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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,123 --> 00:00:02,923 Nuclear annihilation... 2 00:00:02,925 --> 00:00:05,765 This would have been an absolutely devastating event. 3 00:00:06,327 --> 00:00:08,711 ...mysterious pyramids... 4 00:00:09,713 --> 00:00:13,181 There are, apparently, these unusual structures there. 5 00:00:13,686 --> 00:00:17,421 and evidence of life billions of years ago. 6 00:00:17,423 --> 00:00:20,691 Researchers found objects that looked 7 00:00:20,693 --> 00:00:24,663 extremely similar to microorganisms here on Earth. 8 00:00:26,365 --> 00:00:29,900 Throughout human history, the planet Mars has 9 00:00:29,902 --> 00:00:34,204 captured our imagination. But is it simply because of its 10 00:00:34,206 --> 00:00:38,042 striking red color and prominence in the night sky? 11 00:00:38,044 --> 00:00:42,145 Or might we have a more profound extraterrestrial connection? 12 00:00:43,347 --> 00:00:50,387 NASA knows there is life on Mars, but for some reason, it does not 13 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:52,125 want that information out. 14 00:00:52,926 --> 00:00:55,826 Millions of people around the world believe 15 00:00:55,827 --> 00:00:59,662 we have been visited in the past by extraterrestrial beings. 16 00:00:59,764 --> 00:01:02,350 What if it were true? 17 00:01:03,152 --> 00:01:07,655 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 18 00:01:08,157 --> 00:01:13,759 And if so, might they have come from the red planet of Mars? 19 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 20 00:01:32,845 --> 00:01:36,345 sync and corrections by bellows www.addic7ed.com 21 00:01:44,846 --> 00:01:50,746 Cape Canaveral, Florida, August 20, 1975. 22 00:01:51,700 --> 00:01:55,819 Ignition, we have liftoff! 23 00:01:55,821 --> 00:01:59,873 The United States launches a Titan rocket carrying 24 00:01:59,875 --> 00:02:04,361 the Viking spacecraft. Viking is embarking on a 25 00:02:04,363 --> 00:02:08,799 420-million-mile journey to one of the most prominent sights in 26 00:02:08,801 --> 00:02:09,955 the night sky... 27 00:02:11,956 --> 00:02:13,456 Mars. 28 00:02:15,257 --> 00:02:19,393 If all goes well, in 11 months, the unmanned probe will 29 00:02:19,395 --> 00:02:24,380 touch down on the Martian surface and search for evidence of life. 30 00:02:26,482 --> 00:02:29,052 Mainstream scientists say Mars 31 00:02:29,054 --> 00:02:33,056 is most likely a dead planet because of its incredible 32 00:02:33,058 --> 00:02:38,662 temperature swings and high levels of solar radiation. 33 00:02:38,664 --> 00:02:46,336 So why is NASA spending a billion dollars to explore it? 34 00:02:46,338 --> 00:02:49,239 The night sky is an astounding thing. 35 00:02:49,241 --> 00:02:52,426 And to the naked eye, the red planet could be seen with its 36 00:02:52,428 --> 00:02:55,078 special color. After all, it's the 37 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,432 biggest thing you see up there past the moon. 38 00:02:58,434 --> 00:03:01,885 So it's been a special object of fascination and reverence 39 00:03:01,887 --> 00:03:05,255 because religious systems often were associated 40 00:03:05,257 --> 00:03:08,609 with the planets and the stars, the sky in general. 41 00:03:08,611 --> 00:03:12,396 Speculations about what's there, is intelligent life 42 00:03:12,398 --> 00:03:17,151 there, are the gods there? That's gone on for a long time. 43 00:03:17,153 --> 00:03:19,987 Our dream for life on Mars probably 44 00:03:19,989 --> 00:03:24,274 goes back to the ancient times when we were just doing 45 00:03:24,276 --> 00:03:27,127 naked eye observation. 46 00:03:27,129 --> 00:03:32,299 It's the planet that really stands out, that we now know is 47 00:03:32,301 --> 00:03:36,136 very close to Earth in terms of physical conditions. 48 00:03:36,138 --> 00:03:40,340 Even though Venus is much more like Earth in size and gravity, 49 00:03:40,342 --> 00:03:44,394 it's a hellhole in the solar system. 50 00:03:44,396 --> 00:03:52,396 But Mars, Mars is out there within our grasp. 51 00:03:53,022 --> 00:03:57,807 Among the first to record this fiery red ball in 52 00:03:57,809 --> 00:04:01,811 the night sky were ancient Egyptian astronomers. 53 00:04:01,813 --> 00:04:08,835 In 1534 BC, they placed Mars on humanity's first chart of the 54 00:04:08,837 --> 00:04:12,275 the Senenmut star map. 55 00:04:14,277 --> 00:04:18,879 Two and a half centuries later, the Egyptians painted the planet 56 00:04:18,881 --> 00:04:22,185 Mars on the ceiling of the tomb of Seti I. 57 00:04:24,887 --> 00:04:29,005 But while the Egyptians honored Mars, many other ancient 58 00:04:29,007 --> 00:04:33,310 cultures feared it because they associated the red planet with 59 00:04:33,312 --> 00:04:37,948 death, destruction, and war. According to some 60 00:04:37,950 --> 00:04:42,369 anthropologists, this is because the planet glows red like the 61 00:04:42,371 --> 00:04:46,022 color of blood spilled on the battlefield. 62 00:04:48,524 --> 00:04:52,329 The association of the red planet with the gods of war 63 00:04:52,331 --> 00:04:57,134 goes way back. In ancient Babylon, Mars was 64 00:04:57,136 --> 00:05:02,723 named after Nergal, the god of fire, death, and destruction, 65 00:05:02,725 --> 00:05:07,311 essentially a god of war. The Greeks named Mars after 66 00:05:07,313 --> 00:05:12,048 Ares, their god of war. The Romans, "Mars," that 67 00:05:12,050 --> 00:05:16,320 is their god of war. 68 00:05:16,322 --> 00:05:20,907 Rome was a warrior culture, so this martial emphasis, all 69 00:05:20,909 --> 00:05:24,695 connected to the red planet, is accounting for the great armies 70 00:05:24,697 --> 00:05:27,397 that conquered the known world; a very successful story and very 71 00:05:27,399 --> 00:05:30,952 much aligned with the planet Mars. 72 00:05:34,654 --> 00:05:39,676 In 42 BC, the Roman forces of Augustus waged the 73 00:05:39,678 --> 00:05:44,131 Battle of Philippi against Marcus Brutus, as Augustus tried 74 00:05:44,133 --> 00:05:48,818 to avenge the assassination of his adopted father, Julius Caesar. 75 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:52,356 Augustus pledged 76 00:05:52,358 --> 00:05:56,026 to the god of war, Mars, that if he won this battle, he would 77 00:05:56,028 --> 00:05:57,312 build a great temple for him. 78 00:06:03,301 --> 00:06:08,038 So he won the battle, became Caesar Augustus, one of the 79 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:11,658 greatest of the Roman emperors, and he created the 80 00:06:11,660 --> 00:06:17,130 temple of Mars, and whenever Rome would declare war, 81 00:06:17,132 --> 00:06:18,832 the temple doors would be thrown open. 82 00:06:21,387 --> 00:06:25,169 It was called the temple to Mars the Avenger. 83 00:06:26,141 --> 00:06:29,643 Famously, we say the "gates of" "war" nowadays, right? 84 00:06:29,645 --> 00:06:33,680 And it was the gates of Mars' temple that were opened or 85 00:06:33,682 --> 00:06:39,269 closed depending upon whether there was a war going on. 86 00:06:40,071 --> 00:06:44,358 From India to Rome, all of the ancient societies had 87 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:48,245 a reverence for Mars, a great closeness to Mars. 88 00:06:48,247 --> 00:06:51,331 Very important in their pantheon, very important in the 89 00:06:51,333 --> 00:06:55,085 imagination of the people that some kind of connection with 90 00:06:55,087 --> 00:06:57,320 that red planet be maintained. 91 00:07:03,222 --> 00:07:05,629 But while many ancient societies felt a bond 92 00:07:05,631 --> 00:07:10,534 with Mars, most did not identify it as a planet like Earth. 93 00:07:10,936 --> 00:07:15,388 The ancients thought planets were as uninhabitable as the Sun. 94 00:07:15,390 --> 00:07:17,807 They saw them as wandering stars. 95 00:07:17,809 --> 00:07:23,046 In fact, the word "planet" means in Greek "wandering star," planeta. 96 00:07:23,866 --> 00:07:27,117 You have the fixed stars, the constellations, but then you 97 00:07:27,119 --> 00:07:31,738 have these stars wandering about. They seem to follow the sun 98 00:07:31,740 --> 00:07:34,190 because they appear to move against the background of the 99 00:07:34,192 --> 00:07:37,126 fixed stars the same way the Sun does. 100 00:07:37,362 --> 00:07:41,381 It wasn't until the 17th and 18th centuries, when 101 00:07:41,383 --> 00:07:44,334 astronomers finally had telescopes powerful enough to 102 00:07:44,336 --> 00:07:48,722 make out features on the surface of Mars, that we started to 103 00:07:48,724 --> 00:07:53,110 imagine life on the red planet as a real possibility. 104 00:07:53,712 --> 00:07:56,930 By the 1860s, an Italian astronomer by the 105 00:07:56,932 --> 00:08:00,650 name of Angelo Secchi thought he saw straight lines 106 00:08:00,652 --> 00:08:04,652 crisscrossing the surface of our little ruddy buddy up there, Mars. 107 00:08:05,056 --> 00:08:08,859 And he called them "canali." The idea was picked up by an 108 00:08:08,861 --> 00:08:11,077 American astronomer by the name of Percival Lowell. 109 00:08:11,079 --> 00:08:13,280 And Percival Lowell built his own observatory down in 110 00:08:13,282 --> 00:08:15,999 Flagstaff, Arizona. He spent a lot of time looking 111 00:08:16,001 --> 00:08:18,919 through a telescope at Mars. And he wrote books about this. 112 00:08:18,921 --> 00:08:21,254 He was articulate. He was clever and he convinced a 113 00:08:21,256 --> 00:08:24,257 lot of the public and some of the scientific establishment 114 00:08:24,259 --> 00:08:28,077 that there really was a civilization on Mars busy 115 00:08:28,079 --> 00:08:31,881 digging up their planet because they needed to irrigate their crops. 116 00:08:35,968 --> 00:08:39,222 But why has Mars fascinated humankind throughout 117 00:08:39,224 --> 00:08:42,058 history? Is it simply due to the 118 00:08:42,060 --> 00:08:45,645 planet's proximity to Earth and its striking red color in the 119 00:08:45,647 --> 00:08:50,066 night sky? Or is it possible... as ancient 120 00:08:50,068 --> 00:08:55,155 astronaut theorists contend... that Mars really was at one time 121 00:08:55,157 --> 00:08:57,724 inhabited by intelligent life? 122 00:09:02,826 --> 00:09:08,926 The Cydonia region of Mars, July 20, 1976. 123 00:09:09,788 --> 00:09:16,094 An alien spacecraft sent from Earth touches down on the red planet. 124 00:09:16,495 --> 00:09:18,095 Nav is green for touchdown. 125 00:09:18,096 --> 00:09:22,864 After a ten-month journey, Viking I has reached its destination. 126 00:09:22,866 --> 00:09:24,601 Touchdown. We have touchdown. 127 00:09:24,603 --> 00:09:26,970 To NASA scientists, 128 00:09:26,972 --> 00:09:31,658 it's a momentous event. For the first time in its 129 00:09:31,660 --> 00:09:36,496 history, the United States has a probe on another planet. 130 00:09:36,598 --> 00:09:40,617 Viking was the first spacecraft to actually 131 00:09:40,619 --> 00:09:46,957 attempt a soft landing on Mars, and give us an actual feel, a 132 00:09:46,959 --> 00:09:51,795 taste for what the conditions were on the surface. 133 00:09:51,797 --> 00:09:55,298 We looked out at those pictures of the surface, and 134 00:09:55,300 --> 00:09:59,335 they looked so much like the Pacific deserts here, 135 00:09:59,337 --> 00:10:03,356 like Death Valley. We all half expected to see 136 00:10:03,358 --> 00:10:08,927 a miner and his burro come walking up over the nearest rise. 137 00:10:09,529 --> 00:10:16,653 Scientists knew that finding definitive signs of life on Mars was a long shot. 138 00:10:16,655 --> 00:10:19,689 But when the Viking lander performed four tests on the 139 00:10:19,691 --> 00:10:23,960 Martian soil looking for microbial life, it returned 140 00:10:23,962 --> 00:10:27,547 surprising and controversial results. 141 00:10:27,749 --> 00:10:33,767 Dr. Gil Levin designed one of the tests that the Viking probe performed. 142 00:10:33,869 --> 00:10:39,208 Microorganisms breathe just like you or I or anything else, and then 143 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:41,177 they give off carbon dioxide. 144 00:10:41,179 --> 00:10:46,349 So we got a tiny sample, a thimbleful of the soil, put into 145 00:10:46,351 --> 00:10:48,768 a little container. 146 00:10:48,770 --> 00:10:52,238 It was monitored for seven days continuously to see 147 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,276 if there are any bubbles forming in the tube. 148 00:10:56,278 --> 00:11:01,665 Surprisingly, the tests came up positive for life by the 149 00:11:01,667 --> 00:11:06,402 criteria that had been approved by NASA. 150 00:11:09,004 --> 00:11:11,925 However, the result of another important test... one 151 00:11:11,927 --> 00:11:14,878 looking for organic matter on the Martian surface... 152 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:18,915 was negative. But Dr. Levin says the other 153 00:11:18,917 --> 00:11:22,718 test wasn't nearly as sensitive as his experiment. 154 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:27,357 It needed three million bacteria in a thimbleful of Martian soil to 155 00:11:27,359 --> 00:11:34,294 find signs of life, while Dr. Levin's test only required 30 bacteria. 156 00:11:35,096 --> 00:11:36,732 So there was a vast 157 00:11:36,734 --> 00:11:40,503 discrepancy in the sensitivity of the two experiments, 158 00:11:40,505 --> 00:11:42,838 and I immediately said, "Well, you know, they both could be" 159 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:45,474 right. We detected life, but maybe 160 00:11:45,476 --> 00:11:49,628 there aren't enough bacteria per unit of soil for the organic 161 00:11:49,630 --> 00:11:55,851 "analysis instrument to find." But NASA was very cautious, 162 00:11:55,853 --> 00:11:59,939 and they opted to say no organic matter. 163 00:11:59,941 --> 00:12:02,810 There goes the ball game. No life. 164 00:12:03,812 --> 00:12:07,931 Dr. Levin has fought NASA for almost 40 years 165 00:12:07,933 --> 00:12:12,902 on whether the Viking probe found evidence of life on Mars. 166 00:12:12,904 --> 00:12:16,189 If he was right about the results of his test, this would 167 00:12:16,191 --> 00:12:20,193 be the first proof accepted by mainstream science that life 168 00:12:20,195 --> 00:12:25,648 exists outside our planet, but ancient astronaut theorists 169 00:12:25,650 --> 00:12:28,868 say an even more profound discovery regarding the red 170 00:12:28,870 --> 00:12:32,706 planet has been uncovered right here on Earth... mysterious 171 00:12:32,708 --> 00:12:39,012 relics that may reveal an actual visitation of beings 172 00:12:39,014 --> 00:12:40,058 from Mars. 173 00:12:40,059 --> 00:12:48,059 Teotihuacan, Mexico. 174 00:12:49,712 --> 00:12:54,798 In 2003, archeologists in this ancient city made a startling 175 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:58,802 discovery. A previously unknown tunnel lies 176 00:12:58,804 --> 00:13:03,307 45 feet beneath the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, one of 177 00:13:03,309 --> 00:13:06,728 the most sacred pyramids on the continent. 178 00:13:07,530 --> 00:13:12,682 Working underground, scientists methodically explored 179 00:13:12,684 --> 00:13:17,321 the debris-filled tunnel using a robotic probe with an infrared 180 00:13:17,323 --> 00:13:23,794 scanner. After some 250 feet, they reached a side-cave. 181 00:13:23,796 --> 00:13:27,364 The tail end of the tunnel, terminus of the 182 00:13:27,366 --> 00:13:30,584 tunnel, was loaded with, um, yellowish metallic-looking orbs, 183 00:13:30,586 --> 00:13:34,704 apparently colored clay. 184 00:13:34,706 --> 00:13:37,841 The orbs are very interesting objects. 185 00:13:37,843 --> 00:13:41,011 I've never seen anything like them in any kind of other 186 00:13:41,013 --> 00:13:42,848 archaeological context. 187 00:13:44,350 --> 00:13:49,403 On the inside, they are clay. On the outside, they're coated 188 00:13:49,405 --> 00:13:53,458 with some sort of gold flecks, so they look like golden balls. 189 00:13:54,560 --> 00:13:58,061 What purpose these golden balls served is unknown, 190 00:13:58,063 --> 00:14:01,949 but some archeologists believe the cavern in which they were 191 00:14:01,951 --> 00:14:04,470 found was a place of sacred ritual. 192 00:14:06,672 --> 00:14:10,340 Like the clay balls, the walls were also covered in gold 193 00:14:10,342 --> 00:14:13,710 flecks, so if the cavern illuminated it with a 194 00:14:13,712 --> 00:14:17,514 torch during a ceremony, the cavern would have shimmered with 195 00:14:17,516 --> 00:14:20,703 a thousand points of light, resembling the cosmos. 196 00:14:22,805 --> 00:14:26,306 These beautiful orbs of yellow 197 00:14:26,308 --> 00:14:32,814 material strongly suggests that someone was illustrating planets. 198 00:14:33,616 --> 00:14:38,869 We do know that the Mayan calendar is heavily calibrated 199 00:14:38,871 --> 00:14:44,825 to the orbital parameters of the planets in our solar system, 200 00:14:44,827 --> 00:14:46,067 specifically the inner planets. 201 00:14:48,031 --> 00:14:50,331 The red planet's connection 202 00:14:50,332 --> 00:14:54,417 to the Mayan calendar is portrayed in The Dresden Codex. 203 00:14:54,419 --> 00:14:57,304 This rare book from Mayan 204 00:14:57,306 --> 00:15:00,891 antiquity describes the calendar in relation to Mars' 205 00:15:00,893 --> 00:15:02,728 movements across the sky. 206 00:15:02,929 --> 00:15:04,929 The Dresden Codex 207 00:15:04,930 --> 00:15:09,900 is one of four remaining books that the Maya wrote. 208 00:15:09,902 --> 00:15:14,538 It is, in many regards, an astronomical almanac. 209 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:18,642 There are many different sections of the book that talk 210 00:15:18,644 --> 00:15:21,678 about different astronomical phenomena. 211 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:23,783 One of them is the planet Mars. 212 00:15:25,184 --> 00:15:27,584 There is an almanac near the end of the book, 213 00:15:27,585 --> 00:15:35,585 that breaks up days into ten groups of 78 days equaling 780 days, 214 00:15:35,827 --> 00:15:40,330 which is the cyanotic period of Mars, in other words, the time 215 00:15:40,332 --> 00:15:44,601 in which it takes Mars to get back to the same place on the 216 00:15:44,603 --> 00:15:47,988 horizon from a human perspective. 217 00:15:52,590 --> 00:15:55,690 Scholars believe Mars played an important role in 218 00:15:56,281 --> 00:16:00,850 the Maya astrology that's described in The Dresden Codex. 219 00:16:00,852 --> 00:16:04,354 Above that almanac is a sky band shown 220 00:16:04,356 --> 00:16:07,958 with various aspects of celestial symbols we recognize 221 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,545 out of hieroglyphs, and hanging off of it is this 222 00:16:11,547 --> 00:16:15,699 interesting dragon-like creature. 223 00:16:15,701 --> 00:16:21,922 at dragon-like creature is recognized as the face of Mars. 224 00:16:25,224 --> 00:16:28,044 Why did the planet Mars feature so prominently in 225 00:16:28,046 --> 00:16:32,816 Maya astronomy? Ancient astronaut theorists 226 00:16:32,818 --> 00:16:36,820 suggest the answer may be found in a little-known myth 227 00:16:36,822 --> 00:16:40,443 surrounding the story of the feathered serpent god, 228 00:16:42,945 --> 00:16:45,696 whose temple sits above the secret tunnel that contains 229 00:16:45,698 --> 00:16:47,749 the golden orbs. 230 00:16:49,451 --> 00:16:52,452 In the Mayan tradition, their great god, 231 00:16:52,454 --> 00:16:56,039 often pictured as a feathered serpent, was said to have been 232 00:16:56,041 --> 00:17:00,994 responsible for the death of the god of Mars, flayed him to death. 233 00:17:00,996 --> 00:17:04,381 That's stripping off the skin. It's a horrific ritual that was 234 00:17:04,383 --> 00:17:08,435 actually done in other ways in that culture, but the idea is 235 00:17:08,437 --> 00:17:12,956 death by that means absorbs the power of the enemy. 236 00:17:12,958 --> 00:17:19,096 But the name of their god also is associated with the comets. 237 00:17:21,398 --> 00:17:26,036 There are certain drawings that show comets that 238 00:17:26,038 --> 00:17:28,905 look like they have feathers coming off the back. 239 00:17:28,907 --> 00:17:32,509 The flames are depicted as feathers. 240 00:17:32,511 --> 00:17:35,295 And some scholars believe there's a connection between the 241 00:17:35,297 --> 00:17:39,951 look of the flying feathered serpent and these comets. 242 00:17:41,553 --> 00:17:45,422 Is it possible that the Mayan myth of the feathered 243 00:17:45,424 --> 00:17:50,677 serpent describes an actual event, a cataclysmic comet 244 00:17:50,679 --> 00:17:55,265 strike that destroyed the Martian atmosphere? 245 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:08,869 After studying the red planet for decades, mainstream 246 00:18:08,914 --> 00:18:13,983 scientists admit it's entirely possible this impact occurred on 247 00:18:13,985 --> 00:18:16,836 Mars in the distant past. 248 00:18:20,038 --> 00:18:22,292 If you look at the Martian landscape, it is 249 00:18:22,294 --> 00:18:24,344 heavily cratered compared to Earth. 250 00:18:24,346 --> 00:18:26,963 Mars is next to the asteroid belt. 251 00:18:26,965 --> 00:18:29,716 In fact, in some ways, it defines the inner edge of the 252 00:18:29,718 --> 00:18:32,636 asteroid belt. So Mars is constantly being 253 00:18:32,638 --> 00:18:35,523 hammered by asteroids relative to earth. 254 00:18:37,825 --> 00:18:40,727 You always have the risk, and of course we've seen 255 00:18:40,729 --> 00:18:44,514 it here on Earth, of having large asteroids or comets hit 256 00:18:44,516 --> 00:18:49,452 the planet and cause tremendous ecological damage. 257 00:18:49,454 --> 00:18:54,407 The most famous example of that is the Chicxulub asteroid that 258 00:18:54,409 --> 00:18:58,827 may or may not have been the final nail in the dinosaurs' coffin. 259 00:19:00,229 --> 00:19:01,965 And certainly that could've 260 00:19:01,967 --> 00:19:04,918 happened at Mars because it doesn't have a large moon to 261 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,922 help shield the planet and possibly deflect asteroids. 262 00:19:11,424 --> 00:19:14,761 In his book, Life and Death on Mars, physicist 263 00:19:14,763 --> 00:19:19,716 John Brandenburg describes an impact crater in the Lyot region 264 00:19:19,718 --> 00:19:24,604 of Mars that's more than 125 miles in diameter. 265 00:19:24,606 --> 00:19:28,491 He believes this comet strike may have caused a profound 266 00:19:28,493 --> 00:19:32,662 disruption to Mars' planetary system. 267 00:19:32,664 --> 00:19:35,565 It's a large double-ring crater. 268 00:19:35,567 --> 00:19:38,335 This happened to a planet that only gets half the sunlight 269 00:19:38,337 --> 00:19:41,755 of earth and has one quarter of the surface area, so this would 270 00:19:41,757 --> 00:19:44,958 have been an absolutely devastating planet 271 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:46,676 climate-changing event. 272 00:19:46,678 --> 00:19:49,746 There may have been a very dramatic event where 273 00:19:49,748 --> 00:19:53,433 some other leftover piece from the birth of the solar system, 274 00:19:53,435 --> 00:19:55,969 some big asteroid, sort of made a close fly-by, sort of 275 00:19:55,971 --> 00:19:59,022 a fender-bender collision with Mars and just stripped off a 276 00:19:59,024 --> 00:20:00,473 lot of the atmosphere. 277 00:20:00,475 --> 00:20:05,028 That's a very popular way to look at what may have gone wrong with Mars. 278 00:20:10,330 --> 00:20:13,030 But if Mars fostered life long ago, before 279 00:20:13,705 --> 00:20:17,624 losing its atmosphere, could intelligent life, and perhaps 280 00:20:17,626 --> 00:20:21,745 even civilization, have existed and even flourished 281 00:20:21,747 --> 00:20:26,049 on the red planet? And if so, where would the 282 00:20:26,051 --> 00:20:30,337 inhabitants have gone after the cataclysm? 283 00:20:30,339 --> 00:20:33,673 Some say the answers to these questions can be found in the 284 00:20:33,675 --> 00:20:38,595 origin story of Earth's first civilization. 285 00:20:42,312 --> 00:20:47,966 Mosul, Iraq, 1849. 286 00:20:47,968 --> 00:20:52,905 During an excavation of the Biblical city of Nineveh, a team 287 00:20:52,907 --> 00:20:56,975 led by the eminent British archeologist Austen Henry 288 00:20:56,977 --> 00:21:01,530 Layard, discovers the ruins of the ancient Assyrian library 289 00:21:01,532 --> 00:21:06,318 of Ashurbanipal. Among the priceless relics 290 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,155 Layard recovered from the library is a series of cuneiform 291 00:21:10,157 --> 00:21:16,628 tablets called the En�ma Eli�, also known as "The Seven Tablets" 292 00:21:16,630 --> 00:21:18,130 of Creation." 293 00:21:18,132 --> 00:21:21,500 The tablets are, essentially, text in 294 00:21:21,502 --> 00:21:26,972 columnar style, no more than eight to ten inches tall, 295 00:21:26,974 --> 00:21:32,611 uh, six to seven inches wide, which were made of clay. 296 00:21:32,613 --> 00:21:35,347 And while the clay was just in the process of setting, 297 00:21:35,349 --> 00:21:39,518 a stylus would be used by a trained scribe to etch 298 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:44,206 the stories of our existence on this planet. 299 00:21:44,208 --> 00:21:50,496 The Seven Tablets of Creation tell a story about a 300 00:21:50,498 --> 00:21:54,249 group of gods called the Anunnaki who came from heaven to 301 00:21:54,251 --> 00:21:58,921 give birth to the human race, but some ancient astronaut 302 00:21:58,923 --> 00:22:02,508 theorists believe the original translations, completed in the 303 00:22:02,510 --> 00:22:07,980 19th century by some of the best scholars of the day, are flawed. 304 00:22:07,982 --> 00:22:10,349 The professors' certainly brilliant 305 00:22:10,351 --> 00:22:15,387 brains had no idea of space travel, not to speak of 306 00:22:15,389 --> 00:22:16,539 extraterrestrials. 307 00:22:16,641 --> 00:22:21,360 So they all, without exception, made the translations in the 308 00:22:21,362 --> 00:22:27,332 belief that the stories had to do with the Almighty God. 309 00:22:27,334 --> 00:22:30,919 In the old texts, we have, for example, a word like "heaven." 310 00:22:30,921 --> 00:22:34,306 So, for example, Abraham was taken up to heaven 311 00:22:34,308 --> 00:22:39,077 and brought back to Earth. So we should change the word 312 00:22:39,079 --> 00:22:43,983 "heaven" into the word "space" so it makes sense. 313 00:22:46,685 --> 00:22:50,105 Using what they say is a more accurate translation 314 00:22:50,107 --> 00:22:53,392 of this origin myth, ancient astronaut theorists believe the 315 00:22:53,394 --> 00:22:57,596 tablets tell a story about the Anunnaki coming from space to 316 00:22:57,598 --> 00:23:01,300 colonize both Mars and Earth. 317 00:23:01,602 --> 00:23:04,369 According to some researchers, the Sumerians 318 00:23:04,371 --> 00:23:07,873 had a number of myths about Mars, including that the 319 00:23:07,875 --> 00:23:15,875 Anunnaki used Mars as a supply base to come here to Earth. 320 00:23:16,584 --> 00:23:20,052 And subsequently the Anunnaki then ruled the earth as these 321 00:23:20,054 --> 00:23:25,957 extraterrestrial god-kings, while humans began to create the 322 00:23:25,959 --> 00:23:29,294 many civilizations on our planet. 323 00:23:29,296 --> 00:23:34,066 And eventually the Anunnaki left to go back to their own planet. 324 00:23:34,068 --> 00:23:35,170 Or did they? 325 00:23:35,671 --> 00:23:37,671 Is it possible that 326 00:23:37,672 --> 00:23:42,474 the Anunnaki gods in our ancient origin stories were actually 327 00:23:42,476 --> 00:23:46,311 extraterrestrial beings and that they created the structures that 328 00:23:46,313 --> 00:23:54,313 some believe they see on Mars? And if so, did they then journey to Earth? 329 00:23:55,456 --> 00:23:58,990 We see multiple references in the cuneiform 330 00:23:58,992 --> 00:24:04,263 tablets that are allegedly the records of the Anunnaki. 331 00:24:04,265 --> 00:24:08,517 That, in fact, they did originate from Mars, 332 00:24:08,519 --> 00:24:13,939 that this is not a dead, isolated, rocky world 333 00:24:13,941 --> 00:24:17,860 with nothing on it, but there was life. 334 00:24:20,530 --> 00:24:23,348 But according to the modern translation of 335 00:24:23,350 --> 00:24:27,619 Sumerian and Babylonian origin myths, a cataclysmic event 336 00:24:27,621 --> 00:24:31,490 occurred on Mars, an event that sounds remarkably 337 00:24:31,492 --> 00:24:35,994 similar to ancient Mesoamerican myths about a feathered serpent 338 00:24:35,996 --> 00:24:37,665 flaying the red planet. 339 00:24:38,166 --> 00:24:40,866 While the Anunnaki were using 340 00:24:40,867 --> 00:24:43,919 Mars as a supply base for earth, at some 341 00:24:43,921 --> 00:24:48,873 point there was a catastrophe. There was some asteroid or comet 342 00:24:48,875 --> 00:24:53,929 strike on Mars. 343 00:24:53,931 --> 00:24:58,016 It ripped the atmosphere from Mars. 344 00:24:58,018 --> 00:25:02,104 It changed the climate, and Mars couldn't be used as a habitable 345 00:25:02,106 --> 00:25:06,608 space base for the Anunnaki anymore. 346 00:25:06,610 --> 00:25:09,912 And so therefore, as we explore Mars more and more, we may find 347 00:25:09,914 --> 00:25:15,900 structures, pyramids, ziggurats, even giant statues 348 00:25:15,902 --> 00:25:20,505 carved into rock on Mars, which are really relics of 349 00:25:20,507 --> 00:25:24,960 the Anunnaki and the time when they occupied that planet. 350 00:25:24,962 --> 00:25:29,247 Some have suggested that Mars may 351 00:25:29,249 --> 00:25:32,301 have had an atmosphere, and it got annihilated about 352 00:25:32,303 --> 00:25:34,436 65 million years ago. 353 00:25:34,438 --> 00:25:38,890 What some have suggested is that before this annihilation 354 00:25:38,892 --> 00:25:41,360 occurred, that that civilization was able to 355 00:25:41,362 --> 00:25:44,129 escape to Earth. 356 00:25:44,431 --> 00:25:50,268 Now, according to this view, we might, in fact, be the Martians. 357 00:25:54,470 --> 00:25:57,492 Some scientists say they've found powerful evidence 358 00:25:57,494 --> 00:26:02,381 of this lost civilization. They believe they may have 359 00:26:02,383 --> 00:26:05,884 discovered a nuclear signature in the Martian atmosphere that 360 00:26:05,886 --> 00:26:09,589 matches Earth's after a nuclear test. 361 00:26:10,591 --> 00:26:13,842 During the height of the Cold War, we 362 00:26:13,844 --> 00:26:16,845 were detonating very large hydrogen bombs in the open air, 363 00:26:16,847 --> 00:26:21,149 and it produces a lot of a gas called xenon 129. 364 00:26:21,151 --> 00:26:26,304 On Mars, we've also found a lot of xenon 129. 365 00:26:26,306 --> 00:26:30,575 The only process we know to produce this xenon 129 is a 366 00:26:30,577 --> 00:26:34,329 nuclear explosion. 367 00:26:34,331 --> 00:26:37,649 So apparently, a very large 368 00:26:37,651 --> 00:26:43,255 nuclear weapon or weapons was detonated on Mars. 369 00:26:43,257 --> 00:26:47,959 If we look at the Sumerian cuneiform tablets there 370 00:26:47,961 --> 00:26:51,163 are very clear references to a variety of advanced forms of 371 00:26:51,165 --> 00:26:53,532 technology. And it would seem 372 00:26:53,534 --> 00:26:57,102 pretty clear that if we were able to get a nuclear bomb, 373 00:26:57,104 --> 00:27:00,055 then why couldn't a civilization that was superior to our own 374 00:27:00,057 --> 00:27:02,607 have developed the same technology? 375 00:27:02,609 --> 00:27:05,861 There is a Sumerian myth concerning the 376 00:27:05,863 --> 00:27:09,197 planet Mars having to do with some colossal battle of the 377 00:27:09,199 --> 00:27:13,535 gods, so there is elements in mythology that look very much 378 00:27:13,537 --> 00:27:17,089 like descriptions of nuclear war. 379 00:27:20,491 --> 00:27:24,863 Signs of a possible nuclear blast, 380 00:27:24,865 --> 00:27:28,166 myths of a comet flaying the planet... 381 00:27:28,168 --> 00:27:31,553 and a controversial NASA experiment that may have 382 00:27:31,555 --> 00:27:36,224 found life. Could these really be traces of 383 00:27:36,226 --> 00:27:39,678 an ancient alien civilization on Mars? 384 00:27:40,180 --> 00:27:44,816 And if so, is it possible there are artificial structures buried 385 00:27:44,818 --> 00:27:48,153 beneath the surface even to this day? 386 00:27:51,722 --> 00:27:59,028 The Ares Vallis region of Mars, July 4, 1997. 387 00:27:59,030 --> 00:28:05,901 NASA's Pathfinder spacecraft lands on the red planet. 388 00:28:05,903 --> 00:28:09,088 The first probe to reach the Martian surface since Viking, 389 00:28:09,090 --> 00:28:13,626 Pathfinder will look for signs of water. 390 00:28:19,428 --> 00:28:24,228 Since the Viking missions in the 1970s, mainstream scientists 391 00:28:24,321 --> 00:28:26,723 have come to the conclusion that the planet may have once boasted 392 00:28:26,725 --> 00:28:31,644 oceans full of water and complex life. 393 00:28:31,646 --> 00:28:34,030 Billions of years ago, earlier in the 394 00:28:34,032 --> 00:28:37,867 history of the solar system, Mars probably looked, in many 395 00:28:37,869 --> 00:28:40,737 ways, the way the Earth did. 396 00:28:40,739 --> 00:28:45,124 It did build up an atmosphere and oceans. 397 00:28:45,126 --> 00:28:49,212 The atmosphere probably would have been equivalent to 398 00:28:49,214 --> 00:28:52,665 Earth's atmosphere at that time. Life could well have 399 00:28:52,667 --> 00:28:55,134 formed in the oceans. 400 00:28:59,836 --> 00:29:01,975 One day after the Pathfinder touched down, 401 00:29:01,977 --> 00:29:07,061 the Sojourner rover began exploring the Martian surface for signs of 402 00:29:07,063 --> 00:29:10,882 these ancient life-forms using an X-ray spectrometer 403 00:29:10,884 --> 00:29:12,820 and a high-powered camera. 404 00:29:14,021 --> 00:29:16,321 What they discovered 405 00:29:16,322 --> 00:29:20,610 was, yes, Mars, in certain places, looks like the high 406 00:29:20,612 --> 00:29:26,282 desert on Earth. And maybe there are areas 407 00:29:26,284 --> 00:29:30,536 which do seem to be dried-out riverbeds. 408 00:29:30,538 --> 00:29:34,757 Maybe there's water under the surface. 409 00:29:35,259 --> 00:29:37,043 The thing we've learned from the rovers that's 410 00:29:37,045 --> 00:29:42,829 most interesting, I think, is the fact that Mars once had a wet past. 411 00:29:43,083 --> 00:29:45,567 And if there was liquid water on the surface of 412 00:29:45,569 --> 00:29:48,120 Mars long enough, not just for a couple of weeks, a couple of 413 00:29:48,122 --> 00:29:50,539 years, a couple of thousand years, but for millions of 414 00:29:50,541 --> 00:29:52,624 years, hundreds of millions of years, maybe something cooked up 415 00:29:52,626 --> 00:29:54,863 in that liquid, maybe life. 416 00:29:55,764 --> 00:29:57,764 As the Pathfinder 417 00:29:57,765 --> 00:30:01,633 rover snapped photographs of the Martian surface, it captured 418 00:30:01,635 --> 00:30:06,921 images of something that puzzled some scientists... 419 00:30:06,923 --> 00:30:12,027 a mountain range they nicknamed The Twin Peaks. 420 00:30:12,029 --> 00:30:19,034 In his book, Life and Death on Mars, Dr. John Brandenburg says 421 00:30:19,036 --> 00:30:23,205 that because Mars has limited volcanic and tectonic activity, 422 00:30:23,207 --> 00:30:28,610 it's an open question as to how these mountains were formed. 423 00:30:31,047 --> 00:30:34,449 This interesting formation is the tallest thing 424 00:30:34,451 --> 00:30:35,784 for hundreds of miles. 425 00:30:35,786 --> 00:30:39,805 Most of the volcanic activity on Mars is concentrated in the Tharsis region. 426 00:30:39,807 --> 00:30:42,557 How many miles away is that approximately? 427 00:30:42,559 --> 00:30:44,726 Oh, it's, like 2,000 miles away, to the west. 428 00:30:44,728 --> 00:30:47,796 All right, so, this area is not known for any 429 00:30:47,798 --> 00:30:49,798 volcanoes or anything like that? 430 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:52,768 No, no. And because we now know so much more 431 00:30:52,770 --> 00:30:55,737 about the climate of Mars than we did 20 years ago, 432 00:30:55,739 --> 00:30:58,640 it had an ocean. It had long periods, 433 00:30:58,642 --> 00:31:01,443 apparently, of liquid water flowing on its surface, so all 434 00:31:01,445 --> 00:31:06,129 of this causes us to look at everything on Mars with new eyes. 435 00:31:06,131 --> 00:31:06,748 Mm-hmm. 436 00:31:06,750 --> 00:31:10,919 And so we have these two interesting objects. 437 00:31:10,921 --> 00:31:13,655 They're conjoined. Not only are they the tallest 438 00:31:13,657 --> 00:31:16,991 things for 200 miles but they're linked to each other. 439 00:31:16,993 --> 00:31:22,848 And this reminds me of what we have found on planet Earth. 440 00:31:22,850 --> 00:31:25,100 Now, there's alignment. 441 00:31:25,102 --> 00:31:26,051 Mm-hmm. 442 00:31:26,053 --> 00:31:30,138 And what's interesting, this is the Giza 443 00:31:30,140 --> 00:31:31,773 Plateau from Egypt. 444 00:31:31,775 --> 00:31:36,895 And it is near Cairo, which, name in Arabic derives from the 445 00:31:36,897 --> 00:31:39,531 name in Arabic... Al-Qahirah, which means Camp of Mars, 446 00:31:39,533 --> 00:31:40,866 Place of Mars. 447 00:31:40,868 --> 00:31:42,684 - Very interesting. - Fascinating. 448 00:31:42,686 --> 00:31:43,452 Huh. 449 00:31:43,454 --> 00:31:46,121 And we also have found out recently that at one 450 00:31:46,123 --> 00:31:51,710 time, the Sphinx was covered with red paint. 451 00:31:51,712 --> 00:31:58,467 So, imagine we are looking at the Giza complex and the Sphinx. 452 00:31:58,469 --> 00:32:01,720 And a million years of erosion has happened. 453 00:32:01,722 --> 00:32:06,207 Wouldn't these things all look kind of rounded and mounded like this? 454 00:32:06,209 --> 00:32:08,060 It's conjectural. 455 00:32:08,062 --> 00:32:11,713 Mm-hmm. Now I notice over here, 456 00:32:11,715 --> 00:32:14,182 because it's the Giza Plateau, we have the Sphinx. 457 00:32:14,184 --> 00:32:19,071 Has something similar been discovered on Mars, specifically 458 00:32:19,073 --> 00:32:21,724 around the Twin Peaks area? 459 00:32:21,725 --> 00:32:23,025 Well, we have 460 00:32:23,026 --> 00:32:25,827 this strange object which is nearby, and we see that from 461 00:32:25,829 --> 00:32:29,063 space and also in the picture. And look at this. 462 00:32:29,065 --> 00:32:32,534 At this alignment. Here is the Sphinx on Earth. 463 00:32:32,536 --> 00:32:37,756 Here is the pyramid. Here is this object. 464 00:32:37,758 --> 00:32:40,909 And there is what looks like a mound of stuff. 465 00:32:40,911 --> 00:32:43,011 Who knows if it is degraded archeology? 466 00:32:43,013 --> 00:32:45,964 We must look at everything on Mars now with new eyes. 467 00:32:45,966 --> 00:32:48,133 In fact, when the Sphinx was originally found in 468 00:32:48,135 --> 00:32:52,020 modern times, it was buried up to its neck in rubble 469 00:32:52,022 --> 00:32:54,890 - and had to be excavated. - So something 470 00:32:54,892 --> 00:32:56,775 similar could be going on right here. 471 00:32:56,777 --> 00:33:01,396 There could be a much larger structure buried beneath. 472 00:33:01,398 --> 00:33:05,784 Could the Twin Peaks be evidence that an 473 00:33:05,786 --> 00:33:10,772 ancient civilization may have once existed on Mars? 474 00:33:10,774 --> 00:33:16,460 A civilization whose structures appear to resemble those on Earth? 475 00:33:17,062 --> 00:33:19,447 Ancient astronaut theorists 476 00:33:19,449 --> 00:33:22,617 say yes, and that evidence for this startling 477 00:33:22,619 --> 00:33:27,122 conclusion has been accumulating for four decades. 478 00:33:27,224 --> 00:33:30,592 When Viking orbiters originally started 479 00:33:30,594 --> 00:33:34,763 taking pictures of the surface of Mars, 480 00:33:34,765 --> 00:33:40,969 they took pictures of very intriguing features on the plain of Cydonia. 481 00:33:40,971 --> 00:33:43,822 On July 25, 1976, they took a picture of 482 00:33:43,824 --> 00:33:49,978 something that looked for all the world like a human face. 483 00:33:49,980 --> 00:33:53,481 The whole thing kind of blew up when a NASA project scientist 484 00:33:53,483 --> 00:33:57,151 named Toby Owen put a magnifying glass over a frame number named 485 00:33:57,153 --> 00:34:00,455 "35A72," and said, "Hey, look at this." 486 00:34:00,457 --> 00:34:03,675 NASA actually held a press conference the next day, where 487 00:34:03,677 --> 00:34:06,678 Owen and Gerald Soffen, who was the chief Viking project 488 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:08,997 scientist said, "You know, isn't it peculiar what tricks of light" 489 00:34:08,999 --> 00:34:11,933 and shadow can do? The whole thing kind of went 490 00:34:11,935 --> 00:34:14,769 "away a couple hours later when we took another picture." 491 00:34:14,771 --> 00:34:19,173 The problem with that is that a couple hours later, the Viking 492 00:34:19,175 --> 00:34:23,195 orbiter was nowhere near Cydonia and it was dark, so there's no 493 00:34:23,197 --> 00:34:26,615 way that picture could have ever existed. 494 00:34:26,617 --> 00:34:29,901 Some believe they found not only a human 495 00:34:29,903 --> 00:34:35,540 face carved into Martian rock, but also a pyramid, a cliff. 496 00:34:35,542 --> 00:34:40,378 In fact, an entire city buried by thousands of years of sand 497 00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:44,382 and soil. By the late 1980s, one 498 00:34:44,384 --> 00:34:48,053 researcher had even discovered what he thought were 499 00:34:48,055 --> 00:34:52,591 mathematical relationships among the features of Cydonia. 500 00:34:52,593 --> 00:34:55,427 A cartographer and satellite imagery expert from 501 00:34:55,429 --> 00:34:58,179 the Defense Mapping Agency named Erol Torun took a look at 502 00:34:58,181 --> 00:35:00,982 the pyramid and concluded that it was what he called the 503 00:35:00,984 --> 00:35:05,570 Rosetta Stone of Mars. He found a bunch of mathematical 504 00:35:05,572 --> 00:35:08,857 relationships that pointed to other objects in the area that 505 00:35:08,859 --> 00:35:10,825 he thought were artificial- looking. 506 00:35:10,827 --> 00:35:13,895 They included the face, an object called the cliff, which 507 00:35:13,897 --> 00:35:16,731 is a straight line that goes on for hundreds of meters, a 508 00:35:16,733 --> 00:35:19,534 rounded mound called the tholos which appears to have a pathway 509 00:35:19,536 --> 00:35:21,055 that goes up to the top. 510 00:35:22,557 --> 00:35:26,258 More than 20 years after the Viking mission, NASA 511 00:35:26,260 --> 00:35:32,547 rephotographed the Cydonia region in 1998 and again in 2001. 512 00:35:32,549 --> 00:35:38,385 The face no longer looked human, but some scientists 513 00:35:38,387 --> 00:35:43,672 believe that was because of when and how NASA took the newer pictures. 514 00:35:44,394 --> 00:35:46,978 They shot it from the side. They shot it at morning. 515 00:35:46,980 --> 00:35:50,031 It was as much a different viewing geometry and lighting 516 00:35:50,033 --> 00:35:55,202 geometry as possible from the original pictures. 517 00:35:55,604 --> 00:35:58,573 Based on that evidence, the face on Mars, 518 00:35:58,575 --> 00:36:03,128 evidence of past climate on Mars, a past ocean, 519 00:36:03,130 --> 00:36:06,998 I have concluded that Mars was apparently the home of 520 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,220 a civilization in the past. 521 00:36:11,621 --> 00:36:13,521 Is it possible that 522 00:36:13,522 --> 00:36:17,058 an alien civilization existed on Mars in the distant past, 523 00:36:17,060 --> 00:36:20,729 and built the structures that recent Martian probes have 524 00:36:20,731 --> 00:36:26,467 photographed? If so, does the government know 525 00:36:26,469 --> 00:36:29,604 more than it's telling us about life and death 526 00:36:29,606 --> 00:36:32,189 on the red planet? 527 00:36:35,380 --> 00:36:43,380 Washington, D.C., August 7, 1996. 528 00:36:44,264 --> 00:36:48,433 On the South Lawn of the White House, 30 years after NASA 529 00:36:48,435 --> 00:36:52,520 announced the Viking mission had not found evidence of life on 530 00:36:52,522 --> 00:36:56,157 Mars, President Bill Clinton held an historic press 531 00:36:56,159 --> 00:36:59,145 conference to announce some momentous news: 532 00:37:00,447 --> 00:37:06,318 microbial life may exist on the red planet after all. 533 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:09,537 Scientists had found what they believed to be fossilized 534 00:37:09,539 --> 00:37:13,591 remains on a Martian meteorite that crashed to Earth 535 00:37:13,593 --> 00:37:14,777 12,000 years ago. 536 00:37:15,679 --> 00:37:21,466 It must be confirmed by other scientists, 537 00:37:21,468 --> 00:37:25,637 but clearly the fact that something of this magnitude 538 00:37:25,639 --> 00:37:30,475 is being explored is another vindication of America's space 539 00:37:30,477 --> 00:37:33,945 program and our continuing support for it, even in these 540 00:37:33,947 --> 00:37:34,999 tough financial times. 541 00:37:35,101 --> 00:37:39,517 There was enormous excitement over this discovery. 542 00:37:39,519 --> 00:37:43,187 Based on the chemical composition of the meteorite, 543 00:37:43,189 --> 00:37:46,958 we could tell that it was from Mars. 544 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:51,296 Inside the rock, researchers found different chemicals and, 545 00:37:51,298 --> 00:37:56,367 in particular, different physical shapes of objects that 546 00:37:56,369 --> 00:38:02,039 looked extremely similar to microorganisms here on Earth. 547 00:38:02,041 --> 00:38:07,062 Soon after the president's press conference, 548 00:38:07,064 --> 00:38:12,267 scientists began to backpedal on whether the meteorite actually 549 00:38:12,269 --> 00:38:16,053 showed signs of life. They said the original team of 550 00:38:16,055 --> 00:38:18,690 experts may have been wrong. 551 00:38:18,692 --> 00:38:22,226 The image certainly looks like some kind of 552 00:38:22,228 --> 00:38:26,531 a microorganism, but the opponents said the 553 00:38:26,533 --> 00:38:34,172 microorganism remains are too small to have DNA to be inside it. 554 00:38:34,174 --> 00:38:37,926 And therefore, it can't be a fossil. 555 00:38:37,928 --> 00:38:44,916 Since then, microorganisms have been found that small, which 556 00:38:44,918 --> 00:38:51,589 have DNA in them, but it has not been resolved. 557 00:38:51,591 --> 00:38:56,227 But given the controversy surrounding the 558 00:38:56,229 --> 00:38:59,447 possibility that life may have been discovered on Mars, 559 00:38:59,449 --> 00:39:04,402 starting with the Viking mission of the 1970s and continuing to 560 00:39:04,404 --> 00:39:07,438 - the present day... - Liftoff. 561 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,992 some scientists say NASA almost seems to be 562 00:39:10,994 --> 00:39:16,047 avoiding the issue. The space agency has never 563 00:39:16,049 --> 00:39:20,168 retried Gil Levin's test for signs of life on the red planet. 564 00:39:24,170 --> 00:39:26,224 It is very puzzling 565 00:39:26,226 --> 00:39:31,980 as to why NASA has refused to send life detection experiments 566 00:39:31,982 --> 00:39:37,152 back to Mars. My experiment discovered 567 00:39:37,154 --> 00:39:41,523 the most remarkable thing yet known about Mars. 568 00:39:41,525 --> 00:39:44,976 That there is something highly reactive in the soil, chemical 569 00:39:44,978 --> 00:39:49,080 or biological. But we really should find out 570 00:39:49,082 --> 00:39:52,200 what it is. It is startling that NASA has 571 00:39:52,202 --> 00:39:58,957 made no attempt to determine that issue. 572 00:39:58,959 --> 00:40:06,381 I truly think NASA knows there is life on Mars, 573 00:40:06,383 --> 00:40:09,667 but for some reason unbeknownst to me, it does not 574 00:40:09,669 --> 00:40:13,471 want that information out. 575 00:40:13,473 --> 00:40:21,473 Has NASA found definitive signs of life on Mars 576 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:27,151 that they're intentionally keeping from the public? 577 00:40:27,153 --> 00:40:31,239 And if so, have they found evidence that an advanced 578 00:40:31,241 --> 00:40:34,659 civilization once lived on the red planet? 579 00:40:34,661 --> 00:40:39,581 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe they have, and as 580 00:40:39,583 --> 00:40:44,002 evidence, point to a report commissioned by NASA in 1960... 581 00:40:44,004 --> 00:40:50,508 that offers advice for how to reveal the news if the American 582 00:40:50,510 --> 00:40:56,047 space program should ever find proof of extraterrestrial life. 583 00:40:56,049 --> 00:41:00,551 The so-called Brookings Report essentially 584 00:41:00,553 --> 00:41:04,555 said that in your travels throughout the solar system, 585 00:41:04,557 --> 00:41:07,575 there is a distinct possibility that you will discover 586 00:41:07,577 --> 00:41:10,328 artifacts, that you will actually discover evidence 587 00:41:10,330 --> 00:41:16,417 of an ancient alien presence on Venus, on the moon or on Mars. 588 00:41:16,419 --> 00:41:20,672 And the implications of such an announcement, if it were made, 589 00:41:20,674 --> 00:41:25,076 would be potentially devastating to the human race. 590 00:41:25,078 --> 00:41:28,929 It could be catastrophic. In fact, it used the word "disintegrate." 591 00:41:29,231 --> 00:41:32,016 I would imagine that 592 00:41:32,018 --> 00:41:36,054 it would be something that would be kept secret for awhile. 593 00:41:36,056 --> 00:41:39,107 I don't think it's a bunch of men sitting in a room and 594 00:41:39,109 --> 00:41:42,110 smoking cigarettes and saying we're gonna keep this secret. 595 00:41:42,112 --> 00:41:45,313 But it is a responsibility, and I think that they would 596 00:41:45,315 --> 00:41:48,650 certainly be very, very careful as to how to let 597 00:41:48,652 --> 00:41:51,035 out this knowledge. 598 00:41:56,608 --> 00:42:00,411 Is it possible that not just microbial life, but 599 00:42:00,413 --> 00:42:05,633 also intelligent beings, once called the red planet their 600 00:42:05,635 --> 00:42:09,003 home? And if so, what would that mean 601 00:42:09,005 --> 00:42:13,141 for the existence of life elsewhere in the cosmos? 602 00:42:15,511 --> 00:42:18,096 If life used to exist on Mars, particularly if 603 00:42:18,098 --> 00:42:22,684 it formed independently of Earth life, life in the universe 604 00:42:22,686 --> 00:42:24,635 is all over the place. 605 00:42:27,156 --> 00:42:31,326 That means that of the billions of planets 606 00:42:31,328 --> 00:42:36,080 discovered now similar to Earth, 607 00:42:36,082 --> 00:42:38,666 through our universe, many of them would have 608 00:42:38,668 --> 00:42:44,038 life on them. And if there is life different 609 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:48,092 from life on Earth that has evolved, there would be every 610 00:42:48,094 --> 00:42:52,329 reason to suspect such evolution would have gone on on countless 611 00:42:52,331 --> 00:42:56,333 other Earths. And that there would be 612 00:42:56,335 --> 00:42:59,670 intelligent life out there as well. 613 00:43:02,191 --> 00:43:04,525 We want there to be life on Mars. 614 00:43:04,527 --> 00:43:06,978 We want there to be life somewhere beyond here. 615 00:43:06,980 --> 00:43:10,281 We want that transcendent connection to the heavens. 616 00:43:10,283 --> 00:43:13,534 We don't want it to be invaders, but we don't want to be alone 617 00:43:13,536 --> 00:43:14,920 in the universe. 618 00:43:16,022 --> 00:43:22,710 Are tales of life on Mars, found in cultures 619 00:43:22,712 --> 00:43:28,249 across the world, simply mythology? 620 00:43:28,251 --> 00:43:32,136 Or might Martians really have visited Earth in the distant 621 00:43:32,138 --> 00:43:36,391 past, as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 622 00:43:36,393 --> 00:43:41,095 If so, could there be evidence waiting to be discovered on the 623 00:43:41,097 --> 00:43:42,364 red planet? 624 00:43:43,566 --> 00:43:47,485 Perhaps with further missions to Mars we'll find that not only 625 00:43:47,487 --> 00:43:55,487 was it home to alien beings thousands of years ago, but it still is today. 626 00:43:56,025 --> 00:43:58,991 sync and corrections by bellows www.addic7ed.com 627 00:43:59,305 --> 00:44:05,824 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 55510

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