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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,934 --> 00:00:02,174 NARRATOR: Festering disease. 2 00:00:02,202 --> 00:00:03,329 MILTON WAINWRIGHT, PH.D.: 3 00:00:03,403 --> 00:00:04,530 Everything was going on okay one 4 00:00:04,604 --> 00:00:05,628 minute, and then all of a 5 00:00:05,705 --> 00:00:06,638 sudden, people are kind of 6 00:00:06,706 --> 00:00:08,197 rotting in front of you. 7 00:00:08,274 --> 00:00:09,514 NARRATOR: Raging pestilence. 8 00:00:09,542 --> 00:00:10,510 RICHARD RADER: The civilized 9 00:00:10,577 --> 00:00:12,478 world went out the window. 10 00:00:12,545 --> 00:00:15,014 NARRATOR: And death of almost 11 00:00:15,081 --> 00:00:16,481 unspeakable agony. 12 00:00:16,549 --> 00:00:17,881 GEORGE NOORY: Are we the 13 00:00:17,951 --> 00:00:20,147 laboratory of the universe? 14 00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:21,220 NARRATOR: But what if the 15 00:00:21,287 --> 00:00:22,687 source of all this very human 16 00:00:22,756 --> 00:00:24,384 suffering has a strangely 17 00:00:24,457 --> 00:00:26,358 non-human origin? 18 00:00:26,426 --> 00:00:27,547 JEFFREY GALPIN, MD: It would 19 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:28,892 be narrow-minded to accept 20 00:00:28,962 --> 00:00:30,487 viruses wouldn't occur in other 21 00:00:30,563 --> 00:00:31,724 planets around the universe. 22 00:00:31,798 --> 00:00:32,891 PHILIP COPPENS: Is there 23 00:00:32,966 --> 00:00:34,525 somebody who has the technology 24 00:00:34,601 --> 00:00:35,694 to actually send things to 25 00:00:35,769 --> 00:00:37,897 Earth, and are part of 26 00:00:37,971 --> 00:00:39,234 intergalactic warfare? 27 00:00:39,305 --> 00:00:41,069 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: To suggest 28 00:00:41,141 --> 00:00:42,905 that ETs would come here and 29 00:00:42,976 --> 00:00:44,535 annihilate us in the way we see 30 00:00:44,611 --> 00:00:46,477 it in the movies... why go 31 00:00:46,546 --> 00:00:47,980 through all the trouble when all 32 00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:51,610 you have to do... 33 00:00:51,684 --> 00:00:55,086 is release a toxin into the air? 34 00:00:55,155 --> 00:00:56,487 NARRATOR: Millions of people 35 00:00:56,556 --> 00:00:58,991 around the world believe we have 36 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:00,584 been visited in the past by 37 00:01:00,660 --> 00:01:02,925 extraterrestrial beings. 38 00:01:02,996 --> 00:01:05,932 What if it were true? 39 00:01:05,999 --> 00:01:08,696 Did ancient aliens really help 40 00:01:08,768 --> 00:01:10,930 to shape our history? 41 00:01:11,004 --> 00:01:12,438 And could they even be the 42 00:01:12,505 --> 00:01:14,201 source of our deadliest 43 00:01:14,274 --> 00:01:14,954 epidemics? 44 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:22,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 45 00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,133 NARRATOR: Portugal. 46 00:01:49,209 --> 00:01:53,704 October 13, 1917. 47 00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:56,045 During what had been a bright 48 00:01:56,116 --> 00:01:57,812 and cloudless day... 49 00:01:57,884 --> 00:01:59,682 (booming thunder) 50 00:01:59,752 --> 00:02:02,278 ...the skies suddenly turned 51 00:02:02,355 --> 00:02:05,325 dark and foreboding. 52 00:02:05,391 --> 00:02:06,984 For those who were there to 53 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:08,995 witness it, their world was 54 00:02:09,062 --> 00:02:12,658 about to turn upside down. 55 00:02:12,732 --> 00:02:13,995 Three children had claimed to 56 00:02:14,067 --> 00:02:15,433 see what they believed was the 57 00:02:15,502 --> 00:02:19,337 Virgin Mary. 58 00:02:19,405 --> 00:02:21,431 She promised to give the people 59 00:02:21,508 --> 00:02:24,444 a sign from God. 60 00:02:24,511 --> 00:02:25,638 CHRIS PITTMAN: Perhaps as 61 00:02:25,712 --> 00:02:27,340 many as 100,000 people watched 62 00:02:27,413 --> 00:02:29,314 as the sun seemed to change into 63 00:02:29,382 --> 00:02:30,680 an opaque spinning disc in the 64 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:31,250 sky. 65 00:02:36,422 --> 00:02:37,822 PHILIP IMBROGNO: During those 66 00:02:37,891 --> 00:02:39,792 manifestations, the children 67 00:02:39,859 --> 00:02:42,693 were told that God was very, 68 00:02:42,762 --> 00:02:45,789 very angry with the world, and 69 00:02:45,865 --> 00:02:49,267 that there would be punishment. 70 00:02:49,335 --> 00:02:51,099 NARRATOR: The incident near 71 00:02:51,171 --> 00:02:53,106 the small village of Fatima was 72 00:02:53,173 --> 00:02:55,108 labeled a miracle by some, and 73 00:02:55,175 --> 00:02:58,111 a hoax by others. 74 00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,737 But to ancient astronaut 75 00:02:59,812 --> 00:03:01,713 theorists, the event is 76 00:03:01,781 --> 00:03:03,545 considered an extraterrestrial 77 00:03:03,616 --> 00:03:05,050 encounter. 78 00:03:05,118 --> 00:03:06,381 COPPENS: In Fatima, we see 79 00:03:06,452 --> 00:03:08,045 mysterious events happening. 80 00:03:08,121 --> 00:03:09,214 But we do not really know 81 00:03:09,289 --> 00:03:10,689 whether we are dealing with a 82 00:03:10,757 --> 00:03:12,055 religious phenomenon, or whether 83 00:03:12,125 --> 00:03:13,218 we are dealing with an 84 00:03:13,293 --> 00:03:14,886 extraterrestrial UFO kind of 85 00:03:14,961 --> 00:03:16,156 phenomenon. 86 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:17,663 We know that the apparition 87 00:03:17,730 --> 00:03:19,358 didn't really identify herself 88 00:03:19,432 --> 00:03:20,730 as who she was. 89 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:22,393 It's within the context of 90 00:03:22,468 --> 00:03:24,232 religion that she is named the 91 00:03:24,304 --> 00:03:25,499 Virgin Mary. 92 00:03:25,572 --> 00:03:26,733 The question is, if she's not 93 00:03:26,806 --> 00:03:28,069 the Virgin Mary, then who is 94 00:03:28,141 --> 00:03:30,906 she? 95 00:03:30,977 --> 00:03:32,536 NARRATOR: Perhaps even more 96 00:03:32,612 --> 00:03:35,514 bizarre is the fact that less 97 00:03:35,582 --> 00:03:38,074 than one year after the event, 98 00:03:38,151 --> 00:03:41,087 an estimated 50 million people 99 00:03:41,154 --> 00:03:44,750 were dead, victims of the worst 100 00:03:44,824 --> 00:03:48,158 plague in recorded history. 101 00:03:48,228 --> 00:03:50,663 Could this deadly pandemic, 102 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:53,495 known as the Spanish influenza, 103 00:03:53,566 --> 00:03:55,797 have been somehow connected to 104 00:03:55,868 --> 00:03:57,336 the incidents at Fatima? 105 00:03:57,403 --> 00:03:58,803 DAVID CHILDRESS: it's quite 106 00:03:58,871 --> 00:04:00,271 possible that many of the 107 00:04:00,340 --> 00:04:02,571 plagues really occurred because 108 00:04:02,642 --> 00:04:05,737 alien beings came here and 109 00:04:05,812 --> 00:04:09,544 brought with them microbes and 110 00:04:09,616 --> 00:04:13,747 bacteria and diseases. 111 00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:15,254 NARRATOR: Disease has been 112 00:04:15,321 --> 00:04:17,290 responsible for more deaths than 113 00:04:17,357 --> 00:04:19,223 every war in human history 114 00:04:19,292 --> 00:04:22,262 combined. 115 00:04:22,328 --> 00:04:23,591 And right from the start, we 116 00:04:23,663 --> 00:04:25,598 have looked for an answer... 117 00:04:25,665 --> 00:04:28,635 in the heavens. 118 00:04:28,701 --> 00:04:30,135 ADRIENNE MAYOR, PH.D.: In 119 00:04:30,203 --> 00:04:32,297 antiquity, when pestilence or 120 00:04:32,372 --> 00:04:34,307 plague would strike, it was very 121 00:04:34,374 --> 00:04:37,139 mysterious and frightening. 122 00:04:37,210 --> 00:04:38,405 (thunder rumbling) 123 00:04:38,478 --> 00:04:40,140 Of course, people did try to 124 00:04:40,213 --> 00:04:41,306 explain it. 125 00:04:41,381 --> 00:04:42,576 The easiest way to imagine 126 00:04:42,649 --> 00:04:45,141 disease was like a shower coming 127 00:04:45,218 --> 00:04:48,552 down from the sky, perhaps sent 128 00:04:48,621 --> 00:04:52,888 by an angry or wrathful god. 129 00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:53,892 RADER: In the mythological 130 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,225 imagination, plagues were always 131 00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:59,733 the result of the gods being 132 00:04:59,799 --> 00:05:02,598 angry or upset with us. 133 00:05:02,669 --> 00:05:04,968 (wind whistling) 134 00:05:05,038 --> 00:05:06,165 NARRATOR: Examples abound in 135 00:05:06,239 --> 00:05:08,674 the ancient world of diseases 136 00:05:08,741 --> 00:05:11,643 being linked to the gods. 137 00:05:11,711 --> 00:05:13,179 In ancient Egypt, the god of 138 00:05:13,246 --> 00:05:17,183 disease was called Seth. 139 00:05:17,250 --> 00:05:18,479 And the Hittites called their 140 00:05:18,551 --> 00:05:20,520 plague god lrra. 141 00:05:20,586 --> 00:05:22,350 MAYOR: The name means "fire" 142 00:05:22,422 --> 00:05:26,518 or "burning..." 143 00:05:26,592 --> 00:05:27,855 ...and this was their way of 144 00:05:27,927 --> 00:05:29,793 explaining raging fevers 145 00:05:29,862 --> 00:05:30,659 that were something like 146 00:05:30,730 --> 00:05:32,528 wildfires sweeping through 147 00:05:32,598 --> 00:05:34,191 the land. 148 00:05:34,267 --> 00:05:35,200 RADER: There was a 149 00:05:35,268 --> 00:05:36,327 conception of plague as a 150 00:05:36,402 --> 00:05:37,836 physical ailment, something that 151 00:05:37,904 --> 00:05:40,203 attacks the body, but lots of 152 00:05:40,273 --> 00:05:41,673 physical ailments were conceived 153 00:05:41,741 --> 00:05:43,369 of as the result of supernatural 154 00:05:43,443 --> 00:05:49,713 intervention. 155 00:05:49,782 --> 00:05:51,273 NARRATOR: The ancient Chinese 156 00:05:51,351 --> 00:05:52,785 also connected plagues and 157 00:05:52,852 --> 00:05:54,787 diseases to the supernatural, 158 00:05:54,854 --> 00:05:58,291 and took it one step further. 159 00:05:58,358 --> 00:06:00,691 They kept meticulous records 160 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:02,695 about when there were outbreaks 161 00:06:02,762 --> 00:06:04,230 of disease and actual 162 00:06:04,297 --> 00:06:07,563 celestial events. 163 00:06:07,633 --> 00:06:08,726 WILLIAM BRAMLEY: They 164 00:06:08,801 --> 00:06:10,030 connected reports of unusual 165 00:06:10,103 --> 00:06:11,503 comets, things that we today 166 00:06:11,571 --> 00:06:13,733 would call UFOs, to outbreaks 167 00:06:13,806 --> 00:06:15,001 of plague. 168 00:06:15,074 --> 00:06:16,235 So this has been universal. 169 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:17,589 It's not just been a few places. 170 00:06:17,643 --> 00:06:18,906 It's not just been a few 171 00:06:18,978 --> 00:06:20,241 plagues. 172 00:06:20,313 --> 00:06:21,246 It's actually been very 173 00:06:21,314 --> 00:06:22,680 consistent throughout history. 174 00:06:22,749 --> 00:06:24,047 CHANDRA WICKRAMASINGHE, 175 00:06:24,117 --> 00:06:25,915 PH.D.: So many different ancient 176 00:06:25,985 --> 00:06:27,886 cultures right across the world 177 00:06:27,954 --> 00:06:30,423 had this point of view that 178 00:06:30,490 --> 00:06:32,550 plagues were caused by things 179 00:06:32,625 --> 00:06:35,891 that happened in the skies. 180 00:06:35,962 --> 00:06:40,900 (wind whistling) 181 00:06:40,967 --> 00:06:45,928 NARRATOR: Greece. 430 B.C. 182 00:06:46,005 --> 00:06:49,999 Athens is at war with Sparta. 183 00:06:50,076 --> 00:06:52,341 The battles are brutal and 184 00:06:52,412 --> 00:06:53,675 bloody. 185 00:06:53,746 --> 00:06:55,510 But the war casualties pale in 186 00:06:55,581 --> 00:06:57,345 comparison to the scenes 187 00:06:57,417 --> 00:07:00,285 of horror... 188 00:07:00,353 --> 00:07:01,616 when plague descends 189 00:07:01,687 --> 00:07:04,714 on the people. 190 00:07:04,791 --> 00:07:05,952 GALPIN: They were thirsty 191 00:07:06,025 --> 00:07:07,288 beyond thirst. 192 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:08,555 They turned red. 193 00:07:08,628 --> 00:07:09,618 They vomited. 194 00:07:09,695 --> 00:07:11,129 They had terrible diarrhea. 195 00:07:11,197 --> 00:07:12,631 Their fingers, at times, turned 196 00:07:12,698 --> 00:07:13,631 black. 197 00:07:13,699 --> 00:07:18,967 Their bodies were ravaged. 198 00:07:19,038 --> 00:07:20,131 RADER: Graves are being 199 00:07:20,206 --> 00:07:22,107 stacked with 12 to 15 bodies, 200 00:07:22,175 --> 00:07:23,803 and when that fails, they're 201 00:07:23,876 --> 00:07:25,139 just simply left onto the 202 00:07:25,211 --> 00:07:27,146 street... dead, putrid, 203 00:07:27,213 --> 00:07:29,478 decomposing bodies all over the 204 00:07:29,549 --> 00:07:35,978 city, thousands of people. 205 00:07:36,055 --> 00:07:37,318 NARRATOR: But was the Plague 206 00:07:37,390 --> 00:07:39,825 of Athens some biological 207 00:07:39,892 --> 00:07:42,327 consequence of the war? 208 00:07:42,395 --> 00:07:43,954 Or something else? 209 00:07:44,030 --> 00:07:47,899 Something... not of this Earth? 210 00:07:47,967 --> 00:07:50,402 (whirring) 211 00:07:50,470 --> 00:07:51,870 RADER: The civilized world 212 00:07:51,938 --> 00:07:53,406 went out the window as soon as 213 00:07:53,473 --> 00:07:54,566 this plague hit. 214 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:56,233 You can certainly correlate 215 00:07:56,309 --> 00:07:58,244 plagues, epidemics, disease with 216 00:07:58,311 --> 00:08:00,337 the decline and fall of various 217 00:08:00,413 --> 00:08:01,676 empires. 218 00:08:01,747 --> 00:08:03,147 NARRATOR: As far as the 219 00:08:03,216 --> 00:08:05,151 ancient Greeks were concerned, 220 00:08:05,218 --> 00:08:07,346 the plague was very likely a 221 00:08:07,420 --> 00:08:10,356 curse from the gods. 222 00:08:10,423 --> 00:08:12,824 NOORY: The wrath of God could 223 00:08:12,892 --> 00:08:14,952 very well have been the wrath of 224 00:08:15,027 --> 00:08:17,121 ETs who wanted to control us, 225 00:08:17,196 --> 00:08:19,665 manipulate us, change us. 226 00:08:19,732 --> 00:08:21,997 And they did so in a very 227 00:08:22,068 --> 00:08:24,367 deliberate, evil way. 228 00:08:24,437 --> 00:08:28,670 (people screaming) 229 00:08:28,741 --> 00:08:30,676 NARRATOR: In the middle of 230 00:08:30,743 --> 00:08:32,644 the sixth century, another virus 231 00:08:32,712 --> 00:08:34,977 nearly succeeded in wiping out 232 00:08:35,047 --> 00:08:38,017 most of humanity... 233 00:08:38,084 --> 00:08:41,384 the Justinian Plague. 234 00:08:41,454 --> 00:08:43,047 GALPIN: There aren't really 235 00:08:43,122 --> 00:08:44,852 good records back then of how 236 00:08:44,924 --> 00:08:46,392 many millions of people died, 237 00:08:46,459 --> 00:08:47,552 but a significant percentage of 238 00:08:47,627 --> 00:08:49,562 the world died. 239 00:08:49,629 --> 00:08:50,722 WAINWRIGHT: You know, 240 00:08:50,796 --> 00:08:53,391 everything was going on okay one 241 00:08:53,466 --> 00:08:54,525 minute, and then all of a 242 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:56,569 sudden, people are kind of 243 00:08:56,636 --> 00:08:57,695 rotting in front of you. 244 00:08:57,770 --> 00:09:01,798 Wow. Where has this come from? 245 00:09:01,874 --> 00:09:03,672 NARRATOR: Like the Plague 246 00:09:03,743 --> 00:09:05,837 of Athens, the Justinian Plague 247 00:09:05,912 --> 00:09:07,505 was accompanied by multiple 248 00:09:07,580 --> 00:09:09,606 reports... 249 00:09:09,682 --> 00:09:14,518 of strange sightings in the sky. 250 00:09:14,587 --> 00:09:15,782 IMBROGNO: People reported 251 00:09:15,855 --> 00:09:17,346 seeing strange objects in the 252 00:09:17,423 --> 00:09:21,485 sky... that they called "glowing 253 00:09:21,561 --> 00:09:25,828 gold shields," and visions of 254 00:09:25,898 --> 00:09:27,958 bronze ships in the sky and 255 00:09:28,034 --> 00:09:31,368 headless creatures. 256 00:09:31,437 --> 00:09:32,132 TSOUKALOS: And whenever 257 00:09:32,204 --> 00:09:33,536 these events took place... 258 00:09:33,606 --> 00:09:34,972 in the middle of daylight, 259 00:09:35,041 --> 00:09:39,376 by the way... people fell ill. 260 00:09:39,445 --> 00:09:40,725 And something would be witnessed 261 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:42,373 again, up in the sky, and there 262 00:09:42,448 --> 00:09:49,446 would be another outbreak. 263 00:09:49,522 --> 00:09:50,522 NARRATOR: According to 264 00:09:50,523 --> 00:09:52,458 modern-day astronomers, at the 265 00:09:52,525 --> 00:09:54,460 time of the Justinian Plague, 266 00:09:54,527 --> 00:09:56,052 there was an unusually high 267 00:09:56,128 --> 00:09:57,221 concentration of 268 00:09:57,296 --> 00:09:59,231 cosmic activity. 269 00:09:59,298 --> 00:10:00,231 WICKRAMASINGHE: Islamic 270 00:10:00,299 --> 00:10:02,461 literature of the day was very 271 00:10:02,535 --> 00:10:04,731 clear in stating that the skies 272 00:10:04,804 --> 00:10:06,466 were darkened on many occasions 273 00:10:06,539 --> 00:10:07,939 and people were frightened by 274 00:10:08,007 --> 00:10:09,942 meteor storms and comets 275 00:10:10,009 --> 00:10:12,638 impacting the Earth. 276 00:10:12,712 --> 00:10:14,305 There's also direct evidence, 277 00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:16,781 I think, from a subject called 278 00:10:16,849 --> 00:10:19,478 dendrochronology... thicknesses 279 00:10:19,552 --> 00:10:21,145 of tree rings... an indication of 280 00:10:21,220 --> 00:10:22,984 the amount of light that we 281 00:10:23,055 --> 00:10:24,614 receive during the summer 282 00:10:24,690 --> 00:10:25,623 months. 283 00:10:25,691 --> 00:10:28,957 For the period from 530 to 550, 284 00:10:29,028 --> 00:10:31,623 or thereabouts... A.D... we find 285 00:10:31,697 --> 00:10:33,495 that the tree-ring thicknesses 286 00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:35,831 almost vanish... 287 00:10:35,901 --> 00:10:37,631 showing that the skies were 288 00:10:37,703 --> 00:10:39,296 really darkened. 289 00:10:39,372 --> 00:10:41,170 That's, again, consistent with 290 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:43,175 comets breaking up, meteors 291 00:10:43,242 --> 00:10:44,676 breaking up in the sky. 292 00:10:44,744 --> 00:10:46,508 So one has to then speculate if 293 00:10:46,579 --> 00:10:48,241 these dust particles that were 294 00:10:48,314 --> 00:10:49,839 darkening the skies also 295 00:10:49,915 --> 00:10:54,580 contained viruses and bacteria. 296 00:10:54,654 --> 00:10:56,054 COPPENS: ls there somewhere, 297 00:10:56,122 --> 00:10:57,351 out there in deep space, where 298 00:10:57,423 --> 00:10:59,085 somebody has the technology to 299 00:10:59,158 --> 00:11:00,854 actually send over things to 300 00:11:00,926 --> 00:11:02,519 Earth, so that what looks to be 301 00:11:02,595 --> 00:11:05,861 a normal mechanism of delivery, 302 00:11:05,931 --> 00:11:07,194 actually becomes a very 303 00:11:07,266 --> 00:11:09,701 high-tech method of delivery, 304 00:11:09,769 --> 00:11:11,670 and we have no idea that we are 305 00:11:11,737 --> 00:11:13,365 part of an intergalactic 306 00:11:13,439 --> 00:11:14,532 warfare. 307 00:11:14,607 --> 00:11:15,355 (explosion) 308 00:11:20,780 --> 00:11:21,873 NARRATOR: The connection 309 00:11:21,947 --> 00:11:23,540 between deadly plagues and 310 00:11:23,616 --> 00:11:26,176 phenomena in the sky appears 311 00:11:26,252 --> 00:11:27,220 frequently throughout 312 00:11:27,286 --> 00:11:29,152 ancient histories. 313 00:11:29,221 --> 00:11:31,383 Most scientists today call it 314 00:11:31,457 --> 00:11:33,824 superstition. 315 00:11:33,893 --> 00:11:35,725 3,000 years ago, they called 316 00:11:35,795 --> 00:11:38,731 it fact. 317 00:11:38,798 --> 00:11:40,733 But might an ancient sculpture 318 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:42,735 discovered in 19th century 319 00:11:42,802 --> 00:11:45,237 Egypt prove that our ancestors 320 00:11:45,304 --> 00:11:47,239 knew more than we give them 321 00:11:47,306 --> 00:11:48,054 credit for? 322 00:11:58,384 --> 00:12:00,250 NARRATOR: Naqada, Egypt. 323 00:12:00,319 --> 00:12:03,915 1897. 324 00:12:03,989 --> 00:12:05,855 A treasure trove of ancient 325 00:12:05,925 --> 00:12:08,019 artifacts sees the light of day 326 00:12:08,094 --> 00:12:10,654 after being entombed for 6,000 327 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:11,230 years. 328 00:12:16,235 --> 00:12:18,204 Among the findings is this 329 00:12:18,270 --> 00:12:19,533 statue of what looks like a 330 00:12:19,605 --> 00:12:22,370 bearded man. 331 00:12:22,441 --> 00:12:25,036 It is dubbed "MacGregor Man," 332 00:12:25,111 --> 00:12:26,272 for the Reverend William 333 00:12:26,345 --> 00:12:28,007 MacGregor, in whose antiquities 334 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,050 collection it once resided. 335 00:12:31,117 --> 00:12:32,710 TSOUKALOS: In Egyptology, 336 00:12:32,785 --> 00:12:35,016 this ancient statue is referred 337 00:12:35,087 --> 00:12:38,216 to as "the bearded man." 338 00:12:38,290 --> 00:12:40,054 However, if you look a little 339 00:12:40,126 --> 00:12:43,619 bit closer, you can see that 340 00:12:43,696 --> 00:12:45,392 what he's wearing on his head, 341 00:12:45,464 --> 00:12:47,626 and what extends from his chin, 342 00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:50,465 is not necessarily a beard, but 343 00:12:50,536 --> 00:12:53,973 it looks like a skullcap. 344 00:12:54,039 --> 00:12:56,372 His entire body seems to be 345 00:12:56,442 --> 00:12:58,809 inside some type of an overall, 346 00:12:58,878 --> 00:13:00,369 some type of a suit, because 347 00:13:00,446 --> 00:13:02,244 even where his cuffs are, there 348 00:13:02,314 --> 00:13:05,716 is no shirt opening. 349 00:13:05,785 --> 00:13:07,913 No matter from what angle, it 350 00:13:07,987 --> 00:13:10,923 looks like a guy inside a hazmat 351 00:13:10,990 --> 00:13:14,552 suit. 352 00:13:14,627 --> 00:13:15,925 NARRATOR: Other figures found 353 00:13:15,995 --> 00:13:18,157 at Naqada also have pointed 354 00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:20,062 beards that extend from the 355 00:13:20,132 --> 00:13:24,729 chin, but without any hood. 356 00:13:24,804 --> 00:13:26,739 Adding to the mystery is the 357 00:13:26,806 --> 00:13:29,435 fact that Naqada was believed 358 00:13:29,508 --> 00:13:30,999 to be the ancestral home of 359 00:13:31,076 --> 00:13:33,443 Seth, the Egyptian god of 360 00:13:33,512 --> 00:13:34,012 plague. 361 00:13:38,017 --> 00:13:39,349 PITTMAN: We don't know 362 00:13:39,418 --> 00:13:40,442 whether these things were 363 00:13:40,519 --> 00:13:41,782 depictions of some kind of 364 00:13:41,854 --> 00:13:43,948 realistic apparatus that was 365 00:13:44,023 --> 00:13:46,117 used to protect perhaps 366 00:13:46,192 --> 00:13:47,854 extraterrestrials from very 367 00:13:47,927 --> 00:13:50,362 dangerous chemicals, diseases 368 00:13:50,429 --> 00:13:51,692 that they were spreading across 369 00:13:51,764 --> 00:13:52,376 humanity. 370 00:13:58,103 --> 00:13:59,594 BILL BIRNES: if you were an 371 00:13:59,672 --> 00:14:02,198 extraterrestrial visitor, you'd 372 00:14:02,274 --> 00:14:03,469 wear something to protect 373 00:14:03,542 --> 00:14:05,807 yourself from the bacteria and 374 00:14:05,878 --> 00:14:08,211 the viruses that were rampant. 375 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:09,373 That's one reason for the hazmat 376 00:14:09,448 --> 00:14:11,383 suits. 377 00:14:11,450 --> 00:14:12,650 Another reason would be not to 378 00:14:12,718 --> 00:14:15,313 protect yourself, but to protect 379 00:14:15,387 --> 00:14:16,548 the population you were 380 00:14:16,622 --> 00:14:19,717 visiting. 381 00:14:19,792 --> 00:14:20,832 TSOUKALOS: Whatever the 382 00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:23,159 Bearded Man wears around his 383 00:14:23,229 --> 00:14:27,166 hips, to me looks more like some 384 00:14:27,233 --> 00:14:28,565 type of a technological 385 00:14:28,634 --> 00:14:30,626 device than what Egyptology 386 00:14:30,703 --> 00:14:32,331 suggests. 387 00:14:32,404 --> 00:14:35,306 Egyptology suggests that he is 388 00:14:35,374 --> 00:14:38,173 wearing a penis sheath. 389 00:14:38,244 --> 00:14:40,804 Now, to me, it is clear that 390 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,678 whatever is attached to his 391 00:14:42,748 --> 00:14:45,650 front of his belly is anything 392 00:14:45,718 --> 00:14:49,746 but a penis sheath. 393 00:14:49,822 --> 00:14:52,087 Is it possible that this is a 394 00:14:52,157 --> 00:14:53,648 carving of a potential 395 00:14:53,726 --> 00:14:58,323 extraterrestrial? 396 00:14:58,397 --> 00:14:59,387 NARRATOR: But among 397 00:14:59,465 --> 00:15:01,434 antiquities, Macgregor Man 398 00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:03,264 is not alone. 399 00:15:03,335 --> 00:15:05,031 Throughout the world, there are 400 00:15:05,104 --> 00:15:07,039 scores of ancient carvings and 401 00:15:07,106 --> 00:15:09,541 figurines that seem to depict 402 00:15:09,608 --> 00:15:11,873 otherworldly creatures in what 403 00:15:11,944 --> 00:15:13,537 some claim is astronaut-type 404 00:15:13,612 --> 00:15:15,547 clothing. 405 00:15:15,614 --> 00:15:16,547 ERICH VON DANIKEN: Central 406 00:15:16,615 --> 00:15:20,052 America is full of these suits. 407 00:15:20,119 --> 00:15:22,714 You really have beings chiseled 408 00:15:22,788 --> 00:15:25,781 in stone which have helmets on. 409 00:15:25,858 --> 00:15:27,224 Out of the helmet you have 410 00:15:27,293 --> 00:15:28,556 something like a trunk coming 411 00:15:28,627 --> 00:15:30,721 up, and in some cases you see, 412 00:15:30,796 --> 00:15:33,698 on the shoulder of the helmet, 413 00:15:33,766 --> 00:15:40,229 something like a tank. 414 00:15:40,306 --> 00:15:41,266 NARRATOR: But strange 415 00:15:41,307 --> 00:15:43,071 depictions of cloaked figures 416 00:15:43,142 --> 00:15:44,371 wearing what appear to be 417 00:15:44,443 --> 00:15:46,537 breathing apparatuses aren't 418 00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:50,447 limited to the ancient world. 419 00:15:50,516 --> 00:15:53,975 In 1347, ships full of Italian 420 00:15:54,053 --> 00:15:56,648 sailors died suddenly... after 421 00:15:56,722 --> 00:15:59,157 being covered in oozing black 422 00:15:59,224 --> 00:16:03,252 boils filled with blood and pus. 423 00:16:03,329 --> 00:16:05,161 The disease spread rapidly 424 00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:08,667 throughout Europe... and soon 425 00:16:08,734 --> 00:16:13,104 had a name... the Black Plague. 426 00:16:13,172 --> 00:16:14,765 JONATHAN YOUNG: The Black 427 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:17,275 Plague was widely seen as an 428 00:16:17,343 --> 00:16:19,107 act of God for the sinfulness 429 00:16:19,178 --> 00:16:20,441 of the people. 430 00:16:20,512 --> 00:16:24,574 (thunder crashes) 431 00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:25,913 WAINWRIGHT: What you get is 432 00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:27,613 a slow, lingering, painful 433 00:16:27,686 --> 00:16:29,951 death. 434 00:16:30,022 --> 00:16:30,853 And, uh, that's what... 435 00:16:30,923 --> 00:16:32,289 (chuckles) is nasty. 436 00:16:32,358 --> 00:16:33,519 And it completely decimates 437 00:16:33,592 --> 00:16:35,925 populations. 438 00:16:35,995 --> 00:16:37,258 NARRATOR: Within five years, 439 00:16:37,329 --> 00:16:38,957 this previously unknown 440 00:16:39,031 --> 00:16:41,432 disease had wiped out nearly 441 00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:43,594 one-third of Europe... 442 00:16:43,669 --> 00:16:45,433 the equivalent, in today's 443 00:16:45,504 --> 00:16:46,972 numbers, of more than 444 00:16:47,039 --> 00:16:51,204 300 million dead. 445 00:16:51,276 --> 00:16:52,710 And just like previous 446 00:16:52,778 --> 00:16:55,043 epidemics, the outbreaks of 447 00:16:55,114 --> 00:16:56,844 plague were accompanied by 448 00:16:56,915 --> 00:16:58,884 sightings of strange aerial 449 00:16:58,951 --> 00:17:01,477 phenomena. 450 00:17:01,553 --> 00:17:03,954 IMBROGNO: People saw strange 451 00:17:04,023 --> 00:17:06,959 bronze ships spreading a mist 452 00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:10,656 around the entire area, and 453 00:17:10,729 --> 00:17:12,721 shortly after that, people began 454 00:17:12,798 --> 00:17:20,798 to become very sick and die. 455 00:17:20,973 --> 00:17:22,635 NARRATOR: Bronze ships, 456 00:17:22,708 --> 00:17:24,404 just like those reported 457 00:17:24,476 --> 00:17:26,411 during the Justinian Plague 458 00:17:26,478 --> 00:17:30,472 800 years earlier. 459 00:17:30,549 --> 00:17:32,313 But what natural phenomenon 460 00:17:32,384 --> 00:17:33,818 could appear in the sky that 461 00:17:33,886 --> 00:17:37,846 would fit such a description? 462 00:17:37,923 --> 00:17:40,256 And what was the mysterious mist 463 00:17:40,325 --> 00:17:41,987 that people saw floating down 464 00:17:42,061 --> 00:17:44,189 from the sky? 465 00:17:44,263 --> 00:17:45,424 IMBROGNO: if you ask a 466 00:17:45,497 --> 00:17:47,932 historian today, they would say 467 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:49,992 that they were hallucinating 468 00:17:50,069 --> 00:17:52,265 because of the illness. 469 00:17:52,337 --> 00:17:54,431 But how do you get thousands of 470 00:17:54,506 --> 00:17:55,940 people hallucinating the same 471 00:17:56,008 --> 00:17:56,508 thing? 472 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:02,207 NARRATOR: One of these 473 00:18:02,281 --> 00:18:05,376 supposed hallucinations featured 474 00:18:05,451 --> 00:18:07,215 reports of mysterious cloaked 475 00:18:07,286 --> 00:18:08,618 figures spraying mist on the 476 00:18:08,687 --> 00:18:12,215 ground. 477 00:18:12,291 --> 00:18:13,691 It was this report that gave 478 00:18:13,759 --> 00:18:16,228 rise to rumors of a black-hooded 479 00:18:16,295 --> 00:18:19,356 messenger of death, later known 480 00:18:19,431 --> 00:18:22,458 as the Grim Reaper. 481 00:18:22,534 --> 00:18:23,968 PITTMAN: In one case, the 482 00:18:24,036 --> 00:18:26,562 chronicle recounts a group of 483 00:18:26,638 --> 00:18:29,233 men mowing down wheat, and their 484 00:18:29,308 --> 00:18:31,243 scythes were making, uh, loud 485 00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:33,040 swishing sounds, but not 486 00:18:33,112 --> 00:18:34,808 actually cutting down crops. 487 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:36,314 We can imagine that maybe what 488 00:18:36,381 --> 00:18:37,815 was perceived in medieval times 489 00:18:37,883 --> 00:18:39,579 as scythes, making swishing 490 00:18:39,651 --> 00:18:41,313 sounds, were perhaps some kind 491 00:18:41,386 --> 00:18:43,252 of wand shooting some kind of 492 00:18:43,322 --> 00:18:44,756 aerosol into the air, that was a 493 00:18:44,823 --> 00:18:46,382 pathogen that made so many 494 00:18:46,458 --> 00:18:49,257 people sick. 495 00:18:49,328 --> 00:18:50,660 IMBROGNO: People reported a 496 00:18:50,729 --> 00:18:53,597 number of strange beings that 497 00:18:53,665 --> 00:18:56,260 would spray onto the wheat, and 498 00:18:56,335 --> 00:18:58,895 shortly after that, the Black 499 00:18:58,971 --> 00:19:01,270 Death occurred. 500 00:19:01,340 --> 00:19:03,206 And maybe our idea of the Reaper 501 00:19:03,275 --> 00:19:10,375 was extraterrestrial in origin. 502 00:19:10,449 --> 00:19:13,214 NARRATOR: Mysterious plagues 503 00:19:13,285 --> 00:19:15,015 accompanied by extraterrestrial 504 00:19:15,087 --> 00:19:17,852 sightings. 505 00:19:17,923 --> 00:19:20,392 And gruesome deaths preceded by 506 00:19:20,459 --> 00:19:23,725 ominous apparitions. 507 00:19:23,795 --> 00:19:26,230 But were those strange metallic 508 00:19:26,298 --> 00:19:28,233 objects seen in the skies over 509 00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:30,735 Europe really misunderstood 510 00:19:30,802 --> 00:19:33,237 cosmic events... like meteors and 511 00:19:33,305 --> 00:19:35,740 comets... as most mainstream 512 00:19:35,807 --> 00:19:38,038 scientists believe? 513 00:19:38,110 --> 00:19:40,739 TSOUKALOS: In 1731, there 514 00:19:40,812 --> 00:19:43,247 were UFO sightings over England, 515 00:19:43,315 --> 00:19:45,910 Ireland and Romania, and they 516 00:19:45,984 --> 00:19:48,317 predated the worldwide flu 517 00:19:48,387 --> 00:19:51,619 epidemic of 1732. 518 00:19:51,690 --> 00:19:53,386 IMBROGNO: People saw a red 519 00:19:53,458 --> 00:19:56,986 object in the sky, and at times, 520 00:19:57,062 --> 00:19:58,496 this object generated so much 521 00:19:58,564 --> 00:20:00,157 heat that people had to take off 522 00:20:00,232 --> 00:20:01,325 their shirts. 523 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:02,493 I mean, they were just glowing 524 00:20:02,568 --> 00:20:04,002 up there in the sky. 525 00:20:04,069 --> 00:20:11,340 Later on, a plague broke out. 526 00:20:11,410 --> 00:20:12,673 BRAMLEY: What people called 527 00:20:12,744 --> 00:20:14,508 comets back in those days, 528 00:20:14,580 --> 00:20:16,344 we would not call comets today, 529 00:20:16,415 --> 00:20:18,509 because anything that moved in 530 00:20:18,584 --> 00:20:20,018 the sky that was unusual, that 531 00:20:20,085 --> 00:20:21,519 was bright, they would call a 532 00:20:21,587 --> 00:20:22,680 comet. 533 00:20:22,754 --> 00:20:24,347 For example, in the Chronicle 534 00:20:24,423 --> 00:20:26,756 of Marvels. by Conrad 535 00:20:26,825 --> 00:20:28,521 Lycosthenes, which was published 536 00:20:28,594 --> 00:20:30,426 in the 1500s, he talked about a 537 00:20:30,495 --> 00:20:32,521 comet that was seen in Arabia in 538 00:20:32,598 --> 00:20:33,691 the 1400s. 539 00:20:33,765 --> 00:20:35,358 But when you look at the 540 00:20:35,434 --> 00:20:36,766 woodcut, it looks like a 541 00:20:36,835 --> 00:20:38,531 rocket ship. 542 00:20:38,604 --> 00:20:41,938 (engines roaring) 543 00:20:42,007 --> 00:20:43,168 NARRATOR: But if alien 544 00:20:43,242 --> 00:20:45,370 invaders really have been coming 545 00:20:45,444 --> 00:20:47,106 to Earth and spreading disease 546 00:20:47,179 --> 00:20:49,614 and plague over the centuries, 547 00:20:49,681 --> 00:20:51,274 why? 548 00:20:51,350 --> 00:20:53,785 To kill us? 549 00:20:53,852 --> 00:20:54,945 To strengthen us? 550 00:20:55,020 --> 00:20:56,921 Or is it simply to reduce our 551 00:20:56,989 --> 00:20:59,458 numbers? 552 00:20:59,524 --> 00:21:00,605 NOORY: Why would you drop a 553 00:21:00,659 --> 00:21:02,218 virus down on this planet? 554 00:21:02,294 --> 00:21:03,728 Are you trying to build up our 555 00:21:03,795 --> 00:21:04,728 immune system? 556 00:21:04,796 --> 00:21:06,731 Are you trying to wipe us out? 557 00:21:06,798 --> 00:21:08,391 Are we the laboratory of the 558 00:21:08,467 --> 00:21:09,730 universe? 559 00:21:09,801 --> 00:21:11,565 "Let's see if this bug wipes out 560 00:21:11,637 --> 00:21:13,469 this civilization in order to 561 00:21:13,538 --> 00:21:14,699 protect ourselves." 562 00:21:14,773 --> 00:21:17,072 All possibilities. 563 00:21:17,142 --> 00:21:18,405 NARRATOR: if 564 00:21:18,477 --> 00:21:19,570 extraterrestrials do have a 565 00:21:19,645 --> 00:21:22,479 sinister agenda, why not just 566 00:21:22,547 --> 00:21:25,574 attack our planet with a weapon 567 00:21:25,651 --> 00:21:26,744 of mass destruction? 568 00:21:26,818 --> 00:21:28,218 TSOUKALOS: Why go through 569 00:21:28,287 --> 00:21:30,256 that trouble if all you have to 570 00:21:30,322 --> 00:21:32,587 do is release a toxin into the 571 00:21:32,658 --> 00:21:35,560 air, a plague, some type of 572 00:21:35,627 --> 00:21:36,993 virus? 573 00:21:37,062 --> 00:21:39,554 It's way more efficient. 574 00:21:39,631 --> 00:21:41,224 NARRATOR: But there is 575 00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:42,825 another theory. 576 00:21:42,901 --> 00:21:45,564 One more incredible than tales 577 00:21:45,637 --> 00:21:47,105 of bronze spaceships and grim 578 00:21:47,172 --> 00:21:48,834 reapers. 579 00:21:48,907 --> 00:21:51,502 Because it is a theory so simple 580 00:21:51,576 --> 00:21:54,740 and so potentially devastating, 581 00:21:54,813 --> 00:21:56,577 it has mainstream scientists 582 00:21:56,648 --> 00:21:58,014 scratching their heads and 583 00:21:58,083 --> 00:22:05,923 running for cover. 584 00:22:05,991 --> 00:22:07,084 (wind whistling) 585 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:08,923 NARRATOR: 1540. 586 00:22:08,994 --> 00:22:11,259 The Rio Grande Valley. 587 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:13,265 When Francisco Coronado and the 588 00:22:13,332 --> 00:22:16,359 Spanish first explored the area 589 00:22:16,435 --> 00:22:19,098 that is now New Mexico, they 590 00:22:19,171 --> 00:22:21,106 brought with them a devastating 591 00:22:21,173 --> 00:22:22,505 weapon they did not even realize 592 00:22:22,574 --> 00:22:25,100 was part of their arsenal... 593 00:22:25,177 --> 00:22:26,839 disease. 594 00:22:26,912 --> 00:22:30,280 Smallpox, chicken pox, and 595 00:22:30,349 --> 00:22:32,443 measles spread through the 596 00:22:32,517 --> 00:22:34,179 indigenous peoples far faster 597 00:22:34,252 --> 00:22:35,550 than the Conquistadores 598 00:22:35,620 --> 00:22:37,111 themselves could actually 599 00:22:37,189 --> 00:22:39,454 travel. 600 00:22:39,524 --> 00:22:40,685 MICHAEL B.A. OLDSTONE, M.D.: 601 00:22:40,759 --> 00:22:42,455 Viruses and bacteria have caused 602 00:22:42,527 --> 00:22:44,120 severe plagues that have really 603 00:22:44,196 --> 00:22:46,961 changed the course of history. 604 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:48,796 So when the Conquistadores came 605 00:22:48,867 --> 00:22:50,358 over to the New World, they 606 00:22:50,435 --> 00:22:52,301 inadvertently carried smallpox. 607 00:22:52,371 --> 00:22:53,805 They were immune to it, but the 608 00:22:53,872 --> 00:22:55,465 Native Americans had never seen 609 00:22:55,540 --> 00:22:57,372 smallpox, and they were 610 00:22:57,442 --> 00:22:58,774 devastated. 611 00:22:58,844 --> 00:23:00,972 That led to the Conquistadores, 612 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:03,242 with 900 or so soldiers, who 613 00:23:03,315 --> 00:23:04,647 were able to destroy the Aztec 614 00:23:04,716 --> 00:23:05,877 Empire. 615 00:23:05,951 --> 00:23:07,146 COPPENS: Hundreds of 616 00:23:07,219 --> 00:23:08,551 thousands of people, maybe even 617 00:23:08,620 --> 00:23:10,486 a million or more people, died 618 00:23:10,555 --> 00:23:12,148 simply because they were exposed 619 00:23:12,224 --> 00:23:14,750 to the viruses of the white man. 620 00:23:14,826 --> 00:23:16,385 NARRATOR: The native 621 00:23:16,461 --> 00:23:19,158 populations in the American 622 00:23:19,231 --> 00:23:21,166 Northeast suffered a similar 623 00:23:21,233 --> 00:23:23,327 fate when the European colonists 624 00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:26,395 first arrived on their shores. 625 00:23:26,471 --> 00:23:28,838 The islands of the South Pacific 626 00:23:28,907 --> 00:23:30,341 also had their populations 627 00:23:30,409 --> 00:23:32,173 decimated by Captain James Cook 628 00:23:32,244 --> 00:23:34,179 and his crew. 629 00:23:34,246 --> 00:23:35,441 GALPIN: Are we like these 630 00:23:35,514 --> 00:23:37,574 other places, where if we get 631 00:23:37,649 --> 00:23:39,515 something we haven't seen 632 00:23:39,584 --> 00:23:41,917 before, could it wipe us out too 633 00:23:41,987 --> 00:23:45,185 quickly for us to react? 634 00:23:45,257 --> 00:23:47,920 The War of the Worlds was a 635 00:23:47,993 --> 00:23:49,256 beautiful story in the sense 636 00:23:49,327 --> 00:23:51,262 that, at the very end, the 637 00:23:51,329 --> 00:23:53,525 common cold killed the aliens. 638 00:23:53,598 --> 00:23:54,878 Because it's too hard to believe 639 00:23:54,900 --> 00:23:56,060 the other thing could happen, 640 00:23:56,067 --> 00:23:57,501 that the alien sneezed on us, 641 00:23:57,569 --> 00:23:58,832 and they didn't have to do 642 00:23:58,904 --> 00:24:00,270 anything more than that. 643 00:24:00,338 --> 00:24:03,206 Why is that any more farfetched? 644 00:24:03,275 --> 00:24:04,538 NARRATOR: For many ancient 645 00:24:04,609 --> 00:24:05,975 astronaut theorists, the 646 00:24:06,044 --> 00:24:08,275 possibility of alien diseases 647 00:24:08,346 --> 00:24:10,281 being transmitted in much the 648 00:24:10,348 --> 00:24:11,372 same way is a distinct 649 00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:13,385 possibility. 650 00:24:13,452 --> 00:24:14,818 NOORY: My take is, if we've 651 00:24:14,886 --> 00:24:16,479 had diseases since the beginning 652 00:24:16,555 --> 00:24:19,047 of time, and we've had 653 00:24:19,124 --> 00:24:22,060 visitations, it's very possible 654 00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:23,220 that they accidentally brought 655 00:24:23,295 --> 00:24:25,560 these diseases to us. 656 00:24:25,630 --> 00:24:27,394 NARRATOR: Here on Earth, 657 00:24:27,466 --> 00:24:29,401 viruses often thrive in new 658 00:24:29,468 --> 00:24:31,232 environments. 659 00:24:31,303 --> 00:24:32,669 Could the same be true of 660 00:24:32,737 --> 00:24:34,638 viruses entering our planet from 661 00:24:34,706 --> 00:24:36,402 another world? 662 00:24:36,475 --> 00:24:39,309 And if extraterrestrial viruses 663 00:24:39,377 --> 00:24:42,245 do exist, could they survive the 664 00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:46,251 interstellar journey to Earth? 665 00:24:46,318 --> 00:24:48,310 Many scientists believe the 666 00:24:48,386 --> 00:24:50,321 answer can be found in 667 00:24:50,388 --> 00:24:51,509 microscopic organisms called 668 00:24:51,556 --> 00:24:54,048 extremophiles. 669 00:24:54,125 --> 00:24:55,991 WAINWRIGHT: An extremophile 670 00:24:56,061 --> 00:24:57,757 is an organism that can survive 671 00:24:57,829 --> 00:24:59,161 extreme conditions... high 672 00:24:59,231 --> 00:25:00,096 temperatures, low temperatures, 673 00:25:00,165 --> 00:25:01,258 high pressure, low pressure and 674 00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:03,268 so on. 675 00:25:03,335 --> 00:25:05,361 Now of course, the term is based 676 00:25:05,437 --> 00:25:07,997 on humans, what we find extreme. 677 00:25:08,073 --> 00:25:09,353 But from its perspective, we are 678 00:25:09,407 --> 00:25:10,534 extremophiles. 679 00:25:10,609 --> 00:25:11,838 You know, we live in oxygen, 680 00:25:11,910 --> 00:25:13,037 which is poisonous to this 681 00:25:13,111 --> 00:25:14,340 anaerobic organism. 682 00:25:14,412 --> 00:25:15,607 So if it was studying us, it 683 00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:17,273 would say, "Hey, them humans are 684 00:25:17,349 --> 00:25:17,782 amazing extremophiles. 685 00:25:17,849 --> 00:25:19,784 They can breathe oxygen." 686 00:25:19,851 --> 00:25:21,012 SARA SEAGER, PH.D.: Life has 687 00:25:21,086 --> 00:25:22,281 been found in almost every 688 00:25:22,354 --> 00:25:23,788 single environment on Earth. 689 00:25:23,855 --> 00:25:25,517 And this is so exciting, because 690 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:26,523 other planets have conditions 691 00:25:26,591 --> 00:25:27,559 very different from Earth's. 692 00:25:27,626 --> 00:25:29,060 And it gives us hope that if 693 00:25:29,127 --> 00:25:31,028 life can exist on almost any 694 00:25:31,096 --> 00:25:32,336 single condition on Earth, that 695 00:25:32,364 --> 00:25:33,354 it can also live on another 696 00:25:33,431 --> 00:25:36,697 planet. 697 00:25:36,768 --> 00:25:38,896 NARRATOR: Space. 698 00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:40,962 2007. 699 00:25:41,039 --> 00:25:42,701 A bacteria-ridden chunk of rock 700 00:25:42,774 --> 00:25:45,141 is strapped to the outside of 701 00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,475 the international Space Station. 702 00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:49,811 After 18 months in the hostile 703 00:25:49,881 --> 00:25:52,146 environment of space, the rock 704 00:25:52,217 --> 00:25:53,378 is retrieved. 705 00:25:53,451 --> 00:25:54,451 SEAGER: And one colony of 706 00:25:54,519 --> 00:25:56,112 bacteria actually survived. 707 00:25:56,187 --> 00:25:57,450 And the international Space 708 00:25:57,522 --> 00:25:58,722 Station is in low Earth orbit. 709 00:25:58,723 --> 00:25:59,884 It's going into orbit day and 710 00:25:59,958 --> 00:26:00,891 orbit night. 711 00:26:00,959 --> 00:26:02,427 It has wild temperature swings. 712 00:26:02,494 --> 00:26:03,826 It gets cosmic radiation, and 713 00:26:03,895 --> 00:26:05,830 the vacuum of space, and the 714 00:26:05,897 --> 00:26:08,423 life still survived. 715 00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:10,162 NARRATOR: Though many 716 00:26:10,235 --> 00:26:12,830 scientists still reject the idea 717 00:26:12,904 --> 00:26:14,839 of microscopic forms of life 718 00:26:14,906 --> 00:26:18,001 existing in space, even NASA 719 00:26:18,076 --> 00:26:19,510 takes great precautions in 720 00:26:19,578 --> 00:26:21,740 protecting people from any 721 00:26:21,813 --> 00:26:24,578 potential alien contamination. 722 00:26:24,649 --> 00:26:25,582 IMBROGNO: When the 723 00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:26,583 astronauts went to the moon, 724 00:26:26,651 --> 00:26:28,847 they were in two weeks of 725 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:32,015 isolation, because the idea of 726 00:26:32,090 --> 00:26:34,787 dormant viruses on our moon's 727 00:26:34,859 --> 00:26:37,124 surface was taken very 728 00:26:37,195 --> 00:26:38,629 seriously. 729 00:26:38,697 --> 00:26:39,926 BIRNES: In the same way 730 00:26:39,998 --> 00:26:41,796 that ancient aliens might have 731 00:26:41,866 --> 00:26:43,630 come to planet Earth in hazmat 732 00:26:43,702 --> 00:26:45,466 suits to protect themselves, 733 00:26:45,537 --> 00:26:48,166 and us, from contamination, 734 00:26:48,239 --> 00:26:49,502 so NASA does that 735 00:26:49,574 --> 00:26:51,941 very thing today. 736 00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:54,946 NARRATOR: In 2006 and 2008, 737 00:26:55,013 --> 00:26:57,278 biologists on board separate 738 00:26:57,349 --> 00:26:59,113 space shuttle missions made 739 00:26:59,184 --> 00:27:02,120 a frightening discovery. 740 00:27:02,187 --> 00:27:04,383 Salmonella bacteria exposed to 741 00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:06,550 zero gravity actually got 742 00:27:06,625 --> 00:27:09,720 deadlier by as much as 700%. 743 00:27:09,794 --> 00:27:10,727 WICKRAMASINGHE: it's 744 00:27:10,795 --> 00:27:12,730 interesting that what they found 745 00:27:12,797 --> 00:27:14,390 was that, at zero gravity, there 746 00:27:14,466 --> 00:27:16,458 were mutations in the culture 747 00:27:16,534 --> 00:27:18,969 that led to a huge increase in 748 00:27:19,037 --> 00:27:20,835 virulence of the salmonella 749 00:27:20,905 --> 00:27:22,567 super bug. 750 00:27:22,641 --> 00:27:24,007 They do the best in terms of 751 00:27:24,075 --> 00:27:26,135 their mission to self-replicate 752 00:27:26,211 --> 00:27:28,146 under zero gravity. 753 00:27:28,213 --> 00:27:29,453 To me, it is another indication 754 00:27:29,481 --> 00:27:31,746 that bacteria are space 755 00:27:31,816 --> 00:27:35,253 travelers. 756 00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:36,441 BRAMLEY: What you have is 757 00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:38,684 this risk that if you are 758 00:27:38,757 --> 00:27:41,818 bringing in viruses or elements 759 00:27:41,893 --> 00:27:44,089 from outer space, it could 760 00:27:44,162 --> 00:27:46,188 become a much more deadly form 761 00:27:46,264 --> 00:27:47,755 of that same germ than if it 762 00:27:47,832 --> 00:27:49,994 had developed on Earth. 763 00:27:50,068 --> 00:27:51,058 NARRATOR: The ability of 764 00:27:51,136 --> 00:27:52,832 viruses to evolve and mutate 765 00:27:52,904 --> 00:27:54,998 at an incredibly rapid rate was 766 00:27:55,073 --> 00:27:56,905 also at the root of the 767 00:27:56,975 --> 00:27:59,240 deadliest pandemic in recorded 768 00:27:59,310 --> 00:28:01,541 history... the same one that 769 00:28:01,613 --> 00:28:03,047 followed the Fatima event in 770 00:28:03,114 --> 00:28:06,710 Portugal: the Spanish influenza. 771 00:28:06,785 --> 00:28:07,985 GALPIN: We don't know where 772 00:28:08,019 --> 00:28:09,112 it came, why it left. 773 00:28:09,187 --> 00:28:11,452 It made World War I look puny. 774 00:28:11,523 --> 00:28:13,549 No weapons, cost of armaments, 775 00:28:13,625 --> 00:28:15,287 nobody had to raise the level 776 00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:16,953 for defense. 777 00:28:17,028 --> 00:28:19,623 It killed with little effort. 778 00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:21,291 LAN LIPKIN: Thinking in terms 779 00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:22,857 of today's numbers, the 50 to 780 00:28:22,934 --> 00:28:24,300 100 million people who died 781 00:28:24,369 --> 00:28:26,133 during the course of that 782 00:28:26,204 --> 00:28:28,298 outbreak would represent perhaps 783 00:28:28,373 --> 00:28:29,636 300 to 400 million in today's 784 00:28:29,708 --> 00:28:31,472 terms. 785 00:28:31,543 --> 00:28:32,476 WAINWRIGHT: it was a normal 786 00:28:32,544 --> 00:28:33,705 influenza, but it changed. 787 00:28:33,778 --> 00:28:35,041 It was mutated. 788 00:28:35,113 --> 00:28:36,638 We had a pandemic flu that was 789 00:28:36,715 --> 00:28:37,739 killing young people. 790 00:28:37,816 --> 00:28:38,977 They were dropping dead like 791 00:28:39,050 --> 00:28:42,487 flies. 792 00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:43,514 BRAMLEY: Scientists more 793 00:28:43,555 --> 00:28:44,488 recently have come up with this 794 00:28:44,556 --> 00:28:45,489 theory that, yeah, it must've 795 00:28:45,557 --> 00:28:47,890 come from space. 796 00:28:47,959 --> 00:28:49,587 It opens the possibility that 797 00:28:49,661 --> 00:28:51,323 there is a UFO connection. 798 00:28:51,396 --> 00:28:53,490 Perhaps they are managing us in 799 00:28:53,565 --> 00:28:56,091 a very brutal fashion. 800 00:28:56,167 --> 00:28:57,328 NARRATOR: The Spanish 801 00:28:57,402 --> 00:28:59,496 influenza eventually 802 00:28:59,571 --> 00:29:00,937 disappeared just as quickly as 803 00:29:01,005 --> 00:29:02,871 it had arrived, fading away 804 00:29:02,941 --> 00:29:04,933 completely just a year later in 805 00:29:05,009 --> 00:29:07,444 1919. 806 00:29:07,512 --> 00:29:09,105 Scientists believe it had 807 00:29:09,180 --> 00:29:11,513 mutated to the point it was 808 00:29:11,583 --> 00:29:15,543 no longer harmful to humans. 809 00:29:15,620 --> 00:29:17,452 But how did this incredibly 810 00:29:17,522 --> 00:29:19,184 deadly virus strike 811 00:29:19,257 --> 00:29:21,283 simultaneously all over the 812 00:29:21,359 --> 00:29:22,884 globe? 813 00:29:22,961 --> 00:29:24,793 Could it have had any connection 814 00:29:24,863 --> 00:29:27,799 to the strange events at Fatima, 815 00:29:27,866 --> 00:29:29,528 and the dire predictions 816 00:29:29,601 --> 00:29:31,797 communicated to three children, 817 00:29:31,870 --> 00:29:34,066 supposedly from a heavenly, 818 00:29:34,139 --> 00:29:36,301 or what some would call an 819 00:29:36,374 --> 00:29:44,374 extraterrestrial, source? 820 00:29:45,150 --> 00:29:50,555 NARRATOR: September 15, 2007. 821 00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:52,750 Residents of Carancas, Peru, 822 00:29:52,824 --> 00:29:54,918 watch in fascination as a 823 00:29:54,993 --> 00:29:57,258 gigantic fireball streaks across 824 00:29:57,328 --> 00:29:58,819 the sky. 825 00:29:58,897 --> 00:30:00,889 There is a loud explosion... 826 00:30:00,965 --> 00:30:02,433 (explosion thunders) 827 00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:04,093 ...and a crash that shakes the 828 00:30:04,169 --> 00:30:07,833 ground violently. 829 00:30:07,906 --> 00:30:09,772 Something large and mysterious 830 00:30:09,841 --> 00:30:12,242 has fallen to Earth, causing a 831 00:30:12,310 --> 00:30:14,336 crater that scatters debris for 832 00:30:14,412 --> 00:30:15,778 nearly a mile in every 833 00:30:15,847 --> 00:30:19,909 direction. 834 00:30:19,984 --> 00:30:22,783 Fascination turns to fear when, 835 00:30:22,854 --> 00:30:24,447 just a few days later, 836 00:30:24,522 --> 00:30:26,514 hundreds of people become 837 00:30:26,591 --> 00:30:28,787 strangely and violently ill. 838 00:30:28,860 --> 00:30:30,294 PITTMAN: An extraterrestrial 839 00:30:30,361 --> 00:30:32,296 fireball impacted the grounds 840 00:30:32,363 --> 00:30:34,298 near Carancas in Peru. 841 00:30:34,365 --> 00:30:36,800 This impact sickened a great 842 00:30:36,868 --> 00:30:42,535 many people in that area. 843 00:30:42,607 --> 00:30:43,973 CHILDRESS: That was never 844 00:30:44,042 --> 00:30:45,977 explained by authorities, who 845 00:30:46,044 --> 00:30:47,979 couldn't really have an answer 846 00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:51,539 for why a meteorite strike would 847 00:30:51,616 --> 00:30:52,879 cause all these people 848 00:30:52,951 --> 00:30:54,214 to get sick. 849 00:30:54,285 --> 00:30:55,878 Meteorites are thought to be 850 00:30:55,954 --> 00:30:58,446 very clean and without bacteria 851 00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:01,550 or noxious gases. 852 00:31:01,626 --> 00:31:02,821 NARRATOR: Does this event 853 00:31:02,894 --> 00:31:05,159 suggest that microbes and other 854 00:31:05,230 --> 00:31:07,825 living organisms, not of this 855 00:31:07,899 --> 00:31:09,993 Earth, exist elsewhere in 856 00:31:10,068 --> 00:31:13,061 the universe? 857 00:31:13,137 --> 00:31:13,897 GALPIN: it would be 858 00:31:13,905 --> 00:31:15,066 narrow-minded to accept that all 859 00:31:15,139 --> 00:31:16,835 of our trillions of bacteria 860 00:31:16,908 --> 00:31:18,171 and viruses are so unique, 861 00:31:18,243 --> 00:31:19,836 since they occur everywhere in 862 00:31:19,911 --> 00:31:20,970 every part of this world, 863 00:31:21,045 --> 00:31:22,013 that they wouldn't occur 864 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:23,412 in other planets and other 865 00:31:23,481 --> 00:31:30,354 systems around the universe. 866 00:31:30,421 --> 00:31:31,184 NARRATOR: The Stardust 867 00:31:31,256 --> 00:31:33,987 mission. 868 00:31:34,058 --> 00:31:34,558 2006. 869 00:31:38,429 --> 00:31:40,022 A NASA spacecraft plunges 870 00:31:40,098 --> 00:31:41,532 through the tail of comet 871 00:31:41,599 --> 00:31:45,331 81P-Wild... 872 00:31:45,403 --> 00:31:46,996 collecting comet particles on 873 00:31:47,071 --> 00:31:49,006 blocks of a sticky material 874 00:31:49,073 --> 00:31:53,443 called aerogel. 875 00:31:53,511 --> 00:31:55,776 The findings stun even the most 876 00:31:55,847 --> 00:31:58,783 cynical scientists. 877 00:31:58,850 --> 00:31:59,771 SEAGER: The Stardust 878 00:31:59,817 --> 00:32:01,285 detector came back to Earth, 879 00:32:01,352 --> 00:32:02,877 the particles collected were 880 00:32:02,954 --> 00:32:04,889 studied in detail, and many 881 00:32:04,956 --> 00:32:06,891 organic compounds were found, 882 00:32:06,958 --> 00:32:08,392 including the amino acid 883 00:32:08,459 --> 00:32:10,394 glycine, which is a building 884 00:32:10,461 --> 00:32:14,956 block for life. 885 00:32:15,033 --> 00:32:16,228 NARRATOR: Might asteroids 886 00:32:16,301 --> 00:32:18,236 and meteors really be the 887 00:32:18,303 --> 00:32:19,896 delivery system for alien 888 00:32:19,971 --> 00:32:21,200 microbes and other 889 00:32:21,272 --> 00:32:26,404 extraterrestrial life-forms? 890 00:32:26,477 --> 00:32:28,912 Could strange germs and deadly 891 00:32:28,980 --> 00:32:30,573 diseases be the result of 892 00:32:30,648 --> 00:32:34,915 biological hitchhikers in space? 893 00:32:34,986 --> 00:32:36,079 WICKRAMASINGHE: if you look 894 00:32:36,154 --> 00:32:39,716 at the historical records... 895 00:32:39,791 --> 00:32:41,919 plagues come suddenly, 896 00:32:41,993 --> 00:32:44,394 from almost nowhere. 897 00:32:44,462 --> 00:32:45,589 So I think comets are the 898 00:32:45,663 --> 00:32:48,656 natural carriers that one could 899 00:32:48,733 --> 00:32:51,828 look to as being the source of 900 00:32:51,903 --> 00:32:55,237 these epidemics. 901 00:32:55,306 --> 00:32:57,070 Comets were feared by almost all 902 00:32:57,141 --> 00:33:00,805 ancient civilizations... 903 00:33:00,878 --> 00:33:02,176 as bringers of pestilence and 904 00:33:02,246 --> 00:33:03,942 death. 905 00:33:04,015 --> 00:33:05,074 But were they really primitive 906 00:33:05,149 --> 00:33:08,950 superstitions? 907 00:33:09,020 --> 00:33:11,182 NARRATOR: In the 1960's, 908 00:33:11,255 --> 00:33:13,281 Nobel Laureate Harold Urey 909 00:33:13,358 --> 00:33:15,589 developed a new field of science 910 00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:17,959 called cosmochemistry. 911 00:33:18,029 --> 00:33:20,294 He theorized that meteorites 912 00:33:20,365 --> 00:33:21,958 contained the fossilized remains 913 00:33:22,033 --> 00:33:24,798 of space bacteria. 914 00:33:24,869 --> 00:33:25,962 WICKRAMASINGHE: it was 915 00:33:26,037 --> 00:33:28,529 dismissed almost instantly by 916 00:33:28,606 --> 00:33:30,973 a huge establishment of American 917 00:33:31,042 --> 00:33:33,978 meteoritic scientists. 918 00:33:34,045 --> 00:33:35,980 There's no way, they argued, 919 00:33:36,047 --> 00:33:37,481 that life could be inside a 920 00:33:37,548 --> 00:33:40,484 comet, and so it was sort of... 921 00:33:40,551 --> 00:33:47,549 essentially swept under the rug. 922 00:33:47,625 --> 00:33:50,390 NARRATOR: In 1996, NASA 923 00:33:50,461 --> 00:33:53,056 researchers, led by David McKay 924 00:33:53,131 --> 00:33:54,724 of the Johnson Space Center, 925 00:33:54,799 --> 00:33:56,563 announced that another space 926 00:33:56,634 --> 00:33:58,728 rock found in Antarctica... 927 00:33:58,803 --> 00:34:02,331 meteorite ALH84001... 928 00:34:02,407 --> 00:34:03,670 contained the fossilized 929 00:34:03,741 --> 00:34:06,802 remains of life on Mars. 930 00:34:06,878 --> 00:34:08,471 PRESIDENT CLINTON: it must be 931 00:34:08,546 --> 00:34:10,640 confirmed by other scientists, 932 00:34:10,715 --> 00:34:13,810 but clearly, the fact that 933 00:34:13,885 --> 00:34:15,148 something of this magnitude is 934 00:34:15,219 --> 00:34:17,347 being explored is another 935 00:34:17,422 --> 00:34:19,482 vindication of America's space 936 00:34:19,557 --> 00:34:21,321 program and our continuing 937 00:34:21,392 --> 00:34:23,190 support for it, even in these 938 00:34:23,261 --> 00:34:28,029 tough financial times. 939 00:34:28,099 --> 00:34:29,259 NARRATOR: Even as recently 940 00:34:29,267 --> 00:34:32,362 as March of 2011, NASA scientist 941 00:34:32,437 --> 00:34:34,372 Richard Hoover published 942 00:34:34,439 --> 00:34:36,032 evidence of life found in 943 00:34:36,107 --> 00:34:37,871 meteorites. 944 00:34:37,942 --> 00:34:38,875 WICKRAMASINGHE: Richard 945 00:34:38,943 --> 00:34:40,605 Hoover found really stunning 946 00:34:40,678 --> 00:34:43,876 images of microscopic organisms 947 00:34:43,948 --> 00:34:48,215 resembling modern organisms. 948 00:34:48,286 --> 00:34:50,346 This was published in March of 949 00:34:50,421 --> 00:34:53,414 2011 in the Journal of 950 00:34:53,491 --> 00:34:55,960 Cosmology, and it's caused the 951 00:34:56,027 --> 00:34:58,360 biggest rumpus in science that I 952 00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:02,059 recall in my entire career. 953 00:35:02,133 --> 00:35:03,726 High officials of NASA were 954 00:35:03,801 --> 00:35:05,463 livid, because here was this guy 955 00:35:05,536 --> 00:35:07,402 at Marshall Space Flight Center 956 00:35:07,472 --> 00:35:10,067 trying to overturn a paradigm. 957 00:35:10,141 --> 00:35:11,803 BIRNES: if alien bacteria 958 00:35:11,876 --> 00:35:13,742 has entered the Earth's 959 00:35:13,811 --> 00:35:15,074 atmosphere, could it have been 960 00:35:15,146 --> 00:35:16,739 sent here deliberately? 961 00:35:16,814 --> 00:35:18,248 Well, the answer is yes. 962 00:35:18,316 --> 00:35:19,579 If they were trying to invade 963 00:35:19,650 --> 00:35:21,551 a planet, they would do it by 964 00:35:21,619 --> 00:35:23,417 putting their own bacteria on 965 00:35:23,488 --> 00:35:26,390 pieces of rock and making sure 966 00:35:26,457 --> 00:35:28,392 that landed on planet Earth, and 967 00:35:28,459 --> 00:35:30,394 in so doing, create a series of 968 00:35:30,461 --> 00:35:32,089 violent epidemics that would 969 00:35:32,163 --> 00:35:33,256 wipe out the planet's 970 00:35:33,331 --> 00:35:34,079 population. 971 00:35:39,737 --> 00:35:41,763 NARRATOR: Kerala, lndia. 972 00:35:41,839 --> 00:35:44,741 2001. 973 00:35:44,809 --> 00:35:48,109 A cosmic bang... 974 00:35:48,179 --> 00:35:49,738 a massive explosion in 975 00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:51,510 the atmosphere, and then... 976 00:35:51,582 --> 00:35:53,642 (thunder cracks) 977 00:35:53,718 --> 00:35:57,746 ...a downpour of red rain. 978 00:35:57,822 --> 00:35:59,688 It is eerily reminiscent of 979 00:35:59,757 --> 00:36:02,124 ancient myths and stories about 980 00:36:02,193 --> 00:36:05,527 blood coming down from the sky. 981 00:36:05,596 --> 00:36:07,462 Homer writes in The Iliad about 982 00:36:07,532 --> 00:36:09,467 a blood rain foreshadowing 983 00:36:09,534 --> 00:36:12,129 slaughter in battle. 984 00:36:12,203 --> 00:36:14,195 Gregory of Tours witnessed a 985 00:36:14,272 --> 00:36:16,138 blood rain before the outbreak 986 00:36:16,207 --> 00:36:19,803 of the Justinian Plague. 987 00:36:19,877 --> 00:36:22,142 And in 14th century Germany, 988 00:36:22,213 --> 00:36:23,374 a shower of blood reportedly 989 00:36:23,447 --> 00:36:25,382 preceded the Black Death. 990 00:36:25,449 --> 00:36:27,816 RADER: it is like the human 991 00:36:27,885 --> 00:36:30,150 world seeing the effect of the 992 00:36:30,221 --> 00:36:32,156 immortal world. 993 00:36:32,223 --> 00:36:33,816 The gods are so affected by our 994 00:36:33,891 --> 00:36:35,792 lives that they are willing to 995 00:36:35,860 --> 00:36:37,658 change the laws of the physical 996 00:36:37,728 --> 00:36:39,162 world so that something we 997 00:36:39,230 --> 00:36:40,789 experience as rain, in fact, 998 00:36:40,865 --> 00:36:44,825 comes down as blood. 999 00:36:44,902 --> 00:36:46,666 NARRATOR: After the incident 1000 00:36:46,737 --> 00:36:49,571 in Kerala, biologist Dr. Godfrey 1001 00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:52,235 Louis is able to collect samples 1002 00:36:52,310 --> 00:36:53,471 of the strange red liquid. 1003 00:36:53,544 --> 00:36:54,784 WICKRAMASINGHE: He collected 1004 00:36:54,812 --> 00:36:56,747 the rain as clean as possible, 1005 00:36:56,814 --> 00:36:58,976 and it was discovered that they 1006 00:36:59,050 --> 00:37:01,918 contained cells that looked like 1007 00:37:01,986 --> 00:37:04,182 living cells. 1008 00:37:04,255 --> 00:37:06,349 WAINWRIGHT: So it's some kind 1009 00:37:06,424 --> 00:37:07,585 of organism. 1010 00:37:07,658 --> 00:37:08,682 Now where's it come from? 1011 00:37:08,759 --> 00:37:09,852 Does it come from space or does 1012 00:37:09,927 --> 00:37:10,687 it come from Earth? 1013 00:37:10,728 --> 00:37:12,663 This is the big question. 1014 00:37:12,730 --> 00:37:13,663 Because, of course, the 1015 00:37:13,731 --> 00:37:15,199 meteorite bang immediately puts 1016 00:37:15,266 --> 00:37:18,498 it into the realms of mystery, 1017 00:37:18,569 --> 00:37:21,198 space. 1018 00:37:21,272 --> 00:37:23,366 NARRATOR: To date, there have 1019 00:37:23,441 --> 00:37:25,774 been no verifiable reports of 1020 00:37:25,843 --> 00:37:27,209 illness connected with the blood 1021 00:37:27,278 --> 00:37:31,875 rain in Kerala... but if meteors 1022 00:37:31,949 --> 00:37:33,349 and other falling objects from 1023 00:37:33,417 --> 00:37:36,444 space really do contain deadly 1024 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:39,513 bacteria, is it simply an 1025 00:37:39,590 --> 00:37:42,219 accident... 1026 00:37:42,293 --> 00:37:43,886 or is it possible that what 1027 00:37:43,961 --> 00:37:45,896 we think of as natural 1028 00:37:45,963 --> 00:37:48,523 phenomena are really part of 1029 00:37:48,599 --> 00:37:51,797 another, perhaps more insidious 1030 00:37:51,869 --> 00:37:52,369 plan? 1031 00:37:56,407 --> 00:37:58,672 NARRATOR: In 2001, Mary 1032 00:37:58,743 --> 00:38:00,939 Leitao, a former hospital lab 1033 00:38:01,012 --> 00:38:03,538 technician in Boston, discovers 1034 00:38:03,614 --> 00:38:05,378 red, blue, black, and white 1035 00:38:05,449 --> 00:38:08,078 fibers in sores under her 1036 00:38:08,152 --> 00:38:12,783 two-year-old son's lip. 1037 00:38:12,857 --> 00:38:14,792 Eight different doctors are 1038 00:38:14,859 --> 00:38:16,953 unable to find any disease, 1039 00:38:17,028 --> 00:38:19,623 allergy, or anything unusual 1040 00:38:19,697 --> 00:38:21,290 that might be causing her son's 1041 00:38:21,365 --> 00:38:23,800 condition. 1042 00:38:23,868 --> 00:38:25,928 Today this condition has a 1043 00:38:26,003 --> 00:38:29,963 name... Morgellons disease... 1044 00:38:30,041 --> 00:38:31,304 and according to the Morgellons 1045 00:38:31,375 --> 00:38:33,310 Research Foundation, it has 1046 00:38:33,377 --> 00:38:35,312 affected more than 12,000 1047 00:38:35,379 --> 00:38:38,110 families from all 50 states and 1048 00:38:38,182 --> 00:38:40,310 15 other countries. 1049 00:38:40,384 --> 00:38:42,444 CLIFF MICKELSON: No one knows 1050 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:43,783 what Morgellons is. 1051 00:38:43,854 --> 00:38:46,153 It appears to be a brand-new 1052 00:38:46,223 --> 00:38:47,987 arrival on the medical scene. 1053 00:38:48,059 --> 00:38:50,324 To have Morgellons disease is to 1054 00:38:50,394 --> 00:38:51,953 live a waking nightmare without 1055 00:38:52,029 --> 00:38:52,962 end. 1056 00:38:53,030 --> 00:38:54,151 RANDY WYMORE: To the best of 1057 00:38:54,165 --> 00:38:55,155 my knowledge there have been no 1058 00:38:55,232 --> 00:38:56,666 cures of Morgellons, and I think 1059 00:38:56,734 --> 00:38:57,934 partly that's because we don't 1060 00:38:58,002 --> 00:38:59,994 know what the cause is. 1061 00:39:00,071 --> 00:39:01,334 A physician who's trying to 1062 00:39:01,405 --> 00:39:03,431 treat a patient with Morgellons 1063 00:39:03,507 --> 00:39:04,747 is pretty much just shooting in 1064 00:39:04,809 --> 00:39:06,744 the dark. 1065 00:39:06,811 --> 00:39:08,575 NARRATOR: Sufferers of the 1066 00:39:08,646 --> 00:39:10,911 mysterious disease complain of 1067 00:39:10,981 --> 00:39:13,280 neurological problems similar to 1068 00:39:13,351 --> 00:39:16,947 multiple sclerosis and massive 1069 00:39:17,021 --> 00:39:19,286 oozing skin rashes that seem to 1070 00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:21,292 have a life of their own. 1071 00:39:21,359 --> 00:39:22,622 MICKELSON: The overt 1072 00:39:22,693 --> 00:39:24,889 dermatological symptoms would be 1073 00:39:24,962 --> 00:39:27,557 open sores on the skin... usually 1074 00:39:27,631 --> 00:39:29,065 round, volcanic, almost, 1075 00:39:29,133 --> 00:39:30,066 looking in nature. 1076 00:39:30,134 --> 00:39:31,898 WYMORE: Most people with 1077 00:39:31,969 --> 00:39:33,301 Morgellons have crawling 1078 00:39:33,371 --> 00:39:35,306 sensations in their skin. 1079 00:39:35,373 --> 00:39:36,807 Sometimes they describe it as 1080 00:39:36,874 --> 00:39:38,069 almost as though something is 1081 00:39:38,142 --> 00:39:39,804 inside there, biting or 1082 00:39:39,877 --> 00:39:43,644 stinging. 1083 00:39:43,714 --> 00:39:45,615 NARRATOR: inside the lesions, 1084 00:39:45,683 --> 00:39:47,083 sufferers have discovered 1085 00:39:47,151 --> 00:39:49,814 colored fibers, like those found 1086 00:39:49,887 --> 00:39:51,048 on Mary Leitao's son. 1087 00:39:51,122 --> 00:39:52,385 WYMORE: You wouldn't believe 1088 00:39:52,456 --> 00:39:53,389 how many dermatologists I've 1089 00:39:53,457 --> 00:39:54,516 gotten phone calls and e-mails 1090 00:39:54,592 --> 00:39:55,821 from, saying, "Sorry, humans 1091 00:39:55,893 --> 00:39:57,862 don't grow red and blue fibers." 1092 00:39:57,928 --> 00:39:59,226 Well, as a physiologist, I'm 1093 00:39:59,296 --> 00:40:00,889 quite aware of that fact, but it 1094 00:40:00,965 --> 00:40:02,160 doesn't change the fact that 1095 00:40:02,233 --> 00:40:05,067 these fibers are present, and 1096 00:40:05,136 --> 00:40:06,416 this mystery is, well, where are 1097 00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:07,699 the fibers coming from? 1098 00:40:07,772 --> 00:40:09,900 Is there a microorganism that is 1099 00:40:09,974 --> 00:40:12,569 producing these fibers? 1100 00:40:12,643 --> 00:40:14,703 We have absolutely no idea. 1101 00:40:14,779 --> 00:40:16,077 MICKELSON: The university 1102 00:40:16,147 --> 00:40:18,013 forwarded a number of samples to 1103 00:40:18,082 --> 00:40:20,415 the Tulsa Crime Lab, who ran 1104 00:40:20,484 --> 00:40:22,749 them through their database, the 1105 00:40:22,820 --> 00:40:24,846 FBI database, were unable to 1106 00:40:24,922 --> 00:40:30,418 find any match. 1107 00:40:30,494 --> 00:40:32,554 WYMORE: The Earth is being 1108 00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:34,258 bombarded by tons of debris from 1109 00:40:34,331 --> 00:40:37,426 outer space every year, and so, 1110 00:40:37,501 --> 00:40:39,436 is it possible that an organism 1111 00:40:39,503 --> 00:40:40,743 that we wouldn't recognize came 1112 00:40:40,771 --> 00:40:42,103 down with that debris, and 1113 00:40:42,173 --> 00:40:44,108 that's the cause of Morgellons? 1114 00:40:44,175 --> 00:40:45,768 Well, I just try and stay open- 1115 00:40:45,843 --> 00:40:47,072 minded. 1116 00:40:47,144 --> 00:40:48,442 We can't really say yes, we 1117 00:40:48,512 --> 00:40:50,504 can't say no. 1118 00:40:50,581 --> 00:40:52,777 NARRATOR: But what is the 1119 00:40:52,850 --> 00:40:55,684 cause of Morgellons disease? 1120 00:40:55,753 --> 00:40:57,949 Is it simply an Earth-based 1121 00:40:58,022 --> 00:41:01,515 mutation of a known virus? 1122 00:41:01,592 --> 00:41:03,618 Or does it have other, perhaps 1123 00:41:03,694 --> 00:41:06,459 interplanetary, origins? 1124 00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:08,590 GALPIN: if we look at 1125 00:41:08,666 --> 00:41:09,793 something that came from a 1126 00:41:09,867 --> 00:41:12,598 distant planet, so different 1127 00:41:12,670 --> 00:41:15,139 that it can do anything from 1128 00:41:15,206 --> 00:41:17,141 make us better, make us the 1129 00:41:17,208 --> 00:41:18,488 same, or in the long run, create 1130 00:41:18,542 --> 00:41:20,477 a new disease, or maybe it 1131 00:41:20,544 --> 00:41:23,981 doesn't produce disease... 1132 00:41:24,048 --> 00:41:25,277 because diseases don't just 1133 00:41:25,349 --> 00:41:27,284 produce fever, headache... they 1134 00:41:27,351 --> 00:41:29,479 may change our thought 1135 00:41:29,553 --> 00:41:30,953 process, our reality, how we 1136 00:41:31,021 --> 00:41:32,489 move, how we think, how long we 1137 00:41:32,556 --> 00:41:37,494 live, even our emotions. 1138 00:41:37,561 --> 00:41:39,257 NARRATOR: Living microbes in 1139 00:41:39,330 --> 00:41:42,300 outer space. 1140 00:41:42,366 --> 00:41:44,995 Bacteria capable of mutating and 1141 00:41:45,069 --> 00:41:47,004 becoming more powerful in zero 1142 00:41:47,071 --> 00:41:49,040 gravity. 1143 00:41:49,106 --> 00:41:51,905 Comets carrying deadly, alien 1144 00:41:51,976 --> 00:41:54,571 life-forms. 1145 00:41:54,645 --> 00:41:57,240 Could humankind be at the mercy 1146 00:41:57,314 --> 00:41:59,579 of extraterrestrial forces that 1147 00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:02,051 are invisible to the naked eye? 1148 00:42:02,119 --> 00:42:03,610 LIPKIN: The best estimates 1149 00:42:03,687 --> 00:42:05,019 that I've heard of the number of 1150 00:42:05,089 --> 00:42:06,819 bacteria in the world is 1151 00:42:06,891 --> 00:42:08,860 somewhere in the range of five 1152 00:42:08,926 --> 00:42:10,690 followed by 30 zeros. 1153 00:42:10,761 --> 00:42:13,196 It's a staggering number. 1154 00:42:13,264 --> 00:42:14,527 We're discovering more and more 1155 00:42:14,598 --> 00:42:16,191 all the time. 1156 00:42:16,267 --> 00:42:18,031 GALPIN: The real question 1157 00:42:18,102 --> 00:42:19,536 exists, who's really leading the 1158 00:42:19,603 --> 00:42:23,131 world... us or the trillions and 1159 00:42:23,207 --> 00:42:24,539 trillions of viruses that we 1160 00:42:24,608 --> 00:42:26,304 walk upon and may be playing 1161 00:42:26,377 --> 00:42:27,709 much more of an intimate part of 1162 00:42:27,778 --> 00:42:28,818 our lives than we had ever 1163 00:42:28,879 --> 00:42:29,812 thought? 1164 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:31,542 COPPENS: Is it possible that 1165 00:42:31,615 --> 00:42:33,208 we are somehow being prepared 1166 00:42:33,284 --> 00:42:34,564 for something, which is going to 1167 00:42:34,618 --> 00:42:36,553 affect Earth as a global 1168 00:42:36,620 --> 00:42:38,714 civilization? 1169 00:42:38,789 --> 00:42:42,055 Is, somehow, it very important 1170 00:42:42,126 --> 00:42:44,027 that we are strong enough so 1171 00:42:44,094 --> 00:42:45,995 that we will be able to cope 1172 00:42:46,063 --> 00:42:47,395 with something which might be 1173 00:42:47,464 --> 00:42:48,955 coming our way? 1174 00:42:49,033 --> 00:42:50,228 GALPIN: The more you know all 1175 00:42:50,301 --> 00:42:51,234 the details, the more 1176 00:42:51,302 --> 00:42:53,237 frightening the thoughts are 1177 00:42:53,304 --> 00:42:54,465 about what's coming next. 1178 00:42:54,538 --> 00:42:55,801 The clock begins when the 1179 00:42:55,873 --> 00:42:57,739 disease hits, and we don't know 1180 00:42:57,808 --> 00:42:58,969 how much time the clock is 1181 00:42:59,043 --> 00:43:01,274 giving us. 1182 00:43:01,345 --> 00:43:03,678 That's the fear of the future. 1183 00:43:03,747 --> 00:43:05,238 NARRATOR: For thousands of 1184 00:43:05,316 --> 00:43:07,581 years, we have wondered if we 1185 00:43:07,651 --> 00:43:10,883 are alone in the universe, but 1186 00:43:10,955 --> 00:43:12,389 could alien life-forms have been 1187 00:43:12,456 --> 00:43:15,722 among us all along? 1188 00:43:15,793 --> 00:43:17,386 If countless strains of deadly 1189 00:43:17,461 --> 00:43:19,589 bacteria are coming to Earth 1190 00:43:19,663 --> 00:43:23,100 from other worlds, is this the 1191 00:43:23,167 --> 00:43:25,398 proof we need that there is life 1192 00:43:25,469 --> 00:43:28,598 on other planets? 1193 00:43:28,672 --> 00:43:30,607 Could it be only by coincidence 1194 00:43:30,674 --> 00:43:32,438 that these life-forms have made 1195 00:43:32,509 --> 00:43:34,034 contact with us in the form of 1196 00:43:34,111 --> 00:43:38,105 plagues and epidemics, or is 1197 00:43:38,182 --> 00:43:40,617 there another, perhaps alien, 1198 00:43:40,684 --> 00:43:44,621 intelligence at work... 1199 00:43:44,688 --> 00:43:45,951 an intelligence which seeks to 1200 00:43:46,023 --> 00:43:49,357 reduce our numbers or maybe 1201 00:43:49,426 --> 00:43:50,689 prepare us for something? 1202 00:43:50,761 --> 00:43:52,696 If so, what and when? 1203 00:43:52,763 --> 00:43:53,696 Captioning sponsored by 1204 00:43:53,764 --> 00:43:55,699 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1205 00:43:55,766 --> 00:43:56,699 Captioned by 1206 00:43:56,767 --> 00:43:57,807 Media Access Group at WGBH 1207 00:43:57,868 --> 00:44:00,337 access.wgbh.org 1207 00:44:01,305 --> 00:44:07,267 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 79128

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