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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,546 --> 00:00:06,339 walking on red-hot coals. 2 00:00:06,499 --> 00:00:10,843 Voodoo priests casting a spell. 3 00:00:11,003 --> 00:00:14,329 -And ancient ceremonies used to ward off... 4 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:16,849 -the Devil himself. 5 00:00:20,730 --> 00:00:25,432 Can ancient rituals really unleash incredible powers? 6 00:00:25,527 --> 00:00:29,678 Physical powers? Psychic powers? 7 00:00:29,739 --> 00:00:32,865 There are many who believe in the power of prayer. 8 00:00:33,025 --> 00:00:38,687 So what about spells used to conjure the dead? 9 00:00:38,748 --> 00:00:41,523 Could they really work? 10 00:00:41,584 --> 00:00:45,378 And if they do... 11 00:00:45,538 --> 00:00:47,271 what does that say about the physical laws 12 00:00:47,298 --> 00:00:48,548 of the world we live in? 13 00:00:48,708 --> 00:00:52,218 Well... 14 00:00:52,378 --> 00:00:54,554 that is what we'll try and find out. 15 00:01:09,571 --> 00:01:13,388 San Pedro Manrique, Spain. 16 00:01:13,449 --> 00:01:16,467 June 23, 2018. 17 00:01:16,494 --> 00:01:18,986 Here, as they have for centuries, 18 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,488 villagers gather for an evening festival 19 00:01:21,583 --> 00:01:24,475 to celebrate the summer solstice. 20 00:01:24,502 --> 00:01:27,995 They engage in singing, dancing, 21 00:01:28,089 --> 00:01:30,998 wearing elaborate costumes. 22 00:01:31,092 --> 00:01:35,486 But for a select group of villagers, 23 00:01:35,513 --> 00:01:39,414 the festivities aren't so... conventional. 24 00:01:39,475 --> 00:01:43,269 Because their evening also includes something 25 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:44,829 out of the ordinary: 26 00:01:44,856 --> 00:01:47,440 a dangerous walk... 27 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:49,358 -over fire. 28 00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:52,761 Now, I've seen many fire walking rituals 29 00:01:52,822 --> 00:01:55,197 in many different contexts in a variety of countries. 30 00:02:05,284 --> 00:02:08,610 They have this amphitheater around the, the place where 31 00:02:08,671 --> 00:02:10,963 the actual fire is, 32 00:02:11,123 --> 00:02:14,116 and these men walk on the embers. 33 00:02:14,177 --> 00:02:17,970 It's five or six steps from one side to the other. 34 00:02:18,130 --> 00:02:20,288 And they do it barefoot 35 00:02:20,350 --> 00:02:23,309 and usually carrying someone on their shoulders. 36 00:02:25,813 --> 00:02:28,630 People often wonder, is the fire walk really hot? 37 00:02:28,691 --> 00:02:30,632 And the answer is yes. 38 00:02:30,693 --> 00:02:34,728 Once the wood is first laid out, the overall temperature 39 00:02:34,822 --> 00:02:38,140 is between a thousand and 1,200 degrees. 40 00:02:38,201 --> 00:02:40,308 That's really hot. 41 00:02:40,370 --> 00:02:44,205 More than enough to burn flesh, certainly. 42 00:02:58,721 --> 00:03:01,088 If you look at the temperatures involved, 43 00:03:01,182 --> 00:03:02,831 you're typically talking temperatures 44 00:03:02,892 --> 00:03:05,518 over a thousand degrees Fahrenheit, and skin burns 45 00:03:05,678 --> 00:03:07,669 at a hundred, 160 degrees Fahrenheit. 46 00:03:07,730 --> 00:03:11,357 Walking on fire is very, very dangerous. 47 00:03:11,517 --> 00:03:13,175 I mean, you're barefoot. 48 00:03:13,236 --> 00:03:15,194 Just one wrong move 49 00:03:15,354 --> 00:03:17,988 and you can be severely burned. 50 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,719 Walking on fire. 51 00:03:39,879 --> 00:03:43,964 And at temperatures hot enough to turn metal into liquid. 52 00:03:44,058 --> 00:03:45,799 No one in their right mind would do this 53 00:03:45,893 --> 00:03:48,635 and expect to emerge unharmed, right? 54 00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:52,973 And yet, the people of San Pedro Manrique 55 00:03:53,067 --> 00:03:56,885 manage to do just that, and on a yearly basis. 56 00:03:56,946 --> 00:03:59,739 But how? 57 00:03:59,899 --> 00:04:01,482 Walking across hot embers 58 00:04:01,576 --> 00:04:03,150 is one of my favorite physics problems. 59 00:04:03,244 --> 00:04:06,912 The trick is making sure the embers are hot enough 60 00:04:07,072 --> 00:04:10,232 that you actually get a very thin but very real layer 61 00:04:10,293 --> 00:04:14,336 of water vapor between your skin and the hot coals. 62 00:04:16,415 --> 00:04:17,923 Some of these same firewalkers, 63 00:04:18,083 --> 00:04:21,335 one day, they walk across unscathed; 64 00:04:21,429 --> 00:04:25,931 another time they try it, they do burn their feet. 65 00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:31,253 My experience tells me the difference is in their mindset. 66 00:04:31,314 --> 00:04:35,682 So at my fire walks, once we've taken the group out to the fire, 67 00:04:35,777 --> 00:04:37,759 and we're getting ready to walk, 68 00:04:37,820 --> 00:04:41,263 first, I like to remind them again about their intention. 69 00:04:41,324 --> 00:04:44,950 And this helps motivate them and get them across. 70 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:48,770 And then, we raise people's energy 71 00:04:48,831 --> 00:04:51,348 before a fire walk. 72 00:04:51,375 --> 00:04:55,277 Firewalkers around the world, regardless of tradition, 73 00:04:55,338 --> 00:04:59,131 religion, they raise the group's energy 74 00:04:59,291 --> 00:05:01,358 before they walk. 75 00:05:01,385 --> 00:05:04,953 So, this can be done with meditation, chanting, 76 00:05:05,014 --> 00:05:07,881 singing, dancing... 77 00:05:07,975 --> 00:05:10,367 Whatever the case, you want to get your group 78 00:05:10,394 --> 00:05:13,461 into an excited, pumped-up state 79 00:05:13,523 --> 00:05:15,147 before the fire walk. 80 00:05:15,307 --> 00:05:18,633 There is absolutely something about 81 00:05:18,694 --> 00:05:21,136 being in an excited, uplifted state 82 00:05:21,197 --> 00:05:23,714 that helps you get across safely. 83 00:05:25,985 --> 00:05:29,570 So what actually happens there psychologically 84 00:05:29,664 --> 00:05:32,480 is there is this emotional buildup. 85 00:05:32,542 --> 00:05:36,484 There is this highly intense arousal that's happening, 86 00:05:36,546 --> 00:05:39,821 and so you have cortisol and other sort of endocrine hormones 87 00:05:39,882 --> 00:05:42,232 flooding the system, which will help to block 88 00:05:42,260 --> 00:05:43,843 some of the pain receptors. 89 00:05:47,098 --> 00:05:48,830 Water vapor? 90 00:05:48,891 --> 00:05:50,908 Mind control? 91 00:05:50,935 --> 00:05:53,519 But can fire walking without pain or injury 92 00:05:53,679 --> 00:05:57,172 really be just a simple matter of will power? 93 00:05:57,233 --> 00:06:02,361 Or does it require something even more? 94 00:06:02,521 --> 00:06:04,771 We know we have the capability to redirect pain 95 00:06:04,866 --> 00:06:06,590 or even to numb pain just by putting ourselves 96 00:06:06,617 --> 00:06:08,108 in the right mindset. 97 00:06:08,202 --> 00:06:10,761 But many of these firewalkers don't even have blisters 98 00:06:10,788 --> 00:06:13,113 or burns on their feet. 99 00:06:13,207 --> 00:06:14,373 So, when you look at physics, 100 00:06:14,533 --> 00:06:15,782 that's impossible. 101 00:06:15,877 --> 00:06:17,101 If you touch something that's hot, 102 00:06:17,128 --> 00:06:18,360 you're gonna get burned. 103 00:06:18,421 --> 00:06:21,029 So the question is, are we dealing with 104 00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:24,124 the magical force that we have yet to fully understand? 105 00:06:24,218 --> 00:06:26,368 So in one study with the San Pedro 106 00:06:26,429 --> 00:06:28,295 Spanish fire walking ritual, 107 00:06:28,389 --> 00:06:32,558 a team of anthropologists were curious what happens to 108 00:06:32,718 --> 00:06:34,894 a person's heart rate for the individual 109 00:06:35,054 --> 00:06:36,711 who's actually walking, 110 00:06:36,772 --> 00:06:40,807 and for any individual who is close to them? 111 00:06:40,902 --> 00:06:43,551 Like a relative or a family member. 112 00:07:14,936 --> 00:07:17,678 The surprising part is that 113 00:07:17,772 --> 00:07:20,164 you will still have a state of physiology 114 00:07:20,191 --> 00:07:22,516 that's similar to the individual, as if... 115 00:07:22,610 --> 00:07:25,185 you are walking over the coals, 116 00:07:25,279 --> 00:07:27,929 when in fact, of course, you're not. 117 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:32,359 It is so much more than just an individual ritual. 118 00:07:32,453 --> 00:07:35,120 It is a community experience. 119 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:39,941 Yes, it is technically possible to cross a coal bed unharmed 120 00:07:40,002 --> 00:07:41,368 all by yourself. 121 00:07:41,462 --> 00:07:46,356 But it is much easier to experience a fire walk 122 00:07:46,384 --> 00:07:50,618 surrounded by people who are there to support you: 123 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,363 your family, your community. 124 00:07:53,391 --> 00:07:56,458 Crossing barefoot over thousand-degree coals 125 00:07:56,519 --> 00:07:59,311 doesn't make any practical sense. 126 00:07:59,471 --> 00:08:00,980 And even though I've personally crossed 127 00:08:01,140 --> 00:08:03,131 hundreds and hundreds of coal beds, 128 00:08:03,192 --> 00:08:06,134 I still don't perfectly understand 129 00:08:06,195 --> 00:08:08,362 how and why it works like it does. 130 00:08:12,201 --> 00:08:13,975 So what about you? 131 00:08:14,036 --> 00:08:16,144 Are you willing to take your chances, 132 00:08:16,205 --> 00:08:20,907 slip off your shoes and walk barefoot over fire? 133 00:08:21,002 --> 00:08:23,410 Well, if you are, then perhaps you're also ready 134 00:08:23,504 --> 00:08:25,729 to confront the unknown, and see what happens 135 00:08:25,756 --> 00:08:30,509 when you come face-to-face with the power of voodoo. 136 00:08:35,891 --> 00:08:37,182 I was really pretty disabled by the pain, 137 00:08:37,342 --> 00:08:39,409 May 2012. 138 00:08:39,437 --> 00:08:42,929 32-year-old author Julia Buckley 139 00:08:43,024 --> 00:08:46,933 is writing in her office when she experiences a pain 140 00:08:47,028 --> 00:08:50,512 unlike any she has ever felt before. 141 00:08:50,573 --> 00:08:54,033 I was just at my desk one day at work, typing away, 142 00:08:54,193 --> 00:08:57,277 um, reached out for a cup of coffee, 143 00:08:57,371 --> 00:09:01,856 and suddenly, it was as if my right arm was on fire, 144 00:09:01,917 --> 00:09:05,118 as if someone had laid out fireworks all the way 145 00:09:05,212 --> 00:09:08,863 from my fingers up to my armpit, and across to my neck. 146 00:09:08,924 --> 00:09:11,775 I was really pretty disabled by the pain, 147 00:09:11,802 --> 00:09:13,277 'cause it was getting worse 148 00:09:13,304 --> 00:09:15,870 day by day, week by week. 149 00:09:15,931 --> 00:09:20,133 I couldn't do anything with this right arm at all. 150 00:09:20,227 --> 00:09:24,304 I saw three general doctors, I saw eight specialists; 151 00:09:24,398 --> 00:09:28,216 I was doing everything that I was told to do. 152 00:09:28,277 --> 00:09:31,386 So after two years, I was... 153 00:09:31,447 --> 00:09:34,314 completely at my wit's end. 154 00:09:34,408 --> 00:09:37,801 So I was pretty desperate, and in quite a dark place. 155 00:09:37,828 --> 00:09:40,228 With her life virtually in shambles, 156 00:09:40,289 --> 00:09:42,730 Julia was willing to try anything. 157 00:09:42,792 --> 00:09:45,417 Turning away from conventional medicine, 158 00:09:45,577 --> 00:09:48,312 she began to investigate alternatives, 159 00:09:48,339 --> 00:09:52,841 and this led her down a, shall we say, unusual path. 160 00:09:55,012 --> 00:09:56,911 Voodoo healing. 161 00:09:56,972 --> 00:10:00,582 I was reading a book about voodoo. 162 00:10:00,643 --> 00:10:02,826 And reading it, I hadn't seen anything like it 163 00:10:02,853 --> 00:10:04,678 in any of the other research that I'd done. 164 00:10:04,772 --> 00:10:08,440 I just got this impression that the voodoo priests 165 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,594 were probably the people who had the most, kind of, grasp of the, 166 00:10:12,655 --> 00:10:15,505 the mind-body relationship. 167 00:10:15,533 --> 00:10:18,342 And I just thought if anyone's gonna be able to help me, 168 00:10:18,369 --> 00:10:19,660 it's gonna be someone in Haiti. 169 00:10:22,281 --> 00:10:24,364 Still fighting debilitating pain, 170 00:10:24,458 --> 00:10:26,516 Julia Buckley flew to Haiti, 171 00:10:26,544 --> 00:10:28,943 and once there, arranged to meet 172 00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:32,856 with Richard Morse, a voodoo practitioner. 173 00:10:32,883 --> 00:10:35,450 I had actually read interviews and knew 174 00:10:35,511 --> 00:10:40,455 that he was a voodoo priest as well as a hotel owner, 175 00:10:40,516 --> 00:10:42,307 and so I'd already thought, "Oh, I need to try and ask him 176 00:10:42,467 --> 00:10:44,551 whether he can, he can do anything for me." 177 00:10:44,645 --> 00:10:48,463 So, I checked into the hotel, met him 178 00:10:48,524 --> 00:10:50,056 and then we started talking about voodoo 179 00:10:50,151 --> 00:10:52,800 and its capacity for healing. 180 00:10:52,862 --> 00:10:54,987 And so, I told him exactly why I was there, 181 00:10:55,147 --> 00:10:57,714 and I just said, "Can you help me?" 182 00:10:57,741 --> 00:11:01,051 I think he said, "Are you, are you sure you want this?" 183 00:11:01,078 --> 00:11:03,645 And I was like, "Absolutely." 184 00:11:03,706 --> 00:11:06,331 No one taught me how to do this. 185 00:11:06,491 --> 00:11:09,059 I didn't go to school to do this, 186 00:11:09,086 --> 00:11:14,423 but I have a certain capacity for something of this sort. 187 00:11:15,843 --> 00:11:18,159 My mom was a voodoo priestess, 188 00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:22,347 and my father's family goes back to the Puritans. 189 00:11:22,507 --> 00:11:24,257 I like to call my thing Puritan-voodoo, 190 00:11:24,351 --> 00:11:26,760 because I'm a mix. 191 00:11:26,854 --> 00:11:29,763 After learning about her symptoms, 192 00:11:29,857 --> 00:11:31,598 Morse led her into a dark room, 193 00:11:31,692 --> 00:11:34,359 one meant to summon spirits 194 00:11:34,519 --> 00:11:38,030 and extract whatever was harming her. 195 00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:42,759 There were candles and bottles all around the room. 196 00:11:42,786 --> 00:11:45,871 There were strips of cloth, different colored cloths 197 00:11:46,031 --> 00:11:48,040 that now I know represent the different Loa, the spirits, 198 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:49,541 all around the room. 199 00:11:49,701 --> 00:11:51,785 There were these terra-cotta pots 200 00:11:51,879 --> 00:11:55,196 that he said were filled with the souls of the dead. 201 00:11:55,257 --> 00:11:57,031 And there were these little bottles of 202 00:11:57,092 --> 00:11:58,866 what I found out afterwards were holy water 203 00:11:58,928 --> 00:12:01,261 brought from shrines all over the rest of the world. 204 00:12:02,806 --> 00:12:04,781 He went around me a couple of times. 205 00:12:04,808 --> 00:12:08,876 Then he stopped at the back of my neck and started feeling 206 00:12:08,938 --> 00:12:13,065 from the bottom of my skull down to my neck. 207 00:12:13,225 --> 00:12:15,125 Kind of pressing on it, almost like 208 00:12:15,152 --> 00:12:16,551 what a chiropractor might do 209 00:12:16,612 --> 00:12:20,054 before they really start going for it. 210 00:12:20,115 --> 00:12:23,316 I was scared, because that's where all my problems were, 211 00:12:23,410 --> 00:12:25,410 and I didn't want him to hurt me, and I didn't want 212 00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:27,971 my neck to be cracked or anything like that. 213 00:12:27,998 --> 00:12:29,473 I was terrified. 214 00:12:29,500 --> 00:12:33,752 He told me that he had found 215 00:12:33,912 --> 00:12:37,330 a demon in a shape of a black cat on my neck. 216 00:12:37,424 --> 00:12:40,926 So when he had been dragging his fingers down my neck, 217 00:12:41,086 --> 00:12:44,412 he was literally picking up and detaching this black cat. 218 00:12:44,473 --> 00:12:46,490 He said he didn't know how I'd got it, 219 00:12:46,517 --> 00:12:48,916 when I got it or how long it had been there, 220 00:12:48,978 --> 00:12:52,512 but he said it was nasty and that he'd got rid of it. 221 00:12:52,606 --> 00:12:55,607 It was only when I got to the airport, 222 00:12:55,767 --> 00:12:58,277 decided I needed a cup of coffee, 223 00:12:58,437 --> 00:13:00,928 and jumped up the stairs to the coffee bar 224 00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:03,264 carrying my little carry-on suitcase. 225 00:13:03,325 --> 00:13:06,009 I was standing with the coffee and I kind of looked down 226 00:13:06,036 --> 00:13:07,953 and thought, "Hang on, I can't normally do that." 227 00:13:08,113 --> 00:13:10,514 And I checked in with my body, and I realized, actually, 228 00:13:10,541 --> 00:13:12,291 nowhere is hurting right now. 229 00:13:12,451 --> 00:13:14,108 This is really strange. 230 00:13:14,169 --> 00:13:17,704 It was the first time in nearly three years 231 00:13:17,798 --> 00:13:20,448 that I hadn't been in pain. 232 00:13:20,509 --> 00:13:23,284 As far as Julia Buckley was concerned, 233 00:13:23,345 --> 00:13:27,121 voodoo had worked, after everything else had failed. 234 00:13:27,182 --> 00:13:29,624 But how? 235 00:13:29,685 --> 00:13:31,868 Voodoo is a fabulously interesting tradition. 236 00:13:31,895 --> 00:13:33,720 We see it in the Caribbean, 237 00:13:33,814 --> 00:13:35,555 primarily perhaps in Haiti, although certainly 238 00:13:35,649 --> 00:13:37,874 in other places around the Caribbean as well. 239 00:13:37,901 --> 00:13:40,986 It's a part of a much larger assemblage of religions 240 00:13:41,146 --> 00:13:43,897 with a shared sort of worldview. 241 00:13:43,991 --> 00:13:48,234 This traces back to West Africa, and to several groups 242 00:13:48,329 --> 00:13:50,329 and several different religions there. 243 00:13:50,489 --> 00:13:53,314 The West African religious tradition was brought over 244 00:13:53,375 --> 00:13:55,392 via the slave trade to the Caribbean, 245 00:13:55,419 --> 00:13:57,410 to the Southern United States, where it flourished 246 00:13:57,504 --> 00:13:59,396 and took on different forms, 247 00:13:59,423 --> 00:14:03,175 and blended somewhat easily with the Catholic faith. 248 00:14:09,841 --> 00:14:13,185 You can call it God or you can call it, um, 249 00:14:13,345 --> 00:14:15,228 how you, how you want... 250 00:14:44,042 --> 00:14:45,550 So it could be 251 00:14:45,710 --> 00:14:47,869 that when it comes to these rituals, 252 00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:51,056 that there's something about the nature of the ritual 253 00:14:51,216 --> 00:14:52,724 that actually activates 254 00:14:52,884 --> 00:14:55,227 something within the participant. 255 00:14:55,387 --> 00:14:58,230 But the ritual needs to be believed. 256 00:14:58,390 --> 00:14:59,881 It needs to be true to the participant 257 00:14:59,942 --> 00:15:02,901 in order for it to work. 258 00:15:03,061 --> 00:15:05,962 So the pageantry and the theatricality that's associated 259 00:15:05,989 --> 00:15:09,991 with these rituals, that's where their power lies. 260 00:15:14,456 --> 00:15:17,398 Perhaps one of the reasons voodoo's followers 261 00:15:17,459 --> 00:15:20,326 believe in its incredible power is because they know 262 00:15:20,421 --> 00:15:26,425 it not only can be used to heal, but also to harm. 263 00:15:26,585 --> 00:15:28,409 We hear this phrase, "voodoo death," you know, 264 00:15:28,470 --> 00:15:30,429 that people may have cast a spell or done 265 00:15:30,589 --> 00:15:33,673 some kind of ritual that causes the death of another person. 266 00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:37,602 And if we're scientific, "Well, that's ridiculous. 267 00:15:37,762 --> 00:15:39,012 That has no causal relationship here." 268 00:15:39,106 --> 00:15:40,922 But if we dig a little deeper, 269 00:15:40,983 --> 00:15:44,000 there have been cases of voodoo deaths where someone has said 270 00:15:44,027 --> 00:15:45,518 something or done something 271 00:15:45,612 --> 00:15:48,354 that literally affects another person. 272 00:15:48,449 --> 00:15:51,024 Most scientists, doctors or researchers 273 00:15:51,118 --> 00:15:53,935 would just call it an anomaly. 274 00:15:53,996 --> 00:15:56,121 A physical or psychological anomaly 275 00:15:56,281 --> 00:16:00,608 that we can't quite explain with the data 276 00:16:00,669 --> 00:16:03,203 or the information that are presented before us. 277 00:16:03,297 --> 00:16:08,300 I think there's a lot of value in things being unexplained. 278 00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:10,527 Something like voodoo, 279 00:16:10,554 --> 00:16:13,805 you're never gonna be able to have the proof of what happened. 280 00:16:13,965 --> 00:16:16,382 I don't know what happened in that room and I was there. 281 00:16:16,477 --> 00:16:20,962 Ancient rituals that can not only cure disease, 282 00:16:21,023 --> 00:16:22,872 but cause it? 283 00:16:22,900 --> 00:16:25,633 It seems hard to fathom. 284 00:16:25,694 --> 00:16:30,880 But then, why did Julia Buckley's pain disappear? 285 00:16:30,908 --> 00:16:33,566 Was it all in her head? 286 00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:39,239 Or can the answer be found by examining another ritual, 287 00:16:39,333 --> 00:16:44,669 one that is a ritual form of brutality? 288 00:16:50,219 --> 00:16:51,843 There's something about watching 289 00:17:04,399 --> 00:17:06,916 What is it about the ritual 290 00:17:06,944 --> 00:17:11,755 of watching violent, sometimes bloody sports combat 291 00:17:11,782 --> 00:17:14,181 that fascinates us? 292 00:17:14,243 --> 00:17:17,518 Is it merely because it fulfills a human desire 293 00:17:17,579 --> 00:17:19,788 to witness organized competition? 294 00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:23,858 Or, does it satisfy 295 00:17:23,919 --> 00:17:28,713 a much darker, more primal need in us 296 00:17:28,873 --> 00:17:31,274 than we like to admit? 297 00:17:31,301 --> 00:17:34,794 There's much less killing now in modern humans 298 00:17:34,888 --> 00:17:36,613 than there were in the past, 299 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:40,041 but there still is that little bit left within us, 300 00:17:40,102 --> 00:17:43,377 that when you go to a sporting event and all of the rituals 301 00:17:43,438 --> 00:17:45,564 and all that mob mentality is pushing 302 00:17:45,724 --> 00:17:48,474 an individual to act out violently, 303 00:17:48,569 --> 00:17:51,961 well, it turns on that little spark of violence 304 00:17:51,989 --> 00:17:53,989 that still exists within us. 305 00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:57,558 You may not realize it, 306 00:17:57,619 --> 00:18:00,820 but an MMA fight is very ritualistic. 307 00:18:00,914 --> 00:18:03,415 The participation in the event and the spectacle of it 308 00:18:03,575 --> 00:18:07,477 is part of a long history of rituals. 309 00:18:07,504 --> 00:18:09,421 When people get to the arena for a fight, 310 00:18:09,581 --> 00:18:12,257 there is a specific procedure that happens every single time. 311 00:18:12,417 --> 00:18:15,743 This procedure is set specifically to get 312 00:18:15,804 --> 00:18:18,930 not only the fighters ready, but to get the fans amped up 313 00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:21,825 so they can be the most hyped that they can possibly be 314 00:18:21,852 --> 00:18:24,160 for this particular fight when that fight starts. 315 00:18:24,187 --> 00:18:28,164 The song comes on, that starts at about a level three. 316 00:18:28,191 --> 00:18:29,941 "Oh, fight's about to happen." 317 00:18:32,321 --> 00:18:34,504 Then both guys walk in, the announcements are being made. 318 00:18:34,531 --> 00:18:36,189 Ladies and gentlemen, let's have a nice round... 319 00:18:36,283 --> 00:18:39,100 Now you're coming up to a nine, a ten. 320 00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:41,119 "Oh, it's about to happen." The ring card girl comes in. 321 00:18:41,279 --> 00:18:42,954 The first round is gonna get started for this fight. 322 00:18:43,114 --> 00:18:44,122 The referee asks if both fighters are ready. 323 00:18:44,282 --> 00:18:45,515 I want you guys to have a clean fight. 324 00:18:45,542 --> 00:18:47,292 Follow my orders at all times. 325 00:18:47,452 --> 00:18:49,702 Now you are amped up. This is about to happen. 326 00:18:49,796 --> 00:18:51,338 The fight is getting ready to go. 327 00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:56,025 You're so invested in this guy that when he's fighting, 328 00:18:56,053 --> 00:18:58,619 you feel like it's actually happening to you. 329 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:00,546 This is an assault on you and your person 330 00:19:00,641 --> 00:19:02,307 when this is happening, so this is why the crowd 331 00:19:02,467 --> 00:19:04,868 gets so into it, because they follow the hype. 332 00:19:04,895 --> 00:19:07,962 And the ritual portion of that happens every single time. 333 00:19:10,475 --> 00:19:11,891 Las Vegas, Nevada. 334 00:19:11,985 --> 00:19:14,711 October 6, 2018. 335 00:19:14,738 --> 00:19:18,715 Mixed martial arts fighters Khabib Nurmagomedov 336 00:19:18,742 --> 00:19:20,884 and Conor McGregor face off in what is touted 337 00:19:20,911 --> 00:19:23,310 as the bout of the year. 338 00:19:23,372 --> 00:19:26,572 20,000 fans watch as Khabib locks Conor 339 00:19:26,667 --> 00:19:29,834 in a brutal chokehold and emerges victorious, 340 00:19:29,994 --> 00:19:32,745 retaining the title of lightweight champ. 341 00:19:32,839 --> 00:19:36,249 But before the closing ceremony, Khabib gets enraged 342 00:19:36,343 --> 00:19:38,234 by the endless barrage of trash talk 343 00:19:38,261 --> 00:19:40,253 from his opponent's entourage. 344 00:19:40,347 --> 00:19:43,056 That's when the real fight begins. 345 00:19:47,846 --> 00:19:50,171 Khabib Nurmagomedov jumps up on the cage, 346 00:19:50,232 --> 00:19:52,081 jumps into the crowd 347 00:19:52,109 --> 00:19:54,675 and starts fighting with Conor McGregor's corner. 348 00:19:54,736 --> 00:19:56,269 Most fights have a closure. 349 00:19:56,363 --> 00:19:58,087 You have a winner, you have a closing ceremony. 350 00:19:58,115 --> 00:19:59,772 None of that happened. 351 00:19:59,866 --> 00:20:02,349 It all got stopped because the fight broke out. 352 00:20:02,411 --> 00:20:04,110 There's no closure. The fight's not over, like, 353 00:20:04,204 --> 00:20:06,204 now they get to go out in the streets, 354 00:20:06,364 --> 00:20:07,947 and everyone's been drinking all night, and so you add alcohol, 355 00:20:08,041 --> 00:20:10,450 you add testosterone, you add a blood sport... 356 00:20:10,544 --> 00:20:12,101 So people started fighting out in the streets. 357 00:20:12,129 --> 00:20:13,453 And in that kind of situation, 358 00:20:13,547 --> 00:20:14,787 those kind of things are gonna happen. 359 00:20:18,468 --> 00:20:21,386 If you go to an ice-skating competition or a tennis match, 360 00:20:21,546 --> 00:20:22,946 you rarely hear about people breaking out 361 00:20:22,973 --> 00:20:24,630 into fistfights in the crowd. 362 00:20:24,725 --> 00:20:27,374 So when we look at what happened in Las Vegas, 363 00:20:27,436 --> 00:20:30,061 could it be that there's something about the act 364 00:20:30,221 --> 00:20:32,956 of watching violent blood sports 365 00:20:32,983 --> 00:20:36,901 that brings us into some kind of ritual in a way? 366 00:20:37,061 --> 00:20:39,812 Everybody wants to see 367 00:20:39,906 --> 00:20:42,148 the most violent thing that can happen to somebody. 368 00:20:42,242 --> 00:20:46,578 Everybody cheers for the knockout. 369 00:20:46,738 --> 00:20:48,729 They don't even realize that they're there for the violence. 370 00:20:48,790 --> 00:20:50,564 The don't understand why they're actually there 371 00:20:50,625 --> 00:20:52,900 to watch this fight until the knockout happens. 372 00:20:52,961 --> 00:20:55,478 We love watching violence when it's happening to somebody else. 373 00:20:55,505 --> 00:20:58,548 And we've been doing it since the gladiator times. 374 00:21:01,753 --> 00:21:03,336 Ancient Romans also loved 375 00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:05,597 fighting sports, and gladiator events 376 00:21:05,757 --> 00:21:08,491 were unique in that it wasn't trained, 377 00:21:08,518 --> 00:21:11,010 skilled athletes fighting against each other, 378 00:21:11,104 --> 00:21:13,663 but it was often people who had 379 00:21:13,690 --> 00:21:17,925 committed a crime that made them eligible for the death penalty. 380 00:21:17,986 --> 00:21:19,426 And the death penalty in this case 381 00:21:19,488 --> 00:21:23,006 was fighting against a gladiator in the Colosseum. 382 00:21:23,033 --> 00:21:26,859 The Colosseum could fit up to 50,000 people, and they went 383 00:21:26,953 --> 00:21:31,014 for the pleasure, the cathartic experience 384 00:21:31,041 --> 00:21:33,291 of watching humans being killed. 385 00:21:33,451 --> 00:21:35,960 We think of this life-or-death 386 00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:39,297 type of sport as being something that's only in the ancient past, 387 00:21:39,457 --> 00:21:41,374 but there is still a sport 388 00:21:41,468 --> 00:21:43,134 where life and death is involved, 389 00:21:43,294 --> 00:21:45,361 and this would be the sport of bullfighting. 390 00:21:48,391 --> 00:21:51,200 Bullfighting in Spain is not only a tradition 391 00:21:51,228 --> 00:21:53,386 or a show, 392 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,555 it's, uh, actually part of the culture, 393 00:21:55,649 --> 00:21:57,298 and it's the last part in which 394 00:21:57,359 --> 00:22:01,135 a very, very strict, uh, dance happens around the bull, 395 00:22:01,196 --> 00:22:03,396 and this man, this matador, 396 00:22:03,490 --> 00:22:07,474 actually is risking his life in front of you. 397 00:22:07,536 --> 00:22:09,327 The danger and the bloodiness is a part of it. 398 00:22:09,487 --> 00:22:11,979 If the matador wins, the bull bleeds to death 399 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:13,665 in front of the spectators. 400 00:22:13,825 --> 00:22:17,335 Now, of course if the bull wins, uh, the-the matador gets gored. 401 00:22:17,495 --> 00:22:20,672 In 2016, everybody was reminded 402 00:22:20,832 --> 00:22:22,732 about how dangerous bullfighting is 403 00:22:22,759 --> 00:22:25,510 when V�ctor Barrio got gored to death by a bull 404 00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:27,753 in the middle of a bullfighting season. 405 00:22:27,848 --> 00:22:32,258 This was just another bullfighting festival. 406 00:22:32,352 --> 00:22:35,761 Uh, one of the hundreds that are in Spain in the summer. 407 00:22:35,856 --> 00:22:38,857 And V�ctor Barrio was a experienced matador, 408 00:22:39,017 --> 00:22:43,344 and he was gored to death right there. 409 00:22:43,405 --> 00:22:46,606 It was a shocking event for the nation. 410 00:22:46,700 --> 00:22:49,775 It was a-a reminder of how dangerous this practice is. 411 00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:52,762 The possibility 412 00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:55,039 of a man dying before your eyes, 413 00:22:55,199 --> 00:22:57,375 it adds a layer of thrill to it. 414 00:22:57,535 --> 00:22:58,710 It's undeniable 415 00:22:58,870 --> 00:23:00,361 that it's just part of the attraction. 416 00:23:00,422 --> 00:23:03,047 Think of it as rodeos. Think of it as 417 00:23:03,207 --> 00:23:05,532 NASCAR races. They have a layer of danger, 418 00:23:05,594 --> 00:23:07,135 of live danger. 419 00:23:09,306 --> 00:23:10,889 It's not just 420 00:23:11,049 --> 00:23:14,893 witnessing winning and losing and some friendly competition. 421 00:23:15,053 --> 00:23:16,953 This takes it to the next level. 422 00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:21,791 And the question is, what is it about human nature 423 00:23:21,818 --> 00:23:25,144 that would have thousands of people wanting to gather 424 00:23:25,238 --> 00:23:27,906 in some Colosseum or some modern stadium 425 00:23:28,066 --> 00:23:32,802 to watch this ritualistic form of combat, 426 00:23:32,829 --> 00:23:34,579 and why they would actually want to be involved 427 00:23:34,739 --> 00:23:36,748 in witnessing a ritualized form of death? 428 00:23:36,908 --> 00:23:40,493 It's really interesting to watch the fans. 429 00:23:40,587 --> 00:23:42,736 People actually get to a space where 430 00:23:42,797 --> 00:23:44,923 they lose social graces. 431 00:23:45,083 --> 00:23:47,150 They kind of lose themselves in the event, 432 00:23:47,177 --> 00:23:49,761 which is why going to a live event is so important 433 00:23:49,921 --> 00:23:51,745 for somebody that loves MMA. 434 00:23:51,806 --> 00:23:53,673 You'll see normal guys, and it could be 435 00:23:53,767 --> 00:23:54,933 even someone that you know personally. 436 00:23:55,093 --> 00:23:56,993 "Oh, he's a great guy. He's a Christian. 437 00:23:57,020 --> 00:23:59,495 He's a super family man, doesn't swear, hardly ever drinks," 438 00:23:59,522 --> 00:24:01,514 but he gets to the fight and he is cursing and swearing 439 00:24:01,608 --> 00:24:03,182 and throwing stuff down at everybody. 440 00:24:03,276 --> 00:24:04,758 You're like, "What? What happened? 441 00:24:04,819 --> 00:24:06,527 Oh, he's... That's his guy. That's his fighter." 442 00:24:10,533 --> 00:24:12,858 When we watch two men fight each other 443 00:24:12,953 --> 00:24:14,510 for sport, or watch a matador 444 00:24:14,537 --> 00:24:17,346 stare down a raging bull, 445 00:24:17,374 --> 00:24:20,366 is there a "spark of violence" 446 00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:22,518 that gets unleashed within all of us? 447 00:24:22,545 --> 00:24:27,356 A streak of barbarism that becomes somehow satisfied 448 00:24:27,384 --> 00:24:31,618 by what is, in effect, a ritual form of brutality? 449 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,472 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining 450 00:24:34,632 --> 00:24:37,700 another ancient ritual, 451 00:24:37,727 --> 00:24:41,128 one designed to cure, not just a diseased body... 452 00:24:41,189 --> 00:24:44,724 -...but a diseased soul 453 00:24:44,818 --> 00:24:46,709 -by casting out... 454 00:24:46,736 --> 00:24:48,194 ...the Devil himself. 455 00:24:52,150 --> 00:24:53,899 Gary, Indiana. In 2018,R: 456 00:24:53,994 --> 00:24:56,219 April 2012. 457 00:24:56,246 --> 00:24:58,496 Father Michael Maginot, 458 00:24:58,656 --> 00:25:01,057 the pastor of Saint Stephen, Martyr Catholic Church, 459 00:25:01,084 --> 00:25:04,910 meets with Latoya Ammons in her home. 460 00:25:05,005 --> 00:25:08,673 But this is not a common pastoral house call 461 00:25:08,833 --> 00:25:12,826 because Father Mike, as he is known by his parishioners, 462 00:25:12,887 --> 00:25:14,737 is also an exorcist, 463 00:25:14,764 --> 00:25:17,573 and he has been asked 464 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,768 to rid this home of a demon. 465 00:25:22,731 --> 00:25:26,098 Latoya moved into this particular house 466 00:25:26,192 --> 00:25:30,028 in Gary in November of 2011. 467 00:25:30,188 --> 00:25:33,698 She was the mother of three children. 468 00:25:33,858 --> 00:25:36,683 And once the family moved in, 469 00:25:36,745 --> 00:25:38,703 they were noticing all kinds of phenomena 470 00:25:38,863 --> 00:25:40,538 happening in the house. 471 00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:43,432 Flies were swarming 472 00:25:43,460 --> 00:25:45,935 in the middle of winter. 473 00:25:48,539 --> 00:25:50,864 They would hear noises through the house. 474 00:25:50,925 --> 00:25:54,535 -Footsteps coming up the stairs 475 00:25:54,596 --> 00:25:58,038 from the basement. 476 00:25:58,099 --> 00:26:00,874 They would see shadow figures pacing back and forth 477 00:26:00,935 --> 00:26:03,728 in the living room and turn on the light 478 00:26:03,888 --> 00:26:06,731 and see muddy footprints 479 00:26:06,891 --> 00:26:08,775 left on the floor. 480 00:26:10,394 --> 00:26:13,237 Her children, uh, were also exhibiting 481 00:26:13,397 --> 00:26:15,055 some really odd behavior. 482 00:26:16,734 --> 00:26:19,318 One of the boys was seen talking to an imaginary friend 483 00:26:19,412 --> 00:26:23,306 that resided somewhere within the house. 484 00:26:23,333 --> 00:26:28,068 And reports also suggest that the daughter was seen levitating 485 00:26:28,129 --> 00:26:29,921 several feet above her bed at night. 486 00:26:33,176 --> 00:26:36,427 And so, Latoya was convinced 487 00:26:36,587 --> 00:26:40,339 something beyond explanation was happening to her family, 488 00:26:40,433 --> 00:26:42,491 but no one would really believe her. 489 00:26:42,519 --> 00:26:46,679 During that time, the children, they were getting sick. 490 00:26:46,773 --> 00:26:49,440 And then Child Protective Services 491 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:52,852 were getting reports that they were missing a lot of school, 492 00:26:52,946 --> 00:26:57,356 so they actually were investigating, um, Latoya. 493 00:26:57,450 --> 00:27:01,861 She was saying that it was demonic possession, 494 00:27:01,955 --> 00:27:05,348 and so they were giving her psychiatric examinations, 495 00:27:05,375 --> 00:27:10,444 but they couldn't find any psychological illness with her. 496 00:27:10,505 --> 00:27:12,872 Not only did the authorities fail to find 497 00:27:12,966 --> 00:27:16,208 any trace of mental illness in Latoya's behavior, 498 00:27:16,302 --> 00:27:20,287 or any inconsistencies in her story, 499 00:27:20,348 --> 00:27:23,624 they also witnessed an event involving her son 500 00:27:23,685 --> 00:27:25,810 that made them realize that something 501 00:27:25,970 --> 00:27:28,037 really was happening to this family, 502 00:27:28,064 --> 00:27:31,040 something unexplained. 503 00:27:31,067 --> 00:27:34,968 During the family's psychiatric evaluations, 504 00:27:35,029 --> 00:27:39,473 the youngest child began rolling eyes in the back of his head, 505 00:27:39,534 --> 00:27:42,309 growling. 506 00:27:42,370 --> 00:27:47,056 And then the case worker, as well as several members 507 00:27:47,083 --> 00:27:51,419 of hospital staff, witnessed the boy walk backwards up a wall. 508 00:27:54,507 --> 00:27:58,158 When they witnessed the boy walk up the wall backwards, 509 00:27:58,219 --> 00:27:59,493 yeah, they were believers. 510 00:27:59,554 --> 00:28:02,513 They knew there was no explanation for that. 511 00:28:02,673 --> 00:28:06,517 And so, I got called to investigate this case 512 00:28:06,677 --> 00:28:09,002 by the hospital chaplain, 513 00:28:09,063 --> 00:28:11,430 and I went to visit Latoya. 514 00:28:11,524 --> 00:28:13,432 It was a four-hour interview, 515 00:28:13,526 --> 00:28:16,435 and it was in the midst of that 516 00:28:16,529 --> 00:28:18,845 that I placed the crucifix 517 00:28:18,907 --> 00:28:23,684 on her forehead and she began to convulse. 518 00:28:23,745 --> 00:28:26,037 Then I took it off and she stopped convulsing. 519 00:28:26,197 --> 00:28:30,433 And that's one of the main things that fits 520 00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:32,935 the signs of demonic possession. 521 00:28:32,962 --> 00:28:36,439 After considering the evidence, 522 00:28:36,466 --> 00:28:39,550 I was convinced that the only way to get rid of it 523 00:28:39,710 --> 00:28:42,628 was a church-sanctioned exorcism. 524 00:28:42,722 --> 00:28:46,782 And so I reported that, uh, to the bishop 525 00:28:46,809 --> 00:28:48,375 and he gave permission. 526 00:28:48,436 --> 00:28:53,806 An exorcism is a ritual, a spiritual battle, 527 00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:58,402 and so you need to somehow upset the demon. 528 00:28:58,562 --> 00:29:01,130 One of the instruments that I would use 529 00:29:01,157 --> 00:29:02,798 would be a blessed crucifix 530 00:29:02,825 --> 00:29:05,317 to put on the person's forehead. 531 00:29:05,411 --> 00:29:09,321 A second thing is sprinkling holy water. 532 00:29:09,415 --> 00:29:13,158 There are three sections of the rite 533 00:29:13,253 --> 00:29:15,402 where you're addressing the demon 534 00:29:15,463 --> 00:29:17,663 and a second place where you're addressing God, 535 00:29:17,757 --> 00:29:20,407 and you could do it in English, 536 00:29:20,468 --> 00:29:22,260 or else, you could also do it in Latin. 537 00:29:22,420 --> 00:29:25,245 -In Latoya's case, 538 00:29:25,306 --> 00:29:27,247 when we were addressing the demon in Latin, 539 00:29:27,308 --> 00:29:29,992 Latoya would be convulsing, 540 00:29:30,019 --> 00:29:33,345 but when we were addressing God, she would stop convulsing. 541 00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:35,606 I'm the only one there that knew the Latin, 542 00:29:35,766 --> 00:29:37,984 and-and I found that kind of amazing. 543 00:29:39,937 --> 00:29:43,339 A demonic entity will fight for the territory 544 00:29:43,366 --> 00:29:45,508 that they have gained, 545 00:29:45,535 --> 00:29:48,602 but then, eventually, it starts to lessen. 546 00:29:48,663 --> 00:29:51,680 With Latoya, finally she fell asleep, 547 00:29:51,708 --> 00:29:55,851 and that was kind of an indication that it left. 548 00:29:55,878 --> 00:29:58,521 Once she got cleared, um, 549 00:29:58,548 --> 00:30:02,358 then the children were also fine after that as well. 550 00:30:02,385 --> 00:30:06,695 What saved Latoya Ammons and her children 551 00:30:06,723 --> 00:30:10,290 from their deep physical and emotional torment? 552 00:30:10,351 --> 00:30:13,869 Was it really the spiritual power of the ritual 553 00:30:13,896 --> 00:30:16,221 that Father Michael performed? 554 00:30:16,316 --> 00:30:20,151 Or was it the psychological or psychosomatic effect 555 00:30:20,311 --> 00:30:25,823 that simply performing a ritual had on Latoya and her family? 556 00:30:25,983 --> 00:30:27,383 Latoya's case is really interesting 557 00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:29,718 because it's a case that actually made national news. 558 00:30:29,746 --> 00:30:32,830 Herself and her children were exhibiting symptoms 559 00:30:32,990 --> 00:30:35,240 that could not be explained rationally 560 00:30:35,335 --> 00:30:37,835 by modern medical science, but in the end, 561 00:30:37,995 --> 00:30:39,728 after all of their attempts, 562 00:30:39,756 --> 00:30:41,655 it was the exorcism itself 563 00:30:41,716 --> 00:30:43,899 that actually produced the positive effect. 564 00:30:43,926 --> 00:30:46,827 We have evidence of exorcism rituals 565 00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:50,497 dating back 3,000 years ago in ancient Babylon. 566 00:30:52,060 --> 00:30:53,926 To those that say that exorcism 567 00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:56,929 shouldn't exist in modern society, 568 00:30:57,023 --> 00:31:01,007 they really need to appreciate just how successful 569 00:31:01,069 --> 00:31:05,529 exorcism can be as a ritual, how it's able to help people. 570 00:31:05,689 --> 00:31:08,591 Exorcisms are not just performed by one religion 571 00:31:08,618 --> 00:31:11,443 or another, they're performed by all the different religions. 572 00:31:11,537 --> 00:31:13,929 It happens everywhere because we're dealing with 573 00:31:13,956 --> 00:31:16,707 the commonality of human souls. 574 00:31:16,867 --> 00:31:20,878 We recognize that the nature of a possession 575 00:31:21,038 --> 00:31:26,125 is an earthbound soul which is unable to 576 00:31:26,219 --> 00:31:30,370 or afraid to move forward in its spiritual progression. 577 00:31:30,431 --> 00:31:36,209 And we perform rituals because the nature of ritual 578 00:31:36,270 --> 00:31:39,546 is being an expression of inner psychological 579 00:31:39,607 --> 00:31:41,807 ideas and beliefs. 580 00:31:41,901 --> 00:31:46,795 And therefore, as such, exorcisms become 581 00:31:46,823 --> 00:31:48,981 a required practice. 582 00:31:54,288 --> 00:31:58,064 Can ritual really be used to fight off evil spirits? 583 00:31:58,126 --> 00:32:01,902 You may say that notion sounds too outlandish to even consider, 584 00:32:01,963 --> 00:32:03,904 until you realize that, at one time or another, 585 00:32:03,965 --> 00:32:06,424 even you... 586 00:32:06,584 --> 00:32:09,260 have probably used a ritual to connect with a higher power. 587 00:32:09,420 --> 00:32:10,911 It's called prayer. 588 00:32:10,972 --> 00:32:12,913 And there are billions of people all over the world 589 00:32:12,974 --> 00:32:16,267 who believe that prayer 590 00:32:16,427 --> 00:32:19,562 is the most powerful ritual of all. 591 00:32:25,603 --> 00:32:26,669 Israel. You can have a gathering of literally 592 00:32:26,696 --> 00:32:28,612 January 2018. 593 00:32:30,116 --> 00:32:33,842 Here, in what is known as the Holy Land, 594 00:32:33,870 --> 00:32:38,197 the average temperature is almost 90 degrees Fahrenheit, 595 00:32:38,291 --> 00:32:42,943 and water is a precious commodity. 596 00:32:43,004 --> 00:32:45,379 But this is no average year. 597 00:32:49,135 --> 00:32:50,801 It's been almost five years 598 00:32:50,961 --> 00:32:53,286 since more than a few drops of rain 599 00:32:53,347 --> 00:32:56,381 fell upon Israel's thirsty sands, 600 00:32:56,476 --> 00:33:00,703 and the people are beginning to panic. 601 00:33:00,730 --> 00:33:03,539 The spring season in the Middle East 602 00:33:03,566 --> 00:33:07,226 is the time for the rains to come. 603 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:10,229 As such, if the rains are not there, 604 00:33:10,323 --> 00:33:11,805 you don't have your agriculture, 605 00:33:11,866 --> 00:33:15,384 which is a life-and-death type of experience. 606 00:33:15,411 --> 00:33:16,494 Even in modern times, 607 00:33:16,654 --> 00:33:18,570 with all of our modern technology, 608 00:33:18,664 --> 00:33:20,831 rain makes the crops grow. 609 00:33:20,991 --> 00:33:23,575 No crops, no food; no food, no life. 610 00:33:23,669 --> 00:33:26,653 So when we have a drought, 611 00:33:26,714 --> 00:33:28,756 this creates crisis. 612 00:33:31,385 --> 00:33:33,344 Israel is one of the wealthiest 613 00:33:33,504 --> 00:33:36,663 and most technologically advanced countries in the world. 614 00:33:36,724 --> 00:33:41,018 It is also one of the most religious. 615 00:33:41,178 --> 00:33:45,839 So when facing its worst drought in close to 100 years, 616 00:33:45,900 --> 00:33:49,342 with the fate of the entire country hanging in the balance, 617 00:33:49,403 --> 00:33:51,862 what is their solution? 618 00:33:52,022 --> 00:33:55,440 -Prayer. 619 00:33:55,535 --> 00:33:57,943 In our Judaic tradition, 620 00:33:58,037 --> 00:34:01,021 we have had a long-standing history 621 00:34:01,082 --> 00:34:02,873 that when there is drought, 622 00:34:03,033 --> 00:34:04,875 the chief rabbi of the country 623 00:34:05,035 --> 00:34:08,546 can call the entire nation to prayer. 624 00:34:08,706 --> 00:34:11,774 And you can have a gathering in Jerusalem 625 00:34:11,801 --> 00:34:15,460 of literally thousands or tens of thousands of minds, 626 00:34:15,555 --> 00:34:17,613 souls, that will come together 627 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:22,208 and pour out their collective energy, 628 00:34:22,270 --> 00:34:27,472 calling upon God in heaven to literally manipulate 629 00:34:27,567 --> 00:34:31,277 the forces of nature and bring rain. 630 00:34:34,323 --> 00:34:38,467 In 2018, Israel was in a major drought, 631 00:34:38,494 --> 00:34:40,244 and this was really beginning to cause problems. 632 00:34:40,404 --> 00:34:43,488 At this point, uh, Chief Rabbi David Lau 633 00:34:43,583 --> 00:34:46,232 organized a massive ritual, 634 00:34:46,294 --> 00:34:48,752 put out a call for believers to come 635 00:34:48,912 --> 00:34:51,738 to one of the most sacred sites in Judaism, 636 00:34:51,799 --> 00:34:56,151 -the Wailing Wall. 637 00:34:56,178 --> 00:34:57,761 They went to the Wailing Wall, 638 00:34:57,921 --> 00:35:00,989 and you had thousands of Jews praying for rain to come. 639 00:35:04,103 --> 00:35:06,161 When the individual Torah-observant 640 00:35:06,188 --> 00:35:11,683 Jewish man wraps himself in his tallit prayer shawl 641 00:35:11,777 --> 00:35:15,671 and puts on the boxes of the tefillin, 642 00:35:15,698 --> 00:35:22,177 he creates for himself a psychic bubble of energy, 643 00:35:22,204 --> 00:35:26,272 which unites the individual mind and heart 644 00:35:26,334 --> 00:35:31,036 with the collective power of the word of God, 645 00:35:31,130 --> 00:35:34,189 literally materialized before him in the form 646 00:35:34,216 --> 00:35:35,707 of the fringes of the prayer shawl, 647 00:35:35,801 --> 00:35:39,878 and literally in the form of the scrolls 648 00:35:39,972 --> 00:35:42,030 that are upon his arm next to his heart 649 00:35:42,058 --> 00:35:44,475 and on his head, close to his mind. 650 00:35:46,896 --> 00:35:50,964 It is one thing for us to believe the ritual of prayer 651 00:35:51,025 --> 00:35:53,800 has the ability to affect our world. 652 00:35:53,861 --> 00:35:56,987 But can the act of praying actually 653 00:35:57,147 --> 00:36:01,383 connect us to a higher power? 654 00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:04,787 A ritual is a very predictable sequence of, of events. 655 00:36:17,167 --> 00:36:19,659 But the interesting thing is, if you have two things, 656 00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:21,011 you have a boundary between them. 657 00:36:21,171 --> 00:36:24,256 And prayer and prayer rituals might be a way 658 00:36:24,350 --> 00:36:27,000 of influencing that boundary between the physical 659 00:36:27,061 --> 00:36:30,245 and the nonphysical in a way that the nonphysical 660 00:36:30,272 --> 00:36:32,398 then interacts again with the physical world. 661 00:36:35,519 --> 00:36:38,420 To those more secular and cynical-minded, 662 00:36:38,447 --> 00:36:42,866 praying is a rather quaint, if not irrelevant pastime. 663 00:36:43,026 --> 00:36:46,412 There's no reason it should work, right? 664 00:36:48,708 --> 00:36:51,099 -Except that in the case 665 00:36:51,127 --> 00:36:54,102 of ending Israel's drought in 2018, 666 00:36:54,130 --> 00:36:58,123 many believe it did. 667 00:37:21,732 --> 00:37:24,408 You can say that it's just simply correlation 668 00:37:24,568 --> 00:37:27,745 yes, you prayed and yes, three days later there was rain, 669 00:37:27,905 --> 00:37:29,321 but the one thing didn't cause the other. 670 00:37:29,415 --> 00:37:32,324 I mean, that's the scientific approach. 671 00:37:32,418 --> 00:37:33,900 The religious approach is a little bit different 672 00:37:33,961 --> 00:37:36,587 to say, well, maybe we did, maybe we did influence this, 673 00:37:36,747 --> 00:37:39,965 maybe God listened to these prayers. 674 00:37:46,098 --> 00:37:49,749 In Judaism, there are rituals that augment the power 675 00:37:49,810 --> 00:37:51,918 of the individual 676 00:37:51,979 --> 00:37:56,181 the passion, the desire, the thought, the idea, 677 00:37:56,275 --> 00:38:00,335 creating, if you will, a psychic field, 678 00:38:00,362 --> 00:38:05,115 which combines to give great psychic spiritual energy 679 00:38:05,275 --> 00:38:09,620 for the fulfillment of that which the individuals seek. 680 00:38:09,780 --> 00:38:13,698 But when we come together as a collective, 681 00:38:13,793 --> 00:38:18,444 we find that it does have the power to influence change. 682 00:38:18,506 --> 00:38:22,541 They prayed for rain. And the prayers were answered. 683 00:38:27,297 --> 00:38:30,123 Of course, there's always the chance that it wasn't prayer, 684 00:38:30,184 --> 00:38:34,036 but coincidence that saved the Israeli people. 685 00:38:34,063 --> 00:38:36,221 The drought would have ended at some point. 686 00:38:36,315 --> 00:38:40,392 But then, why take chances? 687 00:38:40,486 --> 00:38:42,544 Perhaps the faithful know something 688 00:38:42,571 --> 00:38:45,547 that nonbelievers don't. 689 00:38:45,574 --> 00:38:48,141 And this could also help to explain the rituals 690 00:38:48,202 --> 00:38:51,219 associated with the event that, for all of us, 691 00:38:51,247 --> 00:38:54,623 really is the final frontier... 692 00:38:55,993 --> 00:39:01,321 ...death. 693 00:39:01,382 --> 00:39:02,989 Indonesia. 694 00:39:03,050 --> 00:39:06,176 High in the mountains of the island of Sulawesi, 695 00:39:06,336 --> 00:39:10,739 the residents of a small Torajan village gather for a funeral. 696 00:39:10,766 --> 00:39:13,851 But are funeral rites a sign 697 00:39:14,011 --> 00:39:18,430 that mankind has difficulty in accepting the finality of death? 698 00:39:18,524 --> 00:39:22,934 Or is it because our subconscious minds 699 00:39:23,028 --> 00:39:27,197 know that death is not really an end, but a beginning? 700 00:39:27,357 --> 00:39:29,366 Every culture in the world 701 00:39:29,526 --> 00:39:32,352 has some sort of death ritual, and studying those will tell you 702 00:39:32,413 --> 00:39:34,020 a lot about what those people think 703 00:39:34,081 --> 00:39:38,100 of the afterlife, about the soul, about society. 704 00:39:38,127 --> 00:39:42,104 So, in the Toraja communities, when somebody dies, 705 00:39:42,131 --> 00:39:45,382 they preserve the corpse so it doesn't rot, and then 706 00:39:45,542 --> 00:39:47,609 they treat it as if it were alive. 707 00:39:47,636 --> 00:39:51,630 Even the term they use for a recently deceased person 708 00:39:51,724 --> 00:39:54,707 in this state is, actually, means sick, 709 00:39:54,768 --> 00:39:57,060 so they don't acknowledge that the person has really died yet. 710 00:40:06,906 --> 00:40:08,647 They will talk to them, they will fill them in, 711 00:40:08,741 --> 00:40:09,948 in what's happening in the world... 712 00:40:12,286 --> 00:40:14,394 They do mock dancing sessions 713 00:40:14,455 --> 00:40:17,080 with them, they parade them around. 714 00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:19,991 It's as if they're trying to stay in touch with the dead 715 00:40:20,085 --> 00:40:22,978 or, or somehow relate to the dead. 716 00:40:23,005 --> 00:40:25,738 What is the relationship 717 00:40:25,799 --> 00:40:28,741 between your body and your soul and what happens at death? 718 00:40:28,802 --> 00:40:30,819 These are the elemental questions 719 00:40:30,846 --> 00:40:33,597 that studying different funerary traditions can tell us. 720 00:40:33,757 --> 00:40:36,841 So, all these different traditions seem 721 00:40:36,936 --> 00:40:39,269 very, very focused 722 00:40:39,429 --> 00:40:41,680 on maintaining strong links with the dead. 723 00:40:41,774 --> 00:40:44,332 Some cultures, like, for example, Indonesia, 724 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,668 you may do things with the body 725 00:40:46,695 --> 00:40:50,172 that to us may seem very strange. 726 00:40:50,199 --> 00:40:52,674 But it's no different than a funeral, where the person 727 00:40:52,701 --> 00:40:55,844 has been dead for ten days, and the mortician 728 00:40:55,871 --> 00:40:59,623 makes them look like they're alive and they're just sleeping. 729 00:40:59,783 --> 00:41:02,626 There's this amazing connection that we have for the deceased. 730 00:41:02,786 --> 00:41:07,038 I can never call up my best friend again who passed away, 731 00:41:07,132 --> 00:41:09,132 but I'm still in connection with that person. 732 00:41:09,292 --> 00:41:11,526 I still think about that person. 733 00:41:11,553 --> 00:41:13,195 Sometimes I still talk to them. 734 00:41:13,222 --> 00:41:16,640 And I think these rituals help us to understand 735 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:20,035 that we're still informed by these people. 736 00:41:20,062 --> 00:41:22,962 We're still in relationship with those who have passed. 737 00:41:23,023 --> 00:41:25,899 It's just a different kind of relationship. 738 00:41:28,311 --> 00:41:32,656 So, do rituals really work? 739 00:41:32,816 --> 00:41:34,140 Well, many of us certainly believe they do, 740 00:41:34,201 --> 00:41:36,493 even if we don't know how. 741 00:41:36,653 --> 00:41:39,979 Whether it's to acquire superhuman abilities 742 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,576 or to ward off evil, rituals help to connect us 743 00:41:44,670 --> 00:41:47,912 to a world very different from our own. 744 00:41:48,007 --> 00:41:51,416 It's a world of the spiritual. 745 00:41:51,510 --> 00:41:56,588 It's a world of the supernatural. 746 00:41:56,682 --> 00:41:58,849 It's a world of The UnXplained. 747 00:41:59,009 --> 00:42:01,143 Subtitled by Diego Moraes /Ewerton Henrique www.oakisland.tk 59942

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