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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:34,100 We interrupt the regular program schedule to bring you President Nixon State of the 2 00:00:34,101 --> 00:00:36,680 Union Message from the Capitol in Washington, D.C. 3 00:00:38,989 --> 00:00:44,940 I will also ask for an appropriation of an extra 100 million dollars to launch an 4 00:00:45,139 --> 00:00:49,069 intensive campaign to find a cure for cancer and I will ask 5 00:00:49,070 --> 00:00:52,980 later for whatever additional funds can effectively be used. 6 00:00:54,239 --> 00:01:00,340 The time has come in America when the same kind of concentrated effort that split the 7 00:01:00,341 --> 00:01:06,981 atom and took man to the moon should be turned toward conquering this dread disease. 8 00:01:15,274 --> 00:01:19,760 With 100 words, Richard Nixon effectively declares war on cancer. 9 00:01:20,354 --> 00:01:22,660 A national cancer program is birthed. 10 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:28,494 Its director will report to the president himself and it has appropriated $1. 11 00:01:28,495 --> 00:01:31,040 6 billion for its first three years alone. 12 00:01:32,019 --> 00:01:36,000 The American Cancer Society is instrumental in getting the bill passed 13 00:01:36,349 --> 00:01:39,120 and launches its own star-studded campaign. 14 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:42,400 Send a check to the American Cancer Society. 15 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:44,020 It's great to be alive. 16 00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:49,320 With a massive coordinated effort, the United States, which little more than 17 00:01:49,321 --> 00:01:52,549 two years earlier had put a man on the moon, would 18 00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:56,400 someday soon conquer the most feared disease here at home. 19 00:02:28,930 --> 00:02:31,413 So Thomas has been here for two weeks, going 20 00:02:31,414 --> 00:02:34,591 on three weeks now, and he's doing very well. 21 00:02:34,670 --> 00:02:39,950 Our home is in Tucson, and when Donna and I made the decision that there was going 22 00:02:39,951 --> 00:02:48,631 to be no radiation or chemo used on Thomas, the doctor decided to start handiness. 23 00:02:49,285 --> 00:02:55,470 As a result, he told our attorney that because we had chosen that to speak to him 24 00:02:55,471 --> 00:02:59,170 directly enough to go with convention therapy, that it left him no choice but to 25 00:02:59,171 --> 00:03:03,690 file charges against us with child protective services for medical and 26 00:03:03,691 --> 00:03:06,850 neglect, child abuse and child neglect, which he did. 27 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:24,040 It is the consent form to do radiation that we did at the University Medical 28 00:03:24,041 --> 00:03:30,360 Center, and when we initially did it, the doctor filled everything out, 29 00:03:31,230 --> 00:03:36,000 and then he went on to explain that possible side effects would be hair loss, 30 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,460 skin redness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and loose BMs. 31 00:03:40,780 --> 00:03:41,875 And that's where he stopped. 32 00:03:41,899 --> 00:03:43,740 He said, go ahead and sign it. 33 00:03:44,620 --> 00:03:46,374 And I thought, well, gosh, if that's all we're 34 00:03:46,375 --> 00:03:49,001 dealing with, maybe it's not as bad as I thought. 35 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:51,360 So I had signed it and he left the room. 36 00:03:52,750 --> 00:03:55,960 About ten minutes later, he came back and said, oh, by the way, dad, I forgot. 37 00:03:56,234 --> 00:03:59,840 He took it out of my hand and put it with the others and put the carbons back. 38 00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:06,140 He'll also have fluid in the middle ear, hearing loss, hypothyroidism, spinal 39 00:04:06,141 --> 00:04:11,860 growth deficit, possible loss of IQ, memory loss, secondary tumors, 40 00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:16,140 hypopotuitarism, low level hormones, and radiation 41 00:04:16,141 --> 00:04:19,041 necrosis, which is where the brain turns hard. 42 00:04:19,535 --> 00:04:21,215 And that's when I knew we were in trouble. 43 00:04:24,860 --> 00:04:27,980 If your child was dying of cancer, wouldn't you want the best treatment 44 00:04:27,981 --> 00:04:32,240 available, I know why my husband was put to six cycles of chemotherapy and we were 45 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:34,520 told up front, it's probably we have no effect. 46 00:04:35,070 --> 00:04:40,220 The biggest cover up in the cancer industry is that the industry is based on 47 00:04:40,445 --> 00:04:41,660 wealth, not health. 48 00:04:41,810 --> 00:04:44,587 In this matter of life and death, some say the federal 49 00:04:44,588 --> 00:04:47,560 government is making matters worse, much worse. 50 00:04:48,010 --> 00:04:51,345 And here you are pleading for the life of a person and they're 51 00:04:51,346 --> 00:04:54,480 talking about the integrity of their bureaucratic process. 52 00:04:54,855 --> 00:04:57,200 The couple's battle for alternative treatment is at the 53 00:04:57,201 --> 00:05:00,600 center of a national debate over medical freedom of choice. 54 00:05:01,460 --> 00:05:04,708 These guys are part of a club and believe me, that club 55 00:05:04,783 --> 00:05:07,380 has nothing to do with protecting the American people. 56 00:05:10,450 --> 00:05:12,880 Why are people terrified when they hear the word cancer? 57 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:14,920 Because they know it doesn't work. 58 00:05:15,630 --> 00:05:17,668 They know that what we're doing in this 59 00:05:17,669 --> 00:05:19,900 country and in the western world doesn't work. 60 00:05:20,380 --> 00:05:24,840 The image of cancer as a fearful disease is a well-deserved image, I think, 61 00:05:25,090 --> 00:05:26,090 in the American mind. 62 00:05:26,530 --> 00:05:27,676 And it's never been surpassed. 63 00:05:27,700 --> 00:05:30,322 It's always been number one in terms of the disease 64 00:05:30,323 --> 00:05:32,560 that the people in this country fear the most. 65 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:34,700 The word strikes terror in people's hearts. 66 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,740 And we know from our current situation that when people are terrorized, 67 00:05:39,135 --> 00:05:42,320 when they're afraid, then they'll do almost anything to survive. 68 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:51,120 September of 99, Thomas was experiencing flu-like symptoms. 69 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:56,020 And after about three weeks, I had said to Donna, this doesn't make sense. 70 00:05:57,305 --> 00:05:59,890 So I had called my personal physician and she 71 00:05:59,891 --> 00:06:03,241 took a look in one of his eyes with a flashlight. 72 00:06:04,185 --> 00:06:08,160 And she said he needs to see his doctor right now. 73 00:06:15,390 --> 00:06:18,790 Donna comes out and screams my name and then drops to the ground. 74 00:06:25,210 --> 00:06:26,580 She said her boy is time. 75 00:06:30,805 --> 00:06:37,650 Since the war on cancer began in 1971, more than 14,800,000 Americans have died 76 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:39,350 from some form of the disease. 77 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:41,970 1,500 die every day. 78 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:49,550 That's 565,000 men, women, and children in 2009 alone. 79 00:06:50,280 --> 00:06:55,150 More people will die from cancer in this country in the next three years than all 80 00:06:55,151 --> 00:06:59,250 the American soldiers who died fighting since the American Revolution. 81 00:07:00,840 --> 00:07:03,888 From 1920 to the present time, we have made little 82 00:07:03,938 --> 00:07:06,590 or no progress in the treatment of adult cancers. 83 00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:10,706 So a person who gets prostate cancer or breast cancer today 84 00:07:10,756 --> 00:07:14,870 will live as long as a person who got it in 1920, no big change. 85 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:19,810 With all the radiation therapy that we began in the 10s and 20s, combination 86 00:07:19,811 --> 00:07:24,670 chemotherapy in the 60s, immunotherapy that began in the 70s, pet scans, 87 00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:28,570 MRI scans, you name it, billions and billions and billions of research dollars 88 00:07:29,020 --> 00:07:32,670 that we've thrown into this whole area of cancer research and treatment, 89 00:07:33,020 --> 00:07:36,090 little or no significant progress in the treatment of adult cancers. 90 00:07:37,230 --> 00:07:40,090 In the early 1900s, pneumonia was the number one cause of death. 91 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,550 People were terrified of pneumonia, because even though some survived, most did not. 92 00:07:46,625 --> 00:07:50,330 Now, when we have cancers, the number one cause of death, because we treat pneumonia 93 00:07:50,331 --> 00:07:54,350 now successfully with antibiotics, and no one's afraid of pneumonia. 94 00:07:55,250 --> 00:08:01,390 But with cancer, the treatment we have, the majority, overwhelming majority die. 95 00:08:02,110 --> 00:08:08,970 Nothing we've done in a century has substantially reduced the death rate of 96 00:08:09,020 --> 00:08:11,950 various cancers relative to the population density. 97 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:15,350 We are a total failure. 98 00:08:15,900 --> 00:08:18,910 The question is there are so many different ways to pursue this, 99 00:08:19,235 --> 00:08:21,070 and no one knows what the right one is. 100 00:08:21,071 --> 00:08:25,630 So, we try lots of things, and any time human beings try lots of things, 101 00:08:25,790 --> 00:08:28,730 a lot of them are not going to work, but some of them will. 102 00:08:29,195 --> 00:08:31,170 And we've had some successes, for example, 103 00:08:31,171 --> 00:08:34,651 testicular cancer, what Lance Armstrong had. 104 00:08:34,950 --> 00:08:39,270 When I was training as a medical student in an intern, that was uniformly fatal. 105 00:08:39,730 --> 00:08:43,950 Now, many of those men, are long term survivors, so in certain cases, 106 00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:46,930 lymphoma is Hodgkin's disease, testicular cancer. 107 00:08:46,931 --> 00:08:49,045 There have been major breakthroughs that 108 00:08:49,046 --> 00:08:51,270 have made huge differences to people's lives. 109 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:56,550 Unfortunately, the more common cancers, colon cancer, breast cancer, prostate 110 00:08:57,199 --> 00:09:00,429 cancer, lung cancer, those cancers are not as 111 00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:03,190 susceptible to our treatments at this point. 112 00:09:03,660 --> 00:09:05,550 Cancer itself is a very complex disease. 113 00:09:05,730 --> 00:09:07,823 There are more than 200 different types of 114 00:09:07,824 --> 00:09:11,251 diseases that all come under the rubric cancer. 115 00:09:12,654 --> 00:09:15,896 Malignant, out of control, cell growth, that's what cancer 116 00:09:15,897 --> 00:09:18,570 is, and there are many different forms of it, unfortunately. 117 00:09:19,549 --> 00:09:23,590 Cancer, in its various forms, has confounded humanity for centuries. 118 00:09:24,270 --> 00:09:28,703 An Egyptian papyrus from 1550 BC, describes cancer as 119 00:09:28,704 --> 00:09:32,330 a tumor against the gods, for which there's no cure. 120 00:09:33,214 --> 00:09:37,650 Hippocrates, the father of Western medicine, who lives in 400 BC, 121 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:44,190 notices a tumor's nasty ability to spread out as if it has tentacles and names the 122 00:09:44,191 --> 00:09:47,690 disease Carcanoma, the Greek word for Crab. 123 00:09:48,534 --> 00:09:50,390 But he has no idea how to treat it. 124 00:09:51,459 --> 00:09:57,310 More than 2,000 years later in 1884, William Holstead, a surgeon at Johns 125 00:09:57,311 --> 00:10:00,510 Hopkins, performs the first radical mastectomy. 126 00:10:01,849 --> 00:10:05,730 But he thought that cancer cells just spread by, sort of, marching in a straight 127 00:10:05,731 --> 00:10:10,190 line, and therefore, if you had a breast cancer here, then you had to remove all 128 00:10:10,191 --> 00:10:12,019 the tissue around it, and not thinking that cancer 129 00:10:12,020 --> 00:10:13,810 cells could get in the blood circulate around. 130 00:10:14,030 --> 00:10:16,974 And the radical mastectomy stuck around for 75 years, 131 00:10:16,975 --> 00:10:20,770 even though it was based on biology that was defective. 132 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:22,479 Dr. Holstead probably, if he had lived long 133 00:10:22,509 --> 00:10:24,880 enough, would have changed it, but he didn't. 134 00:10:25,179 --> 00:10:31,410 And then ushered in the paradigm that we need to search and destroy cancer cells. 135 00:10:31,869 --> 00:10:35,870 So that's the paradigm that we've lived with for over 100 years. 136 00:10:36,610 --> 00:10:41,110 Now, we add to that chemotherapy, we add to that radiation therapy, 137 00:10:41,555 --> 00:10:44,250 with the intent of killing the cancer cell. 138 00:10:44,699 --> 00:10:47,570 They kept telling me you're a prime candidate, it's all contained, 139 00:10:48,119 --> 00:10:54,670 we'll just take out the lung, and, you know, but I just kind of like my lung. 140 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:57,010 I didn't want to lose it. 141 00:10:58,730 --> 00:11:05,170 In March 2007, 70-year-old Gloria La Barge is diagnosed with mesophiliaoma, 142 00:11:05,739 --> 00:11:09,348 a form of cancer in which malignant cells are found in the 143 00:11:09,448 --> 00:11:13,290 protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs. 144 00:11:13,739 --> 00:11:16,970 To the best of her knowledge, she has never been exposed to asbestos, 145 00:11:17,150 --> 00:11:24,011 the most common cause of the disease, prognosis for survival, eight to 18 months. 146 00:11:24,979 --> 00:11:29,310 After taking the lung out, they would do chemo and radiation, just to make sure 147 00:11:29,311 --> 00:11:34,250 that they got it all, but they never know whether they've gotten it all or not. 148 00:11:34,385 --> 00:11:38,650 That's the scary part, and you go through all of that, and you never know. 149 00:11:39,634 --> 00:11:40,674 You absolutely never know. 150 00:11:43,505 --> 00:11:47,010 Conventional medicine doesn't know how to treat cancer. 151 00:11:47,810 --> 00:11:49,730 They treat cancer at the symptoms of it. 152 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:51,870 They don't treat the underlying condition of it. 153 00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:56,050 Doctors, we'll look at the lump or the bump, and they say there is the cancer. 154 00:11:56,140 --> 00:11:57,870 That's defined as the cancer. 155 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:01,130 And so, then they will treat the lump or the bump. 156 00:12:01,255 --> 00:12:04,150 They will do whatever they can to get it to go away. 157 00:12:04,865 --> 00:12:09,970 They will burn it away, they will cut it out, or they'll try to poison it. 158 00:12:10,519 --> 00:12:14,910 And if they can succeed in getting rid of that lump or bump, then they say, 159 00:12:15,050 --> 00:12:17,250 aha, we got rid of the cancer. 160 00:12:18,279 --> 00:12:21,190 Thomas is laying in bed now because they're done looking at him. 161 00:12:21,750 --> 00:12:28,431 And the doctor walks in and said, Mr. and Mrs. Navarro, your son has a brain tumor. 162 00:12:28,485 --> 00:12:29,770 It's always fatal. 163 00:12:30,389 --> 00:12:35,790 We're going to be doing surgery tomorrow morning, and turn around and let the room. 164 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:46,280 On September 19, 1999, Thomas undergoes brain surgery. 165 00:12:49,309 --> 00:12:53,800 The biopsy of this tumor leads to a diagnosis of meduloblastoma cancer. 166 00:12:54,595 --> 00:12:58,400 Jim and Donna are told that without immediate treatment, the condition will 167 00:12:58,599 --> 00:13:00,020 recur in nine months. 168 00:13:02,289 --> 00:13:05,300 Right away, I did not want to do chemotherapy and radiation. 169 00:13:05,490 --> 00:13:07,300 I knew what would happen to Thomas. 170 00:13:07,749 --> 00:13:12,240 Once he had chemo and radiation, his quality of life would be non-existent. 171 00:13:12,740 --> 00:13:19,600 I mean, with radiation alone, if you have an average child with an average IQ of 172 00:13:19,601 --> 00:13:24,980 100, they lose 4 IQ points per year accumulative. 173 00:13:25,949 --> 00:13:29,680 So, in five years, you have a mentally handicapped child. 174 00:13:30,239 --> 00:13:31,999 And then you have all the other side effects. 175 00:13:32,174 --> 00:13:37,040 Because as a radiation to the brain, you have hypopotuitarism, hypothyroidism, 176 00:13:37,335 --> 00:13:41,060 spinal growth deficit, loss of hearing, blindness. 177 00:13:42,139 --> 00:13:44,524 Why would you want to put a four-year-old child through 178 00:13:44,525 --> 00:13:47,520 that, and then in five to ten years have a recurrent cancer? 179 00:13:48,180 --> 00:13:49,660 So, I was dead against it. 180 00:13:51,740 --> 00:13:56,820 First specific evidence that radiation is carcinogenic dates back to the 90s. 181 00:13:57,825 --> 00:14:01,090 Carcinomas of the hands and other radiation injuries commonly 182 00:14:01,091 --> 00:14:04,040 afflicted the operators of unshielded x-ray machines. 183 00:14:04,639 --> 00:14:07,982 The extreme penetrability of hard x-rays and gamma 184 00:14:07,983 --> 00:14:11,060 rays makes them carcinogenic to all parts of the body. 185 00:14:11,849 --> 00:14:15,460 Whatever the kind of radiation, its effects depend upon the dosage, 186 00:14:15,915 --> 00:14:19,540 the length of exposure, and the individual susceptibility to cancer. 187 00:14:19,889 --> 00:14:23,640 Well, you see, radiation is the treatment, which is over 100 years old. 188 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:29,980 And obviously, it was created at the time when the knowledge of cancer was just 189 00:14:30,129 --> 00:14:31,580 minimal, which was microscopic. 190 00:14:31,875 --> 00:14:35,900 And obviously, radiation is causing a lot of destruction in the body. 191 00:14:35,980 --> 00:14:37,200 Everybody knows about it. 192 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,660 For majority of patients, the medical profession thought that this was 193 00:14:41,709 --> 00:14:45,860 irrelevant because they realized that this patient will be dead anyway in another two 194 00:14:45,861 --> 00:14:50,820 or three years, or maybe even a year later, so this means that chronic adverse 195 00:14:50,821 --> 00:14:55,500 reaction for radiation didn't matter because this patient would not live long enough. 196 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:58,843 We had surgery and we had radiotherapy, but we 197 00:14:58,844 --> 00:15:02,940 had very little beyond that until about the 1960s. 198 00:15:03,564 --> 00:15:06,740 And it was realized around that time that the reason why surgery and radiotherapy 199 00:15:06,741 --> 00:15:10,511 were not succeeding is that there were cells that got 200 00:15:10,512 --> 00:15:13,400 out of the surgical field and the radiation field. 201 00:15:13,401 --> 00:15:17,440 And circulated around, and eventually these metastases killed patients, 202 00:15:17,589 --> 00:15:19,720 and so that you needed something else, chemotherapy. 203 00:15:21,100 --> 00:15:24,321 Ironically, it's an event in World War II that gives 204 00:15:24,322 --> 00:15:27,081 rise to the premier weapon in the war on cancer. 205 00:15:27,900 --> 00:15:33,980 On December 2, 1943, the German Luftwaffe launched a devastating air raid on the 206 00:15:33,981 --> 00:15:36,780 Allied Navy's stationed in Baudi, Italy. 207 00:15:36,781 --> 00:15:37,960 Among the U.S. 208 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:41,410 vessels destroyed is the John Harvey, which 209 00:15:41,411 --> 00:15:45,100 carries a secret cargo of 2,000 mustard gas bombs. 210 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:49,860 Several hundred of the attack survivors are exposed to the poison gas, 211 00:15:50,389 --> 00:15:53,820 and what doctors discover in treating them is startling. 212 00:15:54,319 --> 00:15:57,380 The blood counts just disappeared and they died from bone marrow failure, 213 00:15:58,079 --> 00:16:00,600 and lymph nodes in all the tops you couldn't even find them. 214 00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:04,720 And so he thought that maybe these would work against cancers of those organs led 215 00:16:04,869 --> 00:16:06,620 to the development of nitrogen mustard. 216 00:16:06,740 --> 00:16:11,340 The first trials to see whether this would work were done, of course, in animals. 217 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:15,560 Dr. Gilman, who was really one of the founders of toxicology and pharmacology, 218 00:16:15,810 --> 00:16:21,100 selected this one mouse that had a huge tumor, and injected it with poison gas 219 00:16:21,101 --> 00:16:23,318 equivalent, and saw that the tumor shrank, 220 00:16:23,319 --> 00:16:25,740 and the mouse was able to move and look party. 221 00:16:26,229 --> 00:16:29,240 Then they stopped giving it the poison gas, and the tumor came back. 222 00:16:30,029 --> 00:16:32,880 They gave the poison gas again, and the mouse recovered again, 223 00:16:33,369 --> 00:16:34,689 and they thought this is amazing. 224 00:16:35,030 --> 00:16:39,920 Now, in fact, he reports in his memoirs that, subsequently, they did the same work 225 00:16:39,921 --> 00:16:42,620 with other mice, and they never got as good a result. 226 00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:47,120 So if they'd picked the wrong mouse in the first place, we might never have been 227 00:16:47,121 --> 00:16:49,180 embarked on using chemotherapy in this way. 228 00:16:49,879 --> 00:16:55,560 In the late 1960s, a team led by Vincent de Vida pioneers the use of combination 229 00:16:55,561 --> 00:16:59,560 chemotherapies to successfully treat Hodgkin's disease. 230 00:17:00,085 --> 00:17:02,903 Similar treatments are used to dramatically reduce 231 00:17:02,904 --> 00:17:05,660 the mortality of certain childhood leukemias. 232 00:17:06,089 --> 00:17:10,839 When that happened, the people who were health advocates thought that we had 233 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:17,000 reached a point where some massive effort would now allow us to go over the top and 234 00:17:17,249 --> 00:17:20,020 cure the majority of patients with cancer. 235 00:17:20,419 --> 00:17:24,640 We would not want to raise false hopes by simply the signing of an act. 236 00:17:26,319 --> 00:17:33,200 But we can say this, that for those who have cancer and who are looking for 237 00:17:33,201 --> 00:17:38,940 success in this field, they at least can have the assurance that everything that 238 00:17:39,014 --> 00:17:43,900 can be done by government, everything that can be done by voluntary agencies, 239 00:17:44,339 --> 00:17:48,020 in this great, powerful, rich country, now will be done. 240 00:17:48,529 --> 00:17:53,960 And so, the war on cancer begins, and with it comes an explosion in the use 241 00:17:54,159 --> 00:17:54,820 of chemotherapy. 242 00:17:55,175 --> 00:17:58,680 Overwhelming evidence of a new weapon against the cancer, finding chemotherapy 243 00:17:58,681 --> 00:18:03,060 with radiation, increases survival by as much as 50%. 244 00:18:03,109 --> 00:18:07,600 Billy's drug alimpeda, when taken with chemo, may extend the lives. 245 00:18:07,724 --> 00:18:13,510 Tamoxifen, newly approved by the FDA, to reduce breast cancer risk by as much as 50%. 246 00:18:14,259 --> 00:18:20,520 When I was a drug chemist, one of my first jobs was to design a Tamoxifen derivative. 247 00:18:21,019 --> 00:18:23,154 Any time you have to design a derivative of an existing 248 00:18:23,155 --> 00:18:26,780 drug, that means there's something wrong with the drug. 249 00:18:27,144 --> 00:18:31,240 And what we found in the lab was that Tamoxifen was actually causing cancer. 250 00:18:32,719 --> 00:18:37,200 The chemist that I was working with, my superiors, etc., just said, 251 00:18:38,029 --> 00:18:41,720 you know, it's a billion-dollar industry, and Tamoxifen is not coming off the market. 252 00:18:42,279 --> 00:18:45,478 And if we can design a safer derivative, great, but if 253 00:18:45,578 --> 00:18:48,100 we can't, Tamoxifen is going to remain on the market. 254 00:18:49,089 --> 00:18:54,520 Multiple studies in the 1990s show that while Tamoxifen reduces the incidence of 255 00:18:54,569 --> 00:18:58,580 breast cancer, it more than doubles the occurrence of uterine cancer. 256 00:18:59,779 --> 00:19:02,980 Doctors often tell women, well, even if you get uterine cancer, 257 00:19:03,180 --> 00:19:08,061 we'll be on top of it, and that just requires a simple little hysterectomy anyway. 258 00:19:08,235 --> 00:19:10,160 But it's only used for five years. 259 00:19:10,580 --> 00:19:11,580 Why? 260 00:19:11,909 --> 00:19:17,460 And that's because after five years, the risk increases of developing breast 261 00:19:17,609 --> 00:19:20,020 cancer caused by the Tamoxifen. 262 00:19:20,719 --> 00:19:25,560 Tamoxifen has generated more than $6 billion in sales for its maker, 263 00:19:25,980 --> 00:19:31,080 AstraZeneca, and is part of an industry worth some $70 billion a year. 264 00:19:37,669 --> 00:19:45,070 One shot is $7,500, and a pill is one pill, $300. 265 00:19:46,649 --> 00:19:51,153 The stem cell transplant went through, combined with 266 00:19:51,154 --> 00:19:55,030 the radiation, combined with all the chemotherapy. 267 00:19:55,469 --> 00:19:58,190 Prior to that, we understand was over a million dollars. 268 00:19:59,149 --> 00:20:04,150 Ray Lamy is diagnosed with bladder cancer in 1980 at the age of 36. 269 00:20:04,979 --> 00:20:08,750 Since then, he has suffered through battles with non-Hutchkins lymphoma, 270 00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:12,530 Indolemphoma, and now aggressive lymphoma. 271 00:20:13,234 --> 00:20:18,430 I just read in the paper the other day, the average cancer patient between the 272 00:20:18,431 --> 00:20:25,290 time they're diagnosed and the time that they die is $350,000 in medical expenses. 273 00:20:25,489 --> 00:20:29,310 So that's big business, and it is big business. 274 00:20:29,669 --> 00:20:33,450 Heavy trading today in the biopharma sector, after thousands of stock moving 275 00:20:33,451 --> 00:20:37,730 and potentially treatment changing, cancer drug studies came out overnight. 276 00:20:38,014 --> 00:20:41,610 Bristol wants Imclone primarily for its blockbuster cancer drug, Herbitux, 277 00:20:41,699 --> 00:20:45,670 which racked up nearly $425 million in sales in the last quarter. 278 00:20:46,074 --> 00:20:49,690 Our Cancer Center was the first in the region to offer no valley-shaped beam 279 00:20:49,889 --> 00:20:51,210 robotic radiation therapy. 280 00:20:51,709 --> 00:20:54,370 They're also testing this drug in combination 281 00:20:54,371 --> 00:20:56,990 with other cancer drugs for other tumors as well. 282 00:20:57,110 --> 00:20:59,401 So it's about expanding the use of Herbitux to make 283 00:20:59,402 --> 00:21:02,030 it an even bigger blockbuster than it already is. 284 00:21:02,489 --> 00:21:06,530 You have doctors spending three years learning how to do chemotherapy radiation. 285 00:21:07,029 --> 00:21:08,890 You have special radio oncology. 286 00:21:09,384 --> 00:21:10,970 You have cancer surgeons. 287 00:21:11,254 --> 00:21:12,410 You have cancer oncology. 288 00:21:12,779 --> 00:21:19,550 So you have this entire industry built on the paradigm of purging the body. 289 00:21:20,199 --> 00:21:23,159 Even though we find that that doesn't work, that 290 00:21:23,209 --> 00:21:25,950 industry is not going to just pack up and go away. 291 00:21:26,319 --> 00:21:31,030 Once we knew what the oncologists and the radiologists wanted, the treatment that 292 00:21:31,031 --> 00:21:34,230 they wanted for Thomas, we sat down and we made 293 00:21:34,231 --> 00:21:37,751 the decision that we were not going to do that. 294 00:21:38,299 --> 00:21:42,270 And then, of course, we had opposition with the doctors. 295 00:21:42,455 --> 00:21:45,970 Right away, we were medical neglect. 296 00:21:46,779 --> 00:21:49,310 And it's like we're not neglecting our child. 297 00:21:49,429 --> 00:21:51,370 We just want the best for our child. 298 00:21:52,439 --> 00:21:56,390 You know that this poison they're putting in you can cause other tumors, 299 00:21:57,009 --> 00:21:58,050 can cause other cancers. 300 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:59,909 And what is it doing to your body? 301 00:22:00,259 --> 00:22:02,470 Your body is taking your beating. 302 00:22:04,159 --> 00:22:04,890 Very difficult. 303 00:22:05,084 --> 00:22:07,430 The first time I got chemotherapy. 304 00:22:17,030 --> 00:22:18,030 It's hard. 305 00:22:19,510 --> 00:22:20,510 It's hard. 306 00:22:20,549 --> 00:22:25,230 We are suffering now from the fact that we started out on the wrong foot, 307 00:22:25,669 --> 00:22:30,750 we stayed on the wrong foot for 100 years, and we are paying the price. 308 00:22:32,209 --> 00:22:35,090 Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are not specific. 309 00:22:35,225 --> 00:22:36,750 They kill anything in its way. 310 00:22:37,229 --> 00:22:40,570 The reason why people lose their hair, the reason why people get nauseated and 311 00:22:40,571 --> 00:22:44,250 vomit is because chemotherapy kills any actively dividing cell. 312 00:22:44,889 --> 00:22:46,570 So irrespective of normal or not. 313 00:22:47,304 --> 00:22:52,550 And if you think of it, it's like going in and doing an aerate, dropping bombs on a 314 00:22:52,649 --> 00:22:59,650 village to get rid of a pocket of rebels that are housed in a small area. 315 00:22:59,675 --> 00:23:05,170 If you contract almost any cancer, you're likely to die at about the same 316 00:23:05,319 --> 00:23:08,990 time, whether you take chemo agents or not. 317 00:23:09,569 --> 00:23:12,810 Now, there are some exceptions, but by and large, that is the rule. 318 00:23:14,709 --> 00:23:21,590 And despite that, the FDA, the oncologists in the world, cancer societies, 319 00:23:22,369 --> 00:23:26,950 all favor, reliance upon this treatment modality that's brutal. 320 00:23:26,951 --> 00:23:31,030 And then they die at roughly the same time they would have had they done nothing, 321 00:23:31,399 --> 00:23:34,250 and they would have felt a lot better having done nothing. 322 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:49,820 One day I was actually at work, having lunch with a close colleague, 323 00:23:50,559 --> 00:23:53,260 and had he called me up, and said she was very concerned. 324 00:23:53,261 --> 00:23:58,300 And I even joked that you had cancer throughout your body. 325 00:24:14,469 --> 00:24:22,470 It turned out to be our worst nightmare, come true, so she had the diagnosis in 326 00:24:22,471 --> 00:24:25,810 September, it was actually September 4th of all four. 327 00:24:27,389 --> 00:24:32,610 After Patty Bernhard is diagnosed with ovarian cancer, she undergoes chemotherapy 328 00:24:32,611 --> 00:24:38,170 every month for the next three years, and would try every drug made available to her. 329 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:42,910 Sis Platinum, Taxol, Taxoteer, Gemsar. 330 00:24:43,899 --> 00:24:47,710 You know, when we would talk about the treatments with our oncologist and the 331 00:24:47,711 --> 00:24:52,110 pain that the treatments actually caused and the resulting sickness afterwards, 332 00:24:52,869 --> 00:24:59,030 there was no pain relief, no pain killer, no mind altering substance that could even 333 00:24:59,379 --> 00:25:00,379 take away the pain. 334 00:25:00,789 --> 00:25:03,870 And what we went to our doctor and said, you know, that, you know, this is 335 00:25:04,069 --> 00:25:05,850 unbelievable how much this hurts her. 336 00:25:06,709 --> 00:25:11,410 He said, well, I'm showering your organs with poison, it's going to hurt. 337 00:25:12,009 --> 00:25:16,650 Well, the person on chemotherapy, the idea is where we're going to kill the 338 00:25:16,749 --> 00:25:19,493 cancer cells just before we kill the patient, and if 339 00:25:19,494 --> 00:25:22,030 we can draw that fine line, then we're successful. 340 00:25:22,959 --> 00:25:25,710 So, in my view, this is primitive medicine. 341 00:25:26,279 --> 00:25:30,690 I think someday people will look back at this period of history, and they'll laugh 342 00:25:30,789 --> 00:25:36,390 at it just the way we look back at the way they used to bleed patients. 343 00:25:50,690 --> 00:25:53,210 Whoa, you're on a full year! 344 00:25:54,004 --> 00:25:55,110 That one... 345 00:25:55,410 --> 00:25:59,810 The oncologist was like, well, I can understand why you won't want to do 346 00:25:59,810 --> 00:26:02,030 radiation, but you have to do chemotherapy. 347 00:26:02,031 --> 00:26:04,970 And he'd already told us chemotherapy won't work. 348 00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:06,250 We're doing good. 349 00:26:06,290 --> 00:26:07,290 We're doing good. 350 00:26:08,489 --> 00:26:11,670 And we were telling we wanted to get a second opinion, and they're like, 351 00:26:11,770 --> 00:26:15,450 it doesn't matter how many second opinions you get, whether it's from California to 352 00:26:15,451 --> 00:26:17,930 New York, all the treatments are going to be the same. 353 00:26:18,489 --> 00:26:21,790 We all run off the same game plan, and it's like, that's ridiculous. 354 00:26:22,689 --> 00:26:24,610 There's got to be different therapies out there. 355 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:35,840 How's it going? 356 00:26:36,134 --> 00:26:37,480 Welcome to Houston. 357 00:26:38,460 --> 00:26:39,460 Thank you. 358 00:26:39,540 --> 00:26:43,180 So, if I was going, you look like growing again. 359 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:44,640 Pretty good? 360 00:26:44,945 --> 00:26:45,945 Yeah, very good. 361 00:26:46,479 --> 00:26:48,216 Looks like you maintain your weight very well. 362 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:49,240 Are you exercising? 363 00:26:49,300 --> 00:26:49,440 Yes. 364 00:26:50,180 --> 00:26:51,180 So, what are you doing? 365 00:26:51,894 --> 00:26:53,920 I work out two weights, two cardio. 366 00:26:54,500 --> 00:26:54,880 I see. 367 00:26:55,159 --> 00:26:56,959 I'm trying to go through some classes as well. 368 00:26:57,759 --> 00:26:58,919 Everything's going very well. 369 00:26:58,990 --> 00:27:00,900 It's almost 20 years. 370 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:02,240 It's been a long time. 371 00:27:06,169 --> 00:27:10,490 You don't have any science and symptoms of the tumor? 372 00:27:11,519 --> 00:27:15,582 In 1985, four-year-old Paul Michaels is diagnosed with 373 00:27:15,682 --> 00:27:19,070 a cancerous brain tumor the size of a tennis ball. 374 00:27:20,039 --> 00:27:22,481 After surgery, Paul's mother questions their 375 00:27:22,482 --> 00:27:25,511 doctor about the side effects of radiation. 376 00:27:26,179 --> 00:27:30,010 We were sitting at a table like this, and he said, regardless what you do, 377 00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:32,450 radiation or not, he's going to die. 378 00:27:32,451 --> 00:27:34,430 And he was four, but he wasn't stupid. 379 00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:36,270 He was a bright little four-year-old. 380 00:27:36,659 --> 00:27:38,890 And I thought, oh, please make him not have heard that. 381 00:27:39,129 --> 00:27:43,990 And that night when I put him to bed, Paul said to me, man, if I die, 382 00:27:44,110 --> 00:27:45,110 will you go with me? 383 00:27:45,989 --> 00:27:46,989 And I told him I would. 384 00:27:47,190 --> 00:27:48,190 And I think I would have. 385 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:52,050 In 1987, Mary K. 386 00:27:52,250 --> 00:27:55,210 brings Paul to the Brzezinski clinic in Houston, Texas. 387 00:27:55,954 --> 00:28:00,690 And six years later, the boy who was supposed to be dead by age nine is 388 00:28:00,739 --> 00:28:04,210 cancer-free and the subject of a CBS news special. 389 00:28:04,869 --> 00:28:06,970 That is the same tumor we just saw in that report. 390 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:08,510 It's a tiny dot. 391 00:28:08,670 --> 00:28:08,810 Yes. 392 00:28:09,519 --> 00:28:11,879 Do you have any question in your mind if he saved your life? 393 00:28:13,729 --> 00:28:14,729 I know he did. 394 00:28:15,479 --> 00:28:18,541 Today, Paul Michaels is a 29-year-old nursing 395 00:28:18,542 --> 00:28:21,890 student who is, by all appearances, cured of cancer. 396 00:28:23,209 --> 00:28:27,370 He is one of thousands of patients who have been treated by renowned Polish-born 397 00:28:27,371 --> 00:28:32,590 doctor, Stanislaw Brzezinski, who flees communist Eastern Europe for the United 398 00:28:32,591 --> 00:28:37,375 States in 1970 and does postdoctoral work at Baylor University 399 00:28:37,376 --> 00:28:40,950 before opening his own cancer clinic in Houston, Texas. 400 00:28:41,454 --> 00:28:44,650 It is here that he pioneers anti-neoplastons. 401 00:28:45,110 --> 00:28:48,532 These non-toxic peptides and amino acid derivatives 402 00:28:48,533 --> 00:28:51,530 are synthesized to act like molecular switches. 403 00:28:52,104 --> 00:28:55,370 Turning on tumor-suppressant genes and turning 404 00:28:55,420 --> 00:28:58,760 off the oncogenes responsible for cancer growth. 405 00:28:59,359 --> 00:29:04,770 In the early 1980s, under the watchful eye of the FDA, Brzezinski and his treatment 406 00:29:04,969 --> 00:29:06,790 are confined to the state of Texas. 407 00:29:07,544 --> 00:29:11,790 And patients who are told that they have no good options with traditional therapies 408 00:29:12,339 --> 00:29:13,339 flock to his clinic. 409 00:29:20,279 --> 00:29:25,660 A bone marrow transplant was prescribed for me and it didn't offer me a cure at all. 410 00:29:26,009 --> 00:29:28,733 And in fact, they were going to bring me as 411 00:29:28,734 --> 00:29:31,740 close to death as possible and then rescue me. 412 00:29:31,879 --> 00:29:38,200 The doctor who pioneered this technique said you will receive as much radiation as 413 00:29:38,549 --> 00:29:43,660 people that were less than one mile from ground zero at Hiroshima. 414 00:29:44,134 --> 00:29:46,760 And Dr. Brzezinski said to me, I think I can help you. 415 00:29:47,339 --> 00:29:50,760 Three weeks after going on the IV, it disappeared. 416 00:29:51,839 --> 00:29:52,839 Totally gone. 417 00:29:53,100 --> 00:29:54,100 It was a miracle. 418 00:29:54,760 --> 00:29:57,665 And every CAT scan that I had from starting 419 00:29:57,666 --> 00:30:01,081 Dr. Brzezinski's treatment showed reduction. 420 00:30:02,389 --> 00:30:07,920 But in 1995, Mary Jo Siegel, Paul Michaels, and hundreds of other patients 421 00:30:08,119 --> 00:30:12,840 being treated by Brzezinski, are told that they may no longer be able to use 422 00:30:13,089 --> 00:30:14,500 anti-neoplastons. 423 00:30:15,249 --> 00:30:20,340 Well, one branch of the FDA is approving Brzezinski for phase two clinical trials. 424 00:30:21,149 --> 00:30:23,860 Another is targeting him for prosecution. 425 00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:26,080 They were out to destroy him. 426 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:27,440 They were serious about this. 427 00:30:27,580 --> 00:30:33,760 The US Attorney was going to put him away for life, I mean, for 300 years. 428 00:30:34,509 --> 00:30:38,227 It just always amazed me that the FDA could 429 00:30:38,228 --> 00:30:41,280 spend so much time doing something like this. 430 00:30:41,304 --> 00:30:42,760 That's so... it's wrong. 431 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:44,140 It's just morally wrong. 432 00:30:44,399 --> 00:30:51,260 FDA go away, FDA go away, FDA go away, FDA go away, let us say another day. 433 00:30:51,340 --> 00:30:52,340 We met with senators. 434 00:30:52,409 --> 00:30:55,740 We met with, you know, different legislative bodies, committees, 435 00:30:56,134 --> 00:30:57,494 subcommittees, commerce committee. 436 00:30:58,089 --> 00:30:59,900 Dr. Brzezinski saved my life. 437 00:31:00,149 --> 00:31:04,240 And for that, he is facing 300 years in a federal penitentiary. 438 00:31:04,839 --> 00:31:08,698 All of them very supportive, but all feeling very 439 00:31:08,699 --> 00:31:12,080 helpless about anything that they could do with the FDA. 440 00:31:12,304 --> 00:31:13,700 I just remember what Paul said. 441 00:31:13,850 --> 00:31:15,050 Do you remember what you said? 442 00:31:16,234 --> 00:31:19,046 He said, I feel like I'm in a war against cancer and 443 00:31:19,047 --> 00:31:21,920 the government is taking away the only weapon I have. 444 00:31:22,324 --> 00:31:24,120 And it was like... 445 00:31:25,629 --> 00:31:28,020 There's virtually no one the FDA has to account to. 446 00:31:28,415 --> 00:31:31,120 Congress performs an abysmal job of oversight. 447 00:31:31,121 --> 00:31:34,513 They might hold hearings, chastise the FDA commissioner, but 448 00:31:34,514 --> 00:31:38,900 there's no consequence for bad acts by the FDA commissioner. 449 00:31:39,549 --> 00:31:42,680 The courts rarely second-guess the judgment of the agency. 450 00:31:42,681 --> 00:31:45,620 They have broadly deferential standards of review. 451 00:31:46,389 --> 00:31:48,660 And the American people are left helpless. 452 00:31:49,269 --> 00:31:50,420 You don't know their names. 453 00:31:50,794 --> 00:31:51,940 They don't run for election. 454 00:31:52,499 --> 00:31:54,360 They don't change with administrations. 455 00:31:54,650 --> 00:31:55,650 They're not Democrats. 456 00:31:55,825 --> 00:31:56,825 They're not Republicans. 457 00:31:57,269 --> 00:32:01,960 They are professional bureaucrats that hold all the power. 458 00:32:03,779 --> 00:32:07,800 When the FDA begins in the late 19th century as a division within the 459 00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:13,200 Department of Agriculture, it has no regulatory power and is so small that its 460 00:32:13,299 --> 00:32:18,300 first chief, a flamboyant chemist named Harvey Washington Wiley, sometimes takes 461 00:32:18,449 --> 00:32:23,180 drugs himself to see if they make him sick and files reports with his findings. 462 00:32:23,679 --> 00:32:26,260 The department's power grows steadily, however. 463 00:32:26,629 --> 00:32:32,620 And by the 1930s, the freshly named Food and Drug Administration is regulating the 464 00:32:32,621 --> 00:32:37,920 safety and marketing of all new drugs in the U.S., many leading drug companies 465 00:32:38,219 --> 00:32:39,480 oppose the oversight. 466 00:32:40,424 --> 00:32:43,498 But finally, the drug industry began to view 467 00:32:43,499 --> 00:32:46,180 regulation as a way to reduce competition. 468 00:32:46,439 --> 00:32:48,060 But how did that transition take place? 469 00:32:48,609 --> 00:32:52,720 Well, it was a drug-calfolidamide that was given to pregnant women in Europe and that 470 00:32:52,819 --> 00:32:55,780 resulted in rather extraordinary deformities. 471 00:32:57,109 --> 00:33:03,640 This horrified the world and a opportunity was seized at that point by the proponents 472 00:33:03,864 --> 00:33:05,240 of greater drug regulation. 473 00:33:05,939 --> 00:33:08,620 The fear of a thalidomide tragedy in the U .S. 474 00:33:08,940 --> 00:33:14,260 leads to the signing in 1962 of the key-fawver Harris amendment and with it, 475 00:33:14,509 --> 00:33:17,240 the powers of the FDA are revolutionized. 476 00:33:17,689 --> 00:33:22,400 Now in addition to proving that their products are safe, drug manufacturers are 477 00:33:22,699 --> 00:33:25,808 required to supply to the FDA substantial 478 00:33:25,809 --> 00:33:29,020 evidence that the drugs are effective as well. 479 00:33:29,649 --> 00:33:31,809 You read the Food and Drug Laws, they're very flexible. 480 00:33:32,189 --> 00:33:34,720 The FDA's interpretation of those rules is very rigid. 481 00:33:35,024 --> 00:33:39,720 As FDA started adopting regulations to determine what constituted substantial 482 00:33:39,721 --> 00:33:44,580 evidence to approve a drug and started to create all these Byzantine requirements. 483 00:33:45,479 --> 00:33:48,138 They were creating this infrastructure to protect 484 00:33:48,139 --> 00:33:50,881 incumbent drug companies from competition. 485 00:33:50,989 --> 00:33:55,200 The largest players had the money to pay for the process, new entrants did not. 486 00:33:55,619 --> 00:33:59,580 This means that immediately small pharmaceutical companies were eliminated. 487 00:34:00,284 --> 00:34:04,460 Inventors, likely, past their disappeared completely because the doctors were 488 00:34:04,509 --> 00:34:07,100 severely punished by trying to use something innovative. 489 00:34:07,349 --> 00:34:10,109 Aspring, for example, would not be approved today by the Food and Drug 490 00:34:10,265 --> 00:34:13,100 Administration because it caused adenomas and mice in the lungs. 491 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:17,460 I would like to loosen up on the regulations and ways that allowed cancer 492 00:34:17,461 --> 00:34:19,984 centers, for example, to develop drugs without 493 00:34:19,985 --> 00:34:22,199 having to go back to the FDA every time you sneeze. 494 00:34:22,679 --> 00:34:23,919 And what is the upshot of that? 495 00:34:24,030 --> 00:34:31,719 The upshot of that is it costs on average about $1.6 billion for a single drug to be 496 00:34:31,820 --> 00:34:33,120 approved in the United States. 497 00:34:33,670 --> 00:34:39,139 That game can only be played by the largest monopolies on earth. 498 00:34:40,570 --> 00:34:47,239 So, if you invent a drug, you discover an agent that has therapeutic utility and in 499 00:34:47,290 --> 00:34:52,300 the scientific community out there, you can largely kiss that drug goodbye. 500 00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:57,260 We have an extraordinary story for you of a cancer doctor whose patients say he's 501 00:34:57,261 --> 00:35:00,380 performing miracles, but the government wants to close him down. 502 00:35:00,580 --> 00:35:03,585 Friday, the Food and Drug Administration raided the doctor's 503 00:35:03,586 --> 00:35:06,240 office, seizing patients' files and other documents. 504 00:35:06,430 --> 00:35:09,664 Initially, I was not of interest at the FDA because I think 505 00:35:09,665 --> 00:35:13,260 pharmaceutical companies were not interested what I had. 506 00:35:13,785 --> 00:35:17,620 I think the biggest problem began when pharmaceutical companies and the 507 00:35:17,621 --> 00:35:22,820 government realized that I have something very valuable which can get rid of cancer 508 00:35:22,821 --> 00:35:28,380 in a number of people and the cancer which was incurable by any other means. 509 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:33,239 The Texas State Attorney at the behest of the FDA wants to 510 00:35:33,240 --> 00:35:37,720 strip Brazinski of his medical license and shut down his clinic. 511 00:35:38,710 --> 00:35:46,140 We are here today because Dr. Brazinski has for 16 years been unwilling or unable 512 00:35:46,990 --> 00:35:49,100 to comply with the requirements of the law. 513 00:35:49,970 --> 00:35:54,820 Testifying at the pretrial hearing is Georgetown University Doctor Nicholas 514 00:35:55,020 --> 00:36:01,201 Petronas, who reviewed seven of Brazinski's cases for the National Cancer Institute. 515 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,281 He testifies that anti-neoplastons are the most 516 00:36:04,282 --> 00:36:08,500 effective treatment for brain tumors I have ever seen. 517 00:36:09,930 --> 00:36:11,440 Spontan calls MM. 518 00:36:12,570 --> 00:36:15,353 If my son goes off the treatment, there is no doubt in 519 00:36:15,354 --> 00:36:18,280 my mind that his tumor would grow and that he would die. 520 00:36:18,480 --> 00:36:21,082 The tumors will grow, they will use the vision, 521 00:36:21,083 --> 00:36:23,200 they will be paralyzed and they will die. 522 00:36:23,405 --> 00:36:27,220 Because there is nothing in the world which can be used to save this patient's life. 523 00:36:27,460 --> 00:36:31,669 You intend to continue doing just what you have been doing 524 00:36:31,670 --> 00:36:34,460 until somebody is able to stop you, is that not true? 525 00:36:34,705 --> 00:36:38,200 I am going to do what the law will allow me to do, Mr. Harkam. 526 00:36:38,685 --> 00:36:42,360 I do what that is necessary to bring my medicines to a proverb in the United 527 00:36:42,361 --> 00:36:45,174 States and everywhere in the world and bring you 528 00:36:45,175 --> 00:36:48,160 to justice for causing the deaths of 200 patients. 529 00:36:48,610 --> 00:36:51,700 And they will come back here to hunt you until you are dead. 530 00:36:52,340 --> 00:36:53,900 Are you threatening me, Dr. Birchinski? 531 00:36:54,100 --> 00:36:56,980 I'm not threatening you, but that's what I'm going to have in the future. 532 00:36:57,290 --> 00:37:00,380 Well, I think that's something that will be remains to be seen. 533 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:07,200 At the trial, several months later, the FDA brings 75 counts against Dr. 534 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:08,360 Birchinski. 535 00:37:08,490 --> 00:37:13,720 Not one of them is related to the safety or efficacy of anti-neoplastons. 536 00:37:14,770 --> 00:37:19,440 The charges were essentially shipping a medicine across state lines. 537 00:37:19,460 --> 00:37:20,460 Give me a break. 538 00:37:20,654 --> 00:37:24,200 I mean, that's a lot, a capital crime. 539 00:37:24,860 --> 00:37:25,860 It's ridiculous. 540 00:37:26,664 --> 00:37:27,980 And it wasn't even true. 541 00:37:29,100 --> 00:37:32,520 But this is a very, very tight monopoly. 542 00:37:33,610 --> 00:37:37,977 Despite spending 13 years and an estimated $8 million 543 00:37:37,978 --> 00:37:42,000 prosecuting him, Birchinski is acquitted of all charges. 544 00:37:42,050 --> 00:37:46,260 With the jury form and stating, I think this was a government witch hunt. 545 00:37:46,860 --> 00:37:48,720 I couldn't find any victims. 546 00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:50,000 Hi! 547 00:37:50,420 --> 00:37:51,560 I'm so happy! 548 00:37:51,860 --> 00:37:52,860 Oh, God! 549 00:37:53,330 --> 00:37:56,182 Patients like Mary Jo Siegel and Paul Michaels are 550 00:37:56,183 --> 00:37:58,940 permitted to stay on anti-neoplaston treatments. 551 00:37:59,670 --> 00:38:05,100 But as former FDA chief counsel Peter Barton Hut has said, if you beat the FDA 552 00:38:05,101 --> 00:38:09,080 in court, you have an angry FDA that is willing to slit your throat. 553 00:38:09,930 --> 00:38:13,640 So while the government cannot strip Dr. Birchinski of his medical license, 554 00:38:14,180 --> 00:38:18,420 they can dramatically change the rules governing admittance to his clinic. 555 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:22,373 In a cramped Houston hotel room, four-year-old 556 00:38:22,374 --> 00:38:24,921 Thomas Navarro is dying of brain cancer. 557 00:38:25,180 --> 00:38:28,720 And his desperate parents find themselves cut up in a larger fight between a 558 00:38:28,745 --> 00:38:31,400 controversial Houston doctor and the federal government. 559 00:38:32,225 --> 00:38:37,040 You researched other families that had boys that had medial blastoma, 560 00:38:37,444 --> 00:38:40,590 that had not gone through chemo and radiation, and sought out Dr. 561 00:38:41,115 --> 00:38:44,620 Birchinski, and was treated by them, how come you didn't get in? 562 00:38:44,944 --> 00:38:46,180 And my answer is always this. 563 00:38:46,439 --> 00:38:49,500 Well, they got in before the FDA got involved. 564 00:38:50,030 --> 00:38:55,600 And once the FDA started seeing that he was having success with treating cancer, 565 00:38:56,290 --> 00:38:58,416 then they were like, okay, we got to set up all 566 00:38:58,417 --> 00:39:00,440 these protocols for all these different cancers. 567 00:39:00,441 --> 00:39:03,360 So we can limit him what he can do. 568 00:39:03,900 --> 00:39:09,600 And then once the patient is terminally ill, no hope, then we'll give him the 569 00:39:09,700 --> 00:39:11,460 patient to see what he can do then. 570 00:39:13,050 --> 00:39:14,850 And of course, they're sending him up to fail. 571 00:39:16,250 --> 00:39:20,300 The American Cancer Society does the Navarro's no favors by placing 572 00:39:20,301 --> 00:39:23,760 antineoplastons on the unproven methods list. 573 00:39:24,400 --> 00:39:28,400 This compendium is considered a blacklist by many in the medical establishment. 574 00:39:28,850 --> 00:39:33,840 No insurance company will cover treatments listed here, and it is used to brand Dr. 575 00:39:33,980 --> 00:39:35,460 Birchinski as a quack. 576 00:39:36,660 --> 00:39:39,780 The American Cancer Society should have been funding Birchinski. 577 00:39:40,930 --> 00:39:43,868 I mean, his data was clearly provocative, but 578 00:39:43,869 --> 00:39:47,401 they got on board to put him out of business. 579 00:39:47,500 --> 00:39:50,180 You're the American Cancer Society, don't you want? 580 00:39:50,910 --> 00:39:52,340 Cancer to be prevented in America? 581 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:56,680 Instead, they end up on the side of the government, arguing that the information 582 00:39:56,681 --> 00:40:00,741 should be censored, suppressed, never allowed to reach the American consumer. 583 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:03,820 Well, that speaks volumes, I think. 584 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:10,101 And then you have to ask yourself, who does the American Cancer Society represent? 585 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:14,705 Well, the answer with all nonprofit organizations is 586 00:40:14,706 --> 00:40:17,640 defined by where their financial support comes from. 587 00:40:18,610 --> 00:40:23,341 The American Cancer Society is one of the world's wealthiest nonprofit organizations. 588 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:28,960 It has assets including land, cars and cash, totaling more than $2 billion. 589 00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:34,720 In order to finance this operation, the ACS has established a long history of 590 00:40:34,721 --> 00:40:37,440 partnerships with deep-pocketed corporations. 591 00:40:44,540 --> 00:40:46,880 What cigarette do you smoke, Dr.? 592 00:40:46,881 --> 00:40:49,689 Tens of thousands of doctors in all branches of medicine 593 00:40:49,690 --> 00:40:52,160 in all parts of the country were asked that question. 594 00:40:52,260 --> 00:40:54,100 What cigarette do you smoke, Dr.? 595 00:40:54,101 --> 00:40:55,840 The brand-named most was camel. 596 00:40:56,084 --> 00:41:00,340 Yes, surveys show more doctors' smoke camels than any other cigarette. 597 00:41:00,615 --> 00:41:03,100 Smoke camels, the cigarette so many doctors enjoy. 598 00:41:03,700 --> 00:41:06,960 I was stunned to learn that the first director of the American Cancer Society, 599 00:41:07,375 --> 00:41:11,920 Clarence Cook Little, resigned from that position in 1954 to become the scientific 600 00:41:12,170 --> 00:41:14,300 director of the Tobacco Industry Research Council. 601 00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:19,160 The Cancer Society itself had board members at the time who worked 602 00:41:19,460 --> 00:41:23,600 hand-in-glove with the tobacco industry advertising firms and they were running 603 00:41:23,601 --> 00:41:27,179 the Cancer Society like a massive advertising campaign, 604 00:41:27,180 --> 00:41:29,480 a tradition that hasn't changed in that regard. 605 00:41:31,060 --> 00:41:33,440 $27,000 for the Hurburon World. 606 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:39,201 First Cancer Awareness Month was actually 607 00:41:39,202 --> 00:41:43,681 initiated by the company that makes Tomoxifen. 608 00:41:44,430 --> 00:41:48,600 The devices for mammograms are made by General Electric. 609 00:41:49,144 --> 00:41:52,075 And General Electric is in a relationship with 610 00:41:52,076 --> 00:41:55,041 the people behind breast cancer awareness month. 611 00:41:55,340 --> 00:42:01,580 So, there's a huge, huge industry that has been invested in breast cancer. 612 00:42:02,950 --> 00:42:04,480 Although the goal is noble. 613 00:42:04,845 --> 00:42:09,340 To me, it's obscene that these companies are using the symbol of the pink ribbon 614 00:42:09,490 --> 00:42:10,940 for commercial purposes only. 615 00:42:11,390 --> 00:42:16,100 Very few dollars ever make it to really help women. 616 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,000 This is the business. 617 00:42:18,740 --> 00:42:21,800 American Cancer Society is a business of getting donations. 618 00:42:22,484 --> 00:42:26,160 And what I say to people when they give money to these agencies you are 619 00:42:26,530 --> 00:42:34,280 perpetuating the failure because if the American Cancer Society actually found a 620 00:42:34,330 --> 00:42:39,100 cure for cancer in their bylaws, it said they must disband. 621 00:42:39,870 --> 00:42:47,541 If cancer were really cured, really tomorrow, would that put the ACS out of business? 622 00:42:47,830 --> 00:42:52,640 I don't know, in a funny way, the entire healthcare system, the entire system of 623 00:42:52,641 --> 00:42:54,909 research in healthcare is based on a model where 624 00:42:54,910 --> 00:42:57,961 we're trying to put ourselves out of business. 625 00:42:58,440 --> 00:42:59,936 I don't think there's anything wrong with that. 626 00:42:59,960 --> 00:43:00,680 I think that's fine. 627 00:43:00,780 --> 00:43:03,060 I don't think it's likely to happen in my lifetime anyway. 628 00:43:03,560 --> 00:43:07,615 The problem with American Cancer Society is that I think 629 00:43:07,616 --> 00:43:10,840 they are an impediment to advances in cancer therapy. 630 00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:18,580 In 1928, a Greek-American researcher named George Papandicolo using funding from the 631 00:43:18,581 --> 00:43:23,760 American Cancer Society shows that you can take a few cells from the opening of the 632 00:43:23,761 --> 00:43:27,192 cervix, swab them and determine under a microscope 633 00:43:27,193 --> 00:43:31,140 whether cancer has already occurred or is about to occur. 634 00:43:31,860 --> 00:43:35,156 If caught early enough, the cancer can be prevented 635 00:43:35,206 --> 00:43:37,800 but the Papandicolo test is not put to use. 636 00:43:37,850 --> 00:43:42,680 There were fights going on between pathologists and surgeons about whether it 637 00:43:42,681 --> 00:43:46,977 was ever proper for a test to be done in a doctor's 638 00:43:46,978 --> 00:43:50,341 office and then sent outside for someone else to read. 639 00:43:50,870 --> 00:43:55,980 Though originally funded by the ACS, the Society changes course and aligns 640 00:43:55,981 --> 00:43:58,955 itself with physicians and surgeons who argue that 641 00:43:58,956 --> 00:44:01,481 the test is a threat to the practice of medicine. 642 00:44:01,855 --> 00:44:06,860 For 29 years, the low-cost test is kept under wraps while women are treated with 643 00:44:06,885 --> 00:44:11,180 high-dose radiation or have their cervixes surgically removed. 644 00:44:12,325 --> 00:44:14,584 Prior to the pap smear being used, women were 645 00:44:14,585 --> 00:44:17,081 dying at very high rates of cervix cancer. 646 00:44:17,380 --> 00:44:22,380 Once the pap smear was finally put into place, not until the 1960s, deaths and 647 00:44:22,381 --> 00:44:26,480 cases of cervix cancer fell like a rocket, unbelievably. 648 00:44:27,350 --> 00:44:31,040 Today, the pap smear is performed by physicians and technicians alike. 649 00:44:31,575 --> 00:44:36,520 It has reduced the incidence of cervix cancer by 40%, and ironically, 650 00:44:36,960 --> 00:44:39,935 the ACS touts its introduction as proof of 651 00:44:39,936 --> 00:44:43,821 its pivotal role in the treatment of cancer. 652 00:44:44,020 --> 00:44:47,640 If you look at the history of cancer therapeutics, it's like Gettysburg. 653 00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:54,240 It's just scattered with bodies of all the people who have tried to bring effective 654 00:44:54,241 --> 00:44:57,880 new treatments to the market and have been shot down. 655 00:45:01,080 --> 00:45:05,960 Throughout the century, promising cures and therapies are met harshly by the AMA, 656 00:45:06,245 --> 00:45:08,660 the FDA, and the ACS. 657 00:45:09,180 --> 00:45:13,100 Scientists, including the likes of Nobel laureates, Linus Pauling, and Otto 658 00:45:13,101 --> 00:45:17,300 Warburg, are considered traitorous and their work labeled as quackery. 659 00:45:18,005 --> 00:45:22,320 In the 1950s, Benedict Fitzgerald, special counsel for the Interstate 660 00:45:22,420 --> 00:45:26,279 Commerce Committee, is enlisted to investigate allegations 661 00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:28,780 of conspiracy on the part of the medical establishment. 662 00:45:29,330 --> 00:45:34,260 In 1953, Fitzgerald's report is submitted to the United States Senate, stating, 663 00:45:34,484 --> 00:45:39,560 My investigation to date should convince this committee that a conspiracy does exist. 664 00:45:39,790 --> 00:45:44,280 Public and private funds have been thrown around like confetti at a county fair to 665 00:45:44,330 --> 00:45:49,640 close up and destroy clinics, hospitals, and scientific research labs which do not 666 00:45:49,740 --> 00:45:52,220 conform to the viewpoint of medical associations. 667 00:45:53,180 --> 00:45:54,180 The report is buried. 668 00:45:54,674 --> 00:45:55,780 Fitzgerald reassigned. 669 00:45:56,750 --> 00:46:00,520 And today, the battle to suppress innovation rages on. 670 00:46:01,430 --> 00:46:04,160 Canadian research team has come up with DCA. 671 00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:09,820 They believe it's a cheap and simple drug that kills almost all cancers. 672 00:46:10,500 --> 00:46:11,500 You heard that right. 673 00:46:11,950 --> 00:46:13,380 The real story is... 674 00:46:13,930 --> 00:46:14,930 you can't have it. 675 00:46:15,100 --> 00:46:19,120 Not because it's unsafe, but because your blood's going to shoot out your eyes 676 00:46:19,470 --> 00:46:20,830 because it doesn't make any money. 677 00:46:21,100 --> 00:46:23,820 DCA isn't owned by any pharmaceutical company. 678 00:46:23,950 --> 00:46:25,180 There's no patent on it. 679 00:46:25,530 --> 00:46:29,340 So on one hand, it could become a very inexpensive new treatment for cancer. 680 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:32,947 On the other, drug companies won't be interested in 681 00:46:32,948 --> 00:46:35,880 funding studies for a drug that won't make them a profit. 682 00:46:36,820 --> 00:46:41,380 And in the US, the FDA has shut down all sites selling the drug. 683 00:46:41,860 --> 00:46:45,840 How do you take something that costs pennies a day and fit it into a system 684 00:46:46,290 --> 00:46:51,060 that at the end of the process is supposed to generate a drug that's going to make 685 00:46:51,610 --> 00:46:53,600 two or four billion dollars a year for you? 686 00:46:53,601 --> 00:46:54,840 Can't be done. 687 00:46:55,280 --> 00:47:00,560 Back in the early to mid-80s, I was in the laboratory and we worked on an immune 688 00:47:00,710 --> 00:47:03,057 therapy and I thought this would be very applicable for 689 00:47:03,058 --> 00:47:05,500 children with bone cancer that spreads to the lungs. 690 00:47:06,430 --> 00:47:10,560 Because the cancer Dr. Kleinerman is investigating only affects a thousand 691 00:47:10,561 --> 00:47:15,820 children a year, no pharmaceutical company will finance the trials necessary to get 692 00:47:16,020 --> 00:47:17,020 FDA approval. 693 00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:20,440 But through a grant, the trials are designed and funded. 694 00:47:20,990 --> 00:47:24,700 The results are remarkable and the breakthrough cure seems imminent. 695 00:47:25,540 --> 00:47:29,480 Well, the FDA and look in the design said we don't like the design and we don't 696 00:47:29,530 --> 00:47:31,250 think it should have been designed this way. 697 00:47:32,100 --> 00:47:36,580 But okay, we did it and the data's there and the data's been submitted for 698 00:47:36,655 --> 00:47:39,280 publications to one of the top oncology journals. 699 00:47:40,200 --> 00:47:43,110 But it doesn't look like it's going to be 700 00:47:43,111 --> 00:47:46,841 accepted as the pivotal trial to get licensing. 701 00:47:48,330 --> 00:47:49,480 This is children's lives. 702 00:47:49,544 --> 00:47:54,220 As we argue back and forth between what should be done, our patients are losing 703 00:47:54,370 --> 00:47:55,370 valuable time. 704 00:47:55,780 --> 00:47:56,960 Time they don't have. 705 00:47:58,940 --> 00:48:01,688 Dr. Kleinerman's clinical trials in the late 80s and 706 00:48:01,689 --> 00:48:05,000 early 90s were funded through a grant from the NCI. 707 00:48:05,630 --> 00:48:08,290 She was one of the fortunate researchers to get a piece 708 00:48:08,291 --> 00:48:11,820 of the institute's nearly $4 billion annual budget. 709 00:48:12,620 --> 00:48:16,180 The scientists at the University of Alberta haven't been so lucky. 710 00:48:18,110 --> 00:48:21,900 There's even an idea that's way off the map and you put it in a grant and say, 711 00:48:21,980 --> 00:48:24,060 I want to test this, you know, throw it away. 712 00:48:24,320 --> 00:48:30,240 There's a tendency for the people at the National Institute of Healthy FDA and AMA, 713 00:48:30,380 --> 00:48:37,740 the whole works, to not be that interested in trying to look at possible changes in 714 00:48:37,741 --> 00:48:42,560 our healthcare system in terms of better treatments for disease. 715 00:48:43,530 --> 00:48:45,880 The problem isn't quack, quack, quack. 716 00:48:46,210 --> 00:48:48,440 The core problem is money. 717 00:48:48,940 --> 00:48:50,620 The core problem is patents. 718 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:55,548 The core problem is who is going to control this 719 00:48:55,549 --> 00:48:58,981 cure or this treatment at the end of the day. 720 00:48:59,370 --> 00:49:04,680 And if it isn't the quote-unquote right people, if it isn't the big corporations, 721 00:49:05,319 --> 00:49:06,780 it just isn't going to happen. 722 00:49:07,180 --> 00:49:12,860 Not only does this paradigm not work and people suffer and die as they have the 723 00:49:12,985 --> 00:49:18,260 entire century, but this paradigm blocks out true discoveries. 724 00:49:19,140 --> 00:49:23,540 This paradigm persecutes those who actually can help. 725 00:49:28,810 --> 00:49:33,200 The day I got a call from a father named Thomas Navarro and the FDA has refused to 726 00:49:33,201 --> 00:49:35,700 allow him to do what he thinks is best for his son and they 727 00:49:35,701 --> 00:49:38,340 placed a whole matter on clinical hold while his son dies. 728 00:49:39,420 --> 00:49:42,820 I've written a letter to Donna Shalella, the key to which is the statement it 729 00:49:42,821 --> 00:49:47,320 should be the right of every responsible American citizen to seek the medical care 730 00:49:47,321 --> 00:49:51,600 of their choice without government bureaucracies standing in the way. 731 00:49:52,370 --> 00:49:56,420 And one of the things we were exposing was the fact that the FDA has never approved 732 00:49:56,520 --> 00:49:59,380 the use of radiation or chemo for using on children. 733 00:50:00,130 --> 00:50:04,560 The fact that if you read the pharmaceutical inserts on the 734 00:50:04,561 --> 00:50:09,200 chemotherapies that it says right on there from the manufacturer has not been proven 735 00:50:09,700 --> 00:50:13,080 safe or effective for pediatric application. 736 00:50:13,354 --> 00:50:18,400 So my question is, if the guys that make it say gosh, we don't know if it works and 737 00:50:18,401 --> 00:50:21,520 we don't know if it's safe but we'll put you in prison if you don't do it. 738 00:50:21,840 --> 00:50:22,840 What's that all about? 739 00:50:24,460 --> 00:50:25,460 It's insane. 740 00:50:26,410 --> 00:50:29,680 Now the parents are getting some support from unlikely sources. 741 00:50:30,450 --> 00:50:33,060 Two of the men who are running against each other for president. 742 00:50:34,220 --> 00:50:39,580 Enter the politicians, first Republican Alan Keyes, now Texas Governor George W. 743 00:50:40,365 --> 00:50:43,270 Bush, urging the FDA to reconsider arguing it's 744 00:50:43,271 --> 00:50:46,641 the family's choice, not the federal governments. 745 00:50:46,770 --> 00:50:50,120 Parents are absolutely worried to death about radiation and what it means to the 746 00:50:50,121 --> 00:50:51,921 boy and I would hope the FDA would reconsider. 747 00:50:52,770 --> 00:51:00,280 Even though we were out there pushing our opinion and our right, the FDA is so 748 00:51:00,380 --> 00:51:03,220 powerful they still were standing up and saying no. 749 00:51:03,620 --> 00:51:05,703 Good morning Dr. Hany, my name is Jim Navarro, 750 00:51:05,704 --> 00:51:07,680 and you're probably very aware of who I am. 751 00:51:07,904 --> 00:51:12,000 I'd like to know, first of all, why is a parent? 752 00:51:12,550 --> 00:51:14,420 I don't have the right to treat my child. 753 00:51:14,624 --> 00:51:17,016 For five and a half months we've been here in a 754 00:51:17,017 --> 00:51:20,181 hotel waiting, still challenging the decision. 755 00:51:20,240 --> 00:51:26,860 Why can't you allow my son an opportunity to a non-leafle, non-toxic modality first? 756 00:51:28,000 --> 00:51:32,880 I think that I would say to you that the kind of therapy that is being offered in 757 00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:41,440 traditional settings that has a proven efficacy is what the physicians that you 758 00:51:41,441 --> 00:51:49,300 saw in Arizona and over at the MD Anderson in Houston, and many oncologists who treat 759 00:51:49,301 --> 00:51:52,700 this disease in this country would be recommending to you. 760 00:51:53,200 --> 00:51:59,840 As for that reason, because there is standard therapy available that we are 761 00:51:59,841 --> 00:52:05,740 saying that is what should be done before experimental therapy is tried. 762 00:52:06,040 --> 00:52:09,331 Standard of care simply means we've used this for decades on 763 00:52:09,332 --> 00:52:12,000 a post and no one's opposed us because we've imprisoned them. 764 00:52:12,549 --> 00:52:15,500 And anyone that dares speak against us, we throw in jail. 765 00:52:20,050 --> 00:52:24,600 And they will also threaten to take all your children away, and then bargain with 766 00:52:24,700 --> 00:52:27,280 you and say, okay, we will give you back these other children. 767 00:52:27,281 --> 00:52:30,600 We just want to have this one and treat them. 768 00:52:34,750 --> 00:52:36,470 And what are you supposed to do as a parent? 769 00:52:38,280 --> 00:52:42,110 In April of 2000, Jim and Donna take Thomas and his brother 770 00:52:42,111 --> 00:52:45,620 Patrick to Mexico in an effort to avoid persecution. 771 00:52:46,180 --> 00:52:48,834 Stahl for time to get into the Brzezinski 772 00:52:48,835 --> 00:52:52,701 clinic and try an alternative non-toxic therapy. 773 00:53:10,580 --> 00:53:15,960 Realistically, for the FDA to allow it, I don't know that they will allow it. 774 00:53:15,961 --> 00:53:19,901 I think what it's going to take is a congressional order to get them to stand down. 775 00:53:20,015 --> 00:53:23,240 It's not about whether or not they want to allow it because they don't. 776 00:53:23,490 --> 00:53:25,170 It flies in the face of what they're doing. 777 00:53:26,920 --> 00:53:31,220 It disrupts their covenant with the pharmaceutical companies. 778 00:53:31,439 --> 00:53:33,100 So they're not going to go for it. 779 00:53:33,150 --> 00:53:37,560 You have right to choose in the entire commercial market except for medicine. 780 00:53:37,954 --> 00:53:38,960 And it's interesting. 781 00:53:39,725 --> 00:53:43,560 Your right to choose in cancer is truncated the most. 782 00:53:44,120 --> 00:53:49,420 You'll find that when conventional medicine is not working, that is the 783 00:53:49,445 --> 00:53:53,764 therapy that receives the most attention and the most protection 784 00:53:53,765 --> 00:53:56,680 by the FDA and the AMA and the other conventional guys. 785 00:53:57,184 --> 00:54:00,420 You know, people will go to Mexico to get treatment for broken leg. 786 00:54:04,380 --> 00:54:07,430 We've arranged with Dr. Prior to meet at Chipsa 787 00:54:07,431 --> 00:54:12,900 Hospital and go through our catheterization today. 788 00:54:13,440 --> 00:54:17,810 I'll do whatever I have to do in order to keep 789 00:54:17,811 --> 00:54:21,180 myself alive because I've got too much to lose. 790 00:54:21,474 --> 00:54:22,474 It is. 791 00:54:23,555 --> 00:54:25,960 That's not even a question in my mind. 792 00:54:26,210 --> 00:54:29,579 The catheter is just a route of administration that 793 00:54:29,580 --> 00:54:33,260 just facilitates how easily this can go for it. 794 00:54:33,505 --> 00:54:40,680 I attempted to have a catheter placed in my chest back in Delray Beach. 795 00:54:41,504 --> 00:54:44,357 And that was not going to be possible because 796 00:54:44,358 --> 00:54:46,820 they had to know why it was being placed there. 797 00:54:46,940 --> 00:54:49,580 What was going to be injected. 798 00:54:51,380 --> 00:54:54,004 And once they were to know what was going to 799 00:54:54,005 --> 00:54:56,380 be injected, they would not approve of it. 800 00:54:57,070 --> 00:54:59,280 The doctor was putting his license on the line. 801 00:55:01,500 --> 00:55:06,280 The illegal therapy Gloria wants to use is a combination of sodium bicarbonate and 802 00:55:06,281 --> 00:55:10,700 leotril, also known as vitamin B17 or amygdalen. 803 00:55:11,460 --> 00:55:14,474 It is derived from the kernel of an apricot and its benefits 804 00:55:14,475 --> 00:55:17,780 in treating cancer have been touted for generations. 805 00:55:19,670 --> 00:55:23,800 There are certain places around the world that traditionally don't have cancer. 806 00:55:24,164 --> 00:55:29,160 In Hunza, a man's wealth was measured by the number of apricot trees he owned. 807 00:55:29,460 --> 00:55:30,460 They didn't have money. 808 00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:31,720 It was a primitive society. 809 00:55:32,185 --> 00:55:33,585 And they didn't have cancer either. 810 00:55:33,644 --> 00:55:36,370 And then you have the Wilcombe Babas and the Hopi 811 00:55:36,371 --> 00:55:39,021 and the Navajo Indians and the Aboriginal Eskimos. 812 00:55:39,600 --> 00:55:42,497 These little pockets, these little cultures around 813 00:55:42,572 --> 00:55:45,480 the world that traditionally did not have cancer. 814 00:55:46,350 --> 00:55:49,902 In every case, when you study the natural food to those 815 00:55:49,903 --> 00:55:52,820 people, it's very rich in this amygdalen substance. 816 00:55:53,930 --> 00:55:55,980 Leotril comes to prominence in the U.S. 817 00:55:56,040 --> 00:55:57,360 in the 1970s. 818 00:55:57,640 --> 00:56:03,100 It is legal in 17 states, but is easiest to find in Tijuana, Mexico, where cancer 819 00:56:03,101 --> 00:56:06,380 patients from all walks of life come in search of a cure. 820 00:56:07,660 --> 00:56:12,820 The president had a cancer confined to the wall of his colon or bowel. 821 00:56:12,821 --> 00:56:19,000 After undergoing colon surgery in 1985, president Ronald Reagan is told by his 822 00:56:19,001 --> 00:56:24,981 doctors that there is a chance cancer cells will spread to his liver or other organs. 823 00:56:25,710 --> 00:56:31,960 In the early 80s, I was invited to train with Dr. Vera Allison in Nevada. 824 00:56:32,960 --> 00:56:33,960 We got a call. 825 00:56:34,570 --> 00:56:39,669 Secret service said we want you to intervene and be by 826 00:56:39,670 --> 00:56:44,220 proxy president Reagan's primary care metabolic doctor. 827 00:56:45,305 --> 00:56:50,100 He wants and Nancy wants his wife to use leotril therapy. 828 00:56:51,150 --> 00:56:55,720 Two decades before Ronald Reagan is diagnosed with cancer, a future Oregon 829 00:56:55,721 --> 00:57:01,761 senator named Mark Hatfield meets Dr. Allison when she treats his mother for cancer. 830 00:57:03,240 --> 00:57:04,860 Mark Hatfield never forgot that. 831 00:57:05,440 --> 00:57:10,460 Having befriended Reagan, obviously, he suggested, well, there's a little gal 832 00:57:10,461 --> 00:57:12,540 in Nevada and we need to hook you up with her. 833 00:57:13,015 --> 00:57:17,460 For 13 months, we took care of president Reagan, and the way we did that, 834 00:57:18,030 --> 00:57:21,180 the government hired a private doctor. 835 00:57:21,760 --> 00:57:27,540 So each day, he would hook up the IV lines according to Dr. Allison's instructions. 836 00:57:28,320 --> 00:57:34,160 Occasionally, President Reagan would fly to Mexico on state business, but what he 837 00:57:34,161 --> 00:57:40,500 was down here, he was meeting Dr. Ernesto Contreras and getting IV therapy, leotril. 838 00:57:41,460 --> 00:57:43,980 And he never had one bit of chemo or radiation. 839 00:57:44,630 --> 00:57:49,221 So we had a president who lived to his 90s, used 840 00:57:49,222 --> 00:57:52,380 only metabolic therapy in addition to surgery. 841 00:57:53,450 --> 00:57:57,940 And he survived. 842 00:58:09,810 --> 00:58:13,630 Leotril, however, is not the only drug that finds its way to Mexico. 843 00:58:14,990 --> 00:58:16,590 Remember what happened with tamoxifen? 844 00:58:16,990 --> 00:58:18,950 It was the middle 80s. 845 00:58:19,025 --> 00:58:23,850 I started to use tamoxifen, and it was not allowed in the United States. 846 00:58:24,940 --> 00:58:28,210 And the patients were coming to use tamoxifen here. 847 00:58:28,710 --> 00:58:32,290 And what we hear from doctors in the States is, oh, you are going with this? 848 00:58:33,450 --> 00:58:35,870 Quack guys are giving you something that does not work. 849 00:58:36,825 --> 00:58:38,230 Who brought tamoxifen to Mexico? 850 00:58:38,799 --> 00:58:40,079 Where are these pharmaceuticals? 851 00:58:40,810 --> 00:58:41,170 Why? 852 00:58:41,270 --> 00:58:43,380 Because they couldn't put it out in the States sooner. 853 00:58:43,404 --> 00:58:46,990 The same happened with flutamide, for prostate cancer, ulexin. 854 00:58:47,570 --> 00:58:48,690 It was first here in Mexico. 855 00:58:48,970 --> 00:58:50,570 It was not allowed in the United States. 856 00:58:50,629 --> 00:58:52,810 And doctor in the States is, that's not a good product. 857 00:58:53,160 --> 00:58:58,070 Once they prove that it was an effective medicine, then they pass it after. 858 00:58:59,660 --> 00:59:02,864 So alternative medicine at the end is something 859 00:59:02,865 --> 00:59:06,311 that perhaps the pharmaceutical needs. 860 00:59:10,130 --> 00:59:16,870 This is so non-invasive and so powerful and so simple. 861 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,939 I would suggest that by Christmas time, we are 862 00:59:20,940 --> 00:59:24,531 going to have a wonderful time to celebrate. 863 00:59:25,360 --> 00:59:26,790 And be with their family. 864 00:59:27,744 --> 00:59:29,310 And have good news. 865 00:59:29,970 --> 00:59:35,030 And have this really, really controlled and pretty much out of her system. 866 00:59:41,940 --> 00:59:47,299 Well, there are people who say patients should be 867 00:59:47,300 --> 00:59:50,660 able to get access to experimental drugs on demand. 868 00:59:51,300 --> 00:59:52,320 I have a fatal disease. 869 00:59:53,240 --> 00:59:54,260 I want what I want. 870 00:59:54,480 --> 00:59:55,040 Give it to me. 871 00:59:55,120 --> 00:59:55,580 I'm an American. 872 00:59:55,720 --> 00:59:56,920 I have the right to have that. 873 00:59:57,380 --> 01:00:01,380 The problem with that is, we will never learn whether it worked or not. 874 01:00:02,460 --> 01:00:05,800 If we just simply give it to anybody who wants it. 875 01:00:11,390 --> 01:00:13,417 We've got to make sure we understand the disease 876 01:00:13,418 --> 01:00:16,311 as best as we can at the molecular level. 877 01:00:16,430 --> 01:00:20,543 Match that in a group with how the disease responds 878 01:00:20,544 --> 01:00:23,511 and know whether or not we've really made any progress. 879 01:00:23,630 --> 01:00:26,711 The worst thing that can happen is for us to 880 01:00:26,712 --> 01:00:29,190 approve something that actually is worthless. 881 01:00:29,490 --> 01:00:31,030 Sure, there are frauds out there. 882 01:00:31,324 --> 01:00:34,190 And those frauds can be identified and prosecuted. 883 01:00:34,670 --> 01:00:35,670 And they should be. 884 01:00:36,360 --> 01:00:42,230 But there are many, many brilliant doctors who provide alternatives. 885 01:00:43,350 --> 01:00:47,950 When the FDA approved treatment is utterly unsuccessful. 886 01:00:49,020 --> 01:00:54,190 In June 2000, Jim Navarro with the help of Congressman Dan Burton is able to persuade 887 01:00:54,191 --> 01:00:59,150 Congress to hold hearings on the Thomas Navarro Patience Rights Act which will 888 01:00:59,151 --> 01:01:02,230 allow informed patients to choose their own therapy. 889 01:01:03,150 --> 01:01:05,550 On behalf of Committee, I want to welcome you all here today. 890 01:01:06,210 --> 01:01:08,810 Mr. Navarro, it's nice having you back with us. 891 01:01:08,834 --> 01:01:13,970 Why don't you tell us how your son is doing and what's transpired since we last met. 892 01:01:14,650 --> 01:01:18,890 As we speak, Thomas is in therapy outside the United States. 893 01:01:20,090 --> 01:01:26,210 And in spite of the events of the last almost nine months, he's doing quite well 894 01:01:26,510 --> 01:01:27,790 and defeating his illness. 895 01:01:28,065 --> 01:01:33,070 Mr. Chairman, you asked, can an unapproved therapy believe to be less toxic, 896 01:01:33,420 --> 01:01:38,490 be tried prior to a curative therapy that has known serious adverse events? 897 01:01:39,520 --> 01:01:40,750 The answer is no. 898 01:01:41,690 --> 01:01:45,810 The conventional therapies for medial blasphemy is one of the true success 899 01:01:48,110 --> 01:01:56,110 stories of pediatric oncology in that it allows a curative potential in over a 75% 900 01:01:56,111 --> 01:02:00,370 of patients that are interim to just real briefly because I saw some of the children 901 01:02:01,170 --> 01:02:02,670 that were cured by this treatment. 902 01:02:03,370 --> 01:02:04,370 I saw them. 903 01:02:05,370 --> 01:02:06,490 They were mentally retarded. 904 01:02:06,910 --> 01:02:07,910 They couldn't talk. 905 01:02:08,270 --> 01:02:09,270 They couldn't speak. 906 01:02:10,015 --> 01:02:14,650 The cancer supposedly was cured, but the child was a vegetable. 907 01:02:15,450 --> 01:02:18,510 Now I'm not sure that that's what those parents envisioned 908 01:02:18,511 --> 01:02:20,710 when they went through the conventional treatment. 909 01:02:21,400 --> 01:02:29,050 Number one, Thomas Navarro did not qualify for the protocol because it was 910 01:02:29,200 --> 01:02:34,690 specifically stated that patients must have had an attemptive curative therapy. 911 01:02:35,000 --> 01:02:39,270 Meaning chemotherapy and radiation because of the treatment. 912 01:02:40,280 --> 01:02:45,190 Ignoring the requests of Chairman Burton, Dr. Pazdour refuses to listen to the 913 01:02:45,191 --> 01:02:49,190 testimony of other expert witnesses or Jim Navarro. 914 01:02:49,930 --> 01:02:50,930 Hello, Dr. Navarro. 915 01:02:51,580 --> 01:02:53,260 Can I just show you something really good? 916 01:02:53,819 --> 01:02:56,250 As a man of common sense, I'm sure you'll agree. 917 01:02:57,020 --> 01:02:58,290 You've seen my son, Thomas. 918 01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:01,450 This is his new best friend, Liam. 919 01:03:02,865 --> 01:03:08,307 After two months of chemo therapy, it triggered him in my 920 01:03:08,308 --> 01:03:12,770 reaction to him or throughout his head and broke his jaw. 921 01:03:14,530 --> 01:03:15,650 May I show you the audience? 922 01:03:16,190 --> 01:03:17,190 Sure. 923 01:03:19,610 --> 01:03:24,410 This is Thomas using alternative therapy. 924 01:03:25,050 --> 01:03:29,130 And this is Liam, conventional therapy, two months for him. 925 01:03:30,950 --> 01:03:32,230 Which would you choose? 926 01:03:36,149 --> 01:03:37,330 Who decides? 927 01:03:39,035 --> 01:03:41,390 You have to admit that this is a cesspool. 928 01:03:42,294 --> 01:03:44,937 I mean, the FDA is not some pristine, beautiful 929 01:03:44,938 --> 01:03:47,030 palace where everything is crystalline. 930 01:03:47,180 --> 01:03:48,530 Everyone is spicken span. 931 01:03:49,500 --> 01:03:53,390 The only thing that people are allowed to see, I see a big sign. 932 01:03:53,750 --> 01:03:57,710 And the sign says, FDA, we defend the public health. 933 01:03:58,890 --> 01:04:01,310 And of all the lies that are perpetuated to 934 01:04:01,311 --> 01:04:03,290 the American public, that one's the biggest. 935 01:04:03,880 --> 01:04:07,230 We have a serious problem in our whole federal government. 936 01:04:08,030 --> 01:04:11,903 It's tremendously important for the members of the 937 01:04:11,904 --> 01:04:16,770 Congress to be sure that they don't antagonize in any way. 938 01:04:17,070 --> 01:04:18,470 The people who give them the money. 939 01:04:18,870 --> 01:04:21,390 Because they need that money for their next campaign. 940 01:04:22,350 --> 01:04:28,850 So, we have a government that is beholden primarily to the special interest money 941 01:04:28,851 --> 01:04:31,763 that they get from special interest and their 942 01:04:31,764 --> 01:04:35,151 lobbyists rather than the people of our country. 943 01:04:35,530 --> 01:04:39,026 And the industry that spends the most money on 944 01:04:39,027 --> 01:04:41,570 lobbying of any is a pharmaceutical industry. 945 01:04:43,240 --> 01:04:48,670 And it's money that pushes the whole system so that it's the money that the 946 01:04:48,671 --> 01:04:53,830 pharmaceutical companies give in political contributions to members of Congress. 947 01:04:54,630 --> 01:04:59,770 And it is the movement of people from the pharmaceutical industry to the FDA and 948 01:04:59,771 --> 01:05:04,090 back and forth where it's the money that these people make that moves the system. 949 01:05:04,460 --> 01:05:06,090 So, it's not the individuals. 950 01:05:06,464 --> 01:05:08,710 It's the system that corrupts the whole thing. 951 01:05:08,960 --> 01:05:12,970 We initially got excellent response from both sides of the aisle. 952 01:05:14,840 --> 01:05:20,530 But then when we introduced the bill and it went to committee, the bill was 953 01:05:20,531 --> 01:05:24,370 basically beat down by Henry Waxman out of LA. 954 01:05:24,810 --> 01:05:28,010 He was married to a sister of a former commissioner of the FDA. 955 01:05:28,760 --> 01:05:31,850 So, you knew which side of the bread he was buttered on. 956 01:05:37,195 --> 01:05:40,050 So, there's one, two, three, four. 957 01:05:50,585 --> 01:05:52,750 Yes, he said yes. 958 01:05:53,510 --> 01:05:54,510 There. 959 01:06:14,214 --> 01:06:17,291 When Thomas's tumors recur in July of 2000, the 960 01:06:17,292 --> 01:06:20,300 Navarro's have no choice but to return to the states. 961 01:06:21,115 --> 01:06:24,400 Thomas will undergo surgery in New York to remove the tumors. 962 01:06:24,960 --> 01:06:30,081 And according to standard protocol, received 10 days of high dose chemotherapy. 963 01:07:09,830 --> 01:07:13,700 Then we had a CAT scan done on 1st of November. 964 01:07:14,960 --> 01:07:22,680 And it still showed the tumor growing a little bit, not a lot, but a little bit. 965 01:07:23,820 --> 01:07:29,120 And at this point, the tumor was getting so large that I said, you know, 966 01:07:29,240 --> 01:07:31,080 we just can't continue this. 967 01:07:31,081 --> 01:07:33,576 Because I was beginning to experience a 968 01:07:33,577 --> 01:07:37,701 pressure in my chest and started this dry cough. 969 01:07:41,560 --> 01:07:45,377 So, consequently, we started a chemotherapy 970 01:07:45,378 --> 01:07:48,460 program, which is the last thing I wanted to do. 971 01:07:51,255 --> 01:07:54,580 This mesothenialma is a very resistant cancer. 972 01:07:54,581 --> 01:07:58,616 And so, my sense is that the layatrial in the 973 01:07:58,617 --> 01:08:02,341 sodium macarbonate were just not strong enough. 974 01:08:02,890 --> 01:08:04,120 And so, I have no regrets. 975 01:08:05,220 --> 01:08:06,220 Not at all. 976 01:08:07,500 --> 01:08:13,032 As it corrupted what we really want for individual 977 01:08:13,033 --> 01:08:16,640 patients needs, we have to support their wishes. 978 01:08:17,225 --> 01:08:22,240 And we do the best we can without being dogmatic. 979 01:08:23,660 --> 01:08:29,399 We're learning year after year on how to integrate both safe and small doses of 980 01:08:29,800 --> 01:08:35,080 conventional care with maximum natural therapy approaches. 981 01:08:36,240 --> 01:08:40,899 Mesothelialyoma is really one of the hardest cancers to overcome. 982 01:08:41,885 --> 01:08:46,939 And so, it becomes a team effort from the family's point of view and the doctor 983 01:08:46,940 --> 01:08:51,680 team, all that contributing to this success of this person's quality of life. 984 01:08:53,150 --> 01:08:54,150 Good morning. 985 01:08:54,900 --> 01:08:56,220 My name is Gloria LaBarge. 986 01:08:56,319 --> 01:08:58,240 I have a 945 with Dr. Clostin. 987 01:08:59,319 --> 01:09:04,720 It's important for us as classically trained physicians to realize the 988 01:09:04,721 --> 01:09:07,268 limitations of the treatments that we have and 989 01:09:07,269 --> 01:09:10,241 the costs in terms of side effects that they have. 990 01:09:10,360 --> 01:09:15,000 But it's also important for us to acknowledge that there are, for example, 991 01:09:15,279 --> 01:09:18,520 Chinese herbal remedies that have been around for thousands of years. 992 01:09:18,521 --> 01:09:21,620 And the reason that they're still used is because they have some benefit. 993 01:09:22,720 --> 01:09:27,040 On colleges throughout the country are open to prescribing alternative treatments 994 01:09:27,041 --> 01:09:29,979 if they can be shown to be safe and effective. 995 01:09:30,780 --> 01:09:34,189 But they risk losing their licenses or even being thrown in 996 01:09:34,190 --> 01:09:38,100 jail in the absence of data from approved clinical trials. 997 01:09:39,130 --> 01:09:43,120 The Office of Alternative Medicine was supposed to solve that problem. 998 01:09:44,095 --> 01:09:47,603 In 1992, it was one of the few people who was asked to set 999 01:09:47,604 --> 01:09:50,180 up the first office of alternative medicine at the NIH. 1000 01:09:50,950 --> 01:09:53,700 We did that with centers Harkin and Hatch, and a few others. 1001 01:09:54,135 --> 01:09:58,120 But those dollars, the dollars that are assigned to them by way of the Senate, 1002 01:09:58,540 --> 01:10:00,900 has to go through the approval process of the NIH. 1003 01:10:01,305 --> 01:10:04,796 The report language on that bill was that it was to quote, 1004 01:10:04,797 --> 01:10:08,140 investigate and validate alternative treatments for disease. 1005 01:10:08,640 --> 01:10:11,823 Well, NIH would have no part of any investigation 1006 01:10:11,824 --> 01:10:14,781 or validation of alternative treatments. 1007 01:10:14,865 --> 01:10:18,201 And in the eight years that I served on the advisory 1008 01:10:18,202 --> 01:10:21,100 committee, our advisory committee was of one mind. 1009 01:10:21,150 --> 01:10:24,281 We wanted them to do what the legislation said, 1010 01:10:24,282 --> 01:10:26,660 investigate and validate these alternative treatments. 1011 01:10:26,840 --> 01:10:27,520 They wouldn't do it. 1012 01:10:27,630 --> 01:10:31,880 It's a red headed stepchild, and always will be. 1013 01:10:37,300 --> 01:10:42,460 After being tumor-free for several months, Thomas' cancer resurfaces on his spine. 1014 01:10:43,010 --> 01:10:44,983 And the Navarro's make a last desperate plea 1015 01:10:44,984 --> 01:10:48,061 to gain admittance to the Brzezinski clinic. 1016 01:11:00,200 --> 01:11:04,320 When Syracuse did an MRI on him, the doctor came out and shook his head and 1017 01:11:04,420 --> 01:11:07,480 said, we stopped counting tumors at 50. 1018 01:11:09,170 --> 01:11:10,440 You need to take him home. 1019 01:11:12,080 --> 01:11:13,420 Or by the chemotherapy. 1020 01:11:15,020 --> 01:11:16,900 The tumors are being caused by the chemotherapy. 1021 01:11:16,940 --> 01:11:17,940 This is Chairman Burton. 1022 01:11:18,060 --> 01:11:20,260 I need to talk to Dr. Pasdura right away. 1023 01:11:22,720 --> 01:11:23,760 Does he have an assistant? 1024 01:11:26,590 --> 01:11:27,590 This is the assistant? 1025 01:11:27,640 --> 01:11:28,640 Have an assistant? 1026 01:11:29,700 --> 01:11:30,920 No, I want to talk to him now. 1027 01:11:31,140 --> 01:11:32,140 This is Chairman Burton. 1028 01:11:32,360 --> 01:11:33,360 Can you find him? 1029 01:11:35,160 --> 01:11:37,300 I love this universe. 1030 01:11:45,375 --> 01:11:46,965 You're going to be fired if I don't talk to you 1031 01:11:46,966 --> 01:11:49,261 pretty quick, because I'll call Tommy Thompson. 1032 01:11:49,630 --> 01:11:50,990 You want me to call the secretary? 1033 01:11:51,320 --> 01:11:55,220 If I don't talk to him in the next five minutes, and you tell him I said that, 1034 01:11:55,640 --> 01:11:57,460 I will call Tommy Thompson. 1035 01:12:00,480 --> 01:12:02,160 Well, you get a hold of me in five minutes. 1036 01:12:04,645 --> 01:12:06,320 I just get so tired of these. 1037 01:12:11,940 --> 01:12:17,821 You would say it is safe to head to Houston, because I'll put them on a jet today. 1038 01:12:30,650 --> 01:12:33,550 I'll get a hold of Pasdura now, because he has no clue. 1039 01:12:34,050 --> 01:12:35,050 Thank you so much. 1040 01:12:39,690 --> 01:12:41,130 Press it. 1041 01:12:41,270 --> 01:12:41,790 Press it. 1042 01:12:41,810 --> 01:12:42,810 Here you go. 1043 01:12:43,570 --> 01:12:47,207 On April 28, 2001, the Navarro's 18 month battle to 1044 01:12:47,208 --> 01:12:51,630 get Thomas into the Brzezinski clinic finally ends. 1045 01:12:51,910 --> 01:12:53,190 Okay, let's get off. 1046 01:12:53,890 --> 01:12:59,110 It's almost a miracle that the Thomas is still alive at this moment. 1047 01:13:00,110 --> 01:13:06,470 On the other hand, when he was waiting for the permission, his disease progressed, 1048 01:13:07,590 --> 01:13:09,290 and he was very close to death. 1049 01:13:09,690 --> 01:13:18,691 Dr. Brzezinski said he did not hold out much hope, but he was going to give it a try. 1050 01:13:29,590 --> 01:13:31,030 Did you see it? 1051 01:13:31,170 --> 01:13:32,170 Hi, how are you doing? 1052 01:13:32,560 --> 01:13:36,630 In the spine, we see pretty much the same situation. 1053 01:13:36,690 --> 01:13:37,690 It's pretty good. 1054 01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:42,210 Of course, we need to measure this exactly to find out what's the difference. 1055 01:13:43,190 --> 01:13:46,050 We're going to have some normal tissue, which is occurring inside. 1056 01:13:46,645 --> 01:13:48,430 It's in turn six on the fifth. 1057 01:13:50,410 --> 01:13:51,810 That's a big day per year. 1058 01:13:53,425 --> 01:13:54,750 It's a third stage. 1059 01:14:02,775 --> 01:14:04,410 Yes, it's Thomas's birthday. 1060 01:14:08,510 --> 01:14:12,430 If you would treat him two years ago, today he'd be cured, I believe. 1061 01:14:14,710 --> 01:14:18,430 A lot of people don't realize that with chemotherapy, after you're done with the 1062 01:14:18,431 --> 01:14:21,596 treatment, the chemotherapy lies dormant in your 1063 01:14:21,597 --> 01:14:24,851 fat cells, and then a year later re-emerges. 1064 01:14:25,120 --> 01:14:27,790 So you have that cellular breakdown all over again, you lose your hair, 1065 01:14:27,791 --> 01:14:33,490 you have all your organs and everything start breaking down. 1066 01:14:53,330 --> 01:14:54,730 Give you what? 1067 01:14:56,460 --> 01:14:59,170 Do you want me to turn you, or do you want to check them out? 1068 01:14:59,360 --> 01:15:02,210 Then be patient. 1069 01:15:02,460 --> 01:15:03,990 I can't do too much at the same time. 1070 01:15:05,850 --> 01:15:06,850 Turn me. 1071 01:15:07,270 --> 01:15:08,270 I did turn you. 1072 01:15:09,060 --> 01:15:10,060 This one. 1073 01:15:10,570 --> 01:15:11,650 You were that way, sweetie. 1074 01:15:12,820 --> 01:15:14,050 This way, now. 1075 01:15:14,690 --> 01:15:16,170 Do you want to go back the other way? 1076 01:15:16,760 --> 01:15:17,760 Okay. 1077 01:15:24,010 --> 01:15:25,090 You okay? 1078 01:15:25,860 --> 01:15:26,910 Yes, all right. 1079 01:15:27,550 --> 01:15:28,630 You turn me. 1080 01:15:29,550 --> 01:15:30,550 I did turn you. 1081 01:15:30,925 --> 01:15:32,570 This way, now. 1082 01:15:33,230 --> 01:15:33,850 This way, right? 1083 01:15:33,950 --> 01:15:34,950 Turn me. 1084 01:15:36,830 --> 01:15:38,290 I love you. 1085 01:15:41,550 --> 01:15:42,930 You want water? 1086 01:15:43,630 --> 01:15:44,630 Yes. 1087 01:16:01,420 --> 01:16:05,170 Statistically speaking, Ray Lamy was cured of cancer three times. 1088 01:16:05,810 --> 01:16:08,370 That's because he survived five years past his 1089 01:16:08,371 --> 01:16:11,991 initial diagnosis of bladder cancer in 1980. 1090 01:16:12,530 --> 01:16:19,290 Five years past his 1981 diagnosis of kidney cancer and five years past his 2003 1091 01:16:19,291 --> 01:16:24,731 diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which was treated with combination chemotherapy. 1092 01:16:25,590 --> 01:16:29,890 But he spent the last three years of his life battling ever more aggressive forms 1093 01:16:29,990 --> 01:16:30,990 of the disease. 1094 01:16:31,510 --> 01:16:37,170 And on July 21st, 2009, he died from lymphoma at the age of 64. 1095 01:16:39,640 --> 01:16:43,730 Despite vigorously pursuing treatments in both the complimentary and conventional 1096 01:16:43,731 --> 01:16:50,610 worlds of cancer therapy, Gloria Labarge succumbed to mesothelioma in July, 2008. 1097 01:16:53,910 --> 01:16:59,610 Our oncologist conceded that the first line treatments were no longer effective. 1098 01:17:01,970 --> 01:17:07,110 He went to a vastine and it just...it really did nothing. 1099 01:17:07,445 --> 01:17:11,850 It seemed like, you know, the disease was bulletproof at this point. 1100 01:17:13,170 --> 01:17:16,145 You know, it would just be a matter of time and 1101 01:17:16,146 --> 01:17:18,370 making her comfortable until she would pass. 1102 01:17:18,785 --> 01:17:23,590 We didn't know how long that would be, but the disease was so intense inside of 1103 01:17:24,015 --> 01:17:26,290 her that it turned out to be less than a month. 1104 01:17:28,550 --> 01:17:30,390 He was inhibited like five times. 1105 01:17:30,945 --> 01:17:33,690 He was put on a respirator to breathe form. 1106 01:17:33,910 --> 01:17:36,510 And on his fifth time, we're like, what do you want to do? 1107 01:17:37,110 --> 01:17:38,110 Do you want to fight? 1108 01:17:39,150 --> 01:17:40,690 Or do you want to go home? 1109 01:17:40,691 --> 01:17:41,910 He goes, I want to go home. 1110 01:17:44,200 --> 01:17:49,730 In November 2001, two years after his diagnosis, the Navarro's are told Thomas 1111 01:17:50,130 --> 01:17:52,270 only has a few days left to live. 1112 01:17:53,375 --> 01:17:54,375 Do you want to go home? 1113 01:17:54,700 --> 01:17:55,700 Yeah. 1114 01:17:56,250 --> 01:17:57,250 Do you miss Daddy? 1115 01:17:57,650 --> 01:18:03,680 One, two, three. 1116 01:18:10,040 --> 01:18:11,040 You're home, baby. 1117 01:18:18,110 --> 01:18:19,120 How you doing? 1118 01:18:20,889 --> 01:18:22,780 We glad you're home, buddy. 1119 01:18:23,820 --> 01:18:24,820 Me too. 1120 01:18:31,310 --> 01:18:35,310 So then we had to make the decision to let him go, and it was very difficult. 1121 01:18:36,350 --> 01:18:39,810 But he fought so hard and so did we. 1122 01:18:42,740 --> 01:18:45,083 His death certificate reads, respiratory 1123 01:18:45,084 --> 01:18:48,151 arrest due to chronic toxicity of chemotherapy. 1124 01:18:48,880 --> 01:18:49,880 That says it all. 1125 01:18:50,070 --> 01:18:51,070 Yeah. 1126 01:18:53,630 --> 01:18:54,630 It says it all. 1127 01:19:04,940 --> 01:19:06,480 Cancer equals chemotherapy. 1128 01:19:07,240 --> 01:19:09,020 That's hard to eradicate that from your mind. 1129 01:19:09,940 --> 01:19:14,440 So when you have a cancer, are you going to really jeopardize yourself in your mind 1130 01:19:14,690 --> 01:19:15,780 by not taking chemotherapy? 1131 01:19:16,500 --> 01:19:17,500 It's yourself now. 1132 01:19:18,110 --> 01:19:20,760 You have to come in and deal with your own demons about that. 1133 01:19:21,240 --> 01:19:22,240 That's hard to do. 1134 01:19:24,170 --> 01:19:27,461 One in two men and one in every three women in the 1135 01:19:27,462 --> 01:19:30,301 United States will get cancer in their lifetime. 1136 01:19:30,940 --> 01:19:32,000 But there is hope. 1137 01:19:34,680 --> 01:19:37,038 What we have to do is learn how to prevent it, 1138 01:19:37,039 --> 01:19:39,060 and we have to learn how to treat it better. 1139 01:19:39,505 --> 01:19:40,720 Now, can we prevent it? 1140 01:19:40,730 --> 01:19:41,340 The answer is yes. 1141 01:19:41,620 --> 01:19:41,800 Why? 1142 01:19:42,350 --> 01:19:44,940 Because risk factors that we're talking about are controllable. 1143 01:19:45,460 --> 01:19:49,820 Only 6 to 7, maybe 10% of all cancers are related to genetics. 1144 01:19:50,170 --> 01:19:53,360 We can't, in any individual case, be sure of preventing cancer. 1145 01:19:53,820 --> 01:19:55,885 But we know a lot more and we've known a lot 1146 01:19:55,886 --> 01:19:58,160 more for a long time about the causes of cancer. 1147 01:19:58,230 --> 01:20:01,600 I think there's no question that diet has something to do with cancer. 1148 01:20:01,940 --> 01:20:02,460 There's no question. 1149 01:20:02,540 --> 01:20:06,520 If you look at the migratory studies from Japan to the Hawaii to the United States, 1150 01:20:06,521 --> 01:20:10,760 and look at breast cancer, you see, you know, optics and breast cancer. 1151 01:20:10,980 --> 01:20:14,240 And the biggest change is the western diet versus the Japanese diet. 1152 01:20:14,610 --> 01:20:16,794 Part of the problem, a big part of the problem, is 1153 01:20:16,795 --> 01:20:19,880 the economic incentives are not there for prevention. 1154 01:20:20,420 --> 01:20:25,380 We are taught to treat in medical school, and we are paid to treat in practice. 1155 01:20:26,090 --> 01:20:30,040 We don't get taught prevention, and we don't get paid to prevent. 1156 01:20:30,940 --> 01:20:32,700 So the whole system is kind of topsy-turvy. 1157 01:20:35,230 --> 01:20:39,440 Prevention alone, however, will not win the war on cancer. 1158 01:20:40,220 --> 01:20:41,840 What are our standards for success? 1159 01:20:42,145 --> 01:20:43,380 Does a tumor have to shrink? 1160 01:20:43,470 --> 01:20:45,030 Well, the tumor doesn't have to shrink. 1161 01:20:45,180 --> 01:20:48,420 In diabetes, the pancreas doesn't get better, but we treat people with insulin, 1162 01:20:48,800 --> 01:20:50,352 and we turn a disease that would be fatal if 1163 01:20:50,353 --> 01:20:52,961 we didn't treat it into a chronic disease. 1164 01:20:53,040 --> 01:20:55,000 That's what we need to do with cancer, perhaps. 1165 01:20:55,170 --> 01:20:58,400 First, can we turn a tumor into just a lump? 1166 01:21:01,250 --> 01:21:08,740 We've had, since 1971, a very long period of time to see that the current methods of 1167 01:21:09,090 --> 01:21:10,300 doing things are not working. 1168 01:21:10,650 --> 01:21:15,060 Chemotherapy has long ago reached its limits, surgery and radiation, 1169 01:21:15,061 --> 01:21:18,120 although they become technically more refined. 1170 01:21:18,450 --> 01:21:22,680 They only really work when you can get the tumor early and remove it, but the ancient 1171 01:21:22,805 --> 01:21:23,820 Egyptians knew that. 1172 01:21:24,670 --> 01:21:26,720 So you need something more effective. 1173 01:21:27,000 --> 01:21:32,780 The therapies which are addressing what is causing cancer, especially the changes in 1174 01:21:33,180 --> 01:21:35,760 genetic makeup in the cancer, are now taken over. 1175 01:21:35,860 --> 01:21:39,700 We are striving toward the individualization of cancer treatment, 1176 01:21:40,035 --> 01:21:44,020 where you would take a tumor, take an individual, characterize them molecularly, 1177 01:21:44,155 --> 01:21:45,940 and tailor your therapy accordingly. 1178 01:21:46,755 --> 01:21:49,820 That's not what the FDA system is built to look at. 1179 01:21:50,220 --> 01:21:53,040 So we're going to have to step back and look at it all over again. 1180 01:21:53,160 --> 01:21:55,588 How are we really going to characterize patients' 1181 01:21:55,589 --> 01:21:57,880 diseases and the response to the treatments we have? 1182 01:21:58,115 --> 01:21:59,120 That's a big issue now. 1183 01:21:59,360 --> 01:22:04,080 I personally think that the war on cancer would move a lot faster, and would have 1184 01:22:04,081 --> 01:22:07,679 moved a lot faster if the FDA was moving along with 1185 01:22:07,779 --> 01:22:10,520 it instead of looking at as sort of an adversary. 1186 01:22:10,890 --> 01:22:13,320 The laws aren't being made by the elected representatives. 1187 01:22:13,470 --> 01:22:14,906 They're being made by the bureaucrats. 1188 01:22:14,930 --> 01:22:16,140 They're insulated by law. 1189 01:22:16,570 --> 01:22:18,300 We have to force Congress to change. 1190 01:22:18,485 --> 01:22:23,480 Our desire now that we've had this time since our son's passing, and we're not 1191 01:22:23,605 --> 01:22:27,540 whole yet, we'll never be whole, but now that we've healed to the point 1192 01:22:27,541 --> 01:22:35,120 where we can take the hits, we want to reintroduce his bill and this time drive 1193 01:22:35,121 --> 01:22:40,100 it through to law so that people have the right to choose their doctors. 1194 01:22:40,380 --> 01:22:47,660 There isn't a doctor, for example, in Italy, who claims that cancer is caused 1195 01:22:47,661 --> 01:22:51,760 by a fungus, and if you eliminate the fungus you eliminate the problem. 1196 01:22:51,925 --> 01:22:54,800 I don't know if he's right or wrong, and I don't pretend to know. 1197 01:22:55,340 --> 01:22:58,420 But it seems to me, for God's sakes, we ought to find out. 1198 01:22:58,920 --> 01:23:04,180 Because it seems to me it's significantly important for us to find out what is the 1199 01:23:04,181 --> 01:23:06,687 real problem here that we should not close 1200 01:23:06,688 --> 01:23:10,301 the door to looking at those sorts of things. 1201 01:23:11,230 --> 01:23:12,590 How should we meet this challenge? 1202 01:23:13,480 --> 01:23:17,540 How can we truly open the doors and set free the full genius of our people? 1203 01:23:19,460 --> 01:23:23,220 One has to assume given the state of science and the tools we have at our 1204 01:23:23,221 --> 01:23:25,060 disposal, there isn't anything we can't do. 1205 01:23:25,320 --> 01:23:28,740 Patients should have a right to choose, doctors should be free to innovate. 1206 01:23:29,430 --> 01:23:31,420 That's the way Madison moves forward. 1207 01:23:31,820 --> 01:23:39,820 If you could detach research from the financial agenda, then scientists could do 1208 01:23:39,821 --> 01:23:43,453 their work without consideration of where this 1209 01:23:43,454 --> 01:23:46,621 is going to lead in terms of profitability. 1210 01:23:47,150 --> 01:23:50,260 And then I think you'd see the brilliance come out. 1211 01:23:50,495 --> 01:23:51,775 People said we went to the moon. 1212 01:23:52,244 --> 01:23:53,660 Why can't we do that with cancer? 1213 01:23:54,000 --> 01:23:56,766 And the answer is, when we went to the moon, we pretty much understood the 1214 01:23:56,790 --> 01:24:00,760 physics and the aviation, the avionics of what it took. 1215 01:24:00,825 --> 01:24:04,340 It was a question of whether we had to where with all to spend the money and put 1216 01:24:04,341 --> 01:24:07,800 in the technology to get the man to the moon and back, which we were willing to do. 1217 01:24:08,200 --> 01:24:13,020 We are now very early in the same process with cancer, but we're way early. 1218 01:24:13,370 --> 01:24:15,060 We're still defining the rules of the game. 1219 01:24:17,975 --> 01:24:22,020 Our recovery plan will invest in electronic health records, a new 1220 01:24:22,070 --> 01:24:27,921 technology that will reduce errors, bring down costs, ensure privacy and save lives. 1221 01:24:28,140 --> 01:24:31,780 It will launch a new effort to conquer a disease that has touched the life of 1222 01:24:31,830 --> 01:24:37,100 nearly every American, including me, by seeking a cure for cancer in our time. 114421

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