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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,800 Adolf Hitler is planning a new capital, 2 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:39,160 for his new Nazi empire. 3 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,120 Before he is finally stopped, 4 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:47,560 many of his fanatical ideas will become a reality. 5 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:54,200 Hitler's story shows where the unchecked power 6 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,520 of a dictator can lead. 7 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:08,120 Now, we are looking at him through different eyes. 8 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:12,920 His friends, his admirers, 9 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:14,280 his enablers. 10 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:21,280 Most are Nazis, few can be trusted. 11 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,960 But perhaps if we see him as they did, 12 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,440 we can grasp who Adolf Hitler was and what made him possible. 13 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,920 By summer 1940, Hitler is on the way to realising 14 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,240 his dreams of world conquest. 15 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:23,840 His armies have stormed through Europe, 16 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:26,280 invading one country after another. 17 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:35,840 Most of his fellow warmongers will later be sentenced to death. 18 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,120 But General Walter Warlimont survives to tell the tale. 19 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:48,040 He helps Hitler implement the attack on France. 20 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:54,000 How did Hitler himself react during the French campaign? 21 00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:56,560 He was terribly nervous. 22 00:02:56,600 --> 00:03:00,480 He was frightened by his own success, 23 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,600 that nobody could have foreseen 24 00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:09,320 a success of such a totality in hardly one month. 25 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,320 Arriving in the airspace over Paris, 26 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:22,200 I observed that great columns of German infantry had already 27 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:23,640 entered the town. 28 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:30,000 I felt such joy and exultation 29 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:34,400 that I asked the pilot whether it would be possible 30 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,920 to perform a landing on the Place de la Concorde, 31 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:42,200 which was entirely free of any traffic, 32 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:45,920 and we landed on the Champs-Elysees. 33 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:53,960 German might has arrived in Paris. 34 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:59,200 After the French surrender, 35 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,800 the streets are cleared for one man. 36 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:08,920 I was in the car with him and we drove immediately 37 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,360 to the Opera building and he said to us 38 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:14,560 "It was always the ardent wish of my life 39 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:18,160 "to see this building once in my lifetime." 40 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:22,400 And from there we were close to the Eiffel Tower and he admired 41 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:24,720 this technical work of a genius. 42 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,960 Hitler has always craved glory. 43 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,720 Now he's eclipsing even the great conqueror, Napoleon. 44 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,600 Hitler and his propaganda took care that the overwhelming success 45 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:20,280 of the campaign was attributed to him as the greatest strategist 46 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:21,840 of all times. 47 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:02,560 My feelings towards Hitler were such as if he were some 48 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,000 superhuman being between man and a god. 49 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:13,080 He told the German people all the time he was sent by providence. 50 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,680 The whole people believed it, I too. 51 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:03,400 Now Hitler is ready to inform his generals of his next big idea. 52 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:08,040 General Walter Warlimont is one of the first to hear. 53 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:02,680 Hitler wants to conquer vast areas of the Soviet Union to make way 54 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:04,600 for German settlers. 55 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:10,600 He mobilises the largest invasion force ever assembled. 56 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,040 We had no fear 57 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:02,440 because we thought we will win the war against Russia, 58 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:09,040 because the wars against Poland and France, 59 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:11,920 we had ended with victories for Germany. 60 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,880 But fatally ill-equipped for the onset of winter, 61 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:00,920 the German advance falters. 62 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,360 This unique recording, 63 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:10,320 made without Hitler's knowledge, 64 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,640 reveals a rare moment of doubt in the normally unshakeable leader. 65 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:56,120 But in the face of the enemy's overwhelming military strength, 66 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,960 instead of backing down, Hitler raises the stakes. 67 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:18,920 Hitler becomes obsessed with the idea of capturing 68 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:23,640 the Russian city named after the Soviet leader. 69 00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:24,800 Stalingrad. 70 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,440 Johann von Kielmansegg is in army HQ. 71 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:05,720 Hitler's plan leads to disaster. 72 00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:11,440 His troops are surrounded, and starving. 73 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:13,680 But he demands victory, 74 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:17,480 even when presented with a dire situation on the map. 75 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:15,040 But no amount of wishful thinking can change the reality 76 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,480 on the ground for Hitler's forces. 77 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,920 Hitler has left his troops to their fate. 78 00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:44,760 Half a million of his soldiers are wiped out. 79 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,000 After disaster at Stalingrad, 80 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:53,240 Hitler withdraws to his mountain retreat, the Berghof. 81 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,000 One of the few people he sees 82 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,840 is his new secretary, Traudl Junge. 83 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:07,840 She was at his side when he heard the news of defeat at Stalingrad. 84 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:12,120 It was such an unpleasant Mood everywhere 85 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:18,480 and Hitler himself stared on his soup without saying any word 86 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,280 and he was very depressed. 87 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:31,720 But on Berghof it was necessary for us to take the meals with Hitler 88 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:33,680 and to entertain him, 89 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:36,920 because he said I can't make real holidays 90 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,360 but every day a little hour to relax. 91 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:48,040 He liked only a very light, very easy conversation and he began 92 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:52,280 to speak about his dog which he liked very, very much, 93 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:56,040 or he began to talk about his former successes as, 94 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,360 in the beginning of the Nazi party. 95 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:29,400 While Hitler hides away, 96 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:32,760 Allied bombing raids are flattening German cities. 97 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:52,000 We heard reports about destroyed towns. 98 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,800 It was really alarming, especially after my old house 99 00:16:56,840 --> 00:16:58,840 has been destroyed. 100 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:04,200 I reported, I told him how awful it is. 101 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:08,320 Then Hitler became very honest 102 00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:13,760 and his eyes were very fanatical and he swore revenge. 103 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,480 "It will not last long, I soon will change this situation 104 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,440 "and I will stop this cruelty." 105 00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:34,040 In his rage, Hitler turns on his usual scapegoats. 106 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:55,240 Hitler's programme of genocide has begun. 107 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:08,400 He sends millions to die in secret killing centres 108 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,440 and expects his orders to go unquestioned. 109 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:28,320 Henny von Schirach has known Hitler since childhood. 110 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:35,840 After seeing Jews being transported to their death, she confronts him. 111 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:42,480 Henny suddenly began to talk about her experience on the station 112 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:46,160 when she saw a train full of Jews 113 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:49,440 and these deported people. 114 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:04,640 TRANSLATION: So, I told him what I'd seen. 115 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,400 His reply was "You are sentimental." 116 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:09,600 Then there was a terrible row. 117 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:14,160 He stood up, I stood up, 118 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:19,880 I said "Herr Hitler you ought not to be doing that." 119 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,080 I thought I can allow myself to say such a thing 120 00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:24,720 because I've known him so long. 121 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:27,920 Then Hitler said 122 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:32,560 "Every day 10,000 of my best soldiers die on the battlefield, 123 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,920 "while the others carry on living in the camps. 124 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:40,640 "That means the biological balance in Europe is not right anymore." 125 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,560 His mask fell down and the friendly smile vanished off his face 126 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,200 and he stood up and went to bed, 127 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,880 and Henny Schirach was never again invited. 128 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,960 Henny's husband, Baldur von Schirach, 129 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,480 is also a close friend of Hitler's 130 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,960 and the Nazi party's most senior official in wartime Vienna. 131 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:08,120 Under his watch, 132 00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:13,400 65,000 Austrian Jews were deported to concentration camps. 133 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,360 Did Hitler often use the phrase 'the final solution' 134 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,120 - the great phrase that we hear now? - No. 135 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:21,160 - Did he use it a lot? - No. Never. 136 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:23,080 I have never heard it from him. 137 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:27,800 But we've seen how close you were to Hitler too, 138 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,480 I mean it must have been very difficult not to know 139 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,400 just from his own attitudes, wasn't it? 140 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,960 He hated the Jews. 141 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:44,560 That was a thing that you heard 142 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:46,880 almost every time you were there. 143 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:53,520 But he would never tell you directly 144 00:22:53,560 --> 00:23:00,120 what he considered the final solution that is now, 145 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,600 now quoted so often. 146 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:07,760 I mean I suppose that, when Hitler kept enquiring again 147 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:09,520 about the number of Jews in Austria, 148 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:13,440 I mean that was another time really when, you know, 149 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:17,360 one had to just not, somehow not question the reason why 150 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:18,800 he was asking, as it were. 151 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:20,160 Was that so? 152 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,520 What could I do? 153 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:29,680 I enquired, when I came to Vienna, 154 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:33,880 "Where are these people going to?" 155 00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:38,280 "They are going to special camps with other Jews." 156 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,360 "Yes, I mean, what about food and so on?" 157 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,640 "Yes, they get food for their transport and everything, 158 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,120 "that's all settled and so on," you know. 159 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:54,840 The SS could be so very sweet about answering such questions. 160 00:23:54,880 --> 00:24:00,560 You always thought they were so nice and kindly. 161 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:05,720 And Mr Frost, something else. 162 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:10,640 Now, I do not want to excuse myself, 163 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:12,320 I just want to... 164 00:24:12,360 --> 00:24:14,560 An old man has no other interest 165 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,160 but the truth, the historical truth. 166 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:22,440 I was there, I had a job. 167 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:27,640 Mr Frost, I didn't have the damn time to think about anything else. 168 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,600 From day to night, I was working. 169 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:55,840 We felt that people should know what was going on, 170 00:24:55,880 --> 00:25:00,720 and maybe typical is this little experience which I had one day 171 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:04,920 standing in the line for vegetables or something like that. 172 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,080 I told my neighbours standing around me 173 00:25:08,120 --> 00:25:13,800 that now they start to kill the Jews in the concentration camps 174 00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:17,600 and it is not true that they only are brought there and can live 175 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:20,480 there as they live here, as it was told to them. 176 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:21,800 And they said, 177 00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:25,200 "Bonhoeffer, if you don't stop telling such horror stories, 178 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,560 "you will end in a concentration camp too 179 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,520 "and nobody of us can help you. 180 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,600 "It's not true what you're telling, you shouldn't believe these things. 181 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,120 "You heard them from the foreign broadcasters 182 00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:39,800 "and they tell these things to make enemies against Germany." 183 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:42,120 I say, "No, that's not from broadcasters, 184 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,480 "I know that directly from first-hand. 185 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:47,320 "You can be sure, it is that way." 186 00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:51,480 And coming home I told that, my husband in the evening, 187 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:56,360 and he was not at all applauding to me, in the very contrary. 188 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,680 He said, "My dear, sorry to say 189 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:03,760 "but you are absolutely idiotic, what you are doing. 190 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:10,680 "Please understand a dictatorship is like a snake. 191 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:15,400 "If you put your foot on its tail, as you do it, 192 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:20,280 "it will just bite you, and nobody will be helped. 193 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,560 "You have to strike the head." 194 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:28,560 Emmi Bonhoeffer and her family belonged to a growing group 195 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:31,880 of anti-Hitler resisters. 196 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:34,120 Appalled by Nazi crimes, 197 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:37,560 they believe Hitler is leading them to disaster. 198 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,560 As Allied forces advance towards Germany, high-ranking 199 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,640 officers in the army feel compelled to act. 200 00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:52,360 Still posted at Hitler's HQ is General Walter Warlimont. 201 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:58,480 It was a normal day but in very depressing circumstances 202 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,040 on account of this disaster on the Eastern Front. 203 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:10,480 We went in and we were standing around and Hitler came in 204 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,080 and then the conference began, 205 00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:16,120 and suddenly the door opened again, 206 00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:21,000 Claus Stauffenberg came in, and he stood there quite erect, 207 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,360 and I remember that Stauffenberg had a big black briefcase 208 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:28,080 that he put under the table 209 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:31,440 and I haven't seen that he left the room shortly afterwards. 210 00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:41,360 It was as if a lightning had come down. 211 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:42,880 Everything was on fire. 212 00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:48,320 I went down for a fraction of a second and shortly afterwards 213 00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:50,720 Hitler was let out of the room. 214 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:56,880 It was a chaotic scene. 215 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:01,880 The room looked terrible. 216 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,320 Tables destroyed, chairs split up. 217 00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:09,440 The windows blown out of the frames. 218 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,200 Picture of destruction. 219 00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:18,400 Four die in the explosion, but Hitler escapes 220 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,440 with only minor injuries. 221 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:24,680 Hours later, nursing a sprained right arm, 222 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:28,720 he greets former Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini. 223 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:31,600 Hitler said to Mussolini, 224 00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:34,400 "People in the room were killed, burnt to death, 225 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:36,480 "blown out of the window, 226 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:41,160 "and nothing happened to me, and when I look at it now, 227 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:45,440 "I must say that I'm protected by something, 228 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:49,680 "I'm supposed not to perish that way, 229 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,960 "and after this narrow escape of today, 230 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:56,040 "I think we'll have the same kind of escape 231 00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:01,880 "in our big common enterprise and we'll win through." 232 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:06,400 At first that was immediate thankful, grateful feeling 233 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,520 that he was not hurt, he was still alive. 234 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:12,120 But then he became angry to the criminals 235 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,160 who had done this plot. 236 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:17,480 He accused all the generals 237 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:21,840 and he started to claim that they were not faithful 238 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:22,880 and so on. 239 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,800 Consumed with rage, Hitler sets out 240 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,720 to exact his revenge. 241 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:07,200 Stauffenberg and the ringleaders are shot. 242 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,880 Hundreds of other suspects are rounded up, 243 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:12,120 tortured and put on trial. 244 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:14,840 On Hitler's orders, 245 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,000 the court proceedings are filmed. 246 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:22,840 Knowing he'll be watching, 247 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,520 the Nazi judge puts on a performance. 248 00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:51,600 While Hitler consoles victims of the plot, 249 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:55,800 he thinks up ways to inflict maximum suffering on the plotters. 250 00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:02,280 The conspirators are strung up from meat hooks, 251 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:04,320 and hanged by piano wire. 252 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:08,600 Their deaths are specially filmed 253 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:11,160 and photographed for Hitler. 254 00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:31,840 I saw how Hitler grabbed at these photographs 255 00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:39,040 and how he looked at it with cruelty and gleefully 256 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:43,840 and I saw the face of one of my friends, 257 00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:48,800 of Peter Graf Yorck who was executed among these people 258 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,240 and I was so terribly shocked 259 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:57,000 about how Hitler acted in this moment 260 00:32:57,040 --> 00:33:00,120 that I had to leave the room. 261 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:08,480 To most Germans, resistance to Hitler's regime 262 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,040 now seems futile. 263 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:16,160 Even to the very end, after July 20, 264 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:19,400 it was only the question either you wanted to be a martyr 265 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,360 or look away. 266 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:23,000 What could you do? 267 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,160 You couldn't emigrate any more, you know. 268 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,480 You couldn't refuse to be a soldier. 269 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:29,520 What, what... 270 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:32,680 You couldn't do anything, you could just shut your eyes 271 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,120 and say, let's go through. 272 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:36,040 That's the way it happened. 273 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:51,640 As the Allied armies advanced towards Germany, 274 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:54,920 bombing raids were destroying Hitler's war machine. 275 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:14,320 Head of Armaments, and Hitler's friend, Albert Speer, 276 00:34:14,360 --> 00:34:17,560 realises that defeat is now a matter of time. 277 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,520 It was my duty to tell Hitler 278 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:24,080 that these are the last weapons you are getting 279 00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:27,880 and I told him, which nobody dared to tell, 280 00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:31,000 that the war was lost. 281 00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:33,120 You can't do any more. 282 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:35,440 And he told me very bluntly, 283 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:37,840 "That's not up to you to tell me if the war 284 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:40,240 "is lost or not lost, that's my decision. 285 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:41,680 "I won't accept it." 286 00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:52,040 Herr Speer, did Hitler change through the years you knew him? 287 00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:53,600 Could you see him change? 288 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:59,400 He changed to a man who started to hate even his own people. 289 00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:04,560 In the end of the war he made a statement to me that, 290 00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:07,240 if this war should be lost, 291 00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:10,840 the whole people should be lost too. 292 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:27,320 Slowly but steadily he became weak, 293 00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:32,720 and the doctors went in and out and one day he didn't get up. 294 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,880 It was a very critical situation 295 00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:39,320 on the West Front and on the East Front too 296 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:43,360 and the only man who could give order 297 00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,440 and could have changed things lay in bed 298 00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:48,600 and was not interested at all. 299 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:55,400 And some days it was like Hitler didn't exist. 300 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:20,320 As German defences collapse, 301 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:25,080 Hitler and his inner circle take refuge 50 feet below ground. 302 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:29,240 In the Fuhrerbunker. 303 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:33,000 How did he behave? 304 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:35,480 People say that he was mad. 305 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,920 Did he seem to be mad? 306 00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,480 He could be very, very angry and he could explode. 307 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,400 He wanted to hear only flattering things, 308 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,320 so he lost the sense of reality. 309 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:49,000 It was about March 310 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:53,080 when the situation in Berlin got rather hopeless. 311 00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:57,360 He was all of a sudden interested to see the model of Linz. 312 00:36:57,400 --> 00:37:01,840 Linz was his home city and he had special plans 313 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:04,960 to make it the most beautiful town of Austria. 314 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:09,240 But I think it was only an escape for him 315 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:12,960 in this daydream of architecture. 316 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:59,240 On March 22 1945, 317 00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:01,960 Hitler makes a rare public appearance 318 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,520 to decorate members of the Hitler Youth. 319 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:13,280 Even now, the bond between the Fuhrer and these devoted followers 320 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:14,760 is unbroken. 321 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,000 TRANSLATION: I told Hitler that I was a messenger boy for the army 322 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:36,400 and perhaps that struck a chord with him 323 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,360 because he'd been a regimental messenger during the First World War. 324 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,440 Anyway, he then patted my cheek and said, 325 00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:43,800 "Well, done my boy." 326 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,920 Didn't you realise at the time that the war was lost? 327 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,720 TRANSLATION: No. Not at all. 328 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,760 We boys still thought, and we'd heard rumours, 329 00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:00,640 that the Fuhrer somehow had a secret weapon in reserve. 330 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,640 With the Soviet Red Army in the heart of Berlin, 331 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:23,360 Hitler finally gives up. 332 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,800 Mr Lorenz, I should like to have you tell me... 333 00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:36,160 The moment is recalled in this rehearsed testimony 334 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:38,800 by his Press Secretary. 335 00:39:38,840 --> 00:39:44,280 His armies were defeated on all fronts and Berlin was flattened. 336 00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:49,040 He ordered his troops forward to stop the advance but the troops 337 00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:50,560 failed to attack. 338 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:53,920 The shock of realisation that he, Adolf Hitler, 339 00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:58,720 had been disobeyed and that complete disaster was inevitable 340 00:39:58,760 --> 00:40:00,720 was too much for him. 341 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:02,920 He collapsed and he said, 342 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,880 "It's all over and I'll shoot myself." 343 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:12,360 I expected that Hitler would regret what happened, 344 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:15,800 what had happened to the German people and I thought 345 00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:21,000 he must be very conscious that he had brought misery 346 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:25,000 and hunger and death to the people. 347 00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:29,880 He only repeated all the reproachful phrases 348 00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:32,480 against the Jews and he even found 349 00:40:32,520 --> 00:40:35,640 the German people was not worth his mission. 350 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:42,960 Suddenly we heard the pistol shot. 351 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:48,760 Goebbels and I ran back to Hitler's room and entered it. 352 00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:53,360 Hitler's lower jaw was slightly distorted. 353 00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:58,040 It was obvious he had shot himself in the mouth. 354 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:01,360 The sofa was stained with blood 355 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:04,240 and his pistol lay at his feet. 356 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:42,560 Every step until now was ordered by Hitler. 357 00:41:46,240 --> 00:41:51,000 And suddenly we we're given our own lives back, 358 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:54,800 and I felt I must go out of this bunker 359 00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:56,880 and go out in the fresh air. 360 00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:04,120 Suddenly I saw the war in all its appearance. 361 00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:07,040 There lay dead soldiers 362 00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:13,240 and there were Russians and refugees and horses 363 00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:15,240 and burning houses. 364 00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:23,280 It was such a concentrated picture of war and defeat, 365 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:28,680 that I... I see it today like it was. 366 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:35,040 Sometimes I think that what I am telling you 367 00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:37,720 is the story of another girl. 368 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:04,360 This is where following the Fuhrer has led. 369 00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,480 Germans are forced to confront the atrocities committed 370 00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:14,920 in their name. 371 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:27,800 While further revelations about the death camps 372 00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:31,520 finally break the hold Hitler had over his supporters. 373 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:41,240 His closest collaborators are executed or jailed. 374 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:48,520 While the remnants of his regime are destroyed. 375 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:04,880 Today Hitler's life demonstrates the dangers of absolute power, 376 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:08,400 and what people can do when they are in its grip. 377 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:16,360 What about Hitler's and the Nazi racial attitudes? 378 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,440 How did you personally feel in the late 1930s, 379 00:44:19,480 --> 00:44:20,760 when it really started? 380 00:44:20,800 --> 00:44:23,640 Umm... I didn't pay too much attention, I said well, 381 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:27,520 it's not my, my thing. I, I didn't... 382 00:44:29,040 --> 00:44:34,080 I was really neglecting my duty as a human being when I did that. 383 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:41,520 When people disappeared... 384 00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:42,760 What is "disappeared"? 385 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,600 - (SPEAKS GERMAN) - How I know this? 386 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:47,040 How I know this? 387 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:54,960 There were so many things going on, weren't there? 388 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:58,480 Reading about it in foreign publications about extermination, 389 00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:01,080 which you dismissed as propaganda. 390 00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:07,040 There was the Jews leaving Vienna and everything like that, it... 391 00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:09,840 It must have been very difficult 392 00:45:09,880 --> 00:45:12,520 for two and two not to add up to four, surely. 393 00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:19,640 Mr Frost, we are human beings 394 00:45:19,680 --> 00:45:23,920 and human beings are not always very brave. 395 00:45:25,520 --> 00:45:30,480 Also in these times we close our eyes 396 00:45:30,520 --> 00:45:33,400 to many things that are happening. 397 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:40,160 We do not accept them as facts 398 00:45:40,200 --> 00:45:43,800 because these facts are disagreeable. 32299

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