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Zulu
it's December 26th
1943 boxing day and deep in the baren
sea icy Blackness even darker shapes
move through the night the mighty
British Battleship Duke of York is
sailing with a mixed force of Cruisers
and destroyers to meet a deadly foe in
combat her commander has carefully set a
trap and now he steams his ship onward
through the driving wind and heaving
Seas hoping to catch a glimpse of his
prey all on board are tense as the
moment draws near any second now the
enemy should come into
view Duke of York fires a star shell
High into the air to illuminate the
surroundings and see through the
impenetrable
Blackness and there the light reveals it
the German battleship
[Music]
shanor for hours now shanor has played a
deadly game of cat and mouse hunting a
convoy of vulnerable Allied Merchant
ships and dodging the warships of the
royal Navy but now she's been caught
German battleship is forced to make a
stand her guns Traverse and The Dark
Knight wrapped into
[Music]
flame in her time shanor was one of the
most feared battleships on the North
Atlantic together with her sister
recognizer now she hunted Allied
Shipping and inflicted a terrible toll
putting shanor out of commission became
one of the principal goals of the Royal
Navy's surface Fleet after careful
planning and a turn of Good Fortune the
British enacted a scheme to lure shanor
into the open ocean once and for all the
stage was set for one of the most brutal
engagements in the battle for Europe's
oceans it would leave the pride of the
German Fleet a flaming wreck with only
36 bedraggled surviv
ladies and gentlemen I'm your friend
Mike Brady from ocean liner designs and
this is the story of the Shan host the
German Navy's lucky
ship this is vilhelms half in Germany
today the nation's primary military Port
it has C CES of proud military tradition
because it is Germany's only deep water
Port but while today's ships only dock
here 80 years ago they were actually
built
here
[Applause]
think what today stands as an Arsenal
for the bundas marina Germany's modern
day Navy was once a shipyard which had
once constructed military vessels since
the
1870s in 193 5 the kill plates had been
laid for a special ship a class leader
of a new generation of German battleship
she was named for a Prussian General
killed in the Napoleonic Wars and the
vessel would go on to become one of the
most feared Hunters of the North
Atlantic Ocean she was called
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
shanor born out of Germany's ambition to
rebuild its Naval prowess after World
War I the Treaty of Versa had imposed
stringent restrictions on the postwar
German Navy Not only was its Personnel
limited to just 15,000 across all rolls
but ships displacement were also
restricted to 10,000 tons with a gun
caliber cap at 11 in or 280
mm in the late 1920s Germany
strategically designed the deuts land
class a trio of capital ships that aimed
to maximize on the stipulations of the
treaty though officially listed as
displacing 10,000 tons these ships in
reality exceeded the treaty
specifications by nearly 50% they were
equipped with six powerful 11-in main
guns but they emerged as a hybrid class
technically heavy Cruisers but
colloquially known in the
English-speaking world as pocket
battleships because their Battleship
great Armament was mounted on a cruiser
siiz frame it was the shot heard around
the world the Inception of the deuts
land class ignited a fierce European
Naval arms race learning of the German
plans the French initiated the
construction of two 13in armed fast
battleships as a counter and then
Germany had to answer back but 1933 The
Creeks Marina Germany's Navy began
envisioning a superior class of fast
Battleship of their own the result was a
pair of well equipped
hunters shanor and her sister G now
originally would have been completely
illegal their size the massive
displacement of 32,000 tons flew well in
the face of the Treaty of versailes but
then in 1935 everything changed Hitler
had signed an agreement with the British
known as the anglo-german naval
agreement the Accord allowed Germany a
naval tonnage up to 35% that of
Britain's with individual battleships
not surpassing now 35,000 tons the
agreement legitimized the construction
of shanor and ganen now but the British
weren't to know that the formal ordering
process had begun already a year
earlier shanor was Germany's debut in
the fast Battleship category and and for
that task she was well equipped her main
Armament featured three huge turrets
each fitted with a triple upgraded 11in
or 280 mm guns the caliber was an
interesting one as far as battleships
went it was relatively small and not
much bigger than those found on heavy
cruisers opting for these guns ensured
construction remained on schedule the
1935 treaty meant Hitler could have
ordered them to be upgunned but it would
have delayed the sister's introductions
as larger guns were being built H hor
also employed lessons taken from the
earlier deuts Land class while Forward
Thinking the diesel engines of deuts
land class had been problematic thanks
to teething troubles shanor employed the
more trusted high- press steam turbine
plant combining the benefits of weight
saving and
reliability the ship was launched in
October 1936 and commissioned just over
2 years later her Dimensions were
nothing short of impressive steaming out
for her first SE trials she must have
been a proud sight for the workers of
vilhelms halfen shanor spanned a length
of 771 ft or 235 m with a beam of 98 ft
or 30 m and a full load displacement
surpassing 37,000 tons this was the new
generation of Warship Germany had been
looking
[Music]
for during the Spring and early summer
of 1939 shanor and ganis now underwent a
rigorous period of training and working
up but by June tests unveiled several
issues with the ships the most serious
was their tendency to take on water they
had been designed with a low slim
silhouette it made them difficult
targets but it meant that the forward
end would often be half submerged in the
ocean the bows had been straight stemmed
and squat they were totally reshaped
with a Clipper style curve and a sharp
upward flare and then the anchors were
moved to sit on top of the deck but it
still wouldn't totally fix the issue for
the rest of the ship's careers and
conditions even slightly choppier than a
calm sea the forward turrets of both
vessels frequently got drenched and they
were often trained afterward or pointed
backwards in a futile attempt to avoid
the onslaught of water despite these
slight issues the ships were a huge
boost to German's relatively small
surface Fleet their introduction to
Service couldn't have been better timed
the modification were finished and the
ships were ready just 2 months after the
Nazi war machine commenced its assault
on Poland Britain France and their
allies stood against them the costliest
conflict in modern history had begun and
shanor would go immediately to war but
the steel Leviathan would need an
equally Steely Commander if she would
ever do any damage to the enemy but
fortunately the German Navy had just the
right man Shan's first Commander had
been beloved by the crew Auto celiacs
deeply respected his ship and her crew
and they respected him back but the
demands of the war effort needed him
elsewhere and he'd been promoted to rear
Admiral it left a vacancy for the right
man to step in and assume command of the
ship on her maid in Wartime sorty and in
late September 1939 A confident figure
strowed onto the ship's decks for the
first time he was a veteran of the sea
an old hand who had started out way back
in 1912 as a midshipman and climbed the
ranks through the years of hard service
he had big shoes to fill but if anyone
could do it it was him his name was Kurt
Caesar Hoffman transitioning from the
leadership of a revered figure like
Celiac might have been challenging for
many but Hoffman Rose to the occasion
while there were initial reservations
among the crew about how Hoffman would
compare to celiacs his strong leadership
skills dedication to duty and genuine
concern for his crew quickly won them
over Hoffman not only managed to uphold
the standards set by celiacs but also
carved out his own esteemed place within
the ranks of the shanor crew
he would oversee 56 officers and over
1,600 ratings Engineers Gunners Cooks
Sailors they all combined to turn shanor
from an impressive engineering
achievement into a living breathing
thing a floating town and a terrifying
weapon Allin
one they set out for the first time in
November 1939 with orders to slip
through the British blockade and into
the North Atlantic where they could hunt
with virtual impunity
[Music]
shanor and Ganer now slipped out of
wilhelm's halfen on November 21st 1939
with a simple goal their Fleet mate
Admiral graph was being hunted in the
South Atlantic the pair of newer German
ships would slip through the British
blockade and out into the North Atlantic
Ocean news of their escape would draw
British units out and ease the pressure
on Graf Bay the paids Steam and Hoffman
knew it was a dangerous exercise one
wrong move could put them on a course to
meet the formidable Royal Navy's home
Fleet head on for all their strengths
shanor and ganis now would be hopelessly
outgunned by the larger warships of the
royal Navy their strength laying their
speed and the danger they posed to
Allied Merchant shipping it would force
the Royal Navy to take them seriously as
a threat but make them incredibly
difficult to catch as they sailed for
the first time for the open ocean
Hoffman and his crew couldn't have known
that they would blood their guns much
sooner than they
expected that first day steaming between
Iceland and the Pharaoh Islands they
chanced upon a British vessel it was the
armed Merchant Cruiser Royal pindy the
glorified passenger liner fitted with
6-in deck guns from the first World War
War she didn't stand a chance on Shan's
Bridge Hoffman hoped to capture the ship
and give her crew a chance at life the
Germans flashed a series of warnings
ordering Royal pindy to stop and be
abandoned but to their surprise the
British vessel turned and faced them the
captain Edward Kennedy had decided to
stand and fight despite Royal pendy
Valiant resistance she stood little
chance against the German powerhouses
within 40 minutes the duo had
obliterated role pindy who to her credit
had managed to actually score a single
hit on shanor which did little to no
damage Shan host's guns had been blooded
but it had been an in glorious Victory
Hoffman ordered his ships stop to
retrieve survivors but the approach for
a British warship rised an alarm it was
the approach of the British home Fleet
alerted to Royal pin's calls for help a
leading force of Cruisers had arrived on
station to tail the German ships until
the main Force could catch up hunt them
down and destroy them Hoffman sensed the
danger but Fortune was on his side a
rain Squall blew in and covered shanor
and G now as they made Full Steam for
cover the British forces just couldn't
hope to catch them and the Germans had
escaped but the inclement weather proved
just as damaging to the Germans as it
had to the British in the North Sea the
sister ships encountered Seas so heavy
they both took on damage and had to
steam home for repairs
[Music]
during the chilly winter of 1939 to 1940
shanor remained mostly dormant
undergoing maintenance and overhaul but
by April the next year she alongside
most of the Craigs Marina's surface
fleet was mobilized to support the
occupation of Norway and Denmark in
operation vess ruong under the command
of Admiral G luchin shanor and GIS now
were designated to provide distant cover
for The Landings they were accompanied
by The Heavy Cruiser Admiral hipper and
13 destroyers nine of which were
transporting troops for navik in the
North
Sea the British royal Navy quickly
detected this formidable German Force
prompting the home Fleet to intercept on
April 9th after a skirmish with Admiral
hipper the British battle cruiser HMS
Renown engaged shanor and gisen now for
90 minutes the ships exchanged fire and
challenging weather resulting in minor
damage on both sides with shanor
experiencing turbine problems though the
Germans disengaged returning to vilhelms
halfen that
evening in June 1940 shanor and GN now
were hunting together again steaming off
the coast of Norway when they suddenly
encountered an unexpected force the
British aircraft carrier HMS glorious
was steaming with two Destroyer escorts
ardant and a Caster this would prove a
devastating engagement for the British
and serve as a good demonstration of
what these two ferocious German warships
were actually capable of ardant rushed
to cover glorious with a smoke screen
screen fire Torpedoes and poor
supporting gunfire onto the German ships
she even managed to hit shanor with a
shell but it simply bounced off the
ship's thick armor the Germans 11-in
guns fired back and the effect was
devastating ardant was shattered by
gunfire that left her dead in the water
before she sank with only two
survivors shanor then trained her guns
on glorious and got to work just an hour
and a half later the carrier was Blazing
from stem to stern listing in the water
she finally sank a Caster had tried to
maintain a smoke screen with some decent
effect but now she was the only British
ship left with nowhere to run the
combined Firepower of shanor Ander now
reduced her to scrap metal and she sank
soon after but not without biting back a
Caster had fired a volley of torpedoes
which nearly all missed but one it
slammed home into shanor and exploded
badly damaging her from the engagement
only 40 British Sailors survived and
proved a devastating embarrassment for
the Royal Navy years later it would come
to light that the code Breakers at
Bletchley Park had intercepted German
messages and learned that shanor and
gyen now had broken out for the open
ocean but their warnings weren't taken
seriously because they were mostly
civilians and glorious was never
notified for Hoffman and his men it was
a resounding Victory but their ship had
been nearly crippled by the torpedo they
limp for home and Hero's welcome despite
the torpedo hit shanor had inflicted
terrible toll on the British and it
began to earn a reputation as the Cs
Mariner lucky ship the next summer the
two sister ships repaired and refreshed
were ready to break out into the open
ocean once again as part of operation
Berlin once more under Admiral luch
chun's command the two ships could now
at last focus on hunting down Allied
Merchant ships and show what they were
truly capable of from January 22nd to
March 22nd 1941 the sister ships wed
havoc in the Atlantic
sinking or capturing 22 Merchant vessels
totaling over 115,000 tons their
presence heavily disrupted the vital
Allied convoy system despite their
strength they consistently avoided
engagements with British battleships
with luchin opting for caution and
disengaging on three distinct
occasions by late March both vessels
reached the safety of breast in occupied
France docking on the 23rd under cover
provided by the German air force
but being stationed in breast posed
significant challenges over the
subsequent months the British launched a
lot of attacks attempting to neutralize
the German battleships docked there in
June 1941 shanor and G now were joined
by The Heavy Cruiser Prince oen which
are docked after her ill- faded Mission
accompanying the German battleship
bismar to ensure the ship's safety and
get them within range of Defending
against a possible British attack on
Norway it was decided to relocate them
all to Germany but this would be no easy
task they would need to sail right under
the noses of the British through the
English Channel in February 1942 during
what the Germans termed operation
Cerberus but what has since been called
the Channel Dash all three vessels
daringly navigated through the English
Channel despite sustaining some minor
damages they successfully reached
Germany and for the Germans it was a
Triumph for the British it was another
Monumental
embarrassment this audacious move led to
public outrage in Britain especially
given that these ships had been
operating so close to British Shores
prime minister Winston Churchill ordered
an inquiry but in some ways for the
British it was a blessing in disguise
because once back in German Waters
shanor and GIS now's threat to the
Atlantic convoys had diminished
significantly soon after docking in Keel
that same month ganen now suffered heavy
damage from British bombers and though
there were plans to repair her she was
relocated to occupied Poland in April
never to sail again and shanor was on
her
[Music]
own by 1942 the crew of the shanor had
formed a strong bond they viewed their
ship as lucky a kind of Talisman
adopting the personal Mantra shanor
imaran shanor ever on on Woods during
this period Captain Hoffman's reputation
soared amongst the crew but also made
him a target for promotion in the spring
it finally happened he became a rear
Admiral and had to leave his beloved
ship for Shan hor me it was a blow but
they could only hope his replacement
would be as good a fit but sadly for
them it wasn't to be Capon Z Friedrich
huffmire became the warship Skipper but
in contrast to Hoffman he was viewed
very critically by the crew his tenure
was marred by several mishaps once he
ran shanor to ground at a blistering 26
knots later entangled a boy wire around
a ship's shaft and even collided with
the submarine U 523 during a training
exercise in August
1942 each incident had resulted in
extensive Repairs by the end of the year
with British and American Air power
growing in its strength and danger
shanor received orders to make for
Norway and the cover of the fjords
[Music]
after multiple attempts to break out
shanor finally docked on March 14th
1943 alongside the newcomers Norway
already sheltered the formidable
Battleship tail pits bismar sistership
as well as a selection of Cruisers and
destroyers all mored in the face of
Allied air assaults and fuel shortages
docked in cure F shanor was mored close
to tail pits but the camaraderie between
the two Crews was non-existent shanor
seasoned crew perceived the
inexperienced Sailors of the turits as
novices the latter despite being the
flagship was deemed the unproven vessel
on top of that TI Pit's Captain Hans KL
Meyer was known for strict discipline it
earned him little respect from both
Crews many viewed him as a subpass
sailor and overly authoritarian
despite tensions with the flagship moral
aboard shanor stayed relatively good but
as summer progressed a sense of
isolation began to rise the Region's
tepid days and melting ice gave way to
muddy terrain and the persistent
sunlight fostered swarms of biting
insects news both from home and the
front lines became scared the crew's
weariness grew made only worse by the
absence of nearby entertainment the
closest town was a track of over 3 Mi or
about 5 kilometers away inevitably
boredom began to take hold to counter
the tedium the crew found diversions
illegal gambling was widespread and many
sailors honed their skiing skills The
Limited movie collection on the ship's
projectors got some work out and the
library filled with Adventure Tales was
always a popular
destination then finally in September
1943 a brief operation provided some
relief shanor turits and a group of
Destroyers would attack Allied Shore
facilties on spit Bergen Island they
shelled it but they quickly realized the
station only housed a modest group of
British and Norwegian meteorologists and
a tiny military
Detachment the operation had been
designed as a swift propaganda Victory
the combined weight of the ship's
artillery had absolutely devastated the
island and medals were quickly handed
out but shor's crew were outraged to
find out that tet's crew received nearly
400 iron crosses in contrast to their
160 September 1943 taitz was attacked by
British submarines which heavily
damaged the huge Battleship shanor had
still been mored nearby but British
efforts to attack her had failed and she
remained unscathed with the Heavy
Cruiser luto having returned home to
Germany this left shanor as the last
remaining operational heavy German unit
stationed in Norway Shan host's crew
didn't know it yet but events would soon
transpire that would see their
monotonous routine interrupted for good
in November 1943 the Arctic convoys
recommenced the British had decided to
operate one Convoy a month to the Soviet
Union from November 1943 until February
the next year and each Convoy would
consist of approximately 35
ships as the German forces faed setbacks
on multiple fronts the pressure
intensified for The Creeks Marina to
provide assistance however fuel
shortages the absence of Air Force
support and the persistent Arctic
Darkness hindered German efforts sign
significantly with t pits damaged in
September and sidelined the onus of
disturbing the Arctic convoys fell
solely upon shanor and a handful of
Destroyers it was a huge task but which
ship could be more Adept than the Creeks
Mariner's own lucky ship aboard Spirits
were high she'd received a new captain
Fritz Hiner had been fascinated by the
Sea since he was a child in 1920 he had
rushed to join the reformed German Navy
and Rose quickly through the ranks
assuming command of shanor was for him
the culmination of a childhood dream hin
had odd Tendencies including staying in
bed until well past 10:00 in the morning
every day and also requiring a nap
between 1: and 3:00 p.m. the crew was
forbidden from even walking near his
cabin while the captain had his
afternoon nap however as odd as he was
to the crew of shanor and while never
reaching the status of their favorite
Captain Hoffman hin went a long way to
restore Morale on board after the poor
leadership of
HFM for the upcoming operation though a
vice admiral was needed to take command
of the entire task force of Battleship
and destroyers the Natural Choice would
be Oscar kumetz from turits but he had
returned to Germany on sick leave after
his Flagship was put out of action con
Admiral Eric Bay stepped in to take the
Reigns born in Hamburg baay entered the
German Navy in 1916 and served AB board
various torpedo boats and
destroyers over the years his Naval
career saw him attain the rank of frotan
Capen the middle officers rank among
senior officers of the German Navy by
the onset of World War
2 ba had quickly made a name for himself
when April 1940 had arrived marking the
German invasion of Norway he was
entrusted with leading the fourth
destroyer filla and on both the 10th and
13th of that month he fearlessly led
that ftill against the mighty Royal Navy
including the Fearsome Battleship HMS
War spite despite their Valor the
Germans suffered significant casual
including the loss of Ba's commanding
officer recognizing Ba's exceptional
Valor and Leadership he was honored with
the knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in
May
1940 the subsequent day heralded his
promotion to full Captain replacing his
Fallen former Commander at the Helm of
the German Destroyer Force by February
1942 ba once again demonstrated his
strategic Talent leading the Destroyer
screen that was part of operation
Cerberus the channel Dash B was promoted
to cont Admiral or rear Admiral on the
1st of March
1943 he was a capable leader but now
replacing rear Admiral Oscar kumt to
oversee shanor and the Destroyer force
in intercepting the Arctic convoys he
faced a daunting challenge ba was
undeniably a skilled Admiral but the
situation was far from ideal for his
expertise nevertheless the German Force
began to prepare for their mission this
would be a different world to the good
old days back in 1939 through 1940 now
the Germans were the underdog in the
battle for the Atlantic and the Arctic
shor's men were Keen to prove that the
German Navy was not yet defeated but
most of them lose their lives trying to
do
it in their preparations for the
intricate dance of protecting the Arctic
convoys the British now held a
considerable Edge over 6 months of
planning coupled with invaluable
insights from Ultra the covert British
codebreaking operations at Bletchley
Park which by now were taken extremely
ser seriously by the admiralty ensure
that the British were constantly one
step ahead the intelligence allowed them
to preempt the movements of shanor when
considering the Superior radar
technology of the British Fleet shanor
faced an extremely daunting task for
whenever she would venture from her fed
refuge in
Norway the German force would be under
the Keen leadership of Eric Bay he'd
lead his small but dangerous group in
hunting Allied Merchant ships fending
him off was a task assigned to a veteran
British commander Admiral Bruce
Frasier his Naval Journey had begun Way
Back In 1902 at Dartmouth his Ascent
through the ranks had been rapid with a
specialization in Naval Gunnery he
served during World War I and even had a
notable role during The Darden ell's
operation although training commitments
caused him to miss the Battle of Jutland
his expertise in Naval Gunnery had made
Waves by 1938 Frasier had achieved flag
Rank and demonstrated his strategic
capabilities as the commanderin-chief of
the home Fleet during World War II he
distinguished himself as a strategic
thinker particularly favoring radar
directed Gunnery a tactic especially
effective during the pitch darkness of
the Polar nights and amidst the blinding
Arctic snow squalls and while Admiral
Bay was a respected leader in his own
right Frasier had the advantage of a
competent staff and was better
positioned with the experience to handle
larger warships and battle groups his
Flagship was a monster HMS Duke of York
a King George vth class Battleship
commissioned in November 1941 she was
equipped with 104in 356 mm guns and boed
a full load displacement of over 42,000
tons Duke of York was well suited to
challenge shanor not just because she
was bigger and newer crucially she was
capable of firing her guns using radar
Guidance the British home fleet's
Advanced radar systems brought Bruce and
his men a significant Edge her gun
batter were also enhanced with dedicated
Fire Control Radars enabling accurate
fire even beyond the visible Horizon
impressively her type 273 radar could
detect targets nearly 25 nautical miles
away Duke of York could see the Germans
coming and hit them accurately and
reliably in full Darkness but that
wasn't all the other British vessels
such as Cruisers and the majority of
their destroyers were equipped with
radar technology Superior to that of the
shanor as well the Germans would be up
against a dangerous foe but battleships
and cruisers of the British Fleet didn't
directly escort the convoys this role
was designated to smaller vessels like
destroyers and Corvettes however in the
event of any German surface unit
threatening the Arctic convoys the most
formidable British ships from their
Northern bases could swiftly intercept
they stood ready to offer distant
protection to the Convoy's circumstances
demanded ready and waiting soon they'd
get their chance given the reactivation
of the Arctic convoys Grand Admiral KL
duritz sought Hitler's permission to
deploy shanor against the next Convoy
navigating the baren sea because a few
convoys had already crossed Northern
Norway without interference the Germans
felt compelled to take action the tides
of War were turning badly against Nazi
Germany the nation had already felt
defeat first in the Skies over Britain
then in North Africa and even more
Dangerously in Russia now in 1943 Alli
bombers were smashing the German
Homeland day and night the German people
needed victories and attacking
vulnerable convoys had always been an
easy propaganda Win In deliberations
with Admiral Otto sneen the leader of
group North responsible for Creeks
Mariner operations in Norway it became
clear that in action would invite
Hitler's ey despite Shen's reservations
about the situation he and donuts agreed
that a response was necessary on
December 22nd 1943 a German aircraft on
a routine weather observation flight
chanced upon a massive outbound Convoy
heading to the Soviet Union
approximately 350 Mi or 563 km west of
navik armed with this information Bay
assembled a force that included shanor
five destroyers and a wolf pack of six
OTS led by Captain Rudolph Peters
stationed in
narvik the uots would attempt to form a
line along the predicted route of the
Convoy and intercept the British would
be sailing into a trap with deadly
Hunters stalking them both above and
below the
surface the German Target was Convoy JW
55b traveling from Loch u in Scotland to
Cola Inlet in the Soviet Union the
Convoy was escorted by various Allied
warships while they were adequately
equipped to handle the familiar old ubot
threats it was totally vulnerable to an
assault by a warship like
shanor JW 55b was actually the second
half of a much larger Convoy which moved
further ahead the first half of the
Convoy JW 55A had sailed earlier and was
arriving in the Soviet Union as 55b was
to pass the danger area posed by the
German
warships Donuts gave the go-ahead it
would be called operation OST front
operation Eastern front and he sent this
cable to Bay a critical enemy Convoy
delivering supplies to the Russians
poses a further threat to our Valiant
forces on the Eastern Front it's impera
ative we intervene Engage The Convoy
with shanor and accompanying destroyers
utilize tactical prowess and exhibit
audacity do not abandon the battle
prematurely commit fully to the mission
shanor Superior Firepower is your
Paramount Advantage and her role is
crucial position the Destroyers as
deemed necessary withdraw if the
situation warrant it and Retreat
immediately upon encountering Superior
enemy forces brief your Crews on this
strategy
my confidence in your capabilities is
unwavering hail and victory Donuts Grand
Admiral but the grand pretentions did
not come as welcome news to rear Admiral
Bay he along with his predecessor vice
admiral kumetz believ that success
hinged on waiting for the repair of the
turits if they ever intended to deploy
shanor the track record of solo
battleships was more than discouraging
bismar had been sunk in 1941 after a
similar attempt at
operation they proposed using only
Destroyers for greater flexibility
arguing that the inclusion of shanor
would demand several destroyers as a
protective screen reducing those
available for direct Convoy engagement
but Admiral schne saw things differently
and maintained the shanor had to take
part in the
operation Ba's apprehensions didn't come
from nowhere for one thing the radar
capabilities of shanor were notably
inferior to those of the British
constraining its Effectiveness to the
brief Twilight hours which were merely a
few around noon during the Arctic
Winter by December 1943 shanor was
equipped with the fu 26 radar which had
a range of 12 to 15 nautical miles
that's around 20 to 25 km but
unfortunately this radar wasn't suitable
for blind firing of a main guns it often
proved unreliable especially in
challenging weather conditions which
were typical of the Arctic Winter
crucially though to even stand a chance
at success B needed timely intelligence
regarding the location and the British
fleet's positioning however this was
unlikely thanks to communication
disconnects between him the ubot command
and the LOF vafer based in Norway ba had
no choice he had his orders and his ship
would set to sea but even as
preparations were being made Keen eyes
ashore noticed the activity and logged
it upon receiving intelligence from the
Norwegian resistance about Shan horse's
potential sorty Admiral Fraser began to
formulate a plan with a numerically and
technologically Superior Fleet he was
suddenly presented with a unique
opportunity shanor would be drawn to the
Convoy like a moth to a flame and if
frasia played his cards just right he
could destroy her his timing was crucial
and with precise information from Ultra
code breaking about shanor departure
from Norway Frasier intended to
perfectly position his forces the
British Naval strength was divided into
three distinct units Force One the the
cruiser Force headed by vice admiral
Robert Bernett comprised the light
Cruisers HMS Belfast and Sheffield and
The Heavy Cruiser HMS Norfolk Force 2
was under Bruce Frasier's direct
leadership it was led by his massive
Flagship Duke of York supported by the
Heavy Cruiser HMS Jamaica and the
Destroyers HMS sarez Savage Scorpion and
the Norwegian St then there was the 36th
Destroyer division accompany in Convoy
JW 55A commanded by Commander Ralph
Fischer including an ocean escort of
seven destroyers led by HMS
enlo Convoy JW 55b would be the bait
forces 1 and two would need complete
surprise to lure the shanor in close to
the Convoy before springing a deadly
trap employing their Advanced radar
systems and Ultra intelligence these
impressive forces would work together to
snare the German warship and Destroy her
once and for all but British victory was
not guaranteed single miscalculation
could delay the heavy British units and
spell disaster for the Convoy shanor and
her supporting destroyers would be able
to hunt freely and syn dozens of ships
bringing not only material and human
losses but also handing a resounding
propaganda Triumph to the Germans or if
forces one and two were spotted before
the Trap could be sprung shanor might
slink away back to Norway and Escape
Fraser was relying on his technological
advantages and Central to it all was the
accurate Intelligence on whether the Tor
had indeed taken the bait and when she
would sail the mission was a foot and
the trap would be set now Frasier had to
wait and see if the Germans would bite
the British were on a tight schedule
primarily due to fuel concerns for the
escorting destroyers a window of just 30
hours Frasier was tasked with ensuring
his sailing coincided perfectly with the
Convoy's most vulnerable Point departing
at 10 p.m. on December 23rd Fraser's
Force 2 travel at 15 knots they aimed
for a position where they could react at
the first possible siding of the German
ships meanwhile Admiral Burnett's Force
One had departed earlier they had
started out by escorting the Convoy JW
55A but their plan was to loot back for
Convoy 55b then Rondevu with Fraser's
forces the Strategic placement of these
British ships with varied fuel needs and
originating from different ports was
intricate but well executed the
concentration would Peak as the Convoy
approached the baren sea near the ubo
bases Lu raffer airfields and the Shan H
herself meanwhile the Germans were
already off to a bad start in the baren
sea deteriorating weather conditions
battered the uots of operation ostfront
preventing them from intercepting the
Convoy they could see it but
frustratingly an attack wasn't possible
a single fired torpedo had missed but
while the uots relayed the Convoy's
location the Germans liked a clear
picture of of JW 55 B's route all the
Wolfpack could do now was turn and
follow the Convoy nevertheless the
information from the uots proved
valuable on shanor B was relying purely
on exactly this kind of intelligence to
plot his next move as the OTS followed
them he got a clearer picture of where
they were going and began to formulate a
battle
plan board Duke of York Admiral Frasier
intended to position Force 2
advantageously close by but JW 55b still
remain vulnerable particularly as bait
for
shanor their entire plan was nearly
revealed when the Germans picked up a
British radio signal they thought it had
come from a straggling Convoy merchant
ship but it had actually originated from
the massive Battleship Duke of York had
the German air force decided to
investigate they might have discovered
Force 2's presence and Frasier's trap
would be ruined but they didn't a
straggler in a convoy was nothing to
worry about and the message went
unheeded
on Christmas day while docked in Alford
shanor began to prepare for her
departure any remnants of the festive
season including Christmas decorations
were discarded overboard later to be
discovered by local Norwegians when they
washed
ashore for both Admiral Bay and Admiral
Frasier timing was always of the essence
however unforeseen delays set Admiral
Bay back and by 7:00 p.m. that day
shanor finally set sail for operation OS
front already 2 hours behind schedule
she was accompanied by five destroyers
led by cap Ral Johansson aboard the
z29 to regain the timetable Admiral Bay
directed Captain Hiner to push his ship
speed to 17 knots but as they ventured
into the baron sea shortly before 11:00
p.m. on Christmas Day shanor speed
surged to 25 knots in the teeth for
Raging Gale taking a course nearly due
north for the Convoy the Gale tailing
the German force made navigation
challenging especially for the top heavy
Destroyers
approaching Bay Island with Convoy JW
55b roughly 250 nautical miles ahead Bay
anticipated contact by 930 a.m. the next
morning that night all the forces Bay
and the Germans and the British forces
Frasier Force 1 and two were zeroing in
on Convoy JW 55b under appalling weather
conditions the weather did not relent
the conditions were so severe that
Captain Peters head of the Norwegian
newo Force voiced his concerns to
Admiral schne at group North
headquarters about The Destroyer
abilities in such heavy
Seas Peters believed OS front should be
aborted and schind agreed he sought
cancellation approval from Grand Admiral
Donuts and at the same time Bay reached
out to group North 2 highlighting the
challenges that his destroyers were
facing in aiming their weapons in the
turbulent weather the response was not
heartening Donuts decided that the
mission would have to proceed a hesitant
Bay was updated to stay the course
equipped with the latest Convoy position
shanor and the Destroyer Force battled
through the Seas to make their intercept
but while the UB boats pursued the
Convoy and maintained their contact and
the massive German battleship surged
onward Bay remained completely unaware
that he and his men were steaming into a
British
Ambush early on the 26th the dark early
morning brought no real easing of the
Heavy Seas Bay checked with his
Destroyer Commander Captain Johansson
board z29 about the destroyer's
condition in the current weather
Johansson assured him that if the wind
remained favorable they could press on
it was not easy going the small warship
struggled Dex a wash through the heaving
waves then the Germans finally got some
good news Johanson received a
transmission from the submarine U 716
revealing that early information had
been wrong and the Convoy was actually
30 nautical miles west of their previous
estimate this positioning actually set
shanor up perfectly for an intercept the
delay in departing from Norway had
initially seemed disadvantageous but now
it had worked in the Germans favor
capitalizing on this baay intended to
deploy his destroyers as Scouts near the
Convoy's anticipated location it would
allow them to engage and tie down the
Convoy Escorts until Shan horse could
arrive on scene move in and destroy the
Convoy it was a simple enough plan and
at last it seemed like operation
ostfront might be a success uccess but
the British were one step ahead around
this time Admiral Frasier on Duke of
York was informed via Ultra code
breaking about the Germans movements and
their reactions to the bait Convoy JW
55b traveling at approximately just 6
knots due to the weather was around 50
nautical miles south of beay Island
moving Northeast vice admiral Burnett's
Force 1 was roughly 150 nautical miles
east of JW 55b but was rapidly closing
the gap Fraser's Force to lagged by over
200 nautical miles but was also swiftly
catching up now this positioning
suggested that Bernett would Rondevu
with JW 55b before both Frasier and
shanor likely around 9:00 a.m. now this
timing was ideal for the British
Bernette could strategically position
the cruiser Force One between the Convoy
and shanor potentially obstructing B's
path and buying enough time for Force 2
and the Duke of York to close in for the
kill aboard horse's Bridge as the ship
rocked and rolled Under Foot ba decided
it was time to begin his intercept he
veered the German Force slightly East to
outpace its expected route his chief
concern was the storm enabling JW 55b to
elude him by 5:00 a.m. Bay resumed a
northward trajectory anticipating an
encounter with the Convoy in the coming
hours around this time Captain hins sent
his men to action stations ba enacted
his plan he deployed his destroyers to
scout out about 10 nautical miles ahead
to keep an eye out for The Telltale
smoke from the Convoy now positioned the
fleet reduced speed to just 12 knots to
better handle the weather but then ba
made a baffling decision he redirected
his entire battle group Southwest moving
directly away from the Convoy's
predicted location if he had persisted
on the original course his destroyers
would have soon detected the Convoy with
JW 55b only 30 nautical miles west of
both Shan and the Destroyers the German
Destroyer screen continued searching
ahead likely thinking they'd bypass the
Convoy their distance made visual
signaling between the Destroyers and
shanor
impossible at around 8:30 in the morning
possibly rethinking his choice ba
ordered shanor to turn northward but due
to the distance Johansson's destroyers
remained unaware and they kept their
Southwestern Direction it was a strange
Mission but it would not be the last
time that ba would seem to forget about
his
destroyers given this unexpected course
change if B had relayed his decision in
the Destroyers reposition north of the
advancing shanor the Germans could have
found themselves strategically placed
between the Convoy and Force One
surprising the British and nearly
ensuring an encounter with the Convoy
but it wasn't to be the blunder kept the
Germans away from a successful intercept
Burnett's Cruiser force force one was
now situated 20 nordal miles east while
JW 55b was about 20 nordal miles north
Northwest after 8:00 a.m. on December
26th Bernett steered Force 1 Northwest
in the direction of the Convoy at the
same time shanor kept moving North and
the German destroyers under turd still
sailed
Southwest then at 8:34 a.m. HMS norfol
detected a large northward moving Target
approximately 16 nautical miles away
soon after that the other Cruisers
identified the significant contact too
Burnett's anxiety stand from the
realization that if this target was
shanor which seemed highly probable it
now lay between him and JW 55b and could
potentially confront the Convoy within
the hour his concerns were not unfounded
the contact was Shan
H but then the Germans made another
perplexing move upon detecting the
German ships HMS Belfast report reported
that the contact had veered Southeast by
8:50 a.m. shanor had shifted Direction
she was now trailing her destroyers ba
was probably searching for the Convoy
surely they should be in sight by now
the Destroyers had got far away and he
couldn't communicate with them where was
everyone well undern notes to Bay he was
inadvertently distancing himself from
the Convoy and force one was now
stealthily tailing him the Germans had
taken the bait and fallen into the first
part of the Trap all the while missing
the Convoy Force One maintained its
Pursuit strategically positioning itself
to intercept at 9:21 a.m. the imposing
silhouette of Shan H emerged from The
Darkness at a mere distance of 13,000
yard or 11.8 km away from Force One
Belfast promptly launched a star shell
High into the air which like a flare
illuminated the German battleship the
British were ready for the fight and the
Germans were not
Shan horse's crew caught completely off
guard hadn't employed their radar for
fear of revealing her location if it was
active they might have detected the
approaching British forces British
onlookers observed that while shanor
turrets remained trained uselessly for
and after their own weapons were primed
and ready they had the element of
surprise and shanor had been caught
alone acting swiftly baay commanded a
Southeast in turn while the British
continued Northwest just minutes later
HMS Norfolk with an unobstructed view
due to Bay's maneuver fired her 8 in
guns from about 10,000 yards
away they were the first shots of the
battle but even then norick's first
Salvo managed to strike shanor killing
one and injuring several others but the
hits had dealt a devastating blow to
shanor already her forward radar already
inferior to that of the British but
crucial in engaging warships in this
kind of harsh weather was was knocked
out shanor turns South to slip away
making Full Steam and although the
British Cruis was fired on shanor did
not fire back the British halted their
offensive by 9:38 a.m. as shanor sailed
away at full speed and Bernett force one
followed her from afar with shanor now
heading Southeast at a swift 24 knots
and Force One strategically positioned
between her and the Convoy the British
now held the upper hand Bernett hoped he
could tail the German warship until
Force 2 could arrive but shanor speed
far surpassed the British Cruisers which
struggled to maintain 16 knots through
the punishing Waves by 10: a.m. shanor
had vanished from the British Cruisers
radar Bernett now had a choice to make
to keep up the chase or head back to
protect the Convoy he was concerned that
shanor would make a second try now with
his Cruisers outpaced he had no hope of
catching the German battleship
protecting JW 55b was burn top priority
he ordered the cruiser Force to head
back and protect
[Music]
it on shanor bridge ba grappled with
what had just happened he had
anticipated only a meager British
Destroyer Escort the presence of larger
vessels caught him completely off guard
although he strongly suspected he faced
Cruisers the enveloping darkness left
room for doubt about the exact size of
his
adversary ba then contacted Johansson
and the Destroyer Force By Radio
and realized that there was a
significant distance separating them
from each other they were now heading in
opposite directions puzzlingly ba
delayed recalling them allowing the gap
between them to expand to over 40
nautical miles before finally ordering
them to return now the distance made the
German Destroyer support highly
improbable then baay received a report
from U 277 claiming that the Convoy was
spotted moving East around 9:30 a.m. now
this report was incorrect in reality the
ubot had observed Commander Fisher
destroyers on route to join Force One
while the Convoy shifted
northward ba decided he'd have another
crack at the Convoy he deduced that the
Cruisers that he had just encountered
were shielding the Convoy and thought
that the merchant ships now lay
Northwest of his position he remained
optimistic about bypassing the Cruisers
on his next attempt to converge with the
Convoy and set a course for a second
attempt at an intercept by 10:30 a.m.
Fraser and Force 2 were still at a
considerable distance away patiently
awaiting more
intelligence while Shan horse's exact
location was unknown frasia had
fortified Force One with four destroyers
from the Convoy and then redirected JW
55b northward Fisher's destroyers having
joined Force One shortly before 10:30
a.m. were positioned in the Vanguard to
screen the
Cruisers Bernett detected the Convoy
moving northward on his radar
strategically placing him to intercept
shanor potential approach if she tried
again Frasier's tactics ensured that his
forces would be between the shanor and
the Convoy Come What May and that the
heavy Force to would be able to knock
the Shan Hors out but then his cover was
suddenly blown at around 1:40 p.m. on
the 26th a trio of German flying boats
spotted Frasier's Fleet and relayed this
information to Captain Peters in narck
intended for Admiral schind at group
North in K the Germans figured that this
British fleet was a distant screen for
the Convoy possibly containing a
battleship Frasier had hoped that the
presence of Force 2 would remain a
secret it was intended to be The
Knockout blow that would kill shanor but
now the Germans had seen them it should
have been the end news of a heavy a
British presence might have persuaded ba
to disengage but then the Germans made
another mistake this crucial
intelligence wasn't communicated to Bay
for hours to come allowing Force 2 to
inch even closer undetected
by noon Bay sensed that the Convoy was
near and altered his course from North
to
Southwest he also directed Johansson and
the Destroyer Force to a specified
rendevu point to reach by 12:20 p.m.
this meeting spot would situate the
Destroyers approximately 20 nautical
miles Southwest of shanor offering a
chance for a unified assault on the
Convoy this time Bay was adamant the
Convoy would not get away and the
Germans would be able to inflict some
serious damage
just afternoon HMS Belfast again
detected a radar contact to the
Northeast approximately 13 nautical
miles away this blip was swiftly
identified by both Sheffield and Norfolk
and the four destroyers It could only be
shanor moving in for a second try as the
distance between the ships narrowed over
the subsequent quarter hour Bernett
strategically positioned his Fleet to
ensure unobstructed firing lines and
then at 12:21 p.m. he commanded a star
shell be launched and for the second
time that day shanor was fully
illuminated and caught completely
unprepared with less than six nautical
miles separating them Bernett directed
his ships to commence
[Music]
firing the oceans roared around them and
Shan horse's crew desperately rushed to
swing their main gun turrets around to
meet the threat but it was again the
British who had the essence of
surprise despite the tumultuous seize
the British assault was remarkably
accurate both norick and Sheffield
registered hits and only 10 miles away
Sailors aboard ships in Convoy JW 55b
could see the muzzle flashes lighting up
the dark
sky shanor however wasn't destined to
sit idly by and be fired at without
response as the gap between the
adversaries shortened to about two
nautical miles she finally retaliated
with a barrage of 11in shells inflicting
significant Splinter damage on
Sheffield although norfol was the
intended target shanor recalibrated her
aim by 12:37 p.m. delivered deadly blows
to norick knocking out one of her
turrets and causing
casualties another shell penetrated
deeper igniting fires within the ship
the Germans had drawn blood shanor
successfully found the range but at such
a close distance it was hardly a
challenge ba had instructed Captain
Hiner to accelerate to 28 knots allowing
shanor to distance herself from
Burnett's Fleet and disengage once again
by 12:40 p.m. the Gap had widened to
almost 7 miles but amidst the
challenging weather and choppy Seas
accurate firing became increasingly
difficult for both sides Fisher
destroyers initially intended to launch
a torpedo assault but they had to
abandon their plans because the Shan
horse was Now quickly outpacing them
Bernett signal a cease fire at 12:41
p.m. concluding an intense albeit brief
20-minute
Skirmish after the second Clash ba
reassessed his situation he had been
ambushed twice and on both occasions he
had to retreat
swiftly while he had inflicted damage on
both Sheffield and Nori shanor hadn't
emerged
unscathed recognizing his compromised
position and noting his crew's
exhaustion ba doubted the feasibility of
another attempt on the Convoy he wanted
to turn his ship for home so he radioed
back to narvik exaggerating his
encounter with quote several heavy units
with radar guided fire although he was
aware that he only faced Cruisers he
hoped that this would justify his return
by 1: p.m. Bay directed shanor Southeast
towards the familiar fjords of Norway in
his view operation ostfront was over
spoiled by Superior British radar and
poor weather he steamed away Bound for
the North Cape of
Norway the last time this had happened
shanor had got away and Bernett had
decided to return to the Convoy but this
time things were different Bernett was
confident the Germans had abandoned
their attack on the Convoy now he opted
to pursue miraculously now his ships
could actually match shanor 28 knot pace
and keep her within their radar range
Fischer initially doubted his Destroyer
ability to keep up but he was pleasantly
surprised when they could with the wind
at their backs it wasn't easy but it was
possible to keep up with the German
warship Ba's decision not to turn
Southwest into the Gale proved crucial
if he had done so Bernette would have
had to reduce his speed allowing shanor
to escape but instead he turned directly
for Norway not realizing that he was
actually being followed by Force One by
1:30 p.m. Lu far for intelligence
finally informed Bay of force 2's
presence and it was not welcome
news in continuous communication with
Bernett frasia knew Shan horse's precise
location and he steered East to
intercept her route to
ord conversely ba had only a vague
notion of where this apparent formidable
Fleet might be remarkably B seemed to
have again forgotten his destroyers
having reached the Rond view point
around 12:20 p.m. Johansson's Destroyer
Force positioned in a search Line near
the Convoy around 1: p.m. but they
didn't detect it only eight nautical
miles separated them making it a
harrowingly close encounter by 1:40 p.m.
they were significantly distant from
shanor finally remembering his
destroyers ba directed them towards
Norway by 2:30 p.m. hoping that they
would all reach safety the following day
as the Destroyers set course for home
Shan horse Captain Hiner informed his
crew that their mission was aborted and
they'd be returning to doorway but
unbeknownst to all they were being
tailed and Admiral Fraser's trap was
about to Spring shut around 2:30 p.m.
Shan horse feared South and Frasier
deducted that the ship was effectively
cornered alerting his officers to
anticipate action by 4:30 p.m. and his
estimate was remarkably accurate at 4:17
p.m. on December 26th
1943 HMS Duke of York's radar detected a
Target 23 nautical miles away to the
Northeast it was of course
shanor with forces one and two closing
in frasia realized the Germans would
soon be within the firing range of Duke
of York's formidable 14-in guns
precisely at the time that he had
anticipated this positioning also
allowed the British to cross the tea of
the Germans a tactical Advantage where
they could unleash their full broadside
while the Germans ship would only be
limited to its forward Weaponry this
Bleak stretch of ocean was set to become
a killing fi
aboard Duke of York Gunners refined
their aim ensuring the radar guided
14-in weapons stood ready to strike
ahead of the battleship destroyers
assumed positions ideal for a subsequent
torpedo assault following closely behind
the flagship was the cruiser HMS Jamaica
soon after radar aboard Duke of York
detected Force One converging for The
Intercept nearing 445 p.m. shanor surged
Southward at full speed they were coming
closer and closer were into range with
no idea what was about to hit them and
then it
happened at around 4:47 p.m. from just
over 6 nautical miles or 11 km away Duke
of York launched star shells High into
the sky caught off guard for the third
and final time baay and shanor crew were
suddenly exposed under the stark white
light of the star shells Duke of York
already had the German ship's range and
speed calculated with perfect accuracy
they got to their deadly
work deafening Roar the 14-in gun spewed
Hellfire and shells weighing as much as
small cars smashed home shanor crew were
just reeling under the shock of this
sudden in danger when the first shells
landed bursting clean through steel and
armor to detonate inside with horrifying
results shanor forward main gun turret
was hit and almost immediately
incapacitated with most of its crew
killed as Duke of York fired on the
crews of Jamaica got to work too the
shell straddling the German ship and
sending up great gouts of
water shanor crew had been caught
unprepared but now they finally
responded at 4:53 p.m. the ships two
remaining Main turrets fired furiously
back their smaller 11-in shells surging
through the air to straddle Duke of York
it was a near Miss but the first Salvo
damaged the British Flagship with
splinters and knocked out the delicate
search radar Duke of York answered this
indignity with Salvo after Salvo of
devastating fire this was exactly the
kind of action shanor been designed to
evade and now the ship had been caught
out in a killing field surrounded by
powerful enemies but things were only
getting worse out of the Darkness came
Force One which had tailed the Germans
since the earlier engagement HMS Belfast
opened fire at 459 followed quickly by
Norfolk but shanor answered back and her
artillery proved accurate she engaged
the two Cruisers from Force One with her
smaller secondary battery the Germans
ship's Maneuvers increased her distance
from Force 2 effectively drawing her
parallel to force one with only her half
turret engaging Duke of York shanor
faced attacks from two fronts Bay
urgently radioed to group North they
were being engaged by a heavy Battleship
a somewhat understated scenario because
in reality shanor was under assault from
a battleship three Cruisers and several
destroyers amidst the fry two of
Fraser's destroyers ventured so close to
shanor that they retreated to evade
Friendly Fire by 5:15 p.m. as the
distance between shanor force one and
force two was growing Frasier commanded
his four destroyers to prepare for
torpedo strike but the increasing Gap
paired with Shan's high speed hinted
their approach and they couldn't get
into an effective firing position for
the moment the main combatants would
remain the larger
vessels the guns roared on and now
obscured from view Duke of York relied
on her radar guided
Weaponry the Skirmish lasted for another
30 minutes while shanor widened the Gap
by 5:45 p.m. with German ship outpacing
its pursuers Jamaica ceased firing due
to the range followed shortly by the
Cruisers from Force
One although Duke of York's radar had an
effective range of about 15 nautical
miles the absence of visual contact made
accuracy challenging as shanor
maneuvered to disrupt Duke of York's
targeting both ships resorted to Blind
firing in the deepening
darkness by 6: p.m. with shanor
significantly ahead and the radar on
Duke of York no longer effective at that
range both battleships blindly engaged
one another firing in the direction of
the muzzle flashes that they could see
Fraser realized that shanor was on the
verge of getting away but fate had a
different plan at about 6:20 p.m. Duke
of York landed two nearly impossible
hits on Sha horse while the initial
shell which pierced the area just
forward of the bridge killed several men
but otherwise inflicted minimal damage
the subsequent shell proved catastrophic
this burst ruptured steam lines and
compromised boilers for reducing shanor
speed from 28 to 22 knots immediately
and then it continued to drop eventually
the speed settled at 20 still far too
slow to outrun the British the
implications were clear to Bay if his
ship speed wasn't restored the British
would close in it took a while for
Frasier and the Duke of York to figure
out that his enemy was suffering
problems it appeared to the British in
that moment that they'd been
unsuccessful in bringing the shanor to
heal but then soon after the functioning
radar sets aboard Duke of York indicated
the range to the German ship was
actually decreasing the British were
gaining and Frasier could clearly see it
with his own eyes Shan horse's prize
speed Advantage was gone and the British
were now in with a
charts as Duke of York and Jamaica
started narrowing the Gap they remained
Beyond visual range of the German
battleship to the Northwest Bernett and
Force One were also making ground
Bernett detached his four destroyers
ordering them into position to Ambush
Shan horse with Torpedoes and at the
same time Frasier had ordered his four
destroyers to move in as well and they
would arrive first as they discreetly
closed the Gap to within 4 miles shanor
detected the threat an 11in shell hit
sers but didn't detonate instead it
passed straight through the ship three
Torpedoes connected with shanor starbard
side it was a devastating blow the
resulting flooding crippled the German
battleship and reduced her speed to just
10 knots she would now completely be at
the mercy of the heavier British
warships that were steaming straight for
her the British destroyers pulled back
and out of The Fray because now with the
German ship virtually crippled the job
of finishing her off was left to Duke of
York just after 7:00 p.m. having
repaired her Fire Control radar the
British Battleship turned to unmask her
after turret Duke of York Unleashed a
Relentless assault on shardor from just
just six nautical miles away from
effectively Point Blank Range over the
next 30 minutes Duke of York reigned a
destruction on the German vessel
launching salvos every 45 seconds to a
minute many found their target at such
close range it would be almost
impossible to Miss Jamaica with her 6-in
guns and Belfast having closed the Gap
by 715 joined the
bombardment although Duke of York's 14in
sh largely couldn't breach Shan host's
armored belt they devastated her super
structure inflicting heavy casualties
shanor was being demolished from the top
down as Duke of York Drew nearer shanor
retaliated once she came into visual
range however with her forward 11-in
turret destroyed and her second 11-in
turret firing only under local control
she could only answer
lamely the second turret was knocked out
itself at 7:20 p.m. and now shanor could
only rely on her after final turret to
answer the murderous British fire 10
minutes later those guns fell silent too
after exhausting their ammunition Supply
the defense was left of the small 150 mm
secondary guns but with Fire Control
destroyed and Cruiser and Battleship
caliber shells raining down around them
they were of little
use the German commanders had known for
some time that the game was up Captain
Hiner had once dreamt of commanding a
heavy warship of Shan's caliber now she
was was being shot out from underneath
him his 7:20 p.m. message to group North
resonated with desperation and Defiance
we shall fight to the last shell Long
Live Germany long live the
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furer by this time shanor which was
damaged burning en listing to starboard
traced a slow Wide Circle the ship was a
flaming wreck but a wreck that remained
afloat the British would not be content
to let Shan H remain they were avenging
hundreds of merchant ships sunk and
their brothers had been aboard ships
like glorus and Royal pindy lost to
German guns in the brutal battle for the
Atlantic Frasier observed the baguer
shanor her super structure battered and
her formidable guns rendered useless and
he saw an opportunity to deliver the
final blow just before 720 he instructed
the crews of Jamaica to advance and
launched a torpedo strike as Jamaica
moved into position Duke of York held
her fire providing the cruiser a clear
path Belfast which had closed the range
began a torpedo run of her own fiser
leading four destroyers from Force One
also steered his flotilla Towards the
bed Battleship to make his run after the
Cruisers had made
theirs it was a turkey shoot more like
putting down a mortally wounded animal
than anything else in a meticulously
coordinated attack Jamaica neared shanor
starboard side to a mere mile and a half
distance and launched two Torpedoes
shortly before
7:30 but almost immediately after
Belfast Unleashed three more Torpedoes
from a slightly greater distance but
shanor despite her condition wasn't
finished yet because remarkably Hiner
managed to evade all five Torpedoes
showcasing the battleship nimbleness and
hinson's skill even in spite of his
ship's badly compromised state but
tragically the onslaught was far from
over
as those Torpedoes sped past Shan H
Commander Fishers destroyers entered The
Fray and just after 7:30 p.m. HMS
opportune launched two Torpedoes from a
mere mile away both of course finding
their Mark in Shan horse's
flank the others followed suit releasing
seven Torpedoes two of which struck the
battleship within this brief but intense
window Shan horse sustained four torpedo
impacts on her starboard side soon after
HMS Musketeer Unleashed four more
claiming two more hits on Shan horse's
port side the end had at last come with
his vessel burning and Flooding at 7:40
p.m. Captain Hiner relayed the somber
order to abandon ship but for many of
Shan horse's crew escape was a fantasy
the ship's Rapids sinking in the icy
waters consumed many as shanor rolled
onto her starboard side her propellers
still turning she began her descent into
the abyss but below decks countless
Sailors found themselves inomed their
escape rots cut off for the few who
Brave the exterior the arctic's
merciless embrace awaited them as
hypothermia rapidly took hold swimming
became a herculan feet of its own with
only the occasional life raft or a piece
of Flom offering a fleeting hope of
reprieve only a handful of her crew
managed to flee the ship and evade the
powerful suction as she sank the one
Mighty Battleship along with most of her
crew vanished beneath the freezing
churning waves and it was over Shan hor
the lucky ship was gone
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h
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the British destroyers scoured the scene
for survivors and were met with a
haunting spectacle an expanse of oil
slicked Waters strewn with wreckage and
lifeless bodies the only remnant of the
once Majestic shanor was the 36
shivering survivors that they plucked
from the chilling grip of the baren sea
notably missing among them were Conor
Admiral Bay and Captain H sir given the
frigid conditions survival Beyond 10
minutes was improbable Fraser's succinct
message to the admiralty in London was
clear shanor sunk the response was
equally crisp Grand well done a classic
example of British
understatement no crew of a fighting
warship are happy to see their sailor
Brethren even their enemies subjected to
the horrors of a sinking Frasier spoke
with his officers later and said
gentlemen the battle against shanor has
ended in Victory for us I hope that if
any of you are ever called upon to
leadership into action against an
opponent many times Superior you will
command your ship as gallantly as Shan
host was commanded
today estimating the German casualties
aboard shanor presents challenges a
conservative count suggests at least
1,930 men perished while other estimates
inch closer to
2030 we'll never know the true
toll the fall of shanor signaled a
pivotal shift in the north with tpit
sideline the Convoy route saw the demise
of their last formidable surface threats
outmaneuvered by a superior adversary
Shan's fate was sealed not just by
British tactical expertise but also by
their Superior intelligence weaponry and
notably Advanced radar the odds
compounded by overwhelming British
numbers rendered operation ostr front's
outcome nearly
inevitable still Shan host's Valiant
resistance echoed the resilient stand of
the Bismark both ultimately outmatched
by the Royal Navy's
might Convoy JW 55b proceeded safely to
the Soviet Union reaching its
destination on December 29th the
triumphant British vessels returned to a
hero's welcome their achievements
resonating globally Praises for Admiral
frasia flowed in from luminaries such as
Churchill Roosevelt and Stalin it was a
defining Victory but Germany was
confronted with the Grim news of the
lucky shanor on the same day December
29th Grand Admiral donits who had
fervently championed the mission blamed
ba for the debacle it was easy because
ba wasn't alive to defend
himself the cards were stacked against
him from the outset the might of the
British forces left him
outplayed speculation remains rif about
the outc come had the Duke of York not
landed that fateful blind shot in the
Arctic Darkness it had effectively
sealed Shan horse's fate the world may
never truly know but it's likely she
would have escaped just like bis Mark
before her the fate of Shan horse had
come down to a lucky hit regardless
shanor and the lives of a valiant crew
had been simply thrown away on a mission
that had been doomed from the start it
was a sad end to what had once been the
German Navy lucky ship and today she
rests on the floor of the baren sea a
tomb for the hundreds of men who never
made it
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out oh
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