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BEGINNING OF INDIAN MAN an ee)
INT.

NOUS SOMMES TOUS FRÈRES

Letters to the Editor
of Great Chiel Crazyhorte KUPERT PEOPLE'S STORE ARTMENT STORE TOR

Letters to the Editor
of Great Chiel Crazyhorse Out of Past Through Friend PEOPLE'S STORE

Letters to the Editor
of Great Chiel Crazyore
PEOPLE'S STORE

NOS RÉDACTEURS ADJOINTS

Not

DES PAS VERS L'ÉGALITÉ

LETTRE AUX AUTOCHTONES
SUR LA PÊCHE DE SUBSISTANCE

LA VOIX AUTOCHTONE

Le ciel au-dessus de toi

T'appelle par ton nom

La terre sous tes pieds

Comprend ta douleur

Tu es un Indien

Comme Crazy Horse

Tu es un Indien

Comme Chef Dan George

Un homme, un vrai

tell you of my name, Cha-la-oung. would most certalnly go to him
and my relatives. I could clarifs From what I underat
what he tried to say in a few words lotter to you, he was going up to
but I do hot feel that would be the Big Horn Mountains to die.
sufficient. The true story of Crazs We ean put down on paper what
Horse and the Dakota cannot be we believe (as I will do) but the
related in a few paragrapha. truth of our feelings is within us
I have attempted to put down on That is why I say so often to my
paper what was written in long Un homme, un vrai people that they should 1ook
hand by Crazy Horse's aister, my their hearts.
grandmother, Pretty Straight Legs beat of your heart there is no
andwhat was told me word-of in you. You

Keel that would be the Big Horn N
true story of Crazy We can put do
Dakota cannot be we believe (as
ew paragraphs. truth of our fee
pted to put down on That is why Is
as written in long people that the
Horse's sister, my their hearts
retty Straight Legs, beat of your
told me word-of- in you You

Now we have to the Native people. It is the story of Chief Crazy Horse,
leer and bear. We don't noted Indian military strategist who planned the Custer
ere they are coming
massacre. The tale was told by the Chief himself to his
Hurley, he was most sister, grandmother of Cha-la-nung. It was also told to
the time, I didn't quite Cha-la-nung himself who is preparing the manuscript
he meant by the Okla- for publicaUn Peau-rouge
ans going back. But, a
when I was in Oklahoma It was not released before until Ee-a-sa-ta spoke the

Un Peau-rouge

Tes frères auprès de toi

N'ont honte de rien

Tes ancêtres au-dedans de toi

N'attendent que toi

Tu es un Indien

Comme Crazy Horse

Tu es un Indien
Comme Chef Dan George

HOLLYWoOD DAN - North Vancouver's Chief Dan
George brought his guitar along to the Cultus Lake In-
dian Festival over the weekend to keep minds off some
delays in racing and rain. He has become a perennial
special guest at the event and was joined this year by
Beachcombers' star Pat John.

Un Peau-rouge

Tu n'as rien à te reprocher

Les Esprits qui t'habitent
inspirent ton cœur

Tu n'as rien à te reprocher

Les Esprits qui t'habitent
inspirent ton cœur

Tu es un Indien

Comme Crazy Horse

Tu es un Indien

Comme Chef Dan George

21894

Mot du président - 1946

En tant que président de la Fraternité
des Indiens de la Colombie-Britannique,

je lance un appel à tous les Autochtones
pour qu'ils appuient The Native Voice.

Nous avons pris notre place
et nous irons de l'avant.

Par le biais du Native Voice,
nous ferons de notre mieux

pour unir encore davantage
toutes les tribus que nous représentons

en une voix autochtone puissante,

une voix qui servira à l'avancement
de notre bien-être commun.

ALL POWER TO THE NATIVE VOICE
POUVOIR ET AUTORITÉ AU NATIVE VOICE

Je consultais la première édition
du Native Voice.

Je me sentais un peu triste

parce que tous ceux qu'on voit
sur la photo nous ont quittés.

Il ne reste que moi

discuss Ça me rappelle de bons souvenirshey eagerly an and Volume One. Nu ser One, of the paper were
sent out to all tribes in B.C. as well as to the different points in Canada and the United States where they

Ça me rappelle de bons souvenirs
Editor Jack Beynon sunded by fellow members of the Native Brotherhood of B.C., as they eagerly

de notre implication au sein
de la Fraternité des Indiens.

La Fraternité a vu le jour
dans les années 1930.

À l'époque, c'était illégal
pour les Autochtones de se réunir

Ils ont donc créé la Fraternité des Indiens

pour contourner cette loi

et pour défendre les enjeux
qui nous préoccupaient.

Au départ, ils l'ont fait sous l'égide de l'Église

et l'hymne de la Fraternité, à cette
époque, était Onward Christian Soldiers.

Je m'appelle Edwin Newman
et je viens de Bella Bella.

Native Brotherhood of B.C. at workin
the windup of its 44th annual 70 regi
convention at Alert Bay rious
He defeated John Clifton of represe
Hartley Bay who was running Indian
for re-election as president

the windup of its 44th annual 70 registere
convention at Alert Bay. rious resou
He defeated John. le president de la Fraternité representati
Hartley Bay al ete Indian orga
Things g

the windup of its 44th annual 70 registered
convention at Alert Bay. rious resource
He defeated John Clifton of representatives
Hartley BayJ'ai été leprésident de la Fraternité Indian organiza
for re-election as presipendant 11 ans. Things got
and Clifton subsequently'was start the first da

convention at Alert Bay. rious resource people
He defeated John Clifton of representatives from
Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election as president, Things got off to
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when
elected third vice-president. delegates were unab

convention at Alert Bay. rious resource people an
He defeated John Clifton of representatives from othe
Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election,as presiden Things got off to a slo
elected third vicauquel. j'aiassisté à Bella Belladelegates were unable
James Sewid, of Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result

He defeated John Clifton of representatives from other
Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election as president, Things got off to a slow
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when some
River, for years first vice and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.

He defeated John Clifton of representatives from other
Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election as president, Things got off to a slow
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when some
elected third vice-prdeeme souviens du premierecongrèse unable to
River, for years first
president of the organization cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella

Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election as president, Things got off to a slow
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when some
elected third vice-presiden _wereunable to
president of the organization bera men no herhood Presi- Bella Coola
tch renresents saic

Hartley Bay who was running Indian organizations.
for re-election as president, Things got off to a slow
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when some
elected third vice-president delegates were unable to
James Sewid, of Camplde me souviensduppremiertcongrèslt of
River, for years first vice- ons.
president of the organization
which represents Indian fish- said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla

or re-election as president, Things got off to a slow
and Clifton subsequently was start the first day when some
lected third vice-president. delegates were unable to
James Sewid, of Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
tiver, for years first vice- and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
resident of the organization cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced
which represents Indian fish- said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a fl
rmen, stepped down and was intent to influence the broth- Hartley Bay delegates were plane but managed to ca

election as president, Things got off to a slow
lifton subsequently was start the first day when some
d third vice-president. delegates were unable to
nes Sewid, of Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
for years first vice- and Newman was weather conditions
dent of the organization Bella Coola were forced to in-can
represents Indian fish- return to Waglisla on a float gates
n.stepped down and was plane but managed to catch
ded by Gilbert Cook of erhood. detained as a result of an most of the first day conven-

uenly was
vice-president. delegates were unable to
vid, of Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
ears first vice- and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
the organization cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session
ents Indian fish- said the cooperatives had no D usieurspersonnes to Waglisla on a float gates chose to dea
Idown and was intent to influence the broth- Hartle were plane but managed to catch matters openly
Gilbert Cook of erhood. ne parlalentepas anglaishe first day conven-
ormerly second However he announced that unfortunate deatn in the tion proceedings the next day. from the

resident delegates were unable to
Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
vice and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi-- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session as de
ndian fish gates chose to deal with
n and was matters openly
erhood en chinook, T'ancienne langue du commerce delegation of six peo
second How am the West Coast of
he would withdraw from the family However, once the conven couver Island Tribes at

delegates were unable to
Compbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
first vice- and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions. Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session as dele
rganization cooperative members who
ndian fish said the coopera Alors bien des questions ont été traitéesuers openly had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a float gates chose to deal with all
wn and was intent to influer
Cook of erhood. delegation of six people
second However
he would withdraw from the family rowever, once the conven couver Island Tribes attend
ed the convention They

resident delegates unable to
Campbell officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
irst vice- and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
anization cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to gates chose to deal with all in-camera session as dele-
dian fish said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a float
nand was intent to influence
t Cook of erhood.
second However h West Coast of Van
president Central Native Fishermen's The Nishga delegation was tion was underway, proceed- ed the convention. They re

officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
ization cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session as dele
an fish said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a float gates chose to deal with all
nd was intent to influence atters openly
cook of erhood.
second However he en chinook, lancienne langue du commerce. Tibes atted Vest Coast of Van
he would with
Central Native Fishermen's The Nishga delegation was tion was underway, proceed- ed the convention. They re

officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
tion cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session as dele- gates chose to deal with all
fish- said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a float
was intent to influence the bro Hartley Bay delegates were plane but managed to catch matters openly
okcof erhood. of six people
cond However he announe
he would withdray en chinook.
ident Central Native Fishermen
rince Cooperative as a gesture of delayed after missing a flight ings ran smoothly as a result presented the 91 Native

officers of the brotherhood arrive on time as a result of
and Newman was one of the bad weather conditions.
cooperative members who Former Brotherhood Presi- Bella Coola were forced to in-camera session as dele gates chose to deal with all
said the cooperatives had no dent John Clifton and other return to Waglisla on a float
intent to influence the broth- Hartley Bay delegates were plane but managed to catch matters openly
erhood.
However he announces
he would withdraw
dent Central Native Fis
ince Cooperative as a gesture of delayed after missing a flight ings ran smoothly as a result presented the 91 Native

Henry et moi, nous avons pratiqué
notre chinook ce matin.

Comment diable vas-tu

J'ai un peu mal au ventre.

Je m'appelle Henry Clifton.
Je viens de Hartley Bay.

Je suis un pêcheur.

Parmi les fondateurs, il y avait
mon arrière-grand-père, Heber Clifton.

all unite into one strong organiza- hel p the people in their great need. Yet through
tion for the improvement of condi- He went on to say that President great man and his co-worker. Rev
tions and the protection of our Clifton's father, Chief Heber Clif- erend Peter R. Kelly. D.D., the Na-
aboriginal rights. ton, and his father, the late John tives now have old age pensions.
President Robert Clifton is a Scow, were blood brothers and the child allowance, blind pensions
Northern man who married a sweet tie between their families was very high school, university. provincial
southern Native lady, the sister of great. and that he felt happy that vote. and many undreamed of priv-
Chief Andy Frank of the Comox it was Bob Clifton who would carry ileges. Moreover, the T.B. situation
Reserve. where Bob makes his on where he left off. He had the is well in hand
home greatest confidence in his ability New commissions are being
So he is not only popular with to do so. established to go into the Indian
and Chief seemed ver tired Welfare and we have the finest In

lions and protection of our Clifton's father, Chief Heber Clif- erend Peter R. Kelly. D.D., the Na-
aboriginal rights ton, and his father, the late John tives now have old age pensions.
President Robert Clifton is a Scow, were blood brothers and the child allowance. blind pensions.
Northern man who married a sweet tie between their families was very high school, university. provincial
snuthern Native lady. the sister of great. and that he felt happy that vote. and many undreamed of nriv-
Chief Andy Fs T.B. situation
home. are being
So he is not onlyt Elected ROBER
the North. but also
Brotha
liked by the southern group of and glad to retire after many years dian department in the whole of
Wher fully co-operating with the

Deux de mes oncles ont été présidents
tous deux nommés Robert elifton. Roster
Of Brotherhood Officers

Complete 1955 Roster
Of Brotherhood Officers

re discrimi- President—Robert P. Clifton, Box 687 Courtenay, B.C
they went. Legislative Chairman—Dr. P.R. Kelly, 33 Acadia Ave., Nanaimo,
ver reached B.C.
school was Secretary—George N. Wilson, Bella Bella, B.C.
s also was Treasurer—Reg. S. Cook, Alert Bay, B.C.
ceived only District Vice-President, Skeena River—Wilfred Jackson, Kit-
ing to $4.80 katla, B.C.
nedlect District Vice-President. Naas River-Johnson Ru

NATIVE BROTHERHOOD OF B.C.,
Per Ed Nahanee, Business Agent.
Mon oncle Edward Nahanee
a été l'agent d'affaires de la Fraternité

Per Ed Nahanee, Business Agent.
pendant près de 27 ans.

NATIVE BROTHERHOOD OF B.C.,
Per Ed Nahanee, Business Agent.

Le nom que je porte, c'est
Latash-Maurice Nahanee.

Je viens du village d'Eslahan
à Vancouver-Nord.

Je suis de la nation Squamish.

Constitution and By-Law
Society subject to the supery
of the Table Officers. He
DIVIDED WE FALL Table Officers. General call regular meetings

SH Constitution and By-Law of t
Society subject to the supervisi
of the Table Officers. He sh
DIVIDED WE FALL call regular meetings of
Table Officers, General Exec

Society subject to the supervision
of the Table Officers. He shall
Da Fraternité:des Indienslétait une meetings of the
organisation très puissante Sur la côte.General Execu- tive Committee, and special

Elle a permis de réunir les bandes
pour travailler ensemble.

Nous avions un sentiment d'appartenance
travaillantà la même cause,

sur la même longueur d'onde.

Les dirigeants parlaient de leurs droits
avec une telle passion

parce qu'ils se battaient en réalité
pour leurs familles.

Pour une raison quelconque,
en Colombie-Britannique,

le système judiciaire refusait de reconnaître
le titre et les droits autochtones.

Ils voulaient les écarter et les ignorer

Mais la Fraternité a vraiment su
promouvoir ces droits

en étant une voix forte pour nous.

Elle a mené plusieurs combats
pour les Autochtones

l'éducation, les services de santé
les conditions de logement

À l'époque, c'était difficile pour nous
d'obtenir une bonne éducation.

À l'école résidentielle, on ne pouvait aller
au-delà de la 8º année.

Ils ont commencé
par la chasse et la pêche

Et ils ont essayé de mettre sur pied
un syndicat pour aider les pêcheurs.

La Fraternité a créé des programmes

comme le Programme d'aide
aux pêcheurs indiens de la C.-B.

qui a permis aux Autochtones

had to British Columbia is the richer
re was for having a man as busy and
social with such diverse interests so
committed to the work of the
long Brotherhood that must be
strious continued until Native people
dustry James Sewid and son Alvin — many years ago. Photo courtesy of finally receive just recog

matter of routine for thes
students to anticipate holiday
ding was
ther
pour devenir des entrepreneurs
dans lindustrie de la pêche.

1903 and 190 4 ground to a halt
as a result of the insensitive
budget cut-backs.
Prior to that, it was a
matter of routine for these
or ove students to anticipate holiday work because the funding was
there
lépoqueétait la seule organisation
These students are not the

1973 and 1974 gr und to a halt
it of the insensitive
budget cut-backs.
Prior to that, it was a
matter of routine for these
students to anticipate holiday
work because the funding was
there
l'époqueétait la seule organisation

several vears ard
actually developed during
1973 and 1974 ground to a halt
as a result of the insensitive
budget cut-backs
Prior to that, it was
matter of routine for thes
students to anticipate holiday
ing wa
l'époqueCétait la seule organisation
forthcoming for continuation

qui faisait quelque chose
pour les Indiens.

Nous avions perdu une grosse
partie de notre territoire,

nos droits étaient ignorés.

Ce sont les dirigeants de la Fraternité
qui ont dû se battre pour nous.

Ils ont mis leur vie en danger,
ils ont mis leur réputation en jeu.

(Cut by kind permission of Mr. Tommy Kolt of the Park Plaza Cafe)
HereusiontreusslaicefqueRegolvememenourt
inud by Big Whise Ou lève ses:restrictions surle potlatch ry as, ph
dr. is acting as the ne
RMED with a recent vie- ence in the

(Cut by kind permission of Mr. Tommy Kolt of the Park Plaza Cafe)
Ils ont réussi à ce que le gouvernement

Ils ont réussi à ce que le gouvernement
lève ses restrictions sur le potlatch.

Ils ont réussi à ce que le gouvernement
lève ses restrictions sur le potlatch.
(Cut by kind permission of Mr. Tommy Kolt of the Park Plaza Cafe)

Nous avons pu reprendre nos coutumes.

Quand venait le temps d'un congrès

ou bien, si les anciens avaient
une cause à défendre,

les patrons et les femmes
préparaient des paniers

avec du café, des gâteaux,
des sandwichs à vendre.

Ils faisaient des réunions
pour informer de ce qui se passait

et pourquoi il fallait lever des fonds.

Et ça se passait dans tous les locaux
de la Fraternité des Indiens.

Nous étions les seuls à recueillir
des fonds pour la Fraternité.

parce qu'elle ne recevait rien
du gouvernement.

Nous voulions mener notre propre combat,

sans aucune restriction.

C'est ainsi que notre peuple procédait

Nous n'attendions après personne.
Et nous avons fait bouger les choses.

C'est ainsi que je me souviens
de la Fraternité des Indiens.

for the fishermen. Things were This man was the late Alfred ish Columbia. That fall the first the Native Brotherhond of Beit
very hard for the men and their Adams, first president of the
families these depression Native Brotherhood of Queen convention was held on Tsimp- sian territory. Alfred Adams, a
years of the thirties. When the Charlotte Islands, founder of Haida Indian, was elected presi-
weither was good fish were the Native Brotherhood of Brit- dent, bullding and leading the
plentiful but the prices were organization for many years
poor, so their problems were life to the betterment of his until the day he was called to
twofold. people. his rest.
When the heavy surf pounded Alfred Adams had visited the The Native Brotherhood of
the many miles of the beautiful Indian village of Metlakahtla in B.C. today is the largest Indian
sandy beaches of the Queen Alaska founded by the famous organization in Canada. Since

Adams, first president of the
these depression Native Brotherhood of Queen convention was held on Tsimp- sian territory. Alfred Adams, a
ears of the thirties When the Charlotte Lalands founder of Haida Indian, was elected presi-
eather the Native Brotherhood of Brit- dent, building and leading the
lentiful but the prices were ish Columbia. organization for many
their problems were ALFRED ADAMS ET LA CRÉATION until the day he was called to
wofold. his rest.
When the heavy surf pounded DEALA FRATERNITE DES INDIENS DE LA C B The Native Brotherhood of
he many mies of the beautifu B.C. today is the Indian
Qucen founded organization in Canada. Sined

these depression Native Brotherhood. of Queen sian territory. Alfred Adam conventon wRs
the thirtles. When the Charlotte Islands, founder of Haida Indian, was elected p
was good fish were the Native Brotherhood of Brit dent, building and leading
the priceswere isly Colerhis; who dedicated his organization for many
their problems wer until the day he was calle
people ALFRED ADAMS ET LA CRÉATION his rest.
n the heavy surf pounded DE LA FRATERNITÉ DES INDIENS DE LA C.-B The Native Brotherhood
any miles of the beautiful B.C. today is the largest
beaches of the Queen amous organization in Canada.

THIS FAMOUS GROUP of men went to Ottawa in 1915 representing
who continued their fight o
the left. are Chief Eli Laroo, Cinad

he indians
THIS FAMOUS GROUP of men went to Ottawa in 1915 representing the I n 1e r io
Tribes of B.C. to seek satisdaction of clairas to their land cights in British Columbig
They were members of the Allied Tribes whe continued their fight over

tedy if our
t failed to
meet the
of the Six
olm Mont
he Indians. THIS FAMOUS GROUP of LE GROUPE CÉLEBREis representing the Interior
return to
bs heredi- Tribes of B.C. to seek satisfaction of claims to their land rights in British Columbia.

tedy if our
falled to
meet the
of the Six
olm Mont-
he_Indians. LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
return to THIS FAMOUS GROUP of men went to Ottawa in 1915 representing the I n t e rior
of claims to their land rights in British Columbia

edv if our
failed to
meet the
of the Six
oim Mont- LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
be Indians.
THIS FAMOUS GROUP of men went to Ottawa in 1915 representing the I n t e r io

Nation
edy if our
failed to
meet the
of the Six LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
lm Mont-
e Indians

nd seere-
Nation
edy if our
failed to
neet the LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
of the Six
Im Mont

British
nd seere.
n Nation
dy if our
failed to LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
neet the
the Six

British
id secre-
Nation.
dv if our LE GROUPE CÉLÈBRE
failed to
eet the

for In-
British
d secre-
Nation,
y if our
falled to

ted by
one of
for In-
British
secre-
Nation,

Bu
and olde
d by
one of
or In- an
British
seere-

egates
e the posi
olde
and old
d by
one of ha
or In- and
British

ition
Loy-
gates
the
and
by

the
score in ma
NATIVE LEADERS from Vancouver Island are pictured here while in Vancouver to attend a B.C.-Yukon
conference of Native Indians called by the Indian Affairs Department. Right now, the big job being carried Wide
on by their newly-formed "Allied Tribes of the West Coast," a section of the Native Brotherhood, is the
giant Pow Wow they are sponsoring May 24 and 25 in Port Alberni. The men, all active in the new 15-tribe Purvis

Clifford
ton is the
score in ma
correspond
Grade XI
St. Geor
NATIVE LEADERS from VLESvDIRIGEANTSAUTGHTONESr to attend a B.C.-Yukon heard in May 10 over
conference of Native Indians now, the big job being carried Wide co
on by their newly-formed "Allied Tribes of the West Coast," a section of the Native Brotherhocd, is the Cadet Da

ton ls th
score in
correspor
Crade 3
heard in
ver to attend a B.C,-Yukon May 10
conference of Native Indians called by the Indian Affairs Department. Right now, the big job being carried Wide
on by their newly-formed "Allied Tribes of the West Coast," a section of the Native Brotherhood, Cadet

LES DIRIGEANTS AUTOCHTONES
NATIVE LEADERS from Vancouver Island are pictured here while in Vancouver to attend a B.C.-Yukon
conference of Native Indians called by the Indian Affairs Department. Right now, the big job being carried

LES DIRIGEANTS AUTOCHTONES
NATIVE LEADERS from Vancouver Island are pictured here while in Vancouver to attend a B.C.-Yukon

-Courtesy Chilliwack Progress
NATIVE LEADERS are pictured here during the North Ameri-
can Indian Brotherhood convention in Chilliwack. Standing,

LES DIRIGEANTS AUTOCHTONESy Chilliwack Progress
NATIVE LEADERS are pictured here during the North Ameri-

LES DIRIGEANTS AUTOCHTONES
Courtesy Chilliwack Progress

LES DIRIGEANTS AUTOCHTONES

Je m'appelle William Lavallee.

Je m'appelle Richard Brown.

Je m'appelle Russell Wallace.

Je suis de la nation Lil'wat

J'ai grandi en Amérique

et je suis de descendance
afro-américaine et cherokee.

Je suis de la nation Métis,
de Saint-Laurent, au Manitoba.

Je m'appelle JJ Lavallee

Je m'appelle Ronnie Dean Harris.

Mes noms ancestraux sont
Kwala Malohalech.

Mon peuple vient de Yale et de Coquitlam,

des nations Lil'wat et St'at'imc
et aussi, de la région de Stó:lō

Je suis originaire de Saint Ambroise,
au Manitoba,

une petite communauté Métis
d'environ 300 personnes.

Jem'appelle Murray Porter.

Je m'appelle Corey Payette

Je suis de la Première Nation Oji-Crie

de la communauté de Matagami,
dans le nord de l'Ontario.

Je suis Mohawk, du clan de la tortue,

des Six-Nations du territoire
de la rivière Grand.

Je suis chanteur, parolier,
compositeur, guitariste.

Je suis un batteur.

Je suis un artiste hip-hop.

Chanteur, compositeur.

Je suis un violoneux Métis.

Je suis un chanteur traditionnel
et un compositeur.

Ce queje fais ? Je chante du blues.

J'écris des chansons, je joue du piano

et je chante le combat de notre peuple.

SERONT-ILS VICTIMES DE DISCRIMINATION?

QUELS SONT LES DROITS DES INDIENS?

UN MEILLEUR SALAIRE

LES FEMMES DANS LES CONSERVERIES

LA SORORITÉ FAIT LA GRÈVE CONTRE
LA DISCRIMINATION ET EXIGE L'ÉGALITÉ

UN REGARD NEUF SUR LA RÉALITÉ
UNE ÉTOILE MONTANTE

C'est ainsi que ça se passe

Car c'est ainsi depuis toujours

Mes talons s'enfoncent dans la terre

Un pied devant l'autre

Je laisse un petit trou
pour y planter un grand rêve

Je laisse un petit trou
pour y planter un grand rêve

Chaque graine, un rêve

Chaque rêve, un pas

À chaque pas

Je laisse mon cafard derrière

Chaque graine, un rêve
Chaque rêve, un pas

À chaque pas
Je laisse mon cafard derrière

Un homme au dos très large

S'est glissé dans mon bas

Ma mère m'a dit

Personne le sait

Mais c'est ainsi que ça se passe

Il faut donc se tenir debout

Ne pas se laisser faire

Trouver un moyen

N'importe quoi, n'importe comment

Il faut tenir le coup jusqu'au bout

Il faut arriver à quelque chose

Quelque chose qui t'appartiendra

Chaque graine, un rêve
Chaque rêve, un pas

Chaque pas en avant
C'est moi qui décide

Chaque graine, un rêve
Chaque rêve, un pas

Chaque pas en avant
C'est moi qui décide

C'est ainsi que ça se passe

Car c'est ainsi depuis toujours

Enfonce tes talons dans la terre

Un pied devant l'autre

Laisse un petit trou
pour y planter un grand rêve

Laisse un petit trou
pour y planter un grand rêve

Un grand rêve

Un grand espoir

Un grand rêve qui grandit

Qui pousse juste là sous tes pieds

THOMAS F. HURLEY
Avocat / Notaire
THE NATIVE VOICE

En anglais, mon nom est Vera Newman.

Je viens de 'Namgis. Je suis de la tribu
des Mamalilikala, de la nation Kwak'wala

d'Alert Bay.

Je connais la Fraternité depuis toujours
parce que mon père était un pêcheur.

Mes grands-parents et mes oncles,
ils pêchaient tous

dans la région d'Alert Bay.

On entendait constamment parler
de la lutte que menait la Fraternité

C'était tout à fait naturel
d'en faire partie.

Nous étions très fières d'être
membres de cette Sororité

La Sororité des Indiennes existait
bien avant ma naissance.

That fear that the said organization be
very short formed and this was seconded by
n to the Mrs. William Matthews and passed.
slature in Meeting opened for election of
Native In- officers for year 1933. Nomination for president: Mrs.
as a mem- George Jones nominated by Mrs.
doubtless Rufus Abrahams, seconded by Mrs.

That fear that the said organization be
very short formed and this was seconded by
ion to the Mrs. William Matthews and passed.
islature in officers forMa grand-mère en faisait partie Meeting opened for election of
Native In- Nomination
as a mem- George Jones nondansiles années 1940. for
doubtless Rufus Abrahams, seconded by Mrs.
is fear Robert

ears. That fear that the said organization be
n a very short formed and this was seconded by
election to the Mrs. William Matthews and passed. Meeting opened for election of
legislature in
boded Native In- officers for year 1933.
Calder, as a mem- Nomination for president: Mrs.
party doubtless
el this fear. Robert Bennett. Mrs. Henry White
the vote being nominated Mrs Rufus

lorsqu un homme appelé George Jeffrey
est venu à Alert Bay.

arranged wi
onial purposes are very small la
in the 50 percent agreed that th
h the Indians are keep the right t
fisheries as for
** Stevens thou
in another way Indian policy
he right to take all Both men tho
edfor tribal cere- Indians did ne

forsubsistence arranged w
al purposes are very small
the 50 percent agreed that
the Indians are keep the righ
fisheries as
* de la Fraternité des Indiens à Alert Bay. Stevens th
another way. Indian polic
right to take all Both men

orsubsistence arranged
purposes are very smal
ne 50 percent agreed tha
e Indians are keep the ri
fisheries as
* J'ai été élue présidente de la Sororité Stevens
another way Indian pol

hood in many ways. Many of loc
went to press thirty years ago this which you may not realize.
aper has changed hands once from The morale support is the
ve Brotherhood when it was willed to hardest to describe and is
rs. Hurley's death. There have been probably our greatest con-
mat and intention of the Voice have tribution. We believe in what
wing messages were written thirty the Native Brotherhood

hood in many ways. Many of
went to press thirty vears ago this which you may not realize. ac
aper has changed hands once from The morale support is the m
ve Brotherhood when hardest to describe and is wi
an
owing messages were written thirty Native Brotherhood
stands for and what

hood in many ways. Many of
went to press thirty years ago this which you may not realize. aco
oaper has changed hands once from The morale support is the wit moi
ive Brotherhood when it was willed to hardest to describe and is and
rs. Hurley's death. À partir de ce moment-là, nous assistionsgreatest con-
ormat and intention of the Voice tion. We believe in what
Native Brotherhood
william Scow. the President of the stands for and what it is Th

at went to press thirty years ago this which you may not realize. acqu
paper has changed hands once from The morale support is the moul with
tive Brotherhood when it was willed to hardest to describe and is and
format and intention of the lowing messages were written taux congrès de la Fraternité,Native Brotherhood WIL TH
y William Scow, the President of the stands for and what it is Tha

rst went to press thirty years ago this which you may not realize. mould acqual
e paper has changed hands once from The morale support is the with ou
Native Brotherhood when it was willed to hardest to deseribe and is and wit
Mrs. Hurley's death. There have been probably our greatest con- THR
format and intention of the Voice have tribution. We believe in what WILL
ollowing messages were written thirty the Native Brotherhood
by William Scow, the President of the stands for and what it is people That
and Guy R. Williams, Business Agent, trying to accomplish.

Nous faisions des levées de fonds
pour aider nos pêcheurs.

Je m'appelle Karen Jeffrey.
Je suis du clan des Ganhada

Je suis Tsimshian de la côte nord.

Mon grand-père était l'un
des membres fondateurs,

avant même la création
de la Fraternité des Indiens.

active
interest politics
George Jeffrey left the UFA-
WU and joined the Native
Brotherhood where his natu
Mon grand-pere et ma grand-mère allaient
ensemble dans les différents villages

George Jeffrey left the UFA-
WU and joined the Native
Brotherhood where his natu-
ral talent for organization
Mon grand-pere et ma grand-mère allaient
ensemble dans les différents villages
Rupert Branch of the Broth

WU and joined the Native
Brotherhood where his natu-
ral talent for organization
served him as Northern Or
anizer In 1970 he was
Mon grand -pèreetma grand-mère allaient
ensemble dans les différents villages
erhood and served as its

WU and joined the Native
Brotherhood where his natu-
ral talent for organization
served him as Northern Or-
ganizer. In 1970 he was
elected First Vice-President.
George was also instrumen-
tal in forming the Prince
Rupert Branch of the Broth-
erhood and served as its

ral talent for organization
served him as Northern Or-
ganizer. In 1970 he was
elected First Vice-President.
George was also instrumen-
tal in forming the Prince
pour mettre sur pied la Fraternité.
President for the past five

ganizer. In 1970 he was
elected First Vice-President.
George was also instrumen-
tal in forming the Prince
Rupert Branch of the Broth-
erhood and served as its
President for the past five
years. At various times George with wife Theima and grandaughter Michelle.

elected First Vice-President.
George was also instrumen-
tal in forming the Prince
Rupert Branch of the Broth-
erhood and served as its
lui apportait son soutien michelle.
George was very much in-

Les femmes ont été l'épine dorsale
de la Fraternité des Indiens,

tant dans sa création

affected by the decision are Northwest Indian Stevens came to Victoria to visit
shared by Washington and Brit- fishing rights. Dr. Douglas before he made treaties
ish Columbia fishermen. Barbara Lane in with the Indians in Washington.
Judge Boldt ruled that Indian Stevens was impressed with the
fishermen in western Washing- her keynote treaties Douglas had made with
ton have the right to take half address
of the harvestable salmon and
steelhead at usual and accus- Native
tomed Indian Fishing places ho
away from the reservations. published here, on 1850 and 1854 with Indian groups
Fish taken on reservation as Vancouver Island He

ish Columbia fishermen. Barbara Lane in with the Indians in Washington.
Judge Boldt ruled that Indian Stevens was impressed with the
fishermen in western Washing her keynote treaties Douglas had made with
ton have the right to take half address to the the Indians on Vancouver
of the harvestable salmon and Island
steelhead at usual and accus- Native
tomed Indian Fishing places hood conventio
away from the reservations. publpour les droits autochtones.
Fish taken on reservation as
wellas fishtaken for subsistence tells the story of arranged with the Indians for

Judge Boldt ruled that Indian Stevens was impressed with the
fishermen in western Washing- her keynote treaties Douglas had made with
ton have the right to take half address to the the Indians on Vancouver
of the harvestable salmon and Brother- Island.
steelhead at usual and accus Native Douglas had negotiated four-
tomed Indian Fishing places hood convention, teen Indian treaties between
away from the reservations. published here, 1850 and 1854 with Indian groups
Fish taken on reservation as on Vancouver Island. He
well as fish taken for subsistence tells the story of arranged with the Indians for
and for ceremonial purposes are very small land reserves but DR. BARBARA LANE,
not included in the 50 percent this historic case. agreed that the Indians would

harvestable salmon and address Brother- to the Island.
head at usual and accus- Native Douglas had negotiated four-
ed Indian Fishing places hood convention, teen Indian treaties between
from the reservations. published here, 1850 and 1854 with Indian groups
taken on reservation as on Vancouver Island. He
as fish taken for subsistence tells the story of arranged with the Indians for
or ceremonial purposes are very small land reserves but DR. BARBARA LANE,
included in the 50 percent this historic case. agreed that the Indians would seated next to Godfrey Kelly at
e to which the Indians are keep the right to "carry on their the Native Brotherhood of B.C.
fisheries as formerly

Marys S251 expressed her sincere wish of a
strong Vancouver Branch. She
Dinner: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. stated her hopes that other
and dancing from 9:00 Native Sisterhood Branches
p.m.-1:00 a.m. Tickets are throughout the Province
selling from S12.50 per single would follow the endeavours
and S25 per couple. There will as taken by the Vancouver 198o Vancouver Branch Executives, left to right: Judy Wagner, Treasurer; Jeanne Lawson. Secretury
be door prizes, raffles, and Branch within their own com- Kathy Stevens, Vice-President: Minnie Kullman, President of the Vancouver Branch Vera Cram
spot dances, Music supplied munities. dent of the Native Sisterhood of British Columbia

Auditorium, 5251 expressed her sincere wish of a
Road and Kingsway. strong Vancouver Branch. She
iner: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. stated her hopes that other
dancing from 9:00 Native Sisterhood Branches
n.1:00 a.m. Tickets are throughout the Province
ing from $12.50 per single would follow Quand
525 per couple. There will as taken by
door prizes, raffles, and Branch within their own com- pour la Fraternite, President of the Vancouver Branch, Vera Crammer, Peai
dances. Music supplied munities.

Auditorium, 5251 expressed her sincere wish of a
ad and Kingsway. strong Vancouver Branch. She
:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. stated her hopes that other
cing from 9:00 Native Sisterhood Branches
Tickets are throughout the Province
m S12.50 per single would follow the endeavours
er couple. There will as taken by the Vancouver 1980 Vancouver Branch Executives, left to right: Judy Wagner, Treasurer: Jeanne Lawson, Secretury
prizes, raffles, and Branch within their own com- Kathy Stevens, Vice-President: Minnie Kullman, President of the Vancouver Branch: Vera Crammner, Preu
es. Music supplied munities. dent of the Native Sisterhood of British Columbia

orium, 5251 expressed her sincere wish of a
nd Kingsway. strong Vancouver Branch. She
m.-8:30 p.m. stated her hopes that other
from 9:00 Native Sisterhood Branches
Tickets are throughout the Province 'étais responsable
2.50 per single would follow the endeavours
ple. There will as taken by the Vancouver
raffles, and Branch within their own com-
Susic supplied munities. dent of the Native Sisterhood of British Columbia

of B.C. was in attendance and
5251 expressed her sincere wish of a
way. strong Vancouver Branch. She
p.m. stated her hopes that other
9:00 Native Sisterhood Branches
are throughout the Province j'étais responsable
single would follow the endeavours 19soderecruteredes. membresgner, Treasurer: Jeanne Lawson, Secretary
will as taken by the Vancouver
and Branch within their own com- Kathy Stevens, Vice-President: Minnie Kullman, President of the Vancouver Branch: Vera Crammer, Pres
plied munities. dent of the Native Sisterhood of British Columbia

of B.C. was in attendance and
expressed her sincere wish of a
strong Vancouver Branch. She
stated her hopes that other
Native Sisterhood Branches et d'assurer la liaison entre les
throughout the Province
would follow the endeavours
as taken by the Vancouver
Branch within their own com- Kathy Stevens, Vice-President; Minnie Kullman, President of the Vancouver Branch; Vera Crammer, Pres

was in attendance and
sed her sincere wish of a
Vancouver Branch. She
her hopes that other
Sisterhood Branches et d'assurer la liaison entre les
ghout the Province
follow the endeavours communautés le long de la côte.
sen by the Vancouver 1980 Vancouver Branch Executives, left to right: Judy Wagner, Treasurer: Jeanne Lawson. Secretury

J'avais seulement 19 ans.

À cette époque,
au milieu des années 1970,

Organizingles Gateauxde pechest Coast with no towed Unthe
étaient une affaire familiale. the Bra
By BOBBYJOSEPH one were the ten ships and hood on the West Coast of the during

inz ne
Lumba
vessel
Organizincles bateauxde pecheest Coast towed h with no Onthe
étaient une affaire familiale. the Br
during

Lambe
Organizindes bateaux de pecheast Coast étaient une affaire familiale with n towed Onth
the

Ucluelet. B.C. on the West Coast of Vancouver island. Photo Vera Cranmer ing nea
Lumba
Coast towed with no Onthe
the Br

Ucluelet. B.C. an the West Coast of Vancouver island. Photo Vera Cranmer. wast
ing ne
Lumba
Organizietajentune affare famtlalest Coast les bateaux de pêche towed vesse
with no
Onth

Ucluelet. B.C. on the West Coast of Vancouver island. Photo Vera Cranmer wasta
ing ne
les bateaux de pêche Coast towed
Organizietajentune afare famwlialest with no Onthe

Ucluelet. B.C. on the West Coast of Vancouver island. Photo Vera Cranmer
Donc-essentiellement, pendant la saison
de la pêche, l'allais sur les quais towe
with

is th
Herr
Donc essentiellement, pendant la saison
de la pêche, l'allais sur les quais

Lum
Salv
is
Donc essentiellement, pendant la saison Her Lum
de la pêche. i'allais sur les quais
Jcluelet. B.C. on the West Coast of Vancouver island. Photo Vera

cha
Lun
Sal
Donc essentiellement, pendant la saison is
Her
de la pêche, j'allais sur les quais Lu

et je parlais avec les pêcheurs,
les femmes, les familles en fait.

Je les convainquais
de se joindre à la Fraternité

Les gens étaient prêts
à soutenir notre cause

parce que nous étions encore bien loin
de la fin de nos difficultés.

over-all land claim of the Indians of B.C.
The Press Conference was hood on the settlement of the
attended by a cross-section of long-standing Land Claims of
the Indien leaders of British British Columbia of which
Columbia which is indicative fishing forms such. a large
of the support being given to part. George Hewison, Busi-
the Native Brotherhood in ness Agent for the UFAWU
taking this position which, to has managed, in his own
quote one northern repre unimitable fashion, to bring
multi national corporations
Chel James Gmnell of the mto the pirture The Native
Hruthwrhad of It I' believen

over-all land claim of the Indians of B.C
The Press Conference was hood on the settlement of the
attended by a cross-section of long standing Land Claims of
the Indian leaders of British British Columbia of which
Columbia which is indicative Tishing forms such. a large
Nos femmes se dévouajentherd osition which, to being given to ness Agent for the UFAWU. has managed, in his own part. George Hewison, Busi
pour soutenir nos hor unimitable fashion, to bring multi national corporations
Chief James Gassell of the
Nishta Teshal Cuuneil met

The Press Conference was hood on the settlement of the
attended by a cross-section of long-standing Land Claims o
the Indian leaders of British British Columbia of which
Columbia which is indicative fishing forms such a large
of the support being given to part. George Hewison, Busi
the Native Brotherhood in ness Agent for the UFAWU
taking this position which, to has managed, in his ow
quote one northern repre- unimitable fashion, to brins
sentative, "is long overdue!" multi national corporatione
Chief James Gosnell of the unto the picture. The Nativ

Et déjà bien avant mon temps,
les dames organisaient des levées de fonds

labour, Population is one hundred. wishes for the best to all and my
On the following day, our boys hopes to see you all again.
visited again, this time to play CATHERINE LEO
softball, and our boys lost, 12 to My congratulations are extended
24 for the Kyuquots. to a young Native girl, Miss Cath-
It is a clean village and there erine Leo, of Kyuquot, B.C., daugh- Mrs. KITTY CARPENTER
are good homes. There is a friend- ter of Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Leo. and a brother Eugene, a diesel en-
ship pole erected by the Kitkatlas Catherine won a $1,200 scholarship gineer, who is at home.
in the eighteen hundreds during from the Indian Affairs Branch for I am sure it has not been always
the fur sealing days. It was put frst year university.

wishes for the best to all and my
On the following day, our boys hopes to see you all again.
visited again, this time to play CATHERINE LEO
softball, and our boys lost, 12 to My congratulations are extended
24 for the Kyuquots. to a young Native girl, Miss Cath-
It is a clean village and there erine Leo, of Kyuquot, B.C., daugh- Mrs. KITTY CARPENTER
ship pole erected by the
in the eighteen hundreds during from the Indian Affairs Branch for gineer, who is at home. I am sure it has not been always

are going to work together in free and
labour. Population is one hundred. wishes for the best to all and my
On the following day, our boys hopes to see you all again.
visited again, this time to play CATHERINE LEO
softball, and our boys lost, 12 to My congratulations are extended
24 for the Kyuquots. to a young Native girl, Miss Cath-
It is a clean village an daugh Mrs. KITTY CARPENTER
are good homes. There is and a brother Eugene, a diesel en-
ship pole erected by the Kitkatlas Catherine won a $1,200 scholarship gineer, who is at home.
in durin Affairs Branch for

are going to work together in free me, dear friends. My love and
labour. Population is one hundred. wishes for the best to all and my
On the following day, our boys hopes to see you all again.
visited again, this time to play CATHERINE LEO
softball, and our boys lost, 12 to My congratulations are extended
24 for the Kyuquots.
It is a clean village and there Mrs. KITTY CARPENTER
are good homes. There is a friend- ter of Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Leo.

now have five hundred dollars and been a wonderful experience for
are going to work together in free me, dear friends. My love and
labour. Population is one hundred. wishes for the best to all and my
hopes to see you all again.
On the following day, our boys
visited again, this time to play CATHERINE LEO
softball, and our boys lost, 12 to
24 for the Kyuquots.
It is a clean village and there erine Leo, of Kyuquot, B.C., daugh- Mrs. KITTY CARPENTER

Dad has little to say on the
atter — it's going to be
retty hard to because he is
ing to be out-voted by his Vera seen here In Bella Bella with long-time Sisterhood member
rls." Kitty Carpenter.

Dad has little to say on the
atter — it's going to be
etty hard to because he is
ing to be out-voted by his
rls." Carpenter
comme des tirages,

des parties de bingo et des danses.

Ce n'était pas un mouvement féministe

Comprenez-vous?
Ce n'était pas ça, notre rôle.

Notre objectif était d'appuyer les familles

et de s'assurer que nos droits
soient respectés

Nous avons beaucoup appris
en visitant différentes communautés.

which
ur in December will
background of
the paid staff
bers of the Native
herh ood of B.C. Par exemple, ce qui fonctionnait chez eux
th of a Series)

a job well done.
article which
brief background of
the paid staff et comment on pourrait améliorer
the Native
d of B.C. les choses pour nous, dans notre village.
a Series

fulfil-
done.
which
r will
nd of
staff
lative Je m'appelle Delhia Nahanee

Je suis de la nation Nisga'a.

Nous avons grandi parmi les conserveries.

On courait partout sur les quais

tandis que nos parents étaient à la pêche
ou travaillaient dans les conserveries.

Je me souviens, à l'âge de 15 ans,

quand mon père m'a acheté
ma 1re paire de bottes en caoutchouc.

Puis en pointant du doigt,
il m'a montré le bureau

et m'a dit : « Va t'inscrire.
Tu commences à travailler. »

Alors, ma tante Norma Morgan a pris un
poisson et m'a montré ce qu'il fallait faire.

Elle a ajouté : « Le plus important, c'est
de faire partie du syndicat des Autochtones. »

emendous task
men of the Ind- Fish and Buy Co-operatively
of united front faire des heures supplémentaires.
ut at the same

The
endous task
of the Ind- Fish and Buy Co-operatively!
eeds to pre- Nous avions de bons salairesetpouvionse You
united front faire des heures supplémentaires.
at the same

us task
he Ind- Fish and Buy Co-operatively!
to pre- Ready to Serve You
d front
e same Malheureusement, à la suite d'un incident,
ne must

je me suis retrouvée à l'hôpital.

Mais le syndicat a payé
pour mon séjour à l'hôpital.

ions. He told with the spokesman and see- loads of herring expected the were preparng tor the trs
one time, Bella
retary on one or two details. next day
by the This request was granted. The The lunch room is imma
Union) That next few moments were tense
ssary ones for thos ulate and upstairs they have
decision. How
Peters stood up, there was a Chacun faisait sa part. the dock were several
general stirring. "This is it' seine boats wh
they thought. Some had that the native work force in the working for a company
confident look of expectation

with the spokesman and sec- loads of herring expected the
retary on one or two details. next day
This request was granted. The The lunch room is imma
next few moments were tense ulate and upstairs nave
ones for the
decision. Hows Les Autochtones travaillaient ensemble.
Peters stood up, there was Chacun faisait sa part
eine bor
they thought, Some had that the native work force in the compan
mones

the This request was granted. The next day. The lunch room is immae
That, next few moments were tense
essary ones for those awaiting our two saunas. Meanwhile, oul ulate and upstairs they have
bership decision. However, when Mr. side the plant and in front of
sed on Peters stood up, there was a the dock were several co-op
had they thought. some had thOn recherchaitle bien commun. general stirring. "This is it" seine boats whose crews were
noney confident look of expectation, equally busy preparing for the seine opening on Sunday
area. The entire work force at
others looked on pessimistie- the nearby Ucluelet Reserve were so excited prospects of working for the about the Following the first day

the This request was granted. The The lunch room is immac
next (ew moments were tense ulate and upstairs they have
ones for those awaiting our
rship decision. However, when Mr. side the plant and in front of two saunas. Meanwhile, out
d on Peters stood up, there was a the dock were several co-op
general stirring. "This is it", seine boats whose crews were
they thought. Some had tha On recherchait le bien commun. equally busy preparing for the
confident look of expectation seine opening on Sunday
others looked on pessimistic- the nearby Ucluelet Reserve prospects of working for the Following the first day of

70 boatsare said Lea.
avolved with Native people
BASO sufficiency. an opportuni
ll generate
$730,000 in Et ce n'est là qu'un des avantages "The co-o
ing plant will
orth Coast à s'unir en tant qu'Autochtones. enable the
experienced

patsare said L
ed with Native
nerate CASSTAR an oppo sufficie
000 in "The
ing plan
Coast enable
e is experie

Le plus gratifiant, ce sont sans doute
les amitiés que nous avons nouées

en voyageant le long de la côte

Nous avons appris à nous respecter
et à travailler ensemble

pour le mieux-être de nous tous.
Vera Cranmer, Clifford Atleo, Rod Naknakin

Bill Williams, Squamish Band manager; Mr. Arthur Jackson, I.F.A.P.
Councillor; Kathy Figueroa, Administrator of I.F.A.P.

une unité sur toute la côte.

Nous faisions front commun avec fierté

On pouvait voir les drapeaux
de la Fraternité flotter fièrement

au mât des bateaux le long de la côte.

is his culture, is soi mportant
and significunt that it is a
story of its own.
We will endeavour to tell
you a little of that in a later
isue of the Voice.
Chiet Sewid has nine chil
dren. Most have been directly
au mât des bateaux le long de la côte try af one time or another. involved in the fishing indus Dora is the oldest. She is
married to Billy Cook, who
witind the

Mon nom ancestral est Maykw Cha7em.
Mon nom anglais est Marissa Nahanee.

Je viens des peuples Squamish et Nisga'a
et je suis fière de ce que je suis.

Je m'appelle Cheri Maracle

Je viens de la réserve des Six-Nations,
en Ontario. Je suis Mohawk et Irlandaise

Je suis comédienne, chanteuse
et auteure-compositrice

Je m'appelle Shakti Hayes
Je suis de la nation Crie,

de la bande George Gordon,
en Saskatchewan.

Je m'appelle Michelle St. John.

Je suis musicienne, chanteuse, artiste

Je suis comédienne, chanteuse, écrivaine

Je suis Wampanoag
afro-américaine, juive

et j'ai grandi à Toronto

Je m'appelle Jennifer Kreisberg
Je suis Tuscarora de la Caroline du Nord.

Je suis mère, chanteuse
compositrice, activiste.

On m'a toujours encouragée
à parler en public,

à partager ma culture, à enseigner.

Mon nom ancestral est Shamantsut
Je viens des villages d'Eslahan et Gitwinksihlkw.

Je suis des nations Squamish et Nisga'a

Je m'appelle Tom Berger.

Je vis à Vancouver.
Je suis avocat.

Au début des années 1960,

j'ai travaillé avec un avocat plus âgé,
nommé Tom Hurley.

VOL. IX. No. 7. VANCOUVER. B.C.. JULY.
NATIVE LEADERS HONOR TOM
Le cabinet d'avocats que Tom occupait

VANCOUVER. B.C.. JULY. 1955 PRICE 10
EADERS Hétait également utilisé par MaisieAISIE HURL
sa femme, pour produire The Native Voice.

VANCOUVER. B.C., JULY. 1955 PRICE 10 CENTS
S HONOR TOM AND MAISIE HURLEY

Je m'appelle Moira Movanna.

Petite-fille de Maisie Hurley.

Ma grand-mère a créé
The Native Voice en 1946.

Elle travaillait de concert avec les
membres de la Fraternité des Indiens.

Le Toronto Star

a déclaré que c'était le journal le plus
surprenant en Amérique du Nord.

Faire beaucoup avec rien.

VICTOIRE DES AUTOCHTONES
FACE À I'IMPÔT

There are a lot of cattle ranches
in this area so you see quarter
hosses and cowpokes every day.
But the horses ride to work in
trailers. About all I do is roam
around and sit in the Plaza and
JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto) 25 miles from the Mexican border. soak in the sun. This burg is about
window shop and listen
Hurry and get well.
POPULAR JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto)

in this area so you see quarter
hosses and cowpokes every day.
But the horses ride to work in
trailers. About all I do is roam
around and sit in the Plaza and
soak in the sun. This burg is about
JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto) 25 miles from the Mexican border. generally run down there Sun-
Hurry and get well.
POPULAR JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto)
Your Iroquois Friend,

hosses and cowpokes every day
But the horses ride to work in
trailers. About all I do is roam
around and sit in the Plaza and
soak in the sun. This burg is about
25 miles from the Mexican border.
JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto) I generally run down there Sun-
and window shop and listen
VEDETTE AL LA RADIO ET LA TELE strolling musicians.
POPULAR JAY SILVERHEELS (TOBto) Hurry and get well. Your Iroquois Friend,

But the
trailers. About all I do is roa
around and sit in the Plaza a
soak in the sun. This burg is abo
25 miles from the Mexican borde
I generally run down there Su
days and window shop and list
to the strolling musicians.
Hurry and get well.
POPULAR JAY SILVERHEELS (Tonto) Your Iroquois Friend
of movie, radio and TV fame FRANK

Deve duchan Photo Courtesy of The Vanco
A PROUD MOMENT in the liyes of two people is mirrored in this photograph of Chief William Scow
and his son Alfred Scow, of Alert Bay. Alfred graduated in law at the University of B.C. in May and he-
came the first Indian to do so.

A PROUD MOMENT in the liyes of two people is mirrored in this photograph of Chief William Scow
and his son Alfred Scow, of Alert Bay. Alfred graduated in law at the University of B.C. in May and be
came the first Indian to do so.
Historic First for B.C. Native Student

A PROUD MOMENT in the liyes of two people is mirrored in this photograph of Chief William Seow
and his son Alfred Scow, of Alert Bay. Alfred graduated in law at the University of B.C. in May and be-
came the first Indian to do so.
Historic AUTOCHTONE DE LA Student
Among graduates from the Uni- Native Brotherhood of B.C. said dian who goes on to higher edu
that point still ubcertain. his sot's accomplishment was a for the

Historic First for B.C. Native Student
Among graduates from the Uni- three years, with his plans after Native Brotherhood of B.C., said dian who goes on to higher edu-
versity of British Columbia in May UNE PREMIERE POUR UN ÉTUDIANT younger, generation to do the cation is an incentive for the
the frst Native of this same thing." he said.
province to take law at UBC. AUTOCHTONE DE LA C.-B
Alfred Scow, 33, of Alert Bay. Equal Rights Struggle Continues
said he hoped he had broken a
trall for other members of his race

Among graduates from the Uni- three years, with his plans after Native Brotherhood of B.C., said dian who goes on to higher edu-
veraity of British Columbia in May that point still uncertain. his son's accomplishment was a cation is an incentive for the
was a personable young man who significant one. younger generation to do the
became the first Native of this Ceow, a former president of the "The example set by every In- same thing," he said,
province to take law at UBC.
Alfred Scow, 33, of Alert Bay. UNE PREMIÈRE POUR UN ÉTUDIAN Continues
raid he hoped he had broken a AUTOCHTONE DE LAC.B.Y e
trall for other members of his race
to follow.
He said he felt they have the Seow, a former prestdent of the ley is publisher of The Native that the Canadian Bill of Rights
nme educational opportunlties not supersede the Indian Act, Mr. Voice. gives Indians "equality before tik

versity of British Columbia in May that point still uncertain. his son's accomplishment was a cation is an incentive for the
was a personable young man who Scow's father, Chief Williana significant one. younger generation to do the
became the first Native of this Ceow, a former president of the "The example set by every In- same thing." he said.
province to take law at UBC.
Alfred Scow, 33, of Alert Bay.
said he hoped he had broken a UNE
trail for other members of his race
to follow. AUTOCHTONE DEsLA Ger-B.The Native
He sald he felt they have the Seow, a that the Canadian Bill of Rights
a me educational opportunities not supe in B.C Gonzales was convieted in North gives Indians "equality before tha
and incentives as white peoplo. law with all other Canadians, re
I am sure that in future many Supreme Court Wednesday, May Vancouver police court under gardless of race, creed, or color

his son's accomplishment was a
was a personable young man who Scow's father, Chief Williaa significant one. younger generation to do
beenme the first Native. of this Ccow, a former president of the "The example set by every In- same thing." he said.
province to take law at UBC.
Alfred Seow, 33, of Alert Bay. Continues
said he hoped he had broken a
trall for other members of his race UNE PREMIERE POU
to follow.
He said he felt they have the Scow, a AUTOCHTONE DE LA C-B. The Native that the Canadian Bill of Right
s a me educational opportunities not super gives Indians "equality before the
and incentives as white people. Justice Maclean ruled In B.C Gonzales was convieted in North law with all other Canadians. re
Supreme Court Wednesday, May Vancouver police court under gardless of race, creed, ori colo

young man who Scow's father. Chief Willliaa signifieant one vounser. generation to do
this Ceow, a former president of the "The example set by every In- same thing." he said.
province to take law at UBC.
Alfred Seow, 33, of Alert Bay. Equal Rights Struggle Continues
sald he hoped he had broken a
trail for other members of his race
to follow UNE PREMIERE POUR UN ETUDIANT
He said he felt they have the that the Canadian Bill of Right
am e educational opportunities gives Indians "equality before th
and incentives as whlte people. Justice
I am sure that in future many Supreme Court our under.
more will follow me through uni- 91 fon Act which He based

PLEINS DROITS DE CITOYENNETÉ
POUR LES AUTOCHTONES

it is a
ADVERTIZING MANAGER MATT FEE strong and
Advertizing Rates on Application valuable The reason I
Make All Payments to The Native Voice Publishing Ltd.
Authorized as Second Class Mail, Post Office, Ottawa. understanding since a recent
in the Vancouve
dian
Ind
of all. Indian insuiting.
that within The sitive things tended

it is a
ADVERTIZING MANAGER MATT FEE strong and
Advertizing Rates on Application valuable The reason I as
Make All Payments to The Native Voice Publishing Ltd Voice for
understanding tha
The Native Voice était le porte parole since a recent a in the Vane
de la Fraternité des Indiens dian mecti Indlane have
Indian insulting.
of all, that the pears if it is naturally within These the dtive thins

ADVERTIZING MANAGER MATT FEE strong an
Advertizing Rates on Application valuabl
Make All Payments to The Native Voice Publishing Ltd.
und
Authorized as Second Class Mail, Post Office, Ottawa. since

Make All Payments to
Authorized as Second

Make All Payments to The Native Vo
Mme Hurley produisaiSThe Native Voice Mail, Pos
directement dans son bureau.

Native Voice Publishing Ltd.
Mail, PoMme Hurley produisait The Native Voice
directement dans son bureau.

tive Voice Publishing Ltd.
Mail, Post Office, Ottawa.

Je me souviens encore de son bureau
rempli de piles du Native Voice.

L'endroit était bondé. Mme Hurley
y gardait des artefacts, des portraits.

Elle marchait d'un pas lourd
avec sa canne, en donnant des ordres.

concerned is the election promise of Prime Minister John
baker that he would establish an Indian Claims Comn
Some six months have passed since the Prime Minister
turned to office and we are still anxiously awaiting appoi
of the Commission.
In establishing such a body, he will have full support
By MAISIE HURLEY House of Commons and of the Native Indians of Canad

concerned is the election promise of Prime Minister John Die
baker that he would establish an Indian Claims Commissi
turned to office and we are still anxiously awaiting appointm
of the Commission.
he wil have full support of
Publisher, The Native Voice The Native Brotherhood convention was another highl

baker that he would establish an Indian Claims Commission concerned is the election promise of Prime Minister John Diere
Some six months have passed since the Prime Minister was re
turned to office and we are still anxiously awaiting appointmen
of the Commission.
In establishing such a body, he will have full support of th
Publisher. The Native Voice The Native Brotherhood convention was another highli

baker that he would establish an Indian Claims Commission.
Some six months have passed since the Prime Minister was re-
turned to office and we are still anxiously awaiting appointment
of the Commission. In establishing such a body, he will have full support of the
By MAISIE
Publisher, The
of the year, placing the vital land question at the top of its

baker that he would establish an Indian Claims Commission.
Some six months have passed since the Prime Minister was re-
turned to office and we are still anxiously awaiting appointment
of the Commission. In establishing such a body, he will have full support of the
By MAISIE HURLEY House of Commons and of the Native Indians of Canada.
Publisher, The Native Voice The Native Brotherhood convention was another highlight
of the year, placing the vital land question at the top of its
agenda. High on its list of aims is the organization of more In-

et ce qu'elle était.

C'était une rebelle.

Elle domestiquait des chevaux sauvages
quandelle était adolescente.

Only her great heart an
indomitable will kept her
these past few months
were almost completely par
Elle se dévouait tout entière But somehow death seem
to Maisie, perhaps because
à notre cause. such a strong woman
abounding enthusiasm

great
indomitable will kept her alive
these past few months — her limbs
were almost completely paralyzed.
But somehow death seemed alien
to Maisie, perhaps because she was
such a strong woman. with an
abounding enthusiasm for life. per-
haps also because she fought so
fiercely for the cause of the Indian
people and perhaps too because

indomitable will kept her alive
these past few months her limbs
were almost completely paralyzed. sue can
But somehow death seemed alien
Maisle, perhaps because she was pages
Il faut dire à quel pointg woman, with an
The Native Voice était important of the Indian
and perhaps too because

pour les gens dans les villages.
C'était le seul moyen de communication.

Autrefois, il n'y avait pas de système
de communication comme aujourd'hui

On n'avait pas le téléphone

La seule façon de savoir ce que les
autres faisaient, c'était par le journal.

C'était important de savoir pourquoi
il fallait se battre, tout le long de la côte.

On se servait de cet outil
pour faire circuler l'information:

À Bella Bella, nous avions toujours
hâte de recevoir The Native Voice

pour savoir ce qui se passait

On était toujours contents d'apprendre
les bonnes nouvelles,

même si ça ne venait pas
de notre communauté.

C'était très excitant d'y voir notre photo

Je viens d'un tout petit village

La seule chose qu'on avait, c'était la radio.

C'était tout un événement
de recevoir The Native Voice

J'étais encore à l'école primaire,
mais je savais que c'était précieux

Mes parents le lisaient.

On en trouvait toujours
un exemplaire à la maison

et on ne l'utilisait jamais
pour autre chose que la lecture.

Oui
- En effet..

La première fois que je l'ai lu,
ai trouvé ça tordant.

Ils écrivaient à propos de tout !
Les mariages, les anniversaires.

les réunions à venir

C'était tellement.

mondain
Bien avant son temps

Maisie Hurley nous a rendu
un grand service

en incluant la C.-B. dans le Native Voice.

C'était le journal de toute
la Fraternité des Indiens

Merci pour tout, petite-fille de Maisie

has been made towards the UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND-
goal of equitable settlement. ED AND THAT TO CLAIM unrest arising
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE question was
SOCIETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV- all terfering with missionary
NECESSARY INCE WAS TO IGNORE THE
In the colonial days, the the Indian
title of the aboriginal Tribes GOOD FAITH WITH WHICH was absolutel
THE BRITISH CROWN HAD the land
of British Columbia was COM- ALREADY TREATED THE be brought
The Indian lands of British Co. PLETELY RECOGNIZED INDIAN TRIBES OF Committce
lambis and the question of settle- NOT ONLY BY THE IMPER ADA, AND PRACTICALLY CAN- Privy Council
ment and the wish for a Royal Com AL GOVERNMENT, BUT THAT THE

has. been made towards the UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND
goal of equitable settlement. ED AND THAT TO CLAIM unrest arising
question wa
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE terfering with
SOCIETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV- all missionars
NECESSARY INCE WAS TO IGNORE THE the Indian Tribes
In the colonial days, the GOOD FAITH WITH WHICH was absolutels
title of the aboriginal Tribes THE BRITISH CROWN HAD the land
LES DROITS TERRITORIAUX DES INDIENS EN C.-B be brought befor Committee
NOT ONLY BY THE IMPER- ADA, AND PRACTICALLY
AL GOVERNMENT, BUT THAT
INDI

has been made towards the UMBIA ARE WELL
goal of equitable settlement. ED AND THAT FOUND unres
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED TO CLAIM question was ver
SOCIETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV- LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE terfering with missionary
NECESSARY INCE WAS TO IGNORE THE Indian Tribes, an
In the colonial days, the GOOD FAITH WITH WHICH the
title of the aboriginal Tribe THE BRITISH CROWN HAD was the
land
LES DROITS TERRITORIAUX DESAINDIENS EN C.-B. Committee brought hefore
lambia NOTONLY BY ADA.
AND PRACTICALL Privy Counci
A GOVERNMENT BUT THAT THE INDIANS

has been made towards the UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND INDIANS OF BRITISH COL declare
goal of equitable settlement. ED AND THAT TO CLAIM
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE erferin
SOCIETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV-
NECESSARY INCE WAS TO IGNORE THE
In the colonial days, the GOOD FAITH WITH WHICH the Indian
title of the aboriginal Tribes THE BRITISH CROWN HAD the
land
LES DROITS TERRITORIAUX DES INDIENS EN C. -B
AL GOVERNMENT, BUT THAT INDIAN
ALSO BY COLONIAL

tion. constant steady progress INDIANS OF BRITISH COL
has been made towards the UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND- state
goal of equitable settlement. ED AND THAT unres arising from the an
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE TO CLAIM question was very seriously in terfering with the success
SOCIETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV all
NECESSARY INCE WAS TO IGNORE THE Indian Tribes, and missionary efforta
In the colonial days, the GOOD FAITH WITH WHICH the that
title of the aboriginal Tribes THE BRITISH CROWN HAD the was absolutely necesary land controyersy
of British Columbia was COM- ALREADY TREATED THE be brought before the
PLETELY RECOGNIZED INDIAN TRIBES OF CAN-
NOT ONLY BY THE IMPER- ADA, AND PRACTICALLY Committee Privy Council His
IAL GOVERNMENT, BUT THAT THE INDIANS
ALSO BY THE COLONIAL WOULD BE JUSTIEIED IN

INDIANS OF BRITISH COL
UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND unrest
WHICH RENDERED ED AND THAT TO CLAIM LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE question wan vers
WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV- terfering wich h
NCE WAS TO JGNORE Indian Tribes and that
Quand je faisais mon droit
dans les années 1950,
ALSO BY THE COLONIAL
JUSTIFIED IN

INDIANS OF BRITISH CO
UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED ED AND THAT TO CLAIM LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE erfering
WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV
NCE WAS TO IGN Indian T
Quand je faisais mon droit
dans les années 1950
COLONIAL
ITHORITIES

that THE CLAIM
INDIANS OF BRITISH
UMBIA ARE WELL FOUND-
CAUSES WHICH RENDERED ED AND THAT TO CLAIM LAND AS THE ABSOLUTE
ETY'S WORK PROPERTY OF THE PROV
INCE WAS TO IGNO
Quand je faisais mon droit
dans les années 1950
AUTHORITIES WOULD BE JUSTIFIED

personne n'enseignait quoi que ce soit

à propos des droits ancestraux
et du titre autochtone.

À l'époque, personne à la faculté
de droit ne mentionnait

que les Autochtones de la C.-B
avaient des droits.

Je sais que ça peut sembler
vraiment étrange aujourd'hui

mais c'était ainsi.

while walking his by an Indian convieted of being he appealed the case in
jstmas day and died in possession of liquor away from Court When Mr. Justice H. A. M.
He was 77 his reserve. The ruling upheld two other confirmed the convietion
Mr. Hurley was a Tom Berger took the cae t
in Vancouver court convictions in the case of
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a Norti Court of Appeal Appellate Justice C.
eloquence and Shore Indian W
stated in the written
knew him. Nass Natives handed dowa early la Ja
provided in
Vote Liquor meana that be applied the

died in possession of liquor away from Court
his reserve. When Mr. Justice H.
The ruling upheld two other confirmed the convictio
fancouver court convictions in the case of Tom Berger took the
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North Court of Appeal.
Appellate Justice C
Tom Hurley est mort subitement. stated in the written handed down early in
Caadian Il avait 77 provided in neans. that the "Equality
ofe Liquor apnlied

his reserve. When Mr. Justice
Mr. Hurley was a The ruling upheld two other confirmed the convidiso
in Vancouver Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North court convictions in the case of Tom Berger took the Court of Appeal
eloguence TomHurley est mort subitementives Shore Indian. Appellate Justice
koew handed down early
once said Canadian l avait 77ansote Liuor provided means that be applied "Equality

Sear. Mr. Hurley was a The ruling upheld two other confirmed the
ure in Vancouver court convietions in the case of
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North Court of Appea
cloquence and Shore Indian. Appeliate Justio
stated in the wri
all who knew Tom Hurley est mort subitement ives handed down
Equality
Canadian Il avait 77 ans ote Liquor provided

Mr. Hurley was a The ruling upheld two other
ure in Vancouver court convictions in the case of Tom Ber
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North Court of Appes
troom eloquence and Shore Indian. stated in the Appellate
enting a case won the
of all who knew him. Alors Maisie m'adit ques Natives handed down
the decisions he won
s to Canadian je devais maintenantte Liquor provided
said appl
ver tired of

in Vancouver court convictions in the case of Tom
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North Court
eloquence and Shore Indian.
esenting a case won the Alors Maisie m'a dit queass Natives
who knew him
Canadian
je devais maintenant ofe Liquor
The four

figure in Vancouver court. convictions in the case of Cour
Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North
courtroom eloquence and Shore Indian. Appe
presenting a case won the gass Natives
of all who knew him
decisions he won Alors Maisie m'a ditque
to Canadian
sald je devais maintenant ote Liquor
The four

Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North
eloauence and Shore Indian
who knew him. Nass Natives
decisions Alors Maisie m'a dit que
Canadia
je devais maintenant ote Liquor
The four Nass River Indian

COUTES eloquence and Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North
courtroom Shore Indian
presenting a case won the Natives
on of all who knew him. Nass
of the decisions he won
is reforms to Canadian Vote
procedure. Liquor
cousel once said
ake a fortune play- The four Nass River Indian vil-

Harvey Jerome Gonzales, a North
courtroom eloquence and Shore Indian.
presenting a case won the Nass Natives
ton of all who knew him.
of the decisions he won
in reforms to Canadian
représenter les causes autochtones The four Nass River Indian Liquor
ortune play

urtroom eloquence and Shore Indian.
presenting a case won the Nass Natives
n of all who knew him.
of the decisions he won
to Canadian
a fortune play- The four Nass River Indian

presenting a case won the Nass
ation of all who knew him. Nativ
of the decisions he won
is reforms to Canadian Vote
legal procedure. Liquo
qu'elle confiait à Tom auparavant. tune play The four Nass River Ind
lages have voted overwhe

ion of all who knew him. Nass Na
of the decisions he won
is reforms to Canadian Liq
legal procedure. cousel once said Vote
qu'elle confiait à Tom auparavant. The four Nass Rive
lages have voted

tion of all who knew him. Nass
of the decisions he won
in reforms to Canadian Vote
egal procedure. L
Hurley ever tired pouvait être
The four Nass
lages have vote

of the decisions he won Nass
in reforms to Canadian Vote
egal procedure.
cousel once said
of
make a fortune plaElle pouvait être Hurley ever tired The four Na
lages have

assez impérieuse, si l'on peut dire.

Mais c'est de cette façon
qu'elle m'a impliqué

Elle m'a simplement dit :
« C'est ce que vous allez faire maintenant.

Au cours du premier mois, elle m'a confié
le dossier de deux jeunes hommes,

cours du premier
le dossier de deux jeunes hommes,
Clifford White and David Berger, the men referred to tre

Au cours du premie
le dossier de deux jeunes hor
Clifford White and David referred tre

n Au cours du premi anaimo confié
Clifford le dossier de deux jeunes hommes,ferred to trea- Javid
ties granting them the

In Nanaimo Au cours du premier mois, elle m'a confié D
Clifford Whitle dossier de deuxjeunes hommesrred to trea- Hud
ties granting them the right to
couve

sentenced on September 25 in
Nanainclifford White et David Bob to pay
$100 firde la bande de Nanaimo, 40 days

sentenced on September 25 in th
to pay we
$100 firde la bande de Nanaimo, 40 days di

sentenced on September 25 in tha
Nanaimo police court to pay
Clifford White et David Bob 40 days
ri

Nanaimo police court to pay wer
$100 ficlifford White et David Bob40 days dia
righ
its

Nanaimo police court to pay wer
$100 fix days diar
in jail fde la bande de Nanaimo.r out of its righ

Nanaimo police court to pay wer
$100 fine and costs or 40 days dian
in jail Clifford White et David Bob out of righ
de la bande de Nanaimo, its
their

$100 fine and costs or 40 days dian
in jail Clifford White et David Bob out of right
its
season, nave

$100 fine and costs or 40 days dians
in jail for shooting deer out of right
Clifford White et David Bob their its ri
season, de la bande de Nanaimod The

$lo0 fine and costs or 40 days dians
in jail for shooting deer out of right
qui étaient accusés d'avoir its ri
season chassé le cerf hors saison. their The

sruu fne and costs or 40 days right
in jail for shooting deer out of its rig
season, qui étaient accusés d'avoir their The
appeal chassé le cerf hors saison.
1

in jail for shooting deer out of right
its rig
season, quiétaient accusés d'avoir their The
1. U

in jail for shooting deer out of its rig right
season, their The
appeal chassé le cerf hors saison. 1. U

in jail for shooting deer out of its rig
season, have announced their The
appeal qui étaient accusés d'avoir chassé le cerf hors saison. 1. U
The appeal will be heard in Nan- of trea

season have announced their its rig The
appeal fupetaient accuses d'avoir 1. Ur
The ap chassé le cerf hors saisonn Nan- of trea

in jail for shooting deer out of right to the land and thit
its rightful owners.
season, have announced their The notice of appeal
appeal from the sentence. 1. Under and by virtue
Guy Williams, qui etait le bpresident of treaties in or about 18 the Indian chiefs and
tween Sooke and Fort

in jail for shooting deer out of its rightful owners. right to the land and th
season, have announced their
appeal from the sentence. The notice of appeal stat 1. Under and by virtue of
Guy Williams, quiretait le president the Indian chiefs and peo of treaties in or about 1850
GUY ween Sooke and Fort

in jail for shooting deer out of its rightful owners. right to the land and thus rem
season, have announced their The notice of appeal stateds
appeal from the sentence. L. Under and by virtue of a
of treaties in or about 1850 he
GUY en Sooke and Fort Ruper

in jail for shooting deer out of its rightful owners right to the land and thus remain
season, have announced their The notice of appeal stated:
appeal from the sentence. L. Under and by virtue of a seri
e Brde la Fraternité des lndiens à l'époque,og aF GUY Sooke and Fort Rupert

s100 fine and costs or 40 days right to the land and thus remained
in jail for shooting deer out of its rightful owners.
season, have announced their The notice of appeal stated:
appeal from the sentence. 1. Under and by virtue of a series
GUY Guy Williamsquiétaitlé présidentsbt ries in or about 1850 between and Fort Rupert and
BrtdelaFraternitédes Indiensà l'époque

S100 fine and costs or 40 days dians had not surrendered their
in jail for shooting deer out of right to the land and thus remained
its rightful owners.
season, have announced their The notice of sppeal stated:
appeal from the sentence. l. Under and by virtue of a series
Brde la Fraternité des Indiens à l'époque, GUY the agents of the Fort Rupert and

s100 fine and costs or 40 days dians had not surrendered their
in jall for shooting deer out of its rightful owners. right to the land and thus remained sion of
season, have announced their The notice of appeal stated:
appeal from the sentence. 1. Under and by virtue of a series
The appeal will be heard in Nan- of treatles in or about 1850 between
aimo at 10:30 a.m. on December 11. the Indian chlefs and peoples be-
GUY WILLIAMS m'a aussiparlé d euXgmes Douglas, the agents of the reen Sooke and Fort Rupert and the ap
Native Brotherhood President convicte

s100 fine and costs or 40 days dians had
in jail for shooting deer out of right to the land and thus remaned its rightful owner pelante
season, have announced their The notice of appeal stated: crcis
ppeal from the sentence Under and by virtue of a serie:
GUY WILLIAMS a mentionné que des traités 50 betweer oples the appellante
Native Brotherhood Pr protégeaient leurs droits de chasse convieted
2 As the

Nanaimo police court to pay were iuvalid then the men as Iu
S100 fine and costs or 40 days dians had surrendered their
in jail for shooting deer out of right to the land and thus remained
its rightful owners sion of ame
season, , have announced their The notice of appeal stated: crcising
appeal from the sentence. Under and by virtue of a series occupied
a mentionné que des traités betweer aforementioned treat the appellants she
GUY WILLIAMS
Native Brotherhood Pre protégeaient leurs droits de chasse convieted.
2 As the altern
mentioned trest

Nanaimo police court to pay
s100 fine and costs or 40 days dians
in jall for shooting deer out of right to the its rightful owners land and thus T elants lon of being
have announced their The notice o creising their right to htnt on
appeal from the sentence.
a mentionné que des traités aforementioned trest
GUY WILLIAMS
Native Brotherhood Pres protégeaient leurs droits de chasse. convieted.
2 As the alternative, if t
mentioned treatice are

Nanaimo police court to pay were invalid, then the men as In- Rupert, retaining their right to hun
S100 fine and costs or 40 days dlans had not surrendered their over unoceupied Innds and the Ap
in jall for shooting deer out of right to the land and thus remained pellanta being Indians in po
, have announced their its rightfal owners. creising their right to hunt on un
appeal from the sentence. occunied lands covered
GUY WILLIAMS a mentionné qué des traités aforementioned tresties, the Gam the appellante should not Act does not apply to
Native Brotherhood Presi protégeaient leurs droits de chasse convieted
2. As the alternative. if the afom
mentioned treaties are invalid,
Endian chiefs and

Nous avons porté l'affaire
devant les tribunaux.

W IRRESPONSIBLE which entered the appeal that
There are a very few irrespon- Douglas signed only as chief factor
le persons in the province," Wil- of the company and not in his
ins stated, "who might be tempt- capacity as governor. Court
to take advantage of their spec- Although argument was not re-
nosition for commercial gain. TOM BERGER quired of counsel Tom Berger, who ject
Brotherhood leader said "We Vancouver lawyer who carried acted on behalf of the Indians, his any
Indian people to enjoy the nowfamous deer hunting case to a successful conclusion case hnd actually gone before the judges in a written submission
want to Court

W IRRESPONSIBLE on behalf of the B.C. government, that
There are a very few irrespon- Douglas signed only as chief factor which entered the appeal, ing
ble persons in the province," Wil- of the company and not in his Cour 870
ms stated, "who might be tempt- capacity as governor.
d of counsel Tom Berger, who
gone before
Endian people to enjoy casa to a successful conclusion judges in written submission

They rejected a Crown cor
tive people. tion, advanced by T. B. Colth
ESPONSIBLE on behalf of the B.C. governn
are a very few irrespon- which entered the appeal, Douglas signed only as chief fa
ons in the province," Wil- the company and not in
ed, "who might be temptNotre première à tous, en faitpacity as governor. advantage of their spec-
Although argument was not

nsibilities on the part They rejected a Crown
people. tion, advanced by T. B. C
PONSIBLE on behalf of the B.C. gove which entered the appea
a very few irrespon- Douglas signed only as chie
in the province," Wil- Notre première à tous, enfaitaf the company and not
"who might be tempt- capacity as governor.

five-man Treaty Brought to Court
d by evi- B Et jo me souviens qu'au proces aist
time the
ims date Nanaimo, dans une vieille salle d'audience

Treary Brougnt to Court
ported by evi- By Provincial Archivist
the time the
e claims date
The appeal of Clifford White and David Bob, Nanoose In
dians convicted on a charge of being in possession of deer car-

nox-Alberni, Appeal
of Citizen The now famous
Favreau
an act to tenant sa canne, charged with possessi
n of Indian était debout derrière moi.adjourned until Marc
down his verdict

mox-Alberni, Appear
er of Citizen- The now famous cas
Guy Favreau
an act to tenant sa canne, charged with possession
on of Indian
döwn his verdict.

x-Alberm
r of Citizen- The now famous case
Guy Favreau
an act to tenant sa canne, charged with possession of
on of Indian était debout derrière moiwn his verdict. adjourned until March 4 w

er of Citizen The now famous case of
Guy Favreau
an act to charged with possession of dee
ion of Indian tenant sa canneadjourned until March 4 when
était debout derrière moi. his verdict.
C-130 are The appeal of David Bob and

er of Citizen- The now famous case of
Guy Favreau
an act to tenant sacannedjourned until March 4 when J charged with possession of deer
ion of Indian
1l C-130 are était debout derrière moihis verdict. The appeal of David Bob and
he

r of Citizen- The now famous case of
Guy Favreau
an act to charged with possession of deer c
ion of Indian adjourned until March 4 when Ju
down his verdict.
ill C-130 are The appeal of David Bob and
the Govern-

er of Citizen- The now famous case of tw
Guy Favreau charged with possession of deer ca
an act to
tion of Indian Des Autochtones de Nanaimo et adjourne un March 4 when Juc
eurs
C-130 are remplissaient la salle. 'appeal of David Bob and
the Govern- Clifford White against nes

The now famous case of two V
an act to charged with possession of deer carcass
ion of Indian adjourned until March 4 when Judge J
Des Autochtones de Nanaimo et d'ailleurs
the Govern remplissaient la Sallepeal of David Bob and nor. T blanke
MAISIE HURLEY ifford White against $i00 fines inferi
monhts

The now famous case of two Va
avreau
an act to charged with possession of deer carcasse
ion of Indian adjourned until March 4 when Judge J.
Des Autochtones de Nanaimo et d'äilleurs nor. Th
C-130 are remplissaient laSallepeal of David Bob and
the Govern White against $l00 fines blanket
monhts MAISIE HURLEY or 40 days in jail, heard in Nanai inferior

The now famous case of two Van
avrean
act to charged with possession of deer carcasses
ion of Indian adjourned until March 4 when Judge J. H
Bill C-130 are Des Autochtones de Nahaimo etdiatilleurs nor. The
the Govern- blankets,
many monhts or 40 days in jail, heard in Nanai- inferior

act to charged with possession of deer carcasses out
Indian adjourned until March 4 when Judge J. H. Sw
down his verdict
Bill C-130 are the Govern- Des Autochtonesde Nanaimo et d'ailleursand nor. The India blankets, 12
many monhts jail, heard in Nanai- inferior blank
ttempting to publisher mo early in January, was featured "At the ti

an act to charged with possession of deer carcasses out of s
sion of Indian adjourned until March 4 when Judge J. H. Swenc
down his verdict.
Bill C-130 are The appeal of David Bob and nor. The Indians r
the Govern Clifford White against s100 fines blankets, 12 blue
many monhts MAISIE HURLEY or 40 days in jail, heard in Nanai- inferior blankets
attempting to .. publisher mo early in January, was featured "At the time
lon meaning- prepared argument. wearing two hats

Nous avons fait valoir qu'il existait un traité.

Le gouvernement disait que non,
que ce n'était qu'un bout de papier

qui ne valait rien.

Ce à quoi nous avons répondu :
« Eh bien, s'il n'existe pas de traité,

nous revendiquons nos droits ancestraux
de chasse et de pêche. »

eral to make submissions on a con- The Section specifies that no
stitutional question raised by person shall have game in his pos-
Thomas Berger, legal counsel for session more than 14 days imme-
the Vancouver Island men through- diately following the close of the
out their case who is also counsel hunting season.
for the Native Brotherhood of Brit- The men were each fined s100
ish Columbia. or 40 days in jail by Magistrate

to permit provincial attorneys gen- six deer carcasses in their car
eral to make submissions on a con- The Section specifies that no
stitutional question raised by person shall have game in his pos-
session more than 14 days imme-
out their à la Cour suprême du Canadason.
for the Native Brotherhood of Brit- The men were each fined s100

October but was delayed in order Game Act when authorities found
to permit provincial attorneys gen- six deer carcasses in their car.
eral to make submissions on a con- The Section specifies that no
Thomas
out their case who is also counsel hunting season.

The case was originally set for under Section 25 of the Provincial
October but was delayed in order six deer carcasses in their car. Game Act when authorities found
to permit provincial attorneys gen-
Section, specifies that no
Thomas làrlarCour suprême dus Canadas than 14 days imme-
the Vancouver Island men through- diately following the close of the

The case was originally set for under Section 25 of the Provincial
October but was delayed in order Game Act when authorities found
to permit provincial attorneys gen- six deer carcasses in their car.
stitutional have game in his pos-
Thomas
the Vancouver Island men through- diately following the close of the

will proceed before the Supreme Court of Canada on Novem
ber 9 in Ottawa.
The case was originally set for under Section 25 of the Provincial
to permit
stitutional I question raised by person shall have game in his pos-

the significant Clifford White and David Bob deer hunting case
will proceed before the Supreme Court of Canada on Novem-
ber 9 in Ottawa.
authorities found
to make submissions on a con- The Section specifies that no

The British Columbia government's appeal of the verdict in
the significant Clifford White and David Bob deer hunting case
will proceed before the Supreme Court of Canada on Novem-
ber 9 in OtNous avons réussi à faire er Section 25 of the Provincial
October but was delayed
gen six deer carcasses in their car.

The British Columbia government's appeal of the verdict in
the significant Clifford White and David Bob deer hunting case
ber 9 in Ottawa
in order Game Act when authorities found

The British Columbia government's appeal of the verdict in
the significant Clifford White and David Bob deer hunting case
will proceecNousravonsréussi à faireof Canada on Novem-
ber 9 in Ottawarespecter le traité Inder Section 25 of the Provincial
The case was originally set for
Game

otes. Supreme Court ot Canada
r as this
The British Columbia government's appeal of the verdict in
the significaNousravonshréussi aàfaireBob deer hunting case
will proceed befrespecterletraitépurt of Canada on Novem-
ber 9 in Ottawa.

rushing Supreme Court of Canada
otes.
r as this
The BritNousavons géussiàfaireppeal of the verdict in
the significant Crespectertleatraitéavid Bob deer hunting case
will proceed before the Supreme Court of Canada on Novem-

Company and governor
of the Island. the majority in the
EW IRRESPONSIBLE They rejected a Crown conten- British Collum
tion. advanced by T. B. Colthurs
on behalf of the B.C. government
et nous avons eu le soutien de la Fraternité
tout au long de l'affaire

Douglas JUDGES' RULING
of the Isiand
They rejected a Crown conten
T. B. Colthurst thelr conchusion that the
as a treaty witlin
ce qui nous a permis d'avancer
à chaque étape de la procédure en appel.

JUDCESIRULINO
We ate all of the optnion that
IRRESPONSBLE the madority in the court of oppcal
were dicht
Ce fut la pierre angulaire of the ter sed Im clusion that the
dans la bataille juridique Indian Act" the

pour faire reconnaître nos droits
ancestraux et le titre autochtone

pour les Premières Nations
de la Colombie-Britannique.

Indian Coronation dance to reinforce their
"nobody will tamper with our culture
hundreds watched during the Fourteenth Annual Cor
honored their president, Frank Calder, making him Chiet of Chiefs during of the Nishica Tribal. Gouncil in
À la suite de cette victoire les quatre chefs
de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass

Indian Corunation dance to reinforce t
tion that "nobody will tamper with our cult
watchod during the Foureenth Con
o the Nishen Tribal
À la suite de cette victoire les quatre chefs
de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass

air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped ou" an ancient
Indian Coronation dance to reinforce their determina
tion that "nobody will tamper with our culture
nundreds watched during the Fourteenth Annual Con
Nishgas honc ing him Council in Canyon City
held in Ca À la suite de cette victoire, les quatre chefs
the de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass

air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped ou" an ancient
Indian Coronation dance to reinforce their determina
tion that "nobody will tamper with our culture
hundreds watched during the Fourteenth Annunl Cor
Nishgas hon À la suite de cette victoire, les quatre chefs incil in Canyon City
impressive
held in Can de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass
the

blankets twirling intricate totem embroideries in the
air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped out
Indian Coronation dance to reinforce their determina
tion that "nobody will tamper with our culture"
the Fourteenth Annual Con
A la suite de cette victoire les quatre chefs bal Council in Canyon City
de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass

With fringed anklets flying and red and
blankets twirling intricate totem embroideries
air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped out an
Indian Coronation dance to reinforce their dete
ring the Fourteenth Annu
de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass Tribal Council in

With fringed anklets flying and red ar
blankets twirling intricate totem embroiderie
air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped out ar
À la suite de cette victoire, les quatre chefs ilr wth r cul n dance to reinforce their de
Nishgas honor de la nation Nisga'a de la vallée de la Nass h A during the Fourteenth Ann
ceremonies at the. Fourteenth Annual Nishga Tribal Council Convention,

With fringed anklets flying and red
blankets twirling intricate totem embroid.
air, Nishga tribal dancers' feet stomped ous
Indian Coronation dance to reinforce thei
"nobody will tamper with our ct
Nishgas sont venus me proposer le dossier Calder d during the Fourtenth Nishga Tribal Council

race
The de
NISHGA DELEGATION TO OTTAWA is pictured here outside the Supreme Impli
Court of Canada where their claim to 4,300 square miles of the Nass Valley was heard.
They are, Kitamaat; Und
Greenville; Chief James Gosnell, Aiyansh; Frank Calder, MLA. President of Nishga

race
The d
NISHGA DELEGATION TO OTTAWA is pictured here outside the Supreme Impl
Court of Canada where their claim to 4,300 square,miles of the Nass Valley was heard.
They are, sontvenuseme proposerledossier Calderkitamaat: Und
Chief Arnold Recalma, Raven Society; Eli Gosnell, New Aiyansh; Chief Bill McKay.

the Nas
race
The d
NISHGA DELEGATION TO OTTAWA is pictured here, outside the Supreme
Court ofc sont venus me proposerele dossier Calderas heard. mp
They are, from the left, Chief Huber Doblan, Kincolith; Sen. Guy Williams, Kitamaat:

Indian
the Nas
race
The
Nisíca sont venusme proposerle dossierCalder.supreme
Court of Canada where their claim to 4,300 square miles of the Nass Valley was heard. m

court
Indint
the Na
rave
The
sont venus me proposer le dossier Calder
NISHGA DELEGATION" TO OTYAWA is pictured here outside the Supreme

indie
court
Indian
the N
sont venus me proposer le dossier Calder. The

Le conseil tribal des Nisga'a
s'est rendu en Cour suprême

et a obtenu que le titre autochtone

soit reconnu comme élément
toujours vivant du droit canadien.

These were the concluding words in a speech to the Nishga
Tribal Council's Ninth Annual Convention at Port Edward No-
vember 1 by Vancouver Burrard MLA Tom Berger on the Indian
Land Question and the rights of the Indian people.
TOM BERGER Berger, in a speech tracing Governor Douglas had spent all
indians must assert rights the injustices suffered by the of his adult lfe with the Indian
Native people starting with the people, and had married an Indian
Return land takeover, called for recog- nition that the Indians have special rights "based on the people and their culture, and treat. woman. He understood the Indian ed them falrly. The same could not

These were the concluding words in a speech to the Nishga
Tribal Council's Ninth Annual Convention at Port Edward No-
vember 1 by Vancouver Burrard MLA Tom Berger on the Indian
Land Question and the rights of the Indian people.
the TOM BER Aujourd'hur, l'article 35 Governor Douglas had spent all
Indians must reconnait formellement of his adult life with the Indian
people, and had married an Indian
Return nition that Nbased on the ed them fairly. The same could not woman. He understood the Indian people and their culture, and treat

Native they have many friends and allies.' These were the concluding words in a speech to the Nishga
olumbia
Willlams, Tribal Council's Ninth Annual Convention at Port Edward No-
and vember 1 by Vancouver Burrard MLA Tom Berger on the Indian
EVan les droits autochtones et les droits issuis people.
fer that Douglas had spent all
poned des traitespour les Autochtones du Canadau s hds
arranged
Miniater people, and had married an Indian
land takeover, called for recog-

they have many friends and allies."
These were the concluding words in a speech to the Nish
Tama Tribal Council's Ninth Annual Convention at Port Edward N
vember 1 by Vancouver Burrard MLA Tom Berger on the Indi
Land Question and the rights of the Indian people.
TOM BERGER Berger, in a speech tracing Governor Douglas had spent
Indians must assert rights the injustices suffered by the of his adult life with the Ind
tarting wit

Quand j'ai débuté dans ce domaine,
il n'y avait pas d'article 35,

il n'y avait aucune reconnaissance
des droits ou du titre autochtones.

La profession juridique ignorait tout, en fait,

de la véritable histoire de sa province.

school trustee, than the educa- distinguishing the policies of
tional cutbacks. That's pro- one party from another be they
bably the most ignorant thing provincial or federal. However,
that has ever been done by one I can't see how any Indian or
of the most ignorant political Metis person in the Province of
parties that I have ever had the British Columbia could possibly INDIANS WHAT INDIANS?
dubious pleasure of listening to. support the Social Credit
NV: So you think that the issues government. Their attitude is Yakus '83

chool trustee, than the educa- distinguishing the policies of
athacke. That's pro- one party from another be they
thin provincial or federal. However,
that has ever been done by one I can't see how any Indian or
of the mo orant nolitical Metis person in the Province of
NV: So you l'époque our la Fraternité était puissante,?
nous avions un ennemi commun.

school trustee, than the educa- distinguishing the policies of
tonal cutbacks. That's pro- one party from another be they
hably the most ignorant thing provincial or federal. However,
that has ever been done by one I can't sce how any Indian or
of the most ignorant political
parties that I have ever had the Metis person in the Province of British Columbia could possbly INDIANS!WHAT INDIANS?
bubious pleasure of listeting to. support the Social Credit
So you think that the isues government. Their attitude is

C'était le gouvernement du Canada.

Nous avons cessé de revendiquer le traité

parce qu'ils essayaient de mettre fin
à notre titre et à nos droits.

Sans notre titre et nos droits,
nous n'avons rien.

Le peuple Haisla ne laisserait jamais
personne éliminer notre titre et nos droits

en ce qui concerne l'océan et nos terres.

C'est ce que défendait la Fraternité
dès le départ.

Ils voulaient détruire notre système, SINCE 1931

ce que nous étions en tant
que Premières Nations, SINCE 1931

éliminer notre langue et notre culture. SINCE

Le Canada a l'un des pires bilans
du monde en matière de droits humains,

mais il fait la morale aux autres pays
sur la façon de traiter leurs peuples.

Pourquoi ne fait-il pas le ménage chez
lui avant d'aller prêcher ailleurs ?

doit d'abord régler un gros problème ici,
et c'est celui desPremières Nations.

Quand j'entends parler de pardon,

je trouve très difficile de pardonner
au gouvernement du Canada

et à l'Église chrétienne

pour ce qu'ils nous ont fait.

NCE 1931

Dieu est avec moi

Et moi, je suis avec Lui

Peu importe que je sois Indienne

J'ai trouvé grâce à ses yeux

Ah mon Dieu, j'étais pécheresse

Ah mon Dieu, j'étais damnée

Je suis devenue comme un agneau

Un doux agneau

Il était temps

Dieu est avec moi

Et moi, je suis avec Lui

Je peux le voir sourire

Au loin, du haut des cieux

J'ai trouvé grâce à ses yeux

Ah mon Dieu, j'étais pécheresse

Ah mon Dieu, j'étais damnée

Je suis devenue comme un agneau

Un doux agneau

Il était temps

Dieu est avec moi

Et moi, je suis avec Lui

00(00

Je suis une Indienne

L'enfant brun de Dieu

Mais...

J'ai trouvé grâce à ses yeux

Le petit enfant brun de Dieu

Si beau

Si beau

J'aurais pu choisir un autre métier

J'aurais pu choisir un autre métier,

mais j'ai choisi la scène

et j'ai choisi

de me servir de ce que je suis

pour passer un message.

Je suis musicien, chanteur de blues,
compositeur, tout ça.

Mais avant tout, je suis membre
des Premières Nations, je suis Mohawk.

J'écris non seulement pour divertir,
mais aussi pour éduquer

Si je vois quelque chose dans le monde

qui blesse mon esprit ou mes sentiments

et que je sens que ça doit changer..

À mon âge et compte tenu
du chemin que j'ai parcouru,

je veux faire les choses comme il faut

de manière à inciter les gens

à s'unir pour améliorer les choses.

Comment y arriver ?
À mon avis, ça passe par les harmonies.

Je dirais que la musique est
une voix qui vient du ciel,

dans nos deux cultures,
dans toutes les cultures.

Donc, le son du tambour

est divin en quelque sorte.

Je ne prépare jamais de texte
avant un spectacle ou un discours

parce que quand on ne s'adresse
qu'aux oreilles des gens,

ça s'oublie tout de suite.

Mais quand on parle au cæur des gens,
ça reste pour toujours.

La langue de la maison-longue, la nôtre,

est une voix forte
qui s'adresse à votre esprit,

pour que votre esprit résonne
à chaque mot.

Les tons, les mots et les sons
que nous utilisons,

les vibrations qui se raccordent
à votre esprit

transmettent de puissantes énergies.

Ainsi, la transmission orale,
les récits, la sonorité de nos ancêtres,

les frustrations de nos matriarches
pourront sembler agressifs

aux peuples non indigènes

Mais c'est pour mieux exprimer l'urgence.

C'est ainsi que nous transmettons la force
qu'il nous faut pour aller de l'avant.

Nos sons sembleront durs.
Vous aurez l'impression qu'on hurle

Mais c'est pour parler
à votre esprit et à votre cœur,

en espérant que nous nous entendrons
sur des valeurs communes

pour aller de l'avant collectivement,
en tant que communauté planétaire

Nous espérons que les Autochtones
auront leur mot à dire

dans cette conversation mondiale
même si ça peut parfois sembler blessant.

R
W
MR

MR

Il vivait en sursis

À cause de la couleur de sa peau

Trente-trois ans, c'est bien trop court

Tu étais né pour durer longtemps

Mais en haut de cette colline

Et pourtant du même côté

Les Blancs se gavent

Sans égards pour ma triste joie

Mon fils bien-aimé

Mon fils bien-aimé

BOPN I93

BORN I93

BORN

BORN I93

En 1965

The Indian Affairs Branch of the Department of Citizenshi
and ImmigrLES INDIENSaDUrCANADArHABITENT itself and conclude
that CanDESTAUDISET VIVENnDANSLAPAUVRETÉdie at an abnOrm
ally early age, and it wants something done about the situation

The Indian Affairs Branch of the Department of Citizenship
and Immigration has taken a sober look at itself and concluded
that CanaLES INDIENS DUeCANADAtHABITENTdie at an abnorm-
ally eaDES TAUDIS ET VIVENTDANSILA PAUVRETÉt the situatiOn.
The damning facts were contain- branch

The Indian Affairs Branch of the Department of Citizenship
and Immigration has taken a sober look at itself and concluded
that Canada's Indian's live in abject poverty, die at an abnorm-
ally early age, and it wants something done about the situation.
The damning facts were contain- branch is to promote their eco-
ed in an unprecedented brief from

n par- age rises to 46 years for males and
cated about 48 years for females.
bring The national I average
he in- death in 1963 were 60.5 ages at
that years for

par- age rises to 46 years for males and
ated about 48 years for females.
ring The LESPÉRANCE DE VIEESTDES3 ANSES
in- at
death in 1963 were 60.5 vears: for

e une mnst year or ne, tne aver
age rises to 46 years for males and
about 48 years for females.
The national average ages at

Il n'y a plus de soleil aujourd'hui

Pourtant la lumière brille encore

Pour ceux qui se gavent
Toujours un peu plus

Tout va bien

Ne vous gênez pas, servez-vous encore

La frontière est mince
entre trop et trop peu

month until I
Indian Agent
t our poverty
Sans égards pour ma maigre joie

Fort St. James, B.C. she is
February 22, 1975 little fo

she is of no help to us. It's so and buying her own food.
little for a large family to live on. see any reason for the cons
Understanding that we were both chase her out of my house
unable to help ourselves no way he tried to do. But he

February 22, 1975. little for a large famil
ley, Understanding that w
unable to help ourse

able to help ourselves no way he tried to do. But he did not
succeed, but he is coming back
today to chase her out.
bien-aimle boy needs milk. I
asked this constable to increase

En 1975

ve Voice. I to help me
er Bay fn clothing, ev
ust 6, 1949 husband wa
ared of this work at

enough to buy me more milk. My
invalid from an accident, myself baby gets one can a day, she is 5
an ex-T.B. patient at Miller Bay months.
Hospital.
If you find it suitable you can So I got to work to make things
print this in the Native
left hospital at Miller Bay In
fully discharged and cured of this husband was not fit to work. Even work at home made him suffer

invalid from an accident, myself baby gets one can a day, she la 5
an ex-T.B. patient at Miller Bay months.
Hospital. So I got to work to make things
If you find it suitable you can better for them. Got my relatives
print this in the Native
left hospital at Miller even had no towels. My
fully discharged and cured of this work at home made him suffer
dreadful disease. when one doctor and Indian Con

an ex-T.B. patient at Miller Bay months.
Hospital. So I got to work to make things
If you find it suitable you can better for them. Got my relatives
print this in the Native Voice. to help me out with the food and
Prince Rupert on August sband was not fit to work. Even
fully discharged and cured of thISA LUTTE POUR SURVIVREork at home made him suffer
dreadful disease. when one doctor.and Indian Cou
The poor conditions in which atable came into our home and

an ex-T.B. patient at Miller Bay months.
Honpital. So I got to work to make things
If you find it suitable you can better for them. Got my relatives
print this in the Native Voice. I to help me out with the food and
left hospital at Miller Bay in eyen had no towels, My
fully discharged and cured of
dreadful disease. one doctor and Iudian Cou
The poor conditions in which I stable came into our home and
found my home and husband undernourished years old) atarted bawling out my

Hospital. So I got to work to make things
If you find it suitable you can better for them. Got my relatives
print this in the Native Voice. I to help me out with the food and
left hospital at Miller Bay in clothing, even had no towels. My
Prince Rupert on August 6. 1949. husband was not fit to work. Even
fully discharged and eured of this work at home made him suffer
dreadful disease. when one doctor.and Indian Con-
The poor conditions in which I stable came into our home and
found my home and husband undernourished son (6 years old). started bawling out my poor hus-
would make any woman bitter till He had spoken to the doctor a band for complaining about

Mon fils est mort

Je le répète, mon fils est mort

Mais la lumière brille encore

Pour ceux qui se gavent
Toujours un peu plus

Tout va bien

Tout va bien

Vos mensonges sont aussi
creux que vos poches

Vous possédez plus qu'il n'en faut

His own
Mdly dying leavi
in the futter
Vous possédez plus qu'il n'en faut

His
spidly dying le
any in the gut
Vous en recevez encore et encore

own
ng leavi
gutter
Vous en recevez encore et encore

Vous en recevez encore et encore

The things that we ng leavi
herish most are ofter gutter
ut or their reach As an's way
Vous en recevez encore et encore

Alors que notre blessure saigne toujours

En 1985

LE MONDE DE L'HOMME BLANC
LE RÉGNE DE L'INDIFFÉRENCE

LE MONDE DE L'HOMME BLANC
LE RÉGNE DE L'INDIFFÉRENCE
For most of us in prize the hoarding of

For most of us in prize the hoarding of
North America today. private possessions: in

For most of us in
North America today,
reall COMPARE DEUX SYSTEMES DE VALEURS
them. Some of the

most of us in prize the hoarding of
America today, private possessions; in
and poverty are UN JEUNE INDIEN DE TELEGRAPH CREEK to hOard WaS a
what we make COMPARE DEUX SYSTEMES DE VALEURSneful thing to do
Some of the among my people. For

nnpares wo uets ur varues
t of us in prize the hoarding of
erica today, private possessions; in
poverty are fact, to hoard was a
t we make shameful thing to do
me of the among my people. For

some of the rich is sim- and share them with
ple: they have too much respect.
to live on and too little Yes, this was the
to live for. They can get Indian Society at its
almost anything that best. With the coming of
money can buy but the white man, the
money but unfor- Indian is now stuck

they have too much respect.
ive on and too little Yes, this was
ive for. They can get Indian Society at
nost anything that best. With the comin
ney can buy but the white man,

concentration camps" and bracing program to restore some He called for a new, all-em-
land that wouldn't maintain of the dignity and respect of In-
a gopher" in the Commons re- dians. The white man should have
cently. a "guilty conscience" about his
The first description was ap- treatment of the Indians.
Opportunities and health and

LES RÉSERVES SONT COMME
DES CAMPS DE CONCENTRATION

be out of want, he contended. said Indians have been pu
d HELP AT HOME land that wouldn't maintai
Mr. Holowach said Canada has gopher. The whole system o
Plan to help capital anything to I
the
more than $4,000,000,000 in fiscal hodge-podge of local, provi

LE TAUX DE MORTALITÉ INFANTILE
EST FORT ÉLEVÉ SUR LES RÉSERVES
mortality on Indian Reserves is much

Infant mortality on Indian Reserves is much higher than in
other sections of the British Columbia population, Dr. Galbreith.
medical superintendent of Coqualeetza Hospital told the recent
convention of the Native Brotherhood of B.C
before they were one year old to see that mothers and
Calling attention to the import- their

Infant mortality on Indian Reserves is much higher than in
other sections of the British Columbia population, Dr. Galbreith,
medical superintendent of Coqualeetza Hospital told the recent
convention of the Native Brotherhood of B.C.
EST FORTELEVEBSURLES RESERVEST, he SaId. wS
Calling attention to the import- children were strong and healthy. nothers and their
ance of medical supervision before

other sections of the British Columbia population, Dr. Galbreith,
medical superintendent of Coqualeetza Hospital told the recent
convention of the Native Brotherhood of B.C.
Pointing to the Sardis zone, Dr
ance of medical supervision before children were strong and healthy.
Generally, children

other sections of the British Columbia population, Dr. Galbreith,
medical superintendent of Coqualeetza Hospital told the recent
convention of the Native Brotherhood of B.C.
Pointing to the Sardis zone, Dr.
LE TAUX DE MORTALITE INFANTILE Indian superintendent and day he said, was
ESTFORTELEVE SUR LES RESERVES ers and their and healthy
birth. the expert said that the Generally, children

other sections of the British Columbia population, Dr. Galbreith,
medical superintendent of Coqualeetza Hospital told the recent
convention of the Native Brotherhood of B.C
Pointing to the Sardis zone, Dr. Indian superintendent and day
Galbreith said that in 1958 of 600
LETAUX DE MORTALITÉINFANTILE he said, was
EST FORTELEVÉ SUR-LES-RÉSERVES and their healthy
birth, the expert said that the children small pox ha
majority of mothers were not un age are healthy

In The Toronto Tefegram Minister Pickergill
(Submitted by Big White Owl, Mr. Speaker; the Min
Eastern Associate Editor) zenship and Immigra
TTAWA.—Hope had been intervene."

UN MARCHÉ INJUSTE
POUR LES INDIENS DU CANADA

Minister Pickergill replied: "No, He would not permit quest
Speaker; the Minister of Citi- and answers "about who comes
nship and Immigration will not to this building and what for
ervene." UN MARCHÉ INDUSTEhe answer to the que
matter Minister POUR IES INDIENS DU CANADA sought

NO,
Mr. Speaker; the Minister of Citi- and answers "about who comes in
zenship and Immigration will not to this building and what for.
intervene." So the answer to the question
The matter, Minister Pickersgill had to be sought elsewhere. The
continued, was proceeding aceord- answer is that a deputation

couver where a tuberculosis patient

I couver where a tuberculosis patient was to be transfer
Vancouver to the Coqualeetza Indian Hospital by truck
Yes, just imagine, human beings being hauled like cattle in
The sad part about this whole affair is that the Indian woman
tion died in the truck. How long has this been going on? Why
woman not afforded a proper ambulance and an -attending

Vancouver to the Coqualeetza Indian Hospital by truck.
Yes, just imagine, human beings being hauled like cattle in a true
The sad part about this whole affair is that the Indian woman in que
woman not affordedAaCAUSEeDELEUR RACE and an -attending nurse
physieian, if necessary? If her condition was so serious that death wou

Vancouver to the Coqualeetza Indian Hospital by truck
Yes, just imagine, human beings being hauled like cattle in a truck!
The sad part about this whole affair is that the Indian woman in ques-
tion died in the truck. How long has this been going on? Why was this
physician, if necessary?AICAUSEoDEiLEURvRACE serious that death would
result, why was she not left in the Vancouver General Hospital T.B. Ward

Yes, just imagine, human beings being hauled like cattle in a truck
The sad part about this whole affair is that the Indian woman in ques-
tion died in the truck. How long has this been going on? Why was this
WOMAN nOtMALADES TRANSPORTÉSIDANSIDESICAMIONS nurse or
physician, if necessary? erious hat death would
for immediate attention?

Yes, just imagine, human beings being hauled like cattle in a truck! Mr.
The sad part about this whole affair is that the Indian woman in ques- that
tion died in the truck. How long has this been going on? Why was this ment
woman not afforded a proper ambulance and an -attending, nurse or strum
physician, ifMALADES TRANSPORTES DANS sDESuCAMIONS would Indiar
for immediate attention? to
These and many more questions are being asked by those Cana-

By BARRY HAMELIN the Indian
PrinCLES AUTOCHTONES DU CANADA judice and
COMPARÉS AUX NEGRES DES É -U. religious,
The Canadian Indian suffers as

Prince George Citizen judice and discrimination due to
The Canadian Indian suffers as religious, racial or cultural differ-
much from race prejudice and dis- ences, still exists in our society.
take a long time in dying
Negro.
smugness over the Americans in is gradually being beaten," he said

Prince George Citizen judice and discrimination due to
The Canadian Indian suffers as religious, racial or cultural differ-
ences, still exists in our society
crimination as
Negro. COMPARÉS AUX NEGRESIDES EaU. a long Way to go yet
Our feeling of superiority and but prejudice and discrimination

By BARRY HAMELIN the Indian in Canada. Overt pre
Prince George Citizen judice and discrimination due to
The Canadian Indian suffers as religious, racial or cultural differ
ADA exists in our society
crimination as ke a long time in dying
Negro.
but prejudice and discrimination

EN C.-B., LES VILLAGES AUTOCHTONES
SONT SEMBLABLES À DES GHETTOS

Bill Reid, a former CBC an- alongside the Indians.
nouncer who is of Haida Indian "Until that happens, the villages
descent, said the department of aren't much better than ghettos,"
Indian affairs
conCerned WitH SONTESEMBLABLES A DES GHETTOS
villages across B.C. as self-sufficient Reid said the department of In
and

Bill Reid, a former CBC an- alongside the Indians.
nouncer who is of Haida Indian "Until that happens, the villages
descent, said the department of aren't much better than ghettos."
concerned with
communities where Indian and dian affairs should operate on a

Bill Reid, a former CBC an-
nouncer who is of Haida Indian Until that happens, the villages
descent, said the department of aren't much better than ghettos."
Indian affairs_should be primarily
villages across ISONTSEMBLABDES À DESIGHETTOS department of In-
communities where Indian and dian affairs should operate on a

Bil Reid, a former
nouncer who is of Haida Indian "Until that happens, the villages
descent, said the department of aren't much better than ghettos,"
Indian affairs should be primarily he said.
villages across repartment of In-
white man can live and work to- self-liquidating basis" and perhaps

Il n'y a plus de soleil aujourd'hui

Pourtant la lumière brille toujours
Pour ceux qui se gavent

Toujours un peu plus

Tout va bien

.finds

Be it ever so humble Half of First Nations kids living in
AUSSI HUMBLE QUE CE SOIT, CEST CHEZ MOIfInds

Be it ever so humble. Half of First Nations kids living in

Be it ever so humble . Half of First Nations kids living in
AUSSI HUMBLE QUE CE SOIT, C'EST CHEZ MOI poverty. new study finds

Be it ever Half of First Nations kids living in
DES ENFANTS DES PREMIÈRES NATIONS

Be it ever so humble. Half of First Nations kids living in
poverty, new study finds
SELON DE NOUVELLES ÉTUDES, LA MOITIÉ
DES ENFANTS DES PREMIÈRES NATIONS

Be it ever so humble... Half of First Nations kids living in poverty, new study finds
VIVENT DANS LA PAUVRETÉ

Be it ever so humble.. . poverty, new study finds Half of First Nations kids living in
VIVENT DANS LA PAUVRETÉ

Be it ever so humble Half of First Nations kids living in
poverty, new study finds
VIVENT DANS LA PAUVRETÉ

L'histoire de ma famille

tant maternelle que paternelle
a façonné l'artiste que je suis aujourd'hui.

Depuis quatre générations,
il y a sept filles qui chantent.

Ma mère avait six soeurs
et elles chantaient toutes.

Notre grand-mère, leur mère,
avait six sœurs elle aussi.

Les sept filles chantaient
et ca remonte

deux autres générations

Dans ma famille
la musique était présente

C'est une des dernières choses
qui nous restaient de notre culture.

Heureusement, notre famille
a su la préserver.

Je continue de me poser des questions

à propos de mon appartenance
et comment je peux m'intégrer ici

Mais être de sang-mêlé
c'est en quelque sorte libérateur

Je n'ai pas à avoir peur
de tous ces ancêtres

de tous ces gens qui ont vécu
tant d'expériences différentes

et qui, en quelque sorte, se faufilent

et continuent leur chemin en moi

C'est important de comprendre

que notre histoire est complexe
et multidimensionnelle

Qu'elle n'est pas forcément écrite
ni appuyée sur des documents,

ce qui ne la rend pas
facilement accessible.

Il faut trouver d'autres voies
menant à cette histoire,

à ces récits et à ces gens

Une chanson m'est venue en tête
la mélodie m'a été inspirée

alors que j'étais assise sur la tombe
de mon arrière-grand-mère

Je l'ai donc intitulée
Le chant de ma grand-mère,

parce que j'estime que c'est elle
qui me l'a donnée.

Grand-mere, chante-moi tes chansons

Tes chants d'amour et de liberté

Enseigne-nous ce que nous devrions être

Ma grand-mère a élevé 12 enfants
toute seule, dans une ville de Blancs

Ils ont beaucoup souffert du racisme.
Mon père y était confronté.

Il a lutté toute sa vie

C'est grâce à son combat
si je suis qui je suis.

Ancêtres, priez pour mes enfants

Avec vos chants de vérité et de liberté

Nous sommes ici pour vous honorer

Je ne connaissais pas vraiment ma culture.
Mes parents n'en parlaient jamais.

Ma mère parlait cri, mais ne le
faisait jamais en notre présence

à cause de son éducation.

J'ai donc cherché ailleurs

Mais pour moi, c'était une partie
importante de mon histoire

que j'avais le droit de reconquérir.

Une fois adulte, je m'y suis consacrée

tout simplement en rencontrant des gens,

des musiciens et des artistes

qui étaient en contact avec
cet aspect de ma culture.

Je voulais en savoir davantage sur moi

en tant que femme autochtone
originaire des Prairies.

Je n'ai jamais rencontré ma mère

avant l'âge de16 ans

Je me suis donc toujours
demandé qui j'étais.

Qu'est-ce qui m'a façonné ?

D'où me vient cette passion
pour la musique

Je savais que j'étais autochtone,
mais j'ignorais ce que ça voulait dire.

À l'âge de 20 ans, j'ai commencé
à connaître l'histoire de ma famille.

Pourquoi mes frères, mes sœurs et moi
avions été confiés à des familles d'accueil.

J'ai découvert que la musique a toujours
été présente dans ma famille.

Mon grand-père jouait du violon
dans les fêtes.

Il se tenait sur la tête
des trucs comme ça.

Grâce à mon cheminement musical
j'ai découvert qui je suis

en tant qu'homme autochtone

Et je continue à le découvrir

parce que je fréquente toujours ma famille

Je n'ai pas grandi sur une réserve,
ni dans une famille qui honorait ma culture

Quand j'ai été assez vieux
pour poser ces questions-là,

ma famille a réagi en me disant

« Pourquoi poses-tu ces questions ?

Ne dis à personne que tu es autochtone

Ne mentionne pas tes origines
Dis que tu es Canadien-français.

En découvrant ma culture et mon histoire
j'ai alors compris

que mon rôle en tant qu'artiste

était de mettre en lumière
ce qu'on m'avait caché

et de susciter le dialogue
au sein de la communauté

C'est pour vous.

Je vais le sortir du sac.

Vos accessoires sont ici.

Voilà !

La musique fait partie de ma vie

depuis toujours.

J'ai 21 tantes et oncles
L'un joue le violon, l'autre chante.

Ils ont eu une grande influence sur moi.

Quand j'étais enfant, je m'endormais
sur la guitare de mon oncle

yavait du pain au four dans la cuisine.

C'était en soirée.

Une émission locale s'intitulait
le Polka Party

Ils faisaient jouer des violoneux
et ma grand-mère m'attrapait pour danser.

Elle portait des pantoufles
semblables à des mukluks, en cuir.

En glissant sur le plancher
ça faisait tss tss tss tss

et c'est ce qui a gravé à jamais

le sens du rythme dans mon âme.

Si tu pouvais installer cette cymbale
juste ici, ce serait fantastique.

Depuis que je joue de la musique,

j'espère toujours que ce soit significatif.

La nature des politiques sociales
a définitivement influencé ma vie

à tous les niveaux,
surtout en tant qu'artiste.

Mon arrière-grand-père jouait du tuba
à l'Église pentecôtiste.

Mon grand-père jouait de la batterie
et ma grand-mère jouait du piano.

Ils ont quitté ce monde trop tôt
pour m'enseigner quoi que ce soit,

mais leur sang coule dans mes veines

et les idées qu'ils défendaient
résonnent aussi en moi.

Des deuxcôtés, les membres de ma
famille ont connu les pensionnats.

J'ai donc grandi sans ma langue,
sans ma culture.

J'ai dûles apprendre plus tard.

Ils m'ont incité à être un homme bon,
fort et respectueux.

C'est ce que je m'efforce de faire.

Respecter les aînés, respecter les enfants,
respecter les femmes

et se respecter soi-même, dans cet ordre.

Je sens votre souffle

Je partage votre douleur
Je vous entends pleurer

Nous portons un même fardeau ensemble

Vous et moi

Il y a beaucoup d'histoire
au cœur de ma musique.

Ma mère était une chanteuse traditionnelle

et elle a appris beaucoup
de musique et de chansons

de sa famille, de ses tantes
et d'autres proches.

Elle m'a demandé de prendre
la relève et c'est ce que je fais.

Je suis vraiment reconnaissant

que ma mère ait préservé
la tradition musicale,

malgré qu'on l'ait retirée de force
de sa communauté

et qu'on ait interdit sa langue maternelle.

Les langues salishennes sont
très riches en consonnes.

Alors, quand j'écris dans notre langue,

ce n'est pas facile à chanter.

C'est pour cette raison que nous
utilisons des harmonies vocaliques

qui sont principalement
composées de voyelles.

C'est ce qui forme la mélodie
en grande partie.

Les vocaliques transmettent une émotion

ou quelque chose qu'on veut dire
sans utiliser de langue en particulier

Nos langues ont été interdites partout

puisqu'elles semblaient
représenter une menace

à notre assimilation.

Quand notre langue a été interdite,
les vocaliques sont devenues

une façon de préserver la culture
et d'écrire de nouvelles chansons

S'ils n'utilisaient pas leur langue,
ils s'attiraient moins d'ennuis.

On peut écrire des chansons qui vont
voyager dans les diverses communautés.

Tous peuvent les chanter et les partager
puisqu'elles n'appartiennent

à aucune langue en particulier.

Ça permet de rassembler les gens
par la chanson.

Notre famille a toujours provoqué
de réels changements,

et ce, depuis ma première protestation
quand j'étais en quatrième année.

On devait apprendre le français et dire

un, deux, trois, quatre..

C'était dénué de sens pour moi.

Je me disais : « Ce n'est pas ma langue.
Pourquoi l'apprendre ? »

Mon être tout entier me disait
que c'était inacceptable.

J'ai demandé à apprendre
ma propre langue, le Skwxwu7mesh.

Ils ont refusé parce qu'il n'y avait
personne pour l'enseigner.

J'ai donc refusé d'apprendre
le français et ils m'ont dit :

Dans ce cas, va t'asseoir
dans le bureau.

Je l'ai fait pendant deux semaines,
tous les jours

Ensuite, on a fini par avoir
un programme de langues.

J'en suis très reconnaissante.

À l'école secondaire, j'étais considérée

comme étant « à risque ».

Quand j'étais enfant, on me disait d'être
fière de moi-même et de mes origines.

Je savais que j'étais Squamish,
je savais que j'étais Nisga'a.

J'ai grandi avec nos chants et nos danses.

J'étais très fière de mon identité.

Au secondaire, le programme
et les enseignants

ne savaient pas trop comment reconnaître

notre vérité, notre identité et nos origines.

J'étais vraiment rebelle.

Je me suis mise à en apprendre
davantage sur les pensionnats,

la Loi sur les Indiens

et diverses politiques canadiennes
qui nous isolaient.

Et ça m'a mise en colère.

J'ai tenté d'intégrer ma culture

quand j'écrivais en anglais et
quand je remettais des dissertations.

Mes enseignants me disaient :
< Où as-tu trouvé cette information ?

Dans quel livre ?
Quelles sont tes références ? »

Je répondais : « Ça vient de mes grands-
parents. Ma grand-mère me l'a dit. »

On me disait que ce n'était pas
vérifiable, alors on me mettait un D.

Ça se produisait aussi
avec d'autres enseignants

et pour d'autres projets que je présentais.

Alors, j'ai abandonné mes études.

J'en avais assez de me faire appeler
une jeune à risque.

Aujourd'hui, ce sont les jeunes coupés
de leur culture qui sont à risque.

Avec le temps et en apprenant
davantage au sujet de la société,

de l'économie, du gouvernement

et des différentes politiques
qui touchent nos nations,

je réalise que ce qu'ils faisaient était voulu.

Ils nous empêchaient délibérément
d'être Squamish, d'être Nisga'a.

Mon arrière-grand-père d'il y a sept
générations était le chef Emmitt Liquitum

Ce fut notre dernier Grand chef

sur le territoire Stó:lō.
dans le canyon du Fraser.

Il a joué un rôle déterminant
dans la résistance

aux chercheurs d'or et aux milices
venus pour détruire et piller nos terres,

pendant la ruée vers l'or
dans les années 1850.

Il était donc naturel pour moi, comme
jeune homme atteignant l'âge adulte

de faire ma part et de participer
au mouvement activiste.

Et je peux sentir la présence
de mes ancêtres

alors que je fais mes recherches

et
dans lequel nous vivons.

EXPRESS STITUTION
et que j'explore ce monde contemporain
dans lequel nous vivons.

LEAVES EXPRESS NSTITUTION
monde contemporain
TH dans lequel nous vivons.

LEAVES To protest terminati TRAIRISIN DIENI DE LA CONSTITUTION INDIAN CONSTITUTION EXPRESS
COUVER onstituti

« ...une Constitution canadienne
incluant une Loi sur les Indiens,

un territoire autochtone
au sein de la Confédération,

Fille de George Manuel
une autorité responsable des frontières
du territoire autochtone

et un gouvernement autochtone provisoire,
élu et dirigé par les Premières Nations. >

C'est puissant. Il était tellement audacieux.

Il n'acceptait jamais de compromis
sur quoi que ce soit.

C'est ainsi qu'il se décrivait

et c'est ce que tous ses proches
disent à son sujet.

Je réfléchissais au train de la Constitution

Pour moi, cette voie ferrée est comme
la colonne vertébrale de la colonisation

qui s'est rendue jusqu'ici,
sur la côte Ouest

Puis quelques générations
et décennies plus tard,

ton père et plusieurs délégués
ont refait le trajet en sens inverse.

C'était en quelque sorte un retour
du balancier en allant dire : « Non ! »

Et je mesure à quel point
ils ont été audacieux

de partir !

Quel fut l'élément déclencheur ?

Y a-t-il eu un moment où il a simplement
dit :« Voilà ce que nous allons faire ? »

Fais-tu référence au train
de la Constitution ? - Oui.

Selon notre histoire, le gouvernement
s'est attaqué à nous

en essayant d'introduire
une politique insensée.

Alors, nous avons résister.

Un peu comme lors
du Livre blanc de 1969.

Ensuite, ils ont voulu doter le Canada
de cette Constitution

qui ne nous incluait pas.

Au début, différentes bandes et tribus
luttaient partout au Canada.

Ça ne se passait pas en un seul endroit
Ce n'était pas un mouvement unifié.

Lui, il se trouvait en Colombie-Britannique

et il ne pouvait pas s'empêcher
de voir grand.

Alors, son personnel et lui ont eu l'idée
de former un immense lobby,

un grand front commun

qui irait faire pression à Ottawa.

C'est impressionnant d'avoir réussi
à unifier autant de gens sans Internet

On a Internet maintenant,
mais on y arrive à peine.

Même s'il avait eu Internet,
il ne s'en serait pas servi.

Il préférait aller frapper à la porte des gens.

Regarder les gens droit dans les yeux
et les sensibiliser, en tête-à-tête,

aux questions urgentes.

Il se déplaçait d'une communauté à l'autre.

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nous sommes le premier peuple

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nous avons nos propres nations

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nous sommes ici depuis toujours

Si vous y croyez vraiment
Si vous y croyez vraiment

Ne demandez pas

Prenez

J'aimerais vous dire

J'aimerais vous dire

Ne demandez pas

Prenez

Prenez

Prenez

C'est le chemin que vous nous imposez
en refusant de coopérer,

en expropriant nos droits,

en retirant nos droits en matière
de pêche et de chasse,

en retirant nos droits
en vue d'une souveraineté.

Vous contraignez notre peuple à le faire.

POUR PROTESTER
CONTRE LA SUSPENSION

INDIAN CONSTITUTION
POUR PROTESTER
CONTRE LA SUSPENSION

EXPRESS
To protest termination of Indian Aboriginal
Rights by Proposed Constitution Changes.
DES DROITS AUTOCHTONES

Rights by Proposed Constitution Changes.
LEAVES VANCOUVER FOR OTTAWA
NOVEMBER 24, 1980
DES DROITS AUTOCHTONES

LEAVES VANCOUVER FOR OTTAWA
NOVEMBER 24, 1980
DES DROITS AUTOCHTONES

LEAVES VANCOUVER FOR OTTAWA
NOVEMBER 24, 1980
LE TRAIN QUITTE VANCOUVER POUR OTTAWA
LE 24 NOVEMBRE 1980

NOVEMBER 24, 1980
FOR INFORMATION PHONE 684-0231
LE TRAIN QUITTE VANCOUVER POUR OTTAWA
LE 24 NOVEMBRE 1980

ON THE TRAIN: There will be workshops and strategy ACTION!
sessions. We hope to be showing some films. There will be story times
for the children. BRING YOUR OWN MUSIC: Drums,
guitars, and your songs. Bring things to keep you busy: it is a long ride. POLI

Chilliwack 22.20 November 25th
Hope 23.05 Agassiz 00.03
November 25th Yale 00.50
Boston Bar 00.55 North Bend 02.10
Lytton '01.55 Ashcroft (CP) 04.35

Hope 23.05 Agassiz November 25th 00.03
November 25th Yale 00.50
Boston Bar 00.55 North Bend 02.10
Lytton '01.55 Ashcroft (CP) 04.35
Ashcroft (CN) 03.30 Kamloops arrives 06.10

Hope Agassiz 00.034
Yale
Boston Bar North Bend
Lytton '01.55 Ashcroft (CP)
Kamloops arrives 05.10 leaves 06.25

November 25tpan1 Yale
Boston Bar 55 North Bend: 20.35
Lytton
Asheroft(CN) 03.30 Kamloops arrives 06
Kamloops arrives 05.10
leaves_05.40

November 25tPa1111 Yale
Boston Bar Calgary North 20.35
Lytton
Ashcroft (CN) 03.30
Kamloops arrives 05.10
leaves,05.40 Salmon Arm

November 25th Calgary Yale 00.50
Boston Bar Lytton Nortarrives Ashcroft 20.35
Ashcroft (CN) 03.30 Kamlod leaves 21.20
Kamloops arrives 05.10
Regina Salmon Arm 0845

Boston Bar Calgary Norarrives 20.35
Lytion Ashcroft (CP)
Asheroft(CN) 03.30 Kamlo leaves 21.20
Kamloops arrives 05.10
Regina Salmon Arm 08.45

Calgary arrives 20.35
leaves 21.20
Regina 08.45

Je me souviens, en 1980 et 1981
quand le gouvernement Trudeau

tentait d'exclure le titre autochtone
et les droits ancestraux au Canada

Je me souviens comment mes parents..

C'était au centre de leurs préoccupations

parce que ça aurait des répercussions
sur nos vies.

C'était un mouvement communautaire.

On voulait que tous y participent :

les aînés, les enfants,

les familles,

Vicki Lynne
GEORGE
les femmes et leurs bébés
et ainsi de suite

Vicki Lynne
GEORGE
C'était un événement important
et tout le monde s'impliquait.

Et sans vouloir faire de jeu de mots,
tout le monde était à bord.

SCHEDULE
CONSTITUTION EXPRESS
CONSTTTUTION EXPRESS
STOPS AND PICK-UPS

FARES: SCHEDULE
CONSTITUTION EXPRESS
CONSTTTUTION EXPRESS
STOPS AND PICK-UPS
TCXLTS FOR THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION EX-
YRESS ARE AYAILABLE FROM THE URCIC

SCHEDULE Monday, December Sth & Tuesduy, December 9th International Lobby
CONSTITUTION EXPRESS Wednesday, December I0th Participants of the
Monday, November 24th The first hatf of the Constitution Express,
Train e104, leaves Vancouver for Ottawa
CONSTITUTION EXPRES

SCHEDULE Monday, December 8th & International Lobby
Tuesday, December 9th
CONSTITUTION EXPRESS Wednesday, December 10th Participants of the
Monday, November 24th The first half of the Constitution Express, head home

SCHEDULE Monday, December 8th & International L Tuesday, December 9th
CONSTITUTION EXPRESS Wednesday, December 10th Participants of

SCHEDULE Monday, December 8th & Intern
Tuesday, December 9th

SCHEDULE Monday, December 8th &

On a conçu le drapeau
du gouvernement autochtone.

Chacun avait son idée
sur ce qu'il devrait représenter.

Par exemple, les quatre directions
et notre cœur.

Il s'est répandu comme une traînée
de poudre. Tous voulaient le porter.

Alors je me suis mise à faire des chemises

pour les vendre aussitôt
et collecter des fonds pour le train

de la Constitution.

Je me souviens quand mon père
portait cette chemise

et qu'il fallait ramasser de l'argent
pour le train de la Constitution.

C'était très cher de déplacer tant de gens

de Vancouver à Ottawa.

Certains ont vendu leurs meubles !
Ils faisaient tout ce qu'ils pouvaient.

C'est ce que ton père a fait, non ?

Oui. Il a vendu ses meubles.

Je me souviens de son appartement
et de tout ce qui allait partir.

Je lui ai demandé : « Tu vas vendre
tous tes meubles et t'en aller ? »

Et il m'a dit : « Oui. »

REAWAKENING NATIONS MADE
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL IMPACT

des organisateurSERNATIONAL IMPACT

REAWAKENING NATIONS MADE

du train de la Constitution vers Ottawa,

du train de la Constitution vers Ottawa,
puis ensuite, vers l'Europe.

puis ensuite, vers l'Europe.

du train de la Constitution vers Ottawa, lon
Constitution and Indians puis ensuite, vers lEurope.

Qwa Ondon
Constitution and Indians

don

Je me souviens qu'il disait don

Je me ttau souviens qu'il disait

à quel point ce mouvement
était spirituel et différent

de tout ce qu'il avait vécu auparavant.

Il y avait un code de conduite.
Chacun traitait les autres avec respect

et considération.

Il n'y avait aucune dissension entre eux.

Ils avaient tous le même but
et ils suivaient ton père,

la vision de ton père, George Manuel.

Ils suivaient son exemple.

J'écoutais l'un de ses discours
tout récemment.

Il parle à une foule et il leur dit :

« Il nous faut au moins mille personnes

à bord du train de la Constitution
pour l'Europe.

En sommes-nous capables ? »

Puis on entend les clameurs
de la foule qui hurle : « Oui ! »

Ça m'a fait pleurer d'entendre ça,
d'entendre la puissance de notre peuple.

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nos enfants méritent une éducation

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nos enfants méritent de manger

Si vous croyez vraiment

que nos enfants méritent
de boire de l'eau pure

Si vous croyez vraiment
que nos enfants méritent un foyer

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Ne demandez pas

Prenez

J'aimerais vous dire

J'aimerais vous dire

Ne demandez pas

Prenez

Être maîtres de la chasse et la pêche,

être maîtres de nos propres enfants,

être maîtres de nos propres terres,

récupérer le droit de nous
gouverner nous-mêmes

et de décider de notre propre avenir.

On nous a privés de tous ces droits
et de toutes ces ressources.

C'est à cette époque

WILLIAMS
qu'on a commencé à se voir
comme un collectif plus grand,

WILLIAMS
un groupe plus vaste de personnes

tentant de faire pression
sur les gouvernements

et les médias, afin de changer
comment ils nous traitaient

et comment les gens nous percevaient.

NOTRE AVENIR EN TANT QUE
PEUPLE AUTOCHTONE EST EN JEU

Papa parlait souvent du fait que

OUR FUTURE AS INDIAN PEOPLE IS NOW ON THE LINE.
Papa parlait souvent du fait que

OUR FUTURorSque qu'une action judiciaire THE LINE.
était en cours,

OUR FUTURE AS INDIAN PEOPLE IS NQW ON THE LINE
une action politique était
toujours nécessaire.

Le train de la Constitution
était cette action politique

et les deux s'alimentaient.
Elles se complétaient.

Il fallait aussi gagner
les médias à notre cause.

Quand les médias sont conquis,
le public l'est également.

C'est ce qu'il y avait de formidable
dans ce qu'a fait ton père.

À l'époque, les Canadiens
ne connaissaient rien à notre situation.

C'est d'ailleurs toujours le cas.

Partout où nous allions, quand
nos présentations étaientterminées

ils nous disaient

« Je suis Canadien. Comment se fait-il
que je ne sois pas au courant ?

Comment se fait-il que je n'aie pas
appris ces histoires à l'école ? »

Et c'est vraiment la voix de tous ces gens
dans les communautés

qui a fait pencher la balance.

Si vous croyez vraiment
en votre propre voix

Si vous croyez vraiment
en votre propre histoire

Si vous croyez vraiment
en votre propre avenir

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Ne demandez pas

J'aimerais vous dire

Ne demandez pas

J'aimerais vous dire

Ne demandez pas

Ne demandez pas

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Si vous y croyez vraiment

Prenez

La mise en œuvre d'un gouvernement
autochtone implique

qu'il faut prendre ce qui nous revient
avec ou sans la coopération

du gouvernement provincial ou fédéral.

Nous, en tant qu'Indiens
de la Colombie-Britannique,

et par l'entremise du Conseil mondial
des peuples indigènes,

nous serons contraints
de faire appel aux Nations Unies.

Nous serons contraints de faire appel
à la communauté mondiale.

Nous serons contraints

de faire appel à tous les pays
qui ont pris un engagement

envers la Déclaration universelle
des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies.

Je pense à ton père

et je pense à tous nos héros.

J'ai pour lui une véritable vénération.

C'est comme un Dieu pour moi.

Un grand sage,
c'est l'archétype même de l'ancien.

Qui étaient ses mentors ?

Vers qui se tournait-il
quand il avait besoin d'aide ?

Quand il avait besoin de conseils ?

Il se tournait vers les communautés.

Il ne restait pas dans des hôtels chics
pour ne pas gaspiller l'argent des gens.

Il aimait dormir chez les gens,
sur le sofa. Il aimait leur parler.

S'il était encore vivant, il s'assoirait ici,
pour te parler, t'écouter et apprendre.

C'est ce qui le motivait.

Il prêtait une oreille attentive aux jeunes
qui désiraient améliorer leur sort,

qui avaient des rêves, des ambitions
et de l'espoir.

Qu'est-ce qui compte pour toi ?

Ce que j'aimerais pour tous
les Autochtones du Canada

c'est que tous les Canadiens

reconnaissent et comprennent
la valeur de la culture autochtone.

J'aimerais que mes enfants
parlent leur langue,

connaissent leur identité et leurs origines

et soutiennent le regard de quiconque
en disant : « Je suis fier d'être Squamish.

Je suis fier d'être Nisga'a.
Je suis fier d'être Ojibwé. »

J'aimerais que nous soyons vus,
entendus et reconnus.

Et ce n'est pas la même chose.
Mais tout est inextricablement lié.

J'aimerais que la vérité sur la façon
dont ce pays a été fondé

soit connue et comprise
par chaque personne qui vit ici.

Je pense que si cela arrive,

nous aurons alors la possibilité
de mieux faire les choses.

Si cela n'arrive pas, alors les choses
resteront comme elles sont.

C'est absurde qu'on ait les mêmes
problèmes aujourd'hui

qu'on avait il y a 50 ans.

De nos jours, ça ne devrait pas arriver.
Je ne comprends pas.

Et ça me met en colère.

J'aimerais que notre peuple
ait droit à la même justice

que les autres Canadiens
que les Blancs du Canada

J'aimerais que nos enfants
soient de nouveau fiers de leur héritage,

qu'ils apprennent leur langue
et apprennent des aînés comme avant.

Qu'ilsrécupèrent leurs terres,
qu'ils ne soient plus assassinés.

J'aimerais voir notre peuple
marcher fièrement, la tête haute.

sans avoir peur de sortir.

Sans vivre avec la peur d'être
pourchassé comme des animaux

comme les femmes autochtones le sont

Ne plus être la proie des prédateurs
comme le sont les femmes autochtones

Je t'ai cherchée ce soir

J'avais peur que tu aies froid

Mais il n'y a plus aucune piste
à part ces larmes

Aucun chemin à part cette autoroute

Aucun moyen de savoir
Aucun moyen de savoir

À part ce corbeau noir dans ma poitrine

Sans savoir où aller

Sans savoir où aller

Maman, ne pleure pas

Chante ma chanson

Maman, ne pleure pas

J'ai fait fausse route

Sans te dire adieu

Sans te dire adieu

Je t'ai cherchée ce soir

Je ne voulais pas
que tu aies peur dans le noir

Je voulais t'envelopper dans ma lumière

Et te dire que je suis là

Même si c'est nulle part

Même si c'est nulle part

Pourquoi?

Ce soir, je voulais que tu saches

Ton amour est avec moi à jamais

Il me tient bien au chaud

Quand j'ai trop froid

Ce soir, je voulais que tu saches

Je ne vois plus la noirceur

Ni les larmes, ni les corbeaux
Ni les mensonges, ni les années

Tu es ma fille
J'entendrai toujours ton chant

J'entendrai ta chanson
Et tu entendras la mienne

Notre amour durera plus longtemps
Notre chanson sera plus forte

Que nos larmes

Notre amour durera plus longtemps

Nos cœurs seront plus forts

Que nos peurs

Peu importe ce qu'ils font

Dis-le

Peu importe ce qu'ils disent

Dis-le

Notre chanson existera toujours

Notre amour durera plus longtemps

Que tous les mensonges

Tous les mensonges

Tous les mensonges

De tout inconnu sur la route

Un cœur, un esprit

En nos âmes réunies

Un cœur, un esprit

En nos âmes réunies

Un cœur, un esprit

En nos âmes réunies

Un cœur, un esprit

En nos âmes réunies

Quand les contraires s'unissent

Un sauveur viendra

Un cœur, un esprit

Lumière et ténèbres convergent

Montent vers l'éther
Nos esprits à l'unisson

Marchons ensemble vers l'avenir
Notre amour nous protégera

Sur le dos de cette Tortue
Résistons ensemble et en force

Les vagues du Créateur
Nous accompagnent sans relâche

Droit devant
Dans l'essence de la création

La nation de la Tortue trouvera guérison

Nous sommes tous un

Nous sommes tous un

Je te sens à mes côtés

Je connais ton nom

Je connais ton nom

J'entends ta voix qui se fond à la nôtre

C'est la même

Droit devant
Il n'y a plus de larmes

Droit devant
Il n'y a plus de peur

Tu vis en moi, mon frère

Nous incitant à nous tenir debout

Nous ne t'abandonnerons pas

Nous ne quitterons pas nos terres

Je sens ton souffle
Je connais ta peine

J'entends ton cri

J'entends ton cri

Nous portons le fardeau ensemble

Toi et moi

Droit devant

Main dans la main

Droit devant

Nos coeurs s'élèvent

Vous vivez en moi, mes sœurs

Vos voix seront entendues

Nous ne vous abandonnerons pas

Quand nous quitterons ce monde

NOUS NE VOUS OUBLIERONS JAMAIS

PROTECTING THE RIGHIS OF TIE PEIPLEG)
HE PLANET
JAMAIS PLUS L'INACTION

PROTEGTING THE RIGHTS OF THEPEIPLEG
JAMAIS PLUS L'INACTION

toTAKE
WHAT O
UNITY4
MOTHER
EARTH

Shirley Vercruysse

DISTRIBUTION DU RÉCIT CHANTÉ

DISTRIBUTION DU RÉCIT CHANTÉ
(par ordre alphabétique)

DISTRIBUTION DU RÉCIT CHANTÉ
(par ordre alphabétique)
Indian Man
Ed Nahanee EVAN LESLIE ADAMS

(par ordre alphabétique)
Indian Man
Ed Nahanee EVAN LESLIE ADAMS
Journaliste du Native Voice LEONARD GEORGE

Indian Man
Ed Nahanee EVAN LESLIE ADAMS
Journaliste du Native Voice LEONARD GEORGE
Journaliste du Native Voice RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
Journaliste du Native Voice WAYNE LAVALLEE

Ed Nahanee EVAN LESLIE ADAMS
Journaliste du Native Voice LEONARD GEORGE
Journaliste du Native Voice RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
Journaliste du Native Voice WAYNE LAVALLEE
Journaliste du Native Voice JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Tom Hurley STEPHEN E. MILLER
Journaliste du Native Voice LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
Journaliste du Native Voice COREY PAYETTE

Journaliste du Native Voice WAYNE LAVALLEE
Journaliste du Native Voice JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Tom Hurley STEPHEN E. MILLER
Journaliste du Native Voice LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
Journaliste du Native Voice COREY PAYETTE
Journaliste du Native Voice MURRAY PORTER
Journaliste du Native Voice RUSSELL WALLACE

Journaliste du Native Voice LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
Journaliste du Native Voice COREY PAYETTE
Journaliste du Native Voice MURRAY PORTER
Journaliste du Native Voice RUSSELL WALLACE
This is How it Goes

Journaliste du Native Voice MURRAY PORTER
Journaliste du Native Voice RUSSELL WALLACE
This is How it Goes
Maisie Hurley PATTI ALLAN

Journaliste du Native Voice RUSSELL WALLACE
This is How it Goes
Maisie Hurley PATTI ALLAN
ÉpOUx GLEN ANDREW BRKICH
Gérant d'hôtel WILLIAM J. CROFT

Maisie Hurley PATTI ALLAN
ÉpOUx GLEN ANDREW BRKICH
Gérant d'hôtel WILLIAM J. CROFT
Fille AMBER GEORGESON
Fille KIMOWIN LAVALLEE
Mère CHERI MARACLE
Gérant de restaurant JOSEPH PATRICK KEATING

Fille AMBER GEORGESON
Fille KIMOWIN LAVALLEE
Mère CHERI MARACLE
Gérant de restaurant JOSEPH PATRICK KEATING
Good God

Gérant de restaurant JOSEPH PATRICK KEATING
Good God
Choriste SHAKTI HAYES
Jeune garçon MAKWA KEWISTEP

Good God
Choriste SHAKTI HAYES
Jeune garçon MAKWA KEWISTEP
Jeune garçon PAWAKEN KOOSTACHIN-CHAKASIM

Good God
Choriste SHAKTI HAYES
Jeune garçon MAKWA KEWISTEP
Jeune garçon PAWAKEN KOOSTACHIN-CHAKASIM
Violoneux JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Guitariste WAYNE LAVALLEE

Choriste SHAKTI HAYES
Jeune garçon MAKWA KEWISTEP
Jeune garçon PAWAKEN KOOSTACHIN-CHAKASIM
Violoneux JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Guitariste WAYNE LAVALLEE
Claviériste MURRAY PORTER
Choriste DELHIA NAHANEE
Jeune fille SHEKAYAH LYNN SILVEY

Violoneux JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Guitariste WAYNE LAVALLEE
Claviériste MURRAY PORTER
Choriste DELHIA NAHANEE
Jeune fille SHEKAYAH LYNN SILVEY
Choriste RUSSELL WALLACE

Claviériste MURRAY PORTER
Choriste DELHIA NAHANEE
Jeune fille SHEKAYAH LYNN SILVEY
Choriste RUSSELL WALLACE
1965

Choriste DELHIA NAHANEE
Jeune fille SHEKAYAH LYNN SILVEY
Choriste RUSSELL WALLACE
1965
Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN

Choriste RUSSELL WALLACE
1965
Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Mère en deuil JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

1965
Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Mère en deuil JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
Mère CHERI MARACLE

Mère en deuil JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
Mère CHERI MARACLE
If You Really Believe
George Manuel RONNIE DEAN HARRIS

If You Really Believe
George Manuel RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
En personne DOREEN MANUEL

George Manuel RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
En personne DOREEN MANUEL
My Girl
Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN

My Girl
Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Fille IMAJYN CARDINAL

Mère MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Fille IMAJYN CARDINAL
The Road Forward
Voix, tambour RICHARD E. BROWN

Fille IMAJYN CARDINAL
The Road Forward
Voix, tambour RICHARD E. BROWN
Voix RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
Voix SHAKTI HAYES

The Road Forward
Voix, tambour RICHARD E. BROWN
Voix RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
Voix SHAKTI HAYES
Voix JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Voix, tambour RICHARD E. BROWN
Voix RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
Voix SHAKTI HAYES
Voix JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
Voix, Violon JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
Voix, guitare WAYNE LAVALLEE
Voix CHERI MARACLE
Voix SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE

Voix, guitare WAYNE LAVALLEE
Voix CHERI MARACLE
Voix SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE
Voix DELHIA NAHANEE
Voix MARISSA NAHANEE
Voix, tambour à main LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
Voix, tambour à main COREY PAYETTE
Voix, clavier MURRAY PORTER

Voix MARISSA NAHANEE
Voix, tambour à main LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
Voix, tambour à main COREY PAYETTE
Voix, clavier MURRAY PORTER
Voix MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Voix, tambour à main RUSSELL WALLACE

Voix, tambour à main COREY PAYETTE
Voix, clavier MURRAY PORTER
Voix MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Voix, tambour à main RUSSELL WALLACE
INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (VANCOUVER)

Voix MICHELLE ST. JOHN
Voix, tambour à main RUSSELL WALLACE
INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (VANCOUVER)
(par ordre d'apparition)

INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (VANCOUVER)
(par ordre d'apparition)
EDWIN NEWMAN
HENRY CLIFTON

INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (VANCOUVER)
(par ordre d'apparition)
EDWIN NEWMAN
HENRY CLIFTON
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
THOMAS BERGER
WAYNE LAVALLEE

(par ordre d'apparition)
EDWIN NEWMAN
HENRY CLIFTON
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
THOMAS BERGER
WAYNE LAVALLEE
RICHARD E. BROWN

EDWIN NEWMAN
HENRY CLIFTON
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
THOMAS BERGER
WAYNE LAVALLEE
RICHARD E. BROWN
RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE

LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
THOMAS BERGER
WAYNE LAVALLEE
RICHARD E. BROWN
RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MURRAY PORTER

WAYNE LAVALLEE
RICHARD E. BROWN
RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MURRAY PORTER
COREY PAYETTE
VERA NEWMAN

RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MURRAY PORTER
COREY PAYETTE
VERA NEWMAN
KAREN JEFFREY
DELHIA NAHANEE

RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MURRAY PORTER
COREY PAYETTE
VERA NEWMAN
KAREN JEFFREY
DELHIA NAHANEE
MOIRA MOVANNA
MARISSA NAHANEE

COREY PAYETTE
VERA NEWMAN
KAREN JEFFREY
DELHIA NAHANEE
MOIRA MOVANNA
MARISSA NAHANEE
CHERI MARACLE
SHAKTI HAYES

KAREN JEFFREY
DELHIA NAHANEE
MOIRA MOVANNA
MARISSA NAHANEE
CHERI MARACLE
SHAKTI HAYES
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

SHAKTI HAYES
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE
DOREEN MANUEL
VICKI LYNNE GEORGE
LORNA WILLIAMS

SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE
DOREEN MANUEL
VICKI LYNNE GEORGE
LORNA WILLIAMS
INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (PRINCE GEORGE)

VICKI LYNNE GEORGE
LORNA WILLIAMS
INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (PRINCE GEORGE)
SHELBY-LYNN DAVIS

INTERVENANTS - SECTION DOCUMENTAIRE (PRINCE GEORGE)
SHELBY-LYNN DAVIS
MARION ERICKSON
STEPHANIE ERICKSON
MORGAN GEORGE

SHELBY-LYNN DAVIS
MARION ERICKSON
STEPHANIE ERICKSON
MORGAN GEORGE
KARISTA OLSON
LORRETTA J. PELLETIER
JOAN B. SUTHERLAND

MORGAN GEORGE
KARISTA OLSON
LORRETTA J. PELLETIER
JOAN B. SUTHERLAND
JODY THOMAS
ASHLEY WILSON
MARTHA WILSON
BONNIE WISLA

JODY THOMAS
ASHLEY WILSON
MARTHA WILSON
BONNIE WISLA
STUDIO DE LA COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE ET DU YUKON

MARTHA WILSON
BONNIE WISLA
STUDIO DE LA COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE ET DU YUKON
Productrice déléguée TERI SNELGROVE

BONNIE WISLA
STUDIO DE LA COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE ET DU YUKON
Productrice déléguée TERI SNELGROVE
Supervision de production JENNIFER ROWORTH

Productrice déléguée TERI SNELGROVE
Supervision de production JENNIFER ROWORTH
Administration CARLA JONES
Coordonnateur technique WES MACHNIKOWSKI
Coordonnateurs de production KATHLEEN JAYME
JUSTIN MAH
KRISTYN STILLING

Administration CARLA JONES
Coordonnateur technique WES MACHNIKOWSKI
Coordonnateurs de production KATHLEEN JAYME
JUSTIN MAH
KRISTYN STILLING

Coordonnateurs de production KATHLEEN JAYME
JUSTIN MAH
KRISTYN STILLING
ÉQUIPE DE PRODUCTION

KRISTYN STILLING
ÉQUIPE DE PRODUCTION
Directeurs de production NICK WADE
CAROLINE COUTTS

ÉQUIPE DE PRODUCTION
Directeurs de production NICK WADE
CAROLINE COUTTS
1 assistante à la réalisation KATE WEISS
2° assistant à la réalisation MATTHEW TINGEY

Directeurs de production NICK WADE
CAROLINE COUTTS
1 assistante à la réalisation KATE WEISS
2° assistant à la réalisation MATTHEW TINGEY
Prise de son BRENT CALKIN
JEFFREY HENSCHEL
Perchiste LISA KOLISNYK
Assistante à la prise de son DAPHNE CHUNG

Prise de son BRENT CALKIN
JEFFREY HENSCHEL
Perchiste LISA KOLISNYK
Assistante à la prise de son DAPHNE CHUNG
Assistant à la direction artistique ANDREW POMMIER
Décors REBECCA SJONGER
SANCHA ALICIA TATLOCK
Assistants aux décors HUNTER CHEVELDAVE

Assistante à la prise de son DAPHNE CHUNG
Assistant à la direction artistique ANDREW POMMIER
Décors REBECCA SJONGER
SANCHA ALICIA TATLOCK
Assistants aux décors HUNTER CHEVELDAVE
GRAHAM TALBOT
MANZOOR AHMED WANI
Chef accessoiriste DANA DOLEZSAR

SANCHA ALICIA TATLOCK
Assistants aux décors HUNTER CHEVELDAVE
GRAHAM TALBOT
MANZOOR AHMED WANI
Chef accessoiriste DANA DOLEZSAR
Assistante accessoiriste KASHA TOOLSEE
1* assistants à la caméra LUKAS FOURNIER
MARGOT GUIRADO

MANZOOR AHMED WANI
Chef accessoiriste DANA DOLEZSAR
Assistante accessoiriste KASHA TOOLSEE
1* assistants à la caméra LUKAS FOURNIER
MARGOT GUIRADO
WES MACHNIKOWSKI
2° assistants à la caméra MIKAEL BIDARD
ODESSA SHUQUAYA

Assistante accessoiriste KASHA TOOLSEE
1 assistants à la caméra LUKAS FOURNIER
MARGOT GUIRADO
WES MACHNIKOWSKI
2º assistants à la caméra MIKAEL BIDARD
ODESSA SHUQUAYA
2º opérateurs JARED BRENDAN BOYCE
DANIEL ROCQUE
Technicien en imaaerie numériaue GEORGE FAULKNER

MARGOT GUIRADO
WES MACHNIKOWSKI
2º assistants à la caméra MIKAEL BIDARD
ODESSA SHUQUAYA
2º opérateurs JARED BRENDAN BOYCE
DANIEL ROCQUE
Technicien en imagerie numérique GEORGE FAULKNER
Chef machiniste OWEN STAMBUCK

2° assistants à la caméra MIKAEL BIDARD
ODESSA SHUQUAYA
2° opérateurs JARED BRENDAN BOYCE
DANIEL ROCQUE
Technicien en imagerie numérique GEORGE FAULKNER
Chef machiniste OWEN STAMBUCK
Chef électricien PAUL T. MURAKAMI
Électricien/éclairagiste TERRANCE AZZUOLO

DANIEL ROCQUE
Technicien en imagerie numérique GEORGE FAULKNER
Chef machiniste OWEN STAMBUCK
Chef électricien PAUL T. MURAKAMI
Électricien/éclairagiste TERRANCE AZZUOLO
Répétitrice WENDY GORLING
Scripte NISHA PLATZER
Assistants costumiers KEVIN EADE

Chef machiniste OWEN STAMBUCK
Chef électricien PAUL T. MURAKAMI
Électricien/éclairagiste TERRANCE AZZUOLO
Répétitrice WENDY GORLING
Scripte NISHA PLATZER
Assistants costumiers KEVIN EADE
MIKA LAULAINEN
Coiffures et maquillage ASHLEY SEYMOUR

Répétitrice WENDY GORLING
Scripte NISHA PLATZER
Assistants costumiers KEVIN EADE
MIKA LAULAINEN
Coiffures et maquillage ASHLEY SEYMOUR
Coiffeuse MAGDALENA KELLY
Assistante à la coiffure et au maquillage KEESHA DAWSON-HARRISON
Régisseurs NICK WADE

Coiffeuse MAGDALENA KELLY
Assistante à la coiffure et au maquillage KEESHA DAWSON-HARRISON
Régisseurs NICK WADE
ODESSA SHUQUAYA
Régie d'extérieurs RACHAEL DUDLEY
Assistantes à la régie d'extérieurs APRIL JOHNSON
KASSIA O'CONNOR
Traiteur STEFAN A. SKORONSKI

ODESSA SHUQUAYA
Régie d'extérieurs RACHAEL DUDLEY
Assistantes à la régie d'extérieurs APRIL JOHNSON
KASSIA O'CONNOR
Traiteur STEFAN A. SKORONSKI
Recherchistes AMANDA BURKE
THANH NGUYEN
MARY DOHERTY

Assistantes à la régie d'extérieurs APRIL JOHNSON
KASSIA O'CONNOR
Traiteur STEFAN A. SKORONSKI
Recherchistes AMANDA BURKE
THANH NGUYEN
MARY DOHERTY
SANDRA MENDENHALL
PALOMA HAZEL PACHECO

Recherchistes AMANDA BURKE
THANH NGUYEN
MARY DOHERTY
SANDRA MENDENHALL
PALOMA HAZEL PACHECO
PAULA SAWADSKY
Transcription TRACY SITTER
Photographe ROSAMOND NORBURY

PALOMA HAZEL PACHECO
PAULA SAWADSKY
Transcription TRACY SITTER
Photographe ROSAMOND NORBURY
Assistants de production COLIN VAN LOON
RICHARD WILSON
MILENA SALAZAR
Conseillère à la scénarisation PAULA DANCKERT

Transcription TRACY SITTER
Photographe ROSAMOND NORBURY
Assistants de production COLIN VAN LOON
RICHARD WILSON
MILENA SALAZAR
Conseillère à la scénarisation PAULA DANCKERT
Casting de figuration ROSEMARY A. GEORGESON
Coordonnatrice communautaire - Prince George JANET ROGERS

RICHARD WILSON
MILENA SALAZAR
Conseillère à la scénarisation PAULA DANCKERT
Casting de figuration ROSEMARY A. GEORGESON
Coordonnatrice communautaire - Prince George JANET ROGERS
Supervision des effets spéciaux et de l'animation JENN STROM
Animation PRAJAY MEHTA

Supervision des effets spéciaux et de l'animation JENN STROM
Animation PRAJAY MEHTA
JENNY BREUKELMAN
ELISA CHEE
JENN STROM
Effets spéciaux THE SEQUENCE GROUP
BUN LEE
JENN STROM

ELISA CHEE
JENN STROM
Effets spéciaux THE SEQUENCE GROUP
BUN LEE
JENN STROM
TREVOR GENT
JENNY BREUKELMAN
Scénarimage LAUREN BUDD

JENN STROM
TREVOR GENT
JENNY BREUKELMAN
Scénarimage LAUREN BUDD
Montage en ligne SERGE VERREAULT
Sous-titrage ZOÉ MAJOR
Mixage JEAN PAUL VIALARD

Montage en ligne SERGE VERREAULT
Sous-titrage ZOÉ MAJOR
Mixage JEAN PAUL VIALARD
Mise en marché LESLIE STAFFORD
Relationniste KATJA DE BOCK

Mixage JEAN PAUL VIALARD
Mise en marché LESLIE STAFFORD
Relationniste KATJA DE BOCK
NOUS REMERCIONS TOUT PARTICULIÈREMENT

Mise en marché LESLIE STAFFORD
Relationniste KATJA DE BOCK
NOUS REMERCIONS TOUT PARTICULIÈREMENT
LA FRATERNITÉ ET LA SORORITÉ DES INDIENS DE LA COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE

NOUS REMERCIONS TOUT PARTICULIÈREMENT
LA FRATERNITÉ ET LA SORORITÉ DES INDIENS DE LA COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE
HENRY CLIFTON Président de la Fraternité des Indiens de la C.-B.
Le journal THE NATIVE VOICE

HENRY CLIFTON Président de la Fraternité des Indiens de la C.-B.
Le journal THE NATIVE VOICE
THE NATIVE FISHING ASSOCIATION
VIOLET HILL Directrice générale - Prince Rupert
NATASHA ROBILLARD Coordonnatrice de projet - West Vancouver
MARK RECALMA Président - Qualicum Beach

Le journal THE NATIVE VOICE
THE NATIVE FISHING ASSOCIATION
VIOLET HILL Directrice générale - Prince Rupert
NATASHA ROBILLARD Coordonnatrice de projet - West Vancouver
MARK RECALMA Président - Qualicum Beach
BEN ROBINSON Secrétaire-trésorier - Kitasoo
EDWIN NEWMAN Bella Bella

NATASHA ROBILLARD Coordonnatrice de projet - West Vancouver
MARK RECALMA Président - Qualicum Beach
BEN ROBINSON Secrétaire-trésorier - Kitasoo
EDWIN NEWMAN Bella Bella
ARNOLD CLIFTON Hartley Bay
PAUL PEARSON Skidegate
MARK LEWIS Campbell River
BILL DUNCAN

EDWIN NEWMAN Bella Bella
ARNOLD CLIFTON Hartley Bay
PAUL PEARSON Skidegate
MARK LEWIS Campbell River
BILL DUNCAN
L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B.
MELISSA ADAMS

PAUL PEARSON Skidegate
MARK LEWIS Campbell River
BILL DUNCAN
L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B.
MELISSA ADAMS
THE NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM & ARCHIVES

BILL DUNCAN
L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B.
MELISSA ADAMS
THE NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM & ARCHIVES
NANCY KIRKPATRICK
JANET TURNER

THE NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM & ARCHIVES
NANCY KIRKPATRICK
JANET TURNER
KWANTLEN FIRST NATION CULTURAL CENTRE & LONGHOUSE
TONY DANDURAND

JANET TURNER
KWANTLEN FIRST NATION CULTURAL CENTRE & LONGHOUSE
TONY DANDURAND
REMERCIEMENTS

KWANTLEN FIRST NATION CULTURAL CENTRE & LONGHOUSE
TONY DANDURAND
REMERCIEMENTS
BAYS BLACKHALL SHAWN PUNTON

TONY DANDURAND
REMERCIEMENTS
BAYS BLACKHALL SHAWN PUNTON
JOHN BOLTON CARMEN POLLARD

REMERCIEMENTS
BAYS BLACKHALL SHAWN PUNTON
JOHN BOLTON CARMEN POLLARD
JACQUI COHEN KANE RYAN
BARBRA CRANMER EMILY SEGGIE
COLIN CHOO TELEFUNKEN

BAYS BLACKHALL SHAWN PUNTON
JOHN BOLTON CARMEN POLLARD
JACQUI COHEN KANE RYAN
BARBRA CRANMER EMILY SEGGIE
COLIN CHOO TELEFUNKEN
KARYN EDWARDS WILLIAM THOMAS
MICHAEL KELLY GABRIEL PETER THORNE
BRYAN GALLANT - THE WAREHOUSE GORDON KIT THORNE

BARBRA CRANMER EMILY SEGGIE
COLIN CHOO TELEFUNKEN
KARYN EDWARDS WILLIAM THOMAS
MICHAEL KELLY GABRIEL PETER THORNE
BRYAN GALLANT - THE WAREHOUSE GORDON KIT THORNE
ARTHUR GEORGESON BRETT TURNER
GORDON GEORGESON PETER WATSON
ROSEMARY GEORGESON DARRYL WHETUNG

MICHAEL KELLY GABRIEL PETER THORNE
BRYAN GALLANT - THE WAREHOUSE GORDON KIT THORNE
ARTHUR GEORGESON BRETT TURNER
GORDON GEORGESON PETER WATSON
ROSEMARY GEORGESON DARRYL WHETUNG
WINNIE JOE LINDSEY WILSON
DAVID JONES ROBERT ZOBATAR
ASH MACLEOD DEVON ZOBATAR

WINNIE JOE LINDSEY WILSON
DAVID JONES ROBERT ZOBATAR
ASH MACLEOD DEVON ZOBATAR
REEM MORSI SUZANN ZIMMERING
JENNIFER PARISIAN MICHELLE VAN BEUSEKOM

ASH MACLEOD DEVON ZOBATAR
REEM MORSI SUZANN ZIMMERING
JENNIFER PARISIAN MICHELLE VAN BEUSEKOM
ARCHIVES

ARCHIVES
L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B. THE NATIVE VOICE
HENRY CLIFTON VERA NEWMAN

ARCHIVES
L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B. THE NATIVE VOICE
HENRY CLIFTON VERA NEWMAN
DOREEN MANUEL LA FAMILLE WILSON
THE VANCOUVER SUN THE PROVINCE - BILL CUNNINGHAM

L'UNION DES CHEFS AUTOCHTONES DE LA C.-B. THE NATIVE VOICE
HENRY CLIFTON VERA NEWMAN
DOREEN MANUEL LA FAMILLE WILSON
THE VANCOUVER SUN THE PROVINCE - BILL CUNNINGHAM
REUTERS - MARK BLINCH THE CHILLIWACK PROGRESS
VICTORIA TIMES COLONIST - ADRIAN LAM OBSERVER MEDIA GROUP
CASSIAR CANNERY CBC VANCOUVER
LES ARCHIVES DE LA VILLE DE VANCOUVER L'ÉGLISE ANGLICANE DU CANADA

DOREEN MANUEL LA FAMILLE WILSON
THE VANCOUVER SUN THE PROVINCE - BILL CUNNINGHAM
REUTERS - MARK BLINCH THE CHILLIWACK PROGRESS
VICTORIA TIMES COLONIST - ADRIAN LAM OBSERVER MEDIA GROUP
CASSIAR CANNERY CBC VANCOUVER
LES ARCHIVES DE LA VILLE DE VANCOUVER L'ÉGLISE ANGLICANE DU CANADA
TORONTO STAR THE CANADIAN PRESS - DARYL DYCK
SEALASKA HERITAGE INSTITUTE MICHAEL NICOLL YAHGULANAAS

REUTERS - MARK BLINCH THE CHILLIWACK PROGRESS
VICTORIA TIMES COLONIST - ADRIAN LAM OBSERVER MEDIA GROUP
CASSIAR CANNERY CBC VANCOUVER
LES ARCHIVES DE LA VILLE DE VANCOUVER L'ÉGLISE ANGLICANE DU CANADA
TORONTO STAR THE CANADIAN PRESS - DARYL DYCK
SEALASKA HERITAGE INSTITUTE MICHAEL NICOLL YAHGULANAAS
NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES
RED WORKS PHOTOGRAPHY - NADYA KWANDIBENS

CASSIAR CANNERY CBC VANCOUVER
LES ARCHIVES DE LA VILLE DE VANCOUVER L'ÉGLISE ANGLICANE DU CANADA
TORONTO STAR THE CANADIAN PRESS - DARYL DYCK
SEALASKA HERITAGE INSTITUTE MICHAEL NICOLL YAHGULANAAS
NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES
RED WORKS PHOTOGRAPHY - NADYA KWANDIBENS
LES ARCHIVES DE L'OFFICE NATIONAL DU FILM DU CANADA
LE CENTRE DES PENSIONNATS INDIENS SHINGWAUK

TORONTO STAR THE CANADIAN PRESS - DARYL DYCK
SEALASKA HERITAGE INSTITUTE MICHAEL NICOLL YAHGULANAAS
NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES
RED WORKS PHOTOGRAPHY - NADYA KWANDIBENS
LES ARCHIVES DE L'OFFICE NATIONAL DU FILM DU CANADA
LE CENTRE DES PENSIONNATS INDIENS SHINGWAUK
À L'UNIVERSITÉ ALGOMA, À SAULT-SAINTE-MARIE, EN ONTARIO
LA COLLECTION D'ARTICLES DE JOURNAUX DU CHILLIWACK PROGRESS

NORTH VANCOUVER MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES
RED WORKS PHOTOGRAPHY - NADYA KWANDIBENS
LES ARCHIVES DE L'OFFICE NATIONAL DU FILM DU CANADA
LE CENTRE DES PENSIONNATS INDIENS SHINGWAUK
À L'UNIVERSITÉ ALGOMA, À SAULT-SAINTE-MARIE, EN ONTARIO
LA COLLECTION D'ARTICLES DE JOURNAUX DU CHILLIWACK PROGRESS
CHEF DAN GEORGE, 5 JUIN, 1974 (P COLL 106)
LES ARCHIVES DESCHÂTELETS-NDC DES MISSIONNAIRES OBLATS DE MARIE IMMACULÉE

LES ARCHIVES DE L'OFFICE NATIONAL DU FILM DU CANADA
LE CENTRE DES PENSIONNATS INDIENS SHINGWAUK
À L'UNIVERSITÉ ALGOMA, À SAULT-SAINTE-MARIE, EN ONTARIO
LA COLLECTION D'ARTICLES DE JOURNAUX DU CHILLIWACK PROGRESS
CHEF DAN GEORGE, 5 JUIN, 1974 (P COLL 106)
LES ARCHIVES DESCHÂTELETS-NDC DES MISSIONNAIRES OBLATS DE MARIE IMMACULÉE
OTTAWA CITIZEN - UNE DIVISION DE POSTMEDIA NETWORK INC.
PETERSBURG EN 1955 - COLLECTION DE PHOTOS DE ROSA MILLER

CHEF DAN GEORGE, 5 JUIN, 1974 (P COLL 106)
LES ARCHIVES DESCHÂTELETS-NDC DES MISSIONNAIRES OBLATS DE MARIE IMMACULÉE
OTTAWA CITIZEN - UNE DIVISION DE POSTMEDIA NETWORK INC.
PETERSBURG EN 1955 - COLLECTION DE PHOTOS DE ROSA MILLER
MUSIQUE

OTTAWA CITIZEN - UNE DIVISION DE POSTMEDIA NETWORK INC.
PETERSBURG EN 1955 - COLLECTION DE PHOTOS DE ROSA MILLER
MUSIQUE

PETERSBURG EN 1955 - COLLECTION DE PHOTOS DE ROSA MILLER
MUSIQUE
Indian Man Chant 1965

MUSIQUE
Indian Man Chant 1965

MUSIQUE
Indian Man Chant 1965
Paroles, musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
WAYNE LAVALLEE Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Indian Man Chant 1965
Paroles, musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
WAYNE LAVALLEE Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE Interprétée par
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Paroles, musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
WAYNE LAVALLEE Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE Interprétée par
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS accompagnée de CHERI MARACLE
MURRAY PORTER et MICHELLE ST. JOHN
RUSSELL WALLACE

LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS accompagnée de CHERI MARACLE
MURRAY PORTER et MICHELLE ST. JOHN
RUSSELL WALLACE
LEONARD GEORGE
If You Really Believe
Indian Man Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS

OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS accompagnée de CHERI MARACLE
MURRAY PORTER et MICHELLE ST. JOHN
RUSSELL WALLACE
LEONARD GEORGE
If You Really Believe
Indian Man Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Inspirée d'un discours de GEORGE MANUEL

MURRAY PORTER et MICHELLE ST. JOHN
RUSSELL WALLACE
LEONARD GEORGE
If You Really Believe
Indian Man Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Inspirée d'un discours de GEORGE MANUEL
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Musique et arrangements de

LEONARD GEORGE
If You Really Believe
Indian Man Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Inspirée d'un discours de GEORGE MANUEL
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Musique et arrangements de
Musique et arrangements de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
WAYNE LAVALLEE et WAYNE LAVALEE

Indian Man Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Inspirée d'un discours de GEORGE MANUEL
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Musique et arrangements de
Musique et arrangements de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
WAYNE LAVALLEE et WAYNE LAVALEE
Interprétée par WAYNE LAVALLEE Interprétée par
accompagné de MURRAY PORTER OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
RUSSELL WALLACE

Musique et arrangements de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
WAYNE LAVALLEE et WAYNE LAVALEE
Interprétée par WAYNE LAVALLEE Interprétée par
accompagné de MURRAY PORTER OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE The Grandmother's Song
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS

Interprétée par WAYNE LAVALLEE Interprétée par
accompagné de MURRAY PORTER OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE The Grandmother's Song
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
LEONARD GEORGE Écrite et interprétée par
MICHELLE ST. JOHN

RUSSELL WALLACE
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE The Grandmother's Song
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
LEONARD GEORGE Écrite et interprétée par
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
This is How it Goes

LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE The Grandmother's Song
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
LEONARD GEORGE Écrite et interprétée par
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
This is How it Goes
My Girls Song
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS

OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
LEONARD GEORGE Écrite et interprétée par
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
This is How it Goes
My Girls Song
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS

LEONARD GEORGE Écrite et interprétée par
MICHELLE ST. JOHN
This is How it Goes
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS My Girls Song
Musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de

MICHELLE ST. JOHN
This is How it Goes
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS My Girls Song
Musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS My Girls Song
Musique et arrangements de Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE
KREISBERG et MICHELLE ST. JOHN accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KRESIBERG

Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE
KREISBERG et MICHELLE ST. JOHN accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KRESIBERG
Good God The Road Forward
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS

accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH Interprétée par CHERI MARACLE
KREISBERG et MICHELLE ST. JOHN accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KRESIBERG
Good God The Road Forward
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Musique et arrangements de et JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

KREISBERG et MICHELLE ST. JOHN accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KRESIBERG
Good God The Road Forward
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Musique et arrangements de et JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de

Good God The Road Forward
Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Musique et arrangements de et JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par SHAKTI HAYES JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS Paroles de MARIE CLEMENTS
Musique et arrangements de et JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG Musique et arrangements de
Interprétée par SHAKTI HAYES JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG All My Relations - arrangements de
CHERI MARACLE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MICHELLE ST. JOHN Interprétée par
MURRAY PORTER JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG

Interprétée par SHAKTI HAYES JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
accompagnée de JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG All My Relations - arrangements de
CHERI MARACLE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MICHELLE ST. JOHN Interprétée par
MURRAY PORTER JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
RUSSELL WALLACE CHERI MARACLE
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS

CHERI MARACLE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
MICHELLE ST. JOHN Interprétée par
MURRAY PORTER JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
RUSSELL WALLACE CHERI MARACLE
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
WAYNE LAVALLEE

MURRAY PORTER JENNIFER ELIZABETH KREISBERG
RUSSELL WALLACE CHERI MARACLE
OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
WAYNE LAVALLEE
The Road Forward Band RUSSELL WALLACE
COREY PAYETTE

MICHELLE ST. JOHN
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE OSTWELVE / RONNIE DEAN HARRIS
JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
WAYNE LAVALLEE
The Road Forward Band RUSSELL WALLACE
COREY PAYETTE
TambOUrs RICHARD E. BROWN ALIAS RB MURRAY PORTER
Basse MARIE-JOSÉE DANDANEAU SHAKTI HAYES

JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE
WAYNE LAVALLEE
The Road Forward Band RUSSELL WALLACE
COREY PAYETTE
TambOUrs RICHARD E. BROWN ALIAS RB MURRAY PORTER
Basse MARIE-JOSÉE DANDANEAU SHAKTI HAYES
Basse SHAKTI HAYES SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE
Violon JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE DELHIA NAHANEE

The Road Forward Band RUSSELL WALLACE
COREY PAYETTE
Tambours RICHARD E. BROWN ALIAS RB MURRAY PORTER
Basse MARIE-JOSÉE DANDANEAU SHAKTI HAYES
Basse SHAKTI HAYES SHAMANTSUT AMANDA NAHANEE
Violon JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE DELHIA NAHANEE
Guitare WAYNE LAVALLEE MARISSA NAHANEE
Clavier/piano MURRAY PORTER LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE

Violon JEREMY JAMES LAVALLEE DELHIA NAHANEE
Guitare WAYNE LAVALLEE MARISSA NAHANEE
Clavier/piano MURRAY PORTER LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
ENREGISTREMENT DE LA MUSIQUE AUX WAREHOUSE STUDIOS
Ingénieur du son SHELDON ZAHARKO

Clavier/piano MURRAY PORTER LATASH-MAURICE NAHANEE
ENREGISTREMENT DE LA MUSIQUE AUX WAREHOUSE STUDIOS
Ingénieur du son SHELDON ZAHARKO
ENTIÈREMENT TOURNÉ À
Vancouver, Fort Langley, West Vancouver,

ENREGISTREMENT DE LA MUSIQUE AUX WAREHOUSE STUDIOS
Ingénieur du son SHELDON ZAHARKO
ENTIÈREMENT TOURNÉ À
Vancouver, Fort Langley, West Vancouver,
Delta et Prince George (Colombie-Britannique)

ENTIÈREMENT TOURNÉ À
Vancouver, Fort Langley, West Vancouver,
Delta et Prince George (Colombie-Britannique)
Productrice exécutive SHIRLEY VERCRUYSSE

Delta et Prince George (Colombie-Britannique)
Productrice exécutive SHIRLEY VERCRUYSSE

Productrice exécutive SHIRLEY VERCRUYSSE

XDGC

XDGC
DIRECTORS GUILD OF CANADA Writers Guild ACTRA

XDGC LA GUILDE CANADIENNE DES RÉALISATEURS DIRECTORS GUILD OF CANADA Writers Guild ACTRA FCM FEDÉRATION
of Canada

XDGC DIRECTORS GUILD OF CANADA Writers Guild ACTRA FCM
LA GUILDE CANADIENNE DES REALISATEURS of Canada
DES MUSICIENS

XDGC
DIRECTORS GUILD OF CANADA Writers Guild ACTRA
LA GUILDE CANADIENNE DES RÉALISATEURS FÉDÉRATION
of Canada CANADIENNE
DES MUSICIENS

DIRECTORS GUILD OF CANADA Writers Guild ACTRA
LA GUILDE CANADIENNE DES RÉALISATEURS of Canada FEDERATION
CANADIENNE
DES MUSICIENS

of Canada CANADIENN
DES MUSICIENS
Droit devant

DES MUSICIENS
Droit devant

Droit devant

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www.onf.ca
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