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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,039 --> 00:00:10,209 narrator: there are global phenomena that science cannot explain -- 2 00:00:10,209 --> 00:00:14,379 true stories that defy rational explanation. 3 00:00:14,380 --> 00:00:17,249 in the heavily trafficked skies of mexico city, 4 00:00:17,249 --> 00:00:21,354 a pilot encounters a trio of unidentified crafts. 5 00:00:22,388 --> 00:00:25,625 first, they take control of his plane 6 00:00:25,625 --> 00:00:27,926 then ram it head-on. 7 00:00:27,926 --> 00:00:31,029 can he warn those on the ground of impending danger, 8 00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:33,766 or will he crash trying? 9 00:00:33,766 --> 00:00:35,068 de los santos: mayday! mayday! mayday! 10 00:00:36,736 --> 00:00:38,571 narrator: in the united states, 11 00:00:38,571 --> 00:00:41,341 a man mysteriously burns to a cinder... 12 00:00:41,341 --> 00:00:44,143 this fire originated and stopped at the body. 13 00:00:44,143 --> 00:00:48,314 ...while others suddenly find themselves engulfed in flame. 14 00:00:48,314 --> 00:00:51,117 the doctor said this burned from the inside out. 15 00:00:51,117 --> 00:00:52,985 narrator: a series of careless mishaps? 16 00:00:52,985 --> 00:00:55,855 or is there a culprit deep within the human body, 17 00:00:55,855 --> 00:00:58,992 a ticking time bomb ready to explode? 18 00:00:58,992 --> 00:01:02,128 if you let a spark off, it can almost explode in your face. 19 00:01:02,128 --> 00:01:04,930 i have no doubt that in the future 20 00:01:04,930 --> 00:01:07,133 this could happen again. 21 00:01:09,335 --> 00:01:12,672 narrator: new investigations question unexplained happenings 22 00:01:12,672 --> 00:01:14,073 and otherworldly events. 23 00:01:14,073 --> 00:01:16,408 woman: what is th-- oh, man! 24 00:01:16,409 --> 00:01:18,311 it's hovering! it's not an aircraft! 25 00:01:18,311 --> 00:01:20,980 narrator: firsthand testimony and fresh evidence 26 00:01:20,980 --> 00:01:22,548 build new possibilities. 27 00:01:22,548 --> 00:01:24,450 man: never seen anything like that in my life. 28 00:01:24,450 --> 00:01:26,252 and it just disappeared into thin air. 29 00:01:26,252 --> 00:01:28,253 it wasn't from this planet. 30 00:01:28,254 --> 00:01:30,223 my arms were just on fire. 31 00:01:30,223 --> 00:01:33,459 narrator: rethink everything you think you know. 32 00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:36,462 -- captions by vitac -- www.vitac.com 33 00:01:36,462 --> 00:01:39,466 captions paid for by discovery communications 34 00:01:43,703 --> 00:01:45,938 mexico city. 35 00:01:45,938 --> 00:01:48,641 almost 9 million people call this place home, 36 00:01:48,641 --> 00:01:50,042 and every day, 37 00:01:50,042 --> 00:01:53,479 more than 100,000 planes take off and land. 38 00:01:53,479 --> 00:01:57,283 but few flights have been as unforgettable and as mysterious 39 00:01:57,283 --> 00:02:00,820 as that of pilot carlos de los santos. 40 00:02:00,820 --> 00:02:04,190 his dramatic encounter has baffled aviation experts 41 00:02:04,190 --> 00:02:05,991 for over a quarter-century. 42 00:02:05,991 --> 00:02:09,627 what did carlos see that day that almost caused him to crash? 43 00:02:09,627 --> 00:02:11,563 did a trio of alien crafts 44 00:02:11,563 --> 00:02:15,268 take control of his plane for 18 terrifying minutes? 45 00:02:28,414 --> 00:02:31,049 it's a... 46 00:02:31,050 --> 00:02:33,887 very special experience for me. 47 00:02:33,887 --> 00:02:36,256 man: yes, i'm sure. i'm sure it is. 48 00:02:37,757 --> 00:02:40,726 may 3, 1975. 49 00:02:40,726 --> 00:02:42,461 pilot carlos de los santos 50 00:02:42,461 --> 00:02:44,530 has just flown a group of engineers 51 00:02:44,530 --> 00:02:48,234 to a tiny city along the pacific coast. 52 00:02:50,469 --> 00:02:53,405 before taking off on his return flight back, 53 00:02:53,405 --> 00:02:56,074 he safety-checks his piper comanche plane. 54 00:02:56,074 --> 00:02:58,745 [ engine turns over ] 55 00:03:10,056 --> 00:03:13,927 the first 40 miles unfold without incident. 56 00:03:19,531 --> 00:03:22,735 interpreter: the weather conditions were very good. 57 00:03:22,735 --> 00:03:25,238 the plane was in perfect condition. 58 00:03:27,406 --> 00:03:30,109 narrator: but as carlos cruises over the clouds, 59 00:03:30,109 --> 00:03:33,212 an uneasy feeling envelops him. 60 00:03:33,212 --> 00:03:34,747 is he being watched? 61 00:03:39,185 --> 00:03:41,020 interpreter: everything was normal, 62 00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:44,224 but i felt i was being observed, so i turned. 63 00:03:45,891 --> 00:03:49,028 i discovered that on the top of the wing, 64 00:03:49,028 --> 00:03:50,997 there was an object heading towards me. 65 00:03:56,102 --> 00:03:59,705 i thought to myself, "dear lord, what is this i'm seeing? 66 00:03:59,705 --> 00:04:01,140 it's right there." 67 00:04:04,276 --> 00:04:07,614 in a matter of three to four seconds, 68 00:04:07,614 --> 00:04:10,716 i experienced the exact same feeling i had on the left side 69 00:04:10,716 --> 00:04:12,785 now on my right side. 70 00:04:12,785 --> 00:04:15,154 it was a second object. 71 00:04:17,389 --> 00:04:19,158 now i'm getting really nervous. 72 00:04:22,395 --> 00:04:25,631 narrator: according to carlos, two gray objects, 73 00:04:25,631 --> 00:04:28,167 each about 13 feet in diameter 74 00:04:28,167 --> 00:04:30,202 with a small cockpit or windshield, 75 00:04:30,202 --> 00:04:31,637 are flanking his aircraft. 76 00:04:31,637 --> 00:04:33,005 interpreter: "what on earth is this?" 77 00:04:33,005 --> 00:04:35,241 narrator: four seconds later, 78 00:04:35,241 --> 00:04:38,010 a third object appears in front of the plane, 79 00:04:38,011 --> 00:04:40,446 heading straight for carlos. 80 00:04:42,181 --> 00:04:44,282 interpreter: now i'm really scared 81 00:04:44,283 --> 00:04:46,686 that it was going to hit the airplane. 82 00:04:46,686 --> 00:04:48,221 i attempted to dodge it 83 00:04:48,221 --> 00:04:51,857 by pushing the control wheel forward. 84 00:04:51,857 --> 00:04:54,660 narrator: but the control wheel won't engage. 85 00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:55,995 carlos is terrified. 86 00:04:55,995 --> 00:04:59,565 who or what is overriding his plane? 87 00:04:59,565 --> 00:05:02,802 at that moment, i had lost all control over the aircraft. 88 00:05:05,505 --> 00:05:08,174 the third object managed to avoid the propeller 89 00:05:08,174 --> 00:05:12,378 and disappeared beneath the cockpit. 90 00:05:12,378 --> 00:05:15,881 i heard a terrifying blow. 91 00:05:15,881 --> 00:05:19,518 narrator: the object seems to hit the underside of his plane, 92 00:05:19,518 --> 00:05:21,921 but carlos is unable to check for damage. 93 00:05:24,556 --> 00:05:27,659 the aircraft is now completely out of control. 94 00:05:29,461 --> 00:05:33,333 interpreter: i had no idea what was going on. 95 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:36,502 three objects were flying around me. 96 00:05:41,207 --> 00:05:43,209 at that point, i was terrified. 97 00:05:45,911 --> 00:05:48,614 i needed to call for help. 98 00:05:48,614 --> 00:05:51,150 narrator: carlos makes an emergency call 99 00:05:51,150 --> 00:05:53,152 to mexico city airport. 100 00:05:53,152 --> 00:05:55,421 this is the actual recording of that call, 101 00:05:55,421 --> 00:05:57,656 the first time it has ever been broadcast 102 00:05:57,656 --> 00:05:59,525 on american television. 103 00:06:12,771 --> 00:06:15,574 interpreter: i was absolutely terrified. 104 00:06:15,574 --> 00:06:17,743 but more importantly, 105 00:06:17,743 --> 00:06:20,913 i had absolutely no control over the aircraft. 106 00:06:25,952 --> 00:06:29,688 three ufos are surrounding the plane. 107 00:06:29,688 --> 00:06:32,724 interpreter: i'd never received a call like that. 108 00:06:32,724 --> 00:06:35,728 we heard a mayday emergency call. 109 00:06:35,728 --> 00:06:39,832 the voice was very stressed and almost shouting. 110 00:06:42,868 --> 00:06:47,539 we were all concerned. the call unnerved us all. 111 00:06:47,539 --> 00:06:51,409 narrator: before carlos can fully explain his situation, 112 00:06:51,410 --> 00:06:55,281 the plane starts to dramatically change course. 113 00:06:55,281 --> 00:06:58,050 interpreter: all of a sudden, the airplane started to ascend 114 00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:00,086 without my input. 115 00:07:03,155 --> 00:07:05,823 narrator: carlos can do nothing but watch in horror 116 00:07:05,824 --> 00:07:08,927 as the altitude meter rises ever higher. 117 00:07:08,927 --> 00:07:15,334 interpreter: 10,100. 10,200. 10,300. 10,400. 10,500. 118 00:07:15,334 --> 00:07:17,170 who knows where to? 119 00:07:18,570 --> 00:07:23,242 who is it? who is coming? who are they? what do they want? 120 00:07:24,910 --> 00:07:28,313 narrator: the plane creeps past 15,000 feet. 121 00:07:28,313 --> 00:07:30,750 carlos is in trouble. 122 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:35,053 his small plane could easily stall. 123 00:07:35,053 --> 00:07:38,223 interpreter: i was only around 20 years old at the time. 124 00:07:38,223 --> 00:07:40,092 at the time, i was thinking about myself, 125 00:07:40,092 --> 00:07:42,061 my parents, and family. 126 00:07:42,061 --> 00:07:45,931 i was in an awful state. 127 00:07:47,799 --> 00:07:50,536 i was a nervous wreck. 128 00:07:52,104 --> 00:07:55,440 that's a pilot's worst nightmare. 129 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:57,577 narrator: but just as carlos thinks the plane 130 00:07:57,577 --> 00:08:00,112 is about to fall out of the sky, 131 00:08:00,112 --> 00:08:05,251 the strange objects fly off as quickly as they arrived. 132 00:08:06,752 --> 00:08:08,220 interpreter: i tried to turn and realized 133 00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:10,189 i had regained control of the aircraft. 134 00:08:12,758 --> 00:08:15,327 narrator: carlos immediately starts to lower his altitude 135 00:08:15,327 --> 00:08:20,699 and heads toward the haze of mexico city on the horizon. 136 00:08:20,699 --> 00:08:23,736 interpreter: i was worried the objects would come back. 137 00:08:23,736 --> 00:08:26,337 i tried to descend as fast as possible. 138 00:08:26,338 --> 00:08:29,375 i was eager to land. 139 00:08:29,375 --> 00:08:33,179 narrator: but carlos' ordeal is far from over. 140 00:08:34,380 --> 00:08:35,881 the cockpit lights indicate 141 00:08:35,881 --> 00:08:40,620 that the landing gear cannot be locked. 142 00:08:42,854 --> 00:08:44,824 interpreter: when the third object had struck 143 00:08:44,824 --> 00:08:47,425 the bottom of the fuselage, 144 00:08:47,426 --> 00:08:49,362 it may have damaged the landing gear. 145 00:08:49,362 --> 00:08:50,996 narrator: carlos now has no choice 146 00:08:50,996 --> 00:08:54,132 but to keep descending 147 00:08:54,133 --> 00:08:57,837 and prepare for a crash landing. 148 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,068 narrator: in the skies over mexico city, 149 00:09:08,068 --> 00:09:10,569 terrified pilot carlos de los santos 150 00:09:10,570 --> 00:09:12,172 finds himself surrounded 151 00:09:12,172 --> 00:09:15,175 by three unidentified flying objects. 152 00:09:15,175 --> 00:09:18,111 after apparently taking control of his plane, 153 00:09:18,111 --> 00:09:21,148 they suddenly fly off. 154 00:09:21,148 --> 00:09:23,016 carlos regains control of his aircraft 155 00:09:23,016 --> 00:09:25,652 but, crucially, not the landing gear. 156 00:09:28,789 --> 00:09:31,024 interpreter: the third object hit the bottom of the plane. 157 00:09:31,024 --> 00:09:34,662 the landing gear was damaged. 158 00:09:34,662 --> 00:09:36,730 the three green l.e.d. lights were flickering, 159 00:09:36,730 --> 00:09:38,966 which indicated the landing gear had been deployed. 160 00:09:38,966 --> 00:09:41,969 however, this didn't mean it was secure. 161 00:09:44,638 --> 00:09:47,675 narrator: the control tower prepares for a crash landing. 162 00:09:52,579 --> 00:09:55,081 interpreter: they were very concerned 163 00:09:55,081 --> 00:09:56,583 because there's always the risk 164 00:09:56,583 --> 00:09:59,818 that if you land without the landing gear deployed properly, 165 00:09:59,819 --> 00:10:03,156 it may cause a spark that would ignite the fuel tank 166 00:10:03,156 --> 00:10:05,759 and blow up the plane. 167 00:10:05,759 --> 00:10:07,193 narrator: air-traffic controllers 168 00:10:07,194 --> 00:10:09,062 cannot risk injuring others, 169 00:10:09,062 --> 00:10:11,031 so they take drastic measures. 170 00:10:11,031 --> 00:10:15,969 mexico's busiest airport must be shut down immediately. 171 00:10:15,969 --> 00:10:18,105 interpreter: i was desperate by then. 172 00:10:18,105 --> 00:10:22,876 narrator: carlos is instructed to land as safely as he can, 173 00:10:22,876 --> 00:10:25,612 so he chooses a grass strip between the runways 174 00:10:25,612 --> 00:10:27,314 away from other traffic. 175 00:10:27,314 --> 00:10:31,450 interpreter: my only concern was to land safely. 176 00:10:31,451 --> 00:10:33,320 i was crying. 177 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:37,224 narrator: but for reasons that remain a mystery, 178 00:10:37,224 --> 00:10:39,760 the landing gear suddenly starts to work again. 179 00:10:47,467 --> 00:10:50,203 interpreter: i opened the door, left the engine on, 180 00:10:50,203 --> 00:10:53,207 and rushed off the plane. 181 00:10:54,441 --> 00:10:57,911 the plane is okay. you are okay. 182 00:10:57,911 --> 00:10:59,947 everything is okay. 183 00:11:07,888 --> 00:11:10,724 narrator: once carlos' story about the three ufos 184 00:11:10,724 --> 00:11:12,993 makes it way into the news, 185 00:11:12,993 --> 00:11:15,829 he is taken to the airport's aviation services center 186 00:11:15,829 --> 00:11:19,065 for assessment. 187 00:11:19,065 --> 00:11:21,969 interpreter: we arrived at the aviation services. 188 00:11:21,969 --> 00:11:23,337 they started questioning me. 189 00:11:23,337 --> 00:11:25,804 "what happened?" how am i feeling? 190 00:11:25,805 --> 00:11:27,241 [ monitor beeping ] 191 00:11:27,241 --> 00:11:32,346 they thought i might have been drunk, drugged, or starving. 192 00:11:32,346 --> 00:11:34,248 [ inhales deeply ] 193 00:11:35,516 --> 00:11:40,054 narrator: conducting the examination is dr. luis amezcua. 194 00:11:43,023 --> 00:11:45,224 interpreter: we did a complete checkup, 195 00:11:45,224 --> 00:11:47,327 as was usual with pilots. 196 00:11:47,327 --> 00:11:51,832 we did an audio test, checked his vision, cardiogram. 197 00:11:51,832 --> 00:11:53,967 narrator: blood tests reveal that carlos 198 00:11:53,967 --> 00:11:58,170 is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs. 199 00:11:58,171 --> 00:12:01,874 one of the conditions that could explain what carlos saw 200 00:12:01,874 --> 00:12:04,510 is oxygen deficiency. 201 00:12:04,510 --> 00:12:06,446 this leaves no trace. 202 00:12:06,446 --> 00:12:08,916 clinically referred to as hypoxia, 203 00:12:08,916 --> 00:12:11,718 symptoms can include hallucinations. 204 00:12:11,718 --> 00:12:14,621 hypoxia can be caused by high altitudes. 205 00:12:14,621 --> 00:12:18,659 did the rapid ascent cause carlos to see things? 206 00:12:21,928 --> 00:12:26,700 interpreter: there are four stages to hypoxia. 207 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:30,471 the first one presents itself up to 10,000 feet. 208 00:12:30,471 --> 00:12:32,871 at this stage, the healthy individual 209 00:12:32,872 --> 00:12:35,775 will feel no symptoms. 210 00:12:35,775 --> 00:12:41,180 the second stage occurs between 12,000 and 15,000 feet. 211 00:12:43,383 --> 00:12:45,718 that's when the body starts to become aware 212 00:12:45,718 --> 00:12:48,388 of the lack of oxygen. 213 00:12:48,388 --> 00:12:52,492 breathing becomes faster, and hyperventilation begins. 214 00:12:53,693 --> 00:12:56,596 narrator: but carlos claims he first saw the objects 215 00:12:56,596 --> 00:13:00,567 before the climb, at 10,000 feet, 216 00:13:00,567 --> 00:13:04,571 well below the altitude that would trigger hallucinations. 217 00:13:16,716 --> 00:13:20,287 carlos' medical examinations rule out drugs and alcohol, 218 00:13:20,287 --> 00:13:23,791 and hallucinations were unlikely. 219 00:13:25,859 --> 00:13:27,393 dr. richard haines 220 00:13:27,393 --> 00:13:30,631 was a research scientist at nasa for 20 years 221 00:13:30,631 --> 00:13:33,165 and is now chief scientist at narcap, 222 00:13:33,166 --> 00:13:37,571 the national aviation reporting center for anomalous phenomena. 223 00:13:40,106 --> 00:13:42,109 dr. haines soon discovers 224 00:13:42,109 --> 00:13:44,478 that carlos is not the only eyewitness 225 00:13:44,478 --> 00:13:46,412 to the day's strange events. 226 00:13:46,412 --> 00:13:49,716 julio diaz had his eyes fixed on the radar screen 227 00:13:49,716 --> 00:13:52,386 during his conversation with carlos. 228 00:13:52,386 --> 00:13:54,820 interpreter: in 26 years of work, 229 00:13:54,821 --> 00:13:57,457 i've never had another experience like this. 230 00:13:57,457 --> 00:13:59,960 to this day, 231 00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:03,530 it was a unique experience that i cannot explain. 232 00:14:03,530 --> 00:14:06,732 narrator: what julio sees deepens the mystery 233 00:14:06,733 --> 00:14:11,138 around carlos' encounter in the skies over mexico city. 234 00:14:11,138 --> 00:14:13,039 there was no doubt 235 00:14:13,039 --> 00:14:15,909 there was another object flying in that area. 236 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,235 narrator: pilot carlos de los santos 237 00:14:23,235 --> 00:14:26,672 claims he encounters three mysterious flying objects 238 00:14:26,672 --> 00:14:30,108 as he flies a small plane to mexico city. 239 00:14:30,108 --> 00:14:33,412 but without evidence, it's easy to dismiss his story 240 00:14:33,412 --> 00:14:35,915 as the imaginings of an overstressed aviator. 241 00:14:35,915 --> 00:14:39,919 julio diaz was the air-traffic controller on duty that day. 242 00:14:39,919 --> 00:14:43,689 until now, he has refused to speak publicly 243 00:14:43,689 --> 00:14:45,124 of what he witnessed that day. 244 00:14:45,124 --> 00:14:47,960 interpreter: i was sitting at the radar terminal 245 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,396 when the pilot radioed. 246 00:14:50,396 --> 00:14:55,701 he was located 48 miles south of mexico city airport, 247 00:14:55,701 --> 00:14:57,470 and he said he had been surrounded 248 00:14:57,470 --> 00:15:00,005 by some unidentified objects. 249 00:15:05,978 --> 00:15:08,680 when the plane was about 15 miles 250 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,117 from mexico city airport, 251 00:15:12,117 --> 00:15:16,923 we saw another blip right next to the plane. 252 00:15:18,591 --> 00:15:20,726 there was no doubt 253 00:15:20,726 --> 00:15:25,231 there was another object flying in that area. 254 00:15:25,231 --> 00:15:27,133 narrator: no other airplanes are registered 255 00:15:27,133 --> 00:15:29,969 as being in carlos' flight path. 256 00:15:29,969 --> 00:15:31,737 diaz and the air-traffic controllers 257 00:15:31,737 --> 00:15:33,439 reach the same conclusion -- 258 00:15:33,439 --> 00:15:36,075 carlos is telling the truth. 259 00:15:36,075 --> 00:15:39,845 interpreter: we figured it was the ufos that were being reported. 260 00:15:39,845 --> 00:15:45,585 we all began to think of the possibility it was true. 261 00:15:48,754 --> 00:15:50,956 this is important testimony. 262 00:15:50,956 --> 00:15:53,392 and, to me, it's particularly important 263 00:15:53,392 --> 00:15:56,195 because it's confirmation of a physical nature. 264 00:15:56,195 --> 00:15:58,230 it's radar confirmation. 265 00:15:58,230 --> 00:16:03,068 and so it provides independent support for carlos' story. 266 00:16:03,068 --> 00:16:05,203 narrator: but just because it's not registered 267 00:16:05,204 --> 00:16:07,039 doesn't mean it's from another world. 268 00:16:07,039 --> 00:16:10,710 could it be a military plane flying under a veil of secrecy? 269 00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:13,512 while it's possible, julio dismisses this theory 270 00:16:13,512 --> 00:16:16,515 based on the curious way the craft moves. 271 00:16:16,515 --> 00:16:18,484 interpreter: what really got our attention 272 00:16:18,484 --> 00:16:20,185 and concerned us even more 273 00:16:20,185 --> 00:16:24,389 was that it made a sharp 270-degree left turn 274 00:16:24,389 --> 00:16:27,459 in a radius of only 3 to 4 miles. 275 00:16:27,459 --> 00:16:30,496 narrator: this is an exceptional maneuver for any aircraft 276 00:16:30,496 --> 00:16:33,299 and one that no known commercial plane of the time 277 00:16:33,299 --> 00:16:34,900 could accomplish. 278 00:16:34,900 --> 00:16:37,002 interpreter: something that's never been seen before 279 00:16:37,002 --> 00:16:39,771 by me or my colleagues. 280 00:16:39,771 --> 00:16:43,342 narrator: haines is not yet willing to dismiss the idea 281 00:16:43,342 --> 00:16:45,845 that the crafts are of human origin. 282 00:16:45,845 --> 00:16:47,980 he visits carlos to get more information. 283 00:16:47,980 --> 00:16:50,382 well, we're faced with a real mystery here. 284 00:16:50,382 --> 00:16:54,086 what could these three objects have been? 285 00:16:54,086 --> 00:16:55,254 and it's been suggested 286 00:16:55,254 --> 00:16:57,690 they might be unmanned aerial vehicles. 287 00:16:57,690 --> 00:16:59,358 sometimes they're called drones. 288 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,229 this sketch that you made in 1975 289 00:17:04,229 --> 00:17:07,633 shows me a long oval, yes? 290 00:17:07,633 --> 00:17:10,836 narrator: investigators always have to consider 291 00:17:10,836 --> 00:17:12,837 experimental military aircraft 292 00:17:12,837 --> 00:17:16,274 before categorizing something as truly unidentified. 293 00:17:17,910 --> 00:17:20,680 a significant percentage of these things 294 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:23,449 are actually classified military aircraft. 295 00:17:23,449 --> 00:17:26,252 for example, the u.s. stealth bomber -- 296 00:17:26,251 --> 00:17:30,321 if you'd seen this large, black, triangular-shaped aircraft 297 00:17:30,322 --> 00:17:32,458 before people knew about the stealth bomber, 298 00:17:32,458 --> 00:17:35,061 you might think, "wow. i've seen a ufo." 299 00:17:37,563 --> 00:17:39,565 narrator: from carlos' eyewitness account 300 00:17:39,565 --> 00:17:42,335 and the objects' unique agility, 301 00:17:42,335 --> 00:17:46,171 dr. haines is forced to come to a controversial conclusion. 302 00:17:46,171 --> 00:17:49,475 the objects carlos encountered are not man-made. 303 00:17:49,475 --> 00:17:52,478 we didn't have drones in 1975 304 00:17:52,478 --> 00:17:55,147 that had that kind of capability 305 00:17:55,147 --> 00:17:58,783 of very high-speed, controlled turns, 306 00:17:58,784 --> 00:18:02,354 and the navigation and guidance required 307 00:18:02,354 --> 00:18:07,259 to maintain a close position near another airplane in flight. 308 00:18:07,259 --> 00:18:10,628 that takes very high computational power. 309 00:18:10,629 --> 00:18:13,398 narrator: there are thousands of similar reports. 310 00:18:13,398 --> 00:18:18,404 curiously, many of them come from latin america. 311 00:18:18,404 --> 00:18:21,140 one contentious theory attempts to explain this, 312 00:18:21,140 --> 00:18:24,876 and the clue comes from carlos' testimony. 313 00:18:24,876 --> 00:18:29,181 he stated that the objects flew off toward mount popocatépetl, 314 00:18:29,181 --> 00:18:31,950 an active volcano southeast of the city. 315 00:18:31,950 --> 00:18:34,352 in recent years, this mountain has developed 316 00:18:34,352 --> 00:18:36,989 a colorful reputation. 317 00:18:36,989 --> 00:18:40,993 ufo enthusiasts carlos guzman and alfonso salazar 318 00:18:40,993 --> 00:18:42,727 have noted strange sightings 319 00:18:42,728 --> 00:18:46,632 near this volcano for over 20 years. 320 00:18:46,632 --> 00:18:49,601 on march 12, 2013, 321 00:18:49,601 --> 00:18:52,037 ufo watchers capture on video 322 00:18:52,037 --> 00:18:55,374 a mysterious object coming out of it. 323 00:18:55,374 --> 00:18:57,109 guzman and salazar believe 324 00:18:57,109 --> 00:19:00,512 aliens use the electromagnetic forces on our planet 325 00:19:00,512 --> 00:19:02,214 to power their spaceships. 326 00:19:02,214 --> 00:19:04,416 interpreter: it stands to reason 327 00:19:04,416 --> 00:19:07,485 that these ufos would tend to go for volcanoes, 328 00:19:07,486 --> 00:19:12,291 where a lot of electromagnetic activity exists. 329 00:19:15,327 --> 00:19:18,730 the two men also assert that many south american governments 330 00:19:18,730 --> 00:19:23,469 are actively collecting data on ufo sightings along the andes. 331 00:19:23,469 --> 00:19:26,037 the brazilian ufologist a.j. gevaerd 332 00:19:26,037 --> 00:19:29,842 believes this information is deliberately hidden. 333 00:19:31,109 --> 00:19:34,980 many of the governments have been aware 334 00:19:34,980 --> 00:19:38,017 of the ufo phenomena for decades 335 00:19:38,017 --> 00:19:41,453 and have been investigating during this time. 336 00:19:41,453 --> 00:19:45,224 all governments in the world are hiding information, 337 00:19:45,224 --> 00:19:48,260 something that we cannot explain to the society 338 00:19:48,260 --> 00:19:51,096 or, worse, that we cannot control. 339 00:19:51,096 --> 00:19:55,134 it's better to say that it doesn't exist. 340 00:19:57,069 --> 00:20:01,239 narrator: can there be any truth to a multinational cover-up? 341 00:20:01,239 --> 00:20:05,244 according to carlos, the answer is "yes." 342 00:20:06,545 --> 00:20:08,446 interpreter: two weeks after my experience, 343 00:20:08,446 --> 00:20:12,350 i was overtaken by a black car. 344 00:20:12,350 --> 00:20:14,520 it forced me to stop. 345 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:16,589 [ tires screech ] 346 00:20:16,589 --> 00:20:18,691 two people got out from the car. 347 00:20:18,691 --> 00:20:22,395 they were dressed in black. 348 00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:25,664 one of them came up and said to me, 349 00:20:25,664 --> 00:20:28,000 in a robotic voice, 350 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:31,369 "stop talking about this. don't say anymore." 351 00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:34,306 i got scared. 352 00:20:34,306 --> 00:20:36,308 i didn't say a word. 353 00:20:36,308 --> 00:20:39,945 they went back to their cars and left. 354 00:20:39,945 --> 00:20:41,847 [ tires screech ] 355 00:20:41,847 --> 00:20:44,383 i was scared for my family. 356 00:20:44,383 --> 00:20:46,451 i didn't want to have anymore to do with it. 357 00:20:46,451 --> 00:20:49,655 narrator: carlos was so terrified by these threats 358 00:20:49,655 --> 00:20:52,724 that he didn't talk about his experience for over 30 years. 359 00:20:52,725 --> 00:20:58,597 so, what did happen to him in the air that day in may 1975? 360 00:20:58,597 --> 00:21:01,666 doctors discounted various medical conditions, 361 00:21:01,666 --> 00:21:04,503 and a hoax has been ruled out by many. 362 00:21:04,503 --> 00:21:07,472 [ monitor beeping ] 363 00:21:07,472 --> 00:21:11,076 i don't believe what carlos saw was a hoax. 364 00:21:11,076 --> 00:21:14,146 i don't believe it was a hallucination. 365 00:21:14,146 --> 00:21:16,248 and i don't believe it was a drone. 366 00:21:16,248 --> 00:21:18,917 narrator: radar sightings back up carlos' claim 367 00:21:18,917 --> 00:21:21,420 that there was something hovering near his aircraft. 368 00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:24,557 diaz's interpreter: something like it has never been seen before 369 00:21:24,557 --> 00:21:27,125 by my colleagues or myself. 370 00:21:27,125 --> 00:21:29,928 haines: so, what does that leave us with? 371 00:21:29,928 --> 00:21:32,331 an unexplained phenomenon. 372 00:21:34,532 --> 00:21:36,535 interpreter: after all these years, without a doubt, 373 00:21:36,535 --> 00:21:41,707 i do believe that there were unidentified flying objects. 374 00:21:44,877 --> 00:21:46,712 interpreter: there is a lot of evidence now 375 00:21:46,712 --> 00:21:50,648 that we are not alone in our solar system and the universe. 376 00:21:50,649 --> 00:21:54,186 in a way, it would be selfish of us 377 00:21:54,186 --> 00:21:58,123 to think that we are alone, that we are the only ones, 378 00:21:58,123 --> 00:22:00,859 and that we are the only intelligent life 379 00:22:00,859 --> 00:22:02,027 in the universe. 380 00:22:09,902 --> 00:22:11,804 narrator: 1,400 miles away, 381 00:22:11,804 --> 00:22:14,974 an alarming death startles investigators... 382 00:22:14,974 --> 00:22:17,676 there was nothing burnt around the body. 383 00:22:17,676 --> 00:22:20,546 narrator: ...while another man lives to tell a similar tale. 384 00:22:20,546 --> 00:22:22,648 baker: the doctor was completely baffled, 385 00:22:22,648 --> 00:22:25,317 and he said, "this burned from the inside out." 386 00:22:25,317 --> 00:22:29,722 narrator: can science find the cause before it happens again? 387 00:22:31,457 --> 00:22:35,794 in the american midwest, a man dies in a flash fire. 388 00:22:35,794 --> 00:22:39,565 on average, eight people burn to death in the u.s. every day, 389 00:22:39,565 --> 00:22:42,601 so the situation is not unusual... 390 00:22:42,601 --> 00:22:45,671 except for one mysterious detail. 391 00:22:45,671 --> 00:22:48,239 why is he completely reduced to ash, 392 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:52,177 but everything around him remains untouched? 393 00:22:52,177 --> 00:22:55,047 investigators rule out homicide today 394 00:22:55,047 --> 00:22:57,883 after a bizarre death in sequoyah county. 395 00:22:59,584 --> 00:23:01,585 investigators say other parts of the house 396 00:23:01,586 --> 00:23:04,256 didn't have fire damage, 397 00:23:04,256 --> 00:23:06,792 and there were no signs of struggle. 398 00:23:06,792 --> 00:23:08,727 it's very unusual, and it's bizarre, 399 00:23:08,727 --> 00:23:10,461 and i can't explain it. 400 00:23:10,462 --> 00:23:13,732 narrator: the fire is ruled a mystery, 401 00:23:13,732 --> 00:23:17,336 and the official investigation ends. 402 00:23:17,336 --> 00:23:19,938 but locals are not ready to close the books 403 00:23:19,938 --> 00:23:22,074 on this curious case. 404 00:23:22,074 --> 00:23:25,911 they invite paranormal investigator larry arnold 405 00:23:25,911 --> 00:23:28,046 to come to sequoyah county. 406 00:23:28,046 --> 00:23:31,182 arnold leads an organization called parascience international 407 00:23:31,183 --> 00:23:33,385 and has published books and articles 408 00:23:33,385 --> 00:23:35,887 on spontaneous human combustion. 409 00:23:35,887 --> 00:23:37,389 can he uncover the answer? 410 00:23:44,930 --> 00:23:47,097 we're eager to learn more about this case 411 00:23:47,098 --> 00:23:50,703 because it sounds very fascinating, very mysterious, 412 00:23:50,703 --> 00:23:53,205 and presently quite unexplained. 413 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,136 narrator: after a mysterious fire, 414 00:24:02,136 --> 00:24:04,070 paranormal investigator larry arnold 415 00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:06,206 is questioning witnesses. 416 00:24:06,206 --> 00:24:10,110 he begins by interviewing the local sheriff, ron lockhart. 417 00:24:12,912 --> 00:24:16,750 lockhart has investigated arson cases for over 20 years. 418 00:24:18,218 --> 00:24:21,821 but he's never seen anything like this. 419 00:24:21,821 --> 00:24:22,957 lockhart: it was obvious 420 00:24:22,957 --> 00:24:25,792 that something bizarre had happened here. 421 00:24:25,792 --> 00:24:28,028 that was a very unusual fire scene. 422 00:24:28,028 --> 00:24:30,130 normally, you find burned bodies 423 00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:32,364 in a house that's basically burned down on top of them. 424 00:24:32,365 --> 00:24:35,368 and normally, they're not as damaged 425 00:24:35,368 --> 00:24:37,838 as bad as this body was damaged. 426 00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:42,475 rick russell is the local fire chief. 427 00:24:42,475 --> 00:24:45,411 he, too, is baffled. 428 00:24:45,412 --> 00:24:50,016 i arrived on scene at 10:51 a.m. 429 00:24:50,016 --> 00:24:52,753 i noticed when i pulled up 430 00:24:52,753 --> 00:24:54,655 we only had a slight amount of smoke 431 00:24:54,655 --> 00:24:56,156 coming from the residence, no flame. 432 00:24:56,156 --> 00:24:57,691 [ camera shutter clicking ] 433 00:24:57,691 --> 00:25:02,963 the thing that really surprised me was the -- 434 00:25:04,832 --> 00:25:08,135 there was nothing burnt around the body. 435 00:25:08,135 --> 00:25:12,672 the refrigerator just inches form the body, 436 00:25:12,672 --> 00:25:16,710 plastic handle on the refrigerator door -- no melting. 437 00:25:17,945 --> 00:25:22,683 plastic handle on the cooking range -- no melting. 438 00:25:24,117 --> 00:25:27,587 trash bag laying just inches from the body -- 439 00:25:27,587 --> 00:25:29,523 it wasn't wrinkled from heat. 440 00:25:30,457 --> 00:25:34,795 this fire originated and stopped at the body. 441 00:25:34,795 --> 00:25:38,231 [ camera shutter clicking ] 442 00:25:41,101 --> 00:25:43,203 narrator: from the evidence at the scene, 443 00:25:43,203 --> 00:25:47,607 it appears that it was the body alone that was on fire. 444 00:25:47,607 --> 00:25:51,578 russell concludes there was no external source, 445 00:25:51,578 --> 00:25:54,581 such as an explosion caused by gasoline. 446 00:25:54,581 --> 00:25:57,550 i would rule against a flashover type 447 00:25:57,550 --> 00:26:00,988 because i think we would have had more evidence of burning. 448 00:26:00,988 --> 00:26:03,756 the ceiling area, 449 00:26:03,756 --> 00:26:05,592 even the stove and the refrigerator 450 00:26:05,592 --> 00:26:09,863 should have shown signs if we had an explosion-type fire. 451 00:26:09,863 --> 00:26:13,100 everyone who attends the scene is mystified. 452 00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:16,002 how did this man die so brutally 453 00:26:16,002 --> 00:26:20,140 when everything else is intact? 454 00:26:20,140 --> 00:26:23,043 larry arnold believes it has the hallmarks 455 00:26:23,043 --> 00:26:25,445 of a highly debatable phenomenon -- 456 00:26:25,445 --> 00:26:28,148 spontaneous human combustion. 457 00:26:28,148 --> 00:26:29,750 it's an extraordinary phenomenon. 458 00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:32,452 it's extremely difficult to investigate. 459 00:26:32,452 --> 00:26:34,754 lockhart: it was bizarre because everything that was mentioned, 460 00:26:34,754 --> 00:26:37,391 as far as the explanation 461 00:26:37,391 --> 00:26:39,624 and the characteristic of spontaneous human combustion, 462 00:26:39,625 --> 00:26:41,662 you know, we can't rule that out. 463 00:26:41,662 --> 00:26:44,998 narrator: the phenomenon has mystified and divided opinion 464 00:26:44,998 --> 00:26:46,867 for over 300 years. 465 00:26:46,867 --> 00:26:51,004 so, is it based on science or legend? 466 00:26:51,004 --> 00:26:54,574 since the first recorded case in 1641, 467 00:26:54,574 --> 00:26:58,076 over 200 incidents have been reported around the world 468 00:26:58,077 --> 00:27:02,549 from australia to the u.s. 469 00:27:02,549 --> 00:27:06,386 in 1986, a retired firefighter mysteriously burned to death 470 00:27:06,386 --> 00:27:09,189 in his own apartment in crown point, new york. 471 00:27:09,189 --> 00:27:12,525 in 2011, an elderly man who burned to death 472 00:27:12,525 --> 00:27:14,994 in galway, ireland, made headlines 473 00:27:14,994 --> 00:27:18,997 when the coroner gave a verdict of spontaneous human combustion, 474 00:27:18,998 --> 00:27:21,434 also known as "shc." 475 00:27:21,434 --> 00:27:24,838 yet many dispute that it's a real phenomenon at all. 476 00:27:24,838 --> 00:27:27,974 science investigator joe nickell is skeptical. 477 00:27:27,974 --> 00:27:31,745 in 1984, he undertook a two-year research project 478 00:27:31,745 --> 00:27:36,049 studying 30 historical cases of alleged shc. 479 00:27:36,049 --> 00:27:38,651 science cannot find any mechanism 480 00:27:38,651 --> 00:27:42,255 by which the human body can burst into flame. 481 00:27:42,255 --> 00:27:44,090 and all such scenarios 482 00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:48,262 that attempt to explain how the body could combust 483 00:27:48,262 --> 00:27:51,497 are just so much science fiction 484 00:27:51,497 --> 00:27:54,101 and pseudoscience and nonsense. 485 00:27:57,236 --> 00:28:00,239 narrator: investigator larry arnold disagrees. 486 00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:02,776 he thinks spontaneous human combustion 487 00:28:02,776 --> 00:28:06,345 is a genuine anomaly that needs further study. 488 00:28:06,346 --> 00:28:09,415 it's easy for academicians to generally dismiss shc 489 00:28:09,415 --> 00:28:11,251 because it belies common sense. 490 00:28:11,251 --> 00:28:13,954 the body is 70% to 80% water. 491 00:28:13,954 --> 00:28:16,189 it's like trying to ignite a swimming pool. 492 00:28:16,189 --> 00:28:17,690 that's where the mystery, 493 00:28:17,690 --> 00:28:19,959 that's where the unexplained nature of these fires 494 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:21,261 comes into play. 495 00:28:21,261 --> 00:28:22,996 narrator: but could the answer be hidden 496 00:28:22,996 --> 00:28:24,631 deep within our own bodies? 497 00:28:24,631 --> 00:28:27,601 is there some trigger inside our fat cells 498 00:28:27,601 --> 00:28:30,571 that can spark at any time and reduce us to ash? 499 00:28:34,008 --> 00:28:36,911 [ sirens wail ] 500 00:28:36,911 --> 00:28:38,445 narrator: in a typical house fire, 501 00:28:38,445 --> 00:28:41,715 the cause of ignition is easily identifiable, 502 00:28:41,715 --> 00:28:44,985 and the remains of a human body are recognizable. 503 00:28:44,986 --> 00:28:46,954 except in severe cases, 504 00:28:46,954 --> 00:28:50,425 the internal organs and the skeleton tend to be intact. 505 00:28:53,428 --> 00:28:56,396 but the fatality larry arnold is investigating 506 00:28:56,396 --> 00:28:58,099 looks very different. 507 00:28:58,099 --> 00:29:01,268 here, the body has burned to a cinder, 508 00:29:01,268 --> 00:29:04,538 yet the surroundings are virtually untouched. 509 00:29:04,538 --> 00:29:08,075 one possible explanation is called the wick effect, 510 00:29:08,075 --> 00:29:10,945 and there's nothing spontaneous about it. 511 00:29:10,945 --> 00:29:13,615 could this be what killed the man in oklahoma? 512 00:29:15,616 --> 00:29:19,821 arnold arranges a test to find out. 513 00:29:25,493 --> 00:29:27,829 arnold: what we're going to do in this burn chamber today 514 00:29:27,829 --> 00:29:31,898 is attempt to replicate or duplicate the wick effect, 515 00:29:31,899 --> 00:29:34,569 which is what naysayers 516 00:29:34,569 --> 00:29:36,803 of spontaneous human combustion cases 517 00:29:36,804 --> 00:29:41,776 say is the explanation for wholly immolated human beings. 518 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:47,548 narrator: according to the wick effect, 519 00:29:47,548 --> 00:29:51,619 the fat content of the human body fuels the fatal fire. 520 00:29:51,619 --> 00:29:56,157 a 168-pound male has around 30 pounds of fat. 521 00:29:56,157 --> 00:29:57,925 when burned, this fat releases 522 00:29:57,925 --> 00:30:01,561 around 105,000 calories of energy, 523 00:30:01,562 --> 00:30:04,599 equal to three gallons of gasoline. 524 00:30:04,599 --> 00:30:07,368 this is enough to engulf an average car, 525 00:30:07,368 --> 00:30:10,405 but can it burn a body? 526 00:30:13,374 --> 00:30:19,680 larry uses a hunk of fatty meat to replicate the event. 527 00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:22,884 arnold: we have a ham shank here, containing bone fragment. 528 00:30:22,884 --> 00:30:25,019 pig does burn very similar to human flesh, 529 00:30:25,019 --> 00:30:26,554 so it's an appropriate stand-in. 530 00:30:26,554 --> 00:30:28,623 we're going to wrap it in cloth. 531 00:30:31,959 --> 00:30:35,530 narrator: at least 2,000 degrees fahrenheit 532 00:30:35,530 --> 00:30:37,898 is required to reduce a body to ash. 533 00:30:42,703 --> 00:30:45,873 at regular intervals, larry measures the temperature. 534 00:30:45,873 --> 00:30:51,479 yep, we're already at 437 degrees and climbing. 535 00:30:55,316 --> 00:30:57,752 narrator: after 15 minutes, the cloth is charred black, 536 00:30:57,752 --> 00:31:00,221 and the burning has stopped. 537 00:31:00,221 --> 00:31:02,123 but what about the meat? 538 00:31:02,123 --> 00:31:04,225 arnold: the meat hasn't even been singed, 539 00:31:04,225 --> 00:31:06,093 let alone charred to dry powder. 540 00:31:06,093 --> 00:31:09,496 the wick effect does not work 541 00:31:09,496 --> 00:31:12,767 to explain whole-body human immolations. 542 00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:14,736 the highest temperature we measured here 543 00:31:14,736 --> 00:31:16,604 was just under 700 degrees fahrenheit 544 00:31:16,604 --> 00:31:18,373 at the height of combustion. 545 00:31:18,373 --> 00:31:20,107 in a crematorium, by comparison, 546 00:31:20,107 --> 00:31:22,276 the cadaver is exposed to temperatures 547 00:31:22,276 --> 00:31:24,412 of about 2,400 degrees fahrenheit 548 00:31:24,412 --> 00:31:28,783 for an hour and a half to two hours. 549 00:31:28,783 --> 00:31:34,422 narrator: larry's test reached a temperature of 518 degrees. 550 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:38,125 to put that in perspective, 551 00:31:38,125 --> 00:31:39,859 even a crematorium incinerator 552 00:31:39,860 --> 00:31:42,330 burning at 2,400 degrees fahrenheit 553 00:31:42,330 --> 00:31:45,633 is unable to reduce a body to ash. 554 00:31:45,633 --> 00:31:48,268 after cremation, the bones are ground up 555 00:31:48,268 --> 00:31:51,172 before the remains are placed in an urn. 556 00:31:54,976 --> 00:31:57,811 arnold: whatever burned the human remains in oklahoma, 557 00:31:57,811 --> 00:32:01,448 we submit, cannot be explained by the wick effect. 558 00:32:03,717 --> 00:32:06,353 narrator: for arnold, the wick effect doesn't offer 559 00:32:06,353 --> 00:32:09,557 a plausible explanation for these mysterious deaths. 560 00:32:09,557 --> 00:32:11,525 and there's something even more remarkable 561 00:32:11,525 --> 00:32:13,928 about this phenomenon. 562 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:21,835 some have actually lived to tell the tale 563 00:32:21,835 --> 00:32:24,538 of what happened to them. 564 00:32:24,538 --> 00:32:27,875 frank baker is a decorated vietnam war veteran 565 00:32:27,875 --> 00:32:31,779 with two purple hearts and a medal for gallantry. 566 00:32:31,779 --> 00:32:34,449 but his most terrifying brush with death 567 00:32:34,449 --> 00:32:36,884 was not on any battlefield. 568 00:32:36,884 --> 00:32:41,622 it was in vermont in june of 1985. 569 00:32:41,622 --> 00:32:43,857 we were getting ready for fishing. 570 00:32:43,857 --> 00:32:47,260 we were sitting on the couch the day before the derby. 571 00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:49,363 everything was great. 572 00:32:49,363 --> 00:32:51,532 pete was sitting next to me. 573 00:32:51,532 --> 00:32:54,768 we were having one hell of a time, 574 00:32:54,768 --> 00:32:57,705 and all of a sudden -- 575 00:33:02,443 --> 00:33:05,680 willey: it was the damnedest thing i've ever seen. 576 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:09,417 frank was freaking out and making me freak out. 577 00:33:12,853 --> 00:33:17,158 [ sighs ] i was in sheer panic. 578 00:33:21,495 --> 00:33:24,966 all i could do was try to fight it. 579 00:33:24,966 --> 00:33:26,534 i was petrified. 580 00:33:28,735 --> 00:33:33,741 i had no idea what was taking place with my body. none. 581 00:33:38,412 --> 00:33:41,115 narrator: pete and frank managed to extinguish the flames 582 00:33:41,115 --> 00:33:43,117 and get to a doctor. 583 00:33:46,454 --> 00:33:48,522 baker: the doctor was completely baffled, 584 00:33:48,522 --> 00:33:50,323 and he said, "looking at it, frank, 585 00:33:50,324 --> 00:33:53,093 this burned from the inside out." 586 00:33:53,093 --> 00:33:55,963 and he said, "i've never, ever seen anything like this." 587 00:33:57,364 --> 00:34:01,402 frank was nowhere near any source of heat or flame. 588 00:34:01,402 --> 00:34:03,838 i wasn't smoking. there were no flames around. 589 00:34:03,838 --> 00:34:07,241 there was no lights on, no microwaves. 590 00:34:07,241 --> 00:34:08,909 all that was coming in was the sun 591 00:34:08,909 --> 00:34:13,347 from the far end of the house when this happened. 592 00:34:13,347 --> 00:34:16,417 narrator: frank's story doesn't end there. 593 00:34:17,784 --> 00:34:20,186 it's happened more than once. 594 00:34:20,186 --> 00:34:21,922 baker: we were going fishing. 595 00:34:21,922 --> 00:34:25,159 everything was great. 596 00:34:25,159 --> 00:34:27,595 and then -- 597 00:34:30,864 --> 00:34:33,534 all of a sudden, i started screaming at the top of my lungs. 598 00:34:37,204 --> 00:34:39,373 my arms were just on fire. 599 00:34:41,507 --> 00:34:44,343 narrator: once more, pete manages to put out the flames 600 00:34:44,344 --> 00:34:46,347 and save frank's life. 601 00:34:46,347 --> 00:34:51,485 i ain't never seen anything in my lifetime 602 00:34:51,485 --> 00:34:56,657 such as the things i see that happened to frank. 603 00:35:00,895 --> 00:35:02,897 narrator: today, years later, 604 00:35:02,897 --> 00:35:05,933 the damage to his skin has largely healed. 605 00:35:05,933 --> 00:35:09,169 baker: the scarring has had 15 years to heal, 606 00:35:09,169 --> 00:35:10,337 and it just settled back down. 607 00:35:12,105 --> 00:35:14,976 narrator: but the psychological scars remain. 608 00:35:16,477 --> 00:35:20,647 i have no doubt that in the future or at any time 609 00:35:20,647 --> 00:35:22,482 this could happen again. 610 00:35:25,452 --> 00:35:27,955 arnold: frank baker appears to fit all the criteria 611 00:35:27,955 --> 00:35:32,092 for survival of partial spontaneous human combustion, 612 00:35:32,092 --> 00:35:33,727 and he's had to deal with it. 613 00:35:33,727 --> 00:35:34,960 he's had to come to terms 614 00:35:34,961 --> 00:35:37,665 with something that was said to be impossible, 615 00:35:37,665 --> 00:35:40,034 something that could not happen. 616 00:35:46,674 --> 00:35:48,876 narrator: but recent research 617 00:35:48,876 --> 00:35:51,211 undertaken in cambridge, england, 618 00:35:51,211 --> 00:35:54,148 might offer new insight into the aberration. 619 00:35:54,148 --> 00:35:56,584 professor brian ford 620 00:35:56,584 --> 00:35:59,886 is a leading independent researcher in cell biology. 621 00:35:59,886 --> 00:36:03,190 he believes he's identified a substance 622 00:36:03,190 --> 00:36:05,091 that could solve the puzzle, 623 00:36:05,091 --> 00:36:07,594 something so volatile, 624 00:36:07,594 --> 00:36:10,364 it can ignite with just an invisible spark, 625 00:36:10,364 --> 00:36:12,666 like the static from a sweater. 626 00:36:12,666 --> 00:36:14,168 it will set fire to the bottle, 627 00:36:14,168 --> 00:36:16,136 and it can almost explode in your face. 628 00:36:16,136 --> 00:36:20,172 narrator: could ford's theory have finally zeroed in on the cause? 629 00:36:20,173 --> 00:36:23,344 are there chemicals in the human body so dangerous, 630 00:36:23,344 --> 00:36:27,281 they act like gasoline waiting for a match? 631 00:36:31,970 --> 00:36:34,205 narrator: for centuries, the terrifying enigma 632 00:36:34,205 --> 00:36:36,508 of spontaneous human combustion 633 00:36:36,508 --> 00:36:39,344 has baffled researchers across the globe. 634 00:36:39,344 --> 00:36:43,081 now, in cambridge, england, professor brian ford 635 00:36:43,081 --> 00:36:46,584 has developed a theory that may explain it. 636 00:36:46,584 --> 00:36:50,755 ford: i set out to search for a compound in the body 637 00:36:50,755 --> 00:36:53,858 that could burst into flame. 638 00:36:53,858 --> 00:36:56,361 and although we often overlook the fact, 639 00:36:56,361 --> 00:37:00,098 human bodies produce acetone. 640 00:37:00,098 --> 00:37:01,933 narrator: acetone, 641 00:37:01,933 --> 00:37:04,802 which is generally used as nail-varnish remover, 642 00:37:04,803 --> 00:37:08,840 is highly flammable with explosive vapors. 643 00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:11,042 ford: all living cells produce acetone, 644 00:37:11,042 --> 00:37:14,646 but when you're ill, the level of acetone can go up. 645 00:37:14,646 --> 00:37:18,016 narrator: it's this rise in acetone levels during illness 646 00:37:18,016 --> 00:37:21,519 that professor ford believes can be deadly. 647 00:37:21,519 --> 00:37:23,889 acetone behaves a little bit like gasoline does. 648 00:37:23,889 --> 00:37:28,291 if you let a spark off where there is the vapor of acetone, 649 00:37:28,292 --> 00:37:29,695 it will set fire to the bottle, 650 00:37:29,695 --> 00:37:33,030 and it can almost explode in your face. 651 00:37:33,031 --> 00:37:37,535 narrator: the smallest spark, invisible to the naked eye, 652 00:37:37,535 --> 00:37:40,238 can ignite acetone. 653 00:37:40,238 --> 00:37:43,008 for professor ford, this is the key 654 00:37:43,008 --> 00:37:47,579 to why the combustion appears spontaneous. 655 00:37:47,579 --> 00:37:50,782 we know that things, like a spark from static -- 656 00:37:50,782 --> 00:37:53,384 you can even comb your hair and see sparks in the dark. 657 00:37:53,384 --> 00:37:55,552 the mystery is, 658 00:37:55,553 --> 00:37:58,856 how does the person themselves become flammable? 659 00:37:58,856 --> 00:38:01,393 and of course, if they've got acetone in their tissues, 660 00:38:01,393 --> 00:38:05,130 that might convert a person from being incombustible 661 00:38:05,130 --> 00:38:08,032 into being something that burns like a rocket. 662 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,041 narrator: professor ford conducts a colorful experiment 663 00:38:18,042 --> 00:38:19,944 to test this theory. 664 00:38:19,944 --> 00:38:21,312 he begins by making 665 00:38:21,312 --> 00:38:24,582 a scale-model human figurine out of pork 666 00:38:24,582 --> 00:38:27,686 and dressing it in miniature clothes. 667 00:38:27,686 --> 00:38:29,821 it's then soaked in acetone 668 00:38:29,821 --> 00:38:33,625 so that the cells become saturated. 669 00:38:38,696 --> 00:38:40,632 so, let's see. 670 00:38:51,910 --> 00:38:55,280 what i believe happens in spontaneous human combustion 671 00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:57,983 is that the combination between fat and acetone 672 00:38:57,983 --> 00:38:59,584 becomes highly inflammable, 673 00:38:59,584 --> 00:39:01,652 and that is why, in a case like this, 674 00:39:01,652 --> 00:39:04,556 you see not just that you end up with a barbecued person 675 00:39:04,556 --> 00:39:07,692 but that the body is destroyed by the heat energy released 676 00:39:07,692 --> 00:39:11,228 from within the victim's tissues. 677 00:39:11,229 --> 00:39:13,364 and that is what makes this 678 00:39:13,364 --> 00:39:19,036 into such a tragic, terrifying, appalling way to die. 679 00:39:19,037 --> 00:39:23,408 narrator: within half an hour, the model is reduced to ash. 680 00:39:24,576 --> 00:39:28,612 but, for larry arnold, the experiment has a fatal flaw. 681 00:39:28,613 --> 00:39:31,316 the downside we see with professor ford's attempts 682 00:39:31,316 --> 00:39:33,384 to replicate shc in the laboratory 683 00:39:33,384 --> 00:39:36,755 is that he uses a very high concentration of acetone, 684 00:39:36,755 --> 00:39:39,222 and we do not believe that a living person 685 00:39:39,223 --> 00:39:42,193 could be alive with the amount of acetone in the body 686 00:39:42,193 --> 00:39:45,063 that he requires for his experimentation. 687 00:39:45,063 --> 00:39:48,532 we just don't find it attributable to many cases, 688 00:39:48,532 --> 00:39:50,968 if not all cases, of shc, certainly not the cases 689 00:39:50,968 --> 00:39:52,938 that have been witnessed and survived. 690 00:39:55,540 --> 00:39:58,075 narrator: survivor frank baker has no idea 691 00:39:58,075 --> 00:40:00,177 of his acetone levels at the time, 692 00:40:00,177 --> 00:40:04,449 but he maintains that ill health is not the answer. 693 00:40:06,884 --> 00:40:09,520 at the time the incidents took place, 694 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:12,390 my health was in perfect shape. 695 00:40:12,390 --> 00:40:15,160 there was nothing, absolutely nothing 696 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:18,763 that could have triggered what happened. 697 00:40:21,199 --> 00:40:22,633 the way i see it, 698 00:40:22,633 --> 00:40:26,036 it has to be something in our body, 699 00:40:26,036 --> 00:40:28,038 whether it's in our blood stream, 700 00:40:28,038 --> 00:40:33,677 whether it's atoms coming together that maybe shouldn't. 701 00:40:33,678 --> 00:40:36,113 narrator: mainstream science remains wary 702 00:40:36,113 --> 00:40:38,516 of embracing instantaneous combustion. 703 00:40:38,516 --> 00:40:41,351 too many unanswered questions linger. 704 00:40:41,352 --> 00:40:42,987 but for people like baker, 705 00:40:42,987 --> 00:40:45,189 that's no reason to delay research. 706 00:40:45,189 --> 00:40:48,393 until science took a hard look at almost anything, 707 00:40:48,393 --> 00:40:50,427 it was considered unexplained. 708 00:40:50,428 --> 00:40:51,896 baker: these people that are dying -- 709 00:40:51,896 --> 00:40:54,499 it's not happening because they want to die. 710 00:40:54,499 --> 00:40:57,669 so, you know, look into it, scientists. 711 00:40:57,669 --> 00:40:59,437 have an open mind. 712 00:40:59,437 --> 00:41:02,973 this is what we rely on science for -- for facts. 713 00:41:02,973 --> 00:41:06,044 they don't have the facts, then look for them. 714 00:41:07,746 --> 00:41:10,882 that's what you're there for, to try to help other people. 62074

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