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Hi, this is John Shiban. I was co-producer
of The X-Files during season five,
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and I wrote this episode you're watching,
The Pine Bluff Variant.
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This was supposed to be Folger Park
in Washington DC. There's the Capitol.
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This is actually shot in Vancouver.
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We chose this park because of the
cheriy blossoms, to match Washington DC,
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and the Capitol dome was put in.
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Those are 06/ shots, that we did two of
there, which worked pretty well.
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I always wanted to do
a story that was a thriller,
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and the great thing about The X-Files
is that you can do different genres.
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We did comedies, we did horror,
we did drama...
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The paradigm The X-Files
can stretch to do a lot of things,
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and we hadn't done a thriller like this
in a long time, or ever, at this time.
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I was inspired by the movie
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold,
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the Martin Ritt movie from 1965.
It was based on the John Le Carré novel.
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I had been thinking about
doing a story like this for a long time.
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I had a card up on my bulletin board
that said "Mulder undercover".
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And a couple of years went by
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before we found the right moment
in the show to do it.
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I was inspired by that
and I was inspired by the movie Heat,
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which had a lot of good action sequences
and some surveillance sequences.
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And we talked about just doing something
very different from the beginning.
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In fact, what’s great about this to me is
from the start you're questioning Mulder.
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That was the thing about season five,
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starting with the season ender from the
previous year, and Redux and Redux II,
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the episodes that started,
where Mulder has faked his own suicide,
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there 's a tension
between Mulder and Scully.
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That was the idea, to sort of
miX it up so that we don 't know.
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Scully doesn’t know whether to
trust Mulder, in a way, this season.
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She doesn’t know what his motives are,
and she's still dealing with her cancer.
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Of course, his motives were pure,
he was trying to find a cure for her cancer.
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But that environment
was perfect for this episode.
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The way this is shot, too,
was very different for an X-File.
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Rob Bowman directed it
and did an amazing job.
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Look at all the pieces
that are in this teaser,
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which is the piece that starts the show.
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Long-lens surveillance-type shots
mixed in with Steadicam shots,
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mixed in with traditional close-ups,
makes for a really exciting...
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There 's Action Mulder.
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We like to say "Action Mulder"
when we come up with these stories.
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The great thing about Mulder,
and about David Duchovny,
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is he can play a lot of roles.
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He 's great with comedy,
he was great with action,
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he was great with the cool, detached,
cynical character that Mulder is.
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But it was always a pleasure to see it,
to get him running.
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In fact, I understand
he quite enjoyed this episode
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because he got to play
a different side of Mulder.
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This is all about paranoia,
and so is The X-Files in a lot of ways.
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But what was exciting
about this story for all of us
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was that the first half of the story
is Scully’s paranoia about Mulder.
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And it's set up here in the teaser,
where she sees him do something
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that is very un-Mulder-Iike, which is
apparently conspire with this terrorist.
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This shot is not David Duchovny,
it's his double.
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Unfortunately, when you're
on a TV schedule,
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you have to pick up shots
at different times,
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sometimes the principals
are shooting the next episode.
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We had to do that piece without Mulder.
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It works pretty well, though, in the context.
I don 't think you would notice.
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The thing about
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
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is that it's an intricate mystery:
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lies upon lies upon lies.
The audience doesn’t know who to believe.
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And we were trying to do that
in 43 minutes,
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the running time of a television show,
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real time, not counting the commercials.
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And I think we did a terrific job
of telling this kind of intricate story.
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The first half, in a lot of ways, is Scully's,
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and it starts with this scene
that you're watching now.
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She wants the truth from Mulder.
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And her character is such that
she would just ask him.
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And what was, I think, shocking
to the audience and part of the fun of this,
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is that Mulder won 't tell her.
He's got a secret.
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And in the context of season five,
you really believe it might be true.
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This episode also calls back to an episode,
I think it was number 13,
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called "Patient X
where Mulder spoke at a UFO conference.
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And that's actually spoken about
during the course of the show
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as the point when,
possibly, Mulder was recruited
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by these government-hating
domestic terrorists to join them.
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That's actually mentioned later
by our bad guys.
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One thing also to keep an eye out
in this episode,
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and again, being praise of Rob Bowman,
it has a very movie-like feel.
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If you look at the wide shots contrasted
with the long-lens tight shots that he does,
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a lot of tie-ins,
it's really amazingly directed.
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Especially considering that you shoot
these things in about eight days,
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where you shoot your average movie
in three, four, five, ten times that.
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So it was really a pleasure.
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The other thing that is special when you
look at other X-Files in that season,
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and throughout,
is the score by Mark Snow.
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He chose a very, sort of, thriller-like...
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Where I would characterize The X-Files
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as usually having a haunting
and moody, scary type of music.
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This drives throughout,
which I was very pleased with.
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I think it works really well.
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This character that is leading the briefing...
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This character leading the briefing
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is US Attorney Leamas,
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and the name Leamas is from
The Spy Who Came In From The Cold.
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That was the character Richard Burton
played. That was my little nod to that.
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I and the other writers like to put in little
nods in these things whenever we can.
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I'll point out a couple as we go.
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The title Pine Bluff Variant
comes a little from truth.
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There is a government lab
in Pine Bluff, Arkansas,
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that, up until the late '60s,
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was part of the bioweapons program
in the United States.
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And, as mentioned in the episode,
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that lab was... The bioweapons program
was shut down by President Nixon,
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but the speculation that we 're doing here
is that maybe it wasn't.
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And this harks back to something
that Chris Carter has been saying
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since the beginning of the show,
"It's only as scary as it's real".
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We make a lot of effort
and do a lot of research
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to try to give the illusion
that this could be happening. That’s...
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I was pleased with the Internet
response I got to this episode,
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a lot of people said things like
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"Vampires are scary,
but I don 't think I 7/ meet a vampire.
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"But this could happen.
This could happen to me. "
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Watching this episode again
in light of the World Trade Center attack,
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sort of underscores...
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It's a creepy feeling
because, as a storyteller,
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you push the envelope,
make things as scary as possible.
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And when they come true, it makes you
think about your role as a storyteller.
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And I still believe drama
is supposed to face
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those things in the world that are scary.
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It's how we deal with it.
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This movie theater is a real theater.
The Dunbar is in Vancouver.
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The actress playing the ticket taker
is Kate Braidwood,
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daughter of Tom Braidwood,
who plays Frohike on our show.
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She actually read for the part
and was very good. So we cast her.
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Frohike's daughter.
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This kind of shot here I love,
and it's very Rob Bowman.
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That wide shot in the lobby
that sets a mood.
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He called me from the set saying "I just did
a Kubrick shot. You're gonna love it. "
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And in a lot of ways it is.
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It's unconventional for television,
but it really works
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to set this man, Bremmer,
who is the bad guy, August Bremmer,
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to make him scary to the audience,
because placing him in that environment,
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putting some distance to him,
has that effect.
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These kind of shots are so efficient,
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that go from a close-up to tight
on this little canister.
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We 're really careful
about props on The X-Files.
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I should say, this, Aaron Burr Motor Court,
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was my little nod to the history books
for another American traitor.
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I'm hoping people got that, that the whole
idea of this episode is "Is Mulder a traitor?"
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And it's fun
to make those little comments,
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whether in character names
or place names, et cetera.
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This is a motel that we've used
several times in The X-Files,
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if you watch the show carefully.
Vancouver is a great place to shoot.
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There are a lot of locations, but sometimes,
when you're trying to match America,
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you end up using the same places
again and again.
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Because there aren't many motels
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in the same style that we have
in the States, that kind of thing.
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The character that Dan Von Bargen plays,
Jacob Haley,
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who is talking to Mulder right now,
is Mulder's contact in the...
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With the domestic terrorist group
called the New Spartans.
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He's done a lot of movie acting.
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He has a role in the Fox show
Malcolm In The Middle.
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He 's a terrific actor.
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We're back at the Dunbar Theater.
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My inspiration, actually, for this moment...
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I spent many years working as an usher
at various movie theaters in Los Angeles
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and always wanted to do
something in a theater.
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We were a little nervous
about this moment,
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because one thing
Chris is always talking about
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and we always try to do on The X-Files
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is keep it from looking like a horror movie.
Again, to keep it real.
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The more real it is, the scarier it'll be,
and I think that's true.
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But the make-up department,
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and the way Rob Bowman shot this,
worked tremendously well.
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Die Hard with a Vengeance
is what’s playing on the screen.
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Because it's a Fox movie, to be honest,
we can get it cheap. So we picked that.
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It seemed like it also had
a terrorist theme to it, so it fit.
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Here's another little nod of mine.
We hear the name George Kaplan here
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as Mulder's alias, and that is
a nod to North by Northwest.
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That's the mysterious character
that Cary Grant is following
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and is mistaken for in that movie.
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It's another one of my little references.
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And here's the point
when Mulder gets fully sucked in.
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He is inside.
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The terrorists have accepted his excuse
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for what happened in the park
and why they were nearly caught.
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And now he's going to be
taken into their inner sanctum.
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And this is when the story begins to shift,
although not until later in this act
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do we completely go
to Mulder's side of things.
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00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:09,789
But up until now,
or through this scene, I should say,
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we 're still in Scully’s head,
and this is still "ls Mulder a traitor? "
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"Has he gone that far?"
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And this is the moment now.
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This is what we call an act-out. When you
do a TV show as opposed to a movie...
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Movies have acts as well, but in TV
they’re divided by commercial breaks.
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And so what we call an act-out
when we’re boarding a story, outlining,
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is that you want to engage the audience
so that they'll wanna know what happened.
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This is a perfect example,
men with guns coming out to stop Scully.
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What does it mean? Is it the terrorists?
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Is it the government?
Is she in trouble? We don 't know.
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00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:05,831
And it's a good place to end an act,
because, hopefully, then the audience says
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"I’ve got to tune in to see what happens".
And we do.
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Again, we're in Vancouver.
This was a building downtown,
195
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and our art department actually painted
the hallway and this entire office.
196
00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:36,594
Graeme Murray's palate
in this deep green...
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Really, it's interesting to me
because not only is it spooky,
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but it gives it a government feel,
gives it an officialdom feel.
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He was very good at playing
with the palate of the show,
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but keeping it dark and moody at all times.
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This is the scene where the first
deception is sort of unveiled.
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Scully learns that Mulder is undercover.
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But what’s fun, and what we've tried to do,
is make this seem the truth.
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And it is the truth
as far as Skinner is concerned.
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But as you peel back the onion
you see more layers in this thing,
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and, hopefully, you're shocked at the end
to learn that this isn’t the whole truth.
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00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:31,077
Of course, on The X-Files
we 're blessed with an amazing cast.
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Not only the principals,
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but we had some excellent casting people
who always found great guest casts.
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And we used some of the same people
several times because of that.
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Because when you find a good actor,
you try to keep him.
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I've been on The X-Files...
I started at the top of season three.
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00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:14,478
The show has grown, not only technically...
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00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:19,238
The technology has gotten better,
digital technology has gotten better.
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00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:24,318
The effects that are in here,
the CGI of the Capitol dome,
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the man with the flesh-eating bacteria
in the teaser was also CGI,
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that kind of thing has gotten
so much better in a small amount of time.
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It's amazing to me.
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But what also happens,
because the show was such a success,
220
00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:44,590
as it continues,
you need to find ways to make it grow
221
00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:49,549
in directions that are unexpected
and interesting to keep it alive.
222
00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,633
And also to keep your actors interested.
223
00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:57,070
You don 't want to play
the same thing every week.
224
00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:01,870
And what I think is great about this episode
is that both Scully and Mulder,
225
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:07,114
David and Gillian, got to play
different things for their characters.
226
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:11,830
This moment here, the torture of David...
227
00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:16,152
Not the torture of David personally,
the torture of Mulder...
228
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:17,993
We just wanted to do an intense scene.
229
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:21,038
This line here,
"Is this the Pepsi Challenge?",
230
00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:25,676
was David Duchovny's improvisation, and
we loved it so much we put it in the show.
231
00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:28,912
David did a lot of that over the years.
232
00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:42,192
Other things that have changed...
233
00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:44,671
What I was saying was,
234
00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,797
as the show grew and has grown,
and the characters have changed,
235
00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:53,796
we try to challenge ourselves
and the actors with a new direction.
236
00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:59,432
Like season five, which did have a lot
of distance between Mulder and Scully,
237
00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:03,758
opened up, dealt with
Scully’s cancer in new ways.
238
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:11,238
Chris Carter's feeling and our feeling
was that if you don 't mix it up,
239
00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:14,949
even though the audience worries
that the show’s gonna change,
240
00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:16,992
I think the show stagnates,
241
00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:21,551
and wouldn't have continued on
to be as successful as it was.
242
00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:27,592
I always loved that head butt.
And David, Ibelieve, loved doing that, too.
243
00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:30,513
It's something
you've never seen on The X-Files,
244
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:36,596
but it's very cool for Mulder to have
that kind of guts. You want a hero like that.
245
00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:41,196
I thought this scene in particular was
marveloust edited by Lynne Willingham.
246
00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,716
Just to keep the tension going
and to make your stomach hurt
247
00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:49,555
for grabbing the man's finger
and breaking it.
248
00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,716
We had quite a debate
among the writing staff
249
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:59,193
over which finger was the scariest,
whether it was the thumb or the forefinger.
250
00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:00,793
We finally... I went for the pinkie
251
00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:05,032
because it was so easy to break
and it seems so fragile.
252
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:09,193
But that's the kind of stuff
you talk about for hours and hours
253
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:12,192
when you are on writing staff
on The X-Files.
254
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,716
"What’s the scariest this?
What's the most disgusting that?"
255
00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:18,712
So it's a fun job in that way.
256
00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:22,952
It really is, if you have
a slightly twisted point of view.
257
00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:30,559
When we broke the finger in act two,
258
00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:38,709
we didn’t anticipate that it would become
so important, but as we started shooting...
259
00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:43,231
One thing about shooting a TV show
is you need a new script every eight days,
260
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:48,110
because you have to fill
20 to 22, 24 episodes of television.
261
00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:52,990
So the crew keeps shooting
and the staff keeps writing.
262
00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:58,234
And we were still working on the script.
I was still rewriting as we were shooting,
263
00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:01,909
and there was a plot point
that we couldn't quite figure out.
264
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:05,310
And I remember talking to
Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz,
265
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,154
how would Scully
recognize Mulder in act four
266
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:12,437
on the videotape
that is taken of the bank robberies?
267
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:17,674
And suddenly it just occurred to us,
"Wait a minute. That finger.
268
00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:22,795
"He broke his finger. He 'd have a cast. "
Those serendipitous things happen a lot,
269
00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:25,474
especially in TV,
because you don 't have the time always
270
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:28,632
to write as carefully as you'd like,
271
00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:31,871
and you have to keep
making it better as you go.
272
00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:45,996
I love the way that this scene,
273
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,959
Scully and Skinner's search
of the movie theater, was handled.
274
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:57,037
The danger in television, and in any
dramatic art, movie-making, et cetera,
275
00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:00,198
you don 't want it so graphic
your audience is turned off,
276
00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:04,353
but you want it to be graphic enough
that it's scary and impactful.
277
00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:08,433
And one of the things Rob did well here
was covered the bodies in plastic,
278
00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,149
then used the famous Xenons.
There 's a specific Xenon flashlight
279
00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:17,234
that, sort of, The X-Files made famous,
and you see it a lot in the show.
280
00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:21,554
With that piercing light
that cuts through the smoke.
281
00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:28,749
I thought that the way that was handled
really played, not only the scare,
282
00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:32,116
but also allowed us
to show it on television.
283
00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:36,912
Standards and Practices prevent you
from showing things that are too graphic,
284
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:41,158
although we often argue
with them about what that means.
285
00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,200
Now, here, toward the end of act two,
286
00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:49,359
again, we’re hoping to
turn the tables on the audience.
287
00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:53,877
And instead of just ending on
this nice Mulder and Scully scene
288
00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:56,155
where they actually come together
289
00:22:56,240 --> 00:22:59,118
and Mulder, in a way,
admits what’s going on
290
00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:01,270
because Scully has been informed...
291
00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:06,190
But instead of letting the act end there
and the audience think
292
00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:07,799
"OK, things are going to be better
293
00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:12,032
"because Mulder and Scully
at least are talking now",
294
00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:17,712
you take it away from the audience by
showing that August Bremmer is listening.
295
00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:23,750
And we know our characters are in danger,
even though they’re in concert now.
296
00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:34,273
The X on the wall is a reference to earlier
in the year, when Mulder removed the X
297
00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:41,079
they used to put up whenever he would
want to speak to Deep Throat orX
298
00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:45,951
So that tape residue, which, in retrospect,
probably looks a little too obvious,
299
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:48,952
was our little nod to that moment.
300
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,112
Here you see that
the bad guy knows what’s going on.
301
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:56,756
The cigar was the actor's idea,
and I think it worked,
302
00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:58,068
although it never occurred to me.
303
00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:02,952
But he said "Can I smoke a cigar
in this scene?" And Rob said "Sure
304
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:12,918
You just saw a legend go by there
that said "FBI Headquarters, 3.14am."
305
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,434
There 's another big thing we debate,
306
00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:19,877
what’s the right time
to put on these legends.
307
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:23,077
Sometimes they mean something.
Sometimes they’re birthdays.
308
00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:29,156
Other times it just sounds right. And 3.14,
for some reason, sounds better than 3.15.
309
00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:34,434
It's really a taste thing, but it's
another writer thing we debate about.
310
00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:41,316
This scene, part of the purpose of it
is not only to drive the plot fon/vard,
311
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:46,235
to learn what the terrorists intend to do,
which is rob a bank,
312
00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:52,757
but it also plants a seed in Skinner.
And you can see it right there.
313
00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:57,914
He begins to question Leamas' plan here.
314
00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:03,751
He 's protective of his agents. That's
one of the great things about Skinner.
315
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:09,233
Even if he disagrees with Mulder and
Scully, he's very protective of them.
316
00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:14,830
Even though it's not
his jurisdiction to alter this,
317
00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:18,037
he lets them know
that he's wary about it.
318
00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:20,874
And this is not only...
319
00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:26,914
It's a writer's way of planting a seed
that will pay off at the end of the show.
320
00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:32,199
And this nice ending shot
of Mitch Pileggi as Skinner
321
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:36,273
lets you know
what's going on in his head.
322
00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:46,195
This is our patented
Scully science-lab scene,
323
00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:52,310
which we do, actually,
less and less over the years,
324
00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,711
again, to mix up the show
and do things differently.
325
00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:58,473
But she is a scientist
and this is her specialty.
326
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:00,915
It's why she's on
The X-Files in a lot of ways.
327
00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:08,992
And Gillian is very, very good at playing
these scientific mumbo-jumbo talk scenes.
328
00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:16,751
Not only just for clarity, but emotionally,
Scully is really concerned with this.
329
00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:18,432
Cos to her, this is the key.
330
00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:22,911
This is how you're gonna solve an X-File,
is by the science.
331
00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:37,551
A couple of shots where there are things
on the monitors,
332
00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:39,278
we did what we call a burn-in.
333
00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:42,750
Because when the scene was shot
by Rob Bowman,
334
00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:44,592
they didn’t have the playback,
335
00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:50,596
which is what goes on the monitors.
They didn’t have the materials,
336
00:26:50,680 --> 00:26:56,391
the cells dividing, et cetera. So they
project a little blue onto the screen,
337
00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:58,994
and then later, in postproduction,
338
00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:04,074
we burn in or rotoscope in
the image on that screen.
339
00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:08,278
That's one great change, as
digital technology gets better and better,
340
00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:12,479
it makes it easier and easier
to solve problems and fix errors,
341
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:16,917
and do things on a television show
that you never could do before.
342
00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:19,468
So you feel like you're watching a movie.
343
00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:24,270
And it's a challenge and a lot of fun
for all of us to do a new movie every week.
344
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:36,189
Jacob Haley, Dan Von Bargen's bad guy,
says a very important line here
345
00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:40,637
which is another subtle clue that
something else is going on in this show,
346
00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:46,710
where he talks about lies within lies. And
that was kind of the heart of the episode.
347
00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:50,759
"What's the truth?
Who do you believe? Who knows what?"
348
00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:54,672
And, in a way, everybody
in this episode is lying.
349
00:27:54,760 --> 00:28:01,108
Mulder's lying, because he's not
a sympathizer with these terrorists.
350
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:04,312
And this character, Jacob Haley, is lying
351
00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:07,073
because he suspects his leader,
August Bremmer,
352
00:28:07,160 --> 00:28:10,914
to be actually a government agent.
353
00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:15,670
And August Bremmer is lying
in a way that unfolds at the very end.
354
00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:20,276
So it's. ..
355
00:28:22,120 --> 00:28:27,513
We were afraid the audience might have
trouble following the lies within the lies,
356
00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:33,237
but I think because we plotted it
so carefully and it was shot so well,
357
00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:37,711
I do believe that you're taking on
the experience with our characters
358
00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:43,750
rather than running behind them
and not understanding what’s going on.
359
00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:52,440
Here, too. Skinner, also.
360
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:59,393
His suspicions mount, because he keeps
some information from Leamas.
361
00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:01,675
He has his lies as well.
362
00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:03,518
It's a very paranoid...
363
00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:12,393
It's a very paranoid story, and it's taking
the paranoia that is inherent in The X-Files,
364
00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:15,910
the "trust no one"
365
00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,551
that has been sort of behind the show
for years.
366
00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:25,359
What I like about this episode
is that it makes it just about that.
367
00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:29,353
You can’t trust anyone in this episode.
368
00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:37,511
Even though it's a stand-alone episode,
"stand-alones" versus "mythology"...
369
00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:40,558
Mythology episodes
deal with Samantha's abduction
370
00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:45,191
and the conspiracy in the government,
Cigarette-Smoking Man, Deep Throat,
371
00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:50,035
and then the stand-alones were the
"monsters of the week", as we call them.
372
00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:51,917
And even though this is a stand-alone,
373
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,390
it still plays on the basic themes
of the show.
374
00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:58,393
This location was fabulous.
375
00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:04,555
It's an abandoned greenhouse outside
Vancouver, near Vancouver Airport.
376
00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:09,638
And Rob Bowman, when we were scouting,
377
00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:13,793
the minute he saw those sheets of plastic
378
00:30:13,880 --> 00:30:20,911
that are hanging from what I guess
were arbors for vines, et cetera...
379
00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:25,153
He saw those and it became a theme
380
00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:27,834
that he had the art directors
run through the show,
381
00:30:27,920 --> 00:30:30,480
"Keep the hanging plastic. "
382
00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:36,749
Not to sound like a film student,
but it's hard to see through, it obscures.
383
00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:44,795
And that's kind of what’s behind this show.
And you'll see a lot of this hanging plastic.
384
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:48,759
It's used at the end with the hazmat teams,
it's used right there behind Mulder.
385
00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:54,230
It's used during the death-march scene,
which is coming up.
386
00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:59,519
So it's a way to...
And it was inspired by the location.
387
00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:03,115
It didn’t occur to anybody until we saw
the location and how cool that looked.
388
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:16,071
The terrorists use these masks, and the
Dracula mask actually was David’s request.
389
00:31:16,200 --> 00:31:18,475
In the script, I wrote a Wolf Man mask.
390
00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,674
He called us and said that Dracula
was one of his favorite characters
391
00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:27,594
when he was growing up,
and could it be a Dracula mask?
392
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:30,797
Those masks were terrific.
393
00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:34,629
You'll see more of them shortly
as the bank is robbed.
394
00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:40,395
But it was a notion that was kind of
inspired from a couple of sources.
395
00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:45,674
A Clockwork Orange
is probably the earliest one.
396
00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,398
Or The Killing, even before that,
397
00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:49,551
had masks,
another Kubrick film.
398
00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:54,395
And when we saw these, we were a little
wary, we didn’t want it to look comical.
399
00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:58,234
But these masks were just great. We went
for the Christopher Lee Dracula version.
400
00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:05,432
I love the Skeletor mask
that this fellow has,
401
00:32:05,680 --> 00:32:10,470
who was in the script as "Skin-Head Man",
the man who breaks Mulder's finger.
402
00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:14,394
This bank was a real depository
in Vancouver
403
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:18,519
that once held, I believe,
several billion dollars.
404
00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:21,674
It was closed when we took over,
405
00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:25,992
but all the vaults were real,
the actual vaults in the place.
406
00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:31,552
This is an amazing shot
that Rob Bowman designed and executed.
407
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:34,195
One shot takes you from that money
408
00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:38,558
all the way to bringing the terrorists
out of the van.
409
00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:44,715
And not only is it artistically beautiful
and filled with tension,
410
00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:49,912
but it also makes it producible
on a television budget and schedule.
411
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:54,391
Television is very tight,
and to get this kind of scale
412
00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:59,469
he had to design some things that were
done as what we call "oners", one shot.
413
00:32:59,880 --> 00:33:02,838
And that's what that was.
And it works so well
414
00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:07,630
that you don 't miss that you're not
getting close-ups or things to cut to.
415
00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:12,674
This bank-robbery scene, in particular,
416
00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:16,918
for me at least, as a writer,
was inspired by Heat
417
00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:21,039
and a number of other bank-robbery films.
418
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:27,911
You always try to do things your own way.
You always try to bring new wrinkles to it.
419
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:32,596
And obviously Mulder being
in the middle of this and having to...
420
00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:38,359
What was interesting about this for us
was "How far will Mulder go?"
421
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:40,556
Will he let innocent people get killed?
422
00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:43,712
Will he kill an innocent person
to keep his cover?
423
00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:47,909
It's a great quandary.
424
00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:53,552
What comes up here is
a different type of act-out.
425
00:33:53,640 --> 00:33:56,712
It's something we call a play-through.
426
00:33:56,800 --> 00:33:59,360
When this poor teller gets shot
427
00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:01,431
for trying to push
the little red button there...
428
00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:04,597
Actually, the button, if you'll notice,
is flashing,
429
00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:06,591
they added the flashing aften/vards
430
00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:09,717
because you couldn't see it
in the original shot.
431
00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:14,920
So that was a way to help tell the story,
again, through digital technology.
432
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:20,677
But here Mulder is faced with a dilemma.
And what we often try to do,
433
00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:25,072
but usually change our minds
at the last minute, is a play-through,
434
00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:32,111
which is the same piece of action, Mulder
with a gun, aiming the gun at this man.
435
00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:36,997
When we come back after the commercial
break, which you'll see in a second,
436
00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:39,835
we’re back where we left off.
437
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:46,794
Those don 't always work, to be honest,
because it's sort of an old-style television,
438
00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:49,953
Mission: Impossible kind of thing to do.
439
00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:55,958
Part of the problem, for me at least, is that
when you do those tension can go out.
440
00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,271
It doesn’t feel real.
You’ve been away from the show.
441
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:03,558
But I felt here it worked, and we all agreed
that it felt like the best thing to do
442
00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:10,557
because the tension was so high
and you're moving so fast when you return
443
00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:14,599
that I don 't think the audience
feels they've missed anything.
444
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:21,871
This, of course, is Mulder's moment
of truth, will he shoot this man?
445
00:35:22,120 --> 00:35:26,238
And again, in a story
about lies and deception,
446
00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:31,079
somebody saves Mulder
from that decision.
447
00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:41,629
Part of the reason why we chose money
as the delivery system for this biotoxin
448
00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:47,590
as the centerpiece of this terrorist act
is, again, what Chris always said to us,
449
00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:52,834
which is "It's only as scary as it's real. "
He said while we were boarding the story
450
00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:56,396
"I want people to be afraid
to touch their money,
451
00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:59,756
"thinking 'There could be biotoxin on this.
452
00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:07,757
There's actually research that shows that
most of the large bills in circulation now
453
00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:11,518
probably have
microscopic bits of cocaine on them
454
00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:13,909
just because they've passed
through some drug dealer's hands.
455
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:19,992
And we wanted to play on that idea
that it wouldn't take much.
456
00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:25,394
Again, it's scary in that America
has been attacked by terrorists.
457
00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:28,836
In retrospect, it's creepy
that we talked about things like that,
458
00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:33,038
but, again, drama is here
to deal with our fears
459
00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:36,635
and to help the audience
deal with their fears.
460
00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:42,558
Here August Bremmer
is burning the money
461
00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:44,437
that they apparently robbed the place for.
462
00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:47,637
And this is where Mulder figures out
463
00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:52,118
that the whole idea of the heist
was a deception.
464
00:36:53,640 --> 00:36:56,200
It seemed we were working toward that,
465
00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:58,236
that's what the FBI
and government thought,
466
00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:02,797
but, no, it's to put the biotoxin
on the money,
467
00:37:02,880 --> 00:37:05,872
to facilitate a larger terrorist act.
468
00:37:05,960 --> 00:37:08,633
Then another deception is revealed here.
469
00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:12,429
This was a very hard scene
to write, actually,
470
00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:15,592
because of the twists and turns in it.
471
00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:22,229
Jacob Haley saves Mulder
from being executed by Bremmer,
472
00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:25,915
then he levels his accusations at Bremmer.
473
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:27,797
Then Bremmer counters
with the tape of Mulder
474
00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:31,077
that he took from Mulder's apartment.
475
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:37,954
So it's a back-and-forth
that can be convoluted.
476
00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:44,309
And, luckily, when you're a writer
on the show, it's quite collaborative.
477
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:48,518
We always give notes, help each other
to make each other's scripts better.
478
00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:52,149
And I can recall doing
a lot of drafts of this one
479
00:37:52,240 --> 00:37:56,119
and getting a lot of notes
trying to make this scene
480
00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:58,350
and this moment as strong as possible.
481
00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:03,430
And this is the moment when...
482
00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:08,469
Now Haley realizes
that Mulder has set him up,
483
00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,430
and both of them are going to die.
484
00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:14,034
This is the moment I spoke about earlier,
485
00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:19,633
"How does Scully recognize Mulder? He 's
in a Dracula mask, she can’t know that. "
486
00:38:19,720 --> 00:38:23,793
And that's where the inspiration
of the broken finger came to us,
487
00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:27,870
at just about the last minute
before they were gonna shoot.
488
00:38:29,720 --> 00:38:33,952
This is another example
of the efficient shooting of Rob Bowman.
489
00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:36,071
That first shot that shows you
all the screens
490
00:38:36,160 --> 00:38:40,438
and brings Scully in, it's just wonderful.
491
00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:47,911
And now the deceptions
are beginning to unravel and be exposed.
492
00:38:49,240 --> 00:38:54,189
And what we want the audience to think
is "Now Mulder's in danger."
493
00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:59,354
And we didn't have her find the finger yet.
We save it.
494
00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:03,917
So you leave the audience hanging,
"She doesn’t know. Will she know?"
495
00:39:04,440 --> 00:39:08,911
This scene and the scene that follows,
496
00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:13,674
what we call "Mulder's death march
what Rob Bowman kept saying,
497
00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:20,029
we talked a lot about
and were all, in a weird way, excited to do.
498
00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:23,669
Because it's very hard
in a returning TV series
499
00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:27,230
to put the audience in the frame of mind
500
00:39:27,320 --> 00:39:31,199
that they think a main character
might get killed.
501
00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:35,478
Cos they know this is David Duchovny,
he's gonna be back next week.
502
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:41,072
So the trick is to make it
as tension-filled as possible
503
00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:43,959
to solve that problem.
504
00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:47,350
Cos the audience knows
you're gonna save Mulder
505
00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:49,830
because the show is coming back.
506
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:55,313
This long dolly shot, I think,
was the longest section of dolly track
507
00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:59,678
ever set up by The X-Files
before or since.
508
00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:06,710
All the coverage was done from this dolly,
but it's beautiful that it tracks through
509
00:40:06,840 --> 00:40:10,992
these haunting layers of plastic.
510
00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:17,278
This was done with the Steadicam,
which is different than the dolly.
511
00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:22,832
We try to use all of the tools of filmmaking
that we can on The X-Files.
512
00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:27,478
The trick here,
and I think it worked pretty well,
513
00:40:27,560 --> 00:40:34,511
is to make the tension in the audience
be "How will they solve this?
514
00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:39,954
"How will they get Mulder out of this?"
Things look worse and worse and worse.
515
00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:44,029
And hopefully you have no suspicion
by this point in the story
516
00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:46,998
that Bremmer has a secret too.
517
00:40:47,080 --> 00:40:51,119
And that's the heart of the show,
and that's kind of what was at the heart,
518
00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:54,829
and what excited me about
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold,
519
00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:57,036
my original inspiration for this episode.
520
00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:02,356
In that, it was the spy
that Richard Burton is trying to catch
521
00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:07,474
actually turns out to be working for us.
He's a bad man, but he's working for us.
522
00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:14,711
It's a moral dilemma that
every country has to face.
523
00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:21,069
I mean, do you work with these types
of people who swim in these dark waters
524
00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:23,998
in order to try to stop others?
525
00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,957
And it's kind of what Mulder
has to face here.
526
00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:40,190
So August Bremmer has saved Mulder.
527
00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:45,513
The very man that he started the show
to thwart, the leader,
528
00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:50,799
is actually, Mulder realizes,
working undercover for the government.
529
00:41:50,880 --> 00:41:55,749
But, again, there's still layers here
that have yet to be uncovered.
530
00:41:57,880 --> 00:41:59,836
I like that shot
that leads Mulder away and I wish...
531
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:04,515
One of the restraints is
you're limited to about 43 minutes,
532
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:09,310
and in movies you can be more flexible.
That shot went on for much longer.
533
00:42:09,400 --> 00:42:13,678
I wish we could have kept it,
but the networks won 't let you do that.
534
00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:17,952
Again, the plastic that I talked about,
just as a design element.
535
00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:20,710
Here 's something coming up
536
00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:25,191
that is always a joy to write
and to see for Scully’s character.
537
00:42:25,280 --> 00:42:32,197
Cos Scully’s always been reasonable,
scientific, a very, very smart character.
538
00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:37,314
And then every once in a while in the show
we've allowed her to get angry.
539
00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:42,389
And when she does. and Gillian
is so good at it, it's shocking for us,
540
00:42:42,480 --> 00:42:48,919
as audience members who love Scully, to
see her, as we say, "Scully takin' names".
541
00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:53,312
She gets in there and she goes off
on the government lawyer here.
542
00:42:55,080 --> 00:42:57,913
And it's always nice to see that in her.
543
00:42:58,000 --> 00:42:59,353
You don 't want to see that every week,
544
00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:02,830
it's not Scully’s personality,
she's the rational one,
545
00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:05,309
but it's great when it happens.
546
00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:11,919
Here we leave,
and what we like to do often on The X-Files
547
00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:16,352
is not answer all the questions
for the audience and not...
548
00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:19,355
There she is takin' names.
549
00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:23,392
We don 't always wanna tie the loose ends.
550
00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:28,270
And we left the audience with a moral
dilemma here, and a question for Mulder,
551
00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:33,718
"What are you trying to do, Mr. Mulder,
with your quest for the truth?
552
00:43:33,840 --> 00:43:38,550
"And if your quest for the truth means
exposing this government operation
553
00:43:38,640 --> 00:43:43,714
"that is trying, ostensibly,
in theory, to stop terrorists,
554
00:43:43,880 --> 00:43:47,111
"are you gonna actually help terrorists?"
555
00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:52,479
It's a very interesting quandary for Mulder.
It's something for the audience to consider.
556
00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:56,872
And, to me, the best of
The X-Files is that you can do that
557
00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:03,911
in the context of a fantasy, science fiction,
whatever you want to call it, show.
558
00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:07,636
You can actually deal
with real-world dilemmas.
559
00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:12,597
How do you fight these people, and do you
fight them using their own weapons?
560
00:44:13,360 --> 00:44:20,311
And our little denouement here
is the demise of Jacob Haley.
561
00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:26,836
As you recall, August Bremmer
gave him car keys that were...
562
00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:35,108
We hope the audience gets, I think they do,
the car keys were tainted with the biotoxin.
563
00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:42,276
We have a wonderful... We’ve always had
great make-up departments on the show.
564
00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:47,559
And once again you get a hint of what
you know is there, the eaten-away flesh.
565
00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:52,990
And the last lie is supposedly exposed.
566
00:44:53,080 --> 00:44:55,719
But hopefully the audience is left with
567
00:44:56,640 --> 00:44:57,629
some questions to ponder.
568
00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:01,157
I was very, very happy with this episode.
569
00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:06,394
Not only in the directing
and the acting and the art direction,
570
00:45:06,840 --> 00:45:13,109
but also in where it fit
in the grand scheme of The X-Files.
571
00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:18,997
I felt it was a nice twist, a nice
change of pace for Mulder and Scully.
572
00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:25,995
And a nice place to step off for next week,
when, hopefully, the audience came back.
573
00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:27,957
Thank you for watching.
52820
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