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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:32,760 ...ladies and gentlemen, it's Liv Ullmann. 2 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:38,600 One of the problems of success is that it brings fame 3 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:42,320 and a sort of larger-than-life quality, 4 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:44,680 because it ends up there on the big screen. 5 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:47,640 And so a lot of fuss is made of actors. 6 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:52,760 Liv has an incredible authority 7 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:56,680 because she's had a lifetime's work 8 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,680 of bearing her soul to people. 9 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,560 An artist is a citizen with a megaphone. 10 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,720 If anybody was given an opportunity 11 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,680 and had seen something that needed to be attended to, 12 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,680 they'd be crazy not to use the megaphone. 13 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:33,000 More than 2.000 Viet Cong-guerrillas were reported killed 14 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:36,920 in a major operation only three months ago. The fighting today is... 15 00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:51,080 I knew about it and I was on the side of those who protested, 16 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,360 but I wasn't active. I had so much to do, 17 00:01:55,440 --> 00:02:01,280 and I felt I'm doing what is important in life. 18 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,360 I had forgotten a lot of what I'd learnt when I was a child 19 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,440 and I saw Vittorio De Sica's movies 20 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:10,600 that we are not alone in this world. 21 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:23,840 Live from the 45th Annual Academy Awards presentation. 22 00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:26,840 Liv Ullmann, a nominee for the "Emigrants". 23 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:33,680 I was nominated for an Oscar and pretty famous in the United States. 24 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,880 There was a big party, and they called me and said: 25 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,560 "Would you go with Kissinger? He says he wants to go with you." 26 00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:44,360 I was the big thing in Hollywood then, 27 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:47,360 and he was the Foreign Minister of Nixon. 28 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:53,120 I even got a telegram from the Prime Minister in Sweden saying: 29 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:55,320 "We know you're going to meet Kissinger. 30 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,920 Say I didn't mean what it said in the paper about Kissinger", 31 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,320 I don't even know what. 32 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:06,640 It was so fun because he stopped being whatever he was with Nixon 33 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,600 and I stopped being the very famous film star 34 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:12,400 and we started to talk. 35 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:17,440 He told me about his father who had a scrapbook with his pictures 36 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:19,080 and was so proud of him. 37 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:23,040 I told him my mother, just went home, she was here for my Oscar. 38 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,240 It was so lovely. 39 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 I was invited to the White House, 40 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:33,960 and Brezhnev was there. And Brezhnev said: 41 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,360 "I love all your films", which wasn't true. 42 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:42,080 I don't think he'd seen any. What an experience I'm having. 43 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:45,960 Liv is incredibly naive. 44 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:48,360 At same time she's extremely perceptive. 45 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,200 And even though she doesn't understand politics, 46 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,920 she understands human beings very well. 47 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,080 He couldn't stand my politics 48 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:01,360 because they were very different from his politics. 49 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:07,880 She sometimes has unfeasible ideas 50 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:10,880 of what should be done. But that isn't interesting, 51 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:14,360 I run into a lot of people who have feasible and unfeasible ideas. 52 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:17,760 She has a clear perception of what the nature of the problem is, 53 00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:22,560 and there she's not naive and I can learn from her 54 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:26,360 because she has a range of human sensitivities 55 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:29,640 that eludes me very often. 56 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,280 I knew I could ask him things, 57 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,080 political things that I needed to know. 58 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:39,000 And once when I was asked to go on the 59 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:41,800 Freedom March for International Rescue Committee, 60 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,200 my agent said maybe I shouldn't, maybe they were CIA. 61 00:04:45,280 --> 00:04:50,760 I said: "I think I will call Kissinger and find out." 62 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:55,400 I called and apparently my number always went through. He answered. 63 00:04:55,480 --> 00:05:00,640 And he was with Mao in China. He was with Mao! 64 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:04,800 Hello, and he was laughing, and he pranked, 65 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:07,640 because he could be like a normal person with me. 66 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:10,920 He pranked. "I'm with Mao and looking at his pictures". 67 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,240 And I said: "I'm just calling to find out 68 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:18,480 if International Rescue Committee is with CIA." 69 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:19,880 He laughed and said: 70 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:22,400 "Only you are stupid enough to ask me 71 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:24,800 Nixon's Foreign Minister, if they are CIA." 72 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,480 First of all that was like giving me a decoration. 73 00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:31,200 Because if it had been a CIA-fronted organization, 74 00:05:31,280 --> 00:05:35,160 I would have been just about the worst person to ask. 75 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:38,800 On the other hand, I was the right person to ask. 76 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:40,680 If it had been, 77 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:43,200 I'd found a way to tell her not to do it. 78 00:05:43,280 --> 00:05:48,920 He said I'm completely naive, but of course for him I'm naive 79 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,520 because I don't agree on anything that he talks about, 80 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:55,800 except that he's also human. 81 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,840 I was on Broadway, "Anna Christie", 82 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:11,520 and I had a great success. 83 00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:15,680 It was a great play and a terrific production, 84 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:19,280 but our great kind of secret weapon 85 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,280 was everybody's adoration for Liv. 86 00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:27,240 She brought with her on stage a tremendous sense of excitement, 87 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:29,120 and then she played against it. 88 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:30,680 She was crafty that way. 89 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:34,520 She had a wonderful sense of humor, 90 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:36,680 this huge laugh that... 91 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:41,560 You don't hear her roar with laughter much in any of her roles. 92 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:45,320 Jimmy Carter had only been president for a few months. 93 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,320 There were sniffer dogs, there were secret service men 94 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:51,440 scouring the backstage. 95 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,040 Everybody was breathless with excitement. 96 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:59,080 Halfway through act two I have a scene with Anna's father, 97 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:04,800 where I'm persuading him that I should marry Anna. 98 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,040 And I had this line: 99 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:11,080 "Can you imagine a fine girl the likes of Anna laying down at night 100 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:15,280 with a muddy scut stinking of pigs and dung?" 101 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,800 Jimmy Carter was famously a peanut farmer, 102 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,480 and a little devil crept into my brain, and I said: 103 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:25,040 "Yes, a fine sight surely. 104 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:28,240 Can you imagine a fine girl like Anna laying down at night 105 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:33,080 with a muddy scut stinking of pigs and peanuts and dung." 106 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:38,280 Everybody looked at Carter, and Carter must have made a little move, 107 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:42,560 and then the audience absolutely exploded. 108 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,160 And they went on and on and on, 109 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,760 and on stage of course we got to meet the President. 110 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:54,360 And Jimmy Carter came up to me and said: 111 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,000 "I read the play and don't remember 112 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:58,720 any mention of peanuts." 113 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:04,240 I do believe that Liv Ullmann's devilest nature 114 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,640 had gotten into my mind at that moment. 115 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:13,200 I wouldn't have done that if I wasn't acting opposite Liv. 116 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:24,800 And then I wrote "Choices", my second book. 117 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:28,040 "In English first, not Norwegian. 118 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:32,080 Linn and I still lived in the United States. 119 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,680 I was simply an immigrant from Norway. 120 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:43,480 Am I a human being only through my work? 121 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:46,280 Is there something I give in acting 122 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:49,360 that I'm unable to possess as a private person? 123 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:52,440 Allowing others through me to recognize 124 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:54,080 what they have known before. 125 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,800 Is that Liv leading her human life? 126 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:03,240 Too often recently I find what I'm doing in the theatre 127 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:05,920 or in a film studio a cheat. 128 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:09,280 It has become an effort just to move my feet 129 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,800 from one side of the stage to the other. 130 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:18,240 Lawrence Olivier told me he had a similar feeling when saying lines. 131 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:20,920 It became a strain 132 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,440 and he started to dread not remembering the next line 133 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:26,680 while still saying the line before. 134 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:34,480 Maybe it is a midlife question, maybe it has no name, 135 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:38,760 maybe it is simply awareness of choice." 136 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:51,040 I was doing a musical on Broadway, "I Remember Mama". 137 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:54,560 Give it all your thought Give a little bit... 138 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,960 There were a lot of great plays on Broadway at that time. 139 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:03,040 We were asked to collect money from the audience because Pol Pot 140 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:06,640 was in Cambodia and doing great horrors to the people there, 141 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,280 killing and murdering them. 142 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:13,840 Nobody crossed the border, but a march would go there, 143 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:19,520 and they needed money for 50 truck loads of medicine and doctors. 144 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:20,920 Fantastic. 145 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:26,440 We all collected money, and I was to give it to the head of IRC, 146 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,240 one of my mentors later in life. 147 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,960 His name was Leo Cherne. I'd never heard of him before. 148 00:10:36,560 --> 00:10:40,200 I was the Broadway person who gave it to him. 149 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:44,080 He was an old man and I said: 150 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,800 "This is for you and it's going to be a wonderful march 151 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:50,600 and congratulations." 152 00:10:50,680 --> 00:10:54,560 And then I said, because my mother taught me that, 153 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:57,480 good girl... "Is there something more I can do?" 154 00:10:57,560 --> 00:11:01,240 He's standing there with a Broadway star. 155 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:05,880 He just looked at me, Leo Cherne, and said: 156 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,680 "Yes, why don't you come with us?" 157 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:17,240 I asked him if it was going to be a long trip. 158 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:19,760 "Yes. 159 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:24,280 For the rest of your life." 160 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:37,600 We tried to get into Cambodia, and they started to shoot at us 161 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:40,880 when we came close to the border of Cambodia. 162 00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:43,880 We had to stop, and Bayard Rustin, 163 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:47,240 who walked next to Martin Luther King, 164 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,520 went even closer to the border, and sang 165 00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:56,680 "We Shall Overcome" and it was fantastic. 166 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,800 And then we gave all this to 167 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:08,560 refugee camps outside of Cambodia. 168 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:10,560 And we continued to travel. 169 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:12,720 It's a march for freedom. 170 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:17,320 For once in my life I'm not talking about theatre 171 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,920 or film or Ingmar or anybody, for once in my life 172 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,640 I felt this is where I should be, 173 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:28,640 and this is where I still am. 174 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:42,600 A new teacher came into my life, the head of Unicef, Jim Grant. 175 00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:49,080 He said: "We would really like you to be an ambassador for Unicef, 176 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,600 and we've never had a woman ambassador for Unicef." 177 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:59,720 I looked at misery in the world sometimes as statistics, 178 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:02,800 or outside of my borders. 179 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,400 Not because I'm a bad person, 180 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,880 just because my life was filled with so much happiness 181 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:11,000 and excitement and whatever. 182 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,480 This is really what Liv is supposed to do, 183 00:13:19,560 --> 00:13:23,080 to meet these people who have nothing, 184 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:26,880 and they are statistics, and this is my opportunity. 185 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:30,480 People are listening to me. They didn't always listen to me, 186 00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:34,880 but now they were listening to me because I got stories. 187 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:39,400 With Unicef I think I visited forty different countries, 188 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:42,280 and incredible things happened. 189 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:47,680 The incredible things that happened were beautiful, generous, 190 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:52,440 wonderful people who had no choice in life. 191 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:57,240 And children who were incredible children, 192 00:13:57,320 --> 00:13:59,600 but had no future in life. 193 00:13:59,680 --> 00:14:04,280 And children were dying by the thousands and thousands every day. 194 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,640 "I see her standing lost in agony with a tiny baby in her arms. 195 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:28,880 The area of her camp is severely affected by drought. 196 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:33,240 Her child is dying quietly of thirst. 197 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,520 In front of her a waterhole with thick polluted water. 198 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:44,960 She has a choice. To let her only baby die from dehydration 199 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:48,760 or to let him drink the poisoned water. 200 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,680 I watch her make the choice. 201 00:14:55,640 --> 00:15:00,360 She bends, her hand is cupped 202 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:03,800 and filled with mud. 203 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:09,240 She lifts it slowly to her baby's mouth." 204 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,120 An artist is a citizen with a megaphone. 205 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:34,280 I don't think it's that an artist has a special obligation, 206 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,080 I think it's that everybody has an obligation. 207 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:42,720 So, if anybody was given an opportunity 208 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,600 and had a megaphone, and had seen something 209 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,400 that needed to be attended to, 210 00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:53,280 they'd be crazy not to use the megaphone. 211 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:57,320 When you have seen suffering 212 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:02,600 or hideous injustice firsthand, 213 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:05,920 then you can't unsee that, you can't unsay it. 214 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,280 And therefore you have the responsibility, 215 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:11,680 in whatever way you can, 216 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,760 to try and bring that to public attention. 217 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:18,440 We're given so much as successful actors. 218 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,560 It's only right that we try to give back something. 219 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:29,840 And to lend one's voice to the voiceless 220 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:35,720 is a very easy thing to do and can be quite powerful. 221 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,720 This isn't a sort of a do gooder-attitude, 222 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:44,920 it's just that one is surrounded by life, 223 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:49,240 and you see that sometimes people could do with help, 224 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:51,720 which is very easy for you to give. 225 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:56,480 I have brought, it's only four lines. 226 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:58,840 It's only four lines. 227 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:03,600 It's not something I said, but it's something that I read. 228 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:11,320 It's almost my favorite writer, Leo Tolstoy. 229 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:14,560 And he wrote this: 230 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:19,360 "I sit on a man's back, 231 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:24,120 choking him and making him carry me. 232 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,960 And yet assure myself and others 233 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:34,640 that I am sorry for him and wish to lighten his load 234 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:37,840 by all possible means, 235 00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:42,440 except getting off his back." 236 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,600 I don't think it can be said better, and... 237 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:52,440 It goes for all of us, it goes for all of us every day. 238 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:08,960 One of the problems of success is that it brings fame, 239 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:12,440 fame for doing what you do and what you have done. 240 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,720 And a sort of larger-than-life-quality 241 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:19,720 because it ends up there on the screen, that big. 242 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:22,160 A lot of fuzz is made of actors. 243 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:28,720 Liv and I, I think, are alike in that life is what we're here for. 244 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:33,320 And although I love acting while I'm doing it, I think as a person 245 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:36,640 I share with Liv a very focused ability 246 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,080 just to concentrate on what one is doing, 247 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:41,240 whether you're directing or acting, 248 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:43,680 that is all there is in life. 249 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,800 But as soon as that's done, you get back to life, 250 00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:51,880 not to living as a well-known person, 251 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,920 as a famous film star, but back to real life. 252 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:01,720 What did you say? 253 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:03,400 You look fabulous. 254 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:05,760 -I didn't understand. -You look fabulous. 255 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:07,360 -I look fabulous? -Yes. 256 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,960 There's a power about you because of your beauty. 257 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:13,960 -Are you a psychic? -I'm not psychic. 258 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:16,160 I just call it the way I see it. 259 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:22,200 -You're a handsome woman. -At my age? 260 00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:24,200 Love those eyes. 261 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:29,040 They're filming you. Do you mind? 262 00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:31,960 I have nothing to hide. I did my ten years in jail. 263 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,400 -I'm clean now. -Are you clean? 264 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:35,840 I'm clean now. 265 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:39,240 -Did my time, ten years. -Thank you for talking to me. 266 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:41,640 -It's that face. -I was lonely. 267 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:45,400 I'm a lonely man myself, I'm 60 years old. 268 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,640 How old do think I am? 269 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:53,360 It's hard to tell because your face is absolutely beautiful. 270 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:57,440 -Honest. -90. 271 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,240 90? No, not 90. Did you say 90? 272 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:04,840 No, I didn't! I didn't say 90 at all. 273 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:11,640 I think you're just another pretty face. That's what I think. 274 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,200 -I love you. -I love you too. 275 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,600 -Have a good day. -You too. 276 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:31,080 "I want to understand what my choices are, and act upon them. 277 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:38,000 Because choice is the essence of what I believe it is to be human. 278 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,840 I want to fight the forces that deny an individual 279 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:48,600 or a people the availability of choice. 280 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:53,160 And since I understand that nothing is clear cut, 281 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:57,400 I must try to learn to accept the ambiguity as well. 282 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:02,120 That life's most difficult moments are unclear. 283 00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:08,960 That mankind's most profound aspirations 284 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:14,400 have costs as well as benefits." 285 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:30,480 Before I met Liv, I was living in a home 286 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:35,960 for disabled children called Freetown Cheshire Home 287 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:38,840 in Sierra Leone. 288 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:44,520 I was one of the few kids whose parents 289 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,240 literally left them there and never ever visited them again. 290 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:54,720 I was like four years old, my parents dropped me at the home, 291 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:59,800 and I never saw them ever again. 292 00:22:08,120 --> 00:22:13,560 We were in a in an orphanage for disabled people 293 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,120 that had trouble with walking or other issues. 294 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:23,200 And I met somebody called John, and he was you know, 295 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,120 sitting there on the floor, and he had a guitar 296 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:31,520 and that was his thing. And he was... 297 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,080 He was lonely. And I... 298 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:43,120 I somehow recognized that loneliness. He didn't tell me, 299 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:48,320 but I learned later that nobody came and visited him. 300 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:51,280 But I knew he was lonely. 301 00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:55,720 I identified with him because I'm often lonely myself. 302 00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:00,360 In the home we were always being visited by 303 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:01,920 these religious groups 304 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,480 telling us about the afterlife and angels. 305 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,360 I was sitting down on a veranda, 306 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:15,760 and there came this lady. She was all in white. 307 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:22,920 And she came and sat next to me and started talking to me. 308 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:26,760 So, if you can imagine, when you put it in that context, 309 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:30,120 in terms of religious imagery, 310 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:32,320 it literally was like an angel 311 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:36,840 coming into your life. 312 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,480 And she just started talking to me. 313 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:43,080 And I heard myself saying: 314 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:48,000 "Would you like to leave here? 315 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:53,320 And are you going to have an education. Maybe I can help you?" 316 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,720 I don't know why I said it because I was kind of young myself. 317 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:03,480 It was my one in a billion chance. 318 00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:07,480 I'm an orphan. I have no one, 319 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:14,320 but I had this dream of studying technology in the UK. 320 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,720 I had a booklet from this college. 321 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:24,000 The whole idea of actually getting into this college 322 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:27,080 was like bordering on the ridiculous. 323 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,400 No way it was ever going to happen. 324 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:34,440 But anyway there Liv was, and she asked me, 325 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,880 and I just told her this is what I want to, 326 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:43,400 and like they say, the rest is history. 327 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:47,280 Maybe I just thought he needed a mum? 328 00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:52,080 Maybe I had bad conscience because I was there in Sierra Leone 329 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:56,600 and there was a revolution there and people were in agony. 330 00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:59,440 I made him go to England, 331 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:04,120 and he went to school there and was incredibly brilliant. 332 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:13,800 The first time I realized that she's somebody of celebrity 333 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:17,440 was when I arrived at Gatwick Airport. 334 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:22,880 The immigration officer said I was a very lucky young man. 335 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:29,320 And that's when I knew that maybe Liv was somebody, 336 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:34,400 because I didn't know her. I'd never heard of her, 337 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,880 and we don't watch you know Bergman movies 338 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:42,520 where I come from, you know. 339 00:25:46,360 --> 00:25:50,600 She's been by my side since 1987. 340 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:53,880 My kids call her Grandma Liv 341 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:56,920 and my daughter is called Liv too. 342 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:01,120 How many black African kids are called Liv? 343 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:05,840 But we didn't spent hours looking through baby books. We knew. 344 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:11,840 It's a girl, she has to be called Liv, so there you have it. 345 00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:16,880 It was just meant to be. 346 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:20,400 I didn't stretch out my hand to him and helped him 347 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:25,960 and bla, bla. He just needed a mom. 348 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:42,040 "The question is not whether we are guilty for their plight? 349 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,840 Although the silent bystander is often as guilty as the offender, 350 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:53,320 but guilt is a prison for emotions 351 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:56,760 and stops the process of change and commitment. 352 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:03,640 The question is what opportunity exists for those of us 353 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:05,640 who witness misery? 354 00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:11,160 I want to know more, I want to find out what life is to all of us 355 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:15,440 and how we use it and whether there is joy in having it, 356 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:19,080 and what we are for, and what friends are for, 357 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:21,760 and why there are lonely people? 358 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:28,520 I want to discover the feeling of life as it begins. 359 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:31,800 I want to discover the feeling of life 360 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:35,560 as it approaches its end. 361 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:44,560 I want to discover because we want to be discovered." 362 00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:02,400 First of all, she's my aunt. And she's a warm person 363 00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:06,000 who loves her family. My mother is her only sibling, 364 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:09,440 so of course they were very close and very connected, 365 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:15,000 and that made us really very close to her from the beginning. 366 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:19,440 When I was 23 I came out as a gay man, 367 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:21,960 or a gay young man at the time. 368 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,240 And she was the first one in my family I told I was gay. 369 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:30,040 I remember that drive. We were in her car on the way to the airport. 370 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,600 I was really upset and I cried, 371 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:37,800 and it took us five minutes and we laughed and laughed. 372 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:41,600 I have the same name as my father, and she said: 373 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:45,480 "Imagine when the rumor starts, they will think it's your father." 374 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:48,480 And then we laughed and laughed. 375 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:55,120 She was the one that actually 376 00:28:56,560 --> 00:29:01,080 made me realize that, 377 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,800 I don't know why I get so emotional, 378 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:10,080 but she made me realize I had a future with love and happiness 379 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:12,800 and people behind me that supported me. 380 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:19,240 That was crucial and important for a young, insecure guy. 381 00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:20,880 It must have helped 382 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:24,200 because I became the leader of the gay movement in Norway, 383 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,880 so somehow that gave me a flying start. 384 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:38,560 When you read Liv's books, it's it's apparently clear 385 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:42,800 how much compassion and empathy she has for everyone. 386 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:47,920 And that she fights for everyone. 387 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:53,280 We are together, there is no difference, 388 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:56,120 there is no other. 389 00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:01,240 We can't do many things, but we can always be together 390 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:04,040 and know that what I chose 391 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:08,760 influences what they are given. 392 00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,640 Because without my choice, since they have no choice, 393 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:14,720 they get nothing. 394 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:30,080 We women sometimes see things that men don't see in camps 395 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:34,360 and three of us or four of us went to Hong Kong, 396 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,960 and there was a big refugee camp there, 397 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:41,040 and there was a lot of talk of what was going on there. 398 00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:47,000 This was while the British were still in charge of Hong Kong. 399 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:52,040 They didn't want us, didn't want people in there, 400 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:57,520 but they thought we looked like little innocent women and let us in. 401 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:04,160 And that's when we saw it, when they had to say hello 402 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:09,000 to the chief of the staff, the women had to kneel down. 403 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:13,320 There were all kinds of rules. 404 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:15,960 If you had your menstruation, 405 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:21,320 you had to show the old thing before you could get a new thing. 406 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:25,840 Things that were very humiliating and very bad. 407 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:28,560 And if you were going to have a baby, 408 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:31,640 you have to tell them when you are seven months pregnant, 409 00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:36,120 because then they will take you in a car, out of the camp 410 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:38,840 away from everyone you know to a prison. 411 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:43,000 You will stay in that prison until you give birth. 412 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:47,920 That is the ritual for women who are pregnant 413 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:51,160 and have done nothing wrong except being a refugee. 414 00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:56,040 And while we are there she must have forgotten 415 00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:00,280 and she was probably more than seven months pregnant. 416 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:03,800 Maybe she was eight months. Then she starts to give birth. 417 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:08,520 We can see that she is obviously giving birth, 418 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:12,040 but instead of doctors they're all coming. 419 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:18,320 And they are tying her legs 420 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:21,040 to keep them closed. 421 00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:24,200 And then the car comes and gets her, 422 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:26,640 and it's two hours to the prison. 423 00:32:27,360 --> 00:32:30,200 And of course that child never got a number 424 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:33,640 because that child never escaped. 425 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,040 And we went to the Senate and to the Congress 426 00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:40,240 in the United States and talked about it. 427 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:47,280 I have to my right one of the people who has been most impassioned 428 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:51,920 and has worked hardest throughout her life 429 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:55,040 to bring to the world's attention the particular struggles 430 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:56,520 of refugee families. 431 00:32:56,600 --> 00:32:58,920 She's been one of the most active members of 432 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:00,880 the International Rescue Committee, 433 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,040 and she's an international ambassador for Unicef. 434 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:06,840 It's my pleasure to introduce Liv Ullmann. 435 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:10,360 Thank you. 436 00:33:10,440 --> 00:33:13,440 Then I did something that I've never done in my life. 437 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:18,000 I was one of the founders of a new organization called 438 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:21,360 "Women for refugee women and children". 439 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:27,040 And we started it. We were like 4-5 people in the beginning 440 00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:29,960 having this idea, and today it's incredible, 441 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,720 it's all over the world. And I'm not practical, 442 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,520 but I was part of and founded something. 443 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,840 And I feel very proud of that, that's like personal proud, 444 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:42,760 I'm allowed to do that too. So that's what I did. 445 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,440 Of the more than 18 million refugees in this world, 446 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:50,960 14 million are women and children. 447 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:55,920 We founded ourselves because we believe that sometimes 448 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:59,320 it takes a woman to recognize the need, 449 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,080 the special needs, of another woman. 450 00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:05,720 She has this fascinating thing 451 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,880 that she sees a single person in the whole political story. 452 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:12,840 Because you can tell political stories in many ways, 453 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:15,240 but politics is always about human beings, 454 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:17,720 it's always about human being's lives. 455 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:22,240 It is about that single woman she has met in a refugee camp, 456 00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:26,880 it is about her nephew who was struggling coming out as gay. 457 00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:29,160 And she sees that person 458 00:34:29,240 --> 00:34:31,400 and the whole picture at the same time. 459 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:35,960 She manages to combine that. That's why her voice is so strong. 460 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,400 There are millions of silent kids who never make the headlines. 461 00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:46,600 There are voices of children who in their short lives 462 00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:49,560 lack not only food and health care, 463 00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:53,040 but love and touch and dreams and eagerness 464 00:34:53,120 --> 00:34:56,640 and faith and happiness. They lack it all. 465 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:02,160 "What is a doll?", one little girl asked me 466 00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:04,360 when I wondered if she had one. 467 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:09,680 Children who will never be able to travel away from their misery 468 00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:12,400 or plead their cause in front of a microphone 469 00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:14,280 because they belong to the weakest 470 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:17,600 and the most deprived among us, as do their mothers, 471 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:19,760 refugees. 472 00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:25,800 "During these days my anger grows. 473 00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:29,920 I want to be angry, anger allows action, 474 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:33,200 the possibilities of change, 475 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:36,680 the choice to protest. 476 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:40,600 Why is it that I, like many other women, 477 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:44,000 have been brought up to deny my right to express anger? 478 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,040 Why is anger considered unfeminine? 479 00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:54,480 Small wonder that so many women fear presenting their beliefs 480 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:56,680 exactly the way they feel them, 481 00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:01,480 or even frightened by their own feelings of anger. 482 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:06,600 I am angry. 483 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:11,040 I am furious watching children suffer 484 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:15,000 while I know that billions are going to the machinery of war 485 00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:17,560 and designs of destruction. 486 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:22,520 I am learning that if I just go on accepting 487 00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:25,400 the framework for life that others have given me, 488 00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:28,120 if I fail to make my own choices, 489 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:32,080 the reason for my life will be missing. 490 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:38,600 I'll be unable to recognize that which I have the power to change. 491 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:43,840 I refuse to spend my life 492 00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:48,280 regretting the things I failed to do." 493 00:36:57,040 --> 00:37:00,040 I love the colors of America. 494 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:03,720 Not just the red, white and blue, 495 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,520 but the red, white, black, brown and yellow. 496 00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:13,000 I love this rainbow that is America. 497 00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:17,560 Except for the Native Americans, 498 00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:22,680 we are all immigrants or descendants of immigrants 499 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:24,600 or abolitionists. 500 00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:28,520 It's his first day as a president, 501 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:32,360 and he hoped to be a good president, I'm sure. 502 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:37,720 The energy that we draw from our diversity 503 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:41,040 can light up the world. 504 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:44,920 I had some beautiful words to say, 505 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:49,280 and while I said those words, that we are all alike 506 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:53,040 and we belong together, I thought how wonderful 507 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:55,000 I get to say this. 508 00:37:56,000 --> 00:38:01,400 And the incredible gratefulness, everything that I had been doing 509 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:07,240 that also allowed me to say these words 510 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:11,160 that are so important, and that is art. 511 00:38:11,240 --> 00:38:15,200 When you talk to people, and they understand it 512 00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:18,680 and you are part of a whole thing. 513 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:22,440 And then I was proud that I could do my art. 514 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:25,120 Not everybody could do that, but I could. 515 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:34,320 Liv has an incredible authority 516 00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:40,920 because she's had a lifetime's work of bearing her soul 517 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:44,080 to people and speaking honestly and directly 518 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:46,800 to cinema audiences. 519 00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:50,120 So there's a trust in Liv's authenticity 520 00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:53,360 and her desire to tell the truth. 521 00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:56,720 When she speaks, people do listen 522 00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:59,640 and trust what she says, 523 00:38:59,720 --> 00:39:02,720 and if anyone is going to encourage empathy in others, 524 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:06,680 and my word we need empathy and compassion more than ever... 525 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:11,160 if anyone is going to listen to an empathetic voice 526 00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:13,200 people will listen to Liv's, I think. 527 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:21,800 Congratulation on the Oscar by the way. 528 00:39:21,880 --> 00:39:24,680 -Thank you. -You should have got it long ago. 529 00:39:25,720 --> 00:39:29,800 You've been my favorite actor all my life so thank you, it's an honor. 530 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:34,760 I'm trying to be an actress and I just love your films. 531 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:37,200 -I wish you all the best. -Thank you so much. 532 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:44,680 There comes a time, I think, when the Academy feels 533 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:50,800 now who are the great actors who have had great careers, 534 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:53,880 who have given so much to cinema, 535 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:58,360 who have never won an Academy Award? 536 00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:02,520 And of course, Liv's name should be there. 537 00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:07,200 And I hope it fires her to do more and more interesting, 538 00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:11,160 great humanitarian and cinematographic work, 539 00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:14,600 because she is a jewel. 540 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:22,280 Liv has heightened awareness of the plight of refugees 541 00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:24,000 all over the world. 542 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:28,560 In this cause she has never ceased to follow 543 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:31,920 the concise rule she has forged for herself: 544 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:35,720 "Don't turn away." 545 00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:39,920 It's a phrase that could be used with equal accuracy 546 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:43,640 to describe the profound artistry of Liv Ullmann. 547 00:40:49,640 --> 00:40:51,120 Thank you. 548 00:40:53,160 --> 00:40:54,720 Thank you. 549 00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:11,640 "During our short time on earth, we exercise and follow choices 550 00:41:11,720 --> 00:41:14,080 with all their ambiguities. 551 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:17,520 We learn that little is clear cut. 552 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:23,720 A long time ago I played in Brecht's "Caucasian Chalk Circle". 553 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:27,800 My name was Grusha. 554 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:34,040 I'm sitting beside a baby whose mother has abandoned it. 555 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:37,560 I'm very poor and very frightened. 556 00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:41,120 As I bend down to pick up the child 557 00:41:41,880 --> 00:41:43,800 I'm filled with doubts. 558 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:47,600 The child would be a hindrance in my life. 559 00:41:48,520 --> 00:41:51,320 I barely have food and clothing for myself. 560 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:54,160 I walk away. 561 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:57,320 Then I stop. 562 00:41:58,400 --> 00:41:59,760 I return. 563 00:42:00,720 --> 00:42:06,080 Reluctantly I sit down close to the infant again. 564 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:11,920 I look at it, then look away. 565 00:42:14,360 --> 00:42:16,920 Finally, I pick it up, 566 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:21,680 rebuke it for the difficulties I will now be faced with, 567 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:27,160 left with, because it is so pitiful and helpless. 568 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:34,600 I am the one who passed by and was able to help." 569 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:52,200 Subtitles: Jakob Jensen plint.com 47142

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