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1
00:00:06,039 --> 00:00:10,209
narrator:
there are global phenomena
that science cannot explain --
2
00:00:10,209 --> 00:00:14,379
true stories that defy
rational explanation.
3
00:00:14,380 --> 00:00:17,249
in the heavily trafficked skies
of mexico city,
4
00:00:17,249 --> 00:00:21,354
a pilot encounters a trio
of unidentified crafts.
5
00:00:22,388 --> 00:00:25,625
first, they take control
of his plane
6
00:00:25,625 --> 00:00:27,926
then ram it head-on.
7
00:00:27,926 --> 00:00:31,029
can he warn those on the ground
of impending danger,
8
00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:33,766
or will he crash trying?
9
00:00:33,766 --> 00:00:35,068
de los santos:
mayday! mayday! mayday!
10
00:00:36,736 --> 00:00:38,571
narrator:
in the united states,
11
00:00:38,571 --> 00:00:41,341
a man mysteriously burns
to a cinder...
12
00:00:41,341 --> 00:00:44,143
this fire originated
and stopped at the body.
13
00:00:44,143 --> 00:00:48,314
...while others suddenly find
themselves engulfed in flame.
14
00:00:48,314 --> 00:00:51,117
the doctor said this burned
from the inside out.
15
00:00:51,117 --> 00:00:52,985
narrator:
a series of careless mishaps?
16
00:00:52,985 --> 00:00:55,855
or is there a culprit
deep within the human body,
17
00:00:55,855 --> 00:00:58,992
a ticking time bomb
ready to explode?
18
00:00:58,992 --> 00:01:02,128
if you let a spark off, it can
almost explode in your face.
19
00:01:02,128 --> 00:01:04,930
i have no doubt
that in the future
20
00:01:04,930 --> 00:01:07,133
this could happen again.
21
00:01:09,335 --> 00:01:12,672
narrator: new investigations
question unexplained happenings
22
00:01:12,672 --> 00:01:14,073
and otherworldly events.
23
00:01:14,073 --> 00:01:16,408
woman:
what is th-- oh, man!
24
00:01:16,409 --> 00:01:18,311
it's hovering!
it's not an aircraft!
25
00:01:18,311 --> 00:01:20,980
narrator: firsthand testimony
and fresh evidence
26
00:01:20,980 --> 00:01:22,548
build new possibilities.
27
00:01:22,548 --> 00:01:24,450
man: never seen
anything like that in my life.
28
00:01:24,450 --> 00:01:26,252
and it just disappeared
into thin air.
29
00:01:26,252 --> 00:01:28,253
it wasn't
from this planet.
30
00:01:28,254 --> 00:01:30,223
my arms were just on fire.
31
00:01:30,223 --> 00:01:33,459
narrator: rethink
everything you think you know.
32
00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:36,462
-- captions by vitac --
www.vitac.com
33
00:01:36,462 --> 00:01:39,466
captions paid for by
discovery communications
34
00:01:43,703 --> 00:01:45,938
mexico city.
35
00:01:45,938 --> 00:01:48,641
almost 9 million people
call this place home,
36
00:01:48,641 --> 00:01:50,042
and every day,
37
00:01:50,042 --> 00:01:53,479
more than 100,000 planes
take off and land.
38
00:01:53,479 --> 00:01:57,283
but few flights have been as
unforgettable and as mysterious
39
00:01:57,283 --> 00:02:00,820
as that of pilot
carlos de los santos.
40
00:02:00,820 --> 00:02:04,190
his dramatic encounter
has baffled aviation experts
41
00:02:04,190 --> 00:02:05,991
for over a quarter-century.
42
00:02:05,991 --> 00:02:09,627
what did carlos see that day
that almost caused him to crash?
43
00:02:09,627 --> 00:02:11,563
did a trio of alien crafts
44
00:02:11,563 --> 00:02:15,268
take control of his plane
for 18 terrifying minutes?
45
00:02:28,414 --> 00:02:31,049
it's a...
46
00:02:31,050 --> 00:02:33,887
very special experience
for me.
47
00:02:33,887 --> 00:02:36,256
man: yes, i'm sure.
i'm sure it is.
48
00:02:37,757 --> 00:02:40,726
may 3, 1975.
49
00:02:40,726 --> 00:02:42,461
pilot carlos de los santos
50
00:02:42,461 --> 00:02:44,530
has just flown
a group of engineers
51
00:02:44,530 --> 00:02:48,234
to a tiny city
along the pacific coast.
52
00:02:50,469 --> 00:02:53,405
before taking off
on his return flight back,
53
00:02:53,405 --> 00:02:56,074
he safety-checks
his piper comanche plane.
54
00:02:56,074 --> 00:02:58,745
[ engine turns over ]
55
00:03:10,056 --> 00:03:13,927
the first 40 miles unfold
without incident.
56
00:03:19,531 --> 00:03:22,735
interpreter: the weather
conditions were very good.
57
00:03:22,735 --> 00:03:25,238
the plane
was in perfect condition.
58
00:03:27,406 --> 00:03:30,109
narrator: but as carlos cruises
over the clouds,
59
00:03:30,109 --> 00:03:33,212
an uneasy feeling envelops him.
60
00:03:33,212 --> 00:03:34,747
is he being watched?
61
00:03:39,185 --> 00:03:41,020
interpreter:
everything was normal,
62
00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:44,224
but i felt i was being observed,
so i turned.
63
00:03:45,891 --> 00:03:49,028
i discovered
that on the top of the wing,
64
00:03:49,028 --> 00:03:50,997
there was an object
heading towards me.
65
00:03:56,102 --> 00:03:59,705
i thought to myself, "dear lord,
what is this i'm seeing?
66
00:03:59,705 --> 00:04:01,140
it's right there."
67
00:04:04,276 --> 00:04:07,614
in a matter
of three to four seconds,
68
00:04:07,614 --> 00:04:10,716
i experienced the exact same
feeling i had on the left side
69
00:04:10,716 --> 00:04:12,785
now on my right side.
70
00:04:12,785 --> 00:04:15,154
it was a second object.
71
00:04:17,389 --> 00:04:19,158
now i'm getting really nervous.
72
00:04:22,395 --> 00:04:25,631
narrator: according to carlos,
two gray objects,
73
00:04:25,631 --> 00:04:28,167
each about 13 feet in diameter
74
00:04:28,167 --> 00:04:30,202
with a small cockpit
or windshield,
75
00:04:30,202 --> 00:04:31,637
are flanking his aircraft.
76
00:04:31,637 --> 00:04:33,005
interpreter:
"what on earth is this?"
77
00:04:33,005 --> 00:04:35,241
narrator:
four seconds later,
78
00:04:35,241 --> 00:04:38,010
a third object appears
in front of the plane,
79
00:04:38,011 --> 00:04:40,446
heading straight for carlos.
80
00:04:42,181 --> 00:04:44,282
interpreter:
now i'm really scared
81
00:04:44,283 --> 00:04:46,686
that it was going to hit
the airplane.
82
00:04:46,686 --> 00:04:48,221
i attempted to dodge it
83
00:04:48,221 --> 00:04:51,857
by pushing the control wheel
forward.
84
00:04:51,857 --> 00:04:54,660
narrator: but the control wheel
won't engage.
85
00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:55,995
carlos is terrified.
86
00:04:55,995 --> 00:04:59,565
who or what
is overriding his plane?
87
00:04:59,565 --> 00:05:02,802
at that moment, i had lost
all control over the aircraft.
88
00:05:05,505 --> 00:05:08,174
the third object managed
to avoid the propeller
89
00:05:08,174 --> 00:05:12,378
and disappeared
beneath the cockpit.
90
00:05:12,378 --> 00:05:15,881
i heard a terrifying blow.
91
00:05:15,881 --> 00:05:19,518
narrator: the object seems to
hit the underside of his plane,
92
00:05:19,518 --> 00:05:21,921
but carlos is unable
to check for damage.
93
00:05:24,556 --> 00:05:27,659
the aircraft is now
completely out of control.
94
00:05:29,461 --> 00:05:33,333
interpreter:
i had no idea what was going on.
95
00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:36,502
three objects
were flying around me.
96
00:05:41,207 --> 00:05:43,209
at that point,
i was terrified.
97
00:05:45,911 --> 00:05:48,614
i needed to call for help.
98
00:05:48,614 --> 00:05:51,150
narrator:
carlos makes an emergency call
99
00:05:51,150 --> 00:05:53,152
to mexico city airport.
100
00:05:53,152 --> 00:05:55,421
this is the actual recording
of that call,
101
00:05:55,421 --> 00:05:57,656
the first time
it has ever been broadcast
102
00:05:57,656 --> 00:05:59,525
on american television.
103
00:06:12,771 --> 00:06:15,574
interpreter:
i was absolutely terrified.
104
00:06:15,574 --> 00:06:17,743
but more importantly,
105
00:06:17,743 --> 00:06:20,913
i had absolutely no control
over the aircraft.
106
00:06:25,952 --> 00:06:29,688
three ufos
are surrounding the plane.
107
00:06:29,688 --> 00:06:32,724
interpreter: i'd never received
a call like that.
108
00:06:32,724 --> 00:06:35,728
we heard a mayday
emergency call.
109
00:06:35,728 --> 00:06:39,832
the voice was very stressed
and almost shouting.
110
00:06:42,868 --> 00:06:47,539
we were all concerned.
the call unnerved us all.
111
00:06:47,539 --> 00:06:51,409
narrator: before carlos
can fully explain his situation,
112
00:06:51,410 --> 00:06:55,281
the plane starts
to dramatically change course.
113
00:06:55,281 --> 00:06:58,050
interpreter: all of a sudden,
the airplane started to ascend
114
00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:00,086
without my input.
115
00:07:03,155 --> 00:07:05,823
narrator: carlos can do nothing
but watch in horror
116
00:07:05,824 --> 00:07:08,927
as the altitude meter
rises ever higher.
117
00:07:08,927 --> 00:07:15,334
interpreter: 10,100. 10,200.
10,300. 10,400. 10,500.
118
00:07:15,334 --> 00:07:17,170
who knows where to?
119
00:07:18,570 --> 00:07:23,242
who is it? who is coming?
who are they? what do they want?
120
00:07:24,910 --> 00:07:28,313
narrator: the plane
creeps past 15,000 feet.
121
00:07:28,313 --> 00:07:30,750
carlos is in trouble.
122
00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:35,053
his small plane
could easily stall.
123
00:07:35,053 --> 00:07:38,223
interpreter: i was only around
20 years old at the time.
124
00:07:38,223 --> 00:07:40,092
at the time,
i was thinking about myself,
125
00:07:40,092 --> 00:07:42,061
my parents, and family.
126
00:07:42,061 --> 00:07:45,931
i was in an awful state.
127
00:07:47,799 --> 00:07:50,536
i was a nervous wreck.
128
00:07:52,104 --> 00:07:55,440
that's a pilot's
worst nightmare.
129
00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:57,577
narrator: but just as carlos
thinks the plane
130
00:07:57,577 --> 00:08:00,112
is about to fall out of the sky,
131
00:08:00,112 --> 00:08:05,251
the strange objects fly off
as quickly as they arrived.
132
00:08:06,752 --> 00:08:08,220
interpreter:
i tried to turn and realized
133
00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:10,189
i had regained control
of the aircraft.
134
00:08:12,758 --> 00:08:15,327
narrator: carlos immediately
starts to lower his altitude
135
00:08:15,327 --> 00:08:20,699
and heads toward the haze
of mexico city on the horizon.
136
00:08:20,699 --> 00:08:23,736
interpreter: i was worried
the objects would come back.
137
00:08:23,736 --> 00:08:26,337
i tried to descend
as fast as possible.
138
00:08:26,338 --> 00:08:29,375
i was eager to land.
139
00:08:29,375 --> 00:08:33,179
narrator: but carlos' ordeal
is far from over.
140
00:08:34,380 --> 00:08:35,881
the cockpit lights indicate
141
00:08:35,881 --> 00:08:40,620
that the landing gear
cannot be locked.
142
00:08:42,854 --> 00:08:44,824
interpreter:
when the third object had struck
143
00:08:44,824 --> 00:08:47,425
the bottom of the fuselage,
144
00:08:47,426 --> 00:08:49,362
it may have damaged
the landing gear.
145
00:08:49,362 --> 00:08:50,996
narrator:
carlos now has no choice
146
00:08:50,996 --> 00:08:54,132
but to keep descending
147
00:08:54,133 --> 00:08:57,837
and prepare for a crash landing.
148
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,068
narrator:
in the skies over mexico city,
149
00:09:08,068 --> 00:09:10,569
terrified pilot
carlos de los santos
150
00:09:10,570 --> 00:09:12,172
finds himself surrounded
151
00:09:12,172 --> 00:09:15,175
by three
unidentified flying objects.
152
00:09:15,175 --> 00:09:18,111
after apparently taking control
of his plane,
153
00:09:18,111 --> 00:09:21,148
they suddenly fly off.
154
00:09:21,148 --> 00:09:23,016
carlos regains control
of his aircraft
155
00:09:23,016 --> 00:09:25,652
but, crucially,
not the landing gear.
156
00:09:28,789 --> 00:09:31,024
interpreter: the third object
hit the bottom of the plane.
157
00:09:31,024 --> 00:09:34,662
the landing gear was damaged.
158
00:09:34,662 --> 00:09:36,730
the three green l.e.d. lights
were flickering,
159
00:09:36,730 --> 00:09:38,966
which indicated the landing gear
had been deployed.
160
00:09:38,966 --> 00:09:41,969
however,
this didn't mean it was secure.
161
00:09:44,638 --> 00:09:47,675
narrator: the control tower
prepares for a crash landing.
162
00:09:52,579 --> 00:09:55,081
interpreter:
they were very concerned
163
00:09:55,081 --> 00:09:56,583
because there's always the risk
164
00:09:56,583 --> 00:09:59,818
that if you land without the
landing gear deployed properly,
165
00:09:59,819 --> 00:10:03,156
it may cause a spark
that would ignite the fuel tank
166
00:10:03,156 --> 00:10:05,759
and blow up the plane.
167
00:10:05,759 --> 00:10:07,193
narrator:
air-traffic controllers
168
00:10:07,194 --> 00:10:09,062
cannot risk injuring others,
169
00:10:09,062 --> 00:10:11,031
so they take drastic measures.
170
00:10:11,031 --> 00:10:15,969
mexico's busiest airport
must be shut down immediately.
171
00:10:15,969 --> 00:10:18,105
interpreter:
i was desperate by then.
172
00:10:18,105 --> 00:10:22,876
narrator: carlos is instructed
to land as safely as he can,
173
00:10:22,876 --> 00:10:25,612
so he chooses a grass strip
between the runways
174
00:10:25,612 --> 00:10:27,314
away from other traffic.
175
00:10:27,314 --> 00:10:31,450
interpreter: my only concern
was to land safely.
176
00:10:31,451 --> 00:10:33,320
i was crying.
177
00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:37,224
narrator: but for reasons
that remain a mystery,
178
00:10:37,224 --> 00:10:39,760
the landing gear
suddenly starts to work again.
179
00:10:47,467 --> 00:10:50,203
interpreter: i opened the door,
left the engine on,
180
00:10:50,203 --> 00:10:53,207
and rushed off the plane.
181
00:10:54,441 --> 00:10:57,911
the plane is okay. you are okay.
182
00:10:57,911 --> 00:10:59,947
everything is okay.
183
00:11:07,888 --> 00:11:10,724
narrator: once carlos' story
about the three ufos
184
00:11:10,724 --> 00:11:12,993
makes it way into the news,
185
00:11:12,993 --> 00:11:15,829
he is taken to the airport's
aviation services center
186
00:11:15,829 --> 00:11:19,065
for assessment.
187
00:11:19,065 --> 00:11:21,969
interpreter: we arrived
at the aviation services.
188
00:11:21,969 --> 00:11:23,337
they started questioning me.
189
00:11:23,337 --> 00:11:25,804
"what happened?"
how am i feeling?
190
00:11:25,805 --> 00:11:27,241
[ monitor beeping ]
191
00:11:27,241 --> 00:11:32,346
they thought i might have been
drunk, drugged, or starving.
192
00:11:32,346 --> 00:11:34,248
[ inhales deeply ]
193
00:11:35,516 --> 00:11:40,054
narrator:
conducting the examination
is dr. luis amezcua.
194
00:11:43,023 --> 00:11:45,224
interpreter:
we did a complete checkup,
195
00:11:45,224 --> 00:11:47,327
as was usual with pilots.
196
00:11:47,327 --> 00:11:51,832
we did an audio test,
checked his vision, cardiogram.
197
00:11:51,832 --> 00:11:53,967
narrator:
blood tests reveal that carlos
198
00:11:53,967 --> 00:11:58,170
is not under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
199
00:11:58,171 --> 00:12:01,874
one of the conditions that
could explain what carlos saw
200
00:12:01,874 --> 00:12:04,510
is oxygen deficiency.
201
00:12:04,510 --> 00:12:06,446
this leaves no trace.
202
00:12:06,446 --> 00:12:08,916
clinically referred to
as hypoxia,
203
00:12:08,916 --> 00:12:11,718
symptoms can include
hallucinations.
204
00:12:11,718 --> 00:12:14,621
hypoxia can be caused
by high altitudes.
205
00:12:14,621 --> 00:12:18,659
did the rapid ascent
cause carlos to see things?
206
00:12:21,928 --> 00:12:26,700
interpreter: there are
four stages to hypoxia.
207
00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:30,471
the first one presents itself
up to 10,000 feet.
208
00:12:30,471 --> 00:12:32,871
at this stage,
the healthy individual
209
00:12:32,872 --> 00:12:35,775
will feel no symptoms.
210
00:12:35,775 --> 00:12:41,180
the second stage occurs
between 12,000 and 15,000 feet.
211
00:12:43,383 --> 00:12:45,718
that's when the body starts
to become aware
212
00:12:45,718 --> 00:12:48,388
of the lack of oxygen.
213
00:12:48,388 --> 00:12:52,492
breathing becomes faster,
and hyperventilation begins.
214
00:12:53,693 --> 00:12:56,596
narrator: but carlos claims
he first saw the objects
215
00:12:56,596 --> 00:13:00,567
before the climb,
at 10,000 feet,
216
00:13:00,567 --> 00:13:04,571
well below the altitude that
would trigger hallucinations.
217
00:13:16,716 --> 00:13:20,287
carlos' medical examinations
rule out drugs and alcohol,
218
00:13:20,287 --> 00:13:23,791
and hallucinations
were unlikely.
219
00:13:25,859 --> 00:13:27,393
dr. richard haines
220
00:13:27,393 --> 00:13:30,631
was a research scientist at nasa
for 20 years
221
00:13:30,631 --> 00:13:33,165
and is now chief scientist
at narcap,
222
00:13:33,166 --> 00:13:37,571
the national aviation reporting
center for anomalous phenomena.
223
00:13:40,106 --> 00:13:42,109
dr. haines soon discovers
224
00:13:42,109 --> 00:13:44,478
that carlos
is not the only eyewitness
225
00:13:44,478 --> 00:13:46,412
to the day's strange events.
226
00:13:46,412 --> 00:13:49,716
julio diaz had his eyes
fixed on the radar screen
227
00:13:49,716 --> 00:13:52,386
during his conversation
with carlos.
228
00:13:52,386 --> 00:13:54,820
interpreter:
in 26 years of work,
229
00:13:54,821 --> 00:13:57,457
i've never had another
experience like this.
230
00:13:57,457 --> 00:13:59,960
to this day,
231
00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:03,530
it was a unique experience
that i cannot explain.
232
00:14:03,530 --> 00:14:06,732
narrator: what julio sees
deepens the mystery
233
00:14:06,733 --> 00:14:11,138
around carlos' encounter
in the skies over mexico city.
234
00:14:11,138 --> 00:14:13,039
there was no doubt
235
00:14:13,039 --> 00:14:15,909
there was another object
flying in that area.
236
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,235
narrator:
pilot carlos de los santos
237
00:14:23,235 --> 00:14:26,672
claims he encounters
three mysterious flying objects
238
00:14:26,672 --> 00:14:30,108
as he flies a small plane
to mexico city.
239
00:14:30,108 --> 00:14:33,412
but without evidence,
it's easy to dismiss his story
240
00:14:33,412 --> 00:14:35,915
as the imaginings
of an overstressed aviator.
241
00:14:35,915 --> 00:14:39,919
julio diaz was the air-traffic
controller on duty that day.
242
00:14:39,919 --> 00:14:43,689
until now, he has refused
to speak publicly
243
00:14:43,689 --> 00:14:45,124
of what he witnessed that day.
244
00:14:45,124 --> 00:14:47,960
interpreter: i was sitting
at the radar terminal
245
00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,396
when the pilot radioed.
246
00:14:50,396 --> 00:14:55,701
he was located 48 miles south
of mexico city airport,
247
00:14:55,701 --> 00:14:57,470
and he said
he had been surrounded
248
00:14:57,470 --> 00:15:00,005
by some unidentified objects.
249
00:15:05,978 --> 00:15:08,680
when the plane
was about 15 miles
250
00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,117
from mexico city airport,
251
00:15:12,117 --> 00:15:16,923
we saw another blip
right next to the plane.
252
00:15:18,591 --> 00:15:20,726
there was no doubt
253
00:15:20,726 --> 00:15:25,231
there was another object
flying in that area.
254
00:15:25,231 --> 00:15:27,133
narrator: no other airplanes
are registered
255
00:15:27,133 --> 00:15:29,969
as being in carlos' flight path.
256
00:15:29,969 --> 00:15:31,737
diaz and
the air-traffic controllers
257
00:15:31,737 --> 00:15:33,439
reach the same conclusion --
258
00:15:33,439 --> 00:15:36,075
carlos is telling the truth.
259
00:15:36,075 --> 00:15:39,845
interpreter:
we figured it was the ufos
that were being reported.
260
00:15:39,845 --> 00:15:45,585
we all began to think
of the possibility it was true.
261
00:15:48,754 --> 00:15:50,956
this is important testimony.
262
00:15:50,956 --> 00:15:53,392
and, to me,
it's particularly important
263
00:15:53,392 --> 00:15:56,195
because it's confirmation
of a physical nature.
264
00:15:56,195 --> 00:15:58,230
it's radar confirmation.
265
00:15:58,230 --> 00:16:03,068
and so it provides independent
support for carlos' story.
266
00:16:03,068 --> 00:16:05,203
narrator: but just because
it's not registered
267
00:16:05,204 --> 00:16:07,039
doesn't mean
it's from another world.
268
00:16:07,039 --> 00:16:10,710
could it be a military plane
flying under a veil of secrecy?
269
00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:13,512
while it's possible,
julio dismisses this theory
270
00:16:13,512 --> 00:16:16,515
based on the curious way
the craft moves.
271
00:16:16,515 --> 00:16:18,484
interpreter:
what really got our attention
272
00:16:18,484 --> 00:16:20,185
and concerned us even more
273
00:16:20,185 --> 00:16:24,389
was that it made
a sharp 270-degree left turn
274
00:16:24,389 --> 00:16:27,459
in a radius
of only 3 to 4 miles.
275
00:16:27,459 --> 00:16:30,496
narrator: this is an exceptional
maneuver for any aircraft
276
00:16:30,496 --> 00:16:33,299
and one that no known
commercial plane of the time
277
00:16:33,299 --> 00:16:34,900
could accomplish.
278
00:16:34,900 --> 00:16:37,002
interpreter: something
that's never been seen before
279
00:16:37,002 --> 00:16:39,771
by me or my colleagues.
280
00:16:39,771 --> 00:16:43,342
narrator: haines is not yet
willing to dismiss the idea
281
00:16:43,342 --> 00:16:45,845
that the crafts
are of human origin.
282
00:16:45,845 --> 00:16:47,980
he visits carlos
to get more information.
283
00:16:47,980 --> 00:16:50,382
well, we're faced
with a real mystery here.
284
00:16:50,382 --> 00:16:54,086
what could these three objects
have been?
285
00:16:54,086 --> 00:16:55,254
and it's been suggested
286
00:16:55,254 --> 00:16:57,690
they might be
unmanned aerial vehicles.
287
00:16:57,690 --> 00:16:59,358
sometimes they're called drones.
288
00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,229
this sketch
that you made in 1975
289
00:17:04,229 --> 00:17:07,633
shows me a long oval, yes?
290
00:17:07,633 --> 00:17:10,836
narrator: investigators
always have to consider
291
00:17:10,836 --> 00:17:12,837
experimental military aircraft
292
00:17:12,837 --> 00:17:16,274
before categorizing something
as truly unidentified.
293
00:17:17,910 --> 00:17:20,680
a significant percentage
of these things
294
00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:23,449
are actually
classified military aircraft.
295
00:17:23,449 --> 00:17:26,252
for example,
the u.s. stealth bomber --
296
00:17:26,251 --> 00:17:30,321
if you'd seen this large, black,
triangular-shaped aircraft
297
00:17:30,322 --> 00:17:32,458
before people knew
about the stealth bomber,
298
00:17:32,458 --> 00:17:35,061
you might think,
"wow. i've seen a ufo."
299
00:17:37,563 --> 00:17:39,565
narrator:
from carlos' eyewitness account
300
00:17:39,565 --> 00:17:42,335
and the objects' unique agility,
301
00:17:42,335 --> 00:17:46,171
dr. haines is forced to come
to a controversial conclusion.
302
00:17:46,171 --> 00:17:49,475
the objects carlos encountered
are not man-made.
303
00:17:49,475 --> 00:17:52,478
we didn't have drones in 1975
304
00:17:52,478 --> 00:17:55,147
that had that kind
of capability
305
00:17:55,147 --> 00:17:58,783
of very high-speed,
controlled turns,
306
00:17:58,784 --> 00:18:02,354
and the navigation
and guidance required
307
00:18:02,354 --> 00:18:07,259
to maintain a close position
near another airplane in flight.
308
00:18:07,259 --> 00:18:10,628
that takes very high
computational power.
309
00:18:10,629 --> 00:18:13,398
narrator: there are thousands
of similar reports.
310
00:18:13,398 --> 00:18:18,404
curiously, many of them
come from latin america.
311
00:18:18,404 --> 00:18:21,140
one contentious theory
attempts to explain this,
312
00:18:21,140 --> 00:18:24,876
and the clue comes
from carlos' testimony.
313
00:18:24,876 --> 00:18:29,181
he stated that the objects flew
off toward mount popocatépetl,
314
00:18:29,181 --> 00:18:31,950
an active volcano
southeast of the city.
315
00:18:31,950 --> 00:18:34,352
in recent years,
this mountain has developed
316
00:18:34,352 --> 00:18:36,989
a colorful reputation.
317
00:18:36,989 --> 00:18:40,993
ufo enthusiasts carlos guzman
and alfonso salazar
318
00:18:40,993 --> 00:18:42,727
have noted strange sightings
319
00:18:42,728 --> 00:18:46,632
near this volcano
for over 20 years.
320
00:18:46,632 --> 00:18:49,601
on march 12, 2013,
321
00:18:49,601 --> 00:18:52,037
ufo watchers capture on video
322
00:18:52,037 --> 00:18:55,374
a mysterious object
coming out of it.
323
00:18:55,374 --> 00:18:57,109
guzman and salazar believe
324
00:18:57,109 --> 00:19:00,512
aliens use the electromagnetic
forces on our planet
325
00:19:00,512 --> 00:19:02,214
to power their spaceships.
326
00:19:02,214 --> 00:19:04,416
interpreter:
it stands to reason
327
00:19:04,416 --> 00:19:07,485
that these ufos would tend
to go for volcanoes,
328
00:19:07,486 --> 00:19:12,291
where a lot of electromagnetic
activity exists.
329
00:19:15,327 --> 00:19:18,730
the two men also assert that
many south american governments
330
00:19:18,730 --> 00:19:23,469
are actively collecting data on
ufo sightings along the andes.
331
00:19:23,469 --> 00:19:26,037
the brazilian ufologist
a.j. gevaerd
332
00:19:26,037 --> 00:19:29,842
believes this information
is deliberately hidden.
333
00:19:31,109 --> 00:19:34,980
many of the governments
have been aware
334
00:19:34,980 --> 00:19:38,017
of the ufo phenomena for decades
335
00:19:38,017 --> 00:19:41,453
and have been investigating
during this time.
336
00:19:41,453 --> 00:19:45,224
all governments in the world
are hiding information,
337
00:19:45,224 --> 00:19:48,260
something that we cannot explain
to the society
338
00:19:48,260 --> 00:19:51,096
or, worse,
that we cannot control.
339
00:19:51,096 --> 00:19:55,134
it's better to say
that it doesn't exist.
340
00:19:57,069 --> 00:20:01,239
narrator: can there be any truth
to a multinational cover-up?
341
00:20:01,239 --> 00:20:05,244
according to carlos,
the answer is "yes."
342
00:20:06,545 --> 00:20:08,446
interpreter:
two weeks after my experience,
343
00:20:08,446 --> 00:20:12,350
i was overtaken by a black car.
344
00:20:12,350 --> 00:20:14,520
it forced me to stop.
345
00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:16,589
[ tires screech ]
346
00:20:16,589 --> 00:20:18,691
two people got out from the car.
347
00:20:18,691 --> 00:20:22,395
they were dressed in black.
348
00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:25,664
one of them came up
and said to me,
349
00:20:25,664 --> 00:20:28,000
in a robotic voice,
350
00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:31,369
"stop talking about this.
don't say anymore."
351
00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:34,306
i got scared.
352
00:20:34,306 --> 00:20:36,308
i didn't say a word.
353
00:20:36,308 --> 00:20:39,945
they went back to their cars
and left.
354
00:20:39,945 --> 00:20:41,847
[ tires screech ]
355
00:20:41,847 --> 00:20:44,383
i was scared for my family.
356
00:20:44,383 --> 00:20:46,451
i didn't want to have anymore
to do with it.
357
00:20:46,451 --> 00:20:49,655
narrator: carlos was
so terrified by these threats
358
00:20:49,655 --> 00:20:52,724
that he didn't talk about his
experience for over 30 years.
359
00:20:52,725 --> 00:20:58,597
so, what did happen to him
in the air that day in may 1975?
360
00:20:58,597 --> 00:21:01,666
doctors discounted
various medical conditions,
361
00:21:01,666 --> 00:21:04,503
and a hoax has been ruled out
by many.
362
00:21:04,503 --> 00:21:07,472
[ monitor beeping ]
363
00:21:07,472 --> 00:21:11,076
i don't believe what carlos saw
was a hoax.
364
00:21:11,076 --> 00:21:14,146
i don't believe
it was a hallucination.
365
00:21:14,146 --> 00:21:16,248
and i don't believe
it was a drone.
366
00:21:16,248 --> 00:21:18,917
narrator: radar sightings
back up carlos' claim
367
00:21:18,917 --> 00:21:21,420
that there was something
hovering near his aircraft.
368
00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:24,557
diaz's interpreter:
something like it has
never been seen before
369
00:21:24,557 --> 00:21:27,125
by my colleagues or myself.
370
00:21:27,125 --> 00:21:29,928
haines: so, what does that
leave us with?
371
00:21:29,928 --> 00:21:32,331
an unexplained phenomenon.
372
00:21:34,532 --> 00:21:36,535
interpreter: after all these
years, without a doubt,
373
00:21:36,535 --> 00:21:41,707
i do believe that there were
unidentified flying objects.
374
00:21:44,877 --> 00:21:46,712
interpreter:
there is a lot of evidence now
375
00:21:46,712 --> 00:21:50,648
that we are not alone in our
solar system and the universe.
376
00:21:50,649 --> 00:21:54,186
in a way,
it would be selfish of us
377
00:21:54,186 --> 00:21:58,123
to think that we are alone,
that we are the only ones,
378
00:21:58,123 --> 00:22:00,859
and that we are
the only intelligent life
379
00:22:00,859 --> 00:22:02,027
in the universe.
380
00:22:09,902 --> 00:22:11,804
narrator: 1,400 miles away,
381
00:22:11,804 --> 00:22:14,974
an alarming death
startles investigators...
382
00:22:14,974 --> 00:22:17,676
there was nothing burnt
around the body.
383
00:22:17,676 --> 00:22:20,546
narrator: ...while another man
lives to tell a similar tale.
384
00:22:20,546 --> 00:22:22,648
baker: the doctor
was completely baffled,
385
00:22:22,648 --> 00:22:25,317
and he said, "this burned
from the inside out."
386
00:22:25,317 --> 00:22:29,722
narrator: can science find the
cause before it happens again?
387
00:22:31,457 --> 00:22:35,794
in the american midwest,
a man dies in a flash fire.
388
00:22:35,794 --> 00:22:39,565
on average, eight people burn
to death in the u.s. every day,
389
00:22:39,565 --> 00:22:42,601
so the situation
is not unusual...
390
00:22:42,601 --> 00:22:45,671
except for one
mysterious detail.
391
00:22:45,671 --> 00:22:48,239
why is he completely reduced
to ash,
392
00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:52,177
but everything around him
remains untouched?
393
00:22:52,177 --> 00:22:55,047
investigators
rule out homicide today
394
00:22:55,047 --> 00:22:57,883
after a bizarre death
in sequoyah county.
395
00:22:59,584 --> 00:23:01,585
investigators say
other parts of the house
396
00:23:01,586 --> 00:23:04,256
didn't have fire damage,
397
00:23:04,256 --> 00:23:06,792
and there were no signs
of struggle.
398
00:23:06,792 --> 00:23:08,727
it's very unusual,
and it's bizarre,
399
00:23:08,727 --> 00:23:10,461
and i can't explain it.
400
00:23:10,462 --> 00:23:13,732
narrator:
the fire is ruled a mystery,
401
00:23:13,732 --> 00:23:17,336
and the official investigation
ends.
402
00:23:17,336 --> 00:23:19,938
but locals are not ready
to close the books
403
00:23:19,938 --> 00:23:22,074
on this curious case.
404
00:23:22,074 --> 00:23:25,911
they invite paranormal
investigator larry arnold
405
00:23:25,911 --> 00:23:28,046
to come to sequoyah county.
406
00:23:28,046 --> 00:23:31,182
arnold leads an organization
called parascience international
407
00:23:31,183 --> 00:23:33,385
and has published books
and articles
408
00:23:33,385 --> 00:23:35,887
on spontaneous human combustion.
409
00:23:35,887 --> 00:23:37,389
can he uncover the answer?
410
00:23:44,930 --> 00:23:47,097
we're eager to learn more
about this case
411
00:23:47,098 --> 00:23:50,703
because it sounds very
fascinating, very mysterious,
412
00:23:50,703 --> 00:23:53,205
and presently quite unexplained.
413
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,136
narrator:
after a mysterious fire,
414
00:24:02,136 --> 00:24:04,070
paranormal investigator
larry arnold
415
00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:06,206
is questioning witnesses.
416
00:24:06,206 --> 00:24:10,110
he begins by interviewing
the local sheriff, ron lockhart.
417
00:24:12,912 --> 00:24:16,750
lockhart has investigated
arson cases for over 20 years.
418
00:24:18,218 --> 00:24:21,821
but he's never seen
anything like this.
419
00:24:21,821 --> 00:24:22,957
lockhart: it was obvious
420
00:24:22,957 --> 00:24:25,792
that something bizarre
had happened here.
421
00:24:25,792 --> 00:24:28,028
that was a very unusual
fire scene.
422
00:24:28,028 --> 00:24:30,130
normally,
you find burned bodies
423
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:32,364
in a house that's basically
burned down on top of them.
424
00:24:32,365 --> 00:24:35,368
and normally,
they're not as damaged
425
00:24:35,368 --> 00:24:37,838
as bad
as this body was damaged.
426
00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:42,475
rick russell
is the local fire chief.
427
00:24:42,475 --> 00:24:45,411
he, too, is baffled.
428
00:24:45,412 --> 00:24:50,016
i arrived on scene
at 10:51 a.m.
429
00:24:50,016 --> 00:24:52,753
i noticed when i pulled up
430
00:24:52,753 --> 00:24:54,655
we only had a slight amount
of smoke
431
00:24:54,655 --> 00:24:56,156
coming from the residence,
no flame.
432
00:24:56,156 --> 00:24:57,691
[ camera shutter clicking ]
433
00:24:57,691 --> 00:25:02,963
the thing that really
surprised me was the --
434
00:25:04,832 --> 00:25:08,135
there was nothing burnt
around the body.
435
00:25:08,135 --> 00:25:12,672
the refrigerator
just inches form the body,
436
00:25:12,672 --> 00:25:16,710
plastic handle on the
refrigerator door -- no melting.
437
00:25:17,945 --> 00:25:22,683
plastic handle on the
cooking range -- no melting.
438
00:25:24,117 --> 00:25:27,587
trash bag laying
just inches from the body --
439
00:25:27,587 --> 00:25:29,523
it wasn't wrinkled
from heat.
440
00:25:30,457 --> 00:25:34,795
this fire originated
and stopped at the body.
441
00:25:34,795 --> 00:25:38,231
[ camera shutter clicking ]
442
00:25:41,101 --> 00:25:43,203
narrator:
from the evidence at the scene,
443
00:25:43,203 --> 00:25:47,607
it appears that it was
the body alone that was on fire.
444
00:25:47,607 --> 00:25:51,578
russell concludes
there was no external source,
445
00:25:51,578 --> 00:25:54,581
such as an explosion
caused by gasoline.
446
00:25:54,581 --> 00:25:57,550
i would rule against
a flashover type
447
00:25:57,550 --> 00:26:00,988
because i think we would have
had more evidence of burning.
448
00:26:00,988 --> 00:26:03,756
the ceiling area,
449
00:26:03,756 --> 00:26:05,592
even the stove
and the refrigerator
450
00:26:05,592 --> 00:26:09,863
should have shown signs if we
had an explosion-type fire.
451
00:26:09,863 --> 00:26:13,100
everyone who attends the scene
is mystified.
452
00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:16,002
how did this man die so brutally
453
00:26:16,002 --> 00:26:20,140
when everything else is intact?
454
00:26:20,140 --> 00:26:23,043
larry arnold believes
it has the hallmarks
455
00:26:23,043 --> 00:26:25,445
of a highly debatable
phenomenon --
456
00:26:25,445 --> 00:26:28,148
spontaneous human combustion.
457
00:26:28,148 --> 00:26:29,750
it's an extraordinary
phenomenon.
458
00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:32,452
it's extremely difficult
to investigate.
459
00:26:32,452 --> 00:26:34,754
lockhart: it was bizarre because
everything that was mentioned,
460
00:26:34,754 --> 00:26:37,391
as far as the explanation
461
00:26:37,391 --> 00:26:39,624
and the characteristic of
spontaneous human combustion,
462
00:26:39,625 --> 00:26:41,662
you know,
we can't rule that out.
463
00:26:41,662 --> 00:26:44,998
narrator: the phenomenon has
mystified and divided opinion
464
00:26:44,998 --> 00:26:46,867
for over 300 years.
465
00:26:46,867 --> 00:26:51,004
so, is it based on science
or legend?
466
00:26:51,004 --> 00:26:54,574
since the first recorded case
in 1641,
467
00:26:54,574 --> 00:26:58,076
over 200 incidents have been
reported around the world
468
00:26:58,077 --> 00:27:02,549
from australia to the u.s.
469
00:27:02,549 --> 00:27:06,386
in 1986, a retired firefighter
mysteriously burned to death
470
00:27:06,386 --> 00:27:09,189
in his own apartment
in crown point, new york.
471
00:27:09,189 --> 00:27:12,525
in 2011, an elderly man
who burned to death
472
00:27:12,525 --> 00:27:14,994
in galway, ireland,
made headlines
473
00:27:14,994 --> 00:27:18,997
when the coroner gave a verdict
of spontaneous human combustion,
474
00:27:18,998 --> 00:27:21,434
also known as "shc."
475
00:27:21,434 --> 00:27:24,838
yet many dispute that
it's a real phenomenon at all.
476
00:27:24,838 --> 00:27:27,974
science investigator joe nickell
is skeptical.
477
00:27:27,974 --> 00:27:31,745
in 1984, he undertook
a two-year research project
478
00:27:31,745 --> 00:27:36,049
studying 30 historical cases
of alleged shc.
479
00:27:36,049 --> 00:27:38,651
science cannot find
any mechanism
480
00:27:38,651 --> 00:27:42,255
by which the human body
can burst into flame.
481
00:27:42,255 --> 00:27:44,090
and all such scenarios
482
00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:48,262
that attempt to explain
how the body could combust
483
00:27:48,262 --> 00:27:51,497
are just so much science fiction
484
00:27:51,497 --> 00:27:54,101
and pseudoscience and nonsense.
485
00:27:57,236 --> 00:28:00,239
narrator: investigator
larry arnold disagrees.
486
00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:02,776
he thinks
spontaneous human combustion
487
00:28:02,776 --> 00:28:06,345
is a genuine anomaly
that needs further study.
488
00:28:06,346 --> 00:28:09,415
it's easy for academicians
to generally dismiss shc
489
00:28:09,415 --> 00:28:11,251
because it belies common sense.
490
00:28:11,251 --> 00:28:13,954
the body is 70% to 80% water.
491
00:28:13,954 --> 00:28:16,189
it's like trying to ignite
a swimming pool.
492
00:28:16,189 --> 00:28:17,690
that's where the mystery,
493
00:28:17,690 --> 00:28:19,959
that's where the unexplained
nature of these fires
494
00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:21,261
comes into play.
495
00:28:21,261 --> 00:28:22,996
narrator:
but could the answer be hidden
496
00:28:22,996 --> 00:28:24,631
deep within our own bodies?
497
00:28:24,631 --> 00:28:27,601
is there some trigger
inside our fat cells
498
00:28:27,601 --> 00:28:30,571
that can spark at any time
and reduce us to ash?
499
00:28:34,008 --> 00:28:36,911
[ sirens wail ]
500
00:28:36,911 --> 00:28:38,445
narrator:
in a typical house fire,
501
00:28:38,445 --> 00:28:41,715
the cause of ignition
is easily identifiable,
502
00:28:41,715 --> 00:28:44,985
and the remains of a human body
are recognizable.
503
00:28:44,986 --> 00:28:46,954
except in severe cases,
504
00:28:46,954 --> 00:28:50,425
the internal organs and
the skeleton tend to be intact.
505
00:28:53,428 --> 00:28:56,396
but the fatality
larry arnold is investigating
506
00:28:56,396 --> 00:28:58,099
looks very different.
507
00:28:58,099 --> 00:29:01,268
here, the body has burned
to a cinder,
508
00:29:01,268 --> 00:29:04,538
yet the surroundings
are virtually untouched.
509
00:29:04,538 --> 00:29:08,075
one possible explanation
is called the wick effect,
510
00:29:08,075 --> 00:29:10,945
and there's nothing spontaneous
about it.
511
00:29:10,945 --> 00:29:13,615
could this be what killed
the man in oklahoma?
512
00:29:15,616 --> 00:29:19,821
arnold arranges a test
to find out.
513
00:29:25,493 --> 00:29:27,829
arnold: what we're going to do
in this burn chamber today
514
00:29:27,829 --> 00:29:31,898
is attempt to replicate
or duplicate the wick effect,
515
00:29:31,899 --> 00:29:34,569
which is what naysayers
516
00:29:34,569 --> 00:29:36,803
of spontaneous human combustion
cases
517
00:29:36,804 --> 00:29:41,776
say is the explanation for
wholly immolated human beings.
518
00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:47,548
narrator:
according to the wick effect,
519
00:29:47,548 --> 00:29:51,619
the fat content of the human
body fuels the fatal fire.
520
00:29:51,619 --> 00:29:56,157
a 168-pound male
has around 30 pounds of fat.
521
00:29:56,157 --> 00:29:57,925
when burned, this fat releases
522
00:29:57,925 --> 00:30:01,561
around 105,000 calories
of energy,
523
00:30:01,562 --> 00:30:04,599
equal to three gallons
of gasoline.
524
00:30:04,599 --> 00:30:07,368
this is enough
to engulf an average car,
525
00:30:07,368 --> 00:30:10,405
but can it burn a body?
526
00:30:13,374 --> 00:30:19,680
larry uses a hunk of fatty meat
to replicate the event.
527
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:22,884
arnold: we have a ham shank
here, containing bone fragment.
528
00:30:22,884 --> 00:30:25,019
pig does burn very similar
to human flesh,
529
00:30:25,019 --> 00:30:26,554
so it's an appropriate stand-in.
530
00:30:26,554 --> 00:30:28,623
we're going to wrap it in cloth.
531
00:30:31,959 --> 00:30:35,530
narrator: at least
2,000 degrees fahrenheit
532
00:30:35,530 --> 00:30:37,898
is required
to reduce a body to ash.
533
00:30:42,703 --> 00:30:45,873
at regular intervals,
larry measures the temperature.
534
00:30:45,873 --> 00:30:51,479
yep, we're already
at 437 degrees and climbing.
535
00:30:55,316 --> 00:30:57,752
narrator: after 15 minutes,
the cloth is charred black,
536
00:30:57,752 --> 00:31:00,221
and the burning has stopped.
537
00:31:00,221 --> 00:31:02,123
but what about the meat?
538
00:31:02,123 --> 00:31:04,225
arnold: the meat
hasn't even been singed,
539
00:31:04,225 --> 00:31:06,093
let alone charred to dry powder.
540
00:31:06,093 --> 00:31:09,496
the wick effect does not work
541
00:31:09,496 --> 00:31:12,767
to explain whole-body
human immolations.
542
00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:14,736
the highest temperature
we measured here
543
00:31:14,736 --> 00:31:16,604
was just under
700 degrees fahrenheit
544
00:31:16,604 --> 00:31:18,373
at the height of combustion.
545
00:31:18,373 --> 00:31:20,107
in a crematorium, by comparison,
546
00:31:20,107 --> 00:31:22,276
the cadaver is exposed
to temperatures
547
00:31:22,276 --> 00:31:24,412
of about 2,400 degrees
fahrenheit
548
00:31:24,412 --> 00:31:28,783
for an hour and a half
to two hours.
549
00:31:28,783 --> 00:31:34,422
narrator: larry's test reached
a temperature of 518 degrees.
550
00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:38,125
to put that in perspective,
551
00:31:38,125 --> 00:31:39,859
even a crematorium incinerator
552
00:31:39,860 --> 00:31:42,330
burning at 2,400 degrees
fahrenheit
553
00:31:42,330 --> 00:31:45,633
is unable
to reduce a body to ash.
554
00:31:45,633 --> 00:31:48,268
after cremation,
the bones are ground up
555
00:31:48,268 --> 00:31:51,172
before the remains
are placed in an urn.
556
00:31:54,976 --> 00:31:57,811
arnold: whatever burned
the human remains in oklahoma,
557
00:31:57,811 --> 00:32:01,448
we submit, cannot be explained
by the wick effect.
558
00:32:03,717 --> 00:32:06,353
narrator: for arnold,
the wick effect doesn't offer
559
00:32:06,353 --> 00:32:09,557
a plausible explanation
for these mysterious deaths.
560
00:32:09,557 --> 00:32:11,525
and there's something
even more remarkable
561
00:32:11,525 --> 00:32:13,928
about this phenomenon.
562
00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:21,835
some have actually lived
to tell the tale
563
00:32:21,835 --> 00:32:24,538
of what happened to them.
564
00:32:24,538 --> 00:32:27,875
frank baker is a decorated
vietnam war veteran
565
00:32:27,875 --> 00:32:31,779
with two purple hearts
and a medal for gallantry.
566
00:32:31,779 --> 00:32:34,449
but his most terrifying
brush with death
567
00:32:34,449 --> 00:32:36,884
was not on any battlefield.
568
00:32:36,884 --> 00:32:41,622
it was in vermont
in june of 1985.
569
00:32:41,622 --> 00:32:43,857
we were getting ready
for fishing.
570
00:32:43,857 --> 00:32:47,260
we were sitting on the couch
the day before the derby.
571
00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:49,363
everything was great.
572
00:32:49,363 --> 00:32:51,532
pete was sitting next to me.
573
00:32:51,532 --> 00:32:54,768
we were having
one hell of a time,
574
00:32:54,768 --> 00:32:57,705
and all of a sudden --
575
00:33:02,443 --> 00:33:05,680
willey: it was the damnedest
thing i've ever seen.
576
00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:09,417
frank was freaking out
and making me freak out.
577
00:33:12,853 --> 00:33:17,158
[ sighs ]
i was in sheer panic.
578
00:33:21,495 --> 00:33:24,966
all i could do
was try to fight it.
579
00:33:24,966 --> 00:33:26,534
i was petrified.
580
00:33:28,735 --> 00:33:33,741
i had no idea what was taking
place with my body. none.
581
00:33:38,412 --> 00:33:41,115
narrator: pete and frank managed
to extinguish the flames
582
00:33:41,115 --> 00:33:43,117
and get to a doctor.
583
00:33:46,454 --> 00:33:48,522
baker: the doctor
was completely baffled,
584
00:33:48,522 --> 00:33:50,323
and he said,
"looking at it, frank,
585
00:33:50,324 --> 00:33:53,093
this burned
from the inside out."
586
00:33:53,093 --> 00:33:55,963
and he said, "i've never, ever
seen anything like this."
587
00:33:57,364 --> 00:34:01,402
frank was nowhere near
any source of heat or flame.
588
00:34:01,402 --> 00:34:03,838
i wasn't smoking.
there were no flames around.
589
00:34:03,838 --> 00:34:07,241
there was no lights on,
no microwaves.
590
00:34:07,241 --> 00:34:08,909
all that was coming in
was the sun
591
00:34:08,909 --> 00:34:13,347
from the far end of the house
when this happened.
592
00:34:13,347 --> 00:34:16,417
narrator:
frank's story doesn't end there.
593
00:34:17,784 --> 00:34:20,186
it's happened more than once.
594
00:34:20,186 --> 00:34:21,922
baker:
we were going fishing.
595
00:34:21,922 --> 00:34:25,159
everything was great.
596
00:34:25,159 --> 00:34:27,595
and then --
597
00:34:30,864 --> 00:34:33,534
all of a sudden,
i started screaming
at the top of my lungs.
598
00:34:37,204 --> 00:34:39,373
my arms were just on fire.
599
00:34:41,507 --> 00:34:44,343
narrator: once more, pete
manages to put out the flames
600
00:34:44,344 --> 00:34:46,347
and save frank's life.
601
00:34:46,347 --> 00:34:51,485
i ain't never seen
anything in my lifetime
602
00:34:51,485 --> 00:34:56,657
such as the things i see
that happened to frank.
603
00:35:00,895 --> 00:35:02,897
narrator:
today, years later,
604
00:35:02,897 --> 00:35:05,933
the damage to his skin
has largely healed.
605
00:35:05,933 --> 00:35:09,169
baker: the scarring
has had 15 years to heal,
606
00:35:09,169 --> 00:35:10,337
and it just settled back down.
607
00:35:12,105 --> 00:35:14,976
narrator: but the psychological
scars remain.
608
00:35:16,477 --> 00:35:20,647
i have no doubt that
in the future or at any time
609
00:35:20,647 --> 00:35:22,482
this could happen again.
610
00:35:25,452 --> 00:35:27,955
arnold: frank baker appears
to fit all the criteria
611
00:35:27,955 --> 00:35:32,092
for survival of partial
spontaneous human combustion,
612
00:35:32,092 --> 00:35:33,727
and he's had to deal with it.
613
00:35:33,727 --> 00:35:34,960
he's had to come to terms
614
00:35:34,961 --> 00:35:37,665
with something
that was said to be impossible,
615
00:35:37,665 --> 00:35:40,034
something that could not happen.
616
00:35:46,674 --> 00:35:48,876
narrator:
but recent research
617
00:35:48,876 --> 00:35:51,211
undertaken
in cambridge, england,
618
00:35:51,211 --> 00:35:54,148
might offer new insight
into the aberration.
619
00:35:54,148 --> 00:35:56,584
professor brian ford
620
00:35:56,584 --> 00:35:59,886
is a leading independent
researcher in cell biology.
621
00:35:59,886 --> 00:36:03,190
he believes
he's identified a substance
622
00:36:03,190 --> 00:36:05,091
that could solve the puzzle,
623
00:36:05,091 --> 00:36:07,594
something so volatile,
624
00:36:07,594 --> 00:36:10,364
it can ignite
with just an invisible spark,
625
00:36:10,364 --> 00:36:12,666
like the static from a sweater.
626
00:36:12,666 --> 00:36:14,168
it will set fire to the bottle,
627
00:36:14,168 --> 00:36:16,136
and it can almost explode
in your face.
628
00:36:16,136 --> 00:36:20,172
narrator:
could ford's theory have
finally zeroed in on the cause?
629
00:36:20,173 --> 00:36:23,344
are there chemicals
in the human body so dangerous,
630
00:36:23,344 --> 00:36:27,281
they act like gasoline
waiting for a match?
631
00:36:31,970 --> 00:36:34,205
narrator: for centuries,
the terrifying enigma
632
00:36:34,205 --> 00:36:36,508
of spontaneous human combustion
633
00:36:36,508 --> 00:36:39,344
has baffled researchers
across the globe.
634
00:36:39,344 --> 00:36:43,081
now, in cambridge, england,
professor brian ford
635
00:36:43,081 --> 00:36:46,584
has developed a theory
that may explain it.
636
00:36:46,584 --> 00:36:50,755
ford: i set out to search
for a compound in the body
637
00:36:50,755 --> 00:36:53,858
that could burst into flame.
638
00:36:53,858 --> 00:36:56,361
and although
we often overlook the fact,
639
00:36:56,361 --> 00:37:00,098
human bodies produce acetone.
640
00:37:00,098 --> 00:37:01,933
narrator: acetone,
641
00:37:01,933 --> 00:37:04,802
which is generally used
as nail-varnish remover,
642
00:37:04,803 --> 00:37:08,840
is highly flammable
with explosive vapors.
643
00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:11,042
ford: all living cells
produce acetone,
644
00:37:11,042 --> 00:37:14,646
but when you're ill,
the level of acetone can go up.
645
00:37:14,646 --> 00:37:18,016
narrator: it's this rise
in acetone levels during illness
646
00:37:18,016 --> 00:37:21,519
that professor ford believes
can be deadly.
647
00:37:21,519 --> 00:37:23,889
acetone behaves
a little bit like gasoline does.
648
00:37:23,889 --> 00:37:28,291
if you let a spark off where
there is the vapor of acetone,
649
00:37:28,292 --> 00:37:29,695
it will set fire to the bottle,
650
00:37:29,695 --> 00:37:33,030
and it can almost explode
in your face.
651
00:37:33,031 --> 00:37:37,535
narrator: the smallest spark,
invisible to the naked eye,
652
00:37:37,535 --> 00:37:40,238
can ignite acetone.
653
00:37:40,238 --> 00:37:43,008
for professor ford,
this is the key
654
00:37:43,008 --> 00:37:47,579
to why the combustion
appears spontaneous.
655
00:37:47,579 --> 00:37:50,782
we know that things,
like a spark from static --
656
00:37:50,782 --> 00:37:53,384
you can even comb your hair
and see sparks in the dark.
657
00:37:53,384 --> 00:37:55,552
the mystery is,
658
00:37:55,553 --> 00:37:58,856
how does the person themselves
become flammable?
659
00:37:58,856 --> 00:38:01,393
and of course, if they've got
acetone in their tissues,
660
00:38:01,393 --> 00:38:05,130
that might convert a person
from being incombustible
661
00:38:05,130 --> 00:38:08,032
into being something
that burns like a rocket.
662
00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,041
narrator: professor ford
conducts a colorful experiment
663
00:38:18,042 --> 00:38:19,944
to test this theory.
664
00:38:19,944 --> 00:38:21,312
he begins by making
665
00:38:21,312 --> 00:38:24,582
a scale-model human figurine
out of pork
666
00:38:24,582 --> 00:38:27,686
and dressing it
in miniature clothes.
667
00:38:27,686 --> 00:38:29,821
it's then soaked in acetone
668
00:38:29,821 --> 00:38:33,625
so that the cells
become saturated.
669
00:38:38,696 --> 00:38:40,632
so, let's see.
670
00:38:51,910 --> 00:38:55,280
what i believe happens
in spontaneous human combustion
671
00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:57,983
is that the combination
between fat and acetone
672
00:38:57,983 --> 00:38:59,584
becomes highly inflammable,
673
00:38:59,584 --> 00:39:01,652
and that is why,
in a case like this,
674
00:39:01,652 --> 00:39:04,556
you see not just that you end up
with a barbecued person
675
00:39:04,556 --> 00:39:07,692
but that the body is destroyed
by the heat energy released
676
00:39:07,692 --> 00:39:11,228
from within
the victim's tissues.
677
00:39:11,229 --> 00:39:13,364
and that is what makes this
678
00:39:13,364 --> 00:39:19,036
into such a tragic, terrifying,
appalling way to die.
679
00:39:19,037 --> 00:39:23,408
narrator: within half an hour,
the model is reduced to ash.
680
00:39:24,576 --> 00:39:28,612
but, for larry arnold,
the experiment has a fatal flaw.
681
00:39:28,613 --> 00:39:31,316
the downside we see
with professor ford's attempts
682
00:39:31,316 --> 00:39:33,384
to replicate shc
in the laboratory
683
00:39:33,384 --> 00:39:36,755
is that he uses a very high
concentration of acetone,
684
00:39:36,755 --> 00:39:39,222
and we do not believe
that a living person
685
00:39:39,223 --> 00:39:42,193
could be alive with the amount
of acetone in the body
686
00:39:42,193 --> 00:39:45,063
that he requires
for his experimentation.
687
00:39:45,063 --> 00:39:48,532
we just don't find it
attributable to many cases,
688
00:39:48,532 --> 00:39:50,968
if not all cases, of shc,
certainly not the cases
689
00:39:50,968 --> 00:39:52,938
that have been witnessed
and survived.
690
00:39:55,540 --> 00:39:58,075
narrator:
survivor frank baker has no idea
691
00:39:58,075 --> 00:40:00,177
of his acetone levels
at the time,
692
00:40:00,177 --> 00:40:04,449
but he maintains that ill health
is not the answer.
693
00:40:06,884 --> 00:40:09,520
at the time
the incidents took place,
694
00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:12,390
my health was in perfect shape.
695
00:40:12,390 --> 00:40:15,160
there was nothing,
absolutely nothing
696
00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:18,763
that could have triggered
what happened.
697
00:40:21,199 --> 00:40:22,633
the way i see it,
698
00:40:22,633 --> 00:40:26,036
it has to be something
in our body,
699
00:40:26,036 --> 00:40:28,038
whether it's in
our blood stream,
700
00:40:28,038 --> 00:40:33,677
whether it's atoms coming
together that maybe shouldn't.
701
00:40:33,678 --> 00:40:36,113
narrator: mainstream science
remains wary
702
00:40:36,113 --> 00:40:38,516
of embracing
instantaneous combustion.
703
00:40:38,516 --> 00:40:41,351
too many unanswered questions
linger.
704
00:40:41,352 --> 00:40:42,987
but for people like baker,
705
00:40:42,987 --> 00:40:45,189
that's no reason
to delay research.
706
00:40:45,189 --> 00:40:48,393
until science took a hard look
at almost anything,
707
00:40:48,393 --> 00:40:50,427
it was considered unexplained.
708
00:40:50,428 --> 00:40:51,896
baker:
these people that are dying --
709
00:40:51,896 --> 00:40:54,499
it's not happening
because they want to die.
710
00:40:54,499 --> 00:40:57,669
so, you know,
look into it, scientists.
711
00:40:57,669 --> 00:40:59,437
have an open mind.
712
00:40:59,437 --> 00:41:02,973
this is what we rely on science
for -- for facts.
713
00:41:02,973 --> 00:41:06,044
they don't have the facts,
then look for them.
714
00:41:07,746 --> 00:41:10,882
that's what you're there for,
to try to help other people.
62074
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