All language subtitles for [English] The Dyatlov Pass Mystery Solved - With Proof [DownSub.com]

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,520 This is one of the most desolate and 2 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:03,680 unforgiving regions on Earth, Kholat 3 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:05,840 Syakhl in the northern Ural Mountains, 4 00:00:05,840 --> 00:00:08,200 ruled by freezing winds and known by the 5 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:09,840 local people as the Mountain of the 6 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,480 Dead. The date is the winter of 1959. In 7 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:15,040 the Soviet Union, in the shadow of the 8 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,440 Cold War, nine experienced mountaineers 9 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:19,320 embarked on a journey from which they 10 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:20,920 would never return. 11 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:22,640 What they left behind was not just an 12 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:24,640 abandoned camp, but a chilling mystery 13 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:26,480 that remained unsolved for over 60 14 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:28,680 years, fueling countless conspiracy 15 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,560 theories, movies, and books. Their tent 16 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:33,840 had been slashed open from the inside as 17 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:35,360 if they were fleeing a danger within the 18 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:38,080 tent. Despite the minus 30-degree cold 19 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:40,000 and the darkness of the night, the team 20 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:41,480 had abandoned their survival gear and 21 00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:43,640 left the campsite. Some were only thinly 22 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,400 dressed, others were out in the snow and 23 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:47,520 just their socks. Even stranger was the 24 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,040 condition in which the hikers were later 25 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:50,120 found. 26 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:51,800 Some had suffered severe internal 27 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:53,800 injuries, the kind doctors compared to 28 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,720 the severity of a high-speed traffic 29 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:57,880 accident. Yet, from the outside, there 30 00:00:57,880 --> 00:00:59,480 was almost nothing to be seen. There 31 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:01,320 were no marks of any kind. There was no 32 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:02,560 sign of a struggle and nothing to 33 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,080 indicate an encounter with a wild 34 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:06,360 animal. And when investigators examined 35 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:08,200 the clothing of some of the hikers, they 36 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:09,880 found something that made no sense, 37 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:12,160 traces of radioactive contamination in 38 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:13,680 the middle of nowhere, on the clothes of 39 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:16,120 civilian students. Unable to find any 40 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:17,880 logical explanation, Soviet 41 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:19,560 investigators closed the file with a 42 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:21,120 note that would haunt researchers for 43 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,040 decades. An unknown compelling force. 44 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:26,200 Then they sealed off the area. No one 45 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:27,640 was allowed to enter for exactly 3 46 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:29,880 years. So, what really happened on the 47 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:31,720 slope of that mountain that night? The 48 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:33,520 story begins with a group led by a 49 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,240 brilliant 23-year-old engineering 50 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:38,080 student named Igor Dyatlov. This team, 51 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:39,520 consisting of seven men and two women 52 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:41,400 from the Ural Polytechnic Institute, 53 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:43,200 were no ordinary hikers. 54 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,800 Among them was Semyon Zolotaryov, a 55 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:47,240 sports instructor and World War II 56 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:48,680 veteran who had survived some of the 57 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:50,160 most grueling campaigns of the Eastern 58 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:51,240 Front. 59 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:52,360 They were highly experienced in 60 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,520 surviving harsh winter conditions. 61 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:56,160 Each of them had previously completed 62 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:58,320 demanding expeditions. This hike was 63 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:00,040 intended to earn them the highest hiking 64 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:01,560 certification available in the Soviet 65 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:03,400 Union. Their goal was to reach Mount 66 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:05,000 Otorten, one of the most difficult 67 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,040 places to access at the time. 68 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:10,080 They set out on January 23rd, 1959. 69 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:11,680 Initially, there were 10 of them. 70 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:13,480 However, a few days into the journey, 71 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:15,560 one member, Yuri Yudin, fell ill and had 72 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:17,360 to turn back. He said goodbye to his 73 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:18,800 friends, hugged them, and watched them 74 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:20,959 disappear into the snow. This decision 75 00:02:20,959 --> 00:02:23,120 saved him from the fate of the others. 76 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:24,400 He would spend the rest of his days as 77 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:26,040 the sole surviving member of the Dyatlov 78 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:27,680 group, forever wondering what happened 79 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:29,080 to his comrades. 80 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:30,320 The final photos recovered from their 81 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,280 diaries and cameras showed high morale 82 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:33,760 and a joyful adventure despite the 83 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:35,200 brutal conditions. 84 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:36,959 They joked, laughed, and took pictures 85 00:02:36,959 --> 00:02:38,240 of each other as they trudged through 86 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:39,480 the deep snow. 87 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:40,640 They even wrote a small humorous 88 00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:42,040 newspaper in their diaries where they 89 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:44,160 poked fun at one another. These were not 90 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:45,920 frightened people. These were confident, 91 00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:47,520 capable young mountaineers doing what 92 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:49,280 they loved. But on the night of February 93 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,640 1st, everything changed. 94 00:02:51,640 --> 00:02:52,959 The group deviated slightly from their 95 00:02:52,959 --> 00:02:55,000 planned route and decided to set up camp 96 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:56,880 on the slope of Kholat Syakhl, the 97 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:58,640 mountain of the dead. 98 00:02:58,640 --> 00:03:00,480 This was a bare, wind-exposed spot above 99 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,720 the tree line near the summit. They dug 100 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:04,560 into the snow to create a flat platform 101 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:06,239 for their tent, ate their dinner, and 102 00:03:06,239 --> 00:03:08,160 got into their sleeping bags. 103 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:09,760 No one knew it yet, but this would be 104 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:11,959 the last quiet evening of the journey. 105 00:03:11,959 --> 00:03:13,280 When the group failed to send the 106 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,239 telegram they had promised upon reaching 107 00:03:15,239 --> 00:03:17,360 their destination, their families began 108 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:19,920 to worry. Search parties were organized, 109 00:03:19,920 --> 00:03:21,480 and weeks later, when search and rescue 110 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:23,400 teams finally reached the area, what 111 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:24,920 they found was a scene that even the 112 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:26,680 most seasoned experts couldn't make 113 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:28,600 sense of. The tent was barely visible 114 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:30,640 under the snow, and it had been slashed 115 00:03:30,640 --> 00:03:32,720 open from the inside, torn outward with 116 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:34,120 a knife. 117 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:35,200 Think about what this means for a 118 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:36,959 moment. The entrance to the tent was 119 00:03:36,959 --> 00:03:38,920 functional. It could have been opened in 120 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,360 seconds, but the group didn't use it. 121 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:42,560 Instead, faced with a sudden and 122 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:44,800 overwhelming danger, they grabbed knives 123 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:46,280 and cut through the fabric of their only 124 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,320 shelter, abandoning the one thing 125 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:50,600 protecting them from the Arctic cold. 126 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:51,959 Whatever happened inside that tent had 127 00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:53,680 left them with no time, not even 128 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:54,840 seconds. 129 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,720 And inside, everything was eerily 130 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:58,680 intact. Their boots were lined up in a 131 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:00,640 row. Their coats and heavy clothing lay 132 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,440 folded and ready. The food was laid out 133 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:05,520 as if dinner had just been interrupted. 134 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,120 And perhaps strangest of all, their 135 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,080 portable stove, the device that could 136 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:10,560 have kept them warm through the night, 137 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,440 had never been set up, never been lit. 138 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:15,120 Nine experienced mountaineers had walked 139 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,160 out into a minus 30° night, leaving 140 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:18,400 behind everything they needed to 141 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,920 survive. No experienced hiker would ever 142 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:23,040 do this unless staying inside the tent 143 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:24,520 was more dangerous than the freezing 144 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:26,560 cold outside. The footprints found in 145 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,400 the snow were even stranger. There were 146 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:30,240 clearly visible tracks of eight or nine 147 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:31,919 sets of footprints leading away from the 148 00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:34,400 tent down the slope. Some were barefoot. 149 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:36,360 Some were wearing only a single sock. 150 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:37,760 But here's the detail that baffled 151 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:40,000 investigators the most. The footprints 152 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,360 were orderly. They were not the chaotic 153 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:43,919 tracks of people sprinting in blind 154 00:04:43,919 --> 00:04:44,919 panic. 155 00:04:44,919 --> 00:04:46,160 The group had walked away from their 156 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:47,840 tent into the freezing darkness toward 157 00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:49,919 the forest below, together in a 158 00:04:49,919 --> 00:04:52,080 relatively orderly line. Whatever they 159 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:53,600 were leaving behind, they were leaving 160 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,360 it intentionally. And then, about half a 161 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:58,480 kilometer down, the tracks disappeared 162 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:00,360 under the snow. The first members of the 163 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:01,560 group were found at the edge of the 164 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:03,840 forest under large cedar tree next to 165 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:05,880 the remains of a small fire. 166 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:07,440 Two of the men lay there in only their 167 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,160 underwear. And the scene around them 168 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:11,200 told a desperate story. The branches of 169 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:12,680 the cedar tree had been broken up to a 170 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:15,000 height of 5 m. Someone had climbed the 171 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,960 tree in the dark, breaking branches with 172 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,080 their bare hands, perhaps to look back 173 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:20,840 toward the tent. Or perhaps to gather 174 00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:22,440 wood. And the men had stayed 175 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:24,600 surprisingly close to the fire. 176 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:26,160 Further up the slope, between the cedar 177 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,000 tree and the tent, three more members of 178 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:29,919 the group were found. Igor Dyatlov 179 00:05:29,919 --> 00:05:32,880 himself, Zinaida Kolmogorova, and Rustem 180 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:34,080 Slobodin. 181 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:35,320 Their positions revealed something 182 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,200 interesting. All three were facing the 183 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:38,960 tent. They weren't fleeing. They were 184 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:40,760 trying to return. 185 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,120 In a final effort to save the group 186 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:44,040 heading up the slope against the wind 187 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,040 toward their buried equipment. One by 188 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:47,560 one, with meters between them, their 189 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:49,520 strength had failed, each having made it 190 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:51,560 slightly further than the last. 191 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:53,480 The closest, Kolmogorova, had managed to 192 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:55,560 get within 2,000 ft of the tent before 193 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:57,560 the cold finally overcame her. 194 00:05:57,560 --> 00:05:58,840 So, the nine people had split into 195 00:05:58,840 --> 00:06:00,960 groups. But why? Why would people 196 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:02,600 fleeing the same dangers separate from 197 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:04,200 one another in the harshest environment 198 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:05,480 imaginable? 199 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:07,560 Keep this question in mind. 200 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:09,360 Because when the answer finally came, it 201 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:10,920 would change everything. 202 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:12,960 The remaining four hikers were missing. 203 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:15,320 Search teams scoured the area for weeks, 204 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,840 then months. Winter gave way to spring. 205 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:19,600 And in May, when the snow finally began 206 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,520 to melt, they were found lying in the 207 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:24,120 bed of a small ravine under 4 m of snow, 208 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,720 about 250 ft away from the cedar tree. 209 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,200 And this was where the case turned from 210 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:29,760 a winter accident into one of the 211 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:31,919 greatest mysteries of the 20th century. 212 00:06:31,919 --> 00:06:33,080 These four were dressed differently from 213 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:35,440 the others. They were wearing layers, 214 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:37,240 but the clothes were not their own. They 215 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:38,720 were wearing items belonging to the two 216 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:40,680 men found by the cedar tree. A pair of 217 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:42,840 pants here, a sweater there, pieces of 218 00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:44,320 fabric cut and wrapped around their 219 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,080 feet. The hikers had exchanged clothes. 220 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:49,200 To some, this seemed sinister. 221 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,400 But to survival experts, it told a story 222 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:53,640 of grim logic. When it became clear that 223 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:54,919 their friends at the fire could no 224 00:06:54,919 --> 00:06:56,680 longer be helped, the others did the 225 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:58,800 only logical thing left. They took the 226 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:00,840 extra layers to keep the living warm. 227 00:07:00,840 --> 00:07:02,360 Even on the brink of the impossible, 228 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:03,960 they were still thinking. They were 229 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,320 still fighting. 230 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:06,760 However, the medical reports on these 231 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:08,760 four baffled even the most experienced 232 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:10,880 Soviet forensic examiners. 233 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:12,120 The examining doctors likened the 234 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:13,840 results to the impacts of a high-speed 235 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,040 car crash. From the outside, there was 236 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:17,840 almost nothing to be seen. There were no 237 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:19,640 marks where the blows had occurred. It 238 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:21,800 was as if a massive, evenly distributed 239 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,360 pressure had acted upon them without 240 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:25,000 ever touching the surface. 241 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:26,840 The doctor stated clearly, "No human 242 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:28,320 could have caused this. The force 243 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,080 required was absolutely beyond human 244 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:31,880 strength." Then came the final and most 245 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:33,880 bizarre piece of the puzzle. As part of 246 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:35,360 the investigation, some of the hikers' 247 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:37,040 clothing was tested in a radiological 248 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:39,440 laboratory. The results were clear. Some 249 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:41,040 items bore measurable traces of beta 250 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:43,880 radiation, radioactive contamination, on 251 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:45,400 the clothes of university students 252 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:46,640 hundreds of kilometers away from 253 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:49,400 everything on a desolate mountain slope. 254 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:51,200 Why was this test requested? And what 255 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:52,840 exactly had been found? 256 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,840 For decades, the full answer remained 257 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,000 buried in Soviet archives. 258 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:58,280 Weeks after the last members of the 259 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:00,120 group were found, Soviet authorities 260 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:02,280 abruptly closed the investigation. The 261 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,040 lead investigator was reportedly ordered 262 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:06,200 to wrap up the file quickly. The files 263 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:08,240 were classified as secret. The official 264 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:09,720 conclusion was recorded with that now 265 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:11,880 infamous phrase, "an unknown compelling 266 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,000 force." And the entire area was closed 267 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,120 to civilians for 3 years. 268 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:17,480 In the paranoid atmosphere of the Cold 269 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,720 War, this hasty silence only thickened 270 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:21,760 the fog surrounding the case. 271 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,160 And into this fog reigned theories. Some 272 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:26,480 blamed the indigenous Mansi people, but 273 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:27,960 the Mansi were peaceful. There were no 274 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:29,480 other tracks in the snow and nothing had 275 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:30,720 been stolen. 276 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:32,120 Some blamed escaped prisoners from 277 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:34,800 nearby camps. Same problem. No tracks, 278 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:36,800 no theft, and injuries that no human 279 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:38,680 could have caused. Some pointed to 280 00:08:38,680 --> 00:08:40,719 secret military weapons testing. 281 00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:42,719 Strange orange orbs of light in the sky 282 00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:44,520 had indeed been reported by other hikers 283 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:46,080 in the area that winter, and the 284 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:48,200 radiation seemed to fit this. Others 285 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:50,520 suggested infrasound, rare wind patterns 286 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:52,000 around the dome shape of the mountain 287 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,240 producing low frequency vibrations that 288 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:55,960 triggered irrational panic in the human 289 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:58,160 brain. And of course, there were those 290 00:08:58,160 --> 00:08:59,839 who spoke of a creature in the snow or 291 00:08:59,839 --> 00:09:01,839 visitors from somewhere else entirely. 292 00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:03,920 60 years of speculation, movies, 293 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:07,040 documentaries, books, and no answers. 294 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:08,280 But what about the most obvious 295 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:10,680 explanation? An avalanche? 296 00:09:10,680 --> 00:09:12,040 Experts at the time dismissed this 297 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:13,760 almost instantly and seemingly for good 298 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:14,839 reasons. 299 00:09:14,839 --> 00:09:16,480 The slope where the tent was pitched 300 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:18,320 looked too flat, well below the 301 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:20,240 steepness normally required. 302 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:21,600 There had been no fresh snowfall that 303 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:23,360 night to add weight to the slope. When 304 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:24,720 rescue teams arrived, there was no 305 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:26,520 debris field, no classic signs of an 306 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:28,640 avalanche. And most importantly, there 307 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:30,440 was a gap of at least 9 hours between 308 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:32,040 the moment the hikers cut into the snow 309 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:33,640 to pitch their tent and the moment 310 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:35,200 everything went wrong. 311 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:37,400 Avalanches don't wait 9 hours. 312 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:39,040 The theory was shelved and the mystery 313 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,080 deepened for 60 years. 314 00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:43,080 That was when, 60 years later, two 315 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,000 scientists from Switzerland stepped in. 316 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:47,560 Alexander Puzrin from ETH Zurich and 317 00:09:47,560 --> 00:09:50,800 Johan Gaume from EPFL in Lausanne. One 318 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:52,640 was a geotechnical engineer specializing 319 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:54,840 in how soil and snow masses collapse and 320 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:56,240 the other was an expert running one of 321 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,040 the world's most advanced snow avalanche 322 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:00,080 simulation laboratories. When Russian 323 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:02,720 authorities reopened the case in 2019, 324 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,520 this duo decided to solve the problem 325 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:06,000 not with speculation but with 326 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:07,240 mathematics. 327 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:08,680 And what they found would finally shed 328 00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:10,280 light on that dark night. 329 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:12,120 Puzrin and Gaume first debunked the 330 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:14,520 slope was too flat argument. The uneven 331 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:16,080 shape of snow-covered terrain can make a 332 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:18,160 slope appear gentler than it is. 333 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:19,800 When they analyzed the actual topography 334 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:21,520 beneath the snow, they found that the 335 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:23,920 campsite was close to the 30° threshold 336 00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:26,080 critical for avalanche formation. And 337 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:27,640 the cut the hikers had made in the snow 338 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:29,320 to pitch their tent, that flat 339 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:31,400 comfortable platform, had sliced through 340 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:33,400 the snowpack and destabilized the entire 341 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:34,880 slope above them. 342 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:36,360 Without realizing it, they had set an 343 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:37,920 invisible trap right above their own 344 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:38,920 heads. 345 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:40,920 But the key question still remained, why 346 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:43,440 not immediately? Why 9 hours later? 347 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:45,760 The answer lay in katabatic winds, heavy 348 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:47,880 freezing air masses flowing downhill 349 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:49,480 carrying and depositing massive amounts 350 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:50,640 of snow. 351 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:52,520 According to the researchers' models, 352 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:53,640 the strong winds that night had 353 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:55,560 continuously piled fresh snow onto the 354 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:57,880 block of snow the hikers had cut. It 355 00:10:57,880 --> 00:10:59,760 wasn't snowing from the sky, the wind 356 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:01,400 itself was a transport mechanism that 357 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,320 didn't show up in weather records. 358 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:05,480 As the hours passed, grain by grain, the 359 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,240 growing load began to crush the weak 360 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:09,800 slippery layer underneath. And finally, 361 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:11,920 around midnight, roughly 9 to 9 and 1/2 362 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:13,680 hours after the cut, it reached the 363 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:15,600 breaking point. The mathematics matched 364 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:17,720 the timeline perfectly. But this was not 365 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,640 a typical avalanche, a massive roaring 366 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:21,560 mass of snow. It was a much more 367 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:24,120 insidious and rare phenomenon, a slab 368 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:26,360 avalanche. A hard dense slab of snow 369 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:28,760 about 5 m long, roughly the size and 370 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:30,760 weight of an SUV, broke off and fell 371 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:32,760 directly onto the tent. It was small, 372 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:35,000 but heavy and fast. This also explained 373 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:36,760 why there was no massive avalanche trail 374 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:38,560 found at the scene. The slab that broke 375 00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:40,160 off was relatively small, and within 376 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:41,920 hours, the same relentless winds had 377 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:44,280 buried it, erasing every trace. By the 378 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:45,880 time rescue teams arrived weeks later, 379 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:47,280 the mountain had already hidden its own 380 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:49,760 evidence. So, how could this small slab 381 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:51,520 explain the severe injuries described in 382 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:53,480 the medical reports? This is where 383 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:55,840 science turned to advanced simulations, 384 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:57,520 animation technology developed by Disney 385 00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:00,000 Studios. Gom had studied these exact 386 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:01,880 simulations and adapted them into a 387 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,040 scientific tool capable of modeling how 388 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:06,080 snow interacts with the human body. 389 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:07,480 Another crucial data set came from a 390 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:09,400 very different source, vehicle safety 391 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:11,640 tests from the 1970s, where automotive 392 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:13,840 companies studied crash forces. The data 393 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:15,600 provided a remarkably close match to the 394 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,600 Dyatlov case. The mountaineers had laid 395 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:19,280 their sleeping bags over their skis to 396 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:21,200 insulate themselves from the ground. The 397 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:23,360 surface beneath them wasn't soft snow, 398 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:25,640 it was hard, unyielding wood. 399 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:27,160 When the computer models were run, the 400 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:28,840 results were striking. A hardened 401 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:30,960 ice-cold heavy slab of snow falling onto 402 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:32,760 a hard surface produced exactly the 403 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:34,800 effects described in the reports. 404 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:36,160 The avalanche load was distributed 405 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:38,000 evenly across the ground, but beneath 406 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,880 the surface, all the force had been 407 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:42,360 absorbed. The car crash without a car 408 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:44,200 finally had its explanation. 409 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:46,480 So, what exactly happened that night? 410 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:48,360 When the pieces are put in order, the 411 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:50,640 reconstructed story explains everything, 412 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:52,360 not as a series of riddles, but as an 413 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:54,000 unbroken chain of events. 414 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,280 It starts with the tent. When the slab 415 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:57,760 fell around midnight, several of the 416 00:12:57,760 --> 00:12:59,880 group were injured in a single instant. 417 00:12:59,880 --> 00:13:01,480 The entrance was pinned under a massive 418 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:03,120 weight, and the sagging fabric made it 419 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:05,160 hard to breathe. Slashing the canvas 420 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:07,640 wasn't madness, it was the only way out. 421 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:08,880 Their boots and heavy clothes were 422 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:10,480 buried under that same weight, 423 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:11,960 unreachable in the dark, and their 424 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:14,040 injured friends desperately needed help. 425 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,000 So, they left without them. And they 426 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,120 did, indeed, walk. Those orderly 427 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:19,680 footprints found in the snow were never 428 00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:21,040 the tracks of people fleeing from 429 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:22,800 something. They were the tracks of a 430 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:24,320 team carrying and supporting their 431 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:26,240 wounded, moving only as fast as the 432 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:28,200 injured allowed, heading toward the only 433 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:30,120 shelter left on that mountain slope, the 434 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:31,880 forest below. At the tree line, they 435 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:33,880 built a fire. When it became clear that 436 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:35,600 the fire was too weak, the group made a 437 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:37,720 plan. This wasn't chaos, it was 438 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:39,000 strategy. 439 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:40,720 The strongest three, Dyatlov, 440 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:42,720 Kolmogorova, and Slobodin, made the 441 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:44,920 bravest decision to climb back up into 442 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,440 the storm to reach the tent and their 443 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:47,760 supplies. 444 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:49,000 The remaining four gathered the extra 445 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,040 clothes their friends no longer needed 446 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:52,960 and descended into the ravine, digging a 447 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:54,880 snow cave to escape the wind. An 448 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:57,200 absolute textbook survival move. 449 00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,080 And there, the deep snow above the creek 450 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:00,600 collapsed beneath them in a place where 451 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:02,840 no one would find them until spring. 452 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:04,480 Even the strangest remaining details now 453 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:06,080 fall into place. 454 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:08,440 In its final stages, severe hypothermia 455 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,360 plays a trick on the human mind. People 456 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:12,000 begin to take off their own clothes. 457 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,240 This is called paradoxical undressing, 458 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:15,880 and it has been documented in cold 459 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:17,880 weather cases worldwide. Nothing about 460 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:19,520 that night required a predator, an 461 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:21,920 attacker, or force from the sky, only 462 00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:25,560 snow, wind, cold, and time. 463 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,560 And what about the radiation? 464 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:29,240 Declassified records revealed that one 465 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:31,920 of the hikers, Georgiy Krivonischenko, 466 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:33,560 had worked at the Mayak nuclear facility 467 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:35,560 and participated in the cleanup efforts 468 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:38,640 after the secret 1957 Kyshtym disaster, 469 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:40,040 one of the most serious nuclear 470 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:42,320 accidents in history. Another member, 471 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,440 Alexander Kolevatov, had also worked 472 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,360 with radioactive materials. 473 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,120 The traces on their clothes came not 474 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:49,480 from the mountain, but from their own 475 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:51,560 workplaces, a contamination they had 476 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:54,040 unknowingly carried with them for years. 477 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:56,120 In the paranoia of the Cold War, this 478 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:57,880 detail turned a mundane fact into a 479 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:00,280 myth. Expeditions in 2021 and beyond 480 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,480 supported Puzrin and Gaumes' theory. 481 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:04,160 Researchers traveling to the pass 482 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:06,040 observed that the area indeed carried an 483 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:07,960 avalanche risk, and they documented 484 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,800 similar slab formations under similar 485 00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:12,120 conditions on those exact slopes. 486 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:13,480 These findings dismantled most of the 487 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,360 long-standing theories, leaving the most 488 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:17,600 plausible explanation standing alone. 489 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,320 This discovery transforms the Dyatlov 490 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,400 Pass case from a terrifying myth into a 491 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:23,800 tragic natural event. But this doesn't 492 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:25,880 diminish its impact. On the contrary, it 493 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:27,600 deepens it. Because these were not 494 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:29,360 helpless figures overcome by mysterious 495 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:31,800 forces, but nine young people who faced 496 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:33,480 the unpredictable power of nature with 497 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:35,400 friendship and courage, refusing to 498 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:37,240 abandon their injured comrades, risking 499 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:38,400 everything to pull them from the 500 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:40,200 collapsed tent, giving up their own 501 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,160 clothes to keep each other warm, and 502 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:44,240 holding on to one another until the very 503 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:45,560 end. 504 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,880 The unknown compelling force was never a 505 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:50,160 monster. It was the mountain itself. 506 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:52,000 And against it, they stood together till 507 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:53,000 the end. 508 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,400 Thanks for watching. 509 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:55,640 If you enjoy historical mysteries 510 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:57,360 illuminated by science, don't forget to 511 00:15:57,360 --> 00:15:59,600 like and subscribe. See you in the next 512 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:00,800 exploration. 513 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:03,200 Goodbye.36373

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