine.
There was nothing to make me think of something tragic.
I remember it was at 4:30 in the afternoon, in a very hot August,
and I was killing wasps in a washroom to the side of the house...
in the country house, as I did often.
And just at that moment I saw my father's car arrive,
swerving, which was very strange.
It was particularly strange, because the path to Castrillo was straight.
But it was because... At that moment, a vengeful wasp
had stung me in the foot.
So I was crying when my father showed up,
crying all the way to the car door to tell him what had happened,
and so he would at least take me into the house.
And my father shoved me to the side.
Didn't even say hello.
So my path to the car was suddenly reversed,
showing that my father would have been a good boxer.
You realize that in a moment of pain, he made it twice as bad.
And then he was upstairs with my mother, and they say he was in bad shape,
and, I don't know why, but death has a smell.
I hate it because it's a fucking son of a bitch and... it smells...
from kilometers away, I've smelled it in many places,
and I flirt with it, because I know it,
and you can't be ok or not with it, you just have to flirt with it.
So...
I smelled it for the first time. I've smelled it often since then.
His first words were that it had been difficult to make it home,
that he felt terrible.
He started to say contradictory things. I love you, I don't love you,
I'm going to bed, I'm not going to bed. In the end he went to bed.
He told me: "Go find the doctor.
I don't know what's wrong, what's making me feel bad.
When I went into the dining room, when I started to have lunch,
I started to feel a nausea, a terrible chill."
He went to sleep.
I can still see myself running, wearing a brand new suit,
running to find the doctor.
When the doctor showed up, he said it wasn't anything,
that he probably ate something that didn't sit right.
He said he had a digestive problem, and since my dad drank a lot,
that the indigestion
was just an excuse to say he was really drunk,
and that it was a made-up pain.
I remember his last gesture perfectly.
His hands touched mine in a strange way
and he said to me: "Go to the terrace. Wait there.
If I need you for something, I'll call you."
I went to the terrace.
I waited a while and then went back... I went to the room and listened,
he gave me the sense that he was calm. I went back to the terrace.
Night started to fall...
The silence of the room seemed too... dismal or just strange.
I went in. I turned on the light...
but his face didn't look at all normal.
I took his hand... and searched for a pulse,
and it was cold. Extremely cold.
His hand fell lifeless. I thought:
"My God, and if he had... and if he has no pulse? And if...?
We'd have to give him another shot, we'd have to find someone."
I can't remember what occurred to me at that moment.
I know I went downstairs like I was hallucinating, and they say I said:
"He's cold, like he's dead."
We called an intern, because the doctor was gone.
He walked slowly up the stairs once I described the symptoms,
and I told myself it looked bad. I had to find help right away,
look for a doctor, go to Astorga...
to get everyone organized
so we could take care of things as quickly as possible.
And I went...
to the train station nearby,
500 meters at a run, when I saw that things were looking really bad,
and we called an ambulance from there.
And when I came back running, I was wearing red moccasins,
I'll never forget it, and I lost one.
But then that tremendous cruelty of the Spanish people,
that I partly admire and partly detest,
an old woman dressed in black going down the same road,
at 10 at night, or maybe 9:30, said to me:
"What are...she treated me formally or informally, I don't recall,
"Juan Luis Panero?" And she said: "Why are you running if he's already dead?"
They opened his eyes, raised his head. The head fell on his pillow.
I was living something totally unreal.
I asked her,
almost without realizing what I was saying:
"You're going to tell me he's dead?"
She turned, looking at me an instant: "What can I tell you? Yes, he's dead."
I can't explain...
how I could say the words I said next:
"We should put him in a shroud. He'll get cold and it will be more difficult."
I didn't pay attention to anything. I was like a machine, an automaton.
Michi, my little son, went upstairs. I heard him yell to me:
"Mamá, mamá, papá isn't dead, right?" I said: "No. Come down. He's not dead."
I started talking to the intern again
about what death meant in technical terms.
People started showing up.
The workers from Castrillo started to go up the stairs.
My older son had returned. He asked me: "Do you want me to close the door?
- That way they won't come in." "No, no, Let them come in, let them see."
My only obsession was thinking about what I had to do,
go to Astorga and call friends. I don't want him to go alone.
He would never have wanted to be buried alone.
I want to call them. Let the people he loved most come.
I don't know who took me to Astorga. I called several of them.
I couldn't get in touch with some,
but I got to the two most important at that moment,
LuIs Rosales being one of them.
When they took him downstairs, the staircase was narrow,
he was wrapped in a blanket, since the coffin hadn't arrived yet.
One of his hands had fallen out of the blanket.
It was hitting all the steps as it went down.
A large hand, part of what Leopoldo Panera was to me.
Then I spent three days crying,
and following anyone who would listen to me,
screaming a sentence that I've often repeated:
"Were we so happy?"
Hi, mom.
Michi, I had just started talking about you.
- I was going to explain... - How original, right?
I was going to explain what you were like.
- Oh, yeah? - Yes.
You remember after your father died,
Juan Luis took on an important role in the home.
- You might remember that. - I remember.
It's that Juan Luis was like your father's substitute, my new husband.
At one point in some restaurant, I don't know which...
maybe in Madrid or Barcelona, but the waiter
had the idea that I was my mother's gigolo,
and it made me excited...
It turned me on, it was a lot of fun.
What an idea, even if a bit strange...
being your own mother's gigolo.
And he was around a lot, I told him about my problems,
we went to the openings of expositions,
me still with that air of a widow that I carried around,
- sometimes more sad, other times less... - You looked like a newlywed, right?
Sure, but a newlywed who had recently been widowed.
We went out often... I remember finding,
right after Oliver! came out...
we went to a lot of expositions, got back in touch with a lot of people,
people, I don't know, homosexual, people that...
less formal, of course, than... than those who stayed home...
There were film people, theater people, from the world I lived in,
it was more fun, and my mother started to really go wild,
because really... going wild in the good sense,
because really, I mean, she had lived a life of... of...
lady beside illustrious poet, who wasn't his wife.
He carried an impressive pain with good humor.
This works well to an extent.
6 or 7 months,
until Leopoldo, really, becomes...
a potential threat, and then time would show that...
he became that threat,...
to Juan Luis's literary career.
Of course then, two things fall apart, maybe unconsciously
in the primitive thoughts of Juan Luis.
On one side he's not a father, the children don't accept him.
The wife, my mother, accepts him in principle for the first 2 or 3 years
as their father,
but then, consumed by tremendous jealousy, she rejects him.
And his literary career,...
at that moment, really, she held all the aces in her hand,
or could have held them.
That was just at a time when everyone
was thinking about us.
I'm referring to intellectuals.
Because his literary career seemed frustrated...
first by Leopoldo's behavior,
and then his role as father was also frustrated by Leopoldo's creation.
But that with my mother and also with me,
His literary career was only frustrated by Leopoldo.
And not only because Leopoldo would write, or stop writing...
but because Leopoldo was doing things that Juan Luis would not do,
maybe because of fear.
Seeing it now from a distance,
I think Leopoldo's literature is more interesting than Juan Luis's.
I'm not sure, because in reality...
Even if Leopoldo hadn't written, he'd always spoken...
but he didn't write after father died,
there had always been a clear separation between him and Juan Luis.
We would have to look for the reasons why...
in psychiatry, but they were always there,
so that crystalized in his literary career,
or in Juan Luis's affective career, but there was always a separation.
That seems pretty clear, right?
Then...
Nowadays, for example, those relationships don't exist.
As far as I can tell, in any case.
It's not good or bad, or whatever.
It's like there's a complete distance.
Leopoldo won, in so far as one can win in this country,
and Juan Luis, inevitably, didn't.
I remember.
And what do you think about how I acted then?
How do you feel I acted as a mother for you all?
- Very frivolously. - No, God no,
if I was so unhappy, how could I be so frivolous?
I don't know, you were fine. I don't remember much about you
- now that you mention it. - I think you all made me change...
- I think you went out with Juan Luis a lot. - Yes, I think you all
made me change in a strong way, and that I'm someone else
than I was when your father died.
I mean, I was rejuvenated to a certain degree, slowly.
With every child I started taking on aspects of them.
Juan Luis was more serious, of course, then Leopoldo made me
come into contact with such a different world,
and adapt to this world, with all its problems,
with all its misfortunes, all its passions...
Leopoldo has been the most consistent of everyone in the family,
if not the only consistent one.
In what he did and will do in his literature, and in his life.
For example...
the attempts, well, of suicide, of my brother Juan Luis
were much more literary...
I remember some that were absolutely literary,
In his two serious attempts,
he was in a coma for 24 hours for the first,
and 48 in the second, and by chance it saved his life.
It saved me from jail. What I most remember...
is the times when things were pretty rough,
and this was when, because of a fight...
they put me and the other guy in a cell and left us there for 20 days,
which was hellish.
What did I know what punishment cells were like?
When I found myself there...
the first thing I did was take out the lining of my coat,
and make a cord with it,
hang it from the window, which was pretty high,
and try to hang myself. But the lining broke,
and all I did was fall hard.
Leopoldo, as you know, was the big complication in my life.
I knew your father's death would cause a big change...
an enormous change in your way of life.
So I did everything I could to protect you from it.
I mean, I tried to fill that gap that your father had left.
I don't know if I succeeded, because it's so difficult to do.
I think you managed it, though, right?
Well, sure I did, maybe I did, but...
but every once in a while I thought: "How tough it is without their father."
He always earned the money, and the Panero's...
inability to work, and that inability that...
that's lasted 4 or 5 generations, from what I've heard.
When my father died we found ourselves in a difficult and sad economic situation.
And from then until now, there has been consistent selling of possessions...
always disguised under... under very... convenient excuses.
First selling houses, apartments, and so forth,
and then the literary part began. This is where the Panero family links
literature and art with economics. I don't think it's in...
well, not in books, but rather here.
First they sold the paintings, and then, in some type of...
the final scene of Zorba the Greek, the Bubulina thing,
the books.
First editions, signed editions...
and really, shamelessly, I think they stepped all over us.
I don't know, I don't think there's much left to sell,
like I won't sell in the future...
You know that Leopoldo started to become
interested in politics around that time.
- Yes. - Politics was a way of...
of venting, of rising above the things that imprisoned him.
The painful and abrupt way his...
his political career was cut short,
made him turn frenetically toward literature.
I saw an appreciation of literature in my children with a certain fear.
I had seen it so central to the life of my husband,
and I knew how difficult it was for a poet
to live an ordered life, and order is important to me.
Yes, but what I wanted to ask about is...
the first part of Leopoldo's life, before those political stories,
when he was still in school, in the Italian lyceum,
and of his girlfriends, like Elisabetta Pontremoli.
I remember Leopoldo with an umbrella, walking along the railing
on the terrace. And that guy who threw a brick that nearly killed us.
That's a terrible story. Really, a terrible story.
- He opened up the umbrella. - Yes, he said he was a tightrope walker.
His balance was terrible.
I showed up and waited most mornings.
First I came with your father, later alone, after he died,
and that's when I began to think about what you would be.
I sought out your professors to ask them
what they thought of you, to confirm my thoughts about you.
I remember Father Palomar talking about Leopoldo one day.
I said to myself... Leopoldo worried me, and I told myself:
"Leopoldo could be everything, or nothing."
Well, look, I think he... was right...
especially because...
Well, in that I've ended up as an absolute failure.
But I think that failure is the most sparkling victory.
- I think that as well, son. And you? - It's all the same to me.
That's strange that it doesn't matter.
I remember a very happy day, a masquerade ball.
- You were dressed as Harlequin. - Yes, I was disguised as myself.
- You were photographed with the white rabbit in the mosquito net.
What do you mean the "white rabbit?" Who was the white rabbit?
- Jaime Chávarri. - No, the white sheep is my fa...
our loving father, because his smile
looked like the white rabbit in Alice.
And what about the friends of both Leopoldo and me, like Juan Luis?
- Well... - You often took part
in decisions about who was a good friend and who was a bad one.
- It's that... - They always tried to flatter me,
and were... and they said I was pretty, or a good mother,
trying to raise themselves up
quite a bit in the eyes of others.
I remember that Vicente Molina, who came regularly to the house
over a couple of years when I was in military service.
Every day he stopped in front of the door, waiting for me to open it,
and said: "How is the happiness market today?
Have I fallen into disgrace, or have I not?"
Because you were...
there was a fluctuation with you from day to day...
from passionate loves, to terrible hatred.
You'd call our friends evil, and the next day adored them openly.
It was something Vicente prayed about. He'd say:
"Today, what will it be today? Will she be angry at me today?"
Well, I've always been like that, and generally been wrong
in saying that a very good person was very bad,
and saying a bad one was in fact good.
- That's how it was for us. - It was typical for me to be wrong.
- That's how it went for us. - Sure...
On my latest list of friends I've had to get rid of 45 because of you.
That's true.
That's true, and I'll continue being like that.
Because it's what makes me passionate. To put it simply,
I decide right away that I like a person, but the next day I discover a defect,
and then, well, it falls apart. And that's fine.
Alcohol leads to solitude, it's consequence is solitude.
Well, not alcohol in itself, but, let's say, it's continued presence.
Alcoholism, right?
In the Italian lyceum, the parents would play an active role
in the punishments of the children.
When one of them did something wrong, they made their mother or father come,
and in front of everyone would scold them.
The bulk of that would fall to your father until one time,
I don't know what you had done, a big mess happened at school.
You saw a big group of children shouting when you went in the front door:
"It's Panero's dad! It's Panero's dad!"
And they followed him like a hero through the halls.
And he'd hide in his cubby, and wouldn't come back out.
And from then on I was always responsible for those punishments.
When I left, the parents consoled me, saying:
"Don't worry, ma'am, they're very good kids.
Don't worry."
I wanted to ask you something, Leopoldo,
but it's been so long....
What do you think about the school? About the school itself?
I think the school explains why I acted in a way
that would make the other kids yell really loud
about the "white rabbit"...
I think it's a penal institution, where they teach us
to forget about our childhood.
And I've always reacted against that type of colonizing,
and did so then.
My weapon was humor, or "umore" as Jacques Vaché called it.
Things like... I don't know, I could just go on and on...
Once in a religion class...
I planned with all of my classmates that we would touch the priest.
So we got up and one of us, acting like he would sharpen his pencil,
touched him lightly on his shoulder...
It was such a strange thing, everyone touched him but he couldn't protest
because it was just silly, and he had to stay quiet.
And with the professor of politics, I remember...
in that class we had so much fun, that once I sold tickets
to the entire school so they could go to the class.
And one of the beadles, Juliana, went in with a very confident entrance,
thinking she would see the show,
and the professor wouldn't let her go in.
I remember it as one of the biggest scandals.
I remember the gymnastics teacher telling me once
that you didn't know how to run. And to prove him wrong,
he was a pretty fat man, you made him run three laps
around the school, and the next day he called me and said:
"He's rebelling, running three laps around the school."
He wanted me to... to go up with the "Préside",
to see the director, to punish me and all that,
and in the end one of the troublemakers from the class ended up helping me.
So I said: "Well, yes, it seems bad to me,
but it shows me that yes, he does know how to run."
It left him a bit stunned.
- I was better behaved, right? - Yes, you were better behaved.
- Just... - I was well behaved. - Sillier, but better behaved.
Funnier.
Even in how you left school, you were both different.
Leopoldo would always leave running, I don't know why
always throwing his wallet down. He would throw it on the ground,
and it was an act that I couldn't understand.
Yeah, I don't know, but it's not the famous one, right?
Or the one that... that is known for being self-destructive?
But what I understand, I don't know, he would respond to you
with a quote by Artaud: "I destroy myself to know that I am myself and not the rest."
All enjoyment begins in self-destruction, that is, it begins with the body.
- and ends intoxicated. - ...very strange.
I remember when you were three you put on a broken straw hat,
- with a... - No, it wasn't broken. - Yes it was.
And with a handful of magazines, you said in your limited language:
"I'm Captain Marciales, the speaker."
Your speeches were a total mess.
They mixed a variety of images with a strange philosophy,
and left us completely speechless.
He had... Captain Marciales had a wife,
who had the absurd name "Comeandgo."
He and Comeandgo traveled to strange places,
and that's where your imagination came out.
I remember after that, maybe when you were 4, or a bit older...
- I'd say younger. No, you wrote your first poem at 3,
right around 3...
You all of a sudden started your poetic creations.
It was unexpected.
You said... you would be like in a trance, and would say, "I'm inspired."
Then you mixed together a series of things that made a poem,
but your poems weren't childish. They had a dramatic tone.
It worried us.
So we tried not to encourage you, we would leave you alone,
showing indifference.
Everyone spoke about that poet who started reciting poetry at 4 years old...
- At 3 and a half. - 3 and a half, that's right.
- Because it's dated '53 - You were Pippi Longstockings.
- Pîppi Longstockings. - And those poems
were the best I ever wrote. They anticipated my later poetry.
Like the apocalyptic theme that I chose much later,
is full of those early poems. One says: "And the books spoke and spoke,
but God said: Soon the world will end."
And there was another very pretty one,
that I still remember: "My heart trembled, it wasn't a dream,
and all of the king's guardsmen were dying,
and my heart still trembled."
Well...
on all of that biblical damnation, I have a couple things to say.
My personal experience which is the complete rejection
by everyone of myself, of all the insults they threw at me,
of that resentment that I found in them
as their only passion.
The second thing, why I was so repulsed...
at that type of... of existence... on their part...
Which is that since language doesn't exist...
it should serve as... be positioned as a religion, don't you think?
And that's why it needs a priestly class, which are the intellectuals,
who sacrifice their lives to serve that language.
And...
since.... since they hate life and have to live it anyway,
that's why I represent it.
Life, I mean unlivable life,
Now, I remember your Astorgan friendships a bit...
the friendship you had with the gravedigger.
After your father died, I went often to the cemetery,
I would sit on the tomb. And one day he said he was retiring,
he was leaving. And I said: "Oh, what a shame, Braulio.
I was hoping you would bury me." And then I saw a character appear,
round, kind, and his side, and he said: "But this is the new gravedigger,
who will happily bury you."
There it was. He was going to travel, because he said he had traveled the world
to see how they made tombs, the changes...
He was extraordinary. An extraordinary person.
You were a very happy child, and invented a lot of games...
I remember a children's theater you put together, in which...
That wasn't happy, to tell the truth.
It was a bit sad, because all of the actors were terrible.
- And also because no one came... - Because it cost 5 pesetas,
and no one wanted to spend that much. It was sad because of that, but still good.
I also remember a newspaper you made..
No, it was a game Michi and I played, that we called farangosines
And I don't know, it was... it was a schizophrenic world,
- made of animals with... - I still have it...
the schizophrenic world, not the farangosines.
At the least, you have the schizophrenia inside of you.
There was a dog, a rag dog... He was author of several books,
named Prim Lalá. He wrote books about his trip to the moon, or something.
He wrote recipes, and...
He lived in a medical books, of which I have two copies,
It was filled with imaginary sicknesses,
but which were... they weren't so made up,
because they all dealt with the loss of intelligence,...
Loss of sight, loss off... loss of anything, and there were maps.
Later on Leopoldo copied newspapers. It changed him.
But... he was ok.
And I remember that...
when quite a bit older,
you got rid of the game with the albums...
I didn't get rid of it. Dad did.
Because it was there until the night
when mom and Juan Luis said:
"No you tighten the belt." Then the game disappeared.
And there was also... in this world... of animals,
There was some kind of modeling...
where in one part it would repeat the sounds of cats,
in different voices, like the cat Tone,
and another with dogs...
Who did the cat Tone? it was an alternate option.
Tone, obviously, was done by me.
- Tone was frightening. - No, it wasn't that bad.
And tell me, Leopoldo, now...
much older... well not a lot, you're still young,
- but... - Well, being a bit older.
...your childhood is a bit behind you...
What do you think of it now, of your childhood?
Well look, I, confirming the few extra years, would say...
we lived our childhood, and later we survived it.
But the nicest story from when they put me in the punishment cells,
was when the prison electrician, who was completely in love with me.
He was a bit old, in the end, so his live was not returned,
not at all, but...
he put on for me, as he was the prison electrician and was also
the prison choir director, so under the pretext of testing voices,
he put on for me some organ concertos by Handel,
It was one of those that I brought with me,
to test on the master's record player. So he played them on the speakers
so I could hear them.
That was the nicest thing I could remember about prison, but...
sorry, of the punishment cells, because the prison itself was beautiful,
the entire thing.
- Do you remember Calvert Casey? - Oh, yes.
Calvert Casey because of Vicente Molina.
- Do you remember when he first came, how elegant he looked? - Yes.
And how little you paid attention to him.
It pained me that I was so quiet,
and you and he got tense when I talked about certain things,
That my saint's day made me think of mimosa flowers, which got him excited,
with me describing how my saint's day
always smelled like mimosas, because that was the flower that bloomed...
usually in March, which is when my and my mother's saint's days were.
So everything was linked to mimosas.
He liked Calvert so much... He gave me that look
of a wounded man... But I treated him badly, you're right.
I remember the night when Vicente came in crying,
saying that Calvert had killed himself.
Yes, I valued the dedication he wrote.
I read the dedication in his book, that I think said:
"With a dark intuition of what could have been said."
That's it. He waited for me in the station and I didn't leave.
How can you walk by someone and think they might kill themselves?
Not think it, but sense it. I should have sensed it if I'm a sensitive person,
who was destitute, who needed affection... at those moments
from someone. How did I not realize?
It was something you could have known by reading his books, maybe.
Well... not reading The Return. When I saw what The Return was
I knew right away about Calvert Casey.
It's stayed with me as one of the worst things I've done.
And what other friends have you... have you condemned to death or failure,
over the years?
It would be hard to talk about those I've condemned to failure.
I think in the family... In the family rather than with individuals
in particular, there are two stories to tell.
One is the epic legend, as Lacan calls the deeds of the self,
and the other is the truth.
And the epic tale of our family, which is what I imagined
would have been told in this film.
It should be very lovely, romantic and heart-wrenching,
but the truth is a rather... well... in the end...
depressing experience, starting with a brutal father...
followed by your cowardice that... when...
on the event of a suicide... on one of my attempted suicides, operatic,
in which I had the pills placed on top of the bed,
a nosy Andalusian came in and said:
"But you will uze at leazt az much az Marilyn Monroe?"
And due to this suicide, to avoid trying to figure out why,
what had led me to it, instead of asking for explanations
and trying to fix the situation that brought it about,
you decided to put me in a clinic, which was terrible for me.
That's the other side of the story.
But I think it's also very difficult to find oneself...
- No, there are reasons for everything. - No, no... but...
- But in the end you can talk, right? - Fair justifications...
- There is for everything, even this. - For a crime.
- there is your justification as well. - Exactly.
And if I were to present the problem, you'd at least have to justify
- yourselves as well. - No, no, of course.
As for me, because "the nosy Andalusian" came in,
- I don't have to justify anything. - It's that the Andalusian wasn't...
...as funny as you present her.
The worst this is, like I was saying before, the reason for my internment
wasn't my suicide, but... due to my suicide attempt,
drunk on barbituates, I told one of my uncles that...
no, I asked him: "Do you have drugs?"
Then he called my mother and said a sentence
that must appear in "Revelations":
"The worst thing isn't the suicide attempt, it's that you're using drugs."
And... with my mother trying to detoxify me when I wasn't using anything,
which is marijuana, that... is worse than a "Celtas,"
well... I passed through an endless stream of clinics
which were really frightening.
True, but I have to confess that the first time I heard about pot
was in a telephone call I received that told me you were on drugs.
What did you want? I was old fashioned and hadn't adjusted
to a generation that was smoking that.
- That's not the case anymore, that was years ago. - Fine.
There would be a very different reaction now,
because the world has changed a lot, and very quickly.
Don't compare that with now.
That's my only excuse, because I don't... Don't think I don't know I was wrong!
- Your only excuse... - I know I was wrong.
You had read articles by Oriana Fallaci about:
"I took this shit called LSD," and you believed it, right?
Well, I don't know if it was Oriana Fallaci or something else.
There were several reasons, and not just about drugs,
but also some doctors trying to take my money, probably,
talking about depressive neuroses, things I didn't understand very well...
- All of that... - So now you...
Above all it's the fixation you have on your father,
who was a doctor and he becomes a target, and since then you're,
- I don't know transfixed, like before a priest. - I've always liked straightjackets,
and regretted I never married a doctor.
It's a trauma I've always had.
Well, we've taken that on too, because, I don't know how...
Right, you've taken it on, no doubt.
- But in the end, beside that I think... - What I... what I...
and above all here in the school, want to discuss is...
what you've grown used to... for example the strange behaviors
that Leopoldo would do or not do with his politics professor,
or writing poetry. Those are relatable things
within your culture of Russian literature, and of sunrises in Manuel Silvela, right?
But you don't get used to a man who commits suicide, or who...
smokes pot, right? I mean, that means a straightjacket,
and it's another thing to block off?
Ok, I wanted to ask who in my generation would have understood that,
because I don't think anyone would have.
Look, I know a lot of mothers who
- well, I have no need to name them... - Introduce me.
I could introduce you to Eduardo Haro's mother,
- and I don't know... Eduardo Haro... - Eduardo Haro's mother ended up
withdrawing him and sending him to his grandmother's house,
- Another system you can... - Sorry but Eduardo Haro
- lived with his parents in Tangier... - He had his father...
- for several years. - He had his father, pardon me,
and could trust in his father. The sense of weakness that a woman
experiences when she's alone with her children,
is very different than having a father.
- You're calling weakness what I'm calling cowardice... - I agree.
I say it's cowardice. I was never brave.
No, in that sense I'm also a coward, or maybe...
Being a coward is something you're born with, not something you acquire.
- I accept my cowardice. - Me too.
I also accept it, my cowardice.
- I don't think it's like that. - Though... though...
though I think, Leopoldo,
I was very brave when they took you in.
I was very brave with the police and judges,
with people that are difficult to face. Or, I was a coward on one side,
I realize that, but I wanted to make up for in another way.
and because I was a weak person, I achieved it.
I know, you were ashamed to be among the gypsies,
- the ones in the prison.... - I was ashamed?
I got to know the gypsies, and learned all of the stories they told...
- Look, I've told you often... - they were great.
- But you were ashamed... - No, I wasn't at all ashamed.
- That makes me feel very ashamed, too. - Not me.
And you always remembered some adorable beings.
They played songs by Peret on the jukebox,
and it was the best time of my life.
- How old were you then? - I had escaped from the clinic
saying I was going out with some friends, and I went to a bar
called the "River Plater," "The Silver Shore,"
to buy some candy, and that was glorious.
I asked before how old you were then.
19, which is the age... you need to be, I don't know...
- to have girlfriends, lovers, etc. - And why didn't you?
Because it's hard to in an asylum. Well, you could say I had some:
two morons for a pack of cigarettes, that kind of thing.
So...
But I ask myself also about the series of things
between clinics, the series of things that happened...
but you were just talking about the fun part of that,
but there wasn't just the fun part. There was the dramatic part.
Probably the same for you as for me, right?
What dramatic part? I didn't see anything dramatic in...
- I do. - In "Vill you do ze zame sing az Marilyn Monroe?"... - You see in prison...
I didn't just know gypsies in prison. I see myself alone in front of the prison
one New Year's Eve, with those same gypsies, frozen stiff,
waiting for them to call me so I could see you for 5 minutes,
in the jail at Carabanchel.
It's a strange feeling. For a woman...
from a generation as besieged as mine,
them always looking at me accusingly. I mean, they didn't look at you,
they looked at me. I was the accused, not you.
But I don't believe in... in that... that entity call a person.
I don't believe in the "I" at all, I don't think it marks...
childhood, that it marks... Childhood does mark you a bit,
but I don't think it marks a generation, or that it marks anything.
I think a person can change perfectly well, and that the spirit of a person
is always pure liberty, is always a blank slate.
You think I haven't changed?
Well look, I think that your... "cape" of comprehensibility,
your cape of comprehensibility is completely superficial,
and there's nothing more to it.
- Are you sure? - In the end
you're a bit better, to tell the truth.
I've tried to understand both the good and bad in you, but always understand you.
I don't know, maybe I haven't been able to.
Maybe some other mother wouldn't have asked this question at all.
I don't know... a Spanish mother...
I don't know... from las Hurdes, well, I'd understand...
And a mother specifically from las Hurdes,
might have understood better
than a mother not from las Hurdes.
I don't mean to accuse anyone, I only mean to dismantle
what I called before the "epic legend."
An analysis applied to my family...
well... it teaches me that...
that my brother Michi is a... schizophrenic, for example,
that schizophrenia is a precious thing,
and my brother Michi is an enchanting person.
even if he's sarcastic with me and calls me "Pippi Longstockings,"
this is still perfectly fine.
And the other is paranoid. Paranoia is rather disagreeable.
Paranoia, I don't know, means...
means doubting...
having fears... It's an insanity that is hard to deal with.
I don't know, I think I've been the scapegoat for my whole family.
I've become the symbol of what they most hated
in themselves, but that was in them, and that are in more than just me.
What happens is...
insanity, or losing ones wits, or deviating from what's normal,
from what is deduces, isn't in words, it's in actions.
So at the level of actions, shall we say, I've been less in control of myself than them,
and they've taken advantage to make me their scapegoat.
But at the level of thoughts, well, it's best for me to not talk about this.
The strange thing that occurs to me is...
beginning with the happy death of our father...
I started to... to... we, in our family...
to have a sense of humor, to laugh about things, to...
with genuine happiness...
Not like being obligated to go to mass or something. Don't you think?
Well, at the very least there was more honesty in the family.
No, there's never been much honesty.
Not too much, no, but things opened up and became clearer.
We came out behind in that, in particularly with money
because our father earned a lot,
and it was a disaster because we had to sell the car...
the car we used to ride around in together.
Apart from all the disasters that came with his death,
well, everyone wanted to take his place.
Maybe me the least. I wasn't eager to do so.
I didn't interest me at all. Like Deleuze says, for me:
"The schizophrenic lacks the Oedipal drive." And for me,
what I want is to sleep with my fa... with my mother,
which is the negation of Oedipus, because Oedipus is a repression
of what I have plainly in my consciousness and desires.
Politically, I also think it would have been completely...
No, in politics and everything else, right?
Politically I agree with dad... he really did a good thing,
scolding Juan Luis when he joined the Communist Party,
which now, after years,
it seems to me like a good reason to throw him out.
It's a very partisan thing.
So, the first thing... one of the first things that...
motivated... the change in power in the house, from Juan Luis to Leopoldo,
were Leopoldo's political detentions.
The two I most remember, because they had the most impact,
were the following:
Due to the referendum that Leopoldo pushed, or rather,
from the propaganda he distributed that said "Don't vote,"
when a watchman caught him in Ibiza Street.
The watchman caught him and took him to a bakery...
- Communists... - until the police arrived.
Leopoldo told me...
at that time... he took out all of the propaganda from his pockets,
and threw it in the dough.
So it's possible that everyone on Ibiza Street,
even around the Retiro neighborhood, had "Don't vote" in their bread.
His second detention that I remember,
at that time,
was at a rally on Bravo Murillo Street,
and when he heard: "Over here! Over here!,"
he led a group of 50 or 60 protesters
to the only dead end street on all of Bravo Murillo.
It was something for streetcars.
So of course they got everyone, including Leopoldo.
I've spent some very good time in jail.
If it were a question of just 4 months, I'd go back.
Jail breaks the pointless separation between public and private.
It breaks the social stratification of isolation.
It's the only place where real friendship is possible.
A friendship that lasts for the duration of one's term,
because later when I've been on the outside
and founds friends from jail, it's been a disaster.
It's been a devastating experience...
because jail is the maternal womb, and on the outside the ego is stronger,
and from there the most useless and bloody war begins.
The war to be oneself, to make the other no longer exist.
This is where humiliation comes from.
It's more more than just a mercantile exchange,
it's the structure of contemporary society.
I think it makes something clear, that...
to be disillusioned, one has to first have illusions.
As for me, I don't recall more than... 4 or 5 moments,
very fragile ones, in my life, when I was...
shall we say, enchanted. Or maybe it's better to say illusioned.
I think that disillusion... or disenchantment, or boredom,
whatever you want to call it,
is something that... that's been imposed on me
from several... and various sides.
And I, to put it simply, have participated....
as a spectator, nothing more.
It's still cold, but in a few days it will be spring.
The spring of Castrillo during Easter time...
when we used to see the really young children.
Those are the springs I most remember.
And with him.
In the morning you heard the cuckoos. They were so pretty.
And it already seemed like summer.
We spoke of projects, of what we would do in the summer.
The summers in Castrillo.
Here among the oak trees, is my entire life with him.
The beginning, the honeymoon...
Those pretty poems:
"The smile, sleepy until tomorrow,"
and "Until you say tomorrow." It was so lovely.
The surprise of those first two poems.
The other one that references them, and the summer, and reads:
"Still how close,
the roads of summer when I press your hand."
Other times, other people I remember here under the oaks trees,
lunch would be put out, we would eat.
"Now you can see....
- At night... - ...with pressing intensity you watch,
that which is lost forever.
The old staircase that led to your childhood.
They were long, wonderful Sundays,
with Wagner's music, and the treasure of youth.
They were long like..."
It's now that... 12 years after my father died,
it's so unreal to me, because that shadow....
has somehow continued, not following me,
or at times following and at times helping,...
here in Spain, or outside of Spain.
The weight of a last name, and...
one that was more or less well known, has always been...
something I have carried, probably the best I could,
and it's brought me a personal satisfaction.
Lately...
as Ernest Hemingway said, to the one I most love:
"It's not that he's no one's son, he's a son of a bitch."
"Old and arrogant like those who lived here,
Now among strangers, it calls them again to mind,
burning realities and dreams in the same bonfire."
I changed. Well, Juan Luis and I changed.
We drank the most,
acted the most like our father.
We became substitutes of our father...
but even worse. Not like a stand-in, but as a reality.
And...
- I had so many dreams... - And my mother, I don't know,
I thought... living such a marvelous life...
- She... I don't know... - ...everything went another...
Well, to tell you the truth, it was right
when we turned into the worst of our father, because...
my brother Juan Luis and me, and my brother Michi, who's just starting...
he was the best one until now, but...
We've been the true cause of our mother's decline.
Though in the end...
He who "runs less, flies," no, because...
Mother was also the cause of my downfall.
I think it's not... it's all a vicious circle
that can't be broken, right?
It turns out like humor, "umor" without an "h,"
always without an h, always,
and like writing, written in solitude.
My personal experience over the course of the years,
has led me to fear we won't have any descendants.
I'm interested in going over that, because we're a lineage
not at all Wíttelsbach, not at all...
not at all Wagnerian.
We're the end of an Astorgan line... very deluded by time...
which isn't our fault. I mean, we have so many liters
of alcohol in our blood from our father and our mother,
that there was a moment when nothing more would fit.
Now that it's September, I want to take...
some medical exams...
to find out if we can somehow continue our lineage.
EPITAPH
The poet Leopoldo Panero has died, smothered in the kisses of his family,
absolved by the most beautiful blue eyes and the calmest heart,
born in the city of Astorga
and grown up under the shade of an oak tree that he dearly loved.
He drank in much, and now, his eyes bound,
he awaits the resurrection of the flesh, here, beneath this stone.
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