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(Transcribed by TurboScribe. Go Unlimited to remove this message.) Questions swirling around Scott Peterson, the husband of
missing Lacey Peterson.
It's one of the most famous cases in
this country's history.
The remains of Lacey Peterson and her baby
washed ashore in San Francisco Bay.
If you ask people about this case, they'll
just tell you that Scott did it.
But what if everything we knew about the
case was just wrong?
The Los Angeles Innocence Project has taken on
the case, and they are arguing that Scott
Peterson is absolutely innocent.
Chris Pixley, what was your reaction to what
was learned today?
I've always felt that there's more to this
case than the public realized.
But within the LAIP's new filing, there's an
abundance of new evidence that simply can't be
ignored.
The goal is to advocate, not for an
outcome, but simply to stress test the evidence.
There was not enough evidence to make that
conclusion.
We've already retraced Scott's footsteps on the day
of Lacey's disappearance.
It's a really risky endeavor to come down
here with a body.
We examined critical evidence that was ignored and
mishandled by the Modesto PD.
To take a gun without consent is not
legal practice.
We found major holes in the prosecution's use
of title science, thanks to new developments in
hydrodynamic models.
The bodies couldn't have ended up where they
were found.
And we re-evaluated eyewitness accounts saying that
Lacey walked her dog after the prosecution says
that Scott Peterson had already killed her.
The consistency is pretty remarkable.
So if Scott didn't kill Lacey, who did?
If you see a mattress in the back
of a van with blood, the inference is
something bad happened.
There is so much investigation that needed to
be done.
Dog scent evidence was a really big red
flag.
DeVore was the walking, talking incarnation of junk
science.
The LAIP is putting forward evidence that the
most likely theory of her abduction has to
do with this burglary that happened right across
the street from the Peterson home.
When the new evidence holds water and exonerates
Scott completely, that's what I intend to find
out.
Investigators are now calling Lacey's disappearance a case
of foul play.
Lacey, who was eight months pregnant, vanished on
Christmas Eve while walking her dog.
This Modesto neighborhood has been searched by air
and on horseback.
This is the Peterson home.
Directly across the street is the Medina house.
The Medinas were the neighbors of Lacey and
Scott Peterson.
They went out of town for Christmas to
Los Angeles to visit family on December 24th,
the same day that Lacey Peterson went missing.
When they returned home, they found that their
home had been burglarized.
His name is Stephen Wayne Todd.
You see, Todd, along with his partner, are
accused of breaking into this home across from
the Petersons.
Around the time, Lacey was reported missing.
It recovered quite a bit of property.
They found a safe that had been stolen
from the home, and they ultimately made arrests.
We are confident they are the ones that
committed the burglary.
It's not disputed that there was a burglary
that occurred across the street from the Peterson
home.
The issue has been, when specifically did that
burglary occur?
The Medinas left to go on vacation on
December 24th, around 10.30 a.m. Clearly,
at that point, Scott had already departed his
home.
So, if Lacey in any way has any
connection with the burglary that's going on at
the Medinas' house, she's alive, and Scott couldn't
have killed her.
In the initial criminal complaint, the Modesto Police
Department said that the burglary occurred at some
point between December 24th and December 26th.
We do not believe that, at this time,
that there's any connection with the missing of
Lacey.
The police justification for everything they did with
respect to the Medina burglary was that it
happened on December 26th, two days after Lacey
Peterson went missing.
The burglary occurred between 0400 hours before a
.m. and 0630 hours on the 26th, the
day after Christmas.
The problem with that story is the fact
that when Lacey Peterson went missing, it immediately
became huge news.
There were television crews and television vans up
and down the street by December 26th.
Now, during the burglary across the street at
the Medinas' house, this large safe was hauled
out of the house, onto the street, and
removed.
So if you believe the Modesto Police characterization
of what happened, that the burglary was after
she went missing, then these reporters just see
people hauling a safe out of a house
across the street, and nobody noticed it.
I think what happened was the Modesto Police
changed the date of the burglary, because it
certainly would have undercut their theory on Scott.
Because if it had happened on the 24th,
it's the definition of reasonable doubt.
The media siege goes on as police continue
to search the home of the missing Lacey
Peterson.
She went on her walk, and the neighbor
found the dog at 1030.
The Medina burglary became a thing.
The Los Angeles Innocence Project believes that the
burglary of the Medina home happened on December
24th, the same day that Lacey Peterson went
missing.
In recent years, new witnesses have come forward
connecting Lacey's disappearance with the burglars in the
airport district.
The fact that the LAIP has found nine
new witnesses, identified only by their initials to
protect their identities, who connect Lacey Peterson's disappearance
to the burglars, only further reinforces the fact
that police should have been investigating the burglary
as related to Lacey's disappearance.
It was very clear to most people discussing
it that it was an alternate theory.
And the only thing that the state could
say about it is it had nothing to
do with the crime that happened on December
26th.
People came up with this idea that Lacey
was abducted by these burglars.
And for those of us that did this
for a living, I mean, it makes for
pretty good TV drama.
I mean, I could see putting it in
a fiction show.
But in real life, it just seemed like
such an enormous stretch.
As a former LAPD detective, do you have
a problem with the idea of this being
a random crime?
That there's no relationship between Lacey Peterson and
the burglars who burgled the Medina home?
Coincidences happen.
But with that said, based on the proximity
where the Peterson property is and where the
Medina property is, and the fact that you
have a woman that goes missing, to not
consider that there might be a correlation, I
feel is investigatively negligent.
As an investigator, you want to throw in
the biggest net possible, right?
And so this is part of the net.
I believe that the reason why they were
dismissive or ignored the Medina burglary is that
they felt, at that time, reasonably sure that
they already knew what had happened.
The confirmation bias and tunnel vision are so
powerful that they essentially overwhelm people's beliefs.
Almost immediately after Lacey Peterson's disappearance, two of
her neighbors reported to police that they believed
the day before, December 23rd, that their homes
were being cased by burglars.
This home right here on the corner, just
a few houses down from the Petersons and
the Medinas, the LAIP says that the owners,
the Urquidas, said that they had a visitor
knock on their door that evening with some
story about a missing dog.
They didn't believe the story.
They thought the man was suspicious.
And there was another neighbor just down the
street that also had the same kind of
visit.
One of the two witnesses that reported to
police they believed their home was being cased
by burglars the day before Lacey's disappearance was,
in fact, a judge.
Also on the stand today, Ricardo Cordova, a
neighbor of the Petersons and currently a superior
court judge.
Judges know how criminal justice works.
They know the importance of making a report
early in the process.
So I find it to be highly credible.
He testified that a suspicious person went door
to door in that neighborhood asking for money
the night before Lacey Peterson disappeared.
Maybe these are the same guys that ultimately
chose the Medina home.
Maybe they're trying to figure out who's going
to be around for the holidays, who's not.
There are no eyewitnesses that saw Lacey Peterson
confront the burglars in front of the Medina
home.
But we know that Lacey was a member
of the neighborhood watch.
And she was known as being very vigilant.
And Lacey was just the type that if
she saw something happening to her neighbor she
would go to help without thinking of her
own safety.
There were people that said if you knew
Lacey you would know that if there was
somebody untoward in the neighborhood she would have
let them have it.
But if the Medina home was burglarized the
same day Lacey went missing what that means
is there's an entirely plausible explanation for her
disappearance that has nothing to do with Scott
Peterson.
I highly suggest you get out of the
water, sir.
You're being detained.
He's in the water.
Hands up, now!
Watch your crossfire.
Surrealist!
Sorry you got wet, but fantastic job.
Swamp Patrol, watch now.
Part of Crime and Investigation on A&E.
And you knew.
I did not know.
She knew what had happened.
You're not denying it.
Interrogation Raw.
New episodes.
Watch now.
Part of Crime and Investigation.
Only on A&E.
On the one hand you can't expect criminal
investigators to constantly be connecting the dots between
the various crimes and events that they're looking
into.
But there are eyewitnesses that put a van
in front of the Medina's home on December
24th which was the same day the Los
Angeles Innocence Project believes that the burglary happened.
The Los Angeles Innocence Project is arguing that
there is more than enough circumstantial evidence to
suggest that the van was related to Lacey
Peterson's disappearance.
In the prosecution's case, Scott Peterson premeditated
this perfect murder of his wife.
The other timeline is that on December 24th,
men in a van burglarized the home across
the street from Lacey Peterson.
That she confronted those men and they somehow
took possession of her.
And that they are responsible not only for
her disappearance but for her death.
Both of those stories are sort of wild.
And yet the reality of murder is that
it's often that way.
And that alternate timeline aligns with seven witnesses
who saw the suspicious van.
Witnesses who came forward in the days and
weeks after Lacey Peterson's disappearance.
The fact that the van sightings were not
investigated by the Modesto police does not mean
that they're therefore immaterial.
The conversation that we had with Dr. Wicks
was fascinating because he pointed out that the
time when a witness statement is most reliable
is in the days or weeks immediately following
the event that they witnessed.
During the Peterson investigation, there are multiple witnesses
talking about an unusual van on the morning
of the crime.
We've got Kristen Denfenwolf.
She makes a statement about seeing a van
in front of the Medina home directly across
the street.
And then you have Diane Jackson describing the
van at the house across the street from
Lacey's with three guys that made her uncomfortable
because they weirdly stared at her as she
drove by.
And then we've got Homer Maldonado.
We've got Tom Harshman.
Tom Harshman spotted a woman matching Lacey's description
on Scenic Drive, roughly three and a half
miles from her home.
This one's interesting to me.
He describes a pregnant woman who appeared to
be in distress being pushed into a van
by a homeless-looking person, and there was
another man on the van who, like, pulled
her in.
No one's ever been able to really nail
down what the color of the van was.
Diane Jackson says it's a white van.
Description of the van varies.
Sometimes it's white, sometimes it's beige.
That's not that surprising to me.
The van itself isn't what you're going to
stare at, you know, especially if there's guys
around.
But its existence, that it is a van,
and what's it doing there, I wouldn't expect
it to be there.
And then when you have multiple pieces of
information overlapping in key features repeatedly, it's like
I can't see why that isn't telling a
story that you think might be true.
Independent eyewitness accounts.
It's not crazy to think that there's a
van in this story of what happened to
Lacey.
But Diane Jackson is maybe the only witness
that had repeated follow-up in a very
short period of time with the police.
She calls in her report within a matter
of two or three days, and then several
weeks later, she's asked to come down to
the police station and undergo hypnosis.
The hypnosis was undertaken by someone who didn't
have the credentials to do police hypnosis, and
her testimony was rendered inadmissible at trial.
In my 25 years in law enforcement, never
have I ever considered using hypnosis, nor have
I ever heard of a colleague using hypnosis.
There are so many problems with hypnosis in
general in terms of trial.
What the LAIP is focusing on is the
impropriety of the hypnosis and the impact that
that had ultimately on the evidence that the
jury heard.
Once you have put somebody under hypnosis, they're
done as a witness in California.
Modesto PD committed the bonehead move of apparently
not reading the evidence code.
You cannot hypnotize witnesses in the state of
California.
It was astonishing to me.
It's a reflection of how the legal system
thinks.
If it's been tainted by hypnosis, they think,
oh, no, you can't testify.
And I'm going, what the hell?
She gave reports from memory before she was
hypnotized, and that's where the truth is.
Eyewitness memory is considerably more reliable early on,
shortly after the memories are formed.
Definitely gets decreasing reliable over time.
And so whether or not she's hypnotized, her
memory's going to be different at the time
of trial.
Don't listen to her memory at that time.
Just have that witness testify.
Did you say that early on?
Yes, I said that.
There you go.
That's reliable.
You have to conform your practices to the
way memory was designed to work, not the
way you want it to work.
And not the timing of trials that come
along years later.
If you have anyone that has seen a
pregnant woman being put into a van, you
got to put that witness on.
Even if we're dealing with some inconsistencies, even
if people, you know, don't remember the right
color, this or that, we have more than
enough people that are saying they saw this
van within the neighborhood.
There's certainly merit to these claims.
There were so many witnesses that saw this
van.
Why weren't they taken seriously?
And why weren't they called to testify?
This is one of the big mysteries in
the case.
And there's no clear answer why these witnesses
were never called.
Did the defense, for some reason, believe they
weren't credible?
Was the defense drowning the discovery and not
aware of them?
Or did Scott Peterson's attorneys believe they had
already made their case and these witnesses simply
were not necessary?
Hi, I'm trying to reach Diana Campos.
Your call has been forwarded to an automated
voice message.
Hi, I'm trying to leave a message.
This is Chris Pixley.
I am a legal analyst.
At the time of the Peterson case, I
was waiting patiently for you and other eyewitnesses
to have an opportunity to testify.
Your call has been forwarded to voicemail.
I would really love the opportunity to talk
to you.
Give me a call back at this number.
You can call anytime.
Thank you.
Witnesses report seeing a white van in front
of this home on the morning of Christmas
Eve.
The journalists were all attacking the people who
had eyewitness sightings at the time.
That speaks to the power of the narrative
that the police were putting out very early
on.
The bias against any other alternate theory started
really early on.
Hi, this is Chris Pixley calling.
I'm trying to reach Diane Jackson.
Can you tell me really what you remember
seeing outside the Medina home?
And, um, saw this van and two or
three people out there.
And I noticed it only because they noticed
me.
And I thought, those are not yard workers.
I mean, yard workers don't turn up their
heads and look at you when you're doing
your yard work.
What the hell's going on here?
So I told the police what I knew.
There's something that's going on across the street
from her house at the same time that
she reportedly died.
And you didn't think it's a coincidence?
No, I don't think it's a coincidence.
How can you have two major crimes across
the street from each other?
Do you remember the police asking you to
come in to be hypnotized?
What did they do to hypnotize you?
Do you recall that?
No.
Do you remember what kind of questions maybe
they asked you?
And you're aware at some point later that
the court looked at that alleged hypnosis and
said, this hypnosis wasn't conducted by someone who
was qualified to do it.
You seem to be saying you don't, you
didn't feel like you were hypnotized.
Do you realize how bad this has been?
All my friends in Modesto were, oh my
god, he's a monster.
Like I was trying to get him off.
And I wasn't, I was just telling the
truth.
I understand, I do.
Thank you, thank you.
He did not do this, and I don't
even know him.
I never met either of them.
But this is crazy to think he did
it when that was going on across the
street at 11 something in the morning on
Crystal Street.
We just want to get to the truth
and we want to do what's right.
And we're not convinced with all of the
eyewitnesses like yourself that justice was necessarily done.
So thank you so much for taking my
call, and I'm grateful for it.
You're welcome.
Bye now.
All right.
I didn't expect her to say half of
that.
I didn't know how convinced she was that
you do not have a burglary across the
street from the Peterson home on the same
day that Lacey Peterson goes missing without the
two of them being related.
If she's saying that over 20 years later,
then she was saying that to the police
at the time.
And the thing that makes me very uncomfortable
about that is it suggests to me that
the police knew that she would blow up
or certainly do great damage to the theory
that Scott Peterson was responsible for Lacey's disappearance
and death.
You have to wonder whether police took the
step of hypnotizing Diane Jackson because they wanted
to render her testimony inadmissible.
It, I think, sheds a lot of light
on reasonable doubt that could be put before
the jury to show them, hey, this wasn't
Scott.
The defense was never told that a van
was in fact found, and the van they
found had been set on fire.
Watch now.
The day after Lacey Peterson's disappearance, Christmas Day,
2002, a van is found by police burning
in an alleyway in the airport district a
mile and a half from the Peterson home.
That van was not the subject of any
discussion related to the Peterson case at the
time.
Subsequently, the evidence that's come out about the
van fire and its potential relationship to the
Medina burglary and to the Peterson home is
alarming.
It raises a lot of questions about who
abducted and killed Lacey.
Fire investigators arrived in the airport district, and
it was clear from the jump that it
was arson.
This van, it clearly had been burned to
conceal some kind of evidence.
That van fire was investigated, and ultimately that
investigation was closed without connecting it in any
way to the Peterson case.
That is a huge coincidence, that there was
a burglary that occurred across the street, that
this van potentially is tied to the burglary
that's found burning not too far from the
Petersons' home.
Modesta Fire Investigator Brian Spitalski investigated the van
fire the morning after Lacey Peterson's disappearance, and
he connected the two.
This was much more important than just a
burned vehicle that somebody was just wanting to
get rid of.
The investigators responsible for Lacey's disappearance decided not
to make the connection.
It kind of sits in the back of
your head and kind of bugs you a
little bit, and you kind of wonder why
this didn't happen or why it wasn't brought
up.
The Los Angeles Innocence Project is arguing that
the van fire should have been viewed as
being potentially related to Lacey Peterson's disappearance, that
it should have been viewed as being related
or potentially related to the Medina burglary, and
that the van fire, along with the Medina
burglary, should have been investigated as part of
Lacey Peterson's missing person case, but was not.
I wanted to take us to the airport
district now, specifically to Thrasher Avenue, where the
van was found a mile and a half
away from the Petersons' home.
You know, although Modesto sort of has the
image of being kind of a sleepy town,
the airport district, it comes across as a
very rough neighborhood, based on everything that I've
read about the airport district, and the crime
problem seems very consistent with that.
Does it raise any concerns for you, given
the proximity to the Peterson home?
It does seem to me that a Peterson
neighborhood is a vulnerable place because of its
proximity to the airport district.
This is the alleyway where the van was
found on fire on December 25th.
You know, I'm familiar with some rough neighborhoods,
and I gotta say, it does seem unusual
to me that you have a van set
on fire.
Intentionally set on fire.
Intentionally, you know, it's an arson.
I mean, even in Los Angeles, van fires
are not necessarily a daily occurrence.
And then you add in the Peterson case.
To not explore this as an investigative possible
lead is a little strange to me as
an investigator.
This was for me one of the strongest
pieces because this is the area where I'm
starting to see, like, the police and the
prosecution start to play games.
There has certainly been information that the Innocence
Project says corroborates that there was a van
in that immediate area, and you had witnesses
who had described seeing a van, a van
that stood out.
You got a current reserve police officer saying
he saw her put in the van.
One of the most disturbing witness statements in
the entire case was given by Tom Harshman.
It is galling to think that there is
an eyewitness who is credible, a reserve police
officer, who saw a pregnant woman being shoved
into the back of a dated van, and
it somehow didn't make its way into the
investigation, didn't receive any follow-up by the
police.
And it's reported at a time where she's
still a missing person.
The failure to follow up on leads like
Tom Harshman's further undermines the credibility of the
police investigation of Lacey Peterson's disappearance.
One of the things that needs to be
pointed out is that the defense never received
any information about the van fire on December
25th.
That came out only years after Scott was
convicted.
Can you imagine if we had found out
that the van had been burnt, the van
we were looking for?
Go back and just take a look at
how many times I talked about the van
on the record.
Peterson's defense team has said the van was...
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