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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Inzerujte zde sv�j produkt nebo zna�ku kontaktujte www.OpenSubtitles.org ji� dnes 2 00:00:35,999 --> 00:00:39,584 Tis�ce p�e�ily bez l�sky, 3 00:00:39,615 --> 00:00:42,971 av�ak ani jeden bez vody. 4 00:01:27,111 --> 00:01:29,943 Pro l�sku k vod� 5 00:01:54,686 --> 00:01:59,354 V�ce ne� 2 miliony lid� um�r� ka�d� rok nemocemi poch�zej�c�mi z vody. 6 00:01:59,392 --> 00:02:02,724 V�t�ina z nich jsou d�ti mlad�� p�ti let. 7 00:02:08,305 --> 00:02:11,702 V USA m�me miliony lid� 8 00:02:11,774 --> 00:02:14,186 kte�� r�no vstanou a pust� si vodu, 9 00:02:14,187 --> 00:02:16,676 ani� by tu�ili, �e je v n� raketov� palivo. 10 00:02:21,810 --> 00:02:24,428 Byla tu opravdu soust�ed�n� snaha, 11 00:02:24,429 --> 00:02:27,955 znev�it stupe� nebezpe��, kter� na n�s ��h�. 12 00:02:32,021 --> 00:02:34,728 Ve sv�t� prob�haj� v�lky kv�li rop�, 13 00:02:34,777 --> 00:02:36,574 kv�li jej� cen�. 14 00:02:37,999 --> 00:02:40,686 A kdy� budeme stejn� postupovat s vodou 15 00:02:40,867 --> 00:02:43,238 tak to dopadne jako s ropou. 16 00:02:43,355 --> 00:02:45,658 Ve sv�t� doch�z� �erstv� voda, 17 00:02:45,787 --> 00:02:48,683 a lid� ud�laj� cokoli, daj� cokoli... 18 00:02:48,724 --> 00:02:51,460 �ivotn� �spory, d�m, prost� cokoli... 19 00:02:51,461 --> 00:02:52,600 za vodu. 20 00:02:54,823 --> 00:02:56,556 Bez vody nem�me nic, 21 00:02:56,557 --> 00:02:57,823 ��dn� �ivot, 22 00:02:58,064 --> 00:03:00,694 ��dnou kulturu, ��dnou spole�nost, 23 00:03:00,695 --> 00:03:01,855 ��dnou ekonomiku. 24 00:03:02,343 --> 00:03:04,303 Bez vody... 25 00:03:04,655 --> 00:03:06,655 by Zem� nebyla t�m, ��m je. 26 00:03:25,386 --> 00:03:27,617 Kdy� vezmete na�i planetu, 27 00:03:27,618 --> 00:03:29,798 tak je to jedno velk� �iv� t�lo, 28 00:03:29,799 --> 00:03:32,386 d�ky vod� kter� j�m proud�. 29 00:03:32,755 --> 00:03:36,273 Nap�� kontinenty m�me vodn� ��ly a tepny, 30 00:03:36,275 --> 00:03:39,312 kter�mi proud� voda. 31 00:03:39,355 --> 00:03:41,538 V�e te�e do na�eho oce�nu, 32 00:03:41,539 --> 00:03:45,094 kter� je srdcem na�� Zem�. 33 00:03:45,317 --> 00:03:46,645 A on vydechuje, 34 00:03:46,646 --> 00:03:48,070 odpa�uje vodu, 35 00:03:48,114 --> 00:03:50,795 vrac� ji zp�t do vodn�ho kolob�hu, 36 00:03:50,857 --> 00:03:52,886 vzh�ru k vrcholk�m hor, 37 00:03:53,250 --> 00:03:57,240 odkud op�t st�k� �ilami a tepnami. 38 00:03:57,855 --> 00:04:01,147 Tak�e na�e planeta je prost� jedno velk� �ivouc� t�lo, 39 00:04:01,291 --> 00:04:04,297 kter�m neust�le ob�h� voda, 40 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:06,999 a pr�v� tato voda mu d�v� �ivot. 41 00:04:09,792 --> 00:04:12,667 My jsme na tom podobn� jako povrch na�� planety 42 00:04:12,705 --> 00:04:15,705 70% vody a 30% pevn� ��st. 43 00:04:16,041 --> 00:04:17,861 I my m�me srdce. 44 00:04:18,291 --> 00:04:21,373 M�me v sob� 100 000 km �il a tepen. 45 00:04:21,730 --> 00:04:24,987 A tak, jak ob�h� voda Zem�, 46 00:04:25,026 --> 00:04:27,442 i my v sob� m�me vodn� kolob�h. 47 00:04:42,698 --> 00:04:45,772 USA neshroma��uj� informace o tom, 48 00:04:45,773 --> 00:04:48,698 kolik lid� se ro�n� nakaz� z vodn�ch zdroj�. 49 00:04:48,999 --> 00:04:54,248 Odhady ��kaj�, �e 500 000 a� 7 milion� lid� 50 00:04:54,305 --> 00:04:57,015 se ro�n� nakaz� pit�m vody z kohoutku. 51 00:04:58,530 --> 00:05:03,530 Jedn�m z probl�m� je, �e v rozvodu m�me spoustu ne��du, 52 00:05:03,636 --> 00:05:06,636 viry, patogeny, bakt�rie. 53 00:05:07,843 --> 00:05:11,298 Ur�it� si hned vzpomenete na b�i�n� viry a ch�ipky. 54 00:05:11,355 --> 00:05:14,355 Zhruba 40% z nich poch�z� z va�� pitn� vody. 55 00:05:15,999 --> 00:05:19,512 Neodstra�ujeme z vody pr�myslov� chemik�lie, 56 00:05:19,780 --> 00:05:21,299 raketov� palivo, 57 00:05:21,300 --> 00:05:23,944 pesticidy, ur�it� l��iva, 58 00:05:23,986 --> 00:05:29,446 l�ky vypou�t�n� z velkochov� nebo �praven odpadn�ch vod. 59 00:05:29,711 --> 00:05:32,878 Spousta lid� si mysl�, �e se nemus� b�t o jejich vodn� zdroje, 60 00:05:33,166 --> 00:05:34,997 proto�e si prost� koup� balenou vodu. 61 00:05:35,443 --> 00:05:37,087 Tak pro n� m�me novinu. 62 00:05:37,261 --> 00:05:38,236 Ve skute�nosti 63 00:05:38,510 --> 00:05:40,066 u spousty chemik�li� sta�� k tomu, 64 00:05:40,085 --> 00:05:41,445 aby zap�sobily na v� organizmus, 65 00:05:41,473 --> 00:05:43,473 kdy� se v nich prost� osprchujete. 66 00:05:44,143 --> 00:05:46,854 Prost� n�kter� z t�ch t�kav�j��ch ne�istot 67 00:05:46,855 --> 00:05:48,392 vst�eb�te skrz k��. 68 00:05:51,999 --> 00:05:56,083 Lid� vyr�b�j� v�ce ne� 116 000 druh� chemik�li�. 69 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:58,230 P�itom v�bec nev�me co v�echno ovliv�uj�. 70 00:05:58,311 --> 00:06:02,311 Stali jsme se pokusn�mi kr�liky pro um�l� chemik�lie. 71 00:06:02,755 --> 00:06:06,042 A kdy� j�tra vylou�� tyto chemik�lie z t�la, 72 00:06:06,130 --> 00:06:08,031 tyto se spl�chnou do z�chodu. 73 00:06:08,095 --> 00:06:10,500 Pak se dostanou do zvodn�. 74 00:06:10,549 --> 00:06:13,549 A pak do na�ich �ek a pot��k�. 75 00:06:13,636 --> 00:06:16,345 Pak z �ek a pot��k� odebereme vodu. 76 00:06:16,443 --> 00:06:19,734 A dod�me ji do ve�ejn�ho vodovodu. 77 00:06:19,867 --> 00:06:21,867 A pak ji znovu vypijeme. 78 00:06:23,667 --> 00:06:25,667 V�echna ta l��iva 79 00:06:25,742 --> 00:06:27,030 a kosmetika, 80 00:06:27,031 --> 00:06:28,960 v�echny ty l�tky kter� jsou v nich, 81 00:06:29,041 --> 00:06:32,712 m�n� chemii v na�ich t�lech 82 00:06:32,749 --> 00:06:33,857 a po�kozuj� n�s. 83 00:06:51,493 --> 00:06:52,899 Za posledn�ch 30 let, 84 00:06:52,900 --> 00:06:56,493 co zelen� revoluce p�inesla chemick� zem�d�lstv� do Indie. 85 00:06:56,649 --> 00:06:59,931 Vznikly dva probl�my t�kaj�c� se vodohospod��stv�. 86 00:07:00,467 --> 00:07:02,467 Prvn� probl�m jsou monokultury, 87 00:07:02,517 --> 00:07:05,164 jsou velmi ne�etrn� k vod�, 88 00:07:05,217 --> 00:07:07,299 pot�ebuj� hodn� vody na rozpu�t�n� chemik�li�. 89 00:07:07,811 --> 00:07:10,567 V praxi to znamen� 5 a� 10 kr�t v�ce vody 90 00:07:10,568 --> 00:07:13,266 na vyprodukov�n� stejn�ho mno�stv� potravin. 91 00:07:16,999 --> 00:07:20,458 Celosv�tov� je 70% vody spot�ebov�no zem�d�lstv�m. 92 00:07:20,458 --> 00:07:24,286 20% spot�ebuje pr�mysl, 10% my lid�. 93 00:07:27,267 --> 00:07:30,267 Tak�e kv�li zem�d�lstv� a pr�myslu, 94 00:07:30,330 --> 00:07:32,411 pot�ebujeme st�le v�ce a v�ce vody k p�stov�n� rostlin, 95 00:07:32,412 --> 00:07:34,330 na m�stech kde by v�bec nem�ly b�t. 96 00:07:34,711 --> 00:07:39,711 A samoz�ejm�, aby to vyrostlo, pot�ebujete spoustu pesticid� a chemik�li�. 97 00:07:39,873 --> 00:07:43,416 A samoz�ejm�, v�echny ty chemik�lie, s vodou, v zemi ... 98 00:07:43,542 --> 00:07:44,999 to nen� ��astn� spojen�. 99 00:07:45,313 --> 00:07:48,999 V Mexiku, pobl� zem�d�lsk�ch oblast�, roste po�et poruch u novorozenc� 100 00:07:48,999 --> 00:07:53,250 V Evrop� kles� plodnost p�edev��m v oblastech s intenzivn�m pou��v�n�m pesticid� 101 00:07:53,336 --> 00:07:56,336 V Tasm�nii stoupl v�skyt rakoviny o 200% po intenzivn�m pou��v�n� pesticid� 102 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:01,680 Nyn�, v neve�ejn�ch laboratorn�ch zpr�v�ch... 103 00:08:01,743 --> 00:08:04,401 ...zji��ujeme, �e ve vod�ch S�ny... 104 00:08:04,468 --> 00:08:06,847 ...v posledn�ch p�ti letech... 105 00:08:06,894 --> 00:08:08,936 ...ryby m�n� pohlav�. 106 00:08:09,361 --> 00:08:12,361 Jsou tam pouze sami�ky. ��dn� same�ci. 107 00:08:13,105 --> 00:08:14,461 Toxikologov� v Texasu nach�zej� 108 00:08:14,462 --> 00:08:16,439 velk� mno�stv� Prozacu v ka�d�m testovan�m vzorku ryb. 109 00:08:18,562 --> 00:08:20,562 Probl�m je v tom, �e nem�me ��dn� �e�en�. 110 00:08:20,605 --> 00:08:23,356 Nezb�v� n�m, ne� p�t vodu, a� d�l�me co d�l�me. 111 00:08:23,405 --> 00:08:25,529 Bohu�el, zne�i�t�n� je v�udyp��tomn�. 112 00:08:26,024 --> 00:08:28,449 Pr�myslov� jedy cestuj� vodou 113 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:31,480 a byly nalezeny v lachtanech, velryb�ch, ledn�ch medv�dech, ryb�ch 114 00:08:31,511 --> 00:08:33,088 a v mate�sk�m ml�ce koj�c�ch Eskyma�ek. 115 00:08:33,266 --> 00:08:36,496 Nesm�me zapomenout na to, �e tyto chemik�lie byly vym��leny pro v�lku. 116 00:08:36,537 --> 00:08:39,284 Jsou to dokonal� zbran� hromadn�ho ni�en�, 117 00:08:39,324 --> 00:08:42,324 ka�d� z nich je v�plodem v�le�n� ma�in�rie. 118 00:08:42,380 --> 00:08:44,165 A te� je m�me v na�� pitn� vod�. 119 00:08:46,530 --> 00:08:48,530 M��e to zn�t p�ehnan�... 120 00:08:48,586 --> 00:08:49,880 ale opravdu nen�. 121 00:08:50,324 --> 00:08:52,300 Nebude to za 50 nebo 100 let, 122 00:08:52,325 --> 00:08:53,994 prob�h� to pr�v� te�. 123 00:08:56,999 --> 00:08:59,846 Lid� si mysl�, �e ve st�tn� spr�v� je n�kdo, 124 00:08:59,847 --> 00:09:02,104 kdo chr�n� jejich vodn� zdroje. 125 00:09:02,136 --> 00:09:03,923 V�t�inou tam ale nikdo takov� nen�. 126 00:09:04,293 --> 00:09:06,537 Jako uk�zkov� p��klad pro tuto situaci 127 00:09:06,573 --> 00:09:10,075 m��e slou�it nejpou��van�j�� pesticid v USA, 128 00:09:10,076 --> 00:09:11,244 Atrazin. 129 00:09:11,692 --> 00:09:13,692 Atrazin je herbicid 130 00:09:13,730 --> 00:09:14,939 neboli hubi� plevele. 131 00:09:15,182 --> 00:09:18,545 Pou��v� se nap��klad p�i p�stov�n� kuku�ice. 132 00:09:18,768 --> 00:09:21,565 Atrazin je nej�ast�j�� ne�istota nach�zen� v pitn� vod�, 133 00:09:21,566 --> 00:09:23,768 v podzemn� i v povrchov� vod�. 134 00:09:23,999 --> 00:09:26,999 Atrazin vyr�b� �v�carsk� firma Syngenta 135 00:09:26,999 --> 00:09:29,999 Syngenta je jeden z nejv�t��ch v�robc� zem�d�lsk� chemie na sv�t� 136 00:09:29,999 --> 00:09:33,343 P�vodn� jsme byli za�kolov�n� Syngentou, v�robcem Atrazinu. 137 00:09:33,792 --> 00:09:35,893 Zaj�mali se o pochopen� mechanismu, 138 00:09:35,894 --> 00:09:37,792 zda Atrazin m��e nebo nem��e, jak tvrdili, 139 00:09:37,834 --> 00:09:41,387 zda m��e Atrazin p�sobit, jako naru�itel endokrinn�ho syst�mu. 140 00:09:41,431 --> 00:09:42,338 Tedy... 141 00:09:42,387 --> 00:09:46,882 jestli m��e ovliv�ovat hormony jako tyroxin, testosteron, estrogen. 142 00:09:49,717 --> 00:09:51,972 Zjistili jsme, �e Atrazin m� spoustu ��ink�, 143 00:09:51,973 --> 00:09:54,717 ale ze v�eho nejv�c, Atrazin 144 00:09:54,855 --> 00:09:57,785 odmu��uje �ab� same�ky, 145 00:09:57,786 --> 00:09:59,929 dovol�m si ��ct, �e je chemicky kastroval. 146 00:10:01,323 --> 00:10:05,323 Uk�zali jsme, �e krom� odmu�n�n�, doch�z� i k z�en�t�n�. 147 00:10:05,774 --> 00:10:08,177 Jin�mi slovy, same�k�m oboj�iveln�k� narostou 148 00:10:08,178 --> 00:10:10,379 vaje�n�ky a za�nou kl�st vejce. 149 00:10:10,805 --> 00:10:12,367 U ryb to bylo podobn�, 150 00:10:12,398 --> 00:10:15,481 po�et spermi� poklesl a za�al se vytv��et jikern� protein. 151 00:10:15,899 --> 00:10:19,551 Znamen� to, �e Atrazin zap��inil pokles po�tu spermi� u lid�? 152 00:10:19,599 --> 00:10:24,324 Data z pokus� a epidemiologie nazna�uj�, �e Atrazin zde m��e hr�t v�znamnou roli. 153 00:10:24,692 --> 00:10:28,420 N�zk� po�et spermi� sv�d�n na pesticidy ve vod� USA 154 00:10:28,468 --> 00:10:33,159 V n�kter�ch tov�rn�ch vyr�b�j�c�ch Atrazin je tak� spojov�n s rakovinou prostaty. 155 00:10:33,205 --> 00:10:35,740 A taky s rakovinou prsu a vaje�n�k� v pr�zkumech zam��en�ch 156 00:10:35,773 --> 00:10:37,590 na �eny z oblast� s vodou zne�i�t�nou Atrazinem. 157 00:10:38,850 --> 00:10:41,035 Velkou obavu vyvol�vaj� plody, 158 00:10:41,036 --> 00:10:43,732 kter� vlastn� �ij� ve vod�. 159 00:10:43,999 --> 00:10:46,459 Kdy� je plod vystaven p�soben� chemik�li�, 160 00:10:46,460 --> 00:10:48,999 tak je v podstat� neust�le pije v plodov� vod�. 161 00:10:49,117 --> 00:10:51,230 Z�kazy Atrazinu v Evrop�. 162 00:10:52,542 --> 00:10:55,469 Atrazin je zak�z�n v cel� Evropsk� Unii. 163 00:10:55,512 --> 00:10:57,339 A to je v podstat� jedin� zp�sob, 164 00:10:57,340 --> 00:10:59,347 jak m��ete omezit jeho v�skyt, 165 00:10:59,384 --> 00:11:03,549 proto�e Atrazin se dok�e sr�kami p�esouvat na vzd�lenost a� 1000 km. 166 00:11:03,999 --> 00:11:07,617 Z 36 tis�c tun Atrazinu pou�it�ho v USA 167 00:11:07,673 --> 00:11:11,673 se zhruba 227 tun vrac� de��ov�mi sr�kami. 168 00:11:11,999 --> 00:11:15,041 Pon�kud ironick� je to, �e Evropsk� firma, 169 00:11:15,041 --> 00:11:17,974 prod�v� v USA 36 tis�c tun v�robku, 170 00:11:17,975 --> 00:11:20,146 kter� je u nich doma zak�z�n. 171 00:11:23,742 --> 00:11:25,841 Pot� co jsme Agenturu ochrany �ivotn�ho prost�ed� 172 00:11:25,842 --> 00:11:27,615 a Bushovu administrativu dali k soudu, 173 00:11:27,642 --> 00:11:28,835 tyto se rozhodly, 174 00:11:28,836 --> 00:11:31,768 �e by se alespo� m�ly tv��it, �e tento probl�m �e��. 175 00:11:32,268 --> 00:11:34,061 Dopadlo to tak, 176 00:11:34,062 --> 00:11:36,936 �e v tichosti za�ali jednat s v�robcem Atrazinu, 177 00:11:37,098 --> 00:11:40,430 se�li se v�ce ne� pades�tkr�t na soukrom�ch jedn�n�ch 178 00:11:40,587 --> 00:11:43,587 a nakonec s tou firmou uzav�eli dohodu. 179 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:46,721 ��dn� postih, ��dn� vynucen� pr�va, 180 00:11:46,722 --> 00:11:48,280 ��dn� z�kaz pesticidu. 181 00:11:48,999 --> 00:11:51,791 V roce 2006 Agentura O�P prohl�sila, 182 00:11:51,792 --> 00:11:54,836 �e Atrazin "nep�edstavuje nebezpe��". 183 00:12:14,737 --> 00:12:16,869 To jsem je�t� nevid�la... 184 00:12:16,945 --> 00:12:18,600 aby takhle do �eky vypou�t�li krev. 185 00:12:20,292 --> 00:12:22,156 V�echno to te�e do jezera Titicaca, 186 00:12:22,187 --> 00:12:25,012 kter� je pro m�stn� lidi posv�tn�. 187 00:12:25,054 --> 00:12:27,833 A m��eme to vid�t d�ky tomu, �e tato ��st je otev�en�, 188 00:12:27,873 --> 00:12:31,873 ale nevid�me co v�echno tady s �ekou d�laj�. 189 00:12:31,999 --> 00:12:36,041 V�bec ji nebudou �istit, jenom ji p�ekryj� betonem. 190 00:12:40,524 --> 00:12:44,524 �eku jsme museli zakr�t, proto�e voda p��ern� p�chne. 191 00:12:44,592 --> 00:12:50,592 Te�e v n� krev a zbytky z jatek, kter� jsou v�� proti proudu. 192 00:12:51,455 --> 00:12:56,169 Tohle je oblast kde lid� nemaj� kanalizaci... 193 00:12:56,323 --> 00:13:01,323 ...a tak soused� mus� pou��vat �eku. 194 00:13:02,037 --> 00:13:03,423 Pokud to spr�vn� ch�pu, 195 00:13:03,461 --> 00:13:06,311 tak Suez prohl�sil, �e tu postav� �isti�ku za 80 milion�. 196 00:13:06,336 --> 00:13:07,812 A nejen �e to neud�lali, 197 00:13:07,813 --> 00:13:09,651 ale oni je�t� nav�c vypou�t�j� odpadn� vodu 198 00:13:09,676 --> 00:13:12,038 rovnou do �eky, tekouc� do Titicaca? 199 00:13:12,065 --> 00:13:15,709 Ano, ta �eka prot�k� cel�m m�stem 200 00:13:15,710 --> 00:13:19,355 a takhle to d�laj� po cel� jej� d�lce. 201 00:13:24,317 --> 00:13:26,956 Tradi�n� byla dod�vka vody ve�ejnou slu�bou, 202 00:13:26,957 --> 00:13:28,399 kterou zaji��oval st�t. 203 00:13:28,455 --> 00:13:30,132 Ale v posledn�ch 10 letech, 204 00:13:30,133 --> 00:13:32,455 za�aly t�i nejv�t�� evropsk� vod�rensk� firmy 205 00:13:32,499 --> 00:13:36,499 prod�vat vodu se ziskem v mnoha ��stech sv�ta. 206 00:13:36,948 --> 00:13:41,948 Tyto firmy maj� velkou moc, pat�� do prvn� stovky firem �eb��ku Fortune 500. 207 00:13:41,999 --> 00:13:44,165 Jsou velmi bohat� a rychle rostou. 208 00:13:44,199 --> 00:13:47,066 Chud� rozvojov� zem� na cel�m sv�t� jsou nuceny 209 00:13:47,086 --> 00:13:51,937 p�ed�vat ��zen� sv�ch vod�ren nadn�rodn�m firm�m 210 00:13:51,981 --> 00:13:53,956 z Evropy �i jin� vzd�len� zem�, 211 00:13:53,957 --> 00:13:55,881 aby jim umo�nily vytv��et zisk. 212 00:13:56,943 --> 00:14:00,943 Suez je jedna ze dvou nejv�znamn�j��ch sv�tov�ch firem 213 00:14:00,999 --> 00:14:03,880 v oboru rozvodu a �pravy vody. 214 00:14:03,936 --> 00:14:07,499 Pracuji ve v�znamn� francouzsk� firm� zab�vaj�c� se vodou, 215 00:14:07,524 --> 00:14:11,081 kter� se jmenuje Vivendi Environment. 216 00:14:11,567 --> 00:14:16,151 P�sob�me ve v�ce ne� 100 r�zn�ch zem�ch. 217 00:14:16,386 --> 00:14:19,115 Fungujeme u� 150 let, 218 00:14:19,116 --> 00:14:23,186 tak�e jsme vod�rensk� firma s velmi dlouhou tradic�. 219 00:14:26,611 --> 00:14:30,611 Tamhle naho�e je Aguas del Illimani "pobo�ka Suezu". 220 00:14:30,981 --> 00:14:34,480 Ale voda je tu zne�i�t�n�. 221 00:14:34,692 --> 00:14:38,235 Pr�v� te� je sice �ir�, ale nen� to d�vno co byla �ern�... 222 00:14:38,467 --> 00:14:41,467 ...a pln� �erv�. 223 00:14:41,802 --> 00:14:45,593 Kdy� jsou tady d�ti, tak je t�ko uhl�d�te aby se nenapily... 224 00:14:45,667 --> 00:14:47,667 ...a pak je jim nevolno. 225 00:14:48,366 --> 00:14:51,804 C�lem privatizace bylo, 226 00:14:51,855 --> 00:14:58,855 vybavit m�sta La Paz a El Alto pitnou vodou a kanalizac�. 227 00:14:59,568 --> 00:15:04,044 M�me v�ak d�kazy, �e b�hem t�to akce... 228 00:15:04,136 --> 00:15:08,207 ...bylo pouze v m�st� El Alto 229 00:15:08,208 --> 00:15:13,136 od��znuto 208,000 lid� od pitn� vody. 230 00:15:18,748 --> 00:15:22,601 Aguas del Illimani: pobo�ka Suezu "V�CE VODY, V�CE �IVOTA" 231 00:15:22,801 --> 00:15:25,208 Nem�me vodu ani elekt�inu. 232 00:15:25,208 --> 00:15:28,999 Oble�en� se n�m zne�ist� na pra�n�ch cest�ch... 233 00:15:28,999 --> 00:15:31,999 ...a pak se k n�m chovaj� jako bychom byli �pind�rov�. 234 00:15:32,048 --> 00:15:35,048 R�di bychom s t�m n�co ud�lali, ale nen� tady ��dn� voda. 235 00:15:35,355 --> 00:15:39,119 Jsme skromn� lid�, kte�� m��ou st�� zaplatit potravu. 236 00:15:39,168 --> 00:15:43,887 Pokud se zprivatizuje, nebudeme m�t dost pen�z. 237 00:15:44,029 --> 00:15:47,987 Vyz�v�me Aguas del Illimani aby ode�li. 238 00:15:48,024 --> 00:15:50,894 Na�i soused� nemaj� vodu ani kanalizaci. 239 00:15:51,099 --> 00:15:55,326 Ur�it� jste se do�etli v novin�ch ve va�ich zem�ch... 240 00:15:55,399 --> 00:15:58,399 ...�e jsme tady v Bol�vii trp�li. 241 00:15:58,467 --> 00:16:02,467 Mohou uplatit na�e politiky, ale n�s neuplat�. 242 00:16:02,623 --> 00:16:06,648 Je to zem�, ve kter� t�m�� ka�d� des�t� d�t� 243 00:16:07,241 --> 00:16:09,324 um�r� p�ed p�t�m rokem v�ku. 244 00:16:09,393 --> 00:16:12,512 A v�t�ina t�chto �mrt� 245 00:16:12,513 --> 00:16:16,393 souvis� s nemocemi zp�soben�mi nedostatkem �ist� pitn� vody. 246 00:16:16,755 --> 00:16:19,909 A tak kdy� ob�an� El Alto ��kaj� "dost bylo privatizace vod�ren" 247 00:16:19,928 --> 00:16:23,145 je to proto, �e pokud nebudou m�t p��stup k �ist� pitn� vod�, 248 00:16:23,146 --> 00:16:25,999 je t�m ohro�eno zdrav� jejich d�t�. 249 00:16:27,468 --> 00:16:31,594 V roce 1999 Bolivijsk� vl�da zprivatizovala vod�rnu v m�st� Cochabamba. 250 00:16:31,962 --> 00:16:34,571 V�lka o vodu za�ala, kdy� obyvatel� Cochabamba 251 00:16:34,609 --> 00:16:36,873 vy�li do ulic aby vyhnali nadn�rodn� firmu Bechtel. 252 00:16:36,999 --> 00:16:40,999 Pro� vlastn� Bol�vie privatizovala vod�rny v Cochabamb� a El Altu? 253 00:16:40,999 --> 00:16:43,999 Zvl᚝ kdy� to Bolivij�t� ob�an� nepova�ovali za dobr� n�pad. 254 00:16:44,774 --> 00:16:49,774 Privatizaci vod�ren si na Bol�vii vynutila Sv�tov� banka. 255 00:16:50,041 --> 00:16:53,509 V roce 1997 Sv�tov� banka sd�lila Bol�vii, 256 00:16:53,530 --> 00:16:58,247 �e pokud nezprivatizuj� vod�rny v Cochabamb�, El Altu a La Paz 257 00:16:58,272 --> 00:17:03,065 tak je Sv�tov� banka od��zne od fondu na rozvoj vod�renstv�. 258 00:17:03,174 --> 00:17:07,932 V��m, �e z�le�itost s privatizac�, je boj proti smrti... 259 00:17:09,061 --> 00:17:12,061 ...boj o �ivot, tak aby �ivot mohl pokra�ovat... 260 00:17:12,143 --> 00:17:14,143 ...n�co, co na�e d�ti, na�e vnou�ata... 261 00:17:14,228 --> 00:17:16,934 ...a my v�ichni, n�co co si u�ijeme. 262 00:17:17,611 --> 00:17:21,260 Je to boj mezi d�stojn�m �ivotem... 263 00:17:21,355 --> 00:17:24,355 ...radostn�m �ivotem... 264 00:17:24,999 --> 00:17:27,580 ...nebo �ivotem v podru��... 265 00:17:27,642 --> 00:17:30,532 ...trpk�m, smutn�m �ivotem... 266 00:17:30,599 --> 00:17:32,144 ...v nejistot�... 267 00:17:32,179 --> 00:17:33,566 ...co� vlastn� ani nen� �ivot. 268 00:17:35,999 --> 00:17:39,261 Leden 2007: Bolivijsk� vl�da ukon�ila smlouvu se Suezem 269 00:17:39,288 --> 00:17:41,974 a navr�tila vod�rny lidu v La Paz. 270 00:17:54,999 --> 00:17:59,500 KwaZulu-Natal, Ji�n� Afrika 271 00:18:11,164 --> 00:18:14,331 19. z�� roku 2000... 272 00:18:14,442 --> 00:18:16,442 ...na�e matka onemocn�la bolestmi b�icha. 273 00:18:18,129 --> 00:18:20,129 A po t�ech dnech zem�ela. 274 00:18:20,611 --> 00:18:22,695 Pila �pinavou vodu. 275 00:18:23,129 --> 00:18:26,273 Byla to voda kterou jsme p�inesli z �eky. 276 00:18:30,309 --> 00:18:32,880 J� jsem nestar��. O v�echno se star�m. 277 00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:35,765 Ale nem�m zam�stn�n� a matka zanechala hodn� d�t�. 278 00:18:37,449 --> 00:18:39,449 Povinnosti m� zasko�ily. 279 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:46,630 D�ti by m�ly j�t do �koly. Ale na to nem�m prost�edky. 280 00:18:48,161 --> 00:18:52,519 Sl�bili n�m zav�st vodovod do domu. 281 00:18:52,705 --> 00:18:56,705 Ale voda nen� zadarmo. Nem�me to z �eho zaplatit. 282 00:18:57,124 --> 00:18:59,708 Tak�e zase budeme chodit k potoku. 283 00:19:00,021 --> 00:19:03,437 Zdravotn�ci n�m ��kali, �e m�me d�t do vody z �eky tabletku. 284 00:19:03,999 --> 00:19:05,999 Aby zabila bakt�rie. 285 00:19:06,349 --> 00:19:08,182 A tak i kdy� berete vodu z �eky... 286 00:19:08,246 --> 00:19:11,285 ...po��d si mus�te v obchod� koupit tabletku. 287 00:19:11,386 --> 00:19:13,386 A tabletka stoj� pen�ze. 288 00:19:13,411 --> 00:19:16,411 Tak�e n�kdy mus�te p�t vodu jen tak. 289 00:19:17,008 --> 00:19:23,173 M�me strach, ale voda je tak d�le�it�, �e n�m prost� nezb�v� ne� br�t vodu z �eky. 290 00:19:36,523 --> 00:19:39,523 �ek�me tu 5 hodin. 291 00:19:39,999 --> 00:19:43,999 N�kdy voda p�ite�e a n�kdy ne. 292 00:19:44,329 --> 00:19:48,208 Ob�as str�v�me i 4 t�dny bez vody. 293 00:19:48,250 --> 00:19:51,708 - P�ich�z�me ka�d� den a oto��me kohoutkem. - Nic, nic nete�e. 294 00:20:03,166 --> 00:20:07,859 N�vratnost n�klad� je te� v Ji�n� Africe nov� trend. 295 00:20:07,886 --> 00:20:10,530 V�ichni mus� platit za jakoukoli slu�bu. 296 00:20:10,574 --> 00:20:12,950 Bohat�m to samoz�ejm� ne�in� probl�my, 297 00:20:12,987 --> 00:20:14,819 ale kdy� jsou na �ad� ti opravdu chud�, 298 00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:18,483 neuv��te �e 5 rand�, co� je m�n� ne� dolar, 299 00:20:18,526 --> 00:20:20,664 je na vesnici hodn� pen�z. 300 00:20:20,699 --> 00:20:24,699 Ti nejchud�� si tam berou jedno v�dro vody, 301 00:20:24,748 --> 00:20:26,966 ale kdy� si spo��t�te kolik za to v�dro zaplatili, 302 00:20:26,999 --> 00:20:30,780 zjist�te, �e ve skute�nosti to je v�c, ne� kolik plat� bohat�� lid� ve m�st�. 303 00:20:30,812 --> 00:20:32,964 A to nen� spr�vn�. 304 00:20:33,291 --> 00:20:35,291 Pokud n�co v�te o vod�, 305 00:20:35,388 --> 00:20:37,716 tak zapome�te na omezen� chudoby, 306 00:20:37,759 --> 00:20:42,355 proto�e �patn� voda je dnes zdrojem nejhor��ch nemoc�. 307 00:20:42,887 --> 00:20:46,887 Zab�j� v�ce lid� ne� AIDS nebo v�lky. 308 00:20:46,999 --> 00:20:48,800 Jsme odhodl�ni, 309 00:20:48,825 --> 00:20:53,514 sn�it mno�stv� lid� bez p��stupu k �ist� vod� na polovinu. 310 00:20:54,114 --> 00:20:56,339 Je to tak rozs�hl� �kol, 311 00:20:56,376 --> 00:20:58,528 �e v prosp�ch spole�n�ho dobra 312 00:20:58,529 --> 00:21:03,999 mus�me d�t k dispozici znalosti ze soukrom�ho sektoru. 313 00:21:04,942 --> 00:21:09,186 Z�jezd hled�n� fakt� Pomeran�ov� farma, Ji�n� Afrika 314 00:21:18,642 --> 00:21:20,477 Jsme ze SUEZu. 315 00:21:25,125 --> 00:21:26,999 To je zaj�mav�. 316 00:21:26,999 --> 00:21:30,211 Zpo��tku, kdy� tyto firmy p�ich�zely do rozvojov�ch zem�, 317 00:21:30,231 --> 00:21:34,355 tak byly lidmi v�t�ny, proto�e m�ly p�in�st vodu a investice. 318 00:21:34,724 --> 00:21:37,933 Lid� ov�em netu�ili, �e firmy ��dn� nov� investice nep�in�ej�, 319 00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:40,811 �e je to placeno z ve�ejn�ch zdroj� a Sv�tovou bankou. 320 00:21:41,073 --> 00:21:43,530 A pak kdy� firmy p�i�ly a zvedly ceny, 321 00:21:43,561 --> 00:21:45,561 nedodaly kvalitn� vodu, 322 00:21:45,605 --> 00:21:50,605 od��zli chud�, propustili ve�ejn� spr�vce a kone�n� v�sledek byla hr�za. 323 00:21:51,536 --> 00:21:53,705 P�iv�d�j� vodu do chud�ch oblast�. 324 00:21:53,749 --> 00:21:57,749 Ale aby v�m tekla voda, mus�te zasunout karti�ku. 325 00:21:57,848 --> 00:22:01,793 Tahle zem� je z�ejm� pr�kopn�kem nov� technologie - 326 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:03,724 - p�edplatn�m na vodu. 327 00:22:03,999 --> 00:22:06,500 Tohle je kniha kterou jsme dostali. 328 00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:10,600 Vysv�tluje lidem jak pou��vat p�edplatn�. 329 00:22:10,655 --> 00:22:15,498 Ov�em je tu probl�m v tom, �e kniha je psan� anglicky 330 00:22:15,536 --> 00:22:18,293 a polovina m�stn�ch anglicky neum�. 331 00:22:18,362 --> 00:22:22,362 Z�kazn�k mus� za dod�vku vody zaplatit p�edem. 332 00:22:22,999 --> 00:22:25,999 Na zaplacen� vody mus�te m�t takov�to p��v�ek. 333 00:22:25,999 --> 00:22:29,999 Kdy� pot�ebuji vodu tak sem postav�m v�dro. 334 00:22:29,999 --> 00:22:33,500 A takhle pust�m vodu, ch�pete? 335 00:22:33,999 --> 00:22:37,999 My�len� lid� bylo zm�n�no tak, 336 00:22:37,999 --> 00:22:41,999 �e ch�pou �e mus� platit. 337 00:22:41,999 --> 00:22:44,999 Mus�te je donutit platit a oni mus� cht�t platit. 338 00:22:45,742 --> 00:22:48,304 Kdy� budete nemajetn� �en� ��kat, 339 00:22:48,342 --> 00:22:51,342 �e kdy� chce vodu tak mus� vlo�it kartu 340 00:22:51,361 --> 00:22:53,312 co� ji vezme dost pen�z. 341 00:22:53,343 --> 00:22:55,343 Co ud�l� jin�ho, ne� �e p�jde k �ece. 342 00:22:55,755 --> 00:22:58,465 Nabere tam �pinavou vodu a zem�e na choleru? 343 00:22:58,497 --> 00:23:00,237 A pak m��ete tvrdit, �e lid� nev� co to je hygiena. 344 00:23:00,293 --> 00:23:02,026 Lid� netu�� d�sledky, 345 00:23:02,027 --> 00:23:04,351 nev�d�, �e voda bude na p�edplatn�. 346 00:23:04,381 --> 00:23:05,879 Tak jim to vysv�tlete. 347 00:23:05,999 --> 00:23:08,580 Ale oni nemaj� jinou mo�nost! 348 00:23:08,618 --> 00:23:11,324 Lid� jsou chud� a nemaj� jinou mo�nost, 349 00:23:11,355 --> 00:23:14,662 nikdo jim to nevysv�tlil a netu�� jak� to pro n� bude m�t d�sledky. 350 00:23:16,999 --> 00:23:20,400 Takhle se ned� diskutovat. Takhle to nejde. Ur��te m�... 351 00:23:20,438 --> 00:23:21,300 ...odj�d�me. 352 00:23:21,336 --> 00:23:24,651 Lid� maj� platit podle spot�eby. 353 00:23:28,530 --> 00:23:30,530 Vodovody a kanalizace 354 00:23:31,762 --> 00:23:34,096 V obdob� po uvoln�n� trhu se na plak�tech psalo... 355 00:23:34,127 --> 00:23:37,290 ...voda, elekt�ina a domy dostupn� pro v�echny. 356 00:23:37,323 --> 00:23:39,336 Ve skute�nosti ale do�lo k tomu, 357 00:23:39,361 --> 00:23:42,361 �e spoust� lid� odpojili elekt�inu 358 00:23:42,392 --> 00:23:45,381 INDICK� KOMUNITA V JI�N� AFRICE odpojili jim vodu a byli vyhn�ni z dom� 359 00:23:45,424 --> 00:23:48,424 o kter�ch vl�da prohl�sila �e je oprav�. 360 00:23:49,248 --> 00:23:50,783 Lid� pak za�ali ��kat: 361 00:23:50,849 --> 00:23:52,427 p�ipoj�me se znovu, 362 00:23:52,458 --> 00:23:55,465 sice ileg�ln� ale naprosto otev�en�. 363 00:23:55,499 --> 00:23:59,266 Tak�e m�me cel� �tvrti, kter� lidem znovu p�ipojuj� vodu. 364 00:23:59,673 --> 00:24:01,286 Proto�e tu nejsou mu�i, 365 00:24:01,287 --> 00:24:04,506 tak to prov�d�j� �eny, kter� se to nau�ily od mu��. 366 00:24:04,562 --> 00:24:08,562 My jsme ty d�my kter� p�ipojuj� vodu a elekt�inu. 367 00:24:10,111 --> 00:24:13,231 Vodu n�m zastavili a tak jsme se prost� dali do boje. 368 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:16,626 Zkou��me z�sk�vat vodu ze z�sobn�k� a tak podobn�. 369 00:24:17,305 --> 00:24:20,305 Ve �kole n�s u�ili �e voda je vz�cn�. 370 00:24:20,637 --> 00:24:21,637 Velice vz�cn�. 371 00:24:21,804 --> 00:24:24,102 A voda je d�le�it�, v�te, 372 00:24:24,580 --> 00:24:26,580 vodu pot�ebujeme st�le. 373 00:24:29,999 --> 00:24:31,999 A tak nev�me. 374 00:24:33,486 --> 00:24:35,486 Kdy� sly��te lidi ��kat, 375 00:24:35,786 --> 00:24:38,786 �e voda je pro lidi, nem�me s t�m probl�m. 376 00:24:38,951 --> 00:24:42,237 �e voda nem� b�t zbo��, nem�me s t�m probl�m. 377 00:24:42,266 --> 00:24:44,407 My jsme jenom provozovatel, 378 00:24:44,423 --> 00:24:47,715 podobn� jako provozovatel hotelu, kter� spravuje syst�m. 379 00:24:48,561 --> 00:24:52,226 Proto�e m�me dlouhodobou zku�enost 380 00:24:52,268 --> 00:24:53,268 prod�v�me na�e znalosti. 381 00:24:53,392 --> 00:24:56,060 M�me znalosti a zku�enosti, m�me technologie. 382 00:24:56,129 --> 00:24:59,461 V�me jak uspo��dat obrovsk� s�t� 383 00:24:59,486 --> 00:25:01,486 p�iv�d�j�c� vodu do dom�. 384 00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:07,043 V sou�asn� dob� um�r� v�ce ne� 30 tis�c lid� denn� 385 00:25:07,208 --> 00:25:09,418 kv�li nemocem z vody. 386 00:25:10,599 --> 00:25:15,599 Ide�ln�m c�lem by bylo zajistit �istou vodu pro v�echny. 387 00:25:18,455 --> 00:25:20,455 Tyto firmy jsou tu u� 150 let. 388 00:25:20,999 --> 00:25:24,291 Mus�te v�d�t, �e je zalo�ili bank��i. 389 00:25:24,999 --> 00:25:27,999 B�val� ��etn� firmy Vivendi/Veolia 390 00:25:28,361 --> 00:25:31,912 Tyto nadn�rodn� korporace nejsou v ��dn�m p��pad� charitativn� organizace. 391 00:25:31,973 --> 00:25:36,662 Tak�e jejich prohl�en� jsou skute�n� skand�ln�. 392 00:25:36,792 --> 00:25:40,959 ��kaj� toti�, "My jsem ti kdo ukon�� chudobu vzhledem k p��stupu k vod�..." 393 00:25:41,166 --> 00:25:45,282 Ale mohou akcion��i Vivendi �ekat 10 a� 15 let... 394 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:49,041 ne� se voda zavede k lidem kte�� za ni nemohou zaplatit? 395 00:25:49,041 --> 00:25:50,999 Tohle je v�bec nezaj�m�. 396 00:25:52,199 --> 00:25:56,448 Nem��ete dodat stejn� mno�stv� kvalitn� vody 397 00:25:56,474 --> 00:25:59,335 nebo zdravotn� p��e �i vzd�l�n� nebo �ehokoli jin�ho, 398 00:25:59,386 --> 00:26:00,961 obyvatelstvu kter� to pot�ebuje, 399 00:26:00,999 --> 00:26:03,999 kdy� m�te z�rove� zajistit zisk va�im investor�m. 400 00:26:03,999 --> 00:26:06,999 To je oby�ejn� selsk� rozum. 401 00:26:12,999 --> 00:26:14,806 Lid� to berou tak, 402 00:26:14,830 --> 00:26:17,926 �e voda p�ich�z� zdarma z nebes, 403 00:26:18,352 --> 00:26:19,294 od Boha. 404 00:26:19,468 --> 00:26:21,468 Pro� by tedy m�li za vodu platit. 405 00:26:22,817 --> 00:26:26,817 Av�ak m�te-li m�t vodu trvale k dispozici, 406 00:26:26,886 --> 00:26:29,886 prost�ednictv�m potrub� a kohoutk�, 407 00:26:29,917 --> 00:26:33,716 stoj� takov� z�sobov�n� spoustu pen�z. 408 00:26:38,999 --> 00:26:43,294 Naprosto ch�peme, �e mus�te m�sto udr�et v chodu 409 00:26:43,372 --> 00:26:44,845 a �e pot�ebujete pen�ze. 410 00:26:45,185 --> 00:26:47,726 Ale budete se pokou�et z�skat ty pen�ze od lid�, 411 00:26:47,727 --> 00:26:50,392 kte�� v�m nemaj� jak zaplatit? 412 00:27:16,999 --> 00:27:19,714 Jedna z rezoluc� OSN, C�le tis�cilet�, 413 00:27:19,795 --> 00:27:23,140 chce sn�it po�et lid� 414 00:27:23,141 --> 00:27:26,477 bez p��stupu k pitn� vod� o polovinu, 415 00:27:26,549 --> 00:27:29,016 do roku 2015. 416 00:27:29,555 --> 00:27:32,555 Ale pokud se bude pokra�ovat v dod�vce vody 417 00:27:32,999 --> 00:27:35,174 za pou�it� b�n�ch metod 418 00:27:35,289 --> 00:27:40,893 s pou�it�m centr�ln� �pravny vody a dopravou potrub�m k c�li, 419 00:27:41,166 --> 00:27:43,365 tak se n�klady stanou ne�nosn�, 420 00:27:43,436 --> 00:27:48,812 proto�e v�t�ina vesni�an� �ije v mal�ch, od sebe vzd�len�ch osad�ch. 421 00:27:49,462 --> 00:27:54,462 Je pot�eba se nad t�m zamyslet ze�iroka, jak se ��k�. 422 00:27:55,580 --> 00:27:57,819 V Indii m� skoro ka�d� 423 00:27:57,820 --> 00:28:01,350 zku�enost s vodou s naka�liv�mi z�rodky. 424 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:10,880 V m�m p��pad� to bylo 5 bratranc�, kte�� zem�eli na pr�jem. 425 00:28:12,089 --> 00:28:13,630 Byl jsem je�t� d�t�. 426 00:28:14,999 --> 00:28:19,073 A� kdy� jsem dosp�l a m�l vlastn� d�ti, tak jsem za�al ch�pat, 427 00:28:19,074 --> 00:28:22,225 co za ne�t�st� to bylo pro m� tety a str�ce. 428 00:28:25,461 --> 00:28:30,895 To, �e ultrafialov� (UV) sv�tlo zab�j� choroboplodn� z�rodky a bakterie ve vod� 429 00:28:30,999 --> 00:28:34,999 je zn�mo u� od 20. let minul�ho stolet�. 430 00:28:35,667 --> 00:28:40,272 Proto�e to zat�m nikdo ned�lal, tak jsem p�i�el s n�padem 431 00:28:40,305 --> 00:28:43,305 jak s rozumn�mi n�klady dezinfikovat vodu UV sv�tlem 432 00:28:43,999 --> 00:28:49,999 Je to n�co, co m�lo a mohlo ud�lat spousta lid�, mnohem, mnohem d��ve, 433 00:28:49,999 --> 00:28:51,999 ale neud�lalo. 434 00:28:54,443 --> 00:28:57,236 Ve st�tu Andraprad� 435 00:28:57,304 --> 00:29:01,511 za posledn� rok zem�elo 70,000 lid� na n�sledky po�it� �pinav� vody. 436 00:29:02,221 --> 00:29:04,981 A to navzdory ofici�ln�m prohl�en�m, tvrd�c�m, 437 00:29:04,982 --> 00:29:08,386 �e voda je vzd�len� nejv��e 2km p�ky. 438 00:29:10,975 --> 00:29:13,145 Ve v�ech Indick�ch st�tech 439 00:29:13,189 --> 00:29:15,721 p�ich�z� o �ivot des�tky tis�c lid� 440 00:29:15,777 --> 00:29:17,395 kv�li �pinav� pitn� vod�. 441 00:29:20,917 --> 00:29:23,379 P�edt�m ne� p�i�la UV filtrace, 442 00:29:23,380 --> 00:29:27,917 jsme byli zvykl� p�t vodu ze studn� a pot��k�. 443 00:29:28,091 --> 00:29:32,673 M�li jsme tu spoustu nemoc�, nap��klad choleru. 444 00:29:32,999 --> 00:29:34,999 Ultrafialov� �isti�ka vody 445 00:29:34,999 --> 00:29:39,636 O b�n� provoz se mohou starat m�stn� lid�. 446 00:29:39,673 --> 00:29:43,263 Cena za kterou si kupuj� vodu sami od sebe 447 00:29:43,316 --> 00:29:45,149 zaji��uje dostate�n� v�nos na to, 448 00:29:45,194 --> 00:29:50,027 aby mohli zam�stnat m�stn�ho �lov�ka kter� se star� o �dr�bu syst�mu. 449 00:29:50,436 --> 00:29:53,436 Vznikl tak finan�n� �nosn� 450 00:29:53,787 --> 00:29:56,102 sob�sta�n� model toho, 451 00:29:56,140 --> 00:29:59,430 jak m��e komunita platit za bezpe�nou pitnou vodu, 452 00:29:59,462 --> 00:30:02,462 pro lidi kte�� v �ivot� bezpe�nou pitnou vodu nem�li. 453 00:30:05,041 --> 00:30:08,784 Kdy� po domech rozn��m po�tu... 454 00:30:08,842 --> 00:30:13,373 ...tak v�ichni ��kaj�, jak jsou mnohem zdrav�j��, kdy� pij� tuto vodu. 455 00:30:18,723 --> 00:30:20,723 Pokud je ta voda dobr� pro lidi, 456 00:30:23,273 --> 00:30:26,273 ...p�edstavte jak asi mus� b�t prosp�n� t�mto ku��tk�m! 457 00:30:29,309 --> 00:30:33,474 M� ku�ata b�vala z t� star� vody nemocn�, tak�e jsme pot�ebovali l�ky. 458 00:30:34,999 --> 00:30:38,208 Cena dv� rupie na ka�d� ku�e. 459 00:30:38,208 --> 00:30:40,999 A te� u� ku�ata neb�vaj� nemocn�. 460 00:30:40,999 --> 00:30:42,550 A m�m klid. 461 00:30:43,718 --> 00:30:46,652 Cena na osobu za rok, 462 00:30:46,661 --> 00:30:51,412 za 10 litr� bezpe�n� pitn� vody denn�, 463 00:30:51,550 --> 00:30:55,099 jsou pouh� 2 dolary, na osobu za rok. 464 00:30:55,886 --> 00:30:59,663 Tak�e i lid� kte�� denn� vyd�laj� m�n� ne� dolar, 465 00:30:59,705 --> 00:31:01,831 si mohou dovolit 2 dolary ro�n�. 466 00:31:04,705 --> 00:31:07,705 Z t�to technologie m� ka�dodenn� prosp�ch 467 00:31:07,830 --> 00:31:11,830 kolem 300 tis�c lid�. 468 00:31:12,686 --> 00:31:15,686 V porovn�n� s mno�stv�m lid� kte�� to pot�ebuj� 469 00:31:16,315 --> 00:31:19,605 je to zanedbateln� po�et, p�ed n�mi je je�t� dlouh� cesta. 470 00:31:20,610 --> 00:31:25,459 V� se, �e v�t�ina prost�edk� z organizovan� pomoci 471 00:31:25,723 --> 00:31:27,723 �la do chud�ch zem�, 472 00:31:27,762 --> 00:31:29,912 ale voda byla p�ivedena pouze 473 00:31:29,937 --> 00:31:34,281 politicky a finan�n� siln�m skupin�m v t�chto zem�ch. 474 00:31:34,862 --> 00:31:37,368 A pot� co z�skali svou bezpe�nou pitnou vodu, 475 00:31:37,411 --> 00:31:38,787 jejich nad�en� 476 00:31:38,788 --> 00:31:41,913 pro zaveden� bezpe�n� pitn� vody i do ostatn�ch ��st� st�tu, 477 00:31:41,999 --> 00:31:43,932 radik�ln� opadlo. 478 00:31:43,969 --> 00:31:47,146 V podstat� kdy� dostali co cht�li, 479 00:31:47,203 --> 00:31:50,869 tak ostatn� a� si d�l �ij� v chudinsk�ch �tvrt�ch a vodu a� si najdou sami. 480 00:32:06,679 --> 00:32:10,721 Lid� u� hodn� dlouho berou vodu jako samoz�ejmost. 481 00:32:12,486 --> 00:32:15,486 V�t�ina lid� nep�em��l� o tom odkud se voda bere, 482 00:32:15,886 --> 00:32:18,593 prost� oto�� kohoutkem a o�ek�vaj� �e pote�e. 483 00:32:18,668 --> 00:32:20,668 Ta doba ale kon��. 484 00:32:20,999 --> 00:32:23,999 P�edstava, �e budeme m�t vodu nav�dy, je myln�. 485 00:32:23,999 --> 00:32:27,311 V Kalifornii u� doch�z�, maj� j� tak na 20 a n�co let. 486 00:32:27,343 --> 00:32:28,749 Nov� Mexiko m� vody na 10 let, 487 00:32:28,767 --> 00:32:31,588 ale vzhledem k tomu, �e stav� golfov� h�i�t� jak o �ivot, 488 00:32:31,624 --> 00:32:33,624 tak to mo�n� zkr�t� na 5 let. 489 00:32:33,668 --> 00:32:34,669 Arizona. 490 00:32:34,670 --> 00:32:35,481 Florida. 491 00:32:35,482 --> 00:32:38,295 Te� u� dokonce i Velk� jezera, v�ude je obrovsk� nov� popt�vka po vod�. 492 00:32:38,317 --> 00:32:40,317 Nil u� nedot�k� ke sv�mu �st�. 493 00:32:40,361 --> 00:32:42,359 �eka Colorado. �lut� �eka v ��n�. 494 00:32:42,743 --> 00:32:46,344 Tyto u� z v�t�� sti nedote�ou do mo�e. 495 00:32:46,405 --> 00:32:50,089 Tak�e p�edstava, �e tyto probl�my jsou daleko. 496 00:32:50,195 --> 00:32:51,542 Zapome�te na to. 497 00:32:51,554 --> 00:32:54,554 Dosta�te to z hlavy, v�te, vyma�te to. 498 00:32:54,749 --> 00:32:56,833 P�istupujeme k vodn�m zdroj�m na t�to planet�... 499 00:32:57,322 --> 00:32:59,362 ...s pohrd�n�m, co� je �pln� pitom�, proto�e 500 00:32:59,386 --> 00:33:02,386 na nich z�vis�me, vodu pot�ebujeme k �ivotu. 501 00:33:02,761 --> 00:33:06,220 Bez vody dok�eme p�e��t den, dva. 502 00:33:07,199 --> 00:33:12,034 V�dci po desetilet�ch studi� mnoha milion� zlomk� informac�, 503 00:33:12,053 --> 00:33:13,502 te� p�i�li na to, 504 00:33:13,530 --> 00:33:16,379 �e jsme na pokraji 6. stupn� masov�ho vym�r�n� 505 00:33:16,418 --> 00:33:19,104 ke kter�mu kdy do�lo na povrchu Zem�. 506 00:33:19,543 --> 00:33:22,543 5. masov� vym�r�n� bylo v dob� dinosaur�. 507 00:33:25,068 --> 00:33:29,470 Zn�te ty filmy, kde se k Zemi bl�� kometa... 508 00:33:29,492 --> 00:33:32,492 ...a najednou do toho vstoup� vl�da a sv�t je zachr�n�n. P�em��lejte. 509 00:33:32,536 --> 00:33:35,536 Nejsou mezi t�m velk� rozd�ly, proto�e n�m v�em hroz� smrt. 510 00:33:35,946 --> 00:33:37,484 Opravdu jsme v takov� situaci. 511 00:33:37,511 --> 00:33:40,511 Bl�� se k n�m kometa. Jmenuje se "nedostatek vody". 512 00:33:41,467 --> 00:33:43,467 Zm�na klimatu je opravdov� probl�m. 513 00:33:43,999 --> 00:33:47,449 Lid� m�n� klima, u� pozorujeme d�kazy �e se to d�je. 514 00:33:47,493 --> 00:33:49,763 Jeden z nejv�razn�j��ch dopad� zm�ny klimatu 515 00:33:49,764 --> 00:33:51,411 bude na na�e vodn� zdroje. 516 00:33:51,455 --> 00:33:53,956 Uvid�me um�rat spoustu lid� kv�li... 517 00:33:54,194 --> 00:33:57,860 ...z�plav�m a suchu a r�zn�m bou��m ve spole�nosti zp�soben�ch glob�ln�m oteplov�n�m. 518 00:33:58,196 --> 00:33:59,361 Smutn� je na tom tak� to, 519 00:33:59,467 --> 00:34:00,968 �e se o tom te� "v�c v�." 520 00:34:01,075 --> 00:34:04,574 Ale spousta toho pov�dom� byla pak pou�ita 521 00:34:04,799 --> 00:34:05,799 pro korpor�tn� z�jmy. 522 00:34:05,836 --> 00:34:07,429 "Ach, doch�z� n�m voda." 523 00:34:07,455 --> 00:34:09,455 "Mus�me do vody zainvestovat spoustu pen�z." 524 00:34:09,498 --> 00:34:10,944 "To je hrozn�, jak se zach�z� s vodou." 525 00:34:10,999 --> 00:34:14,999 Pak to n�kdo sto�� na, "Mus�me ji zprivatizovat aby se vyu��vala �etrn�ji." 526 00:34:14,999 --> 00:34:16,917 "A pak na tom budou v�ichni l�pe." 527 00:34:16,917 --> 00:34:18,999 Co� je �pln� nesmysl, tot�ln� blbost. 528 00:34:19,324 --> 00:34:21,308 Tihle lid� maj� jednozna�n� z�jem jenom o 529 00:34:21,309 --> 00:34:23,324 vyd�l�v�n� pen�z na prodeji vody lidem. 530 00:34:23,548 --> 00:34:25,548 Jsou za t�m soukrom� korpor�tn� z�jmy, 531 00:34:25,730 --> 00:34:28,036 kter� rozhodly o startu obchodov�n� 532 00:34:28,037 --> 00:34:30,730 s vodou na voln�m trhu. 533 00:34:30,799 --> 00:34:33,367 Stane se z n� zbo�� na prodej 534 00:34:33,392 --> 00:34:35,355 jako ka�d� jin�. 535 00:34:35,448 --> 00:34:39,448 Hodnota celosv�tov�ho trhu s vodou je 400 miliard dolar�. 536 00:34:39,648 --> 00:34:42,574 Je na 3. m�st� za elekt�inou a ropou. 537 00:34:42,611 --> 00:34:45,778 Koupil jsem zelenou ��st, modrou jsem u� m�l 538 00:34:46,047 --> 00:34:49,089 a m�m zhruba polovinu �lut�. 539 00:34:49,257 --> 00:34:50,999 Trh je nemravn� 540 00:34:51,041 --> 00:34:53,153 a p�ivede v�s to ke zneu�it� 541 00:34:53,184 --> 00:34:56,083 zne�i�t�n� a nedostupnosti, 542 00:34:56,129 --> 00:34:58,749 povede v�s to k prodeji t�m, kdo na to maj�, 543 00:34:58,750 --> 00:35:00,123 a ne t�m, co to pot�ebuj�. 544 00:35:00,166 --> 00:35:02,068 Trh s vodou v celosv�tov�m m��tku naroste 545 00:35:02,069 --> 00:35:04,843 2 a� 3 kr�t b�hem n�sleduj�c�ch 20 let. 546 00:35:05,296 --> 00:35:07,975 N�kupem firem kter� vodu �erpaj�, upravuj�, 547 00:35:08,013 --> 00:35:10,929 rozv�d�j� a kontroluj� vodn� zdroje, 548 00:35:11,142 --> 00:35:14,240 m�te jistou investici 549 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:16,280 minim�ln� na p��t�ch deset let. 550 00:35:16,311 --> 00:35:18,884 Lid� ��kaj�, �e voda je n�co jako vzduch. 551 00:35:19,198 --> 00:35:21,198 ��tujete poplatek za vzduch? Samoz�ejm� �e ne. 552 00:35:21,636 --> 00:35:23,803 Tak byste nem�li ��tovat za vodu. No dobr�. 553 00:35:24,275 --> 00:35:25,399 D�vejte se co se stane. 554 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:36,424 Miliony lid� po cel�m sv�t� pij� balenou vodu, 555 00:35:36,461 --> 00:35:38,639 proto�e si mysl� �e je zdrav�j�� ne� voda z kohoutku. 556 00:35:39,268 --> 00:35:41,268 Podle ��adu pro potraviny a l��iva 557 00:35:41,302 --> 00:35:43,999 maj� na regulaci mnohamiliardov�ho 558 00:35:43,999 --> 00:35:47,165 pr�myslu s balenou vodou 559 00:35:47,198 --> 00:35:49,640 k dispozici m�n� ne� jednu osobu. 560 00:35:49,792 --> 00:35:52,529 Co� v praxi znamen�, �e ten chud�k se star� o spoustu v�c�, 561 00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:53,792 z nich� jedna je voda. 562 00:35:54,181 --> 00:35:56,555 Pokud se ��adu pro potraviny a l��iva zept�te 563 00:35:56,618 --> 00:35:58,618 co je v balen� vod� 564 00:35:58,649 --> 00:36:00,649 odpov� v�m "Netu��me". 565 00:36:01,999 --> 00:36:03,999 V lo�sk�m roce Ameri�an� nakoupili 31 miliard litr� balen� vody... 566 00:36:03,999 --> 00:36:05,615 v cen� 10.8 miliard dolar�. 567 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:11,000 Celosv�tov� se ro�n� za balenou vodu utrat� 100 miliard dolar�. 568 00:36:12,555 --> 00:36:13,555 Takov�... 569 00:36:17,041 --> 00:36:17,999 ..pitomost. 570 00:36:18,036 --> 00:36:21,237 Pro� jsou lid� ochotni platit takovou p�ir�ku za balenou vodu? 571 00:36:21,955 --> 00:36:23,157 Abychom to zjistili, 572 00:36:23,189 --> 00:36:25,645 p�evzali jsme jednu stylovou Kalifornskou restauraci. 573 00:36:25,917 --> 00:36:28,365 Nachystali jsem na�e vlastn� elegantn� menu, 574 00:36:28,408 --> 00:36:29,865 s nab�dkou fale�n�ch vod z dovozu, 575 00:36:29,942 --> 00:36:32,410 s cenovkou a� 7 dolar� za l�hev. 576 00:36:32,467 --> 00:36:35,125 N� vodn� ��n�k p�ed�v� prvn�mu ��astn�mu p�ru 577 00:36:35,174 --> 00:36:36,640 na�i zvl�tn� nab�dku. 578 00:36:36,811 --> 00:36:39,543 L'eau Du Robinet. 579 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:40,849 - L'eau Du Robinet? - Jo. 580 00:36:40,911 --> 00:36:42,000 Skv�l�. 581 00:36:42,148 --> 00:36:44,294 Francouzsky je to voda z kohoutku. 582 00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:50,885 Jist�. Je to �ist�. 583 00:36:51,367 --> 00:36:52,761 M� to chu�. 584 00:36:52,930 --> 00:36:54,673 Kdy� byste ji porovnali s vodou z kohoutku? 585 00:36:54,711 --> 00:36:56,869 Jist�, rozhodn� lep�� ne� voda z kohoutku. 586 00:36:57,006 --> 00:36:59,630 A co se t��e skute�n�ho p�vodu t�chto honosn�ch vod. 587 00:37:00,899 --> 00:37:03,471 Zahradn� hadice na dvorku restaurace. 588 00:37:03,536 --> 00:37:06,120 3 ze 4 Ameri�an� pij� balenou vodu 589 00:37:06,177 --> 00:37:09,461 a 1 z 5 pije pouze balenou vodu. 590 00:37:09,529 --> 00:37:12,254 A p�itom jsme za vodu u� jednou zaplatili. 591 00:37:12,293 --> 00:37:15,100 Nejzn�m�j�� zna�ky v podstat� bal� vodu z vodovodu. 592 00:37:15,612 --> 00:37:18,452 �asto pak takov� voda stoj� v�c ne� benz�n. 593 00:37:18,505 --> 00:37:20,505 Dnes se nach�z�me na Univerzit� Tufts. 594 00:37:20,555 --> 00:37:23,555 Po��d�me tu 42. sout� rozezn�n� vody z vodovodu. 595 00:37:24,076 --> 00:37:26,608 Byla jsem si jist�, �e to je voda z vodovodu 596 00:37:26,627 --> 00:37:28,464 a p�itom to byla zna�ka Sunny. 597 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:30,947 Firmy utr�cej� des�tky milion� dolar� ro�n� 598 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,291 aby n�s p�esv�d�ily, �e balen� voda je lep�� ne� voda z vodovodu. 599 00:37:34,335 --> 00:37:36,999 A p�itom je nad balenou vodou mnohem men�� dohled. 600 00:37:36,999 --> 00:37:39,642 Prov��ovali jsme p�es tis�c lahv� vody. 601 00:37:39,673 --> 00:37:42,586 V�ce ne� 100 zna�ek prod�van�ch v USA. 602 00:37:42,630 --> 00:37:44,175 A zjistili jsme, 603 00:37:44,176 --> 00:37:46,803 �e v lahv�ch nemus� b�t bezpe�n�j��, 604 00:37:46,834 --> 00:37:48,560 lep�� nebo �ist�� voda 605 00:37:48,579 --> 00:37:50,472 ne� v m�stsk�m rozvodu. 606 00:37:50,492 --> 00:37:52,492 V n�kter�ch jsme nalezli 607 00:37:52,511 --> 00:37:54,511 vysok� d�vky arz�nu. 608 00:37:54,673 --> 00:37:57,673 V n�kter�ch byly organick� chemik�lie. 609 00:37:57,879 --> 00:37:59,879 R�zn� bakterie. 610 00:38:00,056 --> 00:38:02,473 Zaznamenali jsme probl�my zhruba 611 00:38:02,474 --> 00:38:04,748 u t�etiny prov��ovan�ch zna�ek. 612 00:38:04,786 --> 00:38:07,480 N�kter� lahve polepen� obr�zky hor, 613 00:38:07,511 --> 00:38:09,657 byly pln�ny vodou z m�stsk�ho rozvodu. 614 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:12,680 Voda z ledovc� byla na�erp�na ze studn� na Florid�. 615 00:38:12,768 --> 00:38:16,768 Na n�kter�ch byly n�pisy, �e je to �ist� voda z hor... 616 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:19,875 ...ten seznam je hodn� dlouh�. 617 00:38:20,999 --> 00:38:23,392 Narazili jsme na p��pad v Massachusetts, 618 00:38:23,430 --> 00:38:27,482 kde si chl�pek navrtal studnu na parkovi�ti v pr�myslov�m are�lu. 619 00:38:27,511 --> 00:38:29,475 Pobl� byla p�e�erp�vac� stanice kanalizace. 620 00:38:29,511 --> 00:38:31,511 Vodu �erpanou z t�to studny 621 00:38:31,586 --> 00:38:34,277 prod�val pod n�kolika r�zn�mi zna�kami, 622 00:38:34,304 --> 00:38:37,620 a lid� kte�� to kupovali v�bec netu�ili odkud to je. 623 00:38:38,499 --> 00:38:41,349 OSN odhaduje, �e bude pot�eba dal��ch 30 miliard dolar� ro�n� 624 00:38:41,392 --> 00:38:43,915 na zaji�t�n� bezpe�n�, �ist� pitn� vody pro celou planetu... 625 00:38:43,967 --> 00:38:48,180 Jenom za lo�sk� rok jsme za balenou vodu utratili trojn�sobek t�to ��stky. 626 00:38:49,580 --> 00:38:52,580 Sen o �ist� vod�... 627 00:38:54,255 --> 00:38:55,681 ...pro v�echny... 628 00:38:55,893 --> 00:38:59,662 ...je pro lidstvo na dosah. 629 00:39:02,574 --> 00:39:04,881 Sv�tov� vodn� rada byla ustanovena na setk�n� 630 00:39:04,917 --> 00:39:07,917 nejsiln�j��ch z�jmov�ch skupin v roce 1997. 631 00:39:08,705 --> 00:39:12,705 Se�li se aby prosadili p�evzet� vodohospod��stv� korporacemi. 632 00:39:12,999 --> 00:39:16,748 Tohle v�m samoz�ejm� ne�eknou, budou tvrdit, �e se se�li aby... 633 00:39:16,798 --> 00:39:18,404 p�inesli vodu lidem cel�ho sv�ta.. 634 00:39:18,437 --> 00:39:20,537 Ale kdy� se pod�v�te, kdo je na t� zakl�dac� sch�zi, 635 00:39:20,568 --> 00:39:22,287 sam� velk� vodohospod��sk� firmy, 636 00:39:22,317 --> 00:39:25,317 Sv�tov� banka, spousta mezin�rodn�ch agentur pro rozvoj. 637 00:39:25,574 --> 00:39:26,954 A tak se se�li, 638 00:39:26,999 --> 00:39:29,592 aby prosadili vizi o budoucnosti vody, 639 00:39:29,623 --> 00:39:31,999 ve kter� se voda st�v� obchodn�m artiklem. 640 00:39:34,242 --> 00:39:37,242 V�t�ina Ameri�an� netu��, co je Sv�tov� banka za�. 641 00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:40,156 - Souhlas�te? - Bohu�el je to tak. 642 00:39:40,512 --> 00:39:43,512 A je to smutn�, proto�e se jedn� o ot�zku vl�dnut�. 643 00:39:44,119 --> 00:39:45,743 Ot�zku korupce. 644 00:39:46,070 --> 00:39:48,861 Ot�zku �ivotn�ho prost�ed�, zdrav�. 645 00:39:48,999 --> 00:39:50,999 Ot�zku vzd�l�v�n�. 646 00:39:50,999 --> 00:39:53,999 A v�echny tyto v�ci jsou z�kladem pro m�r. 647 00:39:57,511 --> 00:40:00,511 Jak lze donekone�na p�j�ovat pen�ze chud�m zem�m 648 00:40:00,555 --> 00:40:01,555 na zabezpe�en� z�kladn�ch pot�eb. 649 00:40:01,717 --> 00:40:03,391 Je �pln� jasn� 650 00:40:03,430 --> 00:40:06,893 co se stane, a� chud� zem� skon�� s dluhy kter� si nemohou dovolit. 651 00:40:06,999 --> 00:40:09,999 Dluh se pak stane opr�tkou... 652 00:40:09,999 --> 00:40:11,899 ...na jejich krku, pomoc� n� 653 00:40:11,900 --> 00:40:14,999 se Sv�tov� banka a MMF st�v�j� jejich vl�dou. 654 00:40:16,999 --> 00:40:19,999 M�li bychom si kl�st �adu politick�ch ot�zek, 655 00:40:19,999 --> 00:40:22,894 kdo vlastn� vodu, kdo m��e rozhodovat o vod�. 656 00:40:22,904 --> 00:40:26,473 Pro� pr�v� tato skupina, Sv�tov� vodn� rada a Sv�tov� banka, 657 00:40:26,491 --> 00:40:27,999 a velk� vodohospod��sk� firmy, 658 00:40:27,999 --> 00:40:30,124 pro� pr�v� oni se dosadili jako 659 00:40:30,161 --> 00:40:33,249 nejvy�� vodn� velen�, kter� za n�s rozhoduje? 660 00:40:33,271 --> 00:40:34,738 Kdo je vlastn� zvolil? 661 00:40:35,129 --> 00:40:39,295 Kdy� p�edseda Sv�tov� vodn� rady, kter� organizuje v�echny diskuze... 662 00:40:39,358 --> 00:40:41,437 ...oslavuj�c� nadn�rodn� firmy... 663 00:40:41,461 --> 00:40:44,537 ...nen� nikdo jin� ne� �editel Marseillsk�ch vodovod�, 664 00:40:44,581 --> 00:40:47,499 vlastn�n�ch p�l na p�l Vivendi a Suezem... 665 00:40:47,536 --> 00:40:51,536 A kdy� pochop�te, �e Michel Camdessus, b�val� ��f MMF... 666 00:40:52,112 --> 00:40:54,488 ...m� jako sv� dva nejd�le�it�j�� poradce... 667 00:40:55,261 --> 00:40:58,734 ...dva viceprezidenty Suezu a Vivendi. 668 00:40:59,224 --> 00:41:00,723 Nen� t�eba ��kat v�ce. 669 00:41:00,805 --> 00:41:02,805 V�echno je ��zeno... zkorumpov�no. 670 00:41:03,779 --> 00:41:06,779 Jenom o tom prost� lid� nev�d�. 671 00:41:09,378 --> 00:41:11,668 Je to tento klub, kter� rozhodl, 672 00:41:11,999 --> 00:41:14,624 mysl�m �e p�edt�m, ne� jsme to pochopili my ostatn�, 673 00:41:14,661 --> 00:41:16,933 �e voda je pro n� a sv�t 674 00:41:16,999 --> 00:41:18,835 to nejcenn�j�� zbo��. 675 00:41:18,868 --> 00:41:19,868 Je to modr� zlato. 676 00:41:19,892 --> 00:41:21,892 Vyd�laj� na tom hromady pen�z. 677 00:41:21,918 --> 00:41:23,388 A pen�ze p�edev��m, 678 00:41:23,426 --> 00:41:25,864 proto�e opravdu mus�te p�irovnat �erstvou vodu k rop�. 679 00:41:26,002 --> 00:41:27,389 Je to ot�zka moci. 680 00:41:27,410 --> 00:41:29,492 Je to o tom kter� ��st spole�nosti, 681 00:41:29,511 --> 00:41:32,511 kter� zem�, kter� vl�dy, kter� firmy 682 00:41:32,549 --> 00:41:35,549 budou v budoucnosti ovl�dat modr� zlato. 683 00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:40,546 Voda znamen� p�e�it�. 684 00:41:40,547 --> 00:41:44,215 Ten kdo vlastn� vodu k p�e�it�, vlastn� i v�s. 685 00:41:44,286 --> 00:41:46,665 A pr�v� to by m�li lid� pochopit. 686 00:41:47,630 --> 00:41:50,089 Vid�ls v�bec n�kdy n�kterou ze sv�ch ob�t�? 687 00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:53,412 Ob�t�? Nep�eh�n�j. 688 00:41:54,511 --> 00:41:55,511 Pov�z mi. 689 00:41:56,429 --> 00:42:01,429 Opravdu bys c�til n�jakou l�tost, kdyby se n�jak� z t�ch te�ek prov�dy zastavila? 690 00:42:01,693 --> 00:42:04,693 Kdybych ti nab�dnul 20.000 liber za ka�dou zastavenou te�ku... 691 00:42:04,718 --> 00:42:06,802 opravdu bys mi, star� brachu, �ekl, a� si ty pen�ze nech�m? 692 00:42:06,820 --> 00:42:11,272 Nebo bys za�al po��tat, kolik te�ek si m��e� dovolit utratit? 693 00:42:11,354 --> 00:42:14,686 Bez zdan�n�, star� brachu. Bez zdan�n� -- 694 00:42:14,898 --> 00:42:17,136 to jedin� zp�sob, jak dnes u�et�it pen�ze. 695 00:42:55,999 --> 00:42:57,769 V Indick�m kulturn�m d�dictv� 696 00:42:57,794 --> 00:43:00,049 Ganga jednozna�n� p�edstavuje matku 697 00:43:00,050 --> 00:43:01,999 v tom nejhlub��m smyslu slova. 698 00:43:07,100 --> 00:43:10,939 P�in��me �ece popel na�ich zem�el�ch. 699 00:43:20,704 --> 00:43:24,070 Dokud se popel nedotkne �eky 700 00:43:24,090 --> 00:43:27,839 nejsou jejich duch a du�e pova�ov�ny za spasen�. 701 00:43:28,084 --> 00:43:32,349 Novorozenc�m d�v�me do �st kapku vodu z Gangy. 702 00:43:32,399 --> 00:43:33,636 Kdy� n�kdo um�e, 703 00:43:33,637 --> 00:43:36,733 posledn� ob�ad je kapka vody z Gangy. 704 00:43:37,333 --> 00:43:39,468 V nejhlub��m duchovn�m pojet� 705 00:43:39,469 --> 00:43:41,711 je to pova�ov�no za o�istu. 706 00:43:41,829 --> 00:43:43,631 O�ist� v�s. 707 00:43:43,694 --> 00:43:46,919 A je to m�sto n�vratu �lov�ka ke ko�en�m lidstv�. 708 00:43:47,161 --> 00:43:50,161 Je to pr�v� ta �eka, kter� n�m d�v� na�i lidskost. 709 00:43:52,093 --> 00:43:53,911 A jej� �ivot je v ohro�en�, 710 00:43:53,912 --> 00:43:55,673 a s �ivotem Gangy 711 00:43:55,723 --> 00:43:59,986 je ohro�ena v�ra miliard Ind�. 712 00:44:00,127 --> 00:44:02,876 Tok t�to vody je p�eru�ov�n. 713 00:44:03,580 --> 00:44:06,580 Ganga byla zachycena p�ehradou Tehri. 714 00:44:06,805 --> 00:44:08,205 Nejsmutn�j�� na tom je, 715 00:44:08,249 --> 00:44:12,375 �e je to d�l�no kv�li nejoby�ejn�j�� chamtivosti 716 00:44:12,580 --> 00:44:15,450 jedn� z nejv�t��ch vodohospod��sk�ch firem. 717 00:44:15,755 --> 00:44:19,624 Suez pak bude vodu prod�vat ob�an�m Dill�, 718 00:44:19,655 --> 00:44:22,198 635 milion� litr� denn�, 719 00:44:22,237 --> 00:44:26,232 za ceny 10 kr�t vy�� ne� dnes. 720 00:44:34,504 --> 00:44:38,504 V 19. a v 18. stolet�, a samoz�ejm� i d��ve, 721 00:44:38,586 --> 00:44:41,848 �ila spole�nost z prost�edk� kter� m�la k dispozici. 722 00:44:42,312 --> 00:44:44,312 Vodu na zavla�ov�n� pol��ek 723 00:44:44,336 --> 00:44:46,336 brali z �ek podle pot�eby. 724 00:44:46,505 --> 00:44:48,505 Zachycovali de��ovou vodu 725 00:44:48,543 --> 00:44:51,543 a dopl�ovali j� zvode� kdykoli to bylo mo�n�. 726 00:44:51,804 --> 00:44:54,401 Tradi�n� zp�sob napl�ovan� na�� pot�eby vody 727 00:44:54,430 --> 00:44:57,430 byl ve 20. stolet� nahrazen n�padem, 728 00:44:57,680 --> 00:44:59,680 �e m��eme vybudovat rozs�hlou infrastrukturu. 729 00:44:59,999 --> 00:45:01,717 �e m��eme postavit velk� p�ehrady, 730 00:45:01,718 --> 00:45:03,499 p�esunout �eky. 731 00:45:03,748 --> 00:45:05,748 P�ehrady stav�me pro uskladn�n� vody. 732 00:45:05,781 --> 00:45:06,999 Pro� vlastn� skladujeme vodu? 733 00:45:06,999 --> 00:45:10,467 Abychom mohli z�sobovat m�sta pitnou vodou 734 00:45:10,499 --> 00:45:12,999 a zavla�ov�n� v zem�d�lstv� 735 00:45:12,999 --> 00:45:15,999 a mohli vyr�b�t elekt�inu. 736 00:45:15,999 --> 00:45:17,767 A tak se nask�t� ot�zka, 737 00:45:17,799 --> 00:45:19,799 opravdu na to pot�ebujeme p�ehrady? 738 00:45:19,843 --> 00:45:22,469 Nen� n�jak� lep�� zp�sob jak uchov�vat vodu? 739 00:45:26,374 --> 00:45:30,757 Kdy� p�ehrad�me �eku nebo zm�n�me jej� tok 740 00:45:30,836 --> 00:45:32,836 nebo �eku narovn�me. 741 00:45:33,637 --> 00:45:36,490 Zahr�v�me si s velkou silou. 742 00:45:36,574 --> 00:45:39,296 Ve velmi kr�tk�m �asov�m �seku... 743 00:45:39,530 --> 00:45:41,773 ...m�n�me ekosyst�my... 744 00:45:42,237 --> 00:45:44,821 ...zat�mco p�irozen� adaptace... 745 00:45:45,095 --> 00:45:47,511 ...jim trvala tis�ce �i miliony let. 746 00:45:50,548 --> 00:45:53,899 V �ek�ch se nach�z� organick� hmota 747 00:45:53,977 --> 00:45:56,056 kter� se pohybuje s proudem 748 00:45:56,106 --> 00:45:58,730 a slou�� jako potrava pro ��n� �ivo�ichy, 749 00:45:58,761 --> 00:46:03,121 a tak� pro �ivo�ichy kolem �eky a v oce�nech. 750 00:46:05,279 --> 00:46:07,611 Kdy� postav�te p�ehradu... 751 00:46:08,999 --> 00:46:12,999 ...tak je ta organick� hmota p�ehradou zachycena. 752 00:46:13,999 --> 00:46:16,183 A za��n� hn�t. 753 00:46:16,405 --> 00:46:18,589 A vytv�� metan. 754 00:46:18,999 --> 00:46:22,378 A metan je jeden z plyn�, kter� p�isp�v� 755 00:46:22,379 --> 00:46:25,317 ke sklen�kov�mu efektu na na�� planet�. 756 00:46:25,473 --> 00:46:28,391 Vypo��tan� vliv takov� n�dr�e na glob�ln� oteplov�n� 757 00:46:28,448 --> 00:46:31,318 m��e b�t n�kolikan�sobn� hor�� ne� vliv uheln� elektr�rny. 758 00:46:31,355 --> 00:46:34,355 N�kdy i 20 kr�t vy�� ne� uheln� elektr�rna. 759 00:46:36,999 --> 00:46:38,999 A kdy� se stav� p�ehrada 760 00:46:38,999 --> 00:46:41,250 tak sl�ch�te zd�vodn�n�, 761 00:46:41,250 --> 00:46:43,000 �e zajist� vodu pro chud�, 762 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:45,026 �e bude dod�vat vodu do oblast� 763 00:46:45,027 --> 00:46:46,999 kde hroz� sucho a kter� zoufale pot�ebuj� vodu. 764 00:46:46,999 --> 00:46:49,999 M�te pocit �e se jedn� o skv�l� rozvojov� projekt 765 00:46:49,999 --> 00:46:54,093 na pomoc drobn�m zem�d�lc�m v t� kter� zemi. 766 00:46:54,167 --> 00:46:56,167 V praxi je to ale �pln� jinak, 767 00:46:56,205 --> 00:46:58,786 z n�rustu mno�stv� vody na zavla�ov�n�, 768 00:46:58,787 --> 00:47:01,123 maj� v�dy prosp�ch v�t�� statky. 769 00:47:02,339 --> 00:47:04,701 Poho�� Maetsisa, Lesotho 770 00:47:10,830 --> 00:47:13,956 Jmenuji se Anna Debwese Mape. 771 00:47:14,861 --> 00:47:18,861 Poch�z�m z Maetsisa v Lesotsk� vrchovin�. 772 00:47:19,868 --> 00:47:24,868 Bydleli jsme tam u� hodn�, hodn� dlouho. U� si nevzpom�n�m jak dlouho. 773 00:47:25,999 --> 00:47:30,999 Byli jsme sou��st� toho �zem� po mnoho generac�. 774 00:47:31,805 --> 00:47:36,805 P�i�li za n�mi akcion��i projektu p�ehrady na Lesotsk� vrchovin�. 775 00:47:37,905 --> 00:47:44,281 �ekli na�im n��eln�k�m �e se m�me odst�hovat, proto�e cht�j� postavit p�ehradu. 776 00:47:44,799 --> 00:47:49,217 Nem�li jsme jinou mo�nost ne� odej�t. 777 00:47:52,999 --> 00:47:56,999 N� �ivot je velmi t�k�. 778 00:47:57,291 --> 00:48:00,999 Kdy� tu d�ti maj� hlad, nem�m co bych jim dala. 779 00:48:02,999 --> 00:48:06,999 D��v jsme m�li v�echno, �erstvou zeleninu z na�ich pol�. 780 00:48:07,999 --> 00:48:11,999 Ale tady je to jin�. Nem�me ��dn� pole. 781 00:48:12,373 --> 00:48:16,706 Jsem rozzloben� na ��ady. Ale moje zlost mi nijak nepom��e. 782 00:48:17,999 --> 00:48:22,634 Proto�e n�m �ekli �e se m�me odst�hovat. Nemohli jsme si vyb�rat. 783 00:48:25,834 --> 00:48:29,999 p�ehrada Katse, Lesotho. P�es�dleno: 17,000 lid�. 784 00:48:31,999 --> 00:48:36,999 p�ehrada Xiaolangdi, ��na. P�es�dleno: 200,000 lid�. 785 00:48:37,999 --> 00:48:41,999 p�ehrada Akosombo, Ghana. P�es�dleno: 80,000 lid�. 786 00:48:43,781 --> 00:48:45,794 p�ehrada T�i sout�sky, ��na. P�es�dleno: 1.3 mili�nu lid�. 787 00:48:45,999 --> 00:48:48,062 Celosv�tov� maj� velk� p�ehrady 788 00:48:48,088 --> 00:48:50,344 �okuj�c� dopad na p�es�dlov�n� obyvatel. 789 00:48:50,367 --> 00:48:52,711 Podle sv�tov� komise pro p�ehrady, 790 00:48:52,744 --> 00:48:55,645 bylo ve 20. stolet� kv�li velk�m p�ehrad�m 791 00:48:55,679 --> 00:48:58,097 p�em�st�no mezi 40 a� 80 miliony lid�. 792 00:48:59,661 --> 00:49:00,786 Hovo��me o des�tk�ch milionu lid�, 793 00:49:00,848 --> 00:49:02,747 to je po�et obyvatel jednoho velk�ho st�tu v Evrop�, 794 00:49:02,791 --> 00:49:04,749 tedy skute�n� velk� po�et lid�. 795 00:49:05,749 --> 00:49:09,486 Probl�m je v tom, �e posti�en�m se toho spoustu naslibuje 796 00:49:09,517 --> 00:49:10,999 aby se p�est�hovali. 797 00:49:10,999 --> 00:49:13,999 "D�me v�m kr�sn� nov� domek, �istou vodu 798 00:49:13,999 --> 00:49:14,999 budete m�t elekt�inu." 799 00:49:14,999 --> 00:49:16,999 Ale ve skute�nosti za spln�n� t�chto slib� 800 00:49:16,999 --> 00:49:18,250 nen� nikdo zodpov�dn�. 801 00:49:18,355 --> 00:49:20,078 Naslibuje se, lid� se p�est�huj� 802 00:49:20,112 --> 00:49:21,536 projekt se dokon��, 803 00:49:21,537 --> 00:49:23,611 a o rok pozd�j� lid� st�le nemaj� sv� pozemky. 804 00:49:23,836 --> 00:49:25,087 Nemohou nic d�lat. 805 00:49:25,105 --> 00:49:27,569 V t�chto p��padech nemaj� ��dn� pr�vn� zast�n�, 806 00:49:27,570 --> 00:49:29,689 kdy� za to nen� nikdo zodpov�dn�. 807 00:49:30,630 --> 00:49:34,528 A tak ve jm�nu rozvoje, obyvatel� ��n�ch �dol� �el� zni�en�, 808 00:49:34,583 --> 00:49:37,209 opu�t�n� a nedostatku prost�edk�. 809 00:49:37,249 --> 00:49:39,168 Proto�e spole�enstv� obyvatel Tikli 810 00:49:39,169 --> 00:49:41,750 s nejlep��m zem�d�lstv�m, zahradnictv�m, 811 00:49:41,774 --> 00:49:44,555 chr�my, me�itami, kulturn�mi pam�tkami, 812 00:49:44,655 --> 00:49:46,655 v�echno bude zaplaveno vodou. 813 00:49:55,329 --> 00:49:59,164 Z�stala tam spousta na�ich d�vno zesnul�ch p�edk�. 814 00:49:59,328 --> 00:50:01,833 ��ady n�m bylo �e�eno, �e na�e hroby tam m�me nechat, 815 00:50:01,852 --> 00:50:03,493 kdy� u� jsme se odst�hovali. 816 00:50:03,999 --> 00:50:05,999 Nejsp� jsou na dn� p�ehrady. 817 00:50:09,780 --> 00:50:10,780 P�ehrada Wanjiazhai. �lut� �eka, ��na. 818 00:50:10,941 --> 00:50:14,005 Sv�tov� banka je od sv�ho zalo�en� ve 40. letech 819 00:50:14,005 --> 00:50:16,268 nejv�t�� investor do staveb p�ehrad na sv�t�. 820 00:50:17,075 --> 00:50:19,249 Jeden z d�vod�, pro� m� Sv�tov� banka r�da 821 00:50:19,250 --> 00:50:20,999 velk� p�ehrady je, �e jsou opravdu drah�. 822 00:50:21,299 --> 00:50:23,999 Sv�tov� banka m� za �kol rozp�j�ovat 20 miliard dolar� ro�n�. 823 00:50:24,457 --> 00:50:27,083 Kdy� se jim to nepoda�� maj� men�� zisk 824 00:50:27,083 --> 00:50:30,383 a tak je pro n� nejjednodu�� p�j�ovat na tyto obrovsk� projekty. 825 00:50:30,555 --> 00:50:32,964 Sv�tov� banka m�, ve v�ech zem�ch kde podnik�, pr�vn� imunitu, 826 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:35,122 tak�e ji nikdo nem��e pohnat p�ed soud. 827 00:50:35,761 --> 00:50:37,636 Tak�e kdy� Sv�tov� banka zaplat� projekt 828 00:50:37,676 --> 00:50:41,393 kter� v�m zni�� ivobyt�, domov, zaplav� va�i p�du 829 00:50:41,880 --> 00:50:42,900 ...zni�� v�m �ivot. 830 00:50:42,901 --> 00:50:44,880 Sv�tovou banku za to k soudu d�t nem��ete. 831 00:50:46,999 --> 00:50:49,655 Sv�tov� banka um� utratit miliardy dolar�. 832 00:50:49,705 --> 00:50:51,092 Na jednom m�st�. 833 00:50:51,293 --> 00:50:56,200 Ale neum� utratit 1000 dolar� na milionu m�st. 834 00:50:56,392 --> 00:50:58,745 Utratit stejnou miliardu dolar� 835 00:50:58,746 --> 00:51:00,643 v milionu r�zn�ch vesnic. 836 00:51:01,193 --> 00:51:06,019 A p�itom na spoust� m�st pot�ebujeme �e�en� ne za miliardu dolar� ale za tis�c. 837 00:51:06,304 --> 00:51:09,304 P�ed stolet�mi m�ly budovy ve sklep� n�dr�e 838 00:51:09,342 --> 00:51:12,652 ve kter�ch se shroma��ovala de��ov� voda ze st�echy. 839 00:51:12,748 --> 00:51:15,027 A te� lid� p�ich�zej� na to, �e to byl neskute�n� dobr� n�pad. 840 00:51:15,095 --> 00:51:17,173 Pro� utr�c�me miliardy dolar� 841 00:51:17,199 --> 00:51:19,266 za stavbu obrovsk� p�ehrady vzd�len� stovky kilometr�. 842 00:51:19,293 --> 00:51:22,293 Pro� prost� nezachyt�me d隝 kter� pr�� na n� d�m? 843 00:52:37,999 --> 00:52:39,999 Jmenuji se Rajendra Singh... 844 00:52:40,480 --> 00:52:42,856 Tohle je vesnice Ghopalpura. 845 00:52:43,228 --> 00:52:47,268 Za�al jsem tu pracovat v ��jnu 1984. 846 00:52:48,956 --> 00:52:53,675 Na za��tku jsem zalo�il n�jak� �koly a malou nemocnici. 847 00:52:53,862 --> 00:52:55,587 Ale po �esti m�s�c�ch, 848 00:52:56,166 --> 00:52:58,665 mi pan Mangu Mina ��k�, 849 00:52:58,767 --> 00:53:01,767 "Nepot�ebujeme vzd�l�n�. Pot�ebujeme vodu!" 850 00:53:02,144 --> 00:53:03,641 Nejsem in�en�r. 851 00:53:03,830 --> 00:53:05,393 O vod� nic nev�m. 852 00:53:05,999 --> 00:53:08,999 Vid�te to, ten kopec? 853 00:53:09,083 --> 00:53:12,601 P�edt�m vypadalo cel� �zem� takhle. 854 00:53:13,173 --> 00:53:16,501 M�me tu velmi mal� �hrn de��ov�ch sr�ek... 855 00:53:17,999 --> 00:53:19,645 Co s t�m m��eme ud�lat? 856 00:53:19,680 --> 00:53:20,806 a Manu ��k�... 857 00:53:21,693 --> 00:53:23,403 "Nau��m t� to." 858 00:53:31,430 --> 00:53:33,353 V na�� zemi m�me velmi hlubok� znalosti... 859 00:53:33,392 --> 00:53:36,392 ...o ochran� a zachyt�van� vody. 860 00:53:37,999 --> 00:53:39,999 Tak jsme tu znalost o�ivili... 861 00:53:39,999 --> 00:53:42,438 Znalost o ochran� vody. 862 00:53:51,081 --> 00:53:53,365 D��ve ty byly s vodou probl�my. 863 00:53:53,393 --> 00:53:56,147 Studna je �pln� vyschl�, nen� tam ��dn� voda. 864 00:53:56,202 --> 00:54:00,854 Tenhle a tamten kopec propoj�me sb�ra�em vody. 865 00:54:01,252 --> 00:54:03,877 V�echna voda kter� te�e z t�to strany, 866 00:54:03,935 --> 00:54:05,876 se shrom�d� tady. 867 00:54:06,227 --> 00:54:08,602 A dopln� zvode�. 868 00:54:08,642 --> 00:54:14,143 Voda p�ite�e do studn� pou��van�ch zem�d�lstv�m a na pitnou vodu. 869 00:54:16,455 --> 00:54:19,211 Tady m��ete vid�t v�sledek... 870 00:54:19,280 --> 00:54:22,280 Dol� po proudu d�ky vlhkosti ra�� zele� a tr�va, 871 00:54:22,311 --> 00:54:25,311 stromy a rostliny. 872 00:54:25,386 --> 00:54:27,804 Zele� roste se stoupaj�c� vlhkost�. 873 00:54:28,166 --> 00:54:30,748 A kdy� vzroste zele� tak rostou v�nosy. 874 00:54:31,330 --> 00:54:34,216 To je ta spojnice mezi vodou, 875 00:54:34,217 --> 00:54:35,915 podzemn� zvodn�... 876 00:54:36,205 --> 00:54:38,205 ...a povrchem. 877 00:54:43,999 --> 00:54:49,999 D�ky ochran� vody maj� na�i roln�ci dobr� dv� t�i sklizn�. 878 00:54:50,617 --> 00:54:53,617 Te� m�me velk� v�nosy. 879 00:54:53,699 --> 00:54:56,187 Dod�v�me do m�st obil�. 880 00:54:56,223 --> 00:54:58,223 Dod�v�me do m�st zeleninu. 881 00:54:58,342 --> 00:55:01,342 Lid� z m�st te� p�ich�zej� hledat do m� vesnice zam�stn�n�. 882 00:55:04,880 --> 00:55:10,606 Postavili jsem v�ce ne� 7600 sb�ra�� vody! 883 00:55:11,103 --> 00:55:12,811 �sil�m obce! 884 00:55:12,999 --> 00:55:14,680 D�ky mobilizaci spole�enstv� 885 00:55:14,698 --> 00:55:16,204 a d�ky jeho s�le. 886 00:55:16,424 --> 00:55:19,424 Lesn� zele� v Rad�ast�nsk� pou�ti! 887 00:55:23,505 --> 00:55:26,505 Kdy� jsme za�ali se stavbou sb�ra��... 888 00:55:26,543 --> 00:55:29,543 ...poslali mi soudn� obs�lku. 889 00:55:29,999 --> 00:55:33,959 Na z�klad� z�kona o zavla�ov�n� a odvod�ov�n� �.54 v n� st�lo: 890 00:55:33,999 --> 00:55:36,370 "Zachycujete zde de��ovou vodu... 891 00:55:36,399 --> 00:55:39,399 ...tento d隝 v�m nepat��." 892 00:55:39,999 --> 00:55:41,953 "�� je ta voda?" ptal jsem se jich. 893 00:55:42,120 --> 00:55:43,228 "�� je ta voda?" 894 00:55:43,378 --> 00:55:44,690 Va�e? 895 00:55:44,774 --> 00:55:45,774 Vl�dy? 896 00:55:45,924 --> 00:55:47,924 Ne. 897 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:51,619 Voda je p��rodn� zdroj, je to b�n� zdroj. 898 00:55:51,661 --> 00:55:53,661 Voda nen� majetek! 899 00:55:53,867 --> 00:55:57,867 Voda je zdrojem pro v� �ivot. 900 00:56:46,793 --> 00:56:49,850 Kdy� jsem se dozv�d�la o z�m�ru Nestl� 901 00:56:49,894 --> 00:56:53,146 postavit v Michiganu tov�rnu na balenou vodu, 902 00:56:53,201 --> 00:56:57,492 pomyslela jsem si, Nestl� v srdci na�eho st�tu... 903 00:56:57,536 --> 00:57:00,576 ...pln� vodu do lahv�, no to je s�la. 904 00:57:01,625 --> 00:57:05,919 Nestl� vlastn� celosv�tov� p�es 70 zna�ek balen� vody 905 00:57:05,920 --> 00:57:10,125 v�etn� n�kter�ch z nejobl�ben�j��ch v USA. 906 00:57:11,038 --> 00:57:14,205 Od�erp�vaj� 1700 litr� za minutu. 907 00:57:14,248 --> 00:57:16,830 Pro �ivotn� prost�ed� to znamen� �e 908 00:57:16,855 --> 00:57:19,552 hladiny pot��k� klesaj� 909 00:57:19,586 --> 00:57:23,878 z vodn�ch ploch se st�vaj� bahni�t�. 910 00:57:24,197 --> 00:57:28,459 Jezera pobl� �erpac� stanice klesaj�. 911 00:57:28,718 --> 00:57:30,718 Vrcholem v�eho je, 912 00:57:30,755 --> 00:57:34,292 �e firma Nestl� za od�erpanou vodu neplat� ani cent. 913 00:57:34,424 --> 00:57:38,818 Podle odhadu maj� na vod�, kter� pat�� n�m v�em, 914 00:57:38,856 --> 00:57:41,293 zisk 1,8 milionu dolar� denn�. 915 00:57:41,399 --> 00:57:44,942 Tak�e tady v Michiganu m�me firmu, kter� chce �erpat vodu 916 00:57:45,241 --> 00:57:47,346 rovnou ze soustavy pot��k�, �e? 917 00:57:47,417 --> 00:57:49,417 Tu vodu nevlastn�. 918 00:57:49,542 --> 00:57:52,252 M� pr�vo na u�it� vody jako jak�koli jin� majitel pozemku. 919 00:57:52,430 --> 00:57:53,430 Nask�t� se ot�zka, 920 00:57:53,480 --> 00:57:54,898 znamen� pr�vo u��vat vodu, 921 00:57:55,067 --> 00:57:58,428 �e maj� pr�vo d�t ji do l�hve, p�ivlastnit si ji a prodat ji? 922 00:57:58,479 --> 00:57:59,813 To byla z�sadn� ot�zka. 923 00:58:02,886 --> 00:58:04,886 Za��dali jsme o p�edb�n� opat�en� 924 00:58:04,942 --> 00:58:06,044 se zd�vodn�n�m, 925 00:58:06,080 --> 00:58:09,107 a� maj� lid� v�ce �asu na pr�zkum 926 00:58:09,124 --> 00:58:10,855 jestli to, co se d�je, 927 00:58:10,856 --> 00:58:13,291 je v souladu se z�jmy spole�enstv�. 928 00:58:13,580 --> 00:58:17,493 P�edstavitel� m�sta na to op��ili, 929 00:58:17,530 --> 00:58:18,798 "Sami v�me co je nejlep��." 930 00:58:18,930 --> 00:58:22,024 M��ete si b�t jisti, �e kdy� se o projektu dozv�d�li ob�an�, 931 00:58:22,056 --> 00:58:24,155 ta firma tam byla u� skoro rok. 932 00:58:24,317 --> 00:58:26,317 Probrali to s k�m bylo pot�eba 933 00:58:26,349 --> 00:58:28,819 a neform�ln� dostali zelenou. 934 00:58:28,997 --> 00:58:30,975 Fa Nestl� dostala b�hem deseti let 935 00:58:30,976 --> 00:58:33,221 �levu na dan�ch 10 milion� dolar�. 936 00:58:33,271 --> 00:58:35,687 Tak�e nejen �e neplat� za vodu, 937 00:58:35,717 --> 00:58:38,998 ale ani nep�isp�vaj� dan�mi do obecn� pokladny. 938 00:58:39,039 --> 00:58:43,093 Spr�va p��rodn�ch zdroj� jim pronajala pozemek 939 00:58:43,125 --> 00:58:46,499 na 99 let za 63,000 dolar�. 940 00:58:46,612 --> 00:58:47,612 Za hubi�ku. 941 00:58:47,668 --> 00:58:49,794 Vid�te taha�e, 942 00:58:49,831 --> 00:58:52,831 jak vj�d�j� jeden za druh�m nalo�it vodu, 943 00:58:52,862 --> 00:58:54,987 na�erpanou ze zem�. 944 00:58:55,012 --> 00:58:58,031 Voda kter� protekla 20 km nerezov�ho potrub�, 945 00:58:58,067 --> 00:59:01,300 byla chemicky upravena a napln�na do plastov�ch lahv�, 946 00:59:01,331 --> 00:59:03,564 co� jsou neobnoviteln� zdroje, 947 00:59:03,627 --> 00:59:04,989 kter� zne�is�uj� na�e vodn� plochy 948 00:59:05,028 --> 00:59:06,583 hned jak tu vodu vypijete. 949 00:59:06,611 --> 00:59:09,160 Jsem si jista, �e spousta jich skon�� tady, 950 00:59:09,193 --> 00:59:11,442 proto�e tu prod�vaj� zna�ku Ice Mountain. 951 00:59:11,536 --> 00:59:13,536 No, je to... sm�n�. 952 00:59:13,999 --> 00:59:17,999 Na vod� kterou n�m tu zp�tky prod�vaj�, vyd�l�vaj� hromady pen�z. 953 00:59:18,349 --> 00:59:20,349 Dali je k soudu v p�ti st�tech. 954 00:59:20,436 --> 00:59:23,316 V Zephyrhills od�erpali tolik vody 955 00:59:23,342 --> 00:59:25,342 �e tam vznikly velk� propadliny. 956 00:59:25,642 --> 00:59:27,465 Zem� se tam propad�. 957 00:59:27,480 --> 00:59:29,209 Bydl�m na farm� 958 00:59:29,240 --> 00:59:33,280 a nechci aby mi zmizel pot��ek, a v Evartu cht�j� navrtat dal�� studny. 959 00:59:33,786 --> 00:59:36,786 Na�e voda nen� na prodej! 960 00:59:36,811 --> 00:59:40,075 M� sest�e do�la voda, kdy� loni d�lali testy, 961 00:59:40,095 --> 00:59:43,678 kdy� d�lali sedmidenn� a �ty�denn� zkou�ku. 962 00:59:44,212 --> 00:59:46,670 M�j soused vedle u� skoro nem� vodu 963 00:59:46,720 --> 00:59:51,636 a v�echno za�alo pot� co spustili zkou�ky sv�ch studen. 964 00:59:51,674 --> 00:59:54,497 Bojujeme tuhle bitvu. Je to jako David s Goli�em. 965 00:59:54,543 --> 00:59:57,336 Po��d�me gar�ov� prodeje 966 00:59:57,355 --> 00:59:59,956 n�jak� prodeje kol�� a koncerty 967 00:59:59,986 --> 01:00:02,735 a r�zn� mal� sb�rky. 968 01:00:02,999 --> 01:00:07,417 Rozprav� p�edsed� soudce Lawrence C. Root. M��ete se posadit. 969 01:00:07,474 --> 01:00:10,598 OSN ve sv� zpr�v� ��k�, �e do roku 2020 970 01:00:10,717 --> 01:00:13,625 bude polovina sv�tov�ho obyvatelstva bez vody, 971 01:00:13,655 --> 01:00:16,063 proboha pro� jdete po Michigansk� vod�? 972 01:00:17,299 --> 01:00:20,299 Kdy� Nestl� p�i�lo do Michiganu ��kali "Jsme p��telsk� firma" 973 01:00:20,693 --> 01:00:23,693 "Nikoho nepo�kod�me, jsme zodpov�dn�." 974 01:00:24,080 --> 01:00:26,999 B�hem l��en�, v obdob� sucha, 975 01:00:27,030 --> 01:00:29,080 tato firma pokra�ovala v �erp�n�. 976 01:00:29,117 --> 01:00:33,175 ��dn� z p�edpokl�dan�ch omezen� toku toho potoka 977 01:00:33,199 --> 01:00:37,380 nebude m�t v�bec ��dn� vliv na m�stn� prost�ed�. 978 01:00:37,499 --> 01:00:44,157 Z potoku p�ed domem jednoho klienta zbyla u� jenom lou�e. 979 01:00:44,261 --> 01:00:47,261 Podrobil jsem vedouc�ho tov�rny k��ov�mu v�slechu a �ekl jsem 980 01:00:47,661 --> 01:00:49,815 Pod�vejte se na ty fotky, zbyla tam jenom lou�e, 981 01:00:49,841 --> 01:00:51,686 nemysl�te �e byste m�li zastavit �erp�n�? 982 01:00:51,879 --> 01:00:53,800 I pak st�le pokra�ovali v �erp�n�. 983 01:00:53,899 --> 01:00:56,138 Spousta kan�lk� vyt�kaj�c�ch 984 01:00:56,139 --> 01:00:58,038 z t�chto pramen� pod�l pob�e�� 985 01:00:58,057 --> 01:00:59,620 skoro p�estalo t�ct. 986 01:00:59,642 --> 01:01:01,642 Ve skute�nosti, a� ��kali co cht�li, 987 01:01:01,692 --> 01:01:03,808 v�dy to m�lo v�razn� nep��zniv� dopad, 988 01:01:03,868 --> 01:01:06,265 a p�esto �erpali d�l. 989 01:01:08,461 --> 01:01:10,461 Rozjeli jsme peti�n� kapma�. 990 01:01:10,912 --> 01:01:12,855 O n�kolik t�dn� pozd�ji 991 01:01:12,868 --> 01:01:15,688 mi volaj� ob�an� a ��kaj� 992 01:01:15,705 --> 01:01:19,705 "n�kdo n�m klepal na dve�e a on to byl soukrom� detektiv." 993 01:01:19,861 --> 01:01:23,376 Dokonce najali firmu kter� to tady obch�zela, 994 01:01:23,387 --> 01:01:25,176 chodili za lidmi, 995 01:01:25,205 --> 01:01:28,205 klepali jim na dve�e a ptali se "Podepsali jste petici?" 996 01:01:28,479 --> 01:01:31,479 A t�m star��m vyhro�ovali. 997 01:01:32,611 --> 01:01:35,611 �ekli jsme si �e to ud�l�me takto, vr�t�me se v �ase, 998 01:01:35,636 --> 01:01:38,762 a pod�v�me se, kdo vlastnil vodu p�ed tis�ci roky v ��m�. 999 01:01:39,125 --> 01:01:42,575 A jak �e�� vlastnictv� a nakl�d�n� s vodou 1000 01:01:42,586 --> 01:01:45,181 civiln� pr�vo v Evrop� 1001 01:01:45,198 --> 01:01:47,325 a v ostatn�ch kultur�ch. 1002 01:01:47,768 --> 01:01:52,768 A p�i�li jsme na to, �e voda v�dy obsahovala ve�ejn� hledisko. 1003 01:01:52,999 --> 01:01:56,155 U vody nikdy neexistoval vlastn�k. 1004 01:01:56,949 --> 01:02:00,606 V�te, v dne�n� dob� to nen� tak z�ejm�, vlastn� to nen� v�bec z�ejm�. 1005 01:02:00,662 --> 01:02:04,662 Je to jenom selsk� rozum, pod�vejte se na slunce, je to v� majetek? 1006 01:02:06,861 --> 01:02:11,861 Voda na Zemi je prost� p�echodn� dar pro �ivot. 1007 01:02:11,999 --> 01:02:13,358 Pohybliv� a tekouc�. 1008 01:02:13,547 --> 01:02:15,547 A ned�lnou sou��st� t�to p�echodn� povahy 1009 01:02:15,574 --> 01:02:16,973 je my�lenka spoluvlastnictv�. 1010 01:02:17,012 --> 01:02:18,780 V�ci nemaj�c� p�echodnou povahu 1011 01:02:18,799 --> 01:02:21,280 jako t�eba toto pero, OK. 1012 01:02:21,449 --> 01:02:22,908 M��ete ho sebrat a vlastnit. 1013 01:02:23,101 --> 01:02:25,642 P�echodn� v�ci vlastnit nelze. 1014 01:02:28,305 --> 01:02:30,494 Soudce vynesl rozsudek, �ekl prost�, 1015 01:02:30,743 --> 01:02:34,570 odklon�n� vody za ��elem prodeje n�kde jinde, 1016 01:02:34,842 --> 01:02:39,558 kter� zp�sob� zmizen� toku nebo jezera, naru�� celistvost toku vody, 1017 01:02:39,580 --> 01:02:41,081 je nez�konn�. 1018 01:02:41,436 --> 01:02:44,436 Takhle to nelze. Nemaj� na to pr�vo vlastn�ka. 1019 01:02:44,543 --> 01:02:46,961 A �ekl jim a� vypnou �erpadla. 1020 01:02:51,611 --> 01:02:57,611 Nestl� se proti z�kazu �erp�n� vody v okrsku Mecosta odvolalo. 1021 01:03:00,555 --> 01:03:03,330 Nestl� po��dalo o povolen� �erp�n� b�hem odvolac�ho procesu. 1022 01:03:03,380 --> 01:03:06,380 ��dosti bylo vyhov�no. 1023 01:03:07,649 --> 01:03:10,774 V prosinci 2005 odvolac� soud rozhodl, �e Nestl� m��e pokra�ovat v �erp�n� 1024 01:03:10,799 --> 01:03:13,673 "rozumnou" m�rou 825 litr� za minutu, tedy 1,2 milionu litr� za den. 1025 01:03:13,768 --> 01:03:17,768 Ob�an� se odvol�vaj� k nejvy��mu soudu st�tu Michigan. 1026 01:03:17,818 --> 01:03:20,408 Nestl� se odol�v� k nejvy��mu soudu v Michiganu s t�m, �e je ne�stavn� 1027 01:03:20,446 --> 01:03:23,419 aby se s nimi soudili ob�an�... pokud nen� zasa�en jejich majetek. 1028 01:03:23,768 --> 01:03:28,768 Soud rozhodl v prosp�ch firmy. 1029 01:03:30,817 --> 01:03:33,877 Mezit�m Nestl� ozn�milo pl�ny na �erp�n� 820 tis�c litr� denn� 1030 01:03:33,891 --> 01:03:36,830 z nov� studny v Evartu v Michiganu. 1031 01:03:39,798 --> 01:03:45,798 Studny Nestl� nap�� USA 1032 01:03:55,886 --> 01:03:59,178 Tohle se opravdu stalo, v�te? V roce 1854. 1033 01:03:59,227 --> 01:04:01,379 N��eln�k americk�ch indi�n�... 1034 01:04:01,498 --> 01:04:02,957 ...ze Seattlu... 1035 01:04:03,524 --> 01:04:07,524 ...odpov�d� na nab�dku vl�dy Spojen�ch st�t�... 1036 01:04:08,041 --> 01:04:13,999 na n�kup...v uvozovk�ch, na "n�kup" velk�ho kusu indi�nsk�ho �zem�. 1037 01:04:17,156 --> 01:04:19,257 Jak se d� prodat nebo koupit obloha? 1038 01:04:19,324 --> 01:04:21,324 Teplo krajiny? 1039 01:04:22,793 --> 01:04:24,995 Ten n�pad n�m p�ipad� podivn�. 1040 01:04:25,173 --> 01:04:27,630 Kdy� nevlastn�me �erstvost vzduchu... 1041 01:04:27,817 --> 01:04:29,628 ...ani t�pyt vody... 1042 01:04:29,680 --> 01:04:31,192 ...jak je m��ete kupovat? 1043 01:04:31,286 --> 01:04:32,604 My je nevlastn�me. 1044 01:04:33,999 --> 01:04:37,525 Ka�d� kousek t�to zem� je pro n� lid posv�tn�. 1045 01:04:38,530 --> 01:04:40,530 Ka�d� bl�skav� jehli�ka na borovici... 1046 01:04:40,999 --> 01:04:43,505 ...ka�d� p�s�it� b�eh. 1047 01:04:43,755 --> 01:04:46,151 Ka�d� opar v temn�m lese... 1048 01:04:46,293 --> 01:04:48,100 ...ka�d� bzu��c� brouk... 1049 01:04:48,173 --> 01:04:51,551 ...je posv�tn� v pam�ti a zku�enosti na�eho lidu. 1050 01:04:52,786 --> 01:04:55,786 Tato p�ekr�sn� zem� je matkou rud�ho mu�e. 1051 01:04:56,981 --> 01:05:00,023 Jsme sou��st� zem� a ona je na�� sou��st�. 1052 01:05:00,848 --> 01:05:02,471 �eky jsou na�imi bratry. 1053 01:05:02,599 --> 01:05:06,434 Chov�me se k �ek�m jako ke ka�d�mu bratru. 1054 01:05:06,755 --> 01:05:09,391 Ale b�l� �lov�k n�m nerozum�. 1055 01:05:09,479 --> 01:05:10,479 Je to cizinec... 1056 01:05:10,499 --> 01:05:12,666 ...kter� si ze zem� vezme co pot�ebuje. 1057 01:05:13,293 --> 01:05:15,460 Zem� pro n�j nen� bratrem ale nep��telem. 1058 01:05:15,630 --> 01:05:17,630 A kdy� ho poraz� tak se p�esune d�l. 1059 01:05:18,442 --> 01:05:21,787 Odcizuje zemi jej�m d�tem. A je mu to jedno. 1060 01:05:23,079 --> 01:05:24,213 Nerozum�m tomu. 1061 01:05:24,236 --> 01:05:27,236 N� p��stup se od va�eho li��... 1062 01:05:34,375 --> 01:05:35,999 B�te pry�! B�te pry�! 1063 01:05:37,355 --> 01:05:39,002 Coca Colo, b� pry�! 1064 01:05:40,474 --> 01:05:41,915 ��dn� Pepsi, ��dn� Cola! 1065 01:05:41,953 --> 01:05:43,540 Chceme pitnou vodu! 1066 01:05:43,561 --> 01:05:44,959 ��dn� Pepsi, ��dn� Cola! 1067 01:05:44,990 --> 01:05:46,823 Chceme pitnou vodu! 1068 01:05:46,999 --> 01:05:48,999 Coca-Colo, pry� z Plachimady, pry� z Indie 1069 01:05:49,999 --> 01:05:52,999 Kdy� jsem loni poprv� p�i�la do Plachimady 1070 01:05:53,480 --> 01:05:55,892 tak tu m� sestry sed�ly o samot�. 1071 01:05:56,273 --> 01:05:58,273 Cel� rok vydr�ely 1072 01:05:58,617 --> 01:06:00,293 ��kat Cole a� odejde. 1073 01:06:00,411 --> 01:06:03,411 Jsou tu �eny v�ech generac�, proto�e nemohou 1074 01:06:03,439 --> 01:06:06,430 hospoda�it na sv� p�d� kv�li Coca-Cole, 1075 01:06:06,461 --> 01:06:08,753 kter� na druh� stran� cesty krade jejich vodu. 1076 01:06:09,786 --> 01:06:12,425 St�� vodu do lahv�, otravuje p�du. 1077 01:06:12,454 --> 01:06:15,313 Vysychaj� jim studny, j�dlo u� nen� dobr�, 1078 01:06:15,329 --> 01:06:17,329 ve vod� se ned� koupat. 1079 01:06:17,999 --> 01:06:22,070 Tak�e tito lid� tu takto posed�vaj� u� t�m�� dva roky. 1080 01:06:22,101 --> 01:06:25,690 Ka�d� den sem p�ich�zej� s tichou d�stojnosti 1081 01:06:25,717 --> 01:06:28,453 a sd�luj� svou pravdu mocnosti na druh� stran� cesty. 1082 01:06:28,643 --> 01:06:31,643 Nikdo v t�to zemi...zvl�t� pak chud�... 1083 01:06:31,667 --> 01:06:33,667 ...si nem��e dovolit vysed�vat... 1084 01:06:33,786 --> 01:06:36,474 ...v dob� kdy by mohl pracovat a vyd�l�vat si na �ivobyt�. 1085 01:06:36,517 --> 01:06:39,724 V�m, �e pokud tu na�e sestry a brat�i sed� 1086 01:06:39,861 --> 01:06:41,236 den za dnem, 1087 01:06:41,305 --> 01:06:42,767 maj� pro to d�vod. 1088 01:06:44,916 --> 01:06:49,373 P�edt�m ne� p�i�la ta firma, byly na�e �ivoty pohodln� a kr�sn�. 1089 01:06:49,755 --> 01:06:57,755 M�li jsme dobrou vodu a dobrou pr�ci na pol�ch. 1090 01:06:57,999 --> 01:07:00,999 Za p�l roku pot� co ta firma p�i�la 1091 01:07:00,999 --> 01:07:04,436 se zm�nila chu� vody. 1092 01:07:04,542 --> 01:07:06,542 Kdy� se koup�me hlava n�m plave... 1093 01:07:06,724 --> 01:07:09,517 Bol� to a cel� se do�kr�beme. 1094 01:07:16,399 --> 01:07:17,739 P�i�li jsme sem jako host� 1095 01:07:17,761 --> 01:07:20,039 abychom byli s na�imi bratry a sestrami, 1096 01:07:20,061 --> 01:07:21,383 kte�� zde trp�li. 1097 01:07:21,412 --> 01:07:23,258 V m�di�ch se pak do�tete 1098 01:07:23,286 --> 01:07:26,822 �e Coca-Cola odm�tla vpustit lidi z Plachimady. 1099 01:07:26,999 --> 01:07:29,986 To je p�esn� to, co n�m na va�� firm� vad�. 1100 01:07:30,024 --> 01:07:32,386 Toto t�ma nem�m opr�vn�n� prob�rat. 1101 01:07:32,824 --> 01:07:36,824 Z tov�rny p�ich�z� odporn� z�pach. Jako z rozkl�daj�c� se mrtvoly. 1102 01:07:36,855 --> 01:07:40,855 Te� u� otv�raj� odpadn� n�dr� jenom v noci. 1103 01:07:41,069 --> 01:07:43,944 Po p�lnoci vyvezou odpad na vzd�lenou kokosovou plant�. 1104 01:07:43,993 --> 01:07:46,433 ��kaj� �e to je p��rodn� hnojivo. 1105 01:07:46,599 --> 01:07:51,599 Coca-Cola rozd�vala vesni�an�m v Plachimad� "hnojivo zdarma". 1106 01:07:51,792 --> 01:07:53,995 Studie BBC odhalila, �e hnojivo je ve skute�nosti 1107 01:07:54,034 --> 01:07:56,412 odpadn� kal z v�roby, pln� jedovat�ho kadmia a olova. 1108 01:07:56,499 --> 01:07:58,958 Mus�me pracovat tvrd�ji jestli s t�m chceme n�co ud�lat, 1109 01:07:58,989 --> 01:08:01,020 proto�e Coca-Cola, Pepsi a Nestl�, 1110 01:08:01,032 --> 01:08:02,401 nezapome�me Nestl�, 1111 01:08:02,424 --> 01:08:04,424 proto�e po obc�ch se pohybuj� lovci vody, 1112 01:08:04,449 --> 01:08:08,449 kte�� sl�d� po cel�m sv�t� a hledaj� co v podzem� zbylo z t� nej�ist�� vody. 1113 01:08:08,468 --> 01:08:11,468 A za sebou nech�vaj� zni�en� spole�enstv� a je jim to jedno. 1114 01:08:20,417 --> 01:08:23,999 Lid� v Plachimad� byli �sp�n�: Roku 2005 bylo Coca-Cole na��zeno tov�rnu zav��t. 1115 01:08:24,361 --> 01:08:29,055 Coca-Cola st�le prohla�uje, �e za m�stn� probl�my s vodou nenese zodpov�dnost. 1116 01:08:36,312 --> 01:08:38,302 V n�kolika posledn�ch letech jsme zaznamenali 1117 01:08:38,330 --> 01:08:41,833 velk� pohyb v privatizaci... 1118 01:08:41,855 --> 01:08:44,185 ...a komercializaci vodohospod��stv�. 1119 01:08:44,267 --> 01:08:47,203 Indick� vl�da zavedla novou vodn� politiku... 1120 01:08:47,230 --> 01:08:49,973 ...na privatizaci na�eho spole�n�ho p��rodn�ho zdroje. 1121 01:08:52,062 --> 01:08:54,725 Tak�e proti t�to politice bojujeme. 1122 01:08:54,749 --> 01:08:57,068 Rozjel jsem celon�rodn� vodn� vzd�l�vac� hnut�. 1123 01:08:57,605 --> 01:08:59,294 Hlavn� t�ma t�to cesty... 1124 01:08:59,317 --> 01:09:00,993 ...je pr�vo na vodu. 1125 01:09:01,424 --> 01:09:04,143 Lid�, je v tomto shrom�d�n� n�kdo... 1126 01:09:04,749 --> 01:09:07,999 ...kdo si mysl�, �e voda by m�la st�t stejn� jako ml�ko? 1127 01:09:14,075 --> 01:09:15,885 P�ed p��chodem firem... 1128 01:09:16,012 --> 01:09:19,148 ...byla ka�d� vesnice sob�sta�n�... 1129 01:09:19,273 --> 01:09:22,480 Na vesnic�ch jsme m�li v�echno. 1130 01:09:22,999 --> 01:09:24,999 Po p��chodu nadn�rodn�ch firem... 1131 01:09:24,999 --> 01:09:28,250 ...semena, hnojivo, dokonce i voda... 1132 01:09:28,278 --> 01:09:30,318 ...p�e�la pod spr�vu nadn�rodn�ch firem. 1133 01:09:30,393 --> 01:09:33,393 A kdy� m��ou ovl�dat zdroje �ivota... 1134 01:09:33,617 --> 01:09:37,064 ...tak vlastn� mohou ��dit celou zemi. 1135 01:09:37,211 --> 01:09:41,717 V procesu komercializace doch�z� tak� k tomu �e... 1136 01:09:42,192 --> 01:09:44,900 ...vodn� zdroje kter� si sami lid� vytvo�ili... 1137 01:09:45,436 --> 01:09:47,282 ...budou bu� uzav�eny... 1138 01:09:47,642 --> 01:09:49,143 ...nebo privatizov�ny. 1139 01:09:50,148 --> 01:09:51,615 Ve st�t� Madhya Pradesh... 1140 01:09:51,630 --> 01:09:55,630 ...poskytla Asijsk� rozvojov� banka p�j�ku na vylep�en� vodn�ho zdroje. 1141 01:09:55,787 --> 01:09:59,029 Jedna z podm�nek p�j�ky byla, �e ve�ejn� pumpy... 1142 01:09:59,106 --> 01:10:01,148 ze kter�ch berou vodu chud� lid�,... 1143 01:10:01,404 --> 01:10:02,404 budou uzav�eny. 1144 01:10:03,686 --> 01:10:05,343 Dnes jsou to ve�ejn� pumy. 1145 01:10:05,442 --> 01:10:10,442 Z�tra to budou studny a n�dr�e kter� si lid� sami postavili. 1146 01:10:10,474 --> 01:10:13,808 V�echny budou bu� zprivatizov�ny, nebo uzav�eny. 1147 01:10:17,373 --> 01:10:21,373 Mysl�m, �e si zde mus�me uv�domit jednu velmi d�le�itou spojitost. 1148 01:10:21,655 --> 01:10:27,655 Co se stane, kdy� ne stovky, ale tis�ce, mo�n� miliony lid�... 1149 01:10:27,999 --> 01:10:32,999 ...zjist�, �e se jim hrout� dom�cnost, pr�ce, �ivobyt�? 1150 01:10:32,999 --> 01:10:39,834 Mysl�m si, �e to je podhoub�, ze kter�ho mohou vyra�it... 1151 01:10:39,834 --> 01:10:41,999 ...r�zn� nemoci spole�nosti, 1152 01:10:41,999 --> 01:10:46,333 mo�n� i terorismus a ob�ansk� nepokoje. 1153 01:10:46,840 --> 01:10:50,007 Kdy� dojde na vodu a na pr�vo lid� na vodu 1154 01:10:50,045 --> 01:10:53,363 tak jde o jedno lidstvo a o spole�n� p�e�it�. 1155 01:10:53,661 --> 01:10:57,487 Za �istou �erstvou vodu nen� n�hra�ka, 1156 01:10:57,523 --> 01:11:01,276 nem�me ��m nahradit �eky, potoky a podzemn� vodu. 1157 01:11:01,380 --> 01:11:04,139 N�hrada neexistuje, nen� jin� mo�nost, 1158 01:11:04,165 --> 01:11:07,535 a proto mus� b�t voda v�ude chr�n�na. 1159 01:11:08,025 --> 01:11:10,830 Nikdy nepochybujte o tom, �e skupinka odhodlan�ch 1160 01:11:10,850 --> 01:11:13,342 p�em��liv�ch ob�an� nedok�e zm�nit sv�t. 1161 01:11:13,505 --> 01:11:17,362 P�itom je to to jedin�, co se kdy poda�ilo. 1162 01:11:17,529 --> 01:11:19,529 My sami to dokazujeme. 1163 01:11:20,311 --> 01:11:23,475 Tuhle partu lid� z Michiganu, kter� z mal� skupinky narostla 1164 01:11:23,787 --> 01:11:27,121 na sou�asn�ch 1800 �len� a d�le posiluje. 1165 01:11:27,799 --> 01:11:30,799 Propojuj� se se v�emi dal��mi skupinami v Severn� Americe 1166 01:11:30,824 --> 01:11:34,824 i kdekoli na sv�t�, proto�e tak... ...tak to prost� chod�. 1167 01:11:34,849 --> 01:11:37,849 Nen� to z�le�itost demokrat� ani republik�n�. 1168 01:11:37,924 --> 01:11:39,793 Je to z�le�itost lid�. 1169 01:11:39,906 --> 01:11:41,781 Strategie je velmi prost�. 1170 01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:44,676 Jd�te mezi lidi a promluvte k nim. 1171 01:11:44,708 --> 01:11:47,446 Upozorn�te je na bl��c� se nebezpe��. 1172 01:11:47,447 --> 01:11:48,857 A to sta��. 1173 01:11:49,034 --> 01:11:51,742 M�me k dispozici v�echny ty p��stroje... 1174 01:11:51,784 --> 01:11:53,492 modern� technologie. 1175 01:11:54,300 --> 01:11:58,549 Ale neexistuje ��inn�j�� technologie... 1176 01:12:00,323 --> 01:12:02,074 ne� p�� pochod. 1177 01:12:02,397 --> 01:12:04,023 Ten nem��ou zastavit. 1178 01:12:09,605 --> 01:12:11,605 Ji�n� Afrika 1179 01:12:12,724 --> 01:12:14,724 Thajsko 1180 01:12:15,755 --> 01:12:17,549 Mexiko 1181 01:12:19,963 --> 01:12:21,825 Ekv�dor 1182 01:12:22,480 --> 01:12:25,655 Firm� Suez, kter� ��k�, �e mus�me zvednout ceny 1183 01:12:25,691 --> 01:12:28,363 jinak odejdou, d�v�me jasn� na v�dom�. 1184 01:12:28,398 --> 01:12:30,728 Jestli cht�j� j�t, tak a� jdou. 1185 01:12:30,792 --> 01:12:33,001 Lid� u� budou v�d�t co maj� d�lat. 1186 01:12:35,917 --> 01:12:38,198 Bol�vie 1187 01:12:40,123 --> 01:12:42,734 Boj proti privatizaci vody 1188 01:12:42,766 --> 01:12:44,617 je mezin�rodn� bitva. 1189 01:12:44,636 --> 01:12:46,636 A my budeme bojovat, 1190 01:12:46,668 --> 01:12:48,668 proto�e to jedin� m��eme ud�lat, 1191 01:12:48,699 --> 01:12:51,699 bu� boj, nebo smrt. A j� ��k�m bojujme. 1192 01:12:55,291 --> 01:12:58,999 Voda pro lidi, ne pro zisk. 1193 01:13:40,405 --> 01:13:43,582 Co kdybychom pracovali v souladu s vodou? 1194 01:13:43,943 --> 01:13:47,773 Nechceme snad aby na�e d�ti a d�ti na�ich d�t�, 1195 01:13:47,830 --> 01:13:50,511 nesd�lely �as se v�emi t�mi n�dhern�mi formami �ivota? 1196 01:13:50,593 --> 01:13:53,150 Tedy, p�i�li jsme snad na sv�t proto, 1197 01:13:53,169 --> 01:13:56,037 abychom v�t�inu �ivota str�vili v ne�iv�ch krabic�ch? 1198 01:13:56,371 --> 01:13:58,649 Pro� jsme vlastn� tady? 1199 01:14:00,087 --> 01:14:04,594 Valn� v�t�ina lid� si neuv�domuje, �e budoucnost jejich d�t� 1200 01:14:04,999 --> 01:14:10,259 a ostatn�ch druh�, zrovna tak jako cel�ch ekosyst�m� 1201 01:14:10,309 --> 01:14:15,999 z�le�� na n�s lidech a na�em vm�ov�n� se 1202 01:14:15,999 --> 01:14:19,323 do syst�mu fungov�n� planety Zem�. 1203 01:14:19,386 --> 01:14:23,512 Chceme budouc�m generac�m zanechat dobr� odkaz 1204 01:14:23,943 --> 01:14:26,943 a ne katastrofu se kterou budou muset bojovat. 1205 01:14:27,312 --> 01:14:30,312 Nev�m jak se to stane, ale ur�it� to bude 1206 01:14:30,399 --> 01:14:32,495 do jist� m�ry vych�zet ze sebereflexe, �e? 1207 01:14:32,874 --> 01:14:35,746 Ka�d� se bude s�m sebe pt�t 1208 01:14:35,923 --> 01:14:39,633 co je pro n�j a pro n�s opravdu d�le�it�. 1209 01:14:40,930 --> 01:14:44,493 A uskute�n�n�...zm�ny 1210 01:14:44,773 --> 01:14:48,773 proveden� n�jak�ho �inu, kter� je v souladu s t�m co je d�le�it�. 1211 01:14:58,165 --> 01:15:00,623 Kolik si toho bereme z p��rody? 1212 01:15:01,316 --> 01:15:05,024 Dnes si z n� bereme �pln� v�e. 1213 01:15:05,125 --> 01:15:07,200 Ale nic p��rod� nevrac�me. 1214 01:15:07,271 --> 01:15:09,561 Tak�e je to vztah... 1215 01:15:09,580 --> 01:15:13,039 v� �ivot, v� styl �ivota... 1216 01:15:13,458 --> 01:15:19,999 ...m��e p�e��t p�i zachov�n� p��telstv� s p��rodou. 1217 01:15:25,786 --> 01:15:27,986 Mysl�m, �e jedin� mo�nost jak tyto zm�ny prosadit 1218 01:15:27,987 --> 01:15:29,912 je, kdy� se zapoj� v�ichni... 1219 01:15:30,505 --> 01:15:32,718 Rozhodn� mysl�m, �e ta prav� �e�en� probl�mu s vodou, 1220 01:15:32,719 --> 01:15:33,962 budou na m�stn� �rovni. 1221 01:15:34,165 --> 01:15:35,788 To je trend budoucnosti. 1222 01:15:36,183 --> 01:15:38,963 Nen� to probl�m nedostatku znalost� 1223 01:15:39,011 --> 01:15:40,593 ale probl�m nedostatku politick� v�le. 1224 01:15:41,007 --> 01:15:43,423 Mus�me spole�n� naj�t politickou v�li 1225 01:15:43,467 --> 01:15:45,002 aby se ud�lalo to, co je pot�eba 1226 01:15:45,041 --> 01:15:46,916 pro z�chranu sv�tov�ch zdroj� vody. 1227 01:15:47,041 --> 01:15:48,875 A nem�m pochybnosti o tom... 1228 01:15:48,999 --> 01:15:50,240 ...�e vyhrajeme. 1229 01:15:50,505 --> 01:15:53,131 21. stolet� bude stolet�m 1230 01:15:53,830 --> 01:15:54,830 oby�ejn�ch lid�. 1231 01:16:11,999 --> 01:16:17,042 Rozj�d�me petici ��daj�c� OSN aby do V�eobecn� deklarace lidsk�ch pr�v 1232 01:16:17,043 --> 01:16:19,521 p�idala Pr�vo na vodu. 1233 01:16:19,522 --> 01:16:21,999 Pros�m, p�idejte se. 1234 01:16:22,999 --> 01:16:25,999 �l�nek 31 1235 01:16:25,999 --> 01:16:29,999 Ka�d� m� pr�vo na �istou a dostupnou vodu, 1236 01:16:29,999 --> 01:16:33,999 vhodnou pro zachov�n� zdrav� jednotlivce a rodiny, 1237 01:16:33,999 --> 01:16:36,999 a nikomu by nem�l b�t odep�en p��stup nebo kvalita vody 1238 01:16:36,999 --> 01:16:42,999 kv�li jeho osobn�m finan�n�m okolnostem. 1239 01:16:45,834 --> 01:16:49,999 Re�ie: Irena Salina 1240 01:16:50,999 --> 01:16:53,750 Ve v�em co d�l�me bychom m�li p�ed�vat 1241 01:16:53,750 --> 01:16:55,999 pozitivn� zpr�vu d�tem, v�te. 1242 01:16:55,999 --> 01:16:59,999 To plat� pro v�ci jako je voda, m�s�c, hv�zdy. 1243 01:16:59,999 --> 01:17:02,208 To v�echno jsou vz�cn� dary, kter� d�v�me 1244 01:17:02,208 --> 01:17:04,999 a mysl�m si, �e d�ti by m�ly tento n�dhern� p��b�h sly�et. 1245 01:17:05,536 --> 01:17:08,786 U��m d�ti z�sadu, vsta�te a bojujte. 1246 01:17:08,860 --> 01:17:11,860 V�te, jednoho dne to zm�n�te 1247 01:17:11,905 --> 01:17:14,448 a u�in�te toto spole�enstv� lep��m. 1248 01:17:16,773 --> 01:17:23,773 ��k�me, pokrok pro na�i obec a projekt spole�enstv� Motsoaledi. 1249 01:17:29,333 --> 01:17:33,999 'charity: water' stav� studny s �erstvou vodou nap�� Afrikou 1250 01:17:33,999 --> 01:17:37,581 Kdy� n�m sem p�i�li vrtat studny 1251 01:17:37,612 --> 01:17:40,612 nikdy jsme si nemysleli, �e budeme m�t tak �istou vodu. 1252 01:17:40,623 --> 01:17:42,623 Te� ji pou��vaj� v�ichni. 1253 01:17:46,999 --> 01:17:49,999 Studna se d� postavit za 4,000 dolar�. 1254 01:17:49,999 --> 01:17:52,999 Je spousta v�c� kter� se daj� ud�lat, mal� i velk�. 1255 01:17:52,999 --> 01:17:54,999 T�eba Pumpa na hran�. 1256 01:17:54,999 --> 01:17:58,875 D�te ji na m�sto s podzemn� vodou. 1257 01:17:58,999 --> 01:18:01,458 A jak se na n� d�ti voz� 1258 01:18:01,458 --> 01:18:03,999 �erpaj� nahoru vodu. 1259 01:18:03,999 --> 01:18:05,999 Do t�hle velk� n�dr�e. 1260 01:18:05,999 --> 01:18:09,333 V n� je uskladn�na voda pro obec. 1261 01:18:09,333 --> 01:18:11,999 P�es 900 Pump na hran�, rozm�st�n�ch po Africe, d�v� vodu 2,25 milionu lid�. 1262 01:18:12,261 --> 01:18:15,762 St�le v�ce lid� vn�m� zachyt�v�n� de��ov� vody jako ��st �e�en�. 1263 01:18:16,143 --> 01:18:19,642 Je to n� zp�sob jak dostat pod kontrolu nadu��v�n� zvodn�. 1264 01:18:20,000 --> 01:18:23,999 V okol� Austinu a vlastn� po cel� zemi jsou stovky dom� 1265 01:18:23,999 --> 01:18:27,166 jejich� z�sobov�n� vodou z�vis� na zachyt�v�n� sr�ek. 1266 01:18:28,152 --> 01:18:31,318 Je to velice jednoduch�, vodu zachyt�te na st�e�e 1267 01:18:31,342 --> 01:18:35,897 a pak ji odvedete do n�dr�e nebo obrovsk�ho z�sobn�ku. 1268 01:18:35,999 --> 01:18:40,999 Kdy� d�te do rovnov�hy velikost st�echy, velikost n�dr�e a po�et lid� v dom�. 1269 01:18:40,999 --> 01:18:43,083 M��e takov� vodohospod��stv� 1270 01:18:43,083 --> 01:18:46,543 zvl�dnout v�kyvy zp�soben� such�mi a mokr�mi obdob�mi, 1271 01:18:46,574 --> 01:18:48,574 a zajistit tak spolehliv� zdroj vody. 1272 01:18:54,405 --> 01:18:57,619 Je tu m�sto pro ka�d�ho, proto�e pot�ebujeme 1273 01:18:57,651 --> 01:19:00,436 organizovanou arm�du vodn�ch aktivist� 1274 01:19:00,999 --> 01:19:05,999 na �e�en� probl�m� v ka�d�m volebn�m okrsku kongresu. 1275 01:19:05,999 --> 01:19:07,999 Prvn� �kol je prosadit 1276 01:19:07,999 --> 01:19:12,999 feder�ln� z�kon, kter� ustanov� feder�ln� sv��eneck� fond 1277 01:19:12,999 --> 01:19:15,999 na opravu na�ich st�rnouc�ch potrub�. 1278 01:19:16,018 --> 01:19:21,643 2,4 miliony kilometr�, v�t�ina star�� v�ce ne� 100 let. 1279 01:19:21,661 --> 01:19:23,451 A nesm�me zapomenout na to, 1280 01:19:23,480 --> 01:19:27,146 �e to byli pr�v� vedouc� spole�enstv� kdo m�li na po��tku 20. stolet� 1281 01:19:27,177 --> 01:19:29,260 vizi a p�edv�davost 1282 01:19:29,605 --> 01:19:31,429 bojovat o feder�ln� dolary 1283 01:19:31,636 --> 01:19:35,636 aby vybudovali potrub� kter� n�m zajistilo v�eobecnou dod�vku vody. 1284 01:19:35,999 --> 01:19:38,999 Kdy� to dok�zali oni, tak my to m��eme taky. 1285 01:23:09,800 --> 01:23:12,618 V�nov�no pam�tce siddharaj dhadda 1286 01:23:13,305 --> 01:23:19,341 Podpo�te n�s a sta�te se VIP �lenem bez reklam skrze www.OpenSubtitles.org 111908