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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,099 --> 00:00:08,476 There's a photograph of a man, frozen, mid-stride, 2 00:00:08,488 --> 00:00:13,680 chasing his own shadow through a cobbled Paris street. 3 00:00:13,681 --> 00:00:16,237 The photographer who made that image spent more 4 00:00:16,249 --> 00:00:19,601 than seven decades photographing the people around her. 5 00:00:19,625 --> 00:00:22,812 Children, beggars, movie stars, sculptors, 6 00:00:22,824 --> 00:00:27,920 strangers on the street, with the same unhurried respect. 7 00:00:27,921 --> 00:00:31,880 She was there before Cartier Brisson published his first book. 8 00:00:31,881 --> 00:00:34,112 She was still working after every one of her 9 00:00:34,124 --> 00:00:38,200 great contemporaries had put down their cameras for good. 10 00:00:38,201 --> 00:00:40,640 She once said photography was not art. 11 00:00:40,641 --> 00:00:42,200 It was a craft. 12 00:00:42,201 --> 00:00:44,944 Hers, though, would end up hanging in the museum of modern 13 00:00:44,945 --> 00:00:48,600 art, the center pumpy dew, and the metropolitan museum of art. 14 00:00:48,601 --> 00:00:52,028 The last living witness of a movement that taught the world 15 00:00:52,029 --> 00:00:57,720 to look at ordinary life and see something worth keeping. 16 00:00:57,721 --> 00:00:58,721 Bonjour! 17 00:00:58,769 --> 00:01:02,480 The sweet, sub-invise, it's your sweet photograph. 18 00:01:02,481 --> 00:01:04,120 This is her story. 19 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:38,640 Photographic inspiration presents Meet the Master Series. 20 00:01:38,641 --> 00:01:41,200 Sabine Weiss. 21 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:53,120 We celebrate timeless photographic art, distinguishing it from transient trends. 22 00:01:53,629 --> 00:02:01,480 Maureen Weiss, born Sabine Weber, came into the world on January 23rd, 1924, in St. 23 00:02:01,481 --> 00:02:05,800 Jingulf, a small village on the Swiss French border. 24 00:02:05,801 --> 00:02:10,600 Her mother took her often to galleries and old churches. 25 00:02:10,650 --> 00:02:16,560 At 12 years old, Sabine bought a bake-a-light camera with her own pocket money. 26 00:02:16,561 --> 00:02:19,153 She made her own contact prints holding a 27 00:02:19,165 --> 00:02:25,480 negative against light-sensitive paper until the sun slowly brought the image out. 28 00:02:25,481 --> 00:02:28,476 I realized very young that photography would 29 00:02:28,488 --> 00:02:31,360 be my means of expression, she said later. 30 00:02:31,361 --> 00:02:36,560 I was more visual than intellectual, I was not very good at studying. 31 00:02:36,561 --> 00:02:39,280 She left school, she left home. 32 00:02:39,281 --> 00:02:41,675 As she put it herself, she got on a bicycle one 33 00:02:41,676 --> 00:02:47,000 summer day and simply rode away from her old life. 34 00:02:47,001 --> 00:02:50,628 In 1942 and 1945, she apprenticed under Paul 35 00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:57,280 Boysenos in Geneva, a photography house with 80 years of family history behind it. 36 00:02:57,281 --> 00:02:59,878 It gave her the discipline of the dark room 37 00:02:59,890 --> 00:03:03,680 and a Calvinist instinct for simplicity that never left her work. 38 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:29,720 In 1946, Sabine left Geneva for Paris. 39 00:03:29,721 --> 00:03:34,360 She would later describe the city's mood in those years with real tenderness. 40 00:03:34,361 --> 00:03:36,600 It was a beautiful period. 41 00:03:36,601 --> 00:03:38,939 We were between the end of the German 42 00:03:38,951 --> 00:03:42,000 occupation and the beginning of Americanization. 43 00:03:42,001 --> 00:03:47,800 Paul had come out of a terrible ordeal and thought they could rebuild everything. 44 00:03:47,801 --> 00:03:50,522 She found work as an assistant to Willy Maywald, 45 00:03:50,534 --> 00:03:53,040 a German-born fashion photographer, learning 46 00:03:53,041 --> 00:03:56,840 studio lighting and composition from the inside. 47 00:03:56,841 --> 00:03:56,307 Her own first photo report had already been 48 00:03:56,308 --> 00:04:08,160 published the year before when she was just 21. 49 00:04:08,161 --> 00:04:14,960 In 1949, on a trip to Italy, she met an American painter named Hugh Weiss. 50 00:04:14,961 --> 00:04:21,320 They married on September 23, 1950, and later adopted a daughter, Marion. 51 00:04:21,321 --> 00:04:24,042 That same year, Sabine opened her own 52 00:04:24,054 --> 00:04:31,640 independent studio, free at last, to work on her own terms. 53 00:04:31,641 --> 00:04:36,440 She was by then roaming Paris with a camera at every free hour. 54 00:04:36,441 --> 00:04:41,284 The markets, the bestros, the vacant lots near her apartment at the port to St. 55 00:04:41,285 --> 00:04:45,000 Clue were local children played among the rubble. 56 00:04:45,001 --> 00:04:47,560 Nobody had assigned her to photograph them. 57 00:05:06,075 --> 00:05:13,600 She simply couldn't stop. 58 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,068 In 1952, Robert Duano, already one of the most 59 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:30,660 respected photographers in France, noticed 60 00:05:30,661 --> 00:05:36,440 Sabine's work and personally recommended her to the Raffo photo agency. 61 00:05:36,441 --> 00:05:40,600 It was, in some ways, an unlikely door opening. 62 00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:57,380 Two journalism in the 1950s was an overwhelmingly male trade. 63 00:05:57,381 --> 00:06:00,006 She sighed with Vogue as a fashion and portrait 64 00:06:00,018 --> 00:06:02,600 photographer, and her repotage began appearing 65 00:06:02,601 --> 00:06:07,040 in lifetime, Newsweek, and Paris match. 66 00:06:07,041 --> 00:06:10,993 In 1954, the legendary curator, Edward Steichen, 67 00:06:11,005 --> 00:06:14,640 selected three of her photographs, including 68 00:06:14,865 --> 00:06:17,596 a portrait of a child holding a sparkler for what 69 00:06:17,608 --> 00:06:20,240 would become one of the most famous photography 70 00:06:20,241 --> 00:06:28,120 exhibitions ever staged, The Family of Man, which opened at MoMA in New York in 1955. 71 00:06:28,121 --> 00:06:34,040 She was 30 years old, self-taught, and standing in the same rooms as the Giants of 72 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:50,640 20th century photography. 73 00:06:50,641 --> 00:06:55,560 Ask Sabine Weiss what she was doing, and she would correct you gently. 74 00:06:55,561 --> 00:06:58,840 From the start, I had to make a living from photography. 75 00:06:58,841 --> 00:07:00,600 It wasn't something artistic. 76 00:07:00,601 --> 00:07:03,120 She told AFP in 2014. 77 00:07:03,121 --> 00:07:04,520 It was a craft. 78 00:07:04,521 --> 00:07:07,840 I was a craftswoman of photography. 79 00:07:07,841 --> 00:07:10,127 It's a striking claim from a woman whose 80 00:07:10,139 --> 00:07:12,840 prints now sell it auction and hang in national 81 00:07:12,841 --> 00:07:17,520 museums, but it explains everything about how she worked. 82 00:07:17,521 --> 00:07:19,080 She didn't theorize. 83 00:07:19,081 --> 00:07:23,360 She didn't wait for the perfect composition to arrange itself. 84 00:07:23,361 --> 00:07:27,480 All the pictures I take are entirely instant, she said. 85 00:07:27,481 --> 00:07:30,120 What I like is to make an instant picture. 86 00:07:30,121 --> 00:07:32,240 I never wait. 87 00:07:32,241 --> 00:07:36,600 Her approach was intuitive, immediate, and deeply human. 88 00:07:36,601 --> 00:07:41,200 She described her relationship to her subjects almost like a conversation. 89 00:07:41,201 --> 00:07:44,280 I love this constant dialogue between myself, 90 00:07:44,292 --> 00:07:47,040 my camera, and my subject, which is what 91 00:07:47,041 --> 00:07:49,657 differentiates me from certain other photographers 92 00:07:49,669 --> 00:07:54,680 who don't seek this dialogue and prefer to distance themselves. 93 00:07:54,681 --> 00:07:57,646 For Sabine, the camera was an extension of 94 00:07:57,658 --> 00:08:03,100 her own curiosity, a way of joining the world, not observing it from a distance. 95 00:08:03,101 --> 00:08:09,240 She once described it in her own words as an alibi, a pretext for seeing everything, 96 00:08:09,241 --> 00:08:13,680 for going everywhere, for communicating with everyone. 97 00:08:13,681 --> 00:08:18,360 And yet beneath the modesty, there was a clear aesthetic conviction. 98 00:08:18,361 --> 00:08:25,520 A good picture must move you, she insisted, have a good composition, and be sober. 99 00:08:25,521 --> 00:08:27,160 Simplicity was not a limitation. 100 00:08:27,161 --> 00:08:29,040 It was the whole point. 101 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:37,480 It should be simple, she said, and it should move you. 102 00:08:37,481 --> 00:08:40,501 French photographer and filmmaker, Raymond de 103 00:08:40,513 --> 00:08:43,679 Pardon, reflecting on her work after her death, 104 00:08:43,680 --> 00:08:48,320 identified exactly what set her apart from her male peers. 105 00:08:48,321 --> 00:08:54,200 I detected in her not only compassion, but also a tenderness and a gentleness that men 106 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:20,640 didn't have. 107 00:09:20,641 --> 00:09:24,047 Two photographers of her generation moved as 108 00:09:24,059 --> 00:09:27,400 fluidly between worlds as Sabine Weiss did. 109 00:09:27,401 --> 00:09:29,667 On magazine assignment, she photographed 110 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:35,920 fashion for Vogue and traveled internationally on reportage for life and Paris match. 111 00:09:35,921 --> 00:09:38,749 In the studio, and increasingly by reputational 112 00:09:38,761 --> 00:09:41,360 loan, she became a sought after portraitist 113 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:55,800 of the era's great creative minds. 114 00:09:55,801 --> 00:09:58,572 But it was her personal work, made for no 115 00:09:58,584 --> 00:10:01,640 client, no assignment, no paycheck that would 116 00:10:01,889 --> 00:10:04,280 define her legacy. 117 00:10:04,281 --> 00:10:06,661 Wandering her own neighborhood with her camera, 118 00:10:06,673 --> 00:10:08,760 she photographed the snotty-nosed kids as 119 00:10:08,761 --> 00:10:13,520 she called them, the beggars, the small piss-takers of the street. 120 00:10:15,819 --> 00:10:19,528 These images had no commercial purpose, the 121 00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:23,520 existed purely because she couldn't look away. 122 00:10:23,619 --> 00:10:30,720 That personal work placed her, almost without her noticing, inside a movement. 123 00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:33,096 It never occurred to me that what I was doing 124 00:10:33,108 --> 00:10:37,680 was humanist photography, she admitted to the French newspaper La Qua. 125 00:10:37,754 --> 00:10:41,541 At a long side, Robert Duano, Willie Ronis, 126 00:10:41,553 --> 00:10:45,440 Eduard Buba, Isis, and Brosy, she became one 127 00:10:45,441 --> 00:10:49,600 of the defining figures of French humanist photography. 128 00:10:49,601 --> 00:10:52,830 A school built on sympathy, dignity, and an 129 00:10:52,842 --> 00:10:58,960 unshakeable belief that the everyday deserve to be looked at closely. 130 00:10:58,961 --> 00:11:01,933 By the time the last of her peers had died, 131 00:11:01,945 --> 00:11:13,680 Sabine Weiss was the movement's final living voice. 132 00:11:13,681 --> 00:11:17,170 For decades, Sabine Weiss worked largely outside 133 00:11:17,182 --> 00:11:20,320 the spotlight given to her male colleagues. 134 00:11:20,321 --> 00:11:23,820 That began to change late in her long life. 135 00:11:23,821 --> 00:11:27,461 In 2008, the Maison European de la photograph 136 00:11:27,473 --> 00:11:30,720 in Paris gave her a major retrospective. 137 00:11:30,721 --> 00:11:33,689 In 2016, the Jeux de Poem followed with an 138 00:11:33,701 --> 00:11:37,320 exhibition that introduced her to a new generation. 139 00:11:37,321 --> 00:11:40,994 In 2018, the Saint-Répompadeux staged Sabine 140 00:11:41,006 --> 00:11:44,440 Weiss, the city's, the street, the other. 141 00:11:44,441 --> 00:11:47,099 In 2020, caring and the wrong country de aro 142 00:11:47,111 --> 00:11:49,600 awarded her the Women in Motion Award for 143 00:11:49,601 --> 00:11:54,200 photography, recognition finally on her own terms. 144 00:11:54,201 --> 00:11:59,560 A year later, in 2021, aro honored her again with a career retrospective. 145 00:12:00,659 --> 00:12:07,480 She died in her Paris home on December 28, 2021, at the age of 97, having photographed 146 00:12:07,481 --> 00:12:11,114 by her own estate's count across roughly 160,000 147 00:12:11,126 --> 00:12:14,240 negatives and tens of thousands of prints 148 00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:24,960 and slides, now preserved at the photo-elizé museum in Lausanne. 149 00:12:24,961 --> 00:12:27,520 She never called herself an artist. 150 00:12:27,521 --> 00:12:35,160 She called herself a craftswoman who happened to love people. 151 00:12:35,161 --> 00:12:38,501 Sabine Weiss, the last humanist, and one of 152 00:12:38,502 --> 00:12:42,841 photography's great, quiet observers of us all. 13723

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