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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,682 --> 00:00:17,559 Our first guest: Patty Hearst, 2 00:00:17,684 --> 00:00:19,853 the victim of the most bizarre kidnapping story 3 00:00:19,936 --> 00:00:21,187 in American history, 4 00:00:21,312 --> 00:00:23,982 carried kicking and screaming from her California apartment, 5 00:00:24,065 --> 00:00:27,193 shoved into the trunk of a car and sped off into the night. 6 00:00:27,277 --> 00:00:28,737 Four months later, she stunned the world 7 00:00:28,862 --> 00:00:31,156 with the announcement that she'd joined her captors. 8 00:00:31,239 --> 00:00:33,074 She became a gun-toting revolutionary 9 00:00:33,199 --> 00:00:35,410 and was branded a common criminal. 10 00:00:35,827 --> 00:00:37,495 [man] Less than 30 minutes ago, 11 00:00:37,579 --> 00:00:40,915 we arrested Patty Hearst at 625... 12 00:00:41,041 --> 00:00:41,916 Four counts of robbery, 13 00:00:42,042 --> 00:00:43,877 five counts of assault with a deadly weapon 14 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:45,587 with intent to murder. 15 00:00:45,712 --> 00:00:48,214 [reporter] Authorities said they found 10 automatic weapons 16 00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:49,883 in the Hearst apartment. 17 00:00:51,092 --> 00:00:52,761 [man] How in the world does the granddaughter of 18 00:00:52,886 --> 00:00:55,513 William Randolph Hearst become a terrorist? 19 00:00:56,306 --> 00:00:57,432 The Symbionese Liberation Army 20 00:00:57,557 --> 00:01:01,394 kidnapped someone from American nobility. 21 00:01:02,479 --> 00:01:04,773 It's a story that is violent. 22 00:01:04,898 --> 00:01:08,526 I was kidnapped by terrorists, brutalized by them, 23 00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:10,570 the threat constantly that you'll be killed 24 00:01:10,653 --> 00:01:11,946 if you don't cooperate. 25 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:14,407 It finally breaks you down. 26 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:18,536 My name is William Taylor Harris. 27 00:01:19,245 --> 00:01:20,580 Ask me a question. 28 00:01:23,750 --> 00:01:26,795 I personally took Patty Hearst out of her apartment 29 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,756 and put her into a getaway car. 30 00:01:29,839 --> 00:01:32,634 Reality isn't always on the surface. 31 00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:33,802 You know? 32 00:01:33,927 --> 00:01:35,387 Sometimes you have to look a little bit deeper 33 00:01:35,470 --> 00:01:37,055 to see what's real. 34 00:01:37,972 --> 00:01:42,769 Is she America's most famous crime victim, 35 00:01:42,894 --> 00:01:48,817 or is she the most famous rich turncoat 36 00:01:48,942 --> 00:01:50,151 in American history? 37 00:01:53,905 --> 00:01:55,615 The granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst 38 00:01:55,699 --> 00:02:00,662 was abducted by two men and a girl in a bizarre kidnapping. 39 00:02:01,955 --> 00:02:05,542 [reporter] No ransom note, no phone calls, no word, nothing. 40 00:02:06,167 --> 00:02:08,086 [Patty] [recording] The SLA is the people's army 41 00:02:08,169 --> 00:02:10,422 and we fight in their interests. 42 00:02:12,132 --> 00:02:13,842 [reporter] The FBI said the girl in the wig with the 43 00:02:13,967 --> 00:02:17,095 automatic rifle was Patricia Hearst. 44 00:02:18,763 --> 00:02:20,849 [reporter] Rich college girl turned armed terrorist 45 00:02:20,974 --> 00:02:22,600 in a matter of weeks. 46 00:02:23,143 --> 00:02:25,979 [reporter] Southern California's largest manhunt continues. 47 00:02:26,104 --> 00:02:29,024 For someone my age, I've been through an awful lot. 48 00:02:29,858 --> 00:02:31,985 [Clarence Kelley] We don't know where she is. 49 00:02:33,403 --> 00:02:36,823 [Patty] [recording] Mom, Dad, I'm okay. 50 00:02:45,415 --> 00:02:48,126 Looking at it 40 or fif-- 45 years later, 51 00:02:48,209 --> 00:02:52,672 however long it's been, it wasn't a simple story. 52 00:02:52,756 --> 00:02:56,718 When somebody you love, close to you is kidnapped, it's a-- 53 00:02:56,843 --> 00:03:01,639 it's a - it's a particular kind of torture that is very hard 54 00:03:01,723 --> 00:03:04,309 to understand unless it's actually happened to you. 55 00:03:04,392 --> 00:03:05,560 She did change. 56 00:03:05,685 --> 00:03:08,396 And it wasn't too many months before I realized 57 00:03:08,521 --> 00:03:11,232 that we weren't getting back together. 58 00:03:11,358 --> 00:03:12,400 Everything was crushed. 59 00:03:12,525 --> 00:03:13,360 It was gone. 60 00:03:13,443 --> 00:03:14,402 It was - it was done. 61 00:03:14,527 --> 00:03:17,489 But I'm just trying to - 62 00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:20,492 you know, if this is a documentary and you want 63 00:03:20,575 --> 00:03:22,869 the history and you want to know what it was like 64 00:03:22,994 --> 00:03:25,914 before the kidnapping, that's - that's my answer. 65 00:03:26,039 --> 00:03:34,881 [soft music] 66 00:03:35,006 --> 00:03:38,593 In 1972 I went to work at Crystal Springs 67 00:03:38,718 --> 00:03:40,512 teaching math and geometry. 68 00:03:40,595 --> 00:03:42,055 It was a small private girls' school. 69 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:45,725 And she came to some guitar classes I was giving. 70 00:03:45,809 --> 00:03:47,227 I don't think she really was interested 71 00:03:47,352 --> 00:03:48,770 in learning the guitar; 72 00:03:48,895 --> 00:03:52,399 she just wanted to hang out with one of the older teachers. 73 00:03:52,982 --> 00:03:54,192 That was the first introduction. 74 00:03:54,275 --> 00:03:58,196 And then she would find ways to talk to me. 75 00:03:58,279 --> 00:04:01,282 And then finally one day she just showed up at my house 76 00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:04,119 for some math tutoring. 77 00:04:04,244 --> 00:04:09,582 And that became a - became a constant thing eventually. 78 00:04:11,334 --> 00:04:13,795 Patty and Steve have always said their romance began 79 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:16,923 when Steve was 23 and she was 16. 80 00:04:17,048 --> 00:04:21,761 By my accounting, it may well have been she was 15. 81 00:04:21,845 --> 00:04:25,765 But as both Steve and Patty have subsequently said, 82 00:04:25,890 --> 00:04:29,310 it was Patty who targeted Steve for romance first, 83 00:04:29,436 --> 00:04:31,604 not the other way around. 84 00:04:32,355 --> 00:04:34,482 [Steven] I never would have initiated something like that. 85 00:04:34,607 --> 00:04:37,402 But I was receptive over time. 86 00:04:38,319 --> 00:04:41,489 She knew what she wanted and she just went for it. 87 00:04:41,614 --> 00:04:44,659 And she was kind of fearless, actually. 88 00:04:46,036 --> 00:04:48,288 [Toobin] Patty was just 18 years old when she decided 89 00:04:48,371 --> 00:04:52,792 to move in with Steve Weed, and they got a nice little apartment 90 00:04:52,876 --> 00:04:55,545 very near the campus of Berkeley. 91 00:04:56,087 --> 00:04:58,757 Her father was pretty easygoing about it: 92 00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:01,926 "Oh, you're going to shack up with my daughter? 93 00:05:02,010 --> 00:05:04,346 Well, you just treat her nicely." 94 00:05:04,471 --> 00:05:06,639 Her mother was very unhappy about it, 95 00:05:06,765 --> 00:05:07,849 but she didn't show it. 96 00:05:07,974 --> 00:05:10,101 Her breeding was to be polite. 97 00:05:10,185 --> 00:05:12,687 And-and she was, and I appreciated it. 98 00:05:12,812 --> 00:05:14,981 [Toobin] In the 1970s, Randy Hearst's title was 99 00:05:15,106 --> 00:05:18,318 Publisher of the San Francisco Examiner . 100 00:05:18,401 --> 00:05:20,487 [Carol] He would come into the office, although not be there 101 00:05:20,570 --> 00:05:22,113 necessarily every day. 102 00:05:22,197 --> 00:05:23,823 He would be working at the paper and then he'd say, 103 00:05:23,907 --> 00:05:26,034 "Well, tomorrow I'm going to go duck hunting," 104 00:05:26,159 --> 00:05:29,287 just reminding us inadvertently that he led 105 00:05:29,371 --> 00:05:32,665 a very different kind of life than the rest of us did. 106 00:05:33,792 --> 00:05:36,002 The name Hearst really meant something in America. 107 00:05:36,127 --> 00:05:38,296 It was really synonymous with big corporations, 108 00:05:38,380 --> 00:05:42,801 big media and outstanding, over-the-top wealth. 109 00:05:42,884 --> 00:05:46,554 To the extent that California held up any family as royalty, 110 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,056 you'd have to say it was the Hearsts. 111 00:05:48,181 --> 00:05:50,642 And, you know, that made Patty, in her own small, little way, 112 00:05:50,725 --> 00:05:52,018 a princess. 113 00:05:53,853 --> 00:05:56,690 [Toobin] Patty's grandfather, William Randolph Hearst, 114 00:05:56,815 --> 00:05:58,650 owned dozens of newspapers. 115 00:05:58,733 --> 00:06:00,151 And he didn't just own them; 116 00:06:00,235 --> 00:06:05,156 he used them for political and economic power. 117 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,075 Hearst was a larger-than-life figure. 118 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,412 He was more than a businessman; he was a - he was a celebrity 119 00:06:10,537 --> 00:06:12,706 before there were celebrities. 120 00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:15,875 [Toobin] Orson Welles wrote and directed Citizen Kane 121 00:06:16,001 --> 00:06:20,213 as the life story of William Randolph Hearst. 122 00:06:21,297 --> 00:06:24,092 [Carol] Randy and Catherine Hearst lived with their 123 00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:28,596 five daughters in Hillsborough, a very wealthy, beautiful 124 00:06:28,722 --> 00:06:30,807 community on the peninsula. 125 00:06:31,975 --> 00:06:34,561 [Toobin] Randy treated Patty, of his five daughters, 126 00:06:34,686 --> 00:06:38,398 the most like a son because she was tough. 127 00:06:38,481 --> 00:06:42,110 He channeled it on the outings that they went on together. 128 00:06:42,235 --> 00:06:43,278 They went hiking. 129 00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:44,362 They went fishing. 130 00:06:44,446 --> 00:06:48,158 They went hunting, and he taught her to shoot. 131 00:06:49,409 --> 00:06:50,577 [muffled gun shot] 132 00:06:51,036 --> 00:06:52,454 Her relationship to her mother 133 00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:54,706 was a lot more problematic. 134 00:06:54,789 --> 00:06:57,250 Catherine was - she was a Southern belle. 135 00:06:57,334 --> 00:06:59,294 She was a woman that had come from Georgia, 136 00:06:59,419 --> 00:07:04,632 swept off her feet by the cosmopolitan Hearst heir. 137 00:07:04,758 --> 00:07:05,759 I wouldn't call her snobby, 138 00:07:05,842 --> 00:07:10,138 but she had an upper-class kind of attitude. 139 00:07:10,263 --> 00:07:13,641 [Toobin] Her mother wanted Patty to do well in school, 140 00:07:13,767 --> 00:07:16,936 come out in society, go to college, 141 00:07:17,020 --> 00:07:20,648 but basically lead her mother's life. 142 00:07:21,274 --> 00:07:25,111 She was in rebellion against some of the strictures 143 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:28,073 that her mother in particular imposed on her... 144 00:07:28,740 --> 00:07:31,326 like convent schools. 145 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:34,162 She loathed convent schools. 146 00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:37,791 And she got thrown out of several of them. 147 00:07:39,668 --> 00:07:41,002 [Steven] She wanted the independence. 148 00:07:41,127 --> 00:07:43,922 She wanted to - she really wanted to become an adult, 149 00:07:44,005 --> 00:07:46,049 was really what it was. 150 00:07:51,096 --> 00:07:54,641 I was just a college student at Berkeley 151 00:07:54,724 --> 00:07:57,686 and I was living with my boyfriend. 152 00:07:57,811 --> 00:08:00,647 You know, I was just like a dumb 19-year-old. 153 00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:02,315 That's about it [laughs]. 154 00:08:03,900 --> 00:08:06,027 [Steven] We lived in a two-story townhouse. 155 00:08:06,152 --> 00:08:10,949 There was still kind of a dicey street scene in Berkeley. 156 00:08:11,032 --> 00:08:14,661 Petty crime was fairly rampant. 157 00:08:14,744 --> 00:08:16,830 I think three days before the kidnapping, 158 00:08:16,913 --> 00:08:18,832 a couple showed up at night, 159 00:08:18,915 --> 00:08:23,169 looking a little bit sketchy, asking about rentals. 160 00:08:23,253 --> 00:08:25,046 They didn't - it didn't seem right. 161 00:08:25,171 --> 00:08:28,341 In retrospect, obviously they were checking us out. 162 00:08:28,425 --> 00:08:31,011 But at the time, we just dismissed it as another, 163 00:08:31,094 --> 00:08:34,055 you know, random Berkeley kind of thing. 164 00:08:34,180 --> 00:08:36,349 But we weren't at all paranoid. 165 00:08:40,228 --> 00:08:43,064 We'd just finished having dinner, watching a TV show, 166 00:08:43,189 --> 00:08:44,232 and getting ready to study. 167 00:08:44,357 --> 00:08:45,859 And, uh, there was a knock on the door. 168 00:08:45,984 --> 00:08:48,028 There was a woman at the front door. 169 00:08:48,111 --> 00:08:50,196 There was a person standing there. 170 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:52,741 And I had moved into the kitchen, and what I could 171 00:08:52,866 --> 00:08:55,243 hear was that they thought they'd, uh - 172 00:08:55,368 --> 00:08:57,412 they'd hit a car downstairs, they said, 173 00:08:57,537 --> 00:08:59,247 and could they use the phone. 174 00:09:00,707 --> 00:09:04,419 And then with that, people just burst into the apartment. 175 00:09:14,012 --> 00:09:15,722 [Steven] It couldn't have been three or four seconds 176 00:09:15,847 --> 00:09:19,017 before two men pushed through the front door. 177 00:09:19,100 --> 00:09:23,188 They pushed me back, shouting, "Get your face on the floor. 178 00:09:23,313 --> 00:09:24,898 Get your face on the floor." 179 00:09:25,023 --> 00:09:27,192 Your mind's trying to come to grips with: what is this? 180 00:09:27,275 --> 00:09:28,860 What's going on? 181 00:09:29,444 --> 00:09:31,488 They started kicking me and hitting me. 182 00:09:34,407 --> 00:09:36,201 There was just a gun in my face and I was pushed 183 00:09:36,326 --> 00:09:38,078 down to the kitchen floor. 184 00:09:38,203 --> 00:09:41,539 I was tied up and gagged and blindfolded. 185 00:09:41,664 --> 00:09:44,250 And I bit down on the gag because I had just assumed 186 00:09:44,376 --> 00:09:47,837 that they were going to burglarize the apartment. 187 00:09:48,672 --> 00:09:51,216 At about that point, they started demanding: 188 00:09:51,299 --> 00:09:52,258 "Where's the safe? 189 00:09:52,384 --> 00:09:53,551 Where's the money?" 190 00:09:53,677 --> 00:09:55,595 I was trying to figure out what was happening. 191 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:59,099 And the natural conclusion is that it was a robbery. 192 00:09:59,224 --> 00:10:02,394 I could hear Patty whimpering in the other room. 193 00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:04,396 I said, "We don't have a safe. 194 00:10:04,479 --> 00:10:05,397 "Take anything you want. 195 00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:07,232 Just leave us alone." 196 00:10:07,357 --> 00:10:10,735 Every time I'd look up, they'd kick me in the face. 197 00:10:12,404 --> 00:10:17,117 I do remember the woman saying, "They've seen our faces. 198 00:10:17,242 --> 00:10:19,452 We have to get rid of them." 199 00:10:20,495 --> 00:10:23,581 We had this one-dollar bottle of Romance wine. 200 00:10:24,082 --> 00:10:26,793 And they grabbed one and started hitting me on the head with it, 201 00:10:26,918 --> 00:10:27,961 really hard. 202 00:10:28,503 --> 00:10:30,296 Even if he's not trying to kill me he's going to. 203 00:10:30,422 --> 00:10:31,965 He's going to bash my head in. 204 00:10:32,090 --> 00:10:33,633 It's like they're going to kill us. 205 00:10:33,758 --> 00:10:35,635 By this time my blo-- my eyes were full of blood. 206 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:37,554 I couldn't really see. 207 00:10:37,637 --> 00:10:39,597 I lurched up. 208 00:10:40,306 --> 00:10:42,434 Instead of running out the front door, 209 00:10:42,517 --> 00:10:46,688 I just went running around the living room... 210 00:10:47,605 --> 00:10:50,442 yelling at the top of my lungs, 211 00:10:50,567 --> 00:10:53,903 knocking over furniture, knocking over plants, 212 00:10:53,987 --> 00:10:55,321 just banging into things, 213 00:10:55,447 --> 00:10:59,617 just hoping the distraction would drive them away. 214 00:10:59,701 --> 00:11:02,996 I opened the door, went out on the back patio, 215 00:11:03,121 --> 00:11:04,456 jumped over the fence, 216 00:11:04,539 --> 00:11:06,416 and started banging on the neighbor's door. 217 00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:10,503 Even in my state of delirium, I could tell that they weren't 218 00:11:10,628 --> 00:11:11,629 going to answer the door. 219 00:11:11,755 --> 00:11:13,840 I could realize - I realized I was just 220 00:11:13,965 --> 00:11:15,300 terrifying somebody inside. 221 00:11:15,425 --> 00:11:18,470 I assumed it was a robbery gone bad. 222 00:11:18,553 --> 00:11:20,138 I didn't know at the time, of course. 223 00:11:20,263 --> 00:11:23,850 I learned it a lot later, that it was the SLA. 224 00:11:25,810 --> 00:11:28,772 [Bryan] Patty Hearst was kidnapped by a small, 225 00:11:28,855 --> 00:11:32,192 violent revolutionary group called the SLA. 226 00:11:32,317 --> 00:11:37,530 To understand the SLA, you have to understand Berkeley in 1973. 227 00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:39,699 And to understand Berkeley in 1973, you have to 228 00:11:39,824 --> 00:11:43,661 understand the 60s and what San Francisco became. 229 00:11:43,787 --> 00:11:50,001 If you were radical in the 60s and early 70s, if you wanted 230 00:11:50,126 --> 00:11:53,463 to change the world, you were at least giving a passing thought 231 00:11:53,546 --> 00:11:55,507 to going to Berkeley. 232 00:11:55,590 --> 00:12:01,513 It had become a huge melting pot for young people who wanted a 233 00:12:01,596 --> 00:12:03,932 brighter, more beautiful future. 234 00:12:05,016 --> 00:12:08,520 [Carol] There was so much turmoil in those years. 235 00:12:08,603 --> 00:12:11,022 There had been the civil rights movement and then the 236 00:12:11,106 --> 00:12:12,357 antiwar movement. 237 00:12:12,482 --> 00:12:14,484 And young people were rebellious, 238 00:12:14,567 --> 00:12:17,529 they were protesting, and they had a sense of power 239 00:12:17,654 --> 00:12:19,072 that we can make a difference, 240 00:12:19,197 --> 00:12:22,075 that we could end the war in Vietnam. 241 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,035 [protestors] Hell no, we won't go! 242 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:27,539 By the 70s, there was anger 243 00:12:27,622 --> 00:12:30,375 and an incredible amount of violence 244 00:12:30,458 --> 00:12:32,877 that we can hardly imagine today. 245 00:12:33,712 --> 00:12:35,714 It was as close to a revolutionary situation 246 00:12:35,839 --> 00:12:39,426 in some people's minds as we'd ever had. 247 00:12:40,677 --> 00:12:43,722 Once you get beat up a few times by the cops when you protest, 248 00:12:43,847 --> 00:12:47,892 you have to make a choice between turning the other cheek 249 00:12:47,976 --> 00:12:52,105 or do something more extraordinary in reaction 250 00:12:52,230 --> 00:12:53,606 to the violence of the state. 251 00:12:53,732 --> 00:12:56,776 They were killing us on college campuses. 252 00:12:58,069 --> 00:13:00,613 [student] Nixon is, uh, definitely looking at students 253 00:13:00,739 --> 00:13:03,408 as the enemies in the country right now. 254 00:13:03,533 --> 00:13:04,701 We have to go underground, you know. 255 00:13:04,784 --> 00:13:06,911 I think it looks pretty bad for us. 256 00:13:07,871 --> 00:13:10,582 [Janja Lalich] A lot of these groups got even more radical 257 00:13:10,707 --> 00:13:14,461 because they believed that there should be a revolution, 258 00:13:14,586 --> 00:13:17,255 that it will be an armed revolution, uh, 259 00:13:17,339 --> 00:13:18,882 that needs to overthrow the government. 260 00:13:18,965 --> 00:13:21,968 And so a lot of these groups, they studied basic Marx, 261 00:13:22,093 --> 00:13:27,265 they studied Lenin, they studied Communism in underground cells. 262 00:13:27,349 --> 00:13:31,603 And they truly believed that the only way that you could change 263 00:13:31,686 --> 00:13:35,398 a society for the better was to have this armed revolution. 264 00:13:36,274 --> 00:13:40,320 [Bill] We felt that we had to kind of ramp up the response. 265 00:13:40,445 --> 00:13:42,489 Shit was hitting the fan everywhere. 266 00:13:42,614 --> 00:13:46,576 I didn't come to this conclusion to do what I was doing 267 00:13:46,659 --> 00:13:49,454 in two weeks or a month, you know. 268 00:13:49,537 --> 00:13:52,040 It was - it was a huge evolution. 269 00:13:52,791 --> 00:13:55,502 I graduated high school in 1963. 270 00:13:55,627 --> 00:13:58,421 The civil rights movement was ramping up, 271 00:13:58,505 --> 00:14:02,050 but I had no political consciousness of any kind. 272 00:14:03,593 --> 00:14:07,472 Vietnam totally flipped my perspective. 273 00:14:07,555 --> 00:14:09,641 My first day in Vietnam I had to witness the torture 274 00:14:09,724 --> 00:14:11,518 of a Vietnamese prisoner. 275 00:14:11,643 --> 00:14:14,813 When you get in that kind of a level of conflict, 276 00:14:14,938 --> 00:14:18,149 it's really hard to adjust coming back home. 277 00:14:18,525 --> 00:14:22,320 Really, Vietnam was the precursor to the SLA. 278 00:14:22,654 --> 00:14:27,200 I met Emily late January of 1968. 279 00:14:27,325 --> 00:14:29,160 She was a sorority girl. 280 00:14:29,244 --> 00:14:33,164 You know, Emily evolved during our relationship from a person 281 00:14:33,289 --> 00:14:37,043 that didn't have any politics to somebody that felt strongly 282 00:14:37,168 --> 00:14:38,545 about her politics. 283 00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:41,381 And as she got more involved in women's issues, 284 00:14:41,506 --> 00:14:44,467 she became more and more radicalized from her own 285 00:14:44,551 --> 00:14:46,052 self-interests. 286 00:14:47,679 --> 00:14:52,142 Emily and I got married in November of 1971. 287 00:14:52,684 --> 00:14:54,561 We moved to the Bay Area to get area to get involved 288 00:14:54,686 --> 00:14:57,188 in political work. 289 00:14:57,272 --> 00:14:59,524 I looked up an old friend from college that I found out 290 00:14:59,649 --> 00:15:03,403 was getting more deeply involved in things. 291 00:15:03,528 --> 00:15:06,364 I met Angela Atwood in the theater department 292 00:15:06,489 --> 00:15:08,241 of Indiana University. 293 00:15:08,366 --> 00:15:13,580 She always had ideas influenced by modernist feminist thinking 294 00:15:13,705 --> 00:15:16,708 and, you know, she went through dramatic changes 295 00:15:16,791 --> 00:15:18,668 during the same period. 296 00:15:19,127 --> 00:15:21,379 The three of us were interested in getting more deeply 297 00:15:21,504 --> 00:15:23,089 involved in things. 298 00:15:23,214 --> 00:15:26,593 We didn't really know anybody to hook up with 299 00:15:26,718 --> 00:15:29,429 until I met Joe Remiro. 300 00:15:29,554 --> 00:15:33,767 Joe invited me to a community meeting. 301 00:15:33,892 --> 00:15:37,270 It was at this meeting that I met another future comrade, 302 00:15:37,395 --> 00:15:39,397 Russ Little. 303 00:15:39,481 --> 00:15:41,775 And we started planning for the future. 304 00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:45,528 We were kind of on a path to where this shit is going 305 00:15:45,612 --> 00:15:47,781 to necessarily escalate. 306 00:15:47,906 --> 00:15:50,075 We're going to catch people's attention because we're going 307 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:52,077 to do something audacious. 308 00:16:03,380 --> 00:16:06,216 [Steven] Patty and I, we just had a really good life together. 309 00:16:06,341 --> 00:16:09,678 She was fun-loving and she was easy to get along with. 310 00:16:09,761 --> 00:16:11,096 We had great times together. 311 00:16:11,221 --> 00:16:13,723 We'd travel, not just to San Simeon and Wyntoon 312 00:16:13,807 --> 00:16:15,350 and the other Hearst places, 313 00:16:15,433 --> 00:16:18,395 but we went on road trips together. 314 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,940 And Patty was getting - was really getting anchored in her - 315 00:16:22,065 --> 00:16:23,358 in her art history. 316 00:16:23,441 --> 00:16:25,902 And everything seemed like it was heading in the 317 00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:27,612 right direction. 318 00:16:27,737 --> 00:16:30,198 Patty and I decided... 319 00:16:31,866 --> 00:16:33,368 we should get married. 320 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:36,871 We announced our engagement 321 00:16:36,955 --> 00:16:38,915 through the Examiner , of course. 322 00:16:39,958 --> 00:16:41,876 And we were looking forward to it. 323 00:16:44,629 --> 00:16:46,631 While Steve Weed and Patty Hearst are going about 324 00:16:46,756 --> 00:16:50,135 their everyday business in Berkeley, the SLA is starting 325 00:16:50,260 --> 00:16:54,097 to form in a very different place, in a prison. 326 00:16:57,559 --> 00:17:00,145 One of the key aspects of the political environment 327 00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:03,064 in the Bay Area was the prison movement. 328 00:17:03,148 --> 00:17:06,985 For a lot of radicals in the 70s, prison symbolized 329 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:09,446 everything that was wrong with American society: 330 00:17:09,571 --> 00:17:12,741 its racism, its violence, its oppression of poor people. 331 00:17:12,824 --> 00:17:17,662 And the radicals saw the prisons as a place where they could 332 00:17:17,787 --> 00:17:19,998 foment revolutionary change. 333 00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,460 [Bill] At that time, Joe and Russ were doing work 334 00:17:23,543 --> 00:17:26,463 inside the California prison system. 335 00:17:26,588 --> 00:17:32,135 It's inherently political if the process of the system 336 00:17:32,260 --> 00:17:36,222 hammers people of color more than white people. 337 00:17:37,432 --> 00:17:40,143 This is the beginning of things like mass incarceration. 338 00:17:40,268 --> 00:17:42,520 This is how we deal with poverty. 339 00:17:42,645 --> 00:17:44,397 We lock it up. 340 00:17:46,858 --> 00:17:49,652 [Toobin] Since Berkeley was the epicenter of the protest 341 00:17:49,778 --> 00:17:52,530 movement, it was a place where radicals wanted to try 342 00:17:52,655 --> 00:17:55,867 to spread the gospel to prisons. 343 00:17:55,992 --> 00:17:59,496 And the nearest prison was Vacaville. 344 00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:04,167 And so you had this pipeline where students and ex-students 345 00:18:04,250 --> 00:18:09,881 at Berkeley would go to Vacaville, sort of as teachers, 346 00:18:10,006 --> 00:18:14,219 but really as political organizers. 347 00:18:14,344 --> 00:18:19,683 One prisoner really stood out as the leader of the 348 00:18:19,808 --> 00:18:25,021 political group in the prison, and that was Donald DeFreeze. 349 00:18:26,815 --> 00:18:31,152 Donald DeFreeze was basically a professional criminal. 350 00:18:31,236 --> 00:18:33,071 He'd been in and out of prison his whole life. 351 00:18:33,196 --> 00:18:36,408 But what landed him there for the last time was when he 352 00:18:36,533 --> 00:18:40,036 beat up a prostitute, stole a check from her, 353 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:41,913 and tried to cash it. 354 00:18:42,038 --> 00:18:43,581 And he got caught. 355 00:18:46,001 --> 00:18:48,545 Willie Wolfe was an upper-middle-class kid, 356 00:18:48,670 --> 00:18:51,506 a physician's son from New Milford, Connecticut, 357 00:18:51,589 --> 00:18:55,885 who went to Berkeley to try to be an archaeologist. 358 00:18:55,969 --> 00:18:59,723 But in short order, he became radicalized. 359 00:18:59,806 --> 00:19:04,352 And he became part of this group that spent its time going to 360 00:19:04,436 --> 00:19:10,066 Vacaville Prison, and he became friends with Donald DeFreeze, 361 00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:13,570 Joe Remiro and Russ Little. 362 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,449 DeFreeze had a plan. 363 00:19:17,907 --> 00:19:19,868 [Bill] Back then, all the jobs in the prison were done 364 00:19:19,951 --> 00:19:21,453 by a convict. 365 00:19:21,578 --> 00:19:23,705 DeFreeze knew enough from talking to other prisoners 366 00:19:23,788 --> 00:19:27,542 that manning the boilers is a job outside the fence. 367 00:19:27,625 --> 00:19:29,878 And the first time they sent him to his job, 368 00:19:29,961 --> 00:19:31,421 he stayed there for a couple of hours; 369 00:19:31,546 --> 00:19:32,797 then he was gone. 370 00:19:34,632 --> 00:19:37,427 I'm not certain who picked him up. 371 00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:39,888 I always thought it was Willie. 372 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:45,769 When DeFreeze escaped, that was the beginning of the SLA. 373 00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:50,940 Donald DeFreeze goes to the only place he knows 374 00:19:51,024 --> 00:19:54,444 that he's likely to get a warm welcome, and that's Berkeley. 375 00:19:54,569 --> 00:19:57,822 He hooks up on the outside with some of the students 376 00:19:57,947 --> 00:20:00,784 who had been visiting him on the inside. 377 00:20:00,867 --> 00:20:05,663 And that includes Joe Remiro, Willie Wolfe, Russ Little, 378 00:20:05,789 --> 00:20:10,585 and in their social circle are Nancy Ling Perry 379 00:20:10,669 --> 00:20:13,088 and Mizmoon Soltysik. 380 00:20:13,922 --> 00:20:19,344 Mizmoon and Nancy wind up moving in with Donald DeFreeze. 381 00:20:19,469 --> 00:20:22,597 They start coming up with these ideas about 382 00:20:22,681 --> 00:20:24,265 revolutionary change. 383 00:20:24,349 --> 00:20:27,769 The three of them become the nucleus of the 384 00:20:27,852 --> 00:20:30,397 Symbionese Liberation Army. 385 00:20:30,855 --> 00:20:34,818 The Symbionese Liberation Army committed a horrendous crime 386 00:20:34,901 --> 00:20:37,487 before kidnapping Patty Hearst. 387 00:20:37,612 --> 00:20:41,199 That incident gets lost when we talk about the 388 00:20:41,324 --> 00:20:43,159 Patty Hearst kidnap. 389 00:20:43,868 --> 00:20:47,539 [Toobin] During the fall of 1973, Donald DeFreeze 390 00:20:47,664 --> 00:20:51,668 is a fugitive so he can't be out and about. 391 00:20:51,751 --> 00:20:55,672 So he sits in the apartment and he stews. 392 00:20:55,797 --> 00:21:00,010 And then one night on TV, DeFreeze sees a piece 393 00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:02,637 on the Oakland Superintendent of Schools. 394 00:21:02,721 --> 00:21:05,640 The schools cannot do the job of education 395 00:21:05,724 --> 00:21:08,476 in the big cities alone. 396 00:21:11,855 --> 00:21:14,733 Marcus Foster became a controversial figure, 397 00:21:14,858 --> 00:21:18,361 partially because he was trying to have a police presence 398 00:21:18,486 --> 00:21:21,740 in the schools and establish a kind of ID system 399 00:21:21,865 --> 00:21:23,533 for the students. 400 00:21:23,658 --> 00:21:26,536 The concern was that the police would be in the schools 401 00:21:26,619 --> 00:21:30,290 not to protect the students but to control them. 402 00:21:31,374 --> 00:21:35,879 DeFreeze became convinced that Foster had to be killed. 403 00:21:39,549 --> 00:21:43,345 [Carol] One night Marcus Foster was walking from the 404 00:21:43,428 --> 00:21:47,474 School Board building to his car. 405 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:54,189 They waited for the end of a School Board meeting. 406 00:21:55,106 --> 00:21:58,568 And as he walked into the parking lot, 407 00:21:58,693 --> 00:22:02,947 they shot Marcus Foster dead at pointblank range. 408 00:22:08,578 --> 00:22:11,081 The theory was that DeFreeze, Nancy Ling Perry 409 00:22:11,164 --> 00:22:13,625 and Mizmoon Soltysik were the shooters 410 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:17,587 and Joe Remiro and Russ Little were the lookouts. 411 00:22:17,712 --> 00:22:20,715 Remiro and Little had guns with them but they were not involved 412 00:22:20,799 --> 00:22:21,925 in the shooting. 413 00:22:22,050 --> 00:22:24,135 [reporter] In a communique to newspapers, the SLA took 414 00:22:24,260 --> 00:22:25,887 credit for Foster's murder. 415 00:22:25,970 --> 00:22:29,099 It was the first time anyone had ever heard of the group. 416 00:22:29,182 --> 00:22:31,101 They were proud of what they had done. 417 00:22:31,226 --> 00:22:34,896 And they put out a press release, or a statement, 418 00:22:34,979 --> 00:22:36,773 saying they had done this. 419 00:22:36,856 --> 00:22:40,151 The SLA was not indiscriminately issuing death warrants 420 00:22:40,276 --> 00:22:43,655 for Foster, Blackburn or anyone else. 421 00:22:43,780 --> 00:22:46,950 Such an attack was the only means left open to us to demand 422 00:22:47,075 --> 00:22:50,412 that the people's wishes be met and that all such dangerous 423 00:22:50,495 --> 00:22:53,832 genocidal programs be stopped. 424 00:22:53,957 --> 00:22:55,166 I was surprised by it. 425 00:22:55,291 --> 00:22:57,168 I didn't know they even existed. 426 00:22:57,293 --> 00:22:59,462 So I was thinking, oh, my goodness. 427 00:22:59,546 --> 00:23:01,923 I mean, hell, I thought the Panthers did it. 428 00:23:02,298 --> 00:23:05,260 [Carol] The bullets that were used to kill him 429 00:23:05,343 --> 00:23:06,845 were cyanide-tipped. 430 00:23:06,970 --> 00:23:11,474 They knew how to draw attention to themselves. 431 00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:15,270 I've never heard of anybody putting cyanide 432 00:23:15,353 --> 00:23:17,022 into a lethal round. 433 00:23:17,147 --> 00:23:18,023 I've never heard of that. 434 00:23:18,148 --> 00:23:20,817 So it was a - it was a mark of the SLA. 435 00:23:20,942 --> 00:23:23,862 My reaction was: who the hell are these guys? 436 00:23:23,987 --> 00:23:27,323 We better find out who they are and what they're about. 437 00:23:34,664 --> 00:23:43,798 [soft music] 438 00:23:43,923 --> 00:23:47,010 Patty and I had no interest in politics. 439 00:23:47,135 --> 00:23:49,137 Politics was not part of our life. 440 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:52,182 It was not part of Patty's life in any respect whatsoever. 441 00:23:52,307 --> 00:23:56,186 I'm emphasizing that because a lot - a lot has been said 442 00:23:56,311 --> 00:24:01,983 that paints her as somebody who was already picking up politics. 443 00:24:02,067 --> 00:24:03,485 It's not true. 444 00:24:04,194 --> 00:24:06,946 There was even a theory floated later, very seriously 445 00:24:07,030 --> 00:24:10,200 by a lot of people, that she had been in on her own kidnapping. 446 00:24:10,325 --> 00:24:11,618 That's crazy. 447 00:24:11,701 --> 00:24:15,455 We were very much in the middle of the counterculture movement, 448 00:24:15,538 --> 00:24:20,502 but it just did not - does not affect us one way or another. 449 00:24:21,294 --> 00:24:23,672 Everybody had heard of the SLA because of the assassination 450 00:24:23,797 --> 00:24:25,507 of Marcus Foster. 451 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:27,884 It was on the news and we heard about it. 452 00:24:28,009 --> 00:24:29,678 But we didn't know anything about the people 453 00:24:29,761 --> 00:24:31,638 that were in the SLA. 454 00:24:31,721 --> 00:24:38,061 [soft dramatic music] 455 00:24:38,186 --> 00:24:43,191 [Toobin] Donald DeFreeze did have a dramatic sense about him. 456 00:24:43,274 --> 00:24:45,819 He was the one who came up with the name of the 457 00:24:45,902 --> 00:24:48,029 Symbionese Liberation Army: 458 00:24:48,154 --> 00:24:52,200 symbionese, which was based on symbiosis between 459 00:24:52,283 --> 00:24:54,452 students and prisoners. 460 00:24:55,120 --> 00:25:00,333 DeFreeze too came up with the logo of the seven-headed cobra. 461 00:25:00,417 --> 00:25:05,505 And the seven values of each head of the cobra were the 462 00:25:05,588 --> 00:25:12,262 same values that underline the African holiday of Kwanzaa. 463 00:25:14,055 --> 00:25:17,225 It would certainly be a mistake to think that the 464 00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:22,272 Symbionese Liberation Army had some sort of clear agenda 465 00:25:22,397 --> 00:25:23,606 for change. 466 00:25:23,898 --> 00:25:32,115 They believed if you engage in small scale but intense, violent 467 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:37,620 struggle, that would set off a larger revolution. 468 00:25:38,163 --> 00:25:43,001 How it would work, what they would do was very unclear. 469 00:25:45,128 --> 00:25:48,298 The SLA, in killing Marcus Foster, 470 00:25:48,423 --> 00:25:51,968 established that they were completely isolated 471 00:25:52,093 --> 00:25:56,139 even from possible allies in the counterculture. 472 00:25:56,264 --> 00:25:58,600 But then they get three new recruits. 473 00:25:59,351 --> 00:26:03,146 We were approached and asked if we wanted to meet 474 00:26:03,271 --> 00:26:06,399 the people who carried out the Foster assassination. 475 00:26:07,650 --> 00:26:11,154 Emily and I and Angela were taken to a location where hoods 476 00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:15,408 were put over our heads and we were led into a van and we were 477 00:26:15,492 --> 00:26:18,578 transported up to a place we didn't know where we were. 478 00:26:18,661 --> 00:26:20,163 We had no idea. 479 00:26:20,288 --> 00:26:22,123 Emily and Angela and I were just, you know, trying to 480 00:26:22,248 --> 00:26:24,459 understand what was going on and listening to what they 481 00:26:24,584 --> 00:26:26,503 had to say. 482 00:26:26,628 --> 00:26:30,340 Because of the nature of the Foster assassination, 483 00:26:30,465 --> 00:26:34,886 I was prepared to possibly not be impressed. 484 00:26:36,179 --> 00:26:40,016 Joe and Russ were not happy with that particular operation. 485 00:26:40,141 --> 00:26:44,020 I think they were troubled by it enough to talk to 486 00:26:44,145 --> 00:26:46,314 Emily and me and Angela about hooking up with them 487 00:26:46,398 --> 00:26:48,817 and separating off into a separate cell. 488 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:51,486 That was my intention always. 489 00:26:51,611 --> 00:26:56,324 A combination of impatience, despair, the real malaise of my 490 00:26:56,408 --> 00:27:00,328 own existence, you know, and the ineffectualness of the left 491 00:27:00,453 --> 00:27:03,790 was what caused me to make this decision. 492 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:11,214 We're about at the beginning of January, okay, 1974, 493 00:27:11,339 --> 00:27:14,801 when we finally come to that decision. 494 00:27:14,884 --> 00:27:18,013 January 10th, 1974 495 00:27:18,096 --> 00:27:22,517 literally changed my whole life... 496 00:27:23,768 --> 00:27:26,021 and all of my plans. 497 00:27:27,856 --> 00:27:29,524 Joe and Russ were driving in their van 498 00:27:29,649 --> 00:27:31,401 back to the safe house. 499 00:27:31,526 --> 00:27:33,987 They were running errands, picking up guns 500 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:35,697 that had been altered. 501 00:27:35,780 --> 00:27:39,534 They went to a printing unit and picked up a stack of drawings 502 00:27:39,659 --> 00:27:41,369 of the seven-headed cobra. 503 00:27:41,453 --> 00:27:44,539 The leaflets were propaganda presenting what the program 504 00:27:44,622 --> 00:27:49,044 of the SLA was in hopes of recruiting comrades. 505 00:27:50,378 --> 00:27:52,547 I don't even think they noticed the cop, and all of a sudden 506 00:27:52,672 --> 00:27:55,133 he pulls them over out of the blue. 507 00:28:06,311 --> 00:28:07,937 [Bill] Instead of coming back to the driver's side, 508 00:28:08,063 --> 00:28:11,691 he goes to the passenger side 509 00:28:11,775 --> 00:28:14,569 and tells Joe to get out of the van. 510 00:28:15,904 --> 00:28:20,075 They're both armed, and they have illegal guns 511 00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:22,911 and some leaflets that connect them to something 512 00:28:22,994 --> 00:28:25,121 much more serious. 513 00:28:30,085 --> 00:28:33,546 They ended up in a shootout at close quarters that had 514 00:28:33,630 --> 00:28:37,258 both of them so freaked out that they missed each other. 515 00:28:50,939 --> 00:28:53,775 [Bill] Uh, the leaflets, however, were a big, 516 00:28:53,858 --> 00:28:54,984 big problem. 517 00:28:55,110 --> 00:28:59,322 That connects them to the Foster assassination. 518 00:29:02,450 --> 00:29:05,578 [Stuart Hanlon] Joe was arrested and he had a Walther PPK. 519 00:29:05,662 --> 00:29:10,458 It was one of the murder weapons that he had let one of the 520 00:29:10,583 --> 00:29:13,128 women use to shoot Foster. 521 00:29:14,796 --> 00:29:17,924 They were charged with being the actual shooters of 522 00:29:18,008 --> 00:29:20,260 Marcus Foster, and they were not. 523 00:29:20,343 --> 00:29:23,013 And I realized that very soon they would - 524 00:29:23,138 --> 00:29:26,474 it would be determined that they were associated with us. 525 00:29:26,599 --> 00:29:28,852 And so in reality, what we're going to have to do 526 00:29:28,977 --> 00:29:32,063 is we're going to have to disappear. 527 00:29:37,402 --> 00:29:40,488 [intense music] 528 00:29:40,613 --> 00:29:42,615 [reporter] Two men, Joseph Remiro and Russell Little, 529 00:29:42,699 --> 00:29:44,617 were arrested for Foster's murder. 530 00:29:44,701 --> 00:29:46,286 They refuse to talk about their membership in the 531 00:29:46,411 --> 00:29:48,747 Symbionese Liberation Army. 532 00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:52,000 [Bill] Joe and Russ were arrested a few blocks 533 00:29:52,125 --> 00:29:54,502 away from the safe house. 534 00:29:54,627 --> 00:29:56,921 There were so many cops in the area trying to figure out what 535 00:29:57,005 --> 00:30:00,258 was going on DeFreeze, Nancy, and Mizmoon had to abandon 536 00:30:00,342 --> 00:30:01,968 that safe house. 537 00:30:03,261 --> 00:30:05,847 They had things that were stored in this house and it had been 538 00:30:05,972 --> 00:30:09,142 a safe house I'm not even sure for how long, but a long time. 539 00:30:09,267 --> 00:30:12,062 And it was boxes and boxes of stuff. 540 00:30:12,729 --> 00:30:17,025 After they soaked the house in about 20 gallons of gasoline, 541 00:30:17,150 --> 00:30:20,278 they attempted to torch the house. 542 00:30:21,363 --> 00:30:24,532 And unfortunately, someone lowered the garage door. 543 00:30:24,657 --> 00:30:27,786 All the windows were closed because it was wintertime. 544 00:30:27,869 --> 00:30:30,705 But when they closed the garage door, it cut off the oxygen to 545 00:30:30,830 --> 00:30:34,376 the fire and it immediately went out and left everything 546 00:30:34,501 --> 00:30:37,045 in perfect condition almost for the Feds and the police 547 00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:38,672 to go through. 548 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:42,884 [reporter] In the house in which they lived in a quiet 549 00:30:43,009 --> 00:30:47,555 San Francisco suburb, police found weapons, revolutionary 550 00:30:47,681 --> 00:30:51,518 literature and material linking them to the SLA. 551 00:30:51,851 --> 00:30:54,854 My original decision was to be with some people 552 00:30:54,938 --> 00:30:57,524 federated with the SLA. 553 00:30:57,649 --> 00:30:58,400 Okay? 554 00:30:58,525 --> 00:31:00,485 There's a distinction in my mind. 555 00:31:00,568 --> 00:31:03,405 And 10 days later, Joe and Russ are arrested, 556 00:31:03,530 --> 00:31:05,990 and that throws everything out the window. 557 00:31:06,074 --> 00:31:08,535 The circumstances had made our choice for us. 558 00:31:08,618 --> 00:31:11,037 We were going underground immediately. 559 00:31:11,121 --> 00:31:15,208 [Toobin] At this point, the SLA consisted of Bill Harris, 560 00:31:15,333 --> 00:31:21,172 Emily Harris and Angela Atwood, Donald DeFreeze, Willie Wolfe, 561 00:31:21,256 --> 00:31:25,218 Nancy Ling Perry and Mizmoon Soltysik. 562 00:31:25,301 --> 00:31:27,262 And she had a lover named Camilla Hall, 563 00:31:27,387 --> 00:31:29,681 and she also joined the group. 564 00:31:32,517 --> 00:31:37,689 When the police start going through the Concord house, 565 00:31:37,772 --> 00:31:40,442 they start to find the SLA's list. 566 00:31:40,567 --> 00:31:44,946 And on one of the lists is possible kidnap victims. 567 00:31:45,071 --> 00:31:49,951 And there is a young college student named Patricia Hearst, 568 00:31:50,076 --> 00:31:52,579 because they had read her engagement announcement in the 569 00:31:52,662 --> 00:31:54,664 San Francisco Examiner. 570 00:31:58,001 --> 00:32:01,963 The police never warned anyone on that list. 571 00:32:03,923 --> 00:32:07,427 During the months and months before we were ever introduced 572 00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:11,765 to the members of the SLA, they had been acquiring 573 00:32:11,890 --> 00:32:17,604 intelligence on potential local targets, including maybe 574 00:32:17,687 --> 00:32:21,983 a couple of news articles announcing Patricia's betrothal 575 00:32:22,108 --> 00:32:24,694 to Steven Weed. 576 00:32:26,905 --> 00:32:28,823 Articles didn't say where she lived, but they gave enough 577 00:32:28,948 --> 00:32:31,951 information to easily find it out. 578 00:32:32,744 --> 00:32:35,288 The decision to kidnap Patricia Hearst was the direct result 579 00:32:35,372 --> 00:32:36,956 of Joe's and Russ's arrest. 580 00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:40,669 We had to do it as a matter of principle, 581 00:32:40,794 --> 00:32:43,672 possibly worked toward an exchange. 582 00:32:43,797 --> 00:32:48,176 It also was a result of our general politics 583 00:32:48,301 --> 00:32:52,972 and who we targeted in our minds as being enemies of the people. 584 00:32:53,098 --> 00:32:55,850 We had already determined that Hearst was a particular 585 00:32:55,975 --> 00:33:00,188 easy target and that the propaganda that could be 586 00:33:00,313 --> 00:33:04,109 generated from it was perfect. 587 00:33:05,110 --> 00:33:09,322 Bill and Emily and Angela came out of the theater program 588 00:33:09,447 --> 00:33:11,866 at Indiana University. 589 00:33:11,991 --> 00:33:17,664 And this was a time when theater had a very political component. 590 00:33:17,747 --> 00:33:19,207 It was known as guerrilla theater. 591 00:33:19,332 --> 00:33:25,171 And they believed in using theater, in using propaganda, 592 00:33:25,296 --> 00:33:31,553 as a way of exposing the contradictions in modern society 593 00:33:31,678 --> 00:33:34,180 and recruiting people to their cause. 594 00:33:35,807 --> 00:33:39,978 One idea that Bill and the others start to discuss is: 595 00:33:40,061 --> 00:33:43,815 instead of killing people, why don't we kidnap someone? 596 00:33:43,898 --> 00:33:51,489 Why don't we use someone as a living pawn to symbolize 597 00:33:51,573 --> 00:33:54,701 the nature of our revolutionary activity? 598 00:33:56,202 --> 00:34:00,582 With Emily and I and Angela's influence was to 599 00:34:00,707 --> 00:34:04,044 do things that were more inspiring that weren't as scary. 600 00:34:04,127 --> 00:34:06,921 We had to do things that not only inspired people because 601 00:34:07,047 --> 00:34:10,592 they were radical and forceful, but they had to be relevant. 602 00:34:10,717 --> 00:34:14,220 Patricia Hearst was a symbolic target. 603 00:34:14,346 --> 00:34:15,680 She was an heiress. 604 00:34:15,764 --> 00:34:22,604 Her family was in control of a media empire that we viewed 605 00:34:22,729 --> 00:34:28,526 as an arm of propaganda for the United States government. 606 00:34:28,610 --> 00:34:31,237 She was more of an innocent if there ever was one, 607 00:34:31,363 --> 00:34:34,949 which we're trying to explain is this symbolic connection 608 00:34:35,075 --> 00:34:36,409 to Joe and Russ. 609 00:34:36,493 --> 00:34:38,912 She's innocent; they're innocent. 610 00:34:39,037 --> 00:34:42,749 We're going to treat her like you're supposed to treat them. 611 00:34:46,002 --> 00:34:48,296 It didn't take us long to do the surveillance. 612 00:34:48,421 --> 00:34:50,048 She was in an ideal location. 613 00:34:50,131 --> 00:34:51,216 There was no security. 614 00:34:51,299 --> 00:34:54,094 Her front door was right there: handy dandy. 615 00:34:54,219 --> 00:34:57,931 And her apartment was blocked from the street, 616 00:34:58,014 --> 00:35:00,433 so there wasn't going to be a lot of easy - 617 00:35:00,558 --> 00:35:04,562 of sight lines for people to see what was going on or even hear. 618 00:35:05,105 --> 00:35:08,274 I think it was a weeknight that we chose. 619 00:35:10,402 --> 00:35:13,613 Everybody in the group was involved in the operation. 620 00:35:13,738 --> 00:35:14,781 Willie's driving. 621 00:35:14,864 --> 00:35:17,158 Mizmoon is the passenger in the VW. 622 00:35:17,283 --> 00:35:21,663 Emily's car is parked about three spaces down the street. 623 00:35:21,788 --> 00:35:24,290 Camilla was driving the getaway car. 624 00:35:24,374 --> 00:35:29,170 And DeFreeze, me and Angela had to handle the - 625 00:35:29,295 --> 00:35:31,631 everything that went on inside the house. 626 00:35:32,132 --> 00:35:33,675 Everybody's armed. 627 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:38,179 It was dark and so nobody saw us going up there. 628 00:35:45,812 --> 00:35:49,733 [ominous music] 629 00:35:49,816 --> 00:35:52,152 Nobody saw us going up there. 630 00:35:52,277 --> 00:35:54,654 I kind of recall being on the right of the door 631 00:35:54,779 --> 00:35:56,156 and DeFreeze was on the left. 632 00:35:56,281 --> 00:35:59,701 DeFreeze and I bracketed the door where they couldn't see us. 633 00:36:00,201 --> 00:36:01,619 Knock on the door: 634 00:36:01,745 --> 00:36:05,457 Angela alluded to an accident and asked to use the phone. 635 00:36:05,582 --> 00:36:09,169 And DeFreeze grabs Weed and put him on the ground. 636 00:36:09,294 --> 00:36:13,131 Angela pounced on Patricia and started to secure her 637 00:36:13,256 --> 00:36:15,008 with clothesline-type rope. 638 00:36:15,133 --> 00:36:17,469 And so I'm basically standing there with my machine gun 639 00:36:17,594 --> 00:36:21,139 now in plain view, making sure nobody came back in or out. 640 00:36:21,222 --> 00:36:24,434 DeFreeze had some belief that they - they're so rich they must 641 00:36:24,517 --> 00:36:26,394 have a safe [laughs]. 642 00:36:28,438 --> 00:36:31,816 DeFreeze is demanding to know where the safe is, you know. 643 00:36:31,900 --> 00:36:32,942 And of course, they're flummoxed. 644 00:36:33,026 --> 00:36:34,778 They don't - "We don't have a safe," you know. 645 00:36:34,861 --> 00:36:39,449 And Weed, he has no idea that we're kidnapping his fiancee. 646 00:36:39,532 --> 00:36:41,868 He was scared shitless. 647 00:36:41,993 --> 00:36:44,454 I remember him saying, "Don't harm us. 648 00:36:44,537 --> 00:36:45,789 Take whatever you want." 649 00:36:45,872 --> 00:36:50,126 And DeFreeze kept telling him: "Keep your fucking head down." 650 00:36:50,210 --> 00:36:52,003 He kept looking up. 651 00:36:52,128 --> 00:36:55,632 It was almost like a total compulsion. 652 00:36:56,800 --> 00:36:58,718 All he had to do was lie there and nothing would have 653 00:36:58,843 --> 00:37:00,345 happened to him. 654 00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:04,015 All of a sudden, Weed jumps up and is hauling ass 655 00:37:04,099 --> 00:37:07,143 right at me to escape from the front door. 656 00:37:07,227 --> 00:37:08,812 And, man, I'm not planning on this. 657 00:37:08,895 --> 00:37:10,730 He's like - you know, he's 6'1", 6'2". 658 00:37:10,855 --> 00:37:12,023 He's a tall, skinny guy. 659 00:37:12,148 --> 00:37:16,069 And, uh, you know, I'm 5'6", 145 pounds, man. 660 00:37:16,194 --> 00:37:17,696 I'm a little light in the ass. 661 00:37:17,779 --> 00:37:20,365 But now I've got to make sure that he doesn't leave. 662 00:37:20,490 --> 00:37:21,866 And I'm thinking, oh, fuck, here we go. 663 00:37:21,991 --> 00:37:26,663 So he comes up screaming and he's like looking me 664 00:37:26,746 --> 00:37:28,540 dead in the face. 665 00:37:28,665 --> 00:37:31,001 And I just come up with my machine gun and I whack him 666 00:37:31,084 --> 00:37:34,087 in his chin - bam - and knock him back. 667 00:37:34,212 --> 00:37:36,256 I got him a good one and he fell back. 668 00:37:36,381 --> 00:37:40,552 And I think then DeFreeze knocked him out some more. 669 00:37:40,677 --> 00:37:44,264 You know, Weed was not in a position to do much of anything. 670 00:37:44,389 --> 00:37:48,852 And he ended up looking bad about it, you know? 671 00:37:48,935 --> 00:37:51,855 He didn't get himself shot, so big fucking deal, you know. 672 00:37:51,938 --> 00:37:54,607 It's like, you know, yeah, I guess he could have gotten 673 00:37:54,733 --> 00:37:56,276 himself shot and then he would look like heroic. 674 00:37:56,401 --> 00:37:59,404 But he'd be a dead Weed instead of a live Weed. 675 00:37:59,529 --> 00:38:01,781 Hearst is tied up and gagged and blindfolded. 676 00:38:01,906 --> 00:38:06,578 She's a petite person, so I pick her up and I sling over my 677 00:38:06,703 --> 00:38:10,582 shoulder in a fireman's carry and proceed to leave with her. 678 00:38:10,665 --> 00:38:14,252 I leave DeFreeze and Angela in the apartment. 679 00:38:14,336 --> 00:38:16,963 Weed, he jumps up again and screams out of the house. 680 00:38:17,088 --> 00:38:18,631 And we're gone. 681 00:38:18,757 --> 00:38:20,884 We're gone by that time. 682 00:38:20,967 --> 00:38:23,136 He thought he had escaped us. 683 00:38:23,261 --> 00:38:25,597 Come out to the courtyard, walk down the steps next to the 684 00:38:25,722 --> 00:38:29,642 garage: I was losing control of her on my shoulder. 685 00:38:29,768 --> 00:38:33,897 I reach down and I open the lid to the trunk. 686 00:38:33,980 --> 00:38:38,151 As soon as I let go of the trunk and take my left hand 687 00:38:38,276 --> 00:38:42,614 to further secure her, the damn spring on the trunk 688 00:38:42,697 --> 00:38:46,076 immediately shuts the lid and locks it. 689 00:38:46,785 --> 00:38:49,496 She's tied up in my - so I set her down and I run around 690 00:38:49,621 --> 00:38:51,247 to the side of the car: "Give me the key." 691 00:38:51,331 --> 00:38:52,665 So I have to get the key again. 692 00:38:52,791 --> 00:38:55,960 I come back around: she's not even there. 693 00:38:56,044 --> 00:38:57,462 Fuck. 694 00:38:57,587 --> 00:38:59,172 I unlock the fucking trunk and I realize I've got to like 695 00:38:59,297 --> 00:39:00,632 not do it too hard. 696 00:39:00,757 --> 00:39:03,134 And I close it slightly and I start looking for her. 697 00:39:03,218 --> 00:39:04,636 she's like not there. 698 00:39:04,761 --> 00:39:07,013 And so I look around and, sure enough, she's hobbled into 699 00:39:07,138 --> 00:39:09,099 the fucking garage. 700 00:39:09,182 --> 00:39:11,726 I go and grab her and throw her in the trunk. 701 00:39:16,147 --> 00:39:18,316 I must have made too much racket. 702 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:21,277 Neighbors who were situated across from her and next door 703 00:39:21,361 --> 00:39:23,363 to her came out of their apartments. 704 00:39:23,488 --> 00:39:27,200 DeFreeze turned around, blasted four or five rounds to get 705 00:39:27,325 --> 00:39:28,868 them to back off. 706 00:39:28,993 --> 00:39:32,622 That woke up Nancy, who's sitting shotgun in Emily's car. 707 00:39:32,706 --> 00:39:35,250 And so she got off a few rounds too. 708 00:39:35,834 --> 00:39:37,293 [gunfire] 709 00:39:37,377 --> 00:39:38,628 We're ready to boogie. 710 00:39:38,712 --> 00:39:40,130 Willie can see that we're ready to go. 711 00:39:40,213 --> 00:39:41,506 He pulls out of his spot. 712 00:39:41,631 --> 00:39:44,175 We pull out of the driveway, come up behind him. 713 00:39:44,300 --> 00:39:45,969 Emily comes up behind us. 714 00:39:46,052 --> 00:39:47,679 We make it around the corner. 715 00:39:47,804 --> 00:39:51,725 All of a sudden out of nowhere here comes a Berkeley cop 716 00:39:53,893 --> 00:39:58,231 who stops the VW with Willie and Mizmoon in it. 717 00:39:59,441 --> 00:40:06,489 Now, this is not even 30 seconds after all this gunfire. 718 00:40:10,326 --> 00:40:11,911 I'm thinking this is a cop responding 719 00:40:12,037 --> 00:40:13,705 to the fucking gunfire. 720 00:40:13,788 --> 00:40:16,166 So now we're armed to the gills, and here we are. 721 00:40:16,249 --> 00:40:17,709 We're going to get a shootout with a cop. 722 00:40:17,834 --> 00:40:21,921 If he's detaining the lead car, we can't move. 723 00:40:22,047 --> 00:40:24,632 We're going to have to blast this guy. 724 00:40:25,258 --> 00:40:29,387 And then we see the lights come on in the VW. 725 00:40:29,471 --> 00:40:30,722 The cop stopped them 726 00:40:30,805 --> 00:40:33,516 because they didn't have their lights on. 727 00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:34,851 [laughs] 728 00:40:35,727 --> 00:40:38,688 And he rolled up his window and moved past us. 729 00:40:38,772 --> 00:40:39,898 He's going by. 730 00:40:40,023 --> 00:40:41,524 I'm looking at him. 731 00:40:41,608 --> 00:40:44,944 He's going like - I can see him do this as he's driving by. 732 00:40:45,070 --> 00:40:46,905 So the call's coming in to him; 733 00:40:48,239 --> 00:40:51,409 he just happened to show up a little bit late. 734 00:40:53,787 --> 00:40:55,080 And we got away. 735 00:40:55,205 --> 00:41:01,378 [ominous music] 736 00:41:04,673 --> 00:41:07,133 There's been a big kidnapping on the West Coast. 737 00:41:07,258 --> 00:41:09,260 The victim is Patricia Hearst. 738 00:41:09,386 --> 00:41:12,806 [Patty] [recording] Mom, Dad, I'm okay. 739 00:41:13,431 --> 00:41:15,266 But she was clearly terrorized. 740 00:41:15,350 --> 00:41:16,393 [Patty] [recording] Do what they say, Dad. 741 00:41:16,476 --> 00:41:17,936 And just do it quickly. 742 00:41:18,019 --> 00:41:21,147 Just flat-out barking mad. 743 00:41:21,272 --> 00:41:23,983 [Bill] She desperately did not want to go home. 744 00:41:24,109 --> 00:41:26,152 We had to prove that. 745 00:41:26,277 --> 00:41:27,612 Who would have thunk that Patricia Hearst would be 746 00:41:27,737 --> 00:41:30,657 robbing a bank as a revolutionary act? 747 00:41:30,782 --> 00:41:32,992 [man] She was ready to shoot anything that got in the way. 748 00:41:33,118 --> 00:41:34,994 [rapid gunfire] 749 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:36,579 I think she was spectacular. 750 00:41:36,663 --> 00:41:39,165 She's the victim of thought control. 751 00:41:39,290 --> 00:41:41,835 Fifty-six days in the closet turned her 752 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:44,004 into an urban guerrilla. 753 00:41:44,129 --> 00:41:46,589 [Bill] The police wanted to be the ones that caught us 754 00:41:46,673 --> 00:41:47,632 or killed us. 755 00:41:50,301 --> 00:41:53,013 It is the longest, most intense shootout 756 00:41:53,138 --> 00:41:54,514 in the city's history. 757 00:41:54,639 --> 00:41:56,266 There isn't a 20% chance she's going 758 00:41:56,349 --> 00:41:57,600 to get out of this. 759 00:41:57,684 --> 00:42:00,520 Patty had dramatically changed. 760 00:42:00,645 --> 00:42:03,648 Something - something had snapped. 761 00:42:03,732 --> 00:42:08,319 [Bill] She's not a stereotypical Hollywood victim. 762 00:42:08,403 --> 00:42:09,988 We kidnapped a freak. 58703

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