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1
00:03:05,926 --> 00:03:09,526
How are they knotting their
ties now? Large or small?
2
00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:12,440
What are you mumbling?
3
00:03:17,046 --> 00:03:19,926
The Wilson knot...
that's it, the Wilson...
4
00:03:20,216 --> 00:03:23,477
- Have you lost it again?
- Not at all.
5
00:03:24,157 --> 00:03:27,366
I just can't stop thinking
about what I am doing.
6
00:03:29,926 --> 00:03:33,126
You've always had trouble
with the simplest things.
7
00:03:33,302 --> 00:03:37,456
My father, with five
movements, or perhaps three,
8
00:03:37,525 --> 00:03:39,707
tied a perfect knot.
9
00:03:44,606 --> 00:03:47,006
Who were you talking
to in the garden?
10
00:03:47,509 --> 00:03:49,149
- To a bore.
- To whom?
11
00:03:51,246 --> 00:03:54,446
- To a bore from the university.
- What does he do?
12
00:03:59,624 --> 00:04:03,325
I suppose the same thing
all of you do at the university.
13
00:04:03,757 --> 00:04:05,717
- Do you know him well?
- No.
14
00:04:07,921 --> 00:04:11,685
- What do you mean?
- I often run into him around there.
15
00:04:12,906 --> 00:04:15,546
- What's his name?
- I don't know.
16
00:04:15,925 --> 00:04:18,885
- But he must have a name.
- It's possible.
17
00:04:24,355 --> 00:04:26,435
Yes? Oh, hello.
18
00:04:27,789 --> 00:04:29,829
It's practically all decided.
19
00:04:32,252 --> 00:04:35,532
I'm glad you are getting
the prize. Seriously.
20
00:04:38,925 --> 00:04:39,925
Good.
21
00:04:42,822 --> 00:04:43,822
Yes,
22
00:04:46,309 --> 00:04:47,309
all right.
23
00:04:48,058 --> 00:04:49,058
Fine,
24
00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,560
we'll be talking.
25
00:04:53,256 --> 00:04:54,256
Goodbye.
26
00:05:12,739 --> 00:05:18,260
I have read a splendid book by a
Welsh writer, a marvel composition.
27
00:05:18,540 --> 00:05:21,780
You know practically nothing
about the characters,
28
00:05:22,140 --> 00:05:24,180
or their attitude about life.
29
00:05:24,548 --> 00:05:28,508
The only protagonist
is the city of Constantinople.
30
00:05:30,289 --> 00:05:34,239
In fact, the idea of
historical time does not exist.
31
00:05:34,700 --> 00:05:36,900
The present and
the past are blurred.
32
00:05:36,925 --> 00:05:39,260
One of the narrative
cores is the racetrack,
33
00:05:39,285 --> 00:05:40,980
where, throughout centuries,
34
00:05:41,005 --> 00:05:43,244
different urban factions
confront one another.
35
00:05:44,410 --> 00:05:46,739
- Did you read it in English?
- Yes.
36
00:05:46,764 --> 00:05:48,259
It was recently
published in London.
37
00:05:48,419 --> 00:05:51,859
Read it again and you'll
find that this Constantinople
38
00:05:51,884 --> 00:05:54,260
you talk about so fervently,
39
00:05:54,285 --> 00:05:58,020
is not the city, but the
name of a racehorse.
40
00:06:03,551 --> 00:06:05,554
If ordinary people, those
who make things work,
41
00:06:05,579 --> 00:06:08,179
were as dispersed as you,
nothing would work.
42
00:06:08,370 --> 00:06:10,770
You get confused
because you talk too much.
43
00:06:11,039 --> 00:06:14,519
Verbal incontinence is,
in fact, a corporate tick.
44
00:06:14,544 --> 00:06:17,832
- A tick?
- Yes, because it's compulsive.
45
00:06:18,410 --> 00:06:21,099
You get a great idea
46
00:06:21,124 --> 00:06:24,604
and then test it
by flinging it out.
47
00:06:25,481 --> 00:06:26,481
Sure...
48
00:06:27,124 --> 00:06:29,084
like a ball against a wall,
49
00:06:29,244 --> 00:06:32,044
to catch it on the
rebound and throw it again.
50
00:06:33,231 --> 00:06:35,431
A simple muscular movement.
51
00:06:35,644 --> 00:06:38,604
I know people in this profession
who are practically mute.
52
00:06:38,999 --> 00:06:39,999
Yes.
53
00:06:40,258 --> 00:06:43,818
Poets who don't drink, but
there are very few of those.
54
00:06:45,473 --> 00:06:48,913
- I am tempted to contradict.
- It's your obligation.
55
00:06:50,044 --> 00:06:53,284
Each of you is a comforting
mirror image of the other...
56
00:06:53,309 --> 00:06:55,684
- Come now!
- You need each other to endure
57
00:06:55,709 --> 00:06:58,349
the hard conditions
of your profession.
58
00:07:00,187 --> 00:07:01,987
Alright, let's get busy.
59
00:07:02,891 --> 00:07:06,109
- They must be impatient outside.
- Some more than others.
60
00:07:09,619 --> 00:07:11,939
What would you say to suggesting
61
00:07:11,964 --> 00:07:14,444
that the author
change the title?
62
00:07:15,249 --> 00:07:18,009
It's a hackneyed
and decadent title
63
00:07:18,034 --> 00:07:20,154
with a romantic
smell that bothers me...
64
00:07:20,430 --> 00:07:22,030
No, no! Definitely not.
65
00:07:22,223 --> 00:07:25,218
I have a sense of smell
for titles. This one is perfect.
66
00:07:25,243 --> 00:07:28,723
- Let's not complicate things.
- It shouldn't be changed. It's a find!
67
00:07:28,967 --> 00:07:32,047
I dare say it's the best
thing about the book.
68
00:07:32,713 --> 00:07:36,273
You're small-time, but you'd
die to say something significant.
69
00:07:36,741 --> 00:07:40,050
Leave your professional abuses
for your literary gatherings...
70
00:07:40,191 --> 00:07:41,911
There are none any more...
71
00:07:41,978 --> 00:07:44,378
Then leave them
for another occasion.
72
00:12:25,603 --> 00:12:26,705
Welcome, Mr. Mayor.
73
00:12:26,730 --> 00:12:28,176
You have a knack for
getting people together.
74
00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:29,455
Not me, culture.
75
00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,596
Culture by itself
doesn't open any doors.
76
00:12:31,657 --> 00:12:35,400
That's true, you are
right in that respect.
77
00:12:36,807 --> 00:12:39,120
I appreciate you
having made the time.
78
00:13:48,664 --> 00:13:50,739
- Pawn 4 Queen.
- Knight 3, Bishop, King.
79
00:13:50,764 --> 00:13:52,164
Pawn 4, Bishop, Queen.
80
00:13:54,571 --> 00:13:55,691
Pawn 3, King.
81
00:13:56,846 --> 00:13:58,486
Pawn 3, Knight, King.
82
00:14:01,086 --> 00:14:03,826
- Pawn 4, Queen.
- Bishop 2, Knight.
83
00:14:03,851 --> 00:14:07,186
- Tartakower.
- Catalan opening.
84
00:14:07,211 --> 00:14:09,610
Barcelona, 1929.
85
00:14:11,024 --> 00:14:12,184
- May I?
- Sure.
86
00:14:13,694 --> 00:14:17,254
- See you tomorrow.
- Not tomorrow. The day after.
87
00:15:12,927 --> 00:15:14,194
- I knew you'd come.
- Really?
88
00:15:14,219 --> 00:15:15,979
- Yes, of course.
- Why?
89
00:15:16,470 --> 00:15:19,110
- I know you well.
- That's what you think.
90
00:15:19,631 --> 00:15:21,149
You're a scoundrel.
91
00:15:21,413 --> 00:15:23,372
- You look beautiful.
- Do you think so?
92
00:15:23,397 --> 00:15:25,210
- Trying to impress someone?
- What's up?
93
00:15:25,235 --> 00:15:26,260
Yes, you.
94
00:15:26,285 --> 00:15:28,125
- How are you?
- Very well.
95
00:15:30,059 --> 00:15:31,284
- Hello!
- Hello!
96
00:15:32,777 --> 00:15:35,182
Is your father still
determined to seduce you?
97
00:15:35,207 --> 00:15:38,002
Of course! I make it
very easy for him.
98
00:16:19,916 --> 00:16:21,214
Don't take it so seriously.
99
00:16:21,239 --> 00:16:25,965
Do you know anyone with a
secret, anyone with mystery?
100
00:16:26,174 --> 00:16:27,454
One or two...
101
00:16:28,349 --> 00:16:29,980
Seen anything
interesting lately?
102
00:16:30,498 --> 00:16:32,729
An exhibit of
contemporary art.
103
00:16:48,626 --> 00:16:49,675
Stop...
104
00:16:51,102 --> 00:16:53,253
You and you, back
inside. Keep going.
105
00:17:29,262 --> 00:17:31,652
I think you are exaggerating...
106
00:17:31,677 --> 00:17:34,492
I said too little, I should
have added more...
107
00:17:34,517 --> 00:17:37,412
You enjoy enhancing your
reputation as a louse.
108
00:17:37,729 --> 00:17:40,012
What are you saying? You
see my innocent, angel face?
109
00:17:40,037 --> 00:17:42,492
I don't know what malice is...
110
00:17:42,766 --> 00:17:45,926
And what about the music?
What's wrong with music?
111
00:17:46,652 --> 00:17:50,381
No great composer
has appeared in years.
112
00:17:50,406 --> 00:17:53,766
- And why is that?
- Because silence no longer exists.
113
00:18:09,904 --> 00:18:12,255
He's famous because
his book was liked here,
114
00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:14,741
and there by those up
high and in the middle.
115
00:18:14,968 --> 00:18:16,439
And those at the bottom?
116
00:18:17,003 --> 00:18:19,760
In arts and letters
there is no bottom,
117
00:18:19,785 --> 00:18:21,954
those on the bottom
are in the middle.
118
00:18:22,768 --> 00:18:25,067
We must give the figure
of the writer prestige,
119
00:18:25,092 --> 00:18:28,509
and these cultural
events help do this.
120
00:18:28,534 --> 00:18:31,774
A country that forgets its
writers pays dearly for it.
121
00:18:31,799 --> 00:18:33,492
What is the last
thing you've read?
122
00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:37,530
A 275 page report
on the subsoil of the city.
123
00:18:41,111 --> 00:18:42,550
I find it out of place.
124
00:18:54,208 --> 00:18:55,839
What are writers like?
125
00:18:57,152 --> 00:18:58,583
They have evolved very little.
126
00:18:58,608 --> 00:19:02,368
They practice an old profession,
like prostitutes and actors.
127
00:19:02,947 --> 00:19:05,587
- But they're adorable.
- Why?
128
00:19:06,261 --> 00:19:11,046
They are shy and aggressive,
and, like politicians,
129
00:19:11,071 --> 00:19:13,292
they consider themselves
much better than they are.
130
00:19:13,317 --> 00:19:15,117
- Thank you a lot.
- Not at all.
131
00:19:16,420 --> 00:19:18,371
The waiter has taken
my whiskey again.
132
00:19:18,396 --> 00:19:22,451
- I won't sign without it.
- Does the glass have to be full?
133
00:19:22,611 --> 00:19:23,611
Of course!
134
00:19:23,636 --> 00:19:25,876
It's just that
I sign in two stages:
135
00:19:26,036 --> 00:19:27,756
first, I write my name,
136
00:19:28,036 --> 00:19:30,451
then I take a sip
from a full glass,
137
00:19:30,476 --> 00:19:32,716
and finally I
scribble a flourish,
138
00:19:32,876 --> 00:19:34,676
cause I sign with a flourish.
139
00:19:35,167 --> 00:19:38,807
Leaving each person's idiosyncrasies,
no doubt very legitimate
140
00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:41,291
it would be more reasonable
and more in keeping
141
00:19:41,316 --> 00:19:43,666
with the residual
character of literature...
142
00:19:43,691 --> 00:19:46,011
- I'm not signing.
- Bring me a glass of whiskey.
143
00:19:46,036 --> 00:19:48,516
- Sign, will you.
- You said the same thing last year.
144
00:19:48,676 --> 00:19:53,123
Wrong! I remember that last
year I spoke of invisible ink.
145
00:19:53,571 --> 00:19:55,904
Your memory's going.
You're getting old.
146
00:19:56,845 --> 00:19:58,836
After the voting, the jury
147
00:19:58,956 --> 00:20:01,436
awards this prize to the novel
148
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:03,551
"Warsaw Bridge".
149
00:20:26,925 --> 00:20:28,776
Excuse me. Did
you expect to win?
150
00:20:29,696 --> 00:20:32,485
- I suppose so.
- Are you satisfied?
151
00:20:32,936 --> 00:20:34,605
At the moment, overwhelmed.
152
00:20:34,805 --> 00:20:36,525
What are you planning
to do with the prize?
153
00:20:37,365 --> 00:20:41,848
First spend it and then regret
having spent it so foolishly.
154
00:20:42,285 --> 00:20:44,365
Would you dedicate
this prize to someone?
155
00:20:44,980 --> 00:20:47,220
Yes, but only in case
of an Act of God.
156
00:20:47,245 --> 00:20:49,685
Would you like your
book to be a film?
157
00:20:50,005 --> 00:20:52,815
More than please me,
it would worry me.
158
00:20:53,044 --> 00:20:54,924
What is the last
book you've read?
159
00:20:55,244 --> 00:20:58,044
I couldn't say. I
read many at a time.
160
00:20:58,324 --> 00:21:00,830
Do you admit the
influence of American
161
00:21:00,855 --> 00:21:03,004
post-war literature
on your work?
162
00:21:03,204 --> 00:21:07,081
Which American literature?
Columbian, Mexican, Peruvian?
163
00:21:07,135 --> 00:21:10,564
I'm referring to American,
from the USA, of course.
164
00:21:10,684 --> 00:21:12,204
And which post-war?
165
00:21:12,229 --> 00:21:15,510
World War II, Korea, Vietnam,
166
00:21:15,535 --> 00:21:18,400
or the war on the
island of Grenada?
167
00:21:19,044 --> 00:21:21,004
What will you do to
celebrate the prize?
168
00:21:21,244 --> 00:21:23,764
Go to a restaurant I
save for special occasions.
169
00:21:23,844 --> 00:21:25,644
Do you know what you will order?
170
00:21:26,086 --> 00:21:28,353
Yes, that I know.
171
00:21:41,593 --> 00:21:44,517
And you, what do
you think of quatrains?
172
00:21:44,556 --> 00:21:48,335
Are you referring to quatrains of 3
verses or tercets with 1 rhyme?
173
00:21:48,503 --> 00:21:49,862
Yes, of course.
174
00:21:50,684 --> 00:21:53,103
A lot has been
written on the subject.
175
00:21:53,128 --> 00:21:56,225
It has even been said that
because of the fashion,
176
00:21:56,250 --> 00:21:59,743
many on-rhyme tercets
could have lost the 3rd verse
177
00:21:59,768 --> 00:22:01,939
becoming 2 verses or 4 verses.
178
00:22:02,099 --> 00:22:03,977
But if you want my opinion,
179
00:22:04,137 --> 00:22:06,563
I do not believe
in this possibility.
180
00:22:07,135 --> 00:22:09,114
Now, if you'll allow me...
181
00:22:14,010 --> 00:22:15,511
So, how am I doing?
182
00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:17,440
Perfectly.
183
00:22:26,555 --> 00:22:29,766
Do you follow the same line
as in your earlier novels?
184
00:22:31,181 --> 00:22:34,565
I hope so, since one always
writes about the same things.
185
00:22:39,670 --> 00:22:43,242
- Did it take much to write it?
- In time, money or mental effort?
186
00:22:43,978 --> 00:22:45,808
Well, let's say in time.
187
00:22:46,113 --> 00:22:49,362
If you mean writing
time: three weeks.
188
00:22:50,565 --> 00:22:52,372
By hand or with a typewriter?
189
00:22:52,397 --> 00:22:54,135
- It depends...
- On what?
190
00:22:54,250 --> 00:22:57,792
The genre. I write poems by hand
and novels on the typewriter.
191
00:22:57,817 --> 00:22:59,695
And I dictate articles.
192
00:23:00,136 --> 00:23:02,729
Could you give me a
synthesis of the plot?
193
00:23:02,780 --> 00:23:06,774
If it were a film script, it
would take me 30 seconds.
194
00:23:06,820 --> 00:23:08,959
For the novel, the
synthesis you want
195
00:23:08,984 --> 00:23:11,053
consists of the
200 pages of the book.
196
00:23:11,105 --> 00:23:14,761
- In other words, one has to read it.
- Or at least try to.
197
00:23:15,521 --> 00:23:17,612
All right, I'll try.
198
00:23:24,483 --> 00:23:31,097
WARSAW BRIDGE
199
00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:42,900
Body of a man.
200
00:27:43,438 --> 00:27:46,070
Age: about 45.
201
00:27:46,233 --> 00:27:48,650
Decubitus prone position.
202
00:27:51,403 --> 00:27:54,054
Right arm folded over thorax,
203
00:27:54,606 --> 00:27:58,685
left arm in unnatural
position due to fractures.
204
00:28:13,373 --> 00:28:15,255
Hyper-flexing of the head,
205
00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:19,276
face covered with mixture
of dried blood and mud.
206
00:28:20,759 --> 00:28:23,320
Probable fracture of the spine.
207
00:28:25,297 --> 00:28:27,973
Remains of encephalic
mass on the forehead.
208
00:28:28,374 --> 00:28:32,079
After washing face to
eliminate the remains,
209
00:28:33,052 --> 00:28:37,345
we observe black and
blue swollen features,
210
00:28:37,881 --> 00:28:39,043
deformed
211
00:28:40,403 --> 00:28:43,687
and fundamentally asymmetrical,
212
00:28:45,090 --> 00:28:47,730
as if the left side
of the face had
213
00:28:47,755 --> 00:28:50,174
slid vertically over
the other half,
214
00:28:50,824 --> 00:28:54,065
with the eye socket, cheek,
and jawbone on the left
215
00:28:55,001 --> 00:28:57,912
displaced towards the
centre and downwards.
216
00:29:00,911 --> 00:29:03,208
It seems evident
the fractures affect
217
00:29:03,246 --> 00:29:05,185
not only the neck and skull,
218
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:08,714
but the whole
osseous facial mass.
219
00:29:14,221 --> 00:29:16,603
No sign of violence
on the hands,
220
00:29:18,998 --> 00:29:21,179
very neat, clean fingernails
221
00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:26,217
with no foreign matter,
such as hair or threads.
222
00:29:28,529 --> 00:29:30,377
Difficult to distinguish
223
00:29:30,715 --> 00:29:34,594
whether the skin belongs to
the palm or the back of the hand
224
00:29:34,931 --> 00:29:38,382
as there are no
calluses, grazes,
225
00:29:40,386 --> 00:29:41,950
or light injuries.
226
00:29:45,202 --> 00:29:47,374
In the lower abdomen
227
00:29:48,615 --> 00:29:49,888
we observe
228
00:29:52,245 --> 00:29:55,217
a bruised wound some
20 centimeters long,
229
00:29:56,445 --> 00:29:59,584
with evisceration
of intestinal mass.
230
00:30:00,997 --> 00:30:02,478
Cause of death:
231
00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,239
injuries compatible with
cranialencephalic traumatism
232
00:30:05,319 --> 00:30:07,032
and traumatic shock.
233
00:30:07,599 --> 00:30:12,670
Mechanism of death compatible with
a fall from an undetermined height.
234
00:34:07,450 --> 00:34:12,553
The passing of time
modifies my capacity to evoke
235
00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:16,631
and introduces a new
system of memory selection
236
00:34:17,759 --> 00:34:25,678
bit by bit those memories I could
share with others become blurred.
237
00:34:27,807 --> 00:34:30,373
They are vivid and
persistent memories,
238
00:34:30,891 --> 00:34:34,545
but not verifiable by anyone
else. There are no witnesses.
239
00:34:35,663 --> 00:34:39,030
They are like still
photographs that are redeemed
240
00:34:39,216 --> 00:34:41,496
during moments
of undefined emotion...
241
00:34:43,825 --> 00:34:44,905
streets,
242
00:34:45,352 --> 00:34:46,392
squares,
243
00:34:47,136 --> 00:34:48,136
bridges,
244
00:34:48,671 --> 00:34:49,871
open fields...
245
00:34:51,118 --> 00:34:53,198
huge iron and glass domes,
246
00:34:54,201 --> 00:34:56,441
station platforms
without passengers.
247
00:34:58,076 --> 00:35:00,076
All submerge in the slowness
248
00:35:00,156 --> 00:35:02,894
and silence of distant memory.
249
00:35:05,994 --> 00:35:09,410
I caught the urban
train in Friedrichstrasse
250
00:35:09,818 --> 00:35:11,858
and went by the Warsaw Bridge.
251
00:35:13,032 --> 00:35:16,112
From the station I saw a
landscape of railroad tracks,
252
00:35:16,865 --> 00:35:18,945
cars stopped on the sidings,
253
00:35:19,578 --> 00:35:22,441
trains moving in
different directions,
254
00:35:23,236 --> 00:35:27,916
and engines making almost
imperceptible maneuvers
255
00:35:27,996 --> 00:35:29,876
when my car started moving.
256
00:35:31,345 --> 00:35:33,394
I could see sheds,
257
00:35:33,421 --> 00:35:35,629
asbestos roofs
and chimneys,
258
00:35:36,051 --> 00:35:39,971
various buildings colored
by smoke year after year,
259
00:35:39,996 --> 00:35:43,156
eroding the original
color of the walls.
260
00:35:47,022 --> 00:35:49,342
In the background a bridge,
261
00:35:50,208 --> 00:35:51,808
the Warsaw Bridge,
262
00:35:53,097 --> 00:35:55,416
grey on an identical sky.
263
00:35:57,185 --> 00:36:02,275
For years that view
gave me an emotional shock.
264
00:36:02,969 --> 00:36:06,370
I always intended to go
as far as the bridge some day
265
00:36:06,395 --> 00:36:08,675
to cross it from side to side.
266
00:36:10,047 --> 00:36:11,207
I never did.
267
00:36:56,361 --> 00:36:58,390
Suddenly things accelerated
268
00:36:58,415 --> 00:37:01,986
to such a fever pitch that
few could have foreseen it.
269
00:37:02,710 --> 00:37:05,705
Rather, no one foresaw it.
270
00:37:06,410 --> 00:37:09,884
That going from the old situation
to the new was staggering
271
00:37:09,909 --> 00:37:12,127
but also splendid.
272
00:37:13,395 --> 00:37:17,018
What failed was our perception.
273
00:37:17,184 --> 00:37:18,904
In other words, ourselves.
274
00:37:19,702 --> 00:37:22,810
Do you believe there is a
reality outside of ourselves,
275
00:37:22,835 --> 00:37:25,190
an objective reality, perhaps?
276
00:37:25,995 --> 00:37:27,440
I didn't say that.
277
00:37:27,469 --> 00:37:31,971
To get away from this objective
reality that worries you so,
278
00:37:32,575 --> 00:37:35,970
I would never say "solus
ipse" as Bishop Berkeley did.
279
00:37:36,365 --> 00:37:39,525
- The Bishop of Berkeley?
- Not the Bishop of Berkeley!
280
00:37:39,550 --> 00:37:41,158
Berkeley who was a bishop!
281
00:45:22,787 --> 00:45:25,052
It is the human mind
that makes the distinction
282
00:45:25,077 --> 00:45:27,199
between the living
and the non-living.
283
00:45:27,270 --> 00:45:30,245
The most primitive forms
are those of a single cell.
284
00:45:30,270 --> 00:45:33,754
Cells that duplicate
themselves indefinitely.
285
00:45:33,830 --> 00:45:36,827
At this stage there is
no division of labor,
286
00:45:36,910 --> 00:45:40,285
and consequently,
no aging process.
287
00:45:40,426 --> 00:45:42,706
They are, in a way, immortal.
288
00:45:43,509 --> 00:45:47,765
There is no doubt that
these organisms were aquatic,
289
00:45:47,790 --> 00:45:50,205
unable to live out of water.
290
00:45:50,230 --> 00:45:53,403
The primitive atmosphere of the
earth was not suitable for life.
291
00:45:53,430 --> 00:45:56,335
Because the delicate molecules
292
00:45:56,360 --> 00:45:59,874
were subjected to
strong radiations.
293
00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,175
Nowadays nobody
294
00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:05,773
except die-hard theologians
295
00:46:06,150 --> 00:46:07,821
doubt that life originated
296
00:46:07,846 --> 00:46:10,731
from the organic
forms diluted in water.
297
00:46:12,347 --> 00:46:15,708
The evolution of plant
life is a prodigious tale;
298
00:46:15,733 --> 00:46:17,964
the adventure
of some types of algae
299
00:46:17,989 --> 00:46:21,924
that manage to leave the
sea and colonize the earth.
300
00:46:21,949 --> 00:46:26,253
The blue of the sky is a consequence
of the green of the algae,
301
00:46:26,597 --> 00:46:31,084
thanks to the intense activity
of these photosynthesizing beings.
302
00:46:35,143 --> 00:46:39,063
The first colonizers
were very simple
303
00:46:39,476 --> 00:46:42,156
and their reproductive
systems asexual.
304
00:46:45,234 --> 00:46:48,834
Sexuality is an evolutionary
success that involves paralysis
305
00:46:49,611 --> 00:46:50,611
and death,
306
00:46:52,124 --> 00:46:54,204
but which makes selection and
307
00:46:54,229 --> 00:46:56,635
the permanence of
the species possible.
308
00:46:57,756 --> 00:47:00,316
The first very
rudimentary algae,
309
00:47:00,467 --> 00:47:03,341
incessantly swept by the water,
310
00:47:03,668 --> 00:47:05,867
had great difficulties...
311
00:47:07,674 --> 00:47:10,634
In the process of
evolutionary adaptation
312
00:47:10,659 --> 00:47:13,339
the algae that acquired
systems of fixation
313
00:47:13,364 --> 00:47:17,476
to the substances which protect
their cellular membranes,
314
00:47:17,501 --> 00:47:19,786
for example, gelatinous
algae, flourish.
315
00:47:42,304 --> 00:47:45,724
- What time is it? Late?
- Twenty five after twelve.
316
00:47:45,749 --> 00:47:47,361
Some voice!
Are you hoarse?
317
00:47:47,386 --> 00:47:48,705
I talked too much.
318
00:47:50,543 --> 00:47:52,478
You should measure
your strength.
319
00:47:54,861 --> 00:47:58,493
When I finish a class, I always
feel depressed somehow.
320
00:47:59,461 --> 00:48:00,781
I digress a lot...
321
00:48:01,524 --> 00:48:03,804
but besides, today
I had the feeling
322
00:48:03,829 --> 00:48:05,616
I was saying
someone else's words.
323
00:48:05,879 --> 00:48:08,428
I'm not surprised.
You could be a medium.
324
00:48:08,639 --> 00:48:11,199
- Don't laugh. I'm serious.
- So am I!
325
00:48:11,388 --> 00:48:12,764
Oh, come on!
326
00:48:16,901 --> 00:48:19,541
Some days we have
strange feelings. That's all.
327
00:48:22,129 --> 00:48:25,394
I really think I'm not
cut out for teaching.
328
00:48:26,308 --> 00:48:28,588
You must be, you've
done it for years.
329
00:48:29,944 --> 00:48:32,426
You and most of the
others know how to act.
330
00:48:32,702 --> 00:48:35,485
I lack appeal. I can't seduce...
331
00:48:35,890 --> 00:48:37,660
You can't seduce?
332
00:48:38,608 --> 00:48:40,603
You are the
paradigm of seduction.
333
00:48:43,277 --> 00:48:45,157
We'll go to lunch and
continue the conversation.
334
00:48:47,207 --> 00:48:50,420
- Are you serious?
- Let's talk.
335
00:48:50,744 --> 00:48:53,584
There's a restaurant that
serves baby squid with aubergine.
336
00:48:53,708 --> 00:48:57,621
Are you sure they're
squid? Not cuttlefish?
337
00:48:57,703 --> 00:48:59,509
No, squid!
338
00:49:01,489 --> 00:49:03,003
Are you sure?
339
00:49:03,184 --> 00:49:05,544
Cephalopeda
decapoda dibranchiata!
340
00:49:06,957 --> 00:49:09,837
With laminar expansions
341
00:49:10,723 --> 00:49:12,843
or contractile fins
on both sides?
342
00:49:12,868 --> 00:49:14,366
Exactly!
343
00:49:17,043 --> 00:49:19,203
With a calcareous and
wide internal shell?
344
00:49:19,228 --> 00:49:21,258
Yes, but they remove it first.
345
00:49:21,283 --> 00:49:23,578
With 2 tentacles
longer than the rest.
346
00:49:23,603 --> 00:49:26,803
With a prehensile
function, and suction cups.
347
00:49:26,984 --> 00:49:28,909
With an ink gland...
348
00:49:29,063 --> 00:49:32,803
that secretes a black liquid
for defensive purposes...
349
00:49:32,947 --> 00:49:34,848
Very developed crystalline eyes
350
00:49:34,873 --> 00:49:38,662
and anterior and posterior
sockets that form real images...
351
00:49:39,011 --> 00:49:42,777
And a notable visual and
tactile associative memory.
352
00:49:45,969 --> 00:49:48,889
They're not squid,
they're cuttlefish.
353
00:49:48,947 --> 00:49:52,682
They are not
cuttlefish! They're squid.
354
00:49:52,707 --> 00:49:55,322
Lolinguncula vulgaris,
355
00:49:55,347 --> 00:49:57,569
lolinguncula vulgaris.
356
00:49:58,414 --> 00:50:01,927
Squid, squid!
357
01:02:16,115 --> 01:02:17,235
Good afternoon.
358
01:02:17,260 --> 01:02:18,675
Is this the road
to "Los Arcos"?
359
01:02:18,700 --> 01:02:21,460
On the other shore.
You can't miss it.
360
01:02:21,540 --> 01:02:25,277
Thanks. Could you tell
me what you are doing?
361
01:02:27,875 --> 01:02:29,635
I'm putting oxygen
into the pond.
362
01:02:29,660 --> 01:02:32,142
The water is low and
the fish are dying.
363
01:02:33,350 --> 01:02:36,748
- They need oxygen.
- Right. Bye.
364
01:03:22,371 --> 01:03:23,371
Hi.
365
01:03:27,133 --> 01:03:28,390
How're you doing?
366
01:03:36,373 --> 01:03:38,133
This knife cuts very well.
367
01:03:39,949 --> 01:03:41,749
Do you wash the mushrooms?
368
01:03:42,116 --> 01:03:44,274
When I go near the
dam, I feel strange.
369
01:03:44,299 --> 01:03:45,536
Does that happen to you too?
370
01:03:45,561 --> 01:03:48,816
No. For me a dam is
just an ordinary reality.
371
01:03:48,841 --> 01:03:52,081
The most ordinary things can
take on an unusual dimension.
372
01:03:54,414 --> 01:03:56,151
Dams are sleeping waters,
373
01:03:56,802 --> 01:03:59,315
that sometimes
arouse foul fantasies,
374
01:03:59,834 --> 01:04:01,514
they're easy to interpret
375
01:04:01,539 --> 01:04:04,779
because they refer to
some submerged village
376
01:04:05,514 --> 01:04:07,394
or to the foreboding
of a catastrophe
377
01:04:07,419 --> 01:04:09,859
if the retaining wall gives way.
378
01:04:11,194 --> 01:04:14,794
Even the story about
the bells in the dam
379
01:04:14,819 --> 01:04:18,039
is easy to explain
because, in fact,
380
01:04:18,219 --> 01:04:19,875
the bells do toll.
381
01:04:20,339 --> 01:04:22,954
It's been proved that
when the water level drops,
382
01:04:22,979 --> 01:04:26,244
the bells toll, whether
they are there or not,
383
01:04:26,269 --> 01:04:27,752
the bells toll.
384
01:04:30,219 --> 01:04:34,888
On the other hand,
salt marshes, swamps
385
01:04:35,265 --> 01:04:37,394
but above all lakes,
are something else.
386
01:04:37,419 --> 01:04:39,431
- Should I use flour?
- No.
387
01:04:41,218 --> 01:04:45,473
They really do
stimulate the imagination
388
01:04:45,498 --> 01:04:50,408
with legends relating to the
mysteries of their unknown depths.
389
01:04:52,818 --> 01:04:57,852
Today a woman in the
bread shop was telling
390
01:04:57,877 --> 01:05:02,037
a strange story about her
sick sister and the bells.
391
01:05:03,211 --> 01:05:04,771
My older sister
392
01:05:05,308 --> 01:05:07,969
was put in a rest home
393
01:05:08,418 --> 01:05:10,258
because she was losing her mind.
394
01:05:11,375 --> 01:05:13,175
Suddenly she would ask me
395
01:05:14,415 --> 01:05:15,936
"Who are you?
396
01:05:16,578 --> 01:05:18,633
What are you doing here?"
397
01:05:19,018 --> 01:05:20,818
I felt so sorry for her.
398
01:05:21,654 --> 01:05:23,972
This morning we went to see her
399
01:05:24,218 --> 01:05:26,850
and she seemed to
remember everything.
400
01:05:28,200 --> 01:05:32,175
She even remembered making
me the sweater I was wearing.
401
01:05:32,338 --> 01:05:36,863
Suddenly she looked
at me like a child,
402
01:05:37,816 --> 01:05:39,616
she leaned closer
403
01:05:40,298 --> 01:05:44,662
and whispering in
my ear, she said:
404
01:05:45,738 --> 01:05:48,673
Confidentially, why
don't you tell me
405
01:05:48,698 --> 01:05:50,769
how long I've been dead?
406
01:05:51,547 --> 01:05:54,454
"How long have I been dead?"
407
01:05:54,896 --> 01:05:57,175
My blood went cold.
408
01:06:13,498 --> 01:06:16,283
You don't care whether
things correspond.
409
01:06:17,418 --> 01:06:20,527
If you mean names
attract me, you're right.
410
01:06:20,777 --> 01:06:23,443
But without losing
interest in their meaning.
411
01:06:23,617 --> 01:06:25,748
At times temptation is tough.
412
01:06:26,777 --> 01:06:29,068
I think I know what
I'm dealing with.
413
01:06:31,653 --> 01:06:34,446
You probably know
better than many others.
414
01:06:35,097 --> 01:06:36,632
Does it surprise you to find
415
01:06:36,657 --> 01:06:38,821
there are real idiots
among writers?
416
01:06:39,761 --> 01:06:43,873
Idiocy does not surprise me,
every profession has its quota.
417
01:06:47,147 --> 01:06:50,227
What bothers me is that the
printed word has too much prestige.
418
01:06:50,417 --> 01:06:52,949
Some printed words
merit their prestige.
419
01:06:53,188 --> 01:06:54,675
Some are like night court,
420
01:06:55,897 --> 01:06:57,752
like that band of writers
421
01:06:57,777 --> 01:07:00,930
who research into a
supposedly lived past,
422
01:07:01,392 --> 01:07:03,472
when they are really
reducing memory
423
01:07:03,497 --> 01:07:05,787
to insubstantial recollections.
424
01:07:06,465 --> 01:07:08,443
Some have a poor heritage.
425
01:07:24,695 --> 01:07:26,343
Do you want to talk
about your book?
426
01:07:26,472 --> 01:07:29,607
Is this is the best
time? Of course I do.
427
01:07:29,872 --> 01:07:31,632
You never know
what you've written
428
01:07:31,657 --> 01:07:33,591
if others don't
explain it to you.
429
01:07:34,599 --> 01:07:36,716
I can only discuss
part of it now.
430
01:07:36,857 --> 01:07:39,752
- I couldn't finish it.
- You missed the best part.
431
01:07:39,777 --> 01:07:42,272
- Were you bored?
- No, that's not it.
432
01:07:42,297 --> 01:07:44,099
Then it's really serious.
433
01:08:03,824 --> 01:08:07,544
At first it works, even suggests
that it may be interesting,
434
01:08:07,576 --> 01:08:11,551
but you introduce a change that
probably makes for more sales.
435
01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:13,186
But that's another story.
436
01:08:13,865 --> 01:08:16,545
Look, I write to be read,
437
01:08:16,576 --> 01:08:19,905
and I can continue
writing because I am read.
438
01:08:57,437 --> 01:08:59,416
Yes, of course. Why?
439
01:08:59,616 --> 01:09:01,871
The reader must be
given enough clues
440
01:09:01,896 --> 01:09:04,336
to defend himself
against general stupidity.
441
01:10:14,463 --> 01:10:16,135
The public accepts anything.
442
01:10:16,570 --> 01:10:19,270
The important reader is the
one who isn't a reader yet,
443
01:10:19,295 --> 01:10:20,939
and perhaps never will be.
444
01:10:21,110 --> 01:10:23,110
I insist, the most lucid authors
445
01:10:23,135 --> 01:10:26,121
create the most reasonable
and renovating trends.
446
01:10:26,809 --> 01:10:29,089
What you call public
should go fuck itself.
447
01:10:40,488 --> 01:10:43,048
I'll show you something
you're going to like.
448
01:11:46,794 --> 01:11:49,114
I don't want you to
reproach my rustic origins
449
01:11:50,223 --> 01:11:53,920
but a man in my village took
the same route every day.
450
01:11:54,022 --> 01:11:56,876
He would leave home at
dawn and go back at dusk.
451
01:11:57,506 --> 01:11:59,586
In both cases in the twilight,
452
01:11:59,611 --> 01:12:01,798
which is the best time,
he observed the sky.
453
01:12:02,954 --> 01:12:04,874
The man knew what he wanted.
454
01:12:05,854 --> 01:12:08,009
He traveled on a donkey.
455
01:12:08,614 --> 01:12:11,017
He got to know the
heavens so accurately
456
01:12:11,094 --> 01:12:12,983
that they said he
knew them by heart.
457
01:12:13,429 --> 01:12:16,909
On one occasion he
observed a change
458
01:12:16,934 --> 01:12:19,780
in the order of the
planets and stars.
459
01:12:20,156 --> 01:12:24,116
He stopped and noted the
presence of a new heavenly body.
460
01:12:25,060 --> 01:12:28,819
He hurried to
announce his discovery.
461
01:12:30,141 --> 01:12:33,022
The weird thing is he
discovered it some hours
462
01:12:33,783 --> 01:12:36,424
before it was tracked at
the Observatory at Greenwich.
463
01:12:36,649 --> 01:12:39,129
They tell many stories
like that in villages.
464
01:12:39,529 --> 01:12:40,419
Really?
465
01:12:40,444 --> 01:12:43,364
- It's logical they should.
- Really?
466
01:12:43,389 --> 01:12:46,509
Perhaps they express
a certain prevention,
467
01:12:46,534 --> 01:12:49,585
as opposed to science,
which is an urban phenomenon.
468
01:12:49,878 --> 01:12:52,398
Now I have the
interpretation. Now what?
469
01:12:52,454 --> 01:12:56,549
Nothing, but it's natural
for different life-styles
470
01:12:56,574 --> 01:12:59,441
to create their own
mythology in self-defense.
471
01:13:01,115 --> 01:13:03,588
I think you are
taking it too literally.
472
01:13:03,613 --> 01:13:07,722
The person who made up the
story could be just a wise guy!
473
01:13:08,182 --> 01:13:11,367
It's a good story and
literally believable.
474
01:13:11,901 --> 01:13:14,245
In the right hands it would
be a good short story.
475
01:13:14,373 --> 01:13:16,293
I'm glad you said short story,
476
01:13:16,650 --> 01:13:18,690
at least they are brief.
477
01:13:42,341 --> 01:13:43,901
I was addicted to politics.
478
01:13:45,204 --> 01:13:48,099
An addiction that made me
feel worthwhile as well as free.
479
01:13:49,210 --> 01:13:51,563
For years I lived
entrenched in my dignity.
480
01:13:52,410 --> 01:13:54,961
Too entrenched, probably.
481
01:13:56,123 --> 01:13:58,123
It was not difficult for
me to put off decisions
482
01:13:58,148 --> 01:14:00,068
because I lived
intensely in the illusion
483
01:14:00,093 --> 01:14:02,592
that the future was much
more real than the present.
484
01:14:04,594 --> 01:14:07,839
I lived as if I deserved
a second chance...
485
01:14:09,035 --> 01:14:12,540
I remember a name,
the face of a friend,
486
01:14:13,053 --> 01:14:15,261
but suddenly my mind goes blank,
487
01:14:15,676 --> 01:14:18,633
and is unable to establish
any significant ties.
488
01:14:19,926 --> 01:14:21,566
You talk about
stirring up your memory
489
01:14:22,008 --> 01:14:24,297
but you live engrossed
in your memories.
490
01:14:24,676 --> 01:14:27,451
You use your past, your
shitty Warsaw Bridge,
491
01:14:27,476 --> 01:14:29,310
to feed your narcissism.
492
01:14:29,491 --> 01:14:31,264
You are stifled by aesthetics.
493
01:14:33,913 --> 01:14:34,967
It's true.
494
01:14:34,992 --> 01:14:37,605
You're stifled by rather
precarious aesthetics.
495
01:14:37,982 --> 01:14:39,262
You'd better shut up.
496
01:14:39,507 --> 01:14:41,624
You've had things
very easy up to now.
497
01:14:41,649 --> 01:14:45,260
- You're going too far.
- Mind your own business.
498
01:14:45,688 --> 01:14:48,288
Let's not make this something
personal when it is not.
499
01:14:48,313 --> 01:14:49,661
What do you mean?
500
01:14:50,365 --> 01:14:51,885
That you are
avoiding the question.
501
01:14:52,635 --> 01:14:54,155
And what is the question?
502
01:14:57,778 --> 01:14:59,114
You know very well,
503
01:14:59,621 --> 01:15:04,101
it's the attitude one
takes towards literature.
504
01:15:04,860 --> 01:15:07,907
Because in literature, as in
everything else, there are 2 choices:
505
01:15:08,010 --> 01:15:11,290
you either take risks or
you use it to earn a living.
506
01:15:13,017 --> 01:15:15,857
- You're a real son of a bitch!
- Probably.
507
01:21:33,888 --> 01:21:35,903
Newspapers have reported
508
01:21:35,928 --> 01:21:38,449
the strange case of a diver
509
01:21:38,474 --> 01:21:40,774
found in a burnt forest.
510
01:21:40,799 --> 01:21:42,627
According to the press,
511
01:21:42,652 --> 01:21:45,172
while filling its water tanks,
512
01:21:45,197 --> 01:21:47,547
a plane from the Forest Service
513
01:21:47,572 --> 01:21:49,983
scooped up the diver
514
01:21:50,008 --> 01:21:51,975
hurling him down later
515
01:21:52,000 --> 01:21:54,413
on the burning forest.
37478
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