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1
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Go and have the time of your life.
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Plane's gone down.
3
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- Who was it you lost?
- Our daughter, Flora.
4
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I have nightmares.
5
00:00:55,939 --> 00:00:58,818
Your government knew, they all knew.
6
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The arrest of two Libyan nationals...
7
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Libya? I thought Iran did it.
8
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This is absolutely central
to the Crown's prosecution case.
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We are proposing the trial
be held in a neutral country.
10
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I only want to know
who killed my daughter.
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You accept the verdict, whatever it is,
12
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...and we get you back.
13
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I promise.
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The top stories in Scotland today.
15
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Trial of the century opens...
16
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It's being
called the trial of the century.
17
00:02:53,019 --> 00:02:54,698
...finally are standing trial...
18
00:02:54,699 --> 00:02:58,018
Behind me is Camp Zeist,
a former military base
19
00:02:58,019 --> 00:03:02,319
outside Utrecht,
converted at a cost of £12 million.
20
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On a tiny patch of
Dutch soil, designated as Scotland.
21
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There is no jury.
22
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Instead, four Scottish Law Lords
will pass judgment...
23
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27 American families are here,
24
00:03:12,295 --> 00:03:15,534
- along with a smaller group...
- This is our daughter, Theo Cohen.
25
00:03:15,535 --> 00:03:18,164
She was only 20 years old
when her plane
26
00:03:18,189 --> 00:03:19,934
- was blown up over Lockerbie.
- It's going to be difficult
27
00:03:19,935 --> 00:03:23,574
to prove the case against two Libyans,
but that is not important to me.
28
00:03:23,575 --> 00:03:25,574
I'll just be happy
to see them in court.
29
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It's important that we live in
a society where the legal system
30
00:03:28,295 --> 00:03:30,574
cannot be manipulated
for political ends.
31
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My brother and the others killed
cannot demand the justice
32
00:03:33,855 --> 00:03:36,214
they are due.
So we must speak for them.
33
00:03:36,215 --> 00:03:38,534
The prosecution must prove
beyond all reasonable doubt
34
00:03:38,535 --> 00:03:41,294
that they were responsible
for the bombing of Flight 103.
35
00:03:41,295 --> 00:03:44,214
'I have every faith
that they will do so.'
36
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So good to see you.
37
00:04:02,376 --> 00:04:04,275
Your attention for a moment, folks.
38
00:04:05,115 --> 00:04:08,467
Uh, Brian Murtagh,
US Department of Justice.
39
00:04:08,768 --> 00:04:12,687
Uh, my colleague Dana is right now
handing around copies
40
00:04:12,712 --> 00:04:14,610
of the prosecution witness list.
41
00:04:14,635 --> 00:04:17,154
One thousand witnesses to get through.
42
00:04:17,155 --> 00:04:19,035
Any questions, we're right here.
43
00:04:23,155 --> 00:04:24,834
- Honour to meet you, sir.
- Pleasure.
44
00:04:24,835 --> 00:04:27,735
Um, how often will
you be coming to the trial?
45
00:04:27,875 --> 00:04:30,695
John and I are here representing
the UK Families Group.
46
00:04:30,715 --> 00:04:33,434
We'll be here every day
until the verdict is announced.
47
00:04:33,435 --> 00:04:35,155
I admire your dedication.
48
00:04:35,675 --> 00:04:37,555
How long do you think
the trial will take?
49
00:04:37,875 --> 00:04:40,255
It's hard to say, ma'am. Uh...
50
00:04:40,395 --> 00:04:42,435
Six months... maybe more.
51
00:04:42,635 --> 00:04:45,594
But be in no doubt,
no matter how long it takes,
52
00:04:45,595 --> 00:04:48,394
these men are guilty,
and we will get a conviction.
53
00:04:49,035 --> 00:04:51,150
- Excuse me.
- Ladies and gentlemen,
54
00:04:51,175 --> 00:04:53,475
the court will shortly be convening.
55
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The press gallery is to the left,
ladies and gentlemen.
56
00:06:05,353 --> 00:06:06,715
Sick!
57
00:06:23,715 --> 00:06:27,070
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi
58
00:06:27,095 --> 00:06:29,435
and Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah,
59
00:06:29,775 --> 00:06:33,054
you are both charged
with conspiring together
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00:06:33,055 --> 00:06:35,654
to place onboard Pan Am Flight 103
61
00:06:35,655 --> 00:06:39,995
a suitcase containing
an improvised explosive device.
62
00:06:40,255 --> 00:06:43,494
Having tagged the suitcase
to travel unaccompanied
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00:06:43,495 --> 00:06:46,515
from Malta airport
to Frankfurt airport,
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00:06:46,574 --> 00:06:49,214
via London Heathrow to New York,
65
00:06:49,415 --> 00:06:52,614
which exploded in mid-air
over Lockerbie, Scotland,
66
00:06:52,855 --> 00:06:58,014
resulting in the murder
of 259 passengers and crew,
67
00:06:58,195 --> 00:07:00,435
and 11 people on the ground.
68
00:07:01,635 --> 00:07:06,035
My Lord, the accused plead not guilty.
69
00:07:08,115 --> 00:07:11,555
The witness schedule
reads as follows. Number one...
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00:07:19,595 --> 00:07:22,155
- Well, enjoy your stay.
- Thank you.
71
00:07:24,221 --> 00:07:25,515
Alright.
72
00:08:02,115 --> 00:08:04,034
Can I now take you back to the events
73
00:08:04,035 --> 00:08:06,715
of the 21st of December, 1988?
74
00:08:08,715 --> 00:08:12,115
I-I saw a wing, the whole of the wing.
75
00:08:13,035 --> 00:08:16,714
A silhouette against the skies
coming towards us.
76
00:08:17,155 --> 00:08:20,315
I followed it all the way
until it, uh...
77
00:08:20,595 --> 00:08:23,955
disappeared behind the buildings,
and I saw the...
78
00:08:24,915 --> 00:08:27,275
...explosion of flames rise up.
79
00:08:31,115 --> 00:08:33,955
It was like the world was on fire.
80
00:08:34,835 --> 00:08:39,595
Uh, thick smoke, fire everywhere.
81
00:08:40,795 --> 00:08:43,635
The overpowering smell of engine fuel.
82
00:08:44,515 --> 00:08:47,995
The sound of screaming and, uh...
83
00:08:48,955 --> 00:08:50,955
...objects and...
84
00:08:52,395 --> 00:08:54,915
...people falling out of the sky.
85
00:08:56,875 --> 00:08:59,810
We had, first of all,
to look for any passengers
86
00:08:59,835 --> 00:09:03,175
that might be in need
of medical attention.
87
00:09:05,755 --> 00:09:06,995
There were none.
88
00:09:07,915 --> 00:09:12,315
Bodies were recovered and...
body parts.
89
00:09:13,595 --> 00:09:14,795
Many.
90
00:09:16,515 --> 00:09:18,635
If-If you come out my house,
91
00:09:19,555 --> 00:09:22,355
...you go down some steps, and...
92
00:09:23,275 --> 00:09:26,955
...just to the left of it, four
or five feet away from the steps...
93
00:09:28,995 --> 00:09:30,955
...there was a young lady lying there.
94
00:09:33,435 --> 00:09:34,915
There were bodies...
95
00:09:36,115 --> 00:09:37,315
...everywhere...
96
00:09:38,315 --> 00:09:42,195
Men, women, children.
97
00:09:44,448 --> 00:09:46,315
There was one outside my house...
98
00:09:48,355 --> 00:09:49,395
...a baby.
99
00:09:51,555 --> 00:09:52,835
There were more...
100
00:09:54,715 --> 00:09:56,195
...on the pavement...
101
00:09:56,995 --> 00:09:58,635
on the golf course...
102
00:09:59,395 --> 00:10:00,995
...in hedges.
103
00:10:02,675 --> 00:10:04,395
They were unrecognizable.
104
00:10:06,035 --> 00:10:08,795
The whole town
was in shock for a long time.
105
00:10:11,635 --> 00:10:14,635
I know one young man
done away with himself.
106
00:10:17,941 --> 00:10:20,435
It affected a lot of people...
107
00:10:21,035 --> 00:10:22,275
...for a long time.
108
00:10:22,875 --> 00:10:26,035
People come from across the world to...
109
00:10:26,875 --> 00:10:30,595
...visit the memorial,
to remember their parent or...
110
00:10:31,275 --> 00:10:33,475
Uh... sister...
111
00:10:34,355 --> 00:10:37,075
...or a child.
112
00:10:38,515 --> 00:10:41,875
And some of them ask to visit the place
113
00:10:42,075 --> 00:10:44,234
where their loved one, um...
114
00:10:44,235 --> 00:10:45,955
where the body was found.
115
00:10:46,995 --> 00:10:51,647
And so you find yourself
taking someone you don't know...
116
00:10:52,115 --> 00:10:53,595
...a stranger...
117
00:10:54,435 --> 00:10:56,195
...to show them the place.
118
00:10:58,155 --> 00:11:00,315
But in a way, they're not strangers.
119
00:11:00,595 --> 00:11:02,235
It's our duty...
120
00:11:03,022 --> 00:11:04,822
...to welcome them, to say...
121
00:11:05,835 --> 00:11:07,995
"..We know what it feels like."
122
00:11:53,581 --> 00:11:54,661
You alright?
123
00:11:58,395 --> 00:12:00,195
Hearing all that today...
124
00:12:00,261 --> 00:12:02,061
what she must have gone through.
125
00:12:02,782 --> 00:12:04,755
And I still don't know where she fell.
126
00:12:05,155 --> 00:12:06,595
Where she was found.
127
00:12:07,315 --> 00:12:09,075
I'm not sure what good it would do.
128
00:12:10,981 --> 00:12:13,221
Why didn't I come
to the ice rink with you?
129
00:12:14,222 --> 00:12:15,982
How cowardly was I?
130
00:12:17,755 --> 00:12:20,755
Those poor people in Lockerbie.
They never asked for any of this.
131
00:12:26,635 --> 00:12:27,915
Did they do it?
132
00:12:31,648 --> 00:12:33,328
I watched them so closely.
133
00:12:35,155 --> 00:12:36,755
Not a flicker of anything.
134
00:12:40,035 --> 00:12:41,635
Yes, I think they did.
135
00:12:43,355 --> 00:12:44,955
Everything points to them.
136
00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:05,740
Thank you.
137
00:13:07,540 --> 00:13:09,220
Give my love to Catherine and William.
138
00:13:09,500 --> 00:13:12,660
Why don't you do it yourself, Jim?
Just pick up the phone.
139
00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:21,860
- Look after yourself.
- You, too.
140
00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:45,259
The press centre's like a desert.
141
00:14:45,540 --> 00:14:47,199
Thought I'd get closer to the action.
142
00:14:51,970 --> 00:14:53,820
He's looking mighty confident.
143
00:14:56,370 --> 00:14:59,095
When a bomb explodes, it generates
144
00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:02,420
intense heat and
sends out tiny shards...
145
00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:04,879
...from whichever housing
it is lodged in.
146
00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:06,975
That is what we were
initially searching for.
147
00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,639
Parts of the explosive device lodged
in charred and damaged clothing
148
00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:13,780
that would have been
near or around the bomb.
149
00:15:14,100 --> 00:15:17,199
After several months examining debris,
150
00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:21,599
I found a blast-damaged
electronic fragment
151
00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:24,000
lodged inside
the charred remains of a shirt.
152
00:15:26,253 --> 00:15:28,719
My Lords, the fragment
is on the evidence table
153
00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:30,799
but for the purposes of clarity,
154
00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,260
we will now show
an enlarged image of it.
155
00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:40,399
Dr Hayes, you identified
this fragment as being significant.
156
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,839
I understood it to be significant. Yes.
157
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,479
But I had left RARDE
before it was identified.
158
00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,279
I was succeeded by my colleague,
Allen Feraday
159
00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:51,679
with whom I published
the final forensic report.
160
00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:55,599
This fragment
seemed to be the only part
161
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,319
of the circuit board from the timer
162
00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:01,839
which detonated the bomb
aboard Flight 103.
163
00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,380
Were you able to identify
what kind of timer it was from?
164
00:16:05,780 --> 00:16:07,719
Not initially. No.
165
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,636
It was a bit of a needle in a haystack.
166
00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,719
There are thousands
of companies worldwide
167
00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:14,380
which manufacture circuit boards.
168
00:16:14,740 --> 00:16:18,759
But finally, a year later,
another forensic colleague
169
00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:22,279
in the United States,
Thomas Thurman of the FBI,
170
00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:23,300
found a match.
171
00:16:23,700 --> 00:16:28,499
Can you tell the court how exactly
the circuit board was identified?
172
00:16:28,500 --> 00:16:32,295
The fragment materials
and tracking pattern
173
00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:36,695
were extensively compared
with circuit boards within timers,
174
00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:39,879
which the FBI had recovered
a few years previously,
175
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:45,039
of a type called MST-13,
which was designed and manufactured
176
00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:49,540
by a Swiss company called MEBO,
based in Zurich.
177
00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:52,660
And from whom were those timers seized?
178
00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:55,160
Agents of the JSO.
179
00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:57,800
The Libyan Intelligence agency.
180
00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:00,599
And you were entirely satisfied
181
00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,639
they were the exact same model
of circuit board?
182
00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:07,519
It was conclusively established
that the tracks
183
00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:10,780
present on the fragment are of copper,
184
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,420
covered by a layer of pure tin.
185
00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:17,599
Similar in all respects
to the sample boards
186
00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:19,340
obtained from MEBO.
187
00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:24,199
It was truly amazing
what the police did, Jane,
188
00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:25,759
to find something so critical
189
00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,700
among millions and millions
of pieces of debris.
190
00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,980
- That's amazing.
- It's incredible.
191
00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,359
That fragment of circuit board is
the first crucial link to Libya.
192
00:17:36,360 --> 00:17:39,359
The prosecution will just have to prove
193
00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:43,900
the fragment came from the same
batch of timers sold to Libya.
194
00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:46,679
It's all about joining the dots.
195
00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,519
The prosecution
have to make a connection.
196
00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:55,519
Jim...
197
00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:57,660
Jim...
198
00:18:00,019 --> 00:18:01,660
...and prove them.
199
00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:04,880
Oh, yes, I see.
200
00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:08,680
How are you?
201
00:18:08,986 --> 00:18:10,759
Are the kids OK at uni?
202
00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:13,400
Yeah. No, I'm fine.
Everyone's fine. Um...
203
00:18:14,693 --> 00:18:17,932
So how's... Um, what's next?
204
00:18:18,096 --> 00:18:21,800
Star witness number one, Edwin Bollier.
205
00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:24,000
He's basically an arms dealer.
206
00:18:24,267 --> 00:18:26,919
The prosecution need
to get it on record
207
00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:29,220
that the timers
were supplied by his company.
208
00:18:31,380 --> 00:18:34,039
I am the co-owner of MEBO,
209
00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,480
a company which manufactures and sells
210
00:18:36,505 --> 00:18:39,473
electronic and electrical components.
211
00:18:40,460 --> 00:18:44,999
Does that include timers such as
the MST-13 that we see here?
212
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:46,640
Yeah, that's correct. Yeah.
213
00:18:47,133 --> 00:18:50,016
Did your company manufacture
and sell timers
214
00:18:50,041 --> 00:18:53,020
such as these to the Libyan
Intelligence agency?
215
00:18:57,020 --> 00:18:59,180
I am a legitimate businessman.
216
00:18:59,820 --> 00:19:02,640
What I do is perfectly legal.
217
00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:07,900
If you could just stick to answering
the question, Mr Bollier.
218
00:19:09,260 --> 00:19:13,839
Yes, we supplied Libya
with 20 of these timers.
219
00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:16,100
Libya are one of our best customers.
220
00:19:17,020 --> 00:19:22,100
Mr Bollier, do you recognise either
of the two men sitting in dock?
221
00:19:22,540 --> 00:19:27,279
I do not know the man on the right,
but the man on the left,
222
00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:32,519
I know he was a partner in ABH,
223
00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:35,079
which is a Libyan company
based in Zurich.
224
00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:36,140
I see.
225
00:19:36,460 --> 00:19:38,639
And is it true Mr Megrahi's company
226
00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,959
was based in the same building
as your company?
227
00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:44,799
Yeah. They rented office space from us.
228
00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:46,640
We were on the same floor.
229
00:19:47,003 --> 00:19:50,239
Mr Bollier,
did Mr Megrahi personally order
230
00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:52,740
the MST-13 timers from you?
231
00:20:07,097 --> 00:20:11,039
No. My dealings were
with friends of Megrahi.
232
00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:15,159
But Megrahi had a...
233
00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:17,520
had a high position, I'm sure of it.
234
00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:19,599
He was always moving, you know.
235
00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:21,999
Zurich, Tripoli, Malta.
236
00:20:22,260 --> 00:20:24,300
He was well-connected.
237
00:20:25,380 --> 00:20:31,000
Can we bring up the timer fragment
image PT35-B again, please?
238
00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:37,120
Mr Bollier?
239
00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,199
Mr Bollier. Could the Crown counsel
240
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,655
- have your full attention?
- What is this?
241
00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:46,839
This is the fragment found
at the Lockerbie crash.
242
00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:48,479
No, this is not the same fragment.
243
00:20:48,860 --> 00:20:53,959
Mr Bollier, it was confirmed
by two forensic scientists.
244
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,519
- One from RARDE, one from the FBI.
- No, it looks similar,
245
00:20:57,520 --> 00:20:59,319
but this is not the same fragment.
246
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:02,359
My company did not sell this,
I can assure you.
247
00:21:02,360 --> 00:21:04,340
So, maybe it's a counterfeit?
248
00:21:04,700 --> 00:21:06,420
How can it be a counterfeit?
249
00:21:06,820 --> 00:21:09,240
It's been in police custody
since it was discovered.
250
00:21:09,419 --> 00:21:12,980
May I examine
the actual physical fragment?
251
00:21:13,860 --> 00:21:14,900
Hm?
252
00:21:23,886 --> 00:21:24,980
There.
253
00:21:35,780 --> 00:21:37,140
Well, Mr Bollier?
254
00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:49,780
I am right.
255
00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:53,860
This is not the same fragment
that I was shown in Scotland.
256
00:21:54,660 --> 00:21:57,500
- What's he doing?
- He's trying to distance himself.
257
00:21:57,967 --> 00:22:00,127
- Of course he is.
- Clearly panicking.
258
00:22:00,513 --> 00:22:02,272
Probably afraid he'll get sued.
259
00:22:02,820 --> 00:22:05,899
All he's bothered about
is his company's reputation
260
00:22:05,900 --> 00:22:07,619
and saving his own skin.
261
00:22:07,620 --> 00:22:12,440
...in 1999,
as being made by your company.
262
00:22:16,603 --> 00:22:18,203
Bearing in mind...
263
00:22:18,883 --> 00:22:21,162
that scientific tests were made,
264
00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:24,720
can you confirm that
this fragment of circuit board
265
00:22:24,940 --> 00:22:29,099
was part of a batch of 20 timers
bought by the Libyans?
266
00:22:29,100 --> 00:22:33,460
A batch of timers you delivered
to Libyan Intelligence personally.
267
00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:41,340
I remind you, you're under oath.
268
00:22:56,620 --> 00:22:57,620
Yes.
269
00:22:58,100 --> 00:23:00,700
You travelled to Tripoli
with them in your possession?
270
00:23:01,220 --> 00:23:02,999
- Yes.
- You took them to the headquarters
271
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,439
- of Libyan Intelligence in Tripoli?
- Yes.
272
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:07,559
And whilst you were there,
you witnessed
273
00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,719
trials involving some of those timers.
274
00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:12,540
Correct, Mr Bollier?
275
00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:15,940
Yes.
276
00:23:17,140 --> 00:23:19,980
Hm. Thank you, Mr Bollier.
277
00:23:37,020 --> 00:23:39,859
Big day tomorrow.
Star witness number two.
278
00:23:39,860 --> 00:23:41,020
Yep.
279
00:23:41,580 --> 00:23:45,179
Tony Gauci. Owns a clothes shop.
280
00:23:45,180 --> 00:23:48,080
Mary's House. Sliema, Malta.
281
00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:52,439
The indictment states that
the clothes wrapped around the bomb
282
00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,500
which brought down Flight 103
were bought from his shop.
283
00:23:58,660 --> 00:24:01,399
And in the collar of the shirt,
the forensics guy,
284
00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:04,460
Hayes, found this.
285
00:24:07,126 --> 00:24:08,580
When they interviewed him,
286
00:24:08,940 --> 00:24:12,900
Gauci remembered the Libyan customer
he'd sold the clothes to.
287
00:24:13,820 --> 00:24:17,039
The prosecution need Tony Gauci to link
288
00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:19,360
one of the suspects to the bomb.
289
00:24:20,980 --> 00:24:22,340
Mr Gauci...
290
00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:25,259
at the beginning of September, 1989,
291
00:24:25,260 --> 00:24:28,439
did Scottish police
visit your shop in Sliema, Malta?
292
00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:31,980
Yes. Detective Harry Bell
from Scotland came to see me.
293
00:24:32,420 --> 00:24:35,119
And were you asked about
a particular sale of clothing
294
00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:36,939
you had made in December, 1988?
295
00:24:36,940 --> 00:24:39,620
Yes, I told them about a man...
296
00:24:40,060 --> 00:24:42,840
A customer who had bought
clothes from my shop.
297
00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:44,719
And were you able to remember when
298
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:46,900
that particular sale had taken place?
299
00:24:47,100 --> 00:24:48,180
Uh...
300
00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:51,300
It was slightly before Christmas.
301
00:24:51,540 --> 00:24:52,940
It was raining.
302
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:58,335
I do not remember the exact date.
It was so long ago.
303
00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:00,100
Of course, I understand.
304
00:25:00,460 --> 00:25:03,059
Now, this man to whom
you sold the clothing...
305
00:25:03,060 --> 00:25:05,555
did you recognise his nationality?
306
00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:06,600
Oh.
307
00:25:06,859 --> 00:25:08,858
To me, he was a Libyan.
308
00:25:09,140 --> 00:25:14,059
Are you familiar from experience in
your shop and in Malta with Libyans?
309
00:25:14,060 --> 00:25:15,820
Oh.
310
00:25:16,260 --> 00:25:20,340
Many Libyan men fly to Malta
for business and for pleasure.
311
00:25:21,060 --> 00:25:25,060
They are able to do things in Malta
that are forbidden in Libya.
312
00:25:25,780 --> 00:25:29,179
Mr Gauci, where do you source
these shirts from?
313
00:25:29,540 --> 00:25:31,980
Malta. Only Malta.
314
00:25:33,060 --> 00:25:36,580
I have dealt with Slalom,
the manufacturer, for many years.
315
00:25:37,540 --> 00:25:39,959
Now, Mr Gauci, I want you
to take a moment to look around
316
00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:42,039
the courtroom and tell me
if you see the man
317
00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:45,620
who bought the clothes from you
in December, 1988.
318
00:26:10,603 --> 00:26:13,642
He is the man... on this side.
319
00:26:13,860 --> 00:26:15,922
Which man are you pointing at?
320
00:26:16,100 --> 00:26:19,277
Uh, not that one. The one on the left.
321
00:26:19,803 --> 00:26:22,482
That is the man who resembles
the man who came to my shop.
322
00:26:22,740 --> 00:26:24,202
You're certain about this?
323
00:26:24,203 --> 00:26:27,642
This man here on the left
is the man you identified
324
00:26:27,643 --> 00:26:29,120
for Detective Harry Bell?
325
00:26:29,121 --> 00:26:33,420
Yes, I identified this man from
photographs and in identity parades.
326
00:26:34,083 --> 00:26:35,460
And I remember,
327
00:26:35,763 --> 00:26:38,283
it did not seem important
to him what he was buying.
328
00:26:38,308 --> 00:26:41,900
He said to me,
"None of these clothes are for me."
329
00:26:45,140 --> 00:26:46,500
Thank you, Mr Gauci.
330
00:26:52,337 --> 00:26:54,599
Four months in,
and you haven't missed a day.
331
00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:56,420
You're as good as your word, Jim.
332
00:27:00,980 --> 00:27:02,180
You don't think it's odd?
333
00:27:02,913 --> 00:27:06,340
The DOJ is not part of the trial,
yet they're here every single day.
334
00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:08,260
They have every right.
335
00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:10,420
They dropped the indictment.
336
00:27:11,620 --> 00:27:13,580
There are Libyan officials here, too.
337
00:27:14,060 --> 00:27:17,060
A bit too pally with
the prosecution, if you ask me.
338
00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:23,399
Mr Gauci, I noticed
during the Crown's questioning,
339
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:27,839
Mr Campbell omitted to mention
exactly how many interviews
340
00:27:27,840 --> 00:27:31,540
you conducted with Detective
Harry Bell and the Scottish police.
341
00:27:32,060 --> 00:27:33,220
Can you remember?
342
00:27:33,580 --> 00:27:36,279
Uh... no, I cannot.
343
00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:38,439
Eighteen interviews
344
00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:41,280
- and 19 statements, Mr Gauci.
- Eighteen?
345
00:27:42,846 --> 00:27:45,980
You gave 19 sworn statements.
346
00:27:47,740 --> 00:27:50,799
In truth, Mr Gauci,
you've had considerable difficulty
347
00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:52,879
identifying Mr Megrahi before,
haven't you?
348
00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:55,700
- No, I...
- In the statement I have here...
349
00:27:56,286 --> 00:27:59,440
...you described the clothes
purchaser as, I quote...
350
00:28:00,273 --> 00:28:03,140
"..Around 50, and six feet tall."
351
00:28:03,820 --> 00:28:07,460
Of course, Mr Megrahi is 48.
352
00:28:08,540 --> 00:28:11,679
Which means that in December, 1988,
353
00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:13,760
when you say
you sold him the clothes, he was...
354
00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:15,820
36 years old.
355
00:28:16,860 --> 00:28:20,039
And here you list the items
356
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:22,380
you claim the clothes purchaser
bought from you.
357
00:28:22,780 --> 00:28:27,740
Trousers, pullover, jacket, babygro...
358
00:28:29,260 --> 00:28:30,440
...but no shirt.
359
00:28:31,300 --> 00:28:35,220
No mention of a shirt,
Slalom or otherwise.
360
00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:41,079
In fact, no mention of any shirt
until statement number 17.
361
00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:42,559
What are we to make of that?
362
00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:45,920
Did the clothes purchaser
buy a shirt from you or not?
363
00:28:46,497 --> 00:28:48,359
It was a long time ago to remember.
364
00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,759
Of course. Mr Bell was
interviewing you a whole two years
365
00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:55,485
after the tragedy happened.
Anyone would have difficulty
366
00:28:55,510 --> 00:28:58,309
remembering anything
after that long, would they not?
367
00:28:58,310 --> 00:29:00,420
Yes, that is it. Exactly.
368
00:29:13,857 --> 00:29:15,140
Thank you, my Lord.
369
00:29:23,140 --> 00:29:24,540
'The man was nervous.
370
00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:26,799
And clearly muddled.
371
00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:30,440
Yet there he was,
billed as a star witness. Christ!'
372
00:29:30,620 --> 00:29:32,945
Eighteen interviews, 19 statements.
373
00:29:32,985 --> 00:29:35,852
Did the police just keep going back to
him until they got the story they wanted?
374
00:29:35,919 --> 00:29:37,518
I don't know what the hell
the prosecution were doing.
375
00:29:37,519 --> 00:29:39,760
Did they just hope the defence
wouldn't bring all that up?
376
00:29:40,020 --> 00:29:41,740
It just smacks of incompetence.
377
00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:46,659
Yeah. Well, I did a bit more digging
when I went back to my hotel room.
378
00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:49,379
It was not only Megrahi
379
00:29:49,380 --> 00:29:51,399
that Gauci identified to Detective Bell
380
00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,855
as the man that he sold the clothes to.
381
00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:57,499
So, a year and a half
before he identified Megrahi...
382
00:29:57,500 --> 00:30:01,860
..Gauci mentioned
a Mr Mohammed Abu Talb,
383
00:30:02,580 --> 00:30:05,799
...a convicted Palestinian terrorist
and one of the Scottish police's
384
00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:07,620
initial suspects for the bombing.
385
00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:10,955
Now, is there an Iranian connection?
386
00:30:10,980 --> 00:30:14,359
A Syrian connection?
A Palestinian connection?
387
00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:15,700
Has there always been?
388
00:30:17,340 --> 00:30:19,780
You need to get a picture of
Talb up there, by the way.
389
00:30:20,633 --> 00:30:22,600
Look, I'm just asking
the question, Jim...
390
00:30:22,625 --> 00:30:24,500
because suddenly there's
a whole lot more of them.
391
00:30:28,300 --> 00:30:31,259
Megrahi, he's linked to Bollier,
and the MEBO timer.
392
00:30:31,260 --> 00:30:33,499
Timers are sold to Libya by MEBO.
393
00:30:33,700 --> 00:30:35,660
Megrahi's probably JSO.
394
00:30:36,460 --> 00:30:39,695
Megrahi was Head of Airline Security
for Libyan Arab Airlines.
395
00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:41,900
Fhimah their station manager on Malta.
396
00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:46,359
Megrahi travelled to Malta,
using a passport under a false name
397
00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:48,599
issued to him by the Libyan government.
398
00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:50,820
And then he lied about
ever having been there.
399
00:30:52,620 --> 00:30:55,119
Fhimah wrote in his diary
to procure Air Malta tags
400
00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:57,260
for Megrahi on December 15th.
401
00:31:00,260 --> 00:31:02,420
There's still a hell of
a lot stacked against them.
402
00:31:22,384 --> 00:31:24,118
You've reached the Swire household.
403
00:31:24,119 --> 00:31:25,839
We're not home to take
your call at the moment.
404
00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:28,879
Please leave a message after the beep
and we'll get back to you.
405
00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:33,220
'Hello, Jane, it's me.
406
00:31:33,700 --> 00:31:35,260
I suppose you must be out somewhere.
407
00:31:35,900 --> 00:31:38,420
We are four months
into the trial now, and...
408
00:31:38,980 --> 00:31:40,439
and things have...
409
00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:42,479
Well, things could be going better.'
410
00:32:53,020 --> 00:32:54,859
Mrs Walker, I'm Jane...
411
00:32:54,860 --> 00:32:56,220
I know who you are.
412
00:32:58,460 --> 00:33:00,100
Then you'll know why I've come.
413
00:33:07,980 --> 00:33:09,580
Here.
414
00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:22,100
This is Beechgrove.
415
00:33:22,965 --> 00:33:24,685
This is where they found Flora.
416
00:33:27,180 --> 00:33:28,420
I'll let you...
417
00:34:43,460 --> 00:34:47,140
I love you so much. I love you so much.
418
00:34:49,060 --> 00:34:51,980
I love you. I love you, Flora.
419
00:34:52,980 --> 00:34:55,100
I love you so much.
420
00:37:04,540 --> 00:37:07,460
Star witness number three.
The super grass.
421
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:13,580
My Lords, every precaution must be
taken to ensure Mr Giaka's safety.
422
00:37:13,780 --> 00:37:16,419
Therefore, the recording of
his voice will be distorted,
423
00:37:16,420 --> 00:37:17,999
so as to avoid recognition
424
00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,879
and the operator of the closed
circuit television cameras
425
00:37:20,880 --> 00:37:23,319
has been directed
not to film at any time
426
00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:25,100
whilst he is giving evidence.
427
00:37:25,820 --> 00:37:29,019
I became a CIA informant,
428
00:37:29,020 --> 00:37:32,060
because I no longer wanted to work
for the Libyan Intelligence.
429
00:37:32,660 --> 00:37:35,180
Because of their involvement
in terrorism.
430
00:37:36,460 --> 00:37:39,660
I wanted to get out of Libya
and live a normal life.
431
00:37:40,340 --> 00:37:42,735
Mr Giaka, in March 1986,
432
00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:47,139
you were an employee of Libyan
Arab Airlines at Malta airport,
433
00:37:47,140 --> 00:37:51,120
where you worked under
Mr Megrahi and Mr Fhimah. Yes?
434
00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:54,659
Yes. Megrahi was
the head of security for LAA,
435
00:37:54,660 --> 00:37:56,579
and Fhimah was the station manager.
436
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:58,879
Now, you told your CIA handler
437
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:02,135
that you wrote an intelligence
report for the JSO,
438
00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:05,219
the Libyan Intelligence service,
around that time.
439
00:38:05,220 --> 00:38:06,540
Yes, I did.
440
00:38:06,780 --> 00:38:09,499
What was this
intelligence report about?
441
00:38:09,500 --> 00:38:12,899
Well, it outlined in detail
how a person could place
442
00:38:12,900 --> 00:38:15,940
an unaccompanied bag
onboard an airline flight.
443
00:38:16,900 --> 00:38:22,500
That was two to three months after
the US attack on Tripoli in 1986.
444
00:38:23,700 --> 00:38:28,940
Many civilians and soldiers were
killed, and the JSO were furious.
445
00:38:29,087 --> 00:38:32,740
They declared that Libya
would have revenge.
446
00:38:33,220 --> 00:38:35,460
And what did your report conclude?
447
00:38:36,020 --> 00:38:39,059
It concluded that, yes,
it could be easily done.
448
00:38:39,340 --> 00:38:41,540
To whom did you submit this report?
449
00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,220
To the Head of Airline Security,
Abdelbaset Megrahi.
450
00:38:47,820 --> 00:38:52,055
You shared an office with
Mr Fhimah at Malta airport.
451
00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:54,899
- Is that correct?
- Yes. I did.
452
00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:58,019
Could you tell the court
what Mr Fhimah showed you
453
00:38:58,020 --> 00:39:01,980
was hidden inside
his desk in March 1986?
454
00:39:03,300 --> 00:39:08,540
Ten kilos of TNT, brought to
the airport office by Mr Megrahi.
455
00:39:08,980 --> 00:39:10,799
And LAA rush tags.
456
00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:13,480
Could you explain to the court
what rush tags are?
457
00:39:13,620 --> 00:39:17,139
Certainly. Rush tags are used to allow
458
00:39:17,140 --> 00:39:19,339
baggages onto planes unaccompanied.
459
00:39:19,780 --> 00:39:20,860
I see.
460
00:39:20,899 --> 00:39:26,083
Now, if we could move forward to
the evening of December 20th, 1988,
461
00:39:26,220 --> 00:39:28,580
the night before the crash.
462
00:39:28,700 --> 00:39:31,779
I saw Megrahi with Fhimah
463
00:39:31,780 --> 00:39:34,540
in the baggage arrival area
at Malta Airport.
464
00:39:35,340 --> 00:39:37,719
And where did they take this suitcase?
465
00:39:37,720 --> 00:39:39,779
- Towards Customs.
- And was the suitcase
466
00:39:39,780 --> 00:39:42,079
- opened for inspection?
- No, it was not.
467
00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:44,120
So they just walked through?
468
00:39:44,220 --> 00:39:47,000
- Yes.
- Thank you, Mr Giaka.
469
00:39:49,432 --> 00:39:53,319
The JSO are a merciless organization.
470
00:39:53,320 --> 00:39:55,780
- Would you agree?
- Oh, yes.
471
00:39:56,700 --> 00:39:59,640
Are you in fear of your life
because of them, Mr Giaka?
472
00:39:59,860 --> 00:40:01,159
Yes, I am.
473
00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:03,159
Little wonder then
you wanted to get out of Libya
474
00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:05,260
to live a normal life elsewhere.
475
00:40:05,620 --> 00:40:10,220
In fact, you wanted to live a normal
life in America, did you not?
476
00:40:10,660 --> 00:40:12,939
- Yes.
- You asked the CIA several times
477
00:40:12,940 --> 00:40:14,720
for money to help you emigrate.
478
00:40:16,860 --> 00:40:18,220
Yes, I did.
479
00:40:18,700 --> 00:40:20,180
What was their answer?
480
00:40:24,910 --> 00:40:26,580
They said no.
481
00:40:27,789 --> 00:40:31,700
But you were a valued informant.
Did you demand an explanation why?
482
00:40:32,460 --> 00:40:37,099
Well, let me read to you what your
CIA case officer wrote about you.
483
00:40:37,100 --> 00:40:39,780
It might explain
their heartless decision.
484
00:40:40,300 --> 00:40:43,219
"Giaka will be advised
in no uncertain terms
485
00:40:43,220 --> 00:40:45,819
on the 4th of September
that we will not provide
486
00:40:45,820 --> 00:40:48,539
any additional financial
assistance to him.
487
00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:51,739
We will only continue
his $1,000 per month salary
488
00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:54,159
through to the end of 1989.
489
00:40:54,160 --> 00:40:56,419
If Giaka is not able to demonstrate
490
00:40:56,420 --> 00:40:59,939
sustained and defined access
to information of intelligence value
491
00:40:59,940 --> 00:41:03,960
by January of 1990, the CIA will cease
492
00:41:04,093 --> 00:41:07,300
all salary and financial support."
493
00:41:10,060 --> 00:41:12,819
It seems the standard of information
that you were giving them
494
00:41:12,820 --> 00:41:14,779
just was not good enough.
495
00:41:14,780 --> 00:41:17,895
You had to do better,
otherwise you were a waste of money.
496
00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:20,139
I'm so sorry.
Is something amusing you, Mr Giaka?
497
00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:21,540
You seem to be smiling.
498
00:41:23,580 --> 00:41:25,519
Is it forbidden to smile?
499
00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:27,459
That is entirely up to you.
500
00:41:27,460 --> 00:41:29,859
But I do notice you keep looking
to the back row
501
00:41:29,860 --> 00:41:32,839
of the prosecution benches to
the two American gentlemen there.
502
00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:34,100
Why is that?
503
00:41:35,300 --> 00:41:38,660
There's a man sitting there
wearing spectacles. Do you know hm?
504
00:41:40,740 --> 00:41:42,100
What the hell is going on?
505
00:41:48,620 --> 00:41:50,215
Brian Murtagh.
506
00:41:50,240 --> 00:41:53,199
So, whose evidence
have we been hearing today?
507
00:41:53,200 --> 00:41:55,880
Yours or your friend's, Brian Murtagh?
508
00:41:56,020 --> 00:41:57,460
Holy shit.
509
00:41:57,996 --> 00:42:00,335
Why is the CIA informant
on first name terms
510
00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:02,040
with the Department of Justice?
511
00:42:02,218 --> 00:42:04,058
Who's pulling Giaka's strings here?
512
00:42:04,458 --> 00:42:06,879
- Fucked up.
- See, I put it to you, Mr Giaka,
513
00:42:06,880 --> 00:42:08,799
that all this security protection
514
00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:12,199
is a charade to deceive us into
thinking that you are genuine.
515
00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:14,759
Those screens around you
obscure the truth.
516
00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:17,599
- My Lords, Mr Keen is going too far.
- You didn't come forward
517
00:42:17,600 --> 00:42:20,159
with this evidence after Flight 103
came down, did you?
518
00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:22,199
No. You came forward years later,
519
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:25,999
after your friends at the CIA told
you to give them something bigger.
520
00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:29,319
TNT, rush tags,
Fhimah and Megrahi taking
521
00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:31,599
a Samsonite suitcase through security.
522
00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:33,839
Every single word you have said
is made up.
523
00:42:33,840 --> 00:42:38,319
You are, in the CIA's own words,
a shirker and a fantasist
524
00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:40,280
who is just not worth investing in.
525
00:42:41,706 --> 00:42:43,140
You're a fake and a liar.
526
00:42:45,422 --> 00:42:47,500
Thank you, my Lord.
527
00:43:15,580 --> 00:43:17,539
It was always going to be a risk.
528
00:43:17,540 --> 00:43:18,810
A risk?
529
00:43:19,620 --> 00:43:22,419
This is a court of law.
Giaka was paid for his evidence.
530
00:43:22,420 --> 00:43:24,059
Let's let the judges decide.
531
00:43:24,060 --> 00:43:26,579
He lied under oath.
This will be declared a mistrial.
532
00:43:26,580 --> 00:43:29,380
- No, it won't.
- It damn well should be.
533
00:43:31,740 --> 00:43:33,928
- What do you want from this, Jim?
- Justice.
534
00:43:33,953 --> 00:43:35,659
We all want justice.
Everybody wants justice.
535
00:43:35,660 --> 00:43:37,429
How are you gonna get that
without a fair trial?
536
00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:40,390
I don't call murdering 270
innocent people fair. Do you?
537
00:43:40,427 --> 00:43:42,869
Doesn't matter how you get a conviction
as long as you get one. Is that it?
538
00:43:42,905 --> 00:43:45,405
Those two men may be
small cogs in a big machine,
539
00:43:45,430 --> 00:43:47,565
but I am telling you,
they were part of this.
540
00:43:47,590 --> 00:43:49,770
Because our governments
decided they were?
541
00:43:52,887 --> 00:43:54,650
This trial only happens once.
542
00:43:55,563 --> 00:43:57,730
We got one shot
to take down these Libyans.
543
00:43:59,170 --> 00:44:01,290
Do you want to come away
from this with nothing?
544
00:44:09,470 --> 00:44:12,389
There's no doubt that
the clothes in the suitcase
545
00:44:12,390 --> 00:44:14,349
containing the bomb were bought
at this shop
546
00:44:14,350 --> 00:44:15,989
called Mary's House, here in Malta.
547
00:44:15,990 --> 00:44:17,869
The question is, who bought them?
548
00:44:17,870 --> 00:44:22,229
Mr Gauci won't talk to reporters,
but his identification of al-Megrahi
549
00:44:22,230 --> 00:44:24,410
is anything but convincing.
550
00:44:25,210 --> 00:44:28,189
The prosecution case
has taken a further blow
551
00:44:28,190 --> 00:44:31,669
after the eyewitness testimony
of a former intelligence agent,
552
00:44:31,670 --> 00:44:34,869
who was previously employed
by Libyan Arab Airlines,
553
00:44:34,870 --> 00:44:36,650
here at Malta airport.
554
00:44:37,410 --> 00:44:40,445
Questions are now being asked
as to what he stands to gain
555
00:44:40,470 --> 00:44:43,509
by testifying,
with claims being circulated
556
00:44:43,510 --> 00:44:46,309
that he could receive up to $4 million.
557
00:44:46,310 --> 00:44:49,269
The amount of the reward put up
by the American government
558
00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:53,350
for evidence which leads to
a conviction of Megrahi and Fhimah.
559
00:44:56,990 --> 00:44:59,189
..at the moment.
Please leave a message after the beep
560
00:44:59,190 --> 00:45:01,490
and we'll get back to you.
561
00:45:01,810 --> 00:45:03,490
Hello, it's me.
562
00:45:05,169 --> 00:45:07,309
I'm just calling to see
how you all are.
563
00:45:08,309 --> 00:45:09,770
And, um...
564
00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:14,890
...to let you know how things are here.
565
00:46:03,170 --> 00:46:06,650
First up today,
witness for the prosecution.
566
00:46:08,090 --> 00:46:11,490
John Bedford,
a baggage handler from Heathrow.
567
00:46:12,250 --> 00:46:14,245
The prosecution believe that Bedford
568
00:46:14,270 --> 00:46:16,330
loaded the unaccompanied
suitcase from Malta...
569
00:46:17,050 --> 00:46:18,650
...containing the bomb.
570
00:46:21,010 --> 00:46:23,049
Were you on duty on the afternoon of
571
00:46:23,050 --> 00:46:25,729
the 21st of December, 1988, Mr Bedford?
572
00:46:25,730 --> 00:46:28,369
- Yes, sir.
- And do you remember
573
00:46:28,370 --> 00:46:31,969
if any luggage arrived
that was destined for Flight 103?
574
00:46:31,970 --> 00:46:35,530
Yes. Yeah, it did. But not till
later at the end of my shift.
575
00:46:35,890 --> 00:46:38,169
I remember,
cos I had my tea break first.
576
00:46:38,410 --> 00:46:42,209
And how long were you
away from the area?
577
00:46:42,210 --> 00:46:43,889
No more than half an hour.
578
00:46:44,210 --> 00:46:46,525
And then you returned to resume work?
579
00:46:46,550 --> 00:46:48,450
Yeah. Yeah. And that's when I saw them.
580
00:46:51,420 --> 00:46:54,310
Them? What do you mean, Mr Bedford?
581
00:46:55,953 --> 00:46:58,669
There was two new suitcases
582
00:46:58,670 --> 00:47:01,749
lying in the container when I...
when I got back from my tea break.
583
00:47:02,010 --> 00:47:03,730
I didn't put them there.
584
00:47:05,530 --> 00:47:07,349
Two other suitcases?
585
00:47:07,350 --> 00:47:08,690
I don't understand.
586
00:47:08,906 --> 00:47:11,429
Did the prosecution
not check this out before?
587
00:47:11,430 --> 00:47:15,309
Did you see who put those two
other suitcases into the container?
588
00:47:15,310 --> 00:47:16,830
No. No, I didn't.
589
00:47:22,150 --> 00:47:24,869
Mr Bedford, is it conceivable
590
00:47:24,870 --> 00:47:27,309
that persons other than you
or your colleagues
591
00:47:27,310 --> 00:47:29,530
could have put those suitcases
into that container?
592
00:47:29,810 --> 00:47:32,149
Yeah. I mean,
anyone that works at the airport.
593
00:47:32,150 --> 00:47:34,869
Anyone? You are saying that anyone
594
00:47:34,870 --> 00:47:36,549
who was airside could have done that?
595
00:47:36,550 --> 00:47:39,229
- Yeah.
- For the avoidance of doubt,
596
00:47:39,230 --> 00:47:43,830
these cases appeared before
the Malta-Frankfurt flight arrived.
597
00:47:45,163 --> 00:47:46,450
Yes, sir.
598
00:47:50,533 --> 00:47:52,656
Can you describe these
suitcases to the court?
599
00:47:52,681 --> 00:47:53,650
Yeah.
600
00:47:54,210 --> 00:47:58,190
One was a brown colour.
The other one, it was darker.
601
00:47:59,150 --> 00:48:03,730
They were hard-shelled suitcases,
same type that Samsonite make.
602
00:48:07,590 --> 00:48:09,710
That's the same as the Malta suitcase.
603
00:48:14,493 --> 00:48:17,230
Bedford said his tea break
lasted half an hour.
604
00:48:19,815 --> 00:48:22,290
Which means there was no one
around that container.
605
00:48:22,830 --> 00:48:24,210
No security guards.
606
00:48:30,707 --> 00:48:32,050
For all that time.
607
00:48:33,210 --> 00:48:35,050
How did those cases get in there?
608
00:48:35,350 --> 00:48:36,690
Who put them there?
609
00:48:38,370 --> 00:48:40,869
Did Bedford maybe see
the actual suitcase?
610
00:48:40,870 --> 00:48:43,530
He can't have done. The Frankfurt
flight hadn't arrived yet.
611
00:48:49,053 --> 00:48:52,130
Unless there was no bomb suitcase
on that Frankfurt flight.
612
00:48:53,690 --> 00:48:55,730
Well, that would destroy
the whole case.
613
00:48:57,010 --> 00:48:58,770
The entire basis of the trial.
614
00:49:34,566 --> 00:49:35,826
After you.
615
00:49:38,520 --> 00:49:41,459
Why are the Crown bringing in
a German explosives expert?
616
00:49:41,460 --> 00:49:42,899
I thought that was all done with?
617
00:49:42,900 --> 00:49:45,819
So they can discredit
the defence's theory.
618
00:49:45,820 --> 00:49:47,499
Palestinian terrorists.
619
00:49:47,500 --> 00:49:49,960
The Crown are running scared.
They've got to shut it down.
620
00:49:52,113 --> 00:49:53,360
Mr Gobel...
621
00:49:54,120 --> 00:49:57,819
In October 1988,
you examined some explosive devices
622
00:49:57,820 --> 00:49:59,339
that had been seized in a raid
623
00:49:59,340 --> 00:50:02,819
on the Palestinian terrorist
organization PFLP-GC.
624
00:50:02,820 --> 00:50:05,139
- Is that correct?
- Yes, that is correct.
625
00:50:05,140 --> 00:50:07,939
And it has been claimed
in various corners
626
00:50:07,940 --> 00:50:12,500
that, in fact, one of those devices
may have brought down Flight 103.
627
00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:15,459
Yes, this was an early theory
with the German police,
628
00:50:15,460 --> 00:50:17,859
but we came to believe that Flight 103
629
00:50:17,860 --> 00:50:21,620
could not have been brought down
by a PFLP-GC device.
630
00:50:21,953 --> 00:50:23,460
Can you tell us why?
631
00:50:23,620 --> 00:50:27,600
The PFLP-GC use air pressure
sensitive equipment.
632
00:50:27,860 --> 00:50:30,539
A combination of a barometric switch...
633
00:50:30,540 --> 00:50:34,899
In layman's terms,
if you could, Mr Gobel.
634
00:50:35,080 --> 00:50:39,459
Yeah. The PFLP-GC bombs
were made up of three components:
635
00:50:39,460 --> 00:50:42,020
a switch, a timer, and a detonator.
636
00:50:42,100 --> 00:50:45,539
The switch's only job
is to turn the timer on.
637
00:50:45,540 --> 00:50:48,339
And what triggers this
is a fall in air pressure
638
00:50:48,340 --> 00:50:50,240
as a plane gains altitude.
639
00:50:50,540 --> 00:50:54,760
It takes about seven minutes
to detect this change.
640
00:50:55,360 --> 00:51:00,619
The PFLP-GC at this time
were known to use ice cube timers,
641
00:51:00,620 --> 00:51:04,960
so called because
they resembled ice cubes.
642
00:51:07,520 --> 00:51:10,219
Yeah. Once the switch turns them on,
643
00:51:10,220 --> 00:51:13,539
the timer has an approximate
run time of 30 minutes,
644
00:51:13,540 --> 00:51:16,179
after which it triggers the detonator,
645
00:51:16,180 --> 00:51:19,240
which then causes the Semtex
within the device to explode.
646
00:51:19,313 --> 00:51:25,019
If a PFLP-GC device had been
used to destroy Flight 103,
647
00:51:25,020 --> 00:51:28,779
it would have exploded between
35 and 45 minutes
648
00:51:28,780 --> 00:51:30,440
into its first flight.
649
00:51:31,887 --> 00:51:35,941
Flight 103 could only have been
brought down by this type of device
650
00:51:36,020 --> 00:51:39,980
if it had been primed
or put on board at Heathrow.
651
00:51:48,100 --> 00:51:52,120
The plane left Heathrow at 18:25
and it exploded at 19:03.
652
00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:54,980
It did explode
38 minutes into the flight.
653
00:51:55,440 --> 00:51:57,394
It must have been
put onto the plane at Heathrow.
654
00:51:57,419 --> 00:51:59,200
One of Bedford's suitcases?
655
00:52:05,033 --> 00:52:06,819
Why is no one challenging this?
656
00:52:06,820 --> 00:52:08,059
It's too much of a coincidence.
657
00:52:08,060 --> 00:52:10,000
Surely it was an ice cube timer.
658
00:52:16,260 --> 00:52:18,699
T-13 would be much more
accurate, because...
659
00:52:18,700 --> 00:52:21,400
The plane exploded after...
660
00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:26,579
What on earth is going on?
661
00:52:26,580 --> 00:52:28,499
It must have been an ice cube timer.
662
00:52:28,500 --> 00:52:30,100
What about Bedford's suitcases?
663
00:52:31,160 --> 00:52:33,160
Jim, Jim, sit down.
664
00:52:40,260 --> 00:52:41,440
Come on.
665
00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:45,099
Will the court please disregard
666
00:52:45,100 --> 00:52:47,379
this unfortunate interruption?
667
00:52:47,380 --> 00:52:49,659
- Come back.
- Please continue.
668
00:52:49,660 --> 00:52:51,280
Thank you, my Lord.
669
00:52:51,672 --> 00:52:52,880
You're OK.
670
00:53:44,326 --> 00:53:46,680
Thomas Thurman,
FBI forensic scientist...
671
00:53:49,841 --> 00:53:52,420
Similar in all respects.
I clearly remember Murtagh telling us
672
00:53:52,421 --> 00:53:54,499
we will get a conviction.
673
00:53:54,500 --> 00:53:56,739
Abu Talb now in prison in Sweden,
for a bombing attempt.
674
00:53:56,740 --> 00:54:00,299
Found in the cover. Affiliated to
the PFLP-GC, who wanted revenge.
675
00:54:00,300 --> 00:54:03,939
The bomb would've exploded on the first
flight. Malta, Frankfurt, Heathrow.
676
00:54:03,940 --> 00:54:06,299
I keep coming back to Heathrow.
Two new suitcases.
677
00:54:06,300 --> 00:54:08,540
Was it put on board
the plane at Heathrow?
678
00:54:34,952 --> 00:54:37,100
What happened to meeting me
at the airport?
679
00:54:37,125 --> 00:54:38,373
Jane...
680
00:54:39,566 --> 00:54:41,366
What's wrong?
681
00:54:42,180 --> 00:54:43,740
Where do I start?
682
00:54:50,012 --> 00:54:52,779
They didn't do it. They didn't
put that bomb on the plane.
683
00:54:52,780 --> 00:54:54,619
Of course they did.
What are you talking about?
684
00:54:54,620 --> 00:54:56,819
We've gone through
the whole case over and over.
685
00:54:56,820 --> 00:54:58,960
We've torn it apart,
put it back together.
686
00:55:00,400 --> 00:55:01,840
Worked it all out.
687
00:55:07,400 --> 00:55:08,680
They've been set up.
688
00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:10,440
They've been framed.
689
00:55:11,200 --> 00:55:13,960
The whole case against them
is a fiction. It's a lie.
690
00:55:17,950 --> 00:55:19,360
They're innocent.
54417
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