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Tonight on
"Secrets Declassified,"
2
00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:12,359
we reveal the global manhunts
that cornered
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00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:15,479
the world's most wanted.
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00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:17,999
From the 17-year chase
for the Unabomber...
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00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:19,519
It's one of
the biggest manhunts
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00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:21,439
in the history of the FBI.
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00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:24,279
To the
Eastern European warlord
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00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,199
hiding in plain sight.
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00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,719
He ends up becoming the face
of a U.S.-based vitamin company
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00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:33,039
and even writes
for a well-being magazine.
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00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:36,519
And the covert hunt for the
world's greatest revolutionary.
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00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,479
One moment, Che Guevara
was smoking cigars in Cuba.
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00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:42,159
The next, he vanished.
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00:00:42,160 --> 00:00:44,719
These are some of the
secret pursuits carried out
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00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:46,959
in the shadows by governments
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00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:48,679
and the people
who work for them.
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00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:51,479
It's time to bring
them to light.
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00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:03,759
The best way to catch
your prey is to set a trap.
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00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:05,719
That's what the U.S. DEA does
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00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,119
to catch one of
the underworld's
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00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,119
biggest arms traffickers.
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00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,559
To lay the bait,
they don't turn to a spy
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00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:14,479
but a retired bush pilot.
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00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:21,199
In the early 2000s,
U.S. intelligence analysts
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00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:24,719
start to notice
a very worrying trend--
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00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:28,319
insurgent groups
and militias around the world
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suddenly have way more
advanced weapons.
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00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,079
For the U.S.,
this is a massive problem
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because a lot of these groups
are openly hostile
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00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,239
to Western interests.
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00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,159
U.S. intelligence services
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wanna find out where
the weapons are coming from
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and cut the flow off
at the source.
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It's revealed that
many of these weapons
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are Soviet issue.
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00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:51,599
Illegal traffickers
are funneling
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stockpiles of ex-Soviet arms
into rebel hands,
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making big money.
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00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,599
By tracking shipments
and speaking to informants,
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00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,599
it becomes clear that
the king of these traffickers
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00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,799
is one man, Viktor Bout,
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better known by his nickname,
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the Merchant of Death.
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00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,679
Bout is a former
Soviet military officer.
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00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:17,399
He's running a fleet
of about 60 aircraft,
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and he's selling everything
from assault rifles
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00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,119
to helicopter gunships.
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00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:24,639
In 2002, Interpol releases
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00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:29,039
a red notice for Bout,
and he becomes a wanted man.
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00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:33,239
The problem is, he's got
friends in very high places.
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00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,439
Bout rarely leaves Russia,
where he's widely believed
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00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:38,239
to be protected by Moscow.
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00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:42,119
When he does travel, he only
goes to other rogue regimes
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00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,839
that won't extradite him.
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00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,679
In 2007, the DEA
decides enough is enough.
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00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:52,799
To up the ante,
they'll lure Bout into a trap.
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00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:54,919
The DEA comes up
with a plan.
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00:02:54,920 --> 00:02:57,319
They're gonna pose
as buyers offering him
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00:02:57,320 --> 00:02:59,799
a multi-million
dollar weapons deal.
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00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,039
But to seal it,
they're going to insist
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00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,039
that he has to leave Russia.
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That way, they can grab him.
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00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:11,879
They name their plan
Operation Relentless.
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00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:15,119
For it to work at all, they
need just the right frontman
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00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:17,199
to place the bait.
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00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:19,439
This person needs
to be of Bout's world
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but also someone
the DEA trusts.
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00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,359
There's only one guy
who ticks both boxes:
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00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:31,319
Mike Snow, a British pilot
working out of South Africa.
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00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:33,399
Mike Snow is
a former commando
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00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:35,839
who has spent over
a decade flying
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00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:37,679
bush planes across Africa.
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00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:41,279
He's no gunrunner,
but Snow has spent years
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00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:46,639
touching down on the same
runways that Bout flies into.
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00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:50,399
He has met many of Bout's
cohorts, so they know him,
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00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,239
they know of him,
and they trust him.
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00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,399
The DEA reaches out
to Snow and asks him to help.
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00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,279
Snow is initially reluctant,
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00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:02,399
but he's seen what
Bout's weapons can do,
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00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,039
the way that
they destroy communities
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00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:06,119
and the way that
they shatter lives.
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00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:07,919
And he wants to do something
to prevent that
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00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,159
from happening in the future.
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00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,559
Eventually, he agrees,
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00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:17,159
and the U.S. pays him $25,000
for his help.
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00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,999
In November 2007,
Snow reaches out to Bout
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to dangle the bait.
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Snow tells Bout's people
this concocted backstory
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that he recently
flew a representative
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00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,079
of a Colombian guerrilla group,
and they're looking
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00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,359
for a serious arms supplier.
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00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:36,879
Given Snow's
strait-laced reputation,
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this feels a little
out of the blue.
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Bout actually makes jokes
that Snow's U.S. phone number
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must be a direct line
to the CIA.
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00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:48,079
But Bout looks into the guy,
doesn't see anything
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that gives him suspicion.
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00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:52,919
And listen,
the size of this deal
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00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:56,639
is just a little too tempting
for Bout to give up.
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00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:58,879
Snow's got Bout on the hook.
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Now the DEA needs
to reel him in.
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00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,999
Snow puts Bout
into contact with two
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00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,639
supposed Colombian
rebel commanders,
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00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:11,399
but they're really just
undercover DEA agents.
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00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,279
The agents
and Snow tell Bout
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00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:15,719
they need to meet him
face to face at a location
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00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,919
that they all feel is secure.
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00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:23,399
They suggest Romania, Ghana,
Morocco, Montenegro,
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00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:27,359
but they can't seem to find
anywhere that Bout feels safe.
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Then, as a last ditch,
the agent suggests Thailand.
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00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,679
It doesn't have an extradition
treaty with the U.S.,
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but the DEA believes
that Thai authorities
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will agree to the deal.
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Bout recognizes that
Thailand is convenient.
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It's easy for him to get there.
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And he is operating
under the misapprehension
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that the United States
can't get to him in Thailand.
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Bout gets on a plane.
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00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,119
The trap is ready to be sprung,
but the DEA doesn't just
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00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:58,319
need their target in Thailand.
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00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:00,959
To extradite him, they also
need Bout to acknowledge
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00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:02,919
he knows
the weapons he's selling
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00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:04,999
will be used on U.S. citizens.
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00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,239
In a private conference room
at the Sofitel Hotel,
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Bout meets
the two undercover agents.
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Now, they have bugged
this entire room
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00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:17,039
with hidden microphones.
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00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,559
When the meeting begins,
one of the undercover agents
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00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,719
asks for dozens
of Igla launchers.
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00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:24,879
Then the agent
drops the line that could
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blow the whole thing apart--
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these missiles are to
shoot down American pilots.
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Everyone's hanging
on his next words.
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Finally, he nods and says,
we have the same enemy.
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Just like that, boom!
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It's the clincher--
proof Bout is conspiring
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to kill U.S. citizens.
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00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,399
Doors burst open,
agents rush in.
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00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,519
After a global hunt
spanning nearly a decade,
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00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:55,519
the Merchant of Death
is caught.
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00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:58,399
In 2011, Bout is convicted
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00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,639
of conspiracy to kill
U.S. nationals
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00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:04,879
and provide material support
to a terrorist organization.
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00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,319
He's sentenced to 25 years.
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00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,879
Meanwhile, Mike Snow vanishes,
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00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:14,879
taking his heroic story
with him.
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00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,839
Mike and his family
flee Africa
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for a witness
protection program,
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00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,999
and for years,
his story remains hidden.
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00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,399
Then in 2014,
journalist Nicholas Schmidle
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00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,119
sits down repeatedly
with Viktor Bout
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and publishes
a detailed exposé.
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00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:34,559
In it, he lays bare
the incredible tale
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00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,199
of Operation Relentless
and how one bush pilot
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00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:42,079
helped bring down the world's
biggest arms dealer.
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00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:44,919
Viktor Bout
sheltered out of reach.
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00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,479
Other fugitives
hide in plain sight.
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For three years, locals in
one Eastern European dive bar
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drink alongside a mystic healer
called Dr. Dragan Dabic.
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00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:58,759
What they don't know is,
he's really
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the most wanted warlord
on the planet.
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00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,919
In the mid '90s,
the newly formed nation
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of Bosnia and Herzegovina is
being torn apart by civil war.
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The two biggest ethnic groups,
mostly Muslim Bosniaks
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and mostly Christian
Bosnian Serbs,
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are in a bitter fight
for power.
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Leading the
Bosnian Serb forces
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is one of modern history's
most brutal leaders,
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00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:27,399
Radovan Karadzic.
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00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,319
Radovan Karadzic is
a former psychiatrist
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who is now the political
and military leader
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00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:33,839
of the Bosnian Serbs,
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and he is truly
an extreme nationalist.
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During the war,
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he carries out
a horrific genocide.
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He has Bosniak cities
surrounded and starved
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and carries out dozens
of brutal mass killings.
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When the war ends in 1995,
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the world cries out
for justice.
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Karadzic is indicted
for genocide by the UN.
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But at first,
nothing happens at all.
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For the first few months
after the end of the conflict,
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Karadzic is living openly.
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00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:08,559
But as time passes,
he can sense a change.
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Karadzic feels that
local support is waning
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00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,119
and his arrest
may be imminent.
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Sometime in 1997,
Radovan Karadzic disappears.
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To find him,
NATO peacekeeping troops
189
00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:24,879
begin a huge manhunt,
working closely
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00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:26,719
with U.S. intelligence forces.
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00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:29,919
American analysts comb tiny
settlements along the border
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00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:31,719
between Bosnia and Serbia.
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00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:34,319
They're looking for things
like late-night internet logins
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00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:36,359
in villages that
don't normally have power,
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00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:40,159
or even subscriptions
to newspapers.
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00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:43,079
As pressure to enforce
the UN indictment grows,
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00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,399
so does the size
of the manhunt.
198
00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:48,839
Soon it's deploying teams
of CIA officers,
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00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:52,519
Delta Force,
and even SEAL Team Six.
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00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,439
For eight years,
every lead comes up empty.
201
00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:58,319
But as investigators
comb Eastern Europe,
202
00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:00,879
they miss one
crucial development,
203
00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,639
the sudden appearance
of a mystical healer
204
00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,159
in the neighboring
country of Serbia.
205
00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:12,279
In 2005,
Dr. Dragan Dabic
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00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:14,759
appears in the capital
of Serbia, Belgrade,
207
00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:18,759
and he practices acupuncture
and old traditional remedies.
208
00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:20,199
He's gentle.
209
00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:21,999
Kids on the street
call him Santa Claus.
210
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,319
But this mystical
healer is no saint.
211
00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:28,039
In fact, he's the world's
most wanted warlord,
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00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:29,919
Radovan Karadzic.
213
00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:32,799
Weirdly, the disguise
kind of adds up.
214
00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,359
Karadzic studied medicine
when he was young,
215
00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,839
so he knows exactly how to
be convincing as a healer.
216
00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:40,799
You'd think
he'd keep his head down,
217
00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,559
but that's not his style.
218
00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:44,879
Pretty soon, he's built
up enough of a profile
219
00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:47,319
that he ends up becoming
the face of a U.S.-based
220
00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:50,639
vitamin company,
and even writes a weekly column
221
00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,239
for a well-being magazine.
222
00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:56,039
Then he gets even bolder.
223
00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:58,079
He starts going to
a local bar that's a haunt
224
00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:00,359
of Serbian nationalists,
and at one point,
225
00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:02,279
the disguised Karadzic
grabs a fiddle
226
00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,039
and plays a heroic
Serbian ballad
227
00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,439
beneath a picture of himself.
228
00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:09,239
By now, Karadzic believes
229
00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:12,319
he's truly untouchable.
230
00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:15,959
Then someone in his
inner circle makes a mistake.
231
00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:18,239
11 years
after he first disappears,
232
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,959
Karadzic gets a phone call
from his brother.
233
00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,879
But his brother
uses an old SIM card
234
00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:25,999
that investigators
are still tracking.
235
00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:27,679
Officers start
looking into the man
236
00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:29,479
who picked up the phone.
237
00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:34,319
Soon they figure out he's not
who he says he is at all.
238
00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,599
This time, Karadzic
has got nowhere to run.
239
00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,919
In July 2008,
in a crowded city bus,
240
00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:44,839
one of history's worst war
criminals is finally cornered.
241
00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:48,559
He takes his seat on the bus,
and two plainclothes agents
242
00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:50,119
take seats behind him.
243
00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,079
At that point, he knows
that he's been caught.
244
00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:57,199
In 2016,
Karadzic is found guilty
245
00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:59,839
of genocide and war crimes
and sentenced
246
00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:01,279
to 40 years in prison.
247
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,119
That year, British war
reporter Julian Borger
248
00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:10,399
uncovers the full story of how
this historic moment happened.
249
00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,959
Borger publishes an
extraordinary tell-all account
250
00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,159
built from dozens of interviews
with spies and officials.
251
00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:19,639
These interviews
reveal the details
252
00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:21,999
of how intense
this chase had been
253
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,840
and just how close Karadzic
came to disappearing forever.
254
00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,679
Some manhunts
cross continents.
255
00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:34,999
This one never leaves
the building.
256
00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,919
When the CIA suspects
a mole at Langley,
257
00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,399
they send in an operative
to root him out,
258
00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,599
triggering one of the most
unique spy-versus-spy hunts
259
00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:45,679
in the agency's history.
260
00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:54,679
In 1995, a Russian source
drops a bombshell
261
00:12:54,680 --> 00:12:57,039
that blindsides the CIA--
262
00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,639
they have a mole.
263
00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:01,599
This source claims
the Russians know details
264
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:04,399
of secret U.S. operations
that could only have
265
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,119
been leaked by an insider.
266
00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:11,239
This warning sends shock waves
through Washington.
267
00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:13,599
The FBI handles
counterintelligence
268
00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:17,959
inside the U.S., so it falls
to them to work with the CIA
269
00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,759
to figure out
who this mole might be.
270
00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:24,839
They begin an urgent hunt
inside the agency.
271
00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:27,639
The FBI narrows the search
to just a handful of officers
272
00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:29,279
who have access
to the information
273
00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:30,919
that the Russians
claim to have.
274
00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:33,239
And as that list narrows
further and further,
275
00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:35,519
one name stands out:
276
00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,719
James Nicholson.
277
00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,479
The FBI decides
to check him out.
278
00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:43,199
Nicholson is polygraphed
several times
279
00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:46,199
as part of these
routine security checks.
280
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:48,279
The polygraph
examiner actually sees
281
00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:50,679
that Nicholson is not only
showing signs of deceptions,
282
00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:54,799
he's actually showing signs
of trying to cheat the test.
283
00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:56,199
They let him think
that he's passed,
284
00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,639
and he leaves none the wiser.
285
00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:00,919
But he's just
become their prime target.
286
00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:03,479
Catching an agent
this experienced
287
00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:05,519
comes with high stakes.
288
00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,519
Nicholson is a 45-year-old
289
00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:08,719
intelligence officer.
290
00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:10,359
He's trained in catching spies,
291
00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:13,479
which makes him a formidable
opponent in and of itself.
292
00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:15,639
But the bigger worry
is his current job.
293
00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:18,399
His current posting
is as an instructor
294
00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:21,959
in the CIA's training academy.
295
00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:24,799
This is a big
problem because every future
296
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,719
and upcoming covert officer
is going through
297
00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,119
the same training regiment
that Nicholson is leading.
298
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:33,319
He could
potentially compromise
299
00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:36,519
an entire generation
of intelligence officers
300
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:40,199
before they've even
left the training facility.
301
00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,479
After the FBI starts
surveillance on Nicholson,
302
00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:46,319
they spot a chance
to slip an undercover agent
303
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:47,559
right under his nose.
304
00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,559
A short while into
the investigation,
305
00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:55,719
Nicholson needs a deputy.
306
00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,079
He's given a stack of
personnel files to choose from,
307
00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,039
and one stands out--
John Maguire.
308
00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,279
To Nicholson, he looks
like the perfect sidekick.
309
00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:05,839
He's a field officer
who's recently
310
00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:10,159
been sidelined and stuck
in an administrative post.
311
00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:12,079
What Nicholson
doesn't know is,
312
00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:15,119
John Maguire's placement
is no accident.
313
00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,999
The FBI has put Maguire
directly in his path
314
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,839
with orders to spy on him.
315
00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:23,479
What happens next is the only
spy-versus-spy mission
316
00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:27,919
to ever play out
inside the CIA.
317
00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:29,239
Maguire becomes
Nicholson's
318
00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:31,439
indispensable right-hand man,
319
00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:33,759
and gradually
he wins his trust.
320
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:35,559
Piece by piece,
he starts feeding
321
00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:37,959
evidence back to the FBI.
322
00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:40,079
First forensics.
323
00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:42,839
After a meeting,
Maguire slips Nicholson's
324
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,239
coffee cup into his bag
because the DNA on it
325
00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:47,319
gives investigators
a way to tie him
326
00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:49,479
to any stolen documents.
327
00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:51,639
Then a house sweep.
328
00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,159
With Maguire's help,
using a duplicate key,
329
00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:56,599
a covert team breaks
into Nicholson's house
330
00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:57,999
while Nicholson is away.
331
00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,919
And inside,
they hit the jackpot.
332
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:01,959
They find a scanner
and a laptop computer
333
00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,919
chock full of
clandestine CIA documents
334
00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:06,519
supplied by Nicholson.
335
00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:08,839
Finally,
the surveillance.
336
00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:11,159
The investigative team is
able to put hidden cameras
337
00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:12,719
inside of Nicholson's office.
338
00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:14,919
They record him
taking pictures
339
00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,559
of classified CIA files.
340
00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,119
It's a damning
stack of evidence.
341
00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:22,199
But to make their case
bulletproof,
342
00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,279
the FBI wants to catch
Nicholson red-handed
343
00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:27,559
heading to his handler
with classified documents
344
00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:29,599
in his possession.
345
00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:31,519
After several months
of investigation,
346
00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:33,559
Maguire alerts the FBI
to the fact
347
00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:37,239
that Nicholson is arranging a
secret meeting in Switzerland.
348
00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:38,759
This is the perfect moment.
349
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:40,839
Once Nicholson goes
through airport security,
350
00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:44,359
he'll be unarmed, but he'll
also likely be carrying
351
00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:45,799
the sensitive material.
352
00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:50,199
On the day of the
flight, agents follow
353
00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,479
Nicholson through the airport.
354
00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:54,519
A team posing as passengers
surround him,
355
00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:57,679
then out on the tarmac
they take him down.
356
00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:03,399
The bag he is carrying
is full of stolen intelligence
357
00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:05,559
bound for Moscow.
358
00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:08,439
Nicholson is
sentenced to 23 years,
359
00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:11,119
the highest-ranking
CIA officer ever
360
00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:14,039
to be convicted of espionage.
361
00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,559
James Nicholson is
a true American traitor.
362
00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:18,359
He sold out his own colleagues
363
00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:20,879
and U.S. secret operations
to the Russians
364
00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:24,079
for a sum total of $300,000.
365
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:27,359
Maguire's undercover
role in Nicholson's capture
366
00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:30,839
stays hidden for years,
but in 2011,
367
00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:33,839
one reporter uncovers
the full story.
368
00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,639
A journalist named Bryan
Denson manages to befriend
369
00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,639
Nicholson's family
and gains access to reams
370
00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:42,999
of private correspondence
along with Nicholson's
371
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:44,639
own prison journal.
372
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,159
These documents reveal
in detail the incredible story
373
00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,599
of how the CIA quietly
planted one of its own
374
00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,840
to track a traitor
inside Langley.
375
00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:01,359
How do you
track down a terrorist
376
00:18:01,360 --> 00:18:03,639
no one has seen in 17 years?
377
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:07,319
That's the challenge
the CIA faces in 1994
378
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,039
as it hunts a man who spread
a wave of violence
379
00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,639
across Europe
in the 1970s and '80s.
380
00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,199
In Vienna in 1975,
the biggest names
381
00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:23,079
in the global oil industry
are gathered in a single room
382
00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:26,519
for their annual OPEC summit.
383
00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,679
Around midday, six armed
militants burst inside.
384
00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:35,519
They kill 3
and capture over 60 hostages.
385
00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,799
They force Austrian
TV to broadcast their demands
386
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,159
every two hours,
and their message
387
00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:43,239
is on behalf
of liberation for Palestine.
388
00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:45,679
Incredibly,
they escape by demanding
389
00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:48,279
a jet bound for Algeria.
390
00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:51,199
The world's press
go wild over the audacity
391
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,679
of the attack.
392
00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:54,159
Who could pull off
a strike like this
393
00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:55,599
and get away with it?
394
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:57,759
The militants claim
they belong to a group
395
00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,039
called Arm the Arab Revolution.
396
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,799
Investigators recognize
one of the men
397
00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:05,079
from the photos and footage
as a known militant,
398
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:10,439
the wanted terrorist already
nicknamed Carlos the Jackal.
399
00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,119
Carlos is the pseudonym
400
00:19:12,120 --> 00:19:14,479
for Ilich Ramirez Sanchez,
401
00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:16,519
the son of a wealthy Venezuelan
402
00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,719
who has drifted
into radical politics
403
00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:20,759
during his world travels.
404
00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,959
He's previously
been linked to bombings
405
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:24,999
and killings across Europe
in the early '70s,
406
00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,799
but until now he's flown
largely under the radar.
407
00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:30,399
Not anymore.
408
00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:32,559
The OPEC attack
catapults Carlos
409
00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:34,639
straight to the front pages.
410
00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,839
Western intelligence services
launch a renewed manhunt
411
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:39,879
to bring him to justice.
412
00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:43,119
Problem is,
Carlos's fame has won him
413
00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:44,919
powerful new protection.
414
00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,559
Soviet bloc states
see Carlos as someone
415
00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:49,959
with a common enemy, the West.
416
00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:53,199
They also see him as someone
who can inflict chaos
417
00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,239
on this enemy
with terrorist attacks.
418
00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:58,879
So they begin to shelter him.
419
00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:01,959
He bounces from East Berlin
to Czechoslovakia,
420
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:03,359
even down to Syria.
421
00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:05,719
While in East Berlin,
Carlos is given
422
00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:08,519
a support staff of 75 people.
423
00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:11,799
It's almost like he has gone
from below the radar
424
00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,079
to a state-supported terrorist.
425
00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:17,439
For over 15 years,
no Western authorities
426
00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:19,559
get so much as a shot at him.
427
00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,279
In that time, Carlos unleashes
wave after wave
428
00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:24,959
of terror on the West.
429
00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:29,759
Bombing attacks and hit jobs
that claim almost 80 lives.
430
00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,799
Then a revolution
changes everything.
431
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:35,879
When the Soviet Union
collapses,
432
00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:38,359
many of the Soviet-friendly
regimes that once
433
00:20:38,360 --> 00:20:41,439
sheltered Carlos begin to ally
with the United States.
434
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,759
So overnight, his safe havens
start to disappear.
435
00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,639
It's not a good look
to be protecting Carlos,
436
00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:49,279
especially if you wanna
get into the Americans'
437
00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,079
good graces.
438
00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,279
Eventually,
the CIA are approached
439
00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:54,999
by an unlikely ally.
440
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:57,199
Bruno Bréguet
is a trusted lieutenant
441
00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,359
Carlos has relied on
for years.
442
00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:01,159
He reaches out
to the Americans.
443
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,519
He feels Carlos's terror
is no longer guided
444
00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:06,919
by his ideology but by his ego.
445
00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:09,959
The growing brutality
inside Carlos's group
446
00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:12,159
has left him disillusioned.
447
00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,119
Now he offers
to help the CIA
448
00:21:14,120 --> 00:21:16,039
hunt his former comrade.
449
00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:18,999
The CIA gets Bréguet to
meet one of Carlos's couriers
450
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:20,719
for lunch in Zurich.
451
00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:22,039
Now, the courier
is completely unaware
452
00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:23,519
that Bréguet is working
with the CIA.
453
00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:25,599
Intelligence teams
track the courier
454
00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,519
all the way to Khartoum,
the capital of Sudan.
455
00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:31,999
The problem is, Khartoum has
about 2 1/2 million residents,
456
00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,399
and they need to find one man.
457
00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,199
Added to that, the
few images they have of Carlos
458
00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,919
are 17 years out of date.
459
00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:43,279
So to find Carlos,
the CIA brings in Billy Waugh.
460
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,039
He's 64 and a veteran tracker.
461
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:49,319
Billy Waugh launches
a huge surveillance
462
00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:51,319
sweep across the city.
463
00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:53,519
Then one day,
while he's eating pizza,
464
00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:56,599
he sees someone that he had
seen beside Carlos before--
465
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:58,519
his former bodyguard.
466
00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:01,559
Later, he trails
the bodyguard's car
467
00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:03,759
to a walled property.
468
00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:06,639
He sits, and he waits.
469
00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,559
And then suddenly,
a man he believes to be Carlos
470
00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:12,879
steps into view.
471
00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:15,199
Waugh gets the first
confirmed pictures
472
00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:19,799
that the CIA has of Carlos
in more than a decade.
473
00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,079
Now the CIA
has his exact location,
474
00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,399
but they don't
bring him in themselves.
475
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,559
Carlos's biggest crimes
have occurred in Europe,
476
00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:30,359
and the French authorities
have the biggest
477
00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:32,799
stack of evidence against him.
478
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:36,159
So the CIA lets them step in.
479
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:39,559
In August 1994,
Carlos goes into the hospital
480
00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:40,879
for minor surgery.
481
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:42,919
But the moment
he begins to wake,
482
00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:46,599
a security guard steps in
and sedates him again.
483
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,599
He wakes up to a good news,
bad news situation.
484
00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:52,239
The good news is that
the surgery went swimmingly.
485
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:55,719
The bad news, he's actually
on a French military aircraft
486
00:22:55,720 --> 00:22:58,399
on his way to Paris,
where he's going
487
00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:00,319
to be charged for his crimes.
488
00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:04,959
On August 14, 1994,
after two decades on the run,
489
00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,639
the world's most wanted
terrorist is in custody.
490
00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:12,199
He's found guilty of a
string of murders and bombings.
491
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:16,719
He's sentenced to life
in prison three times over.
492
00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:18,959
The story
doesn't end there.
493
00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,959
In the 1990s, former Soviet
states declassify records
494
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,319
from their secret police.
495
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,039
They shed new light
on why so many nations
496
00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:30,679
were willing
to shelter Carlos.
497
00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,439
Page after page of files
reveal Eastern Bloc states
498
00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:36,959
were terrified of the reprisals
499
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:38,639
Carlos might launch
against their nations
500
00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:40,679
if they refused to shelter him.
501
00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:43,079
It wasn't a shared ideology
that led them
502
00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:46,839
to cooperate with Carlos;
it was fear.
503
00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:49,399
Very few people terrified
Communist intelligence
504
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,399
services like the Stasi,
but in his prime,
505
00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:55,240
Carlos was
one of those people.
506
00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:00,599
The best spies
don't just disappear.
507
00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:03,359
They start over--
like this next pair,
508
00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:07,519
two KGB agents who give
the FBI the slip in New York,
509
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:11,559
only to resurface 3,000 miles
away as an entirely new couple.
510
00:24:11,560 --> 00:24:13,639
Exactly how they were caught
511
00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:16,319
was kept secret
for more than 50 years.
512
00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:23,879
At a political rally,
Lona Petka,
513
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,079
an American-born
Communist activist,
514
00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,919
meets Morris Cohen
from Harlem.
515
00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,679
They hit it off, and by
July 1941, they're married.
516
00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:36,039
It's only after they're
married that Morris reveals
517
00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:40,039
to Lona that he is not
just a fellow believer,
518
00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,719
he has actually
been working as a spy
519
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,359
for the Soviet Union
since 1937.
520
00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:48,759
For most people,
finding out your partner
521
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:50,559
is part of a spy network
522
00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:54,239
would be a marriage ender--
but not Lona.
523
00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:56,639
She agrees to give Morris
her silence,
524
00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:59,919
and soon he asks
for even more.
525
00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:02,839
When America enters the war,
Morris is called up
526
00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:04,559
to serve in the U.S. Army.
527
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,799
But before he leaves,
he asks Lona to take over,
528
00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:10,599
stealing intelligence
from military factories
529
00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:13,719
all along the East Coast.
530
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:15,199
Lona readily agrees.
531
00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,639
After all,
she believes in the cause.
532
00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:20,359
And it turns out
she's pretty good.
533
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:22,639
During this time,
she meets a scientist
534
00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:24,679
who is working
in the Manhattan Project,
535
00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:27,239
and he provides her
with blueprints
536
00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:30,199
for the U.S. atomic program,
which were immediately shared
537
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:32,079
with the Russian government.
538
00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:34,999
After the war, Lona
and Morris return to New York
539
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:39,599
and live under the radar until
a sensational arrest in 1950
540
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,199
sets the authorities
onto their trail.
541
00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:45,879
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg,
two American-born Soviet spies,
542
00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:48,479
are convicted
of passing atomic secrets
543
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:50,319
about the Manhattan Project.
544
00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:53,479
They're electrocuted at
New York's Sing Sing Prison.
545
00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:57,319
This unnerves the Cohens.
546
00:25:57,320 --> 00:25:59,519
They knew the Rosenbergs.
547
00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,999
And there's proof now
that if your name comes up
548
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:04,839
in association
with sharing nuclear secrets
549
00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:06,399
with the Soviet Union,
550
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:09,319
you could face
the electric chair.
551
00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:13,039
With help from the KGB,
the Cohens slip out of the U.S.
552
00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:16,039
and into Poland.
553
00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:19,119
As the FBI digs into
the Rosenbergs' network,
554
00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:21,719
they discover links
to the Cohens.
555
00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,119
The FBI goes
to the Cohens' house
556
00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,159
and interrogates neighbors,
only to learn
557
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,359
that the couple is long gone.
558
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:29,839
There's nothing.
559
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:32,479
It's as if this couple
simply disappeared.
560
00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:35,159
The only thing that
the FBI can cough up
561
00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,199
is the enlistment record
from Morris entering the army
562
00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:39,839
during the Second World War.
563
00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:41,199
It gives them
some fingerprints,
564
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,119
and it gives them a photograph.
565
00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:45,639
The FBI sends word
to all NATO embassies
566
00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:49,799
that Morris is a wanted man,
but nothing comes back.
567
00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:52,959
The case goes cold
until a year later,
568
00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:57,319
when these two spies
resurface 3,000 miles away,
569
00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:00,319
but not as Morris and Lona.
570
00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:03,439
In 1954,
the Cohens arrive in a village
571
00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:05,039
just outside of London.
572
00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,039
Now they are
Peter and Helen Kroger.
573
00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:10,839
And Peter and Helen
have established
574
00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:13,559
a bookshop where they're
interested in antique books.
575
00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:15,119
This bookshop is the key
576
00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:17,159
to a new top secret mission.
577
00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:19,159
The KGB is running a spy ring
578
00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:21,759
targeting the
HM Naval Base Portland,
579
00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:26,879
which is building the UK's very
first nuclear armed submarine.
580
00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:28,399
The Cohens
are passing information
581
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:30,119
about the construction
of that submarine
582
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:33,559
on to Moscow, and the method
that they're using to do that
583
00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:36,119
is ingenious.
584
00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:39,439
They shrink secret
documents into microdots,
585
00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:42,159
tiny photos
the size of a period.
586
00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:44,799
Then they replace
real periods in the books
587
00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:47,199
with these microdots.
588
00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:50,919
So just imagine you're
reading "A Tale of Two Cities,"
589
00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:57,079
and this period on page 57
is in fact a secret document.
590
00:27:57,080 --> 00:28:00,879
That copy of the book then
finds its way to the Soviets.
591
00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:02,879
The Cohens send off
their antique books
592
00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:07,119
for six years, feeding
Mother Russia with secrets.
593
00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:09,279
Then the British
get a new lead that puts
594
00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,679
the Cohens back on the radar.
595
00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:15,639
In 1960, MI5 gets a tip
that a naval attaché
596
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:18,679
working in London is spying
on behalf of the Soviet Union.
597
00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:20,999
MI5 puts him
under tight surveillance
598
00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,199
and realize that
he's handing over documents
599
00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:27,279
to the home of Peter
and Helen Kroger, the Cohens.
600
00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:30,879
Over nine months,
MI5 pieces together
601
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:35,039
the entire Soviet spy ring,
including the Cohens.
602
00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:40,559
Then, on January 7, 1961,
they raid the Cohens' home.
603
00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:43,079
The second they walk in,
it hits them.
604
00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:44,999
This isn't a normal home.
605
00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:46,959
It's a spy nest.
606
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:50,999
They find passports,
covert communication tools,
607
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:54,079
and the equipment
to make and read microdots.
608
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,319
It's about as incriminating
as it gets.
609
00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:00,239
MI5 arrest
Peter and Helen Kroger,
610
00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:02,959
but their true identities
are only uncovered
611
00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:05,119
after they take their prints.
612
00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:07,839
MI5 can't match
the fingerprints to anything
613
00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:10,119
in their databases;
however, they then get a tip
614
00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:12,759
that perhaps the Krogers are,
in fact, Americans.
615
00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:14,439
They share the fingerprints
616
00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:15,959
with the United States
government,
617
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:17,959
and they get a match.
618
00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:20,599
The man that they're dealing
with is actually Morris Cohen,
619
00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:22,639
and he is wanted for spying.
620
00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:25,999
After two decades in
the field with two spy rings,
621
00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:28,879
the Cohens are finally caught.
622
00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:31,479
They're sentenced
to 20 years for espionage
623
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:34,879
but freed after 8
in a prisoner swap.
624
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:40,239
Meanwhile, MI5's operation
stays locked away until 2017.
625
00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:42,319
Only then are
files declassified,
626
00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,959
including the details
of the microdots
627
00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,959
found in Lona Cohen's handbag
upon her arrest.
628
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,119
Those microdots reveal the
extent to which this couple,
629
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:55,999
this duo, functioned as one of
the most prolific spy teams
630
00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,280
during the Cold War.
631
00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:02,639
Che Guevara is the
Marxist revolutionary
632
00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:04,159
who helps reshape Cuba.
633
00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:07,999
Then, in 1965,
he suddenly vanishes.
634
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,279
The CIA races to find him
635
00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:12,919
before he can ignite
his next revolution.
636
00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:19,839
Che Guevara is
an Argentinian revolutionary
637
00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:22,079
who was one of the masterminds
behind Castro's
638
00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:24,639
Communist takeover of Cuba.
639
00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:28,039
After their victory, Guevara
travels through Latin America
640
00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:30,399
and Africa, pushing Communism.
641
00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:34,679
But in 1965, he stops
speaking at public events.
642
00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,799
This man,
who at one point had been
643
00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:38,799
the darling of
the Marxist world,
644
00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:41,639
now can't be found anywhere.
645
00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:43,879
That's a problem
because the CIA
646
00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,559
see Che Guevara as someone
with a truly unique power
647
00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:49,879
to single-handedly
ignite revolutions.
648
00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:54,239
Che becomes a ghostly
figure haunting the CIA.
649
00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:58,199
They chase his shadow
in Africa and Southeast Asia.
650
00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,319
Then a breakthrough in Bolivia
refocuses their manhunt.
651
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:06,359
In March of 1967,
the Bolivian military
652
00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:08,479
realizes that
there is some sort
653
00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,159
of new resistance group in
the interior of their country.
654
00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:15,799
They send some of their
soldiers to check it out,
655
00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:19,239
and seven of them
are killed in an ambush.
656
00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:21,119
Later,
two of the insurgents
657
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,199
come forward
and surrender themselves
658
00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:24,559
to the Bolivian Army.
659
00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:26,799
The Bolivian Army
is very surprised
660
00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:29,719
when they learn that
that insurgent group
661
00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:32,719
is being led by Che Guevara.
662
00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:34,839
The Bolivians
alert the CIA
663
00:31:34,840 --> 00:31:37,039
that Che might be
fomenting a new revolution
664
00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:39,239
in the Bolivian jungle.
665
00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:43,559
After so many false leads,
the CIA isn't convinced,
666
00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:48,119
so they decide to send a U.S.
field operative to find out.
667
00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:50,639
But that creates
a different problem.
668
00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:52,759
The Bolivian government
doesn't want
669
00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,879
a U.S. operative
running this hunt.
670
00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:56,399
It would make them look weak.
671
00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:58,679
And the United States
doesn't want it either.
672
00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:00,559
If Che can point
to CIA involvement,
673
00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:04,239
it becomes proof that he is
fighting American imperialism.
674
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:06,119
So the U.S.
and Bolivian authorities
675
00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:10,399
decide to put a CIA operative
on the ground but undercover.
676
00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:14,199
The CIA already has
the perfect man in mind,
677
00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,959
26-year-old FĂ©lix RodrĂguez.
678
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:19,559
He's a Cuban exile
who knows Guevara's
679
00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:21,759
playbook back to front.
680
00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:24,399
RodrĂguez is given a position
in the Bolivian Army,
681
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,559
and he goes by the name
Captain Ramos.
682
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,319
His first task is to
identify if the rebel leader
683
00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:32,679
really is Che.
684
00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:35,519
RodrĂguez gets
a break in August.
685
00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:37,999
Troops catch the guerrillas
off guard at a river crossing
686
00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:41,239
and capture a prisoner,
and he gives the same answer:
687
00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:43,999
Che is in charge.
688
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:46,879
That same month,
another break.
689
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:48,999
When Bolivian troops
raid a camp,
690
00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:53,279
they discover cigar butts,
fake passports, photos,
691
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:58,399
and even fingerprints
belonging to Che Guevara.
692
00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,519
RodrĂguez has confirmation
693
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:03,679
the world's most iconic
revolutionary is back,
694
00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:06,559
leading rebels in Bolivia.
695
00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:08,879
Now his mission intensifies
696
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,479
from intelligence gathering
to a hunt.
697
00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:14,959
RodrĂguez leaves
his office in La Paz
698
00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:17,839
and goes out in the field
with the troops.
699
00:33:17,840 --> 00:33:19,959
They're hunting down
the insurgent group
700
00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:23,559
in a remote jungle area that's
characterized by deep valleys.
701
00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:28,319
On October 8th,
Bolivian forces run
702
00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:30,799
into 17 rebels
at a nearby stream,
703
00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:33,639
and a four-hour gunfight
erupts.
704
00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:36,079
During that
gun battle, one of them
705
00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:37,599
tries scrambling up a hillside,
706
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,559
only to be shot
through the calf.
707
00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:41,879
Bolivian soldiers rush
to that individual,
708
00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:43,519
and only after
flipping him over
709
00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:45,999
do they realize that
the man that's been shot
710
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:49,359
is Che Guevara.
711
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:51,719
Che is moved to
a nearby schoolhouse,
712
00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:54,519
and FĂ©lix RodrĂguez,
still undercover,
713
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:56,519
rushes to the site.
714
00:33:56,520 --> 00:33:59,639
Six months after the search
in Bolivia began,
715
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,039
he's standing next to Che.
716
00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,759
RodrĂguez wants
to take Che alive.
717
00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:05,919
They want to interrogate him.
718
00:34:05,920 --> 00:34:09,639
This is the CIA's objective.
719
00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:11,319
He also
knows the Bolivians
720
00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:13,159
are ready to kill him.
721
00:34:13,160 --> 00:34:17,479
They don't want a public trial
or the protests it might spark.
722
00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,679
RodrĂguez urgently sends word
to the CIA station chief,
723
00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:24,119
asking the U.S. embassy
to pressure the Bolivians
724
00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:26,399
to keep Che alive.
725
00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:27,919
It's too late.
726
00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:30,999
On the morning of
October 9, 1967,
727
00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:33,479
RodrĂguez himself
takes a call.
728
00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:36,799
The orders come direct
from the Bolivian president.
729
00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:41,799
Che is to be shot, staged to
look like he died in combat.
730
00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:44,159
RodrĂguez knows
the best he can do now
731
00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:46,039
is get whatever intel
that he can.
732
00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:48,759
So RodrĂguez sits with Che
for an hour,
733
00:34:48,760 --> 00:34:50,639
talking through his life
and everything he's
734
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:52,879
been doing since leaving Cuba.
735
00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:56,679
And then RodrĂguez
informs Che of his fate.
736
00:34:56,680 --> 00:34:58,839
Che Guevara turns white.
737
00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:00,879
Then he says,
it's better this way.
738
00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:03,639
I should have died in combat.
739
00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:07,999
Two days later,
images of Che's body
740
00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:10,759
appear on front pages
worldwide.
741
00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:14,039
His death cements
his iconic status.
742
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:17,279
For more than 20 years, many
challenge the official story
743
00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:19,479
that Che died in battle.
744
00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:23,159
Then in 1989,
RodrĂguez decides to share
745
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:25,679
his truth with the world.
746
00:35:25,680 --> 00:35:28,839
At the age of 48,
RodrĂguez publishes
747
00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:31,599
this memoir that narrates
the final chapter
748
00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,199
of the life of Che Guevara,
749
00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:36,079
but also the extent
to which the U.S.
750
00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:38,759
Central Intelligence Agency
was involved
751
00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:41,960
in his pursuit and his death.
752
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:47,639
One of the longest
manhunts in FBI history
753
00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:50,159
stretched for 17 years,
16 bombs,
754
00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:53,119
three deaths,
and dozens of injuries.
755
00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:56,679
And it was all sparked by
a homemade explosive so simple,
756
00:35:56,680 --> 00:36:00,159
it gave investigators
nothing to trace at all.
757
00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,119
It's the spring of 1978,
and a nondescript package
758
00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:09,239
has been delivered to
Northwestern University.
759
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:12,279
As a member of campus
security investigates it,
760
00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:14,599
the package explodes.
761
00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:16,839
It turns out
to be a crude bomb
762
00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:19,199
made from scrap metal
and bits of wood.
763
00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:23,039
Thankfully, it only
causes minor injuries.
764
00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:26,439
A year later, another blast
rips through the cargo hold
765
00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:28,159
of an American Airlines flight.
766
00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:30,279
Now, again, no one's killed,
but investigators
767
00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:32,039
notice it's the same style
768
00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:34,239
as the Northwestern University
package.
769
00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:36,639
And maybe from the same maker.
770
00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:39,679
The FBI opens
a manhunt to find the sender
771
00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:42,279
and gives it the code name
Unabomber,
772
00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:45,839
short for University
and Airline Bomber.
773
00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:47,839
But they have very little
to go on.
774
00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:50,399
There are no traceable
parts in these bombs.
775
00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:54,759
Everything has been taken
from junkyards, scrap yards,
776
00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,919
and they're put together in a
way that the FBI cannot trace.
777
00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:01,799
Over the next
five years, more bombs follow
778
00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:06,159
at university halls, computer
shops, and airline factories.
779
00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:08,599
These bombs get
more sophisticated
780
00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:12,399
until after ten attacks,
the spree turns deadly.
781
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:15,119
In 1985, a computer store
owner in California
782
00:37:15,120 --> 00:37:18,719
is killed when a device rigged
with shrapnel detonates.
783
00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:21,359
The press goes wild.
784
00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:24,799
Soon, the Unabomber
task force has over 150 people
785
00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:27,319
working the case, becoming
one of the biggest manhunts
786
00:37:27,320 --> 00:37:29,479
in the history of the FBI.
787
00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:32,119
They go through every
fragment of every device
788
00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:34,039
and conduct thousands
of interviews,
789
00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:37,519
but still they come up empty.
790
00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:38,919
Despite little evidence,
791
00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:41,439
the FBI builds a profile
of the bomber.
792
00:37:41,440 --> 00:37:46,839
They think he's probably
white, male, solitary,
793
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:48,439
maybe some
academic background,
794
00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:50,119
maybe an engineering
background.
795
00:37:50,120 --> 00:37:52,519
The FBI investigates
more than 2,000 people,
796
00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,439
but still they've got nothing.
797
00:37:55,440 --> 00:37:58,599
Nine years after the
first bomb, they get a break.
798
00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:00,399
A man is spotted
leaving a box
799
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:02,039
in a Salt Lake City
parking lot,
800
00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:03,599
and when a nearby
computer store owner
801
00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:05,319
goes to check it out,
it detonates,
802
00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:06,959
severing all the nerves
in his arm.
803
00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:08,879
The description of
the man, though,
804
00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:11,719
helps a sketch artist produce
the first widely circulated
805
00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:13,839
drawing of the suspect.
806
00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:17,079
It appears the bomber is
spooked by this close call.
807
00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:19,239
For six years, nothing.
808
00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:23,279
Then, suddenly, new and
deadlier devices appear.
809
00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:25,199
This time, though,
the bomber isn't just
810
00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:28,599
sending bombs but a message.
811
00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:33,439
In 1995, the bomber
sends a 35,000-word manifesto
812
00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:35,839
to "The New York Times"
and "The Washington Post."
813
00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:39,639
The manifesto itself is
a diatribe against industry,
814
00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:44,079
against modern life, and
especially against technology.
815
00:38:44,080 --> 00:38:45,799
But he also
makes this demand.
816
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:48,639
He says if you don't
publish this manifesto
817
00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:50,839
in your newspapers,
I'll kill again.
818
00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:53,599
The journalists
agonize over the decision.
819
00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:55,959
Should they refuse
to cave to blackmail
820
00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:57,439
or protect the public?
821
00:38:57,440 --> 00:38:59,919
But the FBI
sees an opportunity.
822
00:38:59,920 --> 00:39:03,039
The unique writing style,
like the British spelling
823
00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:04,919
of "analyse,"
give investigators
824
00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:06,439
something to work with.
825
00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:08,399
It's filled with clues
to who the Unabomber
826
00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:09,639
might actually be.
827
00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:14,599
The FBI winds up
pressuring news outlets
828
00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:17,119
to publish the manifesto
because they're hoping
829
00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:21,159
that someone will recognize
the terminology, the ideas,
830
00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:23,839
the concepts that are
contained within it.
831
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:27,399
It works better
than they ever believed.
832
00:39:27,400 --> 00:39:29,479
Thousands of people
come forward with clues.
833
00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,759
One of them is a teacher
named David Kaczynski.
834
00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,959
David's scared because
the writing feels eerily
835
00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:37,759
like that of his brother Ted.
836
00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:40,639
Ted Kaczynski had
a Midwestern upbringing,
837
00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:43,559
but he was always
known to be a genius.
838
00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:45,919
He was a Berkeley professor.
839
00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:48,319
But one brother's
hunch isn't enough.
840
00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:50,639
The FBI needs something solid.
841
00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:52,279
David hands over
an old essay
842
00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:54,839
that Ted wrote back in 1971.
843
00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:58,439
And it is a heartstopper
because you've got 23 pages
844
00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:01,359
that are just brimming
with exactly the same ideas
845
00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:04,399
and obsessions as they see
in the manifesto.
846
00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:07,319
For the first time
in U.S. criminal history,
847
00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:10,159
linguistics are brought
to bear in getting
848
00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:12,919
a major search warrant.
849
00:40:12,920 --> 00:40:14,799
After thousands of dead ends,
850
00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:18,439
the investigation finally has
its first promising suspect,
851
00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:19,999
Ted Kaczynski.
852
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,639
But the FBI doesn't rush in.
853
00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,119
The FBI go to Ted's
remote cabin in Montana,
854
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:26,759
but they have to
act carefully.
855
00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:28,999
If the Unabomber really is Ted,
856
00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:31,999
then he's highly intelligent,
likely armed,
857
00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:34,759
and may have the whole place
rigged with explosives.
858
00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:37,999
As the FBI is
moving in on the cabin,
859
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:39,599
the cabin door opens,
860
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:42,399
and Kaczynski just
walks out onto the porch
861
00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:45,559
and surrenders himself
into their custody.
862
00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:47,439
Inside the cabin is a cache
863
00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:49,039
of undeniable evidence.
864
00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,039
They find
40,000 pages of notes,
865
00:40:52,040 --> 00:40:54,479
they find
bomb-making experiments,
866
00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,959
and even one finished bomb
ready to be mailed.
867
00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:01,519
The longest
and most expensive manhunt
868
00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:05,759
for a serial killer
in U.S. history is over.
869
00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:09,119
Ultimately, Kaczynski
pleads guilty to carrying out
870
00:41:09,120 --> 00:41:11,999
the attacks in 1998,
and he receives
871
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:16,079
four life sentences without
the possibility of parole.
872
00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:18,439
For decades, the full
details about the case
873
00:41:18,440 --> 00:41:23,159
remain classified, until 2012,
when the FBI releases
874
00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:25,119
a wave of new documents,
875
00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:27,959
including the very writings
and words Ted wrote
876
00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:31,079
that were used to convict him.
877
00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:33,999
From double agents
hiding inside the CIA
878
00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:36,639
to warlords lurking
in plain sight,
879
00:41:36,640 --> 00:41:40,039
the world's most dangerous
players go to extreme lengths
880
00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:42,639
to stay one step ahead.
881
00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:44,680
But no one hides forever.
72084