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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:12,197 --> 00:01:16,066 In the beginning was the moon, Diana. 2 00:01:17,286 --> 00:01:21,075 Sad, silent, alone she wandered. 3 00:01:21,915 --> 00:01:25,704 The waves: her sighs and tears of solitude. 4 00:01:58,493 --> 00:02:01,281 She searched everywhere for a companion, 5 00:02:01,955 --> 00:02:05,323 but found only reflections of herself. 6 00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:13,558 Lonely, Diana desired a lover. 7 00:03:14,820 --> 00:03:17,403 That desire became the dawn. 8 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:23,986 And from the dawn came the sun, Lucifer, the God of Light. 9 00:04:36,777 --> 00:04:41,613 The moon, Diana, and the sun, Lucifer, loved each other. 10 00:04:42,866 --> 00:04:44,323 The fruit of this love, 11 00:04:44,785 --> 00:04:49,075 were the sky and the Earth, water, and fire, 12 00:04:50,248 --> 00:04:56,085 forests and plants, birds, fishes, and animals. 13 00:05:02,177 --> 00:05:05,386 This is the witches' legend of creation. 14 00:05:42,384 --> 00:05:45,923 Diana and Lucifer also created man. 15 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,421 They gave him the world 16 00:05:48,473 --> 00:05:52,638 and taught him to hunt, kill, and be content 17 00:05:52,686 --> 00:05:54,598 that he might better worship them. 18 00:06:28,722 --> 00:06:30,714 To these powerful gods 19 00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:34,725 man erected huge monuments and temples of stone, 20 00:06:35,562 --> 00:06:36,973 thousands of them, 21 00:06:37,022 --> 00:06:41,312 aligned along the paths of their gods across the sky. 22 00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:29,731 To the gods, 23 00:07:29,824 --> 00:07:35,365 for the chiefs, great warriors, poets, musicians, and artists, 24 00:07:35,413 --> 00:07:37,245 a stone was raised. 25 00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:42,543 A stone which has given them greater immortality than their gods. 26 00:07:58,311 --> 00:08:02,396 Many of these groups of stones, like Stonehenge, 27 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:04,352 were complex observatories, 28 00:08:04,401 --> 00:08:06,688 predicting what once was thought 29 00:08:06,736 --> 00:08:10,070 the unpredictable, fickle wandering of their gods. 30 00:08:16,413 --> 00:08:18,871 Man, now able to predict, 31 00:08:18,915 --> 00:08:21,623 soon sought to control the gods. 32 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:42,433 They entrusted this control to priests. 33 00:09:24,939 --> 00:09:26,771 To choose these priests, 34 00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:31,686 the witches, a name which comes from the Anglo-Saxon word "Wicca", 35 00:09:31,738 --> 00:09:36,199 meaning "wise", hold a severe initiation ceremony. 36 00:09:38,036 --> 00:09:39,948 Those already initiated 37 00:09:39,996 --> 00:09:44,582 perform a ritual called "Drawing Down of the Moon." 38 00:09:49,547 --> 00:09:52,506 Since the Moon is a woman, Diana, 39 00:09:53,051 --> 00:09:55,885 the chief of the witches, is a priestess. 40 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:04,637 This ceremony calls down and concentrates Diana's power in this priestess, 41 00:10:04,854 --> 00:10:08,894 and through her, the Circle and those dancing in it. 42 00:10:14,364 --> 00:10:18,449 Away from the Circle, the initiate, blindfolded, 43 00:10:19,035 --> 00:10:22,153 is prepared for the Ordeals which he must undergo 44 00:10:22,205 --> 00:10:23,992 before becoming a witch. 45 00:10:28,086 --> 00:10:30,499 - Michael. - His name is called, 46 00:10:30,922 --> 00:10:32,254 and he must follow, 47 00:10:32,298 --> 00:10:37,293 regardless of where he is asked to go or what he is asked to do. 48 00:10:39,347 --> 00:10:43,717 This voice both serves as a guide, and although he does not know it... 49 00:10:43,810 --> 00:10:46,302 - Michael! - ...to protect him from death. 50 00:10:49,315 --> 00:10:51,398 On his way to the Circle... 51 00:10:51,484 --> 00:10:55,694 ...the initiate is to be made aware through his own experience 52 00:10:55,780 --> 00:10:58,693 of the four elements which make up the universe. 53 00:10:59,367 --> 00:11:00,949 - Water... - Michael. 54 00:11:00,994 --> 00:11:05,079 ...air, earth, and fire. 55 00:11:07,333 --> 00:11:09,416 The first is water. 56 00:12:05,892 --> 00:12:07,383 Michael! 57 00:12:10,772 --> 00:12:11,772 Michael! 58 00:12:26,871 --> 00:12:28,032 Michael! 59 00:12:37,006 --> 00:12:38,872 As well as the elements, 60 00:12:38,925 --> 00:12:42,589 the initiate is made acutely aware of himself. 61 00:12:44,013 --> 00:12:47,131 - Naked, blind... - Michael! 62 00:12:47,183 --> 00:12:48,183 ...alone, 63 00:12:48,893 --> 00:12:52,182 he's confronted with some of Man's basic fears. 64 00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:56,811 Of nakedness, drowning, 65 00:12:56,859 --> 00:12:59,522 falling, pain. 66 00:13:00,697 --> 00:13:03,656 If he cannot master them and himself, 67 00:13:04,242 --> 00:13:09,112 he will be considered incapable of wisdom and will not be initiated. 68 00:13:28,850 --> 00:13:30,136 Michael! 69 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:43,896 Fear of falling. 70 00:13:44,574 --> 00:13:45,574 Air. 71 00:13:52,415 --> 00:13:54,031 Fear of being lost. 72 00:13:54,083 --> 00:13:55,574 - Entombed. - Michael! 73 00:13:56,085 --> 00:13:57,121 Earth. 74 00:14:11,726 --> 00:14:12,933 Michael! 75 00:14:28,993 --> 00:14:30,154 Fire. 76 00:14:30,661 --> 00:14:31,947 Fear of pain. 77 00:14:34,332 --> 00:14:37,416 The pain borne, he is challenged... 78 00:14:42,965 --> 00:14:44,001 kissed... 79 00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:52,217 and brought into the Circle. 80 00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,172 Before being given any secrets, 81 00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:37,351 the initiate is as bound as he must keep those secrets. 82 00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:42,978 He is presented to the gods of the East, South, West, and North, 83 00:15:43,359 --> 00:15:44,975 that they may approve him. 84 00:15:58,666 --> 00:16:00,999 Symbolic whipping lets him understand 85 00:16:01,043 --> 00:16:04,912 that from now, he is subject to the discipline of the cult. 86 00:16:06,591 --> 00:16:08,753 In spite of this, he is told, 87 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:11,968 "In other religions, you would kneel..." 88 00:16:12,722 --> 00:16:14,714 "...while I would tower above you." 89 00:16:15,558 --> 00:16:18,517 "But in ours, we are taught to be humble". 90 00:16:19,812 --> 00:16:22,976 "It is we who kneel to welcome you". 91 00:16:31,365 --> 00:16:33,402 "As the knife is to man..." 92 00:16:33,993 --> 00:16:35,859 "...so is the cup to woman". 93 00:16:36,996 --> 00:16:39,409 "Let them be united in truth". 94 00:16:41,584 --> 00:16:46,454 The sacred objects which he will be taught to use, are presented. 95 00:16:48,799 --> 00:16:52,918 The sword, with which all magic circles are formed. 96 00:16:59,268 --> 00:17:00,804 The white-handled knife, 97 00:17:01,270 --> 00:17:04,104 with which all magic objects are carved. 98 00:17:18,287 --> 00:17:20,028 The sensor of incense. 99 00:17:28,381 --> 00:17:33,001 The cords to bind, and by knotting, to work magic. 100 00:17:37,682 --> 00:17:40,390 Once again, he is shown to the gods. 101 00:17:40,434 --> 00:17:43,768 Now unbound, as a full initiate. 102 00:18:21,809 --> 00:18:24,768 With dawn and the passing of Diana, 103 00:18:25,479 --> 00:18:27,812 the ceremony comes to an end. 104 00:18:27,898 --> 00:18:30,060 All traces obscured. 105 00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:33,607 The cords that bound him, burnt. 106 00:19:17,907 --> 00:19:20,069 The initiates are taught the knowledge 107 00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:23,948 reserved for their control of power by the priests. 108 00:19:25,915 --> 00:19:28,999 The magical properties of natural objects. 109 00:19:30,586 --> 00:19:32,794 The healing properties of herbs. 110 00:19:55,945 --> 00:19:57,481 As well as healing, 111 00:19:57,530 --> 00:20:01,865 some of those herbs were found to induce trances and hallucinations. 112 00:20:15,423 --> 00:20:18,166 Given to a trained witch priestess, 113 00:20:18,217 --> 00:20:21,801 these trances and hallucinations can be controlled. 114 00:21:16,984 --> 00:21:21,979 The methods used to trigger off the witch's powers of divination varied. 115 00:21:23,199 --> 00:21:25,942 Animals and birds were also used. 116 00:21:26,911 --> 00:21:29,699 The cock in this circle is watched, 117 00:21:29,747 --> 00:21:32,706 and meaning is given to the position and order 118 00:21:32,750 --> 00:21:34,286 in which it pecks the grain. 119 00:21:40,925 --> 00:21:44,043 Sacrifice to appease the gods, 120 00:21:44,094 --> 00:21:48,429 and examination of the entrails to forecast the future. 121 00:21:55,064 --> 00:22:00,355 Into this blend of magical science and religion came another. 122 00:22:01,362 --> 00:22:02,603 Christianity. 123 00:22:04,406 --> 00:22:07,274 Where it could not destroy the previous beliefs, 124 00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:11,449 Christianity adopted physically and spiritually 125 00:22:11,497 --> 00:22:14,911 the temples and rites of the older religions. 126 00:22:16,919 --> 00:22:19,161 Churches built on Pagan mounds. 127 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:21,997 Pagan stones in their walls. 128 00:22:26,387 --> 00:22:29,880 The interiors and exteriors of these churches 129 00:22:29,932 --> 00:22:33,926 were covered with the extravagant, beautiful whirls and knots 130 00:22:34,019 --> 00:22:35,976 of pre-Christian imagination. 131 00:23:19,773 --> 00:23:23,312 Sex, fertility, and their attendant rites, 132 00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:26,148 so important to the continuity of life, 133 00:23:26,196 --> 00:23:28,859 could not be banished by the new religion, 134 00:23:28,908 --> 00:23:32,117 however desirable the promised rewards of death. 135 00:23:34,580 --> 00:23:39,075 This small font has been made from a pagan sacred stone. 136 00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:52,341 Pagan symbols, gods and images 137 00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:55,139 covered the new churches, 138 00:23:55,517 --> 00:23:59,932 many of them carved on stones which had once been worshipped outside. 139 00:24:01,899 --> 00:24:05,313 One of the most extraordinary of these converted stones 140 00:24:05,361 --> 00:24:07,648 is this huge menhir 141 00:24:07,696 --> 00:24:11,656 which has been carved apparently with Christian symbols, 142 00:24:12,326 --> 00:24:14,238 but only apparently. 143 00:24:14,912 --> 00:24:17,996 Persecution made the disguise necessary. 144 00:24:20,084 --> 00:24:23,418 Note the prominent positions of the sun and moon 145 00:24:23,462 --> 00:24:25,954 on either side of the mother goddess 146 00:24:26,006 --> 00:24:28,714 for whom the Virgin Mary now substitutes. 147 00:24:29,593 --> 00:24:31,960 The crossed swords on the left. 148 00:24:32,721 --> 00:24:36,431 The ladder of progress up to the sun, Lucifer. 149 00:24:37,601 --> 00:24:39,092 The whip beside it. 150 00:24:40,270 --> 00:24:44,640 All symbols of witchcraft, not Christianity. 151 00:25:00,499 --> 00:25:04,789 The Christian Church also has its initiation ceremony, 152 00:25:04,837 --> 00:25:09,832 which, in many of its aspects, resembles those of older religions. 153 00:25:12,219 --> 00:25:16,179 The initiates into the Christian faith are baptised, 154 00:25:16,223 --> 00:25:20,388 confirmed and given communion in a single service. 155 00:25:44,626 --> 00:25:45,626 Baptism. 156 00:25:46,503 --> 00:25:50,873 Symbolic death by drowning, followed by rebirth. 157 00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:57,128 "I baptise you..." 158 00:25:57,222 --> 00:26:02,434 "...in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost". 159 00:26:02,519 --> 00:26:03,519 "Amen". 160 00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:19,742 "I baptise you..." 161 00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:25,491 "...in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost". 162 00:26:26,210 --> 00:26:27,210 "Amen". 163 00:26:36,929 --> 00:26:38,841 The priest gives a candle. 164 00:26:40,474 --> 00:26:42,511 "I give you this sign..." 165 00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,345 "...to show that you have passed from darkness to light". 166 00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:52,768 "That henceforth you may shine as light in the world to the glory of God". 167 00:26:54,238 --> 00:26:57,822 "He has received you by baptism into his church". 168 00:26:58,492 --> 00:27:02,111 "We therefore welcome you into the Lord's family..." 169 00:27:02,162 --> 00:27:05,155 "...as fellow members of the body of Christ". 170 00:27:07,793 --> 00:27:09,830 "The cup of blessing which we bless..." 171 00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:13,288 "...is it not a sharing of the blood of Christ?" 172 00:27:15,717 --> 00:27:17,299 "The bread which we break". 173 00:27:18,428 --> 00:27:21,717 "Is it not a sharing of the body of Christ?" 174 00:27:25,561 --> 00:27:27,393 "The blood of Christ". 175 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:33,107 "The blood of Christ". 176 00:27:44,913 --> 00:27:46,529 "The body of Christ". 177 00:27:47,124 --> 00:27:48,660 "The body of Christ". 178 00:27:49,877 --> 00:27:51,459 "The body of Christ". 179 00:27:51,879 --> 00:27:53,745 "The blood of Christ". 180 00:27:55,340 --> 00:27:57,332 "The blood of Christ". 181 00:27:57,843 --> 00:27:59,675 "The blood of Christ". 182 00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:03,171 "The blood of Christ". 183 00:28:04,474 --> 00:28:06,340 "The blood of Christ". 184 00:28:10,189 --> 00:28:16,106 Cannibalism, in primitive societies, is not always motivated by hunger, 185 00:28:16,195 --> 00:28:21,281 but through a desire to absorb the qualities of those being eaten. 186 00:28:25,495 --> 00:28:27,953 Christianity continued quietly, 187 00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:32,204 slowly assimilating and being assimilated by the people, 188 00:28:33,045 --> 00:28:36,664 old and new religions, mingling and tolerating, 189 00:28:37,883 --> 00:28:42,298 until 1066 when William, born of a witch, 190 00:28:42,387 --> 00:28:45,130 symbol of Lucifer on his banner, 191 00:28:45,224 --> 00:28:48,638 conquered and unified England under a single ruler. 192 00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:35,973 The Bayeux Tapestry, which tells the story of this invasion, 193 00:29:36,441 --> 00:29:39,184 shows how pervasive were the old ideas. 194 00:29:40,070 --> 00:29:44,360 An apparent cross on the shield with its swirling arms 195 00:29:44,408 --> 00:29:46,695 is a symbol of the sun, Lucifer. 196 00:29:47,661 --> 00:29:50,699 Harold is made to swear on two altars, 197 00:29:50,747 --> 00:29:53,034 one Pagan, one Christian, 198 00:29:53,750 --> 00:29:55,582 neither sufficient by itself. 199 00:29:57,337 --> 00:29:59,795 Consultation with a witch priestess. 200 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,133 Astrological significance of a comet. 201 00:30:05,554 --> 00:30:07,295 Many fertility figures. 202 00:30:09,349 --> 00:30:12,433 Under William, the subtly dispersed, 203 00:30:12,477 --> 00:30:16,141 but immensely influential ecclesiastical power, 204 00:30:16,231 --> 00:30:20,566 was faced with a mighty undisguised Pagan temporal power. 205 00:30:21,194 --> 00:30:24,062 The dynasty of the Plantagenet was powerful enough 206 00:30:24,114 --> 00:30:26,481 to be beyond the grasp of the church, 207 00:30:26,992 --> 00:30:30,406 but among the people, the church had more power. 208 00:30:31,955 --> 00:30:33,742 Some of the old beliefs, 209 00:30:33,790 --> 00:30:37,784 such as Robin Hood's witch coven, 12 merry men and a priestess, 210 00:30:37,836 --> 00:30:43,457 Maid Marian, the Virgin Mary, Mother Goddess, escaped into Legend. 211 00:30:44,176 --> 00:30:45,883 But that other maid, 212 00:30:45,927 --> 00:30:47,964 the maid of Orleans, Joan of Arc, 213 00:30:48,555 --> 00:30:52,720 not disguising her beliefs as a witch, was destroyed. 214 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:04,519 That the Pagan rulers nevertheless feared the power of the church 215 00:31:04,571 --> 00:31:06,153 is shown by the story 216 00:31:06,198 --> 00:31:09,407 of how the order of the Knights of the Garter was formed. 217 00:31:10,327 --> 00:31:11,909 The Countess of Salisbury, 218 00:31:11,953 --> 00:31:15,196 dancing with Edward III, dropped her garter 219 00:31:15,248 --> 00:31:17,365 which Edward swiftly picked up, 220 00:31:17,417 --> 00:31:19,784 put around his own leg and said, 221 00:31:19,836 --> 00:31:22,203 "Honi soit qui mal y pense", 222 00:31:22,255 --> 00:31:24,963 "evil be to he who evil thinks". 223 00:31:26,051 --> 00:31:30,045 But the garter is the insignia of a witch. 224 00:31:31,014 --> 00:31:33,882 Edward not only saved the countess from the church. 225 00:31:33,934 --> 00:31:37,473 He also created the order of 13 knights, 226 00:31:37,521 --> 00:31:39,228 with himself as their leader, 227 00:31:39,272 --> 00:31:42,436 and for the Prince of Wales, another 13. 228 00:31:43,568 --> 00:31:47,733 On his cloak are 168 small garters 229 00:31:47,781 --> 00:31:53,493 which, with the one on his own leg, makes 13 times 13 covens. 230 00:32:02,337 --> 00:32:04,670 Apart from the decorations on churches 231 00:32:04,714 --> 00:32:07,548 and magical ceremonies inside houses, 232 00:32:08,135 --> 00:32:12,721 Pagan rites, witchcraft, took place quite openly. 233 00:32:13,515 --> 00:32:16,303 These were known as the Witches' Sabbath. 234 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:21,058 Witches were said to fly to the Sabbath, 235 00:32:21,106 --> 00:32:26,272 and used for this a flying ointment, here being rubbed over a young woman. 236 00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:38,200 Generally, deserted places were used, 237 00:32:38,957 --> 00:32:42,826 but to these places would come many hundreds of people. 238 00:32:44,212 --> 00:32:49,253 Records say that for the four big seasonal Sabbaths of the Year, 239 00:32:49,301 --> 00:32:51,133 thousands would attend. 240 00:32:55,807 --> 00:33:00,222 It must be remembered that witches were the priests and priestesses 241 00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:04,355 of a religion believed in and practised by the whole population, 242 00:33:04,399 --> 00:33:06,891 before the arrival of Christianity. 243 00:33:08,153 --> 00:33:11,066 Like the two altars in the Bayeux Tapestry, 244 00:33:11,114 --> 00:33:13,731 some priests belonged to both religions, 245 00:33:14,618 --> 00:33:16,826 and there are accounts of Christian priests 246 00:33:16,870 --> 00:33:19,453 reprimanded for being at a Witches' Sabbath. 247 00:33:21,082 --> 00:33:24,826 The witches, who were later tortured for it, 248 00:33:24,878 --> 00:33:29,168 all confessed to the joy and pleasure. they got at these meetings. 249 00:33:29,925 --> 00:33:34,420 There would be dancing in circles, musicians, a feast. 250 00:33:34,930 --> 00:33:38,594 They would meet their friends, and whole families would come. 251 00:33:39,809 --> 00:33:42,847 The image of a witch as being a toothless old woman 252 00:33:42,896 --> 00:33:47,766 was just as likely to be a laughing child or a beautiful young girl. 253 00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:03,906 At some of the Sabbaths, 254 00:34:03,959 --> 00:34:08,329 especially in spring, with its natural connection with fertility 255 00:34:08,380 --> 00:34:10,747 fertility rites took place, 256 00:34:10,799 --> 00:34:14,759 and although, as admitted, everyone enjoyed these rites, 257 00:34:15,220 --> 00:34:21,012 their ritual intent does not warrant the degrading description of sexual orgy. 258 00:34:55,385 --> 00:34:58,799 When the persecution of the witches grew more intense, 259 00:34:58,888 --> 00:35:02,256 informers and chance witnesses were killed. 260 00:35:08,607 --> 00:35:10,815 Presiding over all these Sabbaths, 261 00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:15,235 was their chief priest or devil, depending on the point of religion. 262 00:35:15,864 --> 00:35:21,110 He often wore a goat's mask, a symbol of virility for the fertility rites. 263 00:35:24,998 --> 00:35:27,035 As a finale to the Sabbath, 264 00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:30,918 Christianity made much of the infamous kiss 265 00:35:30,962 --> 00:35:33,796 in which, as a sign of submission, 266 00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:37,675 the new initiate was asked to kiss the priest's behind. 267 00:35:40,013 --> 00:35:43,677 Perhaps the intensity of the attacks by the Christians 268 00:35:43,725 --> 00:35:48,811 forced ever more stringent and binding oaths of faith on the Pagans. 269 00:35:51,274 --> 00:35:54,688 But if the Pagans had some doubtful rites and qualities, 270 00:35:54,778 --> 00:35:59,898 the repressive laws and ferocious tortures practised on them by the Christians, 271 00:35:59,949 --> 00:36:02,282 were even more barbaric. 272 00:36:13,421 --> 00:36:17,335 Listen to what the official records, meticulously kept... 273 00:36:18,009 --> 00:36:22,424 say was done to a pregnant girl suspected of being a witch. 274 00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:29,219 The hangman binds the girl and places her on the rack. 275 00:36:29,688 --> 00:36:33,523 When she did not confess, the torture was repeated. 276 00:36:34,067 --> 00:36:35,649 He cut off her hair, 277 00:36:35,694 --> 00:36:39,062 poured brandy over her head and set light to it. 278 00:36:39,781 --> 00:36:43,240 He placed sulphur in her armpits and burned it. 279 00:36:44,035 --> 00:36:46,243 Her hands with tied behind her. 280 00:36:46,287 --> 00:36:50,281 She was hauled up to the ceiling and suddenly dropped down. 281 00:36:51,543 --> 00:36:54,035 This was repeated for two hours, 282 00:36:54,671 --> 00:36:58,039 until the hangman and his helpers went to lunch. 283 00:37:00,593 --> 00:37:01,800 When they returned, 284 00:37:02,512 --> 00:37:05,425 her feet and hands were tied behind her back. 285 00:37:06,015 --> 00:37:08,883 Brandy was poured over her again and lit. 286 00:37:10,103 --> 00:37:13,392 After this, she was again placed on the rack. 287 00:37:14,190 --> 00:37:16,853 A spiked board was placed on her back 288 00:37:16,901 --> 00:37:19,564 and she was again hauled up to the ceiling. 289 00:37:20,155 --> 00:37:22,568 The hangman then whipped her with a horse whip. 290 00:37:23,783 --> 00:37:27,276 All this was done on the first day, 291 00:37:28,413 --> 00:37:30,655 in the Name of Christ. 292 00:37:41,092 --> 00:37:42,299 This torture... 293 00:37:43,011 --> 00:37:44,172 ending in death 294 00:37:44,220 --> 00:37:47,509 for many hundreds of thousands of initiated witches, 295 00:37:47,557 --> 00:37:50,641 priests and priestesses of the old religion, 296 00:37:50,685 --> 00:37:53,553 or simply those who believed in something other 297 00:37:53,605 --> 00:37:55,938 than the dogmas of Christianity, 298 00:37:56,024 --> 00:38:00,644 aroused an upsurge of hate and desire for revenge. 299 00:38:02,030 --> 00:38:05,364 Witch magic was directed against the persecutors, 300 00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:08,443 or sometimes to put their victims out of misery 301 00:38:08,495 --> 00:38:11,203 or before the victims could confess. 302 00:39:43,715 --> 00:39:45,331 The Circle is cast, 303 00:39:45,967 --> 00:39:50,712 purified, and an image is made of the person who is to be killed. 304 00:40:54,077 --> 00:40:59,118 A skewer or a nail is pierced through the head of the image, 305 00:40:59,165 --> 00:41:03,159 along the marrow or spine, to the heel of the left foot. 306 00:41:04,545 --> 00:41:06,912 Then from the head to the right foot. 307 00:42:38,431 --> 00:42:41,299 The seven planetary metals are made red-hot 308 00:42:41,350 --> 00:42:42,932 and put into the water. 309 00:42:43,436 --> 00:42:47,396 Herbs, sacred woods and sperm are added. 310 00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:54,566 This liquid of life is poured into the image which is then sealed. 311 00:43:27,980 --> 00:43:32,520 The priestess lies in the form of a pentacle, her head to the South 312 00:43:32,568 --> 00:43:34,230 and her feet to the North. 313 00:43:34,862 --> 00:43:38,822 These are the directions from which come the necessary powers. 314 00:45:02,992 --> 00:45:06,406 A ritual conception and birth of the image is performed. 315 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:11,119 The cord, coming from the mouth of the priestess, 316 00:45:11,292 --> 00:45:14,126 tied around the image and the priest, 317 00:45:14,170 --> 00:45:16,537 represents the umbilical cord 318 00:45:16,589 --> 00:45:19,707 or the astral link between Heaven and Earth. 319 00:45:24,805 --> 00:45:26,592 The image is drowned. 320 00:45:35,274 --> 00:45:40,019 Despite persecution, and although often not recognised as such, 321 00:45:40,112 --> 00:45:42,855 witchcraft beliefs are still about today. 322 00:45:43,366 --> 00:45:46,575 - A pocket full of posies... - ...in children's games. 323 00:45:46,661 --> 00:45:51,873 A-tishoo, a-tishoo, we all fall down. 324 00:45:52,208 --> 00:45:53,699 ...in superstitions. 325 00:45:54,961 --> 00:46:00,002 The horned God, symbolised by the horseshoe, touching sacred wood. 326 00:46:05,137 --> 00:46:07,174 A new Moon turning money. 327 00:46:09,642 --> 00:46:13,181 Effects of the sun, moon and planets on our lives. 328 00:47:10,286 --> 00:47:14,371 In Cornwall, one of the last strongholds of witchcraft, 329 00:47:14,415 --> 00:47:18,455 is a museum whose collection shows the persistent hold it has on people. 330 00:47:23,132 --> 00:47:24,839 Letters such as this... 331 00:47:26,385 --> 00:47:28,297 and images like this one... 332 00:47:29,555 --> 00:47:34,266 are received by Cecil Williamson from people who have been bewitched. 333 00:47:35,102 --> 00:47:36,513 They ask for help, 334 00:47:36,604 --> 00:47:39,347 which when he can, he gives. 335 00:48:04,590 --> 00:48:09,927 He started his collection with these remains of a famous witch in the Isle of Man. 336 00:48:11,013 --> 00:48:15,758 They had been burnt with her and buried with her for 300 years. 337 00:48:18,729 --> 00:48:19,936 Her cauldron. 338 00:48:34,203 --> 00:48:37,116 The pestle in which she ground the magic powders. 339 00:48:38,499 --> 00:48:43,790 The griddle on which with these tongs, she placed the spells and charms to bake. 340 00:48:51,929 --> 00:48:57,516 Boiling water from this kettle scalded the potion she made for her many clients. 341 00:48:59,395 --> 00:49:03,435 These are the remains of the last witch to be executed in England. 342 00:49:04,692 --> 00:49:08,857 The large nails, used to keep her down in the grave, lie beside her. 343 00:49:16,579 --> 00:49:20,493 In another part of the Museum, are the modern witches and their instruments. 344 00:49:23,085 --> 00:49:26,169 This witch, with her familiar, a jackdaw, 345 00:49:26,213 --> 00:49:28,956 lives and practises in the New Forest. 346 00:49:37,349 --> 00:49:42,720 Many of the objects used for altars, casting spells and working magic, 347 00:49:42,771 --> 00:49:46,890 come from all over the world, India being a favourite source. 348 00:49:48,486 --> 00:49:54,107 Rams' horns are always a recurrent theme: here converted into miniature altars. 349 00:50:07,296 --> 00:50:11,586 Musical instruments, particularly bells, are often used. 350 00:50:11,634 --> 00:50:14,718 The magic transmitted on the waves of sound. 351 00:50:16,347 --> 00:50:21,593 The ram again, surrounded with all the paraphernalia of a Magic Circle. 352 00:50:35,783 --> 00:50:37,194 The Witch's cradle. 353 00:50:37,785 --> 00:50:42,450 On this, intoxicating fumes billowing up from the burner underneath, 354 00:50:42,498 --> 00:50:45,411 a witch is laid naked alone. 355 00:50:46,293 --> 00:50:50,333 She waits for Lucifer, an offering to him from her coven. 356 00:51:07,273 --> 00:51:10,983 To seal their allegiance to the cult at the end of a ceremony, 357 00:51:11,026 --> 00:51:13,484 in this case a Black Mass, 358 00:51:13,988 --> 00:51:17,982 the priest was obliged to have intercourse with the female initiates. 359 00:51:19,577 --> 00:51:21,785 Unable to cope with the numbers, 360 00:51:21,829 --> 00:51:25,448 in the dim lighting an artificial phallus was used. 361 00:51:26,333 --> 00:51:29,292 Many witches at their trials confessed 362 00:51:29,336 --> 00:51:32,500 that the devil was cold and painful. 363 00:52:09,501 --> 00:52:12,494 One of the most fascinating sections of the museum, 364 00:52:12,546 --> 00:52:15,380 a monument to the intensity of hate 365 00:52:15,424 --> 00:52:18,542 and the recourse to witchcraft for its implementation, 366 00:52:18,594 --> 00:52:21,211 is this one, modern images. 367 00:52:28,103 --> 00:52:30,095 Images of the hated victim. 368 00:52:30,397 --> 00:52:33,811 Pins slowly and viciously stuck into the limbs and parts 369 00:52:33,859 --> 00:52:35,566 where pain is to be inflicted. 370 00:52:48,874 --> 00:52:52,538 Baptism from the bottles of holy water on either side 371 00:52:52,628 --> 00:52:55,416 creates greater bondage to the victim. 372 00:53:10,104 --> 00:53:12,471 The figures can be made from white wax, 373 00:53:12,523 --> 00:53:18,485 obtainable at any chemist's or better, the traditional beeswax and pitch. 374 00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:22,238 Hair or nail clippings from the victim, 375 00:53:22,282 --> 00:53:26,071 like the holy water, help the connection to the image. 376 00:53:30,124 --> 00:53:34,710 Sometimes, organs from animals are made to substitute for the victim. 377 00:53:35,671 --> 00:53:37,879 These are pierced and mutilated. 378 00:54:09,663 --> 00:54:14,533 These images are of every shape and size, realistic and symbolic. 379 00:54:17,504 --> 00:54:20,622 A shoe with a knot of wool, to trip up the owner. 380 00:54:23,135 --> 00:54:26,003 A victim's glove stuffed and pinned. 381 00:54:29,516 --> 00:54:33,806 The bird sacrifice in this shoe is intended to bring death. 382 00:54:42,696 --> 00:54:43,812 Hate. 383 00:54:45,657 --> 00:54:46,657 Hate. 384 00:54:48,619 --> 00:54:49,619 Hate. 385 00:54:51,872 --> 00:54:52,872 Hate. 386 00:54:55,542 --> 00:54:56,542 Hate. 387 00:55:05,761 --> 00:55:09,380 This doll was knitted, and with every stitch, 388 00:55:09,431 --> 00:55:14,972 the victim's name was called aloud, her photograph stuck on and pierced. 389 00:55:22,069 --> 00:55:26,063 Someone who's suffered in hospital wants revenge on their nurse. 390 00:55:29,868 --> 00:55:31,359 A husband's mistress. 391 00:55:33,539 --> 00:55:38,580 The women's branch of the Armed Forces is a rich source of these images. 392 00:55:53,016 --> 00:55:58,387 Photography has provided a modern way of capturing the spirit of the victim, 393 00:55:58,480 --> 00:56:02,440 yet still the old methods of pinning and burning are used. 394 00:56:04,027 --> 00:56:09,113 But magic and witchcraft today are far from being confined to museums. 395 00:56:28,927 --> 00:56:31,795 This is a Black Mass, 396 00:56:31,847 --> 00:56:36,683 in which the place, form and vestments of a Christian mass are used. 397 00:57:39,414 --> 00:57:43,124 Hail, Lucifer, from the abodes of night. 398 00:57:43,168 --> 00:57:45,125 Pour forth thy store of Praise. 399 00:57:45,170 --> 00:57:49,505 I lowly bend before thee, I adore thee to the end. 400 00:57:49,549 --> 00:57:52,792 With loving sacrifice thy shrine adorned. 401 00:57:53,428 --> 00:57:55,715 My lips are to thy feet. 402 00:57:57,474 --> 00:58:02,014 My prayer upon the rising incense smoke that borne 403 00:58:02,104 --> 00:58:04,061 then descend to aid me, 404 00:58:04,106 --> 00:58:06,769 who without thee, am lonely and forlorn. 405 00:58:28,922 --> 00:58:31,414 It must be noted that in this ceremony 406 00:58:31,466 --> 00:58:34,459 there is no crude desecration of symbols. 407 00:58:34,511 --> 00:58:36,628 Instead, they are transformed. 408 00:58:37,305 --> 00:58:41,015 Lucifer is not the devil, but the bringer of light. 409 00:58:42,227 --> 00:58:46,688 "Bring light into our darkness, O, Lord", is a Christian request. 410 00:59:27,689 --> 00:59:32,275 Here, an expected difference from the Christian mass takes place. 411 00:59:32,903 --> 00:59:36,362 The female element being so important to witchcraft, 412 00:59:36,406 --> 00:59:39,194 a priestess is brought to the altar. 413 01:00:57,988 --> 01:01:00,071 The Scarlet Woman brings the wine. 414 01:01:18,175 --> 01:01:24,797 To Lucifer, the sun, the priestess of Diana, the moon, is presented. 415 01:01:27,017 --> 01:01:31,682 The rose, her blood, the lily, her flesh. 416 01:02:11,728 --> 01:02:17,099 Now worshipping Diana, the priest adds his own life force to the blood. 417 01:03:29,806 --> 01:03:33,720 Piercing the wafer, now the body of Diana with his knife, 418 01:03:33,768 --> 01:03:36,306 she is again presented to Lucifer. 419 01:03:44,779 --> 01:03:48,693 The blood and flesh are brought away from the Christian altar 420 01:03:48,742 --> 01:03:50,074 to the witch's circle. 421 01:04:55,016 --> 01:04:58,100 Psychic power, conjured up by the mass, 422 01:04:58,144 --> 01:05:01,262 is heightened by the addition of sexual energy. 423 01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:07,185 In some religions, thought to be the most powerful, the most holy. 424 01:05:10,323 --> 01:05:16,160 But does this power, this magic, the practical claims of witchcraft, 425 01:05:16,204 --> 01:05:19,368 have any reality other than in the mind? 426 01:05:44,607 --> 01:05:48,521 As part of a scientific investigation into these claims, 427 01:05:48,570 --> 01:05:52,905 this haunted house has become the centre of operations. 428 01:05:55,368 --> 01:05:57,951 I was going into the big bedroom one day, 429 01:05:57,996 --> 01:06:00,363 heard a rustle of silk and looked out 430 01:06:00,457 --> 01:06:04,121 and saw a nice old lady, in a lovely red silk dress, 431 01:06:04,169 --> 01:06:05,751 all hand-painted. 432 01:06:06,421 --> 01:06:08,663 - A nice little old lady. - Oh. 433 01:06:08,756 --> 01:06:11,419 And I was all dumbstruck, just to the right of the window. 434 01:06:11,926 --> 01:06:14,634 But where she went after that, I don't know. 435 01:06:36,993 --> 01:06:40,737 A girl, claiming to be sensitive to these unknown forces, 436 01:06:40,788 --> 01:06:43,531 is left alone in the most haunted room. 437 01:06:44,501 --> 01:06:49,587 Pictures have been hurled from the wall and the furniture turned upside down. 438 01:07:18,743 --> 01:07:23,363 Equipment to detect a whole spectrum of known forces is brought inside. 439 01:08:01,077 --> 01:08:03,785 One of the most common features of haunting 440 01:08:03,830 --> 01:08:07,790 is a sudden drop in temperature and intense cold. 441 01:08:08,793 --> 01:08:13,379 So, where this sensation has been felt, sensitive thermometers are placed. 442 01:08:16,634 --> 01:08:19,422 Another girl is to be left alone in this bedroom. 443 01:08:20,430 --> 01:08:24,299 Interestingly, as in witchcraft, women play a major part. 444 01:08:26,603 --> 01:08:30,597 More thermometers and other detectors are installed in the room with her, 445 01:08:30,648 --> 01:08:33,937 and connected to recording instruments outside. 446 01:09:05,725 --> 01:09:09,514 A ghost is supposed to begin its walk from this room... 447 01:09:12,398 --> 01:09:14,355 continue down this corridor... 448 01:09:17,987 --> 01:09:19,353 up the stairs... 449 01:09:48,893 --> 01:09:50,555 ...finally arriving in the bedroom. 450 01:10:00,321 --> 01:10:05,783 Some strange, inexplicable results have been obtained and are being studied. 451 01:10:19,424 --> 01:10:24,761 As well as collecting scientific data, direct contact with spirits is sought. 452 01:10:25,972 --> 01:10:28,180 With this redesigned Ouija board, 453 01:10:28,725 --> 01:10:31,388 some extraordinary messages have been spelled out. 454 01:10:38,985 --> 01:10:41,523 Assuming the reality of these events, 455 01:10:41,571 --> 01:10:43,733 one of the most important things to do 456 01:10:43,781 --> 01:10:49,402 is to find out which people are sensitive to them and how why they are sensitive. 457 01:11:01,507 --> 01:11:04,966 Tests have been devised using dice and cards. 458 01:11:11,893 --> 01:11:15,227 The subject tries to write down which dice will come up, 459 01:11:15,646 --> 01:11:17,638 or which card the tester is looking at. 460 01:11:18,983 --> 01:11:22,442 Their scores are kept and compared with chance guessing. 461 01:11:23,696 --> 01:11:25,813 Some scores have been so high, 462 01:11:26,532 --> 01:11:29,491 that they cannot be explained away by chance alone. 463 01:11:30,411 --> 01:11:35,281 Some other, at present unknown factor, is at work. 464 01:11:36,918 --> 01:11:42,004 The metronome serves both to diminish the effect of sudden distracting noises, 465 01:11:42,089 --> 01:11:44,923 and also to give an undertow of rhythm. 466 01:11:47,970 --> 01:11:50,553 Rhythm plays a large part in magic. 467 01:11:51,432 --> 01:11:56,769 The rhythm of sound, drums, feet on the ground, voices, 468 01:11:57,563 --> 01:12:00,647 the rhythm of light, flickering of flames, 469 01:12:01,234 --> 01:12:05,069 reflections in water, the sun through trees... 470 01:12:05,947 --> 01:12:11,818 These rhythms are isolated in the laboratory and their effects on people studied. 471 01:12:26,342 --> 01:12:29,756 This whirling spiral, with or without sound, 472 01:12:29,804 --> 01:12:34,720 produces on people a kind of trance state, often observed in magic. 473 01:13:42,501 --> 01:13:45,619 The dancer's going round and round. 474 01:13:47,256 --> 01:13:49,498 The stroboscope has a similar effect 475 01:13:49,592 --> 01:13:53,506 to the flickering of flames, the fascination of fire. 476 01:15:43,956 --> 01:15:46,699 Witches have a ritual called scrying, 477 01:15:47,293 --> 01:15:52,789 in which a member of the coven looks into a mirror and sees the future. 478 01:16:35,007 --> 01:16:39,923 "Hear you all, saints of the true church of old-time..." 479 01:16:39,970 --> 01:16:41,711 "...now essentially present..." 480 01:16:42,681 --> 01:16:44,889 "...that of you we claim heirship". 481 01:16:45,768 --> 01:16:48,010 "With you, we claim communion". 482 01:16:48,771 --> 01:16:53,266 "From you, we claim benediction in the name of Lucifer". 483 01:17:21,178 --> 01:17:24,888 Modern witches combine old and new techniques, 484 01:17:24,932 --> 01:17:27,845 to get the scryer into the right frame of mind. 485 01:17:28,727 --> 01:17:32,971 Recorded music, projectors, stroboscopes, 486 01:17:33,732 --> 01:17:38,147 incense, robes, mystical passes, 487 01:17:39,113 --> 01:17:40,399 incantations. 488 01:18:23,741 --> 01:18:26,484 These cords may be broken by a child. 489 01:18:27,703 --> 01:18:32,789 And these same cords, duly twisted, may bind a giant. 490 01:19:02,780 --> 01:19:07,946 "As this incense rises, so let your praise of Lucifer". 491 01:19:08,744 --> 01:19:10,781 "Hail, Lucifer". 492 01:20:26,488 --> 01:20:29,777 "Then shall the winds gather themselves together..." 493 01:20:30,367 --> 01:20:33,701 "...and bear you up, as it were a little heap of dust..." 494 01:20:33,746 --> 01:20:36,033 "...in a sheet that has four corners". 495 01:20:36,874 --> 01:20:39,912 "And they shall give it to the guardian of the Abyss". 496 01:21:05,527 --> 01:21:09,737 Totally naked, then totally enclosed. 497 01:21:10,449 --> 01:21:13,317 Now again, totally naked, 498 01:21:13,869 --> 01:21:17,408 the scryer is brought to the stroboscope in the altar. 499 01:21:18,207 --> 01:21:22,451 His senses are constantly switched from one extreme to the other, 500 01:21:22,503 --> 01:21:24,244 so that he may come to the mirror 501 01:21:24,296 --> 01:21:28,336 with all normal preconceptions swept from his mind. 502 01:21:48,695 --> 01:21:50,687 Pass over this in silence, 503 01:21:51,448 --> 01:21:56,489 for here is the initiate, enmeshed in the power which fructifies the Earth. 504 01:21:57,162 --> 01:22:00,496 The god imposes his law upon man. 505 01:22:51,216 --> 01:22:54,880 "Pass through darkness, Diana's midnight..." 506 01:22:54,970 --> 01:22:58,714 "...to the light, Lucifer, the sun." 507 01:23:18,118 --> 01:23:21,361 "If you take but one step in this path..." 508 01:23:21,997 --> 01:23:25,957 "...you must arrive inevitably at the end". 509 01:23:27,002 --> 01:23:31,872 "This path is beyond life and death". 39863

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