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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:06,680 When I was a kid we thought the ocean was too big to fail, but now we know better. 2 00:00:07,900 --> 00:00:11,700 National parks protect America's natural treasures on the land. 3 00:00:12,460 --> 00:00:14,880 The same must be done for the ocean. 4 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:18,140 It is a frontier in peril. 5 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,280 On the hundredth anniversary of our National Park Service, a pioneering 6 00:00:32,281 --> 00:00:38,020 expedition travels from sea to shining sea to help inspire one man. 7 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:39,240 A great honor to meet you. 8 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,220 To create blue parks across an unseen wilderness. 9 00:00:45,260 --> 00:00:47,480 If we're not careful it'll slip through our fingers. 10 00:00:47,820 --> 00:00:49,860 We need all of it for us to survive. 11 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,420 We have a chance that will never come again. 12 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:08,800 Factory scale taking of wild fish is an example of what's at stake. 13 00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:13,820 Schooling in the trillions, men Hayden filter the Atlantic and Gulf. 14 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:17,183 They are so crucial to the diet of bigger fish, they 15 00:01:17,184 --> 00:01:20,140 are known as the most important fish in the sea. 16 00:01:20,780 --> 00:01:23,800 Yet they are targeted by the men Hayden reduction industry. 17 00:01:24,220 --> 00:01:29,240 Not to be eaten by humans, but rendered into fertilizer and chicken feed. 18 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:30,960 Just like the Bible says. 19 00:01:31,260 --> 00:01:35,240 It says in greed and time you will destroy your own earth and that's what's happening. 20 00:01:35,900 --> 00:01:37,140 It's in front your eyes. 21 00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:39,100 All you got to do is open your eyes and see it. 22 00:01:39,700 --> 00:01:40,700 It's heartbreaking. 23 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:43,840 Heartbreaking. 24 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:46,400 This is in our blood. 25 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:48,760 All the fish and shrimp and ice and we do it all. 26 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:50,940 It's just coming to an end like that. 27 00:01:54,740 --> 00:01:58,100 The local small boat fishermen have a powerful ally. 28 00:01:59,700 --> 00:02:02,000 She spent thousands of hours underwater. 29 00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:08,680 Scientist, explorer and conservationist, Dr. Sylvia Earle. 30 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:12,280 Change is happening fast. 31 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,040 We're losing coral reefs. 32 00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:19,420 We're losing fish in the ocean and whole ecosystems are coming apart, unraveling. 33 00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:22,491 The chemistry of the planet is being affected by what 34 00:02:22,492 --> 00:02:25,780 we're putting into the ocean or taking out of the ocean. 35 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:27,760 It's a different world. 36 00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:33,800 Pokey boats, they go out there and take in a whole school. 37 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:34,660 That's right. 38 00:02:34,940 --> 00:02:36,280 They don't always catch pokey. 39 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:38,860 But there should be limits on all that. 40 00:02:38,861 --> 00:02:41,961 There should be and there should be some places, 41 00:02:41,962 --> 00:02:44,080 it seems to me, we should just leave alone. 42 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:45,420 It's like national parks. 43 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:49,000 You don't cut the trees, you don't shoot the squirrels, you don't... 44 00:02:49,001 --> 00:02:50,340 They don't have that now? 45 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:52,480 No, we don't. 46 00:02:52,980 --> 00:02:56,365 Offshore America is larger than the 50 states, but 47 00:02:56,366 --> 00:02:59,500 nearly all of it is open to the taking of ocean wildlife. 48 00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:06,240 Now we know what we could not know when I was a kid, that the ocean governs climate, 49 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:09,940 absorbs much of the heat, regulates temperature. 50 00:03:10,180 --> 00:03:13,300 It's 97% of Earth's water is out there in the ocean. 51 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:16,760 And... And we have a chance that will never come again. 52 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:21,740 A luxury for the sharks. 53 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:23,860 Why do sharks bite people so much? 54 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,000 They don't. 55 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:26,820 I'm Max Kennedy. 56 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,080 My love of the sea comes through my family. 57 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:37,102 I'm thrilled to be joining Sylvia on a voyage to forge an 58 00:03:37,103 --> 00:03:41,720 undersea version of America's best idea, the national parks. 59 00:03:45,010 --> 00:03:50,570 More than a century ago, we killed every great auk, every passenger pigeon, 60 00:03:50,830 --> 00:03:54,270 every eastern elk, and nearly the last buffalo. 61 00:03:55,250 --> 00:04:00,470 The turning point was photography and images that galvanized a nation. 62 00:04:01,010 --> 00:04:07,630 Then in 1871, 28-year-old Civil War veteran William Henry Jackson became 63 00:04:07,631 --> 00:04:12,710 official photographer of the Hayden, Wyoming expedition and made history. 64 00:04:14,970 --> 00:04:18,910 Jackson's stunning images inspired President Ulysses S. 65 00:04:18,911 --> 00:04:21,791 Grant, with his certificate to represent September 한국에 olmuş 가능 of thewy, 66 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:23,390 producing a poster of Ulysses S. 67 00:04:23,530 --> 00:04:26,450 Grant in rue, and a personage on thesun, 68 00:04:33,310 --> 00:04:35,650 holding the запи, for five years. 69 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:40,070 Despite the many odds and turns проeктs. 70 00:04:40,071 --> 00:04:47,290 American fishing was the most irreproachable. 71 00:04:47,291 --> 00:04:48,665 JKC, 40, Moy tucking the smart разв움obiles, The 72 00:04:48,666 --> 00:04:50,511 National Monument is the symbol of natural wonders. 73 00:04:51,370 --> 00:04:57,870 One such vital resource is Cash's Ledge, an undersea mountain range brimming with life. 74 00:04:58,230 --> 00:05:01,159 A magnet for tuna, sharks, minke whales, 75 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:05,051 endangered right whales, and humpbacks like these. 76 00:05:07,530 --> 00:05:12,637 If protected, Cash's Ledge would become New England's first 77 00:05:12,638 --> 00:05:16,510 national monument and a refuge for life vanishing elsewhere. 78 00:05:19,450 --> 00:05:21,916 Opposing the refuge, an industrial fishing 79 00:05:21,917 --> 00:05:25,551 industry that has emptied the Gulf of Maine. 80 00:05:25,845 --> 00:05:30,750 About two years ago, there was a stock assessment that showed that Gulf of Maine 81 00:05:30,751 --> 00:05:33,590 cod populations were about 3-4% their target biomass. 82 00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:35,580 I'm sorry? 83 00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:39,250 Yeah, their populations have plummeted. 84 00:05:39,435 --> 00:05:43,150 96% below where they should be. 85 00:05:45,130 --> 00:05:46,932 There is a sustainable population at a point 86 00:05:46,933 --> 00:05:48,730 at which you can take a certain amount of fish. 87 00:05:48,830 --> 00:05:52,330 If you overshoot that limit, then slowly you're just going to watch the population 88 00:05:52,331 --> 00:05:54,116 decline because they can't produce enough 89 00:05:54,117 --> 00:05:56,170 individuals to replace the ones that we've taken. 90 00:05:56,470 --> 00:05:57,470 Our goal? 91 00:05:58,150 --> 00:06:01,290 Support the scientific case for protection with photography. 92 00:06:02,110 --> 00:06:04,856 And no one does that better than Brian Skerry, 93 00:06:04,857 --> 00:06:07,971 one of the world's best underwater photographers. 94 00:06:08,190 --> 00:06:12,090 I grew up in this small town, a working class sort of blue collar town. 95 00:06:12,450 --> 00:06:16,790 The notion of being a National Geographic photographer or being an ocean explorer 96 00:06:16,791 --> 00:06:21,050 were probably as far away from anyone's radar as you could imagine. 97 00:06:29,070 --> 00:06:30,710 It's a real pleasure to meet you finally. 98 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:31,750 It's so great to see you. 99 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:32,430 Thanks for coming out. 100 00:06:32,431 --> 00:06:33,390 I've seen a bunch of your stuff. 101 00:06:33,430 --> 00:06:34,270 I'm so excited. 102 00:06:34,370 --> 00:06:35,666 I sent you a book back last year. 103 00:06:35,690 --> 00:06:39,106 When I began diving in New England, I can remember 104 00:06:39,107 --> 00:06:42,850 walking off beaches and seeing big shoals of fish. 105 00:06:44,050 --> 00:06:45,930 And I don't see those things anymore. 106 00:06:56,820 --> 00:06:59,280 Cash's Ledge harbors an unexpected treasure. 107 00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:04,740 An underwater forest 80 miles off the coast of Maine. 108 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:07,300 There's nothing like this. 109 00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:12,860 I mean, you come down and you see this undulating bottom of kelp. 110 00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:19,740 And in the distance you see schools of pollock and you see cod and some of the 111 00:07:19,741 --> 00:07:23,420 cod are red in color because they are blending in with this red kelp. 112 00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:28,140 You get this sense that this can't be New England. 113 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:30,412 This must be some tropical paradise that I 114 00:07:30,413 --> 00:07:32,780 need to journey days on an aircraft to get to. 115 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:33,640 But it's not. 116 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:34,760 It's right here. 117 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,534 When I am in a place like that, I'm trying to make 118 00:07:44,535 --> 00:07:46,900 pictures that they can see that it is special. 119 00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:52,220 I want them to connect with a codfish. 120 00:07:58,100 --> 00:08:03,440 It was an experience of a lifetime to dive in and to see for myself what some 121 00:08:03,441 --> 00:08:05,720 scientists had been raving about for years. 122 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:09,440 There's a fish looking right at me. 123 00:08:11,140 --> 00:08:12,800 I felt like a dancer. 124 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:15,420 These golden scars surrounding me. 125 00:08:20,590 --> 00:08:22,490 This place rocks. 126 00:08:22,970 --> 00:08:24,550 This place is special. 127 00:08:24,770 --> 00:08:26,270 It's a source of renewal. 128 00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:27,750 A source of recovery. 129 00:08:41,830 --> 00:08:43,980 One of the most beautiful dives I've ever had in my life. 130 00:08:43,981 --> 00:08:45,020 Yeah, hypnotic. 131 00:08:45,021 --> 00:08:49,820 You know, I mean, you're sort of just in this trance in this cathedral setting. 132 00:08:50,060 --> 00:08:50,960 It's like walking through a temple. 133 00:08:50,961 --> 00:08:56,460 I see Cassius Ledge as kind of a Noah's Ark for the offshore Gulf of Maine. 134 00:08:56,860 --> 00:08:58,020 I mean, think of it. 135 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:02,153 It's got practically one of every species and one of every 136 00:09:02,154 --> 00:09:05,920 type of offshore habitat all in a really concentrated area. 137 00:09:06,680 --> 00:09:08,400 Well, let's hope it has two of each. 138 00:09:15,340 --> 00:09:20,667 There's an opportunity here to look at Cassius Ledge 139 00:09:20,668 --> 00:09:23,861 as the Yellowstone of the North Atlantic Ocean. 140 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:39,860 This is like an oasis. 141 00:09:39,900 --> 00:09:42,860 It's what remains of what used to be everywhere. 142 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:45,400 If we're not careful, it'll slip through our fingers. 143 00:09:45,460 --> 00:09:46,460 It'll go forever. 144 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:49,180 And it could happen without anyone knowing it. 145 00:09:50,620 --> 00:09:54,520 That's why we need to show them, because once they see it, they care. 146 00:10:01,110 --> 00:10:06,670 We head 200 miles southeast of Cassius Ledge to another fragile oasis. 147 00:10:07,150 --> 00:10:10,590 The deep canyons and seamounts along the continental shelf. 148 00:10:12,630 --> 00:10:15,330 Most of life on Earth is in the deep ocean. 149 00:10:16,110 --> 00:10:20,050 Too deep for divers, but not for an unmanned NOAA rover. 150 00:10:21,650 --> 00:10:25,270 You would think the very depths would safeguard the seamounts. 151 00:10:25,310 --> 00:10:26,730 But there's a new threat. 152 00:10:26,910 --> 00:10:28,170 Deep sea mining. 153 00:10:28,390 --> 00:10:30,643 With machines that can chew up ocean 154 00:10:30,655 --> 00:10:33,470 habitats before we even know what we've lost. 155 00:10:34,170 --> 00:10:36,010 Life that deserves protection. 156 00:10:39,770 --> 00:10:44,690 At my mother's home, we join Brian and his new apprentice, my nephew Fim. 157 00:10:44,710 --> 00:10:45,070 We'd love to. 158 00:10:45,170 --> 00:10:47,090 Because you're kind of like a modern-day Jackson. 159 00:10:47,510 --> 00:10:48,810 Well, I don't know about that. 160 00:10:49,340 --> 00:10:52,519 We have an almost more difficult task than 161 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,530 Jackson had because we're starting from scratch. 162 00:10:55,790 --> 00:10:59,166 We have to show that these places, A, exist, 163 00:10:59,167 --> 00:11:02,790 that they're vital to the health of the planet. 164 00:11:03,220 --> 00:11:04,540 So we've got a lot of work to do. 165 00:11:04,570 --> 00:11:05,610 We have to plan carefully. 166 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:07,230 We have to plan very carefully. 167 00:11:07,550 --> 00:11:10,430 The last thing we need is something to go wrong on this project. 168 00:11:11,150 --> 00:11:12,130 I'm so glad to see you. 169 00:11:12,131 --> 00:11:12,430 I do. 170 00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:13,290 Really. 171 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:14,790 What a pleasure. 172 00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:16,990 No, so nice for me. 173 00:11:17,890 --> 00:11:18,630 Thank you. 174 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:19,870 I'm still a little bit salty. 175 00:11:20,110 --> 00:11:21,110 You know, we were diving. 176 00:11:21,370 --> 00:11:24,590 It's an extension of Acadia National Park. 177 00:11:24,730 --> 00:11:27,190 It comes close enough to the surface that 178 00:11:27,191 --> 00:11:29,650 sunlight strikes this mound out in the ocean. 179 00:11:30,070 --> 00:11:32,050 And there's a forest of kelp. 180 00:11:32,210 --> 00:11:35,250 Who would dare go anywhere near the water with you? 181 00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:38,330 All of your family. 182 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:46,490 We need to show people, look, there's still reason for hope. 183 00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:48,310 We're the agent of change. 184 00:11:48,810 --> 00:11:51,450 And so we can be the agent of positive change. 185 00:11:51,630 --> 00:11:52,370 That's the key. 186 00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:54,790 And to get that news and do something about it. 187 00:11:56,190 --> 00:11:58,470 Sylvia recruits an indispensable crew. 188 00:11:58,770 --> 00:12:00,530 The inheritors of the Earth. 189 00:12:02,410 --> 00:12:06,050 Enlisting teenagers to be ambassadors for the ocean. 190 00:12:06,170 --> 00:12:08,670 To go explore the ocean and be witnesses. 191 00:12:09,050 --> 00:12:10,230 And tell their parents. 192 00:12:10,231 --> 00:12:10,990 Tell their teachers. 193 00:12:11,190 --> 00:12:12,630 Tell their mayors. 194 00:12:12,650 --> 00:12:13,230 Their senators. 195 00:12:13,470 --> 00:12:14,170 Their presidents. 196 00:12:14,450 --> 00:12:15,790 And get them out there. 197 00:12:16,170 --> 00:12:18,430 No child left dry. 198 00:12:19,810 --> 00:12:22,548 Rounding out the team are two activists from 199 00:12:22,549 --> 00:12:25,651 Washington's Benning Terrace public housing community. 200 00:12:25,830 --> 00:12:28,070 Rob Edwards and Ashley Dawkins. 201 00:12:29,830 --> 00:12:30,870 So exciting. 202 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:34,090 Man, I never, ever experienced the ocean. 203 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,240 Our expedition to create a blue necklace of protected 204 00:12:39,241 --> 00:12:41,950 treasures reaches the troubled waters of the Caribbean. 205 00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:46,850 Amid an overfished and warming sea lies a lonely refuge. 206 00:12:47,870 --> 00:12:50,330 The world's first blue national monument. 207 00:12:52,050 --> 00:12:54,370 Created by my uncle, President John F. 208 00:12:54,410 --> 00:12:54,670 Kennedy. 209 00:12:55,110 --> 00:13:02,410 And it is an interesting biological fact that all of us have in our veins the exact 210 00:13:02,411 --> 00:13:06,590 same percentage of salt in our blood that exists in the ocean. 211 00:13:07,170 --> 00:13:08,590 We are tied to the ocean. 212 00:13:08,850 --> 00:13:12,690 And when we go back to the sea, we are going back from whence we came. 213 00:13:13,670 --> 00:13:14,670 Actually, I was 11. 214 00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:17,450 There was a dedication to the new park. 215 00:13:17,610 --> 00:13:20,830 So my father brought me out, along with a lot of government officials. 216 00:13:21,630 --> 00:13:22,750 Kennedy was one of them. 217 00:13:22,850 --> 00:13:23,930 It was a beautiful day. 218 00:13:24,490 --> 00:13:29,770 As a Cruis'ian, I am very proud to be the superintendent for this park that was 219 00:13:29,771 --> 00:13:34,570 protected and designated some 64 years ago by the President of the United States. 220 00:13:36,590 --> 00:13:39,930 This monument was expanded in 2001 by President Clinton. 221 00:13:40,070 --> 00:13:43,810 It became the first marine protected area which means no fishing at all. 222 00:13:43,870 --> 00:13:44,930 No take in the monument. 223 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:48,930 But some of the fish swim out of the protected area. 224 00:13:49,390 --> 00:13:51,610 And when they do, they can be caught. 225 00:13:52,370 --> 00:13:53,830 These are nice fry fish. 226 00:13:53,990 --> 00:13:54,990 Local parrotfish. 227 00:13:58,610 --> 00:14:03,410 It was really exciting to be down in the Virgin Islands with them. 228 00:14:06,790 --> 00:14:09,210 Rob and Ashley, had never seen the ocean. 229 00:14:11,370 --> 00:14:15,875 So for me to be a witness of their first view was a way for 230 00:14:15,876 --> 00:14:19,150 me to see the ocean as if I were seeing it for the first time. 231 00:14:31,070 --> 00:14:34,030 This is what real divers do. 232 00:14:34,450 --> 00:14:36,570 Just a bit of saliva. 233 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:38,290 Otherwise known as spit. 234 00:14:38,770 --> 00:14:42,930 And you rub it into your mask then it is less likely to fog. 235 00:14:44,810 --> 00:14:45,810 It's foggy. 236 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,820 I was very afraid getting in the ocean for the first time. 237 00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:56,440 But I had to test my fish. 238 00:15:07,470 --> 00:15:08,270 I jumped. 239 00:15:08,370 --> 00:15:10,570 Because I thought it was going to be like the bottom. 240 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:11,850 But there wasn't. 241 00:15:13,130 --> 00:15:14,590 I'm like, wait, am I drowning? 242 00:15:14,670 --> 00:15:15,670 Am I drowning? 243 00:15:31,410 --> 00:15:34,450 I'm never seen someone learn how to snorkel that quickly. 244 00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:38,270 Really is not a swimmer at all. 245 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:45,700 Sylvia's a real life mermaid. 246 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:47,880 I feel like she would live there if she could. 247 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,960 What did she say like, no child should be left... 248 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:54,220 dry? 249 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:55,720 That's what she said. 250 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:56,800 Yeah. 251 00:15:56,980 --> 00:15:59,600 What was like the most memorable part? 252 00:15:59,940 --> 00:16:02,140 Just seeing it, like for myself. 253 00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:22,860 It was a good feeling, just being out in the open water. 254 00:16:23,300 --> 00:16:25,760 I felt like free, kind of. 255 00:16:27,220 --> 00:16:28,960 But something was missing. 256 00:16:30,100 --> 00:16:31,100 Grouper. 257 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:35,740 By the 1980s, we had eaten almost all of St. Croix's grouper. 258 00:16:37,660 --> 00:16:39,220 Grouper, we really don't catch grouper. 259 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:42,520 Grouper is more like endangered species. 260 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:44,140 We barely can see those. 261 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,740 My father used to catch two, three, bring them home, you know? 262 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:48,320 Big size. 263 00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:50,540 But now it's like, you don't see them most. 264 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:56,440 So fishermen turned to parrotfish, the beautiful keepers of the reef. 265 00:16:58,540 --> 00:16:59,900 These are nice frying fish. 266 00:16:59,960 --> 00:17:01,640 That's why we call them local parrotfish. 267 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:01,940 Okay. 268 00:17:02,180 --> 00:17:04,160 All the restaurants in St. Croix buy these. 269 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:05,760 Chicken shop buy them, too. 270 00:17:06,260 --> 00:17:09,120 He takes a hundred pound every week. 271 00:17:10,820 --> 00:17:12,200 I really don't know much. 272 00:17:12,220 --> 00:17:14,920 I just catch them and make a little dollar to survive, you know? 273 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:23,541 We are just beginning to understand that loss of grouper 274 00:17:23,542 --> 00:17:27,540 and parrotfish has a domino effect, and kills the reef. 275 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:33,840 It's happening so fast, it doesn't take an old-timer to remember the good old days. 276 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:40,320 In just my short lifetime of 19 years, I've been able to see immense change in 277 00:17:40,321 --> 00:17:42,419 the, at least the one habitat that I've been 278 00:17:42,420 --> 00:17:45,641 able to dive on since I was four with my dad. 279 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:52,600 The way I remember it is this absolutely magical place, these immaculate reefs, 280 00:17:53,620 --> 00:17:56,317 such vibrant color, no matter where you went, a 281 00:17:56,318 --> 00:18:00,100 treasure trove of fish and incredible ecosystem. 282 00:18:01,460 --> 00:18:05,637 But now going back the last three years, it looks like a pile 283 00:18:05,638 --> 00:18:08,800 of rubble after a building was demolished in New York City. 284 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:14,862 It's all gray and white and crumbled, and the fish are 285 00:18:14,863 --> 00:18:19,160 gone and and that's only and that's it in 12 years. 286 00:18:19,340 --> 00:18:20,340 Yeah. 287 00:18:28,070 --> 00:18:33,010 The waters around Buck Island are an oasis in a fast-expanding wasteland, 288 00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:36,130 fueled by climate change and overfishing. 289 00:18:36,670 --> 00:18:39,110 I wish I had seen what you saw up here. 290 00:18:39,310 --> 00:18:39,810 No. 291 00:18:39,811 --> 00:18:40,170 As a boy. 292 00:18:40,270 --> 00:18:40,770 You can't see it. 293 00:18:40,771 --> 00:18:40,770 AL馴F làm tr тогда telefonicalaş Heather și amazing armor 168 00 in Murciakivuk as a 294 00:18:40,771 --> 00:18:41,160 boy, the fish population was very diverse it 295 00:18:41,161 --> 00:18:43,251 was a thought I know there were no fish here. 296 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:11,610 Expanding the refuge to embrace the devastated reefs outside of the monument, 297 00:19:11,611 --> 00:19:14,850 will give the natural systems a chance to recover. 298 00:19:16,950 --> 00:19:18,830 People say I came from a different planet. 299 00:19:18,890 --> 00:19:19,170 I did. 300 00:19:19,310 --> 00:19:21,510 The planet was so different when I arrived. 301 00:19:24,410 --> 00:19:27,130 90% of the big fish already gone. 302 00:19:28,950 --> 00:19:32,990 But the great news is we can turn the corner. 303 00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:34,130 We can restore. 304 00:19:36,830 --> 00:19:39,210 Brian's photography is such a powerful tool. 305 00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:41,990 And now he's unleashing the children. 306 00:19:43,810 --> 00:19:46,315 Trying to tell a story with pictures is your message, 307 00:19:46,316 --> 00:19:48,330 what you're trying to communicate, your vision. 308 00:19:48,570 --> 00:19:51,330 I proposed a story on something called the global fish crisis. 309 00:19:51,510 --> 00:19:54,050 It's a thresher shark that was dead in a gill net. 310 00:19:54,190 --> 00:19:56,314 And as I framed it up in my camera's viewfinder, 311 00:19:56,315 --> 00:19:58,170 it sort of struck me as a crucifixion. 312 00:19:58,445 --> 00:20:00,085 And I thought it might give some empathy. 313 00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:03,353 There's a difference between just making a 314 00:20:03,354 --> 00:20:05,891 pretty picture, and being a photojournalist. 315 00:20:05,970 --> 00:20:08,750 As an underwater photographer, we don't have the luxury of using 316 00:20:08,751 --> 00:20:14,270 telephoto lenses and wait in some blind for an elusive animal to wander by, 317 00:20:14,430 --> 00:20:15,666 you know, a week down the road. 318 00:20:15,690 --> 00:20:19,070 It's really a testament to the animals that allow us into their world. 319 00:20:19,150 --> 00:20:20,270 They inevitably do. 320 00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:23,410 You know, if you're patient, you don't chase them, they will come to you. 321 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:55,574 We live in a world today where communication and 322 00:20:55,575 --> 00:20:58,161 sharing of images is so much easier than it ever was. 323 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:03,040 Get those images out, there and tell the story that you want to tell. 324 00:21:03,140 --> 00:21:07,215 By doing that, we can collectively reach a much broader 325 00:21:07,216 --> 00:21:10,181 audience than we would if I was just doing a magazine story. 326 00:21:10,860 --> 00:21:12,060 Just get out and do it. 327 00:21:12,820 --> 00:21:13,820 Run 328 00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:35,910 right back from Carolina, and I'd run right back to Tennessee. 329 00:21:36,730 --> 00:21:43,490 Cause I can't forget the times I held you in all those songs you sang with me. 330 00:21:49,970 --> 00:21:54,270 I started my turtle photography here about three nights ago. 331 00:21:54,690 --> 00:21:57,650 So I'm doing these very long exposures under the moonlight. 332 00:21:58,260 --> 00:22:01,330 And it ends up looking almost like daytime. 333 00:22:01,570 --> 00:22:03,469 I mean, it's still kind of spooky and primal 334 00:22:03,470 --> 00:22:06,770 looking and you've got this dinosaur-like creature. 335 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:21,770 They get to be about 900 pounds whenever they're adults. 336 00:22:22,350 --> 00:22:23,490 900 pounds. 337 00:22:23,830 --> 00:22:30,170 All of them don't survive. 338 00:22:31,850 --> 00:22:35,330 To me, it just like, brought me back to like where I come from. 339 00:22:36,330 --> 00:22:38,870 Because like my neighborhood is that way. 340 00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:45,791 Like you're, you find not comfort, but you become okay that not everyone will make it. 341 00:22:47,570 --> 00:22:50,450 It just hit home for me. 342 00:22:54,210 --> 00:22:56,230 Sylvia helped me see a bigger picture. 343 00:22:57,010 --> 00:23:00,790 Unless we keep the ocean from dying, none of us will make it. 344 00:23:09,490 --> 00:23:13,130 The Gulf of Mexico faces the same threat as the Caribbean. 345 00:23:13,890 --> 00:23:15,610 Overfishing and climate change. 346 00:23:17,100 --> 00:23:18,790 The Gulf of Mexico is resilient. 347 00:23:19,790 --> 00:23:23,770 But it's like World War II and Europe. 348 00:23:24,150 --> 00:23:25,472 If you didn't know there had been a war, you 349 00:23:25,473 --> 00:23:27,951 might not even know that there had been one. 350 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:29,400 Unless you'd been there before. 351 00:23:29,790 --> 00:23:30,930 Unless you lived through it. 352 00:23:33,450 --> 00:23:35,410 And Dave Palmer has lived through it. 353 00:23:36,130 --> 00:23:38,470 What are the places that you would choose for protection? 354 00:23:38,770 --> 00:23:39,890 And they nail it. 355 00:23:39,970 --> 00:23:40,470 They know. 356 00:23:40,610 --> 00:23:41,290 Real fear. 357 00:23:41,291 --> 00:23:44,234 ...fishermen, and whose livelihoods, whose 358 00:23:44,235 --> 00:23:47,791 life really depends on respect for the ocean. 359 00:23:48,490 --> 00:23:50,650 They know what it takes to make fish. 360 00:23:50,830 --> 00:23:54,390 Breeding areas, feeding areas, not taking too much. 361 00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:57,310 That's a bosta. 362 00:23:59,770 --> 00:24:00,290 Dave. 363 00:24:00,490 --> 00:24:00,910 Hey. 364 00:24:01,270 --> 00:24:02,450 How are you? 365 00:24:02,510 --> 00:24:03,070 How are you doing? 366 00:24:03,350 --> 00:24:05,830 Good to see you. 367 00:24:05,990 --> 00:24:06,770 Yeah, it's been a long time. 368 00:24:06,771 --> 00:24:10,990 Like you, I spent my early years on the Gulf. 369 00:24:11,150 --> 00:24:15,090 So important to the whole country, you know, we just take it for granted, 370 00:24:15,250 --> 00:24:18,570 treating it like an endless source. 371 00:24:18,930 --> 00:24:21,270 You got everybody fishing wherever they want. 372 00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:24,910 They don't really have no sanctuary where it's not fished. 373 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:26,890 It's not going to last. 374 00:24:27,230 --> 00:24:29,190 It's going to eventually run out, sooner or later. 375 00:24:30,550 --> 00:24:36,450 My hope is they put these spots all around the coast where you can fish, period. 376 00:24:36,451 --> 00:24:39,750 Put a triangle here, put a circle over here, put a rectangle over there. 377 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:42,090 You want to save the nursery areas. 378 00:24:42,230 --> 00:24:43,230 Right. 379 00:24:43,470 --> 00:24:47,270 You want to save the feeding areas, breeding areas. 380 00:24:48,430 --> 00:24:50,240 If you want to have tuna, the last thing you 381 00:24:50,241 --> 00:24:52,470 want to do is kill them while they're spawning. 382 00:24:52,590 --> 00:24:53,590 Yeah. 383 00:24:53,890 --> 00:24:55,570 That's the only thing that's going to help. 384 00:24:57,530 --> 00:24:58,530 Common sense. 385 00:25:06,250 --> 00:25:12,571 This is where the bluefin tuna spawn, that drive in this amazingly intact system. 386 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:19,991 Bluefin and other tuna spawn in the Gulf of Mexico in special places like Ewing Bank. 387 00:25:21,630 --> 00:25:25,850 Sylvia dreams of seeing protected areas large enough to restore the Gulf. 388 00:25:26,170 --> 00:25:27,990 Hope spots, she calls them. 389 00:25:29,210 --> 00:25:30,210 Look at this. 390 00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:33,210 It's an ocean full of whale sharks. 391 00:25:33,510 --> 00:25:36,090 I can't even count the number of fins. 392 00:25:36,390 --> 00:25:39,130 As soon as I think I have a number, six more pop up. 393 00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:41,630 Scary. 394 00:25:42,090 --> 00:25:44,310 This pattern is unique, like our fingerprints. 395 00:25:45,330 --> 00:25:47,750 Photographs will go straight into an international database. 396 00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:53,950 These fish is like 20 times as big as me. 397 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,440 But when I seen that they was not worried about me, my fears went out the window. 398 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:10,463 So we just pulled a plankton net to see what the whale sharks 399 00:26:10,487 --> 00:26:13,830 were feeding on, and like we suspected, it's full of eggs. 400 00:26:14,930 --> 00:26:18,230 Tunny, a species of tuna, spawn in the depths below. 401 00:26:20,290 --> 00:26:23,170 The eggs are naturally buoyant and float to the surface. 402 00:26:23,970 --> 00:26:28,170 It's a crucial, age-old feeding site for the largest fish in the sea. 403 00:26:29,610 --> 00:26:33,710 Ewing Bank is so special because you have a combination of breeding and feeding. 404 00:26:33,850 --> 00:26:37,631 You get the breeding of the Tunny, but you get the feeding of the whale sharks. 405 00:26:38,550 --> 00:26:41,830 Six years ago, we were out at this exact spot, and we had 406 00:26:41,831 --> 00:26:44,450 our largest documented encounter of whale sharks in U.S. 407 00:26:44,451 --> 00:26:45,910 waters with over 100 animals. 408 00:26:47,670 --> 00:26:49,030 We put out some satellites to see what they were doing. 409 00:26:49,050 --> 00:26:51,280 We looked at the tags and looked at the connectivity from here 410 00:26:51,281 --> 00:26:53,990 and other places in the Caribbean and elsewhere in the world. 411 00:26:55,630 --> 00:27:00,610 Of the world's 14 known congregation sites, Ewing Bank is the only one in 412 00:27:00,611 --> 00:27:03,650 American waters, an obvious candidate for protection. 413 00:27:09,940 --> 00:27:14,180 Words is hard to explain once you get in the water and get right next to them. 414 00:27:15,260 --> 00:27:17,600 It's like you can almost feel their heartbeat. 415 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:25,980 It's a very, very sacred place. 416 00:27:25,981 --> 00:27:29,080 These fish are telling us they need help. 417 00:27:30,660 --> 00:27:35,178 So does life in another sacred realm, the waters around 418 00:27:35,179 --> 00:27:38,620 Nihihau, the westernmost inhabited Hawaiian island. 419 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:51,339 And the people who first came to Hawaii, their descendants 420 00:27:51,340 --> 00:27:54,800 cared deeply about not just the land, but also the ocean. 421 00:27:54,801 --> 00:27:57,780 They are, essentially, people of the ocean. 422 00:27:58,700 --> 00:28:01,020 My family hails from the island of Nihihau. 423 00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:06,860 The Nihihau people believe that once somebody in our lineage passes, 424 00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:11,700 their soul take on the form of a shark and plays as a guardian for our people, 425 00:28:11,780 --> 00:28:14,530 and there's a lot of sharks that swim around Nihihau, 426 00:28:14,531 --> 00:28:17,440 and they protect the island from outsiders, from harm. 427 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:22,200 First few frames, look, and then we can make adjustments as we go. 428 00:28:22,580 --> 00:28:23,100 Fantastic. 429 00:28:23,101 --> 00:28:24,101 All right. 430 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:28,480 Here in Hawaiian waters, the oldest living animals have been discovered. 431 00:28:28,700 --> 00:28:31,360 Parals that are more than 5,000 years old. 432 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:33,320 Two, one, go! 433 00:28:35,100 --> 00:28:38,820 So we're diving into history when we dive into the ocean here. 434 00:28:42,090 --> 00:28:45,970 We're in a place called Hale'ohono, which means house of the turtle. 435 00:28:46,710 --> 00:28:50,470 There are a number of places in the ocean where animals go to be clean. 436 00:28:50,570 --> 00:28:52,850 They get parasites and algae and things on their body. 437 00:28:52,930 --> 00:28:54,550 And other animals eat that. 438 00:28:54,570 --> 00:28:56,830 ...off of them, but it's this symbiotic relationship. 439 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:10,460 I saw a massive moray eel down there. 440 00:29:10,500 --> 00:29:14,580 Yeah, we went to this other little cave that we found, and we both poked our heads 441 00:29:14,581 --> 00:29:17,440 in, and then out comes this gigantic moray eel flaring its teeth. 442 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:24,440 There's a seal! 443 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:25,760 There's a seal! 444 00:29:40,810 --> 00:29:42,990 Monk seals in the Hawaiian Islands... 445 00:29:43,470 --> 00:29:44,570 they're right on the edge. 446 00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:53,310 I got to see one in her lair. 447 00:29:53,330 --> 00:29:55,050 She had a little whiskered face. 448 00:29:56,490 --> 00:29:59,090 Just lounging around, holding her breath. 449 00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:10,980 Protect the monk seals, the turtles, the coral reefs. 450 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:12,800 It's all the little things. 451 00:30:13,760 --> 00:30:17,240 By saving them, you save big chunks of the ocean. 452 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,100 And you save humankind as well. 453 00:30:27,230 --> 00:30:32,770 Niihau is the gateway to Eden, a protected area called Papahanaumokuakea. 454 00:30:33,670 --> 00:30:36,670 Created as a national monument by President George W. 455 00:30:36,750 --> 00:30:40,230 Bush, it was then the world's largest protected habitat. 456 00:30:40,650 --> 00:30:41,990 I want to thank Sylvia Earle. 457 00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:45,770 She sat me down and gave me a pretty good lecture about life. 458 00:30:47,470 --> 00:30:52,450 In 2006, when Papahanaumokuakea was first established, it was the biggest, 459 00:30:52,550 --> 00:30:54,986 and now it's number 10, and so that kind of 460 00:30:54,987 --> 00:30:57,310 really inspired other countries to up their game. 461 00:30:57,470 --> 00:31:00,210 So maybe we can do the same thing again. 462 00:31:00,890 --> 00:31:01,890 That's the goal. 463 00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:06,430 Expanding the monument to the 200-mile limit of American waters. 464 00:31:07,130 --> 00:31:09,450 The biggest sanctuary on land or sea. 465 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:14,690 I am in strong support of increasing the size of the monument. 466 00:31:14,970 --> 00:31:16,970 There's nothing else like this in the world. 467 00:31:17,190 --> 00:31:18,290 We need to protect it. 468 00:31:18,410 --> 00:31:22,130 Taking steps that would be a model for other places that we don't control. 469 00:31:22,610 --> 00:31:27,190 It's this bold decision that we're counting on, President Obama to make, 470 00:31:28,460 --> 00:31:30,580 and providing the best possible seafood for all of us. 471 00:31:31,710 --> 00:31:32,450 Opposing it? 472 00:31:32,451 --> 00:31:34,550 The longline fishing industry. 473 00:31:37,030 --> 00:31:41,290 I am strongly opposed to the proposed expansion of the monument. 474 00:31:41,930 --> 00:31:46,390 There is no scientific evidence to support any additional conservation benefits to be 475 00:31:46,391 --> 00:31:49,610 gained by expanding the no-fishing zone beyond its current limit. 476 00:31:51,910 --> 00:31:55,690 The reason for the protection is protecting it from future threats. 477 00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,151 Because human population is growing, human exploitation of the environment is growing. 478 00:32:02,850 --> 00:32:06,630 And there will be increasing pressure in the years and the decades and even the 479 00:32:06,631 --> 00:32:09,321 centuries to come to expand out into exploiting 480 00:32:09,322 --> 00:32:12,051 areas that haven't previously been exploited. 481 00:32:13,830 --> 00:32:16,290 And the problem is that so much of the bottom 482 00:32:16,291 --> 00:32:18,510 of the sea is out of sight of most people. 483 00:32:18,630 --> 00:32:22,890 They don't realize how much biodiversity is and how important that biodiversity is, 484 00:32:22,891 --> 00:32:25,110 not just to us, but the whole future of humanity. 485 00:32:25,470 --> 00:32:27,136 And a lot of those organisms on the bottom 486 00:32:27,137 --> 00:32:29,110 of the sea haven't even been discovered yet. 487 00:32:29,250 --> 00:32:31,807 The ocean is so little known that scientists 488 00:32:31,808 --> 00:32:34,370 discover thousands of new species every year. 489 00:32:36,030 --> 00:32:41,150 Richard and his fellow explorers use helium mixed gas to venture into the cold, 490 00:32:41,210 --> 00:32:45,958 twilight world between 200 and 500 feet deep, finding an 491 00:32:45,959 --> 00:32:50,010 average of 12 to 15 new species per hour of exploration. 492 00:33:08,755 --> 00:33:11,160 I've been privileged to be with kids. 493 00:33:12,740 --> 00:33:15,400 To see the world through their eyes. 494 00:33:16,620 --> 00:33:18,800 I'm going deep down into the waters. 495 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:21,220 Yeah, I'm nervous. 496 00:33:21,340 --> 00:33:22,760 Don't get me wrong, I am nervous. 497 00:33:23,620 --> 00:33:25,820 I'm going to be with Sylvia so I know I'm good. 498 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:27,740 The bottom of the ocean. 499 00:33:27,860 --> 00:33:28,860 See how that is. 500 00:33:40,660 --> 00:33:42,700 Pisces 5, KOK, do you copy? 501 00:33:42,701 --> 00:33:42,900 Roger. 502 00:33:43,420 --> 00:33:44,220 Hats are shut. 503 00:33:44,280 --> 00:33:45,420 Ready to dive, dive, dive. 504 00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:45,780 Over. 505 00:33:46,300 --> 00:33:46,700 Roger. 506 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:47,340 Hats are shut. 507 00:33:47,341 --> 00:33:48,520 Ready to dive, dive, dive. 508 00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:55,280 Sylvia last dived here nearly four decades ago using a special diving suit called Jim. 509 00:33:55,580 --> 00:33:57,400 There is a new tool in the sea. 510 00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:01,440 It moves with the ponderous rhythms of a mechanical monster. 511 00:34:01,680 --> 00:34:07,140 Her question, can scientists use the Jim suit for dives beyond a thousand feet? 512 00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:11,940 If successful, she will be the first woman to walk the sea floor. 513 00:34:12,700 --> 00:34:14,040 Beyond one thousand feet. 514 00:34:15,660 --> 00:34:16,660 I see it. 515 00:34:20,110 --> 00:34:22,050 Sylvia is looking for signs of change. 516 00:34:23,570 --> 00:34:26,370 When you're up near the surface, it's kind of light blue. 517 00:34:27,130 --> 00:34:29,970 But as you go down, you see the pretty shades of blue. 518 00:34:30,150 --> 00:34:31,930 And the blue gets darker and darker. 519 00:34:32,870 --> 00:34:34,110 Then it gets pitch black. 520 00:34:34,670 --> 00:34:36,390 It's really black and dropping. 521 00:34:37,650 --> 00:34:39,030 There's no ambient light. 522 00:34:39,390 --> 00:34:42,950 It's like a 523 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:52,080 different world. 524 00:34:52,081 --> 00:34:53,081 Yeah. 525 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:56,300 Actually, our world is a different world. 526 00:34:56,840 --> 00:34:57,840 This is normal. 527 00:35:05,130 --> 00:35:06,530 New life comes to light. 528 00:35:07,970 --> 00:35:09,130 An unknown coral. 529 00:35:09,570 --> 00:35:11,570 Chris doesn't even know what species this thing is. 530 00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:13,810 This is the only place I've really seen it this far. 531 00:35:13,890 --> 00:35:15,786 I've seen some of the northwestern Rhode Islands. 532 00:35:15,810 --> 00:35:17,070 It's scattered everywhere. 533 00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:22,950 This is like a magic carpet. 534 00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:24,090 Oh my goodness. 535 00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:25,170 Beautiful. 536 00:35:26,210 --> 00:35:28,130 Except it's better than any old carpet. 537 00:35:28,131 --> 00:35:29,131 It's alive. 538 00:35:29,510 --> 00:35:29,990 It's alive. 539 00:35:30,130 --> 00:35:31,130 Flying carpet. 540 00:35:32,770 --> 00:35:34,490 Sylvia never stopped looking out the window. 541 00:35:34,730 --> 00:35:38,330 She was just excited to see things that she hadn't seen in so long. 542 00:35:45,100 --> 00:35:46,460 So we're right over the ray. 543 00:35:48,260 --> 00:35:49,620 The ray just ate something. 544 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,781 He just trapped one of those little fish under his... That's unbelievable. 545 00:35:53,860 --> 00:35:54,200 He did. 546 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:55,700 He got one of those polymyxia. 547 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:57,320 I see five. 548 00:35:57,400 --> 00:35:58,020 I see four. 549 00:35:58,040 --> 00:35:58,540 Do you copy? 550 00:35:58,700 --> 00:36:01,980 We just watched these two rays eat polymyxia. 551 00:36:01,981 --> 00:36:03,040 Here comes the ray. 552 00:36:03,260 --> 00:36:04,660 Okay, that's the first observation. 553 00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:05,820 I've heard anybody say that. 554 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:06,500 That's really interesting. 555 00:36:06,880 --> 00:36:08,898 Took a kid with fresh eyes to notice 556 00:36:08,910 --> 00:36:11,380 something that has been happening all along. 557 00:36:11,420 --> 00:36:14,076 Because after Finn pointed it out, we looked 558 00:36:14,088 --> 00:36:16,401 and we saw it happening all around us. 559 00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:19,240 A little eel just swam under... Oh, did you see that? 560 00:36:19,340 --> 00:36:20,060 Yeah, I got it on film. 561 00:36:20,180 --> 00:36:21,180 Oh! 562 00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:24,780 For Sylvia, one question looms above all. 563 00:36:25,460 --> 00:36:27,880 What is the state of this special place? 564 00:36:29,485 --> 00:36:34,140 I had witnessed the forests of bamboo coral in 1979. 565 00:36:36,790 --> 00:36:39,060 The good news for me was they're still there. 566 00:36:40,680 --> 00:36:46,621 Since I began exploring the oceans in the 1950s, about half the coral reefs are gone. 567 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:50,560 But the deep coral reefs still provide reasons for hope. 568 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:57,860 On her first dive here, Sylvia saw corals 569 00:36:57,861 --> 00:36:57,860 1,200 feet deep, thriving in all directions. 570 00:36:57,880 --> 00:36:58,500 In utter darkness. 571 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,560 This coral emits living light when touched. 572 00:37:02,380 --> 00:37:03,060 Bioluminescence. 573 00:37:03,260 --> 00:37:06,060 A marvel of nature never filmed without lights. 574 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:10,840 To see it as nature intended takes a revolutionary low-light camera. 575 00:37:13,700 --> 00:37:15,520 Shooting at 4 million ISO. 576 00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:19,420 Wow, look at that. 577 00:37:21,630 --> 00:37:25,150 The first color video of coral bioluminescence. 578 00:37:27,830 --> 00:37:29,250 Wow, look at that. 579 00:37:32,130 --> 00:37:33,130 That's a beauty. 580 00:37:56,660 --> 00:37:58,740 Not everyone has seen the Grand Canyon. 581 00:37:58,940 --> 00:38:02,719 But Grand Canyon and other beautiful places are 582 00:38:02,720 --> 00:38:06,060 valued as treasures by the people of the country. 583 00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:09,980 As people come to understand the cliffs, the canyons, the 584 00:38:09,981 --> 00:38:14,040 wildlife that are in the deep sea, that will be valued too. 585 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:19,560 Gosh, this coral is so slimy. 586 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:21,520 That's the critter itself. 587 00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:24,240 Sylvia's mysterious specimen. 588 00:38:24,940 --> 00:38:26,440 We don't know how old these are. 589 00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:29,720 We don't know what species this is. 590 00:38:30,140 --> 00:38:32,200 Who are you? 591 00:38:32,240 --> 00:38:33,240 Where did you come from? 592 00:38:33,940 --> 00:38:34,780 Who's your mom? 593 00:38:34,820 --> 00:38:35,820 Who's your dad? 594 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:40,400 I apologize for bringing you out of the ocean. 595 00:38:40,620 --> 00:38:41,620 Yeah. 596 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:44,340 We're all sea creatures. 597 00:38:45,140 --> 00:38:47,893 It's like the creatures who live in the sea 598 00:38:47,993 --> 00:38:50,900 all life, including humankind, needs the ocean. 599 00:38:51,540 --> 00:38:53,500 The ocean now needs us. 600 00:38:55,140 --> 00:38:56,780 There's a blue country out there. 601 00:38:57,320 --> 00:39:01,040 And nowhere is that more obvious than in the Hawaiian Islands. 602 00:39:03,140 --> 00:39:08,320 I think the hope is that President Obama will expand the monument. 603 00:39:08,620 --> 00:39:13,040 And with that, I think we're making a huge contribution to the globe. 604 00:39:13,460 --> 00:39:17,220 I implore you all, please, understand the real science. 605 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:18,360 Don't just wave your arms. 606 00:39:18,420 --> 00:39:19,920 Understand what's really going on. 607 00:39:19,921 --> 00:39:22,817 And I assure you, if you look at it rationally and 608 00:39:22,818 --> 00:39:25,601 objectively, you will agree the science supports the expansion. 609 00:39:25,820 --> 00:39:26,820 Mahalo. 610 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:36,774 For a lifetime, Sylvia has dreamed and fought 611 00:39:36,775 --> 00:39:39,760 to see protection of the ocean become a reality. 612 00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:43,100 And now, an epic announcement. 613 00:39:44,980 --> 00:39:49,360 We've designated national monuments from Maine to Ohio to California. 614 00:39:49,560 --> 00:39:52,880 And just last week, I created the world's largest marine preserve. 615 00:39:53,540 --> 00:39:59,100 By dribbling the size of our monument, this is an area twice the size of Texas. 616 00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:02,393 It's going to be protected and allows us to save and 617 00:40:02,394 --> 00:40:05,100 study the fragile ecosystem threatened by climate change. 618 00:40:08,540 --> 00:40:13,100 Tomorrow, I'm going to travel to the Midway Atoll to see it for myself. 619 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:20,300 Before it was a national wildlife refuge, Midway Atoll was a U.S. 620 00:40:20,380 --> 00:40:21,380 naval base. 621 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:25,620 And the site of one of the most decisive battles in American history. 622 00:40:26,420 --> 00:40:29,656 Where we're standing right now, Midway, this 623 00:40:29,657 --> 00:40:32,760 was considered a turning point in World War II. 624 00:40:39,980 --> 00:40:41,980 They're basically kids flying the airplanes. 625 00:40:43,240 --> 00:40:44,700 Kids fighting the war. 626 00:40:45,100 --> 00:40:46,700 Putting their lives on the line. 627 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:54,400 We're in a different kind of war today. 628 00:40:56,660 --> 00:40:58,760 It's not one country against another. 629 00:40:59,140 --> 00:41:02,080 It's humanity against the rest of biodiversity. 630 00:41:03,050 --> 00:41:07,240 The biggest problems we're facing right now has to do with the changing climate. 631 00:41:09,560 --> 00:41:13,540 We have a chance that will never come again to stabilize things. 632 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:16,831 Protecting the natural systems that are still 633 00:41:16,832 --> 00:41:19,220 in good shape and restoring what we can. 634 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:20,740 We are the natural world. 635 00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:21,220 Yeah, we are. 636 00:41:21,340 --> 00:41:21,860 Thank you. 637 00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:25,220 We've socialized ourselves to think we're not even animals, but we are. 638 00:41:25,221 --> 00:41:30,560 Four billion years of development is what allows us to survive. 639 00:41:30,820 --> 00:41:34,540 And if we think we can change that in 100 years, we are sorely mistaken. 640 00:41:35,260 --> 00:41:37,980 So I quote you at the end of the presentations I give. 641 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:45,981 What we do in the next 10 years will impact what happens in the next 10,000 years. 642 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:49,920 We are at a pivotal moment in history. 643 00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:52,640 Now is the time we must act. 644 00:41:57,280 --> 00:41:58,280 Doctor, how are you? 645 00:41:58,540 --> 00:42:03,600 I am in awe of anybody who's done so much for ocean conservation. 646 00:42:04,240 --> 00:42:05,240 That's a good start. 647 00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:07,820 Listen, it's better than a good start. 648 00:42:07,920 --> 00:42:09,040 You've done amazing work. 649 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:11,020 I see one of your constituents has come up here. 650 00:42:11,021 --> 00:42:12,021 I noticed. 651 00:42:12,940 --> 00:42:15,060 Doesn't seem that excited about meeting the president. 652 00:42:15,620 --> 00:42:16,660 Which is how it should be. 653 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:20,540 Why it's so important for us to preserve these for the future. 654 00:42:21,130 --> 00:42:23,096 You know, you've got a monk seal in the background. 655 00:42:23,120 --> 00:42:25,340 One of the most endangered marine species in the world. 656 00:42:25,710 --> 00:42:28,960 You've got 7,000 different marine species here. 657 00:42:29,060 --> 00:42:31,480 Many of whom are unique to this ecosystem. 658 00:42:32,260 --> 00:42:34,220 And all of this can be impacted by climate change. 659 00:42:34,450 --> 00:42:37,100 This isn't just a matter of quote-unquote tree-huggers. 660 00:42:37,580 --> 00:42:38,420 Fish-huggers. 661 00:42:38,500 --> 00:42:39,680 Or fish-huggers. 662 00:42:39,740 --> 00:42:40,740 Or coral-huggers. 663 00:42:40,780 --> 00:42:42,940 All of us depend on these ecosystems. 664 00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:45,080 And they're incredibly... 665 00:42:45,081 --> 00:42:48,800 In some ways they're incredibly resilient if we do the right thing. 666 00:42:49,150 --> 00:42:51,580 But they're also really fragile when we do the wrong thing. 667 00:42:51,850 --> 00:42:53,240 People have to know. 668 00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:56,220 It's not enough to just talk about... policy in the abstract. 669 00:42:56,360 --> 00:42:57,720 People have to see it and feel it. 670 00:42:58,000 --> 00:42:59,320 And be able to understand... 671 00:42:59,695 --> 00:43:01,200 what it is that we're fighting for. 672 00:43:01,380 --> 00:43:03,120 And why this is so important. 673 00:43:11,200 --> 00:43:14,640 We dive in to celebrate while Brian captures the first... 674 00:43:14,641 --> 00:43:16,920 underwater photograph of an American president. 675 00:43:26,610 --> 00:43:30,490 Just two weeks later, President Obama takes another giant step. 676 00:43:30,830 --> 00:43:34,790 Creating the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts National Marine Monument. 677 00:43:35,290 --> 00:43:37,110 The first in the Atlantic Ocean. 678 00:43:42,290 --> 00:43:45,390 The mission to secure the future is gaining recruits. 679 00:43:45,590 --> 00:43:47,870 So the goggles won't fog up when you go underwater. 680 00:43:48,270 --> 00:43:49,290 You gotta spit in them. 681 00:43:54,750 --> 00:43:55,270 Defog it. 682 00:43:55,430 --> 00:43:56,430 Okay. 683 00:43:58,250 --> 00:43:59,810 I see we cleaned up this river. 684 00:44:00,010 --> 00:44:01,810 Do you think that we could clean up the world? 685 00:44:02,370 --> 00:44:03,530 Oh, it's not if. 686 00:44:03,590 --> 00:44:04,430 Or could we. 687 00:44:04,550 --> 00:44:05,050 We must. 688 00:44:05,410 --> 00:44:07,310 We have no more urgent tasks. 689 00:44:07,311 --> 00:44:09,330 Our problems are man-made. 690 00:44:09,470 --> 00:44:11,590 Therefore they can be solved by man. 691 00:44:11,770 --> 00:44:14,490 We all inhabit this small planet. 692 00:44:15,750 --> 00:44:17,550 We all breathe the same air. 693 00:44:17,710 --> 00:44:19,830 We all cherish our children's future. 694 00:44:20,770 --> 00:44:22,210 And we are all mortal. 57228

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