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Downloaded from
YTS.BZ
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NARRATOR: Hidden amid
the vast blue expanse
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of the South Pacific
lies Norfolk Island.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.BZ
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Once the most feared penal
colony in the British Empire,
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today its remote waters
draw in visitors
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of another kind.
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Sharks.
ADAM: woah, tail slap!
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NARRATOR: Year after year,
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a wide variety of sharks
converge on this isolated
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rock patrolling for resources.
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But which species is king
of this shark island?
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LAUREN: Oh my gosh.
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NARRATOR: It's summer
on Norfolk island.
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And as the waters around this
ancient volcano begin to warm
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beneath the surface, a
battleground is stirring.
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An army of giant Tiger
sharks are on the move.
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LAUREN: Looks like they're back.
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ADAM: That's a lot
of detections.
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LAUREN: That's at least twenty.
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NARRATOR: Shark experts
Lauren Meyer, Adam Barnett
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and Charlie Huveneers
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have been studying
the island's Tigers
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for the past six years.
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Attaching over
forty individuals
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with satellite tags,
they've discovered,
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every year, these apex predators
travel over a thousand miles
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across the Pacific to reach
this isolated island.
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Coming from as far afield
as Fiji and New Caledonia.
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To join a host of
other shark species
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around Norfolk Island's
crowded shores.
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LAUREN: The sharks start
arriving in early spring,
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and stay through late autumn.
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But our big question
is still why?
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Why come from so far
to such a tiny island?
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And what happens when so many
sharks descend on one place?
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NARRATOR: To help
solve the mystery,
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the team needs to get eyes
and ears underwater.
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Something easier said than done,
in these shark-filled seas.
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CHARLIE: If you see
the Tiger Sharks
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you guys will have to decide on
when is the safest to come up.
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If that happens, Lauren's
got her shark shield,
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so get close together, and
kind of face each other,
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so that each other can
see each other's back.
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NARRATOR: With over five
thousand dives to his name,
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Adam promised his wife this
would be a danger-free trip.
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ADAM: Her words were
ringing in my head.
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You've got kids now.
Stop doing dumb things!
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NARRATOR: While the satellite
tags they've already fitted
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to the Tigers give good
broadscale movement data,
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the information only gets
sent when the shark fins
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break the surface.
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So to find out what's really
happening at this battleground,
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a different approach is needed.
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Armed with an electric shark
shield attached to Lauren 's
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ankle, designed to give off
an uncomfortable shock
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to any approaching shark ,
the team move over the reef.
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Their mission, to set up an
underwater listening station
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so they can eavesdrop
on the island's sharks.
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But first they need to
find a good spot for it.
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Sixty-five feet down,
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the divers are met with a
kaleidoscope of life and color.
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Coral dominates much of the
inshore zone on the south
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and east of the island.
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Some of the most southerly
reefs on the planet,
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they support a vast
array of fish.
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But where there's
this much life,
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predators are never far away.
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A Dusky Shark comes over
to check the divers out
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but is quickly repelled
by the electrical signal
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coming from Lauren 's
shark shield.
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Like Tigers, adult Dusky
Sharks are thought to be
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highly nomadic.
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Growing to lengths
of twelve feet,
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they're formidable predators
in their own right.
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Fast.
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Strong
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and highly inquisitive,
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everything from squid
and fish to skates
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and other sharks have been
found inside their stomachs.
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LAUREN: Dusky Sharks are
shaped totally different
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from your Tiger Sharks.
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They're your fighter
pilots of the sea.
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And with that pointy nose and
really large pectoral fins,
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their agility is
off the charts.
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NARRATOR: But here
on Norfolk Island,
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little is known
about their habits,
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or where they come from.
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LAUREN: Throughout their
range Dusky Sharks are used
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to being top dog, I mean
they are right at the top
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of the food web, I'll be
really curious to see
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what happens when they come up
against another really
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top predator, our Tiger Shark.
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NARRATOR: Beyond the coral reef,
the island's volcanic flanks
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slope sharply into
the inky depths.
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Here, things look and
feel very different.
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This is perfect
Tiger territory.
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ADAM: Tigers are known
as a generalist predator,
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so they will eat just about
anything they can get
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their hands on, or, or I
should say their mouth on!
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And on those reefs that we
dived, there was definitely
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drop offs and canyons
where if I was a shark,
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I'd be swimming along
knowing you could pop up,
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maybe even ambush.
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NARRATOR: It's the perfect
place for a listening station.
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But a potentially
dangerous one.
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A pile driver is lowered
from the boat above,
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and the team get to work.
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LAUREN: To bash in that pole,
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you're really making
a fair bit of noise,
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if there's one thing
sharks are attuned to,
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it's noise underwater.
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NARRATOR: With a sense
of hearing many times
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more sensitive than our own,
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every shark in the area now
knows they're here.
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LAUREN: So as you're installing
it you kind of have to turn
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your mind off, get the job done,
then we're not dinking around,
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we're getting out of there.
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NARRATOR: One of eighteen
encircling the island,
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the stations will detect
and log any tagged sharks
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moving within sixteen
hundred feet of them,
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giving the team a detailed
picture of where the island's
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different shark species are
hanging out, and where
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they might be clashing.
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Back at base, the team
plan their next move.
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LAUREN: So this is our model.
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NARRATOR: Located 870 miles east
of the Australian mainland,
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Norfolk Island sits on the
frontline between tropical
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and temperate waters, and at the
confluence of major currents
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LAUREN: On paper this
is a hunter's paradise.
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NARRATOR: The tip of a
vast underwater volcano,
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its flanks plunge down to depths
of around 16 thousand feet.
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LAUREN: And that's the perfect
spot for lots of nutrients
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to come up from the deep sea,
which means you get big coral
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reefs and all of this
structure for fish.
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NARRATOR: Hundreds of thousands
of seabirds also call
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the island home, as do three big
species of predatory sharks,
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Duskies,
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Galapagos
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and Tigers.
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LAUREN: Norfolk Island is a
small rock in the middle of
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nowhere, and it is absolutely
jampacked with sharks,
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so this area is rife
for a battleground.
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We want to figure out
where the conflict is,
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and who's gonna
come out on top.
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NARRATOR: It's a big job,
but fortunately the team
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have a head start.
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When they tagged the Tiger
Sharks with satellite trackers,
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they also took blood
samples from them
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samples that give them clues
as to what they're hunting
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and where that hunting
might be taking place.
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LAUREN: About thirty-five
percent of their diet
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is going to be fish.
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And if you're looking
for that kind of prey,
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these coral sites
here are perfect.
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CHARLIE: Even though
Norfolk is pretty small,
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we can't monitor the whole
island continuously,
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so we're going to be focusing
in some of the areas
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where we think most of the
interactions may be occurring
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and these are the areas where
there is the most food.
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LAUREN: We know that seabirds,
not just on Norfolk,
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but throughout the world
are a big important player
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in Tiger Shark diet, which
means that I think
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our Tiger Sharks are going
to be clustering up here.
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NARRATOR: Every dusk, tens
of thousands of shearwaters
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gather in vast floating rafts
along the island's protected
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western shores.
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This is Norfolk's second
major food resource
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and potential battleground.
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LAUREN: Dusky and Galapagos
Sharks aren't dumb,
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is it possible that
they're also feeding
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on some of the birds out here?
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ADAM: Well it's not that far
to travel, I mean they're only
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a K or so off, and they're big
enough sharks to eat a bird,
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it's just a matter of that's
in their diet or if the Tigers
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being out there actually turns
them off from going out there.
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LAUREN: Also on the west
side of the island, though,
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is Headstone.
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NARRATOR: For as long as can
be remembered, islanders
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have been getting rid
of their waste here,
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including all the cows and
offal from one the island's
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main industries,
cattle farming.
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LAUREN: Because Norfolk's
a volcanic island,
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it doesn't have anywhere
to bury a dead animal,
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because it would
risk the ground water,
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so essentially, all the cows
here it's burial at sea.
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NARRATOR: With that much free
food going into the water,
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could Headstone also be a
potential clash point?
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LAUREN: Now we know there's
Tiger Sharks there,
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but that doesn't mean that the
Dusky and Galapagos Sharks
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aren't also using
that same resource,
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and that's going to be
a spot for competition.
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ADAM: Are they fighting for the
resources, is it a battleground?
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Or are the big Tiger
Sharks actually eating
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the other sharks?
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NARRATOR: Three
potential battlegrounds,
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three potential armies
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and just ten days for the team
to uncover what's going on.
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Dawn on day two of the
expedition, and the team
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head to Headstone Bay to
conduct their first experiment.
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With so much free food
going in to the water here,
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the team's hunch is that this
is the most likely location
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on the island for conflict.
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If they can place a camera
on the back of a shark,
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00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:18,520
they may be able to reveal
what's really going on
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00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:20,040
beneath the waves.
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00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,320
As scheduled, a truck pulls
up to the rubbish chute
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and a dead cow they've
sourced for the experiment
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is sent into the sea.
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00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,880
As it hits the water, the
sound echoes through the bay
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00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,560
and blood leaches
into the water.
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00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:45,560
CHARLIE: So there's a bit of a
scent trail from that cow now,
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00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:48,640
and sharks are often referred
as the 'noses of the sea',
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so they've got amazing
olfaction, and that scent,
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00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,360
that odour from the cow is
likely to be attracting some of
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00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:57,080
these sharks, but which species
is going to turn up first,
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00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:59,240
and which species is going
to start consuming the cow
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00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,640
is what we're here
to learn from.
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00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:07,080
NARRATOR: Launching a drone,
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00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:10,440
Lauren monitors the
cow from above.
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00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,320
It doesn't take long
for a huge shadow
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00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:15,280
to emerge out of the blue.
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LAUREN: So we've got a shark,
it's just going in towards
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00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:21,200
the head of the cow now.
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00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:26,760
There you go.
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00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,280
ADAM: Oh yeah.
LAUREN: Coming in now.
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00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:30,760
CHARLIE: That's a
Tiger too, obviously.
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00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:34,120
LAUREN: Yeah, that looks like
a Tiger, it's a good size,
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00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,720
NARRATOR: At over 13
feet, it dwarfs the cow.
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00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,000
Ripping into it with
its razor-sharp teeth,
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00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,720
it makes short work of
the cow's leather hide.
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00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,680
And as more blood is
released into the water,
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00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:55,880
more sharks appear.
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00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:58,160
LAUREN: They're both
still just circling,
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00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:01,840
they don't seem to be too
bothered by one another but.
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00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:03,080
ADAM: Maybe they're
patient eaters,
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00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:04,680
they're already
taken big chunks.
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00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:06,240
LAUREN: Yeah.
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00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:07,680
ADAM: Then we had three
come in, four,
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00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,000
then it started to kick off
and they started ripping it
241
00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:11,320
to shreds.
242
00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:15,440
It got to the stage where
they'd ripped it to shreds
243
00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,160
so much that the whole
intestine got ripped apart.
244
00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:24,080
Oh. Tail slap!
LAUREN: Oh, man.
245
00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,880
CHARLIE:That stinks.
ADAM: Yeah, it's gross.
246
00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:29,360
LAUREN: That is disgusting.
247
00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:32,200
ADAM: And we were splashed all
over us with poo basically,
248
00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,240
intestinal, it stunk, it
smelt, it was terrible.
249
00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:36,720
And it's over everyone.
250
00:13:40,040 --> 00:13:41,440
NARRATOR: For two hours,
251
00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:44,680
the Tiger Sharks
take turns to feed.
252
00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:46,960
CHARLIE: People typically
think that there's a hierarchy
253
00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:48,920
in sharks, when the bigger
shark will dominate
254
00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,440
over the smaller one, but what
was different that we saw here,
255
00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:55,520
is that even though we saw
several sharks in the area
256
00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:57,600
it wasn't just one
shark being dominant.
257
00:13:57,680 --> 00:13:59,640
The sharks kind of took
turns feeding on the cow,
258
00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:03,040
and coming and taking chunks
and bites of the cow.
259
00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:07,320
NARRATOR: But three
hours into the feeding,
260
00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:10,720
a very different
shark turns up.
261
00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:12,320
RICHARD: What's
that little thing?
262
00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:13,720
Is that a Tiger?
263
00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:15,720
CHARLIE: Is that a Tiger
or is that something else?
264
00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:19,080
That actually could be a
Galapagos or Dusky Shark.
265
00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:20,280
It's definitely smaller.
266
00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:21,760
RICHARD: It's got
a pointy head.
267
00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:23,200
CHARLIE: Oh yeah, definitely
and it's coming closer now.
268
00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:25,480
Yeah, that's a Galapagos
Shark.
269
00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:29,360
NARRATOR: Very similar in size
and shape to a Dusky Shark,
270
00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:32,040
Galapagos are oceanic nomads.
271
00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,360
Normally found at
remote seamounts,
272
00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:38,880
they're opportunistic hunters,
and everything from fish
273
00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:44,040
and sharks, to squid and even
their own kind have been found
274
00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:46,880
inside their stomachs.
275
00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:49,680
But despite the free
food on offer,
276
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,040
it stays away from the cow.
277
00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:55,040
ADAM: Size matters. A
smaller Galapagos Shark,
278
00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:56,720
which might be big
in its own right,
279
00:14:56,840 --> 00:15:00,440
compared to these sized Tigers,
it's not going to get involved.
280
00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:03,280
NARRATOR: For the team, it's
their first inkling that while
281
00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,760
there may be no hierarchy
between the Tiger Sharks,
282
00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,920
competition and conflict
between the other species
283
00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:12,720
on the island may
well be taking place.
284
00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:15,080
LAUREN: It really shows
that around Headstone,
285
00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,400
Tigers are king.
286
00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:20,280
NARRATOR: But what happens
on the rest of the island?
287
00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:24,640
Are Galapagos wary of Tigers
because they're eaten by them?
288
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:27,320
With multiple shark
species in the area,
289
00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:29,960
Charlie readies a
fincam to find out.
290
00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:31,400
LAUREN: There Charlie,
just at eleven.
291
00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,400
NARRATOR: If he can get it
on the back of a Tiger,
292
00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:39,320
it could reveal if they're
hunting other sharks.
293
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,120
CHARLIE: Oh [BLEEP],
it came off.
294
00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,000
[BLEEP] It sunk.
295
00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:47,280
LAUREN: Bummer.
296
00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:51,800
ADAM: Have some poo
for good measure.
297
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,480
CHARLIE: Unfortunately as I was
trying to deploy the camera,
298
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:59,080
the camera kind of got
snagged on the deployment arm
299
00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:00,520
and as I removed the arm,
300
00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:04,280
the camera slipped off the
fin at the same time.
301
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:05,880
ADAM: In hindsight he
should have used his arms,
302
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:07,200
he's so bloody
long, you know,
303
00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:09,480
but he was beating
himself up about it.
304
00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:12,120
LAUREN: it's a bummer it didn't
stick but it's not a waste
305
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:15,520
of a day, we still managed
to get our Tiger Sharks here
306
00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:19,320
and we saw either a Dusky or
Galapagos Shark just waiting
307
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,280
in the wings, so it really
starts to paint a picture
308
00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,000
for us about how the
different species interact,
309
00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:28,080
and maybe those Duskies
and Galaps are here
310
00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:30,640
but they're just not keen
enough to compete for cow,
311
00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,240
especially when your big
Tigers are in the picture.
312
00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:37,320
NARRATOR: Day three
of the expedition,
313
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:40,480
and with the cow guts
removed from their clothes,
314
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,880
a fresher smelling team
return to the water.
315
00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:46,480
LAUREN: Our plan today
is pretty simple.
316
00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:49,280
Catch and tag as many
sharks as we can.
317
00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,000
And that way the listening
stations we have all around
318
00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:54,640
the island can start
picking up data.
319
00:16:56,840 --> 00:16:58,720
NARRATOR: Laying lines at
several locations around
320
00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:03,520
the island, it doesn't take
long for the sharks to bite.
321
00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:06,120
ADAM: I think we've
got our first one.
322
00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:07,560
CHARLIE: Yep.
323
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:11,200
Three meters.
324
00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:16,000
Lauren you got this?
LAUREN: Yep.
325
00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:17,000
NARRATOR: It's a Tiger.
326
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:23,960
CHARLIE: Slack.
327
00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:28,720
NARRATOR: Wrestling it in
takes all the team's strength.
328
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:30,520
CHARLIE: Need it
tighter on the tail.
329
00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:37,560
Yep, that's it.
330
00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:42,920
NARRATOR: Tail safely secured,
the shark is turned upside down
331
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:48,320
and put into a trance-like state
known as tonic immobility.
332
00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:49,960
CHARLIE: That's better.
333
00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:52,560
NARRATOR: Giving the team time
to prep a very different kind
334
00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:57,320
of kit to a satellite
tracker an acoustic tag.
335
00:17:57,400 --> 00:17:58,720
LAUREN: This will implant
into the shark,
336
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,880
and give us great data
on fine scale movements,
337
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:03,880
so we can understand
what bit of the island
338
00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:05,960
these big Tiger
Sharks are using.
339
00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,960
NARRATOR: To fit the tag,
Adam makes a small incision
340
00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:14,320
underneath the skin.
341
00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:21,200
The tag is then slid
into place.
342
00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:24,640
For the next ten years,
343
00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,320
it will give off a
steady acoustic signal
344
00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:29,440
which will be picked up
on the listening stations
345
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:32,480
around the island.
346
00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:36,840
Safely sewn up, the shark
is ready for release.
347
00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:46,360
In just a single day, the team
catch and tag eight Tigers,
348
00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:49,600
and five Dusky a
nd Galapagos Sharks.
349
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:53,640
Evidence this island
is full of sharks.
350
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:58,520
Lauren takes blood and tissue
samples from them all.
351
00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,760
The stable isotopes inside
could reveal what the Dusky
352
00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:06,280
and Galapagos Sharks are eating
and if, like the Tiger Sharks,
353
00:19:06,360 --> 00:19:09,640
they're targeting fish,
birds and cow.
354
00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,360
Valuable information,
which could help them
355
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:16,320
uncover where these
sharks might be clashing.
356
00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:24,720
Back on land, the
work doesn't stop.
357
00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,040
While Adam processes the blood
samples, Charlie and Lauren
358
00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:34,760
check out the second possible
battleground the bird rafts.
359
00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:38,080
LAUREN: This western side of the
island is absolutely covered
360
00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,240
in shearwater burrows.
In the grass under here,
361
00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:43,640
there's really nice dirt
for them to dig nice
362
00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,520
and deep burrows, and
have their chicks.
363
00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:50,040
Now, almost this whole colony
should be really far out
364
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,720
to sea feeding, but shortly
we're going to start see them
365
00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:57,680
come in quite close and start
rafting up just about a k
366
00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:00,320
or two offshore.
367
00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:02,880
NARRATOR: Known locally as
ghostbirds due to their
368
00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:06,600
mournful cry, shearwaters
hunt the abundant fish
369
00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:09,160
that live in the waters
around the island.
370
00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,720
Only returning to their burrows
under the cover of darkness.
371
00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:16,160
CHARLIE: Well we think that
they're rafting to wait until
372
00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:20,400
sunset to avoid any predators
once they land on the island,
373
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:22,720
but the irony is that there
actually aren't any land
374
00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:25,040
predators on Norfolk Island,
but in the meantime,
375
00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:26,360
they're sitting on the water
376
00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:29,200
where they are completely
vulnerable to sharks.
377
00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:31,600
Not only that, but
as it becomes darker,
378
00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:33,760
it's probably harder
for the birds to see
379
00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:35,600
the approaching sharks.
380
00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:39,000
NARRATOR: With this much food
sitting just a mile offshore,
381
00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:42,040
could the island's sharks be
battling over this valuable
382
00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:43,360
resource?
383
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,600
Two years ago, the team
attempted to infiltrate a raft
384
00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:54,120
with a fake bird, bristling with
cameras, they nicknamed
385
00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:55,480
"Shazza".
386
00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:01,080
VOICES: oooooh!
ADAM: No!
387
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,480
VOICE: Not Shazza!
ADAM: Shazza!
388
00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,240
NARRATOR: But just seconds
into its maiden flight
389
00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:08,720
it released early and
fell down a cliff.
390
00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:10,520
ADAM: Yeah, it wasn't
our finest moment!
391
00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:13,520
NARRATOR: Using a local
climbing team,
392
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:16,680
they did successfully
retrieve 'Shazza'
393
00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:20,680
and subsequently deployed
it on a huge raft.
394
00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:23,960
But when they went to look for
her the following morning,
395
00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:28,400
the fake bird was nowhere
to be seen or heard.
396
00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,280
LAUREN: Vanished, disappeared.
397
00:21:32,360 --> 00:21:35,360
NARRATOR: But her
story didn't end there.
398
00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,320
ADAM: Months later, she washes
up on the Australian mainland,
399
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,840
like eight hundred ks away,
just she's there! Y'know.
400
00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:44,480
Then they somehow worked
out it was our bird,
401
00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:46,840
we got contacted and we
got our cameras back.
402
00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:50,000
Didn't find anything on it,
but we got our bird back.
403
00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:52,960
NARRATOR: This time, the
team have a new approach.
404
00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,240
ADAM: Yeah, so we thought let's
give up on the plastic bird
405
00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:57,720
idea, and let's bring a
real human back instead.
406
00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:01,080
NARRATOR: Shark expert and
drone pilot Richard Fitzpatrick
407
00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:03,520
has been pushing the
boundaries of what's possible
408
00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:05,440
with drone reconnaissance.
409
00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:07,240
ADAM: He brought his
fancy pants drone,
410
00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:09,480
it's like this really expensive
drone with star vision,
411
00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:11,880
so you can see at night from
the starlight, it's amazing,
412
00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:14,520
so we brought him out to
actually scope the area
413
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,480
after dark to see
what's going on.
414
00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,000
CHARLIE: How far are you now?
415
00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:25,800
RICHARD: Two point
six kilometres out.
416
00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:27,200
CHARLIE: Ok.
417
00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,360
RICHARD: We're coming
up on to this raft,
418
00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:32,240
we're about eighty
metres above it.
419
00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:36,960
LAUREN: I mean, that looks
like a ton of birds.
420
00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:40,480
Having the starlight drone
was really revelatory.
421
00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:43,520
It meant that we could kind
of watch not just how long
422
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,960
the seabirds were out there, but
exactly what they were doing
423
00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:54,800
Oh my gosh!
424
00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:56,240
ADAM: The whole thing
has just been spooked!
425
00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:57,960
LAUREN: The whole
raft just disappeared.
426
00:22:58,080 --> 00:22:59,160
Gone.
ADAM: Gone.
427
00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:01,480
LAUREN: Do you see anything
there in the water?
428
00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:03,480
RICHARD: Nah. I didn't see
anything that time.
429
00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:04,880
LAUREN: Yeah, I didn't either,
430
00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,320
but they definitely all just
took off and scattered.
431
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,360
NARRATOR: No shark
can be seen,
432
00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:13,120
but the birds are
clearly on edge.
433
00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:15,280
And as they move
to the next raft,
434
00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:18,320
the team spot some
interesting behaviour.
435
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,000
RICHARD: So look, you
got this raft here.
436
00:23:20,120 --> 00:23:22,880
And looks like the
birds at the back,
437
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,000
they don't want to be there.
438
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:26,880
They're flying straight
to the front.
439
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:29,000
ADAM: Well obviously the ones
at the back aren't feeling
440
00:23:29,120 --> 00:23:31,200
happy so they're jumping
to the front
441
00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:32,840
where they think it's safer.
442
00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:35,120
CHARLIE: In any kind of
schools or groupings,
443
00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:39,160
animals on the edges are always
going to be more vulnerable
444
00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:40,640
than those in the centre.
445
00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:42,320
ADAM: It's almost like they're
rolling the dice and everybody's
446
00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:44,720
got to take their little turn
at being in the worst spot.
447
00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:46,720
LAUREN: All the birds
were so flighty.
448
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:49,520
I mean there was just
explosions and they'd all
449
00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:53,400
take off all of a sudden, and
it meant that they were really,
450
00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,560
really on edge which
was exciting to see,
451
00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:00,040
but the bigger discovery was
actually how long they stayed
452
00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:01,880
rafting out at sea.
453
00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,960
NARRATOR: As they approach full
darkness, the team expected
454
00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:08,880
the birds to start returning
to their burrows on shore,
455
00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:13,120
but instead they stay
out in the pitch black.
456
00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:15,840
ADAM: With this
star vision drone,
457
00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:18,720
we saw they were there
for hours after dark!
458
00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:22,800
So they started rafting at about
four o'clock and now it's nine,
459
00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,600
nine pm, so they've been
rafting for five hours so far,
460
00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,160
I mean that is a much bigger
window than we expected,
461
00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,720
and they're still going.
462
00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:32,760
LAUREN: We're not talking
about just one or two
463
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:37,720
floating seabirds, I mean these
rafts are hundreds to thousands.
464
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,240
These birds have no ability to
see what's underneath them,
465
00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:44,080
they're the definition
of a sitting duck.
466
00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,360
ADAM: Oh, there's
another eruption!
467
00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:48,920
NARRATOR: It's a big
breakthrough for the team.
468
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:52,120
With this much food available
for so many more hours
469
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:57,960
than they thought, could this be
the island's key battleground?
470
00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:00,560
LAUREN: With a resource
that's that easy to catch,
471
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,320
and birds that vulnerable
on the surface,
472
00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:05,680
it's probably not just
our Tiger Sharks,
473
00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,080
I mean Dusky and Galapagos
Sharks are incredibly
474
00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:09,520
agile predators.
475
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:11,560
They absolutely know
what they're doing.
476
00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:13,720
I wouldn't be surprised
if they're keying in
477
00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:15,720
on this resource as well.
478
00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:19,960
NARRATOR: With the team
now aware that the window
479
00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:23,120
of opportunity to catch
shearwaters is far longer
480
00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:27,120
than they thought, the next
afternoon they head out
481
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:31,200
to the bird zone to try and
catch and tag more sharks.
482
00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:35,920
In the space of
just two hours,
483
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,120
three more Tigers are caught.
484
00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:42,160
But the island's other shark
species are nowhere to be seen.
485
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:43,960
LAUREN: It was exclusively
Tiger Sharks.
486
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:48,040
ADAM: Not a sign of a Dusky
or a Galapagos anywhere.
487
00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:51,360
NARRATOR: Just like Headstone,
have the Tigers secured
488
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:53,960
this area as their own?
489
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:57,120
LAUREN: Could this be that
this big resource is just
490
00:25:57,200 --> 00:25:59,320
Tiger Shark area?
491
00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,280
The other species really
can't get a look in,
492
00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:04,920
and in that area along the
west coast of the island
493
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,080
from Headstone all the way
out to the seabird rafts,
494
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:09,520
the Tigers are king.
495
00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:17,760
NARRATOR: As more and more
Tigers are caught,
496
00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:20,320
another pattern emerges.
497
00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:24,520
Virtually all are big
mature females.
498
00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:27,160
LAUREN: One of our big
questions is why are so many
499
00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:28,680
sharks coming here?
500
00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,640
I mean at this island of plenty,
it's pretty clear that there's
501
00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:36,440
abundant food, but could
this island be so much more?
502
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:39,760
ADAM: These Tiger Sharks
that are here are big,
503
00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:42,800
and they're all mature so
we're trying to work out
504
00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:44,040
why they come here.
505
00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:45,880
They come here to feed, but
what else are they doing.
506
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:48,440
They don't appear to be mating,
cause they've got no scars,
507
00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:50,360
but we're wondering if they're
pregnant or not in here.
508
00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,320
Is this is gestation area, maybe
they pup around here somewhere,
509
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,800
but we, it's a very
hard thing to work out.
510
00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:00,720
NARRATOR: To help
answer that question,
511
00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:05,360
Lauren has brought in in the
expertise of James Sulikowski,
512
00:27:05,480 --> 00:27:10,200
a specialist in shark
pregnancy and pupping.
513
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,400
And as a really big
Tiger is reeled in,
514
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:15,520
CHARLIE: Coming towards
the back of the boat.
515
00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:19,680
NARRATOR: They seize their
chance to deploy some new tech.
516
00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:22,320
CHARLIE: One of the sharks
we caught ended up being
517
00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:27,360
this very large but also
very fat female Tiger Shark,
518
00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:29,680
and obviously at that size,
especially how wide
519
00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:32,040
and broad that shark was,
we automatically thought
520
00:27:32,120 --> 00:27:33,600
that it could be pregnant.
521
00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:35,960
Got it.
522
00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:46,160
NARRATOR: As the team wrestle
to get the shark under control,
523
00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:50,600
James readies his state of
the art ultrasound equipment.
524
00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:03,720
CHARLIE: Give us some
good news James!
525
00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:08,520
JAMES: Well she's
definitely pregnant.
526
00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:14,120
CHARLIE: Woohoo!
LAUREN: Yay! Pregnant.
527
00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:15,520
ADAM: You can see 'em.
528
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:18,520
JAMES: There's the head.
There was a head right there.
529
00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:21,480
LAUREN: So as James was
ultrasounding her, we saw,
530
00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:25,640
clear as day, this little shark
head and little eye ball
531
00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:28,480
and little shark teeth,
indicating that not only
532
00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:31,360
was she pregnant, but
she was very far along
533
00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:33,920
and ready to pup any day now.
534
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,240
I've been waiting excitedly
for someone to ultrasound
535
00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:39,440
these Tiger Sharks for years,
536
00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:42,800
so to finally have that
visual confirmation of what
537
00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:46,120
we've all been wandering
about was outstanding,
538
00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:47,960
absolutely fantastic.
539
00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:56,360
NARRATOR: Around the world,
little is known about
540
00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:59,360
Tiger Shark pregnancy.
541
00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:02,160
Basic facts, like
how long it lasts,
542
00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:04,960
remains a mystery.
543
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,440
And here in South Pacific,
nobody knows where Tigers
544
00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:10,320
give birth to their young.
545
00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:17,240
If the team can find out,
it will be a giant leap
546
00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:21,600
in our understanding of
these threatened sharks.
547
00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:25,440
So, they ready another
bit of revolutionary kit.
548
00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:26,960
JAMES: With this tag
which we've developed,
549
00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:29,640
this birth alert tag, we call
it the bat, we insert it
550
00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:33,600
into the female, it sits
in the uterus, it's inert,
551
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:36,600
it's rounded there's no
sharp edges on this thing,
552
00:29:36,720 --> 00:29:40,040
and our hope is that it stays
in the female throughout
553
00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:41,880
her pregnancy.
She'll find a spot,
554
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:44,720
wherever that might be, give
birth, the babies comes out,
555
00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:47,840
this comes out with the babies,
transmits the location
556
00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:51,320
and tells us exactly where
all that magic's happening.
557
00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:53,240
NARRATOR: This is the
first time this equipment
558
00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:55,920
has ever been deployed
on a Tiger Shark
559
00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,680
in the South Pacific.
560
00:29:57,760 --> 00:29:58,960
JAMES: What I do need is
somebody, somebody on the tail
561
00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:01,920
probably, to help
stabilising it a little bit.
562
00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,800
OK, we're good.
563
00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:26,720
Yes, first pregnant Tiger.
564
00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:28,720
CHARLIE: Keep cruising,
she's cruising.
565
00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:33,120
LAUREN: I'm so excited,
lost my voice,
566
00:30:33,200 --> 00:30:36,200
but that's alright, the
science is getting done.
567
00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:45,400
NARRATOR: With just four
days left on the island,
568
00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:49,840
and no sign of conflict at
Headstone or the bird raft zone,
569
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:52,320
Lauren decides to stakeout
the coral areas
570
00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:56,000
that dominate the south
and east of the island.
571
00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:01,240
Home to vast array of fish,
could this be the area
572
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:05,360
where the island's
sharks are clashing?
573
00:31:05,480 --> 00:31:08,200
But as the drone moves
over the shallow reefs,
574
00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:11,760
it's not conflict she
finds, but the opposite.
575
00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:14,520
LAUREN: It's low tide at the
moment so we're able to really
576
00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:18,440
clearly see some Dusky
and Galapagos Sharks.
577
00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:21,080
NARRATOR: Around the world,
it's rare to see Dusky
578
00:31:21,160 --> 00:31:23,920
and Galapagos Sharks together.
579
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:27,520
While Galapagos Sharks
like remote seamounts,
580
00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:31,520
Duskies tend to prefer water
closer to the mainland,
581
00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:34,040
and along continental
shelves.
582
00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:38,640
But here on Norfolk Island, not
only are they seen together,
583
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:42,600
but they seem to be sharing
the same territory.
584
00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:46,000
Could the presence of so many
big Tiger Sharks be pushing
585
00:31:46,120 --> 00:31:47,640
them together?
586
00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,520
LAUREN: Now, there's only
about two feet of water,
587
00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:52,720
so it's a pretty safe
spot for them to be in.
588
00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:55,760
It's way too shallow for
Tiger Sharks to come in here
589
00:31:55,880 --> 00:32:00,320
at the moment, but as soon
as this tide comes in,
590
00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:02,720
it's really going to be an
opportunity for conflict,
591
00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:06,560
if our Tiger Sharks are coming
here to hunt reef fish.
592
00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:09,400
NARRATOR: And conflict is
exactly what Lauren thinks
593
00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:12,440
might be happening
somewhere on the island.
594
00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:15,520
Because the acoustic listening
stations are reporting
595
00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:18,840
back some strange data.
596
00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:21,920
LAUREN: Our Tiger Sharks
are checking in kind of all
597
00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,280
the time, every day around
the island, but interestingly
598
00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:27,200
our Dusky and
Galapagos Sharks,
599
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:29,360
a few of the tags
have gone dark.
600
00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:32,320
Now we can't say why exactly,
601
00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:36,120
but it could be that they
simply just go offshore,
602
00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:38,280
I mean they are
pelagic predators,
603
00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:41,080
or if they're cruising
off the reef flat,
604
00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:43,120
and around in to
Tiger territory,
605
00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:44,640
they might be getting munched.
606
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:46,720
So while we're not a
hundred percent sure,
607
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:49,520
I'm really curious to
see what they're up to,
608
00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:52,920
and hopefully we can keep
tracking them with the drone.
609
00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:56,120
NARRATOR: But as the tide rises,
610
00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,400
the sharks start to spread out,
611
00:32:58,520 --> 00:33:02,760
and head into deeper water,
out of the drone's range.
612
00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:18,880
Over the next couple of days,
thirty more sharks are tagged,
613
00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:21,280
and tissue samples taken.
614
00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:23,360
And as the data pours in,
615
00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:26,320
another strange
pattern emerges.
616
00:33:26,400 --> 00:33:27,720
LAUREN: So we've just gotten
the blood results back
617
00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,720
from our Dusky and Galapagos
Sharks, and they're eating
618
00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:34,840
only fish, that means
no seabirds, no cow,
619
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,320
at least not in the quantities
that we can detect.
620
00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:38,720
CHARLIE: Well, that's
surprising considering
621
00:33:38,840 --> 00:33:41,320
the amount of food available,
the amount of seabirds
622
00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:43,360
and offal being disposed of.
623
00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:44,960
LAUREN: Yep. And I mean,
those seabirds,
624
00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:47,000
there, there's heaps of them.
625
00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:49,840
And they're there pretty much
all night, so it's a huge
626
00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:53,440
missed opportunity for
the Dusky and Galaps.
627
00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:55,400
ADAM: Well I mean, what
about when we have a look at
628
00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:57,520
the movement data,
what does that show?
629
00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:59,240
LAUREN: Yeah, so if we
look at the movement data,
630
00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:00,880
it all kind of makes sense.
631
00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,800
We've had thousands of
detections all around
632
00:34:03,920 --> 00:34:07,800
the island, but if you analyse
the data by species as a heat
633
00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,600
map, you see these really
interesting results.
634
00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:13,520
So we can see that our Tiger
Sharks are really using
635
00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:17,440
the whole island, but mostly
using this west coast,
636
00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:20,360
and that makes sense right,
that's where the seabirds are,
637
00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:23,840
and that's where the cow
offal comes off the chute.
638
00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:28,680
However, our Galapagos Sharks,
they avoid that area entirely,
639
00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:31,920
they're not going anywhere near
those Tiger Shark hotspots.
640
00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:34,040
ADAM: So despite being lots
of birds, and lots of cow,
641
00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:36,720
lots of good resources, the
Tigers are still putting
642
00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,200
the fear of God into
these little ones!
643
00:34:39,320 --> 00:34:40,840
LAUREN: Our Duskies are going
to do the same thing
644
00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:44,000
as the Galapagos, even though
they're a little bit bigger,
645
00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:47,120
probably could hold their
own against a Tiger Shark,
646
00:34:47,240 --> 00:34:50,920
they're just using this
area here and here.
647
00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:54,440
We realized that these three
species were partitioning out
648
00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:57,080
the island into distinct
territories.
649
00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:59,480
CHARLIE: So now I guess the
diet makes a bit more sense,
650
00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:01,720
that's probably why they
don't have the seabirds
651
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:04,120
and the offal in their diet
because they're avoiding
652
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:05,600
the area.
653
00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:06,640
ADAM: Yeah, and the question
is why are they avoiding it.
654
00:35:06,720 --> 00:35:09,200
Is it because of
the Tiger Sharks?
655
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:12,520
NARRATOR: Another strange quirk
of the data is that the Dusky
656
00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,160
and Galapagos Sharks have
the highest concentration
657
00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:20,440
of detections at the
island's two harbours.
658
00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:24,200
Could these locations
be a source of conflict?
659
00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:27,080
LAUREN: Now those areas are
kind of crumby habitat
660
00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:30,400
for a predator, not much to
feed on, it's usually pretty
661
00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:33,960
stirred up with lots of
activity, so rubbish hunting,
662
00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,280
but as soon as we got down
there, it did not take a rocket
663
00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,600
scientist to figure out
what was going on.
664
00:35:40,720 --> 00:35:43,680
NARRATOR: At Kingston Harbour
the team are met with a hive
665
00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:46,160
of activity.
666
00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:50,520
Fishermen line the wharf, and
as they fillet their catch,
667
00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,760
a steady stream of fish
scraps enters the harbour.
668
00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:58,400
To see what's happening
beneath the water,
669
00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:04,360
the team ready a shark
cage, and Adam dives in.
670
00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:22,120
Underwater, Adam
is met by the sight
671
00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:25,840
of a huge Dusky and
Galapagos gathering.
672
00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:38,240
ADAM: It was a bit chaotic, the
visibility wasn't that good,
673
00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:39,440
they come out of the gloom,
674
00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:41,560
and I was surprised
at how big they were.
675
00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:05,560
They hear the splash,
676
00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:08,920
they feel it and they try to
be the first to get there.
677
00:37:11,640 --> 00:37:13,520
Then one of the big ones, she
decided she almost wanted
678
00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:15,520
to come in a couple of times
and that was when I was like,
679
00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:17,720
woah, hang on a second, you're
not meant to be in here.
680
00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:40,440
LAUREN: Coming down to the
jetty, all of our data
681
00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:43,960
is making sense, because what
we have is some very eager
682
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:48,080
Dusky and Galapagos Sharks
and we can see very clearly
683
00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:49,880
they're here for
the filleted fish.
684
00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,520
As soon as that fish hits
the water, man, those sharks
685
00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:55,440
are on to it. And
that indicates to us,
686
00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:58,120
that this isn't something
new, that as the fishers
687
00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:01,320
go out and collect their fish
and come back and clean it,
688
00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:04,680
this is the perfect spot for
our Duskies to come in
689
00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:06,320
and grab a free feed.
690
00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:08,640
Just like our Tiger
Sharks around Headstone
691
00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:12,120
that occasionally will cruise
by to get a free feed of cow,
692
00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:15,280
our Dusky and Galapagos Sharks
are doing the same thing,
693
00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:18,960
they're coming in to grab
a quick and easy feed.
694
00:38:19,080 --> 00:38:21,200
NARRATOR: With the sharks
carving up the island into
695
00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:23,200
distinct territories,
696
00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:25,560
one big question remains.
697
00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:31,360
What happens when smaller sharks
here run into bigger ones.
698
00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:35,240
To answer that, it's
redemption time for charlie
699
00:38:35,320 --> 00:38:38,120
as he readies the fincam
retrieved from the ocean
700
00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:40,600
after the failed Tiger
Shark deployment.
701
00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:45,680
LAUREN: Oh man, just
the one we ordered.
702
00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:52,160
NARRATOR: Within seconds,
703
00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:55,280
the team hook on to a
huge adult Dusky.
704
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:01,000
Pulled on to the dock, a tube
is inserted in its mouth,
705
00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:04,560
to help it breathe, while the
team hurry to reduce stress
706
00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:05,720
on the shark.
707
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,600
Placing the camera tag on,
708
00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:15,360
the team now need to
flip the shark around
709
00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:17,480
and get it back in the water.
710
00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:23,520
At over ten feet this
is a full grown adult.
711
00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:36,720
Twenty-four hours later
712
00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:39,680
and with the camera tag
safely retrieved,
713
00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:42,040
the team gather one
last time to review
714
00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:44,520
the footage from
the Dusky Shark.
715
00:39:44,600 --> 00:39:46,520
LAUREN: That is
fantastic footage,
716
00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:49,640
look she's just following
this one perfectly.
717
00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:51,680
Getting the footage back
and starting to watch it
718
00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:56,040
was incredible. The footage was
stunning, I mean, right away
719
00:39:56,120 --> 00:39:58,760
she tucks in behind these
other sharks and you get this
720
00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:02,840
beautiful stream of three or
four sharks all in a line.
721
00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:10,200
NARRATOR: For over five
minutes, the Duskies patrol
722
00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:12,240
in a line over the coral.
723
00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:15,000
CHARLIE: And now it's stopped.
724
00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:16,480
LAUREN: Yeah, now
it looks like she's.
725
00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:18,920
ADAM: Now she's veering off.
LAUREN: Gone off to do her own.
726
00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:19,920
ADAM: Yep.
727
00:40:26,600 --> 00:40:30,040
ADAM: Interesting, another
shark, away from the site,
728
00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:34,200
in deeper, deeper water of
some sorts, it's hard to say.
729
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:36,080
CHARLIE: It's just
uh, nearly seven pm.
730
00:40:36,160 --> 00:40:37,240
ADAM: Yeah.
731
00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:40,560
LAUREN: Just cruising
mid-water column.
732
00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:44,600
NARRATOR: Several times it
meets up with fellow Duskies.
733
00:40:44,720 --> 00:40:47,560
And rather than hugging the
safety of the shoreline
734
00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:51,040
where it could easily hide
from Tigers, it spends most
735
00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:55,280
of its time in deep pelagic
water where the chances
736
00:40:55,360 --> 00:40:58,520
of running into a
Tiger are higher.
737
00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:09,680
Four hours in to the track
and the Dusky behaviour
738
00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:11,360
changes once again.
739
00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,640
ADAM: Oh. Tuna.
Was that a tuna?
740
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,880
NARRATOR: A tuna moves past it,
741
00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:23,320
and the shark makes a sudden
movement towards the surface.
742
00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:27,520
ADAM: Oh, it's going up.
743
00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:30,000
Yeah, to the surface,
but nothing,
744
00:41:30,120 --> 00:41:31,400
I can't see anything up there.
745
00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:32,520
CHARLIE: It's checking
something out,
746
00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:34,120
but there's nothing
there to be seen.
747
00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:37,360
ADAM: No, well not
by our eyes anyway.
748
00:41:37,480 --> 00:41:39,200
CHARLIE: You can see
that sort of turning.
749
00:41:39,320 --> 00:41:40,520
ADAM: Yeah.
CHARLIE: Having a look.
750
00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:42,520
ADAM: And going very
close to the surface.
751
00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:45,040
LAUREN: I'm surprised, I would
have thought that y'know,
752
00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:49,960
a shark of this size that's
eating mostly fish should be
753
00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:52,000
hugging the sea floor.
ADAM: Yeah.
754
00:41:52,120 --> 00:41:54,680
LAUREN: Especially at this time
when you know you've got Tiger
755
00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:56,040
Sharks around.
756
00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:58,640
CHARLIE: Why did that shark
make that decision to start
757
00:41:58,720 --> 00:42:00,920
veering up? Did the
shark smell something,
758
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,240
did the shark see something
that we didn't?
759
00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:04,480
ADAM: Maybe there's a
bit of action there
760
00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:06,160
and that's why she's
sort of looking around,
761
00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:08,320
to see what's going on,
all this action.
762
00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:09,720
LAUREN: Yeah.
763
00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:10,840
CHARLIE: That's, that's, I
reckon that's most likely.
764
00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:12,520
ADAM: Yeah.
765
00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:14,400
NARRATOR: The team didn't
get the epic battle
766
00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:16,720
they were hoping for.
767
00:42:16,840 --> 00:42:19,320
But it's a tantalizing
glimpse into the secret
768
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:22,720
lives of Norfolk's Dusky Sharks
769
00:42:22,800 --> 00:42:26,800
and suggests the Duskies will
risk straying into Tiger Shark
770
00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:31,720
territory if the opportunity
to feed is there.
771
00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:34,600
LAUREN: While our mission
coming into this was
772
00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:38,040
to really understand what kind
of conflict was going on
773
00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:39,720
with this many sharks,
774
00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:42,840
but what we're starting
to realise is Norfolk
775
00:42:42,920 --> 00:42:46,360
is such an island of plenty,
that these individuals
776
00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:51,120
and species are able to carve
up their own territories.
777
00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:52,520
ADAM: The Tigers
are the top dog.
778
00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:54,480
There's no surprise there,
they're bigger, they're massive.
779
00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:56,240
The Galapagos and the
Duskies have to avoid them
780
00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:58,640
and have their own
little areas.
781
00:42:58,720 --> 00:43:00,320
LAUREN: Now, that doesn't
mean that conflict
782
00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,160
isn't going to occur.
783
00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:03,800
You know our Duskies
are travelling out
784
00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:07,360
into areas where we know
Tiger Sharks are plentiful,
785
00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:10,720
so there's still some
secrets the island holds.
786
00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:12,200
CHARLIE: There could
still be some kind
787
00:43:12,320 --> 00:43:14,920
of conflict or some
kind of competition,
788
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:17,320
and for us we'd love to
be able to come back,
789
00:43:17,400 --> 00:43:18,960
and keep deploying
these cameras,
790
00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:21,880
to be able to get a better
understanding of the behaviour
791
00:43:21,960 --> 00:43:25,200
of these sharks, and maybe one
day get a more of an interaction
792
00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:28,920
between a Tiger Shark
and a, and a Dusky Shark.
793
00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,920
NARRATOR: In the meantime,
the importance of this island
794
00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:36,040
to the Pacific's Sharks
continues to grow.
795
00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:40,080
Just four weeks after filming,
the birth tag popped off,
796
00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:45,080
at a secret location just a
few miles from the island.
797
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:49,520
With the pups being born so
close to so many big sharks,
798
00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,280
have they stumbled across yet
another new battleground?
799
00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:59,720
The team are already
planning their return.
62979
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