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ANNOUNCER: This program is about unsolved mysteries.
Whenever possible, the actual family members
and police officials have participated
in recreating the events.
What you are about to see is not a news broadcast.
ROBERT STACK: Chicago, the 1930s.
Notorious mobster Al Capone ruled the city
until a young treasury agent named Eliot Ness brought down
his empire as a leader of the immortal crime-busting unit,
The Untouchables.
But after his success in Chicago,
Eliot Ness encountered the one criminal
he could not bring to justice, a fiendish serial killer who
may have claimed as many as 30 victims.
Join us for this special segment,
Eliot Ness' unsolved mystery.
Also, the controversial murder case of prison
reformer Michael Francke.
Shortly before he died, Francke began
to collect information about corruption
in the Oregon prison system.
In 1989, he was found stabbed to death just outside his office.
Did someone want Michael Francke silenced permanently?
In September, 1989, three-month-old Ryan Stallings
was hospitalized in critical condition, the apparent victim
of poisoning.
Three days later, Ryan died.
His mother, Patty Stallings, was charged with murder
and subsequently convicted.
Patty and her husband insist that Ryan
died from a rare genetic disorder, which
now plagues their second child.
The prosecutor, however, maintains that she is guilty.
Join me as we examine this controversial case,
the final appeal of Patty Stallings.
[theme music]
[music playing]
Chicago, 1929.
Prohibition was the law of the land.
With alcohol illegal, speakeasies
sprung up on every street corner and every alleyway.
Bootlegging and police corruption were rampant.
An aggressive 26-year-old treasury agent
was hired to smash the gangland rackets that gripped the city.
His name, Eliot Ness.
After crushing Capone in Chicago,
Eliot Ness became one of the most respected
lawmen in the country.
When I portrayed Ness on television,
I learned that, like many well-known figures,
there was a secret private side to his public persona.
Those who knew him agree that his iron-willed quiet
countenance cloaked a fearless determination
to wipe out corruption.
But he is also a man who was not above bending the law himself
to bring a criminal to justice.
After The Untouchables, Ness went
on to encounter the one case he could not crack,
a case which would haunt him for the rest of his life.
September, 1934.
Mr. Ness!
ROBERT STACK: Eliot Ness came to Cleveland, Ohio
as public safety director, a position
comparable to a modern day police commissioner.
- --here in Cleveland? - Police corruption.
ROBERT STACK: When Ness arrived, Cleveland
was a known safe haven for gangsters and street criminals.
Over the next year, arrests went up and crime went down.
But there was another evil afoot in the city
which would soon overshadow Ness' primary mandate.
Two boys playing in Kingsbury Run come across these.
Two bodies, both decapitated.
ROBERT STACK: In September of 1935,
the mutilated bodies of two men were found in Kingsbury Run,
a slum district swarming with hobos,
prostitutes, and street toughs.
Keep me posted.
Will do.
ROBERT STACK: At the time, the case
was dismissed as a vicious, but routine, double homicide.
By the summer of 1936, three more bodies had been found.
A discovery of a sixth victim that fall
threw Cleveland into an uproar.
Mr. Ness, a body's been found under the bridge.
Two kids found it.
Coroner's been here.
Nothing's been moved.
It's been here about five hours.
STEVEN NICKEL: When number six turned up,
it was like a bombshell going off.
The city really exploded.
The press and the public now had no doubts
that there was a serial killer out there,
that this individual was going to keep killing,
and they wanted it stopped.
ROBERT STACK: The body count in the Kingsbury Run area
would eventually reach 12.
As many as 18 other murders in greater Cleveland
were thought to be connected to the case.
The killer primarily stalked society's outcasts
and vagrants.
Men as well as women fell prey.
Only two of the victims were ever positively identified,
Edward Andrassy, a small-time hood, and Florence Polillo,
a 41-year-old prostitute.
All the victims had been decapitated, in some cases
while they were still alive.
Five were found floating in water, the blood drained
completely out of their bodies.
The tabloids dubbed the killer The Butcher of Kingsbury
Run and The Torso Slayer.
Mr. Ness, we found the body late this morning.
The arms and legs have been cut off.
Scene of the crime.
The men are still looking.
Decapitated?
Yes, sir.
Looks like the same killer.
We're having trouble keeping the crowd back.
STEVEN NICKEL: Ness got into the case quite extensively.
In fact, he devoted almost full time to it.
But at the same time, there's also sort of an uneasiness
with Ness about this.
He didn't know quite how to proceed with this case.
It wasn't a matter of finding out where the brewery was
and where the mobsters were hiding
and go and smash away into the place.
This was a different type of criminal
that Eliot Ness was facing.
The bodies were kept for about, oh, I'd say six months.
We have no idea who they are.
But it certainly was a skillful dissection.
The murderer was probably--
OSCAR FRALEY: Eliot had made a profile that he figured
the killer might be, and he determined
that it had to be somebody, from the way
these bodies were cut up, with a certain amount
of medical knowledge.
Plus the fact, it had to be a very strong man
to carry these bodies all over and dump them where he did.
So he had this profile.
It has to be a big man, strong, an expert with a scalpel.
ROBERT STACK: Ness had reached an impasse.
He was determined to search every dwelling in Kingsbury Run
but had no legal grounds to square out search warrants.
The solution was vintage Eliot Ness.
Afternoon, ma'am.
We're with the Cleveland Fire Department.
We're conducting fire safety inspections.
ROBERT STACK: He cleverly skirted the need for warrants
by pairing detectives with fire officials
and ordering widespread safety inspections.
Move along.
Yes?
STEVEN NICKEL: There was a thought among Ness
and other police officers that they were going
to find this laboratory that was going
to have blood-splattered walls and have arms and legs lying
over in a corner and maybe a cache
of heads in another corner.
That's what they were looking for,
and Ness' men spent almost a full week searching almost
every place, almost every apartment, every dwelling they
could find in that area, and they weren't
able to turn up a thing.
ROBERT STACK: Ness next pinpointed
every doctor and hospital worker in Cleveland.
There he is. Let's go.
ROBERT STACK: Even the county coroner
was not above suspicion.
Hey, buddy.
Hold it right there.
ROBERT STACK: Hundreds of people were put under surveillance,
questioned, and detained.
I-- I fell asleep, caught a few hours.
Where were you at today?
What are you doing in Cleveland?
I'm in town on business.
What business?
I'm a salesman.
I-- I sell surgical supplies--
ROBERT STACK: The investigations still led nowhere.
I come up two to three times a month.
ROBERT STACK: The killer remained at large.
What were you doing in Kingsbury Run Wednesday night?
ROBERT STACK: And the case began to consume Eliot Ness.
I usually go out and hit a couple of bars, have a drink.
ROBERT STACK: In August of 1938, victims number 11 and 12
were found, the last scattered in a rubbish heap
just 200 yards from Eliot Ness' office.
STEVEN NICKEL: It was evident after the last two bodies were
found that the killer was now becoming more
daring by where he left the bodies, right, really,
under Eliot Ness' window.
And it was almost like it was a cat
and mouse game and sort of "catch me if you can"
type thing.
They were bragging Cleveland was now one of the safest
cities in the United States except for the killer,
who was still chopping off heads and cutting up bodies
and all this kind of stuff.
And he knew he had to do something desperate
because the people were clamoring.
All the people in town were insane about this insanity
that was going on.
And they were frightened.
They were scared to death.
ROBERT STACK: The storm of public criticism
drove Ness to take drastic measures.
Less than 48 hours after the discovery of victims number
11 and 12, the police descended upon Kingsbury Run's hobo
jungles.
He rounded up more than 60 transients,
hoping that the killer might be among them.
STEVEN NICKEL: This was his old Untouchables style of raid,
where you know where the bad guy is and you go in and get him.
He really thought that this might work.
And at the very least, he could remove some of the people
that the killer was preying on.
But it completely backfired for him.
There was a great wave of public opinion
that this was the act of a desperate man
and that his tactics had been brutal,
and they didn't really solve anything.
ROBERT STACK: In a final, radical attempt
to stop the slaughter, Ness ordered the shantytown
burned to the ground.
Of those arrested that night, none
turned out to be the killer.
After the shantytown was destroyed,
the murders in Cleveland mysteriously stopped,
but the case was not over for Eliot Ness.
He remained bitter and dissatisfied.
According to some experts, he was all the more
frustrated by the fact he believed he knew the killer's
identity but could never come up with enough evidence
to make an arrest.
Ness' suspect belonged to a prominent Cleveland family.
In 1938, the man had himself committed
to a state mental institution.
OSCAR FRALEY: Ness believed that he had caught the killer
primarily because after this man committed
himself to a mental hospital, the killings stopped.
And he said, I am certain this is the man that
fits the profile and I'm sure that this is the bird who
was doing all these killings.
It's pretty clear that if Ness had accused this man, whose
family was socially prominent, he could have been libelous
and been sued, and he was a very cautious guy as far as covering
the letter of the law.
ROBERT STACK: Incredibly, more than 10 years later, Eliot Ness
received a number of postcards from a patient
in a mental institution, taunting him with references
to the brutal slayings.
OSCAR FRALEY: The man who was sending in these postcards
might have just been another kook,
but he was convinced that he had found the guy.
ROBERT STACK: Eliot Ness never fully
recovered from his disappointment
in being unable to close the case.
He resigned as public safety director in 1942.
Five years later, he ran for mayor of Cleveland.
When questioned about the Torso Slayings during the campaign,
Ness enigmatically replied, that case has been solved.
Eliot Ness lost the election by a landslide and left Cleveland.
He never returned to law enforcement.
Next, a young mother convicted of murder
wins her final appeal.
[music playing]
July 9, 1989, St. Louis, Missouri.
A young mother rushed her critically ill son
to Cardinal Glennon Hospital.
The baby was 3-month-old Ryan Stallings
from nearby Jefferson County.
Since birth, he had suffered from chronic gastric distress.
How long has your baby been breathing like this?
Stay here.
We're gonna take the baby--
ROBERT STACK: On the day Ryan was brought to the emergency
room, his breathing had become extremely labored
and he was vomiting uncontrollably.
Ryan was immediately placed in the pediatric intensive care
unit.
He was hooked up to a respirator
and all kinds of tubes going in and out of him.
And it was awful.
It was just a shock to see a little baby
incapacitated the way he was.
It was to a point where they said they don't know
how long he's going to be here.
We don't know what's wrong with him
yet, so you might as well just go to the waiting room
and stay out there until we can tell you what's wrong.
Hi, Mr. Stallings?
Yes, sir.
I'm Dr. Bailey, chief of pediatrics.
I'm happy to see you.
This is Mrs. Jurgensen, a family surgeon--
ROBERT STACK: David and Patty Stallings
rented a room with the hospital to be near their son.
After three agonizing days, the Stallings learned
that Ryan would recover.
Ryan's fine.
There are no problems there.
ROBERT STACK: The diagnosis, however, was stunning.
Ryan had apparently been poisoned.
When the lab tests came back, we
found a couple of substances.
Those substances were ethyl glycol and acetone.
Ethyl glycol is the substance that you'll find in radiator
antifreeze, and acetone is in fingernail polish remover,
for example.
DAVID STALLINGS: He goes, do you have any in the house?
I said, yeah, Patty uses it on her fingernails to remove
her old fingernail polish.
He goes, well, that's got acetone in it.
I said, OK.
He said, do you have antifreeze?
I said, yes, I have antifreeze.
I just rebuilt a radiator on my vehicle
and I had a partial gallon left in the basement.
He says, well, that's what we're saying he may have gotten.
Do you happen to know how he could have gotten it?
They were very polite, yet suspicious.
They would not allow us to see Ryan alone.
There would have to be at least two nurses or a doctor present.
We were never allowed to be on his bedside alone.
That bothered me, but I still didn't
understand because I wasn't looking at it
the way they were, I guess.
Just have to ask you a few questions, if you
could come in for a moment?
Sure.
David, you have a seat.
I'll come get you in a minute.
ROBERT STACK: That same day, the police
were brought in to investigate.
PATRICIA STALLINGS: We were split
up and talked to by detectives.
And then that's when I knew because they
immediately started asking me, well,
is there a problem at home?
Are you and David fighting?
They were saying that they knew that that baby had
been poisoned by either me or my husband.
It infuriated me.
And I was just--
I was devastated.
I was blown away.
I just could not believe that they could even think--
I mean, Ryan was my world.
He was so beautiful.
He was perfect.
ROBERT STACK: Ryan's condition improved.
After 12 days, he was released from the hospital
but not to the custody of his parents.
DAVID STALLINGS: A social worker came up to us
and told us that they were taking custody of Ryan from us.
And at that point, I became very angry.
Why are you doing this to us, is what I told her.
And she said, well, this is policy.
When there's a suspected poisoning,
we take children from the parents
and put them in foster care.
That's a boy.
ROBERT STACK: Patty and David's contact with Ryan
was severely restricted.
They were allowed only a one-hour visit
each week on Thursdays.
DAVID STALLINGS: Ryan knew, when we met him the first time,
he was so happy to see both of us again.
He just smiled the biggest smile you could ever
possibly see in a baby's face.
And we were just totally in love with our child.
We were so glad that we finally were able to see him again.
I just could not wait till Thursday.
My whole week I would tell everybody
over and over and over how last Thursday went,
and that was my life.
Thursday.
Thursday morning.
ROBERT STACK: For five weeks, the parental visits continued.
During the sixth visit, Patty was left alone
with Ryan for a short time.
Three days later, Ryan would suffer another severe attack
of vomiting.
Once again, he would be rushed to the hospital.
Once again, the diagnosis would be poisoning.
I have a warrant for your arrest.
A what?
I've got to take her in now.
PATRICIA STALLINGS: We were getting out of the car
and they said, stop right there.
I turned around and I was like, well, come on into the house,
and they said, no, you're not allowed to go into the house.
They immediately slapped handcuffs on me and said,
you're under arrest for assault.
Can't you just wait for a minute?
Watch your step, please.
Come on! Wait!
Give me five minutes! Come on!
You gotta!
At the station.
We don't have five.
ROBERT STACK: Patty Stallings was booked on charges
of poisoning her infant son.
PATRICIA STALLINGS: I knew it wasn't true.
I didn't care what they thought.
I just thought, you know, I'll be home in a couple hours.
This will be over with.
I'll get to go be with Ryan.
And then the day turned into a night,
and then it got really serious.
I got really scared.
ROBERT STACK: While Patty languished in jail,
her son was dying.
Ryan was placed on life support systems.
David Stallings found himself trapped in a private hell.
DAVID STALLINGS: The doctors come up to me
and tell me that they have a feeling that Ryan's not going
to make it and that maybe I should
get in contact with a minister and have him baptized and that.
I tried to get Patty up there, and all I got from the judge
was no, absolutely not.
I'm not going to let a baby killer up there.
And I said, this lady did not kill this baby.
And when they finally come back to me
and told me that we need to know if we can turn him off,
I told them, all right, go ahead and shut the machine down,
but I wanted to be in there with him.
So for three hours, I sat there with him in my arms,
knowing that Patty couldn't be there,
watching this meter on this machine
go down each time his heart would beat.
It was hard.
It's something I would never ask anybody ever to do.
Approximately about 6:30, the doctor came in
and she shut the machine down so I could not
see any more of his heart rate.
She took him from me and said, it's over with.
He's gone.
They call me back about 9 o'clock that night
and I went up to the phone and it was David's voice,
and he told me he died.
And I started begging that he could come up and see me
and the deputy on duty said he could.
So--
ROBERT STACK: Ryan Stallings died on September 7, 1989.
He was not yet six months old.
His mother Patty was now charged with first-degree murder
and held without bail.
She was not allowed to attend Ryan's funeral.
A few weeks later, Patty Stallings discovered
she was pregnant again.
For six months, she remained incarcerated,
subject to a battery of mental fitness tests.
On February 27, 1990, David Stallings,
Jr. was born at a Madison County hospital.
Even though David Stallings, Sr. was not a suspect
and had been charged with no crime at all,
he is not allowed to take David, Jr. home with him.
The baby became a ward of the state
and was placed in foster care.
Ironically, this devastating blow would turn out
to be a stroke of good fortune.
Without it, Patty and David Stallings
might have been accused of poisoning their second son.
When David Stallings, Jr. was two weeks old,
he began to exhibit symptoms identical to the ones that
had plagued his brother Ryan.
The St. Louis Children's Hospital
diagnosed David's illness as a rare genetic disorder,
methylmalonic acidemia, or MMA, in which the body produces
chemical byproducts that may be remarkably
similar to the ethylene glycol found in antifreeze.
"Unsolved Mysteries" contacted an independent medical expert
about MMA.
STEPHEN CEDERBAUM: It would be very simple to confuse
the diagnosis of MMA with multiple poisonings
because the symptoms are very similar.
But more importantly than that, MMA and other similar disorders
are very rare, and the majority of doctors
either will never have seen a case,
or if they have seen a case, didn't know that they saw
it and actually confused it.
ROBERT STACK: While prosecutors re-evaluated
the medical evidence, Patty Stallings
was released from jail.
Pending the outcome of the investigation,
Patty was denied visitation rights with David, Jr.
I thought it was over as far as the nightmare of being
accused of hurting Ryan.
I was positive that it was.
Even my lawyer said it was over.
There was no way that they could not see the truth
right in front of their eyes.
ROBERT STACK: Jefferson County officials
continued to pursue the case.
The prosecution's position was that Ryan Stallings
had not died from MMA.
In the judge's chambers, they cited four expert witnesses.
But Your Honor, I did.
ROBERT STACK: Patty's his lawyer presented no expert opinions.
The judge agreed with the prosecution.
Neither David Stallings, Jr. nor the symptoms
he shared with Ryan were allowed to be presented
as evidence at Patty's trial.
We were concerned that if it came out
that David, Jr., or Ryan for that matter,
had this methylmalonic acidosis, unless it could be shown
that he actually died of that or it was
some kind of a contributing factor to his death,
we believe that that would not be relevant,
and in fact might cause the jury to go off on a wild goose chase
and make a decision based on something
that's really not relevant.
First cases in the family are often missed,
and it's only when it reoccurs again
that the medical practitioners are tipped off to the fact
that this may well be a genetic disorder
and maybe the first child had that, as well.
ROBERT STACK: Without the medical testimony,
the case against Patty Stallings seemed virtually airtight.
The prosecution focused on the events
of Thursday, August 31, 1989, Patty and David's
sixth parental visit with Ryan.
DAVID STALLINGS: On the sixth visit,
my parents were invited for the first time.
And then about 20 minutes into the visit,
my mom and dad decided they were gonna
go ahead and leave and let Patty and I have
the rest of the time with him.
We'll be right back, Patty.
OK.
DAVID STALLINGS: So I escorted my mom and dad out of the room,
walked down to the hall.
I was out of the room no more than 45 seconds at the most.
GEORGE MCELROY: On one visit, Patricia
was left alone with the child anywhere from about three
minutes to about eight minutes and, during that time,
did actually feed the child a bottle.
The child, again, got the same symptoms
he had before, came back into to the hospital,
was diagnosed with ethylene glycol poisoning.
At that time, a number of bottles
were also examined for possible traces.
And while there were negative effects in all the bottles
but one, one bottle, which was identified as the bottle she
had fed the baby with, actually contained
traces of ethylene glycol.
That bottle had actually been prepared by the foster mother
and retrieved from the baby bag during a visit,
but the state believes, and certainly
circumstantial evidence suggests, that she slipped
ethylene glycol or antifreeze into the bottle
during that feeding.
What they were trying to say was
she started feeding him before anybody got in there,
and that's wrong.
That's incorrect.
What happened was I walked back to the cubbyhole
where Patty was with Ryan.
He just started getting a little cranky
and so I reached into the bag and took the baby bottle out
and started feeding him.
I saw the bottle.
I did not smell.
I did not see any discoloration in the bottle whatsoever.
There was nothing done to that bottle, absolutely nothing.
ROBERT STACK: According to Patty's lawyers,
Ryan's symptoms did not appear until three and a half days
after the visit.
I would be amazed if something as volatile and as easily
diffusible as ethylene glycol would
require 80 hours in order to cause
symptoms in the young child.
I believe it would have to happen a lot faster than that.
And therefore, it seems much less probable
that this was a poisoning.
Ryan was taken from the visit by the DFS worker
to the foster parents' home, but later that day--
actually, early the next morning,
was taken to what we call respite home,
temporary foster parents who kept him just for the weekend.
The second set of foster parents,
not knowing what the child was like,
may well have overlooked symptoms that the first set
would have seen.
Defendant will rise and face the court.
On count one, assault with a deadly weapon, the court
finds you guilty as charged.
On count two, murder in the first degree, the court
finds you guilty as charged.
ROBERT STACK: On March 4, 1991, Patty Stallings
was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility
of parole.
Her son David, Jr. is now one year old.
Patty has seen him only three times--
twice just after his birth, a third time
when he was a week old.
Each visit was limited to one hour.
David Stallings, Sr. is allowed to see his son once a week.
DAVID STALLINGS: I cannot see how they can live with
themselves knowing that they sent an innocent
woman to jail the rest of her life for something
that she didn't do.
If Ryan would have been correctly diagnosed with MMA,
none of this would have happened.
None of these series of events in the last two years
would have happened.
It all depended on whether he was correctly
diagnosed, which he was not.
I truly do believe in the system,
and I think that when 12 people heard the evidence
and they returned a verdict that they did,
that it's the right verdict.
If it's not the right verdict, they've
already started the ball rolling in the appellate procedures.
And if there is a problem or if new evidence does come up which
could link Ryan's death to MMA, well,
certainly it will, and should be, retried.
But in the meantime, I'm comfortable with it.
I've lost one child to MMA.
My second child is stricken with MMA and may not live.
He's a year old now and they're still
not sure how to treat him.
I lost my freedom.
I've lost everything.
On the night this story aired, calls from physicians
familiar with MMA poured into our telecenter.
Patty Stallings' new attorneys petitioned the court
to grant her another trial based on the fact
that she had previously received ineffectual counsel.
On July 30, 1991, Patty Stallings
was granted a new trial and released from prison.
PATRICIA STALLINGS: After the "Unsolved Mysteries" aired,
people were writing and calling and just wanted
to know, how can we help?
And I can't thank those people enough because through all
of that, wheels started turning and everything just started
pushing forward really fast.
Along with Ryan's remaining serum--
ROBERT STACK: On September 20, 1991,
a press conference was held in St. Louis.
Dr. Piero Rinaldo of Yale University
revealed that independent serum tests showed Ryan Stallings
had definitely died of MMA.
Consequently, the prosecuting attorney dropped all charges
against Patty Stallings.
Unfortunately, we can't undo the suffering
that the Stallings have endured during this entire ordeal,
and I apologize to them both personally
and for the state of Missouri.
ROBERT STACK: During the press conference,
Patty and David heard for the first time
that custody of their son, DJ, had been returned to them.
In October of 1991, just over two
years after his brother's death, DJ
came home for the first time.
I just want to make up for the year and a half
that we didn't have him.
It's hard to make up that much time,
but I'm doing the best I can.
Beep, beep.
PATRICIA STALLINGS: His condition is very scary,
but we've tackled so many hard things
that we've just kind of said, well, we'll beat this, too.
And with that attitude, I know that DJ will do all right
and that we'll do OK.
He is a miracle child and we're lucky to have DJ.
And we have our whole life back.
It's like we're starting over.
It's indescribably wonderful.
ROBERT STACK: When we return, a prison reformer
is murdered outside his office in Salem, Oregon.
His family believes he may have been
assassinated to keep him quiet.
[music playing]
In February, 1980, the New Mexico
State Penitentiary in Santa Fe was
rocked by a violent uprising.
By the time order was restored, 33 prisoners had died
at the hands of fellow inmates.
New Mexico's scandal-plagued penal system became
front-page news across America.
State Deputy Attorney General Michael Francke
was brought in to investigate the riots
and revamp the prison system.
--you develop a calcified resistance
to change among your--
ROBERT STACK: Francke, a former college
football star and ex-Navy commander,
achieved dramatic results.
In New Mexico, he was a man of the hour,
and his reforms gained national recognition.
PATRICK FRANCKE: Mike was very much
his own man, not a follower in any sense of the word.
He loved making decisions.
He liked tackling difficult problems.
He had a very quick mind.
ROBERT STACK: Michael Francke's growing reputation soon
brought him a new challenge.
In 1987, the governor of Oregon asked
Francke to take over his state's troubled prison system.
JIM HILL: Michael Francke was the best
selection that the governor made in all of his new appointments.
And I think we all felt that there
was going to be some very, very good things
happening and corrections.
We were all excited about him, and I really
can't tell you just how much of a shock
it was when he was murdered.
ROBERT STACK: Tragically, on January 17, 1989,
Michael Francke's distinguished career
came to an abrupt, violent end.
He was found stabbed to death just outside his office
building in Salem, Oregon.
Before he died, Michael Francke told his family
that he was in the midst of a top secret investigation that
would detail corruption in the Oregon prison system,
particularly drug trafficking.
He apparently planned to name names
and implicate several highly-placed government
officials.
The district attorney believes Michael Francke fell
victim to a robbery gone wrong.
But Francke family is convinced he was assassinated.
They think someone wanted Michael Francke silenced
and his findings on the Oregon prison
system suppressed forever.
BOB MERCHANT: The three main criminal activities
that I observed working in corrections
was the introduction of drugs into the institution,
falsifying of records, and thefts of state property.
Basically, anything that was not nailed down
was subject to be stolen.
There was a constant flow of drugs being
brought into the institutions.
One of the most common ways was staff bringing them
in in their own lunch buckets because there
was no searches being conducted on staff as they
entered or left the facility.
I was told by my superiors to keep
my mouth shut and mind my own business
or I'd be looking for a job.
When Mike came in, he's got a "good old boy"
system to contend with.
A lot of these guys have been here for 20 or 30 years.
The system has run the way they want it to run for that.
So here comes some guy from out of state
who has all these high-minded ideas about what
he's going to do, and it just rubbed a lot of them
the wrong way.
ROBERT STACK: Michael Francke gathered what some believed
was concrete evidence, confirming that the state
prison system contained corrupt elements reaching
all the way to the top.
By the end of 1988, he was conducting an
intense personal investigation.
Michael Francke knew he was juggling
political dynamite that could blow
up in his face at any moment.
KEVIN FRANCKE: He had uncovered a lot of organized crime.
And I said, do you mean like the mafia?
And he said, no, an organized criminal element in the system,
and that he was going to do a thorough house cleaning
immediately after the first of the year
and that his quote was, a lot of heads were going to roll.
And he said it may cost him his job.
[phone ringing]
Hello.
WOMAN (ON PHONE): Hi, Mike.
Who's this? WOMAN (ON PHONE): This is Katie.
How are you?
Katie!
How you doing?
KATIE FRANCKE: On January 13, I called Michael
and he said that he was going to go
before the legislature and clean house the following Wednesday.
Well, you did that in New Mexico.
You cleaned house before.
Yeah, I know, Katie, but this is different.
It seems I really ruffled some feathers today--
KATIE FRANCKE: He was very, very concerned.
And I think he had uncovered something far bigger
than he expected.
ROBERT STACK: Four days later, Michael Francke
was found murdered on a side porch of his office building.
Police quickly began to piece together
the last hours of his life.
At 6:50 PM, after the regular Tuesday staff meeting,
Francke spoke briefly with one of his subordinates.
30 minutes later, two other corrections employees
noticed that the light in Michael Francke's car was on
and the driver's door was standing wide open.
It was 7:20 PM.
Michael?
Well, his phone's in here.
This is kind of weird.
He never leaves his car like this, with the door open.
You're right.
ROBERT STACK: The two women could not find Francke,
nor could they reach him on his pager, which he
carried with him at all times.
They called their superiors.
Two officials arrived at 8:30 PM and conducted, in their words,
a meticulous search of the building.
Francke was nowhere to be found.
Anything up there?
Nope.
ROBERT STACK: The two men did not call the police
and left around 9:30 PM.
At 12:45 AM, a security guard found Michael Francke's body
on the side porch of the building
that had been so thoroughly searched
just four hours earlier.
A pane of glass in the side door was shattered.
No one knows whether or not Francke
was carrying documents concerning
his prison investigation.
However, his briefcase appeared to be missing.
I found a body here.
I think it's Francke.
ROBERT STACK: Police theorize that Francke
had been murdered by someone who was trying to rob him.
They interrogated a number of known drug
dealers and street criminals.
I need to know where you were that night.
Now, you told me earlier you were there at 9:30,
and then you come back and you tell--
ROBERT STACK: One of them claimed
that he witnessed the murder and fingered an admitted
drug dealer named Frank Gable.
According to this witness, Gable was in the act of burglarizing
Michael Francke's car when Francke came out of the office
building around 7 PM.
What's going on?
Nothing's going on. Just give me your briefcase.
There's nothing in it you're going to get.
I want to know what you're doing to my car.
I'm not doing nothing to your car.
Just give me the briefcase.
OK, punk, I'm taking you inside.
ROBERT STACK: Gable allegedly stabbed
Francke, mortally wounded him.
Some believe Gable also stole Francke's
briefcase before fleeing.
Michael Francke apparently staggered up
the stairs of a side entrance to the building.
He broke the glass door in a desperate attempt
to get back to his office.
[glass breaking]
Frank Gable was charged with the murder of Michael Francke,
but for many people, the evidence simply did not add up.
Bruises, abrasions, and other wounds on Francke's body
seemed to indicate a struggle with more than one man.
KATIE FRANCKE: I think Frank Gable is a scapegoat
because I think it goes much higher
up in the Oregon government.
He's just being used to take the fall.
From the onset of the Francke investigation,
it appeared that the police put the blinders on as far
as what they were most inclined to believe.
It seems as though there has been some reluctance
to really, really just scorch the earth
to find out what happened.
ROBERT STACK: Michael Francke's family and supporters found
what they felt were other disturbing discrepancies
in the official explanation of Michael's death.
Michael had a state of the art car alarm system.
If the killer had broken into the car,
why was the alarm not set off?
And why were there no signs of forced entry?
Hey, what's going on?
Nothing's going on.
I want what's in your briefcase.
ROBERT STACK: If the killer had stabbed Michael at the car,
puncturing his heart and lungs, why was there no trace of blood
within 100 feet of the car?
And finally, if Michael Francke was killed at 7:00 PM as police
estimate, why was neither his body nor the broken glass
noticed when the building was meticulously
searched between 8:30 and 9:30 PM?
A number of people in Oregon believe that Michael Francke
was the victim of a premeditated murder carried out
by several men and possibly instigated
by high-ranking officials who feared they would be named
in Francke's investigation.
An eyewitness at the scene appeared
to corroborate this theory.
BOB MERCHANT: At 10:15, 10:20 on January 17,
a young man riding in a car looked over
at where the of the crime was and saw five to six men running
toward a Volkswagen van.
If Michael Francke had been abducted
and then brought back to the building where he was killed,
this would fit in with the abduction theory.
ROBERT STACK: The abduction theory
holds that, on the night of his death,
Michael Francke unlocked his own car, deactivating the alarm.
Simultaneously, a group of men approached him.
You're coming with us.
What's up?
All right. All right.
All right.
Just back off.
ROBERT STACK: Francke did not keep
regular office hours except for Tuesday staff meetings.
It would seem that the perpetrators were
familiar with his schedule.
BOB MERCHANT: The abduction theory
would have that Michael Francke was later brought back, perhaps
going to his office to find whatever paperwork
or computer files or these sort of things in his office.
All right. Let's go up to the office
What for?
Computer tapes.
I don't have any.
BOB MERCHANT: Once there, he gets out of the car,
perhaps sees his only chance for getting away,
tries to make a break for it, perhaps receives one or more
of his wounds at that time, goes to the north porch
where he is finished off.
Unfortunately, the impression has
been given that things are being held back, that many things are
being stonewalled.
It has given the impression-- again,
not saying it's the fact, but it's
given the impression that there's
some type of a cover-up.
ROBERT STACK: On the night of the murder,
several people reported seeing a man
in a pinstripe suit lurking in the corrections
building after hours.
He was olive-complected, 5 feet 10 inches tall, and weighed
approximately 180 pounds.
A composite drawing based on witness descriptions was made,
but the DA's office did not release
the drawing for five months.
They claimed the quality was not good enough for publication,
even though the composite had been
drawn by a top police artist.
One other disturbing fact added to the speculation
about a cover-up.
No paperwork detailing Michael Francke's
investigation into the Oregon prison system
has ever been found.
BOB MERCHANT: Shortly after Michael Francke's death,
some people, some employees, some inmates
spotted approximately 23 bags of shredded papers
coming out of Michael Francke's office
and some surrounding offices.
That's something you have to wonder
about is who authorized shredding of documents
from a murder scene?
The officials investigating Mike's murder
don't want it solved because it goes much higher
in the Oregon government.
My family is dedicated to bringing this
to a successful conclusion.
We're going to find out what the hell happened.
And we're going to see that the people who were involved
receive their full punishment.
[music playing]
ROBERT STACK: Next, a mother in New England
needs your help to find her autistic son.
[music playing]
When he was eight years old, Oded Gordon
was diagnosed with a minor learning disability.
At age 12, he began to withdraw from his friends.
By the time he was 18, Oded was totally withdrawn,
unwilling to communicate with anyone.
RAIZI GOLDSTEIN: Oded was afraid of the responsibility
of growing up because he didn't have the emotional wherewithal.
He was too anxious.
He was too afraid he couldn't do things on his own.
ROBERT STACK: A year later, Oded was diagnosed as having autism,
a neurological disorder that affects
physical, social, and language skills.
There is no known cure for the affliction,
and doctors had little hope that Oded would ever return
from his dark and silent world.
Oded's mother enrolled him in a facility in Greenfield, New
Hampshire, where young people with mental and emotional
disabilities participate in work therapy and receive counseling.
Oded seemed to respond to his new environment
and even began communicating with one staff worker.
SHEILA BAY-HARVEY: When Oded came, he spoke very little,
but then we would hear him speak occasionally.
And he could say things when prompted and encouraged.
ROBERT STACK: Approximately six weeks after he arrived
at the farm, Oded and several other residents
were doing their afternoon chores.
Somehow, Oded managed to wander away from the group.
An hour later, he was nowhere to be found.
The dogs were brought in and originated
the search over by the brook area,
over toward the lower left field.
ROBERT STACK: The search dogs followed Oded's scent
for approximately three miles.
Along a stretch of Highway 31, the scent abruptly vanished.
Authorities believe that Oded may have been picked
up by a passing motorist.
CARL DRIGGERS: My feelings are that he will be found.
He's out there.
He's out there among the population, wherever it may be,
but he is out there.
ROBERT STACK: There have been several reported sightings
of Oded, the most recent last January.
Oded's mother believes her son is
still alive and hopes that wherever he is,
he will hear her appeal.
RAIZI GOLDSTEIN: Oded, I really would like to hear from you.
If you can, I hope that you'll call.
Call me or call your grandmother or your uncles.
You don't have to tell us where you are.
We just want to know that you're OK.
ROBERT STACK: Oded Gordon is 5 feet 8 inches tall,
weighs 140 pounds, and has black hair and brown eyes.
At the time of his disappearance,
Oded was 21 years old.
Authorities speculate that he may have
hitchhiked out of the area and could be
anywhere in the United States.
[music playing]
For every mystery, there is someone,
somewhere who knows the truth.
Perhaps that someone was watching.
Perhaps it's you.
[music playing]
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