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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,336 --> 00:00:07,323 May 9, 1940. 2 00:00:08,292 --> 00:00:11,625 A little French town, with little French children. 3 00:00:13,127 --> 00:00:18,056 A town in the Ardennes, not far from Germany which is at war with France. 4 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:21,137 But things are being quiet, 5 00:00:21,501 --> 00:00:23,415 until now. 6 00:00:23,791 --> 00:00:26,846 So the children continue to line their clogs up neatly, 7 00:00:26,954 --> 00:00:28,891 and their school teacher says: 8 00:00:29,086 --> 00:00:32,401 Today we'll learn a nice song, to bring peace back to us. 9 00:00:33,278 --> 00:00:36,831 Round, round, round, go the puppets. 10 00:00:38,474 --> 00:00:41,152 This will be their last class. 11 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:56,701 Timing & Viet by jdinic3@podnapisi English by godlob@IDWS 12 00:00:58,624 --> 00:01:01,272 Apocalypse The Second World War 13 00:01:03,890 --> 00:01:09,869 May 10, 1940. At 5:35 AM, The Germans unleash their offensive. 14 00:01:10,889 --> 00:01:13,875 2/6 Crushing Defeat 15 00:01:49,530 --> 00:01:52,372 German paratroopers are dropped into Holland. 16 00:01:52,685 --> 00:01:56,601 They are the vanguard, the first of 3 million invaders. 17 00:01:57,703 --> 00:01:59,710 Wehrmacht marches into Belgium. 18 00:02:00,409 --> 00:02:02,302 This is Hitler's decoy. 19 00:02:02,388 --> 00:02:06,684 The Germans pretend they're going to attack France through neutral Belgium 20 00:02:06,792 --> 00:02:09,255 as they did in 1914. 21 00:02:10,184 --> 00:02:14,169 The French General Gamelin, commander-in-chief of The Allied Forces, is confident. 22 00:02:14,863 --> 00:02:19,628 He has everything covered. He finds two "de strategy" during the "phoney war" 23 00:02:26,774 --> 00:02:32,432 Gamelin moves his best motorized division, the elite of the French Army, into Belgium 24 00:02:32,833 --> 00:02:36,062 along with the entire British Expeditionary Force. 25 00:02:40,575 --> 00:02:43,854 These are fighting soldiers with true grid, 26 00:02:43,943 --> 00:02:47,235 They will stop the German advance through Belgium. 27 00:02:49,727 --> 00:02:54,526 But Hitler, in his own quarters, is gloating. His decoy worked. 28 00:02:58,383 --> 00:02:59,281 He exclaims, 29 00:02:59,515 --> 00:03:01,849 I could weep for joy. 30 00:03:05,756 --> 00:03:09,003 He instructs Field Marshall Goering, who commands the air force, 31 00:03:09,126 --> 00:03:14,073 not to bomb the French columns to let them proceed deep into Belgium territory 32 00:03:15,285 --> 00:03:17,491 and he attacks them from the rear. 33 00:03:18,604 --> 00:03:22,264 His real offensive will be through the Ardennes. 34 00:03:25,262 --> 00:03:26,988 According to a French high command: 35 00:03:27,119 --> 00:03:31,405 No tank can get through those dainty forests and hills. 36 00:03:35,550 --> 00:03:39,580 But nothing stops them, except their own traffic jam. 37 00:03:51,397 --> 00:03:53,746 Meanwhile, in the Netherlands and Belgium, 38 00:03:53,846 --> 00:03:57,366 People who own cars were among the first to flee. 39 00:04:02,268 --> 00:04:04,273 Everyone is suspected 40 00:04:04,499 --> 00:04:09,569 a so-called 'fifth column' is feared, spies working for the Nazis. 41 00:04:11,405 --> 00:04:14,071 The German continue their diversionary tactics, 42 00:04:14,133 --> 00:04:17,876 invading Belgium with specially trained airborne forces. 43 00:04:19,498 --> 00:04:23,130 The sappers belt out their song from their campaign in Poland. 44 00:04:25,477 --> 00:04:30,482 The girls will have to wait, comrades. It's time to go, comrades. 45 00:04:33,792 --> 00:04:37,497 On May 11, on daybreak, they're dropped in to Belgium 46 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,581 Their goal is to capture the linchpin of the Belgian defense system. 47 00:04:41,679 --> 00:04:47,609 Fort Eben-Emael, on the Albert Canal which is reputed to be 'impregnable'. 48 00:04:58,395 --> 00:05:03,665 An intrepid German soldier heaves himself onto the top of a turret, with a load of explosives. 49 00:05:10,153 --> 00:05:14,994 The conquerors strive through the ruins of Fort Eben-Emael, the key to Belgium. 50 00:05:15,562 --> 00:05:20,370 Images such as these, will force the Wehrmacht's reputation of invincibility. 51 00:05:23,092 --> 00:05:27,387 After the fort falls, people scramble to catch the last train to Paris. 52 00:05:43,328 --> 00:05:46,294 In the French capital, The Red Cross is swapped. 53 00:05:46,505 --> 00:05:50,974 Belgian refugees are transferred to cattle cars heading south. 54 00:06:00,252 --> 00:06:04,192 As the German enters Liege, panics grow and spread. 55 00:06:10,343 --> 00:06:13,674 Faced with such a force, they are only 2 options: 56 00:06:14,011 --> 00:06:16,522 obey, or flee. 57 00:06:41,719 --> 00:06:44,525 Many of the refugees are the people from the country side. 58 00:06:45,464 --> 00:06:49,791 As in many times in history, farmers have always been the last to flee. 59 00:06:49,951 --> 00:06:53,993 loath to abandon their crops and their animals. 60 00:06:55,238 --> 00:06:58,210 The great Belgian poet, Emile Verhaeren wrote: 61 00:06:58,564 --> 00:07:01,615 The people around here have nothing at all. 62 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:07,156 Nothing before them, but the endlessness of the open road. 63 00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,482 The people who work the field, the people around here, 64 00:07:11,552 --> 00:07:15,986 have only endless misfortune. 65 00:07:32,397 --> 00:07:35,622 The German unleash their aerial offence, 66 00:07:35,737 --> 00:07:40,015 destroying strategic crossroads, air fields, 67 00:07:40,947 --> 00:07:44,577 refineries, and fuel supplies. 68 00:07:52,235 --> 00:07:55,755 Cities in northern and eastern France are bombed. 69 00:08:01,267 --> 00:08:05,309 The French are now facing reality of modern warfare. 70 00:08:12,672 --> 00:08:16,166 In the Netherlands, the Port of Rotterdam is ablaze. 71 00:08:16,516 --> 00:08:18,915 The result of the German terror bombing raid 72 00:08:19,135 --> 00:08:21,352 like the one in Warsaw. 73 00:08:21,787 --> 00:08:25,352 But these bomb are dropped, after the city has surrendered. 74 00:08:25,744 --> 00:08:28,225 Another of Hitler's war crime. 75 00:08:31,437 --> 00:08:34,380 In London, the new prime minister is Winston Churchill. 76 00:08:35,241 --> 00:08:39,053 His first speech reveals his determination to keep fighting 77 00:08:39,152 --> 00:08:40,792 whatever the circumstances. 78 00:08:40,914 --> 00:08:44,522 I will say, without a doubt 79 00:08:45,032 --> 00:08:48,119 that the faith of Holland, and Belgium 80 00:08:48,227 --> 00:08:52,544 like that of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Austria, 81 00:08:53,579 --> 00:08:59,460 will be decided, by the victory of the British Empire and French Republic. 82 00:09:01,776 --> 00:09:05,084 But things have suddenly turned very grim in France. 83 00:09:05,383 --> 00:09:09,297 In just 3 days, the German have swept through the Ardennes 84 00:09:09,335 --> 00:09:14,583 and advancing towards French's defensive line on the Meuse River. 85 00:09:18,071 --> 00:09:20,676 They are closing the net with their 'pinsel' movement, 86 00:09:20,787 --> 00:09:24,411 seeking to entrapped the Allied troops amass in Belgium. 87 00:09:24,711 --> 00:09:29,360 The German infantry-men knock over the French, as if they came from a different world 88 00:09:32,775 --> 00:09:34,959 With their hand- grenades, 89 00:09:40,385 --> 00:09:43,467 machine guns, and with their sleeves rolled up 90 00:09:43,582 --> 00:09:46,864 They take the town in one day. 91 00:09:47,647 --> 00:09:49,679 Sedan, the key to the Ardennes, 92 00:09:49,794 --> 00:09:53,527 which was already terribly marked by the French defeat in 1870. 93 00:09:55,081 --> 00:09:58,254 But the real obstacle for the German is the Meuse River. 94 00:10:00,049 --> 00:10:04,048 On the night of May 13, they bring in beams to build bridges. 95 00:10:04,959 --> 00:10:06,743 The French fight back. 96 00:10:10,891 --> 00:10:16,596 But the German neutralized the French artillery, and the next morning their sappers finished the bridge. 97 00:10:16,812 --> 00:10:21,273 Galvanized by the General Guderian, a 52 years old Prussian. 98 00:10:21,384 --> 00:10:23,937 A great armored warfare strategist 99 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:28,688 Using tanks to strike with force, daring and speed. 100 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:34,431 Blitzkrieg, or Lightning war, should not give the enemy time to react. 101 00:10:36,216 --> 00:10:41,201 First, the tanks, followed by the infantry, and backed by aircraft. 102 00:10:41,644 --> 00:10:43,335 especially the Stukas. 103 00:10:46,830 --> 00:10:50,122 The Stukas, dive bombers, equipped with sirens. 104 00:10:50,675 --> 00:10:52,811 resisting the intense pressure of the descent 105 00:10:52,932 --> 00:10:56,403 their highly trained pilots release their bombs at the last minute 106 00:10:56,768 --> 00:10:59,084 with lethal precisions. 107 00:11:08,832 --> 00:11:13,111 The French prime minister, Paul Reynaud, telephoned Churchill in alarm: 108 00:11:13,926 --> 00:11:17,968 We have been defeated, we have lost the battle. 109 00:11:18,828 --> 00:11:23,365 The French generals are at a loss. they are unable to react to the situation. 110 00:11:24,636 --> 00:11:30,560 With the Allied forces tied up in Belgium, how can they stop the Germans from advancing? 111 00:11:37,159 --> 00:11:42,114 In Paris, the French authority is trying to deal with the increasing numbers of refugees. 112 00:11:42,764 --> 00:11:46,420 People from Belgium and Northern France are pouring in the city. 113 00:11:47,841 --> 00:11:52,991 Schools, hospital, and barracks are soon overflowing. 114 00:11:54,932 --> 00:11:57,547 Information is passed, rumors are bound 115 00:11:57,698 --> 00:11:59,441 Has Gamelin committed suicide? 116 00:12:00,050 --> 00:12:01,313 No. 117 00:12:01,448 --> 00:12:05,341 The French high command has just realized that the Germans are heading for the coast 118 00:12:05,425 --> 00:12:08,461 and the allies has fallen into the trap. 119 00:12:08,582 --> 00:12:10,175 A counter attack is ordered, 120 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:15,350 allowing a certain Colonel de Gaulle, to distinguish himself at the head of the tank brigade. 121 00:12:15,441 --> 00:12:20,568 The French Army possesses more tanks, and they are of better quality than the German panzers. 122 00:12:29,161 --> 00:12:35,141 But without any reinforcement, or aerial supports, the French tanks become prey to the Stukas 123 00:13:00,042 --> 00:13:05,801 The French combatants put up a good fight, but they wondered why the air force isn't protecting them. 124 00:13:08,974 --> 00:13:13,461 Poorly prepared, and with fewer planes, the French pilots are heavily outnumbered by the Luftwaffe, 125 00:13:15,144 --> 00:13:16,877 but they fight courageously. 126 00:13:19,161 --> 00:13:22,664 Dozens of German pilots are shot down and taken prisoners. 127 00:13:26,265 --> 00:13:30,492 Some of these pilots will be returned to Germany when the armistice is signed 128 00:13:30,716 --> 00:13:34,093 and then join the battle against Britain. 129 00:13:40,275 --> 00:13:44,477 The German tanks move swiftly through the towns and the villages of northern France. 130 00:13:55,390 --> 00:13:59,288 Valiantly, the French try to slow the German advance, 131 00:14:03,557 --> 00:14:06,712 but the Germans crush any pockets of resistance. 132 00:14:17,976 --> 00:14:20,909 The Germans have reached the English Channel. 133 00:14:21,422 --> 00:14:25,521 Hitler's strategy of the circle-cut has worked. 134 00:14:26,730 --> 00:14:32,666 The British Expeditionary Force, the Belgian army, and the French armed forces are encircled. 135 00:14:37,930 --> 00:14:41,904 The Belgian King surrenders, along with his army. 136 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,376 The British Expeditionary Forces withdraw towards the coast, 137 00:14:46,500 --> 00:14:50,347 leading to the final collapse of the Allied army. 138 00:14:51,058 --> 00:14:55,119 In Paris, French Prime Minister Paul Reynaud dismisses Gamelin 139 00:14:55,218 --> 00:15:00,386 and finds a new savior, General Weygand, 72 years old 140 00:15:00,485 --> 00:15:04,193 One of the artisans of the Allied victory in 1918. 141 00:15:04,811 --> 00:15:08,522 To boast the moral, Reynaud names another World War I hero as Vice Premier. 142 00:15:08,614 --> 00:15:12,539 84 years old Mar�chal Petain. 143 00:15:12,624 --> 00:15:16,608 who will soon turn his back on Reynaud's policies. 144 00:15:18,358 --> 00:15:23,503 Weygand has no choice. He too is forced to order a full retreat towards Dunkirk. 145 00:15:24,195 --> 00:15:25,839 Hitler lets them go. 146 00:15:26,108 --> 00:15:30,954 A gesture of clemency towards Great Britain? Is he still hoping for a separated peace? 147 00:15:31,099 --> 00:15:36,563 Or has Goering assured him that his air force is capable of preventing any evacuations? 148 00:15:37,335 --> 00:15:42,155 400,000 men cramped the beach, helpless and in disarray. 149 00:15:42,405 --> 00:15:46,478 They have one last chance of escape, over the sea. 150 00:15:47,092 --> 00:15:51,217 Churchill orders any vessel that can float to go and get them. 151 00:15:53,299 --> 00:15:55,155 On the outskirt of Dunkirk, 152 00:15:55,271 --> 00:15:59,177 the French hold back the Germans, suffering heavy losses. 153 00:16:01,607 --> 00:16:05,737 Goering sent out the Luftwaffe's Stukas and bombers. 154 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:23,118 218,000 British and 120,000 French troops 155 00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:25,751 are successfully evacuated. 156 00:16:31,692 --> 00:16:35,576 The British Army is saved, but is in tatters. 157 00:16:47,910 --> 00:16:52,612 The French will be sent back to France in a final attempt to defend their country. 158 00:17:02,003 --> 00:17:04,937 The British are sent off to re-equipment centers. 159 00:17:06,665 --> 00:17:10,659 All of Great Britain hails Dunkirk as an extraordinary feat. 160 00:17:11,268 --> 00:17:13,759 Churchill, however, puts it into perspective. 161 00:17:14,507 --> 00:17:15,999 With lucidity, he says: 162 00:17:16,416 --> 00:17:19,945 Wars are not won by evacuation. 163 00:17:20,152 --> 00:17:23,793 Even so, in those fist days of June 1940, 164 00:17:23,914 --> 00:17:27,212 The "Dunkirk spirit" is born. 165 00:17:27,278 --> 00:17:31,034 The ruthlessness of this war, and the destructive power of the Nazi enemy, 166 00:17:31,128 --> 00:17:33,386 are now apparent to the British. 167 00:17:33,469 --> 00:17:37,919 light-heartedness and humor give way to frantic efforts, to mobilize the nation.. 168 00:17:38,841 --> 00:17:42,979 On June 4, Churchill, who is also battling the defeatists on his own side, 169 00:17:43,243 --> 00:17:46,005 speaks out, his tone is unforgettable: 170 00:17:47,324 --> 00:17:50,300 We should fight on the beaches, on the landing ground. 171 00:17:50,692 --> 00:17:53,914 in a field, in a street. And on the hills. 172 00:17:55,172 --> 00:17:57,445 We shall never surrendered. 173 00:18:05,898 --> 00:18:09,334 On June 4, the Germans take Dunkirk. 174 00:18:16,294 --> 00:18:18,568 A fabulous bounty awaits them, 175 00:18:18,658 --> 00:18:22,050 lavishly filmed by the Wehrmacht Propaganda Units. 176 00:18:22,581 --> 00:18:26,755 The British have left behind almost all of their equipment. 177 00:18:49,343 --> 00:18:53,451 The soldiers of the Wehrmacht film themselves in high spirits. 178 00:18:57,733 --> 00:19:02,321 They find a French gramophone with the famous record by Maurice Chevalier. 179 00:19:37,695 --> 00:19:39,236 The offensive continues. 180 00:19:40,519 --> 00:19:42,761 France collapses. 181 00:19:49,288 --> 00:19:52,230 But Reynaud and de Gaulle, who is under Secretary of State 182 00:19:52,337 --> 00:19:55,802 for Defense and War, want to continue fighting. 183 00:20:01,286 --> 00:20:04,649 In Rome, the Italian dictator Mussolini, "Il Duce" 184 00:20:06,678 --> 00:20:08,664 has big news for his people. 185 00:20:08,799 --> 00:20:10,759 A declaration of war 186 00:20:12,193 --> 00:20:15,815 has just been delivered... 187 00:20:17,704 --> 00:20:22,290 ... to the ambassadors of Great Britain and France. 188 00:20:23,161 --> 00:20:26,374 Mussolini is hoping for his share of the spoils, 189 00:20:26,655 --> 00:20:32,020 the Rhone Valley, Marseille, as well as the disarmament of Corsica and Tunisia. 190 00:20:33,449 --> 00:20:36,456 The French say, "It's a stab in the back." 191 00:20:37,049 --> 00:20:40,841 Mussolini's offensive is cut short by the French's Alpine Division. 192 00:20:41,967 --> 00:20:44,650 General Rommel's troop storm Normandy 193 00:20:44,763 --> 00:20:46,672 and enter Loire. 194 00:21:04,260 --> 00:21:09,801 Paris is declared an 'open city', in other words, it's turned over to the enemy without a fight, 195 00:21:10,130 --> 00:21:13,691 in order to be spared the fate of Warsaw or Rotterdam. 196 00:21:14,075 --> 00:21:15,968 The government has moved to Bordeaux. 197 00:21:16,555 --> 00:21:18,603 The Germans are approaching the city. 198 00:21:18,807 --> 00:21:23,020 Rumors fly, they kill, they rape, like the Prussians did in 1870. 199 00:21:24,584 --> 00:21:27,690 The Parisians, abandoned by their government, flee. 200 00:21:28,300 --> 00:21:29,990 All of France takes to the road. 201 00:21:30,457 --> 00:21:33,596 A cataclysm that will be come to be known by a biblical name, 202 00:21:34,140 --> 00:21:35,811 The Exodus. 203 00:21:35,947 --> 00:21:40,813 Millions of French men and women head towards the Loire, the last rampart. 204 00:21:41,312 --> 00:21:44,965 But there is no rampart strong enough, against the Stukas. 205 00:22:01,336 --> 00:22:06,686 On June 14, 1940, at daybreak, the Germans march into Paris. 206 00:22:33,171 --> 00:22:37,892 The Nazi's emblem, the Swastika, flies over Paris. 207 00:22:44,583 --> 00:22:46,857 One of the first acts of the German occupiers 208 00:22:46,935 --> 00:22:50,073 is to seized all the records of the abandoned ministries. 209 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:53,967 List of spies, of Jews, of Freemasons, 210 00:22:54,071 --> 00:22:56,992 and even the original copy of The Treaty of Versailles 211 00:22:57,081 --> 00:22:59,659 that so humiliated Germany in 1919. 212 00:23:00,505 --> 00:23:02,573 It is immediately sent off to Hitler. 213 00:23:05,036 --> 00:23:07,305 The exodus, has come to a halt. 214 00:23:08,083 --> 00:23:10,905 The bridges over the Loire are blown. 215 00:23:11,329 --> 00:23:15,861 The only hope now, is that the fighting stops. 216 00:23:16,620 --> 00:23:19,880 Petain in Bordeaux, also want to put an end to things. 217 00:23:25,973 --> 00:23:29,428 The Germans continue their relentless advance southward. 218 00:23:29,873 --> 00:23:34,742 Though once considered a formidable force, the French army is now *****. 219 00:23:34,999 --> 00:23:39,085 and yet to dispute up a better fight that would stored especially at the time. 220 00:23:39,192 --> 00:23:42,938 In 1 month, 100,000 French soldiers die. 221 00:23:43,048 --> 00:23:46,298 More than in the same period of time during World War I, 222 00:23:46,372 --> 00:23:49,452 the deadliest war until then. 223 00:24:03,087 --> 00:24:07,893 1,850,000 soldiers are taken prisoner, 224 00:24:07,989 --> 00:24:13,547 along with 36,000 officers and 176 generals. 225 00:24:22,423 --> 00:24:27,503 Among the prisoners there are many African soldiers from the French Colonial Troops. 226 00:24:28,833 --> 00:24:34,003 The Wehrmacht amateur film makers film them with a perverse sense of satisfaction. 227 00:24:35,155 --> 00:24:38,974 Famished, these soldiers kill a goat. 228 00:25:01,420 --> 00:25:06,486 German propaganda news reels insist on showing repeated close up of their faces. 229 00:25:06,804 --> 00:25:10,877 The official instructions are to portray the degeneration of the French 230 00:25:10,958 --> 00:25:15,303 who are forced to go to war with their slaves from their colonies. 231 00:25:15,551 --> 00:25:18,532 The original German commentary is revealing: 232 00:25:20,214 --> 00:25:23,654 The Allies say they're fighting 233 00:25:23,739 --> 00:25:27,119 to defend civilization 234 00:25:27,574 --> 00:25:30,223 against our "medieval barbarity". 235 00:25:30,327 --> 00:25:33,555 Just look at them, the guardians of culture! 236 00:25:33,660 --> 00:25:39,587 3,000 African soldiers and officers from the French army will be shot and killed, after their captured. 237 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:45,228 After 7 years of Nazi's indoctrination, racism is rampant 238 00:25:45,311 --> 00:25:48,011 among the German soldiers. 239 00:25:52,474 --> 00:25:56,303 3 dates will now be decisive in determining France's fate. 240 00:25:57,223 --> 00:25:59,337 On the June 16, 1940, 241 00:25:59,461 --> 00:26:03,277 Reynaud is out-maneuvered by the Council of Minister in Bordeaux 242 00:26:03,333 --> 00:26:05,291 and he resigns. 243 00:26:05,390 --> 00:26:09,756 As his successor, Philippe Petain, is appointed to head the French government. 244 00:26:16,263 --> 00:26:18,101 Place de la Bastille, 245 00:26:18,424 --> 00:26:21,509 those who remain in Paris listen to Mar�chal Petain. 246 00:26:22,005 --> 00:26:26,366 The war hero at Verdun announces that he is seeking for armistice. 247 00:26:29,836 --> 00:26:31,338 People of Paris, 248 00:26:32,271 --> 00:26:34,777 I have asked our enemies 249 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:37,594 to cease all hostilities. 250 00:26:38,062 --> 00:26:41,591 I have taken this decision, painful to the heart of a soldier 251 00:26:41,697 --> 00:26:45,622 because the military situation demands it. 252 00:26:49,044 --> 00:26:54,092 The German radio translates the speech announcing France's capitulation. 253 00:27:05,797 --> 00:27:09,019 Some French people are able to pick up the BBC. 254 00:27:09,764 --> 00:27:12,077 General de Gaulle has arrived in London. 255 00:27:12,170 --> 00:27:15,131 On June 18, he denounces the armistice. 256 00:27:15,559 --> 00:27:18,151 A few days later, he records a new speech, 257 00:27:20,871 --> 00:27:24,969 We believe that the honor of France 258 00:27:25,057 --> 00:27:30,497 lies in continuing the war alongside our allies. 259 00:27:35,607 --> 00:27:39,525 Hitler receives a telegram of congratulation from Moscow. 260 00:27:50,857 --> 00:27:55,897 On June 22, 1940, Hitler arrives in Compiegne, near Paris. 261 00:27:56,302 --> 00:27:59,819 The setup he is ordered is designed to humiliate the losers. 262 00:28:01,862 --> 00:28:06,452 He is brought the same railway car that was used for the signing of 1818 armistice. 263 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:09,287 that sealed Germany's defeat. 264 00:28:09,572 --> 00:28:11,838 His revenge is completed. 265 00:28:35,595 --> 00:28:39,269 The French delegations is led by General Huntziger. 266 00:28:54,846 --> 00:28:57,289 An interpreter reads out a diatribe 267 00:28:57,376 --> 00:29:00,871 accusing France of declaring war without any reason. 268 00:29:01,476 --> 00:29:03,895 Hitler does not utter a single word. 269 00:29:04,523 --> 00:29:06,638 He stands up and leaves. 270 00:29:16,748 --> 00:29:20,225 The French delegates have been informed of the terms of the armistice. 271 00:29:20,739 --> 00:29:25,189 One of its conditions is that France hand over all the anti Nazi Germans 272 00:29:25,279 --> 00:29:27,746 who have taken refuge in France. 273 00:29:28,197 --> 00:29:30,836 Huntziger tries to negotiate. 274 00:29:31,230 --> 00:29:33,153 The German refuse. 275 00:29:34,135 --> 00:29:36,758 Huntziger calls the government in Bordeaux. 276 00:29:36,864 --> 00:29:40,397 The German Secret Services take his conversation with Weygand. 277 00:29:40,499 --> 00:29:43,082 - This is Huntzinger. - Yes. 278 00:29:43,145 --> 00:29:45,479 Well, it's done. 279 00:29:45,586 --> 00:29:48,771 - It's done ? - Yes, General... 280 00:29:48,846 --> 00:29:51,939 I'd like to thank you for the way you handled it. 281 00:29:52,039 --> 00:29:56,061 - Yes Sir, well, you understand me, don't you? - Yes, yes, I do. 282 00:29:58,532 --> 00:30:01,840 Afterwards, Hitler has the railway car taken to Berlin. 283 00:30:02,572 --> 00:30:06,930 In the final days of the Reich, he will have the SS blow it up with dynamite. 284 00:30:10,977 --> 00:30:14,798 Soon, the major symbols of France's victory on World War I 285 00:30:14,924 --> 00:30:16,496 will be mocked. 286 00:30:16,700 --> 00:30:21,234 Like here, in Verdun, where half a million of French soldiers were killed 287 00:30:21,650 --> 00:30:25,006 to come to this, 20 years later. 288 00:30:30,476 --> 00:30:35,620 Hitler jeers, as he visits his men who've only just taken the Maginot line. 289 00:30:52,506 --> 00:30:56,952 He is more solemn when he enters Strasbourg and its cathedral. 290 00:30:57,073 --> 00:31:02,127 Alsace and�Lorraine are German once again, as he promised they would be. 291 00:31:06,421 --> 00:31:08,749 The spoils of the French campaign, 292 00:31:08,855 --> 00:31:12,742 2,000 tanks, 5,000 cannons, 293 00:31:12,796 --> 00:31:17,911 300,000 riffles, 4,000,000 rounds of ammunition. 294 00:31:28,685 --> 00:31:31,744 At an army supply warehouse, the Wehrmacht finds 295 00:31:31,855 --> 00:31:36,294 a stock of long johns meant for the French army, 296 00:31:36,409 --> 00:31:40,462 warm woolen garments which will be stored away for future campaigns. 297 00:31:48,024 --> 00:31:53,750 The spoils are the factories, the harbors, all the riches of France. 298 00:31:54,573 --> 00:31:58,430 It was the French who declared war, as a consequence, they will pay the equivalent 299 00:31:58,548 --> 00:32:03,569 of $100,000,000 a day, in occupation costs. 300 00:32:05,757 --> 00:32:09,222 General Huntziger goes to the Germany for the first meeting of the commission 301 00:32:09,335 --> 00:32:12,744 charges with declining the term of the armistice. 302 00:32:22,835 --> 00:32:27,361 To spare troops, Hitler decides to let France retain partial sovereignty 303 00:32:27,459 --> 00:32:30,264 under a government at his beckon call 304 00:32:30,488 --> 00:32:35,221 and with limited armies stripped of heavy weapons, just to maintain order. 305 00:32:36,347 --> 00:32:37,954 The country is split in 2: 306 00:32:38,046 --> 00:32:43,511 An occupied zone in north and along the entire Atlantic coast, providing access to all the harbors. 307 00:32:44,575 --> 00:32:48,996 Italy controls the Mediterranean area, and occupies a narrow ribbon along the Alps. 308 00:32:49,993 --> 00:32:54,201 The rest is called the 'Free Zone' with a new capital, Vichy. 309 00:33:00,265 --> 00:33:03,930 This 'spar town' has been chosen in part for its many hotel. 310 00:33:04,846 --> 00:33:07,784 In early July, Mar�chal Petain moves into them 311 00:33:07,884 --> 00:33:09,850 along with government ministries. 312 00:33:10,370 --> 00:33:13,175 The atmosphere everywhere, is abysmal. 313 00:33:18,978 --> 00:33:21,915 ***** 314 00:33:21,983 --> 00:33:25,103 ***** 315 00:33:25,192 --> 00:33:28,456 ***** 316 00:33:30,724 --> 00:33:35,218 However, this Vichy Government continues to control a vast colonial empire 317 00:33:35,371 --> 00:33:38,598 and ***** is still a powerful navy. 318 00:33:39,702 --> 00:33:44,171 Hitler's only request is that it ships be disarmed, and remains in their ports 319 00:33:44,288 --> 00:33:48,086 for he is afraid it might join forces with Britain. 320 00:33:48,207 --> 00:33:51,499 Churchill fears the opposite that it will fall into German hands. 321 00:33:52,028 --> 00:33:55,123 He orders the Royal Navy to neutralized them. 322 00:33:56,772 --> 00:34:01,227 A British naval force sails to one of France's biggest naval bases. 323 00:34:01,380 --> 00:34:04,110 Mers-el-Kebir, in Algeria. 324 00:34:04,189 --> 00:34:07,473 Churchill is taking no risk, an ultimatum is dispatched. 325 00:34:07,793 --> 00:34:10,271 Either join us, scatterly around ships 326 00:34:10,370 --> 00:34:14,940 or sail under escort for demilitarization in the Caribbean. 327 00:34:15,047 --> 00:34:17,927 The French rejects all proposals. 328 00:34:19,339 --> 00:34:21,883 The British open fire. 329 00:34:28,030 --> 00:34:32,267 2 French battleships are heavily damaged and one, De Bretagne, is sunk. 330 00:34:32,708 --> 00:34:35,894 1297 French sailors are killed. 331 00:34:38,581 --> 00:34:43,742 Seeking to show his people, the world, and above all, The United States, how determined he is, 332 00:34:43,845 --> 00:34:46,735 Churchill strikes out at his former ally 333 00:34:46,846 --> 00:34:50,885 whose fleets could've help the Germans land on British shores. 334 00:34:50,946 --> 00:34:56,312 Two days after the attack, The Vichy Government breaks off diplomatic relations with Britain. 335 00:35:04,451 --> 00:35:07,011 All of Germany acclaims Hitler. 336 00:35:07,380 --> 00:35:11,325 His lightning conquest of France enthralls his generals. 337 00:35:11,424 --> 00:35:16,733 He sees himself as the greatest war leader of all time, on a par with Napoleon. 338 00:35:17,468 --> 00:35:22,003 And like The Emperor, no one dares to contradict him anymore. 339 00:35:30,256 --> 00:35:34,044 The Germans occupy the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, 340 00:35:34,293 --> 00:35:37,730 stepping stones towards the invasion of Great Britain. 341 00:35:43,265 --> 00:35:48,181 The British get ready for a German invasion, taking measures that might appear trifle. 342 00:36:00,230 --> 00:36:04,960 Another urgent matter is to send the children away to the country side, for safety, 343 00:36:05,045 --> 00:36:09,021 always a painful moment. 344 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:29,725 Their elder sisters, their mothers and grandmothers join the war effort. 345 00:36:34,100 --> 00:36:38,750 Every woman must defend her home against the Fallschirm German paratroopers. 346 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:51,167 The men join arms as Local Defense Volunteers for the Home Guard. 347 00:36:51,357 --> 00:36:54,297 Even veterans of the First World War. 348 00:36:54,542 --> 00:36:59,836 The willing and able are mobilized, while the army rescued in Dunkirk reforms. 349 00:37:01,788 --> 00:37:06,307 America supplies riffles, machine guns, and anti aircraft cannons, 350 00:37:07,008 --> 00:37:09,813 and everyone perfect their skills. 351 00:37:21,242 --> 00:37:25,004 Churchill delivers a most inspired speech to the British people, 352 00:37:26,109 --> 00:37:29,074 Battle of Britain is about to begin, 353 00:37:29,220 --> 00:37:33,437 Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty, 354 00:37:33,551 --> 00:37:36,501 and so bear ourselves 355 00:37:36,604 --> 00:37:42,190 that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth lasts for a thousand years, 356 00:37:43,006 --> 00:37:45,147 men will still say, 357 00:37:46,041 --> 00:37:49,994 'This was their finest hour'. 358 00:37:53,731 --> 00:37:56,971 One of Churchill's main weapons is The Royal Air Force 359 00:37:57,058 --> 00:38:01,539 Along with its remarkable aircraft, The Spitfire with its Rolls-Royce engine, 360 00:38:01,627 --> 00:38:04,624 One of the best fighter planes in the world. 361 00:38:08,068 --> 00:38:10,732 Britain also excels in the field of electronics. 362 00:38:11,272 --> 00:38:14,594 The British are the first to use radar for the purpose of defense. 363 00:38:15,810 --> 00:38:18,801 In the ops room, radar is used for detecting planes and guiding pilots towards the enemy. 364 00:38:18,918 --> 00:38:21,239 and guiding pilots towards the enemy. 365 00:38:26,868 --> 00:38:30,262 The pilots from all over the British empire are joint by airmen 366 00:38:30,358 --> 00:38:33,410 who have managed to flee their countries on the German occupation. 367 00:38:33,572 --> 00:38:36,283 or whose government are in exiles in London, 368 00:38:36,318 --> 00:38:41,806 Polish, Dutch, Czech, 369 00:38:41,947 --> 00:38:47,142 and the first of the free French forces along with de Gaulle. 370 00:38:49,982 --> 00:38:53,464 Many of the British pilots are Oxford's and Cambridge's students. 371 00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:56,002 One of them, Richard Hillary, later wrote: 372 00:38:56,715 --> 00:39:01,391 We were known as the 'long-head boys'. We were disillusioned and spoiled. 373 00:39:01,475 --> 00:39:06,903 The press refers to us as the lost generation. Superficially, we were selfish and egocentric. 374 00:39:07,471 --> 00:39:13,146 The war demanded no heroics, but gave us the opportunity to prove to ourselves and to the world 375 00:39:13,258 --> 00:39:19,239 that undisciplined though we might be, we were a match for Hitler's dogma-fed youth. 376 00:39:24,509 --> 00:39:28,914 These German pilots have been trained by the 'Hitler-Jugend', The Hitler Youth, 377 00:39:29,067 --> 00:39:31,184 with the idea of revenge. 378 00:39:38,763 --> 00:39:40,774 They feel that they are invincible. 379 00:39:41,129 --> 00:39:45,076 Their leader, Goering, is a popular figure in the regime. 380 00:39:50,672 --> 00:39:55,357 Goering, who is a man of luxury, often stays at the Hotel Ritz in Paris. 381 00:39:55,444 --> 00:40:00,666 and turns the Luxembourg Palace, into the Luftwaffe's headquarters. 382 00:40:01,006 --> 00:40:05,810 He has promised Hitler that The Luftwaffe could obliterate The Royal Air Force, in days 383 00:40:05,900 --> 00:40:11,212 take control of the air, and enable the Wehrmacht to invade Great Britain. 384 00:40:11,757 --> 00:40:15,680 The Luftwaffe has in its disposal, all of France's airfields, 385 00:40:15,785 --> 00:40:18,612 their installations, and their equipment. 386 00:40:18,881 --> 00:40:20,777 Its pilot are well-trained, 387 00:40:20,886 --> 00:40:26,793 like Adolf Galland, with his trademark cigar who fought against the Republicans in Spain. 388 00:40:28,064 --> 00:40:31,677 Or Werner Molders, an ace from the battle of France. 389 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:36,490 He was one of the pilot shot down, taken prisoner, and then returned to the German. 390 00:40:36,819 --> 00:40:40,472 He is now part of aerial offensive against Great Britain. 391 00:40:47,875 --> 00:40:51,611 Taking off from this field in occupied France, the Germans will attack convoys on the Channel, 392 00:40:51,685 --> 00:40:57,191 harbors, and airfields in southern England. 393 00:41:03,855 --> 00:41:09,808 They will shoot down 500 British aircraft, at a cost of 1,000 of their own. 394 00:41:12,757 --> 00:41:16,274 The British pilots hold out giving everything they have. 395 00:41:35,542 --> 00:41:36,976 Churchill proclaims, 396 00:41:37,027 --> 00:41:39,545 Never in the field of human conflict, 397 00:41:39,625 --> 00:41:44,397 was so much owed by so many to so few. 398 00:41:45,370 --> 00:41:48,470 Hitler decides to postpone his plan to invade Britain. 399 00:41:48,713 --> 00:41:50,779 This is his first setback. 400 00:41:50,874 --> 00:41:53,869 His tactics now rely more on night-time bombings. 401 00:41:54,115 --> 00:41:55,015 He says, 402 00:41:55,118 --> 00:41:59,624 The British will surrender when their cities have been destroyed. 403 00:42:01,326 --> 00:42:05,676 German's bombers attack British cities like Coventry and London 404 00:42:06,648 --> 00:42:10,792 This is the blitz, daily bombings 405 00:42:40,317 --> 00:42:43,125 As for the British people, they hold up admirably. 406 00:42:45,517 --> 00:42:48,294 They dig shelters in the gardens of their cottages. 407 00:42:50,031 --> 00:42:55,134 And in London, they sleep in the underground stations, and go to work the next day. 408 00:43:07,454 --> 00:43:10,942 They never lose their confidence, or sense of humor. 409 00:43:14,173 --> 00:43:15,935 Churchill says to the French: 410 00:43:16,814 --> 00:43:19,582 Here in London, 411 00:43:19,666 --> 00:43:24,251 which Herr Hitler says he will reduce to ashes, 412 00:43:24,304 --> 00:43:27,614 our people are bearing up unflinchingly. 413 00:43:48,789 --> 00:43:50,580 Hitler is exasperated. 414 00:43:50,702 --> 00:43:54,866 He will later call Churchill, "A Jew-ridden, half American drunkard". 415 00:43:54,971 --> 00:44:00,045 From now on, whenever he is thwarted, he will offend his spite against the Jew. 416 00:44:08,130 --> 00:44:11,940 On October 12, 1940, on the Day of Yom Kippur, 417 00:44:12,036 --> 00:44:15,623 The Jews of the Warsaw are told that the ghetto will be set up. 418 00:44:15,742 --> 00:44:18,215 A wall 3 meters-high is erected, 419 00:44:18,306 --> 00:44:23,455 enclosing half a million of Jews, men and women, children, the elderly. 420 00:44:23,959 --> 00:44:28,365 They will suffer horrifically from hunger, cold, and poverty. 421 00:45:06,258 --> 00:45:09,224 In his chalet in the Bavarian Alps, The Berghof, 422 00:45:09,306 --> 00:45:13,894 Hitler is filmed by his mistress Eva Braun as he celebrates New Year. 423 00:45:13,973 --> 00:45:17,137 surrounded by children of Nazis dignitaries. 424 00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:21,103 He has another plan in his sleeves, another big gamble. 425 00:45:21,770 --> 00:45:24,740 His mission now is to conquer new 'Lebensraum', 426 00:45:24,854 --> 00:45:27,575 'Living Space' to the east. 427 00:45:28,979 --> 00:45:33,416 He has allied himself with Stalin, only to better attack him later on. 428 00:45:34,094 --> 00:45:37,197 His failure to take Britain compels him to move quickly. 429 00:45:37,276 --> 00:45:40,328 Before Churchill is able to draw America in. 430 00:45:40,437 --> 00:45:44,392 That, would set the world ablaze. 431 00:45:47,303 --> 00:46:50,297 Need help on some blanks (*****). 40457

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