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ANNOUNCER: Tonight, on "Unsolved Mysteries."
ROBERT STACK: She was sensuous, charismatic, and talented.
One of the bright lights of Seattle's rock music scene.
Everyone said Mia Zapata was destined for greatness.
Then, in July 1993, Mia took a lonely stroll
through the dark streets of Seattle
and crossed paths with a vicious, unknown killer.
Tonight, we're in Seattle, Washington
to investigate the tragic case of this ill-fated young singer.
Join me for a dramatic profile of life and death
of rock star Mia Zapata, as well as these intriguing mysteries.
Thomas David Dixon is the very definition of career criminal.
When he's not in prison, he's doing what he does best--
robbing banks and brazenly taunting the authorities.
Michelle Arkin was just a teenager
when a late night confrontation confirmed
what she had long suspected.
Her mother and father were not her biological parents.
Now, Michelle needs your help to find the family she never knew.
Meet Philip Pauli.
If you think he looks like an average eight-year old,
think again.
Philip's favorite subjects are geometry and cellular biology.
He prefers museums and archaeological digs
to playgrounds and ball fields.
Philip, you see, is a genius whose
extraordinary abilities make for a fascinating mystery
of the mind.
Stay with us for these fascinating stories and our
special report on Mia Zapata.
Perhaps you may be able to help solve a mystery.
[theme music]
WOMAN (ON POLICE RADIO): Dispatch to unit four.
Dispatch to unit four.
Eight miles south, Route 15.
Investigate abandoned vehicle.
ROBERT STACK: For a Sheriff's deputy in Florence County,
South Carolina, it was a routine call
until he uncovered the getaway car from a recent string
of bank robberies.
[interposing voices]
Polaroids left in the car showed off a formidable arsenal.
A rambling message filled seven pages of a small notebook.
It was signed "Tom Dixon."
TOM DIXON (VOICEOVER): I know the feds are closing in on me,
but they need an informant, so I need
to really watch who I trust.
I will not go back to prison under no conditions,
ever, for any length of time.
ROBERT STACK: It is hardly surprising that Thomas Dixon
vowed never to be taken alive.
During the last 22 years, he had been out of prison
a scad eighteen months.
When he wasn't doing hard time, Dixon was robbing banks.
The FBI pegged him for at least twelve,
and there were probably more.
In 1984, after a 10-year stretch in prison,
Dixon and a series of accomplices
terrorized banks across North Carolina.
Dixon's partners may have changed,
but his MO never varied.
DODGE FREDERICK: Dixon was what we
would call a takeover robber.
In law enforcement jargon, it means that they control
everything inside the bank.
Which means, when he came into a bank, usually he or his partner
would hold somebody at bay with a weapon, make announcements.
[gasps]
This is a robbery.
You all put your hands where I can see them.
This is a hold up.
Just stay cool.
Move it!
Nobody's gonna get hurt.
Move it along. Move it!
You two, in the office.
Out here, now! - Move!
Move!
Come on, move! - All right.
Now, hand it down. - Move it!
You sit in that chair, lady, right there.
Mister, you just take a seat right here,
and put your hands where I can see them.
TELLER: I dropped the keys. - Get up!
Get up!
Kick the keys to where I can see them.
Do it, now!
Come on, move it.
Just keep moving.
Move it!
Don't mess with me.
Don't mess with me! [gunshot]
[scream]
Don't mess with me!
The money.
Just get the money.
[keys rattling]
ROBERT STACK: After a string of seven robberies,
Dixon went underground.
He holed up with a girlfriend in a remote cabin
in North Carolina.
Federal agents got wind of the hideout and moved in,
but they weren't taking any chances with Thomas Dixon.
Go.
[leaves rustling]
We were able to gather enough information about Dixon
to know that he had certain patterns
that might play in our favor in trying to make an apprehension.
[crunching]
But we knew that he was a jogger.
Dixon has always been in excellent shape.
He takes good care of himself.
Freeze!
Dixon, you're under arrest!
On the ground! On the ground!
Hands behind your back.
What are you guys doing?
Let me go!
Hands up! Hands up!
Let me see them.
Hands up!
When the SWAT team went in to make the search of the cabin,
in addition to his female companion,
there were several long-barreled guns,
seven handguns of various size and caliber,
25 sticks of dynamite.
And we were absolutely shocked at the amount of weaponry
he had inside the apartment.
TOM DIXON: What is this, huh?
[grunting]
He's got a weapon.
ROBERT STACK: Thomas Dixon was on his way
to another decade behind bars.
When Dixon was paroled around Christmas of 1994,
he picked up right where he had left off.
But now, Dixon always worked alone.
Good morning.
I'll be right with you.
That's all right.
This is a hold up.
I got a police scanner, so don't do anything funny.
Just be cool, and put the money in the bag.
RONALD HEWETT: He doesn't come in as a flashy guy.
He comes in prepared.
He's methodical.
He thinks about things before he does them.
ROBERT STACK: During the summer of 1995,
Dixon showed up on one bank surveillance tape
after another.
Five robberies in a seven-week period.
Have you FBI ever heard of Thomas Dixon?
MAN (ON PHONE): No.
Should we?
The man is one bad-ass bank robber.
Tomorrow he's gonna rob a bank in North Carolina.
ROBERT STACK: During the summer robbery spree,
Dixon began to taunt the FBI with advance
notice of his bank jobs.
MAN (ON PHONE): Hello?
ROBERT STACK: In one call, Dixon targeted a bank
in Matthews, North Carolina.
Instead, he turned up in Columbia, South Carolina,
eighty miles away.
Just put it in the bag.
Who's that in the back?
That's the manager.
You be cool.
ROBERT STACK: Dixon's last known heist was September 11, 1995.
You all have a nice day.
You can turn on that alarm now, if you like.
Excuse me.
ROBERT STACK: FBI agents see Dickson's flippant
self-confidence as a mask for an unstable personality
coming apart at the seams.
Investigators now believe that Dixon deliberately
left the photos, notebook, and getaway car for them to find.
Three weeks after Dixon's last robbery, they got the message.
A deliberate taunt from a criminal ego running wild.
TOM DIXON (VOICEOVER): Now I need a really good score
so I can go underground for a few months
and get myself back together.
I got myself a bulletproof vest.
[camera clicks]
So maybe it'll saved my ass long enough to drop a couple of them
before I die.
[camera clicks]
Yes.
You keep looking and I'll keep working.
We'll meet up someday, and we'll see if it's you, or is it me.
DODGE FREDERICK: I don't think there's any question that Dixon
has become a walking time bomb.
Dixon was alerting us to the fact that he is heavily armed
and he has every intention of using
those arms in a confrontation with law enforcement.
[update music]
ROBERT STACK: Next--
When a young woman is found dead floating in the Chesapeake Bay,
two old boyfriends emerge as suspects.
[theme music]
[waves lapping]
Maryland's Natural Resource Police routinely monitor
the state's coastal areas tracking down poachers
and enforcing game regulations.
But on the 30th of August, 1993, an NRP patrol
pulled the body of an attractive brunette
from the Chesapeake Bay.
Do we have an ID on the boater that found her?
No.
ROBERT STACK: The woman who was identified as Nancy Manni, one
of the few female members of the Seafarers International Union.
Nancy had made a career sailing the world as a ship's steward.
But now, at the age of 33, Nancy was dead--
drowned and possibly murdered.
Who could have killed Nancy Manni?
The investigation quickly narrowed in on an ex-boyfriend
named Billy Mesmer, a self-styled poet
whose dark rhymes hinted at a dangerous obsession.
It looked like a rock-solid theory
until rumors seemed to implicate another boyfriend and some
of his associates in the Seafarers Union.
And overshadowing all was a second murder victim--
a young woman identical to Nancy in almost every way.
When was the last time you saw Nancy?
Wednesday.
ROBERT STACK: Billy Mesmer was questioned two days
after Nancy's body was found.
Poems Billy had written to Nancy while they
were lovers aroused suspicion.
Perhaps most notable were these lines--
"Excited breath escapes his lips,
but he waits without the light.
No one will ever hear your screams, as the predator
begins to bite."
The poem was signed "Sweet dreams.
Billy."
The title-- "Night Stalker."
I have had experts look at it trying to analyze it,
and they have concurred that he did have an obsession
with Nancy at this time.
Yeah.
I can understand where they would come
up with the word "obsessive."
Nancy was the love of my life.
I'm a poet.
I wrote her poetry constantly, which
is a very obsessive thing.
It's full of feelings and emotion.
ROBERT STACK: During the seventeen months
of their relationship, Billy had written
Nancy more than 200 poems.
Many were sent to her at seaports around the world.
Nancy had sailed to Brazil, Greece, Iceland,
and often worked the giant freighters
that ferried natural gas from Indonesia to Japan.
JAYNE MERRITT: She often said she liked
to play with the boys' toys.
She liked to drive the forklifts and do that kind of work.
She was very feminine.
She was very attractive and fun.
She had a lot of boyfriends, but she hadn't really
found a person that she was destined to spend
the rest of her life with.
She left you for someone else.
I don't understand why you keep accusing me of things.
I really felt that the investigation was
going in the wrong direction.
Obviously, they were crawling all over me with a microscope,
and I was terribly frustrated that the person who actually
did this was going to get away.
She came by and--
ROBERT STACK: Billy Mesmer had a plausible alibi.
He also had a suggestion for the police.
Take a look at certain members of the Seafarers
International Union.
At the time of her death, Nancy had been studying at this
union-run training center--
The Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
in Piney Point, Maryland.
She was dating a union member who
was connected to the school.
Billy says that Nancy came to his apartment
a few days before her death.
Yep.
Hey, Nancy.
Come on in.
Hi, Billy.
Hey, are you OK?
BILLY MESMER: Nancy had a very, very bad
falling out with her boyfriend.
He had told her that if she didn't do things as he wanted,
he would make things very difficult
for her within the union.
She simply said, "If you do this,
then I will expose you for what you are."
ROBERT STACK: According to Billy Mesmer,
the secret Nancy threatened to reveal
may have had something to do with illegal drugs.
It's been rumored for years that certain members
of the union and of the school down at Piney Point
have been involved in international drug trafficking.
Not only that, but possible disappearances within the union
and within the local community.
I've had several people come clandestinely to me
to report that they suspected illegal activity at the school
was the cause of Nancy's death.
Again, it's been unsubstantiated and they
fear for their lives or their jobs, which is why
they don't want to be known.
After her death, I had received some telephone calls
from friends of hers that were also union members who had told
us that they felt that her death was not accidental,
and that it was possibly linked with the union
and with the school.
ROBERT STACK: For Nancy's sister, Linda,
the unsettling rumors seemed even more
credible when she received Nancy's personal effects
from the school.
LINDA MANNI: In going through Nancy's things,
I had noticed that a lot of things
were missing, particularly pictures of her union
boyfriend and his family.
And I know that she wouldn't have thrown them away.
She would have kept those.
ROBERT STACK: There was more.
Nancy's camera was empty and its internal mechanism
jammed as though someone had forcibly
ripped out a roll of film.
I feel that someone had tampered with her camera,
and so that led me to be more suspicious
that someone in the school had obviously entered her room.
ROBERT STACK: There were also suspicions about Nancy's
final work assignment.
Before entering the school, Nancy
sailed on the SS Mayaguez, a ship which
employed many union members.
She died in August.
In June I got this letter from her when she
was working on the SS Mayaguez.
One paragraph says, "Things are so bad on this ship
that I'm getting death threats now."
And I let that go, and I regret it
every day, that I didn't demand to know who exactly said that
and why.
And what exactly was said.
ROBERT STACK: One more disturbing
question hangs over this case.
Is there a link between Nancy's death
and the 1988 murder of a young woman
named Elizabeth Greenburg?
Elizabeth and Nancy had the same hair color, same eye color,
were nearly identical in height and weight.
Like Nancy, Elizabeth was a ship's steward, a member
of the Seafarers Union.
Elizabeth worked the same Indonesia-to-Japan trade route
that Nancy sailed a few years later.
Both women were attending the union's
training school when they died.
Although Elizabeth was killed by a blow to the head,
she too was found floating in the Chesapeake Bay.
That's eerie when you look at both cases.
The similarities in their life and their lifestyles.
As yet, we haven't found a common denominator
between the two as far as boyfriends or close friends,
but somewhere along the line, there's got to be a thread.
I fear that Nancy's death is gonna be
simply written off as unsolved.
And even though everyone in the county
knows that something wrong, unlawful, cloak and dagger
is going on, they're terrified to talk about it.
With the information that has been given to me
on an anonymous basis over the past two years
since Nancy's death, I'm beginning
to fear for my own life.
[update music]
[eerie music]
[theme music]
It's been said that the human brain is one
of the last great frontiers.
Despite years of research, we have only a few hints
about why some people become Einsteins
and others Forrest Gump.
The source of genius remains secret,
a true unsolved mystery.
This is Philip Pauli of Denver, Colorado.
He may look like an average eight-year-old,
but Philip is quite literally one in ten million.
Philip's abilities are practically immeasurable.
Philip is a genius.
In fact, Philip is so smart that he is too smart for school.
If you need any help, let me know.
OK? - Thanks.
You're welcome.
ROBERT STACK: These days, his mother teaches him at home
because even programs for gifted students
couldn't keep up with Philip's insatiable
demand for knowledge.
Well, I'm studying algebra and geometry and the Middle
Ages and cellular biology.
And in the Middle Ages, I'm working on the castle defenses.
How do I explain Phil's gifts?
That, to me, is a mystery, to be perfectly honest.
I mean, it's not that Philip--
Philip's dad or I are dumb, but we do--
neither of us have the IQs to match Phil.
So it-- it, to me, it was a gift to have a son like Philip.
ROBERT STACK: From the very beginning,
it was clear that Philip was brighter and more alert
than most babies.
At six months, he started to talk
and had enough manual dexterity to remove
the bolts from his crib.
At nine months, Philip displayed a highly
mature emotional sensibility.
During an experiment, he was asked
to spank a doll three times to show he understood counting.
Philip refused to strike the doll.
Finally, when the examiner thought he couldn't understand
what was going on, he patted the doll three times
and then held it and hugged it and protected it
from the examiner and tried to soothe the doll's feelings.
This is not something his mother taught him to do,
because any mother would have a hard time
trying to teach something like that to a nine-month-old.
ROBERT STACK: And eighteen months,
Philip could already read.
For his second birthday, he asked for a violin.
Within days, he was playing simple tunes
he had composed himself.
Philip was light years ahead of his peers.
One particular time we took him to church and we put him
in at the two-year-old level.
And we picked him up.
And after school, the first thing he says to me
is, "Mom, they don't talk."
He was two, and he didn't realize
that other kids his own age weren't doing those kind of--
the same kind of skills.
ROBERT STACK: At three, Philip was studying astronomy.
He had little use for Mickey Mouse or Winnie the Pooh.
His hero was Astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
Hey, Mom, let's go over here.
There's more stuff.
OK.
ROBERT STACK: By the time Philip was four,
the Denver Museum of Natural History
was his favorite playground.
One day he even spotted a mistake in a museum mural
that had gone unnoticed by the curators for thirty years.
What's the matter, hon?
The helmets are wrong.
What's wrong with them?
Those are French helmets and these are Conquistadors.
How do you know that?
ROBERT STACK: Incredibly, Philip had
been able to detect the subtle differences
between a medieval French helmet and that
of a Spanish Conquistador.
On another visit to the museum in that same year,
Philip asked the curator why a dinosaur
skeleton was missing several vertebra in his tail section.
Good morning.
And the curator explained at the time
that the dinosaur was too large for the area
that they had designated for it, but with the new exhibit
they were going to get it correct
and not to worry about it.
But he was flabbergasted.
He said, "You're the only person that's noticed."
ROBERT STACK: Research indicates that along with heightened
mental abilities, child geniuses often show a hypersensitivity
to humanitarian issues.
He carries the weight of the world on him.
He's worried about the economy within the United States
and the government structure, as well as
what's going on around the world and how what we do
affects other nations.
There's times that he gets so consumed with these worries
that he'll stop eating, he bites his nails, he loses sleep.
I mean, these are things that we have to talk about,
what he can actually do on a personal level to help mankind.
It makes me feel sad that America does not value
education, and America is becoming
more like a Roman Empire than the great nation it was.
And here's a few reasons.
Because, like, one is that we're doing gladiators,
like in our movies, and we're going to have a worse
fate than the Roman Empire.
I just know it.
ROBERT STACK: So where would you expect a child like Philip
to play?
A baseball diamond?
Not on your life.
Try an archaeological dig.
I think [inaudible].
OK.
There you go.
I think Philip working at the site here has fun.
He knows it's important.
He understands the value of what he's doing.
It's intellectually stimulating, but he's digging in the dirt.
ROBERT STACK: Philip has a lifetime of enthusiasm for each
of his favorite subjects.
So much so that when we asked him
what he wants to be when he grows up,
he had a tough time picking just one job.
A paleontologist, an archaeologist,
a conservationist, and hopefully I'll be the commander
to the mission to Mars.
And the chief curator of the Denver Museum
of Natural History.
And, if all of the other jobs fail,
I would really want to be a great composer
on the line of Baroque.
Baroque classical and romantic eras in the music stage.
ROBERT STACK: And the list goes on.
Write, "Artifact Number 23."
Artifact--
ROBERT STACK: But what makes a genius?
Is it nature or nurture?
Scientists truly don't know.
But one of the wilder explanations
is that geniuses possess knowledge and skills
acquired in other lifetimes.
He told me one time that he had--
heaven had opened and he could look down
and he chose me as his mom because I
would be the right one for him.
It's clear to me that many, many gifted children come
in knowing more then it would be explainable
by scientific standards.
Where they get that knowledge from, I don't know.
But I would not discount any possibility, including
reincarnation, that there is something evolutionarily
different about them, that the brain structure is different,
or the function of the brain is different,
or that they are visiting us from more evolved cultures.
Anything is possible.
Push me.
Push you [inaudible].
ROBERT STACK: Philip doesn't have
much time left for childhood.
In two years, he'll be old enough to take
the college entrance exams.
He plans to enroll at the University of Denver.
After that, the sky's the limit.
Do I think the Philip's a genius?
I think that the definition that society gives,
the IQ test says yes.
I think whether he will be a genius
or not will be if he uses and utilizes
the intellect and the abilities that he has to help mankind.
Then, I think he would be a genius.
So what are we gonna go see today?
Well, Hall of Life, the Science of Sports, and--
ROBERT STACK: People used to believe genius
was the rarest of gifts, but children like Philip
can crop up anywhere.
The danger is that the talents of these special kids
often go unrecognized.
Experts tell us that even children
with learning disabilities may be hidden geniuses.
If your child seems smarter or more talented than average,
he or she should be tested.
Who knows.
You may be nurturing the next Einstein.
When we return, an unexpected death
splits a young family apart.
Perhaps someone watching can bring them together again.
ROBERT STACK: Michelle Arkin was 16 when she almost
discovered the family secret.
Her mother Laverne had to improvise in order
to preserve it a while longer.
How'd it go?
I didn't get the job.
The personnel officer said that my birth certificate was phony.
Phony?
What do you mean?
He said that it had been amended.
Oh, that's baloney.
I don't know what they're talking about.
There is nothing wrong with your birth certificate.
MICHELLE ARKIN: They just said that my birth certificate
wasn't legal, that they had things on there that shouldn't
be, and I was very shocked.
I mean, as far as I knew, that was my birth certificate.
That was what I grew up with. That was correct.
Get a job at another store, OK?
OK.
Cheer up.
ROBERT STACK: Laverne Neal had dreaded this moment for years.
Michelle was not her biological child.
To tell, or not to tell?
And if you tell, when?
Like thousands of couples who adopt,
Laverne Neal and her husband Wilburn
confronted these difficult questions.
There are no right or wrong answers.
However, parents who decide against revealing the facts
will almost certainly face years of fancy footwork
to keep their secret secret.
Laverne and Wilburn Neal will always
remember the day in September of 1965
when they first set eyes on Michelle.
The Neals had been married for four years.
They were eager to start a family,
but had been unsuccessful.
Hi, Wilburn.
Hi, Raleigh.
Nice to see you, Laverne.
Come in.
ROBERT STACK: Out of the blue, their friends
Raleigh and Juanita Gore had offered the Neals
a chance to adopt a baby girl.
Oh, she's beautiful.
ROBERT STACK: The child's mother, a friend of the Gores,
was unable to care for the infant herself.
She had entrusted Raleigh and Juanita
with finding a loving home.
She's gorgeous.
WILBURN NEAL: I loved her, right off--
I didn't hesitate.
I didn't have no doubts.
We just looked at each other and said, what do
we know about raising a baby?
And neither one of us did.
And so she said, we can learn fast.
ROBERT STACK: For Wilburn and Laverne,
Michelle was a dream come true.
Two weeks went by.
Then Patricia Bonner, Michelle's birth mother, called.
She wanted to see her baby.
LAVERNE NEAL: I knew that Pat was Michelle's mother.
And if she wanted to keep her, even though it'd
break my heart, I knew, you know,
I'd have no choice but to let her.
ROBERT STACK: Patricia Bonner had been widowed while she
was pregnant with Michelle.
She already had three young children to raise by herself,
so she had reluctantly given up Michelle for adoption.
Pat, are you sure you want to do this?
Well, I just don't know what else to do.
It'd be different if Johnny was still here,
but I can't afford to put shoes on my three children now.
I can barely feed them.
How am I going to keep her?
Well, maybe things will get better and--
I know you and Wilburn will give her
a good home and care for her.
Can I just hold her one more time, please?
Of course.
LAVERNE NEAL: I knew that lady had to be hurting bad.
And I hurt for her, because I knew.
I could feel how she was hurting.
There's a couple of other things, Pat.
We'd like to draw up some papers to make the adoption legal.
That'll be no problem.
ROBERT STACK: But when the Neals returned two weeks later,
Patricia Bonner and her children were gone.
Would you go inside and get the bag, please?
LAVERNE NEAL: The apartment was empty.
She had moved, and she left no forwarding address.
Nobody knew where she went.
ROBERT STACK: The absence of formal adoption papers
didn't prevent Michelle from enjoying a typical childhood.
By the age of five, she had a brother named Steven--
the Neals' biological child.
Michelle's background was never discussed.
WILBURN NEAL: Me and Laverne, we talked about it many a times.
Should we go ahead and tell her?
We figured Michelle would feel like she was left
out, she wouldn't be equal to Steven,
if she's not belonged to us.
And we just decided it would be better
to wait till she was older.
ROBERT STACK: The family secret was safe--
for a while.
When Michelle began school, the Neals had
to submit a birth certificate.
With the help of a relative in Kentucky,
they obtained this one listing themselves as Michelle's
biological parents.
By the time Michelle entered high school,
the family secret had started to fray.
Michelle began to ask her parents
if she had been adopted.
The answer was always no.
I don't know what he's talking about.
There's nothing wrong with your birth certificate.
LAVERNE NEAL: I felt very bad, because I never did like to say
anything that wasn't true.
And here I was doing just the opposite of what
I was teaching my children.
And it really bothered.
It hurt me quite bad.
ROBERT STACK: Finally, the burden became too heavy
for Michelle's parents.
Michelle, come in here, please.
ROBERT STACK: Finally, they were ready to talk .
We have to talk.
I know, I'm late.
I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
No, it's not about that, Michelle.
Sit down, please.
WILBURN NEAL: She said, I've heard from too many sources
that I was adopted.
And she said, you got to tell me the truth.
And so I told her the truth about it.
You see, you are sort of adopted.
What do you mean, "sort of adopted"?
You remember Raleigh and Juanita?
You remember us talking about them?
MICHELLE ARKIN: I felt that they had betrayed me,
only because they've always told me
the truth when I've asked it.
Mom, is this true?
MICHELLE ARKIN: It was always, bottom line, this
is the way it is.
And I just felt that they lied to me.
That's why I was so upset.
We didn't want to hurt you.
We wanted to do what was right.
So you just let me live my entire life as a lie?
Michelle--
Don't touch me!
I moved out two weeks later, I got an apartment
with my girlfriend, which--
my girlfriend, they could not stand,
so maybe that was a little bit more
of a rebellious act on my part.
But I mean, eventually, I came around.
I came back to Mom and Dad.
ROBERT STACK: Today, Michelle is herself a parent--
the mother of a boy and a girl.
With her parents' blessing, Michelle
has begun to search for her birth mother and the three
siblings she has never met.
Hi.
Is there a Patricia Leslie Bonner there?
No?
How about a Vincent?
Can I just hold her one more time, please?
Of course.
MICHELLE ARKIN: I can understand what she did back then.
I would just feel better just knowing where I
came from, about my relatives--
you know, just simple basic questions any person
would have.
ROBERT STACK: In a moment, we'll come back to Seattle
to investigate the tragic murder of rock
and roll singer Mia Zapata.
Since 1991, the hottest spot in rock and roll
has been Seattle, Washington.
Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Alice in Chains
all came out of the local music scene.
Many people thought the next breakthrough band would
be that Gits, a punk rock group founded
by Mia Zapata, a charismatic 27-year-old
with a tragic destiny.
[MUSIC - THE GITS, "SECOND SKIN"]
MATT DRESDNER: I went through many shows
where afterwards, people didn't even know I was up on stage,
because their eyes were so transfixed on Mia.
[MUSIC - THE GITS, "SECOND SKIN"]
ANDY KESSLER: She was someone who had something to say.
And she was a very, very compassionate and big-hearted
person, and she brought that into the band.
ROBERT STACK: But on July 7, 1993,
the good times were abruptly snuffed out.
Around 2:00 AM, Mia Zapata left a friend's apartment.
An hour later, her body was found
two miles away, reportedly laying face up
in an almost Christlike pose.
Mia had been beaten and strangled.
Mia Zapata's death sent shockwaves
through the tight-knit music community here in Seattle.
Why had this promising and popular
young singer been killed?
Was it an obsessed fan, a jealous enemy,
or a complete stranger?
In an eerie coincidence, Mia alluded
to her own violent death in one of the last songs she recorded.
The haunting lyrics spoke of someone slashing her
and hinted that that someone might never be found.
You might say Mia Zapata was born to be a star.
She grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter
of two television executives.
After high school, Mia went on to Antioch College in Ohio.
There, she met the other three members of the Gits.
After five years together, the Gits were attracting interest
from major record companies.
Their first full-scale US tour was in the works,
and Mia had a new look.
For the little girl from Louisville,
it was like a dream come true.
RICHARD ZAPATA: I don't think I can ever remember
my daughter looking so satisfied, so content,
so at ease with herself.
It was all coming together.
ROBERT STACK: July 6th, 1993.
The evening began at one of Mia's favorite bars.
She met friends there about 10.
Mia was in town only briefly.
She and the Gits had been on the road for three weeks,
and the tour was starting in a matter of days.
When Mia left the Comet Tavern, she
walked a block east up Pike Street
to a local rehearsal studio.
She then visited a friend who lived in an apartment
three floors up in the same building.
About 2:00 AM, Mia left, telling her friends.
she planned to take a cab home.
I'm going to just go get a cab.
LEIGH HEARON: She could have gone anywhere from there.
She could have gone out the front entrance,
gone down to the corner, and hailed a cab, as she told
her friend she was going to do.
Hey, Mia!
Oh, hi.
Hey, where you going?
ROBERT STACK: Because Mia didn't have a driver's license,
she took taxis often and knew many of the local cabbies.
You don't need any money.
Come on, hop in.
ROBERT STACK: This led police and private investigator Leigh
Hearon to one of their first scenarios.
Perhaps Mia was murdered by a cab driver.
LEIGH HEARON: Mia did not have difficulty
expressing her opinion.
And sometimes, this got her into trouble,
and other people liked it.
She could have said something to a cab driver
that she knew that just made that person angry that night.
ROBERT STACK: Significantly, no cabbie reported picking Mia up
that night.
About the same time the bars were closing
and some of her friends are hailing cabs of their own,
no one saw Mia.
Scenario number two.
LEIGH HEARON: She also could have gone
into the opposite direction.
A friend had asked her to spend the night.
She lived about five blocks away.
She could have gone down 11th, past a reservoir,
and something could have occurred there.
[screaming]
ROBERT STACK: In fact, something did occur.
Whether it had anything to do with Mia Zapata's death
remains a mystery.
LEIGH HEARON: One of the early clues
that the police received was from a man who
had heard a scream, a terrifying scream, that night.
He was so distraught by it that he actually rushed
to see what was going on.
But he saw nothing.
He lived, however, very close to the reservoir on 11th
where Mia could have gone if she had gone to visit her friend.
ROBERT STACK: Scenario number three.
Perhaps Mia never left the building
where she was last seen.
The next day, one of Mia's friends stopped by the studio
there and discovered a Gits demo tape
and Mia's personal microphone.
LEIGH HEARON: This is something that she would have been
carrying on her at all times.
We don't know whether she left it there after the practice
that night, or whether she went back to the studio
after visiting her friend, something happened there,
and this was simply left.
ROBERT STACK: Mia's body was found about two miles
from the studio, and about three miles from the street
where the man heard screams.
Despite a thorough search of the area,
police found little forensic evidence.
TOM PIKE: This particular investigation
has been difficult, because we're faced with a situation
where we don't know where the actual crime scene was
where the murder took place.
We obviously only know where we found Mia at, which
we don't believe is the same.
MIA ZAPATA: (SINGING) Had a dream
last night that I was dead.
ROBERT STACK: Without a crime scene or witnesses,
leads quickly faded.
However, the pain of Mia's death did not.
STEVE MORIARTY: People really were mad.
They were angered.
They were hurt.
They were shocked.
They were pissed off.
And people wanted justice, and people wanted
to know what had happened.
ROBERT STACK: As a police investigation stalled,
the remaining Gits decided they needed a private investigator
and hired Leigh Hearon.
To raise the necessary funds, they staged benefit concerts.
The response was overwhelming.
Seattle's best musicians took up the cause, including Nirvana--
in one of Kurt Cobain's final performances-- and rocker
Joan Jett.
In their first collaboration, Jett
performed Mia's songs with the Gits
for a special benefit recording.
JOAN JETT: I want more than anything for them
to be able to find out what happened so there can be
some resolution for everybody, because everyone's
been working real hard trying to find this person who did this.
ROBERT STACK: Who killed Mia Zapata, and why?
The police believe it was a random murder.
Investigator Leigh Hearon believes otherwise.
She is convinced that Mia knew her killer--
and that the killer may not have acted alone.
LEIGH HEARON: I think it's entirely likely
that a second person was involved
in transporting Mia's body, if not in the actual homicide.
I base this on the fact that his body was found with her arms
out and her legs crossed, as if two people had been
carrying her and laid her down.
Also, she had been beaten in the course of her attack,
but her face was not touched.
And I believe that this is more the modus operandi of somebody
who knows a person and does not want to attack their face
but attacks their body.
MIA ZAPATA: (SINGING) With the passion of life I have left,
I'm going to use it to sacrifice myself.
STEVE MORIARTY: I just remembered the look
on her face of content and of accomplishment
that last day we finished the tour and how happy she was
and how she was smiling.
She smiled at me with a look of real sense of accomplishment,
and like we had a future.
ROBERT STACK: The surviving Gits have gone on with their music,
forming a new band, the Dancing French Liberals of '48.
It is, they believe, what Mia would have wanted.
But it will never be the same.
MATT DRESDNER: Playing music without Mia is very difficult.
The chemistry that we shared as a band--
having that gone forever is a hard reality to face every day.
[MUSIC - THE GITS, "BOB (COUSIN O.)"]
MATT DRESDNER: I remember her as a best friend and a sister--
one of the warmest, most caring I've ever met in my life.
Join me next Friday for another intriguing edition
of "Unsolved Mysteries."
[theme music]
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