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Adolf Hitler is planning
a new capital,
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for his new Nazi empire.
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00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,120
Before he is finally stopped,
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many of his fanatical ideas
will become a reality.
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Hitler's story shows
where the unchecked power
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of a dictator can lead.
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Now, we are looking at him
through different eyes.
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His friends, his admirers,
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his enablers.
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Most are Nazis, few can be trusted.
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But perhaps if we see him
as they did,
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we can grasp who Adolf Hitler
was and what made him possible.
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By summer 1940,
Hitler is on the way to realising
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his dreams of world conquest.
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His armies have stormed
through Europe,
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invading one country after another.
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Most of his fellow warmongers
will later be sentenced to death.
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00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,120
But General Walter Warlimont
survives to tell the tale.
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He helps Hitler implement
the attack on France.
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How did Hitler himself react
during the French campaign?
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He was terribly nervous.
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He was frightened
by his own success,
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that nobody could have foreseen
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a success of such a totality
in hardly one month.
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Arriving in the airspace
over Paris,
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I observed that great columns
of German infantry had already
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entered the town.
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I felt such joy and exultation
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that I asked the pilot
whether it would be possible
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to perform a landing on
the Place de la Concorde,
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which was entirely free
of any traffic,
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and we landed
on the Champs-Elysees.
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German might has arrived in Paris.
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After the French surrender,
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the streets are cleared
for one man.
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I was in the car with him
and we drove immediately
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to the Opera building
and he said to us
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"It was always the ardent
wish of my life
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"to see this building
once in my lifetime."
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And from there we were close
to the Eiffel Tower and he admired
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this technical work of a genius.
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Hitler has always craved glory.
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Now he's eclipsing even
the great conqueror, Napoleon.
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Hitler and his propaganda took care
that the overwhelming success
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of the campaign was attributed to him
as the greatest strategist
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of all times.
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My feelings towards Hitler
were such as if he were some
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superhuman being
between man and a god.
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He told the German people all
the time he was sent by providence.
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The whole people believed it,
I too.
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00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:03,400
Now Hitler is ready to inform
his generals of his next big idea.
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General Walter Warlimont
is one of the first to hear.
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Hitler wants to conquer vast areas
of the Soviet Union to make way
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for German settlers.
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He mobilises the largest
invasion force ever assembled.
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We had no fear
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because we thought
we will win the war against Russia,
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because the wars against
Poland and France,
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we had ended with victories
for Germany.
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00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,880
But fatally ill-equipped
for the onset of winter,
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the German advance falters.
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00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,360
This unique recording,
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made without Hitler's knowledge,
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reveals a rare moment of doubt
in the normally unshakeable leader.
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00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:56,120
But in the face of the enemy's
overwhelming military strength,
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instead of backing down,
Hitler raises the stakes.
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00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:18,920
Hitler becomes obsessed
with the idea of capturing
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the Russian city named after
the Soviet leader.
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Stalingrad.
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00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,440
Johann von Kielmansegg
is in army HQ.
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Hitler's plan leads to disaster.
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His troops are surrounded,
and starving.
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00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:13,680
But he demands victory,
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00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:17,480
even when presented with
a dire situation on the map.
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00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:15,040
But no amount of wishful thinking
can change the reality
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00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,480
on the ground for Hitler's forces.
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00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,920
Hitler has left his troops
to their fate.
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Half a million of his soldiers
are wiped out.
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00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,000
After disaster at Stalingrad,
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Hitler withdraws to his mountain
retreat, the Berghof.
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One of the few people he sees
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is his new secretary, Traudl Junge.
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00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:07,840
She was at his side when he heard
the news of defeat at Stalingrad.
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00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:12,120
It was such an unpleasant
Mood everywhere
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00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:18,480
and Hitler himself stared on his soup
without saying any word
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00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,280
and he was very depressed.
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00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:31,720
But on Berghof it was necessary
for us to take the meals with Hitler
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and to entertain him,
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because he said
I can't make real holidays
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but every day
a little hour to relax.
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00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:48,040
He liked only a very light,
very easy conversation and he began
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00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:52,280
to speak about his dog
which he liked very, very much,
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or he began to talk
about his former successes as,
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in the beginning of the Nazi party.
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While Hitler hides away,
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Allied bombing raids
are flattening German cities.
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00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:52,000
We heard reports
about destroyed towns.
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00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,800
It was really alarming,
especially after my old house
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has been destroyed.
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I reported, I told him
how awful it is.
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00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:08,320
Then Hitler became very honest
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and his eyes were very fanatical
and he swore revenge.
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00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,480
"It will not last long,
I soon will change this situation
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"and I will stop this cruelty."
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00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:34,040
In his rage, Hitler turns
on his usual scapegoats.
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Hitler's programme
of genocide has begun.
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00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:08,400
He sends millions to die
in secret killing centres
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00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,440
and expects his orders
to go unquestioned.
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00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:28,320
Henny von Schirach has known
Hitler since childhood.
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00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:35,840
After seeing Jews being transported
to their death, she confronts him.
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00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:42,480
Henny suddenly began to talk about
her experience on the station
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when she saw a train full of Jews
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and these deported people.
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TRANSLATION:
So, I told him what I'd seen.
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00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,400
His reply was
"You are sentimental."
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00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:09,600
Then there was a terrible row.
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00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:14,160
He stood up, I stood up,
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00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:19,880
I said "Herr Hitler
you ought not to be doing that."
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00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,080
I thought I can allow myself
to say such a thing
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00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:24,720
because I've known him
so long.
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00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:27,920
Then Hitler said
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00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:32,560
"Every day 10,000 of my best
soldiers die on the battlefield,
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00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,920
"while the others carry
on living in the camps.
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00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:40,640
"That means the biological balance
in Europe is not right anymore."
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00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,560
His mask fell down and the friendly
smile vanished off his face
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00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,200
and he stood up and went to bed,
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00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,880
and Henny Schirach
was never again invited.
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00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,960
Henny's husband,
Baldur von Schirach,
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00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,480
is also a close friend of Hitler's
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00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,960
and the Nazi party's most
senior official in wartime Vienna.
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00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:08,120
Under his watch,
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00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:13,400
65,000 Austrian Jews were deported
to concentration camps.
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00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,360
Did Hitler often use the phrase
'the final solution'
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00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,120
- the great phrase that we hear now?
- No.
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00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:21,160
- Did he use it a lot?
- No. Never.
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00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:23,080
I have never heard it from him.
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00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:27,800
But we've seen how close
you were to Hitler too,
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00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,480
I mean it must have been
very difficult not to know
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00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,400
just from his own attitudes,
wasn't it?
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00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,960
He hated the Jews.
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00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:44,560
That was a thing that you heard
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almost every time you were there.
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00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:53,520
But he would never
tell you directly
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00:22:53,560 --> 00:23:00,120
what he considered
the final solution that is now,
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00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,600
now quoted so often.
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00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:07,760
I mean I suppose that,
when Hitler kept enquiring again
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00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:09,520
about the number of Jews
in Austria,
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00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:13,440
I mean that was another time
really when, you know,
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one had to just not,
somehow not question the reason why
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00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:18,800
he was asking, as it were.
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00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:20,160
Was that so?
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00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,520
What could I do?
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00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:29,680
I enquired, when I came to Vienna,
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"Where are these people going to?"
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00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:38,280
"They are going to special camps
with other Jews."
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00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,360
"Yes, I mean,
what about food and so on?"
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00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,640
"Yes, they get food
for their transport and everything,
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00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,120
"that's all settled and so on,"
you know.
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00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:54,840
The SS could be so very sweet
about answering such questions.
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00:23:54,880 --> 00:24:00,560
You always thought
they were so nice and kindly.
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And Mr Frost, something else.
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00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:10,640
Now, I do not want to excuse myself,
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I just want to...
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An old man has no other interest
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but the truth,
the historical truth.
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I was there, I had a job.
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00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:27,640
Mr Frost, I didn't have the damn time
to think about anything else.
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00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,600
From day to night, I was working.
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00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:55,840
We felt that people should
know what was going on,
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00:24:55,880 --> 00:25:00,720
and maybe typical is this little
experience which I had one day
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standing in the line for vegetables
or something like that.
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I told my neighbours standing
around me
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that now they start to kill the Jews
in the concentration camps
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and it is not true that they only
are brought there and can live
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there as they live here,
as it was told to them.
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And they said,
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"Bonhoeffer, if you don't stop
telling such horror stories,
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00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,560
"you will end in
a concentration camp too
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00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,520
"and nobody of us can help you.
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00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,600
"It's not true what you're telling,
you shouldn't believe these things.
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00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,120
"You heard them from
the foreign broadcasters
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"and they tell these things
to make enemies against Germany."
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00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:42,120
I say, "No, that's not
from broadcasters,
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"I know that directly
from first-hand.
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00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:47,320
"You can be sure, it is that way."
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And coming home I told that,
my husband in the evening,
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and he was not at all applauding
to me, in the very contrary.
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He said, "My dear, sorry to say
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"but you are absolutely idiotic,
what you are doing.
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00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:10,680
"Please understand a dictatorship
is like a snake.
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"If you put your foot on its tail,
as you do it,
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"it will just bite you,
and nobody will be helped.
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00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,560
"You have to strike the head."
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00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:28,560
Emmi Bonhoeffer and her family
belonged to a growing group
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of anti-Hitler resisters.
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Appalled by Nazi crimes,
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they believe Hitler is leading
them to disaster.
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00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,560
As Allied forces advance
towards Germany, high-ranking
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officers in the army feel
compelled to act.
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00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:52,360
Still posted at Hitler's HQ
is General Walter Warlimont.
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00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:58,480
It was a normal day but in very
depressing circumstances
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00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,040
on account of this disaster
on the Eastern Front.
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00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:10,480
We went in and we were standing
around and Hitler came in
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00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,080
and then the conference began,
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00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:16,120
and suddenly the door opened again,
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00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:21,000
Claus Stauffenberg came in,
and he stood there quite erect,
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00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,360
and I remember that Stauffenberg
had a big black briefcase
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that he put under the table
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and I haven't seen that he left
the room shortly afterwards.
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00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:41,360
It was as if a lightning
had come down.
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Everything was on fire.
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00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:48,320
I went down for a fraction
of a second and shortly afterwards
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00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:50,720
Hitler was let out of the room.
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It was a chaotic scene.
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00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:01,880
The room looked terrible.
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00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,320
Tables destroyed, chairs split up.
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00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:09,440
The windows blown out of
the frames.
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00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,200
Picture of destruction.
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00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:18,400
Four die in the explosion,
but Hitler escapes
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00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,440
with only minor injuries.
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00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:24,680
Hours later,
nursing a sprained right arm,
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00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:28,720
he greets former Italian dictator,
Benito Mussolini.
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00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:31,600
Hitler said to Mussolini,
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00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:34,400
"People in the room were killed,
burnt to death,
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"blown out of the window,
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"and nothing happened to me,
and when I look at it now,
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00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:45,440
"I must say that I'm protected
by something,
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00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:49,680
"I'm supposed not to
perish that way,
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00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,960
"and after this narrow
escape of today,
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"I think we'll have
the same kind of escape
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"in our big common enterprise
and we'll win through."
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00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:06,400
At first that was immediate
thankful, grateful feeling
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00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,520
that he was not hurt,
he was still alive.
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00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:12,120
But then he became angry
to the criminals
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00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,160
who had done this plot.
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00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:17,480
He accused all the generals
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00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:21,840
and he started to claim
that they were not faithful
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00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:22,880
and so on.
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00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,800
Consumed with rage,
Hitler sets out
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00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,720
to exact his revenge.
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00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:07,200
Stauffenberg and the ringleaders
are shot.
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00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,880
Hundreds of other
suspects are rounded up,
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00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:12,120
tortured and put on trial.
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00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:14,840
On Hitler's orders,
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00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,000
the court proceedings are filmed.
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00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:22,840
Knowing he'll be watching,
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00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,520
the Nazi judge
puts on a performance.
248
00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:51,600
While Hitler consoles victims
of the plot,
249
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:55,800
he thinks up ways to inflict
maximum suffering on the plotters.
250
00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:02,280
The conspirators are
strung up from meat hooks,
251
00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:04,320
and hanged by piano wire.
252
00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:08,600
Their deaths are specially filmed
253
00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:11,160
and photographed for Hitler.
254
00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:31,840
I saw how Hitler grabbed
at these photographs
255
00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:39,040
and how he looked at it
with cruelty and gleefully
256
00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:43,840
and I saw the face
of one of my friends,
257
00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:48,800
of Peter Graf Yorck who was
executed among these people
258
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,240
and I was so terribly shocked
259
00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:57,000
about how Hitler acted
in this moment
260
00:32:57,040 --> 00:33:00,120
that I had to leave the room.
261
00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:08,480
To most Germans,
resistance to Hitler's regime
262
00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,040
now seems futile.
263
00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:16,160
Even to the very end,
after July 20,
264
00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:19,400
it was only the question either
you wanted to be a martyr
265
00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,360
or look away.
266
00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:23,000
What could you do?
267
00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,160
You couldn't emigrate any
more, you know.
268
00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,480
You couldn't refuse to be
a soldier.
269
00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:29,520
What, what...
270
00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:32,680
You couldn't do anything,
you could just shut your eyes
271
00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,120
and say, let's go through.
272
00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:36,040
That's the way it happened.
273
00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:51,640
As the Allied armies advanced
towards Germany,
274
00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:54,920
bombing raids were destroying
Hitler's war machine.
275
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:14,320
Head of Armaments,
and Hitler's friend, Albert Speer,
276
00:34:14,360 --> 00:34:17,560
realises that defeat is now
a matter of time.
277
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,520
It was my duty to tell Hitler
278
00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:24,080
that these are the last weapons
you are getting
279
00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:27,880
and I told him,
which nobody dared to tell,
280
00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:31,000
that the war was lost.
281
00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:33,120
You can't do any more.
282
00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:35,440
And he told me very bluntly,
283
00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:37,840
"That's not up to you
to tell me if the war
284
00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:40,240
"is lost or not lost,
that's my decision.
285
00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:41,680
"I won't accept it."
286
00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:52,040
Herr Speer, did Hitler change through
the years you knew him?
287
00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:53,600
Could you see him change?
288
00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:59,400
He changed to a man who started
to hate even his own people.
289
00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:04,560
In the end of the war he made
a statement to me that,
290
00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:07,240
if this war should be lost,
291
00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:10,840
the whole people
should be lost too.
292
00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:27,320
Slowly but steadily he became weak,
293
00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:32,720
and the doctors went in and out
and one day he didn't get up.
294
00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,880
It was a very critical situation
295
00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:39,320
on the West Front and on
the East Front too
296
00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:43,360
and the only man
who could give order
297
00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,440
and could have changed things
lay in bed
298
00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:48,600
and was not interested at all.
299
00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:55,400
And some days it was like
Hitler didn't exist.
300
00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:20,320
As German defences collapse,
301
00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:25,080
Hitler and his inner circle
take refuge 50 feet below ground.
302
00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:29,240
In the Fuhrerbunker.
303
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:33,000
How did he behave?
304
00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:35,480
People say that he was mad.
305
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,920
Did he seem to be mad?
306
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,480
He could be very, very angry
and he could explode.
307
00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,400
He wanted to hear only
flattering things,
308
00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,320
so he lost the sense of reality.
309
00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:49,000
It was about March
310
00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:53,080
when the situation in Berlin
got rather hopeless.
311
00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:57,360
He was all of a sudden interested
to see the model of Linz.
312
00:36:57,400 --> 00:37:01,840
Linz was his home city
and he had special plans
313
00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:04,960
to make it the most beautiful town
of Austria.
314
00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:09,240
But I think it was only
an escape for him
315
00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:12,960
in this daydream of architecture.
316
00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:59,240
On March 22 1945,
317
00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:01,960
Hitler makes a rare public appearance
318
00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,520
to decorate members
of the Hitler Youth.
319
00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:13,280
Even now, the bond between the Fuhrer
and these devoted followers
320
00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:14,760
is unbroken.
321
00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,000
TRANSLATION: I told Hitler that I was
a messenger boy for the army
322
00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:36,400
and perhaps that struck
a chord with him
323
00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,360
because he'd been a regimental
messenger during the First World War.
324
00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,440
Anyway, he then patted
my cheek and said,
325
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:43,800
"Well, done my boy."
326
00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,920
Didn't you realise at the time
that the war was lost?
327
00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,720
TRANSLATION: No. Not at all.
328
00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,760
We boys still thought,
and we'd heard rumours,
329
00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:00,640
that the Fuhrer somehow had
a secret weapon in reserve.
330
00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,640
With the Soviet Red Army
in the heart of Berlin,
331
00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:23,360
Hitler finally gives up.
332
00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,800
Mr Lorenz, I should
like to have you tell me...
333
00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:36,160
The moment is recalled
in this rehearsed testimony
334
00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:38,800
by his Press Secretary.
335
00:39:38,840 --> 00:39:44,280
His armies were defeated on all
fronts and Berlin was flattened.
336
00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:49,040
He ordered his troops forward
to stop the advance but the troops
337
00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:50,560
failed to attack.
338
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:53,920
The shock of realisation that he,
Adolf Hitler,
339
00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:58,720
had been disobeyed and that complete
disaster was inevitable
340
00:39:58,760 --> 00:40:00,720
was too much for him.
341
00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:02,920
He collapsed and he said,
342
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,880
"It's all over
and I'll shoot myself."
343
00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:12,360
I expected that Hitler
would regret what happened,
344
00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:15,800
what had happened to the German
people and I thought
345
00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:21,000
he must be very conscious
that he had brought misery
346
00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:25,000
and hunger and death to the people.
347
00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:29,880
He only repeated
all the reproachful phrases
348
00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:32,480
against the Jews and he even found
349
00:40:32,520 --> 00:40:35,640
the German people was not
worth his mission.
350
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:42,960
Suddenly we heard the pistol shot.
351
00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:48,760
Goebbels and I ran back to
Hitler's room and entered it.
352
00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:53,360
Hitler's lower jaw
was slightly distorted.
353
00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:58,040
It was obvious he had shot himself
in the mouth.
354
00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:01,360
The sofa was stained with blood
355
00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:04,240
and his pistol lay at his feet.
356
00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:42,560
Every step until now
was ordered by Hitler.
357
00:41:46,240 --> 00:41:51,000
And suddenly we we're given
our own lives back,
358
00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:54,800
and I felt I must go out of
this bunker
359
00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:56,880
and go out in the fresh air.
360
00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:04,120
Suddenly I saw the war
in all its appearance.
361
00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:07,040
There lay dead soldiers
362
00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:13,240
and there were Russians
and refugees and horses
363
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:15,240
and burning houses.
364
00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:23,280
It was such a concentrated picture
of war and defeat,
365
00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:28,680
that I... I see it today like it was.
366
00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:35,040
Sometimes I think that what I
am telling you
367
00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:37,720
is the story of another girl.
368
00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:04,360
This is where following
the Fuhrer has led.
369
00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,480
Germans are forced to confront
the atrocities committed
370
00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:14,920
in their name.
371
00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:27,800
While further revelations
about the death camps
372
00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:31,520
finally break the hold
Hitler had over his supporters.
373
00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:41,240
His closest collaborators
are executed or jailed.
374
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:48,520
While the remnants
of his regime are destroyed.
375
00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:04,880
Today Hitler's life demonstrates
the dangers of absolute power,
376
00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:08,400
and what people can do
when they are in its grip.
377
00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:16,360
What about Hitler's
and the Nazi racial attitudes?
378
00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,440
How did you personally feel
in the late 1930s,
379
00:44:19,480 --> 00:44:20,760
when it really started?
380
00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:23,640
Umm... I didn't pay too much
attention, I said well,
381
00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:27,520
it's not my, my thing.
I, I didn't...
382
00:44:29,040 --> 00:44:34,080
I was really neglecting my duty
as a human being when I did that.
383
00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:41,520
When people disappeared...
384
00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:42,760
What is "disappeared"?
385
00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,600
- (SPEAKS GERMAN)
- How I know this?
386
00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:47,040
How I know this?
387
00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:54,960
There were so many things
going on, weren't there?
388
00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:58,480
Reading about it in foreign
publications about extermination,
389
00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:01,080
which you dismissed
as propaganda.
390
00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:07,040
There was the Jews leaving Vienna
and everything like that, it...
391
00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:09,840
It must have been very difficult
392
00:45:09,880 --> 00:45:12,520
for two and two
not to add up to four, surely.
393
00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:19,640
Mr Frost, we are human beings
394
00:45:19,680 --> 00:45:23,920
and human beings are not
always very brave.
395
00:45:25,520 --> 00:45:30,480
Also in these times
we close our eyes
396
00:45:30,520 --> 00:45:33,400
to many things
that are happening.
397
00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:40,160
We do not accept them as facts
398
00:45:40,200 --> 00:45:43,800
because these facts
are disagreeable.
32299
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