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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,595 --> 00:00:14,138 You bastard! 2 00:00:21,395 --> 00:00:23,772 This is "BBC Two,” where tonight's 3 00:00:23,981 --> 00:00:25,816 major drama production, THREADS, 4 00:00:26,025 --> 00:00:28,152 is introduced by John Tusa. 5 00:00:31,155 --> 00:00:31,780 - Good evening. 6 00:00:31,989 --> 00:00:33,865 In the 40 years of the nuclear age, 7 00:00:34,075 --> 00:00:36,160 we've grown accustomed to its vocabulary 8 00:00:36,369 --> 00:00:38,537 and even somewhat hardened to its ideas, 9 00:00:38,746 --> 00:00:41,206 - Fallout, radiation sickness, 10 00:00:41,415 --> 00:00:42,874 zones of destruction, 11 00:00:43,084 --> 00:00:45,544 mega tons, even mega deaths. 12 00:00:45,753 --> 00:00:49,173 The phrases have become part of everyday speech. 13 00:00:49,382 --> 00:00:51,759 But recently, a new one's been added 14 00:00:51,968 --> 00:00:54,011 that has introduced a fresh sense 15 00:00:54,220 --> 00:00:58,720 of urgency into the nuclear debate, the nuclear winter. 16 00:00:59,642 --> 00:01:03,312 That's to say, the belief of some scientists on both sides 17 00:01:03,521 --> 00:01:05,231 of the East-West divide 18 00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:09,776 that a large-scale nuclear exchange would not only wreak 19 00:01:09,986 --> 00:01:11,445 the vast destruction and death 20 00:01:11,654 --> 00:01:13,739 that we all think we know about, 21 00:01:13,948 --> 00:01:15,282 but would throw so much dust 22 00:01:15,491 --> 00:01:17,409 and smoke into the atmosphere 23 00:01:17,618 --> 00:01:21,913 that the planet's climate would be drastically altered. 24 00:01:22,123 --> 00:01:23,415 The Sub-Zero temperatures 25 00:01:23,624 --> 00:01:27,252 of a nuclear winter would threaten the survival 26 00:01:27,461 --> 00:01:28,837 of the survivors. 27 00:01:29,046 --> 00:01:33,383 This thesis is the subject of several high-level inquiries, 28 00:01:33,593 --> 00:01:36,887 even one backed by President Reagan himself. 29 00:01:37,096 --> 00:01:40,390 The onus, as one authority put it, is for those 30 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,270 who doubt the nuclear winter, now, to disprove it. 31 00:01:44,478 --> 00:01:46,938 When we start tonight with the advent 32 00:01:47,148 --> 00:01:49,275 of a nuclear war itself, 33 00:01:49,483 --> 00:01:53,983 what would happen if Britain came under nuclear attack? 34 00:01:54,488 --> 00:01:56,448 How would ordinary people survive 35 00:01:56,657 --> 00:01:59,576 the impact of the blast, and the conditions 36 00:01:59,785 --> 00:02:04,285 that scientists say would result from the nuclear exchange? 37 00:02:05,541 --> 00:02:08,752 THREADS is a drama, but characters 38 00:02:08,961 --> 00:02:10,545 and events are fictional, 39 00:02:10,755 --> 00:02:13,591 and it deals with something that has never happened, 40 00:02:13,799 --> 00:02:15,759 but it draws on a vast amount 41 00:02:15,968 --> 00:02:19,721 of scientific information amassed over the last 40 years 42 00:02:19,930 --> 00:02:24,430 on the likely effect and destructive power of nuclear war. 43 00:02:25,728 --> 00:02:29,773 Some of the scenes which follow may well distress you. 44 00:02:29,982 --> 00:02:31,900 THREADS was made in, 45 00:02:32,109 --> 00:02:35,987 and with the cooperation of the people of Sheffield. 46 00:02:39,909 --> 00:02:41,827 When you hear the attack warning, 47 00:02:42,036 --> 00:02:44,538 you and your family must take cover at once. 48 00:02:53,130 --> 00:02:56,133 The most widespread danger is fallout. 49 00:02:57,468 --> 00:03:00,471 Fallout can kill, though you cannot see it, 50 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:02,890 feel it, or smell it. 51 00:03:03,099 --> 00:03:06,811 There is danger outside, so don't go outside. 52 00:03:11,857 --> 00:03:15,068 No one can tell where the safest place will be. 53 00:03:18,781 --> 00:03:21,158 You are better off in your own home. 54 00:03:22,952 --> 00:03:23,577 Stay. 55 00:03:26,288 --> 00:03:28,623 Although the danger from fallout will get less 56 00:03:28,833 --> 00:03:31,126 and less as time goes by, 57 00:03:31,335 --> 00:03:34,880 you will never be able to judge for yourself how bad it is. 58 00:03:40,428 --> 00:03:43,931 It certainly will not be safe for you to go outside 59 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:47,184 the house until the radio tells you. 60 00:03:48,853 --> 00:03:51,230 More details are given in the booklet, 61 00:03:52,273 --> 00:03:54,608 "Protect and Survive." 62 00:04:01,031 --> 00:04:03,450 Sheffield, city on the move. 63 00:04:03,659 --> 00:04:05,827 Sheffield, Yorkshire's largest city, is one 64 00:04:06,036 --> 00:04:08,788 of Europe's cleanest industrial centers. 65 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:19,800 Sheffield gained its worldwide reputation for quality 66 00:04:20,009 --> 00:04:23,220 and craftsmanship from her steel and cutlery industries. 67 00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:24,638 Today, backed up by one of the most 68 00:04:24,889 --> 00:04:27,349 technologically-advanced manufacturing research programs 69 00:04:27,558 --> 00:04:28,600 in the UK. 70 00:04:28,809 --> 00:04:30,519 Sheffield has widened its industrial base 71 00:04:30,728 --> 00:04:33,355 to cover the most sophisticated needs of the 20th century. 72 00:04:33,564 --> 00:04:35,983 - It was a time of political polarization 73 00:04:36,192 --> 00:04:37,151 and social tension, really. 74 00:04:37,359 --> 00:04:39,819 We see the collapse of the economic model 75 00:04:40,029 --> 00:04:42,781 that has sustained prosperity in the post-war decades. 76 00:04:42,990 --> 00:04:45,033 So, from the mid-1970s, we see the return 77 00:04:45,242 --> 00:04:46,243 of mass unemployment. 78 00:04:46,452 --> 00:04:50,622 We see rising inflation, we see decline in heavy industry, 79 00:04:50,831 --> 00:04:52,916 and manufacturing, and that was causing real problems, 80 00:04:53,125 --> 00:04:55,585 particularly in Northern England 81 00:04:55,795 --> 00:04:57,505 and Central Scotland and South Wales. 82 00:04:57,713 --> 00:05:01,383 We have the ramping up of Cold War tensions, 83 00:05:01,592 --> 00:05:05,470 the renewal of the tension between the US, 84 00:05:05,679 --> 00:05:06,805 and the Soviet Union. 85 00:05:07,014 --> 00:05:08,598 We also see the election 86 00:05:08,808 --> 00:05:12,102 of real Cold War warriors in both the United States 87 00:05:12,269 --> 00:05:13,186 and the United Kingdom. 88 00:05:13,395 --> 00:05:14,979 Ronald Reagan, who uses the rhetoric 89 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:18,734 of an evil empire in relation to the Soviet Union, 90 00:05:18,943 --> 00:05:20,569 and Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady 91 00:05:20,778 --> 00:05:22,404 for her Cold War stance. 92 00:05:22,613 --> 00:05:24,448 - We must ensure that the strong defense 93 00:05:24,657 --> 00:05:27,660 of the West is preserved at every step. 94 00:05:27,868 --> 00:05:30,829 We must watch the strategy, watch the tactics, 95 00:05:31,038 --> 00:05:32,914 and watch the presentation. 96 00:05:33,123 --> 00:05:34,999 - I remember growing up in the early 1980s, 97 00:05:35,209 --> 00:05:36,501 and it was grim. 98 00:05:39,421 --> 00:05:40,547 Awful unemployment. 99 00:05:40,756 --> 00:05:43,508 There was soup kitchens, there was poverty. 100 00:05:43,717 --> 00:05:45,510 Sheffield industry was devastated. 101 00:05:45,719 --> 00:05:48,471 - All major centers of population 102 00:05:48,681 --> 00:05:51,058 and industry will have been destroyed. 103 00:05:51,267 --> 00:05:52,601 - Industry, what industry? 104 00:05:52,810 --> 00:05:54,645 We ain't got no industry in Sheffield. 105 00:05:54,854 --> 00:05:55,479 - Yes, and if the mayor hadn't- 106 00:05:57,606 --> 00:05:59,524 - The miner strike was very close to hand. 107 00:05:59,733 --> 00:06:01,818 We had the steel strikes beforehand. 108 00:06:02,027 --> 00:06:03,486 You know, there was lots of poverty going on. 109 00:06:03,696 --> 00:06:06,323 You know, people from my kind of background were affected. 110 00:06:06,532 --> 00:06:11,032 - That bred, that sort of feeling that we'd been left behind 111 00:06:11,620 --> 00:06:14,497 and that Mrs. Thatcher had sort of deliberately targeted 112 00:06:14,707 --> 00:06:16,542 this part of the country because of the fact 113 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:18,710 that we were elected Labor MPs. 114 00:06:18,919 --> 00:06:20,921 - I presume this is to enable us 115 00:06:21,130 --> 00:06:23,173 to sweep Britain clean of socialism. 116 00:06:26,051 --> 00:06:30,221 - Sheffield is very much a labor city, a trade union city, 117 00:06:30,431 --> 00:06:33,308 famously known as Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire. 118 00:06:33,517 --> 00:06:37,270 And there was a sense that local areas, cities, 119 00:06:37,479 --> 00:06:40,273 local councils had to be at the forefront of resistance 120 00:06:40,482 --> 00:06:41,774 to Thatcherism or to try 121 00:06:41,984 --> 00:06:44,778 and create alternative political spaces. 122 00:06:44,987 --> 00:06:46,780 - The campaign for nuclear disarmament, 123 00:06:46,989 --> 00:06:50,659 which had been in being for a quarter of a century. 124 00:06:50,868 --> 00:06:55,205 But back in the 1980s, when the tensions rose again 125 00:06:55,372 --> 00:06:56,498 between the Soviet Union 126 00:06:56,707 --> 00:06:59,251 and the US in particular, there was a feeling 127 00:06:59,460 --> 00:07:03,338 that there really did need to be a strong campaign 128 00:07:03,547 --> 00:07:07,509 to warn people that we were, once again, drifting 129 00:07:07,718 --> 00:07:10,137 into the danger of a potential nuclear war. 130 00:07:10,346 --> 00:07:11,764 - We see protest marches, 131 00:07:11,972 --> 00:07:16,267 and protest events with six-figure numbers, 250,000 people. 132 00:07:16,477 --> 00:07:19,480 We see a reinvigoration of feminism in the 1970s. 133 00:07:19,688 --> 00:07:22,357 Many parts of that Feminist Movement were deeply interested 134 00:07:22,566 --> 00:07:25,527 in peace and sort of taking on the militaristic 135 00:07:25,736 --> 00:07:27,279 and patriarchal establishment 136 00:07:27,529 --> 00:07:30,615 and were deeply committed to anti-nuclear policies. 137 00:07:30,824 --> 00:07:33,701 And famously, they protest at Greenham Common, which is 138 00:07:33,911 --> 00:07:35,996 where the US cruise missiles were gonna be based 139 00:07:36,205 --> 00:07:37,247 in the UK. 140 00:07:41,085 --> 00:07:44,088 There are four missiles in the first lorry. 141 00:07:44,296 --> 00:07:46,589 The buttons which fire them in the second. 142 00:07:48,342 --> 00:07:50,886 In time of nuclear alert, they will set off 143 00:07:51,095 --> 00:07:54,348 to secret launch sites deep in the English countryside. 144 00:07:56,350 --> 00:07:59,102 - I was 18 when I come here in 1980, 145 00:08:00,604 --> 00:08:04,441 and I was instantaneously politicized. 146 00:08:04,692 --> 00:08:06,318 Sheffield had a real vibe about it. 147 00:08:06,527 --> 00:08:10,030 It felt like a kind of a place which had a bit of a mission 148 00:08:10,239 --> 00:08:13,700 to look after itself and to look after the people inside it. 149 00:08:13,909 --> 00:08:16,411 For us, the Political Movement was centered 150 00:08:16,620 --> 00:08:20,123 around CND and the Anti-Nuclear Movement. 151 00:08:20,332 --> 00:08:23,376 - In the wider region of Yorkshire, 152 00:08:23,585 --> 00:08:27,797 we'd seen the US installations as part 153 00:08:28,007 --> 00:08:32,507 of what was dubbed "Star Wars,” and the danger 154 00:08:33,554 --> 00:08:36,723 that if there had been a nuclear conflict, 155 00:08:36,932 --> 00:08:39,476 our region would've been targeted 156 00:08:39,685 --> 00:08:43,647 because of the nature of what was actually installed. 157 00:08:43,856 --> 00:08:47,067 - I remember Ronald Reagan coming down to London, 158 00:08:47,276 --> 00:08:50,320 and he was proposing that cruise missiles will come 159 00:08:50,487 --> 00:08:52,238 on our soil in Britain. 160 00:08:52,448 --> 00:08:56,326 - They seem to think they have a simple answer to warfare, 161 00:08:56,535 --> 00:08:59,829 that if we just lay down our weapons 162 00:09:00,039 --> 00:09:02,041 and stand back empty-handed, 163 00:09:02,249 --> 00:09:04,960 that somehow, peace will come to the world. 164 00:09:05,169 --> 00:09:06,461 They haven't stopped to figure it might be 165 00:09:06,670 --> 00:09:08,338 the peace of the grave. 166 00:09:08,547 --> 00:09:09,756 I remember piling down and being 167 00:09:09,965 --> 00:09:11,383 in Trafalgar Square, 168 00:09:11,592 --> 00:09:15,637 - I remember that people were very radical about 169 00:09:15,846 --> 00:09:19,516 what was going on, particularly with the nuclear concerns, 170 00:09:19,725 --> 00:09:22,477 and I was certainly one of the people that went on lots 171 00:09:22,728 --> 00:09:26,523 of marches, CND marches, which were fantastic. 172 00:09:26,774 --> 00:09:30,319 I mean, there were huge, unprecedented marches. 173 00:09:30,527 --> 00:09:32,320 I think I felt even as a young person then, 174 00:09:32,529 --> 00:09:35,073 that I could make a difference, 175 00:09:35,282 --> 00:09:37,701 and one person multiplies into millions. 176 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:39,161 Then hopefully, we can, it's a shame 177 00:09:39,369 --> 00:09:41,120 that not more people are doing it today, 178 00:09:41,330 --> 00:09:42,914 given the threat that we have. 179 00:09:43,123 --> 00:09:47,460 - At that pivotal point, it was absolutely crucial 180 00:09:47,669 --> 00:09:52,169 to get those cruise missiles away from the UK 181 00:09:52,466 --> 00:09:55,177 and not to be used as a launchpad. 182 00:09:55,385 --> 00:09:59,514 - Radical local authorities across the country were saying, 183 00:09:59,723 --> 00:10:01,725 "How can we get this debate going? 184 00:10:01,934 --> 00:10:05,145 How can we ensure that people are warned 185 00:10:05,354 --> 00:10:07,272 of the real dangers? 186 00:10:07,481 --> 00:10:10,358 And arising from that came the idea 187 00:10:10,567 --> 00:10:14,445 of so-called, in quotes, "Nuclear-Free” zones. 188 00:10:14,655 --> 00:10:17,032 Well, of course, they weren't nuclear-free, 189 00:10:17,241 --> 00:10:18,450 and they weren't zones, 190 00:10:18,659 --> 00:10:21,620 but they certainly got a lot of debate going. 191 00:10:21,829 --> 00:10:24,331 - They had the resonances of the kind 192 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:26,083 of the '60s folk music, 193 00:10:26,291 --> 00:10:28,918 which even in my time, felt a little bit old-fashioned. 194 00:10:29,128 --> 00:10:30,087 So they would always, 195 00:10:30,295 --> 00:10:32,672 any sort of like demonstration you have, 196 00:10:32,881 --> 00:10:34,215 we'd have a fellow called Roy Bailey, 197 00:10:34,424 --> 00:10:36,592 who was a folk singer. 198 00:10:36,844 --> 00:10:37,928 You know, almost doing the... 199 00:10:38,137 --> 00:10:39,596 ♪ We shall overcome ♪ 200 00:10:39,847 --> 00:10:41,181 Type things, which, well, 201 00:10:41,390 --> 00:10:43,016 I've never liked that sort of thing. 202 00:10:43,225 --> 00:10:44,809 I could tell it was like, 203 00:10:45,018 --> 00:10:47,478 "Oh, they've been going on a long time saying that, 204 00:10:47,688 --> 00:10:51,066 we're like new people to your movement.” 205 00:10:51,275 --> 00:10:55,775 ♪ There are bottles with crossbones and skulls ) 206 00:10:57,614 --> 00:11:02,114 ♪ In rows, very tidy and clean ) 207 00:11:03,871 --> 00:11:07,332 > A war where no triggers are pulled > 208 00:11:07,541 --> 00:11:12,041 ♪ Very tidy and clean » 209 00:11:12,546 --> 00:11:16,216 ♪ Though it's very new to me ) 210 00:11:16,425 --> 00:11:20,345 ♪ War without mutiny ♪ 211 00:11:20,554 --> 00:11:25,054 ♪ War without soldiers and war without fight ) 212 00:11:32,482 --> 00:11:35,276 - Growing up in the '80s, I was very aware 213 00:11:35,485 --> 00:11:38,946 of political protest around nuclear war and nuclear weapons 214 00:11:39,156 --> 00:11:41,575 because I came from quite a politically charged family. 215 00:11:41,783 --> 00:11:42,909 My mom and my sister went to Greencon, 216 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:44,953 and my dad was a political folk singer. 217 00:11:45,162 --> 00:11:46,705 - We had a lot of news 218 00:11:46,914 --> 00:11:51,414 and information about a possible nuclear holocaust. 219 00:11:51,668 --> 00:11:55,963 - If you go to a concert, there were CND flags everywhere. 220 00:11:56,173 --> 00:11:59,593 I went down to Glastonbury, it was CND-sponsored. 221 00:11:59,801 --> 00:12:02,970 Britain didn't feel like a cohesive kind of unit. 222 00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:04,556 It had that us-and-themness. 223 00:12:04,765 --> 00:12:08,059 People weren't seeing the potential problem that were there. 224 00:12:08,268 --> 00:12:10,395 So when THREADS comes on the telly, 225 00:12:10,604 --> 00:12:14,774 and actually shows a nuclear bomb blasting over Sheffield, 226 00:12:14,983 --> 00:12:18,027 that was very like, well, this is what could happen. 227 00:12:18,237 --> 00:12:20,239 And again, that must have opened a lot of people's eyes. 228 00:12:20,447 --> 00:12:22,824 'Cause again, if you're not in that kinda world, 229 00:12:23,033 --> 00:12:25,785 that little bubble, you probably weren't quite as aware 230 00:12:25,994 --> 00:12:28,162 of what was going on. 231 00:12:28,372 --> 00:12:29,790 - Obviously, I was a kid in the '80s, so I don't remember 232 00:12:29,998 --> 00:12:31,666 how adults felt about it. 233 00:12:31,875 --> 00:12:34,210 My life was as much, you know, hanging out with my friends 234 00:12:34,419 --> 00:12:35,962 and watching telly, and messing about. 235 00:12:36,171 --> 00:12:37,630 I don't think I was thinking about nuclear war 236 00:12:37,839 --> 00:12:39,048 In the 1980s. 237 00:12:39,258 --> 00:12:42,135 I think I was aware of it as a background hum. 238 00:12:42,344 --> 00:12:46,306 - The threat of nuclear war hung 239 00:12:46,515 --> 00:12:48,517 completely over my childhood. 240 00:12:48,725 --> 00:12:52,562 If you met a child now in 2024 241 00:12:52,729 --> 00:12:56,149 that had the same level of phobia about nuclear war 242 00:12:56,358 --> 00:12:59,444 and about world events that I had in 1984, 243 00:12:59,653 --> 00:13:01,863 there would probably genuinely be some kind 244 00:13:02,072 --> 00:13:04,115 of help offered or intervention. 245 00:13:04,324 --> 00:13:06,909 - I just stopped being an undergraduate in 1984, 246 00:13:07,119 --> 00:13:09,204 but I remember fellow students, 247 00:13:09,413 --> 00:13:11,498 their nightmares were about nuclear attacks 248 00:13:11,707 --> 00:13:14,167 and many people really felt it was a reality 249 00:13:14,376 --> 00:13:15,794 that it was going to happen. 250 00:13:16,003 --> 00:13:18,839 - To be honest, I can't remember the actual politics 251 00:13:19,047 --> 00:13:22,842 of the time, but I know we were afraid 252 00:13:24,177 --> 00:13:26,429 of a bomb being dropped. 253 00:13:26,638 --> 00:13:28,598 - There was an inevitability about it 254 00:13:28,849 --> 00:13:30,851 that you thought it could happen, 255 00:13:31,059 --> 00:13:33,728 and you know, we couldn't stop it. 256 00:13:33,937 --> 00:13:35,229 There was nothing we could do to stop it. 257 00:13:35,439 --> 00:13:36,898 - I was aware of it, 258 00:13:37,107 --> 00:13:39,109 but I'm also conscious of the problems 259 00:13:39,318 --> 00:13:40,777 that were caused in the early '60s 260 00:13:41,028 --> 00:13:43,071 when we had the Cuban Missile Crisis, 261 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:44,739 and my mother, who was an Irish Catholic, 262 00:13:44,990 --> 00:13:46,908 you know, we used to be on us knees every night, 263 00:13:47,117 --> 00:13:48,743 and seeing the rosary. 264 00:13:48,952 --> 00:13:50,995 - I was in school when that happened, 265 00:13:51,204 --> 00:13:55,208 and there were quite a few of us that had problems 266 00:13:55,459 --> 00:13:59,045 with anxiety attacks about it. 267 00:13:59,254 --> 00:14:00,880 - We're pretty down-to-Earth people, aren't we, 268 00:14:01,089 --> 00:14:01,714 in Sheffield? 269 00:14:01,923 --> 00:14:04,216 And we'd take things, you know, it'll be right, you know, 270 00:14:04,426 --> 00:14:05,051 that kind of thing, 271 00:14:05,260 --> 00:14:07,053 So you know, and I suppose 272 00:14:07,262 --> 00:14:10,223 that's how a lot of us reacted, really. 273 00:14:10,432 --> 00:14:12,142 - It became an everyday occurrence. 274 00:14:12,351 --> 00:14:13,894 You heard about it on the news. 275 00:14:14,102 --> 00:14:17,313 You heard about the nuclear fallout and what would happen, 276 00:14:17,522 --> 00:14:19,607 and you know, the disaster it would cause. 277 00:14:19,816 --> 00:14:21,108 - It was very frightening, really. 278 00:14:21,318 --> 00:14:22,777 You know, we were aware 279 00:14:23,028 --> 00:14:24,946 of it really at too young an age. 280 00:14:25,155 --> 00:14:26,906 - We all knew about the four-minute warning. 281 00:14:27,115 --> 00:14:29,700 - There was this idea that, you know, you had four minutes 282 00:14:29,910 --> 00:14:32,704 when the rockets were fired, and the bomb would go off. 283 00:14:32,913 --> 00:14:37,292 - I had no religious background whatsoever. 284 00:14:37,501 --> 00:14:41,087 And yet, when I discovered, I think around the end of 1983, 285 00:14:41,296 --> 00:14:45,258 that there was a possibility of this huge, terrifying, 286 00:14:45,467 --> 00:14:48,178 all-encompassing global conflict. 287 00:14:48,387 --> 00:14:51,807 When I found that out, I started to pray every night in bed 288 00:14:52,015 --> 00:14:55,977 to a God that I had no relationship with at all. 289 00:14:56,186 --> 00:14:57,604 And I can remember it word for word. 290 00:14:57,813 --> 00:15:00,649 So every night before I went to sleep, I said, "Dear God, 291 00:15:00,857 --> 00:15:04,527 please don't let there ever be a nuclear war, Amen.” 292 00:15:04,736 --> 00:15:08,740 - And even now, where am I, I'm sort of late 50s. 293 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:10,867 I can still sort of remember 294 00:15:11,076 --> 00:15:12,368 all those things quite distinctly 295 00:15:12,577 --> 00:15:14,537 and the sort of feeling of anxiousness. 296 00:15:14,746 --> 00:15:17,206 - Very much like in the film THREADS. 297 00:15:17,416 --> 00:15:19,209 - It was just that thing in the corner in the TV 298 00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,128 in the corner of the room, the things we heard. 299 00:15:21,336 --> 00:15:23,504 - People think I'm exaggerating when I say this. 300 00:15:23,713 --> 00:15:25,673 I spent 18 months to two years 301 00:15:25,882 --> 00:15:29,176 of my life worrying every single day. 302 00:15:29,386 --> 00:15:32,263 Would this be the day that we get wiped off the map? 303 00:15:32,472 --> 00:15:36,309 - By 1984, it's just absolutely inescapable. 304 00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:39,979 - You had to resort to alternative media, i.e., music 305 00:15:40,188 --> 00:15:41,480 and magazines and comics, 306 00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,402 and that kind of thing, where you did get discussion 307 00:15:45,610 --> 00:15:48,487 often in a sort of a bleak way. 308 00:15:48,738 --> 00:15:51,490 - 2000 AD is my favorite thing ever. 309 00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:54,494 First week of 1982, 310 00:15:54,703 --> 00:15:56,371 there's a huge Judge Dredd story called 311 00:15:56,580 --> 00:15:57,414 the "Apocalypse War," 312 00:15:57,622 --> 00:16:01,417 where the Sovs, as they were called, invade Mega City One, 313 00:16:01,626 --> 00:16:04,754 and press the button and wipe half the city off the map. 314 00:16:04,921 --> 00:16:07,506 - You can listen to the pop charts, it's there. 315 00:16:07,716 --> 00:16:09,843 You've got "Frankie Goes to Hollywood" singing, 316 00:16:10,051 --> 00:16:11,677 "Two Tribes Go To War.” 317 00:16:11,928 --> 00:16:15,014 You've got Nena singing "99 Red Balloons.” 318 00:16:15,223 --> 00:16:16,933 You've got Nik Kershaw singing, 319 00:16:17,142 --> 00:16:18,852 "I won't Let The Sun Go Down On Me." 320 00:16:19,060 --> 00:16:21,228 It's just absolutely everywhere. 321 00:16:32,407 --> 00:16:35,284 - "Protect and Survive" was a series 322 00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:37,996 of short information films 323 00:16:38,205 --> 00:16:40,999 about what you do in nuclear aftermath. 324 00:16:41,208 --> 00:16:43,418 It was made between 1974 325 00:16:43,627 --> 00:16:46,630 and 1980 wasn't intended for public consumption, 326 00:16:46,838 --> 00:16:50,091 it was very much intended as we'll release these 327 00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:53,094 if and when this happens, and people will know what to do. 328 00:16:53,303 --> 00:16:56,139 But it was leaked by Panorama in 1980 329 00:16:56,348 --> 00:16:57,599 and people got to see it. 330 00:16:57,807 --> 00:17:00,100 And then, the accompanying booklets were sent 331 00:17:00,310 --> 00:17:02,145 to households in the UK. 332 00:17:02,354 --> 00:17:03,480 - I distinctly remember 333 00:17:03,688 --> 00:17:05,898 the "Protect and Survive” leaflet coming through the door. 334 00:17:06,107 --> 00:17:07,525 And I just remember reading it 335 00:17:07,734 --> 00:17:09,736 and just thinking how flimsy it was. 336 00:17:09,945 --> 00:17:11,821 - The advice that was being given 337 00:17:11,988 --> 00:17:16,367 from the British Government was, frankly, risible. 338 00:17:16,576 --> 00:17:18,452 - It's literally take a can of baked beans 339 00:17:18,662 --> 00:17:19,829 and hide under your kitchen table, 340 00:17:20,038 --> 00:17:22,331 and you, too, can outlive a nuclear winter. 341 00:17:22,541 --> 00:17:25,210 - You're supposed to paint your windows white 342 00:17:25,418 --> 00:17:27,002 to reflect the blast. 343 00:17:27,212 --> 00:17:29,756 You're supposed to hide under a staircase or... 344 00:17:29,965 --> 00:17:33,134 And pack it out with mattresses and that sort of thing. 345 00:17:33,343 --> 00:17:35,011 Another good place for a refuge is 346 00:17:35,262 --> 00:17:36,638 a cupboard under the stairs. 347 00:17:37,597 --> 00:17:40,016 - One of the most memorable bits of advice is 348 00:17:40,267 --> 00:17:43,019 to prop some doors, wooden doors, against the wall, 349 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:46,606 and kind of make a kind of nest with cushions 350 00:17:46,815 --> 00:17:48,942 and mattresses or whatever you can find. 351 00:17:49,150 --> 00:17:50,818 Strong boards or doors taken 352 00:17:51,027 --> 00:17:52,778 from their hinges are quite good. 353 00:17:52,988 --> 00:17:54,531 - There were lots of bits in these videos 354 00:17:54,739 --> 00:17:59,201 about how far the nuclear blast zone would be, 355 00:17:59,411 --> 00:18:02,163 and when radiation poisoning might kick in, 356 00:18:02,372 --> 00:18:04,665 and what to do when people get sick. 357 00:18:04,874 --> 00:18:07,293 If anyone dies while you are kept 358 00:18:07,502 --> 00:18:09,128 in your fallout room, 359 00:18:09,379 --> 00:18:11,923 move the body to another room in the house. 360 00:18:12,966 --> 00:18:15,760 Label the body with name and address, 361 00:18:15,969 --> 00:18:16,886 and cover it as tightly 362 00:18:17,095 --> 00:18:21,140 as possible in polythene, paper, sheets, or blankets. 363 00:18:21,349 --> 00:18:22,683 - Really horrific stuff, 364 00:18:22,892 --> 00:18:26,687 but presented in a really matter-of-fact, 365 00:18:26,896 --> 00:18:30,107 almost children's cartoon kind of way. 366 00:18:30,317 --> 00:18:32,819 If you cannot reach home in 10 minutes, 367 00:18:33,028 --> 00:18:35,488 take cover in the nearest building. 368 00:18:35,697 --> 00:18:37,073 If there is no building nearby, 369 00:18:37,324 --> 00:18:39,826 try to find some solid cover. 370 00:18:40,035 --> 00:18:42,412 - It was just so ridiculously stupid. 371 00:18:42,621 --> 00:18:45,498 Didn't even for a minute take it serious. 372 00:18:45,707 --> 00:18:47,250 If there is no solid cover, 373 00:18:47,459 --> 00:18:49,335 lie flat in a ditch or a hole, 374 00:18:49,544 --> 00:18:50,670 and cover your head, face, 375 00:18:50,879 --> 00:18:54,215 and hands as fast as you can with some of your clothes. 376 00:18:54,424 --> 00:18:57,468 - This is just all acceptable bollocks, you know, 377 00:18:57,677 --> 00:19:00,096 because it just, you ain't gonna survive that. 378 00:19:00,347 --> 00:19:03,058 - This is a weird idea, like, can you survive the blast, 379 00:19:03,266 --> 00:19:06,185 but also, do you want to survive the blast? 380 00:19:07,062 --> 00:19:07,979 Nobody that I knew wanted 381 00:19:08,188 --> 00:19:10,190 to survive the blast, they'd rather be dead 382 00:19:10,398 --> 00:19:11,482 than live with that. 383 00:19:11,691 --> 00:19:13,818 - It's that blitz spirit, isn't it? 384 00:19:14,027 --> 00:19:16,112 The idea that if we all get together 385 00:19:16,363 --> 00:19:19,616 and sing happy songs around a campfire, 386 00:19:19,824 --> 00:19:22,034 we'll somehow be fine, and we'll get through it 387 00:19:22,243 --> 00:19:23,994 because we're British, 388 00:19:24,204 --> 00:19:28,704 and like, no, Britain will be a radioactive smoking ruin. 389 00:19:45,225 --> 00:19:47,602 Oh. 390 00:19:47,811 --> 00:19:50,980 Oh, oh, please. 391 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,693 Oh, Bobby. 392 00:19:55,902 --> 00:19:57,361 - We also got a leaflet produced 393 00:19:57,570 --> 00:20:00,489 by the city council called, "You and the Bomb." 394 00:20:00,699 --> 00:20:02,492 I remember it being printed in red 395 00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:04,536 and it basically set out the fact 396 00:20:04,744 --> 00:20:07,455 that they were opposing nuclear weapons, 397 00:20:07,664 --> 00:20:10,500 but that we had to prepare for the eventuality. 398 00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:14,838 - Everyone knew that a nuclear explosion would wipe out 399 00:20:15,046 --> 00:20:16,589 a city such as Sheffield, and of course, 400 00:20:16,798 --> 00:20:18,758 THREADS was designed 401 00:20:18,967 --> 00:20:22,178 to just show what that devastation would mean. 402 00:20:22,429 --> 00:20:26,057 - I didn't buy this myself, I didn't pay 80 pence for it. 403 00:20:26,266 --> 00:20:27,976 This was given to me by a friend 404 00:20:28,184 --> 00:20:32,396 who bought it in Leeds, in I think, the very early 1980s. 405 00:20:32,605 --> 00:20:35,316 It's called "How to Survive the Nuclear Age.” 406 00:20:35,525 --> 00:20:38,486 It's almost the "Anti-Protect and Survive."” 407 00:20:38,695 --> 00:20:40,571 If "Protect and Survive” is all about, 408 00:20:40,780 --> 00:20:44,992 "You can survive a nuclear war by taking your doors off 409 00:20:45,201 --> 00:20:46,660 and hiding in the shed.” 410 00:20:47,537 --> 00:20:50,790 "How to Survive the Nuclear Age,” ironically, 411 00:20:51,708 --> 00:20:53,501 basically says, "You can't. 412 00:20:53,710 --> 00:20:55,503 You are absolutely doomed.” 413 00:20:55,712 --> 00:20:58,089 The answer is basically to protest 414 00:20:58,339 --> 00:21:01,633 as it says on the final page, "Protest and Survive."” 415 00:21:01,843 --> 00:21:03,177 - Protest and Survive" is a really strong message 416 00:21:03,386 --> 00:21:04,011 in THREADS. 417 00:21:04,220 --> 00:21:06,096 In a way, the film could leave you feeling, 418 00:21:06,306 --> 00:21:07,181 "This is really terrible. 419 00:21:07,390 --> 00:21:11,769 What on Earth can I do to try and help this never happen?” 420 00:21:11,978 --> 00:21:15,564 And I suppose the CND rally that we see is 421 00:21:15,774 --> 00:21:18,693 a really important consciousness-raising device. 422 00:21:18,902 --> 00:21:21,321 It is down to individual people in the city to try 423 00:21:21,529 --> 00:21:23,948 and get governments to not build up warheads 424 00:21:24,199 --> 00:21:27,160 and put forward nuclear deterrence as a reasonable strategy. 425 00:21:27,368 --> 00:21:29,286 - According to the American spokesman, the warhead- 426 00:21:31,206 --> 00:21:32,207 - Hey, I'm watching that. 427 00:21:35,376 --> 00:21:38,170 - Here's the thing, do you trust people 428 00:21:38,379 --> 00:21:40,672 with the truth about nuclear war? 429 00:21:41,591 --> 00:21:42,883 Most governments would say, "No,” 430 00:21:43,092 --> 00:21:45,010 even though they know nothing about it at all, nothing, 431 00:21:45,220 --> 00:21:46,804 nothing about nuclear war. 432 00:21:47,013 --> 00:21:49,098 Keep it from them, it's much easier. 433 00:21:49,265 --> 00:21:50,599 Just after the war, 434 00:21:50,809 --> 00:21:54,145 Second World War, Churchill instructed the BBC in secret 435 00:21:54,354 --> 00:21:56,272 that they should never mention nuclear war. 436 00:21:56,523 --> 00:21:59,359 No talks, no discussion programs, no documentaries, 437 00:21:59,567 --> 00:22:01,569 nothing ever. 438 00:22:01,778 --> 00:22:03,654 And that lasted until the 1960s. 439 00:22:08,535 --> 00:22:11,079 12 seconds later, the shock front arrives. 440 00:22:17,627 --> 00:22:21,672 - As most people know, the BBC reluctantly agreed 441 00:22:21,881 --> 00:22:24,300 to let a brilliant filmmaker called Peter Watkins make 442 00:22:24,551 --> 00:22:25,843 a movie called "The War Game" 443 00:22:26,052 --> 00:22:27,928 about a nuclear attack on Britain. 444 00:22:28,137 --> 00:22:30,514 The BBC saw it and were very worried 445 00:22:30,723 --> 00:22:32,975 and showed it to the Home Office, the Government. 446 00:22:33,184 --> 00:22:35,186 The Government were very worried, but very cleverly, 447 00:22:35,395 --> 00:22:36,145 they didn't ban it. 448 00:22:36,354 --> 00:22:36,979 They just said, 449 00:22:37,188 --> 00:22:39,732 "We will be very relieved if you don't show this.” 450 00:22:39,941 --> 00:22:42,818 Putting the wrap on the BBC and the BBC caved, 451 00:22:43,027 --> 00:22:44,611 and said, "We're not transmitting it. 452 00:22:44,821 --> 00:22:47,532 Too horrific for the medium of broadcasting.” 453 00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:49,199 - The BBC's relationship with "The War Game," 454 00:22:49,409 --> 00:22:51,369 to some extent, determined its capacity 455 00:22:51,619 --> 00:22:53,787 and desire as an institution to engage 456 00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:54,956 with the THREADS project. 457 00:22:55,164 --> 00:22:58,458 - The sense of shame inside the BBC was amazing. 458 00:22:58,668 --> 00:23:00,086 People felt they'd been betrayed. 459 00:23:00,295 --> 00:23:03,131 The BBC had betrayed them by caving, 460 00:23:03,339 --> 00:23:07,426 and it became a no-go area for the next like 10, 15 years. 461 00:23:07,635 --> 00:23:10,763 You didn't even talk about it, but it was a kind of stain. 462 00:23:10,972 --> 00:23:13,349 Fast-forward to the 1980s. 463 00:23:13,558 --> 00:23:15,017 Something was, you know, brewing up, 464 00:23:15,226 --> 00:23:16,435 and nobody still knew anything. 465 00:23:16,644 --> 00:23:18,604 I thought I saw an opening. 466 00:23:18,813 --> 00:23:20,856 We should look firstly at the options open 467 00:23:21,065 --> 00:23:23,275 to a couple living in the North London suburb 468 00:23:23,484 --> 00:23:25,277 of Finsbury Park. 469 00:23:25,486 --> 00:23:27,446 Their street is between three and four miles 470 00:23:27,655 --> 00:23:31,617 from St. Paul's, mainly Edwardian Terrace Houses. 471 00:23:31,826 --> 00:23:33,953 Joy and Eric live at the southern end. 472 00:23:34,162 --> 00:23:35,496 He's a musician. 473 00:23:35,705 --> 00:23:37,248 She works for a bank. 474 00:23:37,457 --> 00:23:39,584 What could they do for protection? 475 00:23:39,792 --> 00:23:42,669 - There was a new BBC One series pop science called "QED." 476 00:23:42,879 --> 00:23:45,548 I thought I'll dip a toe in the water. 477 00:23:45,757 --> 00:23:47,800 I will make something which is ostensibly 478 00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:50,636 like a consumer test, a witch guide, 479 00:23:50,845 --> 00:23:53,222 which fallout shelter will protect you 480 00:23:53,389 --> 00:23:55,265 the best for the money. 481 00:23:55,475 --> 00:23:57,101 It's a shallow 18-inch trench 482 00:23:57,310 --> 00:23:59,854 with built-up Earth walls held in place, 483 00:24:00,063 --> 00:24:02,148 initially, with wooden doors. 484 00:24:02,357 --> 00:24:04,275 These are later used for the roof. 485 00:24:10,406 --> 00:24:12,282 At the end of the first day's digging, 486 00:24:12,492 --> 00:24:14,869 the trench started to fill with water. 487 00:24:15,078 --> 00:24:17,371 By the following morning, this had happened. 488 00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:21,500 - Ah, damn. 489 00:24:21,709 --> 00:24:23,627 - That raises the question, protect against what? 490 00:24:23,836 --> 00:24:26,004 So it's a way of dealing with heat, blast, 491 00:24:26,214 --> 00:24:29,634 and radiation in a very stylized way, but very powerful. 492 00:24:29,842 --> 00:24:31,176 The booklet has another design 493 00:24:31,386 --> 00:24:33,262 that's more resistant to blast. 494 00:24:34,347 --> 00:24:37,016 It's a kit of parts obtained in peacetime 495 00:24:37,225 --> 00:24:38,684 and assembled in a crisis. 496 00:24:38,893 --> 00:24:41,437 It's designed for indoors, for a basement, 497 00:24:41,688 --> 00:24:42,939 or ground-floor room. 498 00:24:44,607 --> 00:24:46,233 It's claimed that it will withstand 499 00:24:46,442 --> 00:24:49,069 a two-story house collapsing on top of it. 500 00:24:54,075 --> 00:24:56,911 But although the shelter itself survives at three miles, 501 00:24:57,203 --> 00:24:59,788 it's right in the center of the fire zone. 502 00:24:59,998 --> 00:25:01,749 This is the area where almost everything 503 00:25:01,958 --> 00:25:03,584 that will burn is on fire. 504 00:25:03,793 --> 00:25:08,293 Even after the blast, the fires burn up available oxygen. 505 00:25:08,673 --> 00:25:10,091 Inside your shelter, 506 00:25:10,299 --> 00:25:12,676 you might not only be roasted but suffocate. 507 00:25:15,930 --> 00:25:17,848 - The BBC transmitted it, it was apolitical, 508 00:25:18,057 --> 00:25:20,976 it was totally scientific-based on scientific research, 509 00:25:21,185 --> 00:25:21,935 and they got away with it. 510 00:25:22,145 --> 00:25:23,855 You know, the Earth didn't open 511 00:25:24,063 --> 00:25:26,440 and everybody fall into it, and it kind of relieved them. 512 00:25:26,649 --> 00:25:30,819 And I said, "Okay, that's the first step. 513 00:25:31,029 --> 00:25:33,322 What it doesn't do, deal with, there's the fourth thing, 514 00:25:33,531 --> 00:25:35,574 you know, heat blast, radiation, trauma, 515 00:25:35,783 --> 00:25:37,159 and social effect.” 516 00:25:37,368 --> 00:25:39,078 And you can only do that with a drama. 517 00:25:39,287 --> 00:25:41,497 - Mick, at the time, was a producer 518 00:25:41,706 --> 00:25:43,249 with the science and features. 519 00:25:43,458 --> 00:25:45,710 He'd been working for, I think 520 00:25:45,918 --> 00:25:47,794 about two and a half years on the whole notion 521 00:25:48,004 --> 00:25:49,964 of nuclear winter. 522 00:25:50,173 --> 00:25:54,302 - I spent a better part of a year traveling the UK 523 00:25:54,510 --> 00:25:58,597 and the US, talking to 40 50 scientists, strategists, 524 00:25:58,806 --> 00:26:00,307 agronomists, doctors. 525 00:26:00,516 --> 00:26:02,893 - My memory 526 00:26:03,811 --> 00:26:08,311 of my first meetings with Mick Jackson and the crew was 527 00:26:09,567 --> 00:26:14,067 that they didn't have a working title at that time. 528 00:26:14,363 --> 00:26:18,408 It was described as we want to do something equivalent 529 00:26:18,618 --> 00:26:20,077 or similar to "The War Game.” 530 00:26:20,286 --> 00:26:21,662 Mick and others became more 531 00:26:21,871 --> 00:26:23,831 and more familiar with that second phase of research, 532 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,001 which is what it takes to keep a society functioning. 533 00:26:27,210 --> 00:26:30,254 That THREADS were being cut of a resilient society. 534 00:26:30,463 --> 00:26:32,047 And so my memory is that to get 535 00:26:32,256 --> 00:26:36,756 this THREADS theme clear in his mind became a big thing 536 00:26:36,969 --> 00:26:37,678 later on. 537 00:26:37,887 --> 00:26:41,432 - I took a lot of this stuff from Owen Greene's book. 538 00:26:41,641 --> 00:26:45,853 What happens in the movie is closest to his scenario H. 539 00:26:46,062 --> 00:26:49,565 He has various scenarios for attack patterns on Britain. 540 00:26:49,774 --> 00:26:51,025 The entire resources 541 00:26:51,234 --> 00:26:53,319 of the British Health Service could not cope 542 00:26:53,528 --> 00:26:56,030 with this one bomb on Sheffield, came from him. 543 00:26:56,239 --> 00:26:57,323 I know he got it from the BMA, 544 00:26:57,532 --> 00:26:59,408 but that's a line that sticks in your head. 545 00:26:59,575 --> 00:27:03,203 - As the THREADS project emerged, it became very important 546 00:27:03,412 --> 00:27:06,706 that this was about ordinary impact on ordinary people. 547 00:27:06,916 --> 00:27:11,003 People that would be taken as being ordinary by every, 548 00:27:11,212 --> 00:27:12,880 all of the audience in the UK. 549 00:27:13,089 --> 00:27:14,799 - I mentioned to somebody in passing, 550 00:27:15,007 --> 00:27:17,676 "How would it be if we took the cast of Coronation Street 551 00:27:17,885 --> 00:27:19,636 and put them into a nuclear war situation?” 552 00:27:19,846 --> 00:27:22,849 And after five minutes, I thought, "That's a terrible idea.” 553 00:27:23,057 --> 00:27:25,601 You don't want people to see their friends going 554 00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:26,435 through this. 555 00:27:26,602 --> 00:27:28,770 You want "em to see themselves going through this. 556 00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:32,566 - Jackson felt that some affinity with, or representation 557 00:27:32,775 --> 00:27:35,527 of everyday working class life was important 558 00:27:35,778 --> 00:27:38,197 in terms of using that language of the soap opera, 559 00:27:38,406 --> 00:27:40,908 that language of the kitchen sink to create that sense 560 00:27:41,117 --> 00:27:43,327 of a bridge so that people could empathize 561 00:27:43,578 --> 00:27:45,037 and see themselves and recognize 562 00:27:45,246 --> 00:27:48,040 everyday people could recognize themselves in the characters 563 00:27:48,249 --> 00:27:50,626 and situations evoked in THREADS. 564 00:27:50,835 --> 00:27:52,336 And that's where Barry Hines comes in. 565 00:27:52,545 --> 00:27:54,964 - There was no other choice but Barry Hines. 566 00:27:55,173 --> 00:27:57,341 I admired the films he made with Ken Loach. 567 00:27:57,550 --> 00:27:59,927 I thought this, "This is a guy who has a passion 568 00:28:00,136 --> 00:28:01,762 for the ordinary person, 569 00:28:01,971 --> 00:28:04,264 and he can give me a cast of characters, 570 00:28:04,473 --> 00:28:08,973 and I can subject them to whatever awful, sadistic things 571 00:28:10,021 --> 00:28:12,314 the laws of physics subjects them to 572 00:28:12,523 --> 00:28:14,149 when there is a nuclear attack.” 573 00:28:14,358 --> 00:28:15,525 - When I took on this job, I mean, 574 00:28:15,735 --> 00:28:18,195 I considered it very seriously. 575 00:28:18,404 --> 00:28:20,030 I mean, it wasn't something I'd even thought 576 00:28:20,239 --> 00:28:23,951 of writing about, and Mick approached me with the idea, 577 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:25,661 and I had a good hard think about it 578 00:28:25,870 --> 00:28:28,038 because it's such a serious issue. 579 00:28:28,247 --> 00:28:31,750 But because I do write about contemporary social issues, 580 00:28:31,959 --> 00:28:33,251 I thought I ought to have a go at this 581 00:28:33,461 --> 00:28:34,378 because it's the most important 582 00:28:34,587 --> 00:28:36,547 of them all, and that's why I took it on. 583 00:28:36,756 --> 00:28:38,507 - I think perhaps the idea of having 584 00:28:38,674 --> 00:28:42,511 to research it in the way that he always did research stuff 585 00:28:42,678 --> 00:28:47,015 for his books, probably filled him with horror. 586 00:28:47,225 --> 00:28:49,936 - I wanted it to be unlike anything you ever saw before. 587 00:28:50,144 --> 00:28:54,022 So, there's no music, no star actors, no heroic speeches, 588 00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:56,442 no people emoting in front of the camera, 589 00:28:56,651 --> 00:28:57,943 just ordinary life. 590 00:28:58,152 --> 00:29:00,154 We asked the Government if we could go 591 00:29:00,363 --> 00:29:01,322 and watch an exercise 592 00:29:01,530 --> 00:29:03,698 where they train local council officials 593 00:29:03,950 --> 00:29:05,368 on what to do if this happens. 594 00:29:05,576 --> 00:29:08,537 So we went to what was then called the Home Defence College 595 00:29:08,746 --> 00:29:11,039 in Yorkshire Easingwold. 596 00:29:11,249 --> 00:29:12,708 - Good afternoon, gentlemen. - Afternoon. 597 00:29:12,959 --> 00:29:14,251 - Hope you had a pleasant journey. 598 00:29:14,460 --> 00:29:17,087 Will you please go into the second door on the right? 599 00:29:17,296 --> 00:29:19,172 - Good afternoon. - Afternoon. 600 00:29:19,382 --> 00:29:20,591 - Second door on the right, please. 601 00:29:21,968 --> 00:29:23,302 Good afternoon. 602 00:29:23,511 --> 00:29:24,970 - It was eye-opening. 603 00:29:25,179 --> 00:29:27,723 Easingworld is an ex-country house. 604 00:29:27,974 --> 00:29:32,395 Lovely setting, lawns, fields, woods. 605 00:29:32,603 --> 00:29:34,354 You have a decent breakfast. 606 00:29:34,563 --> 00:29:36,314 The accommodation is a little spartan, 607 00:29:36,524 --> 00:29:37,775 but it's quite comfortable. 608 00:29:37,984 --> 00:29:39,610 And you go in and do the exercise, 609 00:29:39,819 --> 00:29:41,195 and then you break for lunch, 610 00:29:41,404 --> 00:29:42,488 and then you go and do the exercise again. 611 00:29:42,697 --> 00:29:44,740 In the evening, you retire to the bar, and talk about it 612 00:29:44,949 --> 00:29:48,160 and have a drink, and nothing like it would be. 613 00:29:48,369 --> 00:29:52,247 There's no kind of stench of the mobile toilets. 614 00:29:52,456 --> 00:29:54,166 There's no worry about leaving your wife 615 00:29:54,375 --> 00:29:56,377 and kids behind while you are down. 616 00:29:56,585 --> 00:29:59,504 None of that stress, it's totally artificial. 617 00:29:59,714 --> 00:30:01,716 - I was able to observe what happened at firsthand, 618 00:30:01,924 --> 00:30:03,967 you know, as a research and as a writer, 619 00:30:04,176 --> 00:30:05,552 just to see how it worked. 620 00:30:05,761 --> 00:30:07,304 And so, I was able to use all that information 621 00:30:07,513 --> 00:30:10,182 in the bunker scenes, but I think we felt 622 00:30:10,391 --> 00:30:11,058 that it was just a little... 623 00:30:11,267 --> 00:30:12,518 They were a little bit optimistic. 624 00:30:12,768 --> 00:30:14,561 - I wanted Barry to go into that 625 00:30:14,770 --> 00:30:17,647 with the knowledge of people and human nature. 626 00:30:17,898 --> 00:30:21,526 And what I would do is add this other element, 627 00:30:21,736 --> 00:30:23,612 which was the voice of Paul Vaughan, 628 00:30:23,779 --> 00:30:26,782 who does BBC narration on science documentaries. 629 00:30:32,079 --> 00:30:35,332 In an urban society, everything connects. 630 00:30:37,001 --> 00:30:40,337 Each person's needs are fed by the skills of many others. 631 00:30:41,505 --> 00:30:44,382 Our lives are woven together in a fabric. 632 00:30:44,592 --> 00:30:48,596 - It seemed to bury the most abominable thing to do. 633 00:30:48,804 --> 00:30:53,141 And he and I fought about it the whole time. 634 00:30:53,351 --> 00:30:55,811 Britain has emergency plans for war. 635 00:30:57,146 --> 00:30:59,231 If Central Government should ever fail, 636 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,525 power can be transferred instead to a system 637 00:31:01,734 --> 00:31:05,112 of local officials dispersed across the country. 638 00:31:05,321 --> 00:31:06,488 - That voice is relentless. 639 00:31:06,697 --> 00:31:08,615 It's saying, "This is what a nuclear weapon will do. 640 00:31:08,824 --> 00:31:10,242 This is what this temperature will do. 641 00:31:10,451 --> 00:31:12,494 This is what this amount of blast will do. 642 00:31:12,703 --> 00:31:13,745 This is what breaks down. 643 00:31:13,954 --> 00:31:15,538 This is what you don't have there anymore.” 644 00:31:15,748 --> 00:31:16,874 All that stuff. 645 00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:20,711 It was a tempestuous relationship in a good way. 646 00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:23,589 At one point, I think we were the two 647 00:31:23,798 --> 00:31:25,341 of us arguing in the lobby 648 00:31:25,549 --> 00:31:27,008 of a hotel about a particular scene 649 00:31:27,218 --> 00:31:27,885 and what should happen in it, 650 00:31:28,094 --> 00:31:30,054 and shouting at each other. 651 00:31:30,262 --> 00:31:32,305 And eventually, the manager of the hotel came to us 652 00:31:32,515 --> 00:31:34,225 and said, very tactfully, 653 00:31:34,433 --> 00:31:36,977 "Gentlemen, I assume you were rehearsing a scene, 654 00:31:37,186 --> 00:31:39,813 but the other clients are kind of objecting to the shouting. 655 00:31:40,022 --> 00:31:41,773 Could you keep it down?” 656 00:31:41,982 --> 00:31:43,274 The main idea that Barry 657 00:31:43,484 --> 00:31:46,987 and I came up with was, this wouldn't be just the attack 658 00:31:47,196 --> 00:31:49,239 and the day after to coin a phrase. 659 00:31:49,448 --> 00:31:52,367 It would be what happens after that and after that, 660 00:31:52,576 --> 00:31:55,537 and after that, because it goes on, it doesn't stop. 661 00:31:55,746 --> 00:31:58,665 - We got the go-ahead to start researching 662 00:31:58,874 --> 00:32:02,419 and developing the project through Mick Rhodes, 663 00:32:02,628 --> 00:32:04,713 as Head of Science and Features. 664 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:07,883 I doubt very much that he had any conversations 665 00:32:08,092 --> 00:32:09,760 with anybody else above him. 666 00:32:09,969 --> 00:32:12,221 I don't think they had an inkling 667 00:32:12,430 --> 00:32:15,015 that we were making a program called THREADS. 668 00:32:15,224 --> 00:32:19,724 I remember many production meetings with me saying, 669 00:32:21,147 --> 00:32:24,191 "We still don't have enough money to make it.” 670 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,736 And one of the decisions I did was to say to Mick, 671 00:32:27,903 --> 00:32:29,487 "We're not gonna make it out of London.” 672 00:32:29,697 --> 00:32:32,908 So I had some very early discussions with BBC Bristol. 673 00:32:33,117 --> 00:32:37,538 Bristol turned out to be a little bit of inspiration for us 674 00:32:37,746 --> 00:32:40,540 because there was more flexibility 675 00:32:40,749 --> 00:32:42,709 with how things were done. 676 00:32:42,918 --> 00:32:45,795 - As a member of the BBC Makeup Department 677 00:32:46,005 --> 00:32:50,050 at that point, I was just told I was gonna be doing it. 678 00:32:50,259 --> 00:32:52,886 I was just allocated to it. 679 00:32:53,095 --> 00:32:56,515 - I heard about this show called THREADS, so I asked 680 00:32:56,724 --> 00:32:58,392 to be considered for it, 681 00:32:58,601 --> 00:33:01,312 and I went to be interviewed by Mick Jackson, 682 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,021 and I was terribly enthusiastic, 683 00:33:03,230 --> 00:33:06,691 and I was sort of, "Well, I'm an ex-boy scout, so I know 684 00:33:06,901 --> 00:33:10,362 how to do bonfires and hunting and shooting and fishing.” 685 00:33:10,571 --> 00:33:13,240 And he said, "No, it's none of that. 686 00:33:13,449 --> 00:33:15,367 There is no happy ending in this.” 687 00:33:15,576 --> 00:33:17,494 - With the team assembled, obviously, 688 00:33:17,703 --> 00:33:20,872 we made some original kind of overtures 689 00:33:21,081 --> 00:33:23,124 to Sheffield City Council. 690 00:33:23,334 --> 00:33:26,712 - The emergence of the idea 691 00:33:26,921 --> 00:33:29,548 of filming THREADS in Sheffield came 692 00:33:29,757 --> 00:33:31,049 as something as a surprise. 693 00:33:31,258 --> 00:33:34,344 This wasn't something we went out to seek. 694 00:33:34,553 --> 00:33:36,429 - I didn't show anybody on the council the script, 695 00:33:36,639 --> 00:33:38,140 and would not show 'em. 696 00:33:38,349 --> 00:33:40,893 I said, "Trust me, I'm gonna get this right, 697 00:33:41,101 --> 00:33:42,102 but I need your help. 698 00:33:42,311 --> 00:33:45,772 I need loads of extras to appear in the crowd scenes. 699 00:33:45,981 --> 00:33:47,899 I need access to something we can destroy 700 00:33:48,108 --> 00:33:50,777 and turn into ruins, all kinds of other stuff. 701 00:33:50,986 --> 00:33:51,569 Will you help us?” 702 00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:52,612 And they trusted me. 703 00:33:52,821 --> 00:33:57,075 - My memories of it are, "Yes, very welcome. 704 00:33:57,284 --> 00:34:00,912 Please come to us, we'll cooperate in any way we can. 705 00:34:01,121 --> 00:34:02,539 We'll make facilities available, 706 00:34:02,748 --> 00:34:05,417 and by all means, film in the City Center.” 707 00:34:05,626 --> 00:34:07,044 - There was a council estate 708 00:34:07,253 --> 00:34:08,295 that was due to be demolished. 709 00:34:08,504 --> 00:34:09,880 I said, "No, don't demolish it. 710 00:34:10,089 --> 00:34:11,673 Let us do that for you. 711 00:34:11,882 --> 00:34:14,009 And you could clear away the ruins afterwards.” 712 00:34:14,218 --> 00:34:15,636 - They were literally in the process 713 00:34:15,844 --> 00:34:17,178 of pulling them all down. 714 00:34:17,388 --> 00:34:20,099 And I think we were, at that point, 715 00:34:20,307 --> 00:34:22,183 some weeks away from filming, 716 00:34:22,393 --> 00:34:25,020 so we made a request for them 717 00:34:25,271 --> 00:34:28,691 to stop pulling down the back-to-backs. 718 00:34:28,899 --> 00:34:30,108 - It's perverse, really, 719 00:34:30,317 --> 00:34:34,237 because promoting your city by making it the center 720 00:34:34,446 --> 00:34:37,115 of a nuclear holocaust is not my idea, now, 721 00:34:37,324 --> 00:34:40,160 of a particularly good way of selling the city. 722 00:34:40,369 --> 00:34:42,037 - And I was the first person 723 00:34:42,246 --> 00:34:44,957 that Mick Jackson saw for the part. 724 00:34:45,165 --> 00:34:48,209 It was the only time I've ever said to a director, 725 00:34:48,419 --> 00:34:50,170 "I would really like a part in this, 726 00:34:50,379 --> 00:34:52,923 regardless of what that part may be.” 727 00:34:53,132 --> 00:34:56,718 Because I knew that the content would be close 728 00:34:56,927 --> 00:34:58,178 to my heart, I suppose. 729 00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:00,639 - I was doing a play at the Royal Court, ironically, 730 00:35:00,848 --> 00:35:01,890 the play was set in Sheffield. 731 00:35:02,099 --> 00:35:04,184 I was playing a young Sheffield lad, 732 00:35:04,393 --> 00:35:07,270 obviously, somebody from THREADS must have seen it. 733 00:35:07,479 --> 00:35:09,606 And I got this call from my agent saying 734 00:35:09,815 --> 00:35:10,816 they were interested in me for a role 735 00:35:11,025 --> 00:35:15,112 in this drama documentary called THREADS. 736 00:35:15,321 --> 00:35:16,655 And I was like, "Really? 737 00:35:16,864 --> 00:35:17,489 A drama documentary?” 738 00:35:17,698 --> 00:35:19,574 I'm visiting things like, you know, 739 00:35:19,783 --> 00:35:21,326 a reenactment on "Crime Watch" 740 00:35:21,535 --> 00:35:23,161 or something, you know, something terrible. 741 00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:24,954 I don't wanna do that, thank you very much. 742 00:35:25,164 --> 00:35:28,876 Of course, the clincher, when he sent me the script 743 00:35:29,084 --> 00:35:33,171 before I met them, was written by Barry Hines. 744 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:37,634 - I first worked with Barry when Ken Loach came to Sheffield 745 00:35:37,843 --> 00:35:41,012 to do two films called "The Price of Coal.” 746 00:35:41,221 --> 00:35:42,430 - Come on, you said you're gonna be late. 747 00:35:44,892 --> 00:35:46,351 - Here, cut these. 748 00:35:47,478 --> 00:35:48,228 - Beautiful, hey, love? - yeah. 749 00:35:48,437 --> 00:35:50,981 Put 'em on the sink, and I'll see to 'em after. 750 00:35:56,111 --> 00:35:57,695 - He didn't want proper actors, 751 00:35:57,905 --> 00:36:00,282 and he didn't want just people from the street. 752 00:36:00,491 --> 00:36:04,991 He wanted club acts, and I was a club act, I was a singer. 753 00:36:05,287 --> 00:36:07,664 - Barry Hines, to me, was godlike. 754 00:36:07,873 --> 00:36:12,168 The film "Kes" was just the most wonderful film. 755 00:36:12,378 --> 00:36:14,421 It was like a rites of passage film 756 00:36:14,630 --> 00:36:16,089 for any Yorkshire kid. 757 00:36:22,638 --> 00:36:24,640 - That prefect's looking all over the school for you. 758 00:36:24,848 --> 00:36:26,808 - Well, I went out there, sir, for a breath of fresh air. 759 00:36:27,017 --> 00:36:28,059 - And where are you going now? 760 00:36:28,268 --> 00:36:29,978 - Employment Office, sir- - Field interview? 761 00:36:30,229 --> 00:36:31,772 Well, get off then, lad. 762 00:36:31,980 --> 00:36:34,232 And God help your future employer. 763 00:36:36,944 --> 00:36:39,154 What makes Billy Casper the way he is? 764 00:36:40,572 --> 00:36:41,990 What's wrong with the boy? 765 00:36:44,451 --> 00:36:47,620 Perhaps, perhaps it's a secret, 766 00:36:47,830 --> 00:36:49,957 a secret shared only with Kes. 767 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:55,795 - I never auditioned. 768 00:36:56,004 --> 00:36:59,674 I was just asked if I would do the part of Mrs. Kemp. 769 00:36:59,883 --> 00:37:03,011 So, I think Barry just wanted me. 770 00:37:03,178 --> 00:37:04,137 - Once I got over the fact 771 00:37:04,346 --> 00:37:08,183 that halfway through the character was no longer speaking, 772 00:37:08,434 --> 00:37:10,978 that was like, 773 00:37:11,186 --> 00:37:14,772 but apart from that I'm like, "This is great. 774 00:37:14,982 --> 00:37:16,024 This is really good. 775 00:37:16,191 --> 00:37:18,568 I'd like to meet them very much for this.” 776 00:37:18,777 --> 00:37:19,819 - As always with Barry, 777 00:37:20,028 --> 00:37:24,528 he wrote about ordinary people in extraordinary times. 778 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,204 And Ruth, the character, was somebody that everybody went 779 00:37:29,413 --> 00:37:30,580 to school with. 780 00:37:30,789 --> 00:37:34,167 She was everybody's friend, sister, daughter, 781 00:37:34,376 --> 00:37:36,044 rather than hold you at arm's length 782 00:37:36,253 --> 00:37:38,672 as somebody who's watching it, it draws you in 783 00:37:38,881 --> 00:37:41,133 because all of those characters are people that we know. 784 00:37:41,341 --> 00:37:44,177 And that's what I think made THREADS so visceral. 785 00:37:44,386 --> 00:37:47,097 - As I started to prep THREADS, 786 00:37:47,431 --> 00:37:50,559 the BBC Library got hold of a book, 787 00:37:50,768 --> 00:37:53,896 which had photographs in it that were taken 788 00:37:54,104 --> 00:37:57,732 after Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 789 00:37:57,941 --> 00:38:02,403 So the minute you start looking at something like that, 790 00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:05,532 you realize how horrific it was. 791 00:38:05,741 --> 00:38:07,242 This is Hiroshima. 792 00:38:08,202 --> 00:38:11,538 The date, August the 6th, 1945. 793 00:38:12,498 --> 00:38:16,043 A single Super fortress flying at 30,000 feet, 794 00:38:16,251 --> 00:38:18,795 approaches the town shortly after 8:00 AM. 795 00:38:35,813 --> 00:38:39,525 - What I learned was that, in fact, your chance 796 00:38:39,733 --> 00:38:42,736 of survival was extremely high, 797 00:38:42,945 --> 00:38:45,948 and you would live, 798 00:38:46,156 --> 00:38:49,075 and you would live for quite a long time, 799 00:38:49,284 --> 00:38:53,784 and die rather a painful, nasty death. 800 00:38:53,997 --> 00:38:56,416 - I tried to fill it with as many images 801 00:38:56,625 --> 00:38:57,626 that they wouldn't forget as I could. 802 00:38:57,835 --> 00:38:59,586 The melting milk bottles, the woman in the ruins 803 00:38:59,795 --> 00:39:02,464 with a dead baby, all those kinds of things. 804 00:39:02,673 --> 00:39:06,176 Every time some politician talks about fire and fury, 805 00:39:06,385 --> 00:39:08,220 and giving a bloody nose strike, 806 00:39:08,428 --> 00:39:10,763 or escalating to deescalate, all that jargon 807 00:39:10,973 --> 00:39:12,557 of strategists and so on. 808 00:39:12,766 --> 00:39:14,893 I want them and the people who elect them 809 00:39:15,102 --> 00:39:17,854 to have these images that instantly pop into your head, 810 00:39:18,063 --> 00:39:20,857 and say, "Whoa, think about it. 811 00:39:21,108 --> 00:39:22,317 Back off, back off." 812 00:39:31,577 --> 00:39:35,747 - I remember basically putting out a call for anybody 813 00:39:35,956 --> 00:39:37,123 who was interested in. 814 00:39:37,332 --> 00:39:38,416 We were inundated 815 00:39:38,625 --> 00:39:41,753 with people wanting to come and be part of the film. 816 00:39:41,962 --> 00:39:43,964 - I remember being with my friends at school, 817 00:39:44,172 --> 00:39:46,757 and us becoming aware that there was going 818 00:39:46,967 --> 00:39:48,760 to be a film made in the city. 819 00:39:48,969 --> 00:39:52,430 - I'd seen an advert in the papers, 820 00:39:52,639 --> 00:39:55,350 but it said local equity extras. 821 00:39:55,559 --> 00:39:57,310 And I thought, "Oh, no chance.” 822 00:39:57,519 --> 00:39:59,479 And then my friend said, 823 00:39:59,688 --> 00:40:01,940 "Oh, there's an advert "Job Center.” 824 00:40:02,149 --> 00:40:04,609 They're wanting ordinary extras.” 825 00:40:04,818 --> 00:40:05,902 They're gonna be signing people up 826 00:40:06,111 --> 00:40:07,779 to be extras at the Sheffield City Hall. 827 00:40:07,988 --> 00:40:09,614 If you go down on Saturday morning. 828 00:40:09,823 --> 00:40:11,366 - I remember it was underneath the City Hall. 829 00:40:11,575 --> 00:40:13,535 We went around the back, and everyone went underneath, 830 00:40:13,744 --> 00:40:15,036 and there were big sort of queues, 831 00:40:15,245 --> 00:40:16,454 and then they sort of sectioned people out, 832 00:40:16,663 --> 00:40:18,498 and said, "Do you wanna be in this, 833 00:40:18,707 --> 00:40:19,708 and do you wanna be in that? 834 00:40:19,917 --> 00:40:23,337 - We had them on actually, a very few number of days. 835 00:40:23,545 --> 00:40:28,045 There was crowds at the hospital and the prison scenes. 836 00:40:29,092 --> 00:40:32,053 Then there was a crowd up on The Moor and... 837 00:40:32,262 --> 00:40:35,014 - The very qualities I think Barry Hines brought 838 00:40:35,223 --> 00:40:37,016 to his writing are the qualities I found 839 00:40:37,225 --> 00:40:38,768 in the people in Sheffield, not surprisingly, 840 00:40:38,977 --> 00:40:41,604 I mean, he grew up in Hoyland, which is very nearby. 841 00:40:41,813 --> 00:40:44,732 He knew these people, but everybody was so nice, 842 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:50,072 and I think the responsibility, I think everybody felt, 843 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:51,948 even the extras, especially the extras, 844 00:40:52,157 --> 00:40:53,449 was to get this right. 845 00:41:00,707 --> 00:41:01,332 The day has been marked 846 00:41:01,541 --> 00:41:02,917 by a number of demonstrations up 847 00:41:03,126 --> 00:41:06,003 and down the country, reflecting support for and against 848 00:41:06,213 --> 00:41:08,048 the Government's decision to reinforce Europe 849 00:41:08,256 --> 00:41:12,756 - Marching down The Moor, which was also shown on the... 850 00:41:13,929 --> 00:41:15,639 When they blowing it up The Moor being 851 00:41:15,889 --> 00:41:17,849 like the pedestrian street of Sheffield. 852 00:41:18,058 --> 00:41:22,437 - My memory is that we were to chant "Jobs not bombs. 853 00:41:22,646 --> 00:41:24,397 Peace not war.” 854 00:41:24,606 --> 00:41:26,941 - Everybody's shouting, top of their voices, 855 00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:28,901 and just marching down the street, 856 00:41:29,111 --> 00:41:30,779 and then you're meeting the actors, 857 00:41:30,988 --> 00:41:32,447 just ordinary folk like us. 858 00:41:32,656 --> 00:41:36,534 - We saw crowds of people, and they had banners, 859 00:41:36,743 --> 00:41:37,869 and I thought, "Oh, this is the place, 860 00:41:38,078 --> 00:41:39,704 obviously, this is where we're meeting up.” 861 00:41:39,913 --> 00:41:42,749 - We were all on the steps facing the City Hall 862 00:41:42,958 --> 00:41:44,834 and chanting. 863 00:41:45,043 --> 00:41:48,713 - They were supposed to be shouting about "Ban the bomb," 864 00:41:48,922 --> 00:41:50,048 But what did they do? 865 00:41:51,133 --> 00:41:55,178 Maggie, Maggie, Maggie, out, out, out. 866 00:41:57,222 --> 00:42:00,099 Everybody got behind it because we all felt it 867 00:42:00,308 --> 00:42:02,018 really deeply at the time. 868 00:42:02,227 --> 00:42:05,063 The guy with the megaphone was saying, 869 00:42:05,272 --> 00:42:06,314 "You can't say that.” 870 00:42:06,481 --> 00:42:09,317 - I've been in protests since then in my life, 871 00:42:09,484 --> 00:42:13,404 and they always take me back in a way into that scene. 872 00:42:13,613 --> 00:42:14,822 - Well, our son wanted to be involved. 873 00:42:15,032 --> 00:42:17,868 He wanted to be an actor, and he nagged 874 00:42:18,076 --> 00:42:18,993 and nagged and nagged and nagged, 875 00:42:19,202 --> 00:42:21,037 and said, "Look, you know, can you take us down?” 876 00:42:21,246 --> 00:42:25,746 - My memory of going to be in the film was 877 00:42:26,209 --> 00:42:29,045 that it was all my dad's idea. 878 00:42:29,254 --> 00:42:33,132 I had no intentions of being on screen at all. 879 00:42:33,341 --> 00:42:36,218 - When I talk to my family, they say it was me begging 880 00:42:36,428 --> 00:42:37,846 to go down and be in the film. 881 00:42:38,055 --> 00:42:40,182 - And they said to me, "Right, put this badge on. 882 00:42:40,390 --> 00:42:42,100 You're a trade union leader, 883 00:42:42,976 --> 00:42:44,477 but you're not allowed to speak, so you're not in equity. 884 00:42:44,686 --> 00:42:45,895 So just nod your head, and look good, 885 00:42:46,104 --> 00:42:47,688 and stand next to this lady.” 886 00:42:47,898 --> 00:42:50,609 - And at worst, total annihilation, 887 00:42:50,817 --> 00:42:53,319 you cannot win a nuclear war. 888 00:42:54,946 --> 00:42:57,740 - The extras in the crowd scenes, the anti-war rally, 889 00:42:57,949 --> 00:43:00,618 where the woman is saying, "You cannot win a nuclear war,” 890 00:43:00,827 --> 00:43:01,953 they got so carried away. 891 00:43:02,162 --> 00:43:04,664 They forgot that the cops who come in to try 892 00:43:04,873 --> 00:43:07,333 and arrest someone are not real cops. 893 00:43:07,542 --> 00:43:09,252 They're actors with Bobby's hats on. 894 00:43:09,461 --> 00:43:10,879 So they're really lying into them. 895 00:43:11,088 --> 00:43:12,380 We had to say, "Stop, stop, stop, 896 00:43:12,589 --> 00:43:14,173 don't hurt them for real.” 897 00:43:16,968 --> 00:43:18,260 - That's what'll destroy this, man. 898 00:43:18,470 --> 00:43:21,890 - But he's still trying to avert disaster. 899 00:43:22,099 --> 00:43:24,351 - I remember, two crowds of people running at each other 900 00:43:24,559 --> 00:43:26,477 and fighting and kicking each other. 901 00:43:26,686 --> 00:43:27,853 - It wasn't intimidating for me 902 00:43:28,063 --> 00:43:29,022 'cause I was up on the steps, 903 00:43:29,231 --> 00:43:30,357 but if you were in the crowd, yeah, 904 00:43:30,565 --> 00:43:31,566 there was a lot of pushing and shoving. 905 00:43:31,817 --> 00:43:34,319 You've got to remember, they were all six-foot tall 906 00:43:34,528 --> 00:43:37,280 I was down here, so I was looking up at everybody. 907 00:43:37,489 --> 00:43:39,240 - I could see him, but yeah, he was left 908 00:43:39,449 --> 00:43:42,660 of his own abandoned down there. 909 00:43:53,130 --> 00:43:54,548 - Please do- - I set up one 910 00:43:54,756 --> 00:43:57,049 of the scenes outside City Hall. 911 00:43:57,259 --> 00:43:59,761 - He said, "Cook, cook, can anyone hear that noise?” 912 00:43:59,970 --> 00:44:04,470 What noise, and I can hear. 913 00:44:05,684 --> 00:44:07,811 Oil refineries will have been destroyed. 914 00:44:08,019 --> 00:44:09,562 All our water would've been polluted. 915 00:44:09,771 --> 00:44:11,564 The soil would've been irradiating. 916 00:44:11,773 --> 00:44:14,609 Farm stock would be dead, diseased, or dying. 917 00:44:14,860 --> 00:44:19,155 - Fortuitously, the Salvation Army Band marched past. 918 00:44:19,364 --> 00:44:21,699 So they became a sort of integral part 919 00:44:21,908 --> 00:44:23,576 of that scene actually, which was just one 920 00:44:23,785 --> 00:44:25,119 of those joyous moments. 921 00:44:25,328 --> 00:44:29,040 We couldn't have afforded to have paid for a band. 922 00:44:29,249 --> 00:44:33,002 - After the film, them doing the speeches on the steps, 923 00:44:33,211 --> 00:44:34,587 he said, "Right, stop, cut, we...” 924 00:44:34,796 --> 00:44:36,547 And then he moved some of the crowds, 925 00:44:36,756 --> 00:44:39,717 and the cameras went down to lower down on the steps, 926 00:44:39,926 --> 00:44:41,052 where there was a guy... 927 00:44:48,643 --> 00:44:51,187 - I think that was a really nice moment in the film 928 00:44:51,396 --> 00:44:54,524 because it brings home the reality 929 00:44:54,733 --> 00:44:57,527 of people are gonna have to survive after the bomb. 930 00:44:57,736 --> 00:44:59,237 This is gonna happen. 931 00:45:03,533 --> 00:45:06,827 - I was 13 years old, I was just hanging around on The Moor, 932 00:45:06,828 --> 00:45:10,498 as I did as a teenager, just doing a bit of wandering 933 00:45:10,707 --> 00:45:13,876 around shops and saw this film crew. 934 00:45:14,085 --> 00:45:16,045 - Me and two of my friends decided 935 00:45:16,254 --> 00:45:19,465 after school to get on the bus and just go into town. 936 00:45:19,674 --> 00:45:21,342 - The brief from the chat was just get in there 937 00:45:21,551 --> 00:45:24,387 and do a bit of pushing and shoving. 938 00:45:24,596 --> 00:45:27,515 You get in there, get yourself as close to it, 939 00:45:27,682 --> 00:45:28,808 and we'll take it from there. 940 00:45:29,017 --> 00:45:31,310 - And we're just walking up The Moor, and somebody said, 941 00:45:31,519 --> 00:45:33,896 "Would you like to be in a television program?” 942 00:45:34,105 --> 00:45:37,233 The most widespread danger is fallout. 943 00:45:38,443 --> 00:45:40,153 - We're all teenagers, we like, "Oh, yes.” 944 00:45:40,362 --> 00:45:43,907 Not realizing what it was for. 945 00:45:44,115 --> 00:45:47,409 We stood in front of a shop window, 946 00:45:47,619 --> 00:45:50,580 and we're watching the television screens. 947 00:45:50,789 --> 00:45:53,541 We did know about THREADS beforehand 948 00:45:53,750 --> 00:45:56,711 because everybody in the school had been talking about it. 949 00:45:56,920 --> 00:45:59,839 - It makes you realize that if something like that were 950 00:46:00,048 --> 00:46:01,883 to happen, we're all going, 951 00:46:02,092 --> 00:46:02,967 trying to get us money our bank, 952 00:46:03,176 --> 00:46:04,468 it's gonna be worthless anyway. 953 00:46:04,678 --> 00:46:06,596 It's absolutely no point. 954 00:46:06,805 --> 00:46:09,224 What you wanna be doing is these, as others did, 955 00:46:09,432 --> 00:46:12,017 emptying shelves in local supermarket 956 00:46:12,227 --> 00:46:13,519 for your necessities. 957 00:46:13,728 --> 00:46:15,187 You know, getting your bread 958 00:46:15,272 --> 00:46:16,731 and your candles or whatever you're gonna need. 959 00:46:16,982 --> 00:46:18,608 - Hey, you haven't paid for them things! 960 00:46:24,823 --> 00:46:27,283 In response to today's news of the outbreak 961 00:46:27,492 --> 00:46:29,911 of hostilities between vessels of the United States 962 00:46:30,120 --> 00:46:32,038 and Soviet Navies, a special session 963 00:46:32,247 --> 00:46:33,790 of Parliament has this evening passed 964 00:46:33,999 --> 00:46:35,875 an Emergency Powers Act. 965 00:46:46,678 --> 00:46:48,846 - Our daughter Lisa, who was about 18 months old 966 00:46:49,055 --> 00:46:51,766 at the time, she was in a pushchair, 967 00:46:51,975 --> 00:46:54,477 and there was a few takes, 968 00:46:54,686 --> 00:46:57,397 and after one of the early ones, I whipped her out 969 00:46:57,605 --> 00:46:59,898 of the pushchair, and the pushchair went sort 970 00:47:00,108 --> 00:47:02,944 of spinning on its own wheels, and then fell over. 971 00:47:03,153 --> 00:47:05,280 So by the time everybody had scarped the pushchair 972 00:47:05,488 --> 00:47:06,864 I was left lying there. 973 00:47:07,073 --> 00:47:10,493 And I thought, "Oh, that's got a certain sort of poignancy 974 00:47:10,702 --> 00:47:11,494 to it, hasn't it now?” 975 00:47:14,789 --> 00:47:17,625 - My parents were quite political, so they took me to a lot 976 00:47:17,792 --> 00:47:19,502 of protests, a lot of rallies. 977 00:47:19,711 --> 00:47:23,840 So I think I was quite used to that kind of atmosphere. 978 00:47:24,049 --> 00:47:27,635 - Some people were getting hold of the closed shutters. 979 00:47:27,802 --> 00:47:29,762 - We went rattling these grids 980 00:47:29,971 --> 00:47:34,471 and set an alarm off, which I suppose was quite atmospheric, 981 00:47:34,684 --> 00:47:37,395 but maybe not what the filmmakers wanted. 982 00:47:43,818 --> 00:47:46,153 That sort of gave you the sense of panic. 983 00:47:46,363 --> 00:47:49,657 So then the kids did start running in a panic. 984 00:47:49,824 --> 00:47:52,451 - I used to have this kind of, it was almost 985 00:47:52,660 --> 00:47:55,663 like a snazzy blazer with green and red stripes on it. 986 00:47:55,830 --> 00:47:58,791 I was wearing that, so it does stand out a little bit. 987 00:47:59,751 --> 00:48:04,251 - I can still physically remember the lying down really cold 988 00:48:05,382 --> 00:48:07,550 on the ground for ages and ages. 989 00:48:07,759 --> 00:48:10,344 People would be coming around, "Could you just dive more? 990 00:48:10,553 --> 00:48:11,470 Could you twitch more? 991 00:48:11,679 --> 00:48:13,681 Could you kind of jerk more?” 992 00:48:13,848 --> 00:48:17,476 - A scene where a guy is driving the car, 993 00:48:17,685 --> 00:48:21,563 the bomb goes off, he's blinded, and drives into a wall. 994 00:48:21,773 --> 00:48:24,776 In the script, he was meant to drive into a lamppost 995 00:48:24,984 --> 00:48:29,484 and the car missed the lamppost, hit the back wall, 996 00:48:29,739 --> 00:48:30,865 went through the garden, 997 00:48:31,074 --> 00:48:34,577 and actually landed in the garden of the next house. 998 00:48:34,786 --> 00:48:37,330 Later that day, someone remarked, 999 00:48:37,539 --> 00:48:39,082 "Good job, you didn't hit the lamppost. 1000 00:48:39,290 --> 00:48:41,250 There was 10,000 volts going through it.” 1001 00:48:43,503 --> 00:48:44,337 - Bloody Hell. 1002 00:48:45,463 --> 00:48:48,340 - We'd got a sheet, at some point, which said, "Oh, we go 1003 00:48:48,550 --> 00:48:51,135 to this place, go to this place at this time and this time.” 1004 00:48:51,344 --> 00:48:54,055 But I thought, "Well, if I'm gonna go in, I'm gonna go in. 1005 00:48:54,264 --> 00:48:56,099 I want all the experiences.” 1006 00:48:56,307 --> 00:48:58,767 - They did random shots of everybody, 1007 00:48:58,977 --> 00:49:01,187 and obviously, the special effects were put on afterwards, 1008 00:49:01,396 --> 00:49:02,772 and then the lady peeing herself. 1009 00:49:02,981 --> 00:49:03,856 - Out of everything, 1010 00:49:04,065 --> 00:49:05,775 that was the only thing that stood out, 1011 00:49:05,984 --> 00:49:08,111 seeing that woman pee herself. 1012 00:49:08,319 --> 00:49:12,819 Anne Sellors weeing down her shoe. 1013 00:49:13,658 --> 00:49:15,326 - It was obviously one of the kind 1014 00:49:15,535 --> 00:49:20,035 of pre-thought ideas Mick had about how he was going 1015 00:49:20,915 --> 00:49:23,876 to depict the moment the bomb goes off. 1016 00:49:30,508 --> 00:49:32,676 - The director shouted through a megaphone, 1017 00:49:32,886 --> 00:49:34,929 "Does anyone mind if we'd wet their trousers, 1018 00:49:35,138 --> 00:49:36,973 and we'll give them a free pair of trousers.” 1019 00:49:37,182 --> 00:49:38,183 - When they were doing it, 1020 00:49:38,391 --> 00:49:40,059 they couldn't get it to work properly. 1021 00:49:40,268 --> 00:49:43,020 She had some sort of bag and had to squeeze, 1022 00:49:43,229 --> 00:49:44,605 or there was someone behind me that squeezed, 1023 00:49:44,814 --> 00:49:45,689 and they did it twice. 1024 00:49:45,899 --> 00:49:47,233 And the director was getting a bit miffed 1025 00:49:47,442 --> 00:49:48,943 'cause it wasn't working properly. 1026 00:49:49,152 --> 00:49:51,612 The language got a bit fruity, and we only need one shot, 1027 00:49:51,821 --> 00:49:52,905 just do it right. 1028 00:49:53,114 --> 00:49:56,367 - Then, she was like taken away to a minivan 1029 00:49:56,576 --> 00:49:58,953 to be given her free pair of trousers. 1030 00:49:59,204 --> 00:50:01,915 My memory is that she came back, and she was really made up 1031 00:50:02,123 --> 00:50:04,416 because of Marks & Spencer's trousers she got for free. 1032 00:50:09,339 --> 00:50:12,675 - My name's Luke Sellors, and my mom was Anne Sellors. 1033 00:50:12,884 --> 00:50:15,678 I remember getting there and kind of being quite excited 1034 00:50:15,887 --> 00:50:18,514 because there was just loads of people milling around. 1035 00:50:18,723 --> 00:50:21,183 But then when the kind of the shooting started, 1036 00:50:21,392 --> 00:50:24,478 I remember a look of terror on my mom's face, 1037 00:50:24,687 --> 00:50:27,189 and kind of started to get really spooked out by it. 1038 00:50:27,398 --> 00:50:30,526 I remember the sirens as well quite vividly, 1039 00:50:30,735 --> 00:50:32,236 but then it was just kind of scattering, 1040 00:50:32,445 --> 00:50:33,487 and everybody just running, 1041 00:50:33,696 --> 00:50:35,114 and me just looking around, 1042 00:50:35,323 --> 00:50:36,657 almost going, "What is going on?" 1043 00:50:44,207 --> 00:50:45,583 It was weird to discover 1044 00:50:45,792 --> 00:50:47,794 that your mom's been put down on someone 1045 00:50:48,002 --> 00:50:49,003 that had wet herself. 1046 00:50:49,212 --> 00:50:52,256 I only became aware of it after my mom had passed 1047 00:50:52,465 --> 00:50:54,967 because we were looking up for some obituaries online, 1048 00:50:55,218 --> 00:50:58,304 and all of a sudden, just stumbled across my mom's name next 1049 00:50:58,513 --> 00:51:00,348 to the woman that had peed herself, 1050 00:51:00,557 --> 00:51:02,809 where clearly, it's not her. 1051 00:51:03,017 --> 00:51:03,892 The shot of the woman 1052 00:51:04,102 --> 00:51:06,521 before the scene does look fairly similar 1053 00:51:06,729 --> 00:51:09,940 to my mom in terms of similar height, similar size, 1054 00:51:10,149 --> 00:51:12,818 similar curly hair, and maybe they just put two 1055 00:51:13,027 --> 00:51:15,154 and two together, and thought it was Anne Sellors 1056 00:51:15,363 --> 00:51:16,989 when in fact, it wasn't. 1057 00:51:17,240 --> 00:51:19,367 She wasn't someone that took life too seriously, 1058 00:51:19,576 --> 00:51:21,494 and she certainly didn't take herself too seriously. 1059 00:51:21,703 --> 00:51:23,329 So she'd have probably had a giggle about it 1060 00:51:23,538 --> 00:51:25,164 rather than being offended. 1061 00:51:25,373 --> 00:51:27,458 My mom would've seen the funny side to it. 1062 00:51:41,347 --> 00:51:42,473 - I received a telephone call, 1063 00:51:42,682 --> 00:51:44,183 "Do you wanna help with this film?” 1064 00:51:44,392 --> 00:51:45,351 "What's it about?” 1065 00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:48,437 "Atomic attack,” "Alright, yeah, fair enough.” 1066 00:51:48,646 --> 00:51:53,146 - We all turned up, down at the Owlerton area, 1067 00:51:53,651 --> 00:51:58,151 and crewed a fire engine for putting the set out, basically. 1068 00:51:59,657 --> 00:52:02,451 They used special gels for the fire, 1069 00:52:02,660 --> 00:52:03,869 like a foam. 1070 00:52:04,454 --> 00:52:07,748 - I can remember the milk float, 1071 00:52:07,957 --> 00:52:09,416 they had some colored water coming out. 1072 00:52:09,626 --> 00:52:11,294 I'm making it like it had been blown up. 1073 00:52:11,502 --> 00:52:14,421 - There were body parts stuffed about in the rubble, 1074 00:52:15,256 --> 00:52:16,590 which was quite gruesome, 1075 00:52:16,799 --> 00:52:19,176 but you know, that's what you expect. 1076 00:52:19,385 --> 00:52:21,720 We were all laughing 'cause we said, "We're the only fireman 1077 00:52:21,929 --> 00:52:25,265 that can put an Armageddon out.” 1078 00:52:25,475 --> 00:52:27,768 - I remember something specific about the special effects 1079 00:52:27,977 --> 00:52:30,521 because they used a pit prop against a wall in the kitchen, 1080 00:52:30,730 --> 00:52:34,108 one of the houses, and there was an actress in there 1081 00:52:34,359 --> 00:52:37,779 under a door, and he blew the wall out. 1082 00:52:37,987 --> 00:52:41,240 And to film from the interior, the explosion, 1083 00:52:41,240 --> 00:52:43,909 they cut a hole in the passageway in the house. 1084 00:52:44,327 --> 00:52:47,330 And so, there was an almighty bang, 1085 00:52:47,538 --> 00:52:49,706 and the wall exploded outwards. 1086 00:52:56,506 --> 00:52:59,133 Cameraman shot backwards down the passageway, 1087 00:52:59,384 --> 00:53:02,678 and then everybody rushed to rescue the camera. 1088 00:53:02,887 --> 00:53:05,514 - I do remember the scene where the husband 1089 00:53:05,723 --> 00:53:08,225 and myself had to go out after the bomb, 1090 00:53:08,434 --> 00:53:10,644 and we're scrambling in all this bricks, 1091 00:53:10,853 --> 00:53:13,146 and there was fire all over. 1092 00:53:13,398 --> 00:53:16,734 And I said to director, ", you know, 1093 00:53:16,943 --> 00:53:18,986 this looks a bit dangerous to me.” 1094 00:53:19,195 --> 00:53:19,862 And then he just went, 1095 00:53:20,071 --> 00:53:23,657 "Hey,"” and these two firemen popped a puppet wall 1096 00:53:23,866 --> 00:53:26,827 or football with hosepipes ready. 1097 00:53:27,078 --> 00:53:28,537 - And I did come across a photograph 1098 00:53:28,746 --> 00:53:31,123 actually, of me wearing a mask, 1099 00:53:31,332 --> 00:53:33,792 because obviously, there was so much grit 1100 00:53:34,001 --> 00:53:35,168 and muck in the air. 1101 00:53:35,378 --> 00:53:37,046 - We were letting off a huge amount 1102 00:53:37,255 --> 00:53:39,423 of explosions and black dust. 1103 00:53:39,632 --> 00:53:41,717 And I remember in the middle 1104 00:53:41,926 --> 00:53:44,386 of filming one particular sequence, 1105 00:53:44,595 --> 00:53:46,305 one of the production team came up to me 1106 00:53:46,514 --> 00:53:47,890 and said, "I think we've got a problem. 1107 00:53:48,099 --> 00:53:51,018 A couple of guys here from the Environment Agency, 1108 00:53:51,227 --> 00:53:52,978 they said, 'We want you to stop filming.' 1109 00:53:53,187 --> 00:53:53,896 I said, "You can't. 1110 00:53:54,105 --> 00:53:56,357 Of course, we're in the middle of this production, 1111 00:53:56,566 --> 00:53:58,276 and David Blunkett said it's fine. 1112 00:53:58,484 --> 00:54:00,068 So I dunno what your problem is.” 1113 00:54:00,319 --> 00:54:03,030 We did actually get fined a few weeks later. 1114 00:54:10,580 --> 00:54:12,331 Somebody told me you were paid in sandwiches. 1115 00:54:12,540 --> 00:54:16,710 Well, we were open to get paid in food. 1116 00:54:16,919 --> 00:54:18,003 - The lady came to us and said, 1117 00:54:18,212 --> 00:54:20,297 "Unfortunately, we've not catered for you. 1118 00:54:23,134 --> 00:54:24,718 There's no food left. 1119 00:54:24,927 --> 00:54:26,428 Would you like to get some fish and chips?” 1120 00:54:26,637 --> 00:54:27,262 There were four of us. 1121 00:54:27,472 --> 00:54:29,891 It's 1984, she says, we said, "Yeah.” 1122 00:54:30,099 --> 00:54:32,017 She said, "Here's a 20-pound note, is that enough?” 1123 00:54:32,226 --> 00:54:33,894 I said, "Yeah, it is.” 1124 00:54:34,103 --> 00:54:37,439 20 pound would've bought a lot of fish and chips in 1984. 1125 00:54:41,861 --> 00:54:43,571 - It was quite an eye-opener. 1126 00:54:43,780 --> 00:54:46,449 It was very, very realistic. 1127 00:54:46,699 --> 00:54:49,451 You were concerned that this could have, 1128 00:54:49,660 --> 00:54:51,495 this act could actually happen. 1129 00:54:51,704 --> 00:54:54,540 You know, the nuclear holocaust, 1130 00:54:55,374 --> 00:54:58,543 but you just put it to your back of your mind. 1131 00:55:05,927 --> 00:55:10,427 - All those people called for the following scenes. 1132 00:55:10,723 --> 00:55:15,223 Detention Center, the Food Depot, Hospital, and refugees. 1133 00:55:15,895 --> 00:55:19,607 "Please come dressed in your oldest and tattiest clothes, 1134 00:55:19,816 --> 00:55:21,567 and be prepared to be dirtied! 1135 00:55:22,527 --> 00:55:25,947 Also, please make sure that you do not wear yellow, red, 1136 00:55:26,155 --> 00:55:28,240 or white clothes. 1137 00:55:28,449 --> 00:55:31,285 Finally, for those involved in the above scenes, 1138 00:55:31,494 --> 00:55:33,370 please do not wear makeup, 1139 00:55:33,579 --> 00:55:36,915 do not have your hair smartly done, in brackets, 1140 00:55:37,124 --> 00:55:40,085 men, several days' stubble would help us to create 1141 00:55:40,294 --> 00:55:41,837 the right picture. 1142 00:55:42,046 --> 00:55:45,591 In fact, come as badly-looking as you dare, or worse!” 1143 00:55:48,553 --> 00:55:50,596 - It said, "We want somebody to climb on the fence, 1144 00:55:50,805 --> 00:55:53,808 climb over to try and loot the food depot.” 1145 00:55:54,016 --> 00:55:54,975 Nobody volunteered. 1146 00:55:55,184 --> 00:55:56,268 “I'll do it.” 1147 00:55:56,477 --> 00:55:59,771 And then, I jumped up, climbed over the fence quickly. 1148 00:55:59,981 --> 00:56:01,732 Well, I was nimble in them days. 1149 00:56:01,941 --> 00:56:03,359 I was real fit. 1150 00:56:07,780 --> 00:56:09,031 Come round. 1151 00:56:13,703 --> 00:56:15,579 "Have you got your equity card?” 1152 00:56:15,788 --> 00:56:17,664 I said, "I'm not in inequity.” 1153 00:56:17,874 --> 00:56:20,751 "Oh, can't use it.” 1154 00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:23,462 I said, "What?" I said, there's all these people in equity 1155 00:56:23,671 --> 00:56:25,005 and they won't do it. 1156 00:56:25,214 --> 00:56:27,049 And I've done it, and I'm doing it for free.” 1157 00:56:31,637 --> 00:56:35,599 It was disappointing because I died gracefully. 1158 00:56:40,229 --> 00:56:42,564 - The filming started very early, and I think it may be 1159 00:56:42,773 --> 00:56:45,025 before the buses, so I remember we walked across the city 1160 00:56:45,234 --> 00:56:47,361 to get to Infirmary Road. 1161 00:56:47,570 --> 00:56:50,030 So it was almost like walking into the past as well, 1162 00:56:50,239 --> 00:56:52,574 'cause the infirmary just was kind of the shell 1163 00:56:52,783 --> 00:56:54,493 of what it obviously must have been. 1164 00:56:54,702 --> 00:56:56,161 - There were basically three of us 1165 00:56:56,370 --> 00:56:58,997 on the program all the time, 1166 00:56:59,206 --> 00:57:03,706 and I think I was allowed three more people 1167 00:57:04,545 --> 00:57:06,255 on the extra stays. 1168 00:57:06,464 --> 00:57:09,383 That was the call sheet from Hell. 1169 00:57:09,634 --> 00:57:11,927 - They must have been told to turn up in clothing, 1170 00:57:12,136 --> 00:57:15,055 which looked a little bit shabby, 1171 00:57:15,264 --> 00:57:17,599 and that's all I had anyway, so that was kind of handy. 1172 00:57:17,808 --> 00:57:20,894 - The makeup was absolutely amazing, it really was. 1173 00:57:35,952 --> 00:57:40,452 - The grotesque makeup and the feeling of desperation, 1174 00:57:40,873 --> 00:57:43,292 imagining if you were walking up to the hospital. 1175 00:57:43,501 --> 00:57:48,001 - I didn't leave set, and I had in my hands brown powder 1176 00:57:49,298 --> 00:57:53,176 and a tin of hair like a brown. 1177 00:57:53,386 --> 00:57:57,556 And basically, I tried to dress to camera. 1178 00:57:57,765 --> 00:58:00,559 - The makeup lady, actually, she wouldn't leave me alone. 1179 00:58:00,768 --> 00:58:05,063 She was constantly trimmin' bran flakes on me. 1180 00:58:05,272 --> 00:58:06,815 The makeup was all edible. 1181 00:58:07,024 --> 00:58:08,692 I do remember that they used 1182 00:58:08,901 --> 00:58:11,111 to put it right over my mouth, and I had a wig as well. 1183 00:58:11,320 --> 00:58:14,323 The burnt wig, and all this side of my face, was supposed 1184 00:58:14,532 --> 00:58:15,324 to be burned. 1185 00:58:15,533 --> 00:58:16,158 When I were hungry, 1186 00:58:16,367 --> 00:58:19,995 I just used to whip a few off, and eat them. 1187 00:58:20,204 --> 00:58:22,247 They wouldn't allow me in the bus 1188 00:58:22,456 --> 00:58:23,498 where they were serving the dinner 1189 00:58:23,749 --> 00:58:25,751 because I was gonna scare everybody. 1190 00:58:25,960 --> 00:58:29,713 - The first-aiders came up and did a lot of the bandaging. 1191 00:58:29,922 --> 00:58:34,217 I sent a message back from set to say, 1192 00:58:34,427 --> 00:58:36,804 "We want more wounds, we want more blood, 1193 00:58:37,013 --> 00:58:39,098 and guts, basically. 1194 00:58:39,306 --> 00:58:41,558 All the blood and guts have been bandaged 1195 00:58:41,809 --> 00:58:45,312 by these well-meaning people. 1196 00:58:45,521 --> 00:58:46,605 So blood then had 1197 00:58:46,814 --> 00:58:49,441 to get slapped onto bandages and stuff. 1198 00:58:54,405 --> 00:58:56,407 - We were pushed into the operating theaters 1199 00:58:56,615 --> 00:58:58,241 where my daughter was in there. 1200 00:58:58,451 --> 00:59:00,369 They did all sorts of things to her, 1201 00:59:00,619 --> 00:59:03,246 like put skin on the face where it's hanging off. 1202 00:59:03,456 --> 00:59:06,375 Her clothes were ripped, and there was blood all over her. 1203 00:59:06,584 --> 00:59:10,254 And I walked into the hospital ground as we were going in, 1204 00:59:10,463 --> 00:59:11,547 and she's coming towards me, 1205 00:59:11,756 --> 00:59:13,090 obviously thinking I could recognize her, 1206 00:59:13,299 --> 00:59:14,591 and I didn't recognize her at all. 1207 00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:17,177 It was only when she smiled that I recognized her. 1208 00:59:17,386 --> 00:59:19,513 They poured vegetable soup to make her look 1209 00:59:19,722 --> 00:59:21,765 as if they'd been sick from the radiation. 1210 00:59:21,974 --> 00:59:23,058 She had to roll her hair in it, 1211 00:59:23,267 --> 00:59:26,311 and her head in it, so that it was all over. 1212 00:59:26,520 --> 00:59:29,231 When she got home, she smelled horrible. 1213 00:59:29,440 --> 00:59:31,400 We were told that there would be open sores 1214 00:59:31,609 --> 00:59:33,986 and things like that, so we put blood on and wrapped 1215 00:59:34,195 --> 00:59:37,156 to dirty bandages, and their faces looked burnt. 1216 00:59:37,364 --> 00:59:39,324 Eventually, we just walked around and had to come out 1217 00:59:39,533 --> 00:59:40,659 because we felt so ill. 1218 00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:42,161 - As we were walking past, 1219 00:59:42,369 --> 00:59:45,372 they were already pouring blood outta canisters 1220 00:59:45,539 --> 00:59:47,415 onto the floor and around. 1221 00:59:47,625 --> 00:59:51,378 And so, it already felt a bit grim. 1222 00:59:51,587 --> 00:59:56,087 - They did say when we first got there that all the actors, 1223 00:59:56,300 --> 00:59:58,510 "I want you to go down to the costume change, 1224 00:59:58,719 --> 00:59:59,928 the cabins down the bottom, 1225 01:00:00,137 --> 01:00:02,264 and all the extras to the left, 1226 01:00:02,473 --> 01:00:05,100 follow that person over there.” 1227 01:00:05,309 --> 01:00:08,395 And I said to my girlfriend, "Well, should we go down 1228 01:00:08,562 --> 01:00:10,063 to the actor's area?” 1229 01:00:10,272 --> 01:00:11,147 She says, “"Oh, we can't.” 1230 01:00:11,357 --> 01:00:12,649 I said, "Come on, let's go down.” 1231 01:00:12,858 --> 01:00:15,694 So I walked up, and this woman was greeted people 1232 01:00:15,903 --> 01:00:16,904 and said, "Name, please.” 1233 01:00:17,113 --> 01:00:18,405 Looked at a clipboard. 1234 01:00:18,572 --> 01:00:20,240 I gave him a name, "David Wilson-Wolfe." 1235 01:00:20,449 --> 01:00:24,911 She looked and said, "Hmm, doesn't seem to be on here.” 1236 01:00:25,871 --> 01:00:27,831 And she looked at me, and said, 1237 01:00:28,040 --> 01:00:28,999 “Let me put it on for you.” 1238 01:00:29,208 --> 01:00:31,668 She said, "Come in, let's get you made up.” 1239 01:00:31,877 --> 01:00:34,337 And I had this big scar here, 1240 01:00:34,547 --> 01:00:37,675 and she put this ragged old coat on me, brown coat. 1241 01:00:37,883 --> 01:00:39,009 And then, later that day, she said, 1242 01:00:39,218 --> 01:00:41,053 "Right, we're filming the... 1243 01:00:41,262 --> 01:00:42,930 Going into the Infirmary scene. 1244 01:00:43,139 --> 01:00:44,181 You, you're standing over here.” 1245 01:00:44,390 --> 01:00:46,392 I think my girlfriend was pushed back a bit, 1246 01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:48,018 which is a good idea of mine. 1247 01:00:48,227 --> 01:00:51,104 And I was literally, as you see the camera shot, 1248 01:00:51,313 --> 01:00:52,814 I was to the side of her here. 1249 01:01:01,866 --> 01:01:03,617 I think that was my main scene, you know, 1250 01:01:03,826 --> 01:01:05,702 I was so excited just to see myself 1251 01:01:05,911 --> 01:01:06,995 on camera, later on. 1252 01:01:13,294 --> 01:01:17,172 - He said to call out for loved ones or something. 1253 01:01:17,381 --> 01:01:18,548 We thought for a laugh, we'd call out 1254 01:01:18,799 --> 01:01:21,301 for the lad we shared the house with, called Bods. 1255 01:01:21,427 --> 01:01:22,511 - You! - Bods! 1256 01:01:22,511 --> 01:01:24,262 - Did you hear that? 1257 01:01:24,597 --> 01:01:25,931 - You can hear people saying "Bods." 1258 01:01:26,056 --> 01:01:27,182 - Could you hear that? 1259 01:01:27,224 --> 01:01:29,434 I mean, it's the way we said, "Bods.” 1260 01:01:30,311 --> 01:01:31,270 "You reckon?" 1261 01:01:31,478 --> 01:01:32,353 "Oh, I hope so.” 1262 01:01:34,148 --> 01:01:35,858 - Help, please. 1263 01:01:36,066 --> 01:01:36,900 Help me! 1264 01:01:38,402 --> 01:01:39,861 - You can hear it. 1265 01:01:46,076 --> 01:01:46,910 - I think it is. 1266 01:01:47,119 --> 01:01:49,955 I think it is. 1267 01:01:56,086 --> 01:01:58,546 - After the filming that day, my mate, he got a bandage 1268 01:01:58,756 --> 01:02:01,258 around his head and looking terrible. 1269 01:02:01,467 --> 01:02:05,262 He went on to a local newspaper shop to get his paper 1270 01:02:05,471 --> 01:02:07,973 and , "Oh my God, what's wrong? 1271 01:02:08,182 --> 01:02:09,474 What's happened to you?” 1272 01:02:09,683 --> 01:02:12,227 "Oh, I mean, I'm in this production 1273 01:02:12,228 --> 01:02:14,063 of THREADS at Sheffield,"” he says, 1274 01:02:14,063 --> 01:02:15,189 "Is it filming?" 1275 01:02:18,901 --> 01:02:22,529 - Everyone had to get into the tennis courts, 1276 01:02:22,738 --> 01:02:26,908 and we had the traffic warden with his face bandaged up. 1277 01:02:27,117 --> 01:02:29,244 - We were supposed to be shouting and screaming 1278 01:02:29,453 --> 01:02:32,414 and to get letters outta this tennis court. 1279 01:02:32,623 --> 01:02:34,041 And my husband was in that, 1280 01:02:34,250 --> 01:02:38,170 in the film, you can hear him shout, "You bastards.” 1281 01:02:40,130 --> 01:02:41,172 Bastards! 1282 01:02:42,675 --> 01:02:44,009 He didn't want to appear in it. 1283 01:02:44,009 --> 01:02:45,593 I think we talked him into it, really. 1284 01:02:45,594 --> 01:02:47,887 When he got in this tennis court, and we were doing all the shouting, 1285 01:02:47,930 --> 01:02:49,431 I think he quite enjoyed that. 1286 01:02:49,640 --> 01:02:53,393 - Here I have a bit of plastic 1287 01:02:53,602 --> 01:02:55,604 or rubber barbed wire. 1288 01:02:55,813 --> 01:03:00,313 This was used at the detention center on the tennis courts. 1289 01:03:00,776 --> 01:03:03,904 The barbed wire never hurt me one bit. 1290 01:03:04,113 --> 01:03:04,780 How did you get... 1291 01:03:04,989 --> 01:03:06,740 Oh yeah, how did you get that? 1292 01:03:06,991 --> 01:03:11,161 I nicked it. 1293 01:03:18,002 --> 01:03:20,087 - I took a picture behind the cage, 1294 01:03:20,296 --> 01:03:24,550 which was, to me, very poignant to see this guy. 1295 01:03:24,758 --> 01:03:27,051 He stood out more than the Army guys. 1296 01:03:28,762 --> 01:03:31,598 - I remember the "Radio Times" cover, that's kind 1297 01:03:31,765 --> 01:03:33,516 of become the famous picture, hasn't it now, 1298 01:03:33,726 --> 01:03:36,145 of the traffic warden with the bandage on his face, 1299 01:03:36,353 --> 01:03:38,355 and it's almost like a horror film kind 1300 01:03:38,564 --> 01:03:39,439 of image in a way, for me. 1301 01:03:39,648 --> 01:03:43,902 - That image is one of the most enduring film images 1302 01:03:44,111 --> 01:03:46,655 from that film, and nobody knows who he was. 1303 01:03:46,864 --> 01:03:48,824 - I think the reason it is such a lasting thing is 1304 01:03:49,033 --> 01:03:51,452 because that was dropping onto people's doormats 1305 01:03:52,328 --> 01:03:54,413 and it made them confront the topic. 1306 01:03:54,621 --> 01:03:55,705 And that's obviously quite a bold choice 1307 01:03:55,914 --> 01:03:56,831 by the BBC back in the day 1308 01:03:57,041 --> 01:03:58,292 to put that on the front cover. 1309 01:03:58,500 --> 01:04:00,627 - The amount of times that we're at horror conventions 1310 01:04:00,836 --> 01:04:03,964 and there's people dressed as the traffic warden. 1311 01:04:04,173 --> 01:04:06,925 - It's funny how that "Radio Times" image is, just lingers. 1312 01:04:07,134 --> 01:04:09,302 I would love to know who plays the traffic warden. 1313 01:04:10,429 --> 01:04:12,013 - Star, the star of the show. 1314 01:04:12,222 --> 01:04:14,599 - Was he a supporting artist, I'm assuming? 1315 01:04:14,808 --> 01:04:16,810 - It's a very frightening image. 1316 01:04:17,019 --> 01:04:19,062 It's a bit CLOCKWORK ORANGE-y, I think. 1317 01:04:19,271 --> 01:04:21,523 - I sat next to him when he was bandaged. 1318 01:04:21,732 --> 01:04:25,819 - I can see his face now, and from the hospital scene 1319 01:04:26,070 --> 01:04:28,155 when he got bandages around his head. 1320 01:04:28,364 --> 01:04:30,115 You saw him without the bandages on, didn't you? 1321 01:04:30,282 --> 01:04:32,784 I saw him without the bandages on, yeah, yeah. 1322 01:04:32,993 --> 01:04:34,619 - I read rumors, it was Kenneth Branagh, 1323 01:04:34,828 --> 01:04:37,121 and when I looked at the picture of the traffic warden 1324 01:04:37,331 --> 01:04:38,498 and the bottom half of the face, 1325 01:04:38,707 --> 01:04:39,749 he does look like Kenneth Branagh. 1326 01:04:39,958 --> 01:04:42,001 So I can see why people might think that. 1327 01:04:42,211 --> 01:04:46,711 - I think if I was 14, 15, 15 at the time of this, 1328 01:04:47,925 --> 01:04:50,260 that gentleman would probably be passed by now. 1329 01:04:50,469 --> 01:04:51,678 Let's hope he is still alive. 1330 01:04:51,887 --> 01:04:52,846 Let's hope he sees this film 1331 01:04:53,055 --> 01:04:56,016 and says, "I'm here!” You should have a number. 1332 01:04:56,225 --> 01:04:58,644 Does anyone know who played him at the bottom of it? 1333 01:04:58,852 --> 01:05:00,311 Please contact us.” 1334 01:05:00,521 --> 01:05:02,147 - Is it important to demystify that 1335 01:05:02,356 --> 01:05:05,359 or is it just keep him as the nightmare figure? 1336 01:05:05,567 --> 01:05:06,859 You know that you never find out who he is 1337 01:05:07,069 --> 01:05:08,153 because I think that's actually quite interesting. 1338 01:05:08,362 --> 01:05:09,780 Never finding out who he is. 1339 01:05:11,407 --> 01:05:13,158 I have a suspicion we're not going to find out 1340 01:05:13,367 --> 01:05:14,451 who he is, but we're going to try. 1341 01:05:14,493 --> 01:05:15,118 - Yeah. 1342 01:05:24,586 --> 01:05:27,672 - A growing exodus from cities in search of food. 1343 01:05:27,881 --> 01:05:31,175 - It was snowing light snow, it was freezing. 1344 01:05:31,385 --> 01:05:33,345 - When we were out at Curbar Edge, we all had to sort 1345 01:05:33,554 --> 01:05:35,389 of get into line of people. 1346 01:05:35,597 --> 01:05:37,932 - There was two or three coaches that took us, 1347 01:05:38,142 --> 01:05:40,644 it was probably 15, 20 minutes, half-an-hour drive. 1348 01:05:40,853 --> 01:05:42,104 - When the director came, 1349 01:05:42,312 --> 01:05:46,812 and the actors, I remember him saying, "Now remember, 1350 01:05:47,484 --> 01:05:50,236 you've walked, come all the way from Sheffield, 1351 01:05:50,446 --> 01:05:51,488 and you are cold.” 1352 01:05:51,738 --> 01:05:55,366 We were absolutely freezing cold, so we didn't really need 1353 01:05:55,576 --> 01:05:56,577 to act that. 1354 01:05:56,785 --> 01:05:58,828 - There's another lady in that called Maureen, 1355 01:05:59,037 --> 01:06:01,039 who, she was in our dramatic society. 1356 01:06:01,248 --> 01:06:02,082 She was a good actress, 1357 01:06:02,291 --> 01:06:04,751 and I saw her up front to this crowd, 1358 01:06:04,918 --> 01:06:07,837 the director sort of said, "What we want you 1359 01:06:08,088 --> 01:06:09,714 to do is go out and you're looking for food, 1360 01:06:09,923 --> 01:06:12,800 and you're desperate for this, generally, things like that.” 1361 01:06:13,010 --> 01:06:14,428 So, he said, "Action.” 1362 01:06:14,636 --> 01:06:16,929 And the next thing I could see this Maureen in front 1363 01:06:17,139 --> 01:06:21,639 of me at the front, and someone was eating some cabbage 1364 01:06:22,019 --> 01:06:23,603 or some vegetable or something like that. 1365 01:06:23,812 --> 01:06:26,189 And she went up to him, and shook him outta the way, 1366 01:06:26,398 --> 01:06:29,943 and grabbed the cabbage off, and said, "Gimme that food. 1367 01:06:30,152 --> 01:06:31,945 I'm starving, you know, I've got little stuff.” 1368 01:06:32,196 --> 01:06:33,739 And next thing, "Cut.” 1369 01:06:33,947 --> 01:06:35,698 And this cut, and they're all go, 1370 01:06:35,908 --> 01:06:37,534 next thing he's leading her away, 1371 01:06:37,743 --> 01:06:39,286 and she ended up right at the back. 1372 01:06:39,495 --> 01:06:41,997 - And then, he did say, "Well, I want some of you 1373 01:06:42,206 --> 01:06:44,625 or one of you over there to fall to the ground.” 1374 01:06:44,833 --> 01:06:49,212 And I went, doof, I just dropped down to the floor. 1375 01:06:49,421 --> 01:06:51,881 Okay, right, not yet, get back up. 1376 01:06:52,090 --> 01:06:54,675 - I said, "Right, you're gonna walk across The Moor, 1377 01:06:54,885 --> 01:06:57,137 a government helicopter will fly over, 1378 01:06:57,346 --> 01:07:00,557 so we want you to gesticulate wildly 1379 01:07:00,766 --> 01:07:01,975 and shout at the helicopter. 1380 01:07:02,226 --> 01:07:03,477 There's no helicopter. 1381 01:07:03,685 --> 01:07:06,354 But when I shout, that's when the helicopter's coming over.” 1382 01:07:06,563 --> 01:07:08,273 'Cause they couldn't afford a helicopter to fly over. 1383 01:07:08,482 --> 01:07:11,151 They alert us, so okay, the helicopter's over there. 1384 01:07:11,360 --> 01:07:15,860 So en masse, everybody starts going, "fuck off.” 1385 01:07:17,324 --> 01:07:21,824 Cut, right, okay, "No swearing." 1386 01:07:22,663 --> 01:07:23,622 - That was the most exciting bit. 1387 01:07:23,830 --> 01:07:26,249 Yeah, telling the helicopter to fuck off, 1388 01:07:26,458 --> 01:07:30,336 But we didn't, we were only 12. 1389 01:07:30,546 --> 01:07:31,755 How I got involved with THREADS was 1390 01:07:31,964 --> 01:07:35,634 my mom had a CB Citizens Band Radio, 1391 01:07:35,842 --> 01:07:37,134 you know, like 19 and whatever, 1392 01:07:37,344 --> 01:07:40,305 and you talk to people with a little clicky, hand held mics. 1393 01:07:40,514 --> 01:07:42,641 So she was talking to someone on there, 1394 01:07:42,849 --> 01:07:44,100 who said he was going to be an extra 1395 01:07:44,309 --> 01:07:46,519 in the film called THREADS, and Mom 1396 01:07:46,728 --> 01:07:48,771 and him decided that it'd be really cool if I went as well. 1397 01:07:48,981 --> 01:07:50,607 I was like, "Yeah, that sounds interesting.” 1398 01:07:50,816 --> 01:07:52,901 From Mom talking to him on the radio the day 1399 01:07:53,110 --> 01:07:55,654 before the CB Radio, to the next day, 1400 01:07:55,862 --> 01:07:58,447 me going off with a complete stranger at 11 years old. 1401 01:07:58,699 --> 01:07:59,866 That's normal. 1402 01:08:00,075 --> 01:08:02,243 Lots of walking past cameras, 1403 01:08:02,452 --> 01:08:04,036 walking past people vomiting, 1404 01:08:04,246 --> 01:08:08,500 and then we went to a farmer's field to do some bits 1405 01:08:08,709 --> 01:08:11,044 where they wanted people just picking bales up 1406 01:08:11,253 --> 01:08:12,045 and moving things around. 1407 01:08:12,254 --> 01:08:14,923 I was a really small child trying to pull these bales of hay 1408 01:08:15,132 --> 01:08:16,758 around the field, and it was just embarrassing. 1409 01:08:16,967 --> 01:08:18,009 And he thought there'd still be wheat 1410 01:08:18,218 --> 01:08:19,427 or something in the field. 1411 01:08:19,636 --> 01:08:21,596 So what they did is got a wooden block drilled into it 1412 01:08:21,805 --> 01:08:23,556 and put loads of just bits of wheat in it 1413 01:08:23,765 --> 01:08:25,308 to make it look like there was something there. 1414 01:08:25,517 --> 01:08:26,559 And then the director came over 1415 01:08:26,768 --> 01:08:30,229 and asked me if I'd like to do a starring piece. 1416 01:08:30,439 --> 01:08:33,191 - He came home actually, full of it, he was buzzing, really. 1417 01:08:33,400 --> 01:08:34,067 And he said, “It's been a great day, 1418 01:08:34,318 --> 01:08:36,361 but I have to tell you one thing, Mom, 1419 01:08:36,570 --> 01:08:37,862 and you won't like it. 1420 01:08:38,071 --> 01:08:39,447 I die in this film." 1421 01:08:41,950 --> 01:08:43,159 The first winter. 1422 01:08:45,495 --> 01:08:47,788 The stresses of hypothermia, epidemic, 1423 01:08:47,998 --> 01:08:50,583 and radiation fall heavily on the very young 1424 01:08:50,792 --> 01:08:54,504 and the old, their protective layers of flesh are thinner. 1425 01:08:54,713 --> 01:08:56,297 - I'm on IMDb as Dead Boy Under Gate 1426 01:08:56,506 --> 01:08:58,090 because my brother thought it was hilarious 1427 01:08:58,300 --> 01:08:59,259 that I was in there. 1428 01:08:59,468 --> 01:09:01,761 And when people ask me about it, I would just say, 1429 01:09:01,970 --> 01:09:04,180 "Oh, yeah, I was the dead boy under the gate.” 1430 01:09:04,389 --> 01:09:05,807 So I'm on IMDb now. 1431 01:09:06,016 --> 01:09:06,891 I've not changed it, and I won't, 1432 01:09:07,100 --> 01:09:09,435 'cause it's quite nice really. 1433 01:09:09,645 --> 01:09:11,188 - There was one scene in the movie 1434 01:09:11,396 --> 01:09:14,899 where Bob, Jimmy's friend, meets up accidentally 1435 01:09:15,108 --> 01:09:16,984 with Ruth in a feeding center. 1436 01:09:18,111 --> 01:09:20,113 The idea was that massive crowds 1437 01:09:20,322 --> 01:09:22,240 of people being fed, you know, soup and whatever, 1438 01:09:22,449 --> 01:09:25,118 like a hunk of bread, and they meet up by accident. 1439 01:09:25,369 --> 01:09:27,079 And this scene, we couldn't fit it into the schedule 1440 01:09:27,287 --> 01:09:29,580 and it kept slipping to the next day and the next day. 1441 01:09:29,790 --> 01:09:31,625 Finally, we got to the last day of shooting. 1442 01:09:31,833 --> 01:09:32,917 We still hadn't shot this scene. 1443 01:09:33,126 --> 01:09:34,877 It's a key scene. 1444 01:09:35,087 --> 01:09:37,422 And I said, "Oh my God, what are we gonna do? 1445 01:09:37,631 --> 01:09:39,507 We've got nowhere we can shoot it. 1446 01:09:39,716 --> 01:09:40,925 We've used all the locations, 1447 01:09:41,134 --> 01:09:43,302 we've sent all the extras home, we've sent most 1448 01:09:43,512 --> 01:09:44,763 of the cast home, we've only got the two 1449 01:09:44,971 --> 01:09:45,972 of them and eight extras. 1450 01:09:46,181 --> 01:09:47,473 What do we do?" 1451 01:09:47,683 --> 01:09:50,060 So we had a brainwave of putting a table 1452 01:09:50,268 --> 01:09:52,853 just underneath the camera, putting a soup bowl in it. 1453 01:09:53,063 --> 01:09:55,690 So you just saw pairs of hands. 1454 01:09:55,899 --> 01:09:58,818 So the foreground is people's hands coming 1455 01:09:59,027 --> 01:10:00,987 with like a raffle ticket that's been issued, 1456 01:10:01,196 --> 01:10:03,281 handing that over, and soup is poured in. 1457 01:10:03,490 --> 01:10:05,742 Next one, and they go round behind the camera 1458 01:10:05,951 --> 01:10:07,911 and then the next one comes in again and again. 1459 01:10:10,288 --> 01:10:11,872 This is the final warning. 1460 01:10:14,251 --> 01:10:16,127 Ruth. 1461 01:10:16,336 --> 01:10:18,588 It is Ruth, isn't it? 1462 01:10:20,298 --> 01:10:23,092 I'm Bob, Jimmy's friend. 1463 01:10:25,804 --> 01:10:27,388 We met once or twice, remember? 1464 01:10:27,597 --> 01:10:28,848 - There weren't thousands of people there, 1465 01:10:29,057 --> 01:10:29,682 but you get the sense 1466 01:10:29,891 --> 01:10:31,809 because of our improvisation that there were, 1467 01:10:32,018 --> 01:10:33,019 and it works. 1468 01:10:33,937 --> 01:10:35,521 I took a camera with me. 1469 01:10:35,731 --> 01:10:36,940 A little pocket camera. 1470 01:10:37,149 --> 01:10:40,485 So I could get some scenes of my own on THREADS. 1471 01:10:40,694 --> 01:10:43,571 And I went round taking pictures of extras 1472 01:10:43,780 --> 01:10:47,700 and Barry, Curbar Edge, had some copies made, 1473 01:10:47,909 --> 01:10:49,118 and I sent them to Barry. 1474 01:10:49,327 --> 01:10:51,078 I got this nice letter. 1475 01:10:51,288 --> 01:10:53,748 "Dear Stephen, thank you for your letter 1476 01:10:53,957 --> 01:10:56,709 and the photocopies of the photographs. 1477 01:10:56,918 --> 01:10:58,502 The filming has ended now, 1478 01:10:58,712 --> 01:11:02,298 and Mick Jackson has already started editing. 1479 01:11:02,507 --> 01:11:05,718 It should be finished by late summer. 1480 01:11:05,927 --> 01:11:07,678 I don't know when it will go out, 1481 01:11:07,888 --> 01:11:11,349 but we are hoping for an autumn transmission date. 1482 01:11:11,600 --> 01:11:14,269 Thank you for your help in making the film. 1483 01:11:14,478 --> 01:11:17,230 The scenes involving the volunteers should be 1484 01:11:17,439 --> 01:11:19,649 really moving and dramatic. 1485 01:11:19,858 --> 01:11:23,653 Everybody connected with it, put all they'd got into it, 1486 01:11:23,862 --> 01:11:28,283 and I think all the hard work will bear fruit in the end. 1487 01:11:28,492 --> 01:11:31,828 Best wishes, yours sincerely, Barry Hines.” 1488 01:11:32,662 --> 01:11:35,373 - The film certainly had a psychological effect 1489 01:11:35,582 --> 01:11:37,875 on all of production. 1490 01:11:38,084 --> 01:11:41,003 We dealt with it with quite sick humor. 1491 01:11:41,213 --> 01:11:44,716 I had three human dummies made up 1492 01:11:44,925 --> 01:11:48,595 by the special effects team that were very intricate, 1493 01:11:48,804 --> 01:11:52,098 and they were used for scenes in the fire. 1494 01:11:52,307 --> 01:11:55,893 I do remember sticking the bodies into the back 1495 01:11:56,102 --> 01:11:59,021 of the Ford Cortina that Jimmy drove, 1496 01:11:59,231 --> 01:12:01,650 and driving it through Sheffield, 1497 01:12:01,858 --> 01:12:03,359 and stopping at traffic lights. 1498 01:12:15,080 --> 01:12:19,000 - There was a little bit of anxiety about THREADS, 1499 01:12:19,209 --> 01:12:23,709 and I kind of vaguely remember at the back of my mind, 1500 01:12:24,965 --> 01:12:27,801 one or two excuses that were being looked at 1501 01:12:28,009 --> 01:12:32,509 by the middle editorial management about postponing it 1502 01:12:32,889 --> 01:12:34,640 or maybe even canceling it. 1503 01:12:35,517 --> 01:12:37,060 They were getting nervous. 1504 01:12:37,269 --> 01:12:40,897 Aubrey Singer, who was the managing director 1505 01:12:41,106 --> 01:12:45,606 of BBC television went apoplectic when he found out 1506 01:12:46,069 --> 01:12:47,945 that THREADS was being made 1507 01:12:48,154 --> 01:12:51,157 because Peter Watkins, THE WAR GAME, 1508 01:12:51,408 --> 01:12:53,576 had never been shown on the BBC. 1509 01:12:53,785 --> 01:12:55,411 So he was jumping up and down 1510 01:12:55,620 --> 01:13:00,120 and saying, "Well, why are we making WAR GAME, Mark II?” 1511 01:13:00,333 --> 01:13:03,627 I remember very clearly that the transmission was going 1512 01:13:03,837 --> 01:13:05,713 to be August the 6th, 1513 01:13:05,922 --> 01:13:10,422 which as it happened, was the 39th anniversary of Hiroshima. 1514 01:13:11,219 --> 01:13:13,262 In those days, the summer months, 1515 01:13:13,471 --> 01:13:16,599 which included August, were a graveyard for programs, 1516 01:13:16,850 --> 01:13:17,851 particularly new programs 1517 01:13:18,059 --> 01:13:19,935 because there was no one around to see it. 1518 01:13:20,145 --> 01:13:23,606 If you made a program that you wanted the world to see, 1519 01:13:23,815 --> 01:13:26,192 it would've been from September onwards. 1520 01:13:26,359 --> 01:13:30,154 Quite clearly, to my mind, the BBC wanted to bury it. 1521 01:13:30,363 --> 01:13:33,282 A guy called Brian Wenham, who was the Director 1522 01:13:33,491 --> 01:13:37,786 of Television at the BBC, sort of came to the rescue 1523 01:13:37,996 --> 01:13:40,915 and said, "Hang on, what are you guys doing? 1524 01:13:41,124 --> 01:13:43,209 Why is this program going out in August 1525 01:13:43,376 --> 01:13:45,044 and not in September?” 1526 01:13:45,253 --> 01:13:48,381 Which would've been the very first week of a new schedule. 1527 01:13:48,590 --> 01:13:51,759 The other guy that was involved was Graham McDonald, 1528 01:13:51,968 --> 01:13:55,096 who was the BBC Two controller, 1529 01:13:55,305 --> 01:13:57,974 whose channel THREADS was going to go out on. 1530 01:13:58,183 --> 01:14:00,059 I remember Graham coming to the cutting room 1531 01:14:00,268 --> 01:14:02,520 and being shown the final cut. 1532 01:14:02,729 --> 01:14:05,648 I've never seen anyone so white in my life. 1533 01:14:08,985 --> 01:14:10,820 - You may remember that earlier this year, 1534 01:14:11,029 --> 01:14:12,113 you were kind enough to help us 1535 01:14:12,322 --> 01:14:13,698 when we were shooting our film drama, 1536 01:14:13,907 --> 01:14:15,158 THREADS, in Sheffield. 1537 01:14:16,826 --> 01:14:20,830 The program is now complete and ready for transmission. 1538 01:14:21,039 --> 01:14:23,291 As a way of expressing our gratitude to the hundreds 1539 01:14:23,500 --> 01:14:26,836 of volunteers, like yourself, who took part, 1540 01:14:27,045 --> 01:14:29,297 we are proposing to hold a private screening 1541 01:14:29,506 --> 01:14:31,966 of the film in Sheffield itself. 1542 01:14:32,175 --> 01:14:34,802 We'd be delighted if you were able to come along. 1543 01:14:35,011 --> 01:14:37,638 Without your help, the film could not have been made.” 1544 01:14:39,557 --> 01:14:40,849 "The film will be shown on Sunday, 1545 01:14:41,059 --> 01:14:44,187 the 23rd of September at the top-ranked suite, 1546 01:14:44,396 --> 01:14:47,774 and the screening will begin at 11:30 AM sharp.” 1547 01:14:48,817 --> 01:14:52,070 The film lasts for one hour and 55 minutes 1548 01:14:52,278 --> 01:14:53,988 and will be followed by a buffet lunch 1549 01:14:54,197 --> 01:14:56,949 and the chance to meet some of the members of the cast. 1550 01:14:58,118 --> 01:15:00,662 The film will be televised nationally that evening. 1551 01:15:01,663 --> 01:15:04,999 Please bring the enclosed invitation with you. 1552 01:15:05,208 --> 01:15:07,293 Important, because of its subject matter, 1553 01:15:07,502 --> 01:15:10,254 THREADS inevitably contains some scenes 1554 01:15:10,463 --> 01:15:13,466 which are distressing and which might upset young children.” 1555 01:15:16,970 --> 01:15:20,890 - I first saw the film when I was invited to the premiere, 1556 01:15:21,099 --> 01:15:24,852 which was a big dance hall in Sheffield Town Center. 1557 01:15:25,061 --> 01:15:28,147 - I was living in London, my dad was up in Yorkshire, 1558 01:15:28,398 --> 01:15:31,067 and I said, Dad, would you like to come with me? 1559 01:15:31,276 --> 01:15:34,195 They're showing this film I've just done, THREADS, 1560 01:15:34,404 --> 01:15:37,281 in a kind of ballroom in Sheffield," 1561 01:15:37,490 --> 01:15:38,657 and they were showing, I thought it was brilliant 1562 01:15:38,867 --> 01:15:42,161 because they were showing it for all the good people 1563 01:15:42,370 --> 01:15:46,791 of Sheffield who'd been a massive, massive part of the film. 1564 01:15:47,000 --> 01:15:49,210 - I was very pleased that we had a way of saying thank you 1565 01:15:49,419 --> 01:15:52,672 to all these people, and say, you know, "Come have drinks 1566 01:15:52,881 --> 01:15:56,342 and whatnot, and watch what your efforts contributed to.” 1567 01:16:01,139 --> 01:16:02,473 - We were all excited, 1568 01:16:02,682 --> 01:16:04,266 and you know, thinking, "Oh, we're in this film 1569 01:16:04,476 --> 01:16:06,769 and we're gonna see it, and there's all this and that.” 1570 01:16:06,978 --> 01:16:08,646 - I've never been to a film preview before. 1571 01:16:08,855 --> 01:16:10,606 It's like quite a privilege. 1572 01:16:10,815 --> 01:16:13,692 - Filled the room, camera went all over the place, 1573 01:16:13,902 --> 01:16:16,571 all news reporters interviewing everybody. 1574 01:16:16,780 --> 01:16:18,948 - CNN were there. 1575 01:16:19,157 --> 01:16:22,910 And they had a guy who's practicing this line 1576 01:16:23,119 --> 01:16:25,746 over and over again, "Here, today in Sheffield, 1577 01:16:25,955 --> 01:16:28,290 an extraordinary film is gonna be shown.” 1578 01:16:28,500 --> 01:16:31,002 - It was a very jolly occasion at the time. 1579 01:16:31,211 --> 01:16:34,964 We sort of walked in, saw some friends there, there were drinks, 1580 01:16:35,173 --> 01:16:39,343 snacks, but that all changed when we started 1581 01:16:39,552 --> 01:16:41,345 to watch the film. 1582 01:16:54,818 --> 01:16:57,737 - I don't know how this filming went, I don't know 1583 01:16:57,946 --> 01:17:00,782 what else was in this film other than the ones I was in. 1584 01:17:00,990 --> 01:17:03,200 And although there were little shocking points within that, 1585 01:17:03,409 --> 01:17:06,703 which you know, changed my life in one respect, 1586 01:17:06,913 --> 01:17:07,538 I didn't know what it was like. 1587 01:17:07,747 --> 01:17:09,457 So I was expecting all sorts. 1588 01:17:09,666 --> 01:17:11,751 - There were total silence while we were watching it, 1589 01:17:11,960 --> 01:17:13,795 and you could hear people crying. 1590 01:17:14,671 --> 01:17:17,757 And I had to get up and actually walked to, back of room 1591 01:17:17,966 --> 01:17:20,385 and there were a big column, and I got behind that 1592 01:17:20,593 --> 01:17:22,845 because I was sobbing my heart out. 1593 01:17:23,054 --> 01:17:24,764 - Sometimes it was really quiet, 1594 01:17:24,973 --> 01:17:27,642 and then other times, there was sort of outbursts. 1595 01:17:27,851 --> 01:17:29,269 There could either be people laughing 1596 01:17:29,477 --> 01:17:31,479 'cause something struck them as funny, 1597 01:17:32,981 --> 01:17:35,108 or kind of gasps as well. 1598 01:17:35,316 --> 01:17:37,109 - There was one clip where they showed 1599 01:17:37,318 --> 01:17:41,818 the egg box being blown up, which was a town hall extension, 1600 01:17:42,615 --> 01:17:44,325 but it was a nightmare to people in Sheffield 1601 01:17:44,534 --> 01:17:46,661 because it was an ugly building, and that exploded. 1602 01:17:46,870 --> 01:17:48,788 There was a big cheer in the audience. 1603 01:17:56,087 --> 01:17:57,505 - When it ended... 1604 01:18:00,425 --> 01:18:03,803 When it ended, there was just total silence. 1605 01:18:04,012 --> 01:18:05,596 It was so frightening. 1606 01:18:05,805 --> 01:18:07,973 Nobody spoke for ages 1607 01:18:09,976 --> 01:18:12,770 because it had just knocked us all for six, really. 1608 01:18:31,289 --> 01:18:33,916 - You could just feel the tension in the theater. 1609 01:18:34,125 --> 01:18:37,628 Nobody was making any sounds apart from the sobbing. 1610 01:18:37,837 --> 01:18:40,339 - And I think people didn't know how to react at all. 1611 01:18:40,548 --> 01:18:41,549 Didn't know what to say. 1612 01:18:41,758 --> 01:18:44,469 - Even gave me heebie-jeebies because I... 1613 01:18:44,677 --> 01:18:47,221 I'd hate to go through it, live it for real. 1614 01:18:47,430 --> 01:18:50,057 - It just didn't seem like anything else I'd done. 1615 01:18:50,266 --> 01:18:54,103 It seemed like I was watching reality. 1616 01:18:54,312 --> 01:18:56,772 - For the first time, they saw the whole picture 1617 01:18:56,981 --> 01:19:00,818 and they saw their city reduced to this at the end. 1618 01:19:01,069 --> 01:19:01,652 It was awful. 1619 01:19:01,903 --> 01:19:04,739 - This is a film that shows you is you're fucked 1620 01:19:04,948 --> 01:19:06,616 if the bomb goes off. 1621 01:19:07,533 --> 01:19:10,786 Don't listen to any of that stupid advice. 1622 01:19:10,995 --> 01:19:13,789 It's obviously from this film you should get rid 1623 01:19:13,998 --> 01:19:15,207 of your nuclear weapons. 1624 01:19:16,125 --> 01:19:18,544 And in some ways, that was just a vindication, 1625 01:19:18,711 --> 01:19:22,214 and therefore, I don't think I felt the actual effect. 1626 01:19:25,843 --> 01:19:27,344 - Jesus Christ, they've done it. 1627 01:19:32,850 --> 01:19:34,643 They've done it. 1628 01:19:34,852 --> 01:19:36,270 - They put out sandwiches just like, 1629 01:19:36,479 --> 01:19:39,190 almost like probably, you cured up ham sandwiches and things, 1630 01:19:39,399 --> 01:19:43,069 and I noticed after the film had been screened, 1631 01:19:43,278 --> 01:19:45,071 and speeches had been done, 1632 01:19:45,280 --> 01:19:48,658 and people got up like to have the sandwiches, 1633 01:19:48,866 --> 01:19:50,909 I remember thinking, "Oh, it's quite a lot left over there,” 1634 01:19:51,119 --> 01:19:53,704 and I thought, “I'll have them for later.” 1635 01:19:53,913 --> 01:19:57,541 So I just grabbed a load, shoved them into me pockets, 1636 01:19:59,168 --> 01:20:01,044 and as I was walking out, 1637 01:20:01,254 --> 01:20:03,172 they started falling out my pockets, 1638 01:20:03,381 --> 01:20:05,424 and I felt that like, "Oh, no.” 1639 01:20:05,633 --> 01:20:08,093 - I remember the people from up north, the second 1640 01:20:08,928 --> 01:20:12,264 the film finishes, there's this microphone under my nose, 1641 01:20:12,473 --> 01:20:16,973 and that was the wrong time to do that. 1642 01:20:17,353 --> 01:20:19,188 They should have waited a bit. 1643 01:20:19,397 --> 01:20:20,815 I've got five children, 1644 01:20:21,691 --> 01:20:26,191 and the thought of them suffering 1645 01:20:26,612 --> 01:20:28,614 in that such a manner, 1646 01:20:31,367 --> 01:20:35,621 now it's just, what can you say? 1647 01:20:35,788 --> 01:20:37,748 I think there's a relief, it was over, 1648 01:20:40,793 --> 01:20:42,586 but I was definitely crying. 1649 01:20:42,795 --> 01:20:44,797 I don't cry often, but I did that day. 1650 01:20:47,550 --> 01:20:51,220 - We start tonight with the advent of a nuclear war itself. 1651 01:20:51,429 --> 01:20:54,807 What would happen if Britain came under a nuclear attack? 1652 01:20:55,058 --> 01:20:57,518 How would ordinary people survive the impact of the blast 1653 01:20:57,727 --> 01:21:00,688 and the conditions that scientists say would result 1654 01:21:00,897 --> 01:21:02,023 from a nuclear exchange? 1655 01:21:04,817 --> 01:21:06,235 - We were kind of excited because my friends were 1656 01:21:06,444 --> 01:21:08,237 all saying, "Oh, let's see if we can find ourselves 1657 01:21:08,446 --> 01:21:09,280 in the crowd.” 1658 01:21:09,489 --> 01:21:11,866 And that was the main motivation for watching it. 1659 01:21:12,075 --> 01:21:13,159 - I was 12. 1660 01:21:14,619 --> 01:21:17,538 And it was the night that it was broadcast. 1661 01:21:17,747 --> 01:21:20,833 Yeah, yeah, a little bit too young, I think. 1662 01:21:21,042 --> 01:21:22,752 - One or two people said to me, "Did you watch 1663 01:21:22,960 --> 01:21:23,794 that THREADS last night?” 1664 01:21:24,003 --> 01:21:25,754 And I said, "Yeah, Lee was in it.” 1665 01:21:25,963 --> 01:21:26,588 "Was he?" 1666 01:21:26,798 --> 01:21:28,549 - When Mom saw me dead, she actually cried. 1667 01:21:28,758 --> 01:21:31,135 She said, "Oh, my baby's dead, oh.” 1668 01:21:31,344 --> 01:21:32,470 - I found it upsetting 1669 01:21:32,678 --> 01:21:35,138 because knowing that that could happen, 1670 01:21:35,390 --> 01:21:37,725 if somebody at the other end pushed the button. 1671 01:21:43,481 --> 01:21:45,733 - Obviously, the scene where the bomb went off 1672 01:21:45,942 --> 01:21:48,986 up The Moor, I think that was the most visual thing 1673 01:21:49,195 --> 01:21:50,321 of the film. 1674 01:21:50,530 --> 01:21:54,367 And then it got more depressing as the film went on. 1675 01:21:54,575 --> 01:21:55,993 - The childbirth bit, 1676 01:21:57,286 --> 01:21:58,328 and particularly the bit where she has 1677 01:21:58,538 --> 01:21:59,622 to bite through the umbilical cord. 1678 01:21:59,831 --> 01:22:03,042 That is the bit that really gets me. 1679 01:22:19,809 --> 01:22:22,311 - Karen Meagher, that birth scene in the barn was 1680 01:22:22,520 --> 01:22:24,522 very difficult for her, but she didn't flinch. 1681 01:22:24,730 --> 01:22:25,564 She did it. 1682 01:22:25,773 --> 01:22:27,775 The cameraman, Andrew Dunn, in one scene, 1683 01:22:28,025 --> 01:22:29,776 he had to track Ruth 1684 01:22:29,986 --> 01:22:31,904 through the ruins, walking backwards over rubble, 1685 01:22:32,113 --> 01:22:33,906 and fire, and smoke. 1686 01:22:34,115 --> 01:22:36,408 He did it without thinking about it. 1687 01:22:36,617 --> 01:22:38,410 Everybody did it without thinking about it. 1688 01:22:38,619 --> 01:22:41,747 - The scene that did stick in my mind was 1689 01:22:42,582 --> 01:22:46,168 the years later, the children huddled round 1690 01:22:46,377 --> 01:22:49,630 an old, crackly television set, 1691 01:22:49,839 --> 01:22:51,841 having like a lesson or something. 1692 01:22:52,049 --> 01:22:55,052 And this is where society 1693 01:22:55,261 --> 01:22:59,390 and humankind has got to at that point in a hot, 1694 01:22:59,599 --> 01:23:03,686 rickety old VCR, rigged up, watching telly, 1695 01:23:03,895 --> 01:23:06,856 and scraping around in the mud, trying to survive. 1696 01:23:07,064 --> 01:23:11,564 Skeletons and skulls of different creatures. 1697 01:23:13,779 --> 01:23:15,572 We borrowed them from the museum. 1698 01:23:17,909 --> 01:23:21,412 Did you recognize what some of those skeletons were? 1699 01:23:22,955 --> 01:23:25,540 There was the skeleton of a bird. 1700 01:23:28,794 --> 01:23:30,921 A bird's skeleton. 1701 01:23:31,839 --> 01:23:35,384 - There's not even any hope for the future is what the... 1702 01:23:35,593 --> 01:23:37,219 There's no positive outcome. 1703 01:23:37,428 --> 01:23:39,596 Even though there are survivors, 1704 01:23:39,805 --> 01:23:41,890 it's not looking good for them. 1705 01:23:42,099 --> 01:23:43,892 There's nothing good to look forward to. 1706 01:23:44,101 --> 01:23:47,437 Yes, maybe you've managed to survive this horrific thing, 1707 01:23:47,647 --> 01:23:51,400 but you might have been better off being killed 1708 01:23:51,609 --> 01:23:53,360 much earlier, it's kind of the survivors are 1709 01:23:53,569 --> 01:23:55,362 the least lucky. 1710 01:23:55,571 --> 01:23:58,574 - It was interesting to me that people in the film, 1711 01:23:58,783 --> 01:24:00,493 the actors had local accents, 1712 01:24:00,701 --> 01:24:01,910 but by the end of the film, 1713 01:24:02,119 --> 01:24:04,246 language is completely broken down. 1714 01:24:04,455 --> 01:24:06,582 So they're just communicating in monosyllables. 1715 01:24:06,791 --> 01:24:09,001 Although those are very much 1716 01:24:09,252 --> 01:24:10,586 with a South Yorkshire inflection. 1717 01:24:10,795 --> 01:24:11,462 - Oy! 1718 01:24:13,839 --> 01:24:15,966 One day. 1719 01:24:16,175 --> 01:24:16,925 Is it? 1720 01:24:17,176 --> 01:24:18,218 Is it? 1721 01:24:18,427 --> 01:24:19,594 - Bah, as also Bryan. 1722 01:24:21,681 --> 01:24:25,768 - I think, locally, there was blimey, did all 1723 01:24:25,977 --> 01:24:27,103 that filming take place here, 1724 01:24:27,311 --> 01:24:30,188 and you know, we're quite pleased 1725 01:24:30,398 --> 01:24:33,234 that many of us took part in it, 'cause they did. 1726 01:24:33,442 --> 01:24:35,444 - I got loads of phone calls, day after, you know, 1727 01:24:35,653 --> 01:24:37,905 people saying I were good, 1728 01:24:37,905 --> 01:24:40,407 But it were horrific, you know? 1729 01:24:40,408 --> 01:24:43,035 I suppose they had to say that, really. 1730 01:24:43,244 --> 01:24:44,536 - Whatever came on that he'd done, 1731 01:24:44,745 --> 01:24:46,621 Barry would walk outta the room, and he'd go 1732 01:24:46,831 --> 01:24:48,541 and stand behind the door and then maybe look out 1733 01:24:48,749 --> 01:24:50,041 a bit later and things. 1734 01:24:50,918 --> 01:24:52,502 He never just sat down and watched it. 1735 01:24:52,712 --> 01:24:53,462 I think he was pleased with it, 1736 01:24:53,671 --> 01:24:56,674 and he was pleased with what he'd achieved with me. 1737 01:24:56,882 --> 01:24:58,717 - I watched it at home on my TV set. 1738 01:24:58,926 --> 01:25:01,053 I sat by the phone, waiting for the phone to ring. 1739 01:25:01,304 --> 01:25:02,972 Normally, when you work in a group of people, 1740 01:25:03,222 --> 01:25:06,725 who are your colleagues, like the BBC, they ring up, 1741 01:25:06,934 --> 01:25:09,061 and they either say, "Oh, that was great, 1742 01:25:09,312 --> 01:25:09,937 or "You really do,” 1743 01:25:10,187 --> 01:25:11,980 or they say, “It's kind of a coded thing.” 1744 01:25:12,189 --> 01:25:15,567 "You made some bold choices there,” which means it sucked. 1745 01:25:15,776 --> 01:25:17,319 None of that, I was waiting for the phone to ring. 1746 01:25:17,570 --> 01:25:18,737 I was waiting for the phone to ring. 1747 01:25:18,946 --> 01:25:22,074 What I didn't find out until the next day was 1748 01:25:22,283 --> 01:25:26,783 that people had just sat there in the dark 1749 01:25:27,079 --> 01:25:28,205 or wherever they were watching it, 1750 01:25:28,414 --> 01:25:31,959 and some, most, a lot were scared to go 1751 01:25:32,168 --> 01:25:33,627 to bed in case they dreamed. 1752 01:25:47,016 --> 01:25:48,350 - Ruth. 1753 01:25:51,228 --> 01:25:52,103 Ruth. 1754 01:25:53,731 --> 01:25:54,648 Work. 1755 01:25:55,691 --> 01:25:56,566 Work. 1756 01:25:58,694 --> 01:26:01,363 Work. Up. 1757 01:26:02,323 --> 01:26:03,115 Oh. 1758 01:26:09,372 --> 01:26:12,750 - Within that moment of sheer horror of seeing 1759 01:26:12,958 --> 01:26:14,584 the bomb going off in my city, being wiped out, 1760 01:26:14,794 --> 01:26:18,339 and people being frightened in my city, in my town, 1761 01:26:18,547 --> 01:26:20,048 and then seeing someone weeing themselves, 1762 01:26:20,257 --> 01:26:21,675 and seeing babies being wiped out, 1763 01:26:21,884 --> 01:26:26,384 and so forth, I was, yeah, I was kind of in shock. 1764 01:26:26,931 --> 01:26:28,432 In a tiny, weeny little way, 1765 01:26:28,641 --> 01:26:30,809 I'd been part of the making of this film. 1766 01:26:31,018 --> 01:26:33,645 I had no idea what I was in when I was in the scene. 1767 01:26:33,854 --> 01:26:35,564 We just went along for a laugh. 1768 01:26:35,773 --> 01:26:37,775 And then when I saw it, there was a part of me 1769 01:26:37,983 --> 01:26:42,483 that felt kind of weird that I'd been part of making it, 1770 01:26:43,698 --> 01:26:45,032 kind of almost like guilty. 1771 01:26:45,241 --> 01:26:48,619 - I've not seen it since, and I wouldn't watch it again. 1772 01:26:48,828 --> 01:26:51,163 I can see it in my head every night when I go 1773 01:26:51,372 --> 01:26:55,872 to sleep now, so I don't need to watch it again, no. 1774 01:26:56,085 --> 01:27:00,130 - I had dreams myself, you know, about big cloud, 1775 01:27:00,339 --> 01:27:01,506 looking through my kitchen window, 1776 01:27:01,716 --> 01:27:03,175 and seeing a big cloud in the distance. 1777 01:27:03,384 --> 01:27:04,718 I had dreams like that. 1778 01:27:04,927 --> 01:27:06,386 - I remember thinking, “If this happened to me, 1779 01:27:06,595 --> 01:27:08,430 I would probably try to kill myself,” 1780 01:27:08,639 --> 01:27:10,641 and I'm 14 or something at the time. 1781 01:27:10,850 --> 01:27:11,892 - You can remember everything in it, 1782 01:27:11,934 --> 01:27:13,435 and it stuck with you ever since. 1783 01:27:13,436 --> 01:27:16,397 Now that, to me, is a mark of trauma. 1784 01:27:16,397 --> 01:27:18,649 Something you can't shake, you can't get rid of. 1785 01:27:18,858 --> 01:27:22,486 - The mindset was, "I wanna be a survivor. 1786 01:27:22,695 --> 01:27:26,407 I'm not gonna lay down and just die, I will fight.” 1787 01:27:27,366 --> 01:27:31,787 And it set a precedence in my mind that, as I am today, 1788 01:27:31,996 --> 01:27:35,457 that when I've got a 10-acre plot in America, 1789 01:27:35,666 --> 01:27:37,709 and the reason why I went for a 10-acre plot, 1790 01:27:37,918 --> 01:27:41,421 and my wife would agree to this, is I wanted a bunker. 1791 01:27:41,630 --> 01:27:46,130 - I'm always preparing for, you know, what might happen, 1792 01:27:47,052 --> 01:27:49,721 and I've got a plan of, you know, what would I do, 1793 01:27:49,930 --> 01:27:53,683 you know, if the wind's blowing this way, where would I go? 1794 01:27:53,893 --> 01:27:55,436 Is there an underground car park 1795 01:27:55,644 --> 01:27:57,103 or something that's fairly secure? 1796 01:27:57,313 --> 01:27:59,606 So yeah, I think there's a possibility. 1797 01:27:59,815 --> 01:28:02,984 I may have been kind of trying to work through my trauma. 1798 01:28:03,194 --> 01:28:04,028 Really. 1799 01:28:05,863 --> 01:28:09,199 God. 1800 01:28:09,450 --> 01:28:11,160 Are you alright? 1801 01:28:16,499 --> 01:28:18,250 Just memories? Yeah. 1802 01:28:21,253 --> 01:28:25,753 Seeing it is so, actually scary. 1803 01:28:30,763 --> 01:28:33,182 You'd been fed all this information, 1804 01:28:34,767 --> 01:28:39,267 which then it bottles up inside you. 1805 01:28:41,106 --> 01:28:43,399 When you see the film, it's going, "Oh my God, 1806 01:28:43,609 --> 01:28:45,902 that could actually really happen.” 1807 01:28:46,111 --> 01:28:48,613 But we were kids, you know? 1808 01:28:48,823 --> 01:28:50,658 We never had that violence. 1809 01:28:50,866 --> 01:28:51,658 As kids growing up, 1810 01:28:51,867 --> 01:28:54,828 you didn't watch that type of violence on TV. 1811 01:28:55,037 --> 01:28:57,789 It was never what we saw there. 1812 01:28:58,707 --> 01:29:00,875 And it sinks in, and it bites you, 1813 01:29:03,295 --> 01:29:06,047 and it seems reality because when you're seeing 1814 01:29:06,257 --> 01:29:07,758 what's happening on the TV, 1815 01:29:07,967 --> 01:29:12,467 the news, that sort of thing, it became like, I wanna swear, 1816 01:29:12,888 --> 01:29:14,890 but I'm not that, it might be, 1817 01:29:15,099 --> 01:29:18,602 all right, shit, this could actually happen. 1818 01:29:18,811 --> 01:29:22,731 This is what might generally happen. 1819 01:29:22,940 --> 01:29:26,985 So, and hence, you know why I say, you know, 1820 01:29:27,194 --> 01:29:28,445 I joined the Air Training Corps. 1821 01:29:28,654 --> 01:29:33,154 I became a prep per because it was there for a long time. 1822 01:29:33,909 --> 01:29:37,913 Now I live in the States, and I'm fully armed 1823 01:29:38,122 --> 01:29:39,164 because I can carry a weapon. 1824 01:29:39,331 --> 01:29:41,875 You know, I've got weapons because I'm allowed to, 1825 01:29:43,085 --> 01:29:45,462 and I've got food, dried food. 1826 01:29:46,005 --> 01:29:48,090 And it's... 1827 01:29:50,509 --> 01:29:53,386 I think it's all about, you know, 1828 01:29:53,429 --> 01:29:56,765 if you were told off as a kid, you did something wrong, 1829 01:29:56,849 --> 01:29:59,852 and you were smacked so hard that you remembered it, 1830 01:30:00,185 --> 01:30:02,854 and you remembered, you know, you remember 1831 01:30:02,897 --> 01:30:05,190 that into your adult life. 1832 01:30:05,399 --> 01:30:06,608 That was the same thing. 1833 01:30:35,930 --> 01:30:38,807 - When the film aired in the UK, 1834 01:30:39,642 --> 01:30:42,728 I got immediately a letter addressed to me 1835 01:30:42,937 --> 01:30:44,897 and Barry from Neil Kinnock, who was leader 1836 01:30:45,105 --> 01:30:48,316 of the opposition saying, "Brave work, well done. 1837 01:30:48,525 --> 01:30:51,277 Don't be bothered by the fact that people will be inured to this more, 1838 01:30:51,320 --> 01:30:53,905 the more terrifying movies they see. 1839 01:30:54,198 --> 01:30:57,910 The dangers of complacency are greater than any risks of knowledge." 1840 01:30:58,410 --> 01:30:59,452 Great phrase. 1841 01:31:00,204 --> 01:31:02,206 It was never intended as a political piece, 1842 01:31:02,414 --> 01:31:05,834 except in the sense that this will give 1843 01:31:06,752 --> 01:31:10,964 ordinary people, who elect our politicians, a sense 1844 01:31:11,173 --> 01:31:14,384 of what it is they're talking about when they, you know, 1845 01:31:14,593 --> 01:31:18,346 use wildly provocative language. 1846 01:31:30,275 --> 01:31:32,610 - We at "Turner Broadcasting System,” 1847 01:31:32,820 --> 01:31:35,072 are bringing you the following program 1848 01:31:35,280 --> 01:31:38,116 to increase awareness about the consequences 1849 01:31:38,325 --> 01:31:40,118 of nuclear confrontation 1850 01:31:40,327 --> 01:31:42,954 and in an effort to promote world peace. 1851 01:31:43,163 --> 01:31:46,875 This film, produced in Great Britain, is called THREADS. 1852 01:31:47,084 --> 01:31:49,419 It is powerful and alarming. 1853 01:31:49,670 --> 01:31:54,170 However, it is not our intention to frighten but to inform. 1854 01:31:54,550 --> 01:31:57,344 Because the more we know about what could happen, 1855 01:31:57,553 --> 01:32:00,722 the less chance it is that it will happen. 1856 01:32:00,931 --> 01:32:05,431 - Ted Turner, who start really started cable TV, 1857 01:32:05,936 --> 01:32:08,438 saw the movie and said, "This must be shown in the US." 1858 01:32:08,689 --> 01:32:10,273 So it was shown in the US the following January. 1859 01:32:10,482 --> 01:32:12,942 - We see lots of responses 1860 01:32:13,152 --> 01:32:15,195 by television critics in America today. 1861 01:32:15,404 --> 01:32:16,488 And it's really fascinating 1862 01:32:16,739 --> 01:32:18,323 that the way they talk about it, 1863 01:32:18,532 --> 01:32:21,159 almost all of them talk about it in relation 1864 01:32:21,368 --> 01:32:22,911 to the day after. 1865 01:32:24,121 --> 01:32:27,874 Describing the day after as optimistic, overly optimistic, 1866 01:32:28,083 --> 01:32:30,168 perhaps, in contrast to THREADS. 1867 01:32:30,377 --> 01:32:32,045 The way they talk also about Sheffield is 1868 01:32:32,254 --> 01:32:33,046 really interesting. 1869 01:32:33,255 --> 01:32:36,800 Seeing it as a city that is like Pittsburgh 1870 01:32:37,009 --> 01:32:39,970 or Philadelphia, seeing it as a city 1871 01:32:40,179 --> 01:32:42,514 that is also like Middle America. 1872 01:32:42,723 --> 01:32:43,557 So those ideas 1873 01:32:43,766 --> 01:32:45,434 around Sheffield as an everyday place, 1874 01:32:45,476 --> 01:32:47,144 are really interesting in that respect, too. 1875 01:32:57,446 --> 01:33:01,366 THREADS is a story about nuclear war. 1876 01:33:01,533 --> 01:33:05,328 It relates events through the experiences of two families, 1877 01:33:05,537 --> 01:33:08,623 the working-class Kemps and the middle-class Becketts. 1878 01:33:08,832 --> 01:33:12,001 The Becketts' unmarried daughter Ruth, is pregnant. 1879 01:33:12,211 --> 01:33:14,421 The father is young Jimmy Kemp, 1880 01:33:14,630 --> 01:33:18,133 a fact linking the destinies of the two families. 1881 01:33:18,342 --> 01:33:19,634 Through their eyes, 1882 01:33:19,843 --> 01:33:23,054 Britain is seen slowly awakening to the possibility 1883 01:33:23,263 --> 01:33:26,391 and consequences of nuclear war. 1884 01:33:26,600 --> 01:33:30,312 The story spans a period from one month before to 13 years 1885 01:33:30,521 --> 01:33:32,022 after a nuclear attack. 1886 01:33:32,231 --> 01:33:34,483 It is set in the near future 1887 01:33:34,691 --> 01:33:37,151 in the City of Sheffield, England. 1888 01:33:55,254 --> 01:33:58,548 - I'm not convinced that vast swathes of children 1889 01:33:58,757 --> 01:34:01,843 in 1984 stayed up on a Sunday night, 1890 01:34:02,052 --> 01:34:06,552 on a school night to watch a two-hour harrowing drama. 1891 01:34:06,765 --> 01:34:09,684 What I think did happen is 1892 01:34:09,893 --> 01:34:12,687 that they were shown THREADS at school. 1893 01:34:12,896 --> 01:34:17,396 - I saw it in primary school, which seems bizarre. 1894 01:34:17,943 --> 01:34:20,445 - They put on a showing of it in the hall, 1895 01:34:20,612 --> 01:34:23,781 and which it was always great when that happened 1896 01:34:23,991 --> 01:34:27,411 'cause they'd wheel in this massive cathode ray TV, 1897 01:34:27,619 --> 01:34:29,370 and you think, "Hooray, I can put my books away. 1898 01:34:29,580 --> 01:34:30,539 No work." 1899 01:34:30,747 --> 01:34:33,875 - It was actually in an RE lesson at school, 1900 01:34:34,084 --> 01:34:35,627 at High Storrs School. 1901 01:34:35,836 --> 01:34:37,796 So I took... 1902 01:34:38,005 --> 01:34:40,424 I was very proud and also very embarrassed 1903 01:34:40,632 --> 01:34:42,592 because I wasn't aware it was happening, 1904 01:34:42,801 --> 01:34:44,594 and I remember my classmates turning round 1905 01:34:44,803 --> 01:34:48,223 and taking the piss. 1906 01:34:48,432 --> 01:34:50,892 - The day after, all the kids were talking about it, 1907 01:34:51,101 --> 01:34:53,228 but the main thing we talked about is the woman who weed. 1908 01:34:53,478 --> 01:34:55,354 - There's like almost a comedic element to that 1909 01:34:55,564 --> 01:34:58,149 when you're a kid, and you're a moron. 1910 01:34:58,358 --> 01:35:00,193 - That's the thing that the kids took away from that film. 1911 01:35:00,402 --> 01:35:02,153 All that harrowing darkness, 1912 01:35:03,113 --> 01:35:04,447 and that's all it seemed to talk about. 1913 01:35:04,656 --> 01:35:06,115 - Well, that woman's weeing herself. 1914 01:35:06,325 --> 01:35:08,577 But it was like really frightening at the same time. 1915 01:35:08,785 --> 01:35:11,954 - Not very long after I was traumatized the first time, 1916 01:35:12,164 --> 01:35:15,167 then I wandered into an English class 1917 01:35:15,375 --> 01:35:17,168 at Swinton Comprehensive School, which is 1918 01:35:17,377 --> 01:35:18,878 where I was studying at the time. 1919 01:35:19,087 --> 01:35:21,005 And all of a sudden, it was like, 1920 01:35:21,215 --> 01:35:24,259 “"Right this afternoon we're gonna watch THREADS." 1921 01:35:24,468 --> 01:35:27,971 And I was like, "Oh, okay, here we go again.” 1922 01:35:28,180 --> 01:35:31,183 - Right, we've got a film about a nuclear bomb going off 1923 01:35:31,391 --> 01:35:34,602 in Sheffield, and then a fear sort of filled the room. 1924 01:35:34,811 --> 01:35:39,190 - I remember wanting to leave. 1925 01:35:39,399 --> 01:35:42,151 I was in the middle of a kind of the seating, you know, 1926 01:35:42,361 --> 01:35:44,446 the school, standard school seating. 1927 01:35:44,655 --> 01:35:47,574 It had a fairly devastating effect on some 1928 01:35:47,783 --> 01:35:49,117 of my classmates. 1929 01:35:49,326 --> 01:35:51,244 - My wife, who I went to school with, 1930 01:35:52,246 --> 01:35:53,622 felt quite faint during it, 1931 01:35:53,830 --> 01:35:56,499 and told the teacher, and they said, "Oh, okay, Karen, 1932 01:35:56,708 --> 01:35:58,126 go and stand at the back of the class 1933 01:35:58,335 --> 01:36:00,879 so you don't have to see all the horror. 1934 01:36:01,129 --> 01:36:04,382 - By the time you get to the woman carrying the baby, 1935 01:36:04,591 --> 01:36:07,218 I think pretty much everybody in the room had freaked out. 1936 01:36:07,427 --> 01:36:09,345 - I was quite sort of exposed to quite a lot 1937 01:36:09,554 --> 01:36:13,391 of horror media quite early on, by that age I'd seen, 1938 01:36:13,600 --> 01:36:16,477 you know, "Cannibal Ferox,” and various horror films. 1939 01:36:16,728 --> 01:36:21,190 But seeing it in a British context was interesting for me. 1940 01:36:21,400 --> 01:36:22,818 - I was more like, "What the fuck have they done 1941 01:36:23,026 --> 01:36:25,028 to Woolworths when that blew up? 1942 01:36:25,237 --> 01:36:26,863 I like, we're going there?” 1943 01:36:27,072 --> 01:36:28,573 - I inundated now with people saying to me, 1944 01:36:28,740 --> 01:36:32,118 "You know, I am scarred for life because of your film. 1945 01:36:32,327 --> 01:36:34,162 - Whichever teacher it was, 1946 01:36:34,371 --> 01:36:36,581 I think he probably fucked up an entire class of kids. 1947 01:36:36,748 --> 01:36:40,752 - I genuinely think that the lasting legacy 1948 01:36:40,961 --> 01:36:45,382 of THREADS and the residual trauma of it, 1949 01:36:45,590 --> 01:36:48,134 school teachers have got a lot to answer for. 1950 01:36:48,343 --> 01:36:51,679 - I think people who saw it as kids carried that with them. 1951 01:36:52,764 --> 01:36:56,642 God knows what trauma it gave them, I don't know. 1952 01:36:56,852 --> 01:36:58,186 It's part of the world we live in, 1953 01:36:58,395 --> 01:37:01,147 and you could argue that those kids are gonna grow 1954 01:37:01,356 --> 01:37:03,524 into this world and have to deal with that, 1955 01:37:03,734 --> 01:37:05,068 or whatever's left of it. 1956 01:37:17,748 --> 01:37:18,957 ♪ BBC ♪ 1957 01:37:19,166 --> 01:37:20,500 ♪ Radio Sheffield > 1958 01:37:20,709 --> 01:37:21,626 - Hello, good morning. 1959 01:37:21,835 --> 01:37:24,629 It is Ellie Colton with you, "BBC Radio Sheffield,” 1960 01:37:24,838 --> 01:37:27,257 across South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire. 1961 01:37:27,466 --> 01:37:30,760 Let me take you back to the 1980s. 1962 01:37:30,969 --> 01:37:34,055 Do you remember this classic Sheffield movie? 1963 01:37:34,264 --> 01:37:37,392 - This time, they are playing with, at best, 1964 01:37:37,601 --> 01:37:39,352 the destruction of life as we know it. 1965 01:37:39,561 --> 01:37:42,939 And at worst, total annihilation. 1966 01:37:43,190 --> 01:37:46,109 You cannot win a nuclear war. 1967 01:37:46,318 --> 01:37:48,945 Now, on the 40th anniversary of the film being made, 1968 01:37:49,154 --> 01:37:51,990 two men are making a documentary about the film, 1969 01:37:52,199 --> 01:37:55,368 and why it's so significant to South Yorkshire. 1970 01:37:55,577 --> 01:37:58,830 - When the film was on television, the front cover 1971 01:37:59,039 --> 01:38:02,292 of the "Radio Times” featured the main image 1972 01:38:02,501 --> 01:38:06,129 with this really horrifying image of a traffic warden 1973 01:38:06,380 --> 01:38:08,382 with bandages all over his face, 1974 01:38:08,590 --> 01:38:10,466 and a gun over his shoulder. 1975 01:38:10,675 --> 01:38:12,885 And that's somebody that we've been trying to look for, 1976 01:38:13,095 --> 01:38:15,597 and we are really hoping that we managed to track down, 1977 01:38:15,806 --> 01:38:16,848 or at least somebody who knew him, 1978 01:38:17,099 --> 01:38:20,268 or if he's still around, if we can actually find him. 1979 01:38:20,477 --> 01:38:22,854 So that's one that's our main priority at the moment. 1980 01:38:23,105 --> 01:38:25,816 - Well, I'm sure you're wondering why we've got you both in, 1981 01:38:26,024 --> 01:38:30,111 and this morning, the answer is we have found him for you. 1982 01:38:30,320 --> 01:38:32,947 That man is Michael Beecroft. 1983 01:38:33,156 --> 01:38:33,781 Is here now. 1984 01:38:33,990 --> 01:38:38,035 He was originally a traffic warden in real life as well. 1985 01:38:38,245 --> 01:38:41,206 How do you feel? 1986 01:38:41,415 --> 01:38:44,042 - What? - Surprise, Surprise! 1987 01:38:47,379 --> 01:38:49,422 - My name is Michael Beecroft, 1988 01:38:49,631 --> 01:38:53,426 and I played the traffic warden in the film THREADS. 1989 01:38:55,303 --> 01:38:57,888 I was a club circuit singer. 1990 01:38:58,223 --> 01:39:01,976 I did clubs in Sheffield, Leeds, York, Newcastle, 1991 01:39:02,394 --> 01:39:04,938 just a normal everyday life, really. 1992 01:39:05,147 --> 01:39:07,190 I didn't do anything spectacular. 1993 01:39:07,399 --> 01:39:11,111 Beverly, the agent in Leeds called me 1994 01:39:11,319 --> 01:39:13,487 regarding this extra work for THREADS, 1995 01:39:13,697 --> 01:39:15,240 which I accepted. 1996 01:39:15,449 --> 01:39:19,949 Done on a cold, wet, frosty, sleety Sunday morning, 1997 01:39:21,746 --> 01:39:24,498 starting at six o'clock, which Hell of a time to start, 1998 01:39:24,708 --> 01:39:28,920 as you know, I was told to bang the wire with the butt 1999 01:39:29,129 --> 01:39:33,550 of the gun, and shout, "Get back, you bastards.” 2000 01:39:35,385 --> 01:39:38,179 And that's all I said, which turned out 2001 01:39:38,388 --> 01:39:40,306 to be a speaking walk-on part. 2002 01:39:40,515 --> 01:39:41,807 So the fee went up. 2003 01:39:42,934 --> 01:39:44,477 The photographer came, 2004 01:39:44,686 --> 01:39:46,813 and we walked around the set in different places, 2005 01:39:47,022 --> 01:39:51,443 different locations, and he took loads of photographs. 2006 01:39:51,651 --> 01:39:56,151 And then the one with the rifle, I think was the last one, 2007 01:39:56,448 --> 01:39:58,700 he decided, "Yeah, we'll put the rifle on, 2008 01:39:58,909 --> 01:40:02,954 because it looks a bit sinister, and a bit authoritarian. 2009 01:40:05,499 --> 01:40:08,251 We're only working in the close, probably one 2010 01:40:08,460 --> 01:40:10,170 or two nights a week. 2011 01:40:10,378 --> 01:40:13,964 So, this job became available as a proper traffic warden. 2012 01:40:14,174 --> 01:40:17,093 I was set on March '83, 2013 01:40:17,302 --> 01:40:20,054 and I'd been a traffic warden for about five or six months. 2014 01:40:20,263 --> 01:40:22,640 I were gobsmacked when they said, 2015 01:40:22,849 --> 01:40:25,893 "Oh, you're gonna be made up as a traffic warden.” 2016 01:40:26,102 --> 01:40:26,727 Did you ever say to them, 2017 01:40:26,937 --> 01:40:27,938 "I am a traffic warden?" 2018 01:40:28,188 --> 01:40:29,105 - I don't think so. 2019 01:40:30,732 --> 01:40:31,899 I don't think so, no. 2020 01:40:32,108 --> 01:40:36,608 My agent called me and asked had I seen the "Radio Times," 2021 01:40:36,821 --> 01:40:38,447 and I says, "No, why?" 2022 01:40:38,657 --> 01:40:40,700 She says, "I think your photograph's on it.” 2023 01:40:40,909 --> 01:40:43,828 And I think Beverly tried to get some compensation, 2024 01:40:44,037 --> 01:40:47,206 but failed miserably, shall we put it that way? 2025 01:40:48,833 --> 01:40:49,959 I still can't get my head around it, 2026 01:40:50,168 --> 01:40:52,336 that it had such an effect on people. 2027 01:40:52,546 --> 01:40:55,090 It was just a day's work that I got. 2028 01:40:56,299 --> 01:40:57,550 And the reaction to people 2029 01:40:57,759 --> 01:41:00,678 over the years has really amazed me. 2030 01:41:00,887 --> 01:41:05,308 And to find out that people dress up as me for Halloween 2031 01:41:05,517 --> 01:41:09,020 or whatever, ah, it's just amazing. 2032 01:41:09,271 --> 01:41:10,772 Really is just amazing. 2033 01:41:11,898 --> 01:41:13,733 You retired 22 years ago, 2034 01:41:14,025 --> 01:41:17,570 but for around 20 years after you were in THREADS, 2035 01:41:18,780 --> 01:41:20,281 people were being given tickets 2036 01:41:20,490 --> 01:41:21,824 by the traffic warden from THREADS. 2037 01:41:22,033 --> 01:41:23,409 - Yes, which of it? 2038 01:41:23,618 --> 01:41:25,786 I don't think a lot of them knew it. 2039 01:41:26,371 --> 01:41:27,914 Well, probably none of them knew it. 2040 01:41:27,914 --> 01:41:28,873 - No, I don't think they did. 2041 01:41:28,873 --> 01:41:30,583 I don't think any of them knew it. 2042 01:41:30,792 --> 01:41:32,293 I was just a traffic warden. 2043 01:41:32,502 --> 01:41:33,377 Traffic Warden 94. 2044 01:41:33,587 --> 01:41:35,130 That was my column number. 2045 01:41:43,930 --> 01:41:47,767 We were part of the police, although a civilian branch. 2046 01:41:47,976 --> 01:41:50,478 If it did happen, that's what I would be doing. 2047 01:41:50,687 --> 01:41:53,189 I would've been drafted in to do things like that, 2048 01:41:54,065 --> 01:41:55,483 and looking at people, 2049 01:41:55,692 --> 01:41:58,069 and trying to control 'em when they're 2050 01:41:58,278 --> 01:42:01,531 in such a dire strait. 2051 01:42:01,740 --> 01:42:04,075 Society, as a whole, would've collapsed. 2052 01:42:04,284 --> 01:42:06,494 It was a frightening prospect, I'll be honest. 2053 01:42:06,703 --> 01:42:08,579 And it's still a frightening prospect. 2054 01:42:13,501 --> 01:42:16,337 All major centers of population 2055 01:42:16,546 --> 01:42:18,297 and industry would've been destroyed. 2056 01:42:18,506 --> 01:42:20,382 - Industry? What industry? 2057 01:42:22,886 --> 01:42:24,470 Our Jimmy's getting married! 2058 01:42:24,679 --> 01:42:26,555 Are you? 2059 01:42:28,058 --> 01:42:29,434 This is insulting, Jimmy. 2060 01:42:39,903 --> 01:42:42,113 Help me, help. 2061 01:42:50,413 --> 01:42:52,665 - In 2017, the Paris Review 2062 01:42:52,874 --> 01:42:56,502 and British Film Institute voted a list of the top 10 films. 2063 01:42:56,711 --> 01:42:58,963 It was called "10 Films That Shook the World," 2064 01:42:59,172 --> 01:43:02,508 and I think they were screened at the Barbican in London. 2065 01:43:02,717 --> 01:43:04,218 Top of the list was THREADS. 2066 01:43:04,427 --> 01:43:06,887 - This has been such a huge blockbuster of emperors 2067 01:43:07,097 --> 01:43:08,348 that we didn't realize it was gonna be. 2068 01:43:08,556 --> 01:43:11,308 To put it in context, this has been 2069 01:43:11,518 --> 01:43:14,812 the biggest pre-sale we've had since BARBIE. 2070 01:43:16,356 --> 01:43:18,441 And it probably falls more on the OPPENHEIMER side 2071 01:43:18,650 --> 01:43:19,484 of that weekend. 2072 01:43:19,693 --> 01:43:21,528 I think the reaction to the screening 2073 01:43:21,736 --> 01:43:23,988 of the THREADS was very surprising. 2074 01:43:24,197 --> 01:43:25,072 We knew it would be popular, 2075 01:43:25,281 --> 01:43:28,158 but the level of popularity was astounding. 2076 01:43:28,368 --> 01:43:30,161 At the end, there was complete silence, 2077 01:43:30,370 --> 01:43:31,329 people glued to their seats, 2078 01:43:31,538 --> 01:43:34,165 it just seemed to really shock people into a stillness. 2079 01:43:34,374 --> 01:43:37,043 So that was the most powerful response I've seen to a film 2080 01:43:37,252 --> 01:43:38,544 before or since. 2081 01:43:38,753 --> 01:43:43,253 - I'd never, ever have thought I'd be sitting here, 2082 01:43:44,801 --> 01:43:48,513 talking about it 40 years on. 2083 01:43:48,722 --> 01:43:52,183 - It has always been something that I've known, 2084 01:43:52,392 --> 01:43:55,937 I was part of that film for however small that was. 2085 01:43:56,146 --> 01:43:58,815 It's been a story that's been told throughout my childhood. 2086 01:43:59,023 --> 01:44:00,941 - We had quite a good laugh all the time. 2087 01:44:01,025 --> 01:44:02,192 That's all I remember. 2088 01:44:02,193 --> 01:44:04,820 I don't ever remember thinking, 2089 01:44:05,697 --> 01:44:07,031 "Oh, look at this, what are we doing? 2090 01:44:07,240 --> 01:44:08,115 Oh, God.” 2091 01:44:08,324 --> 01:44:09,158 It was just extraordinary. 2092 01:44:09,367 --> 01:44:11,285 It's an extraordinary, wonderful job, 2093 01:44:11,494 --> 01:44:13,245 and I'm very proud of it. 2094 01:44:13,455 --> 01:44:14,080 We had a ball with it. 2095 01:44:14,289 --> 01:44:15,707 Was gonna say we had a blast, 2096 01:44:15,915 --> 01:44:18,959 but I'm not sure we can say that, can we? 2097 01:44:19,169 --> 01:44:22,422 Yeah, we had a blast. 2098 01:44:22,630 --> 01:44:26,717 - THREADS accurately portrays 2099 01:44:27,677 --> 01:44:28,969 the effects of nuclear war. 2100 01:44:29,179 --> 01:44:31,514 - There's nothing else like it, really, 2101 01:44:31,723 --> 01:44:33,015 for telling it how it is. 2102 01:44:33,224 --> 01:44:35,434 - It's a piece of state-of-nation television, 2103 01:44:35,643 --> 01:44:38,771 state-of-the-world television that really gets the core 2104 01:44:38,980 --> 01:44:40,523 of who we are as human beings. 2105 01:44:40,732 --> 01:44:43,317 - It feels real, it feels absolutely real. 2106 01:44:43,526 --> 01:44:48,026 These are real people caught up in appalling world events. 2107 01:44:49,783 --> 01:44:53,036 - I think its main legacy is as a sort of haunting, 2108 01:44:53,244 --> 01:44:55,120 I think THREADS has haunted me. 2109 01:44:55,330 --> 01:44:56,956 I think that's why I go back to it. 2110 01:44:57,165 --> 01:44:58,207 - It's part of our culture. 2111 01:44:58,458 --> 01:45:00,501 It's part of my culture, it's part of my history. 2112 01:45:00,710 --> 01:45:02,086 - It feels like a rites of passage, almost. 2113 01:45:02,295 --> 01:45:04,213 Like, have you seen, have you watched THREADS? 2114 01:45:04,422 --> 01:45:06,966 The universal message that resonates with a lot 2115 01:45:07,175 --> 01:45:09,760 of people is deepened because it is Sheffield, 2116 01:45:09,969 --> 01:45:11,428 and because you know that landscape. 2117 01:45:11,638 --> 01:45:13,514 - When something like that is filmed there 2118 01:45:13,723 --> 01:45:16,183 and there's a lot of publicity about it, 2119 01:45:16,392 --> 01:45:19,478 it's gonna remain there in the psyche for a long time. 2120 01:45:19,729 --> 01:45:22,064 - You're on The Moor, and you stood next to Debenhams, 2121 01:45:22,273 --> 01:45:23,649 and you know that's where the bomb went off, 2122 01:45:23,858 --> 01:45:26,694 and that lady wet herself, this is where it happened. 2123 01:45:26,903 --> 01:45:28,487 It's a film, but this is where it happened. 2124 01:45:28,696 --> 01:45:30,948 It felt like a real thing had happened. 2125 01:45:31,157 --> 01:45:32,867 - One or two of my friends have said, "Oh, I'll have 2126 01:45:33,076 --> 01:45:34,869 to watch it,” and I said, "No, don't.” 2127 01:45:35,078 --> 01:45:37,580 - The level of meaning that it carried 40 years ago, 2128 01:45:37,789 --> 01:45:39,040 it's a message that still resonates, 2129 01:45:39,249 --> 01:45:40,875 and it's a film that's still terrifying as well. 2130 01:45:41,084 --> 01:45:44,670 - If you are to judge a piece of art by its efficiency 2131 01:45:44,879 --> 01:45:46,297 and how it portrays its message, 2132 01:45:46,506 --> 01:45:47,798 I don't think there are many things that do it 2133 01:45:48,007 --> 01:45:50,718 as surgically efficient as THREADS does. 2134 01:45:50,927 --> 01:45:53,262 - If no one had taken part in any demonstration 2135 01:45:53,471 --> 01:45:55,055 against nuclear weapons, 2136 01:45:55,265 --> 01:45:59,560 I think the world may have been completely fucked. 2137 01:45:59,769 --> 01:46:04,190 - Watching THREADS, as I did recently, 2138 01:46:05,942 --> 01:46:07,985 it was almost like watching something 2139 01:46:08,194 --> 01:46:09,486 that's happening today. 2140 01:46:09,696 --> 01:46:13,449 - It's 40 years, but the danger is still there. 2141 01:46:13,700 --> 01:46:14,659 - It seems like very dated. 2142 01:46:14,868 --> 01:46:17,829 It was set in the 1980s, so there's no cell phones, 2143 01:46:18,037 --> 01:46:20,622 there's no internet, there's no CNN, 2144 01:46:20,832 --> 01:46:22,750 everything was dated, the clothes, the cars, 2145 01:46:22,959 --> 01:46:24,043 everything was dated. 2146 01:46:24,252 --> 01:46:27,213 From the moment, 47 minutes into the movie 2147 01:46:27,422 --> 01:46:28,840 that the first nuclear weapon explodes, 2148 01:46:29,048 --> 01:46:29,673 it doesn't matter. 2149 01:46:29,883 --> 01:46:30,508 Nothing of that. 2150 01:46:30,717 --> 01:46:32,885 Doesn't matter whether you had an iPhone or not. 2151 01:46:33,094 --> 01:46:34,095 It's the same thing. 2152 01:46:34,304 --> 01:46:36,347 The nuclear weapon will still do the same thing to you 2153 01:46:36,347 --> 01:46:38,098 as it did in 1984. 2154 01:46:38,141 --> 01:46:40,184 - People still look at THREADS 2155 01:46:40,351 --> 01:46:42,644 and think, "Well, you know, it still could happen, this.” 2156 01:46:42,854 --> 01:46:44,021 - It still has that power to shock. 2157 01:46:44,230 --> 01:46:47,024 It still has that power to make you think. 2158 01:46:47,233 --> 01:46:47,983 It still has that power to make you think 2159 01:46:48,192 --> 01:46:50,235 about your situation, the political situation in the world. 2160 01:46:50,445 --> 01:46:52,280 I think it still has that resonance with people, 2161 01:46:52,488 --> 01:46:54,698 so it's always gonna be watched, I think. 2162 01:46:54,908 --> 01:46:56,868 - When you see it now, you think, 2163 01:46:57,076 --> 01:46:59,536 "I shouldn't ever have stopped worrying about this.” 2164 01:46:59,746 --> 01:47:04,246 - I think it's as devastating as it was 40 years ago. 2165 01:47:04,459 --> 01:47:07,003 - I'm still shocked watching it today, it still holds up. 2166 01:47:07,211 --> 01:47:09,046 It's horrifying. 2167 01:47:09,255 --> 01:47:11,423 The most disturbing film ever made. 2168 01:47:11,633 --> 01:47:13,384 - I still have people saying to me, "Oh, you know, 2169 01:47:13,593 --> 01:47:15,011 I never slept after seeing THREADS," 2170 01:47:15,219 --> 01:47:17,387 or "It was the worst thing ever saw in my life. 2171 01:47:17,597 --> 01:47:20,016 I was so terrified.” 2172 01:47:20,224 --> 01:47:22,309 And you think, "Okay, it worked, that's good.” 2173 01:47:23,186 --> 01:47:26,355 - It's not a POSEIDON ADVENTURE, or THE TOWERING INFERNO. 2174 01:47:26,564 --> 01:47:29,483 It's not a genre of horror films or action films 2175 01:47:29,692 --> 01:47:30,859 or disaster films. 2176 01:47:31,069 --> 01:47:32,070 It's a thing which it is. 2177 01:47:32,278 --> 01:47:33,362 It's THREADS. 2178 01:47:40,745 --> 01:47:42,663 ♪ When you attend a funeral ) 2179 01:47:42,872 --> 01:47:44,331 ♪ It is sad to think that sooner ♪ 2180 01:47:44,540 --> 01:47:49,040 ♪ Or later, those you love will do the same for you ♪ 2181 01:47:51,214 --> 01:47:53,299 ♪ And you may have thought it tragic ) 2182 01:47:53,508 --> 01:47:55,343 ♪ Not to mention other adjectives ) 2183 01:47:55,551 --> 01:47:58,136 ♪ To think of all the weeping they will do ) 2184 01:47:58,346 --> 01:47:59,889 ♪ But don't you worry ♪ 2185 01:48:00,098 --> 01:48:02,308 » No more ashes, no more sackcloth ♪ 2186 01:48:02,517 --> 01:48:04,602 ♪ And an arm band made of black cloth > 2187 01:48:04,811 --> 01:48:08,523 ♪ Will someday never more adorn a sleeve ) 2188 01:48:08,731 --> 01:48:11,817 ♪ For if the bomb that drops on you ) 2189 01:48:12,026 --> 01:48:14,987 ♪ Gets your friends and neighbors, too 2190 01:48:15,196 --> 01:48:18,240 ♪ There'll be nobody left behind to grieve ♪ 2191 01:48:18,449 --> 01:48:22,949 ♪ And we will all go together when we go ♪ 2192 01:48:23,579 --> 01:48:27,249 ♪ What a comforting fact that is to know ) 2193 01:48:27,458 --> 01:48:31,336 ♪ Universal bereavement and inspiring achievement ) 2194 01:48:31,546 --> 01:48:35,216 ♪ Yes, we all will go together when we go ) 2195 01:48:35,425 --> 01:48:39,178 ♪ We will all bake together when we bake ♪ 2196 01:48:39,387 --> 01:48:43,182 ♪ There'll be nobody present at the wake 2197 01:48:43,391 --> 01:48:47,186 ♪ With complete participation in that grand incineration ) 2198 01:48:47,395 --> 01:48:51,065 ♪ Nearly three billion hunks of well-done steak ) 2199 01:48:51,274 --> 01:48:55,111 ♪ We will all fry together when we fry ♪ 2200 01:48:55,319 --> 01:48:59,197 ♪ We'll be french-fried potatoes by-and-by ) 2201 01:48:59,407 --> 01:49:01,325 ♪ There will be no more misery ) 2202 01:49:01,492 --> 01:49:03,410 ♪ When the world is our rotisserie > 2203 01:49:03,619 --> 01:49:08,119 ♪ Yes we all will fry together when we fry ♪ 2204 01:49:11,294 --> 01:49:15,298 ♪ We will all char together when we char ) 2205 01:49:15,506 --> 01:49:18,926 ♪ And let there be no moaning of the bar ) 2206 01:49:19,135 --> 01:49:23,180 ♪ Just seeing out a Te Deum when you see that ICBM ♪ 2207 01:49:23,389 --> 01:49:27,101 ♪ And the party will be come as you are ) 2208 01:49:27,310 --> 01:49:31,230 ♪ We will all burn together when we burn ♪ 2209 01:49:31,439 --> 01:49:35,192 ♪ There'll be no need to stand and wait your turn ♪ 2210 01:49:35,401 --> 01:49:37,361 ♪ When it's time for the fallout ) 2211 01:49:37,570 --> 01:49:39,363 ♪ And St. Peter calls us all out ♪ 2212 01:49:39,572 --> 01:49:42,992 ♪ We'll just drop our agendas and adjourn ) 2213 01:49:43,201 --> 01:49:47,038 ♪ And we will all go together when we go ♪ 2214 01:49:47,246 --> 01:49:50,916 ♪ Every hottentot and every Eskimo ♪ 2215 01:49:51,125 --> 01:49:53,794 ♪ When the air becomes uranous 2216 01:49:54,003 --> 01:49:56,964 ♪ We will all go simultaneous ♪ 2217 01:49:57,173 --> 01:50:00,843 ♪ Yes, we all will go together, when we all go together ) 2218 01:50:01,052 --> 01:50:04,722 ♪ Yes, we all will go together when we go ) 168036

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