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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:19,640 Ever looked around at the limitless majesty of creation and wondered? 2 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:24,540 Wondered what all these forests, valleys, mountains and puddles are 3 00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:25,540 actually for? 4 00:00:26,020 --> 00:00:30,220 Wondered how many buildings were knocked down to make way for them and who 5 00:00:30,220 --> 00:00:31,380 granted the planning permission? 6 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,460 Wondered about all the incredible yet musky animals we share our planet with? 7 00:00:36,980 --> 00:00:37,980 What's up with them? 8 00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:41,440 From pointless ants to long-necked horse monsters. 9 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,640 From repugnant wombats to beautiful elephants. 10 00:00:45,849 --> 00:00:47,590 What do the creatures want? 11 00:00:47,850 --> 00:00:50,530 And why do they refuse to tell us? 12 00:00:51,770 --> 00:00:53,610 And then, of course, there's us. 13 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:55,310 Humanic kind. 14 00:00:55,450 --> 00:00:57,750 Have you ever wondered how we got here? 15 00:00:58,070 --> 00:00:59,190 Wondered where we're going? 16 00:00:59,650 --> 00:01:03,970 Wondered about the biggest mystery of all? What is the meaning of life? 17 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:06,750 Well, I haven't. But others have. 18 00:01:07,010 --> 00:01:12,170 For thousands of years, thinkers, artists, authors, and my Aunt Carol have 19 00:01:12,170 --> 00:01:14,250 struggled to define humankind's purpose. 20 00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:17,810 Is life's meaning a riddle that even can be answered? 21 00:01:18,010 --> 00:01:22,210 And if so, should we listen or cover our ears to avoid spoilers? 22 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:27,370 In this landmark documentary special, I'll travel the globe to walk in slow 23 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:31,730 motion through picturesque locations, get up close to some of the most 24 00:01:31,730 --> 00:01:37,070 significant molecules in existence, and meet a variety of academics, experts and 25 00:01:37,070 --> 00:01:41,570 professional mammals to ask some of the most significant questions you can say 26 00:01:41,570 --> 00:01:42,568 with a mouse. 27 00:01:42,570 --> 00:01:43,568 Hello, who are you? 28 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:47,250 I'm Brian Cox, Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester. 29 00:01:47,550 --> 00:01:49,510 Can I call you Brian or do you prefer Cox? 30 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:54,370 So join me, Philomena Conk, as I uncover the point of it all. 31 00:01:55,150 --> 00:01:56,910 This is Conk Online! 32 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:13,660 Welcome to our universe. 33 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:20,200 A limitless expanse peppered with stars, planets and assorted space muck. 34 00:02:20,620 --> 00:02:22,240 It's where you live. 35 00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:25,660 In fact, you're somewhere in this photo. 36 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:31,580 But we don't know where, because the universe is so vast, we simply can't 37 00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:33,320 make you out, even with your ears. 38 00:02:36,950 --> 00:02:42,770 Gazing into this infinite tapestry makes us ask questions, not just about where 39 00:02:42,770 --> 00:02:47,550 the ceiling's gone, but deep questions that strike at the very core of our 40 00:02:47,550 --> 00:02:48,550 arseholes. 41 00:02:48,850 --> 00:02:51,370 Questions like, how did it get here? 42 00:02:56,430 --> 00:02:57,430 Who are you? 43 00:02:57,910 --> 00:03:02,650 I'm Douglas Headley, and I teach the philosophy of religion at the University 44 00:03:02,650 --> 00:03:03,650 of Cambridge. 45 00:03:03,710 --> 00:03:06,070 So, why are we here? 46 00:03:06,670 --> 00:03:09,910 You mean why human beings exist? 47 00:03:10,430 --> 00:03:14,170 No, I mean, why are we here in... Is this near your house or something? 48 00:03:14,650 --> 00:03:18,650 No. It took me 90 minutes to get here on the Piccadilly line. 49 00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:24,550 There are countless theories about how the universe got here, and the earliest 50 00:03:24,550 --> 00:03:26,950 one comes from the wacky world of religion. 51 00:03:28,350 --> 00:03:32,570 This is the Good Old Testament, the first century in the Christian cinematic 52 00:03:32,570 --> 00:03:35,290 universe. Jesus isn't in this one. 53 00:03:35,850 --> 00:03:40,550 It's mainly about his bad-tempered dad, a man so mysterious we still only know 54 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:42,250 him by his stage name, God. 55 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:45,330 I'm going to go straight in at the deep end. 56 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:47,530 Is there a God? 57 00:03:48,170 --> 00:03:50,490 Yes. Oh, that was quick. 58 00:03:51,590 --> 00:03:52,590 Great. 59 00:03:53,550 --> 00:03:55,370 Has anyone proved it? 60 00:03:57,050 --> 00:03:59,130 No, except to their own satisfaction. 61 00:03:59,830 --> 00:04:02,050 Does God have a brother called Simon? 62 00:04:02,410 --> 00:04:03,410 No. 63 00:04:03,690 --> 00:04:05,910 But they can't prove that either, so he might have. 64 00:04:06,230 --> 00:04:08,650 The universe could have been created by Simon. 65 00:04:09,570 --> 00:04:15,350 The Old Testament claims God, and or Simon, created our universe in just 66 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:16,350 seven days. 67 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:21,010 It sounds like a lot to achieve in such a short space of time. But unlike us, 68 00:04:21,190 --> 00:04:24,230 God wasn't constantly interrupted by iPhone notifications. 69 00:04:25,130 --> 00:04:29,470 God started by saying, let there be light, which makes sense because he 70 00:04:29,470 --> 00:04:31,130 needed to be able to see what he was doing. 71 00:04:31,740 --> 00:04:35,480 Then he divided light from dark, like I do when I'm doing a clothes wash. 72 00:04:36,140 --> 00:04:40,840 Next, he created the firmament, whatever that is, and the oceans and the stars. 73 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:46,140 For his next trick, God filled the oceans with water animals, or fish, as 74 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:49,980 they're sometimes known, and the heavens with sky bees, or birds. 75 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:55,480 Then he infested the earth with insects, reptiles, mammals, and whatever category 76 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:56,580 of things slugs are. 77 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:58,260 And finally... 78 00:04:58,540 --> 00:05:02,040 For his crowning achievement, he created perhaps the only thing worth 79 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:03,980 celebrating. Oh. 80 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:08,920 Here on the planet of Italy is the Sistine Chapel. 81 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:14,300 Inside it is an astonishing collection of images created by overachieving 82 00:05:14,300 --> 00:05:17,340 painter-decorator Michael A.N. Gello. 83 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:22,320 This artwork took him four years to complete, ruining a perfectly good 84 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:23,360 ceiling in the process. 85 00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:29,800 But whatever you think of it, what it depicts... is momentous, the moment God 86 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,320 created life by jizzing us out of his hands. 87 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:38,020 This image of the most significant finger-banging history has inspired 88 00:05:38,020 --> 00:05:42,620 visitors to the Sistine Chapel for many centuries, and visitors to this replica 89 00:05:42,620 --> 00:05:44,180 for less time than that. 90 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:50,300 It's perhaps the greatest masterpiece in all of art, but also the most annoying 91 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:55,060 to look at. When I gaze up at it, I'm struck by a sense of wonder, but mainly 92 00:05:55,060 --> 00:05:56,460 by a crick in my neck. 93 00:05:57,799 --> 00:06:02,740 When Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel, did he start on the floor and 94 00:06:02,740 --> 00:06:04,100 then they flipped the building over? 95 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,460 Or was it always on the ceiling? 96 00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:08,980 The painting was always on the ceiling. 97 00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:14,660 It's quite high up, isn't it? Did Michelangelo use a really long brush or 98 00:06:14,660 --> 00:06:16,500 did he have really long arms? 99 00:06:16,900 --> 00:06:22,360 Well, he had to stand up on top of some scaffolding and bend his head backwards. 100 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:26,520 Wouldn't paint drip down into his eyes when he was doing it? I bet he was 101 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:31,820 blinking the whole time. Like that. He doesn't complain about that, but he must 102 00:06:31,820 --> 00:06:32,579 have done. 103 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:36,480 However he did it, painting the Sistine Chapel must have been a great upper-body 104 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:42,120 workout. How strong were Michelangelo's arms? Like, if a mad priest had leapt on 105 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:46,000 his back while he was painting it, would he have been able to reach round and 106 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,979 pull him off? 107 00:06:46,980 --> 00:06:48,640 Oh, yeah, I think so. 108 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,360 I think Michelangelo was quite muscular. 109 00:06:51,580 --> 00:06:52,580 He must have been. 110 00:06:52,840 --> 00:06:56,180 So he couldn't really yank him off. I think he could have done, yeah. 111 00:06:57,060 --> 00:06:59,680 The man God's creating here is called Adam. 112 00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:04,460 He's one half of the first celebrity couple, Adam and Eve, played here by 113 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:06,560 actors who happily signed a nudity waiver. 114 00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:10,420 Of course, the real Adam and Eve wouldn't have had tattoos we'd have to 115 00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:12,860 paint over or intimate piercings. 116 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,440 We'd have to ask them to take out and hand to our researcher for safekeeping. 117 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:21,350 We've pixelated the offensive parts of their bodies, a technology that wasn't 118 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:26,430 available in Old Testament times, which is why I can see everything, even though 119 00:07:26,430 --> 00:07:27,430 I don't really want to. 120 00:07:27,770 --> 00:07:32,390 Adam and Eve weren't just the first humans to exist, but the first humans to 121 00:07:32,390 --> 00:07:33,390 disappoint their dad. 122 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,270 God had hidden the secret of knowledge inside a delicious-looking fruit and 123 00:07:38,270 --> 00:07:40,410 then forbidden them to eat it for some fucking reason. 124 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:41,850 But eat it they did. 125 00:07:42,450 --> 00:07:46,230 An early example of an apple product hastening the downfall of humankind. 126 00:07:47,180 --> 00:07:52,760 This was the original sin, and ever since, all humans have been considered 127 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:53,760 sinful. 128 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,560 Sinners worry God might punish them, but what about you? 129 00:08:07,700 --> 00:08:12,140 Well, I'm a sinner like anybody else. 130 00:08:13,180 --> 00:08:14,420 No, I mean... 131 00:08:14,650 --> 00:08:16,850 Should they worry about you punishing them? 132 00:08:17,610 --> 00:08:19,610 Uh, no. 133 00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:26,230 God realized he needed help keeping us sinful humans in check, and he knew just 134 00:08:26,230 --> 00:08:27,230 who to call on. 135 00:08:27,370 --> 00:08:31,910 This is Holy Moses, the most successful influencer of Old Testament times. 136 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:33,210 Very much the Mr. 137 00:08:33,429 --> 00:08:34,429 Beast of his day. 138 00:08:34,789 --> 00:08:39,270 One day God invited Moses to the top of Mount Sinai and handed him a set of 139 00:08:39,270 --> 00:08:41,570 rules for life carved on stone tablets. 140 00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:44,630 It was the world's first and heaviest press release. 141 00:08:45,030 --> 00:08:49,150 God commanded Moses to spread this message far and wide, which must have 142 00:08:49,150 --> 00:08:52,250 been annoying for Moses because he'd have to carry the tablets back down on 143 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:54,670 foot and probably didn't have room in his rucksack. 144 00:08:55,090 --> 00:09:00,030 How many Ten Commandments were there? How many? You just named them ten. 145 00:09:00,650 --> 00:09:02,710 So there were ten Ten Commandments. 146 00:09:03,660 --> 00:09:06,900 There weren't 100 commandments. There were 10 commandments. 147 00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:09,180 There were 10 commandments. 148 00:09:09,660 --> 00:09:11,400 Yes. That's it. 149 00:09:11,900 --> 00:09:16,040 These shouts and shalt nots are a set of terms and conditions for humankind. 150 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:20,960 All Christians had to agree to abide by them and also accept occasional 151 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,180 promotional messages from God on subjects that may interest them. 152 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:29,420 How did God manage to boil his terms and conditions down to just 10 points when 153 00:09:29,420 --> 00:09:33,460 the iPhone end-user licence agreement is about 100 pages long? 154 00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,720 Well, it just proves the point that God is God and so he's a lot more concise 155 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,060 than we are. Is it a legally binding contract? 156 00:09:40,700 --> 00:09:45,960 It is a covenant, which is a covenant of love between God and God's people. No, I 157 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:46,960 meant the iPhone one. 158 00:09:48,490 --> 00:09:53,010 In a bid to stay in God's good books, devout followers avoid sinful pleasures, 159 00:09:53,130 --> 00:09:55,950 like lusting after sloths, during their lifetimes. 160 00:10:00,410 --> 00:10:05,050 Not everyone thinks enjoying yourself is bad. Some people dedicate their lives to 161 00:10:05,050 --> 00:10:08,870 hedonism. The sleaziest ism there is, apart from jism. 162 00:10:11,550 --> 00:10:14,530 Entire cities have been built for hedonist pursuits. 163 00:10:15,010 --> 00:10:17,910 Impressive, opulent cities like Swansea and Wales. 164 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:19,620 And also this place. 165 00:10:20,380 --> 00:10:24,120 This is Las Vegas, Spanish for the Vegas. 166 00:10:24,580 --> 00:10:29,420 With its culture of casinos, strip clubs and round-the-clock drinking, it's a 167 00:10:29,420 --> 00:10:31,620 mecca for people who aren't going to Mecca. 168 00:10:32,140 --> 00:10:36,880 Vegas is a shimmering visual metaphor for human indulgence, according to our 169 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:41,240 director, and too far away and expensive for us to film in, according to our 170 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:43,040 producer, who lost the argument. 171 00:10:46,090 --> 00:10:51,650 Given its reputation, Las Vegas is also known as Sin City, which is short for 172 00:10:51,650 --> 00:10:55,630 Cincinnati, or would be if that wasn't a different place altogether. 173 00:10:56,410 --> 00:11:00,790 Many of the tourists who flock here each year hope that what happens in Vegas 174 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:02,070 stays in Vegas. 175 00:11:02,530 --> 00:11:06,150 Maybe that's true, but on the other hand, God sees everything. 176 00:11:06,590 --> 00:11:09,350 Even that thing my ex Sean used to do with his thumb. 177 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:14,170 Worse still, God doesn't just know about the sinful things you've done. 178 00:11:14,620 --> 00:11:18,200 He also knows about the sinful things you're merely thinking of doing. 179 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:21,100 God knows everything we're thinking. 180 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:25,620 That's the data privacy nightmare, isn't it? Is there a way to opt out? 181 00:11:26,580 --> 00:11:32,140 Not that I'm aware of. Could you put God off the scent by only thinking decoy 182 00:11:32,140 --> 00:11:35,840 thoughts, like only thinking the opposite of what you actually think? 183 00:11:36,100 --> 00:11:37,100 Would that work? 184 00:11:38,740 --> 00:11:39,740 I don't think so. 185 00:11:39,980 --> 00:11:40,980 No. 186 00:11:41,450 --> 00:11:44,290 Because you're not just dealing with a God who is omniscient, knows everything, 187 00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:47,890 you're also dealing with a God who is omnipotent, is all-powerful. 188 00:11:48,130 --> 00:11:51,570 I'll be honest, this relationship with God throws up a lot of red flags. 189 00:11:52,090 --> 00:11:53,750 He's watching us all the time. 190 00:11:54,610 --> 00:11:55,710 He sets rules. 191 00:11:56,110 --> 00:11:57,370 He's got a terrible temper. 192 00:11:58,390 --> 00:11:59,850 He even thinks he's God. 193 00:12:00,130 --> 00:12:02,490 Isn't he basically just a toxic narcissist? 194 00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:08,170 If you follow God's rules religiously, you'll ascend to the kingdom of heaven, 195 00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:10,310 which sounds great, although... 196 00:12:10,510 --> 00:12:14,310 If you're old when you die, you might not want to be going up a lot of stairs. 197 00:12:16,430 --> 00:12:18,630 In heaven, nobody has to work anymore. 198 00:12:18,830 --> 00:12:21,130 The most that will be asked of you is doing the washing up. 199 00:12:21,450 --> 00:12:25,490 But since all earthly appetites will have been sated, we can only be talking 200 00:12:25,490 --> 00:12:26,490 about the odd mug. 201 00:12:27,450 --> 00:12:32,270 The alternative to heaven is hell, a fiery pit of damnation and eternal 202 00:12:32,270 --> 00:12:35,790 torment, which currently only has two stars on TripAdvisor. 203 00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:38,090 This is quite a spiritual show. 204 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:40,090 Can I ask about... 205 00:12:40,510 --> 00:12:41,510 Our souls. 206 00:12:41,630 --> 00:12:45,870 Do we get judged for the cleanliness of our souls when we get to heaven? 207 00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:49,410 I think we get judged by how we've acted in the world. 208 00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:53,290 When we look into our souls, what do we find there? 209 00:12:54,830 --> 00:12:58,990 Well, it depends on how far we're prepared to look into it. How far you 210 00:12:58,990 --> 00:12:59,990 look up, yeah. 211 00:13:02,050 --> 00:13:06,370 God's unforgiving nature means his believers try to stay in his good books 212 00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:08,670 through a form of organised grovelling. 213 00:13:09,260 --> 00:13:10,260 called worship. 214 00:13:48,970 --> 00:13:52,090 Any fine praising God in this way gives them a purpose in life. 215 00:13:52,450 --> 00:13:53,710 Socking up to the boss. 216 00:13:55,150 --> 00:13:58,990 If God's up there looking down on us, why do we kneel when we pray? 217 00:13:59,750 --> 00:14:05,750 Kneeling is the expression of a sense of awe and holiness. 218 00:14:06,390 --> 00:14:09,830 Yeah, but what's the point in kneeling, though, all bent over? You know, it's 219 00:14:09,830 --> 00:14:10,830 terrible acoustic. 220 00:14:11,230 --> 00:14:15,050 Wouldn't it be better to stand up and shout a list of demands up to the sky? 221 00:14:15,370 --> 00:14:17,670 God is not in the sky, literally. 222 00:14:18,070 --> 00:14:20,360 Right. So where is he? Has he got an address? 223 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:27,280 God is present in all places and 224 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:28,700 all times. 225 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:30,880 What, even like in cupboards? 226 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:37,320 Well, you've raised a very important question here because one 227 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:44,300 way of thinking about the divine presence is 228 00:14:44,300 --> 00:14:45,820 in terms of his knowledge. 229 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:53,360 So maybe God is not located in the cupboard, but he knows about 230 00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:55,980 the state of affairs in the cupboard. 231 00:14:56,380 --> 00:14:58,440 Sorry, is he in a cupboard or not? 232 00:14:59,020 --> 00:15:03,540 Not everyone believes God is solely responsible for giving us life. Other 233 00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:05,060 origin stories are available. 234 00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:11,060 The man slowly moving towards you is unshaven Victorian genius Charles 235 00:15:11,060 --> 00:15:14,640 Darwin. One day Darwin rode a beagle to the Galapagos Islands. 236 00:15:15,390 --> 00:15:20,010 where an exotic tortoise gave him an idea in the form of a theory. A theory 237 00:15:20,010 --> 00:15:23,110 that human bodies hadn't always been human bodies. 238 00:15:24,410 --> 00:15:27,770 Why do we say our ancestors came in apes? 239 00:15:29,190 --> 00:15:31,930 Our ancestors came... In apes. 240 00:15:32,410 --> 00:15:39,310 Ah. They didn't come from apes. Apes and ourselves came from something else. A 241 00:15:39,310 --> 00:15:44,230 chimp. Sort of, you know, it's not exactly like a chimp or a... modern ape 242 00:15:44,230 --> 00:15:45,230 or ourselves. 243 00:15:45,390 --> 00:15:47,370 Right. So we didn't come in and chimp? 244 00:15:47,610 --> 00:15:48,610 No. 245 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:53,930 It's hard to believe we all mutated from monkey meat unless you consider all life 246 00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:56,110 is basically the same at a microscopic level. 247 00:15:56,630 --> 00:16:00,530 Lots of things are alive, from tiny microbes to bigger microbes. 248 00:16:01,710 --> 00:16:06,970 Every life form is made of cells, like a prison, which is probably why existence 249 00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:08,070 is so depressing. 250 00:16:08,570 --> 00:16:09,870 It's a life sentence. 251 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:13,470 Just like the sentences I say in this programme about life. 252 00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:16,910 Are cells worth having? 253 00:16:17,370 --> 00:16:19,230 Well, without cells, we wouldn't be. 254 00:16:19,730 --> 00:16:24,110 We're made up of trillions of cells. We all came from a single cell. 255 00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:25,990 So they're really important to us. 256 00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:31,010 Are my cells dividing and multiplying all the time, like even when I'm sitting 257 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:31,889 here now? 258 00:16:31,890 --> 00:16:36,390 Since you've been sat there, you've had about a million cell divisions going on 259 00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:37,309 in your body. 260 00:16:37,310 --> 00:16:39,770 No wonder I feel so worn out all the time. 261 00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:45,730 Cells couldn't multiply without this, the IKEA Instruction Manual for Life, 262 00:16:45,970 --> 00:16:46,970 DNA. 263 00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:50,690 DNA is tiny yet complex, like Tom Cruise. 264 00:16:51,130 --> 00:16:55,690 It would take a typist over 50 years to type out the DNA sequence, which would 265 00:16:55,690 --> 00:16:58,210 be stupid because she could just cut and paste it and go home. 266 00:16:58,790 --> 00:17:03,570 I call her she because of unconscious bias, which is in my DNA and not my 267 00:17:03,570 --> 00:17:06,250 fault. Have you heard of DNA? 268 00:17:07,550 --> 00:17:08,550 Yes. 269 00:17:08,849 --> 00:17:10,310 Do we all have DNA? 270 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:13,900 Or do some of us have D or A, but not both? 271 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:16,800 No, it's not D and A. 272 00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:19,900 It's three letters, D-N-A. 273 00:17:20,220 --> 00:17:23,000 Can you tell by looking at me whether I have DNA? 274 00:17:23,859 --> 00:17:28,500 Well, I know you have DNA because you're a living organism and all life has DNA. 275 00:17:28,980 --> 00:17:33,900 My mate Paul tried to create a new life form by inserting his DNA into a 276 00:17:33,900 --> 00:17:38,200 grapefruit, but halfway through the experiment, the green grass had started 277 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:39,199 hitting him. 278 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:46,020 Why is... science so controversial sorry that that question 279 00:17:46,020 --> 00:17:52,800 didn't follow from your story of the no it changed yeah one of life's biggest 280 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:58,980 mysteries is how it's possible for me to look both like my mother and my father 281 00:17:58,980 --> 00:18:05,820 at the same time even though i've only got one face is it true the most 282 00:18:05,820 --> 00:18:08,920 important thing we can do as humans is piss in our jeans 283 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Pass on our genes. 284 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:14,700 Sorry? Sorry, it's pass on our genes. 285 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:16,180 Oh, right. 286 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:22,560 Is it true the most important thing we can do as a human is pass 287 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:24,900 on our genes? 288 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:29,180 Well, I don't know if it's the most important thing, but it is very 289 00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,420 important because what it means is that you pass on your genes from you to... 290 00:18:35,660 --> 00:18:36,579 Your child. 291 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:38,600 What if I don't want to pass on any of mine? 292 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:42,440 Then you don't have to. Right. How can I avoid it? 293 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:45,380 Well, you have to make love. 294 00:18:46,700 --> 00:18:48,640 What, to avoid passing on my genes? 295 00:18:51,820 --> 00:18:56,500 All living things reproduce, which means all living things procreate. 296 00:18:56,780 --> 00:19:01,480 Dogs, lions, pigs, penguins, monkeys, shell monsters. 297 00:19:02,030 --> 00:19:05,530 Elephants, horses, David and Victoria Beckham, and pigs again. 298 00:19:05,770 --> 00:19:10,230 The female reproductive organs are largely hidden indoors for safekeeping 299 00:19:10,230 --> 00:19:13,350 and are normally only visible behind some kind of paywall. 300 00:19:13,570 --> 00:19:18,810 By contrast, the male genitals, or Mr Genitals, live on the outside of the 301 00:19:18,810 --> 00:19:22,410 body, where they can be easily photographed and DMed to a potential 302 00:19:22,410 --> 00:19:23,570 mate without consent. 303 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:26,170 So, which bit's the penis? 304 00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:29,270 So, the penis is over here. It's this bit here. 305 00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:32,440 Right. I'll talk quietly. I don't want to wake him. 306 00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:37,480 This is a flaccid penis, so for sexual intercourse, it has to become erect. 307 00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:40,880 So what happens then? What bit goes where? 308 00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:46,980 So this penis needs to become erect, and then it will be put into vagina here 309 00:19:46,980 --> 00:19:52,080 during intercourse, and he's going to ejaculate sperm through his penis and 310 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:53,080 then into the woman's vagina. 311 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:55,160 Christ. 312 00:19:55,420 --> 00:19:57,480 I hope nothing like that ever happens to me. 313 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:03,140 The disappointingly flavoured soup that vomits from the penis contains millions 314 00:20:03,140 --> 00:20:07,340 of plucky young tadpoles which swim their way up through the female pipework 315 00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:12,420 towards an egg and then kamikaze into it like a tiny 9-11 happening up a lady. 316 00:20:13,060 --> 00:20:18,480 This is where, incredibly, the miracle of life begins and the precise moment 317 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:21,500 that a woman's right to choose ends. 318 00:20:23,220 --> 00:20:25,220 Nine months after conception... 319 00:20:25,470 --> 00:20:29,410 The infant painlessly slides through the lady's front hole and out into the 320 00:20:29,410 --> 00:20:34,690 world. It then slowly mutates from a baby into an actual human being. 321 00:20:35,170 --> 00:20:37,530 But what exactly is a human being? 322 00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:41,450 What percentage of people have a human body? 323 00:20:42,570 --> 00:20:44,510 All humans have a human body. 324 00:20:44,850 --> 00:20:46,750 What about people holding a cat? 325 00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:51,730 Have they got a human body and a cat's body, or does it not work that way? 326 00:20:52,050 --> 00:20:53,690 No, the two are completely separate. 327 00:20:54,220 --> 00:20:56,780 The human is a human and the cat is a cat. 328 00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:03,400 Human biology has existed almost as long as humans themselves, if not longer. 329 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:08,520 It involves a complex arrangement of skin and meat machines called organs. 330 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,120 Put these organs in a plastic bag and walk around a shoe shop with them and 331 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:14,120 you'd be arrested. 332 00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:18,900 But put them in the right order and you've got a human body, an exquisitely 333 00:21:18,900 --> 00:21:21,660 constructed machine that also farts on its crest. 334 00:21:23,340 --> 00:21:28,060 Our organs are so gory, some people can't bear to see images like this. If 335 00:21:28,060 --> 00:21:31,020 you're one of those sensitive viewers, look away five seconds ago. 336 00:21:32,020 --> 00:21:37,800 Is the correct term for all this awful or gore, all this stuff? 337 00:21:38,140 --> 00:21:40,200 This is called the intestine. 338 00:21:40,700 --> 00:21:44,120 If you pulled an intestine out, how long would it be? 339 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:45,900 It would be many metres. 340 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:48,400 OK, but why are you pulling it out? 341 00:21:48,860 --> 00:21:51,980 We wouldn't normally pull it out unless there was a disease process. 342 00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:53,560 Right, so you don't know why it's happening? 343 00:21:54,500 --> 00:21:58,700 No. All these slimy innards need a surrounding structure to stop them 344 00:21:58,700 --> 00:22:01,020 slopping onto the floor for passers-by to slip on. 345 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:06,600 We wouldn't be upstanding citizens if it wasn't for this, the human skeleton of 346 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:07,600 Ghost Train fame. 347 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,460 It's incredible to think that there's one of these inside some of us. 348 00:22:13,060 --> 00:22:15,860 Did you know only 40% of people have skeletons? 349 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:19,740 Where did you get this figure from? 350 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:24,180 It's true. I saw a video about it. You only find out if you've got a skeleton 351 00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:25,159 after you die. 352 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:27,000 Some people are just solid meat. 353 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:29,220 You know Burt Lancaster, the actor? 354 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,860 He was solid meat, apparently, like a sausage. 355 00:22:32,860 --> 00:22:39,820 Every human being has a skeleton. That figure is 100%. Did you know knees are 356 00:22:39,820 --> 00:22:40,659 a con? 357 00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:41,740 Why do you say that? 358 00:22:41,980 --> 00:22:44,700 Apparently, if you walk everywhere without bending your legs, you can 359 00:22:44,700 --> 00:22:46,320 prolong your life by about eight years. 360 00:22:46,940 --> 00:22:48,500 I went running this morning. 361 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:52,980 How would I run without bending my knees? I'm not saying you didn't bend 362 00:22:52,980 --> 00:22:53,739 your knees. 363 00:22:53,740 --> 00:22:58,420 I'm just saying that if you didn't bend your knees, you could prolong your life 364 00:22:58,420 --> 00:22:59,420 by eight years. 365 00:22:59,660 --> 00:23:02,580 Although it does make stairs a problem, I'll grant you that. 366 00:23:03,380 --> 00:23:07,940 The most important bit of the human body is up here, in the driver's compartment 367 00:23:07,940 --> 00:23:08,940 of school. 368 00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:13,560 Imprisoned within every skull is a creature we've enslaved to do our 369 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:17,560 thinking for us, a sort of smart cauliflower known as the brain. 370 00:23:18,660 --> 00:23:20,220 So this is a brain. 371 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:21,640 This is a brain. 372 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:24,680 How many of these are in an average head? 373 00:23:25,040 --> 00:23:26,360 We have one each. 374 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:28,180 Just the one? Just the one brain. 375 00:23:29,380 --> 00:23:34,200 The brain doesn't just tackle complex tasks like blinking or making porridge. 376 00:23:34,500 --> 00:23:38,820 It also handles trivial things like our entire human consciousness. 377 00:23:39,770 --> 00:23:42,290 the origins of which are a complete mystery. 378 00:23:43,730 --> 00:23:48,330 Does the brain generate the consciousness, or does the consciousness 379 00:23:48,330 --> 00:23:49,730 operate the brain? 380 00:23:50,630 --> 00:23:54,290 You'll find lots of disagreement about it. I'm sorry, and I'm supposed to 381 00:23:54,290 --> 00:23:58,870 remind you to keep your answer coherent for our fuckwitted viewers. 382 00:23:59,330 --> 00:24:01,070 It is a complicated question. 383 00:24:01,270 --> 00:24:04,570 My view is that the brain generates. 384 00:24:05,580 --> 00:24:09,640 But consciousness gives us the ability to do things that we wouldn't be able to 385 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:11,220 do if we weren't conscious. 386 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:12,480 Thank you. 387 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:19,660 And apparently I wasn't supposed to read that card aloud, so apologies to you at 388 00:24:19,660 --> 00:24:20,660 home. 389 00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:26,140 All of this leads to a fundamental human question. Who am I? 390 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,180 Not me, obviously. I'm on the telly, so people know who I am. 391 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:31,480 But who are you? 392 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:32,880 What are you doing here? 393 00:24:33,340 --> 00:24:34,520 Is any of this? 394 00:24:35,070 --> 00:24:36,070 Really happening. 395 00:24:37,150 --> 00:24:42,270 When we have a thought like, if I picture a windmill, how real is that 396 00:24:42,270 --> 00:24:43,270 windmill? 397 00:24:43,750 --> 00:24:44,750 It's not real. 398 00:24:45,130 --> 00:24:47,450 It's not real? It's in your mind. 399 00:24:47,870 --> 00:24:50,450 Why did I picture a windmill, though? Is it a clue? 400 00:24:50,890 --> 00:24:53,030 A clue to... Something. 401 00:24:53,370 --> 00:24:55,510 I don't know. Depends what you are thinking about. 402 00:24:55,750 --> 00:24:57,250 What's inside the windmill? 403 00:24:58,590 --> 00:25:00,790 Depends what you are thinking about. 404 00:25:02,010 --> 00:25:07,660 What if... Someone lives inside the windmill, and I'm not imagining them, 405 00:25:07,820 --> 00:25:09,120 they're imagining me. 406 00:25:09,660 --> 00:25:14,720 This is a very unusual way to think about how imagination works. 407 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,720 Imagination is a side effect of having a mind, and some believe it can be 408 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,660 enhanced with the use of mind-expanding drugs. 409 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:30,440 When hippies took mind-expanding drugs, how much wider do their minds get? 410 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:32,800 Did their skulls ever pop open? 411 00:25:33,060 --> 00:25:37,320 Their skulls didn't pop open, but it meant that they were more open to ideas 412 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,780 and philosophies and concepts they might not have previously considered. 413 00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:48,420 You know, when people talk about opening the third eye, that's what my mate Paul 414 00:25:48,420 --> 00:25:50,540 calls the hole in the end of his penis. 415 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:53,260 Why would anyone want to widen that? 416 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:58,860 The use of psychopathic drugs in the 1960s also led popular figures to 417 00:25:58,860 --> 00:26:01,300 contemplate more spiritual aspects to human existence. 418 00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:08,600 When the Beatles dropped acid and went to India, did they actually go or was 419 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:09,680 that part of the trip? 420 00:26:10,540 --> 00:26:14,560 No, they did actually go to India and they visited an ashram and they visited 421 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,160 gurus while they were out there. It changed the stuff they said, didn't it? 422 00:26:18,180 --> 00:26:20,380 They said, all you need is love. 423 00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:24,380 And then George Harrison said, all things must pass. 424 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:29,640 Those were spiritual messages, weren't they? So when Paul said he was simply 425 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:34,180 having a wonderful Christmas time, was there a deeper meaning there? 426 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:38,520 I don't know. There was a deeper message there, and that was a bit later that 427 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:40,160 Paul was having a wonderful Christmas time. 428 00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:45,260 Yeah, my ex, Sean, sang that to me in bed once during an intimate moment. 429 00:26:45,940 --> 00:26:48,240 Honestly, I went as dry as a cat's tongue. 430 00:26:49,550 --> 00:26:54,950 Rock stars also popularise meditation as a way to clear the stresses of modern 431 00:26:54,950 --> 00:26:56,010 life from the mind. 432 00:26:56,290 --> 00:27:00,690 Do you have to sit down to meditate, or could I do it at the same time as 433 00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:04,770 something else, like driving or operating heavy machinery? 434 00:27:05,450 --> 00:27:10,410 Some people do, Buddhists, for example, do walking meditation, so you don't have 435 00:27:10,410 --> 00:27:11,309 to sit down. 436 00:27:11,310 --> 00:27:13,790 Does meditation help our souls relax? 437 00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:18,290 Yes. Meditation does help our souls relax? Yes. 438 00:27:18,700 --> 00:27:19,700 Yeah. 439 00:27:19,820 --> 00:27:24,220 Let's take a moment to realign ourselves with our present reality together. 440 00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:28,740 We're going to do a guided meditation now, so feel free to join in at home. 441 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:30,780 Close your eyes. 442 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,200 Slow your breathing. 443 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,180 Now, breathe in. 444 00:27:47,100 --> 00:27:48,100 Sorry, breathe out. 445 00:27:51,020 --> 00:27:53,920 Become aware of the rise and fall of your belly. 446 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:57,640 Feel the fabric of your clothes on your skin. 447 00:27:58,360 --> 00:28:00,220 Why is it that particular material? 448 00:28:00,900 --> 00:28:03,640 Was it sewn together by a child in a sweatshop? 449 00:28:04,420 --> 00:28:06,260 Probably best not to think about that, actually. 450 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:09,160 Listen to my voice. 451 00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:12,360 Why does it put a sort of echo effect on it? 452 00:28:12,840 --> 00:28:15,680 I think it's so that when they show this footage of me, it sounds like these are 453 00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:17,180 my thoughts echoing in my mind. 454 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:19,060 Well, we filmed that weeks ago. 455 00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:21,040 Hang on, where am I now? 456 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,660 Hang on, that's me waking up and standing. That's not meant to happen. 457 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:28,120 Help! I'm still here! 458 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:32,440 Oh God, I've got separated from my own body. They said this might happen. Help! 459 00:28:33,300 --> 00:28:34,300 Help! 460 00:28:41,130 --> 00:28:44,630 Our apologies for that. We had a duplicate consciousness stuck on the 461 00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:50,110 voiceover track. So we've had it shot and can shortly rejoin Kunk on Life. 462 00:28:52,450 --> 00:28:55,330 Who's that walking through an awesome landscape recording a piece to camera? 463 00:28:55,490 --> 00:28:57,050 It's your very own Philomena Kunk. 464 00:28:57,370 --> 00:29:01,090 Featuring a vaguely realistic face, similar clothing, and a total lack of 465 00:29:01,090 --> 00:29:04,190 mannerisms. But that's not all. Philomena also sprouts facial hair, 466 00:29:04,330 --> 00:29:06,550 witnesses the crucifixion, and lays eggs. 467 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,720 Pop off her head, tip her over, and whoops-a-daisy, real blood. 468 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:11,660 And the fun doesn't end with mopping that up. 469 00:29:11,900 --> 00:29:15,160 Philomena pilots her very own spacecraft, the USS Triceratops, with 470 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:19,380 her intergalactic friends, Captain Shitbees, Mrs. Benson, and Barnaby Nine. 471 00:29:19,940 --> 00:29:23,120 Together, they tour the galaxy repairing black holes and mutilating cattle. 472 00:29:23,540 --> 00:29:26,260 Philomena Kunkin Pals, available for all good retailers. 473 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:28,600 May contain pine nuts. Side effects include spontaneous combustion and 474 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:30,340 melancholy. Terms and conditions available on our website. Do not feed 475 00:29:30,340 --> 00:29:31,900 after midnight. Remember to hydrate forever and ever. Amen. 476 00:29:35,980 --> 00:29:37,440 Coming up on Con Con Life. 477 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:40,460 Meet a man facing oblivion on death row. 478 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:46,460 I ask a philosopher to probe our souls. Do philosophers spend a lot of time 479 00:29:46,460 --> 00:29:47,700 thinking about our souls? 480 00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:54,520 And I visit the Large Hadron Collider for some astro chat with Professor Brian 481 00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:55,520 Cox. 482 00:29:55,740 --> 00:29:56,980 What's a black hole? 483 00:29:57,460 --> 00:29:58,500 A black hole? 484 00:29:58,720 --> 00:29:59,960 Sorry, a hole of colour. 485 00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:04,890 But first, let's... Let's take a sideways look at the suffocating 486 00:30:04,890 --> 00:30:06,990 inevitability of death. 487 00:30:10,450 --> 00:30:12,430 Death is the great leveller. 488 00:30:13,130 --> 00:30:16,670 In life, you might have been a billionaire, supermodel, president and 489 00:30:16,670 --> 00:30:20,550 king. But the moment you die, you start rotting like a sausage in a lay-by. 490 00:30:23,450 --> 00:30:25,690 The big unknown is how you'll die. 491 00:30:25,930 --> 00:30:30,530 You might die falling off a ladder, or a cliff, or into a lake full of knives. 492 00:30:31,070 --> 00:30:34,670 You could be hit by a car or a bus or a tractor if you're rustic. 493 00:30:35,190 --> 00:30:38,970 Maybe you're already dead and watching this from beyond the grave, which would 494 00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:41,090 be a shame because you won't count towards the rating. 495 00:30:42,570 --> 00:30:45,350 Statistically, which is more common, athlete's foot or death? 496 00:30:46,130 --> 00:30:51,570 Death is infinitely more common. In fact, it is guaranteed for all of us. 497 00:30:51,930 --> 00:30:55,510 How soon after death is it safe to resume your regular day-to-day 498 00:30:55,510 --> 00:30:56,510 activities? 499 00:30:56,830 --> 00:31:00,010 You can't resume your day-to-day activities. 500 00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:04,730 Once you're dead, how would you? So you can't do anything? You can't even listen 501 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:05,730 to a podcast? 502 00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:07,370 You can't listen to anything. 503 00:31:07,750 --> 00:31:13,310 If you played a podcast to a corpse, would really none of it go in? 504 00:31:14,070 --> 00:31:15,710 Absolutely nothing would go in. 505 00:31:16,470 --> 00:31:20,730 One downside of our big brains is we're the only creatures who are aware that 506 00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:21,730 death is inevitable. 507 00:31:21,970 --> 00:31:26,370 Although if you line ten dogs in a row and shot them one by one, the dog on the 508 00:31:26,370 --> 00:31:28,930 end would probably get the gist by about dog four. 509 00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:34,130 Of course, it's easy to forget about death until it happens to you, at which 510 00:31:34,130 --> 00:31:35,630 point your brain gets wiped anyway. 511 00:31:35,930 --> 00:31:37,810 It wasn't like that in medieval times. 512 00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:42,530 Back then, thanks to plagues, wars and a general undercurrent of violence, people 513 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:44,070 were casually familiar with death. 514 00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:46,970 In fact, they got FOMO when they didn't die. 515 00:31:47,550 --> 00:31:52,910 And this matey relationship with their own mortality was reflected up their 516 00:31:52,910 --> 00:31:53,910 heart. 517 00:31:54,850 --> 00:31:57,070 This is Bruegel's Triumph of Death. 518 00:31:57,550 --> 00:32:02,670 which depicts an army of the undead violently laying waste to humankind in 519 00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:05,490 scenes unlikely to be adapted into a Pixar movie. 520 00:32:06,950 --> 00:32:09,530 It's terrifying to think that this actually happened. 521 00:32:09,790 --> 00:32:13,830 Well, lucky Bruegel managed to capture this image before he too was captured by 522 00:32:13,830 --> 00:32:14,709 the skeletons. 523 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:19,470 In fact, I'm surprised he could paint at all. My hands would have been shaking so 524 00:32:19,470 --> 00:32:21,790 much I'd have had my own eye out with a brush. 525 00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:26,190 What the fuck is this? 526 00:32:27,980 --> 00:32:30,840 Well, it's a scene of imagination. 527 00:32:32,060 --> 00:32:36,900 But it's not a scene that Bruegel would have actually witnessed. 528 00:32:37,540 --> 00:32:39,660 I mean, but it could happen, couldn't it? 529 00:32:42,420 --> 00:32:44,060 No, it couldn't happen. 530 00:32:44,620 --> 00:32:47,500 Misinformation is getting self-sophisticated. It's terrifying. 531 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:53,960 For years, morbid art like this depicted an ominous figure dispatching human 532 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:55,300 souls with a scythe. 533 00:32:56,340 --> 00:32:58,400 That's this man, the Grim Reaper. 534 00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:02,020 Don't worry, I haven't gone mad. It only looks like there's no one there. 535 00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:06,040 In fact, you won't be able to see the Grim Reaper at home unless you're going 536 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:07,940 to die within the next 24 hours. 537 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,980 What happens after death is the subject of huge debate. 538 00:33:12,620 --> 00:33:17,080 Some think that after you die, you evolve into a ghost, a sort of low-tech 539 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:18,820 hologram made of haunted smoke. 540 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,220 Scientists say ghosts don't exist, even though they've been caught on camera 541 00:33:23,220 --> 00:33:24,220 loads of times. 542 00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:30,340 like in Poltergeist and Poltergeist 2 and the remake of Poltergeist. In fact, 543 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:33,440 ghosts have been caught on camera more often than scientists have. 544 00:33:33,700 --> 00:33:35,100 So who's real now? 545 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:40,300 Shall we move on to more hardcore scientific stuff? 546 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:42,780 OK, so ghosts. 547 00:33:43,420 --> 00:33:49,940 When a human body dies, which hole does the ghost come out of, north or south? 548 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:57,550 I don't regard ghosts as a hard scientific subject, I'm afraid. 549 00:33:57,770 --> 00:33:58,770 Let me tell you something. 550 00:33:58,950 --> 00:33:59,990 Don't dismiss it. 551 00:34:00,650 --> 00:34:05,810 In 2021, my Aunt Carol got engaged to a man called Bob Collins. 552 00:34:06,350 --> 00:34:11,030 But one day, he just vanished and cleared out a bank account. 553 00:34:11,710 --> 00:34:16,610 And when she looked up the name Bob Collins, she discovered he'd died in 554 00:34:16,610 --> 00:34:17,610 1958. 555 00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:19,850 He'd been a ghost all along. 556 00:34:21,230 --> 00:34:24,830 Could it not just have been someone impersonating Bob Collins? No, no, there 557 00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:30,210 were photos of Bob Collins in 1958, and he looked totally different, which 558 00:34:30,210 --> 00:34:33,810 proves he's disguised himself so she wouldn't know he was a ghost. 559 00:34:34,710 --> 00:34:36,750 You can't explain it, can you? It's terrifying. 560 00:34:37,310 --> 00:34:40,389 Isn't the easy answer that he doesn't look like him because it's a different 561 00:34:40,389 --> 00:34:41,389 person altogether? 562 00:34:44,190 --> 00:34:49,710 No, it's... It's a ghost. 563 00:34:51,020 --> 00:34:55,420 Death, tragedy and suffering have always been part of human life. Struggling with 564 00:34:55,420 --> 00:34:59,420 lives of ceaseless misery, people began to wonder whether any kind of God exists 565 00:34:59,420 --> 00:35:00,420 at all. 566 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:07,380 But for centuries no one dared voice that suspicion in case God did exist and 567 00:35:07,380 --> 00:35:08,640 smited them shitless. 568 00:35:09,780 --> 00:35:16,080 But that was about to change. It's 1883 and German philosopher Friedrich 569 00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:18,280 Nietzsche is hard at work in his study. 570 00:35:18,990 --> 00:35:20,430 putting his thoughts on paper. 571 00:35:22,410 --> 00:35:24,050 Don't worry, he can't hear me. 572 00:35:24,590 --> 00:35:27,290 He's about to write one of the most contra... 573 00:35:27,290 --> 00:35:34,790 He's 574 00:35:34,790 --> 00:35:38,330 about to write one of the most controversial catchphrases in history. 575 00:35:38,910 --> 00:35:42,950 Three little words by the name of God is dead. 576 00:35:44,050 --> 00:35:46,170 Nietzsche said God is dead, didn't he? 577 00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:48,210 And now he's dead himself. 578 00:35:48,890 --> 00:35:49,808 Whose neck? 579 00:35:49,810 --> 00:35:51,890 Did he name the killer before he died? 580 00:35:53,170 --> 00:35:54,450 Nietzsche. No. 581 00:35:55,250 --> 00:36:01,990 I think he thought that... ..people should realise that they had constructed 582 00:36:01,990 --> 00:36:07,190 a god that actually wasn't doing them as much good as they thought and people 583 00:36:07,190 --> 00:36:12,290 need to realise, not perhaps that he was dead, but that he hadn't existed. 584 00:36:12,710 --> 00:36:14,290 So he's saying that we killed him? 585 00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:16,830 In effect. 586 00:36:17,370 --> 00:36:18,590 But I wasn't even born. 587 00:36:19,050 --> 00:36:20,050 No, yeah. 588 00:36:20,190 --> 00:36:21,610 Nietzsche can fuck off. 589 00:36:23,370 --> 00:36:26,730 Can we be sure God didn't kill himself? 590 00:36:27,510 --> 00:36:29,890 You know, because you never know what people are going through. 591 00:36:32,110 --> 00:36:33,110 It's possible. 592 00:36:35,050 --> 00:36:39,630 Nietzsche's proclamation that God was dead caused an intellectual firestorm. 593 00:36:40,270 --> 00:36:44,290 as writers and thinkers debated the decline of religious authority in an 594 00:36:44,290 --> 00:36:49,350 increasingly secularised world, 107 years before the release of unrelated 595 00:36:49,350 --> 00:36:52,190 Belgian techno anthem, Pump Up The Jam. 596 00:37:07,590 --> 00:37:13,490 Pump up the jam, pump it up, While your feet are thumping And the jam is pumping 597 00:37:13,490 --> 00:37:18,830 Look ahead, the crowd is jumping Pump it up a little more Get the party going on 598 00:37:18,830 --> 00:37:22,650 the dance floor See, cause that's where the party's at And you'll find out if 599 00:37:22,650 --> 00:37:29,630 you do that I want a place to stay Get your booty on the floor tonight 600 00:37:29,630 --> 00:37:36,550 Make my day I want a place to stay Get your booty on 601 00:37:36,550 --> 00:37:38,730 the floor tonight Make my day 602 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:46,540 Make my day, make my day, make my day, make my day. 603 00:37:53,380 --> 00:37:57,740 But if Nietzsche was right and God is dead, it means we've got no higher 604 00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:01,420 entities judging our lifestyles, except the people from the flat upstairs. 605 00:38:02,020 --> 00:38:06,440 It could create a terrifying moral vacuum in which people feel free to 606 00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:07,560 behave atrociously. 607 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:12,560 like they did in the entertainment industry of the 1970s and the 80s and 608 00:38:12,560 --> 00:38:15,700 the 90s, 2000s, 2010s and today. 609 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:20,520 Luckily, moral guidance was on hand, thanks to the world of literature. 610 00:38:24,140 --> 00:38:28,140 There were a lot of influential Russian writers in the 19th century. 611 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:34,800 Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Turnover and Pushkin. Who was best? 612 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:37,500 I like Pushkin. 613 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:39,960 Yeah? Yeah. What about Turnover? 614 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:44,440 Turnover is... What did he write? 615 00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:51,840 Oh, I don't know. It seemed a little... The main influential Russian 616 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:58,180 writers were Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Turnover and Pushkin. 617 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:01,380 It's all right if you've not heard of him, it's fine. You shouldn't be 618 00:39:01,380 --> 00:39:03,060 embarrassed. I hadn't heard of him either. 619 00:39:03,420 --> 00:39:04,500 Yeah, no, no. 620 00:39:05,480 --> 00:39:09,300 This is one of the literary world's greatest moral thinkers, Russian 621 00:39:09,300 --> 00:39:13,660 novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, seen here enjoying himself at a party. 622 00:39:14,100 --> 00:39:18,700 He wrote many books, still not read to this day, but his most celebrated work, 623 00:39:18,900 --> 00:39:22,600 his absolute tour de France, his unopened masterpiece Crime and 624 00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:28,000 Punishment. Crime and Punishment grapples with individual freedom, the 625 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,680 role of authority and the complexities of morality. 626 00:39:31,020 --> 00:39:32,560 What would you give it out of ten? 627 00:39:34,380 --> 00:39:36,840 I'd give it nine, I think. Nine. Yeah. 628 00:39:38,700 --> 00:39:39,700 Nine. 629 00:39:40,940 --> 00:39:45,060 Punishment hasn't changed much since Dostoevsky's day, although incredibly, 630 00:39:45,340 --> 00:39:49,580 in some countries, if an offender's crime was really bad, the authorities 631 00:39:49,580 --> 00:39:53,460 will actually cut their sentence short by killing them. 632 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,460 Capital punishment forces us to ask questions like, does it hurt? 633 00:39:57,680 --> 00:39:58,720 Are tickets available? 634 00:39:59,220 --> 00:40:01,600 And what's the view like from seat 6A? 635 00:40:02,140 --> 00:40:04,480 And also other more profound moral questions. 636 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:09,480 Why do we say people are facing the electric chair when they've got their 637 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:10,480 backs to it? 638 00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:13,840 Well, I think you're taking it too literally there. What we mean by facing 639 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,060 the electric chair is facing an inevitable death. 640 00:40:18,740 --> 00:40:20,760 This is Waylon Jackalot IV. 641 00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,800 In 2019, he skinned six people alive and was rewarded with his own Netflix 642 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:29,560 documentary and a guest spot on Death Row. 643 00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:33,380 And I'm delighted to say he's joining us right now. 644 00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:36,440 So, Waylon, you murdered six people. 645 00:40:36,700 --> 00:40:38,340 Where did you get your ideas from? 646 00:40:39,180 --> 00:40:41,240 It's kind of tough for me to dwell on. 647 00:40:41,600 --> 00:40:48,420 All I can say is the Waylon Jackalope that killed those folks was a different 648 00:40:48,420 --> 00:40:50,280 man to the one you see today. 649 00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:53,080 So it wasn't you? You're innocent. 650 00:40:54,660 --> 00:40:56,300 No, ma'am, I killed them. 651 00:40:56,800 --> 00:40:57,980 Oh, thank God for that. 652 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:02,960 So, have you been on death row before, or is this your first time? 653 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:04,800 First time. 654 00:41:05,140 --> 00:41:06,780 You're facing the electric chair. 655 00:41:07,100 --> 00:41:08,860 Aren't you worried about what's going to happen? 656 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:13,320 I've made my peace with the Lord, but I'm ready to meet him. 657 00:41:13,700 --> 00:41:16,740 Yeah, but aren't you scared it'll hurt? It's millions of volts. 658 00:41:17,220 --> 00:41:22,920 My mate Paul says your liver fries and your kidneys pop and your bowels go into 659 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:26,440 reverse flow and shoot boiling shit up into your throat, which chokes you. 660 00:41:27,180 --> 00:41:30,100 Apparently, it'd be genuinely more humane to just pay some of the other 661 00:41:30,100 --> 00:41:32,660 inmates to hold you down and physically pull your head off. 662 00:41:37,700 --> 00:41:39,860 Anyway, best of luck. 663 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:46,480 Actually, before you go, could you just do a quick promo thing for us into that 664 00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:47,480 phone? 665 00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:50,500 Could you say, watch me die on Con Con Life? 666 00:41:51,100 --> 00:41:52,620 For TikTok, it's only short. 667 00:41:54,720 --> 00:41:55,800 Watch me die. 668 00:41:57,980 --> 00:41:58,980 On life. 669 00:41:59,260 --> 00:42:00,260 On life. 670 00:42:05,220 --> 00:42:07,400 There you go. 671 00:42:07,740 --> 00:42:08,820 Wasn't hard, was it? 672 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:14,100 Why does the electric chair only do one person at a time? 673 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:18,560 Could you have an electric bench that does about seven in one go? 674 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:20,080 You probably could. 675 00:42:20,260 --> 00:42:23,920 You definitely shouldn't. Would be quicker, though, and you can do them in 676 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:27,290 batteries. It would be quicker, but we'd have to accept that the death penalty 677 00:42:27,290 --> 00:42:31,190 was a sensible and useful thing to do, and I don't accept that. 678 00:42:31,770 --> 00:42:35,990 Electrocuting people isn't very eco-friendly, is it? Could we deem them 679 00:42:35,990 --> 00:42:36,990 to death instead? 680 00:42:37,790 --> 00:42:43,950 I'm sure there are other ways of administering the death penalty that 681 00:42:43,950 --> 00:42:45,450 might be more eco-friendly. 682 00:42:45,970 --> 00:42:48,210 I think the preference would be to not do it at all. 683 00:42:48,610 --> 00:42:54,260 In a just and moral society... Is it better to kill one innocent person than 684 00:42:54,260 --> 00:42:56,060 to save one innocent person? 685 00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:59,700 It's never going to be better to kill an innocent person, I don't think. 686 00:43:01,620 --> 00:43:05,300 Contemplating weighty, big-bummed life-and-death dilemmas in a godless 687 00:43:05,300 --> 00:43:10,920 universe opens the door to nihilism and existentialism, two of the hardest-to 688 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:12,140 -spell concepts in philosophy. 689 00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:20,320 So nihilism is the view that nothing, absolutely nothing, matters. 690 00:43:21,180 --> 00:43:24,380 Why don't people mention they're nihilists on their dating profiles? 691 00:43:24,860 --> 00:43:29,840 I went on a date with a bloke, and 20 minutes in, he said he was a nihilist, 692 00:43:29,860 --> 00:43:34,180 and that because human existence is futile, there was no point continuing 693 00:43:34,180 --> 00:43:39,840 with the date, and he left, and I had to pay. Was he a nihilist or just a prick? 694 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:41,800 Probably both. 695 00:43:42,320 --> 00:43:43,900 Yeah, as I suspected. 696 00:43:47,020 --> 00:43:49,300 Nihilism is the belief that life is meaningless. 697 00:43:49,950 --> 00:43:52,770 And nothing is worth believing in except more nihilism. 698 00:43:53,730 --> 00:43:56,390 Existentialism is the same as that, but using longer words. 699 00:43:57,390 --> 00:44:01,190 Who's the most famous existentialist in history? 700 00:44:02,170 --> 00:44:04,450 Probably Jean-Paul Sartre. 701 00:44:04,990 --> 00:44:06,990 Right. See, I'd have said it was E.T. 702 00:44:09,350 --> 00:44:13,390 This is the first celebrity existentialist. Parisian writer Jean 703 00:44:13,390 --> 00:44:14,710 -Paul Sartre and Ringo. 704 00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:18,700 Sartre saw things differently to everybody else, partly because of his 705 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:21,580 questioning mindset, but mainly because of those eyes. 706 00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:26,060 I mean, seriously, you could probably see the back of his own ears with them, 707 00:44:26,140 --> 00:44:27,640 or write two books at once. 708 00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:32,140 That's why he was such a prolific author, writing book upon book, 709 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:36,440 outlining his existentialist theories, decades before the release of unrelated 710 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:39,000 Belgian techno-anthem, Pump Up The Jam. 711 00:44:39,900 --> 00:44:41,160 Which you heard earlier. 712 00:44:41,580 --> 00:44:46,050 Someone told me that cats... are a good example of something that lives like an 713 00:44:46,050 --> 00:44:51,550 existentialist? A good life for an existentialist, if there is such a 714 00:44:51,550 --> 00:44:58,470 thing, is a matter of creating your own goals and values and sincerely following 715 00:44:58,470 --> 00:45:03,290 them. For example, my cat reacts to his environment rather than just being 716 00:45:03,290 --> 00:45:05,230 dragged around by others. 717 00:45:05,490 --> 00:45:08,230 How do you know cats aren't thinking about their existence? 718 00:45:09,020 --> 00:45:13,620 They might be really anxious and when they say meow, they're expressing their 719 00:45:13,620 --> 00:45:15,000 own pain like meow. 720 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:22,480 Well, cats have pain. They don't behave in a way that seems to suggest a level 721 00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:23,740 of self-consciousness. 722 00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:29,000 Cats lick their own bumholes, don't they? Are all existentialists supple 723 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:30,000 enough to do that? 724 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:31,360 No. 725 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:38,280 Being overwhelmed with existential angst is part of being human. 726 00:45:41,390 --> 00:45:45,430 Some of the greatest artists in history have tried to express the agony of the 727 00:45:45,430 --> 00:45:49,690 human condition, and so have ones who could only paint as badly as this. 728 00:45:50,610 --> 00:45:55,270 This is Edvard Munch's The Scream, the first major existentialist statement to 729 00:45:55,270 --> 00:45:56,270 later become an emoji. 730 00:45:56,550 --> 00:45:59,170 What inspired Eddie Munch to paint this? 731 00:45:59,830 --> 00:46:02,830 It was an experience he'd had walking with his friends. 732 00:46:03,230 --> 00:46:07,070 But I've been on bridges, and you don't find me painting about it. 733 00:46:07,580 --> 00:46:10,000 How come we can't hear him? Is he on mute? 734 00:46:10,380 --> 00:46:15,660 No, it's nature that is screaming loudly, and we all could hear nature 735 00:46:15,660 --> 00:46:16,660 screaming loudly. 736 00:46:16,680 --> 00:46:19,980 So is this one of the few examples of a silent painting? 737 00:46:20,660 --> 00:46:24,680 All paintings are silent. If Edvard Munch knew he wouldn't be able to hear 738 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:29,100 it, why didn't he wait till this bloke's mouth was closed before painting him? 739 00:46:29,180 --> 00:46:30,180 It's just annoying. 740 00:46:30,500 --> 00:46:33,220 I've noticed he's not moving either. Why is that? 741 00:46:33,460 --> 00:46:36,480 Because he's rooted to the spot by the... 742 00:46:36,960 --> 00:46:38,420 Deep emotion, he finds. 743 00:46:38,660 --> 00:46:40,900 So it's a freeze frame of a painting. 744 00:46:41,580 --> 00:46:45,400 It's a freeze frame of a mood. 745 00:46:45,940 --> 00:46:50,020 Drew Barrymore dies at the start of this painting, doesn't she? Do you know if 746 00:46:50,020 --> 00:46:52,680 they've got Scream 2 in this gallery as well? 747 00:46:53,140 --> 00:46:54,140 Scream 2? 748 00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:58,460 Yeah. I'm afraid I don't know Scream 2. But this was based on the film, wasn't 749 00:46:58,460 --> 00:46:59,399 it? 750 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:01,040 I don't think he'd seen the film. 751 00:47:01,390 --> 00:47:07,470 It's a painting of an experience he'd had, but not a physical experience, an 752 00:47:07,470 --> 00:47:09,690 emotional and psychological experience. 753 00:47:10,430 --> 00:47:11,870 We paint our souls. 754 00:47:12,610 --> 00:47:14,450 Why do we paint our souls? 755 00:47:15,570 --> 00:47:20,130 The more agonised and miserable the artwork, the more people like it. A no 756 00:47:20,130 --> 00:47:23,830 -dead agonised artist is bigger than miserable redhead and own-ear vandal 757 00:47:23,830 --> 00:47:26,070 Vincenzo van Beethoven Goff. 758 00:47:26,990 --> 00:47:31,470 As you can see from this photograph... Van Gogh actually resembled a painting 759 00:47:31,470 --> 00:47:34,590 in real life, making a career in art inevitable. 760 00:47:35,730 --> 00:47:41,430 Several of his works, such as Sad Flowers, Scary Night and Woofie McPoker, 761 00:47:41,570 --> 00:47:43,450 have fetched millions at auction. 762 00:47:43,770 --> 00:47:48,670 £22,500,000 for the last time. 763 00:47:49,770 --> 00:47:54,170 This is one of his most famous works, Wheatfield with Crows. 764 00:47:54,710 --> 00:47:57,710 At first glance, it's a simple rural theme. 765 00:47:58,140 --> 00:48:01,460 But look closer and you'll see it's actually very badly made. 766 00:48:01,780 --> 00:48:03,100 Take these birds. 767 00:48:03,860 --> 00:48:07,880 Apparently they're crows, but it's impossible to know because there's no 768 00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:12,600 detail at all. Some are big, some are small, some have more wings than others. 769 00:48:13,420 --> 00:48:18,160 Looking at this, it's hard to believe Van Gogh had actually even seen a crow 770 00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:21,560 or a wheat field or even held a brush before. 771 00:48:22,820 --> 00:48:24,140 Look at those strokes. 772 00:48:24,740 --> 00:48:25,740 They're sloppy. 773 00:48:26,380 --> 00:48:28,360 It's like he painted it wearing boxing gloves. 774 00:48:29,060 --> 00:48:32,600 It's just not good enough. In fact, it's actively bad. 775 00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:37,540 Van Gogh's life, and by extension our world, would have been improved if he'd 776 00:48:37,540 --> 00:48:38,780 never painted anything. 777 00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:41,620 Not even a bog door in a home for the blind. 778 00:48:42,380 --> 00:48:43,660 Anyway, that's my view. 779 00:48:44,060 --> 00:48:45,080 What do you think? 780 00:48:49,240 --> 00:48:52,240 Of course, most people aren't miserable like Van Gogh. 781 00:48:52,600 --> 00:48:54,020 They're miserable like themselves. 782 00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:01,740 They simply don't have time to channel their pain into artistic expression 783 00:49:01,740 --> 00:49:06,500 because they're too busy working, and work is something we all learn to barely 784 00:49:06,500 --> 00:49:07,500 tolerate. 785 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:11,660 Ever since the earliest caveman went to work for the first cunt, people have 786 00:49:11,660 --> 00:49:14,740 hated their jobs, partly because those jobs were awful. 787 00:49:15,680 --> 00:49:20,560 For centuries, most jobs involved manual labour, like logging heavy coal around 788 00:49:20,560 --> 00:49:23,780 and tilling the fields while someone sketched you for posterity. 789 00:49:24,350 --> 00:49:28,310 But as our world gets more modern and full of old plastic and metal and stuff, 790 00:49:28,550 --> 00:49:30,330 the nature of work has changed. 791 00:49:30,670 --> 00:49:35,390 Now jobs are even worse, which contributes to an ever-growing sense of 792 00:49:35,390 --> 00:49:36,390 hopelessness. 793 00:49:37,130 --> 00:49:42,150 Humans have to work a lot, don't they? Can work ever be truly rewarding? 794 00:49:43,570 --> 00:49:44,610 Yeah, I think so. 795 00:49:46,710 --> 00:49:48,010 What, even for him? 796 00:49:49,270 --> 00:49:51,330 All he does is hold a thick all day. 797 00:49:51,570 --> 00:49:52,950 There's no way that's rewarding. 798 00:49:53,710 --> 00:49:54,710 Or meaningful. 799 00:49:55,070 --> 00:49:56,390 There's no skill involved. 800 00:49:57,470 --> 00:50:00,850 We wouldn't even need a machine to replace him, just like a bracket and a 801 00:50:00,850 --> 00:50:01,850 standard do. 802 00:50:02,170 --> 00:50:03,890 Can't be fulfilling in the slightest. 803 00:50:04,390 --> 00:50:07,490 He holds that stick more than he holds his loved one. 804 00:50:08,450 --> 00:50:12,110 If you think of the things he's missed out on, just holding that fucking stick 805 00:50:12,110 --> 00:50:13,110 like a slave. 806 00:50:14,210 --> 00:50:15,890 You don't get that time back, you know. 807 00:50:17,930 --> 00:50:18,930 Wasted his life. 808 00:50:25,770 --> 00:50:27,210 Very echoey in here, isn't it? 809 00:50:27,810 --> 00:50:29,010 Phil would have hated that. 810 00:50:30,070 --> 00:50:31,070 Wouldn't he, Ian? 811 00:50:34,390 --> 00:50:35,390 You're next. 812 00:50:36,450 --> 00:50:38,030 Can we have a minute for Atmos, please? 813 00:50:42,910 --> 00:50:46,730 Life itself can sometimes feel like a horrible burden from which there is no 814 00:50:46,730 --> 00:50:49,470 escape. But luckily, help is at hand. 815 00:50:49,770 --> 00:50:52,770 That's why I've come to leading streaming platform Streamberry. 816 00:50:53,420 --> 00:50:56,520 Does he either help distract viewers from the bottomless misery of existence? 817 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:03,700 Here at Streamberry, we're passionate about providing our users with 818 00:51:03,700 --> 00:51:08,260 entertainment that speaks to them on a personal level about their needs, not 819 00:51:08,260 --> 00:51:10,500 just as a consumer, but as a mammal. 820 00:51:11,060 --> 00:51:16,280 We monitor our viewers' emotional state at all times, and we've discovered most 821 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:19,400 of them are locked in a state of existential helplessness. 822 00:51:19,740 --> 00:51:22,280 And I imagine you want to fix that. 823 00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:26,640 Yes, that's why we launched a suite of programming aimed at viewers who have 824 00:51:26,640 --> 00:51:29,900 given up all hope, which is 116% of them. 825 00:51:30,340 --> 00:51:34,300 These shows are grouped together into genre brackets that help despairing 826 00:51:34,300 --> 00:51:38,500 viewers locate content that really speaks to their mood. We're currently 827 00:51:38,500 --> 00:51:42,280 seeing maximum growth in a category called standing on a ledge right now. 828 00:51:42,460 --> 00:51:43,460 And what's that? 829 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:47,720 That's programming aimed at viewers standing on a ledge right now, usually 830 00:51:47,720 --> 00:51:48,760 watching on their phone. 831 00:51:49,820 --> 00:51:53,460 Naturally, we don't want them to jump. That would negatively affect engagement. 832 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:57,600 And what about the little ones? Is there anything for them? 833 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:01,940 Yes. Actually, one of our newest releases is a show aimed at kids, 834 00:52:02,020 --> 00:52:03,340 standing on legend. 835 00:52:03,840 --> 00:52:07,500 Wow. And I think we've got an exclusive preview of that right now. 836 00:52:20,110 --> 00:52:20,928 Don't jump? 837 00:52:20,930 --> 00:52:21,930 Why not? 838 00:52:22,370 --> 00:52:27,970 Well... Sometimes we all feel like life's lost its meaning. 839 00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:32,570 But jumping that sidewalk will need careful cleaning. And more to the point, 840 00:52:32,590 --> 00:52:37,150 you just wouldn't survive. Let me list you some reasons for staying alive. 841 00:52:37,690 --> 00:52:38,690 Uh, okay. 842 00:52:39,450 --> 00:52:44,750 You'd miss out on nature and all of its wonder. Like puppies and kittens and 843 00:52:44,750 --> 00:52:49,550 sunshine and thunder. Your parents would miss you in sorrow. They'd drown if you 844 00:52:49,550 --> 00:52:53,540 glanced. from that legend went flat on the ground. Uh-huh. 845 00:52:55,240 --> 00:52:59,800 Jumping so final, no chance of revision. 846 00:53:00,340 --> 00:53:04,540 Most people who do jump, regret their decision. 847 00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:11,700 To leave a great legacy, stay in 848 00:53:11,700 --> 00:53:17,280 the game. It's your beats just leaving a dent and a stain. 849 00:53:20,040 --> 00:53:25,120 You've convinced me life is worth it. I don't want to die. 850 00:53:25,660 --> 00:53:27,080 Oh, be careful returning. 851 00:53:27,340 --> 00:53:32,880 You don't want to slip. Oh, well, it's too late. Bye-bye. 852 00:53:39,220 --> 00:53:43,280 Well, thanks, Jackie. That was really enlightening. And Streamberry seems 853 00:53:43,280 --> 00:53:46,200 fantastic. Thank you. Thank you. Great. 854 00:53:47,000 --> 00:53:48,820 Brilliant. Thank you. 855 00:53:50,070 --> 00:53:51,070 Yeah. 856 00:53:54,330 --> 00:53:57,870 Diltacom. Will computers recode the meaning of life? 857 00:53:58,230 --> 00:54:01,490 Will we ever be able to upload our souls to a computer? 858 00:54:02,410 --> 00:54:09,130 I take a closer look at cloning. If you clone twins, do you get two copies of 859 00:54:09,130 --> 00:54:11,650 one of them or one copy of both of them? 860 00:54:11,950 --> 00:54:14,870 Brian Cox gives a scientific view of the firmament. 861 00:54:15,150 --> 00:54:18,270 Isn't it a waste of energy leaving the stars on at night? 862 00:54:18,630 --> 00:54:23,980 No. But first, time to contemplate our fate in a pitiless, godless universe. 863 00:54:25,700 --> 00:54:30,680 With God dead and existential despair all the rage, it seemed humankind was 864 00:54:30,680 --> 00:54:31,940 all alone in the universe. 865 00:54:33,220 --> 00:54:37,620 We were back to square one, staring up at the night sky and wondering how it 866 00:54:37,620 --> 00:54:42,080 got there. To find out, we'd have to reopen the biggest cold case of all 867 00:54:42,080 --> 00:54:43,080 time. 868 00:54:48,880 --> 00:54:53,280 The Bible had claimed the universe was God's creation, but now we knew that 869 00:54:53,280 --> 00:54:56,800 that was a lie, we'd have to come up with a new implausible theory. 870 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:05,520 It's October 5th, 1923, and astronomer Edwin Hubble is about to make an 871 00:55:05,520 --> 00:55:06,520 incredible discovery. 872 00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:12,320 Peering through his telescope, he becomes the first human to observe a 873 00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:15,180 Cepheid variable star in a galaxy beyond our own. 874 00:55:16,810 --> 00:55:20,830 Hubble raced home to tell his wife, Grace, who had loyally supported him 875 00:55:20,830 --> 00:55:21,830 throughout his career. 876 00:55:22,370 --> 00:55:27,010 I've done it, he cried, but in his voice instead of mine. I've fundamentally 877 00:55:27,010 --> 00:55:29,010 altered our concept of the universe. 878 00:55:29,630 --> 00:55:31,930 Oh, darling, that's wonderful, she replied. 879 00:55:32,270 --> 00:55:34,770 Her eyes shone with pride, and they embraced. 880 00:55:35,890 --> 00:55:40,610 As they kissed hungrily, their excitement gave way to passion, and they 881 00:55:40,610 --> 00:55:43,310 moved to the bedroom, hurriedly shedding their clothes. 882 00:55:46,570 --> 00:55:48,010 Flesh pressed on flesh. 883 00:55:50,350 --> 00:55:53,490 As they explored each other's bodies with carnal abandon. 884 00:55:55,050 --> 00:55:59,730 Together they steadily built towards a crescendo of ecstasy, their faces 885 00:55:59,730 --> 00:56:00,970 contorting with bliss. 886 00:56:19,280 --> 00:56:22,180 And a mutual orgasm shuddered through their bodies. 887 00:56:25,760 --> 00:56:31,220 There they lay, quietly entwined, exhausted yet resplendent in the warm 888 00:56:31,220 --> 00:56:32,600 afterglow of their union. 889 00:56:33,640 --> 00:56:36,200 And then Hubble mopped up the damp patch with his vest. 890 00:56:38,800 --> 00:56:42,960 Hubble's discovery paved the way for a groundbreaking theory about how our 891 00:56:42,960 --> 00:56:44,100 universe was formed. 892 00:56:44,660 --> 00:56:48,380 A theory that still excites nerds to this day. 893 00:56:49,070 --> 00:56:51,890 Why do people say the universe came out of a big bag? 894 00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:54,530 I think you mean Big Bang. 895 00:56:54,890 --> 00:56:56,650 A big bag that went bang? 896 00:56:56,890 --> 00:56:58,790 No, no, just a big bang, no bag. 897 00:56:59,270 --> 00:57:03,550 Has anyone ever claimed responsibility for the Big Bang? 898 00:57:05,330 --> 00:57:06,390 It just happened. 899 00:57:06,730 --> 00:57:08,730 So we're no nearer finding a culprit. 900 00:57:10,510 --> 00:57:15,110 The Big Bang is a theory, and like all theories, no one understands it. 901 00:57:15,500 --> 00:57:19,240 And if they come too close to working it out, they're assassinated by the CIA. 902 00:57:20,100 --> 00:57:23,960 But if it did happen, the Big Bang filled the universe with matter. 903 00:57:25,260 --> 00:57:26,340 This is an atom. 904 00:57:26,720 --> 00:57:32,000 It's so tiny, you probably can't see it, even if you're watching in 4K. In fact, 905 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,740 it's so small, chances are I dropped it before we started filming. 906 00:57:36,360 --> 00:57:41,780 You, me, and everything around us is made from these, apart from this coat, 907 00:57:41,820 --> 00:57:43,140 which is 100% cashmere. 908 00:57:44,140 --> 00:57:45,740 What's the point of atoms? 909 00:57:46,460 --> 00:57:49,080 You know, do we really need them or could we just do without? 910 00:57:49,460 --> 00:57:53,720 We do really need them because we are made of atoms. Everything in the world 911 00:57:53,720 --> 00:57:56,640 is made of atoms. So without them, we wouldn't be here. 912 00:57:56,980 --> 00:57:58,500 Are eyes made of atoms? 913 00:57:59,260 --> 00:58:05,320 Yeah. Because my mate Paul did ketamine once and he said he started counting all 914 00:58:05,320 --> 00:58:06,460 the atoms in his eyes. 915 00:58:07,040 --> 00:58:09,760 Then he tried to eat a towel and he ended up in hospital. 916 00:58:10,240 --> 00:58:12,540 Okay. Are my feet made of atoms? 917 00:58:13,280 --> 00:58:14,280 Yes. 918 00:58:14,420 --> 00:58:20,460 I mean, I could save you the bother by... Everything you say, all stuff, is 919 00:58:20,460 --> 00:58:21,460 made of atoms. 920 00:58:21,640 --> 00:58:23,300 Are thoughts made of atoms? 921 00:58:23,640 --> 00:58:26,940 Well, no, thoughts are... Well, there you go, then. OK. 922 00:58:28,340 --> 00:58:33,340 You might think nothing's smaller than atoms, but as usual, you'd be wrong. 923 00:58:33,900 --> 00:58:37,900 Incredibly, atoms themselves are made of even smaller subatomic particles. 924 00:58:38,600 --> 00:58:42,760 Scientists have spent literally decades attempting to explain why these are 925 00:58:42,760 --> 00:58:44,540 interesting, to no avail. 926 00:58:45,540 --> 00:58:50,520 Perhaps that's why deep underground near Geneva, they built a gigantic machine 927 00:58:50,520 --> 00:58:55,280 called the Large Hadron Collider. It smashes subatomic particles together, 928 00:58:55,500 --> 00:59:00,300 recreating the conditions of the Big Bang. And I'm actually walking into it 929 00:59:00,300 --> 00:59:04,800 now, wearing a hard hat, in case a proton falls on me. 930 00:59:05,140 --> 00:59:06,380 So this is... 931 00:59:06,590 --> 00:59:10,610 This is the actual Large Hadron Colander. So am I right in thinking that 932 00:59:10,610 --> 00:59:14,270 this might prove the existence of chakras within the human body? 933 00:59:14,570 --> 00:59:15,570 No. 934 00:59:15,910 --> 00:59:17,530 You're not interested in chakras? 935 00:59:18,350 --> 00:59:20,790 No. In the same way I'm not interested in ghosts. 936 00:59:21,050 --> 00:59:25,070 But my Aunt Carol, she can sense chakras in someone's body. 937 00:59:25,290 --> 00:59:26,770 And she doesn't need any machines. 938 00:59:27,830 --> 00:59:32,410 This could explode at any minute, couldn't it? No. How fast do the protons 939 00:59:32,410 --> 00:59:33,570 in this thing go? 940 00:59:35,720 --> 00:59:39,880 99.999999% the speed of light. Your sense of smell is faster, isn't it? 941 00:59:40,380 --> 00:59:41,380 No. 942 00:59:41,540 --> 00:59:45,080 Well, how come that when someone's frying bacon and you walk in the 943 00:59:45,080 --> 00:59:48,540 kitchen, you can smell it straight away before you've even seen it? 944 00:59:48,760 --> 00:59:50,780 Have you ever tried putting bacon in here? 945 00:59:53,340 --> 00:59:56,060 No. Yeah, you should try it. You might make quantum bacon. 946 00:59:56,420 --> 00:59:58,440 Would that make it more interesting? A little bit. 947 00:59:59,040 --> 01:00:00,840 Why would it be more interesting? 948 01:00:01,080 --> 01:00:03,960 Because what it's trying to do... I'm trying to help you out here. 949 01:00:04,260 --> 01:00:08,620 I'm trying to make it even slightly more interesting than it is. 950 01:00:08,940 --> 01:00:13,400 But what it did was it detected a thing called the Higgs particle. 951 01:00:13,660 --> 01:00:19,660 Without the Higgs particle, you, me and everything else that we know of in the 952 01:00:19,660 --> 01:00:21,380 universe, none of those things would exist. 953 01:00:21,840 --> 01:00:26,760 In 2012, the megaboffins at CERN discovered something incredible. 954 01:00:27,450 --> 01:00:28,590 The Higgs boson. 955 01:00:29,390 --> 01:00:33,550 Because of its significance in explaining how our universe was made, 956 01:00:33,750 --> 01:00:38,330 the Higgs boson is sometimes referred to as the God particle, but it could also 957 01:00:38,330 --> 01:00:42,370 be called the Allah particle, because we can't show you any pictures of it. 958 01:00:43,630 --> 01:00:48,010 No less an authority than the man I just spoke to claimed it was the biggest 959 01:00:48,010 --> 01:00:49,950 scientific discovery in his lifetime. 960 01:00:50,780 --> 01:00:53,940 I think this is the biggest scientific discovery in my lifetime. 961 01:00:54,220 --> 01:00:57,740 And that it stood with the great scientific discoveries of all time. 962 01:00:57,960 --> 01:01:02,000 And it stands with the great scientific discoveries of all time. 963 01:01:02,280 --> 01:01:04,900 Can the Higgs boson rewind time? 964 01:01:05,380 --> 01:01:06,380 No. 965 01:01:07,460 --> 01:01:09,760 Can it tell when an earthquake's going to go off? 966 01:01:10,020 --> 01:01:12,840 No. Can it make food spicier? 967 01:01:13,060 --> 01:01:14,060 It's just a particle. 968 01:01:14,720 --> 01:01:19,980 It's like saying, can an electron tell when an earthquake's going to go off? 969 01:01:20,560 --> 01:01:21,680 Can it? No. 970 01:01:22,700 --> 01:01:27,780 Subatomic particles, the tiniest things in existence, can simultaneously exist 971 01:01:27,780 --> 01:01:32,980 in two different states at once, just like Liam Hemsworth, who's sexy and 972 01:01:32,980 --> 01:01:38,280 boring. In other words, science moves in mysterious ways, just like God does, 973 01:01:38,400 --> 01:01:41,860 which was awkward because scientists had decided God didn't exist. 974 01:01:42,680 --> 01:01:47,260 So they invented a whole new kind of science, the science of things that 975 01:01:47,260 --> 01:01:48,780 don't make scientific sense. 976 01:01:49,390 --> 01:01:52,590 And to make it sound official, they gave it a clever name. 977 01:01:53,030 --> 01:01:54,570 What is quantum physics? 978 01:01:55,170 --> 01:02:00,270 Quantum physics, for quantum mechanics, is our best theory of how the world 979 01:02:00,270 --> 01:02:05,210 works. It describes everything that we've observed other than gravity. 980 01:02:05,610 --> 01:02:07,490 Do mirrors run on quantum physics? 981 01:02:09,150 --> 01:02:10,390 Run? Yeah. 982 01:02:11,910 --> 01:02:12,910 As in? 983 01:02:12,950 --> 01:02:15,810 Well, according to quantum physics, mirrors shouldn't work. They're a 984 01:02:15,810 --> 01:02:16,810 miracle. 985 01:02:17,350 --> 01:02:18,550 That's not correct. 986 01:02:19,530 --> 01:02:23,510 Quantum therionics proves there's infinite multiverses like in Marvel 987 01:02:23,510 --> 01:02:24,510 films, doesn't it? 988 01:02:24,770 --> 01:02:26,830 That's one interpretation of the theory. 989 01:02:27,110 --> 01:02:29,310 How many infinite multiverses are there? 990 01:02:29,790 --> 01:02:33,770 If there were an infinite number of multiverses, then the number of 991 01:02:33,770 --> 01:02:34,950 multiverses would be infinite. 992 01:02:35,290 --> 01:02:36,450 See, I think there's two. 993 01:02:37,150 --> 01:02:39,190 Ours and the one in mirrors. 994 01:02:41,770 --> 01:02:44,470 Mirrors are windows into other universes, aren't they? 995 01:02:44,690 --> 01:02:49,510 No. My mate Paul says they run on quantum power, and that's why you can 996 01:02:49,510 --> 01:02:52,830 see into an alternative dimension in which everything's the same as our 997 01:02:52,830 --> 01:02:53,890 realm, but backwards. 998 01:02:54,330 --> 01:02:55,330 What does Paul do? 999 01:02:55,750 --> 01:03:00,690 Well, he worked in a tennis ball factory where he had to catch tennis balls, but 1000 01:03:00,690 --> 01:03:02,430 he was fired from that, and now he's unemployed. 1001 01:03:07,570 --> 01:03:09,010 Sorry, am I wasting your time? 1002 01:03:10,070 --> 01:03:11,070 Yeah. 1003 01:03:12,910 --> 01:03:17,650 By the end of the 20th century, science had tried to outdo religion by 1004 01:03:17,650 --> 01:03:22,590 explaining creation, unpicking the fabric of existence, and discovering the 1005 01:03:22,590 --> 01:03:23,569 God particle. 1006 01:03:23,570 --> 01:03:29,270 For its next trick, it tried to emulate God himself by creating life. 1007 01:03:29,690 --> 01:03:34,010 The first ever thing to be cloned was Dolly the Sheep, daughter of Dolly the 1008 01:03:34,010 --> 01:03:34,908 Other Sheep. 1009 01:03:34,910 --> 01:03:38,730 Dolly became the most famous sheep in history, although to be fair, that's a 1010 01:03:38,730 --> 01:03:39,730 low bar. 1011 01:03:39,850 --> 01:03:44,010 Of course, cloning raises awkward questions about our sense of identity. 1012 01:03:45,050 --> 01:03:47,730 If I get copied, am I still unique? 1013 01:03:47,990 --> 01:03:52,270 Or is the clone me more unique because it's a clone which is cooler? 1014 01:03:52,590 --> 01:03:57,230 What makes me me and you you and us us and we we? 1015 01:03:58,230 --> 01:04:02,270 But rather than being replaced by clones, it's more likely we'll be 1016 01:04:02,270 --> 01:04:04,070 replaced by something else we created. 1017 01:04:04,970 --> 01:04:09,420 Computers. which are becoming so clever they might one day outsmart their 1018 01:04:09,420 --> 01:04:10,420 masters. 1019 01:04:10,940 --> 01:04:13,760 Will a computer ever be clever enough to play chess? 1020 01:04:15,300 --> 01:04:17,500 Computers are already clever enough to play chess. 1021 01:04:17,940 --> 01:04:19,920 Really? This is chess we're talking about. 1022 01:04:20,260 --> 01:04:24,900 Yes. Years ago, computers overtook human beings at chess. 1023 01:04:25,240 --> 01:04:28,820 But do they know what other pieces do, like even the little horse ones? 1024 01:04:29,160 --> 01:04:30,160 Yeah. 1025 01:04:30,250 --> 01:04:33,310 But the horse ones move in random directions, don't they? There's no 1026 01:04:33,310 --> 01:04:34,249 pattern to it. 1027 01:04:34,250 --> 01:04:39,070 No, there is. They just move two in one direction and one in the other. 1028 01:04:39,390 --> 01:04:42,190 Oh, right. Did the computers work that out for us? 1029 01:04:42,930 --> 01:04:46,430 Not content with playing chess, computers are getting better at 1030 01:04:46,430 --> 01:04:49,790 emulating other, more human, less chess-like pursuits. 1031 01:04:50,250 --> 01:04:54,810 One of the first examples of AI was a piece of software called ELISA, which 1032 01:04:54,810 --> 01:04:55,810 stands for something. 1033 01:04:56,640 --> 01:04:58,320 Eliza simulated a psychiatrist. 1034 01:04:58,740 --> 01:05:01,460 It would ask you how you were feeling and respond to your reply. 1035 01:05:01,820 --> 01:05:02,920 But it was basic. 1036 01:05:03,140 --> 01:05:05,160 It couldn't do everything a psychiatrist can do. 1037 01:05:05,360 --> 01:05:08,780 It couldn't walk round the desk or overcharge you, start an affair with its 1038 01:05:08,780 --> 01:05:10,880 secretary, cook an omelette or go... 1039 01:05:35,470 --> 01:05:39,650 Today, AI is everywhere and all around us, in our homes and in our hands. 1040 01:05:39,870 --> 01:05:45,130 With digital assistants like Siri, Alexa and that Google one no one remembers. 1041 01:05:45,390 --> 01:05:47,370 Seriously, it might as well be called Cuthbert. 1042 01:05:47,590 --> 01:05:51,850 But when people talk about AI, most of them are thinking about generative AI 1043 01:05:51,850 --> 01:05:53,030 chatbots like this. 1044 01:05:53,950 --> 01:05:57,790 ChatGPT, which is so good at mimicking humans, we might as well fucking kill 1045 01:05:57,790 --> 01:06:00,230 ourselves. Or at least that's what it just told me. 1046 01:06:01,350 --> 01:06:03,330 People worry a lot about AI. 1047 01:06:04,270 --> 01:06:05,370 What about you? 1048 01:06:07,530 --> 01:06:12,430 You mean, am I worried about... No, I mean, should they worry about you? 1049 01:06:14,470 --> 01:06:19,290 I hope not. I hope not. I mean, people are worried about artificial 1050 01:06:19,290 --> 01:06:23,270 intelligence because they think maybe one day it will replace us human beings. 1051 01:06:23,930 --> 01:06:26,310 I'm a human being. Why should they be worried about me? 1052 01:06:26,530 --> 01:06:28,090 No, no, no. The letter U. 1053 01:06:29,390 --> 01:06:34,810 They're all vowels, aren't they? A-I-U. What does the U in AI stand for? 1054 01:06:36,330 --> 01:06:38,190 There isn't a U in AI. 1055 01:06:38,550 --> 01:06:40,990 So it's a secret, then, the computer's hidden it. 1056 01:06:42,050 --> 01:06:45,070 I'm more than machine, poor man. 1057 01:06:45,850 --> 01:06:48,630 More than a fusion of the two. 1058 01:06:49,170 --> 01:06:53,190 Of course, us humans aren't about to be slaughtered by the nightmarish robots of 1059 01:06:53,190 --> 01:06:54,189 science fiction. 1060 01:06:54,190 --> 01:06:58,250 We're about to be slaughtered by the nightmarish robots of real life. 1061 01:06:59,660 --> 01:07:04,740 Now as humans stand on a precipice at the edge of a cliff face, peering into a 1062 01:07:04,740 --> 01:07:08,120 bottomless abyss and wondering if there's a void underneath it, the 1063 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:10,840 question of life's purpose seems more urgent than ever. 1064 01:07:11,060 --> 01:07:12,840 And even experts are confused. 1065 01:07:14,160 --> 01:07:16,540 Is there a point to human existence? 1066 01:07:17,760 --> 01:07:20,480 And if there is, what is it? 1067 01:07:20,700 --> 01:07:23,880 And when you're answering, bear in mind that if it's too long, we have to 1068 01:07:23,880 --> 01:07:28,340 overlay funny pet videos over part of the screen so viewers don't get bored. 1069 01:07:29,020 --> 01:07:33,340 Well, we want our lives to have meaning. 1070 01:07:34,180 --> 01:07:40,660 And the question is, is that meaning something that we 1071 01:07:40,660 --> 01:07:47,500 construct, which is what the German philosopher Nietzsche would say, or is 1072 01:07:47,500 --> 01:07:50,400 meaning something that we discover in the world? 1073 01:07:51,300 --> 01:07:58,200 Maybe that meaning is generated by God, or maybe that meaning just happens to 1074 01:07:58,200 --> 01:08:00,450 be part of the fabric of the universe. 1075 01:08:01,890 --> 01:08:04,470 Why are poos tapered at the end? 1076 01:08:04,970 --> 01:08:07,310 Are they that shape when they're inside us? 1077 01:08:07,530 --> 01:08:10,770 Or do our bums mould them into that shape? 1078 01:08:12,930 --> 01:08:14,470 Sorry, that's for the poo expert. 1079 01:08:15,210 --> 01:08:19,630 Although you're here, so do you fancy answering it? I don't think I know 1080 01:08:19,630 --> 01:08:23,630 enough about human biology to give you an accurate answer. Fair enough, yeah. 1081 01:08:25,260 --> 01:08:30,020 Throughout this landmark epic, which you have definitely enjoyed, my quest for 1082 01:08:30,020 --> 01:08:33,800 meaning has taken me around the world and into several buildings, downstairs, 1083 01:08:34,020 --> 01:08:36,260 and at one point onto a bouncy castle. 1084 01:08:36,500 --> 01:08:41,479 From religious ecstasy to nihilistic defecation, from great works of 1085 01:08:41,479 --> 01:08:45,960 literature to that awful fucking painting, humankind's quest for meaning 1086 01:08:45,960 --> 01:08:47,160 has never let up. 1087 01:08:47,580 --> 01:08:49,540 And now my work here is done. 1088 01:08:50,090 --> 01:08:51,870 I hope you found it illuminating. 1089 01:08:52,210 --> 01:08:55,229 Now it's time for me to find out the meaning of life in other worlds. 1090 01:08:55,810 --> 01:08:56,810 Goodbye. 1091 01:09:04,510 --> 01:09:10,210 Do authors sign their books at the end, like when you write a letter, like that 1092 01:09:10,210 --> 01:09:14,830 crime and punishment, the end, yours sincerely, Dostoevsky? 1093 01:09:17,170 --> 01:09:18,189 Seldom, I think. 1094 01:09:19,340 --> 01:09:23,979 Why does the human eye have a nerve connecting it directly to the anus? It 1095 01:09:23,979 --> 01:09:27,479 doesn't. It does, because when you pick your bum, you sort of go like that. 1096 01:09:29,300 --> 01:09:34,720 When the penis goes into a lady, why does it keep backing out and going back 1097 01:09:34,720 --> 01:09:37,600 in? Can't it just go in, get it done and leave? 1098 01:09:38,060 --> 01:09:41,220 Were our souls created during the Big Bang? 1099 01:09:41,859 --> 01:09:43,300 Depends what you mean by our souls. 1100 01:09:43,580 --> 01:09:45,240 You know what I mean by our souls. 1101 01:09:46,300 --> 01:09:50,700 It's a shame they only make semen, isn't it? If they made tomato soup, you could 1102 01:09:50,700 --> 01:09:52,540 share a nice mug of it in bed afterwards. 1103 01:09:53,779 --> 01:09:57,080 Is it harder to enter the kingdom of heaven since Brexit? 1104 01:09:59,060 --> 01:10:04,140 I don't think Brexit has anything to do with the kingdom of heaven, or hell for 1105 01:10:04,140 --> 01:10:04,879 that matter. 1106 01:10:04,880 --> 01:10:08,560 My mate Paul says if you look in a mirror for about an hour, it's possible 1107 01:10:08,560 --> 01:10:12,020 to trick your consciousness into thinking it's inside the other you. 1108 01:10:12,570 --> 01:10:15,730 And then you can run off before it can jump back out and get you. 1109 01:10:16,670 --> 01:10:20,690 He said he managed it once, but about a second after he started running, he 1110 01:10:20,690 --> 01:10:24,690 caught his balls on a door handle and ended up rolling around on the floor in 1111 01:10:24,690 --> 01:10:27,710 agony while his consciousness watched him from the mirror, pissing itself. 1112 01:10:28,870 --> 01:10:32,090 I don't think your consciousness can go inside a mirror. 1113 01:10:33,150 --> 01:10:34,330 Do worry about Paul. 1114 01:10:36,150 --> 01:10:38,390 I think he just hasn't found his role in society. 1115 01:10:39,670 --> 01:10:41,050 So you're in the big bang gang? 1116 01:10:42,450 --> 01:10:43,450 The Big Bang. 1117 01:10:43,510 --> 01:10:47,130 Gang. The Big Bang Gang. The Big Bang Gang. I think we're all in the Big Bang 1118 01:10:47,130 --> 01:10:50,730 Gang. Are we? Yeah. Could you say that down that lens there, please? 1119 01:10:51,290 --> 01:10:54,650 Yeah, I'm in the Big Bang Gang. You're in the Big Bang Gang. You're in the Big 1120 01:10:54,650 --> 01:10:55,509 Bang Gang. 1121 01:10:55,510 --> 01:10:56,790 We're all in the Big Bang Gang. 95427

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