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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,268 --> 00:00:04,268 DAVID WILCOCK: There is a metaphysical connection 2 00:00:04,305 --> 00:00:06,835 to the most significant technological breakthroughs. 3 00:00:06,874 --> 00:00:10,844 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Ramanujan describes how he was asleep 4 00:00:10,878 --> 00:00:14,108 and he saw these numbers being written in front of him, 5 00:00:14,148 --> 00:00:16,678 and he had no idea what this was all about. 6 00:00:16,717 --> 00:00:20,547 WILLIAM HENRY: The meeting of John von Neumann and Alan Turing 7 00:00:20,588 --> 00:00:22,188 changed history. 8 00:00:23,824 --> 00:00:25,824 Maybe Steve Jobs was receiving information 9 00:00:25,860 --> 00:00:27,690 beyond the physical realm. 10 00:00:29,397 --> 00:00:31,427 DAVID CHILDRESS: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 11 00:00:31,465 --> 00:00:34,225 are somehow guiding certain people 12 00:00:34,268 --> 00:00:38,398 to bring them to their higher levels of knowledge? 13 00:00:38,439 --> 00:00:42,469 HENRY: It appears that these beings are guiding humanity 14 00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:46,210 into a new age of super-advanced technology that will ultimately 15 00:00:46,247 --> 00:00:48,947 allow us to interface with the cosmos. 16 00:00:48,983 --> 00:00:52,453 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 17 00:00:52,486 --> 00:00:56,486 mankind has credited its origins to gods 18 00:00:56,524 --> 00:00:59,294 and other visitors from the stars. 19 00:00:59,326 --> 00:01:01,586 What if it were true? 20 00:01:01,629 --> 00:01:04,529 Did extraterrestrial beings 21 00:01:04,565 --> 00:01:07,695 really help to shape our history? 22 00:01:07,735 --> 00:01:11,535 And if so, could there be a connection 23 00:01:11,572 --> 00:01:16,242 between aliens and our greatest visionaries? 24 00:01:16,277 --> 00:01:18,237 ¶ ¶ 25 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:26,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 26 00:01:38,299 --> 00:01:40,269 ¶ ¶ 27 00:01:45,906 --> 00:01:47,306 NARRATOR: Houston, Texas. 28 00:01:47,341 --> 00:01:50,941 July 20, 1969. 29 00:01:50,978 --> 00:01:54,478 At NASA Mission Control Center, 30 00:01:54,515 --> 00:01:57,815 the massive IBM System/360 31 00:01:57,852 --> 00:02:02,052 Model 75 computer, which boasts processing power 32 00:02:02,089 --> 00:02:06,059 of 16.6 million instructions per second 33 00:02:06,093 --> 00:02:08,563 and up to eight megabytes of main memory, 34 00:02:08,596 --> 00:02:13,466 is employed to accomplish the greatest feat in human history-- 35 00:02:13,501 --> 00:02:16,341 putting a man on the moon. 36 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:23,840 NEAL ARMSTRONG: Houston, uh, Tranquility Base here. 37 00:02:23,878 --> 00:02:26,448 The Eagle has landed. 38 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,810 NARRATOR: People across the world 39 00:02:28,849 --> 00:02:31,679 marveled at this technological achievement. 40 00:02:36,857 --> 00:02:41,027 But incredibly, only six decades later, 41 00:02:41,061 --> 00:02:45,131 a handheld device weighing less than half a pound 42 00:02:45,166 --> 00:02:49,996 dwarfs the total technology NASA possessed in 1969. 43 00:02:51,405 --> 00:02:53,805 Today's smartphone contains 44 00:02:53,841 --> 00:02:57,841 a staggering one million times the computing power 45 00:02:57,878 --> 00:03:00,508 used to carry out the moon landing. 46 00:03:00,548 --> 00:03:04,548 What we had when they went to the moon is like nothing 47 00:03:04,585 --> 00:03:07,245 compared to what an average teenager carries around now. 48 00:03:07,288 --> 00:03:08,588 I mean, the kind of computing power, 49 00:03:08,622 --> 00:03:09,992 the ability to access information, 50 00:03:10,024 --> 00:03:11,364 the ability to reach people. 51 00:03:11,392 --> 00:03:14,592 An astonishing technological achievement. 52 00:03:14,628 --> 00:03:16,328 You can only imagine what's gonna happen 53 00:03:16,363 --> 00:03:18,033 in 30 years from now. 54 00:03:18,065 --> 00:03:21,725 What we think is so advanced is gonna be so not advanced. 55 00:03:24,838 --> 00:03:26,938 NARRATOR: How is it that mankind's technology 56 00:03:26,974 --> 00:03:29,274 has advanced so rapidly? 57 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:33,380 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 58 00:03:33,414 --> 00:03:35,414 at specific points in history, 59 00:03:35,449 --> 00:03:39,889 extraterrestrials have influenced certain individuals 60 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:43,290 to allow humanity to make major leaps forward, 61 00:03:43,324 --> 00:03:46,764 and they propose that this has continued 62 00:03:46,794 --> 00:03:48,994 up until modern times. 63 00:03:49,029 --> 00:03:52,929 As evidence, they point to the visionary 64 00:03:52,967 --> 00:03:56,867 who jump-started the microcomputer revolution, 65 00:03:56,904 --> 00:03:58,944 Steve Jobs. 66 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:04,780 San Francisco, California. 67 00:04:04,812 --> 00:04:08,382 January 9, 2007. 68 00:04:08,415 --> 00:04:12,815 Apple's annual Macworld Conference and Expo. 69 00:04:12,853 --> 00:04:15,223 Thank you for coming. 70 00:04:15,256 --> 00:04:17,686 NARRATOR: At the center of a worldwide media frenzy, 71 00:04:17,725 --> 00:04:21,625 Apple cofounder and CEO, Steve Jobs, 72 00:04:21,662 --> 00:04:26,572 takes the stage to announce a revolutionary new product, 73 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,230 the iPhone. 74 00:04:28,269 --> 00:04:32,499 What we want to do is make a leapfrog product that is 75 00:04:32,539 --> 00:04:35,409 way smarter than any mobile device has ever been 76 00:04:35,442 --> 00:04:36,812 and super easy to use. 77 00:04:36,844 --> 00:04:38,744 (audience cheers, applauds) 78 00:04:41,415 --> 00:04:44,915 And we are calling it "iPhone." 79 00:04:44,952 --> 00:04:47,692 (audience cheers) 80 00:04:47,721 --> 00:04:50,721 KARA SWISHER: Steve Jobs was one of the greatest visionaries 81 00:04:50,758 --> 00:04:52,618 in Silicon Valley. 82 00:04:52,660 --> 00:04:55,830 The idea of what he was doing is how you popularize computing. 83 00:04:57,898 --> 00:05:00,028 A lot of people who were early in computing 84 00:05:00,067 --> 00:05:02,767 didn't think about people using them, 85 00:05:02,803 --> 00:05:04,803 and he managed to deliver into the hands of consumers 86 00:05:04,838 --> 00:05:07,538 a device that was usable, it was intuitive, 87 00:05:07,574 --> 00:05:10,944 it was easy to use, it was easy to understand, 88 00:05:10,978 --> 00:05:12,908 and-and that is not a small thing. 89 00:05:12,946 --> 00:05:16,146 In the simplicity and the beauty of it, 90 00:05:16,183 --> 00:05:20,123 he made something that was, um, just perfect. 91 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:27,657 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs and his team of engineers at Apple 92 00:05:27,695 --> 00:05:31,595 harnessed technology that connected society digitally 93 00:05:31,632 --> 00:05:33,902 and put all the world's knowledge 94 00:05:33,934 --> 00:05:36,874 literally at mankind's fingertips. 95 00:05:40,841 --> 00:05:43,941 But the seeds of this technological revolution 96 00:05:43,977 --> 00:05:47,207 were planted in 1973, 97 00:05:47,247 --> 00:05:51,817 when the 19-year-old college student dropped out of school. 98 00:05:51,852 --> 00:05:56,222 Jobs was attending Reed College in Portland, Oregon, 99 00:05:56,256 --> 00:06:00,086 when he, along with one of Apple's first employees, 100 00:06:00,127 --> 00:06:03,527 Daniel Kottke, made a decision that would change 101 00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:05,964 not only the course of their lives, 102 00:06:05,999 --> 00:06:09,739 but ultimately the course of humanity. 103 00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:14,640 DANIEL KOTTKE: I met Steve at Reed College the first month, 104 00:06:14,675 --> 00:06:19,305 but our friendship developed because a week or two later, 105 00:06:19,346 --> 00:06:21,646 I must have been walking around with a copy 106 00:06:21,682 --> 00:06:25,222 of Be Here Now, and I was eager to talk about it, 107 00:06:25,252 --> 00:06:28,152 and Steve was familiar with it. 108 00:06:28,188 --> 00:06:32,588 That book quickly led to Autobiography of a Yogi, 109 00:06:32,626 --> 00:06:36,596 and then led to Ramakrishna and His Disciples. 110 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,930 NARRATOR: Like many of his generation, 111 00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:46,970 Jobs became caught up in the spiritual enlightenment movement 112 00:06:47,007 --> 00:06:51,177 that was sweeping through America in the 1970s. 113 00:06:51,211 --> 00:06:55,211 And according to those who knew him best, 114 00:06:55,249 --> 00:06:58,749 he considered it not just a passing interest 115 00:06:58,786 --> 00:07:00,316 but a calling. 116 00:07:00,354 --> 00:07:03,324 Steve got ahold of the book Cosmic Consciousness. 117 00:07:03,357 --> 00:07:05,887 That's probably what pushed him over the edge. 118 00:07:05,926 --> 00:07:10,796 It had chapters about great geniuses through history 119 00:07:10,831 --> 00:07:15,001 and how they were enlightened, and that was the whole thesis. 120 00:07:15,035 --> 00:07:16,965 That's how we ended up in India. 121 00:07:18,872 --> 00:07:22,542 NARRATOR: Fueled by his desire to find spiritual enlightenment, 122 00:07:22,576 --> 00:07:24,576 Steve Jobs traveled to India, 123 00:07:24,611 --> 00:07:27,881 with Daniel following a few months later. 124 00:07:27,915 --> 00:07:31,945 Together they discovered a Hindu guru 125 00:07:31,985 --> 00:07:35,185 known as Haidakhan Baba. 126 00:07:35,222 --> 00:07:39,162 LAYNE LITTLE: He was discovered at about the age of 18 127 00:07:39,193 --> 00:07:42,863 doing yoga in a cave. 128 00:07:42,896 --> 00:07:45,856 But there are legends going back that the same figure 129 00:07:45,899 --> 00:07:49,199 had appeared all the way back into the 1800s. 130 00:07:49,236 --> 00:07:52,636 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 131 00:07:52,673 --> 00:07:55,643 that he had no mother or father. 132 00:07:55,676 --> 00:07:57,636 But who was this character 133 00:07:57,678 --> 00:08:00,678 who had no known history before the age of 18 134 00:08:00,714 --> 00:08:06,624 and was said to have manifested out of thin air? 135 00:08:06,653 --> 00:08:10,893 He professed that he was an immortal being 136 00:08:10,924 --> 00:08:14,864 known in Hinduism as Mahavatar Babaji. 137 00:08:17,498 --> 00:08:20,828 Mahavatar means, uh, "the great avatar." 138 00:08:20,868 --> 00:08:24,368 "The great incarnated being." 139 00:08:26,807 --> 00:08:31,407 Mahavatar is eternal, and he can appear anytime, anywhere, 140 00:08:31,445 --> 00:08:34,345 taking forms of another human being. 141 00:08:36,216 --> 00:08:38,076 So he was here to change 142 00:08:38,118 --> 00:08:41,088 the humanity, uh, in-in a better path, 143 00:08:41,121 --> 00:08:45,091 in-in a path of understanding, a path of greatness. 144 00:08:45,125 --> 00:08:47,825 LITTLE: Steve Jobs did spend some time with him. 145 00:08:47,861 --> 00:08:51,901 Haidakhan Baba actually gave him an initiation 146 00:08:51,932 --> 00:08:53,832 by giving him a spiritual name. 147 00:08:53,867 --> 00:08:57,137 This is a traditional kind of initiation, 148 00:08:57,170 --> 00:09:01,210 so they were formally initiated by this guru. 149 00:09:01,241 --> 00:09:07,051 Babaji had said that he was a celestial being 150 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:11,020 who had come to Earth to help enlighten our planet 151 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:13,051 and to advance us forward. 152 00:09:13,086 --> 00:09:16,346 And we have to wonder, is it possible that Steven Jobs 153 00:09:16,390 --> 00:09:18,790 was being influenced telepathically 154 00:09:18,825 --> 00:09:23,185 by an extraterrestrial entity named Babaji? 155 00:09:24,698 --> 00:09:26,868 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 156 00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:31,000 that he had "come to guide humanity to a higher path" 157 00:09:31,038 --> 00:09:35,738 and referred to himself as the "messenger of the revolution." 158 00:09:35,776 --> 00:09:39,706 Shortly after returning to the United States, 159 00:09:39,746 --> 00:09:43,676 Steve Jobs embarked on a revolution himself, 160 00:09:43,717 --> 00:09:46,687 the development of the microcomputer, 161 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,720 along with Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak. 162 00:09:50,757 --> 00:09:52,717 Steve was not in it for money. 163 00:09:52,759 --> 00:09:54,859 He was in it for the mission 164 00:09:54,895 --> 00:09:58,125 of transforming the world. 165 00:09:58,165 --> 00:10:02,695 The Apple II was the first mass-market personal computer. 166 00:10:02,736 --> 00:10:05,096 Woz of course was the all-around genius 167 00:10:05,138 --> 00:10:09,338 who created the whole design and all the software. 168 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:12,306 But the thing that Steve gets huge credit for 169 00:10:12,346 --> 00:10:16,946 is having enough passion for what he saw the future bringing 170 00:10:16,984 --> 00:10:18,484 that he just did not give up. 171 00:10:18,518 --> 00:10:21,918 And the iPhone of course is the computer now 172 00:10:21,955 --> 00:10:24,315 that is taking over all our lives. 173 00:10:24,358 --> 00:10:27,188 Transformed everything, everything. 174 00:10:27,227 --> 00:10:31,297 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs continued to practice meditation 175 00:10:31,331 --> 00:10:33,931 throughout the rest of his life, 176 00:10:33,967 --> 00:10:37,567 often finding refuge at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 177 00:10:37,604 --> 00:10:40,974 in California's Los Padres National Forest. 178 00:10:42,743 --> 00:10:46,483 It was here, while deep in meditation, 179 00:10:46,513 --> 00:10:49,983 that Jobs thought he received much of the inspiration 180 00:10:50,017 --> 00:10:52,377 that transformed the modern world. 181 00:10:52,419 --> 00:10:54,019 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: Meditation does help 182 00:10:54,054 --> 00:10:57,024 to connect with a higher source, a higher force, 183 00:10:57,057 --> 00:11:00,227 because then one becomes one with the divine, 184 00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:02,230 so they could, you know, in-in a sense, uh, 185 00:11:02,262 --> 00:11:05,202 download the knowledge, wisdom directly from them. 186 00:11:08,735 --> 00:11:11,095 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Steve Jobs 187 00:11:11,138 --> 00:11:15,608 received guidance from an otherworldly source? 188 00:11:15,642 --> 00:11:19,482 And if so, could it be that he was just one 189 00:11:19,513 --> 00:11:21,913 of a number of key visionaries 190 00:11:21,948 --> 00:11:24,318 who were chosen by extraterrestrials 191 00:11:24,351 --> 00:11:27,121 to lead humanity into the future, 192 00:11:27,154 --> 00:11:30,764 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 193 00:11:30,791 --> 00:11:33,661 Perhaps further answers can be found 194 00:11:33,694 --> 00:11:37,264 by examining an Indian mathematician 195 00:11:37,297 --> 00:11:40,497 who was decades ahead of his time. 196 00:11:44,896 --> 00:11:48,156 NARRATOR: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. 197 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,270 December 2012. 198 00:11:51,303 --> 00:11:54,143 After years of work, 199 00:11:54,172 --> 00:11:57,972 mathematician Ken Ono and two of his former students 200 00:11:58,010 --> 00:12:01,410 come up with a groundbreaking mathematical formula 201 00:12:01,446 --> 00:12:04,246 that will allow scientists to study black holes 202 00:12:04,282 --> 00:12:07,852 in an entirely new way. 203 00:12:07,886 --> 00:12:11,856 Incredibly, they achieved this feat 204 00:12:11,890 --> 00:12:15,030 by studying a single paragraph written 205 00:12:15,060 --> 00:12:19,330 by an Indian mathematician over nine decades earlier-- 206 00:12:19,364 --> 00:12:23,034 Srinivasa Ramanujan. 207 00:12:26,104 --> 00:12:30,044 WILCOCK: Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician 208 00:12:30,075 --> 00:12:34,275 who is unlike any other genius in world history. 209 00:12:34,312 --> 00:12:38,212 Ramanujan's work has now formed the basis 210 00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:41,520 for superstring theory and multidimensional physics. 211 00:12:41,553 --> 00:12:44,053 Some of the most advanced math 212 00:12:44,089 --> 00:12:47,519 that all the high-end scientists are still using today 213 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:49,559 is called "modular functions," 214 00:12:49,594 --> 00:12:53,134 which could lead to time travel, antigravity, 215 00:12:53,165 --> 00:12:57,365 limitless free energy, all of this futuristic technology. 216 00:12:57,402 --> 00:13:01,542 He was able to take a little that he knew 217 00:13:01,573 --> 00:13:05,583 farther than most mathematicians would be able to take them. 218 00:13:05,610 --> 00:13:09,580 He had the vision to see what was important. 219 00:13:09,614 --> 00:13:12,984 There are just so many beautiful ideas that he had, 220 00:13:13,018 --> 00:13:16,548 some of which are just waiting to be developed. 221 00:13:16,588 --> 00:13:19,458 NARRATOR: Ramanujan made breakthroughs 222 00:13:19,491 --> 00:13:22,161 in integral calculus, 223 00:13:22,194 --> 00:13:25,604 which can be used to determine the drag force buffeting a wing 224 00:13:25,630 --> 00:13:28,160 as it slides through the air 225 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,100 or the gravitational effects of the Earth 226 00:13:31,136 --> 00:13:32,936 on a man-made satellite. 227 00:13:32,971 --> 00:13:36,541 But perhaps what is most noteworthy 228 00:13:36,575 --> 00:13:40,535 is that Ramanujan insisted these baffling theorems 229 00:13:40,579 --> 00:13:44,049 were not simply the product of his own genius. 230 00:13:44,082 --> 00:13:47,552 He claimed they were communicated to him 231 00:13:47,586 --> 00:13:50,986 by an otherworldly being. 232 00:13:51,022 --> 00:13:54,222 Srinivasa Ramanujan was born 233 00:13:54,259 --> 00:13:59,059 in Erode, India, on December 22, 1887, 234 00:13:59,097 --> 00:14:02,197 and was considered a miracle child 235 00:14:02,234 --> 00:14:05,444 because he was the only one of his mother's four children 236 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:07,040 to survive infancy. 237 00:14:07,072 --> 00:14:12,112 Even as a young boy, he was obsessed with numbers. 238 00:14:12,144 --> 00:14:16,614 From a very early age, just instinctively, 239 00:14:16,648 --> 00:14:19,548 he was thinking about numbers, he was calculating. 240 00:14:19,584 --> 00:14:21,994 He was fascinated by numbers. 241 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:24,320 Numbers, he said, have personalities for him, 242 00:14:24,356 --> 00:14:26,956 that they had a kind of life for him. 243 00:14:26,992 --> 00:14:28,492 There are a lot of stories 244 00:14:28,527 --> 00:14:31,627 about how he was so focused on mathematics 245 00:14:31,663 --> 00:14:34,403 that he would ignore a lot of his other subjects. 246 00:14:34,432 --> 00:14:39,242 NARRATOR: Ramanujan grew up in the town of Kumbakonam, 247 00:14:39,271 --> 00:14:44,071 in a house within view of the impressive Sarangapani Temple. 248 00:14:44,109 --> 00:14:46,379 The mathematical prodigy 249 00:14:46,411 --> 00:14:48,981 spent much of his childhood at the temple 250 00:14:49,014 --> 00:14:52,984 among thousands of carvings of Hindu gods. 251 00:14:53,018 --> 00:14:55,748 According to Ramanujan's childhood friend, 252 00:14:55,787 --> 00:15:00,087 he would often go to the temple and work on mathematics. 253 00:15:00,125 --> 00:15:03,155 The friend had a memory of coming into the temple 254 00:15:03,195 --> 00:15:05,125 and finding Ramanujan 255 00:15:05,163 --> 00:15:09,433 with all these inexplicable figures surrounding him. 256 00:15:09,467 --> 00:15:13,137 NARRATOR: The figures that surrounded Ramanujan 257 00:15:13,171 --> 00:15:16,571 were in fact complex mathematical equations 258 00:15:16,608 --> 00:15:19,508 that he had written in chalk on the stone slabs 259 00:15:19,544 --> 00:15:21,484 of the temple floor. 260 00:15:21,513 --> 00:15:23,613 He would often say 261 00:15:23,648 --> 00:15:26,048 that they were communicated to him in his dreams 262 00:15:26,084 --> 00:15:30,224 by the Hindu goddess Namagiri Thayar. 263 00:15:30,255 --> 00:15:35,085 He always insisted, and he was very adamant about this, 264 00:15:35,126 --> 00:15:37,126 that the mathematical discoveries he made 265 00:15:37,162 --> 00:15:39,132 came to him in dreams and visions 266 00:15:39,164 --> 00:15:42,504 provided by the goddess Namagiri. 267 00:15:42,534 --> 00:15:44,434 In these visions, 268 00:15:44,469 --> 00:15:49,039 he would see these fantastic, beautiful mathematical formulae 269 00:15:49,074 --> 00:15:51,344 un-scrolling before him. 270 00:15:54,779 --> 00:15:57,779 NARRATOR: Numerous times throughout Ramanujan's youth, 271 00:15:57,816 --> 00:16:00,816 he would abruptly vanish for days at a time, 272 00:16:00,852 --> 00:16:04,152 then return home without explanation. 273 00:16:04,189 --> 00:16:08,019 His neighbors considered him to be psychic. 274 00:16:08,059 --> 00:16:11,059 And he suggested that numbers connect us 275 00:16:11,096 --> 00:16:13,556 to higher powers in the universe. 276 00:16:13,598 --> 00:16:17,728 Could it be that Ramanujan really was 277 00:16:17,769 --> 00:16:21,569 receiving information from an otherworldly being? 278 00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:23,506 Ever since he was a little child, 279 00:16:23,541 --> 00:16:29,181 he was having these visions of the Hindu goddess Namagiri, 280 00:16:29,214 --> 00:16:32,184 and on his own, in poverty in India, 281 00:16:32,217 --> 00:16:35,687 he re-derives over a hundred years' worth 282 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:37,820 of Western mathematics. 283 00:16:37,856 --> 00:16:40,316 But then the goddess Namagiri is giving him 284 00:16:40,358 --> 00:16:42,628 all this other information 285 00:16:42,661 --> 00:16:47,501 that goes way beyond where Western mathematics had gone. 286 00:16:47,532 --> 00:16:49,472 CHILDRESS: For someone like Ramanujan, 287 00:16:49,501 --> 00:16:53,901 who grows up in a devout Hindu family in southern India, 288 00:16:53,938 --> 00:16:56,768 everything that-that he experiences has to do 289 00:16:56,808 --> 00:16:59,178 with Hindu gods and goddesses. 290 00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:02,810 But is it possible that it was really 291 00:17:02,847 --> 00:17:04,747 some kind of extraterrestrial 292 00:17:04,783 --> 00:17:09,393 who was helping him develop these mathematical theorems? 293 00:17:09,421 --> 00:17:11,721 WILCOCK: There is abundant evidence 294 00:17:11,756 --> 00:17:16,226 of extraterrestrial intervention that is involved 295 00:17:16,261 --> 00:17:20,131 in many of the most significant technological breakthroughs 296 00:17:20,165 --> 00:17:22,825 that we see in our world, 297 00:17:22,867 --> 00:17:25,837 and these could come through the form of dreams 298 00:17:25,870 --> 00:17:30,710 or actual contacts with some sort of intelligent beings. 299 00:17:32,610 --> 00:17:34,940 NARRATOR: Could Srinivasa Ramanujan, 300 00:17:34,979 --> 00:17:37,809 who practiced meditation and studied Hinduism, 301 00:17:37,849 --> 00:17:40,379 much like Steve Jobs, 302 00:17:40,418 --> 00:17:43,388 have received guidance from otherworldly beings 303 00:17:43,421 --> 00:17:46,321 that have been directing the course of humanity 304 00:17:46,358 --> 00:17:48,358 for thousands of years? 305 00:17:50,362 --> 00:17:54,262 Is this why he was able to devise theorems so complex 306 00:17:54,299 --> 00:17:57,399 that the world's greatest mathematicians 307 00:17:57,435 --> 00:18:02,335 are still struggling to understand them 100 years later? 308 00:18:02,374 --> 00:18:06,384 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 309 00:18:06,411 --> 00:18:09,281 and suggest further evidence can be found 310 00:18:09,314 --> 00:18:11,814 by examining the man who helped bring about 311 00:18:11,850 --> 00:18:15,220 the end of World War II, 312 00:18:15,253 --> 00:18:17,923 Alan Turing. 313 00:18:20,274 --> 00:18:21,744 NARRATOR: London, England. 314 00:18:21,775 --> 00:18:24,875 June 23, 1912. 315 00:18:24,912 --> 00:18:28,382 In the residential district of Maida Vale, 316 00:18:28,415 --> 00:18:31,375 Alan Turing is born. 317 00:18:31,418 --> 00:18:34,118 By the age of six, 318 00:18:34,154 --> 00:18:38,264 his teachers identify him as a genius. 319 00:18:38,292 --> 00:18:40,762 By 16, he is studying 320 00:18:40,794 --> 00:18:44,564 the most advanced work of Albert Einstein. 321 00:18:44,598 --> 00:18:47,498 And much like the Indian mathematical genius 322 00:18:47,534 --> 00:18:52,404 Srinivasa Ramanujan, he has a single-minded focus 323 00:18:52,439 --> 00:18:55,909 and thinks differently from his peers. 324 00:18:55,943 --> 00:18:59,883 LEAVITT: Alan Turing was 325 00:18:59,913 --> 00:19:03,953 the other great mathematical genius of the 20th century, 326 00:19:03,984 --> 00:19:06,854 but of a completely different stripe 327 00:19:06,887 --> 00:19:09,817 than Srinivasa Ramanujan. 328 00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:11,987 His vision was born 329 00:19:12,026 --> 00:19:14,786 out of an extraordinary literal-mindedness. 330 00:19:14,828 --> 00:19:19,228 By taking things literally, he was able to go places 331 00:19:19,266 --> 00:19:21,926 that people who were less literal-minded 332 00:19:21,969 --> 00:19:24,039 would never be able to go. 333 00:19:25,939 --> 00:19:29,909 NARRATOR: In fact, Alan Turing was so literal-minded 334 00:19:29,943 --> 00:19:31,983 that there has even been speculation 335 00:19:32,012 --> 00:19:34,352 he had Asperger's syndrome. 336 00:19:34,381 --> 00:19:37,551 But some ancient astronaut theorists propose 337 00:19:37,584 --> 00:19:43,564 his unique intellect may reveal an otherworldly influence, 338 00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:47,830 one that intervened during mankind's deadliest conflict. 339 00:19:53,300 --> 00:19:56,900 Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. 340 00:19:56,937 --> 00:19:59,907 March 18, 1940. 341 00:20:03,877 --> 00:20:06,847 Six months into the Second World War, 342 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:10,380 British military intelligence sets up 343 00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:12,877 a top-secret base in Bletchley Park, 344 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,750 50 miles northwest of London. 345 00:20:17,958 --> 00:20:20,458 Known as "Station X," 346 00:20:20,494 --> 00:20:23,434 it is home to a handpicked team of mathematicians 347 00:20:23,464 --> 00:20:27,704 led by Alan Turing that work tirelessly to crack 348 00:20:27,734 --> 00:20:30,004 the infamous Nazi encoding device 349 00:20:30,037 --> 00:20:32,097 called the Enigma machine. 350 00:20:36,677 --> 00:20:40,647 LEAVITT: The Enigma machine was an encryption machine 351 00:20:40,681 --> 00:20:42,551 that worked very simply, 352 00:20:42,583 --> 00:20:45,553 at least for the person operating it. 353 00:20:45,586 --> 00:20:48,586 You would have a message to convey, 354 00:20:48,622 --> 00:20:50,862 and you would type the first letter. 355 00:20:50,891 --> 00:20:53,431 Its gears would turn. 356 00:20:56,363 --> 00:20:59,803 And then a light would illuminate 357 00:20:59,833 --> 00:21:01,533 with another letter. 358 00:21:01,568 --> 00:21:03,468 And that letter you would write down. 359 00:21:07,608 --> 00:21:10,478 The machine was putting the letter 360 00:21:10,511 --> 00:21:14,911 through a huge range of substitutions. 361 00:21:18,118 --> 00:21:20,848 NARRATOR: In 1940, Turing accomplished 362 00:21:20,888 --> 00:21:25,058 what nearly every expert at the time had deemed impossible. 363 00:21:25,092 --> 00:21:28,092 He solved the Enigma code. 364 00:21:33,867 --> 00:21:36,197 PAUL CERUZZI: At Bletchley Park, Turing conceived 365 00:21:36,236 --> 00:21:40,536 of a way of reverse engineering an Enigma to run it backwards. 366 00:21:40,574 --> 00:21:42,274 It wasn't easy, but they built 367 00:21:42,309 --> 00:21:44,609 this very complicated machine called the bombe. 368 00:21:44,645 --> 00:21:47,605 If you could separate out the hardware 369 00:21:47,648 --> 00:21:49,678 from the sequences of operations-- 370 00:21:49,716 --> 00:21:51,646 what we now call software-- 371 00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:55,815 you could create a machine that could decode messages, 372 00:21:55,856 --> 00:21:59,786 but it could also do other things, including mathematics, 373 00:21:59,826 --> 00:22:03,596 and I think that he realized that this machine could be made 374 00:22:03,630 --> 00:22:06,260 into something that was quite, uh, a bit more capable. 375 00:22:06,300 --> 00:22:10,670 NARRATOR: In the process of creating this machine, 376 00:22:10,704 --> 00:22:14,714 Turing also developed a technology far more significant 377 00:22:14,741 --> 00:22:18,141 than anyone at the time could have imagined: 378 00:22:18,178 --> 00:22:21,308 the world's first computer. 379 00:22:24,351 --> 00:22:26,151 CHILDRESS: It's particularly interesting 380 00:22:26,186 --> 00:22:29,216 how some of these visionaries think differently, 381 00:22:29,256 --> 00:22:31,186 so you have to wonder if these people 382 00:22:31,225 --> 00:22:35,225 are tapping into some kind of universal mind, 383 00:22:35,262 --> 00:22:38,202 and even that somehow telepathically 384 00:22:38,232 --> 00:22:42,002 extraterrestrials are giving them information 385 00:22:42,035 --> 00:22:45,865 so that they can see these universal truths. 386 00:22:48,675 --> 00:22:51,005 NARRATOR: Curiously, in one of his papers, 387 00:22:51,044 --> 00:22:55,584 Turing wrote that telekinesis and extrasensory perception 388 00:22:55,616 --> 00:22:57,916 should be taken seriously 389 00:22:57,951 --> 00:23:00,891 and questioned the existence of free will. 390 00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:03,391 Is it possible, 391 00:23:03,423 --> 00:23:06,293 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 392 00:23:06,326 --> 00:23:11,196 that he wrote this because he himself was somehow in contact 393 00:23:11,231 --> 00:23:14,901 with extraterrestrial intelligence? 394 00:23:14,935 --> 00:23:18,295 Perhaps further clues can be found 395 00:23:18,338 --> 00:23:20,368 by examining a meeting Turing had 396 00:23:20,407 --> 00:23:24,077 before the war with another mathematical genius, 397 00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:26,241 John von Neumann. 398 00:23:28,615 --> 00:23:31,645 John von Neumann was a Hungarian mathematician 399 00:23:31,685 --> 00:23:33,615 who emigrated to the United States 400 00:23:33,654 --> 00:23:37,564 and took a position at Princeton University. 401 00:23:37,591 --> 00:23:39,261 He had an incredible talent 402 00:23:39,293 --> 00:23:42,793 for mathematics and physics in all kinds of fields. 403 00:23:42,829 --> 00:23:46,629 NARRATOR: Like Turing, von Neumann contributed to ending 404 00:23:46,667 --> 00:23:50,937 World War II through the development of technology. 405 00:23:50,971 --> 00:23:53,941 He came up with a way to use machine calculation 406 00:23:53,974 --> 00:23:58,314 to determine how to compress plutonium for the atomic bomb. 407 00:24:00,881 --> 00:24:04,621 This technology was essential to the success of the project, 408 00:24:04,651 --> 00:24:06,421 and it might never have been realized 409 00:24:06,453 --> 00:24:10,463 had von Neumann not crossed paths with Alan Turing. 410 00:24:12,459 --> 00:24:14,459 CERUZZI: We know that Alan Turing, 411 00:24:14,494 --> 00:24:18,034 uh, met John von Neumann at Princeton. 412 00:24:18,065 --> 00:24:21,025 Von Neumann was familiar with Turing's theoretical papers. 413 00:24:21,068 --> 00:24:22,568 What we don't know 414 00:24:22,602 --> 00:24:24,572 is the substance of their conversations. 415 00:24:24,604 --> 00:24:27,774 A lot of that was very highly classified. 416 00:24:27,808 --> 00:24:31,738 Very, very little information ever leaked out. 417 00:24:31,778 --> 00:24:35,708 It has been argued by some historians of computing 418 00:24:35,749 --> 00:24:40,049 that John von Neumann absorbed the fundamental idea 419 00:24:40,087 --> 00:24:43,487 of the universal machine from Alan Turing. 420 00:24:45,492 --> 00:24:47,092 NARRATOR: According to historians, 421 00:24:47,127 --> 00:24:50,557 Turing and von Neumann were largely responsible 422 00:24:50,597 --> 00:24:53,767 for inventing the first computers 423 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:57,200 and accelerating the advancement of technology exponentially. 424 00:24:59,306 --> 00:25:03,106 But is it possible the meeting of these two geniuses 425 00:25:03,143 --> 00:25:06,143 was more than mere chance? 426 00:25:09,015 --> 00:25:10,945 WILCOCK: It could very well be 427 00:25:10,984 --> 00:25:13,394 that extraterrestrial intelligence was involved 428 00:25:13,420 --> 00:25:16,220 in making sure that von Neumann and Turing 429 00:25:16,256 --> 00:25:19,216 met each other in 1935 430 00:25:19,259 --> 00:25:21,189 and steered their development to ensure 431 00:25:21,228 --> 00:25:24,728 that the computer would be brought out on schedule 432 00:25:24,765 --> 00:25:28,065 at the right time, which is exactly what we see. 433 00:25:30,737 --> 00:25:33,607 NARRATOR: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 434 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:35,970 brought together Turing and von Neumann 435 00:25:36,009 --> 00:25:40,039 to accelerate the development of computer technology? 436 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,850 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 437 00:25:43,884 --> 00:25:46,724 and suggest that at the same time 438 00:25:46,753 --> 00:25:48,493 aliens were helping mankind 439 00:25:48,522 --> 00:25:52,592 to develop another important technology, 440 00:25:52,626 --> 00:25:56,026 a rocket that would reach the stars. 441 00:26:00,709 --> 00:26:02,739 NARRATOR: Kaluga, Russia. 442 00:26:02,777 --> 00:26:05,647 December, 1903. 443 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:10,150 Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 444 00:26:10,185 --> 00:26:11,985 publishes the article 445 00:26:12,020 --> 00:26:17,120 "Exploration of Outer Space by Means of Rocket Devices." 446 00:26:17,158 --> 00:26:20,988 Most scientists of the time consider 447 00:26:21,029 --> 00:26:22,899 the topic of space exploration 448 00:26:22,931 --> 00:26:25,901 highly speculative and even far-fetched, 449 00:26:25,934 --> 00:26:29,944 considering the Wright Brothers had just achieved 450 00:26:29,971 --> 00:26:33,411 the first powered flight that same month. 451 00:26:35,276 --> 00:26:36,836 But many of the major points 452 00:26:36,878 --> 00:26:39,878 contained in Tsiolkovsky's article, 453 00:26:39,914 --> 00:26:42,454 such as the proposal that the speed required 454 00:26:42,484 --> 00:26:46,124 for orbit around the Earth is five miles per second 455 00:26:46,154 --> 00:26:50,594 and that this could be achieved by means of a multistage rocket, 456 00:26:50,625 --> 00:26:54,085 would be proven to be incredibly accurate. 457 00:26:56,498 --> 00:26:58,358 ANDREW JENKS: He's a fascinating character 458 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,370 and the father of Soviet rocketry, 459 00:27:00,402 --> 00:27:02,372 who actually designed the rockets 460 00:27:02,404 --> 00:27:03,774 that put the first man into space, 461 00:27:03,805 --> 00:27:05,965 that put the first dog into space, 462 00:27:06,007 --> 00:27:10,137 that launched Sputnik, the first satellite, into space in 1957. 463 00:27:12,514 --> 00:27:15,354 NARRATOR: Tsiolkovsky's main source of inspiration 464 00:27:15,383 --> 00:27:19,053 was his friend and mentor, Nikolai Fyodorov, 465 00:27:19,087 --> 00:27:22,017 a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher. 466 00:27:25,293 --> 00:27:28,933 Fyodorov was one of the founders of "cosmism," 467 00:27:28,963 --> 00:27:32,833 which was a precursor to ancient astronaut theory. 468 00:27:35,036 --> 00:27:38,036 JENKS: The cosmists began with Nikolai Fyodorov 469 00:27:38,073 --> 00:27:41,313 in the 1870s and 1880s, and they believed 470 00:27:41,342 --> 00:27:45,812 that human civilization actually had origins, uh, in outer space 471 00:27:45,847 --> 00:27:48,817 and that it was our destiny as human beings 472 00:27:48,850 --> 00:27:50,920 to move back into space, 473 00:27:50,952 --> 00:27:53,852 and we would go back to our origins from whence we came. 474 00:27:57,959 --> 00:27:59,259 NARRATOR: Like Fyodorov, 475 00:27:59,294 --> 00:28:02,934 Tsiolkovsky came to be a cosmist himself. 476 00:28:02,964 --> 00:28:06,904 And he not only inspired Soviet rocket scientists 477 00:28:06,935 --> 00:28:09,465 but also the genius responsible 478 00:28:09,504 --> 00:28:12,314 for putting the first man on the moon, 479 00:28:12,340 --> 00:28:14,340 Wernher von Braun. 480 00:28:17,178 --> 00:28:19,178 Germany. 481 00:28:19,214 --> 00:28:21,884 May 1945. 482 00:28:21,916 --> 00:28:24,116 After six years 483 00:28:24,152 --> 00:28:27,522 of the deadliest warfare the world has ever seen, 484 00:28:27,555 --> 00:28:31,915 the Nazis surrender to the Allied Powers. 485 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,060 Germany's top rocket scientist, 486 00:28:35,096 --> 00:28:38,826 Wernher von Braun, predicted the defeat months earlier 487 00:28:38,867 --> 00:28:42,237 and by deceiving his superiors has managed 488 00:28:42,270 --> 00:28:45,470 to move his team of scientists south into Austria 489 00:28:45,507 --> 00:28:48,267 to surrender to the American forces. 490 00:28:50,845 --> 00:28:54,205 Acquiring von Braun was considered 491 00:28:54,249 --> 00:28:57,419 a major coup by the United States. 492 00:28:57,452 --> 00:29:01,222 His work in rocketry was so important 493 00:29:01,256 --> 00:29:04,256 that the Soviets scoured his former headquarters 494 00:29:04,292 --> 00:29:07,062 at Peenemunde Army Research Center 495 00:29:07,095 --> 00:29:11,395 in search of any information he may have left behind. 496 00:29:11,432 --> 00:29:13,332 What they discovered 497 00:29:13,368 --> 00:29:16,268 were the writings of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 498 00:29:16,304 --> 00:29:19,144 and found that almost every page 499 00:29:19,174 --> 00:29:24,114 was embellished by von Braun's comments and notes. 500 00:29:24,145 --> 00:29:25,475 WHITEHEAD: Wernher von Braun 501 00:29:25,513 --> 00:29:28,313 was heavily influenced by Tsiolkovsky. 502 00:29:28,349 --> 00:29:30,319 Tsiolkovsky himself had this concept 503 00:29:30,351 --> 00:29:33,721 of human beings being birthed in the stars. 504 00:29:33,755 --> 00:29:36,115 And if you really think about it, 505 00:29:36,157 --> 00:29:40,027 could it be that these scientists coming out of Russia 506 00:29:40,061 --> 00:29:42,031 had some kind of advanced knowledge? 507 00:29:42,063 --> 00:29:44,163 Could they have been communicating 508 00:29:44,199 --> 00:29:47,029 with some form of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence 509 00:29:47,068 --> 00:29:49,498 that was influencing the space race 510 00:29:49,537 --> 00:29:50,867 and influencing this push 511 00:29:50,905 --> 00:29:53,005 to get humanity to go back to the stars? 512 00:29:55,410 --> 00:29:59,050 NARRATOR: As a young boy, Wernher von Braun was fascinated 513 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:03,320 with the science fiction of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells 514 00:30:03,351 --> 00:30:05,921 and was convinced that he could make 515 00:30:05,954 --> 00:30:08,724 their visions of space travel a reality, 516 00:30:08,756 --> 00:30:12,256 even going so far as to tell his mother 517 00:30:12,293 --> 00:30:16,663 that he would build a machine that would take man to the moon. 518 00:30:16,698 --> 00:30:18,428 (indistinct radio chatter) 519 00:30:18,466 --> 00:30:23,436 But when von Braun actually achieved this in 1969, 520 00:30:23,471 --> 00:30:26,441 it was such an extraordinary technological leap 521 00:30:26,474 --> 00:30:29,784 that some people believed, like Tsiolkovsky, 522 00:30:29,811 --> 00:30:33,811 he too was guided by extraterrestrial beings. 523 00:30:37,285 --> 00:30:38,645 WILCOCK: Wernher von Braun 524 00:30:38,686 --> 00:30:41,146 was utterly captivated by the idea 525 00:30:41,189 --> 00:30:43,059 that we belong in the stars. 526 00:30:43,091 --> 00:30:46,391 It's as if the Earth is a seed, 527 00:30:46,427 --> 00:30:49,327 and if that seed never germinates, 528 00:30:49,364 --> 00:30:51,964 then it could just die. 529 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,470 We need to go out into space. 530 00:30:54,502 --> 00:30:58,272 And that vision of a new tomorrow 531 00:30:58,306 --> 00:31:02,476 is what fueled him to want to succeed even further. 532 00:31:02,510 --> 00:31:05,850 That leads me to suggest the possibility 533 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:08,310 that some sort of extraterrestrial contact 534 00:31:08,349 --> 00:31:10,279 might have happened with Wernher von Braun. 535 00:31:10,318 --> 00:31:13,048 Something or someone might have reached him 536 00:31:13,087 --> 00:31:16,857 and saw where we needed to go as a civilization 537 00:31:16,891 --> 00:31:20,661 and gave him the tools and the insights that he needed 538 00:31:20,695 --> 00:31:23,525 to be able to build our way out into space. 539 00:31:25,433 --> 00:31:26,773 NARRATOR: Is it possible, 540 00:31:26,801 --> 00:31:29,571 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 541 00:31:29,604 --> 00:31:34,044 that Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 542 00:31:34,075 --> 00:31:38,175 were aided by extraterrestrial beings? 543 00:31:38,212 --> 00:31:41,382 And if so, why? 544 00:31:41,416 --> 00:31:45,146 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the predictions 545 00:31:45,186 --> 00:31:50,086 not of science but of science fiction. 546 00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:56,593 MAN: How far out can you get? 547 00:31:56,623 --> 00:31:59,063 That's the big question in television today, 548 00:31:59,092 --> 00:32:00,992 and CBS has the big answer. 549 00:32:01,027 --> 00:32:04,357 Its fabulous new series, Lost in Space. 550 00:32:04,397 --> 00:32:08,527 NARRATOR: In 1965, the CBS network announced 551 00:32:08,568 --> 00:32:10,338 the debut of what would become 552 00:32:10,370 --> 00:32:14,940 television's first prime-time science fiction series. 553 00:32:14,975 --> 00:32:16,635 MAN: Wouldn't Dad like to use this gadget 554 00:32:16,676 --> 00:32:18,676 to beat that thruway traffic? 555 00:32:18,712 --> 00:32:23,252 NARRATOR: Set in the far-future of 1997, 556 00:32:23,283 --> 00:32:27,693 Lost in Space told the story of a family of space colonists 557 00:32:27,721 --> 00:32:30,591 who become marooned on an alien world. 558 00:32:30,623 --> 00:32:34,433 It underscored America's growing acceptance 559 00:32:34,461 --> 00:32:38,601 that mankind's future was not here on Earth 560 00:32:38,631 --> 00:32:41,571 but out in the vast reaches of the galaxy. 561 00:32:41,601 --> 00:32:44,171 This trend continued 562 00:32:44,204 --> 00:32:48,044 when the following year NBC premiered Star Trek, 563 00:32:48,074 --> 00:32:51,914 the epic saga of a futuristic starship 564 00:32:51,945 --> 00:32:55,575 whose crew is charged with exploring the galaxy, 565 00:32:55,615 --> 00:32:59,045 seeking out new life and new civilizations, 566 00:32:59,085 --> 00:33:02,545 and going where no man-- or woman-- 567 00:33:02,589 --> 00:33:04,859 had ever gone before. 568 00:33:04,891 --> 00:33:07,731 Interestingly, both programs would appear 569 00:33:07,761 --> 00:33:09,891 in America's living rooms 570 00:33:09,929 --> 00:33:14,299 years before mankind would even step foot on the moon. 571 00:33:14,334 --> 00:33:18,374 It is amazing that today we are living in times 572 00:33:18,405 --> 00:33:21,135 where only 40, 50 years ago, 573 00:33:21,174 --> 00:33:23,814 people were fantasizing about the future. 574 00:33:25,578 --> 00:33:29,648 And here we are experiencing that said future. 575 00:33:29,682 --> 00:33:32,322 Not all of it, but many things. 576 00:33:32,352 --> 00:33:36,392 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 577 00:33:36,423 --> 00:33:40,593 I think science fiction is a part of disclosure. 578 00:33:40,627 --> 00:33:45,527 Over time, science fiction has become science fact. 579 00:33:45,565 --> 00:33:48,765 MAN: Ignition sequence start. 580 00:33:48,802 --> 00:33:51,502 NARRATOR: Of course, science fiction's role 581 00:33:51,538 --> 00:33:54,508 in pre-envisioning what would ultimately become 582 00:33:54,541 --> 00:33:57,881 the world's "science fact" was nothing new. 583 00:33:57,911 --> 00:34:02,451 Space stations, intelligent robots, 584 00:34:02,482 --> 00:34:05,482 extraordinary communication devices, 585 00:34:05,518 --> 00:34:08,288 Even Star Wars-type space weapons 586 00:34:08,321 --> 00:34:11,421 were all pre-envisioned in the creative minds 587 00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:16,228 of authors like Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Arthur C. Clarke, 588 00:34:16,262 --> 00:34:19,832 Isaac Asimov and Ray Bradbury. 589 00:34:19,866 --> 00:34:23,266 And their works later formed the basis 590 00:34:23,303 --> 00:34:26,203 for countless films and television series. 591 00:34:27,774 --> 00:34:31,314 Great innovation has come from science fiction literature. 592 00:34:31,344 --> 00:34:35,714 Arthur C. Clarke imagined the satellite before the engineers. 593 00:34:35,748 --> 00:34:38,678 They were reading science fiction 594 00:34:38,718 --> 00:34:40,688 when they came up with the idea to do that. 595 00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:43,520 This has happened repeatedly where a creative artist 596 00:34:43,556 --> 00:34:46,386 will come up with a new idea just to tell a story, 597 00:34:46,426 --> 00:34:49,426 but it's coming from the unconscious. 598 00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,332 I mean, look at Jules Verne. Go back and read Jules Verne. 599 00:34:51,364 --> 00:34:52,664 It's really interesting. 600 00:34:52,699 --> 00:34:54,569 Like, a lot of the stuff we made, 601 00:34:54,601 --> 00:34:56,631 like, he just thought it up. 602 00:34:56,669 --> 00:35:00,609 TSOUKALOS: And these ideas sprung out of a man's mind, 603 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,510 and it has become reality. 604 00:35:03,543 --> 00:35:05,483 And I think that they've turned to reality 605 00:35:05,512 --> 00:35:08,712 because of young kids reading these stories 606 00:35:08,748 --> 00:35:11,418 and eventually growing up and realizing, 607 00:35:11,451 --> 00:35:12,921 "Wait a second. 608 00:35:12,952 --> 00:35:15,822 "We have all these technological capabilities. 609 00:35:15,855 --> 00:35:17,355 "What if I can bring it 610 00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:19,790 to the next level with a new invention?" 611 00:35:19,826 --> 00:35:26,026 So science fiction can serve as a direct path to science 612 00:35:26,065 --> 00:35:30,325 that has been inspired by fantasy. 613 00:35:30,370 --> 00:35:35,010 NARRATOR: But are many of today's scientific wonders 614 00:35:35,041 --> 00:35:39,511 merely the product of fertile minds and wild imaginations? 615 00:35:39,546 --> 00:35:43,406 Or do they have their origins elsewhere, 616 00:35:43,449 --> 00:35:46,079 possibly light-years away? 617 00:35:48,154 --> 00:35:49,894 REDFERN: There's an interesting theory, 618 00:35:49,923 --> 00:35:54,533 the idea that certain profound science fiction writers 619 00:35:54,561 --> 00:35:56,891 may not have just simply come up with the ideas 620 00:35:56,930 --> 00:36:00,400 for their stories on their own, albeit they may have thought 621 00:36:00,433 --> 00:36:02,273 they came up with the ideas on their own. 622 00:36:02,302 --> 00:36:05,472 Perhaps there was an outside force 623 00:36:05,505 --> 00:36:07,365 presenting it to them. 624 00:36:07,407 --> 00:36:10,807 Have science fiction authors and writers 625 00:36:10,843 --> 00:36:13,813 been inspired by extraterrestrials? 626 00:36:18,017 --> 00:36:19,917 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials have given 627 00:36:19,953 --> 00:36:24,793 humanity glimpses of its own future through science fiction? 628 00:36:24,824 --> 00:36:28,294 And if the creative minds of the past 629 00:36:28,328 --> 00:36:30,388 have been able to pre-envision 630 00:36:30,430 --> 00:36:33,660 the incredible technologies of the present day, 631 00:36:33,700 --> 00:36:37,700 then should we also regard the science fiction of today 632 00:36:37,737 --> 00:36:42,207 as a guide to where mankind is headed next? 633 00:36:42,242 --> 00:36:45,382 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 634 00:36:45,411 --> 00:36:48,211 And if we're talking about science fiction today, 635 00:36:48,248 --> 00:36:52,378 one recurring theme is what happens 636 00:36:52,418 --> 00:36:55,318 if we gain the ability to upload our consciousness 637 00:36:55,355 --> 00:36:57,585 to some type of a computer? 638 00:36:57,624 --> 00:37:02,134 Is it possible that our future may lie in a digital realm? 639 00:37:02,161 --> 00:37:06,631 I would not want my thoughts to be uploaded to a computer, 640 00:37:06,666 --> 00:37:09,926 because then we really become glass. 641 00:37:09,969 --> 00:37:13,799 This planet will cease to exist within two seconds 642 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:15,870 if we all know each other's thoughts. 643 00:37:15,908 --> 00:37:19,838 So there's a fine line we have to walk 644 00:37:19,879 --> 00:37:23,879 between what can and will ensure our future 645 00:37:23,916 --> 00:37:28,386 and what can and will be our assured annihilation. 646 00:37:31,824 --> 00:37:35,334 NARRATOR: According to many ancient astronaut theorists, 647 00:37:35,361 --> 00:37:37,831 the visions of a bleak future-- 648 00:37:37,864 --> 00:37:40,834 as depicted in today's science fiction-- 649 00:37:40,867 --> 00:37:44,337 could, if realized, prove as perilous 650 00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:46,940 as they once seemed profound. 651 00:37:46,973 --> 00:37:48,873 But they also suggest 652 00:37:48,908 --> 00:37:52,638 that the messages that mankind's visionaries receive 653 00:37:52,679 --> 00:37:57,379 may not be dire predictions as much as they are warnings. 654 00:37:57,417 --> 00:38:01,887 Warnings intended to help mankind 655 00:38:01,921 --> 00:38:03,791 avoid annihilation. 656 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:13,520 NARRATOR: Today the theorems of Srinivasa Ramanujan 657 00:38:13,558 --> 00:38:16,658 are being applied in branches of physics that may allow us 658 00:38:16,695 --> 00:38:20,095 to unlock the greatest mysteries of the cosmos. 659 00:38:22,867 --> 00:38:24,497 The computer models 660 00:38:24,536 --> 00:38:27,536 established by Alan Turing and John von Neumann 661 00:38:27,572 --> 00:38:32,042 have advanced human technology by leaps and bounds. 662 00:38:32,077 --> 00:38:34,577 The advances in rocketry 663 00:38:34,612 --> 00:38:38,722 made by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 664 00:38:38,750 --> 00:38:43,750 have allowed for greater exploration of space. 665 00:38:43,788 --> 00:38:49,058 And Steve Jobs' contributions to the microcomputer revolution 666 00:38:49,094 --> 00:38:51,834 have put all of the world's collective knowledge 667 00:38:51,863 --> 00:38:53,703 at our fingertips. 668 00:38:57,569 --> 00:39:00,969 But has the work of these visionaries and others 669 00:39:01,006 --> 00:39:05,036 really been directed by an extraterrestrial intelligence? 670 00:39:05,076 --> 00:39:09,206 And if so, to what end? 671 00:39:13,852 --> 00:39:17,822 We have been the experiment of, I believe, extraterrestrials. 672 00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:22,156 I think they have nurtured us to see how we develop. 673 00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:24,763 And they're probably saying, 674 00:39:24,796 --> 00:39:27,626 "Gosh, look at these humans, look how fast they can advance." 675 00:39:27,665 --> 00:39:29,725 And we're getting better and better and better 676 00:39:29,768 --> 00:39:31,628 with technology. 677 00:39:31,669 --> 00:39:35,669 But Elon Musk from Tesla and physicist Stephen Hawking 678 00:39:35,707 --> 00:39:39,577 all warn us, "Be careful of artificial intelligence. 679 00:39:39,611 --> 00:39:41,081 It could go too far." 680 00:39:41,112 --> 00:39:43,752 I agree with them. We need to be careful. 681 00:39:45,884 --> 00:39:48,654 CHILDRESS: Something too that comes out 682 00:39:48,686 --> 00:39:51,516 of a lot of the UFO literature of the '50s and '60s, 683 00:39:51,556 --> 00:39:54,516 that extraterrestrials were 684 00:39:54,559 --> 00:39:57,589 allegedly contacting certain people 685 00:39:57,629 --> 00:40:00,659 and warning them of the dangers of nuclear power 686 00:40:00,698 --> 00:40:05,568 and that what we were doing with our atomic weapons 687 00:40:05,603 --> 00:40:07,773 was very destructive 688 00:40:07,806 --> 00:40:11,636 and that we could destroy our own planet with this technology 689 00:40:11,676 --> 00:40:13,676 and that the extraterrestrials themselves 690 00:40:13,711 --> 00:40:15,241 were very concerned about this. 691 00:40:17,715 --> 00:40:21,545 And so, in many ways, we must be very careful 692 00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:25,916 of how we use our own technology. 693 00:40:25,957 --> 00:40:30,527 TSOUKALOS: There's a reason why we are where we are today. 694 00:40:30,562 --> 00:40:33,562 We have made these advances in technology 695 00:40:33,598 --> 00:40:36,128 for one and one reason only... 696 00:40:39,237 --> 00:40:42,237 ...to return to the stars, 697 00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:44,243 because that's where we came from. 698 00:40:47,745 --> 00:40:49,005 And now the question is: 699 00:40:49,047 --> 00:40:52,877 are we going to fulfill our destiny or not? 700 00:40:52,917 --> 00:40:55,247 NARRATOR: Is it possible 701 00:40:55,286 --> 00:40:57,616 that humanity's greatest visionaries 702 00:40:57,655 --> 00:41:00,355 have been unknowingly carrying out 703 00:41:00,391 --> 00:41:03,861 some sort of extraterrestrial master plan? 704 00:41:03,895 --> 00:41:07,125 One intended to prepare mankind 705 00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:09,225 for the ultimate "close encounter"? 706 00:41:09,267 --> 00:41:12,737 And if so, does this mean 707 00:41:12,770 --> 00:41:16,810 that our future has been somehow predetermined? 708 00:41:16,841 --> 00:41:20,811 Or are we simply being given the tools 709 00:41:20,845 --> 00:41:23,845 with which to shape our own destiny? 710 00:41:23,882 --> 00:41:26,052 Perhaps the answer can be found 711 00:41:26,084 --> 00:41:29,754 in the pages of a science fiction book, 712 00:41:29,787 --> 00:41:34,517 in the palm of our hand within a simple cell phone, 713 00:41:34,559 --> 00:41:39,359 or in the latest robotic technology. 714 00:41:39,397 --> 00:41:42,327 Perhaps it is carved on the stone walls 715 00:41:42,367 --> 00:41:45,097 of an as-yet-undiscovered tomb. 716 00:41:45,136 --> 00:41:48,666 Or even as we sit, 717 00:41:48,706 --> 00:41:51,836 right before our eyes. 718 00:41:54,312 --> 00:41:58,052 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 719 00:41:59,305 --> 00:42:05,471 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 58066

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